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The savings account pays interest in the range of 2.5% – 6% per annum to its
depositors. Check SBI savings account interest rates.
There is no restriction on the number of times one can deposit money. Hence savings
bank accounts are highly liquid. However, there are daily limits on the number of
times and amount of withdrawal.
The minimum balance requirement is different for different banks. Most of the banks
allow zero balance accounts.
Savings account holders receive debit cards, ATM cards, cheque books, and
passbooks for ease of transactions. Moreover, they can also access their funds through
internet banking and mobile banking. This also makes fund transfers easy and quick.
Depositors can set up auto-debits to pay bills and invest in mutual funds and other
securities. They can also set up auto credit to receive interest and dividends.
All resident individuals, including minors, are eligible to open a savings account in
India.
2. Current Bank Account
The current account is a primary requirement for any entrepreneur or business with multiple
transactions in a day. A current bank account is a zero-interest account, and it usually needs a
high minimum balance requirement. Following are the features and benefits of a current
account:
There is no limit on the number of transactions that one can do from a current
account. Moreover, the account facilitates more frequent transactions.
Current accounts require a higher minimum balance requirement.
All businesses, including partnership firms, companies, sole proprietorship firms,
associations, and also trusts, can open a current account.
Banks provide overdraft facilities on current accounts. However, the overdraft facility
will operate as per the term of the banks.
Current account holders receive cheque books, internet banking, and mobile banking
facilities for smooth transactions.
A few current accounts also facilitate foreign currency transactions.
3. Salary Account
A salary account is a type of bank account that has to be opened as per the tie-up between the
bank and the employer. A salary account is an account where the company credits the salary
every month. Following are the features and benefits of a salary account:
Salary accounts pay interest on the deposit amount. The interest rate varies with the
bank.
Salary accounts do not have minimum balance requirements.
Banks offer ATM cards, debit cards, credit cards and cheque books for salary
accounts. Moreover, banks also offer internet banking and mobile banking facility for
accessing funds in the account. All fund transfers, including NEFT, IMPS, and RTGS,
are also offered at lower rates.
Few banks also offer overdraft facility on salary accounts.
Payment of bills can be easily facilitated through a salary account.
Salary account holders also receive preferential pricing for personal loans and home
loans.
Recurring Deposit plans are designed to help people develop a habit of saving on a
regular basis.
The minimum deposit amount varies greatly from one bank to the next. You can start
investing with as little as Rs. 1000.
The minimum deposit time is six months, and the maximum deposit period is ten
years.
The interest rate is the same as that offered on a Fixed Deposit. As a result, the
interest rates are higher than those offered by a savings account.
Withdrawals made too soon are dangerous. However, depending on the bank, you
may be able to close your account before the maturity date under specific
circumstances.
NRI Bank Accounts: There are different bank accounts for residents and non-resident
Indians. For non-resident Indians, banks offer NRI accounts. Following are different types of
NRI accounts.
NRO account is a rupee-denominated account, and all deposits are to be made in the
Indian rupee. Also, NRO accounts have a slightly higher minimum deposit
requirement.
NRIs can open the account individually or jointly along with another NRI or Indian
resident.
Funds in an NRO savings account cannot be repatriated abroad. Moreover, one cannot
transfer funds from NRO to the NRE account. However, they can use the money to
invest in India.
The nomination facility is available on the NRO savings account. Moreover, the
resident power of attorney can make payments from the NRO account on behalf of the
NRI.
An Indian regular savings account can be converted into an NRO account if the
residential status of the account holder changes. Moreover, one can convert the
account back into a regular savings account when the NRI returns back to India and
changes his/her residential status.
The interest earned on these accounts can be repatriated abroad. Also, the interest is
taxable in India.
NRIs can open the NRO fixed deposit account individually or jointly along with
another NRI or Indian resident.
NRIs can get a higher rate of interest on NRO FDs than NRO Savings accounts. The
banks decide the interest rate for NRO fixed deposits. Also, the interest earned on
NRO fixed deposits is credited to the NRO savings account.
