Women and Men in India 2021

2021
Social Statistics Division

National Statistical Office
Ministry of Statistics and Programme Implementation
Government of India
www.mospi.gov.in
WOMEN & MEN
IN INDIA
(A statistical compilation of Gender related Indicators in India)
2021

Government of India
www.mospi.gov.in
@ Government of India, 2022
Women & Men Publication, 2021
Acknowledgement
The Social Statistics Division of National Statistical Office (NSO) of Ministry of Statistics and Programme Implementation
(MoSPI), Government of India gratefully acknowledges the contribution of all the source agencies, including those listed
below for providing/publishing the requisite information/ statistics, without which this multifarious collection of statistics
could not have been possible:
1. Registrar General of India, Ministry of Home Affairs

2. Ministry of Health and Family Welfare
3. Ministry of Education
4. Election Commission of India
5. Lok Sabha Secretariat
6. Ministry of Panchayati Raj
7. National Crime Record Bureau, Ministry of Home Affairs
8. Securities and Exchange Board of India
9. Bureau of Police Research and Development, Ministry of Home Affairs
10. Department of Justice
11. Reserve Bank of India
12. National Sample Survey, Ministry of Statistics and Programme Implementation
Access
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https://mospi.gov.in/web/mospi/reports-publications.
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This publication should be cited as Women & Men in India, 2021, National Statistical Office, Ministry of Statistics and
Programme Implementation, Government of India, New Delhi.
Disclaimer
The contents of this publication have been designed to act as a compendium of socio-economic indicators with the gender
perspective. The information is at macro-level only with an objective to enhance public access to information about women &
men in India. The publication has been prepared on the basis of information received from /available at the websites of the
concerned Ministries/Departments/Organizations, Govt. of India. Though effort has been made in preparing this publication
to ensure correctness of information, NSO, MoSPI accepts no responsibility for the differences between the stated figures and
those published elsewhere. Due to the dynamic changes in the datasets, users are requested to check for updates with the source
agencies.
The findings, analysis of this Publication does not represent the official position of NSO and the responsibility for the
interpretation and the use of material lies with the reader. In no event shall NSO be liable for damages arising from its use.
Neither NSO nor third-party data sources provide any warranty including as to accuracy, completeness or fitness for a
particular purpose on use of such material and accept no responsibility or liability with regard to the use of this publication
and material featured therein.
Feedback and suggestions for the publication are welcomed by the Social and Welfare Statistics (SWS) team at cso.ssd-
mospi@gov.in.
TEAM OF OFFICERS ASSOCIATED WITH THE PUBLICATION
Ms. R. Savithri
Additional Director General
Shri Rakesh Kumar Maurya

Deputy Director General
Dr. Ziaul Haque

Joint Director
Ms. Deepika Verma

Ms. Neha Singh
Deputy Director
Shri Jai Prakash Kushwaha

Ms. Kulpreet Sokhi
Senior Statistical Officer
Shri Ravi Kumar

Ms. Dipika Gupta
Junior Statistical Officer
Acronyms
ACRONYMS
AISHE All India Survey on Higher Education

ANC Ante- Natal Care
ART Antiretroviral Treatment
ASFR Age-Specific Fertility Rate
ASMR Age-Specific Mortality Rate
BPRD Bureau of Police Research and Development
BSR Basic Statistical Return
CA Chartered Accountancy
CAD Computer-Aided Design
CAM Computer-Aided Manufacturing
CBR Crude Birth Rate
CDR Crude Death Rate
CWS Current Weekly Status
EAG Empowered Action Group
ELR Effective Literacy Rate
GER Gross Enrolment Ratio
GFR General Fertility Rate
GPI Gender Parity Index
HIV Human Immunodeficiency Virus
IAEG-GS Inter Agency and Expert Group on Gender Statistics
ILO International Labour Organization
IMR Infant Mortality Rate
IPC Indian Penal Code
IPU Inter-Parliamentary Union, UN
IT Information Technology
ITI Industrial Training Institute
ITU International Telecommunication Union
IUD Intra Urine Device
LFPR Labour Force Participation Rate
M.Phil Master of Philosophy
MBA Master in Business Administration
MMR Maternal Mortality Rate
MoHFW Ministry of Health and Family Welfare
MoSPI Ministry of Statistics and Programme Implementation
NACO National AIDS Control Organization
NCO National Occupational Classification
NFHS National Family Health Survey
NGO Non-Governmental Organization
NSO National Statistical Office
NSS National Sample Survey
ORGI Office of Registrar General of India
PG Diploma Post Graduate Diploma
Ph.D. Doctor of Philosophy
PLFS Periodic Labour Force Survey
PLHIV People living with HIV
PPIUD Postpartum IUD
PPRA Percentage of Persons that reported as ailing
PRIs Panchayati Raj Institutions
ps+ss Usual Principal Status and Subsidiary Status
PU Proportion Unemployed
RBI Reserve Bank of India
SCB Scheduled Commercial Bank
SDG Sustainable Development Goals
SLL Special and Local Laws
SNA System of National Accounts
SRS Sample Registration System
TFR Total Fertility Rate
TUS Time Use Survey
U5MR Under five Mortality Rate
UDISE Unified District Information System for Education
UDISE+ Unified District Information System for Education Plus
UIS UNESCO Institute for Statistics
UNAIDS Joint United Nations Programme on HIV/AIDS
UNICEF United Nations International Children’s Emergency Fund
UNODC United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime
UNPD United Nations Development Programme
UNSD United Nations Statistics Division
UR Unemployment Rate
UT Union Territory
WHO World Health Organization
WPR Worker Population Ratio
CONTENTS
Table No. Title Page No.

OVERVIEW i - xxii
Chapter 1 POPULATION AND RELATED STATISTICS
1.1 Trend in Population, Sex Ratio and Average Annual Growth Rate of 1
Population of Post-Independence India
1.2 State-wise Sex Ratio in post Independent India 2
1.3 State-wise Percent Share of Female Population in Total Population and Sex 3
Ratio
1.4 State-wise sex ratio in various age-groups in the context of developmental 4
planning
1.5 State-wise Sex Ratio of Adolescent, Youth & Reproductive Age group in 5
India
1.6 Religion wise Sex Ratio among major States/UTs 6
1.7 Sex Ratio at Birth based on registered events 7
1.8 Sex ratio at birth for bigger States based on Sample Registration System 8
1.9 Percentage Distribution of Population by Age-group and Sex 9
1.10 Percent Distribution of Population in reproductive age group by Sex, Marital 10
Status and Age-Group
Chapter 2 HEALTH STATISTICS
2.1 (a) Life Expectancy at birth by sex 11
2.1 (b) Life Expectancy at birth by sex and residence in bigger States/Union 12
Territory
2.1 (c) Life Expectation at age 60, India and bigger States/Union Territory 13
2.2 Important Women Related Vital Rates in India 14
2.3 Important Vital Rates in Empowered Action Group (EAG) States 16
2.4 Infant Mortality Rate 17
2.5 Under-Five Mortality Rates (U5MR) by sex in India and bigger States/UTs 18
2.6 Age-Specific Mortality Rate by Sex 19
2.7 Maternal Mortality Ratio 20
2.8 Women's Mean Age at Marriage in Major States 21
2.9 State-wise Adolescent (15-19) Fertility Rates 22
2.10 Fertility indicators by level of education of women 23
2.11 State-wise Maternity Care indicators 25
2.12 Percentage of Births Attended by Skilled Health Personnel 26
2.13 Percent of live births where the mothers received medical attention at 27
delivery
2.14 Anaemia among Women and Children 28
2.15 Percentage of currently married women aged 15-49 years who use any 29
modern method of family planning
2.16 Unmet Need for Family Planning (currently married women age 15-49 years) 31
2.17 Proportion of Women of Reproductive Age who have their Need for Family 32
Planning Satisfied with Modern Methods
2.18 State-wise current tobacco use among adults aged 15 or above, by Sex (in 33
percentage)
2.19 Proportion of Adults who are Obese 34
2.20 Number of new HIV infections per 1,000 uninfected population 35
2.21 Number of PLHIV alive and on ART at the end of December 2021 36
2.22 Proportion of Persons Reported as Ailing (PPRA) during the last 15 days by 37
sex and age-group (in percentage)
2.23 (a) Percentage distribution of hospitalisation cases (excluding childbirth) during 38
last 365 days
2.23 (b) Average medical expenditure (Rs.) per hospitalisation case during stay at 39
hospital over last 365 days
2.24 (a) Percentage distribution of spells of ailment treated during last 15 days over 40
health care service provider and nature of treatment
2.24 (b) Average Total Medical Expenditure per spell of ailment for Non- 41
Hospitalised Treatment during a 15-day period by Health care service
provider
Chapter 3 EDUCATION
3.1 Literacy Rates in Independent India 42
3.2 Literacy Rate for persons of age 7 years and above for Rural & Urban 42
population
3.3 State-wise Gender Gap in Literacy Rate among persons of age 7 years and 43
above
3.4 Literacy Rate of Youth in the Age Group of 15-24 Years 44
3.5 Adult Literacy Rate (Age 15 Years and Above) 45
3.6 Adult Literacy Rate by sex and place of residence 45
3.7 Number of Females per 100 Males Enrolled by stages of education 46
3.8 Enrolment in Higher Education 47
3.9 Enrolment of Foreign Students in Higher Education 48
3.10 Enrolment at Under Graduate Level in Major Disciplines/ Subjects 49
3.11 Enrolment at Ph.D., M.Phil. & Post Graduate Level in Major Disciplines/ 51
Subjects
3.12 Gross Enrolment Ratio in Different Stages of Education 57
3.13 Adjusted Net Enrolment Rate by level of School Education, all India 58
3.14 Gross Enrolment Ratio in Higher Education (18-23 Years) 59
3.15 Gender Parity Index (GPI) by education level 60
3.16 Year-wise Gender Parity Index (GPI) for all Categories of Students 61
3.17 State-wise Gender Parity Indices (GPI) 62
3.18 Female per 100 Male Students in important Programmes at Under Graduate 64
& Post Graduate Level in Regular mode of Education
3.19 Percentage distribution of students age 3 to 35 years pursuing general 65
courses by type of course/stream
3.20 Percentage distribution of students age 3 to 35 years pursuing general course 65
above class X by type of course/stream
3.21 Percentage distribution of students by type of course pursuing (general 66
course and technical/professional course)
3.22 Percentage distribution of students pursuing technical/professional course 67
by type of course
3.23 Percentage distribution of students pursuing technical/professional course 68
by sex
3.24 Percentage distribution of persons of age 3 to 35 years by enrolment status 69
3.25 Average number of years completed in formal education by persons with 70
level of education pre-primary or above
3.26 Percentage distribution of persons of age 15 years and above by highest level 71
of education successfully completed
3.27 Percentage of the population of age 25 years and above with at least 72
Secondary Education as the highest level of education successfully
completed for each State/UT
3.28 Examination Result Level-wise Out-turn/Pass out in Higher Education 73
3.29 Average expenditure (Rs.) relating to basic course per student pursuing 74
general course during the current academic year for each level of current
attendance
3.30 Average expenditure (Rs.) per student in basic course in the current 75
academic year by type of course pursuing (general course and technical/
professional course) for different States
3.31 Number of Female Teachers per 100 Male Teachers at Different Levels of 76
Education
3.32 State-wise Proportion of females among tertiary education teachers or 77
professors
3.33 State-wise Number of Male & Female Teacher 78
3.34 Dropout Rate by Sex and Level of School Education 80
3.35 Percentage of never enrolled persons of age 3 to 35 years and their 81
distribution by major reasons for never enrolled
3.36 Percentage of ever enrolled persons of age 3 to 35 years currently not 82
attending education and their distribution by major reason for not attending
3.37 Percentage of persons dropped out among ever enrolled persons of age 3 to 83
35 years for different levels of last enrolment
Chapter 4 PARTICIPATION IN ECONOMY
4.1 Worker Population Ratio 84
4.2 State-Wise Worker Population Ratio for Persons Aged 15 Years & Above 85
4.3 Age Group wise Worker Population Ratio (WPR) (in %) according to usual 86
status (ps+ss)
4.4 Age Group Wise Labour Force Participation Rate (LFPR) (in percent) in usual 87
status (ps+ss)
4.5 State-wise Labour Force Participation Rate 88
4.6 State-wise Labour Force Participation Rate for persons aged 15 years & above 89
4.7 State wise Percentage Distribution of Workers According to Broad 90
Employment Status
4.8 Percentage distribution of workers in usual status (ps+ss) by broad status in 91
employment
4.9 Percentage distribution of workers in usual status (ps+ss) by broad industry 92
division
4.10 State-wise Proportion (in per cent) of worker in usual status (ps+ss) in 93
informal sector among workers engaged in non-agriculture sector
4.11 Unemployment rates in the labour force according to usual status 94
4.12 Age-wise Unemployment rates in the labour force according to usual status 94
4.13 State wise Unemployment Rates 95
4.14 State-wise Unemployment Rate for Persons aged 15 years & above 96
4.15.1 Average Wage Earning (in Rs.) received per day by Casual Labourers in 97
works other than Public Works
4.16.1 Average Wage (in Rs.) Per Hour Earned by Occupation Divisions as per 101
National Occupational Classification (NCO) 2004 - Male
National Occupational Classification (NCO) 2004 - Female
National Occupational Classification (NCO) 2004- Male
National Occupational Classification (NCO) 2004- Female
4.17 Proprietary Establishments and employment therein by sex of the owner 105
4.18 Non-agricultural Proprietary Establishments and employment therein by sex 105
of the owner
4.19 Non-agricultural establishments and employment therein by sex of the 106
owner
4.20 Distribution of proprietary establishments by sex of owner 107
4.21 Total number of establishments under women entrepreneurship by nature 108
of operation, Hired or no Hired Workers
4.22 Number of Establishments under women entrepreneur by Major Source of 109
Finance
4.23 Broad Activity wise distribution of proprietary establishments by sex of the 110
owner
4.24 Percentage of women employed in various Bank-Groups at various levels in 111
Scheduled Commercial Banks
4.25 State-wise Distribution of Employees of Scheduled Commercial Banks by 112
Employee Category
4.26 Population Group-Wise Deposits of Scheduled Commercial Banks 113
4.27 State-wise Deposits of Scheduled Commercial Banks by Broad Ownership 114
Category
4.28 (a) Minutes spent in a day on an average per person of age 6 years and above in 115
self-development activity, unpaid activities and paid activities irrespective
of whether it is a major activity or not (considering all the activities in a time
slot)
4.28 (b) Percentage of persons participating in different activities in a day 116
4.29 Average time (in minutes) spent in different activities in a day per person 117
4.30 Average time (in minutes) spent in a day per participant of different age 118
groups
4.31 Average time (in minutes) spent in a day per participant of different levels 119
of education
4.32 Average time (in minutes) spent in a day per participant of different broad 120
usual principal activity status
4.33 Percentage of persons participating in a day in different unpaid caregiving 121
services for household members
4.34 Average time (in minutes) spent in a day per participant in unpaid 122
caregiving services for household members
4.35 Percentage of persons participating in a day in unpaid domestic service 123
activities
4.36 Average time (in minutes) spent in a day per participant in unpaid domestic 124
services activities for household member
4.37 Percentage of persons participating in learning activities and average time 125
(in minutes) spent in a day per participant in learning activities
4.38 Average time (in minutes) spent in a day per person of different age groups 126
in unpaid activities, paid activities and residual other activities
in SNA production, non-SNA production and residual other activities
4.40 Average time (in minutes) spent in a day per person in unpaid SNA 128
production, non-SNA production and paid activities
in self-care and maintenance activities
4.42 Minutes spent in a day on an average per person in 'Unpaid domestic 130
services for household members' and 'Unpaid caregiving services for
household members' irrespective of whether it is a major activity or not
(considering all the activities in a time slot)
4.43 Minutes spent in a day on an average per person in 'Unpaid domestic 131
services for household members' and 'Unpaid caregiving services for
household members' irrespective of whether it is a major activity or not
(considering all the activities in a time slot)
Chapter 5 PARTICIPATION IN DECISION MAKING
5.1 Representation of Women in the Central Council of Ministers 132
5.2 Number of Electors and Percentage of Electors Voting in Various General 133
Elections
5.3 State-wise Women Voters Turnout for General Election - 2019 134
5.4 Persons Contesting and Elected in Various Lok Sabha Elections 135
5.5 State-wise participation of women in State Assemblies 136
5.6 State-wise Women participation in 17th Lok Sabha 137
5.7 Status of representation of women in Panchayati Raj Institutions (PRIs) 138
5.8 Women Judges in Supreme Court and High Courts 139
5.9 State wise Proportion of Women per 1000 Person Engaged in Managerial 140
Position in Listed Companies
5.10 State-wise Ratio (%) of female workers to total workers in usual status 141
(ps+ss) working in Managerial positions
5.11 State-wise Ratio of female workers to male workers in usual status (ps+ss) 142
working as Legislators, Senior officials and Managers (%)
5.12 Strength of Female Police Officers in India 143
5.13 State-wise percentage of persons of age 5 years and above who used internet 144
during the last 30 days
Chapter 6 IMPEDIMENTS IN EMPOWERMENT
6.1 Year-wise Status of Major Crimes Committed Against Women 145
6.2 State-wise Rate (per Lakh Women) of Incidence of Various Crimes 146
Committed against Women
6.3 State-wise and Age-wise Distribution of Rape Victims (by age-group) 148
6.4 Percentage of Ever Married Women Age 18-49 Years Who Have Ever 149
Experienced Physical or Sexual Violence committed by their Husband
6.5 Disposal of Crimes Committed Against Women Cases by Police 150
6.6 Disposal of Crimes Committed Against Women Cases by Courts 151
6.7 Percentage of women aged 20-24 years married before age 18 years 152
6.8 Percentage of Men aged 25-29 years who were married before age 21 years 153
6.9 Adolescent Fertility Rate for women aged 15-19 years 154
6.10 Year-wise Sex-wise Incidence of Suicides 155
6.11 Percentage distribution of Sex-wise Profile of Suicide Victims by various 156
Parameters
6.12 Percentage of Disabled (Differently abled persons) by Sex and area 157
6.13 Percentage of persons with broad type of disabilities 158
6.14 State-wise Sex-wise percentage of Disabled persons to Total population 159
6.15 Percentage of females by type of disability 160
Chapter 7 MINIMUM SET OF GENDER INDICATORS 161
Annexure 162
Definitions and Explanations 167
OVERVIEW
Introduction
1. Gender equality and the empowerment of women and girls is a central driver for achieving
sustainable development. Women’s empowerment, though closely related to gender equality, goes
beyond it to include women’s power to make choices and decisions and to have the ability to use
their rights, access to and control over resources, their own bodies and their destiny. Recognizing
the importance of achieving gender equality and women’s empowerment, UN SDGs has one goal
viz., SDG-5 specifically on this. SDG 5 aims to achieve gender equality by ending all forms of
discrimination, violence and any harmful practices against women and girls in the public and
private spheres. It also calls for the full participation of women and equal opportunities for
leadership at all levels of political and economic decision-making. Besides, the goals on poverty,
nutrition, health and education also include indicators disaggregated by sex.
2. Gender equality is enshrined in the Indian constitution in its Preamble, Fundamental Rights
and Directive Principles. Article 15 of the Constitution prohibits discrimination on the grounds of
sex. Our constitution not only guarantees gender equality but also allows positive discrimination
in favour of women. The Government has been taking various steps in the form of laws, policies,
schemes etc. to improve the status of women.
3. To measure and monitor the outcome of the government initiatives towards reducing
differences and inequalities in the situation of women and men in all areas of life, data
disaggregated by sex are needed. Gender statistics are interdisciplinary by nature and include data
disaggregated by sex, as well as measures that reflect the specific needs and experiences of women
and girls such as access to education, health, economic assets, political opportunity and freedom
from coercion and violence. Gender data are essential for assessing gender-equitable outcomes
among children and for understanding how the intergenerational effects of gender inequality
impede the well-being of both girls and boys. Gender statistics also plays a crucial role in
mainstreaming gender into policies and programmes of the government. To cater to all these,
gender statistics should include time series data to understand the changes over time and latest data
comparing position of women vis-à-vis men as also among states & UTs and between rural and
urban areas. Consequently, taking gender issues into account in both surveys and official statistics
is extremely important to monitor gender concerns.
4. This publication, 23rd in series, has been prepared with the objective to provide variety of
available gender statistics at one place to serve as a single platform for accessing gender statistics
by users. The sex-disaggregated statistical tables on the indicators presented in the publication
provide a footprint of progress of the country in the area of promoting gender equality. Attempts
have been made to cull out data on different aspects of gender which also provides crucial
information to monitor the progress of India’s position on gender related Global Indices recognized
by Government of India.
i
Organization of the chapters
5. The publication is divided into six chapters: Population and related statistics, Health,
Education, Participation in economy, Women in decision making, and Impediments in
empowerment. Efforts have been made to put together all data that is available disaggregated by
sex and included in the respective chapters.
i. Chapter-1: Population and Related Statistics gives the information about population and
related statistics from the gender perspective.
ii. Chapter-2: Health Statistics includes data on mortality, fertility, reproductive health,
access to health services, nutritional status and age-at-marriage
iii. Chapter-3: Education provides data on literacy status, enrolment in all levels of
education, drop out, availability of teachers
iv. Chapter-4: Participation in Economy provides information on labour force participation,
worker population, unemployment, employment status, wage earnings, time use, women
in senior positions at work place.
v. Chapter-5: Participation in Decision Making includes data on men and women in
legislatures, local bodies, judiciary, police, managerial positions
vi. Chapter-6: Impediments in Empowerment provides data on violence against women,
men & women with disability, early marriage and adolescent fertility.
Minimum Set of gender indicators are provided in Chapter-7. Concepts and definitions for the
terms used in the publication have also been included as Appendix-I.
Chapter-wise Highlights
Population and Related Statistics
6. Demographic indicators for a country inform population size, composition, geographic
distribution and growth which also exhibits their relationship with social, economic and behavioral
factors. Demographic indicators can be divided into two parts: Population Statistics and Vital
Statistics. Population Statistics shows trend of population size and growth, sex ratio while Vital
statistics depicts trend of life expectancy, Natural growth rate and vital rates viz. birth and mortality
rates. In order to understand the nitty-gritty of social structure of a society and for framing policy
interventions, analysis of population composition from gender perspective is needed. Using this
fact, the very first chapter of the publication provides the important statistics on population
characteristics from the gender perspective.
7. Sex ratio defined as the number of females per 1000 males in the population is an
important social indicator to measure the extent of prevailing equity between males and females
in a society at a given point of time. Though this ratio has increased from 933 in 2001 to 943 in
2011 and is expected to further increase to 945 in 2021, sex ratio (0-6 years) at 918 is still a matter
of concern. However, the ratio for economically active persons (944) matches with the sex ratio
(all ages) and that of 60+ age group (1033) is favourable to women, corroborating the higher life
expectancy of females than males. At state level, as many as 20 out of 35 States and UTs (J&K
was a state then) have 60+ sex ratio favourable to women. In the economically active age group,
ii
only in four states viz., Kerala, Manipur, Puducherry and Tamil Nadu the sex ratio is more than
1000. In 15 states, this ratio exceeds the all-India ratio. In as many as 9 states/UTs, the ratio for
all ages is less than 900. Other highlights on population are as below.
• India’s projected population in 2021 is 136.3 Crore with 48.6% female population. The
average annual exponential growth rate of population which was 1.63 in 2011 is projected
to decline to1.28 in 2016 and further to 1.08 in 2021. During this period, similar trend is
projected for female and male population. (Table 1.1)
• Notable improvement over last 10 years (from 2001 to 2011) in the sex ratio has been
recorded in Delhi (5.7%), Chandigarh (5.3%) and Arunachal Pradesh (5.0%). Contrary to
this, Daman & Diu has recorded decline of 13% followed by Dadra & Nagar Haveli (4.7%)
in sex ratio. (Table 1.2)
• In 2011, highest sex ratio in the age group 0-6 years has been observed in Arunachal
Pradesh (972) and lowest in Haryana (834). (Table 1.4).
• In 2011, sex ratio for adolescent (10-19 years), youth (15-24 years) and reproductive age
(15-44 years) was 898, 908, and 945 respectively. (Table 1.5)
• As per SRS, sex ratio at birth was 904 in 2017-19 against 899 in 2016-18. In rural areas,
the ratio was 904 in 2017-19 as compared to 900 in 2016-18 and in urban areas it was 906
in 2017-19 as compared to 897 in 2016-18. (Table 1.8)
Figure 1.1 Rural-Urban Sex Ratio in Post Independence

India
965 963 958

949 951 946 949 951
938 929 930 930
893 900
879
860 858
845
1951 1961 1971 1981 1991 2001 2011 2016 2021
Rural Population Urban Population
Source: Office of the Registrar General, India.
iii
Figure 1.2 Average annual Exp growth rate of
Population
2.5
2.0
1.5
1.0
0.5
0.0
1951 1961 1971 1981 1991 2001 2011 2016 2021
Male Female
Source: Office of the Registrar General, India.

Health Statistics
8. Health is not the mere absence of disease or infirmity. According to the World Health
Organization, it is the complete physical, mental and social well being. Good Health confers on a
person freedom from illness and the ability to realize one's potential. Health is therefore best
understood as the indispensable basis for defining a person's sense of wellbeing. Also, better health
makes an important contribution to economic progress and overall development as healthy
population is more productive. True that maintaining good health is important for both men and
women but health of women and girls is of particular concern because a healthy woman only can
give birth to a healthy child. However, both biological and gender related differences have a
significant differential impact on the health of a man and a woman. Vital statistics & Health related
statistics disaggregated by sex play a very important role in assessing the impact of these services
and framing various policy interventions across various sectors. Data on various health indicators
and women specific health indicators are examined in this chapter.
9. It is prevalent that majority of women go through life in a state of nutritional stress – they
are anaemic and malnourished. Early marriage, malnutrition and lack of health care during
pregnancy are the major reasons for both maternal and infant mortality. Hence data on nutritional
status and age at marriage have also been included in this chapter to understand their probable
impact on women’s health. Some highlights are below:
• Life Expectancy at birth for the period 2014-18 was 68.2 years for males and 70.7 for
females. This is one parameter where women have always been faring better than men.
(Table 2.1(b))
• In 2019, Crude Birth rate (CBR) came down to 19.7 from 20.4 in 2016. In Rural and Urban
India, it has decreased from 22.1 and 17.0 in 2016 to 21.4 and 16.4 in 2019 respectively.
(Table 2.2)
iv
• At all India level, Maternal Mortality ratio (MMR) has decreased from 113 in 2016-18 to
103 in 2017-19. However, the MMR in the states of Assam, Bihar, Chhattisgarh, Madhya
Pradesh, Odisha, Punjab, Rajasthan, Uttar Pradesh and West Bengal is still higher than the
country level during the period 2017-19. (Table 2.7)
• Women’s mean age at marriage at all India level in 2019 was 22.1 years which showed a
decrease of 0.2 years from 2018. In both rural and urban areas, women’s mean age at
marriage at all India level decreased by 0.1 years in 2019 from. (Table 2.8)
• Percentage of mothers who received postnatal care from a

doctor/nurse/LHV/ANM/midwife/ other health personnel within 2 days of delivery has
increased from 62.4 % in NFHS-4 (2015-16) to 78.0 in NFHS-5 (2019-21). The lowest
percentage has been observed in Nagaland (43.9%) and highest in Goa (95.4%) followed by
Kerala (93.3%) and Tamil Nadu (93.2%). (Table 2.11)
• The institutional birth at all India level has increased from 78.9% in NFHS-4 (2015-16) to
88.6% in NFHS-5 (2019-21). While A&N Islands, Goa, Kerala, Lakshadweep, Puducherry
and Tamil Nadu have achieved 100% institutional deliveries, states like Nagaland (45.7%)
and Meghalaya (58.1%) have still to go a long way. (Table 2.12)
• Anaemia among women in the age-group (15-49 years) has increased from 53.1% in 2015-
16 to 57.0% in 2019-21. 22 states/UTs have contributed to this increase, with the increase
being more than 10% in Assam (19), Chhattisgarh (13), Gujarat (11), J&K (17), Ladakh (14),
Odisha (13) and Tripura (13). A significant decrease has been observed in A&N Islands (8.2),
Chandigarh (15.6), Dadra & Nagar haveli (10.4), and Lakshadweep (20.2). In all states,
anaemia prevalence has been found to be lower in Pregnant women than Non-Pregnant
women except in Goa and Manipur. (Table 2.14)
• The total unmet need for family planning among the currently married women of age 15-49
years has decreased from 12.9% in NFHS-4 (2015-16) to 9.4% in NFHS-5 (2019-21). The
total unmet need for family planning among the currently married women has been observed
highest in Meghalaya (26.9%) followed by Mizoram (18%) and Bihar (13.6%) and is lowest
in Andhra Pradesh (4.7%). (Table 2.16)
• Among adult aged 15 years and above, the current tobacco use in male has decreased from
42.4% in 2016-17 to 38.0% in 2019-21 and in female, it has decreased from 14.2% in 2016-
17 to 8.9% in 2019-21. The current tobacco use among male and female in the age group 15
years and above is higher in the states of Andaman & Nicobar Islands, Assam, Manipur,
Meghalaya, Odisha, Mizoram and Tripura. (Table 2.18)
• The proportion of adult male who are obese has increased from 18.9% in NFHS-4 (2015-
v
16) to 22.9% in NFHS-5 (2019-21). Similarly, in adult females also, the proportion has
increased from 20.6% to 24.0% during the same reference period. As per the NFHS-5 (2019-
21), highest defined as literacy rate for males minus literacy rate for females in males has
been observed in Andaman & Nicobar Island (45.3%) followed by Puducherry (43.3%) and
Lakshadweep (41.3%). It is lowest in Meghalaya (13.9%). Similarly, in females, highest
obesity has been observed in Puducherry (46.2%) followed by Chandigarh (44.0%), Delhi
(41.3%) and Punjab (40.8%) and is lowest in Meghalaya (11.05%). (Table2.19)
• 10.0% Females and 8.2% Males in urban areas were reported as ailing in the last 15-days
period. The respective percentage in rural areas was 7.6 and 6.1. (Table 2.22)
Figure 2.1 Infant Mortality Rate

180
160 Female
140 Male
53 50 Person
120 47
44
42
100 40
39 37
34 33
80 52 32
49 30
46
43 41
60 39 37 35 33 32 32 30
40
55 52 49
20 46 44 42 40 39 36 34 33 31
0
2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019
Source: Sample Registration System, Office of the Registrar General, India.
vi
Figure 2.2 Life Expectancy at Birth (2014-18)
West Bengal
Uttarakhand
Uttar Pradesh
Telangana
Tamil Nadu
Rajasthan
Punjab
Odisha
Maharashtra
Person
Madhya Pradesh
Kerala Female
Karnataka Male
Jharkhand
Jammu and
Kashmir
Himachal Pradesh
Haryana
Gujarat
Delhi
Chhattisgarh
Bihar
Assam
Andhra Pradesh
0.0 10.0 20.0 30.0 40.0 50.0 60.0 70.0 80.0 90.0
vii
Figure 2.3 Fertility indicators by level of education of women (2018)
viii
F i g u re 2 . 4 P e rc e n t o f L i v e B i r t h s W h e re t h e
Mothers Received Medical Attention at Delivery
2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019
100.0 93.2 93.5 94.2 94.4 94.7 95.0

90.0 80.8
77.4 78.1 78.5
80.0 73.2 74.2
70.0
60.0
50.0
40.0
30.0
20.0
10.0
0.0
Rural Urban
Education
10. Education is universally acknowledged to benefit individuals and promote national
development. Educational attainment is the first and foremost step towards improving quality of
life, awareness level and also level of skill of people in the society. Better literacy and educational
level definitely have a positive impact on overall development and productivity. It acts as a catalyst
for social upliftment, enhancing the returns on investment made in almost every aspect of
development effort, be it population control, health, hygiene, environmental degradation control,
employment of weaker sections of the society. Educating females and males expands future
opportunities and choices. However, educating girls produces many additional socio-economic
gains that benefit entire societies. These benefits include increased economic productivity, higher
family incomes, delayed marriages, reduced fertility rates, and improved health and survival rates
for infants and children. Thus, it is believed that if the mother is educated, the entire family
becomes educated.
11. Recognizing this, the Government has been taking steps to improve the presence of
children in school, the most important being the Right to Education Act. This has resulted in a very
high enrolment of children in the elementary level of education (ANER of 94.4% in 2019-20) with
more girls enrolled than boys. However, as one goes up the level, the rate falls drastically. The
ANER for the higher secondary level was 33.3 % for girls and 31.4% for boys in 2019-20. GER
of higher education further fell to 27.1% during that year. Though the enrolment ratio has been
falling with level for both boys and girls, still at every level girls are faring better than the boys.
Some, further, data highlights are listed below:
• The literacy rate has shown an increasing trend at all India level since independence. It has
steadily increased from 18.3 in 1951 to 73 in 2011 as per population census. In
continuation of the trend, literacy rate has further increased to 77.7 in 2017. A similar trend
ix
has been observed in the literacy rate for females and males which was at 70.3 and 84.7
respectively in 2017. Literacy rate of females has grown at a faster rate than that of males
during the period 1951 to 2017. (Table 3.1)
• The literacy rate for persons of age 7 years and above has increased from 67% to 73.5%
in rural areas and in urban areas, it increased from 84.3% to 87.7% during 2007-08 to
2017-18. The gender gap defined as literacy rate for males minus literacy rate for females
in literacy rate has shown a decreasing trend in both urban and rural areas. During the same
period, the gender gap decreased in rural and urban areas from 20.3 to 16.5 and from 18.0
to 14.4 respectively. (Table 3.2)
• The Gender gap was the highest for Rajasthan (23.2), followed by Bihar (19.2) and Uttar
Pradesh (18.4). In urban areas, the highest gender gap was observed in Bihar (20.2)
followed by Rajasthan (16.5). In rural areas, the highest gender gap was observed in
Rajasthan (25.0) followed by Uttar Pradesh (20.1) and Bihar (19.9). Only urban areas of
Assam experienced a negative gender gap of 5.1%. (Table 3.3)
• Though the gender gap was wide when the literacy was compared between males and
females of all ages, it is heartening to note that it was not true of the 15-24 years age group.
Female literacy rate in this age group was 81.85%, just around 8% points lower than that
of males. The literacy rate of Female in the age group 15-24 years was the highest for
Kerala (99.03), followed by Lakshadweep (98.31) and Puducherry (97.08) as per 2011
population census. However as per NSS 75th round (2017-18), the literacy rate of female
youth in the same age group reached to 100% in Goa, Mizoram, Sikkim, A&N Islands,
Daman and Diu and Lakshadweep and lowest in Bihar (81.73%) followed by Rajasthan
(84.11%), Uttar Pradesh (87.74) and Arunachal Pradesh (88.53). (Table 3.4).
• Gender Parity Index is defined as the quotient of number of females by the number of
males enrolled in a given stage of education. The index ideally should be between 97 and
103. Though, the index for literacy in adults aged 15 years and above has been increasing
over years (from 32 in 1961 to 75 in 2011), yet it was much below the desired level. (Table
3.5)
• Adult literacy rate for both males and females was lower in rural areas in comparison to
urban areas. However, the difference was much wider among females as indicated by the
Residence Parity Index of 84 and 66 for males and females respectively. (Table 3.6)
• Gender Parity Index (GPI) in Higher Education increased from 0.97 in 2017-18 to 1.01 to
2019-20. In 2019-20, at the state-level, the Gender Parity Index was highest in the states
of Lakshadweep (3.24), Daman and Diu (2.58) and Ladakh (2.25). Similarly, the GPI was
lowest in the states of Tripura (0.80), Sikkim (0.81) and Bihar (0.83). (Table 3.17)
x
• Engineering seems to be the most opted for course among all the technical/professional
courses and more so among males. 41.6% of males and 28.2% females were pursuing
Engineering. (Table 3.22)
• The percentage of population of age 25 years and above with at least secondary education
as the highest level of education successfully completed was found highest in Nagaland
(78.6) followed by Mizoram (77.2) and Chandigarh (73.9). The percentage was observed
as highest in Nagaland for both for males (83.5) and females (73.3). (Table 3.27)
• The dropout rate under secondary education among females has decreased from 20.93% in
2013-2014 to 15.05% in 2019-20. Similarly, for males also, it has decreased from 20.35%
to 17.01% during the same reference period. (Table 3.34)
• Among the never enrolled persons of age 3 to 35 years, 13.6 % females and 14.9 % males
were never enrolled in education due to financial constraints whereas, 11.7% females and
1.5% males were never enrolled due to their engagement in domestic activities. Similarly,
19.3% and 19.9% males and females respectively were not interested in education and
16.6% of females and 11% of males were never enrolled in education at all India level.
(Table 3.35)
• Among ever enrolled persons in the age group 3 - 35 years, 30.2 % of females were
currently not attending education due to engagement in domestic activities followed by
Financial Constraints (17.7%). 36.9 % of ever enrolled males in the 3 - 35 years’ age group
were not attending education due to engagement in economic activities followed by
financial constraints (24.3%). (Table 3.36)
xi
Figure 3.1 Literacy Rate of Youth in the Age Group of 15-24
Years
100.00
96.07
94.31
95.00 92.29
90.04
90.00
86.14
85.00 81.85
80.00
75.00
70.00
Male Female Total Male Female Total
2011 2017
Source: Census 2011, Office of the Registrar General, India and NSS 75th Round July, 2017-
June, 18, NSO, MoSPI.
Figure 3.2 Year-wise Gender Parity Index (GPI) for all

Categories of Students
1.05
1.00
0.95
0.90
0.85
0.80
2012-13 2013-14 2014-15 2015-16 2016-17 2017-18 2018-19 2019-20
Primary Elementary Secondary Higher Education
Source: UDISE+ and All India Survey on Higher Education, Ministry of Education.
xii
Figure 3.3 Female per 100 Male Students in important
Programmes at Under Graduate & Post Graduate Level in
Regular mode of Education
M. Tech. - Master of Technology
M.Sc. - Master of Science
M. Com. - Master of Commerce
M.B.A. - Master of Business Administration
M.A. - Master of Arts
M.B.B.S. - Bachelor of Medicine & Bachelor of Surgery
L.L.B. - Bachelor of Law or Laws
B. Tech. - Bachelor of Technology
B. Sc. - Bachelor of Science
B. Sc. (Nursing)- Bachelor of Science in Nursing
B. Pharm. - Bachelor of Pharmacy
B. Ed. - Bachelor of Education
B. Com. - Bachelor of Commerce
B.B.A. - Bechelor of Business Administration
B.C.A. - Bachelor of Computer Applications
B.A. - Bachelor of Arts
0 100 200 300 400 500
2019-20 2018-19 2017-18 2016-17 2015-16
Source: All India Survey on Higher Education, Ministry of Education.
xiii
Participation in Economy
12. Economic empowerment is the capacity of women and men to participate in, contribute to
and benefit from growth processes in ways which recognize the value of their contributions,
respect their dignity and make it possible to negotiate a fairer distribution of the benefits of growth.
The economic empowerment of women is a prerequisite for sustainable development. Gender
equality and empowered women are catalysts for multiplying development efforts. Reducing
gender gap in participation in economic activities contributes towards many other benefits of
economic prosperity such as improvement in child survival, overall family health, reduction in
fertility etc.
13. The economic activities are broadly classified as organized and unorganized, each of which
may be in the formal or informal sector. Participation of women in economic activities in formal
sectors of industries, services and agricultural sector is measurable, but activities of women in
informal sectors such as house works, training and education of children and household services
are still not measured. MoSPI conducted a Time-use survey (TUS) during the period January to
December 2019 to measure participation of men and women in paid and unpaid activities. TUS is
an important source of information on the time spent in unpaid care giving activities, volunteer
work, unpaid domestic service producing activities of the household members and thus provides
an insight into the extent of women’s activities that go unaccounted for. As per this survey, while
57.3% of males participated in employment and related activities against 18.4% only for females,
this percentage jumps to 81.2 in case of unpaid domestic services for household members spending
on an average 243 minutes per day.
• Worker Population Ratio (WPR) among females in rural areas has increased from 19.0% in
2018-19 to 24.0% in 2019-20. Similarly, WPR for females in urban areas, it has also
increased from 14.5% to 16.8% during the same reference period. WPR for males for both
the years is more than 50% in both rural and urban areas. Maximum increase in the ratio is
observed among rural females, a rise of 5%. (Table 4.1)
• WPR for females aged 15 years and above is much lower than males in both rural and urban
areas. (Table 4.2)
• Labour Force Participation Rate (LFPR) for female population in Rural area is evidently
higher than that in Urban Areas in all the years namely 2017-18,2018-19, and 2019-20. The
difference in LFPR is the widest in Dadra & Nagar Haveli followed by Himachal Pradesh
and Chhattisgarh in 2019-20. However, in 6 states/UTs viz. Assam, Daman & Diu, Goa,
Haryana, Manipur, West Bengal the trend is reversed. (Table 4.4 & 4.5)
• Majority of the females (63.0%) and males (58.4%) workers in usual status (ps+ss) are self-
employed in so far as rural area is concerned, whereas majority of females (54.2%) and
males (47.2%) were regular wage/salaried employee in urban area. Casual labour among
the female workers and male workers were still high in rural area as compared to urban area.
(Table 4.7)
xiv
• A declining trend is seen in the share of workers in Agriculture Sector since 43rd round of
NSS (1987-88) to PLFS (2018-19) and then a slight increase in 2019-20. In the Trade, Hotel
& Restaurant sector, on the other hand, the share of workers in rural areas has shown an
increasing trend till 2018-19 and then a decrease in 2019-20. The trend is similar for both
male and female. (Table 4.9)
• From PLFS 2017-18 to 2019-20, Unemployment rates for females have declined from 3.8
to 2.6 and 10.8 to 8.9 in Rural and Urban Sector respectively. Similarly, for Males, the rate
has declined from 5.8 to 4.5% and 7.1 to 6.4% in Rural and Urban areas respectively. (Table
4.11)
• At All India level, the average earning of casual worker in works other than public works,
both female and male, shows an increasing trend over first 3 quarters but declined in 4th
Quarter. The earnings of female worker continued to lag behind that of male worker. (Table
4.15.1 to 4.15.4)
• As per Time Use Survey Report 2019, at All India level, females spent in a day on an
average 243 minutes on “Unpaid domestic services for household members” and 61 minutes
on “Employment and related activities” whereas average time spent by males was 25
minutes per day and 263 minutes per day respectively on the same activities. Similarly,
males spent in a day on an average 102 minutes on “Learning” against the females spent on
an average 84 minutes on the same activity. (Table 4.29)
• As per Time Use Survey Report 2019, at All India level, on an average 134 minutes were
spent in a day by females for “Unpaid care giving services for household members” against
76 minutes spent by males on the same activity. (Table 4.34)
• As per Time Use Survey Report 2019, males in the age-group 15-29 years and working age
group 15-59 years were spending more time in paid activity in both rural and urban areas
whereas females were spending more time in unpaid activity in both rural and urban areas.
(Table 4.38)
xv
Fi g u re 4 . 1 Ag e Gro u p Wi s e Wo rk er Po p u l a ti o n Ra ti o
(WPR) (i n % ) Accord i n g to Usu al S tatu s (p s+ss) (2019 -20)
Male Female
77.5
75.1
74.4
69.9
52.5
47.7
34.4
32.2
23.3
21.3
18.6
15.2
15-29 15-59 15 + 15-29 15-59 15 +
RURAL URBAN
Source: Periodic Labour Force Survey (PLFS, July 2019- June 2020), NSO, MoSPI.
Figure 4.2 Age wise Unemployment rates (in the labour force)
according to usual status (2019-20)
24.9
30.0 18.2
13.8
20.0 10.3 9.4 8.9
5.0 2.8 6.8 4.5 2.6 6.4
10.0
0.0
15-29 15-59 15+
Rural Male Rural Female Urban Male Urban Female
Source: Periodic Labour Force Survey (PLFS, July 2019- June 2020), NSO, MoSPI.
Figure 4.3 Average time (in minutes) Spent in a Day per

Person in Types of Activites (2019)
373
400
286 317 301 321 333
270 276 282
300 222
200
80 55 57
100 40 32 6 6 40 33 39
0
Unpaid activities: Unpaid activities: all unpaid activities Paid activities total in paid and
SNA production Non-SNA production unpaid activities
Rural Male Rural Female Urban Male Urban Female
Source: TUS Report 2019, MoSPI.

