Anglo-Chinese (Barker) Prelim 2018 4E Add Math P2 Answer

1a

( )( ) ( )
2 x x
dt 1
= 2 xe 2 + 2e 2 ( 1 )
dx 2
x x
2 2
¿ xe +2 e

∫ ( xe ) dx=2 xe
x x x
2 2 2
+2e +c
x x x

∫ xe 2
dx=2 xe +c−∫ 2e dx
2 2

x
x 2
2 e
¿ 2 xe −2 +c
1
2
x x
2 2
¿ 2 xe −4 e +c
Or o.e.
 ( 13 ) ( x−5) ( x+ 2)
3(i)
f ( x )=a x−
Let

( 13 ) ( x −3 x−10)
=a x− 2

=a ( x − x −9 x + )
10
3 102
3 3

Since f (−1 )=24 ,

(
a −1−
10
3
+ 9+
10
3
=24)
8 a=24
a=3

(
f ( x )=3 x3 −
10 2
3
x −9 x+
10
3 )
=3 x 3 −10 x 2−3 x +10
(ii) f ( x−2)=0

( 13 ) ( x−2−5 )( x−2+2) =0
3 x −2−

3 ( x − ) ( x −7 ) ( x ) =0
7
3
7
x=7 , 3 , 0
4 (i) log 2 4
log 2 5×
log 2 5 log 2 5
=log 2 4÷
log 2 5 log 2 25
log 2 25
log 2 5
¿ 2 log 2 2÷
2 log 2 5
1
¿ 2÷
2
¿ 2×2
¿4
 (ii) 2 log 9 3+log 5 ( 7 y−3 )=¿ log 2 8 ¿
2 3
log 9 3 + log 5 ( 7 y−3 )=¿ log 2 2 ¿

log 9 9+ log 5 (7 y−3 )=3 log 2 2

1+log 5 ( 7 y−3 )=¿ 3 ¿

2
7 y−3=5
y=4

( 3x )
5 (i)
y=1+ sin

x
sin =0 . 5
3
π
Basic Angle = 6
x π 5π
= ,
3 6 6
π 5π
x= ,
2 2
(ii) Area of shaded region
5π
2

=∫ 1+sin
π
x
3
5 1
( )
dx - π− π (1.5 )
2 2
2

5π

[
= x−3 cos
x 2
3 π
−3
]
2
5π 5π π x π
= −3 cos − +3 cos −
2 6 2 6 2
=2 π −3 sq units

6(i) 1 2
π x y=0.4 π
2
0.8
y= 2
x
1 2
A=2( π x )+ πxy
2
 A=π x + πx
2
( )
0.8
x
2

2 4π
A=π x + .(shown)
5x

(ii) dA 4π
=2 πx− 2
dx 5x
dA
At stationary value, =0
dx
4π
2 πx − 2
=0
5x
3
10 π x −4 π=0

x=
√
3 4
10
x = 0.73681 (3sf)
2
dA 8π
Sub x = 0.73681 into 2
=2 π + 3
dx 5x
2
dA
2
>0 (minimum value)
dx
Sub x = 0.73681, A = 5.12 m2

7(a) (i)
(ii)
 (iii)
5 5
1 2 −
x =256 x 2
4
x 5 =1024
x=4
5
1
y= (4 )2
4
¿8
Coordinates of the point of intersection is (4, 8).
dy −5
(b) =
(i)
dx ( x−1)2

Since x≠1 ,

( x−1 )2 >0
−5
<0
( x−1 )2
dy
∴ <0
dx
Therefore, y is a decreasing function. (Shown)

dy dy dx
= ×
(ii) dt dx dt

When y = 1,
 2 x +3
1=
x−1
2 x+3=x−1
x=−4
dy −5
= ×0 .0 5 units/s
dt (−4−1 )2
¿−0 .0 1 units/s
 2+3 −5
8(i) Gradient of AB = =
9−12 3
3
Gradient of perpendicular bisector of AB =
5

