C 22772 (Pages : 6) Ph.D. ENTRANCE EXAMINATION, APRIL 2022 PHYSICS: ‘Time : Two. Hours Maximum : 100 Marks Part A Answer all questions, Each question carries 2 marke, Circle the mast appropriate choice in the given answer sheet. 1, The value of the integral t's (32 - 6)dt is : a} 0. b) ‘ 4 1 Dore a) 5 3 2 mn AP = 2. { al ‘then At a) 51LA+5101 b) 309A + 1041 e) 154A + 1551 d) @fA, 8, ‘The value ofthe integral J) ad xk b) ae%, O gate D 4k 4. Which of the following is not an exact quantity ; a) Speed of light in vacuum, b) Permeability of vaewum. ¢) Permittivity of vacuum, @) Nuclear magneton. Turn over% 10. 1. 2 C2272 Newton's 1st law of motion is applicable for a) Inertial mass, b) First mass. ¢) Reference mags. d) None of these, In Lagrange's Equation if there are N number of particles and so the generalized co-ordinated are: a) neNek, b) n=aN-K eo) naSNek a) n=aN, Ina plane, are length of an element is : a) ds = (dx? + dy®), b) ds = (de® + dy?) ©) ds = (dx + dy), a) den ide + dy2i?. Which of the following is the correct relationship between temperature (T) and mobility (w) of electrons in electronic circuits ? a) vat, b) wet co) ual d) vat, Which of the following technique can’t be used for generating electron-hole pairs in electronic devices? a) ‘Thermal excitation. b) Impact ionization. ©) Photoexcitation. d) Impurity injection. Which of the following equation represents mass action law for semi. circuits? \ductors in electronic a) nxpont. db) axp=n, ©) axpen). d) nxpen?, A field line and an equipotential surface are : a) Always parallel. b) Always at 90°, ce) Inclined at an angle, d) None of the above,12 18 14 16, 16 7. 8 © 22772 For making a capacitor, it is better to select a dielectric having a) Low permittivity. b) High permittivity. ©) Permittivity same as that of air, d) Permittivity slightly mere than that of air. ‘The bar magnet has : a) The dipole moment, b) Monopole: moment. ©} (a) and (b) both, d) None of the above. Ifthe area of hysteresis loop of a material is large, the hysteresis loss in this material will be: a) Zero. by Small ©) Large. d) None of the above. ‘The particle in a box lases energy when it collides with the wall : a) True, b) False, ©) In infinite potential wall. 8) None of the above. For a particle inside a box, the potential is maximum at x =: a) L. by 2b. ©) 3b. a) 12. ‘The de-Broglie relation describe the relation betwoen ; a) Wavelength and momentum, ‘b) Wavelength and velocity. oc) Wavelength and energy, @) Position and momentum. Turn over4 C a2772 18. Inwhich statistics number of particles are a) Fermi Dirac Statistics. b) Bose Einstein Statistics, ¢) a) and b). @) None. 19, Which statistics follow classical mechanics ? a) Maxwell Bolizmann statisties, b) Fermi Dirac Statistics, c) wand b, @) None, 20. Which statistics follow Quantum mechanics ? a) Maxwell Boltzmann statistics, b) Fermi Dirac Statistics. ©) Bose Einstein Statistics. d) Both (b) and (e). 21. Where statistical mechanics can be applied ? a) Molecules and phonons. b) Elastic waves. ¢) Bath of the above. d) None of the above, 22. Correct eanonical pair of entropy is : a) Pressure, 1b) Temperature. ©) Volume. 4) Enthalpy.6 C 22772 23. What is the energy released in the fission of 2 kg of uranium 235 (energy per fission = 200 Mev) a) 164 1014 b) 8.64» 104, ©) 164% 10%, @) 1.64 x 1054 24. Identify the nucleus of radius with give radius of 3.46 fm : a) Thi. by Mg. od Cu, ® Al 25. What is the possible number af different types of lattices (3D) ? a) 7 by 253, 14; @) 16. (25 x 2= 50 marks) Part B Answer any ten questions. Each question carries 5 marks. 1. Write a short note on type -I and type - I superconductors. 2. What is’ Alembert's prineiple. Obtain the Lagrange equation of motion from D’Alembert’s principle. 3. Prove the following angular momentum commutation relations 4. State and prove Ehrenfost's theorem in Quantum Mechanics. 