Participation in Decision Making
14. Every human being has the right to participate in decisions that define her or his life. This
right is the foundation of the ideal of equal participation in decision-making among women and
men. Women’s lack of representation in government, especially in high-level executive and
legislative bodies, limits their influence over governance and public policies. Arguably, women’s
xvi
participation in decision making is essential for ensuring their equality and rights. Where women
have participated actively in public policy, they have been able to raise the visibility of women’s
issues and work toward ending gender discrimination.
• The representation of women in Central Council of Ministers was the lowest in 1996 at
2.56%. During the period 1997 to 2021, it varied from 7.69% (2003) to 17.78% (2015).
However, the proportion of women in central council of Ministers has increased from 9.26%
in 2020 to 14.10% in 2021. (Table 5.1)
• While percentage of male electors has been in the 60-69 range, that of female electors has
shown an increasing trend from 3rd to 17th Lok Sabha elections. Percentage of female
electors has been lower than the male electors in all the elections except in the 17th election
when the female percentage was slightly more than the percentage of male electors. (Table
5.2)
• Percentage turnout for female voters in 2019 general elections was more than 70% in all the
States/UTs except in the States/UTs of Andaman & Nicobar Islands, Bihar, Delhi, Gujarat,
Jammu & Kashmir, Jharkhand, Karnataka, Maharashtra, Mizoram, Punjab, Rajasthan,
Telangana, Uttar Pradesh and Uttarakhand. (Table 5.3)
• At all India level, the women representation in the State Assemblies was 9%. Maximum
participation of women in State Assemblies was observed in the States/UTs of Mizoram
(26%) followed by West Bengal and Chhattisgarh (14% each), Gujarat, Jharkhand and
Rajasthan (12% each). (Table 5.5)
• The highest women participation in Panchayati Raj Institutions was observed in the States
of Rajasthan (56.49%) followed by Uttarakhand (55.66%) and Chhattisgarh (54.78%).
(Table 5.7)
• In judiciary, the highest number of women judges is 13 in Madras High Court followed by 7
each in Punjab & Haryana and Bombay High Court as on 25.11.2021. There were no female
judges in the High Courts of Manipur, Meghalaya, Patna, Tripura and Uttarakhand.
Percentage of women judges to total judges was the highest in Sikkim (33%) followed by
Telangana (32%), Madras & Himachal Pradesh (22%) in each. (Table 5.8)
• As per PLFS, 2019-20, ratio of female workers to total workers working in Managerial
position at all India level was 18.7%. The highest ratio of female workers to total workers
working in Managerial position was observed in the state of Meghalaya (34.1%) followed
by Sikkim (33.5%), Mizoram (33.3%), Andhra Pradesh (32.3%) and Punjab (32.1%).
(Table 5.10)
xvii
• At all India level, the ratio of female workers to male workers working as Legislators,
Senior Officials and Managers based on PLFS 2019-20 was 23.2%. The highest ratio was
observed in the states of Manipur (51.8%) followed by Meghalaya (51.7%), Sikkim
(50.4%), Andhra Pradesh (47.9%) and Punjab (47.3%). However, Bihar and Ladakh had no
females working as Legislators, Senior Officials and Managers. (Table 5.11)
• The percentage of females (5 years and above) who used internet during the last 30 days at
all India level was 12.5 % against 22.3% of males of the same age group. The highest
percentage of females who used internet during the last 30 days was observed in the State
of Sikkim (46%) followed by Delhi (42.9%), Goa (42.3%), Chandigarh (41.7%) and
Lakshadweep (39.8%) whereas in males the percentage was the highest in Goa and Daman
& Diu (54.3% each), followed by Delhi (54%), Lakshadweep (53.7%), Chandigarh
(53.3%), Sikkim (48.5%), Puducherry (46.8%) and Kerala (44.9%). (Table 5.13)
Figure 5.1 State-wise Women participation in 17th Lok Sabha

90
80
70
60
50
40
30
20
10
Andaman & Nicobar…
0
Bihar
Kerala
Tripura
Delhi
Goa
Assam
Haryana
Jharkhand
Mizoram
Punjab
Chhattisgarh
Nagaland
Uttar Pradesh
Andhra Pradesh
Gujarat
Karnataka
Pudducherry
Odisha
Tamil Nadu
Jammu & Kashmir
Lakshadweep
Meghalaya
Arunachal Pradesh
Manipur
Rajasthan
Telangana
Uttarakhand
Himachal Pradesh
Sikkim
Chandigarh
Dadar & Nagar Haveli

Daman & Diu
West Bengal
Madhya Pradesh
Maharashtra
Women MPs Men MPs
Source: Lok Sabha Secretariat, New Delhi.
xviii
Figure 5.2 Proportion of Women per 1000 Person Engaged in
Managerial Position In Listed Companies during 2018-19
West Bengal 166
Uttarakhand 234
Uttar Pradesh 243
Telangana 128
Tamil Nadu 185
Rajasthan 181
Punjab 190
Puducherry 615
Odisha 206
Nagaland 167
Meghalaya 111
Maharashtra 196
Madhya Pradesh 227
Kerala 241
Karnataka 209
Jharkhand 229
Jammu and Kashmir 100
Himachal Pradesh 222
Haryana 236
Gujarat 190
Goa 197
Delhi 188
Daman and Diu 156
Dadra & Nagar Haveli 184
Chhattisgarh 250
Chandigarh 274
Bihar 214
Assam 221
Andhra Pradesh 208
0 100 200 300 400 500 600 700
Source: Ministry of Corporate Affairs.
xix
Impediments in Empowerment
15. Empowerment is a multi-dimensional and dynamic social process that helps people gain
control over their own lives. Empowering women is a key to building a future we want, as it
contributes to the well-being and efficiency of whole families and communities, thereby improving
prospects for the next generation.
16. However, the growth of a society might get hampered due to many obstacles and one of
the major obstacles is crime against women. This social obstacle against women is a major concern
when empowerment of women is being so sought after. The empowerment of women gets
jeopardized due to various crimes against them.
17. Several acts including provisions in IPC are in place to protect the women against violence
at workplace, inside the house and stop social practices like dowry etc. In this Chapter, occurrence
rates of various crimes against women have been compiled to understand the impact of the various
existing legal provisions. Status of disposal of cases of crime against women by Police as well by
Courts of Law has also been included. A special focus has been laid on rape victims, suicide
victims and Disability.
• In 2020, three major crimes viz. Cruelty by Husband and Relatives (30%), Assault on
women with intent to outrage her modesty (23%) and Kidnapping & Abduction (17%)
constituted 70% of the total crime committed against women which is slightly less in
comparison of 2019 (71%) (Table 6.1)
• During 2020, the highest share of women crime against the total women crime was observed
in the states of Uttar Pradesh (13.29%) followed by West Bengal (9.81%), Rajasthan
(9.3%), Maharashtra (8.60%) and Assam (7.09%). (Table 6.2)
• The percentage of ever married women age 18-49 years in the table who have ever
experienced physical or sexual violence committed by their husband has decreased from
31.2% in NFHS-4 (2015-16) to 29.3% in NFHS-5 (2019-21). During 2019-21, Karnataka
(44.4%) has reported highest percentage of ever-married women who experienced physical
or sexual violence committed by their husband followed by Bihar (40%), Manipur (39.6%),
Tamil Nadu (38.1%) and Telangana (36.9%). On the contrary, in Lakshadweep only 1.3%
of women experienced such violence followed by Nagaland (6.4%), Himachal Pradesh
(8.3%) and Goa (8.3%). (Table 6.4)
• Of the total cases of crime against women for investigation in 2020, 65% were disposed off.
Disposed off cases were maximum in the category of “the Assault on women with intent to
outrage her modesty” (71%) followed by those in categories “Attempt to commit rape
(68%)”, “Rape (67%)” and “Cruelty by husband or relatives (67%)”. (Table 6.5)
xx
• While total cases for investigation for 2020 was 5.73 lakh, the total cases for trial in 2020
were 18.73 lakh which is 3 times more than the cases for investigation. During the year
1.15% cases were convicted and 2.49% acquitted. These clearly indicate the high pendency
in courts and the need for quicker disposal. (Table 6.5 and 6.6)
• As per NFHS-5 (2019-21), the percentage of women aged 20-24 years married before age
18 years has decreased from 26.8 in NFHS-4 (2015-16) to 23.3%. However, this has
remained the same or decreased by less than 0.5 percentage points during the 2 NFHS
periods in West Bengal, Meghalaya, Karnataka, Dadra & Nagar Haveli and Daman & Diu
and Andaman & Nicobar Islands and increased in Tripura, Punjab and Manipur. During
2019-21, West Bengal has reported highest percentage of women who married before age
18 years followed by Bihar (40.8%), Tripura (40.1%), Jharkhand (32.2%) and Assam
(31.8%). On the contrary, Lakshadweep has reported only 1.3% such incidence followed
by Ladakh (2.5%), Jammu & Kashmir (4.5%) Himachal Pradesh (5.4%) and Nagaland
(5.6%). (Table 6.7)
• Adolescent fertility rate for women age 15-19 years has decreased from 51 in NFHS-4
(2015-16) to 43 in NFHS-5. During 2019-21, the highest adolescent fertility rate has been
observed in Tripura (91) followed by West Bengal (81), Bihar (77), Andhra Pradesh (67)
and Jharkhand (64). Similarly, the lowest adolescent fertility rate has been observed in
Ladakh (2) and Lakshadweep (2). (Table 6.9)
• As per the National Sample Survey 76th Round on Disability conducted by M/o Statistics
& Programme Implementation during July-December, 2018, percentage of differently-
abled person was 1.9% for females and 2.4%for males. (Table 6.12)
xxi
Figure 6.1 Share of Crimes against women in 2020
Rape (Sec. 376 IPC),
8%
Dowry Prohibition Others, 18%
Kidnapping &
Act, 1961, 3%
Abduction (Sec.363
Insult to the to 373 IPC), 17%
modesty of women
(Sec.509 IPC), 2%
Assault on women
with intent to Cruelty by Husband
outrage her modesty and Relatives
(Sec.354 IPC), 23% (Sec.498-A IPC), 30%
Source: Crime in India, National Crime Records Bureau, Ministry of Home Affairs.
xxii
Chapter
01
Population and
Related Statistics
तालिका 1.1: स्वतंत्रता के बाद जनसंख्या, लिंगानप
ु ात और जनसंख्या की औसत वार्षिक वद्
ृ धि दर में रुझान
Table 1.1 : Trend in Population, Sex Ratio and Average Annual Growth Rate of Population of Post Independence India
(Population In Millions)
ग्रामीण जनसंख्या लिंगानप

ु ात शहरी जनसंख्या लिंगानप
ु ात कुि जनसंख्या लिंगानप
ु ात औसत वार्षिक घातीय वद्
ृ धि दर
वषि
Rural Population Sex Ratio Urban Population Sex Ratio Total Population Sex Ratio Average annual Exponential growth rate
परु
ु ष महहिा व्यक्तत परु
ु ष महहिा व्यक्तत
Year
Male Female Person Male Female Person Male Female Person Male Female Person
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9) (10) (11) (12) (13) (14) (15) (16)
1951 151.98 146.66 298.64 965 33.57 28.87 62.44 860 185.55 175.54 361.09 946 1.24 1.26 1.25
1961 183.51 176.79 360.30 963 42.79 36.15 78.94 845 226.29 212.94 439.23 941 1.98 1.93 1.96
1971 225.32 213.73 439.05 949 58.73 50.38 109.11 858 284.05 264.11 548.16 930 2.27 2.15 2.22
1981 268.50 255.37 523.87 951 84.87 74.59 159.46 879 353.37 329.96 683.33 934 2.18 2.23 2.20
1991 324.45 304.41 628.86 938 114.91 102.65 217.56 893 439.36 407.06 846.42 926 2.18 2.10 2.14
2001 381.67 360.95 742.62 946 150.55 135.57 286.12 900 532.16 496.45 1028.61 933 1.92 1.99 1.95
2011 427.78 405.97 833.75 949 195.49 181.62 377.11 929 623.27 587.58 1210.85 943 1.58 1.69 1.63
2016* 444.64 422.80 867.44 951 219.54 204.09 423.63 930 664.18 626.89 1291.07 944 1.27 1.30 1.28
2021* 457.41 436.25 893.66 958 243.21 226.13 469.34 930 700.62 662.38 1363.00 945 1.07 1.10 1.08
स्रोत / Source: Office of the Registrar General of India.

हिप्पणणयााँ / Notes : Sex ratios have been calculated as the proportion of females to 1000 males.
Average annual Exponential growth rate has been calculated using the formula (1/n No.of years)* Ln(This year population / Population as reported n years back)
2001 population exclude the estimated population of Paomata, Mao Maran and Purul sub-divisions of Senapati district of Manipur.
The population is as on 1st March of the year.
* Report of the Technical Group on Population Projctions, July 2020, National Commission on Population, MoHFW
1
तालिका 1.2: स्वतंत्र भारत में राज्यवार ल ग
ं ानप
ु ात
Table 1.2 : State-wise Sex Ratio in post Independence India
लिछिे 10 वर्षों
में िुधार (%)
राज्य/ केंद्र शालित प्रदे श 1951 1961 1971 1981 1991 2001 2011 Improvement State/ Union Territory
over last 10
years (%)
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9) (10)
अंडमान और लनकोबार द्वीि Andaman & Nicobar
625 617 644 760 818 846 876 3.5
िमूह Islands
आं ध्र प्रदे श 986 981 977 975 972 978 993 1.5 Andhra Pradesh
अरुणाचि प्रदे श NA 894 861 862 859 893 938 5.0 Arunachal Pradesh
अिम 868 869 896 910 923 935 958 2.5 Assam
लबहार 1000 1005 957 948 907 919 918 -0.1 Bihar
चंडीगढ़ 781 652 749 769 790 777 818 5.3 Chandigarh
छत्तीिगढ़ 1024 1008 998 996 985 989 991 0.2 Chhattisgarh
दादरा और नगर हवेिी 946 963 1007 974 952 812 774 -4.7 Dadra & Nagar Haveli
दमन और दीव 1125 1169 1099 1062 969 710 618 -13.0 Daman & Diu
लदल्ली 768 785 801 808 827 821 868 5.7 Delhi
गोवा 1128 1066 981 975 967 961 973 1.2 Goa
गुजरात 952 940 934 942 934 920 919 -0.1 Gujarat
हररयाणा 871 868 867 870 865 861 879 2.1 Haryana
लहमाचि प्रदे श 912 938 958 973 976 968 972 0.4 Himachal Pradesh
जम्मू और कश्मीर 873 878 878 892 896 892 889 -0.3 Jammu & Kashmir
झारखंड 961 960 945 940 922 941 948 0.7 Jharkhand
कनााटक 966 959 957 963 960 965 973 0.8 Karnataka
केरि 1028 1022 1016 1032 1036 1058 1084 2.5 Kerala
िक्षद्वीि 1043 1020 978 975 943 948 946 -0.2 Lakshadweep
मध्य प्रदे श 945 932 920 921 912 919 931 1.3 Madhya Pradesh
महाराष्ट्र 941 936 930 937 934 922 929 0.8 Maharashtra
मलणिुर 1036 1015 980 971 958 974 985 1.1 Manipur
मेघािय 949 937 942 954 955 972 989 1.7 Meghalaya
लमजोरम 1041 1009 946 919 921 935 976 4.4 Mizoram
नागािैंड 999 933 871 863 886 900 931 3.4 Nagaland
ओलडशा 1022 1001 988 981 971 972 979 0.7 Odisha
िुडुचेरी 1030 1013 989 985 979 1001 1037 3.6 Puducherry
िंजाब 844 854 865 879 882 876 895 2.2 Punjab
राजस्थान 921 908 911 919 910 921 928 0.8 Rajasthan
लिक्किम 907 904 863 835 878 875 890 1.7 Sikkim
तलमिनाडु 1007 992 978 977 974 987 996 0.9 Tamil Nadu
लििुरा 904 932 943 946 945 948 960 1.3 Tripura
उत्तर प्रदे श 908 907 876 882 876 898 912 1.6 Uttar Pradesh
उत्तराखंड 940 947 940 936 936 962 963 0.1 Uttarakhand
िलिम बंगाि 865 878 891 911 917 934 950 1.7 West Bengal
भारत 946 941 930 934 927 933 943 1.1 India
स्रोत / Source : Census of India, 2011, Office of the Registrar General of India.
2
तालिका 1.3: राज्यवार कुि जनिंख्या में महि ा जनसंख्या का प्रततशत हिस्सा और ल ग
ं ानुपात
Table 1.3 : State-wise Percent Share of Female Population in Total Population and Sex Ratio
2011
मलहिाओं का लहस्सा (%) लिंगानुिात
Share of Women (%) Sex Ratio

राज्य/ केंद्र शालित प्रदे श State/Union Territory
ग्रामीण शहरी कुि ग्रामीण शहरी कुि
Rural Urban Total Rural Urban Total
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8)
Andaman & Nicobar
अंडमान और लनकोबार द्वीि िमूह 46.74 46.63 46.69 877 874 876
Islands
आं ध्र प्रदे श 49.89 49.68 49.82 996 987 993 Andhra Pradesh
अरुणाचि प्रदे श 48.80 47.10 48.41 953 890 938 Arunachal Pradesh
अिम 48.97 48.61 48.92 960 946 958 Assam
लबहार 47.94 47.23 47.86 921 895 918 Bihar
चंडीगढ़ 40.84 45.10 44.98 690 822 818 Chandigarh
छत्तीिगढ़ 50.03 48.87 49.76 1001 956 991 Chhattisgarh
दादरा और नगर हवेिी 46.31 40.56 43.63 863 682 774 Dadra & Nagar Haveli
दमन और दीव 46.36 35.52 38.21 864 551 618 Daman & Diu
लदल्ली 45.99 46.48 46.47 852 868 868 Delhi
गोवा 50.08 48.86 49.32 1003 956 973 Goa
गुजरात 48.70 46.82 47.90 949 880 919 Gujarat
हररयाणा 46.85 46.61 46.77 882 873 879 Haryana
लहमाचि प्रदे श 49.64 46.04 49.28 986 853 972 Himachal Pradesh
जम्मू और कश्मीर 47.58 45.64 47.05 908 840 889 Jammu & Kashmir
झारखंड 49.01 47.64 48.68 961 910 948 Jharkhand
कनााटक 49.48 49.05 49.31 979 963 973 Karnataka
केरि 51.87 52.18 52.02 1078 1091 1084 Kerala
िक्षद्वीि 48.78 48.58 48.63 952 945 946 Lakshadweep
मध्य प्रदे श 48.34 47.87 48.21 936 918 931 Madhya Pradesh
महाराष्ट्र 48.76 47.45 48.17 952 903 929 Maharashtra
मलणिुर 49.21 50.64 49.63 969 1026 985 Manipur
मेघािय 49.64 50.03 49.72 986 1001 989 Meghalaya
लमजोरम 48.78 49.94 49.39 952 998 976 Mizoram
नागािैंड 48.46 47.60 48.21 940 908 931 Nagaland
ओलडशा 49.71 48.23 49.46 989 932 979 Odisha
िुडुचेरी 50.68 51.03 50.92 1028 1042 1037 Puducherry
िंजाब 47.57 46.67 47.23 907 875 895 Punjab
राजस्थान 48.27 47.74 48.14 933 914 928 Rajasthan
लिक्किम 46.87 47.73 47.09 882 913 890 Sikkim
तलमिनाडु 49.83 50.00 49.91 993 1000 996 Tamil Nadu
लििुरा 48.86 49.33 48.98 955 973 960 Tripura
उत्तर प्रदे श 47.85 47.21 47.71 918 894 912 Uttar Pradesh
उत्तराखंड 49.99 46.92 49.06 1000 884 963 Uttarakhand
िलिम बंगाि 48.79 48.56 48.72 953 944 950 West Bengal
भारत 48.69 48.16 48.53 949 929 943 India
3
ताल का 1.4 : ववकास योजना के संदभभ में ववलभन्न आयु-वगों में राज्यवार ल ग
Table 1.4 : State-wise sex ratio in various age-groups in the context of developmental planning
2011
आलथाक रूि िे
प्रारं लभक बचिन बचिन वृध्दावस्था
िलिय
राज्य/ केंद्र शालित प्रदे श Early
Childhood
Economically
Old Age State/Union Territory
Childhood Active
(0-6) (0-19) (15-59) (60+)
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6)
अंडमान और लनकोबार द्वीि Andaman & Nicobar
968 948 856 792
आं ध्र प्रदे श 939 940 995 1119 Andhra Pradesh
अरुणाचि प्रदे श 972 978 918 917 Arunachal Pradesh
अिम 962 951 956 971 Assam
लबहार 935 897 921 877 Bihar
चंडीगढ़ 880 807 800 926 Chandigarh
छत्तीिगढ़ 969 971 981 1159 Chhattisgarh
दादरा और नगर हवेिी 926 846 694 1185 Dadra & Nagar Haveli
दमन और दीव 904 716 522 1331 Daman & Diu
लदल्ली 871 842 861 989 Delhi
गोवा 942 927 951 1200 Goa
गुजरात 890 876 914 1132 Gujarat
हररयाणा 834 817 888 1015 Haryana
लहमाचि प्रदे श 909 900 988 1062 Himachal Pradesh
जम्मू और कश्मीर 862 892 891 912 Jammu & Kashmir
झारखंड 948 931 943 994 Jharkhand
कनााटक 948 938 966 1108 Karnataka
केरि 964 963 1106 1226 Kerala
िक्षद्वीि 911 995 928 971 Lakshadweep
मध्य प्रदे श 918 912 918 1063 Madhya Pradesh
महाराष्ट्र 894 887 918 1114 Maharashtra
मलणिुर 930 952 1006 1004 Manipur
मेघािय 970 975 994 1075 Meghalaya
लमजोरम 970 969 978 998 Mizoram
नागािैंड 943 937 935 875 Nagaland
ओलडशा 941 966 986 998 Odisha
िुडुचेरी 967 962 1037 1255 Puducherry
िंजाब 846 811 914 985 Punjab
राजस्थान 888 888 930 1102 Rajasthan
लिक्किम 957 968 868 813 Sikkim
तलमिनाडु 943 941 1008 1051 Tamil Nadu
लििुरा 957 962 952 1040 Tripura
उत्तर प्रदे श 902 891 922 921 Uttar Pradesh
उत्तराखंड 890 898 991 1039 Uttarakhand
िलिम बंगाि 956 949 940 1010 West Bengal
भारत 918 908 944 1033 India
4
तालिका 1.5: राज्यवार ककशोर, यवु ा एवं प्रजनन आयु वगभ का ल ग
ं ानप
ु ात
Table 1.5 : State-wise Sex Ratio of Adolescent, Youth & Reproductive Age group in India
लकशोर (10-19 वर्षा ) युवा (15-24 वर्षा ) प्रजनन काि (15-44 वर्षा )
Adolescent (10-19 Reproductive Age (15-
Youth (15-24 years)
राज्य/ केंद्र शालित प्रदे श years) 44 years) State/Union Territory
ग्रामीण शहरी कुि ग्रामीण शहरी कुि ग्रामीण शहरी कुि
Rural Urban Total Rural Urban Total Rural Urban Total
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9) (10) (11)
अंडमान और लनकोबार Andaman & Nicobar
946 914 934 924 879 906 874 882 877
द्वीि िमूह Islands
आं ध्र प्रदे श 926 965 939 933 1032 966 983 1006 991 Andhra Pradesh
अरुणाचि प्रदे श 971 1023 983 981 1007 988 966 906 950 Arunachal Pradesh
अिम 937 949 938 984 994 985 975 987 977 Assam
लबहार 852 874 854 845 850 846 919 894 916 Bihar
चंडीगढ़ 653 759 756 573 755 749 615 804 798 Chandigarh
छत्तीिगढ़ 981 941 972 991 969 986 995 964 987 Chhattisgarh
Dadra & Nagar
दादरा और नगर हवेिी 852 669 775 717 536 627 760 598 672
Haveli
दमन और दीव 838 497 584 735 338 406 774 429 491 Daman & Diu
लदल्ली 791 822 821 822 829 829 865 864 864 Delhi
गोवा 941 898 914 924 843 872 963 922 937 Goa
गुजरात 908 813 869 925 827 881 936 873 907 Gujarat
हररयाणा 815 785 805 836 830 834 878 886 881 Haryana
लहमाचि प्रदे श 908 791 896 962 805 945 1004 862 987 Himachal Pradesh
जम्मू और कश्मीर 922 888 914 947 877 928 926 814 891 Jammu & Kashmir
झारखंड 910 910 910 919 915 918 952 920 943 Jharkhand
कनााटक 915 952 928 905 973 931 965 963 964 Karnataka
केरि 964 963 963 999 1019 1008 1105 1131 1118 Kerala
िक्षद्वीि 1230 1008 1053 1014 931 948 946 929 933 Lakshdweep
मध्य प्रदे श 910 880 902 878 888 881 916 921 918 Madhya Pradesh
महाराष्ट्र 883 872 878 886 872 879 934 892 914 Maharashtra
मलणिुर 954 998 966 988 1042 1002 995 1054 1012 Manipur
मेघािय 971 1011 979 1012 1011 1011 1003 1005 1003 Meghalaya
लमजोरम 941 996 969 973 1010 993 959 1004 983 Mizoram
नागािैंड 927 954 935 954 964 957 972 923 957 Nagaland
ओलडशा 990 935 981 1018 949 1006 1007 959 998 Odisha
िुडुचेरी 961 959 960 1035 1042 1040 1036 1062 1054 Puducherry
िंजाब 800 775 791 861 813 843 930 876 909 Punjab
राजस्थान 891 872 886 889 896 891 928 925 927 Rajasthan
लिक्किम 960 1003 970 926 990 941 866 929 883 Sikkim
तलमिनाडु 919 958 937 953 1019 984 1004 1025 1014 Tamil Nadu
लििुरा 962 974 965 1000 1013 1003 956 993 966 Tripura
उत्तर प्रदे श 885 873 882 874 861 871 924 901 918 Uttar Pradesh
उत्तराखंड 935 831 904 1003 847 952 1035 898 988 Uttarakhand
िलिम बंगाि 941 945 942 944 972 952 956 969 960 West Bengal
भारत 901 892 898 907 910 908 949 935 945 India
5
तालिका 1.6: प्रमु ख राज्यों / केंद्र शालसत प्रदे शों में धमभवार ल ग
Table 1.6 : Religion wise Sex Ratio among major States/UTs
2011
धमा
Religion
राज्य/ केंद्र शालित State/Union
प्रदे श Territory
लहन्दू मुक्किम ईिाई लिख बुद्ध जैन कुि
Hindu Muslim Christian Sikh Buddha Jain Total
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9)
आं ध्र प्रदे श 993 978 1059 869 950 960 993 Andhra Pradesh
अिम 958 955 985 750 958 916 958 Assam
लबहार 913 941 955 909 887 941 918 Bihar
चंडीगढ़ 803 721 954 940 956 966 818 Chandigarh
छत्तीिगढ़ 990 952 1029 906 1016 947 991 Chhattisgarh
लदल्ली 865 855 1045 938 921 942 868 Delhi
गुजरात 916 944 979 816 879 966 919 Gujarat
हररयाणा 876 895 924 903 833 923 879 Haryana
लहमाचि प्रदे श 975 856 848 925 955 910 972 Himachal Pradesh
जम्मू और कश्मीर 795 935 655 767 995 901 889 Jammu & Kashmir
झारखंड 935 943 1027 870 717 929 948 Jharkhand
कनााटक 972 969 1050 803 740 952 973 Karnataka
केरि 1077 1125 1051 755 946 1018 1084 Kerala
मध्य प्रदे श 929 945 1026 885 967 942 931 Madhya Pradesh
महाराष्ट्र 928 911 1031 891 970 964 929 Maharashtra
ओलडशा 977 956 1035 902 920 928 979 Odisha
िंजाब 879 862 913 906 935 912 895 Punjab
राजस्थान 926 946 973 900 909 958 928 Rajasthan
तलमिनाडु 992 1015 1035 805 872 957 996 Tamil Nadu
उत्तर प्रदे श 907 937 950 885 920 921 912 Uttar Pradesh
उत्तराखंड 976 901 944 912 675 934 963 Uttarakhand
िलिम बंगाि 948 951 1020 859 1001 958 950 West Bengal
भारत 939 951 1023 903 965 954 943 India
6
तालिका 1.7: पंजीकृत घटनाओं के आधार पर जन्म के समय ल ग
Table 1.7 : Sex Ratio at Birth based on registered events
राज्य/ केंद्र शालित प्रदे श 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 State/Union Territory
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8)
अंडमान और लनकोबार Andaman & Nicobar
1031 925 987 957 953 965
द्वीि िमूह Islands
आं ध्र प्रदे श 955 971 806 935 931 935 Andhra Pradesh
अरुणाचि प्रदे श 993 895 964 1047 1084 1024 Arunachal Pradesh
अिम 902 885 888 921 904 903 Assam
लबहार 868 870 837 NA NA NA Bihar
चंडीगढ़ 870 898 901 907 909 938 Chandigarh
छत्तीिगढ़ 934 938 980 968 934 931 Chhattisgarh
दादरा और नगर हवेिी 890 1001 945 936 923 921 Dadra & Nagar Havelli
दमन और दीव 916 924 974 879 877 926 Daman & Diu
लदल्ली 896 898 902 918 929 NA Delhi
गोवा 947 928 900 910 943 948 Goa
गुजरात 886 NA NA 898 897 901 Gujarat
हररयाणा 843 851 865 NA 914 923 Haryana
लहमाचि प्रदे श 896 903 910 934 930 918 Himachal Pradesh
जम्मू और कश्मीर 914 912 914 909 952 909 Jammu & Kashmir
झारखंड 886 879 863 NA NA NA Jharkhand
कनााटक 926 893 896 949 957 947 Karnataka
केरि 948 948 954 965 963 960 Kerala
िक्षद्वीि 1043 891 945 914 839 953 Lakshadweep
मध्य प्रदे श 908 904 909 NA 902 905 Madhya Pradesh
महाराष्ट्र 911 883 904 NA NA NA Maharashtra
मलणिुर 684 686 NA NA 757 934 Manipur
मेघािय 968 975 NA 937 942 927 Meghalaya
लमजोरम 963 973 964 964 964 975 Mizoram
नागािैंड 860 897 967 948 965 1001 Nagaland
ओलडशा 880 866 858 930 928 947 Odisha
िुडुचेरी 911 939 931 931 941 934 Puducherry
िंजाब 880 891 857 890 896 914 Punjab
राजस्थान 799 794 806 931 949 916 Rajasthan
लिक्किम 968 973 999 NA NA NA Sikkim
तलमिनाडु 834 818 840 932 933 942 Tamil Nadu
तेिंगाना 961 834 881 915 924 953 Telangana
लििुरा 882 1000 917 962 945 949 Tripura
उत्तर प्रदे श 881 877 885 NA NA NA Uttar Pradesh
उत्तराखंड 865 862 825 929 956 960 Uttarakhand
िलिम बंगाि 897 919 911 NA NA 941 West Bengal
भारत 887 881 877 India
स्रोत / Source : Civil Registration System, Ofiice of the Registrar General of India
NA:- Not Available.
7
तालिका 1.8 : सैंप रजजस्रे शन लसस्टम के आधार पर बडे राज्यों में जन्म के समय ल ग
Table 1.8 : Sex ratio at birth for bigger States based on Sample Registration System
ग्रामीण शहरी कुि
राज्य/ केंद्र State/Union

Rural Urban Total
शालित प्रदे श Territory
2014-16 2015-17 2016-18 2017-19 2014-16 2015-17 2016-18 2017-19 2014-16 2015-17 2016-18 2017-19
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9) (10) (11) (12) (13) (14)
Andhra
आं ध्र प्रदे श 923 928 930 938 888 885 898 917 913 916 920 931
Pradesh
अिम 898 918 927 929 880 891 905 918 896 915 925 928 Assam
लबहार 912 904 896 893 871 865 883 902 908 900 895 894 Bihar
छत्तीिगढ़ 995 985 976 972 833 862 881 891 963 961 958 956 Chhattisgarh
लदल्ली 917 926 960 953 856 848 841 862 857 850 844 865 Delhi
गुजरात 867 865 866 863 820 838 865 881 848 855 866 870 Gujarat
हररयाणा 835 828 840 862 824 844 847 871 832 833 843 865 Haryana
Himachal
लहमाचि प्रदे श 921 920 932 951 852 878 891 902 917 918 930 949
Pradesh
जम्मू और Jammu &
903 919 930 920 919 910 917 915 906 917 927 918
कश्मीर Kashmir
झारखं ड 927 927 932 920 882 876 888 902 918 916 923 916 Jharkhand
कनाा टक 965 958 949 941 883 879 881 873 935 929 924 915 Karnataka
केरि 972 965 967 980 946 931 947 955 959 948 957 968 Kerala
Madhya
मध्य प्रदे श 913 908 914 915 957 950 968 973 922 916 925 927
Pradesh
महाराष्ट्र 872 886 878 884 882 875 881 877 876 881 880 881 Maharashtra
ओलडशा 959 946 940 935 871 881 891 907 948 938 933 931 Odisha
िं जाब 876 874 878 874 921 905 908 918 893 886 890 891 Punjab
राजस्थान 862 858 874 882 838 851 860 869 857 856 871 879 Rajasthan
तलमिनाडु 926 919 913 913 903 896 903 918 915 907 908 915 Tamil Nadu
ते िंगाना 940 922 918 912 841 859 875 879 901 897 901 899 Telangana
उत्तर प्रदे श 871 862 865 881 923 938 934 943 882 878 880 894 Uttar Pradesh
उत्तराखं ड 857 849 851 862 832 816 810 812 850 841 840 848 Uttarakhand
िलिम बंगाि 938 943 947 948 932 925 923 928 937 939 941 944 West Bengal
भारत 902 898 900 904 888 890 897 906 898 896 899 904 India
स्रोत / Source : Sample Registration System, Office of the Registrar General of India
* Included in Andhra Pradesh
8
ताल का 1.9: आय-ु वगभ और ल ग
ं के अनुसार जनसंख्या का प्रततशत ववतरण
Table 1.9 : Percentage Distribution of Population by Age-group and Sex
आयु-वगा Age-Group 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019
िुरुर्ष मलहिा िुरुर्ष मलहिा िुरुर्ष मलहिा िुरुर्ष मलहिा िुरुर्ष मलहिा िुरुर्ष मलहिा
(वर्षों में / in years)
Male Female Male Female Male Female Male Female Male Female Male Female
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9) (10) (11) (12) (13)
0-4 9.1 8.7 8.8 8.4 8.7 8.2 8.5 8.1 8.2 7.8 8.0 7.6
5-9 9.2 8.9 9.2 8.8 9.1 8.8 8.9 8.6 8.8 8.4 8.6 8.2
10-14 9.9 9.5 9.9 9.5 9.8 9.4 9.6 9.2 9.5 9.1 9.3 9.0
15-19 10.4 9.8 10.5 9.9 10.4 9.9 10.5 10.0 10.4 10.0 10.4 10.0
20-24 10.0 10.6 10.1 10.7 10.2 10.7 10.4 10.8 10.5 11.0 10.8 11.2
25-29 9.3 9.6 9.5 9.8 9.5 9.8 9.7 10.0 9.9 10.2 10.2 10.5
30-34 7.9 7.8 8.0 7.9 8.1 8.0 8.3 8.2 8.5 8.4 8.6 8.6
35-39 6.9 7.2 6.9 7.1 7.0 7.2 7.1 7.2 7.2 7.3 7.3 7.4
40-44 6.2 6.0 6.1 6.0 6.1 6.1 6.2 6.2 6.2 6.2 6.2 6.2
45-49 5.3 5.3 5.3 5.3 5.3 5.4 5.3 5.3 5.3 5.3 5.3 5.3
50-54 4.4 4.2 4.3 4.2 4.4 4.3 4.3 4.3 4.3 4.2 4.2 4.2
55-59 3.4 3.8 3.4 3.8 3.5 3.7 3.4 3.6 3.4 3.6 3.3 3.6
60-64 3.0 3.1 3.0 3.1 3.0 3.1 3.0 3.1 2.9 3.0 2.9 3.0
65-69 2.1 2.2 2.1 2.2 2.1 2.2 2.1 2.2 2.1 2.2 2.1 2.2
70+ 2.9 3.3 2.8 3.2 2.8 3.2 2.7 3.2 2.7 3.2 2.7 3.2
स्रोत / Source : Sample Registration System, Office of the Registrar General of India.
Note: Total may not add up to 100 due to rounding off.
9
ताल का 1.10 : प्रजनन आयु वगभ में ल ग
ं , वैवाहिक जस्ितत और आय-ु वगभ के अनुसार जनसंख्या का प्रततशत ववतरण
Table 1.10 : Percent Distribution of Population in reproductive age group by Sex, Marital Status and Age-Group
2019
िुरुर्ष मलहिा व्यक्कि
आयु-वगा
Male Female Person
क्षेि अलववालहत लववालहत लव/त/ अ अलववालहत लववालहत लव/त/ अ अलववालहत लववालहत लव/त/ अ
Area
Age-
group Never Never Never
Married W/D/S Married W/D/S Married W/D/S
Married Married Married
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9) (10) (11) (12)
15-19 10.8 0.1 0.0 10.1 0.3 0.0 10.4 0.2 0.0
20-24 9.7 1.3 0.0 7.2 4.1 0.0 8.5 2.7 0.0
25-29 5.6 4.4 0.0 2.2 7.9 0.1 3.9 6.1 0.0
ग्रामीण 30-34 1.8 6.4 0.1 0.5 7.4 0.1 1.2 6.9 0.1 Rural
35-39 0.6 6.2 0.1 0.2 6.7 0.2 0.4 6.5 0.1
40-44 0.3 5.4 0.1 0.1 5.4 0.3 0.2 5.4 0.2
45-49 0.1 4.7 0.1 0.1 4.6 0.4 0.1 4.7 0.2
15-19 9.3 0.0 0.0 8.9 0.2 0.0 9.1 0.1 0.0
20-24 9.7 0.6 0.0 7.9 2.9 0.0 8.8 1.7 0.0
25-29 7.1 3.3 0.0 3.8 7.3 0.1 5.5 5.2 0.0
शहरी 30-34 3.1 6.4 0.0 1.1 8.3 0.1 2.1 7.3 0.1 Urban
35-39 1.1 6.9 0.1 0.4 7.5 0.2 0.8 7.2 0.1
40-44 0.5 6.4 0.1 0.2 6.4 0.3 0.4 6.4 0.2
45-49 0.3 5.4 0.1 0.1 5.2 0.4 0.2 5.3 0.3
15-19 10.3 0.1 0.0 9.7 0.3 0.0 10.0 0.2 0.0
20-24 9.7 1.1 0.0 7.5 3.7 0.0 8.6 2.3 0.0
25-29 6.1 4.1 0.0 2.7 7.7 0.1 4.4 5.8 0.0
कुि 30-34 2.2 6.4 0.0 0.7 7.7 0.1 1.5 7.0 0.1 Total
35-39 0.8 6.5 0.1 0.3 6.9 0.2 0.5 6.7 0.1
40-44 0.3 5.7 0.1 0.1 5.7 0.3 0.2 5.7 0.2
45-49 0.2 5.0 0.1 0.1 4.8 0.4 0.1 4.9 0.3
लव /त / अ: लवधवा/तिाकशुदा/अिग
W/D/S: Widowed/Divorced/Separated.
10
Chapter
02
Health
Statistics
तालिका 2.1 (क): लििंगानुसार जन्म के समय जीवन प्रत्याशा
Table 2.1 (a) : Life Expectancy at birth by sex
अवधि पुरुष मधिला
Period Male Female
(1) (2) (3)
1990-94 59.4 60.4
1991-95 59.7 60.9
1992-96 60.1 61.4
1993-97 60.4 61.8
1994-98 60.6 62.2
1995-99 60.8 62.3
1996-00 61.2 62.7
1997-01 61.4 63.3
1998-02 61.9 64.0
1999-03 62.3 64.6
2000-04 62.8 65.2
2001-05 63.1 65.6
2002-06 63.5 66.1
2003-07 63.7 66.5
2004-08 64.0 66.9
2005-09 64.3 67.2
2006-10 64.6 67.7
2007-11 64.9 68.2
2008-12 65.4 68.8
2009-13 65.8 69.3
2010-14 66.4 69.6
2011-15 66.9 70.0
2012-16 67.4 70.2
2013-17 67.8 70.4
2014-18 68.2 70.7
2021-25* 69.4 72.7
2026-30* 70.4 73.7
2031-36* 71.2 74.7
स्रोत / Source: Sample Registration System, Office of the Registrar General of India.
* Life Expectancy as per Report of The Technical Group on Population Projections, July, 2020, MoHFW
11
तालिका 2.1 (ख): बडे राज्यों / केंद्र शालसत प्रदे शों में लििंग और ननवास के अनस
ु ार जीवन प्रत्याशा
Table 2.1 (b) : Life Expectancy at birth by sex and residence in bigger States/Union Territory
2014-18
ग्रामीण शिरी कुल
राज्य/ केंद्र शाधित Rural Urban Total State/ Union
प्रदे श पुरुष मधिला कुल पुरुष मधिला कुल पुरुष मधिला कुल Territory
Male Female Total Male Female Total Male Female Total
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9) (10) (11)
आं ध्र प्रदे श 67.6 70.7 69.0 72.0 73.3 72.6 68.7 71.4 70.0 Andhra Pradesh
अिम 64.9 66.7 65.8 73.1 74.5 73.7 66.1 67.9 66.9 Assam
धििार 69.1 68.3 68.7 72.2 71.5 71.9 69.4 68.7 69.1 Bihar
छत्तीिगढ़ 62.9 65.6 64.3 67.2 70.1 68.5 63.7 66.6 65.2 Chhattisgarh
धदल्ली 70.4 75.3 72.9 73.9 77.1 75.4 73.8 77.0 75.3 Delhi
गुजरात 65.5 71.8 68.5 70.7 72.9 71.8 67.8 72.3 69.9 Gujarat
िररयाणा 66.5 71.1 68.6 69.7 74.4 71.9 67.7 72.3 69.8 Haryana
धिमाचल प्रदे श 69.2 76.6 72.6 74.5 80.6 77.0 69.6 76.8 72.9 Himachal Pradesh
Jammu and
जम्मू और कश्मीर 71.0 74.7 72.7 74.9 79.9 77.2 72.2 76.2 74.0
Kashmir
झारखंड 69.3 67.4 68.3 71.7 72.3 72.0 69.9 68.5 69.1 Jharkhand
कर्ााटक 66.0 69.5 67.7 71.5 73.5 72.4 67.9 70.9 69.4 Karnataka
केरल 72.5 78.1 75.4 72.5 77.7 75.1 72.5 77.9 75.3 Kerala
मध्य प्रदे श 63.4 67.4 65.3 69.2 72.0 70.5 64.8 68.5 66.5 Madhya Pradesh
मिाराष्ट्र 70.0 72.2 71.1 72.9 76.0 74.4 71.3 73.8 72.5 Maharashtra
ओधडशा 67.4 70.3 68.7 71.0 73.0 72.0 68.0 70.8 69.3 Odisha
पंजाि 70.0 73.5 71.6 72.3 77.5 74.4 71.0 74.8 72.7 Punjab
राजस्थार् 65.1 70.3 67.6 71.8 72.8 72.2 66.5 71.6 68.7 Rajasthan
तधमलर्ाडु 68.3 72.4 70.2 72.1 76.1 74.0 70.2 74.2 72.1 Tamil Nadu
तेलंगार्ा 66.7 69.8 68.2 71.5 72.1 71.8 68.6 70.8 69.6 Telangana
उत्तर प्रदे श 63.6 64.9 64.3 68.6 68.8 68.7 64.8 65.8 65.3 Uttar Pradesh
उत्तराखंड 67.4 74.4 70.7 69.1 73.5 71.1 67.9 74.3 70.9 Uttarakhand
पधिम िंगाल 69.4 71.7 70.5 73.2 74.4 73.8 70.7 72.6 71.6 West Bengal
भारत 66.7 69.3 68.0 71.5 73.8 72.6 68.2 70.7 69.4 India
12
तालिका 2.1 (ग): 60 वर्ष की आयु में जीवन की प्रत्याशा, बडे राज्य/केंद्र शालसत प्रदे श
Table 2.1 (c) : Life Expectation at age 60, India and bigger States/Union Territory
2012-16 2013-17 2014-18
राज्य/ केंद्र शाधित प्रदे श पुरुष मधिला कुल पुरुष मधिला कुल पुरुष मधिला कुल State/ Union Territory
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9) (10) (11)
अिम 16.1 17.4 16.7 16.4 17.5 16.9 16.5 17.6 17.0 Assam
धििार 17.2 16.7 17.0 17.0 16.6 16.8 16.8 16.3 16.6 Bihar
धदल्ली 19.4 21.3 20.4 19.7 21.8 20.8 19.9 22.2 21.0 Delhi
गुजरात 17.7 20.3 19.0 17.6 20.3 18.9 17.5 20.3 18.9 Gujarat
िररयाणा 17.7 20.4 18.9 17.8 20.4 19.0 17.8 20.2 18.9 Haryana
जम्मू और कश्मीर 20.1 24.0 21.8 20.4 24.3 22.1 20.3# 23.6# 21.8# Jammu & Kashmir
केरल 18.1 22.0 20.1 18.1 21.9 20.1 17.9 21.9 20.0 Kerala
ओधडशा 17.3 19.0 18.1 17.6 19.5 18.5 18.1 19.8 18.9 Odisha
पंजाि 20.1 21.5 20.8 20.0 21.4 20.7 20.2 22.0 21.1 Punjab
तेलंगार्ा $ 17.3 18.2 17.7 Telangana
उत्तराखंड 17.9 22.1 20.0 17.6 21.7 19.6 17.3 21.4 19.2 Uttrakhand
भारत* 17.3 18.9 18.1 17 .4 18 .9 18.1 17 .4 18 .9 18.2 India*
* : India includes all States/UTs
# : Includes the present-day Union Territories of Jammu & Kashmir and Ladakh.
$ : Included in Andhra Pradesh
13
तालिका 2.2: भारत में महििा सिंबिंधित मित्वपूर्ष जन्म-मत्ृ यु दरें
Table 2.2: Important Women Related Vital Rates in India
2016 2017 2018 2019
िंकेतक ग्रामीण शिरी कुल ग्रामीण शिरी कुल ग्रामीण शिरी कुल ग्रामीण शिरी कुल Indicators
Rural Urban Total Rural Urban Total Rural Urban Total Rural Urban Total
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9) (10) (11) (12) (13) (14)
प्रजर्र् िंकेतक/ Fertility Indicators
अशोधित जन्म दर 22.1 17.0 20.4 21.8 16.8 20.2 21.6 16.7 20.0 21.4 16.4 19.7 Crude birth rate
िामान्य प्रजर्र् दर 81.8 59.5 74.4 79.6 58.0 72.4 77.4 56.7 70.4 75.6 55.2 68.7 General fertility rate
आयु -धवधशष्ट् प्रजर्र् दर/ Age-specific Fertility rate
15 - 19 12.3 6.7 10.7 14.9 8.5 13.0 13.5 8.4 12.2 12.3 6.5 10.6 15 - 19
20 - 24 152.3 98.2 135.4 153.2 101.9 137.1 135.9 91.5 122.9 128.8 84.8 114.9 20 - 24
25 - 29 180.2 139.1 166.0 171.4 130.4 157.1 160.1 119.1 146.4 156.0 115.3 141.8 25 - 29
30 - 34 100.3 76.5 91.7 90.1 74.1 84.3 101.3 81.7 94.7 97.3 80.3 91.2 30 - 34
35 - 39 35.6 27.2 32.7 33.6 23.8 30.1 40.7 30.2 36.9 43.3 33.4 39.8 35 - 39
40 - 44 12.8 8.4 11.3 12.9 7.3 10.9 14.8 9.1 12.7 15.4 10.0 13.5 40 - 44
45 - 49 5.0 2.5 4.1 3.9 2.3 3.3 5.5 2.4 4.4 5.5 2.8 4.6 45 - 49
कुल प्रजर्र् दर 2.5 1.8 2.3 2.4 1.7 2.2 2.4 1.7 2.2 2.3 1.7 2.1 Total fertility rate
िकल प्रजर्र् दर 1.2 0.8 1.1 1.1 0.8 1.0 1.1 0.8 1.0 1.1 0.8 1.0 Gross reproduction rate
िामान्य वै वाधिक प्रजर्र् दर 123.8 92.1 113.4 120.4 89.9 110.3 119.1 89.3 109.2 119.2 89.2 109.2 General marital fertility rate
कुल वै वाधिक प्रजर्र् दर 5.3 4.3 5.0 4.9 4.1 4.7 5.1 4.4 4.9 5.3 4.7 5.1 Total marital fertility rate
मधिलाओं के धलए प्रभावी धववाि Mean age at effective marriage
21.7 23.1 22.2 21.7 23.1 22.1 21.8 23.4 22.3 21.7 23.3 22.1
की औित आयु for females
मााँ की धशक्षा के स्तर द्वारा कुल प्रजर्र् दर/ Total fertility rate by level of education of the mother
धर्रक्षर 3.0 2.1 2.9 3.0 2.2 2.9 3.2 2.2 3.0 3.1 2.1 3.0 Illiterate
िाक्षर 2.4 1.8 2.2 2.3 1.7 2.1 2.3 1.7 2.1 2.2 1.7 2.0 Literate
धिर्ा धकिी औपचाररक धशक्षा के 2.4 1.8 2.3 2.5 2.0 2.4 2.6 2.1 2.5 2.5 2.1 2.4 Without any formal education
प्राथधमक िे र्ीचे 3.0 2.4 2.9 3.2 2.8 3.1 3.0 2.4 2.9 2.9 2.3 2.8 Below primary
प्राथधमक 2.8 2.3 2.7 2.8 2.4 2.7 2.7 2.1 2.5 2.6 2.1 2.5 Primary
मध्य 2.6 2.1 2.4 2.4 2.1 2.3 2.3 1.8 2.2 2.3 1.8 2.1 Middle
14
तालिका 2.2: भारत में महििा सिंबिंधित मित्वपूर्ष जन्म-मत्ृ यु दरें
Table 2.2: Important Women Related Vital Rates in India - continued
2016 2017 2018 2019
िंकेतक ग्रामीण शिरी कुल ग्रामीण शिरी कुल ग्रामीण शिरी कुल ग्रामीण शिरी कुल Indicators
Rural Urban Total Rural Urban Total Rural Urban Total Rural Urban Total
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9) (10) (11) (12) (13) (14)
कक्षा X 2.3 1.9 2.2 2.2 1.7 2.0 2.0 1.7 1.9 2.0 1.6 1.9 Class X
कक्षा XII 2.1 1.6 1.9 1.9 1.6 1.8 1.9 1.6 1.8 1.8 1.4 1.6 Class XII
स्नातक और ऊपर 1.9 1.5 1.7 1.7 1.3 1.4 1.9 1.5 1.7 1.7 1.6 1.6 Graduate and above
जन्म क्रम द्वारा जीधवत जन्मों का प्रधतशत धवतरण/ Percentage distribution of live births by birth order
1 47.5 55.8 49.7 46.0 54.5 48.3 47.3 55.2 49.5 50.6 58.8 52.9 1
2 28.1 29.2 28.4 29.7 30.6 30.0 29.5 30.7 29.9 28.6 28.4 28.5 2
3 13.9 10.0 12.9 14.1 10.0 12.9 13.7 9.8 12.6 12.7 9.0 11.7 3
4+ 10.6 4.9 9.0 10.2 4.9 8.8 9.5 4.3 8.1 8.1 3.8 6.9 4+
जन्म अं तराल (मिीर्ों में ) द्वारा वता मार् जीधवत जन्मों का प्रधतशत धवतरण/ Percentage distribution of current live births by birth interval (in months)
10 to 12 2.0 1.8 2.0 2.2 1.6 2.0 1.6 1.7 1.6 1.7 1.2 1.5 10 to 12
12 to 18 8.9 7.8 8.6 8.6 6.4 8.0 8.2 6.4 7.8 8.3 6.4 7.8 12 to 18
18 to 24 13.8 10.9 13.2 13.7 11.7 13.2 14.7 11.3 13.8 14.9 10.7 13.9 18 to 24
24 to 30 13.6 10.5 12.9 15.0 11.7 14.2 15.4 10.9 14.3 14.2 11.0 13.4 24 to 30
30 to 36 11.6 10.4 11.4 12.7 10.7 12.2 13.5 11.1 12.9 12.9 11.2 12.5 30 to 36
36+ 50.1 58.5 51.9 47.8 58.0 50.3 46.7 58.6 49.6 48.1 59.6 50.8 36+
प्रिव के िमय धचधकत्सा दे खभाल के प्रकार द्वारा जन्मों का प्रधतशत धवतरण/ Percentage distribution of births by type of medical attention at delivery
िरकारी अस्पताल 52.5 56.1 53.4 53.2 56.3 54.0 53.8 56.3 54.5 54.1 56.4 54.7 Government Hospital
धर्जी अस्पताल 23.6 38.1 27.4 24.1 38.2 27.8 24.2 38.4 28.0 24.3 38.7 28.1 Private Hospital
योग्य पे शेवर 12.2 4.8 10.3 11.8 4.7 9.9 11.6 4.5 9.7 11.4 4.3 9.5 Qualified Professional
अप्रधशधक्षत काया कताा और अन्य 11.7 1.0 8.9 10.8 0.9 8.2 10.3 0.8 7.8 10.1 0.7 7.6 Untrained Functionary and others
15
ताधलका 2.3: एम्पॉवर्ष एक्शन ग्रप
ु (ईएजी) राज्यों में मित्वपर्
ू ष जन्म-मत्ृ यु दरें
Table 2.3 : Important Vital Rates in Empowered Action Group (EAG) States
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7)
राज्य State
Rural Urban Total
असम 22.1 14.5 21.0 Assam
Crude Birth Rate 2019

