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    13 views17 pages

    01

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    ishuu1805

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    of 17
    HARYANA a) Cee’ Police Headquarters, Sees Dou N eae Led CRG) eon nen Sonera ‘The contents bok can be wed aft de ahaa pd Fon a Seon On FOOT ‘Gorn Yo seH001 i 10 SEO. W SCHOOL 65 A, aNTRODUCTION ‘rivinga motor vehi is nat a ight. Pathe, isa privilege and the prvlege comes with many responstities: In order to teny tne privilege of deving, i is iportant that you should ow nat iaws, ules an regulations exist fo safe diving 39d weston tnem tallies, the drverof vehicle, your aim pout be to make driving 2 safe and enjoyable experence for ‘ourself forthe passengersi your vehice, aswell as for ater vers sharing the rond. Driving ea complex task nd complicated situations can arise at tay pont of time. How you react to sich stuations depends tien your training, lernessand your etude wile deving, 4.1. Rond Accident = Some Facte 1 every year 13Iakh people dein oad accents, 3 Sgeraf rood acldents belongto deveionna counties. Faerne casentisthe main cause of deaths nous. 2p Reas tients nreases econerical burcenontsptas and heath services. earn sedones ore increasing at arate of SY every YES Ziti aN Linders duet road accidents $.intos 13 people every our i030 acer Zinn tol of read ecaidents belong to 20 to 59 year age rou. 41,2, Reasons of Rond Accidents Cancle atude of drivers is the mein reason for road carcgents Othe reasons are ike, drunken devin, fast nay iootence, use of mobile while driving, isobeience of afc tres, overoading ofeticies and conitionsfroads. 1.3, Objectives f the Traffic Quiz Competition ‘ust sharp merease a road accidents, road safety education hes become a necessity, The maln objecives of te Trafl Quiz compettion” are to sow the seeds of road safety In the mind of young ones tromenichood, 3 2. Toincrease anarenes a 55m whole socety about traffic rules {nd equvens Eve ch wil oy nian achieving our goal of road safety, 3. Toeensure sate, smooth and secure flow of trae 2. THE DRIVING LICENSE ‘spor Section 31) ofthe Motor Vehicles Act 1968, an effective ‘ring teense is required tO dive any mator vehicle on pubic cesta wo person i permttedto drvea veice\n any publi lace (Pies: or she hela val diving cence issued to fim (or ben authorising hin (or her) to dive the category of vehicle for Unite leenee was issue. Driving ieence is tsued by the local licensing authority. Each BepBiasonel Offeer (Ci) in the state of Haryana has been Gesigoated os the heensing authonty for a motor ven other {han's Wansport vehi or an ommus natn the acea of is oF Ferjorsaletin. In other wards, SOMs ‘sue diving ences for [ign srctor vehicles and toe wheelers. For transport vehicles, the Heyenernanmpert Offeer and. Assistant District Transport: Gifcer or any ether person 2s appointed by the State Qaverhnant i the teensing authonty tse icensesto persons ‘eicing within thei aFea o rscicon 2a. Age Elgbiity > person cannot be issued a driving cance unless he (8F she) ‘Afets the age erterion forthe cess of vehicle for wien he (or Sees for cence, Following isthe ape ebay cteion| Forarivng.amatorvehielein Inia. ieyears For motor cycles with engine capacity hotexcoeding Sec. 2oyeors ——_ For transport vehicles (public service Vehicles, goads carriages, educational Instaution bus oro private service vehicle) that tre used for hie or reward, or fr transporting e005. reyears ~~ Anvothervehice Moreover, isthe responsiiity of the owner or person in charge eee etice to not permit any person who does not have 2 vais eevee or does not sabisty the age requirements, to eve the ene, Ihe doo then he doing an offence uncer section 180, motor vehicle at, forth there proving of 3 months jor Rs 