The principal amount cannot be repatriated to a foreign country. However, the interest
can be repatriated to a foreign country.
Both interest and principal amount of an NRO fixed deposit account is taxable in
India.
NRE account allows NRIs to deposit their foreign currency earnings in India.
NRIs can open NRE savings accounts individually or jointly with another NRI.
This account is very liquid, and all the funds can be fully repatriated abroad.
Any interest earned on the deposits is completely tax-free in India. However, it is
taxable in the country of residence.
Funds in the NRE Savings account can be accessed from anywhere using the internet
banking facility and international debit card.
With an NRE Savings account, one can also invest in mutual funds and other
investments in India.
Only eligible investors can open NRE accounts. NRIs, Indian citizens, residing in
foreign countries for studies, employment and business, Person of Indian Origin or
Overseas Citizen of India can open NRE accounts.
FCNR(B) account is a term deposit account and not a savings account where NRI
investors can invest money. One can also transfer funds from an NRE account to an
FCNR (B) account.
NRIs can deposit money in only one of the nine currencies. They are USD, GBP,
AUD, SGD, CAD, CHF, HKD, EUR, JPY. Also, investors have to deposit money in
the currency of NRIs country of residence.
The interest rate on FCNR accounts varies with banks and currency of deposit. Also,
the banks pay interest only after the completion of one year of deposit. Also, the
interest earned on this account is completely tax-free in India.
Tenure of FCNR deposits ranges from one to 5 years.
Banks allow premature withdrawal with a penalty. Also, withdrawals can happen only
in foreign currency. Moreover, banks also offer an overdraft facility on FCNR
deposits. However, the terms of the loan vary for different banks.
Interest and principal amount are fully repatriable, i.e., fully transferable to a foreign
country.
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Current bank account is opened by businessmen who have a higher number of regular
transactions with the bank. It includes deposits, withdrawals, and contra transactions. It is
also known as Demand Deposit Account.
Current account can be opened in co-operative bank and commercial bank. In current
account, amount can be deposited and withdrawn at any time without giving any notice. It
is also suitable for making payments to creditors by using cheques. Cheques received
from customers can be deposited in this account for collection.
In India, current account can be opened by depositing Rs.5000 to Rs. 25,000. The
customers are allowed to withdraw the amount with cheques, and they usually do not get
any interest. Generally, current account holders do not get any interest on their balance
lying in current account with the bank.
Current account holder get one important advantage of overdraft facility.
Features of Current Bank Account
2 Personal Loan
A personal loan account is a dedicated account created by a bank
or lending institution when an individual obtains a personal loan.
This account serves as a financial record and management tool
for both the borrower and the lender. When the personal loan is
approved, the loan amount is typically deposited into the personal
loan account. From there, the borrower is responsible for
repaying the loan in regular instalment over a predetermined
period.
When you open a fixed deposit account, you deposit a specific amount of
money for a set tenure, which can range from a few months to several
years. The interest rate offered on fixed deposits is generally higher than
that of regular savings accounts, making it an attractive investment option
for individuals seeking stable returns.
The funds deposited in a fixed deposit account are typically not accessible
during the agreed-upon tenure. Withdrawing the funds before maturity
may result in penalties or a reduction in the interest rate earned. This lock-
in period helps individuals inculcate disciplined saving habits and
discourages impulsive spending.
At the end of the fixed deposit tenure, you have several options. You can
choose to renew the account for another term, allowing your investment to
continue earning interest. Alternatively, you can withdraw the funds and
utilize them as needed. Some banks may provide automatic renewal
options, making it convenient for individuals who wish to reinvest their
funds without any additional paperwork.
4 Saving account
A savings account is a popular financial tool that enables individuals to save and grow
their money over time. It offers a secure and convenient way to store funds while
earning interest. One of the key benefits of a savings account is its safety. Banks
typically provide deposit insurance, which means that even if the bank were to fail, your
funds would still be protected up to a certain limit. This assurance makes savings
accounts a reliable option for safeguarding your money.
