CSE483 Computer Vision

Image Enhancement in the Frequency

Domain

Prof. Mahmoud Khalil

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Image Enhancement in the Frequency Domain

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Image Enhancement in the Frequency Domain

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Image Enhancement in the Frequency Domain

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The 1D Continuous Fourier Transform
The continuous Fourier transform

The inverse continuous Fourier transform

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The 1D Discrete Fourier Transform (DFT)
The 1D discrete Fourier transform

The inverse 1D discrete Fourier transform

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The 1D Discrete Fourier Transform (DFT)

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The 1D Discrete Fourier Transform (DFT)

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The 1D Discrete Fourier Transform (DFT)

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The 1D Discrete Fourier Transform (DFT)

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The 1D Discrete Fourier Transform (DFT)

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The 1D Discrete Fourier Transform (DFT)

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The 1D Discrete Fourier Transform (DFT)

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The 2D Discrete Fourier Transform (DFT)
The 2D discrete Fourier transform

The 2D inverse discrete Fourier transform

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The 2D Discrete Fourier Transform (DFT)

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The 2D Discrete Fourier Transform (DFT)

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Image Enhancement in the Frequency Domain

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Image Enhancement in the Frequency Domain

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Fourier Transform ‐ Examples
2D Image 2D Image - Rotated

Fourier Spectrum Fourier Spectrum

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Fourier Transform ‐ Examples
Image Frequency
Domain Domain

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Fourier Transform ‐ Examples
Image
Fourier spectrum

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Image Enhancement in the Frequency Domain

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The Fourier Image

Fourier spectrum |F(u,v)| Fourier spectrum log(1 + |F(u,v)|)

Image f

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Frequency Bands

Image Fourier Spectrum

Percentage of image power enclosed in circles (small to large) :

90%, 95%, 98%, 99%, 99.5%, 99.9%

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Image Enhancement in the Frequency Domain

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Image Enhancement in the Frequency Domain

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Image Enhancement in the Frequency Domain

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Image Enhancement in the Frequency Domain

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Image Enhancement in the Frequency Domain

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Laplacian Filter in the Frequency Domain

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Problem 4.27
Suppose that you form a lowpass spatial filter that averages
the four immediate neighbors of a point (x, y) but excludes
the point itself.

(a) Find the equivalent filter H(u, v) in the frequency

domain.

(b) Show that your result is a lowpass filter.

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Ideal Lowpass Filters

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Ideal Lowpass Filters

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Ideal Lowpass Filters

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Ideal Lowpass Filters

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Butterworth Lowpass Filters

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Butterworth Lowpass Filters

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Butterworth Lowpass Filters

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Gaussian Lowpass Filters

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Image Enhancement in the Frequency Domain

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Image Enhancement in the Frequency Domain

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Highpass Filters

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Highpass Filters

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Ideal Highpass Filters

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Butterworth Highpass Filters

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Gaussian Highpass Filters

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Noise Removal

Noisy image

Fourier Spectrum Noise-cleaned image 54

Noise Removal

Noisy image Fourier Spectrum Noise-cleaned image

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Image Enhancement in the Frequency Domain

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Image Enhancement in the Frequency Domain

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Image Enhancement in the Frequency Domain

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Image Enhancement in the Frequency Domain

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