अशोधित जन्म दर 2019
बिहार 26.5 21.2 25.8 Bihar

छत्तीसगढ़ 23.6 17.6 22.2 Chhattisgarh
झारखंड 23.7 17.8 22.3 Jharkhand
मध्य प्रदे श 26.4 19.0 24.5 Madhya Pradesh
ओबडशा 19.0 13.2 18.0 Odisha
राजस्थान 24.7 21.1 23.7 Rajasthan
उत्तराखंड 17.5 16.1 17.1 Uttarakhand
उत्तर प्रदे श 26.4 22.3 25.4 Uttar Pradesh
Rural Urban Total
पु रुष मधिला व्यक्ति पु रुष मधिला व्यक्ति पु रुष मधिला व्यक्ति
Male Female Person Male Female Person Male Female Person
Crude Death Rate 2019

अशोधित मृत्यु दर 2019
असम 6.9 6.0 6.4 5.8 4.5 5.2 6.7 5.7 6.3 Assam
बिहार 5.5 5.7 5.6 5.0 5.4 5.2 5.5 5.6 5.5 Bihar
छत्तीसगढ़ 8.2 7.1 7.7 6.7 5.7 6.2 7.9 6.8 7.3 Chhattisgarh
ओबडशा 8.1 6.8 7.4 6.1 5.4 5.8 7.8 6.6 7.1 Odisha
राजस्थान 6.7 5.2 6.0 5.0 4.8 4.9 6.2 5.1 5.7 Rajasthan
Rural Urban Total
Infant Mortality Rate 2019

असम 40 44 42 18 19 19 38 41 40 Assam
धशशु मृत्यु दर 2019
बिहार 26 33 29 24 30 27 26 33 29 Bihar
छत्तीसगढ़ 41 41 41 35 33 34 40 40 40 Chhattisgarh
ओबडशा 38 39 39 32 28 30 38 38 38 Odisha
Under five Mortality Rate (U5MR) 2019
Rural Urban Total

पांच वषा की आयु के भीतर मृत्यु दर 2019
असम 43 47 45 22 21 22 41 45 43 Assam
बिहार 32 37 34 27 36 31 31 37 34 Bihar
छत्तीसगढ़ 47 43 45 41 39 40 46 42 44 Chhattisgarh
ओबडशा 46 42 44 36 32 34 45 40 43 Odisha
Empowered Action Group States : 8 States (Bihar, Chhattisgarh, Jharkhand, Madhya Pradesh, Odisha, Rajasthan, Uttar Pradesh and
Uttarakhand) alongwith Assam
16
तालिका 2.4: लशशु मत्ृ यु दर
Table 2.4 : Infant Mortality Rate
वषा पुरुष मधिला व्यक्ति
Year Male Female Person
(1) (2) (3) (4)
2008 52 55 53
2009 49 52 50
2010 46 49 47
2011 43 46 44
2012 41 44 42
2013 39 42 40
2014 37 40 39
2015 35 39 37
2016 33 36 34
2017 32 34 33
2018 32 33 32
2019 30 31 30
स्रोत / Source: Sample Registration System, Office of Registrar General of India
17
तालिका 2.5: भारत और बडे राज्यों/केंद्र शालसत प्रदे शों में लििंग के अनस
ु ार पािंच वर्ष से कम आयु की मत्ृ यु दर (U5MR)
Table 2.5: Under-Five Mortality Rates (U5MR) by sex in India and bigger States/UTs
2015 2016 2017 2018 2019

राज्य/ केंद्र शाधित State/ Union
पुरुष मधिला व्यक्ति पुरुष मधिला व्यक्ति पुरुष मधिला व्यक्ति पुरुष मधिला व्यक्ति पुरुष मधिला व्यक्ति
Male Female Person Male Female Person Male Female Person Male Female Person Male Female Person
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9) (10) (11) (12) (13) (14) (15) (16) (17)
आं ध्र प्रदे श 37 42 39 36 38 37 35 34 35 34 32 33 32 30 31 Andhra Pradesh
अिम 58 66 62 48 57 52 45 51 48 44 51 47 41 45 43 Assam
धििार 43 54 48 35 51 43 39 43 41 34 39 37 31 37 34 Bihar
छत्तीिगढ़ 45 51 48 49 48 49 49 44 47 46 45 45 46 42 44 Chhattisgarh
धदल्ली 18 23 20 22 23 22 20 22 21 19 18 19 13 14 13 Delhi
गुजरात 38 41 39 34 33 33 33 33 33 32 29 31 29 27 28 Gujarat
िररयाणा 41 46 43 34 42 37 32 38 35 36 36 36 31 32 31 Haryana
धिमाचल प्रदे श 34 32 33 26 29 27 24# 27# 25# 22* 25* 23* 27 20 23 Himachal Pradesh
जम्मू और कश्मीर 25 31 28 25 28 26 25 24 24 23 23 23 20 23 21 Jammu & Kashmir
झारखंड 35 44 39 31 35 33 30 38 34 30 39 34 28 33 31 Jharkhand
कर्ााटक 31 32 31 26 31 29 28 28 28 26 30 28 25 27 26 Karnataka
केरल 12 14 13 10 12 11 12 11 12 11 9 10 9 8 9 Kerala
मध्य प्रदे श 63 61 62 58 52 55 56 54 55 58 53 56 56 49 53 Madhya Pradesh
मिाराष्ट्र 21 26 24 20 23 21 21 22 21 21 23 22 20 23 21 Maharashtra
ओधडशा 56 55 56 49 51 50 46 48 47 44 43 44 45 40 43 Odisha
पंजाि 27 26 27 24 25 24 23 25 24 23 22 23 21 21 21 Punjab
राजस्थार् 44 56 50 42 49 45 41 45 43 40 41 40 41 41 41 Rajasthan
तधमलर्ाडु 20 21 20 19 19 19 19 19 19 18 17 17 17 15 16 Tamil Nadu
तेलंगार्ा 33 35 34 33 34 34 31 33 32 29 30 30 26 26 26 Telangana
उत्तर प्रदे श 49 53 51 46 49 47 43 48 46 46 48 47 47 50 48 Uttar Pradesh
उत्तराखंड 36 41 38 38 45 41 38 32 35 34 32 33 29 31 30 Uttarakhand
पधिम िंगाल 28 31 30 27 28 27 25 27 26 26 26 26 25 24 24 West Bengal
भारत 40 45 43 37 41 39 36 39 37 36 37 36 35 35 35 India
स्रोत: / Source: Sample Registration System, Office of the Registrar General of India.
# Based on three-year period 2015-17
*Based on three-year period 2016-18
18
तालिका 2.6: लििंगानस
ु ार आय-ु ववलशष्ट मत्ृ यु दर
Table 2.6 : Age-Specific Mortality Rate by Sex
वषा/ Year 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019
पुरुष मधिला पुरुष मधिला पुरुष मधिला पुरुष मधिला पुरुष मधिला पुरुष मधिला
आयु वगा/ Age Group Male Female Male Female Male Female Male Female Male Female Male Female
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9) (10) (11) (12) (13)
0-4 10.0 11.2 9.8 10.6 9.0 9.9 8.7 9.2 8.7 9.0 8.5 8.7
5-9 0.6 0.7 0.7 0.6 0.6 0.8 0.6 0.6 0.4 0.6 0.5 0.4
10-14 0.7 0.6 0.7 0.7 0.5 0.5 0.6 0.6 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5
15-19 1.1 1.0 0.9 0.9 0.7 0.8 0.9 0.9 0.8 0.7 0.7 0.6
20-24 1.4 1.2 1.3 1.1 1.3 1.1 1.3 1.1 1.2 0.9 1.2 0.8
25-29 1.7 1.3 1.6 1.2 1.5 1.2 1.7 1.4 1.6 1.0 1.4 1.1
30-34 2.3 1.5 2.2 1.4 2.3 1.4 2.1 1.5 2.1 1.3 2.0 1.1
35-39 3.3 1.9 3.2 1.9 3.2 1.8 3.4 2.0 2.9 1.6 2.8 1.5
40-44 4.5 2.9 3.7 2.7 4.4 2.9 4.7 2.8 4.3 2.7 4.1 2.2
45-49 6.1 3.8 6.3 3.7 6.5 3.8 6.4 3.9 6.0 3.7 5.9 3.6
50-54 9.7 7.7 9.9 8.9 9.2 8.0 8.7 7.0 8.7 6.7 8.7 5.5
55-59 14.0 10.2 16.0 11.3 16.2 10.5 16.2 10.4 15.4 11.5 15.2 11.6
60-64 19.9 15.6 22.0 18.4 21.4 16.1 20.9 15.8 22.2 16.7 21.7 16.1
65-69 29.5 22.7 31.0 26.1 31.8 24.5 32.2 26.4 35.1 27.4 34.9 26.7
70-74 46.6 37.3 44.7 37.6 48.7 42.1 51.3 41.2 52.6 42.7 48.4 38.4
75-79 78.5 64.2 69.8 60.8 72.3 57.6 70.8 62.8 70.6 61.7 74.2 67.2
80-84 149.2 124.3 123.5 109.4 120.0 110.9 116.1 106.5 111.9 101.5 108.1 91.7
85+ 277.5 213.6 238.1 186.9 219.4 181.1 203.7 186.2 189.4 163.3 192.6 170.7
All ages 7.1 6.2 6.9 6.1 6.8 5.9 6.7 5.9 6.6 5.7 6.5 5.4
19
ताधलका 2.7: मातृ मृत्यु दर
Table 2.7 : Maternal Mortality Ratio
राज्य/ वषा 2004-06 2007-09 2010-12 2011-13 2014-16 2015-17 2016-18 2017-19 Year /State
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9) (10)
आं ध्र प्रदे श 154 134 110 74 74 74 65 58 Andhra Pradesh
अिम 480 390 328 237 237 229 215 205 Assam
धििार 312 261 219 165 165 165 149 130 Bihar
छत्तीिगढ़ ** ** ** ** 173 141 159 160 Chhattisgarh
गुजरात 160 148 122 91 91 87 75 70 Gujarat
िररयाणा 186 153 146 101 101 98 91 96 Haryana
झारखंड * * * * 165 76 71 61 Jharkhand
कर्ााटक 213 178 144 108 108 97 92 83 Karnataka
केरल 95 81 66 46 46 42 43 30 Kerala
मध्य प्रदे श 335 269 230 173 173 188 173 163 Madhya Pradesh
मिाराष्ट्र 130 104 87 61 61 55 46 38 Maharashtra
ओधडशा 303 258 235 180 180 168 150 136 Odisha
पंजाि 192 172 155 122 122 122 129 114 Punjab
राजस्थार् 388 318 255 199 199 186 164 141 Rajasthan
तधमलर्ाडु 111 97 90 66 66 63 60 58 Tamil Nadu
तेलंगार्ा # # # # 81 76 63 56 Telangana
उत्तर प्रदे श 440 359 292 201 201 216 197 167 Uttar Pradesh
उत्तराखंड *** *** *** *** 201 89 99 101 Uttarakhand
पधिम िंगाल 141 145 117 101 101 94 98 109 West Bengal
अन्य राज्य 160 136 126 97 96 85 77 Other States
भारत 254 212 178 130 130 122 113 103 India
स्रोत / Source: Sample Registration System, Office of the Registrar General of India
* included in Bihar ** included in Madhya Pradesh *** included in Uttar Pradesh, # included in Andhra Pradesh
20
ताधलका 2.8: प्रमु ख राज्यों में वववाि के समय महििाओिं की औसत आयु
Table 2.8 : Women's Mean Age at Marriage in Major States
आयु (वषों में) / Age (in years)
राज्य Rural Urban Total State
2017 2018 2019 2017 2018 2019 2017 2018 2019
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9) (10) (11)
अिम 22.1 21.8 23.1 23.5 24.0 24.2 22.3 22.1 23.4 Assam
धििार 21.6 21.5 21.3 22.6 22.9 22.2 21.8 21.7 21.4 Bihar
धदल्ली 23.7 25.1 23.3 23.7 23.7 24.2 23.7 23.7 24.1 Delhi
गुजरात 21.7 22.0 22.2 23.4 23.7 23.6 22.5 22.6 22.8 Gujarat
िररयाणा 22.1 22.2 22.3 22.9 23.2 23.1 22.5 22.4 22.6 Haryana
जम्मू और कश्मीर 24.5 24.8 25.2 26.3 26.8 25.8 25.1 25.6 25.3 Jammu & Kashmir
केरल 23.0 23.0 23.2 23.5 23.4 23.6 23.2 23.2 23.4 Kerala
ओधडशा 21.7 21.7 21.9 23.3 23.4 23.5 21.9 21.9 22.2 Odisha
पंजाि 22.6 23.5 24.0 24.3 24.2 24.5 23.5 23.8 24.2 Punjab
तेलंगार्ा 21.6 21.6 22.1 22.8 22.5 23.1 22.0 21.9 22.4 Telangana
भारत 21.7 21.8 21.7 23.1 23.4 23.3 22.1 22.3 22.1 India
21
तालिका 2.9: राज्यवार लकशोर (15-19) प्रजनन दर
Table 2.9: State-wise Adolescent (15-19) Fertility Rates

2018 2019
राज्य/ केंद्र शाधित प्रदे श ग्रामीण शिरी कुल ग्रामीण शिरी कुल State/ Union Territory
Rural Urban Total Rural Urban Total
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8)
आं ध्र प्रदे श 12.9 4.6 10.2 13.1 5.6 10.7 Andhra Pradesh
अिम 23.1 13.8 22.0 18.6 13.6 18.0 Assam
धििार 12.2 9.6 11.9 12.4 9.5 12.1 Bihar
छत्तीिगढ़ 16.7 10.0 15.1 14.2 9.6 13.1 Chhattisgarh
धदल्ली 4.9 3.2 3.2 6.2 3.8 3.9 Delhi
गुजरात 13.9 6.7 10.9 13.4 6.7 10.7 Gujarat
िररयाणा 3.5 7.5 5.0 5.6 8.4 6.6 Haryana
धिमाचल प्रदे श 12.7 0.0 11.5 11.7 0.0 10.7 Himachal Pradesh
जम्मू और कश्मीर 3.7 1.6 3.1 3.6 0.7 2.9 Jammu & Kashmir
झारखंड 13.5 15.5 13.9 14.0 5.5 12.1 Jharkhand
कर्ााटक 8.8 6.4 7.9 8.7 6.4 7.8 Karnataka
केरल 11.0 12.8 11.9 11.5 7.1 9.3 Kerala
मध्य प्रदे श 18.8 5.7 15.5 19.8 5.9 16.4 Madhya Pradesh
मिाराष्ट्र 8.1 9.7 8.8 6.3 2.8 4.8 Maharashtra
ओधडशा 10.9 7.3 10.3 9.8 6.3 9.2 Odisha
पंजाि 4.6 4.4 4.5 4.7 4.2 4.5 Punjab
राजस्थार् 9.4 8.0 9.0 9.0 4.5 7.9 Rajasthan
तधमलर्ाडु 7.3 9.9 8.6 7.9 5.7 6.8 Tamil Nadu
तेलंगार्ा 7.3 6.5 7.0 8.7 6.2 7.7 Telangana
उत्तर प्रदे श 9.3 5.8 8.5 9.5 6.2 8.7 Uttar Pradesh
उत्तराखंड 5.3 6.0 5.5 5.1 5.6 5.2 Uttarakhand
पधिम िंगाल 38.2 19.6 33.4 25.4 16.8 23.2 West Bengal
भारत 13.5 8.4 12.2 12.3 6.5 10.6 India
स्रोत / Source: Sample Registration System, Office of Registrar General of India
22
तालिका 2.10 : महििाओिं की लशक्षा के स्तर के अनस ु ार प्रजनन संकेतक
Table 2.10 : Fertility indicators by level of education of women
2019
धशक्षा का स्तर
Level of Education
िाक्षर/ Literate
धर्वाि / धिर्ा धकिी
धर्रक्षर प्राथधमक िे स्नातक और
आयु वगा कुल िाक्षर औपचाररक प्राथधमक मध्य कक्षा X कक्षा XII
िंकेतक र्ीचे ऊपर Indicator
धशक्षा के
Without any
Residence/ Below Graduate
Illiterate Total literate formal Primary Middle Class X Class XII
Age Group primary and above
education
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9) (10) (11) (12)
कुल/ Total 3.0 2.0 2.4 2.8 2.5 2.1 1.9 1.6 1.6
कुल प्रजर्र् Total fertility
ग्रामीण/ Rural 3.1 2.2 2.5 2.9 2.6 2.3 2.0 1.8 1.7
दर rate
शहरी/ Urban 2.1 1.7 2.1 2.3 2.1 1.8 1.6 1.4 1.6
कुल/ Total 70.1 68.7 68.1 76.8 73.2 66.3 66.2 65.5 70.7
िामान्य General
ग्रामीण/ Rural 74.8 76.0 71.0 81.1 79.4 73.0 74.0 75.1 83.8
प्रजर्र् दर fertility rate
शहरी/ Urban 48.2 55.8 57.0 62.5 56.5 50.4 52.8 53.5 63.8
आयु धवधशष्ट् प्रजर्र् दर
Age Specific Fertility Rates
15-19 27.1 12.1 14.6 15.4 13.7 10.9 10.8 12.2 0.0
20-24 199.6 126.1 148.5 214.6 183.4 134.3 111.9 81.2 92.2
25-29 196.7 151.9 173.8 177.2 175.8 165.2 150.9 120.6 115.8
ग्रामीण 30-34 115.3 93.8 100.2 107.7 94.7 89.9 85.1 96.7 93.7 Rural
35-39 59.5 38.1 41.3 40.9 42.6 38.9 34.6 30.9 28.2
40-44 21.8 12.8 16.5 16.2 11.4 12.0 9.8 12.6 12.3
45-49 8.2 4.2 8.6 3.9 3.0 3.7 2.9 2.7 3.6
15-19 15.9 6.4 7.2 13.2 6.1 5.0 5.4 8.6 0.0
शिरी Urban
20-24 121.5 84.2 145.1 160.7 153.7 105.9 77.4 53.3 77.3
23
तालिका 2.10 : महििाओिं की लशक्षा के स्तर के अनसु ार प्रजनन संकेतक
Table 2.10 : Fertility indicators by level of education of women - continued
2019
धशक्षा का स्तर
Level of Education
िाक्षर/ Literate
धर्वाि / धिर्ा धकिी
धर्रक्षर प्राथधमक िे स्नातक और
आयु वगा कुल िाक्षर औपचाररक प्राथधमक मध्य कक्षा X कक्षा XII
िंकेतक र्ीचे ऊपर Indicator
धशक्षा के
Without any
Residence/ Below Graduate
Illiterate Total literate formal Primary Middle Class X Class XII
Age Group primary and above
education
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9) (10) (11) (12)
25-29 149.2 114.2 138.3 149.2 140.8 130.5 131.7 98.7 92.2
30-34 78.7 80.6 84.7 80.4 77.4 73.6 79.3 84.0 84.3
शिरी 35-39 31.0 33.8 37.1 46.0 27.4 29.3 28.1 33.6 41.3 Urban
40-44 13.0 9.6 10.4 11.6 10.8 10.6 4.2 7.8 13.6
45-49 2.6 2.9 3.0 3.1 1.3 5.0 2.3 2.2 3.1
15-19 25.2 10.4 13.2 14.9 11.8 9.3 9.0 10.6 0.0
20-24 185.1 112.7 147.8 203.6 176.8 127.5 101.4 69.7 84.0
25-29 188.6 138.2 166.9 170.9 166.8 155.8 144.3 111.7 101.7
कुल 30-34 109.1 88.6 97.0 101.1 89.9 84.8 82.8 90.7 87.4 Total
35-39 54.8 36.4 40.5 42.0 38.2 35.6 31.7 32.3 37.8
40-44 20.2 11.5 15.2 15.0 11.2 11.4 7.1 9.9 13.3
45-49 7.1 3.6 7.4 3.7 2.4 4.2 2.6 2.4 3.2
स्रोत / Source: Sample Registration System, Office of the Registrar General of India
24
तालिका 2.11 : राज्यवार मातत्ृ व दे खभाि सिंकेतक
Table 2.11 : State-wise Maternity Care indicators
धजर् माताओं र्े गभावती िोर्े प्रिव के 2 धदर्ों के भीतर डॉक्टर /
धजर् माताओं की पिली धजर् माताओं र्े कम िे कम 4 पर 100 धदर्ों या उििे र्िा / एलएचवी / एएर्एम / दाई /
धतमािी में प्रिवपू वा जााँ च प्रिवपू वा दे खभाल के धलए दौरा अधिक के धलए आयरर् अन्य स्वास्थ्य कधमा यों िे प्रिव के
हुई (%) धकया (%) फोधलक एधिड का िेवर् िाद दे खभाल प्राप्त करर्े वाली
धकया (%) माताएाँ
राज्य/ केंद्र Mothers who received postnatal State/ Union Territory

शाधित प्रदे श Mothers who had
Mothers who consumed
care from a
Mothers who had at least 4 iron folic acid for 100 days
antenatal check-up in the doctor/nurse/LHV/ANM/midwife/
antenatal care visits (%) or more when they were
first trimester (%) other health personnel within 2
pregnant (%)
days of delivery
NFHS-4 NFHS-5 NFHS-4 NFHS-5 NFHS-4 NFHS-5 NFHS-4 NFHS-5

(2015-16) (2019-21) (2015-16) (2019-21) (2015-16) (2019-21) (2015-16) (2019-21)
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9) (10)
अंडमार् और
Andaman & Nicobar
धर्कोिार द्वीप 68.4 77.1 92.1 83.4 58.4 80.9 75.0 88.9
Islands
िमूि
आं ध्र प्रदे श 82.3 81.7 76.3 67.5 56.1 70.3 79.7 90.7 Andhra Pradesh
अरुणाचल
36.9 53.1 26.7 36.5 8.3 23.8 28.8 56.4 Arunachal Pradesh
प्रदे श
अिम 55.1 63.8 46.4 50.7 32.0 47.5 54.0 65.3 Assam
धििार 34.6 52.9 14.4 25.2 9.7 18.0 42.3 57.3 Bihar
चंडीगढ़ 67.4 82.3 64.5 78.7 44.9 73.9 89.0 90.6 Chandigarh
छत्तीिगढ़ 70.8 65.7 59.1 60.1 30.3 45.0 63.6 84.0 Chhattisgarh
दादरा और
Dadra & Nagar Haveli
र्गर िवेली एवं 66.9 77.7 71.9 86.2 42.3 59.8 64.8 91.6
and Daman & Diu
दमर् और दीव
धदल्ली 63.0 76.4 67.9 77.2 53.8 69.1 62.3 85.4 Delhi
गोवा 84.4 70.3 89.0 93.0 67.4 87.5 92.1 95.4 Goa
गुजरात 73.8 79.3 70.5 76.9 36.8 60.0 63.3 89.7 Gujarat
िररयाणा 63.2 85.2 45.1 60.4 32.5 51.2 67.3 91.3 Haryana
धिमाचल प्रदे श 70.5 72.4 69.1 70.3 49.4 67.2 70.2 86.3 Himachal Pradesh
जम्मू और
76.7 86.6 81.2 80.9 30.2 29.8 74.7 84.2 Jammu & Kashmir
कश्मीर
झारखंड 52.0 68.0 30.3 38.6 15.3 28.2 44.4 69.1 Jharkhand
कर्ााटक 65.9 71.0 70.1 70.9 45.2 44.7 65.5 87.4 Karnataka
केरल 95.1 93.6 90.2 78.6 67.1 80.0 88.7 93.3 Kerala
लद्दाख 79.5 85.8 87.5 78.4 29.5 14.3 83.3 79.6 Ladakh
लक्षद्वीप 90.6 99.6 82.3 88.3 81.7 80.1 92.7 92.6 Lakshadweep
मध्य प्रदे श 53.0 75.4 35.7 57.5 23.5 51.4 54.9 83.5 Madhya Pradesh
मिाराष्ट्र 67.6 70.9 72.2 70.3 40.6 48.2 78.5 85.4 Maharashtra
मधणपुर 77.0 79.9 69.0 79.4 39.2 52.3 64.6 73.4 Manipur
मेघालय 53.3 53.9 50.0 52.2 36.2 43.1 47.5 43.9 Meghalaya
धमजोरम 65.6 72.7 61.4 58.0 53.6 61.9 64.5 68.0 Mizoram
र्ागालैंड 24.7 49.5 15.0 20.7 4.4 10.2 22.3 43.9 Nagaland
ओधडशा 64.0 76.9 61.9 78.1 36.5 60.8 73.2 88.4 Odisha
पुडुचेरी 80.6 82.4 87.7 86.9 66.3 84.1 84.9 93.1 Puducherry
पंजाि 75.6 68.5 68.5 59.3 42.6 55.4 87.2 86.2 Punjab
राजस्थार् 63.0 76.3 38.5 55.3 17.3 33.9 63.7 85.3 Rajasthan
धिक्तिम 76.2 63.7 74.7 58.4 52.8 54.7 74.2 69.3 Sikkim
तधमलर्ाडु 64.0 77.4 81.1 89.9 64.0 82.5 74.0 93.2 Tamil Nadu
तेलंगार्ा 83.1 88.5 74.9 70.4 52.7 57.9 81.7 87.6 Telangana
धिपुरा 66.4 63.2 64.3 52.7 13.4 26.7 62.1 71.9 Tripura
उत्तर प्रदे श 45.9 62.5 26.4 42.4 12.9 22.3 54.0 72.0 Uttar Pradesh
उत्तराखंड 53.5 68.8 30.9 61.8 24.9 46.6 54.8 78.0 Uttarakhand
पधिम िंगाल 54.9 72.6 76.4 75.8 28.0 62.5 61.1 68.0 West Bengal
भारत 58.6 70.0 51.2 58.1 30.3 44.1 62.4 78.0 India
स्रोत / Source: National Family Health Surveys - NFHS-5, Factsheets (2019-21), Ministry of Health and Family Welfare
25
तालिका 2.12: कुशि स्वास््य कलमियों की उपस्स्ितत में जन्म का प्रततशत
Table 2.12 : Percentage of Births Attended by Skilled Health Personnel
कुशि स्वास््य कलमियों द्वारा की गई
संस्िागत जन्म (%)
राज्य/ केंद्र शालसत प्रदे श ग्रह प्रसूतत (%) State/ Union Territory
Home births that were conducted by
Institutional births (%)
skilled health personnel (%)
NFHS-4 NFHS-5 NFHS-4 NFHS-5
(2015-16) (2019-21) (2015-16) (2019-21)
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6)
Andaman & Nicobar
अंडमान और तनकोबार द्वीप समूह 96.4 99.0 1.0 0.2
Islands
आंध्र प्रदे श 91.5 96.5 3.7 1.3 Andhra Pradesh
अरुणाचि प्रदे श 52.2 79.2 2.1 4.0 Arunachal Pradesh
असम 70.6 84.1 3.9 2.6 Assam
बबहार 63.8 76.2 8.2 6.1 Bihar
चंडीगढ़ 91.6 96.9 1.7 0.2 Chandigarh
छत्तीसगढ़ 70.2 85.7 8.4 5.8 Chhattisgarh
दादरा और नगर हवेिी एवं दमन और Dadra & Nagar Haveli and
88.5 96.5 1.7 1.4
दीव Daman & Diu
ददल्िी 84.4 91.8 3.6 2.3 Delhi

गोवा 96.9 99.7 1.8 0.0 Goa
गुजरात 88.5 94.3 2.2 1.6 Gujarat
हररयाणा 80.4 94.9 5.8 1.1 Haryana
दहमाचि प्रदे श 76.4 88.2 3.4 1.7 Himachal Pradesh
जम्मू और कश्मीर 85.5 92.4 2.2 3.0 Jammu & Kashmir
झारखंड 61.9 75.8 8.0 8.4 Jharkhand
कनािटक 94.0 97.0 3.1 1.6 Karnataka
केरि 99.8 99.8 0.1 0.2 Kerala
िद्दाख 90.8 95.1 2.0 2.3 Ladakh
िक्षद्वीप 99.3 99.6 0.7 0.4 Lakshadweep
मध्य प्रदे श 80.8 90.7 2.3 2.5 Madhya Pradesh
महाराष्ट्र 90.3 94.7 3.6 2.0 Maharashtra
मणणपरु 69.1 79.9 8.0 5.8 Manipur
मेघािय 51.4 58.1 2.6 6.6 Meghalaya
लमजोरम 79.7 85.8 3.9 3.5 Mizoram
नागािैंड 32.8 45.7 8.8 10.4 Nagaland
ओडडशा 85.3 92.2 3.3 1.9 Odisha
पड
ु ु चेरी 99.9 99.6 0.1 0.3 Puducherry
पंजाब 90.5 94.3 4.5 2.6 Punjab
राजस्िान 84.0 94.9 3.2 1.4 Rajasthan
लसस्ककम 94.7 94.7 2.4 2.6 Sikkim
तलमिनाडु 98.9 99.6 0.6 0.2 Tamil Nadu
तेिंगाना 91.5 97.0 2.8 1.3 Telangana
बिपरु ा 79.9 89.2 1.2 1.2 Tripura
उत्तर प्रदे श 67.8 83.4 4.1 4.7 Uttar Pradesh
उत्तराखंड 68.6 83.2 4.6 3.4 Uttarakhand
पस्श्चम बंगाि 75.2 91.7 6.8 2.6 West Bengal
भारत 78.9 88.6 4.3 3.2 India
26
तालिका 2.13 : जीववत जन्मों का प्रनतशत जिािं माताओिं को प्रसव के समय धचककत्सा दे खभाि प्राप्त िुई
Table 2.13 : Percent of live births where the mothers received medical attention at delivery
ग्रामीण शिरी
राज्य Rural Urban State
2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9) (10) (11) (12) (13) (14)
आं ध्र प्रदे श 92.6 93.6 96.6 96.5 96.6 97.1 99.8 99.8 99.8 99.6 99.8 99.9 Andhra Pradesh
अिम 75.8 77.6 81.1 80.7 81.2 81.6 94.3 94.7 95.4 96.0 96.4 96.7 Assam
धििार 61.1 63.4 68.0 66.5 67.9 68.3 88.1 89.3 90.0 91.0 91.5 92.0 Bihar
छत्तीिगढ़ 68.2 70.2 75.5 72.8 73.7 74.2 85.2 86.1 88.6 89.1 90.1 90.3 Chhattisgarh
धदल्ली 91.8 92.4 94.8 94.9 96.5 97.0 92.3 93.6 94.9 95.4 95.8 96.3 Delhi
गुजरात 85.7 87.0 93.4 90.5 91.6 92.0 99.7 99.4 99.5 99.5 99.6 99.9 Gujarat
िररयाणा 77.8 79.4 83.6 82.9 83.8 84.2 86.0 86.5 87.3 88.2 89.0 89.4 Haryana
धिमाचल प्रदे श 72.9 74.3 76.8 77.5 77.9 78.2 94.9 95.2 95.8 96.2 96.5 96.9 Himachal Pradesh
जम्मू और कश्मीर 81.1 82.0 86.9 84.7 86.4 86.9 96.3 96.6 97.0 97.0 97.1 97.4 Jammu & Kashmir
झारखंड 52.1 54.2 59.3 56.6 57.4 58.0 87.2 88.0 90.3 91.3 91.8 92.2 Jharkhand
कर्ााटक 93.7 94.7 97.1 95.9 96.3 96.4 98.9 99.4 99.6 99.6 99.7 99.8 Karnataka
केरल 99.6 99.7 99.7 99.8 99.8 99.8 99.7 99.8 99.7 99.7 99.7 99.8 Kerala
मध्य प्रदे श 75.0 76.1 81.7 77.9 79.1 79.5 95.9 96.3 96.9 97.2 97.6 98.1 Madhya Pradesh
मिाराष्ट्र 92.3 93.6 96.2 94.8 95.2 95.7 99.3 99.5 99.4 99.6 99.6 99.8 Maharashtra
ओधडशा 74.8 75.9 79.8 78.6 79.0 79.3 92.5 93.1 93.3 93.6 93.9 94.3 Odisha
पंजाि 81.9 82.9 88.3 85.6 86.0 86.3 92.8 93.7 94.2 94.7 95.0 95.5 Punjab
राजस्थार् 83.8 84.9 87.6 86.6 86.9 87.2 92.2 93.0 93.4 93.7 94.0 94.3 Rajasthan
तधमलर्ाडु 90.4 90.7 95.5 91.9 92.2 92.6 99.5 99.6 99.6 99.7 99.8 99.8 Tamil Nadu
तेलंगार्ा 88.3 89.5 93.4 92.0 92.4 92.8 94.4 95.6 96.6 97.0 97.2 97.7 Telangana
उत्तर प्रदे श 58.2 59.0 66.0 63.1 63.5 63.9 79.2 80.0 80.9 82.0 82.3 82.8 Uttar Pradesh
उत्तराखंड 65.9 67.1 71.8 70.0 70.6 71.0 74.4 76.2 78.5 79.4 79.9 80.3 Uttarakhand
पधिम िंगाल 78.0 80.0 84.7 82.4 82.9 83.2 92.6 93.3 94.1 94.5 94.9 95.3 West Bengal
भारत 73.2 74.2 80.8 77.4 78.1 78.5 93.2 93.5 94.2 94.4 94.7 95.0 India
*included in Andhra Pradesh
27
तालिका 2.14: महििाओिं और बच्चों में एनीलमया
Table 2.14 : Anaemia among Women and Children
15-49 वषा की वो
15-49 वषा की गभावती
मधिलाएं जो गभावती र्िी ं 15-49 वषा की िभी
एर्ीधमक मधिलाएं
िै एवं एर्ेधमक िै एर्ीधमक मधिलाएं (%)
(<11.0 g/dI) (%)
(<12.0 g/dl) (%)
राज्य/ केंद्र शाधित प्रदे श Non-pregnant women Pregnant women State/ Union Territory
All women aged 15-
aged 15-49 years who aged 15-49 years who
49 years who are
are anaemic are anaemic
anaemic (%)
(<12.0 g/dl) (%) (<11.0 g/dI) (%)
NFHS-4 NFHS-5 NFHS-4 NFHS-5 NFHS-4 NFHS-5
(2015-16) (2019-21) (2015-16) (2019-21) (2015-16) (2019-21)
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8)
अंडमार् और धर्कोिार द्वीप
65.8 57.6 61.4 53.7 65.7 57.5 Andaman & Nicobar Islands
िमूि
अरुणाचल प्रदे श 43.5 40.8 37.8 27.9 43.2 40.3 Arunachal Pradesh
अिम 46.1 66.4 44.8 54.2 46.0 65.9 Assam
धििार 60.4 63.6 58.3 63.1 60.3 63.5 Bihar
चंडीगढ़ 75.9 60.1 * * 75.9 60.3 Chandigarh
दादरा और र्गर िवेली एवं Dadra & Nagar Haveli and
73.4 62.6 62.3 60.7 72.9 62.5
दमर् और दीव Daman & Diu
धदल्ली 54.7 50.2 46.1 42.2 54.3 49.9 Delhi
गोवा 31.4 38.9 26.7 41.0 31.3 39.0 Goa
गुजरात 55.1 65.1 51.3 62.6 54.9 65.0 Gujarat
िररयाणा 63.1 60.6 55.0 56.5 62.7 60.4 Haryana
केरल 34.7 36.5 22.6 31.4 34.3 36.3 Kerala
लद्दाख 78.4 93.7 79.3 78.1 78.4 92.8 Ladakh
लक्षद्वीप 46.3 26.0 39.0 20.9 46.0 25.8 Lakshadweep
मधणपुर 26.4 29.3 26.0 32.4 26.4 29.4 Manipur
मेघालय 56.5 54.4 53.1 45.0 56.2 53.8 Meghalaya
धमजोरम 24.7 34.8 27.0 34.0 24.8 34.8 Mizoram
र्ागालैंड 27.7 29.3 32.7 22.2 27.9 28.9 Nagaland
ओधडशा 51.2 64.4 47.6 61.8 51.0 64.3 Odisha
पुडुचेरी 53.4 55.5 26.0 42.5 52.4 55.1 Puducherry
पंजाि 54.0 58.8 42.0 51.7 53.5 58.7 Punjab
धिक्तिम 35.2 42.1 23.6 40.7 34.9 42.1 Sikkim
धिपुरा 54.5 67.4 54.4 61.5 54.5 67.2 Tripura
भारत 53.2 57.2 50.4 52.2 53.1 57.0 India
Notes: *Haemoglobin in grams per decilitre (g/dl). Among children, prevalence is adjusted for altitude. Among adults, prevalence is adjusted for
altitude and for smoking status, if known. As NFHS uses the capillary blood for estimation of anaemia, the results of NFHS-5 need not be compared
with other surveys using venous blood.
( ) Based on 25-49 unweighted cases; * Percentage not shown; based on fewer than 25 unweighted case;
28
तालिका 2.15: वतषमान में वववाहित 15-49 वर्ष की आयु की महििाओिं का प्रनतशत, जो पररवार ननयोजन के ककसी भी आिनु नक तरीके का उपयोग करती िै
Table 2.15 : Percentage of currently married women aged 15-49 years who use any modern method of family planning
कोई भी तरीका कोई भी आिुधर्क मधिला र्ििंदी पुरुष र्ििंदी आईयूडी /
गोली (%) कंडोम (%)
* (%) तरीका * (%) (%) (%) पीपीआईयूडी (%)
Any method * Any modern Female Male

IUD/ PPIUD (%) Pill (%) Condom (%
राज्य/ केंद्र शाधित प्रदे श (%) method * (%) sterilization (%) sterilization (%) State/ Union Territory
(2015-16)
(2019-21)
(2015-16)
(2019-21)
(2015-16)
(2019-21)
(2015-16)
(2019-21)
(2015-16)
(2019-21)
(2015-16)
(2019-21)
(2015-16)
(2019-21)
NFHS-4
NFHS-5
NFHS-4
NFHS-5
NFHS-4
NFHS-5
NFHS-4
NFHS-5
NFHS-4
NFHS-5
NFHS-4
NFHS-5
NFHS-4
NFHS-5
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9) (10) (11) (12) (13) (14) (15) (16)
अंडमार् और धर्कोिार द्वीप िमूि 50.8 65.8 48.3 57.7 39.9 39.2 0.0 0.2 2.1 3.9 2.2 3.6 4.2 9.8 Andaman & Nicobar Islands
आं ध्र प्रदे श 69.5 71.1 69.4 70.8 68.3 69.6 0.6 0.4 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.1 0.2 0.5 Andhra Pradesh
अरुणाचल प्रदे श 31.7 59.1 26.6 47.2 11.2 18.2 0.0 0.0 3.4 6.2 10.2 15.5 1.4 4.7 Arunachal Pradesh
अिम 52.4 60.8 37.0 45.3 9.5 9.0 0.1 0.1 2.2 2.9 22.0 27.5 2.7 4.9 Assam
धििार 24.1 55.8 23.3 44.4 20.7 34.8 0.0 0.1 0.5 0.8 0.8 2.0 1.0 4.0 Bihar
चंडीगढ़ 74.0 77.4 58.2 55.6 20.6 19.0 1.3 0.3 5.4 4.2 3.6 0.5 27.3 31.1 Chandigarh
छत्तीिगढ़ 57.7 67.8 54.5 61.7 46.2 47.5 0.7 0.8 1.6 2.8 1.7 2.4 3.9 4.1 Chhattisgarh
Dadra & Nagar Haveli and
दादरा और र्गर िवेली एवं दमर् और दीव 36.2 68.0 35.8 59.8 29.7 41.6 0.0 0.2 1.7 2.2 1.2 3.1 3.2 11.7
Daman & Diu
धदल्ली 54.9 76.4 48.6 57.7 19.8 18.0 0.2 0.2 5.4 6.7 2.9 2.7 20.0 28.3 Delhi
गोवा 26.3 67.9 24.8 60.1 16.3 29.9 0.0 0.0 0.9 2.4 0.3 2.7 7.1 23.2 Goa
गुजरात 46.9 65.3 43.1 53.6 33.6 35.9 0.1 0.2 3.0 3.1 1.4 2.3 4.9 11.4 Gujarat
िररयाणा 63.7 73.1 59.4 60.5 38.1 32.3 0.6 0.9 5.7 5.0 2.7 2.8 12.0 18.1 Haryana
धिमाचल प्रदे श 57.0 74.2 52.1 63.4 34.5 37.7 2.4 3.3 0.9 1.1 1.5 1.5 12.7 19.2 Himachal Pradesh
जम्मू और कश्मीर 57.1 59.8 45.8 52.5 24.4 21.1 0.4 0.3 2.4 5.9 6.3 9.0 11.3 11.7 Jammu & Kashmir
झारखंड 40.4 61.7 37.5 49.5 31.1 37.4 0.2 0.3 1.0 1.7 2.6 3.1 2.2 4.1 Jharkhand
कर्ााटक 51.8 68.7 51.3 68.2 48.6 57.4 0.1 0.0 0.8 2.9 0.4 2.1 1.3 4.1 Karnataka
केरल 53.1 60.7 50.3 52.8 45.8 46.6 0.1 0.1 1.6 1.5 0.2 0.4 2.6 3.4 Kerala
लद्दाख 66.6 51.3 64.7 48.0 21.8 16.7 0.1 0.4 30.1 7.9 3.4 6.6 7.4 9.0 Ladakh
लक्षद्वीप 29.7 52.6 15.7 30.1 10.7 20.7 0.0 0.0 0.7 1.0 0.0 1.2 4.1 4.1 Lakshadweep
29
तालिका 2.15: वतषमान में वववाहित 15-49 वर्ष की आयु की महििाओिं का प्रनतशत, जो पररवार ननयोजन के ककसी भी आिनु नक तरीके का उपयोग करती िै
Table 2.15 : Percentage of currently married women aged 15-49 years who use any modern method of family planning - continued
कोई भी तरीका कोई भी आिुधर्क मधिला र्ििंदी आईयूडी /
पुरुष र्ििंदी (%) गोली (%) कंडोम (%)
* (%) तरीका * (%) (%) पीपीआईयूडी (%)
Any method * Any modern Female Male sterilization
IUD/ PPIUD (%) Pill (%) Condom (%
(%) method * (%) sterilization (%) (%)
राज्य/ केंद्र शाधित प्रदे श State/ Union Territory
(2015-16)
(2019-21)
(2015-16)
(2019-21)
(2015-16)
(2019-21)
(2015-16)
(2019-21)
(2015-16)
(2019-21)
(2015-16)
(2019-21)
(2015-16)
(2019-21)
NFHS-4
NFHS-5
NFHS-4
NFHS-5
NFHS-4
NFHS-5
NFHS-4
NFHS-5
NFHS-4
NFHS-5
NFHS-4
NFHS-5
NFHS-4
NFHS-5
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9) (10) (11) (12) (13) (14) (15) (16)
मध्य प्रदे श 51.4 71.7 49.6 65.5 42.2 51.9 0.5 0.7 0.5 1.1 1.3 1.9 4.9 8.1 Madhya Pradesh
मिाराष्ट्र 64.8 66.2 62.6 63.8 50.7 49.1 0.4 0.4 1.6 1.9 2.4 1.8 7.1 10.2 Maharashtra
मधणपुर 23.6 61.3 12.7 18.2 3.1 3.7 0.1 0.0 3.7 4.9 4.2 4.4 1.3 4.8 Manipur
मेघालय 24.3 27.4 21.9 22.5 6.2 5.6 0.0 0.0 2.1 4.4 11.7 8.3 1.3 2.7 Meghalaya
धमजोरम 35.3 31.2 35.2 30.8 17.4 13.0 0.0 0.0 3.4 2.8 13.2 12.9 1.3 1.9 Mizoram
र्ागालैंड 26.5 57.4 21.3 45.3 9.1 14.4 0.0 0.0 6.7 19.8 4.0 6.4 1.3 3.3 Nagaland
ओधडशा 57.3 74.1 45.4 48.8 28.2 28.0 0.2 0.3 1.1 2.6 12.0 10.8 3.4 5.5 Odisha
पुडुचेरी 61.9 66.0 61.2 62.1 57.4 53.8 0.0 0.3 2.6 1.9 0.4 0.5 0.8 5.0 Puducherry
पंजाि 75.8 66.6 66.3 50.5 37.5 22.8 0.6 0.5 6.8 3.1 2.5 1.5 18.9 22.2 Punjab
राजस्थार् 59.7 72.3 53.5 62.1 40.7 42.4 0.2 0.3 1.2 1.4 2.4 3.1 8.7 13.7 Rajasthan
धिक्तिम 46.7 69.1 45.9 54.9 17.6 14.5 3.4 1.7 6.3 6.2 11.6 18.2 5.2 9.3 Sikkim
तधमलर्ाडु 53.2 68.6 52.6 65.5 49.4 57.8 0.0 0.1 1.9 4.8 0.2 0.3 0.8 1.8 Tamil Nadu
तेलंगार्ा 57.2 68.1 57.0 66.7 54.2 61.9 1.6 2.0 0.4 0.5 0.3 0.8 0.5 0.8 Telangana
धिपुरा 64.1 71.2 42.8 49.1 13.9 10.5 0.0 0.0 0.6 0.4 26.3 32.8 1.9 3.3 Tripura
उत्तर प्रदे श 45.5 62.4 31.7 44.5 17.3 16.9 0.1 0.1 1.2 1.5 1.9 4.4 10.8 19.1 Uttar Pradesh
उत्तराखंड 53.4 70.8 49.3 57.8 27.4 26.0 0.7 0.7 1.6 1.5 3.2 2.7 16.1 25.6 Uttarakhand
पधिम िंगाल 70.9 74.4 57.0 60.7 29.3 29.4 0.1 0.1 1.2 2.2 20.0 20.3 5.9 7.0 West Bengal
भारत 53.5 66.7 47.8 56.5 36.0 37.9 0.3 0.3 1.5 2.1 4.1 5.1 5.6 9.5 India
स्रोत / Source: National Health Profile 2017 and National Family Health Survey 2019-21 (NFHS-5 Factsheets), Ministry of Health and Family Welfare
Note: * includes other methods that are not shown separately, IUD: Intra Urine device, PPIUD: Postpartum IUD
30
तालिका 2.16: पररवार ननयोजन के लिए अपूर्ष आवश्यकता ( वतषमान में वववाहित 15-49 वर्ष की महििाएिं )
Table 2.16 : Unmet Need for Family Planning (currently married women age 15-49 years)
Unmet need for spacing
Total unmet need (%)
(%)
कुल अपूणा आवश्यकता ररक्ति के धलए अपूणा
(%) आवश्यकता (%)
2015-16 2019-21 2015-16 2019-21