1000)_or oth 2.2. Types of Driving Licenses Fotowing types of enses are sued byte icersing authority in + Leamer'sticence vary new driver must acquire a learner's license for earning to ‘ie » motor venice of the das for which learners cence le Intended: earners lcence is Issued after passing 3 oreliminary test and is valid for sx months trom the eat is ssu00 ‘person Holding 9 learner's Ncense is alowed to drive while Fecaiving instructions "or for gaining. experience in. aiving Provided ne or she ts accompanied by an instructor hosing an fttective driving license for that eategory ofthe vehicle andthe Inatructor ts sting In such @ postion to\contal or stop the \ehide, ineedes The vehicle driven by a person holding | aus learners license must also have "U sign (See Diagram. 1). dsplayed (painead or attache) onthe vehiclein thefont and the earned on a white bckground. The almensions of te fetter “LU must_ be" atleast ton ‘centimetresnhelght, two centimetres vm in thickness, and rine centimetres in -——+ ‘matin at te botors, * Driving Licence Driving licence is issued to eligible persons, Incian citizens or foreign navonats, lowing them tore a mstor vehicle I Ina ‘Theholder ofthe driving cen le permitted to drive a vehioe of {he lass as mentioned on his her driving bexnse. The deving leence sald in any partof India. Appicart isel.gbleto opp fot the diving cence afer tity days fom the date of su of the learners lcense butbefore the expiry ofthe learner scence Driving cance for vehicles ather than transport veces ss fora period of twenty years fom the date o Issue, oF unt th date on which tne zerson being sued the cence tains the ‘of fity years, whicvever is ear. For a person vio has attained the age a ity years on or before the date of ese of Heence, the licence issued fora period of ve yaar ram the date sue oF renewal License for transpor vehicles i sued or renewed fora period of three years. However, the licence fasued or renested fOr perioa of one year oniyn eae te cence isto drive a transport Veniclecarrying goods or dangerous orhazardous nature, ‘© International Driving Permit (IDP) ‘The licensing authority is also competent to issue International 2. Categories of riving icences : “Tedrving Icencosn nd aelssued fr sore road classes Tynes" Boreover, © dvng cence Issued uncer a specie ‘agory Non: anspor or Transport = for every Cass of ‘hice Yced on te purpose fuse. Diterene cusses of weil for wich cences are isd are fe rtoreyie witout Gears & Motoryee With Gears {ght Motor Vehicle 1 Transport Vile @ inal carone # foo rater 1 Motor Voice ofa Specied Description 3. KNOW your venicie Wisimportanctoknon your veil thoroughly. You shouldbe aware ‘thcotrls, safety tates, nteatore various hts ang tars Mean Your vehicle as shown othe ciagrar 2 Read te veces ie? Guide ond get yourselt femiiar with verous funsont and waning lndleatons,Repuarty check the lars, horn, brakes, yes Apdothercontrotstomake sure hey areinwersing condton, a Diagram 2 3.4. Steering Whee! Steering whet, sometimes aso called aivng whee, spat of the eetng stem tat ans the rve econ ne sang he The orrect way of noaing th hbo he hands ot"Quartert tree etna pots {Nimes ad ever eve unten’ Fare you sad nee fn vice colby insring your hare tras he seg vie Some examples ef ncorec mareweing a te eee wheel are given below (see Diagrams 4-8), . TT Ea ee Tae Diagram 3 ery vec ist be fed with a working hom to provide Surientsucible maring of the approach or loaton ofthe Viren neessory fo avid a ash Aso no vere other than “ergency wl ssh 5 ombulnc, fre anaes, pbx Sthiccs af as approved by the relsteringeuthorty shal be se wth mull tes nom era ges succession of aferent Sounds or produces an unduly Marsh, shi oud or alarming Mease ote thot the use of horn fz ako governed by rrsamental repulabons: Asa generale, Youshould