Mid-pt of AB = ( 9+12
2
,
2−3
2 )=( ,− )
21 1
2 2

Equation of perpendicular bisector:

1 3
y + = x−
2 5
21
2( )
3 34
y= x −
5 5

(ii) −1 7
y= x− −−−(1)
2 2
3 34
y= x − −−−(2)
5 5
3 34 −1 7
x− = x−
5 5 2 2
11 33
x=
10 10
x=3
−1 7
y= (3)− = 5
2 2
Centre of the circle (3 , 5)

(iii) Radius of circle

=√ ( 9−3 )2+ ( 2+ 5 )2

=√ 85

( x−3 )2 + ( y +5 )2=85 or x 2+ y 2−6 x +10 y−51=0

(iv) 1 3 12 9 3
Area of Triangle CAB = | |
2 5 −3 2 5
1
|(−9+ 24+ 45 )−( 6−27+ 60 )|
=2
 =10.5 square units

9 (i)

D
C E O A

DE=2 cosθ
CE=2 sin θ
AB=10 cosθ
BC=10 sin θ
P=2 cosθ +10 sin θ−2+10 cosθ+5+5−2 sin θ
=8+8 sinθ +12cos θ

(ii) let 8 sin θ+12 cos θ=R sin ( θ+α )

=R sin θ cos α+R cosθ sin α
R cos α=8
R sin α=12
R=√ 82 +122 =4 √13
12
tan α=
8
α=56 . 3 °
∴ P=8+4 √ 13 sin ( θ+56 .3 ° )

(a)
Max P =8+4 √ 13
sin ( θ+56 . 3 ° )=1
θ=33. 7 °
 (b) 8+4 √ 13 sin ( θ+56 .3° )=21
sin (θ+56 .3° )=
√13
4
θ=8.0°,59 .4°
10 (i) 2
2 x −9 x−36 A Bx+ C
= + 2
( 2 x−3 ) ( x +9 ) 2 x−3 x +9
2

2 x 2−9 x−36=A ( x2 + 9 ) + ( Bx +C )( 2 x−3 )

3
Sub x= ,
2

() () [( ) ]
2 2
3 3 3
2 −9 −36= A +9
2 2 2

A = -4
Sub x=0 ,

−36=(−4 ) ( 9 ) + ( C )(−3 )
C=0
Sub x =1

2 ( 1 )−9−36=−4 ( 10 )+ ( B )(−1 )
B=3
2
2 x −9 x−36 −4 3x
= + 2
( 2 x−3 ) ( x +9 ) 2 x−3 x +9
2

(ii) d
dx
[ ln ( x +9 ) ]
2

= ( x 1+ 9 ) ( 2 x )
2

2x
= 2
x +9
(iii) 2
∫ 2 x −9 x( −36
2
)
dx
( 2 x−3 ) x + 9

¿∫
( 2−4x−3 + x3+9x )dx
2
¿∫
[ −4
+
3 2x
2 x −3 2 x2 +9( )]
dx

=−4
[ 2 ]
ln ( 2 x−3 ) 3
+ ln ( x 2+ 9 ) +c
2
3
=−2 ln ( 2 x −3 ) + ln ( x +9 ) + c
2
2
11 (i) 1000× 10× 3
a=
1000
¿ 30 kJ

(ii) Given−1≤ cos kt ≤ 1,

When cos kt=−1 , Max E=100 [ 1−(−1 ) ] +30

¿ 230 kJ (shown)

(iii) 2π
Period= =6
k
π
k=
3

( )
(iv) π
E=100 1−cos ( 8 ) + 30
3
When t=8 , E=180 kJ

( )
(v) π
80=100 1−cos t +30
3
π 1
cos t=
3 2

α =cos−1 ( 12 )= π3
π π π
t= ,2 π−
3 3 3
t=1 ,5 s .
Duration=5−1=4 seconds