(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6)
अंडमार् और धर्कोिार द्वीप िमूि 15.5 13.5 8.1 6.1 Andaman & Nicobar Islands
आं ध्र प्रदे श 4.7 4.7 3.1 2.6 Andhra Pradesh
अरुणाचल प्रदे श 21.5 12.5 12.7 7.0 Arunachal Pradesh
अिम 14.2 11.0 5.8 4.1 Assam
धििार 21.2 13.6 9.4 6.1 Bihar
छत्तीिगढ़ 11.1 8.3 5.3 3.4 Chhattisgarh
Dadra & Nagar Haveli and
दादरा और र्गर िवेली एवं दमर् और दीव 19.5 11.9 10.7 5.3
Daman & Diu
धदल्ली 15.0 6.1 4.5 2.0 Delhi
गोवा 17.5 8.4 8.3 4.0 Goa
गुजरात 17.0 10.3 6.7 4.5 Gujarat
िररयाणा 9.3 7.6 3.8 3.3 Haryana
धिमाचल प्रदे श 15.7 7.9 4.8 2.8 Himachal Pradesh
कर्ााटक 10.4 6.5 6.0 3.8 Karnataka
केरल 13.7 12.5 8.3 7.0 Kerala
लद्दाख 9.6 7.9 5.9 4.0 Ladakh
लक्षद्वीप 16.9 12.3 12.7 8.0 Lakshadweep
मिाराष्ट्र 9.7 9.6 4.3 3.9 Maharashtra
मधणपुर 30.1 12.2 12.7 4.7 Manipur
मेघालय 21.2 26.9 15.3 18.3 Meghalaya
धमजोरम 20.0 18.9 12.4 12.8 Mizoram
र्ागालैंड 22.3 9.1 11.3 4.5 Nagaland
ओधडशा 13.6 7.2 4.7 2.5 Odisha
पुडुचेरी 8.3 10.5 4.8 3.2 Puducherry
पंजाि 6.2 9.9 2.4 3.7 Punjab
राजस्थार् 12.3 7.6 5.7 3.7 Rajasthan
धिक्तिम 21.7 11.9 8.9 4.9 Sikkim
तधमलर्ाडु 10.1 7.5 4.8 3.0 Tamil Nadu
तेलंगार्ा 7.4 6.4 3.8 2.8 Telangana
धिपुरा 10.7 8.2 4.1 2.5 Tripura
पधिम िंगाल 7.5 7.0 3.0 3.0 West Bengal
भारत 12.9 9.4 5.7 4.0 India
स्रोत / Source: National Family Health Survey 2019-21 (NFHS-5 Factsheets), Ministry of Health and Family Welfare
unmet need for family planning refers to fecund women who are not using contraception but who wish to postpone the next birth (spacing)
or stop childbearing altogether limiting). Specifically, women are considered to have unmet need for spacing if they are:
-At risk of becoming pregnant, not using contraception, and either do not want to become pregnant within the next two years, or are unsure
if or when they want to become pregnant. -Pregnant with a mistimed pregnancy. -Postpartum amenorrheic for up to two years following an
unwanted birth and not using contraception. Women who are classified as in fecund have no unmet need because they are not at risk of
becoming pregnant. Unmet need for family planning is the sum of unmet need for spacing plus unmet need for limiting.
31
तालिका 2.17: प्रजनन काि की महििाओिं का अनप
ु ात, जजनकी पररवार ननयोजन की आवश्यकता आिनु नक तरीकों से सिंतष्ु ट िुई
Table 2.17 : Proportion of Women of Reproductive Age who have their Need for Family Planning Satisfied with Modern
Methods
NFHS-4 (2015-2016) NFHS-5 (2019-21)
पररवार
आिुधर्क
पररवार धर्योजर् की कुल आिुधर्क तरीकों िे िंतुष्ट् धर्योजर्
तरीकों िे िंतुष्ट्
मांग मांग का प्रधतशत की कुल
मांग का प्रधतशत
मांग
Percentage of
Total
Percentage of demand demand
Total Demand for Demand
satisfied by modern satisfied by
Family Planning for Family
methods modern
Planning
methods
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6)
अंडमार् और धर्कोिार द्वीप
66.2 73.0 NA NA Andaman & Nicobar Islands
िमूि
अिम 66.5 55.6 71.8 63.2 Assam
धििार 45.2 51.4 69.3 64.0 Bihar
चंडीगढ़ 80.3 72.5 NA NA Chandigarh
दादरा और र्गर िवेली एवं Dadra & Nagar Haveli and
57.4 66.0 NA NA
दमर् और दीव Daman & Diu
धदल्ली 52.0 60.8 NA NA Delhi
गोवा 69.9 69.5 76.3 78.7 Goa
गुजरात 43.8 56.5 75.6 70.9 Gujarat
जम्मू और कश्मीर 72.7 71.7 NA NA Jammu & Kashmir
केरल 62.2 82.5 73.2 72.2 Kerala
लद्दाख 66.8 75.3 NA NA Ladakh
लक्षद्वीप 46.6 33.6 NA NA Lakshadweep
मधणपुर 53.6 23.6 73.5 24.7 Manipur
धमजोरम 55.2 63.8 50.1 61.4 Mizoram
र्ागालैंड 48.8 43.5 66.5 68.2 Nagaland
ओधडशा 70.9 64.0 81.3 60.0 Odisha
पुडुचेरी 70.3 87.1 NA NA Puducherry
पंजाि 82.0 80.9 76.4 66.0 Punjab
धिक्तिम 68.4 67.1 81.1 67.8 Sikkim
धिपुरा 74.8 57.2 79.3 61.9 Tripura
भारत 66.4 71.9 NA NA India
स्रोत / Source: National Family Health Survey 2015-21 (NFHS-5 Factsheet), Ministry of Health and Family Welfare.
32
तालिका 2.18: राज्यवार 15 वर्ष या उससे अधिक आयु के वयस्कों में लििंगानुसार वतषमान तिंबाकू का उपयोग (प्रनतशत में )
Table 2.18 : State-wise current tobacco use among adults aged 15 or above, by Sex (in percentage)
GATS 2 India, 2016-17 NFHS-5 (2019-21)
राज्य/ केंद्र शाधित प्रदे श Male Female Male Female State/ Union Territory
पुरुष मधिला पुरुष मधिला
(1) (2) (3) (5) (6) (7)
अंडमार् और धर्कोिार द्वीप िमूि NA NA 58.7 31.3 Andaman & Nicobar
आं ध्र प्रदे श 30.0 10.1 22.6 3.8
Andhra Pradesh
अरुणाचल प्रदे श 61.1 28.7 50.3 18.8

Arunachal Pradesh
अिम 62.9 32.9 51.8 22.1

Assam
धििार 43.4 6.9 48.8 5.0

Bihar
चंडीगढ़ 23.3 1.7 12.1 0.6

Chandigarh
छत्तीिगढ़ 53.7 24.6 43.1 17.3

Chhattisgarh
दादरा और र्गर िवेली NA NA 38.6 2.9

Dadra & Nagar
दमर् और दीव NA NA 38.6 2.9

Daman & Diu
धदल्ली 28.9 4.8 26.3 2.2

Delhi
गोवा 15.3 4.0 18.2 2.6

Goa
गुजरात 38.7 10.4 41.1 8.7

Gujarat
िररयाणा 39.1 6.3 29.1 2.5

Haryana
धिमाचल प्रदे श 30.4 1.7 32.3 1.7

Himachal Pradesh
जम्मू और कश्मीर 39.7 6.2 38.3 3.6

Jammu & Kashmir
लद्दाख NA NA 35.7 3.2

Ladakh
लक्षद्वीप NA NA 28.5 17.5

Lakshadweep
झारखंड 59.7 17.0 47.4 8.4

Jharkhand
कर्ााटक 35.2 10.3 27.1 8.5

Karnataka
केरल 22.9 3.6 16.9 2.2

Kerala
मध्य प्रदे श 50.2 17.3 46.5 10.2

Madhya Pradesh
मिाराष्ट्र 35.5 17.0 33.8 10.9

Maharashtra
मधणपुर 62.5 47.8 58.1 43.1

Manipur
मेघालय 59.8 34.2 57.7 28.2

Meghalaya
धमजोरम 64.9 52.4 72.9 61.6

Mizoram
र्ागालैंड 54.1 31.7 48.4 13.7

Nagaland
ओधडशा 57.6 33.6 51.6 26.0

Odisha
पुडुचेरी 17.7 5.1 14.8 2.6

Puducherry
पंजाि 25.3 0.5 12.9 0.4

Punjab
राजस्थार् 39.6 9.0 42.0 6.9

Rajasthan
धिक्तिम 26.4 8.4 41.3 11.7

Sikkim
तधमलर्ाडु 31.0 9.3 20.1 4.9

Tamil Nadu
तेलंगार्ा 25.9 9.8 22.3 5.6

Telangana
धिपुरा 67.5 61.4 56.9 50.4

Tripura
उत्तर प्रदे श 52.1 17.7 44.1 8.4

Uttar Pradesh
उत्तराखंड 43.6 9.3 33.7 4.6

Uttarakhand
पधिम िंगाल 48.5 17.9 48.1 10.8

West Bengal
भारत 42.4 14.2 38.0 8.9

India
स्रोत / Source: Ministry of Health & FW (Global Adult Tobacco Survey-2, 2016-17); NFHS-5, 2019-21 Factsheets
NA : Not Available
33
तालिका 2.19 : मोटापे से ग्रस्त वयस्कों का अनुपात
Table 2.19 : Proportion of Adults who are Obese
पुरुष मधिला
राज्य/ केंद्र शाधित प्रदे श Male Female State/ Union Territory

NFHS-4 NFHS-5 NFHS-4 NFHS-5
(2015-16) (2019-21) (2015-16) (2019-21)
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6)
अंडमार् और धर्कोिार द्वीप िमूि 38.2 45.3 31.8 38.1 Andaman & Nicobar Islands
अिम 12.9 16.2 13.2 15.2 Assam
धििार 12.6 14.7 11.7 15.9 Bihar

दादरा और र्गर िवेली एवं दमर् और Dadra & Nagar Haveli and Daman &
26.3 21.4 23.3 26.8
दीव Diu
धदल्ली 24.6 38.0 33.5 41.3 Delhi
गोवा 32.6 32.6 33.5 36.1 Goa
गुजरात 19.7 19.9 23.7 22.6 Gujarat
केरल 28.5 36.4 32.4 38.1 Kerala
लद्दाख 18.8 37.8 16.3 28.3 Ladakh
लक्षद्वीप 24.1 41.3 40.6 33.5 Lakshadweep
मधणपुर 19.8 30.3 26.0 34.1 Manipur
धमजोरम 20.9 31.9 21.0 24.2 Mizoram
र्ागालैं ड 13.2 23.9 16.2 14.4 Nagaland
ओधडशा 17.2 22.2 16.5 23.0 Odisha
पुडुचेरी 37.1 43.3 36.7 46.2 Puducherry
पंजाि 27.8 32.2 31.3 40.8 Punjab
धिक्तिम 34.8 36.3 26.7 34.7 Sikkim
धिपुरा 15.9 23.4 16.0 21.5 Tripura
भारत 18.9 22.9 20.6 24.0 India
स्रोत / Source: National Family Health Survey 2019-21 (NFHS-5 Factsheets), Ministry of Health and Family Welfare
34
ताधलका 2.20 : प्रनत 1,000 असिंक्रलमत जनसिंख्या में नए एचआईवी सिंक्रलमतों की सिंख्या
Table 2.20 : Number of new HIV infections per 1,000 uninfected population
2019 2020
राज्य/ केंद्र शाधित प्रदे श पुरुष मधिला व्यक्ति पुरुष मधिला व्यक्ति State/ Union Territory
Male Female Person Male Female Person
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8)
अंडमार् और धर्कोिार द्वीप Andaman & Nicobar
0.04 0.03 0.03 0.04 0.03 0.03
िमूि Islands
अिम 0.04 0.04 0.04 0.03 0.03 0.03 Assam
धििार 0.07 0.05 0.06 0.06 0.04 0.05 Bihar
चंडीगढ़ 0.06 0.04 0.05 0.06 0.04 0.05 Chandigarh

दादरा और र्गर िवेली एवं दमर् Dadra & Nagar and
0.10 0.08 0.09 0.10 0.08 0.09
और दीव Daman & Diu
धदल्ली 0.14 0.11 0.12 0.15 0.12 0.14 Delhi
गोवा 0.03 0.03 0.03 0.02 0.02 0.02 Goa
गुजरात 0.04 0.04 0.04 0.03 0.03 0.03 Gujarat
िररयाणा 0.11 0.06 0.09 0.10 0.06 0.08 Haryana
Jammu & Kashmir and
जम्मू और कश्मीर एवं लद्दाख 0.02 0.01 0.02 0.01 0.01 0.01
Ladakh
झारखं ड 0.03 0.03 0.03 0.03 0.03 0.03 Jharkhand
केरल 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 Kerala
मधणपु र 0.34 0.33 0.34 0.33 0.32 0.33 Manipur
धमजोरम 1.25 0.95 1.10 1.06 0.81 0.94 Mizoram
र्ागालैंड 0.73 0.69 0.71 0.69 0.66 0.68 Nagaland
ओधडशा 0.05 0.05 0.05 0.05 0.05 0.05 Odisha
पंजाि 0.07 0.06 0.07 0.05 0.04 0.05 Punjab
धिक्तिम 0.04 0.03 0.03 0.03 0.02 0.03 Sikkim
धिपुरा 0.11 0.08 0.10 0.12 0.08 0.10 Tripura
भारत 0.05 0.04 0.05 0.05 0.04 0.04 India

स्रोत / Source: NACO, Ministry of Health & Family Welfare.
Note: LB - Lower Bound, UB - Upper Bound; Source: National AIDS Control Organisation & ICMR-National Institute of
Medical Statistics (2021). India HIV Estimates 2020: Technical Brief. New Delhi: NACO, Ministry of Health and Family Welfare,
Government of India.
35
ताधलका 2.21 : हदसिंबर 2021 के अिंत में जीववत और एआरटी पर पीएिएचआईवी की सिंख्या
Table 2.21 : Number of PLHIV alive and on ART at the end of December 2021
िच्चे / Children
पुरुष मधिला व्यक्ति कुल
राज्य/ केंद्र शाधित प्रदे श पुरुष मधिला State/ Union Territory
Male Female TS/TG Male Female Total
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8)
अंडमार् और धर्कोिार द्वीप िमूि 66 59 0 6 5 136 Andaman & Nicobar Islands
अरुणाचल प्रदे श 117 80 0 3 5 205 Arunachal Pradesh
अिम 5085 3218 11 274 253 8841 Assam
धििार 32214 28388 80 2852 1687 65221 Bihar
दादरा और र्गर िवेली 121 84 0 1 2 208 Dadra & Nagar Haveli
धदल्ली 20550 11347 390 972 550 33809 Delhi
गोवा 1450 1429 2 117 105 3103 Goa
गुजरात 40744 28267 313 2328 1577 73229 Gujarat
िररयाणा 11684 8540 65 514 318 21121 Haryana
धिमाचल प्रदे श 2234 2197 3 195 151 4780 Himachal Pradesh
झारखंड 6042 5744 23 615 453 12877 Jharkhand

कर्ााटक 69489 89200 465 5483 4674 169311 Karnataka
केरल 16561 13016 83 1261 940 31861 Kerala
मध्य प्रदे श 16561 13016 83 1261 940 31861 Madhya Pradesh
मिाराष्ट्र 117096 122191 815 8229 6555 254886 Maharashtra
मधणपुर 6178 6450 93 435 448 13604 Manipur
मेघालय 1392 1815 1 97 122 3427 Meghalaya
धमजोरम 7008 4828 0 221 196 12253 Mizoram
र्ागालैंड 5009 4978 7 295 311 10600 Nagaland
ओधडशा 11186 9080 322 888 733 22209 Odisha
पुडुचेरी 573 576 6 47 43 1245 Puducherry
पंजाि 28869 14571 127 795 566 44928 Punjab
राजस्थार् 23660 21374 60 2170 1440 48704 Rajasthan
धिक्तिम 130 95 0 4 9 238 Sikkim
तधमलर्ाडु 55618 60605 387 2639 2301 121550 Tamil Nadu
तेलंगार्ा 37037 43788 408 1904 1714 84851 Telangana
धिपुरा 1755 709 0 47 49 2560 Tripura
उत्तर प्रदे श 46795 40596 246 4033 2456 94126 Uttar Pradesh
पधिम िंगाल 23991 17841 183 1761 1460 45236 West Bengal
भारत 686851 669621 4912 44753 34622 1440759 India
स्रोत / Source: NACO, Ministry of Health & Family Welfare.

Note: PLHIV is People living with HIV, ART is Antiretroviral Treatment
36
तालिका 2.22 : लििंग और आयु-समूि के आिार पर वपछिे 15 हदनों के दौरान बीमार ररपोटष ककए गए व्यजक्तयों का
अनप ु ात (प्रनतशत में )
Table 2.22 : Proportion of Persons Reported as Ailing (PPRA) during the last 15 days by sex and age-
group (in percentage)
(Jan.2014-Jun. 2014)
Rural Urban
आयु वगा /Age-Group
पुरुष मधिला व्यक्ति पुरुष मधिला व्यक्ति
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7)
0-4 8.6 11.9 10.3 11.7 11.1 11.4
5-9 5.0 6.5 5.8 7.1 8.7 8.0
10-14 4.7 4.3 4.5 5.3 5.7 5.6
15-29 5.7 3.5 4.6 5.9 3.8 4.8
30-44 9.4 6.0 7.7 12.6 7.1 9.8
45-59 16.3 10.9 13.5 23.9 17.3 20.6
60-69 27.0 24.7 25.9 37.9 33.1 35.5
70+ 28.6 32.7 30.6 37.1 37.6 37.3
All 9.9 8.0 8.9 13.5 10.1 11.8

स्रोत / Source: NSS, 71st Round, Jan 2014 - June 2014, National Statistical Office, Ministry of Statistics and Programme
Implementation.
(Jul.2017-Jun. 2018)
Rural Urban
आयु वगा/ Age-Group
Male Female Persons Male Female Persons
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7)
0-4 8.5 7.2 7.8 10.8 10.0 10.4
5-9 5.8 4.8 5.3 6.5 6.2 6.4
10-14 4.2 3.9 4.1 4.3 4.2 4.3
15-29 2.6 3.7 3.2 3.4 3.9 3.7
30-44 3.5 6.5 5.0 5.1 7.4 6.2
45-59 8.4 12.2 10.3 11.5 16.7 14.0
60-64 21.7 21.4 21.6 28.6 30.5 29.6
65-69 20.9 25.6 23.3 34.1 30.3 32.2
70+ 29.8 28.4 29.1 41.3 39.6 40.4
All 6.1 7.6 6.8 8.2 10.0 9.1
स्रोत / Source: NSS, 75th Round, Jul 2017 - June 2018, National Statistical Office, Ministry of Statistics and Programme
Implementation.
37
तालिका 2.23 (क): वपछिे 365 हदनों के दौरान अस्पताि में भती मामिों (प्रसव को छोडकर) का प्रनतशत ववतरर्
Table 2.23 (a) : Percentage distribution of hospitalisation cases (excluding childbirth) during last 365 days
Rural Urban
धचधकत्सा िंस्थार् Medical institution
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8)
िरकारी/िावाजधर्क अस्पताल 44.3 47.2 45.7 35.1 35.5 35.3 Govt./ Public hospital
धर्जी अस्पताल 53.2 50.6 51.9 61.7 61.1 61.4 Private hospital
चैररटे िल/टर स्ट/एर्जीओ िंचाधलत Charitable/ Trust/ NGO run

2.6 2.2 2.4 3.2 3.4 3.3
अस्पताल hospital
िभी 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 All
उपचार की प्रकृधत Nature of treatment
एलोपैथी 99.4 99.4 99.4 99.2 99.0 99.1

Allopathy
भारतीय धचधकत्सा पद्धधत 0.4 0.3 0.4 0.6 0.7 0.6
Indian system of medicine
िोम्योपैथी 0.1 0.3 0.2 0.1 0.1 0.1
Homeopathy
योग और प्राकृधतक धचधकत्सा 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.1
Yoga & Naturopathy
अन्य स्रोत 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.1 0.1
Other sources
िभी 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0
All
स्रोत / Source: NSS, 75th Round, Jul 2017 - June 2018, National Statistical Office, Ministry of Statistics and Programme Implementation.
Note: 1. In computation of in-patient hospitalised cases during last 365 days, cases of admission to hospital for childbirth are excluded.
2. The quintile class of household consumer expenditure is based on information collected on households’ usual monthly consumption expenditures,
consumption from home produce, wages in kind & free collection, expenditure on durables in a year, & household size. The classes are formed
separately for rural & urban, so as to contain approximately 20% each of all-India rural/urban population.
3. Government/Public institutions include HSC/PHC/CHC/mobile medical unit, Public hospitals, etc.
4. Figure ‘0.0’ indicates negligible value.
5. Percentage distribution of hospitalised cases by different medical institutions and nature of treatment for each State/UT is given in Statement 8
and Statement 10 of Summary Statement respectively.
38
तालिका 2.23 (ख) : वपछिे 365 हदनों में अस्पताि में रिने के दौरान प्रनत अस्पताि में भती िोने के मामिे में औसत धचककत्सा व्यय (रु.)
Table 2.23 (b) : Average medical expenditure (Rs.) per hospitalisation case during stay at hospital over last 365 days
Rural Urban
धचधकत्सा िंस्थार् Medical institution
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8)
िरकारी/िावाजधर्क अस्पताल 4988 3596 4290 5287 4364 4837 Govt./ Public hospital
धर्जी अस्पताल 31262 22992 27347 43088 34234 38822 Private hospital
चैररटे िल/टर स्ट/एर्जीओ

23302 19442 21599 33783 22530 28215 Charitable/ Trust/ NGO run hospital
िंचाधलत अस्पताल
िभी 19428 13762 16676 29518 23235 26475 All
Note: 1. Expenditure, in a case of hospitalisation, was calculated including bed charges, doctor’s/surgeon’s fees, total amount paid for medicines, diagnostic tests, attendant charges, physiotherapy, personal
medical appliances, and blood, oxygen, etc. during stay at the hospital (within the reference period of last 365 days)
2. Expenses on transportation of the patient to or from the hospital were excluded, and so was expenditure on food.
3. Expenditure excludes childbirths.
4. Government/Public institutions include HSC/PHC/CHC/mobile medical unit, Public hospitals, etc.
5. Average medical expenditure for treatment per hospitalisation (excluding childbirth) during last 365 days for each State/UT is given in Statement 13 of Summary Statement
39
तालिका 2.24 (क) : वपछिे 365 हदनों के दौरान अस्पताि में भती मामिों (प्रसव को छोडकर) का प्रनतशत ववतरर्
Table 2.24 (a) : Percentage distribution of spells of ailment treated during last 15 days over health care service provider and nature of
treatment
Rural Urban
धवशेषताएं Characterstics
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8)
स्वास्थ्य दे खभाल िेवा प्रदाता द्वारा धचधकत्सा िलाि पर इलाज की गई िीमारी के दौर का प्रधतशत धवतरण
Percentage distribution of spell of ailment treated on medical advice by health care service provider
िरकारी/िावाजधर्क अस्पताल 32.4 32.6 32.5 25.7 26.6 26.2 Govt./ Public hospital
Health care service provider

स्वास्थ्य दे खभाल िेवा प्रदाता
धर्जी अस्पताल 21.2 20.5 20.8 28.7 26.0 27.3 Private hospital
चैररटे िल/टर स्ट/एर्जीओ

0.9 0.9 0.9 1.2 1.3 1.3 Charitable/ Trust/ NGO run hospital
िंचाधलत अस्पताल
धर्जी धचधकत्सक/क्लीधर्क 40.9 41.8 41.4 43.5 45.0 44.3 Private doctor/clinic
अर्ौपचाररक स्वास्थ्य दे खभाल

4.6 4.1 4.3 0.9 1.0 0.9 Informal health care provider
प्रदाता
िभी 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 All
प्राप्त उपचार की प्रकृधत के अनुसार उपचाररत बीमारी के दौर का प्रधतशत धवतरण
Percentage distribution of treated spell of ailment by nature of treatment received
एलोपैथी 95.7 95.1 95.4 96.2 94.7 95.4 Allopathy
Treatment seeking behaviour

उपचार चािर्े वाला व्यविार
भारतीय धचधकत्सा पद्धधत 2.1 2.7 2.4 1.8 2.5 2.1 Indian system of medicine
िोम्योपैथी 1.8 1.9 1.9 1.6 2.4 2.0 Homeopathy
योग और प्राकृधतक धचधकत्सा 0.3 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 Yoga & Naturopathy
अन्य स्रोत 0.1 0.2 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.3 Other sources
िभी 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 All
Note: 1. Government/Public institutions include HSC/PHC/CHC/mobile medical unit, Public hospitals, etc.
2. Estimates of percentage distribution of spells of ailment treated during last 15 days by healthcare service provider for each State/UT is given in
Statement 4 of Summary Statement.
3. Estimates of percentage distribution of spells of ailment treated during last 15 days by nature of treatment received for each State/UT is given
in Statement 5 of Summary Statement.
40
तालिका 2.24 (ख) : स्वास््य दे खभाि सेवा प्रदाता द्वारा 15-हदन की अवधि के दौरान बीमारी के प्रनत दौर पर गैर-अस्पताि उपचार के लिए औसत कुि
धचककत्सा व्यय
Table 2.24 (b) : Average Total Medical Expenditure per spell of ailment for Non-Hospitalised Treatment during a 15-day period by Health
care service provider
(रुपये प्रबि िीमार व्यक्ति)/(in Rs.per Ailing Person)
Rural Urban
दे खभाल का स्तर Level of Care
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8)
िरकारी / िावाजधर्क अस्पताल 285 373 325 332 360 344 Government/Public Hospital
चैररटे िल / टर स्ट / एर्जीओ द्वारा िंचाधलत

621 627 624 1045 628 863 Charitable/trust/NGO-run Hospital
अस्पताल
धर्जी अस्पताल 1015 1158 1081 1062 1013 1038 Private Hospital
धर्जी धचधकत्सक / धर्जी क्तक्लधर्क में 584 544 566 728 697 714 Private doctor/in private clinic
अर्ौपचाररक स्वास्थ्य दे खभाल प्रदाता 385 596 487 333 1995 1035 Informal health care provider
कुल 567 621 592 710 711 710 All
41
Chapter
03
Education
तालिका 3.1: स्वतंत्र भारत में साक्षरता दर
Table 3.1 : Literacy Rates in Independent India
वर्ष
Rural Urban Total
पुरुर् मलहिा व्यक्ति पुरुर् मलहिा व्यक्ति पुरुर् मलहिा व्यक्ति
Years
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9) (10)
1951 19.0 4.9 12.1 45.6 22.3 34.6 27.2 8.9 18.3
1961 34.3 10.1 22.5 66.0 40.5 54.4 40.4 15.4 28.3
1971 48.6 15.5 27.9 69.8 48.8 60.2 46.0 22.0 34.5
1981 49.6 21.7 36.0 76.7 56.3 67.2 56.4 29.8 43.6
1991 57.0 30.2 36.0 81.1 64.1 67.2 64.1 39.3 52.2
2001 71.4 46.7 59.4 86.7 73.2 80.3 75.3 53.7 64.8
2011 77.2 57.9 66.8 88.8 79.1 84.1 80.9 64.6 73.0
2017* 81.5 65.0 73.5 92.2 82.8 87.7 84.7 70.3 77.7
2011 से 2017 में वृक्ति (%) /

Increase in 2017 over 2011 5.6 12.2 10.1 3.9 4.7 4.3 4.7 8.8 6.5
(%)
स्रोत / Source: Census of India, Office of the Registrar General of India.

* NSS 75th Round July, 2017- June, 18, National Statistcal Office, Ministry of Statistics and Programme Implementation
Notes: 1. For 1951, the population male, female and persons refers to effective literacy rates and the break up of Rural, Urban and male- female
components are crude literacy rates.
2. Literacy rates for 1951, 1961 and 1971 relate to population aged 5 years and above whereas literacy rates for 1981, 1991, 2001 and 2011 relate to the
population aged 7 years and above.
The 1981 literacy rates exclude Assam where the 1981 Census could not be conducted.
The 1991 literacy rates exclude Jammu & Kashmir where the 1991 Census could not be conducted due to disturbed conditions.
The 2001 literacy rates exclude Mao Maram, Paomata and Purul Sub-divisions of Senapati district of Manipur.
तालिका 3.2: ग्रामीण और शहरी जनसंख्या के लिए 7 वर्ष और उससे अलिक आयु के व्यक्तियों में साक्षरता दर
Table 3.2 : Literacy Rate for persons of age 7 years and above for Rural & Urban population
क्षेत्र ग्रामीण शहरी कुि
Area Rural Urban Total
िैंलगक िैंलगक िैंलगक
लिंग पुरुर् मलहिा व्यक्ति पुरुर् मलहिा व्यक्ति
अंतर अंतर अंतर
Gender Gender Gender
Gender Male Female Person Male Female Person
Gap Gap Gap
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9) (10)
NSS 64th round : 2007-08 77 .0 56.7 67.0 20.3 89.9 78.1 84.3 11.8 18.2
NSS 71st round : 2014 80.1 61.9 71.4 18.2 91.1 81.0 86.1 10.1 15.8
NSS 75th round : 2017-18 81.5 65.0 73.5 16.5 92.2 82.8 87.7 9.4 14.4
स्रोत / Source: National Sample Surveys (NSS) , National Statistical Office, Ministry of Statistics and Programme Implementation
Note: A person who can read and write a simple message in any language with understanding is considered literate in NSS surveys.
* Gender Gap=Literacy rate for males-Literacy rate for females
42
तालिका 3.3: 7 वर्ष और उससे अधिक आयु के व्यक्ततयों में साक्षरता दर में राज्यवार लैंधिक अंतर
Table 3.3 : State-wise Gender Gap in Literacy Rate among persons of age 7 years and above
Rural Urban Total

पुरुर् मलहिा िैंलगक अंतर पुरुर् मलहिा िैंलगक अंतर पुरुर् मलहिा िैंलगक अंतर
Male Female Gender Gap Male Female Gender Gap Male Female Gender Gap
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9) (10) (11)
असम 89.4 79.9 9.5 86.3 91.4 -5.1 90.1 81.2 8.9 Assam
लिहार 78.6 58.7 19.9 96.1 75.9 20.2 79.7 60.5 19.2 Bihar
लदल्ली - - 0.0 91.8 83.4 8.4 93.7 82.4 11.3 Delhi
गुजरात 85.7 68.0 17.7 94.1 86.3 7.8 89.5 74.8 14.7 Gujarat
हररयाणा 85.8 66.4 19.4 95.2 81.2 14.0 88.0 71.3 16.7 Haryana
लहमाचि प्रदे श 92.3 79.2 13.1 97.8 93.0 4.8 92.9 80.5 12.4 Himachal Pradesh
कनाषटक 78.2 63.1 15.1 92.5 83.7 8.8 83.4 70.5 12.9 Karnataka
केरि 96.7 94.1 2.6 98.2 96.4 1.8 97.4 95.2 2.2 Kerala
महाराष्ट्र 87.0 71.4 15.6 95.3 87.6 7.7 90.7 78.4 12.3 Maharashtra
ओलडशा 82.0 67.3 14.7 94.4 85.9 8.5 84.0 70.3 13.7 Odisha
पंजाि 85.5 74.0 11.5 93.8 86.7 7.1 88.5 78.5 10.0 Punjab
तलमिनाडु 84.2 70.8 13.4 92.3 85.9 6.4 87.9 77.9 10.0 Tamil Nadu
तेिंगाना 70.6 53.7 16.9 91.7 79.0 12.7 80.5 65.1 15.4 Telangana
पलिम िंगाि 82.0 72.6 9.4 91.4 84.7 6.7 84.8 76.1 8.7 West Bengal
भारत 81.5 65.0 16.5 92.2 82.8 9.4 84.7 70.3 14.4 India
स्रोत / Source: NSS 75th Round, Jul. 2017-Jun. 2018, National Statistical Office, Ministry of Statistics and Programme Implementation
* Literacy Rate in percent.
43
ताललका 3.4 : 15-24 वर्ष की आयु समूह में युवाओं की साक्षरता दर
Table 3.4 : Literacy Rate of Youth in the Age Group of 15-24 Years
(प्रलतशत में/ in percentage)
2011 2017
राज्य/ केंद्र शालसत प्रदे श पुरुर् मलहिा कुि पुरुर् मलहिा कुि State/ Union Territory
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8)
अंडमान और लनकोिार द्वीप
97.07 96.21 96.66 99.96 100.00 99.98 Andaman & Nicobar Islands
समूह
अरुणाचि प्रदे श 84.88 76.44 80.69 94.89 88.53 92.10 Arunachal Pradesh
असम 85.21 79.57 82.41 97.97 96.57 97.31 Assam
लिहार 79.56 63.69 72.29 93.20 81.73 87.96 Bihar
छत्तीसगढ़ 92.00 82.84 87.45 98.23 93.29 95.84 Chhattisgarh
दादरा और नगर हवेिी 93.32 76.35 86.78 99.48 90.20 95.76 Dadra & Nagar Haveli
दमन और दीव 93.10 91.04 92.50 100.00 100.00 100.00 Daman & Diu
लदल्ली 94.19 91.93 93.17 96.04 98.46 97.06 Delhi
गोवा 96.65 95.57 96.15 100.00 100.00 100.00 Goa
गुजरात 92.84 85.00 89.17 98.54 94.40 96.66 Gujarat
हररयाणा 92.80 86.54 89.96 96.39 95.18 95.88 Haryana
लहमाचि प्रदे श 97.02 95.77 96.41 99.82 98.72 99.26 Himachal Pradesh
कनाषटक 93.13 88.28 90.79 97.77 97.27 97.55 Karnataka
केरि 99.04 99.03 99.04 99.58 99.84 99.71 Kerala
िक्षद्वीप 98.28 98.31 98.30 100.00 100.00 100.00 Lakshadweep
महाराष्ट्र 95.01 92.13 93.66 98.76 96.94 97.95 Maharashtra
मलणपुर 90.27 85.53 87.90 98.97 95.62 97.22 Manipur
मेघािय 84.03 85.48 84.76 96.92 96.14 96.54 Meghalaya
लमजोरम 95.12 91.66 93.40 99.89 100.00 99.95 Mizoram
नागािैंड 89.10 87.28 88.21 95.06 98.02 96.50 Nagaland
ओलडशा 90.93 81.16 86.03 95.60 93.17 94.41 Odisha
पंजाि 90.44 88.94 89.75 97.95 96.90 97.52 Punjab
राजस्थान 91.03 71.30 81.73 93.59 84.11 89.14 Rajasthan
लसक्तिम 94.98 93.38 94.20 99.74 100.00 99.87 Sikkim
तलमिनाडु 97.16 94.99 96.09 99.88 99.30 99.59 Tamil Nadu
तेिंगाना * * * 98.16 95.48 96.88 Telangana
लत्रपुरा 96.16 92.45 94.30 99.77 99.13 99.47 Tripura
पलिम िंगाि 89.18 85.22 87.25 96.79 96.27 96.53 West Bengal
भारत 90.04 81.85 86.14 96.07 92.29 94.31 India
स्रोत / Source: Cemsus 2011, Office of the Registrar General of India, Ministry of Home Affairs and NSS 75th Round July, 2017-
June, 18, National Statistical Office, Ministry of Statistics and Programme Implementation
Note: *Figures included in Andhra Pradesh
44
तालिका 3.5 : वयस्क साक्षरता दर (आयु 15 वर्ष और उससे अधिक)
Table 3.5 : Adult Literacy Rate (Age 15 Years and Above)
वर्ष पुरुर् महििा कुि लििंग समानता सूचकािंक
Years Male Female Total Gender Parity Index
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5)
1961 41.5 13.2 27.8 32
1971 47.7 19.4 34.1 41
1981 54.9 25.7 40.8 47
1991 61.9 34.1 48.5 55
2001 73.4 47.8 61.0 65
2011 78.8 59.3 69.3 75
स्रोत: / Source: Census of India, Office of the Registrar General of India.
तालिका 3.6: लििंग और ननवास स्थान के अनस

ु ार वयस्क साक्षरता दर
Table 3.6 : Adult Literacy Rate by sex and place of residence
2011
लििंग परु
ु र् महििा कुि लििंग समानता सूचकािंक Sex
ननवास स्थान Male Female Total Gender Parity Index Place of Residence
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6)
ग्रामीण 74.1 50.6 62.6 68 Rural
शिरी 88.3 76.9 82.8 87 Urban
कुि 78.8 59.3 69.3 75 Total
ननवास समानता सच
ू कािंक 84 66 76 - Residence Parity Index
स्रोत: / Source: Census of India, Office of the Registrar General of India.
45
ताललका 3.7 : लिक्षा के चरणों के अनस
ु ार प्रतत 100 नामांककत परु
ु र्ों पर महहलाओं की संख्या
Table 3.7 : Number of Females per 100 Males Enrolled by stages of education
उच्च उच्च
वर्ष प्राथलमक माध्यलमक उच्च लशक्षा
प्राथलमक माध्यलमक
Upper Senior
Primary Secondary
Primary Secondary Higher
Year
Education
(I-V) (VI-VIII) (IX-X) (XI-XII)
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6)
2005-06 87 81 73 72 62
2006-07 88 82 73 74 62
2007-08 91 84 77 76 63
2008-09 92 86 79 77 65
2009-10 92 88 82 80 67
2010-11 92 89 82 79 78
2011-12 93 90 84 81 80
2012-13 94 95 89 87 81
2013-14 93 95 90 89 85
2014-15 93 95 90 89 85
2015-16 93 95 91 90 86
2016-17 82 82 79 86 -
2017-18 92 94 92 95 -
2018-19 92 94 92 93 -
2019-20 92 94 92 95 -
स्रोत / Source: From 2005-06 to 2011-12, Educational Statistics at a Glance & from 2012-13 onwards, UDISE Plus,
Ministry of Education
Note: - Not Available
46
ताललका 3.8 : उच्च लिक्षा में नामांकन
Table 3.8 : Enrolment in Higher Education
नामांकन संख्या (िाखों में) / Enrolment number (in lakhs)
वर्ष
2016-17 2017-18 2018-19
Year
लिंग पुरुर् मलहिा कुि मलहिा (%) पुरुर् मलहिा कुि मलहिा (%) पुरुर् मलहिा कुि मलहिा (%)
Gender Male Female Total Female (%) Male Female Total Female (%) Male Female Total Female (%)
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9) (10) (11) (12) (13)
नामाांकन/
186.50 157.23 342.12 45.96 189.90 170.22 360.12 47.27 186.50 174.50 361.00 48.34
Enrolment
स्रोत / Source: NSS 75th Round July, 2017- June, 18, National Statistical Office, Ministry of Statistics and Programme Imeplementation
47
ताललका 3.9 : उच्च लिक्षा में ववदे िी छात्रों का नामांकन
Table 3.9 : Enrolment of Foreign Students in Higher Education
2016-17 2017-18 2018-19 2019-20

मलहिा मलहिा मलहिा मलहिा
दे श पुरुर् मलहिा व्यक्ति पुरुर् मलहिा व्यक्ति पुरुर् मलहिा व्यक्ति पुरुर् मलहिा व्यक्ति Country
(%) (%) (%) (%)
Female Female Female Female
(%) (%) (%) (%)
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9) (10) (11) (12) (13) (14) (15) (16) (17) (18)
सभी दे श 31779 15796 47575 33.20 31394 14750 46144 31.97 32398 15029 47427 31.69 32836 16512 49348 33.46 All Countries
शीर्ष दे श/ Top Countries
नेपाि 7796 3454 11250 30.70 8288 3233 11521 28.06 9397 3350 12747 26.28 10007 3873 13880 27.90 Nepal
अफ़गालनस्तान 3912 511 4423 11.55 3890 488 4378 11.15 4083 574 4657 12.33 3896 608 4504 13.50 Afghanistan
िांग्लादे श 1135 396 1531 25.87 1203 363 1566 23.18 1538 537 2075 25.88 1643 616 2259 27.27 Bangladesh
भूटान 1333 951 2284 41.64 1144 855 1999 42.77 1021 790 1811 43.62 1001 850 1851 45.92 Bhutan
सूडान 1905 168 2073 8.10 2054 166 2220 7.48 1661 244 1905 12.81 1550 208 1758 11.83 Sudan
नाइजीररया 1414 677 2091 32.38 1259 607 1866 32.53 1091 523 1614 32.40 1103 422 1525 27.67 Nigeria
मिेलशया 608 1037 1645 63.04 459 776 1235 62.83 390 697 1087 64.12 475 878 1353 64.89 Malaysia
श्रीिंका 521 754 1275 59.14 549 699 1248 56.01 561 691 1252 55.19 484 684 1168 58.56 Sri Lanka
ईरान 676 783 1459 53.67 812 746 1558 47.88 569 558 1127 49.51 384 480 864 55.56 Iran
इराक 697 117 814 14.37 444 98 542 18.08 394 104 498 20.88 332 99 431 22.97 Iraq
संयुि अरि United Arab
570 647 1217 53.16 586 535 1121 47.73 606 444 1050 42.29 756 591 1347 43.88
अमीरात Emirates
संयुि राज्य United States
513 611 1124 54.36 650 768 1418 54.16 709 809 1518 53.29 759 868 1627 53.35
अमेररका of America
यमन 1233 110 1343 8.19 1346 125 1471 8.50 1361 137 1498 9.15 1281 156 1437 10.86 Yemen
स्रोत / Source: All India Survey on Higher Education Report, D/o Higher Education, Ministry of Education
48
ताललका 3.10 : स्नातक स्तर पर प्रमख
ु ववर्यों में नामांकन
Table 3.10: Enrolment at Under Graduate Level in Major Disciplines/ Subjects
2019-20
(वास्तलवक उत्तर पर आिाररत)/ (based on actual response)
लवर्य पुरुर् मलहिा कुि

Discipline Male Female Total
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5)
किा/ Arts 4547708 5107878 9655586
लवज्ञान/ Science 2295673 2459711 4755384
वालणज्य/ Commerce 2132311 2030817 4163128
कंप्यूटर इं जीनियररं ग/ Computer Engineering 578877 356393 935270
मैकेनिकल इं जीनियररं ग/ Mechanical Engineering 644707 40219 684926
इलेक्ट्रॉनिक्स इं जीनियररं ग/ Electronics Engineering 356509 254933 611442
निनिल इं जीनियररं ग/ Civil Engineering 375134 109033 484167
इलेक्ट्क्ट्रकल इं जीनियररं ग/ Electrical Engineering 271455 101845 373300
अन्य इं जीनियररं ग और प्रौद्योनगकी/ Other Engineering & Technology 150576 69344 219920
िूचिा प्रौद्योनगकी/ Information Technology 122048 78655 200703
िास्तुकला / Architecture 39725 43971 83696
अलभयांलत्रकी प्रौद्योलगकी/
रािायनिक अनियांनिकी/ Chemical Engineering 40085 12110 52195
Engineering & Technology
कृनि अनियांनिकी/ Agriculture Engineering 14652 8009 22661
एरोिॉनटकल इं जीनियररं ग/ Aeronautical Engineering 14284 4410 18694
खाद्य प्रौद्योनगकी/ Food Technology 7787 5750 13537
मैटलनजिकल इं जीनियररं ग/ Metallurgical Engineering 7694 2263 9957
खिि अनियांनिकी/ Mining Engineering 6692 336 7028
मरीि इं जीनियररं ग/ Marine Engineering 4972 374 5346
डे यरी प्रौद्योनगकी/ Dairy Technology 2403 932 3335
योजिा/ Planning 485 523 1008
इं जीलनयररं ग और प्रौद्योलगकी कुि/ Engineering & Technology Total 2638085 1089100 3727185
लशक्षा/ Education 580307 1046458 1626765

िनििंग/ Nursing 72139 247399 319538
िामान्य दिा/ General Medicine 144448 143328 287776
फामेिी/ Pharmacy 179944 131416 311360
दं त नचनकत्सा/ Dentistry 27405 72924 100329
आयुिेद/ Ayurveda 36914 51311 88225
नफनजयोथेरेपी/ Physiotherapy 25838 51812 77650
नचनकत्सा निज्ञाि/ Medical Science 24347 46996 71343
होम्योपैथी/ Homeopathy 21765 35290 57055
लचलकत्सा लवज्ञान/ Medical
यूिािी नचनकत्सा/ Unani 4316 4872 9188
Science
िेि निज्ञाि/ Ophthalmology 2798 4667 7465
अन्य नचनकत्सा निज्ञाि/ Other Medical Science 1816 2948 4764
व्याििानयक नचनकत्सा/ Occupational Therapy 1382 2720 4102
अस्पताल प्रशािि/ Hospital Administration 1543 2428 3971
निकृनत निज्ञाि/ Pathology 836 2401 3237
नचनकत्सा व्यिस्था/ Medical Management 1462 2350 3812
जिरल िजिरी/ General Surgery 536 1697 2233
िारतीय नचनकत्सा/ Indian Medicine 27 43 70
49
ताललका 3.10 : स्नातक स्तर पर प्रमख
ु ववर्यों में नामांकन
Table 3.10: Enrolment at Under Graduate Level in Major Disciplines/ Subjects - continued
2019-20

लवर्य पुरुर् मलहिा कुि
Discipline Male Female Total
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5)

लचलकत्सा लवज्ञान कुि/ Medical Science Total 547516 804602 1352118
सामालजक लवज्ञान/ Social Science 468002 516038 984040
आईटी और कंप्यूटर/ IT & Computer 459381 307865 767246
प्रिंिन/ Management 446139 267273 713412
लवलि/ Law 287246 145698 432944
भारतीय भार्ा/ Indian Language 116632 207696 324328
कृलर्/ Agriculture 191514 78309 269823
लवदे शी भार्ा/ Foreign Language 71352 89881 161233
ओररएं टि िलनिंग/ Oriental Learning 37223 28218 65441
गृह लवज्ञान/ Home Science 9755 67281 77036
सामालजक कायष/ Social Work 27309 29809 57118
अध्ययन का क्षेत्र/ Area Studies 31110 33716 64826
शारीररक लशक्षा/ Physical Education 39244 16604 55848
िलित किा/ Fine Arts 27249 27884 55133
पुस्तकािय और सूचना लवज्ञान/ Library & Information Science 19859 19927 39786
पत्रकाररता और जनसंचार/ Journalism & Mass Communication 14694 15064 29758
लडजाइन/ Design 8570 20241 28811
भार्ा लवज्ञान/ Linguistics 8980 18735 27715
फैशन तकनीक/ Fashion Technology 4954 17008 21962
पशु लचलकत्सा और पशु लवज्ञान/ Veterinary & Animal Sciences 13137 8461 21598
आलतथ्य और पयषटन/ Hospitality and Tourism 12630 3378 16008
सांस्कृलतक अध्ययन/ Cultural Studies 4768 6185 10953
पैरामेलडकि साइं स/ Paramedical Science 9225 8284 17509
िालमषक अध्ययन/ Religious Studies 2710 2520 5230
मत्स्य लवज्ञान/ Fisheries Science 2863 2647 5510
मलहिा अध्ययन/ Women Studies 48 4678 4726
फुटलवयर लडजाइन/ Footwear Design 643 767 1410
समुद्री लवज्ञान / समुद्र लवज्ञान/ Marine Science / Oceanography 1290 137 1427
रक्षा अध्ययन/ Defence Studies 855 657 1512
अपराि लवज्ञान और फोरें लसक लवज्ञान/ Criminology & Forensic Science 844 1318 2162
गांिीवादी अध्ययन/ Gandhian Studies 89 293 382
कुि योग/ Grand Total 15059915 14485138 29545053
स्रोत: /Source: All India Survey on Higher Education Report , D/o of Higher Education, Ministry of Education
50
ताललका 3.11 : पीएचडी, एम.किल एवं स्नातकोत्तर स्तर पर प्रमख ु ववर्यों में नामांकन
Table 3.11 : Enrolment at Ph.D., M.Phil. & Post Graduate Level in Major Disciplines/ Subjects
2019-20
पीएच.डी. एम.लफि पोस्ट ग्रेजुएट
लवर्य
Ph.D. M.Phil. Post Graduate
पु रुर् मलहिा कुि पु रुर् मलहिा कुि पु रुर् मलहिा कुि
Discipline
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9) (10) (11)
कृनि/ Agriculture 3543 2782 6325 10 14 24 15518 9435 24953
बागिािी/ Horticulture 327 401 728 5 5 10 2662 1619 4281
कृलर्/
Agriculture िानिकी/ Forestry 121 97 218 3 4 7 497 404 901
रे शम के कीडों का पालि/
10 11 21 - - - 33 54 87
Sericulture
कृलर् कुि/
Agriculture 4001 3291 7292 18 23 41 18710 11512 30222
Total
अध्ययन का क्षेत्र/ Area Studies 2277 2749 5026 356 480 836 46138 77236 123374
िानिज्य/ Commerce 2854 3690 6544 561 1221 1782 174866 301899 476765
वालणज्य/
Commerce निदे शी व्यापार/ Foreign
- - - - 3 3 50 10 60
Trade
वालणज्य कुि/ Commerce Total 2854 3690 6544 561 1224 1785 174916 301909 476825
अपराि लवज्ञान और फोरें लसक लवज्ञान/