not © needlessly and continuously blow hom or more than necessary ensure selety, ‘slow horn sence zone, ‘make use of cutout by which exhaust gases ae relessed ‘other then through te sence ‘for use any mut-toned horn giving harsh, shi oud or alarming noise, {drive a vance creating undue nose when inmetion, 1 deve @ vehicle using a muffler (stencer) causing alarming ois, 3.3. LicencePiate ‘registration mark (alo known a¢ licence or number plate) must be csplayedcleary and leisy ath at the front and st ‘he rear ofall mato vehicies. A white lightbulb or rer lamp ‘must propery ilurinate th entre registration mark area “The lelters of the registration mark must be in English and ‘numbers in Arabic-numerats in Back colour an Yehow background for transport vehicles and In al other caves, black colour on white background. Nothing else should be ‘rite, displayed or painted on the heence plate other than theresistration umber 3.4. Silencer ‘All motor vehices must be fitted with sllencers that reduce th noise from the escaping exhaust gases as for as practicable, (Check the stencers regulary for any leaks 3.5. Black Film ‘The Hon ble Supreme court has sanned the use of lack fim of. ‘any Kind on the windscreens or on the sie windows of the vente, 3.6. Reflectors very motor vehicle other then motor cys and tree- wheelers ‘st be fitted with twe red reflectors, one each on bath ses At the rear Motorcycles must be fed with atleast ane red Feflexrfiector atthe ear 3.7. Usa of Red, White, Bue Lights or Spotlights ‘The useof bive igh, red igh, ashing ight, and strobe lamps is restricted by lan for vehicles that serve speci purpose. No motor 10 Jront end nog ter than ed 1 spow aves itt the rane vet re oe ecto 3 we Heo unt tae ate gt ae wie eersngte vei eoweooaeddeecna noe ue, wer losing hats reste eet Meares greene geeror ama 3 ebbetpaeeh tamer as aetermne Stearn anerontne vehicles carina ish 1 STSironenth or tout Masher ontte stole Caren SECTION oars or tnautfaner on vercesexora a oman roe orate ighscn ices rer = ney purposes as notified by the State GOvernmem, necn vercies used by the officers of the pace dena tb ¢ tater nnrotenders Areck, or er MTGENEY cary aspotigntor searchlight onthe reread ay search tS front ecept im exceptional eters eae yent injury er death seamen re war sets opty np re em ose ve we hse nar mente evr sc sen Yu vee Soeierieenr romeo amet ata aes aman ctl : ae cle must carry a “Poltion Under Contr Eo act te valid for sx arth. The new moter eR eh i nae re cet poneccnsees : ‘4. TRAFFIC SIGNS, SIGNALS AND ROAD MARKINGS Ta? sans, signals ana markings onthe roads and pavements follow them ata times 441 Signs Road sion are publishes by Indian Road Congres (IRC) and use Symbols ond pictures. These are uniformly Yaloned sovec tne + Mandatory sions + Cautionary sions + Informatory Signe Mandatory Signs aese sans are mandatory and must be flloned ata times. way ator sins are circular, except the Stop sign andthe "Ge Az Sah: Mandatory sins ore reproduced bon tor your slce reference, STOPSIGN ‘This sgn is used on roadways where trae 'srecuired to stop before entering major 02d or intersection, GIVeWay stn YoU must give way to the other trae hving therght-of- way NoeNTRY This sign is located at places where the entry ofall vehicles in prohibited 2 STRAIGHT PROHIBITED OR NO ENTRY “his sign is located at places where the Vehicles are not alowed to enter or go straight. ‘ONE WAY SIGN Vehicles prohibited In one direction. Indicates that. rac going forward. Is prohibited. ONE Way srGN Vehicles prohibited in one direction. Indicates that trafic going in the other rection is prohibites. VENICLES PROHIBITED IN BOTH DIRECTIONS. ‘This sgn is used where entry tall types oF vehicular trafic is prohibited, 2@@ eon 3 Baise

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