2, 5. A damped harmonic oscillator is described by the equation m £2 4R Zs kx =0. Determine the de” dt phase trajectory of the oscillator. d 6. For Bessel's function show that <-[#, (#)]=x"I__, (x). ‘Turn over11. 12, 13, 14. 15 6 © 20772 . State and explain Biot-Savart law and hence obtain the magnetic field ata point due toan infinitely long straight current carrying conductor. An op-amp is used in the following modes with R,=1k0 and R, V,, = £12 V. Find output V, 00k, ¥, = 120mV and each case. i) Inverting mode ; and ii) Non-inverting mode. ‘What is the significance of Fermi energy level ? Under what condition Fermi Dirac distribution function changes to Boltzmann distribution ? A neutral pion whose kinetic energy is equal to its rest mass energy decays in flight. Find the angle between twa gamma ray photons that are produced if their energies are same : Royer For canonical ensemble, obtain the expression for mean energy (E) and mean square energy (E*) in terms of p and 2, Diseuss the HR diagram, What is meant by chemical shift in nmr spectroscopy ? Describe the factors affecting chemical shift, What do you mean by constraints ? Explain holonomie and non-holonomic constraints with example. Find [= st] Hence show that [7284 (20 x 5 = 50 marks)18, 19. 20. 21. 22. 7 22772 In which statistics number of particles are limited : a) Fermi Dirae Statistics, bh) Bose Kinstein Statistics. ch a} and b). d) None, Which statistics fallow classical mechanies? 8) Maxwell Boltzmann statistics. b) Fermi Dirac Statistics. ¢) aandb, @) None, wi ich statisties follow Quantum mechanics ? 4) Maxwell Boltzmann statistics, b) Fermi Dirac Statistics. €) Bose Einstein Statistics. d) Both (b) and (c), Where statistical mechanies ean be applied ? a) Molecules and phonons, b) Elastic waves, ¢) Both of the above, d) None of the above. Correct canonical pair of entropy is a) Pressure, b) Tomperature. c) Volume. d) Enthalpy.5 C2272 23. What is the energy released in the fission of 2 kg of uranium 235 (energy per fission = 200 Mev) a) 164 10", b) 3.64 x 10! €) 1.64 10%, a) 1.64 x 10%, 24, Identify the nucleus of radius with give radius of 8.46 fm a) 7Li. by Mg. ) “Cu. dy AL 25. Whatis the possible number of different types of lattices (3D) ? a) 7. by 253. 14. dq) 15. 50 marks) Part B Answer any ten questions. Each question carries 5 marks. 1. Write a short note on type -I and type - I superconductors. 2. Whatis D’ Alembert’s principle. Obtain the Lagrange equation of motion from D'Alembert’s principle, 3, Prove the following angular momentum commutation relations : » [E,.£,]=ab, a) [Et 4. State and prove Ehrenfest’s theorem in Quantum Mechanics. 5, A damped harmonic oscillator is described by the equation ™ a +R & + ke = 0. Determine the phase trajectory of the ascillator. 6, For Bessel's function show that Zfrs, ())=2,4 (2 ‘Turn over10. uw 12, 13. is C 22772 State and explain Biot-Savart law and hence obtain the magnetiefield at a point due to an infinitely long straight current carrying conductor. An op-amp is used in the following modes with R, = 1k and R, =100K0, V, = 120mV and Vee = #12 V. Find output V, in each case. {) Inverting mode ; and ii) Non-inverting mode. What is the significance of Fermi energy level ? Under what condition Fermi Dirac distribution function changes to Boltzmann distribution ? A neutral pion whose kinetic energy is equal to its rest mass energy decays in fight, Find the angle between two gamma ray photons that are produced if their energies are same > mort For canonieal ensemble, obtain the expression for mean energy (E) und mean square energy (B*) in terms of f and 2. Discuss the HR diagram. What is meant by chemical shift in nmr spectroseapy ? Describe the factors affecting chemical shift. What do you mean by constraints ? Explain holonomicand non-holonomit constraints with example. = I. Hence show that [ (10 x 5 = 50 marks)