46 44 90 - 1 1 360 354 714
Criminology & Forensic Science
सां स्कृलतक अध्ययन/ Cultural Studies 232 290 522 76 108 184 5090 10122 15212
रक्षा अध्ययन/ Defence Studies 99 29 128 133 9 142 2026 855 2881
नडजाइि/ Design 177 127 304 - 1 1 1524 1600 3124

लडजाइन/
Design आं तररक िज्जा/ Interior
2 3 5 - - - 185 577 762
Design
लडजाइन कुि/ Design Total 179 130 309 - 1 1 1709 2177 3886
लवकिां गता अध्ययन/ Disability Studies - 17 17 6 12 18 8 72 80

लशक्षा/
3038 3780 6818 455 655 1110 74208 136883 211091
Education
निनिल अनियं िि/ Civil
3772 1456 5228 2 - 2 25425 10569 35994
Engineering
मै केनिकल इं जीनियररं ग/
6124 590 6714 - - - 25064 2822 27886
Mechanical Engineering
कंप्यू टर इं जीनियररं ग/
4436 3246 7682 - - - 13756 15309 29065
Computer Engineering
इलेक्ट्रॉनिक्स इं जीनियररं ग/
3526 2148 5674 - - - 11640 12588 24228
Electronics Engineering
अलभयां लत्रकी
अन्य इं जीनियररं ग और
प्रौद्योलगकी/
प्रौद्योनगकी/ Other 10575 5961 16536 1 5 6 16024 7707 23731
Engineering &
Engineering &
Technology
Technology
इलेक्ट्क्ट्रकल इं जीनियररं ग/
3835 1474 5309 - 1 1 13320 6608 19928
Electrical Engineering
िू चाि प्रौद्योनगकी/
260 177 437 - - - 1357 1355 2712
Information Technology
आनकिटे क्चर/ Architecture 239 294 533 - - - 1458 2035 3493
रािायनिक अनियां निकी/
1053 602 1655 - - - 1913 1069 2982
Chemical Engineering
कृनि अनियां निकी/
233 109 342 - - - 933 478 1411
Agriculture Engineering
मै टलनजिकल इं जीनियररं ग/
823 230 1053 - - - 1254 230 1484
Metallurgical Engineering
खाद्य प्रौद्योनगकी/ Food
134 168 302 - - - 498 547 1045
Technology
अलभयां लत्रकी
योजिा/ Planning 24 31 55 - - - 670 776 1446
प्रौद्योलगकी/
एरोिॉनटकल इं जीनियररं ग/
Engineering & 487 75 562 - - - 741 129 870
Aeronautical Engineering
Technology
मरीि इं जीनियररं ग/ Marine
159 42 201 - - - 346 53 399
Engineering
खिि अनियां निकी/ Mining
159 16 175 - - - 308 20 328
Engineering
शहरी नियोजि/ Urban
- - - - - - 111 59 170
Planning
51
ताललका 3.11 : पीएचडी, एम.किल एवं स्नातकोत्तर स्तर पर प्रमखु ववर्यों में नामांकन
Table 3.11 : Enrolment at Ph.D., M.Phil. & Post Graduate Level in Major Disciplines/ Subjects - continued
2019-20
लवर्य
Discipline
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9) (10) (11)
डे यरी प्रौद्योनगकी/ Dairy
11 9 20 - - - 86 46 132
Technology
पररिहि योजिा/
- - - - - - 30 15 45
Transportation Planning
इं जीलनयररं ग और प्रौद्योलगकी कुि/
35850 16628 52478 3 6 9 114934 62415 177349
Engineering & Technology Total
फैशन तकनीक/ Fashion Technology 7 32 39 4 4 279 2030 2309
लनलत कला/ Fine Arts 153 206 359 69 91 160 1290 1726 3016
कला प्रदशिि/ Performing
िलित किा/ Arts
76 79 155 12 15 27 668 741 1409
Fine Arts
दृश्य कला/ Visual Arts 54 48 102 8 16 24 735 822 1557
िं गीत/ Music 70 139 209 4 16 20 471 730 1201
िलित किा कुि/ Fine Arts Total 353 472 825 93 138 231 3164 4019 7183
मत्स्य लवज्ञान/ Fisheries Science 178 137 315 - - - 765 626 1391
खु दरा और फैशि
मकेंडाइज/ Retail & - - - - - - 24 10 34
Fashion Merchandize
फुटलवयर निएनटि नडजाइनिं ग िीएडी
लडजाइन/ / िीएएम/ Creative - - - - - - 32 9 41
Footwear Designing CAD/CAM
Design जूते नडजाइि और उत्पादि/
Footwear Design & - - - - - - 21 20 41
Production
िीएडी/ CAD - - - - - - 162 157 319
जू ते लडजाइन कुि/ Footwear Design Total - - - - - - 239 196 435
अं ग्रेजी/ English 1425 2643 4068 423 1540 1963 62190 135441 197631
अन्य निदे शी िािाएँ / Other
लवदे शी भार्ा/ Foreign Languages
589 180 769 94 33 127 3231 2051 5282
Foreign
फ्रेंच/ French 34 69 103 1 1 2 145 312 457
Language
जमि ि/ German 13 18 31 48 110 158
स्पे निश/ Spanish 31 21 52 - - - 49 56 105
लवदे शी भार्ा कुि/ Foreign Language Total 2092 2931 5023 518 1574 2092 65663 137970 203633
गां िीवादी अध्ययन/ Gandhian Studies 24 11 35 37 41 78 343 410 753
गृह निज्ञाि/ Home Science 50 987 1037 4 41 45 2171 9198 11369

गृह लवज्ञान/ पोिि/ Nutrition 7 47 54 - 3 3 196 2236 2432
Home Science खाद्य प्रौद्योनगकी/ Food
4 14 18 320 1058 1378
Technology
गृह लवज्ञान कुि/ Home Science Total 61 1048 1109 4 44 48 2687 12492 15179
आलतथ्य और पयष टन/ Hospitality and

- - - - - - 512 303 815
Tourism
नहन्दी/ Hindi 1478 1672 3150 179 388 567 41125 91301 132426
अन्य िारतीय िािाएँ / Other
494 485 979 148 221 369 19995 32249 52244
Indian Languages
बंगाली/ Bengali 287 201 488 151 97 248 5108 16025 21133
उदू ि / Urdu 431 217 648 84 39 123 6755 12797 19552
भारतीय भार्ा/ िं स्कृत/ Sanskrit 620 535 1155 187 155 342 7411 15308 22719
Indian
तानमल/ Tamil 386 621 1007 166 659 825 4787 13878 18665
Language
तेलुगू/ Telugu 228 110 338 31 18 49 4094 7141 11235
पं जाबी/ Punjabi 337 331 668 88 99 187 1784 4631 6415
कन्नड/ Kannada 211 125 336 7 6 13 2863 3905 6768
उनडया/ Odiya 14 38 52 41 47 88 2353 4881 7234
मलयालम/ Malayalam 100 174 274 11 31 42 824 2359 3183
भारतीय भार्ा कुि/ Indian Language Total 4586 4509 9095 1093 1760 2853 97099 204475 301574
आईटी और कंप्यू टर अिुप्रयोग/

423 430 853 28 45 73 81315 68179 149494
कंप्यू टर/ IT & Computer Application
Computer
52
Table 3.11 : Enrolment at Ph.D., M.Phil. & Post Graduate Level in Major Disciplines/ Subjects - continued
2019-20
लवर्य
Discipline
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9) (10) (11)
कंप्यू टर निज्ञाि/ Computer
1036 1335 2371 122 467 589 13387 22793 36180
Science
िू चाि प्रौद्योनगकी/
170 118 288 3 3 6 6161 5332 11493
Information Technology
एिीमे शि/ Animation - - - - - - 106 87 193
मल्टी मीनडया/ Multi
- - - - - - 17 18 35
Media
आईटी और कंप्यू टर कुि/ IT & Computer
1629 1883 3512 153 515 668 100986 96409 197395
Total
पत्रकाररता और जनसंचार/ Journalism &

540 453 993 88 71 159 9907 9136 19043
Mass Communication
निनि/ Law 1595 1539 3134 35 46 81 14509 12082 26591
िं नििानिक कािू ि/
- - - 162 70 232 391 261 652
Constitutional Law
िाइबर अपराि/ Cyber
लवलि/ Law - - - - - - 60 31 91
Crime
अं तरराष्ट्रीय कािू ि/
- - - - - - 130 103 233
International Law
निनिल कािूि/ Civil Law - - - - - - 6 4 10
कानून कुि/ Law Total 1595 1539 3134 197 116 313 15096 12481 27577
पु स्तकािय और सूचना लवज्ञान/ Library &

498 347 845 99 91 190 5656 6399 12055
Information Science
भार्ालवज्ञान/ Linguistics 349 388 737 96 154 250 24 146 170
व्यििाय प्रशािि /
1792 1665 3457 70 79 149 351833 260652 612485
Business Administration
व्यििाय प्रबंिि/ Business
1951 1874 3825 86 124 210 12776 7831 20607
Management
अन्य प्रबंिि/ Other
1397 983 2380 19 18 37 3937 2663 6600
Management
प्रौद्योनगकी/ Technology - - - - - - 2868 1376 4244
प्रिंि/ नित्तीय प्रबंिि/ Financial
87 89 176 1 6 7 1559 1180 2739
Management Management
अस्पताल प्रशािि/ Hospital
2 5 7 - - - 1385 1926 3311
Administration
मािि िं िािि प्रबंिि/
Human Resource 40 60 100 17 17 34 878 1237 2115
Management
निपिि प्रबंिि/ Marketing
419 407 826 8 12 20 1139 538 1677
Management
अं तरराष्ट्रीय व्यापार/
51 50 101 1 1 576 514 1090
International Business
फामाि स्युनटकल टे क्नोलॉजी/
Pharmaceutical 1 - 1 - - 144 75 219
-
Technology
प्रिंि/ होटल प्रबंिि/ Hotel
90 53 143 - - 11 5 16
Management Management -
एग्री-नबजिेि मै िेजमें ट/
Agri-Business 17 7 24 - - 231 41 272
-
Management
पयि टि प्रबंिि/ Tourism
84 33 117 3 3 22 12 34
Management
प्रिंिन कुि/ Management Total 5931 5226 11157 201 260 461 377359 278050 655409
समु द्री लवज्ञान / समु द्र लवज्ञान/ Marine Science

135 219 354 6 17 23 274 515 789
/ Oceanography
फामे िी/ Pharmacy 1870 1666 3536 - - - 27953 39762 67715
लचलकत्सा
दं त नचनकत्सा/ Dentistry 271 236 507 - - 5362 10538 15900
लवज्ञान/ -
Medical िनििं ग/ Nursing 153 512 665 6 46 52 2700 12269 14969
Science िामान्य दिा/ General
76 77 153 359 244 603 6774 4337 11111
Medicine
53
Table 3.11 : Enrolment at Ph.D., M.Phil. & Post Graduate Level in Major Disciplines/ Subjects – continued
2019-20
लवर्य
Discipline
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9) (10) (11)
आयु िेद/ Ayurveda 178 183 361 - 1 1 3051 5816 8867
अन्य नचनकत्सा निज्ञाि/
689 842 1531 16 78 94 7989 4687 12676
Other Medical Science
नफनजयोथे रेपी/
136 145 281 - - - 2056 4379 6435
Physiotherapy
जिरल िजिरी/ General
6 1 7 - - - 5474 2400 7874
Surgery
एिेक्ट्स्थनियोलॉजी/
43 24 67 - - - 2584 2916 5500
Anesthesiology
स्त्री रोग-निज्ञाि/
4 15 19 - - - 1511 3759 5270
Gynaecology
बच्ों की दिा करिे की
59 38 97 - - - 2073 1972 4045
निद्या/ Pediatrics
होम्योपै थी/ Homeopathy 52 32 84 - - - 934 1905 2839
निकृनत निज्ञाि/ Pathology 11 10 21 - - - 917 2242 3159
हड्डी रोग/ Orthopaedics 32 32 - - - 3656 289 3945
िेि निज्ञाि/ Ophthalmology 9 12 21 - - - 1942 2125 4067
िािि जनिक स्वास्थ्य/ Public
35 43 78 - - - 1617 1749 3366
Health
रे नडयोलोजी/ Radiology 30 6 36 - - - 2317 1183 3500
नचनकत्सा निज्ञाि/ Medical
- - - - - - 591 1913 2504
Science
कीटािु -निज्ञाि/
56 70 126 - - - 720 1084 1804
Microbiology
किि िािाकंठ/ ENT 9 6 15 - - - 1773 1097 2870
त्वचा निज्ञाि/ Dermatology 1 - 1 - - - 784 1057 1841
मिनिनकत्सा/ Psychiatry 11 14 25 5 55 60 1352 950 2302
जैि रिायि निज्ञाि/ Bio-
83 81 164 - - - 1939 987 2926
Chemistry
शरीर निया निज्ञाि/
35 36 71 2 26 28 1151 998 2149
Physiology
जैि प्रौद्योनगकी/ Bio-
11 52 63 - - - 79 306 385
Technology
शरीर-रचिा-निज्ञाि/
44 49 93 - - - 1031 726 1757
Anatomy
रे नडयोथे रेपी/ Radiothrapy 1 1 2 - - - 527 340 867
िारतीय नचनकत्सा पद्धनत/
10 10 20 - - - 93 200 293
Indian Medicine
व्याििानयक नचनकत्सा/
7 8 15 - - - 119 243 362
Occupational Therapy
फोरें निक मे नडनिि / निि
निज्ञाि/ Forensic 6 5 11 - - - 579 266 845
लचलकत्सा Medicine/ Toxicology
लवज्ञान/ यू िािी नचनकत्सा/ Unani 4 3 7 - - - 143 131 274
Medical
लैब मे नडनिि/ Lab
Science 5 8 13 - - - 67 160 227
Medicine
हृदय नचनकत्सा निज्ञाि/
179 25 204 - - - 132 19 151
Cardiology
तंनिका-निज्ञाि/ Neurology 184 84 268 - - - 97 44 141
कैंिर निज्ञाि/ Oncology 94 32 126 - - - 77 68 145
जैि िौनतकी/ Bio-Physics 3 3 6 - - - 27 2 29
नचनकत्सा िौनतकी/ Medical
5 13 18 - - - 68 44 112
Physics
नचनकत्सा व्यिस्था/ Medical
- - - - - 52 33 85
Management -
िानिकीय औिनि/ Nuclear
4 2 6 - - - 98 59 157
Medicine
गैस्ट्रोएं टरोलॉजी/
130 21 151 - - - 64 6 70
Gastroenterology
रुनिर/ Haematology 11 14 25 - - - 38 48 86
मू िनिज्ञाि/ Urology 125 4 129 - - - 90 3 93
िेफ्रोलॉजी/ Nephrology 53 28 81 - - - 54 15 69
54
2019-20
लवर्य
Discipline
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9) (10) (11)
अं तः स्त्रानिका/
48 27 75 - - - 28 9 37
Endocrinology
अस्पताल प्रशािि/
4 1 5 - 2 2 31 11 42
Hospital Administration
शल्य-नचनकत्सा/ Plastic
54 43 97 - - - 14 2 16
Surgery
जैि िां क्ट्िकी/ Bio-
2 - 2 - - - 28 55 83
Statistics
हीपै टोलॉजी/ Hepatology 13 2 15 - - - 4 4
लचलकत्सा लवज्ञान कुि/ Medical Science Total 4846 4484 9330 388 452 840 90760 113204 203964
ओररएं टि ओररएं टल लनििंग/ Oriental

967 588 1555 142 130 272 14187 9733 23920
िलनिं ग/ Learning
Oriental िे द/ Veda 43 7 50 4 12 16 354 322 676
Learning ज्योनति/ Jyotisha 57 14 71 21 8 29 197 78 275
ओररएं टि िलनिंग कुि/ Oriental Learning
1067 609 1676 167 150 317 14738 10133 24871
Total
पै रामे लडकि साइं स/ Paramedical Science - - - - - - 101 104 205

शारीररक शारीररक नशक्षा/ Physical
1002 264 1266 268 94 362 6710 3051 9761
लशक्षा/ Physical Education
Education योग/ Yoga 21 14 35 54 13 67 114 67 181
शारीररक लशक्षा कुि/ Physical Education
1023 278 1301 322 107 429 6824 3118 9942
Total
िालमष क अध्ययन/ Religious Studies 341 265 606 97 72 169 3075 2032 5107
गनित/ Mathematics 2924 2360 5284 313 1183 1496 51613 91503 143116
रिायि निज्ञाि/ Chemistry 5554 3972 9526 274 495 769 58007 78800 136807
िौनतक निज्ञाि/ Physics 4632 2807 7439 245 548 793 31409 44973 76382
अन्य निज्ञाि/ Other Science 5309 4742 10051 144 354 498 34038 49376 83414
प्रानि निज्ञाि/ Zoology 1045 1711 2756 107 222 329 16200 42845 59045
ििस्पनत निज्ञाि/ Botany 1133 1755 2888 124 229 353 12084 36848 48932
जैि प्रौद्योनगकी/ Bio-
1143 1833 2976 70 172 242 6301 15761 22062
Technology
कीटािु -निज्ञाि/
339 673 1012 14 74 88 5932 16327 22259
Microbiology
िां क्ट्िकी/ Statistics 328 309 637 30 63 93 5235 8076 13311
लवज्ञान/ Science
जीिि निज्ञाि/ Life Science 984 1268 2252 99 177 276 3159 7576 10735
जैि रिायि निज्ञाि/ Bio-
493 711 1204 13 71 84 2779 6865 9644
Chemistry
पयाि िरि निज्ञाि/
638 673 1311 62 97 159 3584 5133 8717
Environmental Science
िू गिि शास्त्र/ Geology 602 318 920 31 16 47 4599 3698 8297
जीि निज्ञाि/ Bio-Science 777 1242 2019 4 23 27 1705 4227 5932
इलेक्ट्रानिक्स/ Electronics 205 177 382 6 9 15 2057 1805 3862
िू -िौनतकी/ Geo-Physics 53 66 119 - 5 5 532 944 1476
आिुिंनशकी/ Genetics 69 16 85 - - - 675 510 1185
निज्ञाि/ Science 40 35 75 - - - - - -
लवज्ञान का कुि/ Science Total 26268 24668 50936 1536 3738 5274 239909 415267 655176
राजिीनत निज्ञाि/ Political
1340 1038 2378 386 270 656 79775 97299 177074
Science
िागररक िास्त्र/ Sociology 886 1015 1901 168 242 410 46750 90140 136890
इनतहाि/ History 1764 1348 3112 449 648 1097 64138 75396 139534
अथि शास्त्र/ Economics 1675 1541 3216 361 536 897 41436 58941 100377
सामालजक
अन्य िामानजक निज्ञाि/
लवज्ञान/ Social 2047 2673 4720 371 506 877 33682 53027 86709
Other Social Science
Science
िू गोल/ Geography 896 529 1425 100 101 201 26241 33267 59508
मिोनिज्ञाि/ Psychology 431 928 1359 81 317 398 13881 32437 46318
िािि जनिक प्रशािि/ Public
196 107 303 51 44 95 15064 9055 24119
Administration
दशिि/ Philosophy 592 513 1105 135 101 236 5389 6278 11667
55
2019-20
लवर्य
Discipline
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9) (10) (11)
मिुष्य जानत का निज्ञाि/
86 100 186 28 41 69 1792 2493 4285
Anthropology
गनित/ Mathematics 17 39 56 - - - 1023 1056 2079
िां क्ट्िकी/ Statistics 0 0 0 - - - 21 42 63
जििं िा अध्ययि/
124 80 204 42 26 68 326 179 505
Population Studies
सामालजक लवज्ञान कुि/ Social Science Total 10054 9911 19965 2172 2832 5004 329518 459610 789128
सामालजक कायष / Social Work 438 411 849 160 195 355 24600 29115 53715
पशु लचलकत्सा पशु नचनकत्सा और पशु
और पशु निज्ञाि/ Veterinary & 808 521 1329 - - - 2395 1658 4053
लवज्ञान/ Animal Sciences
Veterinary &
डे यरी निज्ञाि/ Dairy
Animal 2 4 6 - - - 79 15 94
Science
Sciences
पशु लचलकत्सा और पशु लवज्ञान कुि/
810 525 1335 - - - 2474 1673 4147
Veterinary & Animal Sciences Total
मलहिा अध्ययन/ Women Studies 43 112 155 8 41 49 765 9993 10758
अक्तखि भारतीय/ All India 111444 91106 202550 9043 14891 23934 1830916 2413441 4244357
स्रोत / Source: All India Survey on Higher Education Report , Department of Higher Education, Ministry of Education
56
ताललका 3.12 : लिक्षा के ववलभन्न चरणों में सकल नामांकन अनुपात
Table 3.12 : Gross Enrolment Ratio in Different Stages of Education
प्राथलमक उच्च प्राथलमक माध्यलमक उच्च माध्यलमक
Primary Upper primary Secondary Higher Secondary
वर्ष/ Year I-V VI-VIII IX-X XI-XII
पुरुर् मलहिा व्यक्ति पुरुर् मलहिा व्यक्ति पुरुर् मलहिा व्यक्ति पुरुर् मलहिा व्यक्ति
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9) (10) (11) (12) (13)
2012-13 106.8 109.1 107.9 82.2 86.2 84.1 69.2 68.2 68.7 40.8 39.4 40.1
2013-14 106.5 107.9 107.2 85.0 88.6 86.7 74.2 73.5 73.8 44.8 44.1 44.5
2014-15 106.4 107.4 106.9 86.7 90.0 88.2 75.8 75.5 75.7 46.7 46.0 46.4
2015-16 106.6 107.3 106.9 87.9 91.1 89.4 77.4 77.0 77.2 48.4 48.3 48.3
2016-17 103.7 103.7 103.7 86.8 89.4 88.1 76.6 76.2 76.4 43.8 43.7 43.8
2017-18 102.6 103.0 102.8 87.3 89.3 88.3 76.7 76.2 76.5 48.0 48.3 48.1
2018-19 100.8 101.8 101.3 87.0 88.5 87.7 76.9 76.9 76.9 49.5 50.8 50.1
2019-20 101.9 103.7 102.7 88.9 90.5 89.7 78.0 77.8 77.9 50.5 52.4 51.4
स्रोत / Source: UDISE Plus, Ministry of Education
57
ताललका 3.13 : स्कूल लिक्षा के स्तर के अनस
ु ार अखखल भारतीय समायोक्ित तनवल नामांकन अनप
ु ात
Table 3.13 : Adjusted Net Enrolment Rate by level of School Education, all India
स्तर लिंग 2016-17 2017-18 2018-19 2019-20 Gender Level
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8)
िड़लकयां 97.1 96.8 95.0 98.4 Girls

प्राथलमक Primay
िड़के 96.6 96.0 93.6 96.3 Boys
(I-V) (I-V)
कुि 96.8 96.4 94.3 97.3 Total
िड़लकयां 81.5 81.8 79.4 82.4 Girls

उच्च प्राथलमक Upper Primary
िड़के 79.3 80.1 77.6 80.9 Boys
(VI-VIII) (VI-VIII)
कुि 78.4 78.8 76.6 79.6 Total
िड़लकयां 94.2 93.9 92.8 95.3 Girls

प्रारं लभक Elementary
िड़के 93.1 92.8 91.4 93.6 Boys
(I-VIII) (I-VIII)
कुि 93.6 93.3 92.1 94.4 Total
िड़लकयां 60.9 62.4 58.0 60.3 Girls

माध्यलमक Secondary
िड़के 60.8 62.1 57.2 59.7 Boys
(IX-X) (IX-X)
कुि 60.9 62.2 57.6 60.0 Total
िड़लकयां 26.9 30.3 31.7 33.3 Girls

उच्च माध्यलमक Higher Secondary
िड़के 26.5 29.7 29.9 31.4 Boys
(XI-XII) (XI-XII)
कुि 26.7 29.9 30.8 32.3 Total
स्रोत / Source: UDISE+, Department of School Education, Ministry of Education
58
ताललका 3.14 : उच्च लिक्षा में सकल नामांकन अनुपात (18-23 वर्ष)
Table 3.14 : Gross Enrolment Ratio in Higher Education (18-23 Years)
2019-20
सभी वगष/ ALL
एससी/ SC एसटी/ ST
CATEGORIES
राज्य/ केंद्र शालसत State/Union
पुरुर् मलहिा कुि पुरुर् मलहिा कुि पुरुर् मलहिा कुि
Femal Tota Mal Femal Tota Mal Femal Tota
Male
e l e e l e e l
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9) (10) (11)
अंडमान और Andaman & Nicobar
- - - 8.7 16.5 12.6 17.7 22.3 20.0
लनकोिार द्वीप समूह Islands
अरुणाचि प्रदे श - - - 37.0 33.6 35.2 36.5 34.3 35.4 Arunachal Pradesh
असम 19.5 19.0 19.3 22.7 22.4 22.5 17.4 17.2 17.3 Assam
लिहार 14.2 8.5 11.4 24.2 18.7 21.4 15.8 13.1 14.5 Bihar
चंडीगढ़ 33.3 38.3 35.5 - - - 43.2 65.6 52.1 Chandigarh
दादरा और नगर Dadar & Nagar
18.3 22.7 20.2 4.6 5.3 5.0 7.4 12.9 9.4
हवेिी Haveli
दमन और दीव 16.8 31.7 23.3 9.9 21.8 15.5 4.4 11.4 6.1 Daman & Diu
लदल्ली 35.1 40.9 37.8 - - - 44.9 51.8 48.0 Delhi
गोवा 30.4 33.2 31.7 20.6 32.7 26.4 23.8 34.6 28.4 Goa
गुजरात 29.2 26.0 27.7 16.4 16.9 16.7 22.9 19.6 21.3 Gujarat
हररयाणा 17.4 21.6 19.3 - - - 26.6 32.5 29.3 Haryana
केरि 18.7 34.8 26.7 19.1 28.7 24.0 32.9 44.7 38.8 Kerala
िद्दाख 0.0 0.0 0.0 5.2 12.6 8.5 5.0 11.3 7.9 Ladakh
िक्षद्वीप - - - 2.1 7.2 4.8 3.6 11.5 7.5 Lakshadweep
मलणपुर 68.7 65.9 67.3 23.1 24.0 23.5 37.7 38.9 38.3 Manipur
मेघािय 99.8 82.3 91.6 20.6 26.3 23.6 24.2 28.0 26.1 Meghalaya
150.
लमजोरम 100.4 132.3 26.7 25.4 26.0 27.2 25.1 26.1 Mizoram
4
नागािैंड - - - 17.4 21.1 19.3 16.5 20.5 18.5 Nagaland
ओलडशा 21.8 17.6 19.7 14.6 12.4 13.5 23.0 20.3 21.7 Odisha
पुडुचेरी 33.4 38.3 35.7 - - - 41.0 52.6 46.3 Puducherry
पंजाि 15.8 22.4 18.8 - - - 25.1 32.1 28.2 Punjab
लसक्तिम 37.5 32.2 34.8 28.1 42.0 35.1 83.6 67.6 75.8 Sikkim
तेिंगाना 29.1 35.8 32.5 31.3 29.1 30.2 34.8 36.4 35.6 Telangana
लत्रपुरा 19.6 14.8 17.2 15.5 10.7 13.0 22.5 18.0 20.2 Tripura
भारत 22.8 24.1 23.4 18.2 17.7 18.0 26.9 27.3 27.1 India
स्रोत / Source: All India Survey on Higher Education Report, Department of Higher Education, Ministry of Education
59
ताललका 3.15 : लिक्षा स्तर के आिार पर ललंि समानता सूचकांक (िी पी आई)
Table 3.15 : Gender Parity Index (GPI) by education level
2016-17 2017-18 2018-19 2019-20
लशक्षा स्तर एससी एसटी कुि एससी एसटी कुि एससी एसटी कुि एससी एसटी कुि Education Level
SC ST All SC ST All SC ST All SC ST All
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9) (10) (11) (12) (13) (14)
प्राथलमक (I-V) 1.00 0.96 1.00 1.01 0.97 1.00 1.01 0.98 1.01 1.02 0.99 1.02 Primary (I-V)
उच्च प्राथलमक (VI - VIII) 1.03 0.98 1.03 1.03 0.98 1.02 1.02 0.98 1.02 1.02 0.99 1.02 Upper Primary (VI-VIII)
प्रारं लभक (I-VIII) 1.01 0.97 1.01 1.01 0.97 1.01 1.02 0.98 1.01 1.02 0.99 1.02 Elementary (I-VIII)
माध्यलमक (IX-X) 1.01 1.00 0.99 1.01 1.00 0.99 1.02 1.01 1.00 1.02 1.01 1.00 Secondary (IX-X)
उच्च माध्यलमक (XI-XII) 1.04 0.97 1.00 1.05 1.00 1.01 1.07 1.02 1.03 1.08 1.05 1.04 Senior Secondary (XI-XII)
उच्च लशक्षा 0.93 0.85 0.94 0.96 0.87 0.97 1.02 0.92 1.00 1.05 0.97 1.01 Higher Education
स्रोत /Source: UDISE+, All India Survey on Higher Education, Department of Higher Education, Ministry of Education
GPI= (GER)f/(GER)m ; f = female, m = male
60
ताललका 3.16 : सभी श्रेखणयों के छात्रों का वर्ष-वार ललंि समानता सच
ू कांक (िी पी आई)
Table 3.16 : Year-wise Gender Parity Index (GPI) for all Categories of Students
उच्च उच्च
स्तर प्राथलमक प्राथलमक माध्यलमक उच्च लशक्षा
प्राथलमक माध्यलमक
Upper Senior
Level Primary Elementary Secondary
Primary Secondary Higher
Education
वर्ष / Year (I-V) (VI-VIII) (I-VIII) (IX-X) (XI-XII)
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7)
2005-06 0.94 0.88 0.92 0.80 0.80 0.69
2006-07 0.94 0.90 0.93 0.81 0.83 0.69
2007-08 0.98 0.91 0.96 0.85 0.84 0.70
2008-09 0.99 0.93 0.97 0.86 0.85 0.72
2009-10 1.00 0.94 0.98 0.88 0.87 0.74
2010-11 1.01 0.95 0.99 0.88 0.86 0.86
2011-12 1.01 0.99 1.00 0.93 0.92 0.88
2012-13 1.02 1.05 1.03 0.99 0.97 0.89
2013-14 1.01 1.04 1.02 0.99 0.98 0.92
2014-15 1.01 1.04 1.02 1.00 0.98 0.92
2015-16 1.01 1.04 1.02 1.00 1.00 0.92
2016-17 1.00 1.03 1.01 0.99 1.00 0.94
2017-18 1.00 1.02 1.01 0.99 1.01 0.97
2018-19 1.01 1.02 1.01 1.00 1.03 1.00
2019-20 1.02 1.02 1.02 1.00 1.04 1.01
स्रोत /Source: from 2005-06 to 2011-12, Educational Statistics at a Glance and from 2012-13 onwards, UDISE+, All India Survey
on Higher Education, Ministry of Education
NA: Not Available
61
ताललका 3.17: राज्यवार ललंि समानता सूचकांक (िी पी आई)
Table 3.17: State-wise Gender Parity Indices (GPI)
2017-18 2018-19 2019-20
उच्च उच्च उच्च उच्च उच्च
राज्य/ केंद्र शालसत प्रदे श प्राथलमक माध्यलमक माध्यलमक माध्यलमक उच्च लशक्षा
माध्यलमक लशक्षा प्राथलमक माध्यलमक लशक्षा प्राथलमक माध्यलमक State/ Union Territory
Higher Higher Higher Higher Higher Higher
Primary Secondary Primary Secondary Primary Secondary
Secondary Education Secondary Education Secondary Education
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9) (10) (11) (12) (13) (14)
अंडमान और लनकोिार द्वीप समूह 0.94 0.93 1.04 1.06 1.07 1.11 1.20 1.29 1.05 1.09 1.37 1.26 Andaman & Nicobar Islands
अरुणाचि प्रदे श 1.00 1.09 1.02 0.88 1.00 1.04 1.03 0.99 1.02 1.13 1.17 0.94 Arunachal Pradesh
असम 1.03 1.13 1.08 0.96 1.03 1.17 1.00 0.95 1.04 1.19 1.03 0.99 Assam
लिहार 1.06 1.25 1.00 0.79 1.03 1.11 1.00 0.79 1.04 1.09 1.01 0.83 Bihar
चंडीगढ़ 1.13 1.14 1.12 1.39 1.10 1.18 1.11 1.54 1.11 1.14 1.19 1.52 Chandigarh
छत्तीसगढ़ 1.00 1.02 1.05 0.99 0.99 1.12 1.15 1.06 1.00 1.08 1.19 1.13 Chhattisgarh
दादरा और नगर हवेिी 0.93 0.92 1.16 1.72 1.04 0.99 1.33 1.70 1.04 1.10 1.40 1.75 Dadar & Nagar Haveli
दमन और दीव 1.12 1.14 2.21 2.21 0.96 1.14 1.82 2.34 1.03 1.24 2.13 2.58 Daman & Diu
लदल्ली 1.06 1.21 1.15 1.07 1.03 1.06 1.10 1.16 1.04 1.04 1.12 1.15 Delhi
गोवा 1.05 1.05 1.20 1.28 1.05 1.01 1.15 1.33 1.04 1.02 1.16 1.45 Goa
गुजरात 1.04 1.06 0.92 0.83 1.02 0.85 0.96 0.85 1.04 0.86 0.98 0.86 Gujarat
हररयाणा 1.02 1.14 0.99 1.13 0.99 0.96 1.00 1.23 1.00 0.95 1.04 1.22 Haryana
लहमाचि प्रदे श 1.02 1.01 1.03 1.24 1.02 1.01 1.06 1.30 1.01 1.00 1.08 1.30 Himachal Pradesh
कनाषटक 0.99 1.02 1.13 1.05 0.98 0.98 1.21 1.04 0.99 0.98 1.18 1.05 Karnataka
केरि 1.00 1.02 1.14 1.26 1.00 0.99 1.12 1.40 1.00 0.99 1.10 1.36 Kerala
िद्दाख - - - - - - - - 1.08 1.18 1.38 2.25 Ladakh
िक्षद्वीप 0.90 0.87 0.89 3.79 0.96 0.97 0.51 3.40 0.98 1.19 1.05 3.24 Lakshadweep
महाराष्ट्र 0.99 1.06 0.96 0.91 1.00 0.97 0.95 0.90 1.01 0.97 0.99 0.93 Maharashtra
62
ताललका 3.17: राज्यवार ललंि समानता सचू कांक (िी पी आई)
Table 3.17: State-wise Gender Parity Indices (GPI) - continued
2017-18 2018-19 2019-20
उच्च उच्च उच्च उच्च उच्च
राज्य/ केंद्र शालसत प्रदे श प्राथलमक माध्यलमक माध्यलमक माध्यलमक उच्च लशक्षा
माध्यलमक लशक्षा प्राथलमक माध्यलमक लशक्षा प्राथलमक माध्यलमक State/ Union Territory
Higher Higher Higher Higher Higher Higher
Primary Secondary Primary Secondary Primary Secondary
Secondary Education Secondary Education Secondary Education
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9) (10) (11) (12) (13) (14)
मलणपुर 0.99 1.03 0.91 1.03 1.02 1.04 0.94 1.01 1.03 1.03 0.98 1.03 Manipur
मेघािय 1.01 1.15 1.16 1.04 1.02 1.20 1.22 1.17 1.03 1.23 1.23 1.16 Meghalaya
लमजोरम 0.98 1.01 1.11 0.85 0.98 1.02 1.13 0.94 0.99 1.08 1.10 0.92 Mizoram
नागािैंड 1.03 1.07 1.06 1.00 1.02 1.12 1.09 1.11 1.04 1.13 1.09 1.24 Nagaland
ओलडशा 0.98 0.99 0.98 0.85 0.99 0.99 1.12 0.82 0.99 1.00 1.04 0.88 Odisha
पुडुचेरी 1.10 1.16 1.38 1.12 1.03 1.05 1.26 1.24 1.02 1.08 1.21 1.28 Puducherry
पंजाि 1.06 1.12 1.05 1.22 1.00 1.00 1.02 1.35 1.00 1.04 1.06 1.28 Punjab
राजस्थान 0.99 1.03 0.82 0.91 1.00 0.89 0.83 1.00 1.01 0.89 0.87 0.98 Rajasthan
लसक्तिम 0.92 1.08 1.20 1.21 0.92 1.11 1.25 1.00 0.92 1.13 1.24 0.81 Sikkim
तलमिनाडु 1.00 1.04 1.23 0.98 1.00 1.01 1.23 0.97 1.01 1.01 1.22 0.99 Tamil Nadu
तेिंगाना 0.99 1.01 1.17 0.92 0.99 1.03 1.15 1.02 1.00 1.02 1.16 1.05 Telangana
लत्रपुरा 1.01 1.05 0.98 0.79 1.02 1.08 1.03 0.83 1.03 1.07 1.06 0.80 Tripura
पलिम िंगाि 1.01 1.15 1.22 0.88 1.01 1.26 1.20 0.94 1.01 1.25 1.21 0.96 West Bengal
भारत 1.02 1.10 1.02 0.97 1.01 1.00 1.03 1.00 1.02 1.00 1.04 1.01 India
स्रोत / Source: UDISE Plus, Department of School Education & All India Survey on Higher Education, Ministry of Education
63
ताललका 3.18 : लिक्षा की तनयलमत प्रणाली में पूवस्
ष नातक और स्नातकोत्तर स्तर पर महत्वपूणष कायषक्रमों में प्रतत 100 पुरुर् छात्रों पर महहला छात्र
Table 3.18 : Female per 100 Male Students in important Programmes at Under Graduate & Post Graduate Level in Regular mode of Education
वर्ष 2015-16 2016-17 2017-18 2018-19 2019-20 Year
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7)
िी.ए.-किा में स्नातक 118 121 124 126 127 B.A. - Bachelor of Arts
िी.सी.ए. - कंप्यूटर एप्लीकेशन में स्नातक 65 75 73 70 73 B.C.A. - Bachelor of Computer Applications
िी.िी.ए. - लिजनेस एडलमलनस्टरे शन में स्नातक 76 66 67 67 68 B.B.A. - Bechelor of Business Administration
िी कॉम. - वालणज्य में स्नातक 90 93 96 99 100 B. Com. - Bachelor of Commerce
िी. एड.- लशक्षा में स्नातक 197 203 200 207 215 B. Ed. - Bachelor of Education
िी फामष - फामेसी में स्नातक 85 83 82 79 93 B. Pharm. - Bachelor of Pharmacy
िी. एससी (नलसिंग)- नलसिंग लवज्ञान में स्नातक 445 384 379 358 385 B. Sc. (Nursing)- Bachelor of Science in Nursing
िी एस सी - लवज्ञान में स्नातक 93 94 100 106 113 B. Sc. - Bachelor of Science
िीटे क - प्रौद्योलगकी में स्नातक 38 39 38 40 42 B. Tech. - Bachelor of Technology
एि.एि.िी. - कानून या कानून में स्नातक 44 47 47 49 53 L.L.B. - Bachelor of Law or Laws

एम.िी.िी.एस. - िैचिर ऑफ मेलडलसन और िैचिर ऑफ
97 99 101 106 110 M.B.B.S. - Bachelor of Medicine & Bachelor of Surgery
सजष री
एम. ए. - किा में परास्नातक 165 169 173 180 190 M.A. - Master of Arts
एम. िी. ए. - लिजनेस एडलमलनस्टरे शन में परास्नातक 61 62 70 75 76 M.B.A. - Master of Business Administration
एम. कॉम. - वालणज्य में परास्नातक 148 158 168 179 186 M. Com. - Master of Commerce
एम. एससी - लवज्ञान में परास्नातक 157 167 171 174 180 M.Sc. - Master of Science
एम. टे क. - प्रौद्योलगकी में परास्नातक 64 67 55 54 63 M. Tech. - Master of Technology
स्रोत / Source: All India Survey on Higher Education, Department of Higher Education, Ministry of Education
64
तालिका 3.19 : पाठ्यक्रम के प्रकार के अनुसार सामान्य पाठ्यक्रमों में अध्ययनरत 3 से 35 वर्ष की आयु के छात्रों का प्रनतशत ववतरण
Table 3.19 : Percentage distribution of students age 3 to 35 years pursuing general courses by type of course/stream
ग्रामीण शिरी कुि
Rural Urban Total
पाठ्यक्रम का प्रकार Type of course
पुरुर् महििा व्यक्तत पुरुर् महििा व्यक्तत पुरुर् महििा व्यक्तत
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9) (10) (11)
दसवीिं कक्षा तक 82.5 84 83.1 77.5 76.2 76.9 81.1 81.8 81.4 Up to class X
अन्य (दसवीिं कक्षा other (other than
17.5 16 16.9 22.5 23.8 23.1 18.9 18.2 18.6
तक के अिावा) upto class X)
कुि 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 All
स्रोत / Source: NSS 75th Round July, 2017- June, 18, National Statistical Office, Ministry of Statistics and Programme Implementation
तालिका 3.20 : पाठ्यक्रम के प्रकार के अनुसार सामान्य पाठ्यक्रमों में दसवीिं से ऊपर कक्षा में अध्ययनरत 3 से 35 वर्ष की आयु के छात्रों का प्रनतशत ववतरण
Table 3.20 : Percentage distribution of students age 3 to 35 years pursuing general course above class X by type of course/stream
ग्रामीण शिरी कुि
Rural Urban Total
पुरुर् महििा व्यक्तत पुरुर् महििा व्यक्तत पुरुर् महििा व्यक्तत
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9) (10) (11)
मानववकी 54.2 61.8 57.4 30.7 40.2 35 46.4 53.9 49.6 Humanities
ववज्ञान 30.9 24.8 28.3 41.3 34.3 38.1 34.4 28.2 31.7 Science
वाणणज्य 14.9 13.4 14.3 28 25.5 26.9 19.2 17.8 18.6 Commerce
कुि 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 All
65
ताललका 3.21 : पाठ्यक्रम के प्रकार (सामान्य पाठ्यक्रम और तकनीकी / व्यावसातयक पाठ्यक्रम) के आिार पर छात्रों का प्रततित ववतरण
Table 3.21 : Percentage distribution of students by type of course pursued (general course and technical/professional course)
Rural Urban Total

पाठ्यक्रम का प्रकार Type of course pursuing
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9) (10) (11)
सामान्य पाठ्यक्रम 97.1 98.3 97.6 91.7 93.7 92.6 95.5 96.9 96.1 General course
तकनीकी / व्यावसालयक Technical/professional

2.9 1.7 2.4 8.3 6.3 7.4 4.5 3.1 3.9
पाठ्यक्रम course
कुि 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 All
66
ताललका 3.22 : पाठ्यक्रम के प्रकार के अनुसार तकनीकी / व्यावसातयक पाठ्यक्रम में अध्ययनरत छात्रों का प्रततित ववतरण
Table 3.22 : Percentage distribution of students pursuing technical/professional course by type of course
Rural Urban Total

(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9) (10) (11)
लचलकत्सा 3.8 9.2 5.5 5.9 16.9 10.0 4.9 13.8 8.0 Medicine
अलभयांलत्रकी 30.1 20.2 27.0 51.6 33.6 44.9 41.6 28.2 37.0 Engineering
कृलर् 4.1 3.0 3.8 1.6 1.6 1.6 2.7 2.1 2.5 Agriculture
कानून 1.2 0.7 1.1 2.1 2.6 2.3 1.7 1.8 1.8 Law
प्रिंि 2.7 6.9 4.0 6.4 7.8 6.9 4.7 7.4 5.6 Management
लशक्षा 7.2 21.2 11.6 3.6 10.1 6.0 5.3 14.6 8.5 Education
सीए और इसी तरह का
0.6 1.7 0.9 3.1 2.6 2.9 1.9 2.2 2.0 CA and similar course
कोसष
आईटी / कंप्यूटर पाठ्यक्रम 9.5 10.4 9.8 8.9 9.7 9.2 9.2 10.0 9.5 IT/Computer courses
आईटीआई / मान्यता प्राप्त ITI / accredited by
व्यावसालयक संस्थानों से 30.4 10.3 24.0 11.1 3.7 8.3 20.0 6.4 15.3 professional institutes
कोसष course
अन्य 10.3 16.4 12.2 5.8 11.3 7.9 7.9 13.4 9.8 others
कुि 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 All
67
ताललका 3.23 : तकनीकी / व्यावसातयक पाठ्यक्रम में अध्ययनरत छात्रों का ललंिवार प्रततित ववतरण
Table 3.23 : Percentage distribution of students pursuing technical/professional course by sex
Rural Urban Total

(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9) (10) (11)
लचलकत्सा 47.4 52.6 100.0 37.0 63.0 100.0 40.2 59.8 100.0 Medicine
अलभयांलत्रकी 76.3 23.7 100.0 72.1 27.9 100.0 73.5 26.5 100.0 Engineering
कृलर् 75.0 25.0 100.0 62.4 37.5 100.0 70.7 29.3 100.0 Agriculture
कानून 78.1 21.7 100.0 58.6 41.4 100.0 63.9 36.1 100.0 Law
प्रिंि 46.3 53.7 100.0 58.2 41.8 100.0 54.4 45.6 100.0 Management
लशक्षा 42.3 57.7 100.0 37.3 62.7 100.0 40.4 59.6 100.0 Education
सीए और इसी तरह का कोसष 42.0 58.0 100.0 66.7 33.3 100.0 61.7 38.3 100.0 CA and similar course
आईटी / कंप्यूटर पाठ्यक्रम 66.3 33.7 100.0 60.7 39.3 100.0 63.3 36.7 100.0 IT/Computer courses
आईटीआई / मान्यता प्राप्त ITI / accredited by professional
86.4 13.6 100.0 83.3 16.7 100.0 85.5 14.5 100.0
व्यावसालयक संस्थानों से कोसष institutes course
अन्य 57.5 42.5 100.0 46.5 53.5 100.0 52.5 47.5 100.0 others
कुि 68.3 31.7 100.0 62.8 37.2 100.0 65.2 34.8 100.0 All
68
ताललका 3.24: नामांकन की क्स्ितत के अनुसार 3 से 35 वर्ष की आयु के व्यक्ततयों का प्रततित ववतरण
Table 3.24 : Percentage distribution of persons of age 3 to 35 years by enrolment status
वतषमान में भाग नही ं िे रहे
Currently Not Attending वतषमान में भाग िे रहे

नामांकन की क्तस्थलत Enrolment Status
लपछिे शैक्षलणक वर्ष में वतषमान शैक्षलणक वर्ष में
कभी दाक्तखिा नही ं लिया
दाक्तखिा लिया दाक्तखिा लिया
Enrolled in Past Academic Enrolled in Current
Never Enrolled Currently Attending
Year Academic Year
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8)
पुरुर् 12.6 40.9 0.4 46.1 Male
ग्रामीण मलहिा 19.3 39.7 0.4 40.7 Female Rural
व्यक्ति 15.7 40.3 0.4 43.5 Person
पुरुर् 7.1 45.8 0.4 46.7 Male
शहरी मलहिा 9.6 47.7 0.4 42.6 Female Urban
व्यक्ति 8.3 46.5 0.4 44.8 Person
पुरुर् 11.0 42.3 0.4 46.2 Male
कुि मलहिा 16.6 41.8 0.4 41.2 Female Total
व्यक्ति 13.6 42.1 0.4 43.9 Person
69
ताललका 3.25 : पव
ू -ष प्रािलमक या उससे ऊपर के िैक्षक्षक स्तर वाले व्यक्ततयों द्वारा औपचाररक लिक्षा में पण
ू ष ककए िए वर्ों की औसत संख्या
Table 3.25 : Average number of years completed in formal education by persons with level of education pre-primary or above
Rural Urban Total

आयु वगष Age Group
पु रुर् मलहिा व्यक्ति पु रुर् मलहिा व्यक्ति पु रुर् मलहिा व्यक्ति
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9) (10) (11)
15 वर्ष और उससे
9.2 8.6 9.0 11.2 10.6 10.9 9.9 9.4 9.7 15 years and above
अलिक
25 वर्ष और उससे
8.8 7.9 8.4 11.1 10.3 10.8 9.7 8.9 9.3 25 years and above
अलिक
70
ताललका 3.26 : 15 वर्ष और उससे अधिक आयु के व्यक्ततयों द्वारा उच्चतम स्तर की लिक्षा सिलतापूवक
ष परू ा करने का प्रततित ववतरण
Table 3.26 : Percentage distribution of persons of age 15 years and above by highest level of education successfully completed
Rural Urban Total

