S

ARAL
ABI
RLAPUBL
ICS
CHOOL
Bi
rl
aKnowl
edg
eCi
ty,
Mahi
l
ong
,Ra
nchi
CL
ASS
-V(
2020-
21)

S
ub:MAT HE
MATICS
As
sig
nment-
2

F
aceVa
luea
ndPl
aceVa
lue

Fa
ceValue
-Thepl
acev
alueofadi
gi
tinanumberi
sthedi
gi
tit
sel
f.T
hepl
aceofa
di
gi
tinanumberha
snoeffec
toni
tsf
a c
eval
ue.

F
ore
g:T
hef
acev
alueof5i
n25,
47,
309i
s5

Pl
aceVal
ue-Thepl
aceval
ueofadig
iti
nanumbe
rde
pendsont
hepl
acei
t
oc
cupi
esinthepl
aceva
luechar
t.

Pl
acev
alueofadi
gi
t=F
acev
alueoft
hedi
gi
tXVa
lueoft
hepl
ace

F
ore
g-Pl
acev
alueof3i
n2,
43,
56,
876=3X1,
00,
000=3,
00,
000

E
x pa
ndedFor
m-I
nthi
swee x
pre
s sanumbera
sthes
umoft
hepl
acev
alue
sofa
ll
i
tsdi
git
s.T
her
ear
edif
fer
entwaystoexpa
ndanumber.

F
ore
g-54,
678=50,
000+4,
000+600+70+8

=5X10,
000+4X1,
000+6X100+7X10+8

=5t
ent
hous
and+4t
hous
and+6hundr
ed+7t
ens+9one
s

 Nows
olv
etheex
erc
ise.

E
x2.
3

Q1.
Wri
tet
hef
acev
aluea
ndpl
acev
alueofunde
rli
neddi
gi
toft
heg
ive
nnumbe
r.
 S
lNo Numbe
rs F
aceVa
lue Pl
aceVa
lue

a
) 1,
27,
854 5 50

b) 8,
34,
796

c
) 14,
08,
563

d) 79,
15,
62,
038

Q2.
Wri
tet
hepl
ace
……………….
.unde
rli
neddi
gi
t.

a
)8,
14,
549

S
ol.Pl
aceVa
lueof1i
n8,
14,
549=10,
000

Pl
aceVa
lueof5i
n8,
14,
549=500

∴S
umoft
hepl
acev
alue
s=10,
000+500=10,
500

b)41,
23,
212=

c
)14,
05,
08,
369=

d)60,
35,
056=

Q3.
Wr i
tet
hefoll
owingnumbe
rsi
nthee
xpa
nde
dfor
m..
[Appl
yanyoneme
thod
t
oanswert
hisquest
ion]

a
)10,
32,
522=10,
00,
000+30,
000+2,
000+500+20+2

b)5,
34,
72,
361=

c
)41,
52,
80,
923=

d)39,
25,
61,
053=

Q4.
Wri
tet
he………………………f
oll
owi
ng.

a
)4,
00,
000+20,
000+300+40+5=4,
20,
345
 b)8,
00,
000+10,
000+4,
000+500+20+3=

c
)5,
00,
00,
000+4,
000+6=

d)4c
ror
es+6t
ent
hous
ands+4hundr
eds+9one
s=

Compa
ringNumber
s(r
eferpg116)

Wehaveal
rea
dylea
rntt
ocompa
resmal
l number
s.T
her
ule
sforc
ompa
ringt
he
l
arg
ernumber
sremaint
hesa
me.Ther
ulesare
-

1)Countt
henumberofdi
gi
tsofg
ive
nnumbe
rs.
Thenumbe
rha
vingmor
e
di
git
swil
lbegr
eate
r.

F
ore
g-54,
567(
5-di
gi
t)_<
s _5,
54,
567(
6-di
gi
ts
)

2)I
ftwonumber
shavee
qualnumber
sofdi
gi
ts
,compar
ethedi
gi
tsa
tea
ch
pl
acei
nbotht
henumber
sstar
ti
ngfr
omextr
emelef
t.

F
ormi
ngNumbe
rs(
Pg117)

1)Toformthegr
eat
estnumbe
rus
ingag
ivens
etofdi
gi
ts
,ar
rang
ethedi
gi
tsi
n
des
c endi
ngor
der
.

2)Toformthesma l
les
tnumbe rus
ingagi
vens
etofdi
gi
ts,a
rrang
ethedi
gi
tsi
n
asc
endingorder
.Ifthe
reis0attheex
tre
melef
t,i
nte
rchang
eitwit
hthe
di
gitonit
simme dia
terig
ht.

F
ore
g-F
rami
ngg
rea
tes
tands
mal
l
estnumbe
rus
ingt
hedi
gi
ts0,
5,3,
7,8,
4

Ar
rang
ementofdi
gi
ts Numbe
rs

Gr
eat
estno. 875430 8,
75,
430

S
mal
l
estno. 034578 3,
04,
578
 Pr
edec
ess
ora
ndS
ucc
ess
or(
pg117)

1)T
henumbert
ha tc
omesjus
tbef
oreagi
vennumbe
risc
all
edi
tspr
ede
ces
sor
.
T
ofi
ndit
,wesubtr
act1f
romthegi
vennumber
.

F
ore
g-Pr
edec
ess
orof3,
459=3,
459–1=3,
458

2)T
henumbert
hatc
omesjus
taft
eragi
vennumbe
risc
all
edi
tss
ucc
ess
or.
To
f
indi
t,
wea
dd1intheg
ivennumber
.

F
ore
g-S
ucc
ess
orof3,
459=
3,459+1=3,
460

 Nows
olv
etheex
erc
ise.

E
x2.
4

Q2.
Wri
tet
hes
ucc
ess
or…….
……….
.numbe
r.

Numbe
rs Pr
ede
ces
sor
(-1) S
ucc
ess
or(
+1)

3,
52,
06,
419 3,
52,
06,
418 3,
52,
06,
420

8,
5890,
281

9,
03,
89,
249

76,
00,
00,
012
Q3.
9,
38,
75,
659

Compa
ree
ach……………….
.s
ign.

(
a)55,
05,
05,
055 _
____
___
___50,
05,
05,
055

(
b)8,
64,
56,
701_
____
___
____8,
90,
00,
000

(
c)3,
45,
12,
006__
___
____
__5,
48,
789
Q4.
For
mthes
mal
l
est
………………….
dig
it.

Di
gi
ts Gr
eat
est S
mal
l
est

3,
5,7,
1,9,
2

1,
4,5,
0,8,
7,3,
2

9,
0,8,
2,3,
6,1,
7

7,
9,5,
3,8,
1,4

Q5.
Wri
tet
hef
oll
owi
ngnumbe
rsi
nde
sce
ndi
ngor
der
:

(
a)23,
54,
208; 23,
64,
802; 24,
64,
008; 42,
24,
802

Ans

(
b)1,
81,
29,
412; 1,
18,
29,
214; 1,
81,
39,
412; 1,
18,
90,
900

Ans

Q6.
Wri
tet
hef
oll
owi
ngi
nas
cendi
ngor
der
:

(
a)50,
28,
900;5,
00,
20,
900; 55,
29,
602; 50,
80,
03,
080

Ans

(
b)45,
28,
009;4,
50,
82,
009;45,
82,
009; 45,
28,
03,
009

Ans