In addition to security, savings accounts also offer the opportunity to earn interest on
your deposited funds. While the interest rates may not be substantial, they provide a
passive way to grow your savings over time. This feature is particularly beneficial for
individuals who are looking to accumulate funds for specific goals or long-term
financial planning.
Another advantage of savings accounts is their accessibility. You can easily access your
funds through various channels, such as in-person banking, ATMs, online transfers, or
mobile banking applications. This flexibility allows you to withdraw or transfer money
as needed, providing you with quick access to your savings whenever necessary.
However, it's important to note that some savings accounts have limitations on the
number of withdrawals or transfers you can make within a certain period to encourage
consistent saving habits.
Furthermore, savings accounts can help you establish and track financial goals.
Whether you're saving for a down payment on a house, a dream vacation, or an
emergency fund, having a separate savings account allows you to allocate funds
specifically for these purposes. Many banks offer tools and features that enable you to
set goals within your savings account, making it easier to stay motivated and disciplined
in reaching your financial objectives.
Lastly, savings accounts are crucial for building emergency funds. Life is unpredictable,
and unexpected expenses or financial emergencies can arise at any time. By regularly
setting aside a portion of your income in a savings account, you can gradually
accumulate a safety net to handle such situations. Having an emergency fund not only
provides peace of mind but also helps you avoid relying on credit or incurring debt
during challenging times.
In summary, a savings account provides a secure and accessible way to save money
while earning interest. It allows you to establish financial goals, track your progress,
and build emergency funds. With its numerous benefits, a savings account is a valuable
tool for anyone looking to save, grow their wealth, and achieve financial stability.
5 Recurring account
A recurring account, also known as a recurring deposit (RD) or a monthly savings
scheme, is a specialized type of bank account designed to facilitate regular and
systematic savings. It encourages individuals to deposit a fixed amount of money at
regular intervals, typically on a monthly basis.
Recurring accounts also offer flexibility in determining the deposit amount. Individuals
can choose the monthly installment that suits their financial capabilities and goals. This
flexibility allows for customization according to personal financial circumstances,
making it accessible to a wide range of individuals.
Similar to a savings account, a recurring account earns interest on the deposited funds.
The interest rates offered on recurring accounts may vary depending on the bank and
prevailing market conditions. While the interest rates may be lower compared to other
investment options, the accumulated interest over the tenure of the account can
contribute significantly to the total savings.
Recurring accounts have a fixed tenure, typically ranging from six months to ten years,
depending on the bank's offerings. At the end of the tenure, the account matures, and
the individual receives the total accumulated amount, which includes the principal
deposits and the interest earned. This provides a clear timeline for individuals to plan
and achieve their savings goals.
Overall, a recurring account provides individuals with a convenient and structured way
to save money regularly. It offers flexibility in deposit amounts, earns interest on
savings, and helps individuals develop financial discipline. By setting up a recurring
account, individuals can work towards achieving their financial goals over a specific
tenure, ensuring steady growth of savings and a sense of accomplishment.
6 NRI Account
NRI accounts are specialized financial accounts for Indian
citizens residing abroad. They come in three types: NRE, NRO,
and FCNR. NRE accounts are maintained in Indian rupees, fully
repatriable, and ideal for foreign earnings. NRO accounts
manage Indian income and have partial repatriability. FCNR
accounts hold foreign currency and offer full repatriability.
Opening an NRI account requires essential documents like
passport, proof of residence, visa, and an account opening form.
These accounts provide online banking, remittance services,
foreign currency exchange, and investment options in India. It's
important to understand the tax regulations associated with NRI
accounts.
7 Joint Account
Joint Account Ownership: A joint account is a financial account
shared by two or more individuals. It offers co-ownership and
equal access to funds for all account holders. In a joint account,
each person listed on the account has the right to deposit,
withdraw, and manage the funds. This type of account is
commonly used by family members, couples, or business partners
who want to combine their financial resources and jointly manage
their finances.