लशक्षा का स्तर Level of education
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9) (10) (11)
लनरक्षर 22.2 41.2 31.5 8.8 19.3 13.9 18.0 34.5 26.1 not literate
प्राथलमक तक साक्षर 21.2 20.4 20.9 13.5 15.9 14.7 18.9 18.9 18.9 literate upto primary
मध्य 19.8 14.4 17.2 14.6 13.4 14.0 18.2 14.1 16.2 middle
माध्यलमक 17.3 12.5 15.0 20.4 17.9 19.2 18.2 14.2 16.2 secondary
उच्च माध्यलमक 12.0 7.6 9.9 18.1 15.1 16.6 13.9 9.8 11.9 higher secondary
स्नातक और ऊपर 7.4 3.9 5.7 24.6 18.6 21.7 12.8 8.3 10.6 graduate and above
कुि 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 All
Note: 1. Diploma/certificate upto secondary level is included in secondary, diploma certificate of level higher secondary is included in higher secondary and diploma/certificate of
graduation & above level is included in graduate and above level of completed education.
71
ताललका 3.27 : प्रत्येक राज्य/ केंद्र िालसत प्रदे ि के ललए सिलतापूवक
ष पूणष की िई लिक्षा के उच्चतम स्तर के रूप में कम से कम
माध्यलमक लिक्षा के साि 25 वर्ष और उससे अधिक आयु की िनसंख्या का प्रततित
Table 3.27 : Percentage of the population of age 25 years and above with at least Secondary Education as the highest
level of education successfully completed for each State/UT
Rural Urban Total
राज्य/ केंद्र शालसत प्रदे श State/Union Territory
Male* Female Person* Male* Female Person* Male* Female Person*
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9) (10) (11)
अंडमान और लनकोिार Andaman & Nicobar
51.4 40.7 46.1 66.4 63.9 65.2 57.8 50.0 54.1
द्वीप समूह Islands
अरुणाचि प्रदे श 54.2 32.2 43.7 77.1 61.3 69.4 58.3 37.6 48.4 Arunachal Pradesh
असम 52.7 45.1 48.9 80.2 71.5 75.8 56.4 48.7 52.5 Assam
लिहार 47.6 22.3 34.9 68.5 50.7 59.7 50.0 25.4 37.7 Bihar
चंडीगढ़ 54.8 51.7 53.6 82.2 67.0 74.8 80.8 66.5 73.9 Chandigarh
दादरा और नगर हवेिी 45.5 18.0 31.7 84.6 77.4 81.9 70.3 48.5 60.9 Dadra & Nagar Haveli
लदल्ली 86.8 64.6 75.4 79.2 63.6 72.0 79.4 63.7 72.1 Delhi
गोवा 71.5 54.2 62.4 77.8 66.4 72.1 75.5 61.6 68.4 Goa
गुजरात 50.1 27.5 38.9 74.2 57.4 65.9 60.9 40.7 50.9 Gujarat
हररयाणा 58.8 32.8 46.0 75.1 57.9 66.7 64.8 41.9 53.6 Haryana
केरि 69.8 67.2 68.4 76.1 72.8 74.3 72.9 69.9 71.3 Kerala
िद्दाख 68.8 25.7 47.6 65.0 59.0 62.3 68.3 30.0 49.6 Ladakh
िक्षद्वीप 88.3 71.1 80.7 69.3 66.7 67.9 74.0 67.5 70.7 Lakshadweep
मलणपुर 77.7 59.9 68.7 89.2 75.4 82.1 81.1 64.5 72.7 Manipur
मेघािय 51.1 44.2 47.5 80.4 72.2 76.1 56.5 49.6 52.9 Meghalaya
लमजोरम 74.3 62.1 68.3 89.8 84.0 86.9 81.6 72.8 77.2 Mizoram
नागािैंड 81.0 69.6 75.7 90.0 81.6 85.8 83.5 73.3 78.6 Nagaland
ओलडशा 44.3 28.7 36.2 74.6 59.3 66.9 49.1 33.4 41.0 Odisha
पुडुचेरी 72.5 50.5 61.0 86.3 69.9 77.7 81.8 63.6 72.2 Puducherry
पंजाि 54.5 43.6 49.1 73.0 63.5 68.3 61.3 50.8 56.1 Punjab
लसक्तिम 39.2 39.9 39.5 74.8 67.1 71.3 48.0 46.3 47.2 Sikkim
तेिंगाना 49.4 28.0 38.4 75.6 57.0 66.4 60.0 39.1 49.5 Telangan
लत्रपुरा 54.4 39.7 47.1 69.2 66.0 67.6 57.6 45.6 51.6 Tripura
भारत 51.1 30.7 40.8 74.4 59.6 67.0 58.7 40.1 49.3 India
स्रोत / Source: Annual Bulletin on Additional Indicators, PLFS 2019-20, National Statistcal Office, Ministry of Statistics and Programme
Implementation.
Note: * : Includes third gender.
72
ताललका 3.28 : उच्च लिक्षा में परीक्षा पररणाम-वार आउट-टनष / पास आउट
Table 3.28 : Examination Result Level-wise Out-turn/Pass out in Higher Education
2017-18 2018-19 2019-20
कुि पास में से कुि पास में से कुि पास में से

स्तर पुरुर् मलहिा कुि पुरुर् मलहिा कुि पुरुर् मलहिा कुि
मलहिा (%) मलहिा (%) मलहिा (%) Level
Female Female Female
Male Female Total among total Male Female Total among total Male Female Total among total
pass out (%) pass out (%) pass out (%)
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9) (10) (11) (12) (13) (14)
सलटष लफकेट 32406 42977 75383 57.01 35576 39782 75358 52.79 33895 47032 80927 58.12 Certificate
लडप्लोमा 451831 285246 737077 38.70 465467 318447 783914 40.62 469931 337399 807330 41.79 Diploma
इं टीग्रेटेड 14598 11811 26409 44.72 17593 13957 31550 44.24 21585 17479 39064 44.74 Integrated
एम.लफि 8655 19404 28059 69.15 7829 17958 25787 69.64 6018 12202 18220 66.97 M.Phil.
पीजी
71625 71551 143176 49.97 79047 80650 159697 50.50 89919 99689 189608 52.58 PG Diploma
लडप्लोमा
पीएच.डी. 20179 14221 34400 41.34 23765 17048 40813 41.77 21577 17409 38986 44.65 Ph.D.
Post
स्नातकोत्तर 656776 847627 1504403 56.34 637265 862799 1500064 57.52 656690 921014 1577704 58.38
Graduate
Under
पूवषस्नातक 3067201 3352438 6419639 52.22 3042301 3432414 6474715 53.01 3099051 3551020 6650071 53.40
Graduate
कुि 4323271 4645275 8968546 51.80 4308843 4783055 9091898 52.61 4398666 5003244 9401910 53.22 Total
स्रोत / Source: All India Survey on Higher Education Report, Department of Higher Education, Ministry of Education
73
ताललका 3.29 : वतषमान व्यय के प्रत्येक स्तर के ललए वतषमान िैक्षखणक वर्ष के दौरान सामान्य पाठ्यक्रम अध्ययनरत प्रतत छात्र बुतनयादी पाठ्यक्रम से संबंधित औसत व्यय (रु.)
Table 3.29 : Average expenditure (Rs.) relating to basic course per student pursuing general course during the current academic year for each level of current attendance
Rural Urban Total

लपछिे नामांकन का स्तर Level of last enrolment
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9) (10) (11)
पूवष प्राथलमक 5879 5378 5655 15370 13433 14509 9475 8405 8997 Pre-primary
प्राथलमक 3780 3250 3545 14000 12878 13516 6365 5591 6024 Primary
उच्च प्राथलमक / मध्य 4267 3570 3953 15986 14537 15337 7273 6367 6866 Upper Primary/Middle
माध्यलमक 6154 5479 5856 18548 16210 17518 9516 8376 9013 Secondary
उच्च माध्यलमक 9943 8106 9148 25887 21081 23832 15077 12221 13845 Higher Secondary
लडप्लोमा / सलटष लफकेट Diploma/Certificate
8017 9228 8545 35785 10189 22281 14197 9510 12045
(स्नातक से नीचे) (below graduate
लडप्लोमा / सलटष लफकेट Diploma / Certificate
13386 11579 12415 27198 10543 19979 18411 11296 14823
(स्नातक और ऊपर) (Graduate and above)
स्नातक 11748 11993 11845 19241 17669 18485 14228 14313 14264 Graduate
Post Graduate and
स्नातकोत्तर और ऊपर 16174 15368 15827 20369 20515 20443 18103 18119 18110
above
कुि 5579 4812 5240 17123 15282 16308 8797 7742 8331 All
स्रोत /Source: NSS 75th Round July, 2017- June, 18, National Statistical Office, Ministry of Statistics and Programme Imeplementation
74
ताललका 3.30 : ववलभन्न राज्यों के ललए पाठ्यक्रम के प्रकार (सामान्य पाठ्यक्रम और तकनीकी / व्यावसातयक पाठ्यक्रम) द्वारा चालू िैक्षखणक वर्ष में मल
ू पाठ्यक्रम में प्रतत छात्र औसत व्यय (रु.)
Table 3.30 : Average expenditure (Rs.) per student in basic course in the current academic year by type of course pursuing (general course and technical/ professional course) for different
States
पुरुर् मलहिा व्यक्ति
Male Female Person
आम तकनीकी/ आम तकनीकी/ आम तकनीकी/
राज्य कोई भी कोसष* कोई भी कोसष* कोई भी कोसष* State
अवलि व्यावसालयक पाठ्यक्रम अवलि व्यावसालयक पाठ्यक्रम अवलि व्यावसालयक पाठ्यक्रम
general technical/ general technical/ general technical/
any course* any course* any course*
course professional course course professional course course professional course
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9) (10) (11)
असम 5399 17002 5522 4632 29346 4783 5075 20656 5210 Assam
लिहार 4795 27919 5062 3720 46230 3826 4379 30092 4587 Bihar
छत्तीसगढ 3627 29612 4163 3511 24544 3832 3575 27726 4016 Chhattisgarh
लदल्ली 25712 71303 28443 22666 72905 24886 24407 71867 26934 Delhi
गुजरात 9730 38427 11489 7588 56673 9125 8782 43575 10461 Gujarat
हररयाणा 15827 44100 17759 14316 38137 15439 15215 42224 16832 Haryana
लहमाचि प्रदे श 12857 41611 14528 10506 39529 11694 11698 40774 13144 Himachal Pradesh
कनाषटक 9561 47357 12710 9783 45754 11578 9658 46860 12225 Karnataka
केरि 11139 39967 14128 11300 41570 14469 11214 40720 14287 Kerala
ओलडशा 5687 36938 6718 4552 31553 5014 5175 35345 5956 Odisha
पंजाि 16095 61289 19065 13790 51211 15848 15131 57529 17728 Punjab
तलमिनाडु 12551 52873 16826 10966 61681 14087 11799 55807 15559 Tamil Nadu
तेिंगाना 13847 46986 15690 12106 47884 13885 13095 47348 14913 Telangana
पलिम िंगाि 8546 53075 9595 8088 46724 8660 8319 50670 9135 West Bengal
भारत 8797 51844 10721 7742 47421 8955 8331 50307 9948 India
स्रोत /Source: NSS KI (75/25.2)- Key Indicators of Household Social Consumption on Education in India
Note 1. *: any course means general or technical/ professional course 2. Figures for rural Delhi is not presented separately. However, ‘rural + urban’ for Delhi includes, ‘rural’ also.
75
ताललका 3.31 : ववलभन्न िैक्षक्षक स्तरों पर प्रतत 100 परु
ु र् लिक्षकों पर महहला लिक्षकों की संख्या
Table 3.31 : Number of Female Teachers per 100 Male Teachers at Different Levels of
Education
प्राथलमक उच्च प्राथलमक माध्यलमक उच्च माध्यलमक
वर्ष
(I-V) (VI - VIII) (IX-X) (XI - XII)
Primary Upper Primary Secondary Higher Secondary
Year
(I-V) (VI - VIII) (IX-X) (XI - XII)
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5)
2012-13 100 75 57 66
2013-14 101 78 67 71
2014-15 104 81 70 71
2015-16 105 83 72 73
2016-17 106 85 73 74
2017-18 110 87 75 73
2018-19 120 93 77 79
2019-20 125 92 82 76
स्रोत / Source: From 2005-06 to 2011-12, Educational Statistics at a Glance and from 2012-13 onwards, UDISE plus, Ministry of
Education
Note: NA - Not Available
76
ताललका 3.32 : उच्चतर लिक्षा के लिक्षकों या प्रोिेसरों में महहलाओं का राज्यवार अनुपात
Table 3.32 : State-wise Proportion of females among tertiary education teachers or professors
2017-18 2018-19 2019-20
राज्य/ केंद्र मलहिा मलहिा मलहिा
पुरुर् मलहिा कुि पुरुर् मलहिा कुि पुरुर् मलहिा कुि State/ Union
शालसत प्रदे श (%) (%) (%) Territory
(%) (%) (%)
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9) (10) (11) (12) (13) (14)
अंडमान और Andaman and
लनकोिार द्वीप 128 50 178 28.09 187 61 248 24.60 182 67 249 26.91 Nicobar
समूह Islands
Andhra
आं ध्र प्रदे श 56224 26618 82842 32.13 61569 29961 91530 32.73 60821 30488 91309 33.39
Pradesh
Arunachal
अरुणाचि प्रदे श 709 363 1072 33.86 921 518 1439 36.00 1177 762 1939 39.30
Pradesh
असम 10902 6735 17637 38.19 12295 7921 20216 39.18 12364 8152 20516 39.73 Assam
लिहार 16974 4227 21201 19.94 19772 4930 24702 19.96 21676 5542 27218 20.36 Bihar
चंडीगढ़ 1368 1770 3138 56.41 1402 1933 3335 57.96 1531 1991 3522 56.53 Chandigarh
छत्तीसगढ़ 8963 6685 15648 42.72 9359 7121 16480 43.21 9723 7837 17560 44.63 Chhattisgarh
दादरा और नगर Dadra &
102 87 189 46.03 107 93 200 46.50 114 108 222 48.65
हवेिी Nagar Haveli
दमन और दीव 136 67 203 33.00 147 55 202 27.23 143 59 202 29.21 Daman & Diu
लदल्ली 7199 8847 16046 55.14 8733 10115 18848 53.67 9295 10518 19813 53.09 Delhi
गोवा 1202 1279 2481 51.55 1475 1583 3058 51.77 1581 1687 3268 51.62 Goa
गुजरात 29327 16326 45653 35.76 30717 17589 48306 36.41 31490 18693 50183 37.25 Gujarat
हररयाणा 13884 14254 28138 50.66 16022 16450 32472 50.66 17405 18274 35679 51.22 Haryana
Himachal
लहमाचि प्रदे श 5098 3847 8945 43.01 5111 4029 9140 44.08 5325 4239 9564 44.32
Pradesh
जम्मू और Jammu &
4885 3188 8073 39.49 5274 3441 8715 39.48 5401 3632 9033 40.21
कश्मीर Kashmir
झारखंड 7377 2952 10329 28.58 7806 3119 10925 28.55 8558 3390 11948 28.37 Jharkhand
कनाषटक 58314 41557 99871 41.61 63163 46323 109486 42.31 68755 51830 120585 42.98 Karnataka
केरि 19520 27929 47449 58.86 20652 30233 50885 59.41 21298 31601 52899 59.74 Kerala
िद्दाख 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 97 51 148 34.46 Ladakh
िक्षद्वीप 25 20 45 44.44 25 20 45 44.44 25 20 45 44.44 Lakshadweep
Madhya
मध्य प्रदे श 28436 18718 47154 39.70 30896 20247 51143 39.59 33808 22343 56151 39.79
Pradesh
महाराष्ट्र 84735 52146 136881 38.10 86110 54069 140179 38.57 86632 56092 142724 39.30 Maharashtra
मलणपुर 1761 1485 3246 45.75 2477 2223 4700 47.30 2591 2389 4980 47.97 Manipur
मेघािय 1200 1398 2598 53.81 1357 1659 3016 55.01 1492 1837 3329 55.18 Meghalaya
लमजोरम 814 622 1436 43.31 856 662 1518 43.61 891 703 1594 44.10 Mizoram
नागािैंड 951 1200 2151 55.79 1010 1244 2254 55.19 1006 1276 2282 55.92 Nagaland
ओलडशा 21204 10453 31657 33.02 21920 11178 33098 33.77 22652 11995 34647 34.62 Odisha
पुडुचेरी 2828 1911 4739 40.32 3042 2006 5048 39.74 3203 2198 5401 40.70 Puducherry
पंजाि 17736 22751 40487 56.19 19766 25296 45062 56.14 19905 25711 45616 56.36 Punjab
राजस्थान 35442 20887 56329 37.08 42155 24452 66607 36.71 45785 26721 72506 36.85 Rajasthan
लसक्तिम 836 515 1351 38.12 888 562 1450 38.76 962 625 1587 39.38 Sikkim
तलमिनाडु 95485 85499 180984 47.24 95930 87897 183827 47.82 97751 91484 189235 48.34 Tamil Nadu
तेिंगाना 44207 26311 70518 37.31 46498 28494 74992 38.00 46850 29907 76757 38.96 Telangana
लत्रपुरा 1204 579 1783 32.47 1214 563 1777 31.68 1128 515 1643 31.35 Tripura
उत्तर प्रदे श 66480 30122 96602 31.18 88233 39516 127749 30.93 99582 44109 143691 30.70 Uttar Pradesh
उत्तराखंड 8957 4843 13800 35.09 9766 5526 15292 36.14 10137 6009 16146 37.22 Uttarakhand
पलिम िंगाि 28343 12843 41186 31.18 30767 13996 44763 31.27 33866 15396 49262 31.25 West Bengal
भारत 682956 459084 1142040 40.20 747622 505085 1252707 40.32 785202 538251 1323453 40.67 India
स्रोत / Source: All India Survey on Higher Education, Department of Higher Education, Ministry of Education
Note: Number of teachers or professors include Professor & Equivalent, Reader & Associate Professor and Lecturer/ Assistant Professor.
77
ताललका 3.33 : राज्यवार परु
ु र् और महहला लिक्षक की राज्य-वार और पद- वार संख्या
Table 3.33 : State-wise Number of Male & Female Teacher
2019-20
प्रोफेसर और समकक्ष रीडर एं ड एसोलसएट प्रोफेसर व्याख्याता / सहायक प्रोफेसर डे मोंस्टरेटर / ट्यूटर अस्थायी लशक्षक आलद लवलजलटं ग टीचर
Reader & Associate Lecturer/Assistant
Professor & Equivalent Demonstrator/Tutor Temprorary Teacher etc Visiting Teacher
Professor Professor
पुरुर् मलहिा व्यक्ति पुरुर् मलहिा व्यक्ति पुरुर् मलहिा व्यक्ति पुरुर् मलहिा व्यक्ति पुरुर् मलहिा व्यक्ति पुरुर् मलहिा व्यक्ति
Male Female Person Male Female Person Male Female Person Female Person Female Person Female Person
Male Male Male
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9) (10) (11) (12) (13) (14) (15) (16) (17) (18) (19) (20)
अंडमान और लनकोिार द्वीप Andaman & Nicobar
24 2 26 51 12 63 107 53 160 12 8 20 49 111 160 11 23 34
समूह Islands
आं ध्र प्रदे श 7282 1947 9229 6845 2482 9327 46694 26059 72753 828 3353 4181 2384 1720 4104 83 60 143 Andhra Pradesh
अरुणाचि प्रदे श 171 33 204 180 55 235 826 674 1500 18 14 32 13 13 26 5 2 7 Arunachal Pradesh
असम 1257 365 1622 2489 1416 3905 8618 6371 14989 415 375 790 781 958 1739 19 16 35 Assam
लिहार 1933 423 2356 3336 757 4093 16407 4362 20769 683 509 1192 649 270 919 205 63 268 Bihar
चंडीगढ़ 443 301 744 224 322 546 864 1368 2232 12 9 21 44 156 200 8 13 21 Chandigarh
छत्तीसगढ़ 1184 652 1836 986 631 1617 7553 6554 14107 531 1775 2306 1090 1069 2159 108 102 210 Chhattisgarh
दादरा और नगर हवेिी 7 4 11 6 4 10 101 100 201 3 7 10 1 - 1 1 1 2 Dadra & Nagar Haveli
दमन और दीव 11 6 17 20 10 30 112 43 155 3 40 43 12 3 15 5 7 12 Daman & Diu
लदल्ली 2333 1234 3567 1749 2326 4075 5213 6958 12171 165 427 592 474 759 1233 74 50 124 Delhi
गोवा 171 56 227 272 286 558 1138 1345 2483 14 45 59 51 162 213 25 74 99 Goa
गुजरात 4161 1540 5701 5138 2598 7736 22191 14555 36746 1461 3549 5010 1251 1465 2716 1425 1054 2479 Gujarat
हररयाणा 2396 1054 3450 2220 2035 4255 12789 15185 27974 426 1195 1621 451 939 1390 259 282 541 Haryana
लहमाचि प्रदे श 909 292 1201 837 400 1237 3579 3547 7126 190 719 909 103 154 257 30 21 51 Himachal Pradesh
जम्मू और कश्मीर 863 272 1135 716 434 1150 3822 2926 6748 310 498 808 831 582 1413 38 29 67 Jammu & Kashmir
झारखंड 810 165 975 920 299 1219 6828 2926 9754 227 292 519 652 423 1075 77 69 146 Jharkhand
कनाषटक 12578 4748 17326 10584 6523 17107 45593 40559 86152 4456 8445 12901 6443 6388 12831 1023 1028 2051 Karnataka
केरि 3193 1976 5169 2939 2788 5727 15166 26837 42003 997 2310 3307 1361 3882 5243 56 53 109 Kerala
िद्दाख 6 3 9 5 1 6 86 47 133 5 - 5 33 13 46 - - - Laddakh
िक्षद्वीप 2 1 3 - - - 23 19 42 - - - - - - - - - Lakshadweep
78
ताललका 3.33 : राज्यवार परु
ु र् और महहला लिक्षक की राज्य-वार और पद- वार संख्या
Table 3.33 : State-wise Number of Male & Female Teacher - continued
2019-20
प्रोफेसर और समकक्ष रीडर एं ड एसोलसएट प्रोफेसर व्याख्याता / सहायक प्रोफेसर डे मोंस्टरेटर / ट्यूटर अस्थायी लशक्षक आलद लवलजलटं ग टीचर
Reader & Associate
Professor & Equivalent Lecturer/Assistant Professor Demonstrator/Tutor Temprorary Teacher etc Visiting Teacher
Professor
पुरुर् मलहिा व्यक्ति पुरुर् मलहिा व्यक्ति पुरुर् मलहिा व्यक्ति पुरुर् मलहिा व्यक्ति पुरुर् मलहिा व्यक्ति पुरुर् मलहिा व्यक्ति
Male Female Person Male Female Person Male Female Person Male Female Person Male Female Person Female Person
Male
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9) (10) (11) (12) (13) (14) (15) (16) (17) (18) (19) (20)
मध्य प्रदे श 4775 2549 7324 3985 2311 6296 25048 17483 42531 1426 2260 3686 1947 1818 3765 293 211 504 Madhya Pradesh
महाराष्ट्र 10412 4103 14515 12789 6465 19254 63431 45524 108955 2273 4536 6809 4749 5565 10314 1793 1492 3285 Maharashtra
मलणपुर 274 107 381 521 408 929 1796 1874 3670 24 174 198 128 128 256 49 11 60 Manipur
मेघािय 171 69 240 244 229 473 1077 1539 2616 50 96 146 53 83 136 2 11 13 Meghalaya
लमजोरम 128 29 157 262 207 469 501 467 968 36 84 120 98 99 197 7 9 16 Mizoram
नगािैंड 112 50 162 70 99 169 824 1127 1951 29 57 86 19 28 47 4 2 6 Nagaland
ओलडशा 2325 642 2967 2880 1131 4011 17447 10222 27669 1414 2026 3440 847 863 1710 152 107 259 Odisha
पुडुचेरी 754 282 1036 508 352 860 1941 1564 3505 337 551 888 34 45 79 2 1 3 Puducherry
पंजाि 2407 1352 3759 2189 2079 4268 15309 22280 37589 536 3729 4265 466 1238 1704 198 289 487 Punjab
राजस्थान 5152 1913 7065 4322 2797 7119 36311 22011 58322 2575 1206 3781 515 295 810 157 123 280 Rajasthan
लसक्तिम 101 29 130 132 59 191 729 537 1266 26 52 78 8 30 38 4 4 8 Sikkim
तलमिनाडु 11804 5628 17432 11581 8847 20428 74366 77009 151375 2286 5484 7770 2223 2512 4735 209 136 345 Tamil Nadu
तेिंगाना 5482 1708 7190 4715 2729 7444 36653 25470 62123 888 2319 3207 1535 1086 2621 78 40 118 Telangana
लत्रपुरा 114 29 143 167 72 239 847 414 1261 216 263 479 118 79 197 51 41 92 Tripura
उत्तर प्रदे श 11650 3364 15014 11301 5319 16620 76631 35426 112057 3115 4214 7329 6840 2924 9764 453 202 655 Uttar Pradesh
उत्तराखंड 1708 558 2266 1400 715 2115 7029 4736 11765 390 623 1013 595 425 1020 92 43 135 Uttarakhand
पलिम िंगाि 4216 992 5208 4069 2287 6356 25581 12117 37698 1273 1278 2551 6539 5284 11823 1102 808 1910 West Bengal
भारत 101319 38478 139797 100652 59485 160137 583231 440288 1023519 27650 52522 80172 43387 41569 84956 8098 6477 14575 India
स्रोत /Source: All India Survey on Higher Education Report, Department of Higher Education, Ministry of Education.
79
ताललका 3.34 : स्कूली लिक्षा के स्तर तिा ललंि के आिार पर स्कूल छोड़ने की दर
Table 3.34 : Dropout Rate by Sex and Level of School Education
प्राथलमक उच्च प्राथलमक माध्यलमक
Primary Upper Primary Secondary

वर्ष
Year
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9) (10)
2013-14 3.27 2.66 2.98 4.78 6.02 5.38 20.35 20.93 20.63
2014-15 3.14 2.70 2.93 4.14 5.43 4.77 19.82 20.23 20.02
2015-16 3.31 2.89 3.10 4.10 5.21 4.64 18.93 18.75 18.84
2016-17 2.56 2.07 2.32 2.97 4.09 3.51 21.47 21.50 21.49
2017-18 3.68 3.33 3.51 4.49 5.57 5.02 19.16 18.66 18.93
2018-19 4.59 4.30 4.45 4.26 5.14 4.68 18.68 17.05 17.90
2019-20 1.67 1.22 1.45 2.22 2.96 2.58 17.01 15.05 16.07
स्रोत / Source: UDISE Plus, Ministry of Education
80
ताललका 3.35 : 3 से 35 वर्ष की आयु के कभी भी नामांककत ना हुए व्यक्ततयों का प्रततित और कभी भी नामांककत ना होने के प्रमुख कारणों के
आिार पर उनका ववतरण
Table 3.35 : Percentage of never enrolled persons of age 3 to 35 years and their distribution by major reasons for never
enrolled
2018
Rural Urban Total

प्रमुख कारण Major Reasons
पुरुर् मलहिा पुरुर् मलहिा पुरुर् मलहिा
Male Female Male Female Male Female
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8)
कभी नामांलकत नही ं व्यक्तियों का Percentage of never enrolled

12.6 19.3 7.1 9.6 11 16.6
प्रलतशत persons
प्रमुख कारण / Major Reasons
लशक्षा में रुलच नही ं 20.4 20.7 14.5 15.7 19.3 19.9 Not interested in education
लवत्तीय िािाएं 13.9 13.0 19.4 16.5 14.9 13.6 Financial constraints
घरे िू गलतलवलियों में व्यस्त 1.6 12.5 0.8 7.9 1.5 11.7 Engaged in domestic activities
आलथषक गलतलवलियों में व्यस्त 4.8 1.2 3.2 1.2 4.5 1.2 Engaged in economic activities
स्कूि दू र है 0.6 1.5 0.4 0.7 0.5 1.4 School is far off
लशक्षण संस्थान की समय साररणी Timings of educational institution

0.6 0.5 0.3 0.4 0.5 0.5
उपयुि नही ं है not suitable
भार्ा / लशक्षा का माध्यम अपररलचत Language/Medium of instruction
0.1 0.1 0.2 0.1 0.1 0.1
उपयोग लकया जाता है used unfamiliar
लशक्षकों की अपयाषप्त संख्या 0.0 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.1 Insufficient number of teachers
लशक्षकों की गुणवत्ता संतोर्जनक Quality of teachers not

0.0 0.1 0.2 0.1 0.0 0.1
नही ं satisfactory
लशक्षण संस्थान के लिए सुरलक्षत Route to educational institution
0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1
मागष नही ं not safe
समुदाय में कोई परं परा नही ं 2.0 4.5 1.7 6.4 2.0 4.8 No tradition in community
मलहिा लशक्षक की अनुपिब्धता - 0.0 - 0.0 - 0.0 Non-availability of female teacher
िड़लकयों के शौचािय की
- 0.1 - 0.1 - 0.1 Non-availability of girls' toilet
अनुपिब्धता
लववाह - 0.4 - 0.5 - 0.5 Marriage
अन्य 55.9 45.2 59.1 50.4 56.5 46.0 Others
कुि 100 100 100 100 100 100 All
स्रोत / Source: NSS 75th Round July, 2017- June, 18, National Statistical Office, Ministry of Statistics and Programme
Implementation
81
ताललका 3.36 : 3 से 35 वर्ष के कभी भी नामांककत व्यक्ततयों का प्रततित िो वतषमान में लिक्षा में भाि नहीं ले रहे और न भाि लेने के प्रमख
ु कारणों
के आिार पर उनका ववतरण
Table 3.36 : Percentage of ever enrolled persons of age 3 to 35 years currently not attending education and their distribution by
major reason for not attending
2018
Rural Urban Total

प्रमुख कारण Major Reasons
पुरुर् मलहिा पुरुर् मलहिा पुरुर् मलहिा
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8)
कभी नामांलकत व्यक्तियों का

Percentage of ever enrolled persons
प्रलतशत जो वतषमान में लशक्षा में 41.3 40.0 46.2 47.8 42.7 42.2
currently not attending education
भाग नही ं िे रहा है
प्रमुख कारण / Major Reasons
लशक्षा में रुलच नही ं 20.6 15.9 14.9 12.6 18.8 14.8 Not interested in education
लवत्तीय िािाएं 25.6 18.4 21.4 16.1 24.3 17.7 Financial constraints
घरे िू गलतलवलियों में व्यस्त 4.7 31.9 2.3 26.7 4.0 30.2 Engaged in domestic activities
आलथषक गलतलवलियों में व्यस्त 34.9 4.4 41.5 7.3 36.9 5.3 Engaged in economic activities
स्कूि दू र है 0.6 3.3 0.1 1.2 0.5 2.7 School is far off
लशक्षण संस्थान की समय साररणी Timings of educational institution

0.0 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.0 0.1
उपयुि नही ं है not suitable
भार्ा / लशक्षा का माध्यम Language/Medium of instruction
0.1 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.1 0.1
अपररलचत उपयोग लकया जाता है used unfamiliar
लशक्षकों की अपयाषप्त संख्या 0.0 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 Insufficient number of teachers
लशक्षकों की गुणवत्ता संतोर्जनक

0.1 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.1 Quality of teachers not satisfactory
नही ं
लशक्षण संस्थान के लिए सुरलक्षत Route to educational institution not
0.0 0.2 0.0 0.1 0.0 0.2
मागष नही ं safe
पढ़ाई में असफिता / पढ़ाई में Unable to cope up with
4.1 3.7 3.1 2.6 3.8 3.4
असफिता studies/failure in studies
स्कूि में मैत्रीपूणष माहौि नही ं 0.2 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.1 Unfriendly atmosphere at school
वांलछत स्तर / वगष पूरा लकया 4.2 4.2 9.5 11.2 5.8 6.4 Completed desired level/class
Preparation for competitive

प्रलतयोगी परीक्षा की तैयारी 1.8 0.6 3.2 1.9 2.2 1.0
examination
मलहिा लशक्षक की अनुपिब्धता - 0.1 - 0.1 - 0.1 Non-availability of female teacher
िड़लकयों के शौचािय की
- 0.1 - 0.1 - 0.1 Non-availability of girls' toilet
अनुपिब्धता
शादी - 12.4 - 15.0 - 13.2 Marriage
अन्य 3.1 4.4 3.6 4.9 3.3 4.5 Others
कुि 100 100 100 100 100 100 All
Imeplementation
82
ताललका 3.37 : वपछले नामांकन के ववलभन्न स्तरों के ललए कभी भी नामांककत व्यक्ततयों के बीच 3-35 उम्र के व्यक्ततयों का प्रततित क्िन्होंने पढाई
छोड़ दी
Table 3.37 : Percentage of persons dropped out among ever enrolled persons of age 3 to 35 years for different levels of last
enrolment
Rural Urban Total

लपछिे नामांकन
Level of last enrolment
का स्तर
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9) (10) (11)
पूवष प्राथलमक 9.6 5.1 7.2 4.4 3.3 3.8 7.9 4.5 6.0 Pre-primary
प्राथलमक 12.3 9.1 10.6 9.0 6.9 7.8 11.6 8.5 10.0 Primary
उच्च प्राथलमक /
19.1 17.5 18.2 15.5 14.9 15.2 18.3 16.9 17.5 Upper Primary/Middle
मध्य
माध्यलमक 20.2 21.4 20.8 16.6 17.6 17.1 19.2 20.4 19.8 Secondary
उच्च माध्यलमक 9.7 10.7 10.3 7.7 8.8 8.3 9.0 10.1 9.6 Higher Secondary
लडप्लोमा /
Diploma/Certificate
सलटष लफकेट 20.2 10.7 13.3 16.4 9.7 11.7 18.6 10.3 12.7
(below graduate
(स्नातक से नीचे)
स्नातक 6.7 5.6 6.0 3.8 4.4 4.2 5.2 5.0 5.1 Graduation
स्नातकोत्तरऔर Post Graduation and

2.8 3.9 3.4 1.5 1.6 1.5 1.9 2.5 2.2
ऊपर above
लडप्लोमा /
सलटष लफकेट Diploma / Certificate
4.0 10.1 7.8 1.9 4.2 3.4 2.8 6.7 5.3
(स्नातक और (Graduate and above)
ऊपर)
कुि 14.7 13.2 13.8 9.7 9.5 9.6 13.2 12.1 12.6 All
Imeplementation
83
Chapter
04
Participation
in Economy
तालिका 4.1 : कामगार जनसंख्या अनुपात
Table 4.1 : Worker Population Ratio

2018-19 2019-20
ग्रामीण शहरी ग्रामीण शहरी
राज्य / केंद्र शासित प्रदे श Rural Urban Rural Urban State / Union Territory
पु रुष मसहला पु रुष मसहला पु रुष मसहला पु रुष मसहला
Male Female Male Female Male Female Male Female
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9) (10)
अंडमान और सनकोबार
57.9 15.8 63.1 15.4 55.4 21.9 62.1 20.2 Andaman & Nicobar Islands
द्वीप िमूह
आं ध्र प्रदे श 56.6 36.0 53.9 19.5 59.6 34.9 55.4 21.1 Andhra Pradesh
अरुणाचल प्रदे श 48.8 11.7 46.9 8.0 50.2 16.0 43.4 11.1 Arunachal Pradesh
अिम 53.7 8.9 50.9 9.0 51.4 10.5 55.3 12.0 Assam
सबहार 43.6 2.6 43.4 4.1 44.5 6.4 43.3 5.3 Bihar
छत्तीिगढ़ 53.4 38.9 54.5 20.5 58.1 44.1 55.7 18.9 Chhattisgarh
दादरा और नगर हवेली 65.7 48.2 60.6 13.2 67.4 59.3 66.3 17.0 Dadra & Nagar Haveli
दमन और दीव 55.4 6.6 66.3 16.7 57.6 20.2 70.5 29.7 Daman & Diu
सदल्ली 41.4 9.0 51.3 12.5 41.5 14.6 53.0 11.4 Delhi
गोवा 50.7 18.3 54.9 21.7 57.5 17.9 54.6 21.3 Goa
गुजरात 57.8 19.0 58.4 13.2 59.5 29.6 59.9 16.2 Gujarat
हररयाणा 48.3 9.4 51.9 13.2 50.1 9.6 52.5 14.1 Haryana
सहमाचल प्रदे श 56.0 46.9 53.0 21.9 61.6 53.5 58.1 27.9 Himachal Pradesh
जम्मू और कश्मीर 56.8 27.5 53.1 11.8 51.7 27.7 52.9 15.1 Jammu & Kashmir
झारखंड 48.7 15.4 47.9 8.5 49.5 29.2 48.6 11.3 Jharkhand
कनााटक 57.1 21.7 55.5 15.1 59.9 30.4 56.1 16.9 Karnataka
केरल 54.2 21.1 53.4 19.7 53.7 25.3 50.8 19.3 Kerala
लद्दाख - - - - 51.1 39.1 56.7 31.2 Ladakh
मध्य प्रदे श 55.9 23.2 51.6 12.8 58.5 31.4 52.9 17.2 Madhya Pradesh
महाराष्ट्र 55.5 29.7 53.7 15.6 57.2 37.4 55.8 19.4 Maharashtra
मसणपुर 48.9 16.5 45.5 19.7 47.3 18.3 46.8 25.2 Manipur
समज़ोरम 55.8 21.0 48.0 21.2 56.4 30.8 49.7 26.5 Mizoram
नागालैंड 44.3 14.7 41.4 7.9 47.5 27.9 40.3 16.7 Nagaland
ओसडशा 53.6 18.4 53.5 12.6 54.0 26.3 52.9 17.1 Odisha
पंजाब 52.4 13.8 55.5 13.3 56.9 18.7 55.9 15.2 Punjab
राजस्थान 48.3 25.8 50.4 10.7 51.1 32.2 49.2 13.1 Rajasthan
सिक्किम 58.7 42.2 61.2 27.2 62.2 53.2 62.6 33.5 Sikkim
तसमलनाडु 56.3 33.2 54.5 21.6 57.7 36.7 58.4 24.3 Tamil Nadu
तेलंगाना 51.5 36.9 52.6 16.1 57.3 42.7 52.7 20.5 Telangana
सिपुरा 57.6 9.4 53.5 11.6 58.7 19.3 58.9 15.7 Tripura
उत्तर प्रदे श 47.5 10.5 45.8 6.9 49.9 13.3 50.2 9.0 Uttar Pradesh
उत्तराखंड 49.6 14.0 49.1 8.2 52.1 27.7 52.2 11.8 Uttarakhand
पसिम बंगाल 60.4 16.0 57.9 19.4 59.7 17.0 59.2 21.2 West Bengal
भारत 52.1 19.0 52.7 14.5 53.8 24.0 54.1 16.8 India
स्रोत / Source: Periodic Labour Force Survey (PLFS, 2018-19 and 2019-20), National Statistical Office, Ministry of Statistics and Programme
Implementation
Notes:1. Figures are based on usual status approach and includes principal status and subsidiary status workers of all age
2. The figures represent size of workforce as percentage of population.
84
तालिका 4.2 : 15 वर्ष और ऊपर के व्यक्ततयों के राज्य वार कामगार जनसंख्या अनुपात
Table 4.2 : State-Wise Worker Population Ratio for Persons Aged 15 Years & Above
2019-20
ग्रामीण शहरी कुल
राज्य/ केंद्र शासित Rural Urban Total State / Union
प्रदे श पुरुष मसहला व्यक्कि पुरुष मसहला व्यक्कि पुरुष मसहला व्यक्कि Territory
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9) (10) (11)
Andaman &
अंडमान और
67.3 26.7 48.2 76.7 24.8 52.2 71.2 25.9 49.8 Nicobar
सनकोबार द्वीप िमूह Islands
Andhra
आं ध्र प्रदे श 75.9 43.0 59.1 70.3 26.3 47.6 74.1 37.6 55.5
Pradesh
Arunachal
अरुणाचल प्रदे श 65.1 21.9 45.2 62.8 15.6 40.3 64.7 20.8 44.3
Pradesh
अिम 72.1 14.1 43.3 70.0 15.1 42.3 71.8 14.2 43.2 Assam
सबहार 69.7 9.6 40.1 63.5 7.4 36.2 69.0 9.4 39.7 Bihar
Dadra &
दादरा और नगर हवेली 86.9 82.2 84.7 85.1 23.6 62.6 85.8 52.3 72.2
Nagar Haveli
सदल्ली 66.7 21.0 45.3 67.4 14.3 43.2 67.4 14.5 43.3 Delhi
गोवा 71.7 22.3 45.1 70.2 26.6 48.7 70.7 24.9 47.3 Goa
गुजरात 78.0 39.4 59.2 76.8 19.7 49.0 77.5 30.7 54.7 Gujarat
हररयाणा 69.1 12.7 41.4 68.9 18.5 45.5 69.0 14.7 42.9 Haryana
Himachal
सहमाचल प्रदे श 78.7 66.7 72.4 76.2 36.7 57.2 78.4 63.1 70.5
Pradesh
Jammu &
जम्मू और कश्मीर 71.7 36.8 54.7 68.9 18.9 44.2 71.2 33.1 52.5
Kashmir
कनााटक 77.8 39.0 58.2 70.7 21.1 45.9 74.8 31.7 53.1 Karnataka
केरल 68.2 30.3 47.7 64.7 23.8 42.7 66.5 27.1 45.3 Kerala
लद्दाख 72.2 52.4 63.1 75.8 43.2 60.6 72.6 51.1 62.7 Ladakh
लक्षद्वीप 78.8 26.0 56.2 70.5 22.4 45.7 72.6 23.1 48.0 Lakshadweep
Madhya
मध्य प्रदे श 79.8 42.9 61.8 70.1 22.0 46.9 77.1 37.2 57.7
Pradesh
मसणपुर 65.5 24.7 45.1 61.8 31.9 46.5 64.5 26.8 45.5 Manipur
मेघालय 75.9 49.2 62.2 64.8 23.6 43.3 73.8 44.1 58.6 Meghalaya
समज़ोरम 71.1 37.7 55.2 59.7 32.0 45.9 65.7 34.9 50.7 Mizoram
नागालैंड 59.3 35.4 48.1 52.1 21.7 37.1 57.2 31.1 44.8 Nagaland
ओसडशा 73.4 33.6 53.0 68.9 21.6 45.4 72.7 31.8 51.9 Odisha
पंजाब 70.9 23.3 48.2 73.0 19.4 47.2 71.7 21.8 47.8 Punjab
सिक्किम 77.7 64.9 71.7 78.2 40.0 60.2 77.8 58.5 68.8 Sikkim
तसमलनाडु 74.6 46.0 59.8 72.2 29.8 50.4 73.5 38.3 55.3 Tamil Nadu
तेलंगाना 71.7 51.6 61.3 67.4 25.7 47.3 69.9 41.8 55.7 Telangana
सिपुरा 75.8 24.7 50.6 74.3 19.2 46.0 75.5 23.5 49.6 Tripura
पसिम बंगाल 77.7 21.9 50.5 72.4 25.6 48.1 76.1 23.1 49.7 West Bengal
भारत 74.4 32.2 53.3 69.9 21.3 45.8 73.0 28.7 50.9 India
स्रोत / Source: Periodic Labour Force Survey (PLFS, July 2019- June 2020), National Statistical Office, Ministry of Statistics and Programme
Implementation
Note : The rate is according to Usual Principal & Subsidiary Status Approach(ps+ss)
2. The figures represent size of workforce as percentage of population.
85
तालिका 4.3: सामान्य स्तर (पीएस+एसएस) के अनुसार आयु समूह वार कामगार जनसंख्या
अनप
ु ात (डब्ल्यप
ू ीआर) (% में )
Table 4.3 : Age Group wise Worker Population Ratio (WPR) (in %) according to
usual status (ps+ss)
2019-20
आयु वगा
Age-group
क्षे ि सलंग Gender Area
सभी
15-29 15-59 15+
All
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8)
पु रुष 52.5 77.5 74.4 53.8 Male
ग्रामीण मसहला 18.6 34.4 32.2 24.0 Female Rural
व्यक्कि 35.9 55.9 53.3 39.2 Person
पु रुष 47.7 75.1 69.9 54.1 Male
शहरी मसहला 15.2 23.3 21.3 16.8 Female Urban
व्यक्कि 32.1 49.6 45.8 35.9 Person
पु रुष 51.0 76.7 73.0 53.9 Male
कुल मसहला 17.6 30.9 28.7 21.8 Female Total
व्यक्कि 34.7 53.9 50.9 38.2 Person
स्रोत / Source: Periodic Labour Force Survey (PLFS, July 2019- June 2020), National Statistical Office, Ministry of Statistics
and Programme Implementation
Note : The ratio is according to Usual Principal & Subsidiary Status Approach(ps+ss)
86
तालिका 4.4 : सामान्य स्तर (पीएस+एसएस) में आयु समूह वार श्रम बि सहभागगता दर (एिएफपीआर) (प्रततशत में )
Table 4.4 : Age Group Wise Labour Force Participation Rate (LFPR) (in percent) in usual status (ps+ss)

आयु वगा
Rural Urban Total
(वषों में) /
Age- Group पुरुष मसहला व्यक्कि पुरुष मसहला व्यक्कि पुरुष मसहला व्यक्कि
(in years)
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9) (10)
2019-20 (PLFS)
15-29 60.8 20.7 41.3 58.3 20.3 40.0 60.0 20.6 40.9
15+ 77.9 33.0 55.5 74.6 23.3 49.3 76.8 30.0 53.5
िभी उम्र/
56.3 24.7 40.8 57.8 18.5 38.6 56.8 22.8 40.1
All ages
2018-19 (PLFS)
15-29 58.8 15.8 37.8 58.6 17.1 38.7 58.8 16.2 38.1
15+ 76.4 26.4 51.5 73.7 20.4 47.5 75.5 24.5 50.2
55.1 19.7 37.7 56.7 16.1 36.9 55.6 18.6 37.5
All ages
2017-18 (PLFS)
15-29 58.9 15.9 38.1 58.5 17.5 38.5 58.8 16.4 38.2
15+ 76.4 24.6 50.7 74.5 20.4 47.6 75.8 23.3 49.8
54.9 18.2 37.0 57.0 15.9 36.8 55.5 17.5 36.9
All ages
2011-12
15-29 64.9 27.1 46.4 60.7 18.1 40.5 63.6 24.4 44.6
15+ 81.3 35.8 58.7 76.4 20.5 49.3 79.8 31.2 55.9
55.3 25.3 40.6 56.3 15.5 36.7 55.6 22.5 39.5
All ages
2009-10
15-29 68.0 30.2 49.6 61.0 16.8 40.1 65.9 26.3 46.8
15+ 82.5 37.8 60.4 76.2 19.4 48.8 80.6 32.6 57.1
55.6 26.5 41.4 55.9 14.6 36.2 55.7 23.3 40.0
All ages
2004-05
15-29 77.2 42.8 60.2 68.3 21.7 46.6 74.6 37.1 56.4
15+ 85.9 49.4 67.7 79.2 24.4 53.0 84.0 42.7 63.7
55.5 33.3 44.6 57.0 17.8 38.2 55.9 29.4 43.0
All ages
स्रोत / Source: NSS 61 , 66 , 68 Round and Periodic Labour Force Survey (PLFS, July 2019- June 2020), National Statistical Office, Ministry of
st th th
Statistics and Programme Implementation

