South Asia Afghanistan - Kabul Bangladesh - Dhaka Bhutan - Thimphu India - New Delhi Maldives - Malé Nepal - Kathmandu Pakistan - Islamabad Sri Lanka - Colombo (administrative capital) and Sri Jayawardenepura Kotte (official capital)India - Narendra Modi Afghanistan - Hibatullah Akhundzada Pakistan - Anwaar-ul-Haq Kakar Sri Lanka - Ranil Wickremesinghe Maldives - Mohamed Muizzu (yet to take outh) Bangladesh - Sheikh Haseen Bhutan - Jigme Thinley Nepal - Pushpa Kamal Dahal (Prachanda)Common issues of South Asia Poverty: Many countries in South Asia have high poverty rates, anda significant portion of the population lives in poverty. Reducing poverty and improving living standards is a common challenge. Overpopulation: South Asia is one of the most densely populated regions in the world. Managing and providing for the basic needs of such large populations can be a significant challenge. Education: Access to quality education is a challenge in many South Asian countries. Ensuring that children have access to education and improving educational quality is a priority.Healthcare: Healthcare infrastructure and access to healthcare services can be limited in some areas, leading to challenges in addressing public health issues, including infectious diseases and maternal and child health. Corruption: Corruption can be a problem in several South Asian countries, affecting governance, economic development, and public trust in institutions. Political Instability: Some South Asian countries have experienced political instability, including coups, civil unrest, and frequent changes in government, which can hinder long-term development and stability. Terrorism: The region has faced security challenges from terrorism and extremism, with several groups operating in different countries.Environmental Issues: South Asia faces various environmental challenges, including air and water pollution, deforestation, and the impacts of climate change. Flooding and natural disasters are also common in some areas. Water Scarcity: Water resources are often mismanaged and overused, leading to water scarcity in some parts of South Asia. This can be a source of regional tension. Infrastructure Development: The need for modern infrastructure, including transportation and energy, to support economic growth and development is a common issue.