D.P.S.

AJMER DATE-6-11-2021
IMPORTANT NOTES FOR MATHS
TERM-1 CLASS -10
CHAPTER - 1 6 MARKS
• Any Number is in the form of(a) = p×q+r
• 1st number× 2nd number =L.C.M. × H.C.F
• For any rational number the denominator will be in the
1
form of
2𝑚𝑚 ×5𝑛𝑛
TOPICS
• Find H.C.F. by division algorithem
• Show numbers in any form ( like 3m , 3m+1 , 9m , 9m+1 ,
9m +8)
• Proving numbers irrational
CHAPTER - 2
• General form of quadratic polynomial-
a𝑥𝑥 2 +bx+c=0
• For quadratic equation-
𝑏𝑏
Sum of zeroes(𝛼𝛼 + 𝛽𝛽)= -
𝑎𝑎
𝑐𝑐
Product of zeroes(α×β)=
𝑎𝑎
2
Quadratic equation = 𝑥𝑥 -sum of zeroes(α+β)+product of
zeroes
• General form of cubic polynomial-
a𝑥𝑥 3 +b𝑥𝑥 2 +cx+d = 0
 For cubic equation
𝑏𝑏
Sum of zeroes(α+β+γ) = - 𝑎𝑎
𝑐𝑐
Sum of product of zeroes(αβ+βγ+γα)= - 𝑎𝑎
𝑑𝑑
Product of zeroes(αβγ) = - 𝑎𝑎
TOPICS
• Middle term splitting method(for finding zeroes)
• Division of polynomials
• Finding other zeroes when some zeroes are given
CHAPTER – 3

General form of linear equation – ax+by+c = 0

If two equations are given then –
𝑎𝑎1 x + 𝑏𝑏1 y +𝑐𝑐1 = 0
𝑎𝑎2 x +b2y +c2 =0
According to these there are three conditions –
𝑎𝑎1 𝑏𝑏
= 𝑏𝑏1 = 𝑐𝑐1
𝑐𝑐 Infinite many Coincident Consistent
𝑎𝑎2 2 2
solutions lines
𝑎𝑎1
≠ 𝑏𝑏1
𝑏𝑏 Only one Intersecting Consistent
𝑎𝑎2 2
solution lines
𝑎𝑎1 𝑏𝑏
= 𝑏𝑏1 ≠ 𝑐𝑐1
𝑐𝑐 No solution Parallel lines Inconsistent
𝑎𝑎2 2 2
 TOPICS
• Graphical method
• Substitution method
• Elimination method
• Cross multiplication method
• Word problems
CHAPTER – 6
• Similar – looks same
• Congruent - exactly same A
• B.P.T. theorem
𝐴𝐴𝐴𝐴 𝐴𝐴𝐴𝐴
BC II DE then 𝐷𝐷𝐷𝐷 = 𝐸𝐸𝐸𝐸 D E

B C
• Similarity of triangle –
1) AA – Similarity
2) SSS – Similarity
3) SAS – Similarity
• Areas of two similar triangle is equal to square of ratio of
their corresponding sides
• Pythagoras theorem – H2 = P2 + B2
CHAPTER – 7
• Distance formula = √(𝑥𝑥2 -𝑥𝑥1 )2+(𝑦𝑦2 -𝑦𝑦1 )2
𝑚𝑚1 𝑥𝑥2 +𝑚𝑚2 𝑥𝑥1
• Section formula x= 𝑚𝑚1 +𝑚𝑚2
 𝑚𝑚1 𝑦𝑦2 +𝑚𝑚2 𝑦𝑦1
Y= 𝑚𝑚1 +𝑚𝑚2
• Mid point formula –
𝑥𝑥1+ 𝑥𝑥2 𝑦𝑦1 + 𝑦𝑦2
X= Y =
2 2
1
• Area of triangle = 2{x1(y2+y3)+x2(y3+y1)+x3(y1+y2)}
• If points are collinear then area of triangle is 0

CHAPTER 8

P H

B
𝑃𝑃 𝐵𝐵
Sinθ =𝐻𝐻 Cosθ = 𝐻𝐻

𝑃𝑃 𝐵𝐵
tanθ =𝐵𝐵 Cotθ = 𝑃𝑃

𝐻𝐻 𝐻𝐻
Secθ = 𝐵𝐵 Cosecθ = 𝑃𝑃

Square formulas-
• Sin2θ +Cos2θ =1 Sin2θ = 1- Cos2θ
Cos2θ =1-Sin2θ
• 1+tan2θ =Sec2θ tan2θ =Sec2θ-1
• 1+Cot2θ =Cosec2θ Cot2θ = Cosec2θ-1
 1
• Sinθ×Cosecθ = 1 Sinθ = 𝐶𝐶𝐶𝐶𝐶𝐶𝐶𝐶𝐶𝐶𝐶𝐶

1
Cosecθ = 𝑆𝑆𝑆𝑆𝑆𝑆𝑆𝑆
1
• Cosθ×Secθ =1 Cosθ =𝑆𝑆𝑆𝑆𝑆𝑆𝑆𝑆
1
Secθ= 𝐶𝐶𝐶𝐶𝐶𝐶𝐶𝐶
1
• tanθ×Cotθ =1 tanθ =𝐶𝐶𝐶𝐶𝐶𝐶𝐶𝐶
1
Cotθ =𝐶𝐶𝐶𝐶𝐶𝐶𝐶𝐶

𝑆𝑆𝑆𝑆𝑆𝑆𝜃𝜃 𝐶𝐶𝐶𝐶𝐶𝐶𝜃𝜃
tanθ =𝐶𝐶𝐶𝐶𝐶𝐶𝜃𝜃 Cotθ = 𝑆𝑆𝑆𝑆𝑆𝑆𝜃𝜃

• Sin(90-θ) = Cosθ Cos(90-θ) =Sinθ

• Tan(90-θ) =Cotθ Cot(90-θ) =tanθ
• Sec(90-θ) = Cosecθ Cosec(90-θ) = Secθ
• Trigonometric table
• To prove questions

CHAPTER-12

Area =πr2
Circumference =2πr
Circumference of semi circle =πr+2r
𝑇𝑇𝑇𝑇𝑇𝑇𝑇𝑇𝑇𝑇 𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑
No. of revolutions by wheel= 2𝜋𝜋𝜋𝜋
 𝜋𝜋𝑟𝑟 2 𝜃𝜃
• Area of sector = 360°
2𝜋𝜋𝜋𝜋𝜋𝜋
• Length of arc = 360°
𝜋𝜋𝑟𝑟 2 𝜃𝜃 𝑟𝑟 2
• Area of segment = 360°
- 2 sinθ