Note: The figures are to be read along with the explanatory note for comparability.
87
तालिका 4.5: राज्यवार श्रम बि सहभागगता दर
Table 4.5: State-wise Labour Force Participation Rate
2019-20
ग्रामीण शहरी
Rural Urban
राज्य/ केंद्र शासित प्रदे श State/ Union Territory
पुरुष मसहला व्यक्कि पुरुष मसहला व्यक्कि
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8)
Andaman & Nicobar
अंडमान और सनकोबार द्वीप िमूह 59.1 29.8 45.1 66.3 28.2 48.3
Islands
अिम 55.2 12.1 34.3 59.0 14.7 36.7 Assam
सबहार 47.1 6.4 27.5 47.1 6.1 27.7 Bihar
दादरा और नगर हवेली 68.6 59.3 64.2 70.3 17.1 49.9 Dadra & Nagar Haveli
सदल्ली 42.6 14.6 30.2 58.1 12.7 37.5 Delhi
गोवा 61.0 20.4 39.1 58.8 24.1 42.0 Goa
गुजरात 60.7 29.7 45.5 61.7 16.8 40.4 Gujarat
हररयाणा 53.8 10.1 32.8 55.8 15.4 37.2 Haryana
सहमाचल प्रदे श 64.5 54.7 59.4 60.6 30.9 46.3 Himachal Pradesh
कनााटक 61.8 31.1 46.4 58.4 20.0 39.2 Karnataka
केरल 57.9 29.4 42.9 54.9 23.2 38.1 Kerala
लद्दाख 51.1 39.1 45.8 57.5 31.2 45.0 Ladakh
मसणपुर 51.7 20.9 36.5 52.6 27.7 40.1 Manipur
समज़ोरम 59.3 31.6 46.3 53.5 29.1 41.3 Mizoram
नागालैंड 63.5 38.2 51.5 52.6 24.1 38.6 Nagaland
ओसडशा 58.2 27.3 42.8 57.2 18.5 38.3 Odisha
पंजाब 61.5 19.9 41.6 59.8 17.2 39.6 Punjab
सिक्किम 63.8 54.0 59.3 64.4 34.6 50.7 Sikkim
तसमलनाडु 61.4 38.0 49.5 61.7 26.1 43.4 Tamil Nadu
तेलंगाना 61.1 44.3 52.6 58.3 23.3 41.6 Telangana
सिपुरा 60.5 19.8 40.5 61.8 16.4 38.8 Tripura
पसिम बंगाल 62.7 17.5 40.8 62.5 22.3 41.8 West Bengal
भारत 56.3 24.7 40.8 57.8 18.5 38.6 India
स्रोत / Source: Periodic Labour Force Survey (PLFS), July 2019- June 2020, National Statistical Office, Ministry of Statistics and
Programme Implementation
Notes: 1. Figures are based on usual status approach and includes principal status and subsidiary status persons of all ages.
2. The figures represent size of labour force as percentage of population
88
तालिका 4.6: 15 वर्ष या उससे अगिक आयु के व्यक्ततयों के लिए राज्य-वार श्रम बि सहभागगता दर
Table 4.6 : State-wise Labour Force Participation Rate for persons aged 15 years & above
2019-20
राज्य/ केंद्र शासित Rural Urban Total State / Union
प्रदे श पुरुष मसहला व्यक्कि पुरुष मसहला व्यक्कि पुरुष मसहला व्यक्कि Territory
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9) (10) (11)
Andaman &
अंडमान और सनकोबार
71.8 36.7 55.3 81.9 34.7 59.6 75.9 35.9 57.0 Nicobar
द्वीप िमूह Islands
Andhra
आं ध्र प्रदे श 79.4 44.3 61.5 75.1 28.5 51.0 78.1 39.2 58.2
Pradesh
Arunachal
अरुणाचल प्रदे श 68.9 24.1 48.2 68.6 17.7 44.3 68.8 22.9 47.5
Pradesh
अिम 77.3 16.1 47.0 74.7 18.5 46.3 77.0 16.4 46.9 Assam
सबहार 73.5 9.7 42.1 69.2 8.4 39.6 73.0 9.5 41.8 Bihar
दादरा और नगर हवेली 88.4 82.2 85.6 90.2 23.7 65.9 89.5 52.3 74.4 D & N Haveli
सदल्ली 68.4 21.0 46.2 73.7 16.0 47.4 73.5 16.1 47.3 Delhi
गोवा 76.0 25.5 48.9 75.5 30.1 53.1 75.7 28.2 51.5 Goa
गुजरात 79.6 39.4 60.0 79.1 20.4 50.5 79.4 31.1 55.9 Gujarat
हररयाणा 73.9 13.4 44.2 73.3 20.2 48.7 73.7 15.7 45.8 Haryana
Himachal
सहमाचल प्रदे श 82.4 68.2 75.0 79.5 40.6 60.8 82.0 65.0 73.2
Pradesh
Jammu &
जम्मू और कश्मीर 74.3 40.2 57.7 74.2 27.0 50.9 74.3 37.4 56.3
Kashmir
केरल 73.6 35.1 52.8 69.8 28.6 47.7 71.7 31.9 50.3 Kerala
लद्दाख 72.2 52.4 63.1 77.0 43.2 61.2 72.8 51.1 62.8 Ladakh
Madhya
मध्य प्रदे श 81.7 43.2 62.9 75.7 23.3 50.3 80.0 37.7 59.4
Pradesh
मसणपुर 71.5 27.8 49.7 69.4 35.0 51.8 70.9 29.9 50.3 Manipur
समज़ोरम 74.7 38.8 57.6 64.3 35.1 49.7 69.8 37.0 53.8 Mizoram
ओसडशा 79.0 34.8 56.4 74.6 23.5 49.2 78.3 33.1 55.3 Odisha
पंजाब 76.6 24.8 51.9 78.1 21.9 51.1 77.2 23.7 51.6 Punjab
सिक्किम 79.6 65.8 73.2 80.4 41.2 62.0 79.8 59.4 70.4 Sikkim
सिपुरा 78.2 25.3 52.0 77.9 20.0 48.1 78.1 24.2 51.2 Tripura
भारत 77.9 33.0 55.5 74.6 23.3 49.3 76.8 30.0 53.5 India
स्रोत / Source: Periodic Labour Force Survey (PLFS), July 2019- June 2020, National Statistical Office, Ministry of Statistics and
Programme Implementation
Notes: 1. Figures are based on usual status approach and includes principal status and subsidiary status .
2. The figures represent size of labour force as percentage of population
89
तालिका 4.7: व्यापक रोजगार की क्स्ितत के अनुसार कामगारों का राज्यवार प्रततशत ववतरण
Table 4.7: State wise Percentage Distribution of Workers According to Broad Employment Status
(Jul.19-Jun.20)
Rural Urban
सनयसमत मजदू री सनयसमत मजदू री
िामसयक िामसयक
स्वसनयोसजत / वेतनभोगी स्वसनयोसजत / वेतनभोगी
मजदू र मजदू र
राज्य/ केंद्र शासित प्रदे श कमाचारी कमाचारी State / Union
Regular wage/ Regular wage/ Territory
Self-employed Salaried Casual Labour Self-employed Salaried Casual Labour
Employee Employee
पुरुष मसहला पुरुष मसहला पुरुष मसहला पुरुष मसहला पुरुष मसहला पुरुष मसहला
Male Female Male Female Male Female Male Female Male Female Male Female
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9) (10) (11) (12) (13) (14)
अंडमान और सनकोबार Andaman &
33.0 21.0 48.5 62.6 18.5 16.3 17.6 18.2 65.2 77.2 17.3 4.7
द्वीप िमूह Nicobar Islands
अरुणाचल प्रदे श 75.1 75.6 21.3 21.4 3.5 3.0 37.3 26.5 55.4 72.2 7.3 1.2 Arunachal Pradesh
अिम 58.1 29.5 19.3 48.8 22.6 21.8 49.0 35.7 39.5 57.6 11.4 6.6 Assam
सबहार 59.4 51.7 7.3 8.8 33.3 39.5 59.4 46.4 25.7 45.3 14.9 8.3 Bihar
चंडीगढ़ 9.2 0.0 75.4 100.0 15.4 0.0 26.5 17.4 64.9 73.1 8.6 9.5 Chandigarh
छत्तीिगढ़ 75.4 80.8 12.1 6.0 12.5 13.2 41.5 39.1 49.4 50.8 9.1 10.1 Chhattisgarh
Dadra & Nagar
दादरा और नगर हवेली 33.3 83.1 54.6 14.0 12.1 2.9 11.7 34.3 87.4 57.6 0.9 8.1
Haveli
दमन और दीव 34.0 57.1 61.2 40.9 4.8 2.0 20.8 36.3 79.2 63.7 0.0 0.0 Daman & Diu
सदल्ली 62.3 54.7 34.2 41.6 3.5 3.7 32.4 11.8 63.9 85.2 3.7 3.0 Delhi
गोवा 38.7 63.0 52.2 24.7 9.0 12.3 28.6 18.6 66.9 76.1 4.5 5.2 Goa
गुजरात 59.2 67.3 17.2 7.6 23.7 25.0 41.7 43.1 51.2 47.3 7.1 9.5 Gujarat
हररयाणा 48.2 42.2 28.4 26.9 23.4 30.9 33.4 23.3 54.5 66.7 12.0 10.0 Haryana
सहमाचल प्रदे श 54.9 87.5 26.2 9.2 18.9 3.3 33.2 32.9 49.0 65.3 17.8 1.8 Himachal Pr.
कनााटक 61.2 51.2 13.4 11.9 25.4 36.9 33.6 24.8 52.1 61.2 14.3 13.9 Karnataka
केरल 41.0 40.6 23.9 30.7 35.1 28.7 36.7 32.7 32.8 52.1 30.5 15.2 Kerala
लद्दाख 31.4 87.1 52.2 12.9 16.4 0.0 47.9 32.7 47.5 61.4 4.6 6.0 Ladakh
लक्षद्वीप 58.0 37.8 29.0 61.8 13.0 0.4 26.2 14.5 61.1 85.5 12.7 0.0 Lakshadweep
महाराष्ट्र 54.2 54.6 15.9 5.1 29.9 40.3 34.6 30.1 54.6 63.5 10.8 6.4 Maharashtra
मसणपुर 63.1 65.3 27.0 31.2 9.8 3.5 47.3 62.0 42.7 36.1 10.0 1.9 Manipur
मेघालय 51.2 60.4 14.1 14.1 34.7 25.5 31.1 27.9 51.2 62.0 17.8 10.1 Meghalaya
समज़ोरम 71.4 90.5 17.4 7.6 11.2 1.9 46.6 64.3 40.7 31.7 12.7 4.0 Mizoram
नागालैंड 67.2 82.0 29.5 18.0 3.3 0.0 42.4 46.2 52.9 53.8 4.6 0.0 Nagaland
ओसडशा 61.2 66.1 12.0 7.0 26.9 26.9 39.8 28.6 42.5 47.1 17.8 24.3 Odisha
पुडुचेरी 47.3 48.2 35.2 33.8 17.5 17.9 36.5 31.0 52.4 66.8 11.2 2.2 Puducherry
पंजाब 46.4 44.1 20.1 36.8 33.5 19.1 39.6 28.9 49.0 69.6 11.4 1.5 Punjab
राजस्थान 67.7 82.2 14.1 3.5 18.2 14.3 49.5 55.9 40.1 37.0 10.3 7.1 Rajasthan
सिक्किम 53.2 67.0 32.7 29.1 14.1 3.9 32.7 27.8 53.7 66.1 13.6 6.1 Sikkim
तसमलनाडु 37.7 41.4 23.8 12.0 38.6 46.6 29.6 27.4 47.9 54.8 22.5 17.8 Tamil Nadu
तेलंगाना 59.5 48.5 11.9 8.4 28.6 43.1 33.0 32.3 55.2 54.9 11.8 12.8 Telangana
सिपुरा 59.6 54.9 12.9 22.7 27.5 22.4 48.3 42.9 32.3 47.0 19.4 10.1 Tripura
पसिम बंगाल 49.5 56.9 13.9 16.6 36.6 26.5 40.7 42.5 42.6 49.8 16.6 7.7 West Bengal
भारत 58.4 63.0 13.8 9.5 27.8 27.5 38.7 34.6 47.2 54.2 14.1 11.1 India
स्रोत / Source: Periodic Labour Force Survey (PLFS, July 2019- June 2020), National Statistical Office, Ministry of Statistics and Programme Implementation
Notes: Figures are based on usual status approach and includes principal status and subsidiary status workers of all age.
90
तालिका 4.8: रोजगार में व्यापक क्स्ितत के आिार पर सामान्य स्तर (पीएस + एसएस) में कामगारों का प्रततशत
ववतरण
Table 4.8: Percentage distribution of workers in usual status (ps+ss) by broad status in employment
2019-20
स्वसनयोसजत
Self-employed सनयसमत
आकक्किक
मजदू री / िभी
मजदू र
स्वयं वेतन
क्षेि कामगार घरे लू
खाता िभी Worker Sector
उद्यम में
कमी, स्वसनयोसजत
िहायक
सनयोिा
Own
Helper in
account All self Regular Casual
household All
worker, employed wage/salary Labour
enterprise
employer
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9) (10)
पुरुष 48.0 10.4 58.4 13.8 27.8 100.0 Male
ग्रामीण मसहला 20.6 42.3 63.0 9.5 27.5 100.0 Female Rural
व्यक्कि 39.8 20.0 59.8 12.5 27.7 100.0 Person
पुरुष 34.6 4.1 38.7 47.2 14.1 100.0 Male
शहरी मसहला 23.5 11.1 34.6 54.2 11.1 100.0 Female Urban
व्यक्कि 32.1 5.7 37.8 48.8 13.4 100.0 Person
पुरुष 43.9 8.5 52.4 24.0 23.6 100.0 Male
कुल मसहला 21.3 35.0 56.3 20.0 23.7 100.0 Female Total
व्यक्कि 37.6 15.9 53.5 22.9 23.6 100.0 Person
स्रोत / Source: Periodic Labour Force Survey (PLFS, July 2019- June 2020), National Statistical Office, Ministry of
Statistics and Programme Implementation
91
तासलका 4.9: व्यापक उद्योग ववभाजन के आिार पर सामान्य क्स्ितत (पीएस+एसएस) में कामगारों का प्रततशत ववतरण
Table 4.9: Percentage distribution of workers in usual status (ps+ss) by broad industry division
43rd 50th 55th 61st 66th 68th PLFS PLFS PLFS

व्यापक उद्योग सवभाजन कामगारों की श्रे णी Category of workers Broad industry division
(1987-88) (1993-94) (1999-00) (2004-05) (2009-10) (2011-12) (2017-18) (2018-19) (2019-20)
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9) (10) (11) (12) (13) (14) (15)
पु रुष 74.5 74.1 71.4 66.5 62.8 59.4 55.0 53.2 55.4 Male
ग्रामीण Rural
मसहला 84.7 86.2 85.4 83.3 79.4 74.9 73.2 71.1 75.7 Female
कृसष Agriculture
पु रुष 9.1 9.0 6.6 6.1 6.0 5.6 5.4 4.9 5.0 Male
शहरी Urban
मसहला 29.4 24.7 17.7 18.1 13.9 10.9 9.1 7.8 8.2 Female
पु रुष 0.7 0.7 0.6 0.6 0.8 0.5 0.5 0.4 0.3 Male
मसहला 0.4 0.4 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.2 0.2 0.0 Female
खनन और उत्खनन Mining & Quarrying
पु रुष 1.3 1.3 0.9 0.9 0.7 0.9 0.6 0.6 0.5 Male
शहरी Urban
मसहला 0.8 0.6 0.4 0.2 0.3 0.3 0.2 0.2 0.1 Female
पु रुष 7.4 7.0 7.3 7.9 7.0 8.1 7.7 7.3 7.3 Male
मसहला 6.9 7.0 7.6 8.4 7.5 9.8 8.1 9.0 7.3 Female
सवसनमाा ण Manufacturing
पु रुष 25.7 23.5 22.4 23.5 21.8 22.4 22.4 21.9 20.3 Male
शहरी Urban
मसहला 27.0 24.1 24.0 28.2 27.9 28.7 25.2 24.5 22.4 Female
पु रुष 0.3 0.3 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.3 0.5 0.4 0.5 Male
मसहला - - - 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.0 0.2 0.1 Female
सबजली, पानी आसद Electricity, Water, etc
पु रुष 1.2 1.2 0.8 0.8 0.7 1.4 1.3 1.2 1.4 Male
शहरी Urban
मसहला 0.2 0.3 0.2 0.2 0.4 1.0 0.6 0.5 0.6 Female
पु रुष 3.7 3.2 4.5 6.8 11.3 13.0 14.5 15.4 15.0 Male
मसहला 2.7 0.9 1.1 1.5 5.2 6.6 5.3 6.0 5.6 Female
सनमाा ण Construction
पु रुष 5.8 6.9 8.7 9.2 11.4 10.7 11.7 11.6 12.0 Male
शहरी Urban
मसहला 3.7 4.1 4.8 3.8 4.7 4.0 4.1 4.1 4.9 Female
पु रुष 5.1 5.5 6.8 8.3 8.2 8.0 9.2 9.8 9.2 Male
व्यापार, होटल और मसहला 2.1 2.1 2.0 2.5 2.8 3.0 4.0 4.3 3.7 Female Trade, Hotel &
रे स्तरां पु रुष 21.5 21.9 29.4 28.0 27.0 26.0 24.5 25.2 28.9 Male Restaurant
शहरी Urban
मसहला 9.8 10.0 16.9 12.2 12.1 12.8 13.0 13.8 22.3 Female
पु रुष 2.0 2.2 3.2 3.8 4.1 4.2 5.2 5.4 5.4 Male
पररवहन, भंडारण और मसहला 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.3 0.2 0.2 Female Transport, Storage &
िंचार पु रुष 9.7 9.7 10.4 10.7 10.4 11.7 12.7 12.2 12.1 Male Communications
शहरी Urban
मसहला 0.9 1.3 1.8 1.4 1.4 2.7 3.3 3.6 3.6 Female
पु रुष 6.2 7.0 6.1 5.9 5.5 6.4 7.6 8.0 7.0 Male
मसहला 3.0 3.4 3.7 3.9 4.6 5.2 8.9 9.1 7.3 Female
अन्य िेवाएं Other Services
पु रुष 25.2 26.4 21.0 20.8 21.9 21.4 21.5 22.3 19.8 Male
शहरी Urban
मसहला 27.8 35.0 34.2 35.9 39.3 39.6 44.4 45.6 37.9 Female
िभी 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 All
स्रोत / Source: Periodic Labour Force Survey (PLFS, 2017-18 and 2018-19), National Statistical Office, Ministry of Statistics and Programme Implementation
92
तालिका 4.10: राज्यवार गैर-कृवर् क्षेत्र में िगे कामगारों के बीच अनौपचाररक क्षेत्र में सामान्य स्तर (पीएस+एसएस) में कामगारों
का अनुपात (प्रततशत में )
Table 4.10: State-wise Proportion (in per cent) of worker in usual status (ps+ss) in informal sector among
workers engaged in non-agriculture sector
2019-20
Rural Urban Total State / Union
राज्य/ केंद्र शासित प्रदे श
पुरुष मसहला व्यक्कि पुरुष मसहला व्यक्कि पुरुष मसहला व्यक्कि Territory
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9) (10) (11)
अंडमान और सनकोबार Andaman & Nicobar
62.3 32.2 53.8 55.3 38.2 51.4 58.7 34.8 52.6
द्वीप िमूह Islands
अरुणाचल प्रदे श 51.2 41.9 49.5 40.7 31.6 39.0 47.7 38.4 46.0 Arunachal Pradesh
अिम 70.5 33.7 66.1 65.4 45.5 61.7 69.6 36.9 65.3 Assam
सबहार 70.4 53.2 69.6 68.8 59.0 67.8 70.1 55.0 69.3 Bihar
Dadar & Nagar
Haveli
सदल्ली 66.1 55.3 64.1 58.3 28.0 53.8 58.6 29.0 54.1 Delhi
गोवा 45.4 47.5 45.7 49.0 29.4 43.7 47.9 32.6 44.3 Goa
गुजरात 70.7 53.1 68.2 66.6 62.4 65.8 67.9 60.2 66.5 Gujarat
हररयाणा 60.6 46.1 59.3 53.9 46.9 52.6 57.4 46.6 55.9 Haryana
सहमाचल प्रदे श 56.3 37.7 52.7 57.4 28.8 49.4 56.5 35.1 51.9 Himachal Pradesh
केरल 82.1 48.2 72.0 77.0 50.8 69.3 79.4 49.6 70.6 Kerala
लद्दाख 49.7 31.4 47.3 68.5 42.7 60.9 52.7 35.3 49.8 Ladakh
मसणपुर 46.4 51.7 48.1 49.5 55.6 51.7 47.6 53.3 49.6 Manipur
समज़ोरम 53.3 62.7 55.4 46.6 54.4 49.2 49.3 56.6 51.4 Mizoram
ओसडशा 85.0 75.8 82.8 69.8 64.8 68.7 81.1 73.2 79.3 Odisha
पंजाब 83.0 44.1 74.9 74.9 54.5 70.8 79.2 48.8 73.0 Punjab
सिक्किम 40.7 27.2 35.9 57.0 41.0 52.0 46.9 31.8 41.7 Sikkim
सिपुरा 80.4 40.2 71.9 75.6 60.7 72.6 78.9 46.3 72.1 Tripura
उत्तर प्रदे श 51.5 29.5 48.4 54.4 39.1 51.7 52.7 34.2 49.9 Uttarakhand
उत्तराखंड 90.4 75.1 88.9 78.9 66.3 77.2 85.7 70.7 84.0 Uttar Pradesh
भारत 79 59.4 75.3 66.4 54.1 63.7 72.9 56.5 69.5 India
Implementation
93
तालिका 4.11: श्रम बि में सामान्य स्तर के अनुसार बेरोजगारी दर
Table 4.11 : Unemployment rates in the labour force according to usual status
दौर वषा
Rural Urban
पुरुष मसहला पुरुष मसहला
Round Year
Male Female Male Female
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6)
27th 1972-73 1.2 0.5 4.8 6.0
32nd 1977-78 1.3 2.0 5.4 12.4
38th 1983 1.4 0.7 5.1 4.9
43rd 1987-88 1.8 2.4 5.2 6.2
50th 1993-94 1.4 0.9 4.1 6.1
55th 1999-00 1.7 1.0 4.5 5.7
61st 2004-05 1.6 1.8 3.8 6.9
66th 2009-10 1.6 1.6 2.8 5.7
68th 2011-12 1.7 1.7 3.0 5.2
PLFS 2017-18 5.8 3.8 7.1 10.8
PLFS 2018-19 5.6 3.5 7.1 9.9
PLFS 2019-20 4.5 2.6 6.4 8.9
स्रोत / Source: NSS 68th Round, July 2011 - June 2012 and Periodic Labour Force Survey (PLFS, 2017-18, 2018-19 and
2019-20), National Statistical Office, Ministry of Statistics and Programme Implementation
Notes: 1. Figures relate to usual status adjusted labour force
2. The figures are to be read along with explanatory note for comparability
तासलका 4.12: श्रम बल में िामान्य स्तर के अनुिार आयु वार बेरोजगारी दर
Table 4.12 : Age-wise Unemployment rates in the labour force according to usual status
2019-20
आयु वगा/Age- Group िभी उम्र/
15-29 15-59 15+
(वषों में)/ (in years) All ages
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6)
पुरुष/ Male 13.8 5.0 4.5 4.5
ग्रामीण/ Rural मसहला/ Female 10.3 2.8 2.6 2.6
व्यक्कि/ Person 12.9 4.3 3.9 4.0
पुरुष/ Male 18.2 6.8 6.4 6.4
शहरी/ Urban मसहला/ Female 24.9 9.4 8.9 8.9
व्यक्कि/ Person 19.9 7.4 6.9 7.0
पुरुष/ Male 15.1 5.5 5.0 5.1
कुल/ Total मसहला/ Female 14.6 4.5 4.2 4.2
व्यक्कि/ Person 15.0 5.2 4.8 4.8
स्रोत / Source: Periodic Labour Force Survey (PLFS, July 2018- June 2019), National Statistical Office, Ministry of Statistics
and Programme Implementation
Note: Figures relate to usual status (principal status + subsidiary status).
94
तालिका 4.13 : राज्यवार बेरोजगारी दर
Table 4.13 : State wise Unemployment Rates

2019-20
Rural Urban
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8)
अंडमान और सनकोबार द्वीप िमूह 6.3 26.5 12.7 6.3 28.6 12.4 Andaman & Nicobar Islands
अिम 6.8 12.9 7.8 6.3 18.3 8.7 Assam
सबहार 5.4 0.5 4.8 8.1 12.4 8.6 Bihar
दादरा और नगर हवेली 1.7 0.0 1.0 5.7 0.3 5.0 Dadra & Nagar Haveli
सदल्ली 2.5 0.0 2.0 8.7 10.2 8.9 Delhi
गोवा 5.7 12.5 7.6 7.1 11.6 8.4 Goa
गुजरात 2.0 0.1 1.4 2.9 3.4 3.0 Gujarat
हररयाणा 6.8 4.9 6.5 6.0 8.4 6.5 Haryana
सहमाचल प्रदे श 4.4 2.3 3.4 4.1 9.7 5.9 Himachal Pradesh
कनााटक 3.0 2.2 2.7 3.9 15.4 6.8 Karnataka
केरल 7.3 13.8 9.7 7.5 16.7 10.4 Kerala
लद्दाख 0.0 0.0 0.0 1.5 0.0 1.0 Ladakh
मसणपुर 8.4 12.3 9.5 11.0 8.8 10.2 Manipur
समज़ोरम 4.8 2.8 4.2 7.1 8.8 7.7 Mizoram
नागालैंड 25.2 26.9 25.8 23.4 30.9 25.7 Nagaland
ओसडशा 7.3 3.6 6.1 7.6 8.0 7.7 Odisha
पंजाब 7.4 6.4 7.2 6.6 11.6 7.7 Punjab
सिक्किम 2.5 1.4 2.0 2.8 3.0 2.9 Sikkim
तसमलनाडु 6.0 3.4 5.0 5.3 6.9 5.8 Tamil Nadu
तेलंगाना 6.3 3.7 5.2 9.7 12.0 10.3 Telangana
सिपुरा 3.0 2.5 2.8 4.7 4.2 4.6 Tripura
पसिम बंगाल 4.8 2.8 4.4 5.3 4.9 5.2 West Bengal
भारत 4.5 2.6 4.0 6.4 8.9 7.0 India
Implementation
Note: Figures relate to usual status (principal status + subsidiary status).
95
तालिका 4.14 : 15 वर्ष और उससे अगिक आयु के व्यक्ततयों के लिए राज्य-वार बेरोजगारी दर
Table 4.14 : State-wise Unemployment Rate for Persons aged 15 years & above
2019-20
Rural Urban Total State/ Union
पुरुष मसहला व्यक्कि पुरुष मसहला व्यक्कि पुरुष मसहला व्यक्कि Territory
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9) (10) (11)
अंडमान और सनकोबार द्वीप Andaman & Nicobar
6.3 27.1 12.8 6.3 28.6 12.4 6.3 27.7 12.6
अरुणाचल प्रदे श 5.4 9.2 6.3 8.4 11.4 9.0 5.9 9.5 6.7 Arunachal Pradesh
अिम 6.8 12.8 7.8 6.3 18.3 8.7 6.7 13.6 7.9 Assam
सबहार 5.2 0.5 4.7 8.2 11.9 8.6 5.6 1.7 5.1 Bihar
Dadra & Nagar
Haveli
सदल्ली 2.5 0.0 2.0 8.6 10.2 8.8 8.4 9.8 8.6 Delhi
गोवा 5.7 12.5 7.6 7.1 11.6 8.4 6.6 11.9 8.1 Goa
गुजरात 2.0 0.1 1.4 2.9 3.4 3.0 2.4 1.1 2.0 Gujarat
हररयाणा 6.5 4.9 6.3 6.0 8.4 6.5 6.3 6.5 6.4 Haryana
सहमाचल प्रदे श 4.5 2.3 3.4 4.1 9.7 5.9 4.4 2.8 3.7 Himachal Pradesh
केरल 7.3 13.8 9.7 7.4 16.7 10.4 7.4 15.1 10.0 Kerala
लद्दाख 0.0 0.0 0.0 1.5 0.0 1.0 0.2 0.0 0.1 Ladakh
मसणपुर 8.3 11.3 9.2 11.0 8.8 10.2 9.1 10.4 9.5 Manipur
समज़ोरम 4.8 2.8 4.2 7.1 8.8 7.7 5.8 5.6 5.7 Mizoram
ओसडशा 7.0 3.6 6.0 7.6 8.0 7.7 7.1 4.1 6.2 Odisha
पंजाब 7.4 6.1 7.1 6.5 11.7 7.5 7.1 8.0 7.3 Punjab
सिक्किम 2.5 1.4 2.0 2.8 3.0 2.9 2.5 1.7 2.2 Sikkim
सिपुरा 3.0 2.4 2.8 4.7 4.2 4.6 3.3 2.8 3.2 Tripura
भारत 4.5 2.6 3.9 6.4 8.9 6.9 5.0 4.2 4.8 India
स्रोत / Source: Periodic Labour Force Survey (PLFS), July 2019- June 2020, National Statistical Office, Ministry of Statistics and Programme
Imeplentation.
Note: 1. Figures relate to usual status (principal status + subsidiary status).
96
तालिका 4.15.1: सावषजतनक कायो के अिावा अन्य कायो में सामतयक मजदरू ों की प्रतत ददन औसत मजदरू ी कमाई (रु में )
Table 4.15.1 : Average Wage Earning (in Rs.) received per day by Casual Labourers in works other than Public
Works
(Jul.-Sep, 2019)
िावाजसनक कायो के अलावा अन्य काया
Works other than Public Works
Rural Urban
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6)
अंडमान और सनकोबार द्वीप िमूह 480 600 505 - Andaman & Nicobar Islands
अरुणाचल प्रदे श 371 351 349 350 Arunachal Pradesh
अिम 316 214 366 309 Assam
सबहार 316 192 345 263 Bihar
चंडीगढ़ - - 340 - Chandigarh
दादरा और नगर हवेली - - 400 65 Dadra & Nagar Haveli
दमन और दीव - - - - Daman & Diu
सदल्ली - - 433 368 Delhi
गोवा 400 400 464 421 Goa
सहमाचल प्रदे श 358 350 427 309 Himachal Pradesh
जम्मू और कश्मीर 444 - 438 402 Jammu & Kashmir
केरल 668 372 745 386 Kerala
लद्दाख - - - - Ladakh
लक्षद्वीप 891 - 500 - Lakshadweep
मसणपुर 389 268 388 280 Manipur
मेघालय 336 133 353 252 Meghalaya
समज़ोरम 399 400 382 313 Mizoram
नागालैंड 400 - 397 - Nagaland
ओसडशा 287 211 313 213 Odisha
पुडुचेरी 423 200 516 545 Puducherry
पंजाब 325 267 355 180 Punjab
सिक्किम 459 - 474 400 Sikkim
तसमलनाडु 402 186 459 267 Tamil Nadu
तेलंगाना 307 258 475 337 Telangana
सिपुरा 334 277 377 271 Tripura
उत्तराखंड 354 355 350 - Uttarakhand
पसिम बंगाल 266 213 298 178 West Bengal
भारत 297 185 375 243 India
Imeplentation.
Note: "-" indicates no sample observation in the respective category
97
Works
(Oct.-Dec., 2019)

Rural Urban
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6)
अंडमान और सनकोबार द्वीप िमूह 548 249 580 135 Andaman & Nicobar Islands
अिम 307 297 342 261 Assam
सबहार 313 263 346 211 Bihar
चंडीगढ़ 385 - 335 319 Chandigarh
दादरा और नगर हवेली - - 358 72 Dadra & Nagar Haveli
दमन और दीव 300 - - - Daman & Diu
सदल्ली 362 220 398 300 Delhi
गोवा 549 500 494 364 Goa
सहमाचल प्रदे श 353 318 313 - Himachal Pradesh
केरल 721 396 737 369 Kerala
लक्षद्वीप - - 633 - Lakshadweep
ओसडशा 270 182 307 223 Odisha
पंजाब 338 282 365 165 Punjab
सिक्किम 527 - 538 - Sikkim
भारत 305 193 384 244 India
Imeplentation.
98
Works
(Jan- Mar., 2020)
Rural Urban
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6)
अंडमान और सनकोबार द्वीप िमूह 617 418 608 199 Andaman & Nicobar Islands
अिम 321 225 355 233 Assam
सबहार 331 265 346 280 Bihar
दादरा और नगर हवेली 350 250 - 42 Dadra & Nagar Haveli
दमन और दीव - - - - Daman & Diu
सदल्ली - - 422 - Delhi
गोवा 539 542 524 396 Goa
केरल 716 431 730 382 Kerala
लक्षद्वीप - - - - Lakshadweep
ओसडशा 289 188 293 246 Odisha
पुडुचेरी 502 - 480 - Puducherry
पंजाब 329 249 375 290 Punjab
भारत 315 205 391 265 India
Imeplentation.
99
Works
(Apr.-Jun., 2020)
Rural Urban
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6)
अंडमान और सनकोबार द्वीप िमूह 400 - 468 234 Andaman & Nicobar Islands
अिम 315 207 345 279 Assam
सबहार 323 214 341 225 Bihar
दादरा और नगर हवेली - - - - Dadra & Nagar Haveli
दमन और दीव 150 150 - - Daman & Diu
सदल्ली - 350 485 400 Delhi
गोवा - - 780 419 Goa
केरल 685 319 698 490 Kerala
लक्षद्वीप - - - - Lakshadweep
ओसडशा 266 198 323 223 Odisha
पंजाब 327 265 358 231 Punjab
भारत 309 209 390 256 India
Imeplentation.
100
तालिका 4.16.1 : राष्ट्रीय व्यवसाययक वर्गीकरण (एनसीओ) 2004 के अनस ु ार व्यवसाययक ववभाजन के आधार पर अर्जित औसत वेतन प्रयत घंटा (रु में ) - परु ु ष
Table 4.16.1 : Average Wage (in Rs.) Per Hour Earned by Occupation Divisions as per National Occupational Classification (NCO) 2004 - Male
2017-18
NCO Division
राज्य/ केंद्र शालसत प्रदे श State / Union Territory
1* 2* 3* 4* 5* 6* 7* 8* 9* सभी/ all (excl n.r.)
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9) (10) (11) (12)
Andaman & Nicobar
अंडमान और यनकोबार द्वीप समह ू 160 258 204 110 85 96 69 69 71 97
Islands
आंध्र प्रदे श 111 128 88 67 49 35 43 46 38 51 Andhra Pradesh
अरुणाचि प्रदे श 135 161 121 126 110 121 55 52 33 104 Arunachal Pradesh
असम 129 127 128 102 55 32 44 42 32 54 Assam
बबहार 119 96 78 91 40 35 37 37 35 44 Bihar
चंडीर्गढ़ 92 122 129 77 66 208 49 85 46 70 Chandigarh
छत्तीसर्गढ़ 103 132 86 81 36 33 37 50 24 41 Chhattisgarh
दादरा और नर्गर हवेिी 119 71 73 50 45 21 60 41 32 46 Dadra & Nagar Haveli
दमन और दीव 38 69 97 74 61 54 63 38 38 48 Daman & Diu
ददल्िी 240 188 138 82 51 57 44 53 36 71 Delhi
र्गोवा 183 147 128 88 55 47 63 60 44 84 Goa
र्गुजरात 85 99 83 67 44 33 40 39 28 46 Gujarat
हररयाणा 135 110 112 94 59 38 45 50 42 60 Haryana
दहमाचि प्रदे श 144 133 125 84 56 73 46 44 48 65 Himachal Pradesh
जम्मू और कश्मीर 165 143 120 107 74 84 65 57 48 76 Jammu & Kashmir
झारखंड 163 93 90 80 41 32 56 54 35 52 Jharkhand
कनािटक 127 115 88 69 45 38 49 47 37 57 Karnataka
केरि 95 119 115 89 52 75 64 60 64 72 Kerala
िक्षद्वीप 108 94 156 98 55 54 112 162 69 97 Lakshadweep
मध्य प्रदे श 107 114 87 72 33 30 41 37 26 41 Madhya Pradesh
महाराष्ट्र 133 133 107 70 42 29 43 43 33 59 Maharashtra
मणणपरु 150 111 86 89 86 69 42 43 45 76 Manipur
मेघािय 121 131 105 109 79 59 45 41 44 67 Meghalaya
लमज़ोरम 130 122 109 98 92 46 53 41 41 83 Mizoram
नार्गािैंड 97 110 126 91 95 64 85 66 59 98 Nagaland
ओडडशा 129 111 88 97 45 27 34 39 28 44 Odisha
पड
ु ु चेरी 106 136 94 88 45 48 47 54 45 64 Puducherry
पंजाब 148 111 110 94 46 39 38 41 36 52 Punjab
राजस्थान 113 123 92 74 42 63 44 38 36 52 Rajasthan
लसर्ककम 111 120 129 108 76 61 56 48 49 78 Sikkim
तलमिनाडु 116 106 88 53 42 41 47 49 42 56 Tamil Nadu
तेिंर्गाना 114 122 93 76 52 33 50 50 36 60 Telangana
बिपरु ा 124 120 93 80 61 45 43 43 40 60 Tripura
उत्तर प्रदे श 123 103 94 89 39 37 37 37 30 44 Uttar Pradesh
उत्तराखंड 135 126 106 83 52 71 42 43 37 61 Uttrakhand
पर्श्चम बंर्गाि 98 121 88 73 33 30 33 35 28 39 West Bengal
भारत 123 119 96 77 45 38 42 43 34 52 India
स्रोत / Source: Periodic Labour Force Survey (PLFS), 2017-18, National Statistical Office, Ministry of Statistics and Programme Imeplentation.
Note: The data belongs to population in the age group 15 years and above
* Description of Occupation Divisions of National Classification of Occupations-2004 :-
1 - Legislators, Senior Officials and Managers, 2 - Professionals, 3 - Technicians and Associate Professionals, 4 - Clerks, 5 - Service Workers and Shop
& Market Sales Workers, 6 - Skilled Agricultural and Fishery Workers, 7 - Craft and related Trades Workers, 8 - Plant and Machine Operators and
Assemblers and 9 - Elementary Occupations
101
तालिका 4.16.2 : राष्ट्रीय व्यवसाययक वर्गीकरण (एनसीओ) 2004 के अनस ु ार व्यवसाययक ववभाजन के आधार पर अर्जित औसत वेतन प्रयत घंटा (रु में ) - मदहिा
Table 4.16.2 : Average Wage (in Rs.) Per Hour Earned by Occupation Divisions as per National Occupational Classification (NCO) 2004 - Female
2017-18
NCO Division
1* 2* 3* 4* 5* 6* 7* 8* 9* सभी/ all (excl n.r.)
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9) (10) (11) (12)
अंडमान और यनकोबार द्वीप समह
ू 460 445 191 115 73 143 79 0 43 147 Andaman & Nicobar Islands
असम 147 102 45 42 43 23 24 20 21 37 Assam
बबहार 46 75 56 136 33 0 17 0 25 40 Bihar
ददल्िी 193 135 78 91 35 0 27 37 23 74 Delhi
र्गोवा 102 179 146 81 54 32 38 0 39 90 Goa
र्गुजरात 53 64 76 70 38 17 25 27 24 39 Gujarat
हररयाणा 183 119 75 95 50 29 31 48 27 56 Haryana
केरि 133 120 77 63 34 30 42 33 34 64 Kerala
मणणपरु 130 91 41 96 65 35 34 22 24 67 Manipur
लमज़ोरम 150 105 89 99 52 59 27 63 31 90 Mizoram
ओडडशा 9 59 49 73 15 16 20 31 19 27 Odisha
पड
पंजाब 59 87 99 131 30 31 23 25 28 59 Punjab
लसर्ककम 89 96 85 75 37 70 102 100 35 74 Sikkim
बिपरु ा 122 86 92 70 43 36 44 25 33 54 Tripura
भारत 118 92 69 70 30 24 27 29 24 42 India
1 - Legislators, Senior Officials and Managers, 2 - Professionals, 3 - Technicians and Associate Professionals, 4 - Clerks, 5 - Service Workers and Shop &
Market Sales Workers, 6 - Skilled Agricultural and Fishery Workers, 7 - Craft and related Trades Workers, 8 - Plant and Machine Operators and
102
तालिका 4.16.3 : राष्ट्रीय व्यवसाययक वर्गीकरण (एनसीओ) 2004 के अनस ु ार व्यवसाययक ववभाजन के आधार पर अर्जित औसत वेतन प्रयत घंटा (रु में ) - परु ु ष
Table 4.16.3 : Average Wage (in Rs.) Per Hour Earned by Occupation Divisions as per National Occupational Classification (NCO) 2004 - Male
2018-19
NCO Division
1* 2* 3* 4* 5* 6* 7* 8* 9* सभी/ all (excl n.r.)
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9) (10) (11) (12)
Andaman & Nicobar
अंडमान और यनकोबार द्वीप समह ू 74 175 278 87 90 138 78 107 101 106
Islands
असम 100 133 124 101 57 55 41 41 33 55 Assam
बबहार 136 92 85 93 43 36 40 40 36 44 Bihar
ददल्िी 175 152 118 98 53 63 48 59 43 78 Delhi
र्गोवा 107 132 111 90 70 60 74 73 59 85 Goa
र्गुजरात 105 101 103 72 45 26 42 44 28 51 Gujarat
हररयाणा 191 149 118 84 59 66 50 58 44 66 Haryana
केरि 136 130 110 87 55 77 80 69 72 82 Kerala
मणणपरु 105 119 90 113 97 113 46 46 46 84 Manipur
लमज़ोरम 131 115 115 101 88 46 49 57 47 89 Mizoram
ओडडशा 148 127 96 106 39 28 37 39 32 49 Odisha
पड
पंजाब 141 128 105 83 52 38 39 39 36 50 Punjab
लसर्ककम 85 191 173 133 78 103 66 36 52 88 Sikkim
बिपरु ा 126 132 107 70 82 44 41 49 39 66 Tripura
भारत 133 124 98 79 46 38 46 47 36 55 India
1 - Legislators, Senior Officials and Managers, 2 - Professionals, 3 - Technicians and Associate Professionals, 4 - Clerks, 5 - Service Workers and Shop
& Market Sales Workers, 6 - Skilled Agricultural and Fishery Workers, 7 - Craft and related Trades Workers, 8 - Plant and Machine Operators and
103
तालिका 4.16.4 : राष्ट्रीय व्यवसाययक वर्गीकरण (एनसीओ) 2004 के अनसु ार व्यवसाययक ववभाजन के आधार पर अर्जित औसत वेतन प्रयत घंटा (रु में ) - मदहिा
Table 4.16.4 : Average Wage (in Rs.) Per Hour Earned by Occupation Divisions as per National Occupational Classification (NCO) 2004 - Female
2018-19
NCO Division
1* 2* 3* 4* 5* 6* 7* 8* 9* सभी/ all (excl n.r.)
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9) (10) (11) (12)
अंडमान और यनकोबार द्वीप समह
ू 258 265 158 84 80 154 63 0 52 120 Andaman & Nicobar Islands
असम 104 83 60 118 31 31 16 61 21 37 Assam
बबहार 94 68 41 168 49 0 12 0 27 40 Bihar
ददल्िी 149 174 116 89 41 0 25 56 43 84 Delhi
र्गोवा 84 119 99 68 39 43 45 0 47 66 Goa
र्गुजरात 105 84 66 53 38 22 30 33 24 42 Gujarat
हररयाणा 195 95 85 86 37 19 36 46 32 65 Haryana
केरि 108 131 79 62 37 38 37 33 40 64 Kerala
मणणपरु 121 99 42 100 78 51 47 97 37 79 Manipur
लमज़ोरम 136 110 80 108 45 50 45 74 58 89 Mizoram
ओडडशा 98 83 54 76 20 31 25 30 22 36 Odisha
पड
पंजाब 105 81 61 74 26 25 31 22 24 43 Punjab
लसर्ककम 73 157 107 91 51 39 63 0 43 86 Sikkim
बिपरु ा 172 86 106 99 39 31 29 63 30 69 Tripura
भारत 181 98 70 68 32 27 28 33 25 45 India
1 - Legislators, Senior Officials and Managers, 2 - Professionals, 3 - Technicians and Associate Professionals, 4 - Clerks, 5 - Service Workers and Shop &
Market Sales Workers, 6 - Skilled Agricultural and Fishery Workers, 7 - Craft and related Trades Workers, 8 - Plant and Machine Operators and
104
तालिका 4.17: मालिक के लिंगानुसार स्वालमत्व प्रततष्ठान और उसमें रोजगार
Table 4.17: Proprietary Establishments and employment therein by sex of the owner
2014
पुरुष मसहला व्यक्कि मसहला (%)

क्षेि Area
Male Female Person Female (%)
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8)
प्रसतष्ठान 9342670 2452819 11834222 20.73 Establishment

कमी 16709863 3641531 20437388 17.82 Workers

शहरी Urban
कमी 1311080 411819 1729873 23.81 Workers

कुल Total
कमी 18020943 4053350 22167261 18.29 Workers
स्रोत / Source: Sixth Economic Census (2014), National Statistical Office, Ministry of Statistics & Programme Implementation
Note: Figures in absolute Number
तासलका 4.18: मासलक के सलं गानुिार गै र-कृसष स्वासमत्व प्रसतष्ठान और उिमें रोजगार
Table 4.18: Non-agricultural Proprietary Establishments and employment therein by sex of the owner
2014

(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8)

कमी 28679897 4623335 33475585 13.81 Workers

शहरी Urban
कमी 42435503 4771497 47417860 10.06 Workers

कुल Total
कमी 71115400 9394832 80893445 11.61 Workers
स्रोत /Source: Sixth Economic Census (2014), National Statistical Office, Ministry of Statistics & Programme Implementation
105
तालिका 4.19: मालिक के लिंगानस
ु ार गैर-कृवर् प्रततष्ठान और उसमें रोजगार
Table 4.19: Non-agricultural establishments and employment therein by sex of the owner
2014

क्षेि प्रसतष्ठान का प्रकार Type of Establishment Area
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8)

