‭Week 5: Deep Face‬ ‭○‬ L ‭ ingual n.

(runs between lateral &‬

‭medial pterygoid m)‬
‭Osteology & Surface Anatomy:‬ ‭○‬ ‭Auriculotemporal n. ( splits around‬
‭●‬ ‭Parietotemporal suture‬ ‭middle meningeal artery) )‬
‭●‬ ‭Zygomatic process of temporal bone‬ ‭○‬ ‭Inferior alveolar n. (runs into‬
‭●‬ ‭Zygomatic bone‬ ‭mandibular canal & becomes mental‬
‭●‬ ‭Zygomatic process of frontal bone‬ ‭nerve)‬
‭●‬ ‭Zygomatic tubercle‬ ‭■‬ ‭Mylohyoid n. (splits into‬
‭●‬ ‭Zygomatic arch‬ ‭mylohyoid)‬
‭●‬ ‭External auditory meatus‬ ‭●‬ ‭Chorda tympani (branch of VII; joins inguinal‬
‭●‬ ‭Targus‬ ‭n)‬
‭●‬ ‭Temporal fossa‬ ‭●‬ ‭Buccal n.‬
‭●‬ ‭Temporal line‬ ‭●‬ ‭Maxillary V2 (in lecture)‬‭ID in Week 8‬
‭●‬ ‭Parietal bone‬ ‭○‬ ‭Infraorbital n‬
‭●‬ ‭Supramastoid crest‬ ‭○‬ ‭Posterior superior alveolar n‬
‭●‬ ‭Pterion‬ ‭○‬ ‭Middle superior alveolar n‬
‭●‬ ‭Greater wing of sphenoid‬ ‭○‬ ‭Anterior superior alveolar n‬
‭●‬ ‭Infratemporal fossa‬ ‭○‬ ‭Palatine n →greater & lesser palatine n‬
‭○‬ ‭Ptergomaxiallar fissure (anterior &‬ ‭○‬ ‭Zygomaticofacial n‬
‭medial wall)‬ ‭○‬ ‭zygomaticotemporal n‬
‭○‬ ‭Shenoid (superiod aspect)‬ ‭○‬ ‭Nasopalantine‬
‭○‬ ‭Infratemporal crest (seperates from‬ ‭●‬ ‭Pterygopalantine ganglion‬
‭temporal fossa)‬ ‭●‬ ‭Otic ganglion ( in lecture): located immediately‬
‭●‬ ‭Pterygopalatine fossa s‬ ‭below foramen ovale in infratemporal fossa‬
‭●‬ ‭Lateral pterygoid palte‬ ‭Vasculature:‬
‭●‬ ‭Inferior orbital fossa‬ ‭●‬ ‭Superficial temporal artery‬
‭●‬ ‭Foramen lacerum‬ ‭●‬ ‭Transverse facial artery‬
‭●‬ ‭Foramen ovale‬ ‭●‬ ‭Maxillary artery (transverse ITF)‬
‭●‬ ‭Foramen spinosum‬ ‭○‬ ‭Manidbular:‬
‭●‬ ‭Foramen rotundum‬ ‭■‬ ‭Deep auricular‬
‭●‬ ‭Jugular foramen‬ ‭■‬ ‭Anterior tympanic‬
‭●‬ ‭Styloid process‬ ‭■‬ ‭Middle meningeal artery‬
‭●‬ ‭Mastoid process‬ ‭(enters foramen spinosum)‬
‭●‬ ‭Stylomastoid foramen‬ ‭■‬ ‭Accessory meningeal‬
‭●‬ ‭Mandibular condyle, body, neck, ramus, angsle‬ ‭■‬ ‭Inferior alveolar artery (enters‬
‭●‬ ‭TMJ temporomandibular joint‬ ‭manidbbular condyle)‬
‭●‬ ‭Lateral ligament of TMJ‬ ‭○‬ ‭Pterygoid:‬
‭●‬ ‭Meniscus of jaw‬ ‭■‬ ‭masseteric artery‬
‭Glands & Organs‬ ‭■‬ ‭Temporals‬
‭●‬ ‭Parotid gland‬ ‭■‬ ‭Pterygoid‬
‭●‬ ‭Submandible gland & duct‬ ‭■‬ ‭Buccal a‬
‭●‬ ‭sublingual‬ ‭○‬ ‭Pterygopalantine (intracranial):‬‭ID in‬
‭●‬ ‭Valleculae‬ ‭WEEK 8‬
‭●‬ ‭Epiglogotis‬ ‭■‬ ‭Posterior superior alveolar‬
‭●‬ ‭Laryngeal prominence‬ ‭■‬ ‭Infraorbital a‬
‭Muscles:‬ ‭■‬ ‭Anterior & middle superior‬
‭●‬ ‭Temporalis m (& fascia)‬ ‭alveolar‬
‭●‬ ‭Masseter‬ ‭■‬ ‭Descending palatine →greater +‬
‭●‬ ‭Medial pterygoid m.‬ ‭lesser palatine‬
‭●‬ ‭Lateral pterygoid m.‬ ‭■‬ ‭Artery to pterygoid canal‬
‭●‬ ‭Digastric (anterior & posterior belly)‬ ‭■‬ ‭Sphenopalatine (--> nasal cavity)‬
‭Nerves:‬ ‭●‬ ‭Pterygoid venous plexus (don’t need to ID)‬
‭●‬ ‭Root of Mandibular V3 (transverse ITF)‬ ‭○‬ ‭Superficial portion: btwn temporal‬
 ‭muscle & lateral pterygoid‬
‭○‬ D‭ eep portion: between medial & lateral‬
‭pterygoid ; posterior to lateral‬
‭pterygoid plate‬
‭ ‬ ‭Maxillary Vein: fromd from pterygoid plexus of‬
●
‭veins‬

‭Pterygopalatine Fossa Contents:‬

‭●‬ ‭pterygopalatine portion of maxiallary artery +‬
‭branches‬
‭●‬ ‭ptergopalatine ganglion‬
‭●‬ ‭maxillary n components:‬
‭○‬ ‭zygomatic n‬
‭○‬ ‭infraorbital n‬
‭●‬ ‭nerve to pterygoid canal:‬
‭○‬ ‭greater petrosal nerve (VII)-‬
‭preganglionic parasympathetic to‬
‭pterygopalatine ganglion‬
‭●‬ ‭deep petrosal nerve - sympathetic‬
‭postganglion fibers from supperior cervical‬
‭ganglion‬