Université d’Oran

Département Informatique
Pr Hafid Haffaf
2019

Internet of THINGS

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Autonomous motor vehicles (not only cars, but also
trucks, drones, aircraft or ships)
3-D printing suitable for medical implants and even
wind turbines)
Advanced robotics
New materials (e.g. graphene)
 IP limitations & future
• Mobility
• Security
• Scalability
• Communication reliability
• The future : 50 billions of interconnected things in
2020 where caracteristic will be
• Connectivity
• Heterogenity (ibiquitous)
• Embeded technology
• Dynamicity

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 Industry 4.0
• Industry 4.0 describes the growing trend towards automation and data exchange
in technology and processes within the manufacturing industry, including:
The internet of things (IoT) The industrial internet of things (IIoT) Cyber-physical
systems (CPS)

Micro-controller

Micro-electronic

Nano-technology

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Three axes developement

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 Evolution of I.O.T
• RFID/RTLS –
• WSN
• EPC (evolved packet core) -Global ;
• M2M communication ;
• IPV6
• I.O.T CORE;
• I.O.T & ICN (information centric netwok)
• Rise of cloud computing
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 Artifical intelligence

Neuro-flou, traitement de signal, réseaux bayesiens, reconnaissance de formes …

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 Things
• A device is a piece of equipment with the mandatory
capabilities of communication and optional capabilities of
sensing, actuation, data capture, data storage and data
processing.
• THINGS ::: Physical (or real) and virtual
• Range - are you deploying to a single office floor or an entire city?
• Data Rate - how much bandwidth do you require?
• How often does your data change?
• Power - is your sensor running on mains or battery?
• Frequency - have you considered channel
• blocking and signal interference?
• Security - will your sensors be supporting mission critical
applications?

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L’astrolabe (Astronomie instrumentale)
L'astrolabe est un instrument ancien qui
fournit, pour une latitude donnée, une
représentation simplifiée du ciel à une date
déterminée. Les astronomes s'en servaient
pour mesurer la hauteur des corps célestes
au-dessus de l'horizon.
Inventé par el biruni, qui en 1030 rapporte la
rotation de la terre par les indiens.
Arzachel et Averroes découvrent au 11ième
siecle que les trajectoires sont elliptiques
L'astrolabe figurant sur ce dessin a été utilisé
par Tycho Brahé pour cataloguer plus de
700 étoiles

Fut valable jusqu’au 16ième siècle où

Il fut remplacé par le sextant

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 Core Network

• The facilities and devices used for the core or backbone

networks are usually routers and switches, with switches
being used more often.
• The technologies used for the core facilities are mainly
network and data link layer technologies, including
asynchronous transfer mode (ATM), IP, synchronous optical
networking (SONET) and dense wavelength division
multiplexing (DWDM).
• For backbone networks used for enterprises, a 10 Gb
Ethernet or gigabit Ethernet technology is also used in many
instances.

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 Caracteristics of Core networks
• Aggregation: The top degree of aggregation can be seen in a
service provider network. Next in the hierarchy within the core
nodes is the distribution networks, followed by the edge networks.
• Authentication: Determines whether the user demanding a service
from a telecom network is permitted to complete the task within
the network.
• Call Control or Switching: Determines the future span of a call
depending on the processing of call signaling.
• Charging: Deals with the processing and collation of charging the
data created by multiple network nodes.
• Service Invocation: A core network executes the service invocation
task for its customers. Service invocation may occur in line with
some precise activity (such as call forwarding) by the users or
unconditionally (such as for call waiting).
• Gateways: Should be used in core network for accessing other
networks. The functionality of gateways depends on the kind of
network to which it is connected.
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TO NDN/IDN networks

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