Own Account
स्वयं खाता प्रसतष्ठान 16297005 5362506 21659511 24.76
Establishment
ग्रामीण सकराए पर सलए गए कामगार के Establishments with hired Rural
18322370 6856220 25178590 27.23
िाथ प्रसतष्ठान worker
िभी प्रसतष्ठान 34619375 12218726 46838101 26.09 All Establishments
Own Account
Establishment
शहरी सकराए पर सलए गए कामगार के Establishments with hired Urban
35741224 8224422 43965646 18.71
Own Account
Establishment
कुल सकराए पर सलए गए कामगार के Establishments with hired Total
54063594 15080642 69144236 21.81
106
तालिका 4.20: मालिक के लिंगानुसार स्वालमत्व प्रततष्ठानों का ववतरण
Table 4.20: Distribution of proprietary establishments by sex of owner
2014
Rural Urban Total
मसहला मसहला मसहला State/ Union
राज्य/ केंद्र शासित प्रदे श पुरुष मसहला पुरुष मसहला पुरुष मसहला Territory
(%) (%) (%)
(%) (%) (%)
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9) (10) (11)
अंडमान और सनकोबार द्वीप Andaman &
िमूह 69 38 36 36 5 12 105 43 29 Nicobar Islands
Andhra
आं ध्र प्रदे श
63493 27001 30 37306 9779 21 100799 36780 27 Pradesh
Arunachal
अरुणाचल प्रदे श
30 54 64 46 43 48 76 97 56 Pradesh
अिम 44142 24414 36 15292 5427 26 59434 29841 33 Assam
सबहार 19153 2461 11 7612 758 9 26765 3219 11 Bihar
Dadra & Nagar
दादरा और नगर हवेली
6 1 14 40 3 7 46 4 8 Haveli
सदल्ली 80 8 9 7384 1111 13 7464 1119 13 Delhi
गोवा 237 193 45 334 131 28 571 324 36 Goa
गुजरात 13694 5298 28 31520 11192 26 45214 16490 27 Gujarat
हररयाणा 7425 1681 18 6183 763 11 13608 2444 15 Haryana
Himachal
सहमाचल प्रदे श
6372 4786 43 547 232 30 6919 5018 42 Pradesh
Jammu &
जम्मू और कश्मीर
30399 9659 24 8912 3086 25 39311 12745 24 Kashmir
केरल 6129 8799 59 8024 6144 43 14153 14943 51 Kerala
लक्षद्वीप 3 0 0 7 5 42 10 5 33 Lakshadweep
Madhya
मध्य प्रदे श
26020 3109 11 16455 3202 16 42475 6311 13 Pradesh
मसणपुर 7011 31074 82 4264 14512 77 11275 45586 80 Manipur
मेघालय 1414 1646 54 275 368 57 1689 2014 54 Meghalaya
समज़ोरम 463 161 26 939 756 45 1402 917 39 Mizoram
नागालैंड 2374 1766 43 272 353 56 2646 2119 44 Nagaland
ओसडशा 109417 17946 14 13495 2183 14 122912 20129 14 Odisha
पुडुचेरी 74 12 14 166 73 30 240 85 26 Puducherry
पंजाब 4199 1581 27 7311 1347 16 11510 2928 20 Punjab
सिक्किम 308 238 44 106 54 34 414 292 41 Sikkim
तसमलनाडु 43215 8151 16 61192 10035 14 104407 18186 15 Tamil Nadu
तेलंगाना 20070 4998 20 7298 7185 49 27368 12183 31 Telangana
सिपुरा 5512 881 14 3933 262 6 9445 1143 11 Tripura
पसिम बंगाल 151237 48776 24 95165 18045 16 246402 66821 21 West Bengal
भारत 823609 258633 24 583264 137485 19 1406873 396118 22 India
स्रोत / Source: Sixth Economic Census (2014), National Statistical Office, Ministry of Statistics &Programme Implementation
107
तालिका 4.21: संचािन की प्रकृतत के ककराए पर लिए गए या ककराए पर नहीं लिए गए कामगारों के आिार पर मदहिा उद्यलमता के तहत
प्रततष्ठानों की कुि संख्या
Table 4.21: Total number of establishments under women entrepreneurship by nature of operation, Hired or no Hired
Workers
2014
सकराए पर सलए गए / सकराए पर सकराए पर
िंचालन की प्रकृसत
सचरस्थायी नही ं सलए गए कामगार सलए गए
कुल
(%) कामगारों के
Nature of operation Hired/No Hired Workers
िाथ (%)
सकराए पर सकराए पर नही ं State/ Union
राज्य/ केंद्र शासित प्रदे श सलए गए सलए गए
सचरस्थायी मौिमी आकक्किक Territory
perennial कामगारों के कामगारों के With Hired
Total
(%) िाथ िाथ worker (%)
Without
With Hired
Perennial Seasonal Casual Hired
Worker
Worker
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9) (10)
2092 347 74 2513 83 2011 502 20
Andhra
आं ध्र प्रदे श 766306 82316 1290 849912 90 736146 113766 13
Pradesh
Arunachal
अरुणाचल प्रदे श 6032 241 140 6413 94 4438 1975 31
Pradesh
अिम 132924 14285 6949 154158 86 130338 23820 15 Assam
सबहार 141579 10465 1566 153610 92 90115 63495 41 Bihar
चंडीगढ़ 5460 256 67 5783 94 4921 862 15 Chandigarh
छत्तीिगढ़ 44829 32501 646 77976 57 62328 15648 20 Chhattisgarh
Dadra & Nagar
दादरा और नगर हवेली 1287 14 3 1304 99 352 952 73
Haveli
दमन और दीव 694 95 16 805 86 566 239 30 Daman & Diu
सदल्ली 66544 2864 1026 70434 94 50403 20031 28 Delhi
गोवा 14573 1614 469 16656 87 13539 3117 19 Goa
गुजरात 433199 88087 7337 528623 82 403569 125054 24 Gujarat
हररयाणा 101907 17538 5079 124524 82 113224 11300 9 Haryana
Himachal
सहमाचल प्रदे श 36956 8800 3417 49173 75 45229 3944 8
Pradesh
Jammu &
जम्मू और कश्मीर 23264 7030 998 31292 74 23012 8280 26
Kashmir
झारखंड 51075 3319 338 54732 93 19827 34905 64 Jharkhand
कनााटक 498295 40993 6518 545806 91 492506 53300 10 Karnataka
केरल 825386 54589 33942 913917 90 863797 50120 5 Kerala
लक्षद्वीप 346 90 24 460 75 329 131 28 Lakshadweep
Madhya
मध्य प्रदे श 201458 19654 2293 223405 90 155898 67507 30
Pradesh
महाराष्ट्र 613038 44616 6646 664300 92 580337 83963 13 Maharashtra
मसणपुर 81106 5657 1523 88286 92 84550 3736 4 Manipur
मेघालय 27525 1233 772 29530 93 21540 7990 27 Meghalaya
समज़ोरम 15264 259 305 15828 96 12808 3020 19 Mizoram
नागालैंड 9636 3054 967 13657 71 11840 1817 13 Nagaland
ओसडशा 166525 65829 17246 249600 67 223875 25725 10 Odisha
पुडुचेरी 9736 302 131 10169 96 8192 1977 19 Puducherry
पंजाब 101598 6944 2379 110921 92 83916 27005 24 Punjab
राजस्थान 214987 29224 3781 247992 87 193234 54758 22 Rajasthan
सिक्किम 5071 211 22 5304 96 4383 921 17 Sikkim
तसमलनाडु 1026273 45422 15914 1087609 94 793646 293963 27 Tamil Nadu
तेलंगाना 328637 27643 206 356486 92 292512 63974 18 Telangana
सिपुरा 13586 714 206 14506 94 13168 1338 9 Tripura
उत्तराखंड 27597 2865 957 31419 88 26828 4591 15 Uttarakhand
पसिम बंगाल 738603 64990 27744 831337 89 762247 69090 8 West Bengal
भारत 7166019 726435 158365 8050819 89 6697354 1353465 17 India
108
तालिका 4.22: ववत्त के प्रमुख स्रोत के आिार पर मदहिा उद्यमी के तहत प्रततष्ठानों की संख्या
Table 4.22 : Number of Establishments under women entrepreneur by Major Source of Finance
2014
िरकार िे सवत्तीय गैर-िंस्थानों / अन्य एजें सियों
स्वयं िहायता
स्व-सवत्त सवत्तीय िंस्थानों िे मनी लेंडिा िे िे दान / कुल
िमू ह िे ऋण
िहायता उधार उधार टर ां िफर
राज्य/ केंद्र शासित प्रदे श Borrowing
Borrowing State/ Union Territory
Financial from Non- Donations/
from Loan from Self
Self-finance Assistance institutions/ Transfers from Total
financial Help Group
from Govt Money other agencies
institutions
Lenders
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9)

2110 60 199 5 4 135 2513
आं ध्र प्रदे श 663439 20470 8562 8573 36434 112434 849912 Andhra Pradesh
अरुणाचल प्रदे श 5229 262 45 28 24 825 6413 Arunachal Pradesh
अिम 139193 3438 1887 1250 1146 7244 154158 Assam
सबहार 77584 7307 1946 1736 520 64517 153610 Bihar
चंडीगढ़ 5621 117 26 3 1 15 5783 Chandigarh
छत्तीिगढ़ 58761 4365 680 267 135 13768 77976 Chhattisgarh
Dadra & Nagar
दादरा और नगर हवेली 490 10 38 2 2 762 1304
Haveli
दमन और दीव 673 14 15 0 1 102 805 Daman & Diu
सदल्ली 59542 1148 322 239 111 9072 70434 Delhi
गोवा 14939 503 670 25 118 401 16656 Goa
गुजरात 339799 62511 6464 782 676 118391 528623 Gujarat
हररयाणा 116069 1495 577 433 117 5833 124524 Haryana
सहमाचल प्रदे श 44084 1242 1351 38 131 2327 49173 Himachal Pradesh
जम्मू और कश्मीर 23527 1676 638 933 45 4473 31292 Jammu & Kashmir
झारखंड 24408 4577 549 165 264 24769 54732 Jharkhand
कनााटक 464768 17513 7363 2956 8994 44212 545806 Karnataka
केरल 864223 9939 13471 2780 6897 16607 913917 Kerala
लक्षद्वीप 360 15 4 1 4 76 460 Lakshadweep
मध्य प्रदे श 145051 14855 2311 1003 848 59337 223405 Madhya Pradesh
महाराष्ट्र 551300 19440 10940 2997 3752 75871 664300 Maharashtra
मसणपुर 83621 345 802 673 90 2755 88286 Manipur
मेघालय 27279 661 223 114 47 1206 29530 Meghalaya
समज़ोरम 14075 562 132 12 15 1032 15828 Mizoram
नागालैंड 12837 107 53 65 25 570 13657 Nagaland
ओसडशा 188460 12810 3560 2058 2890 39822 249600 Odisha
पुडुचेरी 8200 192 182 598 100 897 10169 Puducherry
पंजाब 94246 1808 577 299 94 13897 110921 Punjab
राजस्थान 182371 7912 2599 1325 387 53398 247992 Rajasthan
सिक्किम 4720 236 123 7 3 215 5304 Sikkim
तसमलनाडु 881274 26046 4868 4766 4558 166097 1087609 Tamil Nadu
तेलंगाना 286081 7879 4239 2418 6544 49325 356486 Telangana
सिपुरा 12853 458 226 122 46 801 14506 Tripura
उत्तर प्रदे श 365439 14561 2565 2327 983 96504 482379 Uttar Pradesh
उत्तराखंड 27193 1046 582 71 122 2405 31419 Uttarakhand
पसिम बंगाल 575628 25398 8000 28454 4532 189325 831337 West Bengal
भारत 6365447 270978 86789 67525 80660 1179420 8050819 India
109
तालिका 4.23: मालिक के लिंगानस ु ार स्वालमत्व प्रततष्ठानों का व्यापक गततववगि वार ववतरण
Table 4.23: Broad Activity wise distribution of proprietary establishments by sex of the owner
2014
स्वामी का सलंग स्वासमत्व वाले कमा चाररयों की िंख्या मसहला मासलक के
Sex of Owner No. of employees under ownership of अधीन कमा चारी (%)
व्यापक गसतसवसध कोड Broad activity code
पु रुष मसहला व्यक्कि मसहला मासलक (%) पु रुष मासलक मसहला मासलक व्यक्कि मासलक employees under
Male Female Person Female Owners (%) Male Owners Female Owners Person Owners Female owner (%)
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9) (10)
फिल उत्पादन और वृ क्षारोपण के अलावा अन्य Activities relating to agriculture other
557244 52310 611375 9 1131472 102828 1239717 8
कृसष िे िंबंसधत गसतसवसधयााँ than crop production & plantation
पशुधन 8607401 2546345 11191189 23 15201517 3679536 18962765 19 Livestock
वासनकी और लॉसगं ग 442221 124475 568018 22 920902 209192 1133376 18 Forestry and Logging
मछली पकड़ने और एक्वा िंस्कृसत 443234 38637 482926 8 767052 61794 831403 7 Fishing and aqua culture
िबटोटल: कृसष गसतसवसधयााँ 10050100 2761767 12853508 21 18020943 4053350 22167261 18 Sub Total: Agricultural Activities
खनन एवं उत्खनन 10050100 2761767 12853508 21 287645 29792 319425 9 Mining and quarrying
सवसनमाा ण 7345863 2399463 9774315 25 20377605 3948294 24427323 16 Manufacturing
Electricity, gas, steam and air
सबजली, गैि, भाप और एयर कंडीशसनं ग आपू सता 27715 3323 31230 11 111064 19317 131797 15
conditioning supply
जल आपू सता , िीवरे ज, अपसशष्ट् प्रबं धन और Water supply, sewerage, waste
118788 10144 129385 8 238476 19889 259662 8
उपचारात्मक गसतसवसधयााँ management and remediation activities
सनमाा ण 884478 47025 933616 5 1914320 97694 2017819 5 Construction
थोक व्यापार, खु दरा व्यापार और मोटर वाहनों और Whole sale trade, retail trade & repair of
900100 30237 932474 3 2157375 75444 2239864 3
मोटर िाइसकलों की मरम्मत motor vehicles & motor cycles
Whole sale trade( not covered in item-10
थोक व्यापार (ऊपर आइटम -10 में शासमल नही ं) 807033 48648 858225 6 1975778 106444 2090942 5
above )
Retail trade ( not covered in item-10
खु दरा व्यापार (ऊपर आइटम -10 में शासमल नही ं) 13619370 1432202 15091913 9 22781161 2197914 25072276 9
above )
पररवहन और भं डारण 2696511 124707 2828104 4 3968963 214037 4198057 5 Transportation and storage
Accommodation and Food service
आवाि और खाद्य िेवा गसतसवसधयााँ 1974088 223095 2204816 10 4697298 466884 5188971 9
activities
िूचना और िंचार 252666 19853 273734 7 765787 58630 829983 7 Information & communication
सवत्तीय और बीमा गसतसवसधयााँ 304102 76271 382474 20 674988 184822 869232 21 Financial and insurance activities
अचल िंपसत्त गसतसवसधयों 304102 76271 382474 20 553935 59697 616058 10 Real estate activities
Professional, scientific & technical
व्याविासयक, वै ज्ञासनक और तकनीकी गसतसवसधयााँ 439953 30681 472287 6 1007593 75058 1088270 7
activities
Administrative and support service
प्रशािसनक और िहायता िेवा गसतसवसधयााँ 587370 45264 634614 7 1361802 115946 1484513 8
activities
सशक्षा 510166 217474 735402 30 2490014 738854 3283095 23 Education
मानव स्वास्थ्य और िामासजक काया गसतसवसधयााँ 594382 75395 673131 11 1551946 222085 1789320 12 Human health & social work activities
Arts entertainment, sports & amusement
कला मनोरं जन, खे ल और मनोरं जन और मनोसवनोद 139039 18552 158433 12 332134 41891 376614 11
and recreation
Other service activities not else where
अन्य िेवा गसतसवसधयााँ जहााँ वगीकृत नही ं हैं 2390786 432835 2833424 15 3867516 722140 4610224 16
classified
िबटोटल: गैर-कृसष िंबंधी गसतसवसधयााँ 34026592 5289052 39437015 13 71115400 9394832 80893445 12 Sub Total : Non -Agricultural Activities
कुल 44076692 8050819 52290523 15 89136343 13448182 103060706 13 Total
Note: Total includes others also.
110
तालिका 4.24: अनुसूगचत वाणणक्ज्यक बैंकों में ववलभन्न बैंक-समूहों में ववलभन्न स्तरों पर कायषरत मदहिाओं का प्रततशत
Table 4.24: Percentage of women employed in various Bank-Groups at various levels in Scheduled Commercial Banks
(माचा, 2021 तक)/ (as on March, 2021)
असधकारी क्लका अधीनस्थ कुल

क्षेि बैंक िमूह Bank Group Area
Officers Clerks Subordinates Total
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8)
िावाजसनक क्षेि के बैंक 15.90 16.25 14.35 15.78 Public Sector Banks
सवदे शी बैंक 18.35 31.88 21.33 22.31 Foreign Banks

ग्रामीण
Rural
क्षेिीय ग्रामीण बैंक 14.43 15.47 12.95 14.73 Regional Rural Banks
सनजी क्षेि के बैंक 10.29 17.00 11.72 10.89 Private Sector Banks
लघु सवत्त बैंक 12.35 2.34 0.86 10.52 Small Finance Bank
Semi Urban
अधा शहरी
Urban
शहरी
सवदे शी बैंक
Metropolitan
30.16 52.68 28.17 31.97 Foreign Banks

महानगर
िभी अनुिूसचत वासणक्कज्यक बैंक 22.62 31.73 14.62 23.92 All Scheduled Commercial Banks
स्रोत / Source: Basic Statistical Return -2 (BSR-2) Survey, Reserve Bank of India
111
तालिका 4.25: श्रेणी के अनुसार अनुसूगचत वाणणक्ज्यक बैंकों के कमषचाररयों का राज्यवार ववतरण
Table 4.25: State-wise Distribution of Employees of Scheduled Commercial Banks by Employee Category
माचा, 2021 तक/ As on March, 2021
कुल कमाचारी मसहला
राज्य/ केंद्र शासित Total Employees Females State/ Union
प्रदे श असधकारी क्लका अधीनस्थ कुल असधकारी क्लका अधीनस्थ कुल Territory
Officers Clerks Subordinate Total Officers Clerks Subordinate Total

(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9) (10)
अंडमान और Andaman &
275 182 46 503 67 57 9 133
सनकोबार द्वीप िमूह Nicobar Islands
आं ध्र प्रदे श 32832 19004 6006 57842 6653 6016 1446 14115 Andhra Pradesh
Arunachal
अरुणाचल प्रदे श 623 361 109 1093 122 80 21 223
Pradesh
अिम 19407 4829 2705 26941 3606 1303 255 5164 Assam
सबहार 36750 14272 5204 56226 4980 2425 307 7712 Bihar
चंडीगढ़ 6717 1329 571 8617 2073 611 96 2780 Chandigarh
छत्तीिगढ़ 14405 5147 1819 21371 2450 1474 145 4069 Chhattisgarh
दादरा और नगर Dadra & Nagar
हवेली एवं दमन और 512 175 49 736 83 41 8 132 Haveli and Daman
दीव & Diu
सदल्ली 52885 8744 4138 65767 15427 2947 595 18969 Delhi
गोवा 3286 1433 546 5265 1048 729 214 1991 Goa
गुजरात 59719 19610 8062 87391 9746 5299 910 15955 Gujarat
हररयाणा 38876 9928 4689 53493 8729 2723 664 12116 Haryana
Himachal
सहमाचल प्रदे श 6348 3391 1938 11677 1260 685 424 2369
Pradesh
Jammu &
जम्मू और कश्मीर 9815 5350 3503 18668 2064 988 280 3332
Kashmir
झारखंड 15812 7520 2588 25920 3377 2303 223 5903 Jharkhand
कनााटक 73769 26683 10044 110496 18945 10687 2476 32108 Karnataka
केरल 39189 19009 5468 63666 15020 10111 2197 27328 Kerala
लद्दाख 347 258 164 769 109 58 30 197 Ladakh
लक्षद्वीप 64 28 23 115 20 4 5 29 Lakshadweep
मध्य प्रदे श 42001 15809 7725 65535 6819 4590 408 11817 Madhya Pradesh
महाराष्ट्र 203774 35429 14878 254081 57152 13378 1696 72226 Maharashtra
मसणपुर 1079 416 113 1608 286 127 12 425 Manipur
मेघालय 1456 762 407 2625 468 316 148 932 Meghalaya
समज़ोरम 791 358 124 1273 260 136 28 424 Mizoram
नागालैंड 864 375 107 1346 209 138 25 372 Nagaland
ओसडशा 25381 10965 3718 40064 5051 2847 280 8178 Odisha
पुडुचेरी 1652 715 170 2537 388 304 54 746 Puducherry
पंजाब 38577 11731 6986 57294 8658 3761 1059 13478 Punjab
राजस्थान 46600 18558 10813 75971 6478 3803 743 11024 Rajasthan
सिक्किम 758 226 89 1073 226 77 16 319 Sikkim
तसमलनाडु 92538 32656 8334 133528 22046 14746 2076 38868 Tamil Nadu
तेलंगाना 38901 12581 4539 56021 8994 4346 1097 14437 Telangana
सिपुरा 3392 857 294 4543 429 207 33 669 Tripura
उत्तराखंड 10218 4708 2026 16952 2373 1240 254 3867 Uttarakhand
पसिम बंगाल 66594 17917 8339 92850 11454 4182 1074 16710 West Bengal
भारत 1075569 346252 140700 1562521 243318 109876 20566 373760 India
स्रोत / Source : Basic Statistical Return -2 (BSR-2) Survey, Reserve Bank of India
112
तालिका 4.26: अनस
ु गू चत वाणणक्ज्यक बैंकों में जनसंख्या समह
ू -वार जमा
Table 4.26: Population Group-Wise Deposits of Scheduled Commercial Banks
माचा 2021 तक / As on March 2021
खातों की िंख्या (हजार में ), रासश (करोड़ रुपये में )
No. of Accounts (in thousand), Amount in (Rs. Crore)
कुल व्यक्कियों में
व्यक्किगत सजनमे िे मसहला अन्य कुल
मसहला (%)
Female to Total
Individuals of which Females Others Total
Individuals (%)
िमू ह/ Group
खातों की खातों की खातों की खातों की खातों की
रासश रासश रासश रासश रासश
िंख्या िंख्या िंख्या िंख्या िंख्या
No of No of No of No of No of
Amount Amount Amount Amount Amount
Accounts Accounts Accounts Accounts Accounts
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (6) (7) (8) (9)
ग्रामीण/ Rural 690625 1400257 251855 432941 35035 265181 725661 1665438 34.71 26.00
अधा शहरी/ Semi-

599785 1765022 207525 561085 32583 732899 632368 2497921 32.82 22.46
Urban
शहरी/ Urban 335025 2027020 119673 689780 21338 1226799 356362 3253819 33.58 21.20
महानगर/
370973 3566063 127386 1189614 31162 4460269 402135 8026332 31.68 14.82
Metropolitan
भारत/ India 1996408 8758362 706439 2873421 120118 6685148 2116526 15443510 33.38 18.61
स्रोत / Source : Basic Statistical Return -2 (BSR-2) Survey, Reserve Bank of India
NOTE - 1. From 2019, ‘Female’ and 'Individuals' deposits exclude Non-Resident Individual deposits due to change in the format of the source.
2. Total deposits accounts with scheduled commercial banks exclude inter-bank deposit.
3. Individuals include hindu undivided families, resident individuals, Farmers, Businessmen, Traders, Professionals and Self-employed persons, Wage and salary earners, etc.
113
तासलका 4.27 : व्यापक स्वासमत्व श्रेणी के अनुसार अनुसूगचत वाणणक्ज्यक बैंकों में राज्य-वार जमा
Table 4.27 : State-wise Deposits of Scheduled Commercial Banks by Broad Ownership Category
माचा, 2021 तक / As on March, 2021
खातों की िंख्या (हजार में), रासश (करोड़ रुपये में)
No. of Accounts (in thousand), Amount in (Rs. Crore)
व्यक्किगत
व्यक्कि (अन्य िसहत)
Individuals
पुरुष मसहला Person (including
राज्य/ केंद्र शासित Male Female others) State/ Union
प्रदे श खातों की खातों की खातों की Territory
रासश रासश रासश
िंख्या िंख्या िंख्या
No of No of No of
Amount Amount Amount
Accounts Accounts Accounts
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8)
353.72 2728 196.40 1285 583.38 6043
आं ध्र प्रदे श 51476.23 144670 39135.32 93981 95917.85 359770 Andhra Pradesh
अरुणाचल प्रदे श 934.30 6097 506.17 3121 1603.53 19525 Arunachal Pradesh
अिम 28360.18 80334 17498.62 36937 47975.28 173014 Assam
सबहार 86424.14 207740 44215.62 81779 142163.77 397492 Bihar
चंडीगढ़ 2506.93 28401 1417.84 17215 4275.33 81320 Chandigarh
छत्तीिगढ़ 27603.99 74148 12883.94 34015 42380.08 173217 Chhattisgarh
Dadra & Nagar
1193.45 4573 247.58 1618 1548.73 11586 Haveli and Daman &
एवं दमन और दीव Diu
सदल्ली 31598.42 381907 16625.02 208421 52543.23 1400864 Delhi
गोवा 3182.94 32092 2014.40 17404 5868.78 85771 Goa
गुजरात 71081.67 360553 27880.96 151213 105125.46 830161 Gujarat
हररयाणा 33866.39 222016 18468.48 122086 54791.43 538565 Haryana
सहमाचल प्रदे श 8714.01 56687 4559.08 29520 13811.00 112344 Himachal Pradesh
जम्मू और कश्मीर 13314.31 70304 7966.03 37259 22084.26 142897 Jammu & Kashmir
झारखंड 32017.35 115974 16727.54 47142 50250.91 256070 Jharkhand
कनााटक 75140.13 487662 49968.88 208970 131364.49 1256023 Karnataka
केरल 36913.34 167885 29933.73 108100 76629.78 607649 Kerala
लद्दाख 356.53 3409 176.17 1228 562.73 6161 Ladakh
लक्षद्वीप 50.77 640 33.11 217 87.55 1239 Lakshadweep
मध्य प्रदे श 74160.31 210073 33102.10 104571 112592.64 453372 Madhya Pradesh
महाराष्ट्र 134111.49 847900 69584.58 397204 220073.57 3163108 Maharashtra
मसणपुर 1648.44 4566 1301.52 1997 3069.50 12323 Manipur
मेघालय 1652.37 9318 1343.58 6563 3175.65 25821 Meghalaya
समज़ोरम 527.22 4402 445.33 2856 1558.56 12000 Mizoram
नागालैंड 989.03 5366 560.22 2259 1639.34 12579 Nagaland
ओसडशा 43329.97 146698 20408.81 60717 68638.04 363567 Odisha
पुडुचेरी 1660.96 8668 1188.45 4919 3075.82 22138 Puducherry
पंजाब 36772.94 224695 21386.48 124946 60968.08 459027 Punjab
राजस्थान 62552.83 231939 31050.98 110771 99425.47 474438 Rajasthan
सिक्किम 648.97 5195 418.02 2343 1105.68 10604 Sikkim
तसमलनाडु 84496.06 381158 58836.75 201112 151821.54 1008731 Tamil Nadu
तेलंगाना 41941.84 195127 25349.83 113673 71324.74 605468 Telangana
सिपुरा 3176.14 14468 2476.36 6801 5795.49 28400 Tripura
उत्तर प्रदे श 187120.08 658130 85907.10 286329 283999.57 1277878 Uttar Pradesh
उत्तराखंड 12248.91 71299 6944.42 35945 20080.18 165333 Uttarakhand
पसिम बंगाल 97843.10 418119 55679.19 208901 158614.41 889011 West Bengal
भारत 1289969.46 5884941 706438.63 2873421 2116525.85 15443510 India
स्रोत / Source : Basic Statistical Return -2 (BSR-2) Survey, Reserve Bank of India.
NOTE - 1. From 2019, ‘Female’ and 'Individuals' deposits exclude Non-Resident Individual deposits due to change in the format
of the source.
2. Total deposits accounts with scheduled commercial banks exclude inter-bank deposit.
3. Individuals include hindu undivided families, resident individuals, Farmers, Businessmen, Traders, Professionals and Self-
employed persons, Wage and salary earners, etc.
114
तालिका 4.28(क): 6 वर्ष और अगिक की आयु के औसत प्रतत व्यक्तत द्वारा स्वयं के ववकास गततववगि, अवैततनक
गततववगियों और भुगतान की गततववगियों में औसतन एक ददन में बबताए गए लमनट, भिे ही यह एक प्रमुख
गततववगि हो या न हो (सभी गततववगियों को एक समय स्िॉट में मानते हुए)
Table 4.28(a): Minutes spent in a day on an average per person of age 6 years and above in self-
development activity, unpaid activities and paid activities irrespective of whether it is a major activity
or not (considering all the activities in a time slot)
2019
शेष अन्य
अवैतसनक/ गसतसवसधयााँ /
वैतसनक/ Paid
Unpaid Residual other
राज्य/ केंद्र शासित प्रदे श activities* State/ Union Territory
पुरुष मसहला पुरुष मसहला पुरुष मसहला
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8)
अंडमान और सनकोबार द्वीप
50 252 226 67 1164 1120 Andaman & Nicobar Islands
िमूह
अरुणाचल प्रदे श 196 387 108 36 1136 1017 Arunachal Pradesh
अिम 131 370 199 30 1109 1040 Assam
सबहार 78 370 226 14 1136 1055 Bihar
छत्तीिगढ़ 79 289 216 84 1146 1067 Chhattisgarh
दादरा और नगर हवेली 70 345 444 109 926 986 Dadra & Nagar Haveli
दमन और दीव 43 338 457 99 940 1003 Daman & Diu
सदल्ली 37 281 296 43 1107 1116 Delhi
गोवा 84 279 181 56 1174 1105 Goa
गुजरात 43 298 301 79 1095 1063 Gujarat
हररयाणा 46 288 227 32 1166 1120 Haryana
सहमाचल प्रदे श 89 331 213 40 1137 1069 Himachal Pradesh
झारखंड 118 350 207 25 1115 1066 Jharkhand
कनााटक 67 294 258 74 1115 1072 Karnataka
केरल 58 289 206 55 1176 1096 Kerala
लक्षद्वीप 49 315 199 36 1193 1089 Lakshadweep
महाराष्ट्र 44 283 265 90 1131 1067 Maharashtra
मसणपुर 72 281 195 95 1173 1064 Manipur
समज़ोरम 107 363 234 81 1100 996 Mizoram
नागालैंड 135 325 121 37 1184 1078 Nagaland
ओसडशा 77 332 214 35 1149 1073 Odisha
पुडुचेरी 50 265 267 80 1123 1095 Puducherry
पंजाब 42 312 281 40 1116 1088 Punjab
राजस्थान 62 313 243 52 1134 1075 Rajasthan
सिक्किम 88 287 276 101 1077 1053 Sikkim
तसमलनाडु 37 248 276 102 1127 1090 Tamil Nadu
तेलंगाना 35 235 295 137 1111 1068 Telangana
सिपुरा 82 345 258 45 1100 1050 Tripura
उत्तर प्रदे श 86 310 194 22 1160 1107 Uttar Pradesh
पसिम बंगाल 56 322 282 49 1102 1068 West Bengal
भारत 67 305 240 56 1133 1079 India
स्रोत / Source: Time Use Survey Report 2019, National Statistical Office, Ministry of Statistics and Programme Implementation
Note: The estimates have been calculated considering all the activities in a time slot
*The activities under 'self development/self care/self maintenance, etc.' are 'residual other activities'.
115
तालिका 4.28(ख): एक ददन में ववलभन्न गततववगियों में भाग िेने वािे व्यक्ततयों का प्रततशत
Table 4.28(b): Percentage of persons participating in different activities in a day
2019
Rural Urban Total

गसतसवसध का सववरण Description of the activity
पुरुष मसहला व्यक्कि पुरुष मसहला व्यक्कि पुरुष मसहला व्यक्कि
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9) (10) (11)
रोजगार और िंबंसधत गसतसवसधयााँ 56.1 19.2 37.9 59.8 16.7 38.9 57.3 18.4 38.2 Employment and related activities
स्वयं के अंसतम उपयोग के सलए माल का उत्पादन 19.1 25.0 22.0 3.4 8.3 5.8 14.3 20.0 17.1 Production of goods for own final use
Unpaid domestic services for household

घर के िदस्ों के सलए अवैतसनक घरे लू िेवाएं 27.7 82.1 54.6 22.6 79.2 50.1 26.1 81.2 53.2
members
Unpaid caregiving services for household
घर के िदस्ों के सलए अवैतसनक दे खभाल िेवाएं 14.4 28.2 21.2 13.2 26.3 19.5 14.0 27.6 20.7
members
अवैतसनक स्वयंिेवक, प्रसशक्षु और अन्य अवैतसनक Unpaid volunteer, trainee and other unpaid
2.8 2.0 2.4 2.5 2.2 2.3 2.7 2.0 2.4
काया work
िीखना 24.1 19.4 21.8 23.3 20.7 22.0 23.9 19.8 21.9 Learning
Socializing and Communication,
िमाजीकरण और िंचार, िामुदासयक भागीदारी
91.7 91.2 91.5 90.6 91.4 91.0 91.4 91.3 91.3 community participation and religious
और धासमाक सियाकलाप practice
Culture, leisure, mass-media and sports
िंस्कृसत, आराम, जन-मीसडया और खेल पद्धसतयां 87.0 82.2 84.6 92.1 92.7 92.4 88.5 85.3 86.9
practices
स्वयं की दे खभाल और रखरखाव 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 Self-care and maintenance
Note: The estimates have been calculated considering all the activities in a time slot.
116
तालिका 4.29: एक ददन में ववलभन्न गततववगियों में व्यतीत ककया गया प्रतत व्यक्तत औसत समय (लमनट में )
Table 4.29: Average time (in minutes) spent in different activities in a day per person
2019
Rural Urban Total

(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9) (10) (11)
रोजगार और िंबंसधत गसतसवसधयााँ 243 61 153 307 62 188 263 61 164 Employment and related activities
स्वयं के अंसतम उपयोग के सलए माल का उत्पादन 39 31 35 5 5 5 28 23 26 Production of goods for own final use
Unpaid domestic services for
घर के िदस्ों के सलए अवैतसनक घरे लू िेवाएं 27 247 136 21 232 124 25 243 132
household members
घर के िदस्ों के सलए अवैतसनक दे खभाल िेवाएं 11 37 24 10 36 23 11 37 24
members
अवैतसनक स्वयंिेवक, प्रसशक्षु और अन्य अवैतसनक Unpaid volunteer, trainee and other unpaid
3 2 2 3 2 2 3 2 2
काया work
102 82 92 101 88 95 102 84 93 Learning

िीखना
िमाजीकरण और िंचार, िामुदासयक भागीदारी Socializing and Communication, community
138 127 132 125 127 126 134 127 130
और धासमाक सियाकलाप participation and religious practice
Culture, leisure, mass-media and sports
िंस्कृसत, आराम, जन-मीसडया और खेल पद्धसतयां 140 129 135 157 168 162 146 141 143
practices
स्वयं की दे खभाल और रखरखाव 737 724 731 711 720 715 729 723 726 Self-care and maintenance
कुल (समनटों में) 1440 1440 1440 1440 1440 1440 1440 1440 1440 Total (in minutes)
Note: (i) The estimates have been calculated considering all the activities in a time slot
(ii) Figures may not add up to 1440 due to rounding
117
तालिका 4.30: ववलभन्न आयु समूहों में एक ददन में प्रतत प्रततभागी द्वारा व्यतीत ककया गया औसत समय (लमनटों में )
Table 4.30: Average time (in minutes) spent in a day per participant of different age groups
2019
आयु वगा
Age Group
15-29 15-59 60+
पुरुष
Male
(1) (2) (3) (4) (4)
रोजगार और िंबंसधत गसतसवसधयााँ 463 470 397 Employment and related activities
स्वयं के अंसतम उपयोग के सलए माल का उत्पादन 176 198 213 Production of goods for own final use
घर के िदस्ों के सलए अवैतसनक घरे लू िेवाएं 94 95 112 Unpaid domestic services for household members
घर के िदस्ों के सलए अवैतसनक दे खभाल िेवाएं 75 73 90
members
अवैतसनक स्वयंिेवक, प्रसशक्षु और अन्य अवैतसनक काया 116 103 109 Unpaid volunteer, trainee and other unpaid work
िीखना 433 421 102 Learning
िमाजीकरण और िंचार, िामुदासयक भागीदारी और Socializing and Communication, community
145 146 202
धासमाक सियाकलाप participation and religious practice
िंस्कृसत, आराम, जन-मीसडया और खेल पद्धसतयां 163 144 211 Culture, leisure, mass-media and sports practices
स्वयं की दे खभाल और रखरखाव 717 711 788 Self-care and maintenance
मसहला
Female
members
129 136 192
व्यक्कि
Person
members
137 141 197
118
तालिका 4.31: ववलभन्न शैक्षक्षक स्तरों में प्रतत प्रततभागी द्वारा एक ददन में व्यतीत ककया गया औसत समय (लमनटों में)
Table 4.31: Average time (in minutes) spent in a day per participant of different levels of education
2019
िाक्षरता और सशक्षा का स्तर
िाक्षर Literate and level of education
िभी
नही ं
गसतसवसध का सववरण प्राथसमक िे उच्च प्राथसमक / माध्यसमक और Description of the activity
प्राथसमक
नीचे माध्यसमक ऊपर
Not Below upper secondary and
Primary all
Literate Primary primary/middle above
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8)
पु रुष
Male
रोजगार और िं बंसधत गसतसवसधयााँ 447 430 449 464 471 459 Employment and related activities
Production of goods for own final
स्वयं के अं सतम उपयोग के सलए माल का उत्पादन 217 196 197 198 184 198
use
घर के िदस्ों के सलए अवै तसनक घरे लू िेवाएं 108 93 95 94 95 97
household members
Unpaid caregiving services for
घर के िदस्ों के सलए अवै तसनक दे खभाल िेवाएं 77 84 75 73 76 76
household members
अवै तसनक स्वयं िेवक, प्रसशक्षु और अन्य अवै तसनक Unpaid volunteer, trainee and
92 87 94 102 111 102
काया other unpaid work
िीखना 366 416 438 450 417 426 Learning
िमाजीकरण और िंचार, िामु दासयक भागीदारी और
169 125 140 142 149 147 community participation and
धासमा क सियाकलाप religious practice
Culture, leisure, mass-media and
िंस्कृसत, आराम, जन-मीसडया और खे ल पद्धसतयां 150 190 166 156 164 164
sports practices
स्वयं की दे खभाल और रखरखाव 751 760 734 723 710 729 Self-care and maintenance
मसहला
Female
use
household members
household members
103 90 98 91 102 99
िीखना 355 411 440 453 410 423 Learning
sports practices
Person
use
household members
household members
99 88 96 98 108 101
िीखना 361 414 439 452 414 424 Learning
sports practices
119
तालिका 4.32: ववलभन्न व्यापक सामान्य प्रमख
ु गततववगि स्तर में प्रतत प्रततभागी द्वारा एक ददन में व्यतीत ककया गया औसत समय (लमनटों में)
Table 4.32: Average time (in minutes) spent in a day per participant of different broad usual principal activity status
2019
गसतसवसध की क्कस्थसत
Activity Status
गसतसवसध का सववरण कामगार बेरोज़गार श्रम बल श्रम बल में नही ं िभी Description of the activity
not in Labour
Worker Unemployed Labour Force All
Force
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7)
पु रुष
Male
Employment and related
रोजगार और िंबंसधत गसतसवसधयााँ 472 245 470 170 459
activities
Production of goods for own
स्वयं के अं सतम उपयोग के सलए माल का उत्पादन 210 140 209 128 198
final use
घर के िदस्ों के सलए अवै तसनक घरे लू िेवाएं 93 112 93 112 97
household members
घर के िदस्ों के सलए अवै तसनक दे खभाल िेवाएं 71 102 72 100 76
household members
Unpaid volunteer, trainee and
अवै तसनक स्वयं िेवक, प्रसशक्षु और अन्य अवै तसनक काया 98 171 101 107 102
other unpaid work
िीखना 167 298 219 437 426 Learning
146 231 149 142 147 community participation and
Culture, leisure, mass-media
िंस्कृसत, आराम, जन-मीसडया और खेल पद्धसतयां 127 267 132 223 164
and sports practices
स्वयं की दे खभाल और रखरखाव 707 773 709 768 729 Self-care and maintenance
मसहला
Female
activities
final use
household members
household members
other unpaid work
िीखना 165 275 211 429 423 Learning
Person
activities
final use
household members
household members
other unpaid work
िीखना 167 291 217 433 424 Learning
120
तालिका 4.33: घर के सदस्यों के लिए ववलभन्न अवैततनक दे खभाि सेवाओं में एक ददन में भाग िेने वािे व्यक्ततयों का प्रततशत
Table 4.33: Percentage of persons participating in a day in different unpaid caregiving services for household
members
2019
पुरुष मसहला व्यक्कि

अवैतसनक दे खभाल िेवाओं का सववरण Description of unpaid caregiving services
Male Female Person
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5)
Rural
चाइल्ड कैअर और सनदे श 13.8 27.2 20.4 Childcare and instruction
आसश्रत वयस्कों की दे खभाल 0.2 0.5 0.3 Care for dependent adults
Help to non-dependent adult household
गैर-सनभार घर के वयस्क िदस्ों की मदद 0.2 0.3 0.2
members
Travelling and accompanying goods or
घर के िदस्ों के सलए अवैतसनक दे खभाल िेवाओं
0.4 0.4 0.4 persons related to unpaid caregiving
िे िंबंसधत यािा और िाथ का िामान या व्यक्कि services for household members
घर के िदस्ों के सलए अवैतसनक दे खभाल िेवाओं Other activities related to unpaid caregiving
0.2 0.4 0.3
िे िंबंसधत अन्य गसतसवसधयााँ services for household members
िभी दे खभाल गसतसवसधयााँ 14.4 28.2 21.2 All care activities
शहरी
Urban
गैर-सनभार वयस्क घर के िदस्ों की मदद 0.2 0.4 0.3
members
0.1 0.3 0.2
कुल
Total
गैर-सनभार वयस्क घर के िदस्ों की मदद 0.2 0.3 0.2
members
0.1 0.4 0.3
121
तालिका 4.34: घर के सदस्यों के लिए अवैततनक दे खभाि सेवाओं में प्रतत प्रततभागी द्वारा एक ददन में व्यतीत ककया गया औसत समय
(लमनटों में )
Table 4.34: Average time (in minutes) spent in a day per participant in unpaid caregiving services for household
members
2019

अवैतसनक दे खभाल िेवाओं का सववरण Description of unpaid caregiving services
Male Female Person
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5)
Rural
चाइल्ड कैअर और सनदे श 75 132 113 Childcare and instruction
आसश्रत वयस्कों की दे खभाल 96 85 88 Care for dependent adults

गैर-सनभार वयस्क घर के िदस्ों की मदद 79 76 77
members
Travelling and accompanying goods or persons
घर के िदस्ों के सलए अवैतसनक दे खभाल िेवाओं िे
86 77 82 related to unpaid caregiving services for
िंबंसधत यािा और िाथ का िामान या व्यक्कि household members
घर के िदस्ों के सलए अवैतसनक दे खभाल िेवाओं िे Other activities related to unpaid caregiving
84 75 78
िंबंसधत अन्य गसतसवसधयााँ services for household members
िभी दे खभाल गसतसवसधयााँ 77 132 113 All care activities
शहरी
Urban

members
77 76 76
कुल
Total

members
82 75 77
122
तालिका 4.35: अवैततनक घरे िू सेवा गततववगियों में एक ददन में भाग िेने वािे व्यक्ततयों का प्रततशत
Table 4.35: Percentage of persons participating in a day in unpaid domestic service activities
2019
अवैतसनक घरे लू िेवा गसतसवसधयों का सववरण Description of unpaid domestic service activities
Male Female Person
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5)
Rural
खाद्य और भोजन प्रबंधन और तैयारी 4.9 75.7 39.9 Food and meals management and preparation
स्वयं के आवाि और पररवेश की िफाई और Cleaning and maintaining of own dwelling and
8.4 67.1 37.4
रखरखाव surroundings
स्वयं की गयी िजावट, रखरखाव और मरम्मत 1.1 1.0 1.0 Do-it-yourself decoration, maintenance and repair
कपड़ा और जूते की दे खभाल और रखरखाव 2.7 43.8 23.0 Care and maintenance of textiles and footwear
स्वयं के अंसतम उपयोग के सलए घरे लू प्रबंधन 1.4 2.1 1.7 Household management for own final use
पालतू जानवरों की दे खभाल 6.1 5.7 5.9 Pet care
अपने घर के िदस्ों के सलए खरीदारी 9.1 3.4 6.2 Shopping for own household members
घर के िदस्ों के सलए अवैतसनक घरे लू िेवाओं िे Travelling, moving, transporting or accompanying
िंबंसधत यािा, स्थानांतरण , पररवहन या िाथ का 3.4 1.3 2.3 goods or persons related to unpaid domestic services
िामान या व्यक्कि for household members
Other unpaid domestic services for household
घर के िदस्ों के सलए अन्य अवैतसनक घरे लू िेवाएं 2.1 5.1 3.6
members
घर के िदस्ों के सलए िभी अवैतसनक घरे लू िेवाएं 27.7 82.1 54.6 All unpaid domestic services for household members
शहरी
Urban
5.2 59.5 31.6
अपने घर के िदस्ों के सलए खरीदारी 10.6 9.3 10.0 Shopping for own household members
members
कुल
Total
7.4 64.8 35.6
अपने घर के िदस्ों के सलए खरीदारी करें 9.5 5.1 7.4 Shopping for own household members
members
123
तालिका 4.36: घर के सदस्यों के लिए अवैततनक घरे िू सेवाओं की गततववगियों में प्रतत प्रततभागी द्वारा एक ददन में व्यतीत ककया गया औसत समय
(लमनटों में)
Table 4.36: Average time (in minutes) spent in a day per participant in unpaid domestic services activities for household member
2019
पु रुष मसहला व्यक्कि

अवै तसनक घरे लू िेवा गसतसवसधयों का सववरण Description of unpaid domestic service activities
Male Female Person
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5)
Rural
खाद्य और भोजन प्रबं धन और तै यारी 97 207 200 Food and meals management and preparation
स्वयं के आवाि और पररवे श की िफाई और रखरखाव 53 72 70 Cleaning and maintaining of own dwelling and surroundings
स्वयं की गयी िजावट, रखरखाव और मरम्मत 80 80 80 Do-it-yourself decoration, maintenance and repair
कपड़ा और जू ते की दे खभाल और रखरखाव 40 63 61 Care and maintenance of textiles and footwear
स्वयं के अं सतम उपयोग के सलए घरे लू प्रबंधन 54 66 61 Household management for own final use
पालतू जानवरों की दे खभाल 97 89 93 Pet care
अपने घर के िदस्ों के सलए खरीदारी 61 62 61 Shopping for own household members

घर के िदस्ों के सलए अवै तसनक घरे लू िेवाओं िे Travelling, moving, transporting or accompanying goods or persons
66 61 65
स्थानां तरण , पररवहन या िाथ का िामान या व्यक्कि related to unpaid domestic services for household members
घर के िदस्ों के सलए अन्य अवै तसनक घरे लू िेवाएं 71 92 85 Other unpaid domestic services for household members
घर के िदस्ों के सलए िभी अवै तसनक घरे लू िेवाएं 98 301 249 All unpaid domestic services for household members
शहरी
Urban
अपने घर के िदस्ों के सलए खरीदारी करें 60 62 61 Shopping for own household members
58 57 58
कुल
Total
अपने घर के िदस्ों के सलए खरीदारी करें 61 62 61 Shopping for own household members
64 59 62
124
तालिका 4.37: सीखने की गततववगियों में भाग िेने वािे व्यक्ततयों का प्रततशत और सीखने की गततववगियों में प्रतत प्रततभागी द्वारा एक
ददन में व्यतीत ककया गया औसत समय (लमनट में )
Table 4.37: Percentage of persons participating in learning activities and average time (in minutes) spent in a day per
participant in learning activities
िीखने की गसतसवसधयों में प्रसत
िीखने की गसतसवसधयों में भाग लेने वाले
प्रसतभागी द्वारा एक सदन में व्यतीत
व्यक्कियों का प्रसतशत
सकया गया औित िमय (समनट में)
percentage of persons average time (in minutes) spent in

व्यक्कियों की श्रेणी participating in leaning a day per participant in learning Category of persons
activities activities
6-14 वषा 15-29 वषा 6-14 वषा 15-29 वषा
6-14 years 15-29 years 6-14 years 15-29 years
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6)
Rural
पुरुष 86.4 31.2 427 425 Male
मसहला 85.4 22.6 427 423 Female
व्यक्कि 85.9 26.9 427 424 Person
शहरी
Urban
पुरुष 85.1 36.6 441 448 Male
मसहला 86.4 32.0 437 429 Female
व्यक्कि 85.7 34.4 439 440 Person
कुल
Total
पुरुष 86.0 32.9 431 433 Male
मसहला 85.6 25.4 430 425 Female
व्यक्कि 85.9 29.2 430 430 Person
125
तालिका 4.38: अवैततनक गततववगियों, वैततनक गततववगियों और शेर् अन्य गततववगियों में अिग-अिग आयु समूहों में प्रतत
व्यक्तत द्वारा एक ददन में व्यतीत ककया गया औसत समय (लमनट में )
Table 4.38: Average time (in minutes) spent in a day per person of different age groups in unpaid activities,
paid activities and residual other activities
आयु वगा
Age Group
Description of the
गसतसवसध का सववरण 15-29 15-59 60+
activity
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9) (10) (11)
Rural
अवैतसनक गसतसवसध 64 355 212 89 381 236 114 253 182 Unpaid activity
वैतसनक गसतसवसध 216 38 125 283 68 175 160 44 104 Paid activity
िभी वैतसनक और
all paid and unpaid
अवैतसनक 280 393 337 372 448 411 275 297 285
activities
गसतसवसधयााँ
शेष अन्य Residual other
1160 1047 1103 1068 992 1029 1165 1143 1155
गसतसवसधयों activities
िभी 1440 1440 1440 1440 1440 1440 1440 1440 1440 all
शहरी
Urban

all paid and unpaid
अवैतसनक 284 323 303 391 395 393 209 237 223
activities
1156 1117 1137 1049 1045 1047 1231 1203 1217
िभी 1440 1440 1440 1440 1440 1440 1440 1440 1440 all
कुल
Total

all paid and unpaid
अवैतसनक 281 373 327 378 432 405 255 279 267
activities
1159 1067 1113 1062 1008 1035 1185 1161 1173
िभी 1440 1440 1440 1440 1440 1440 1440 1440 1440 all
126
तालिका 4.39: एस एन ए उत्पादन, गैर एस एन ए उत्पादन और शेर् अन्य गततववगियों में ववलभन्न आयु समह
ू ों में प्रतत व्यक्तत द्वारा एक ददन
में व्यतीत ककया गया औसत समय (लमनट में)
Table 4.39: Average time (in minutes) spent in a day per person of different age groups in SNA production, non-SNA
production and residual other activities
2019
आयु वगा
Age Group
गसतसवसध का सववरण 15-29 15-59 60+ Description of the activity
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9) (10) (11)
Rural
एिएनए उत्पादन 244 62 151 327 104 215 222 80 154 SNA Production
गैर-एिएनए उत्पादन 35 332 186 44 345 196 52 217 132 Non-SNA production
एिएनए और गैर- SNA and non-SNA
280 393 337 372 448 411 275 297 285
एिएनए उत्पादन production
शेष अन्य गसतसवसधयों 1160 1047 1103 1068 992 1029 1165 1143 1155 Residual other activities
िभी 1440 1440 1440 1440 1440 1440 1165 1440 1440 all
शहरी
Urban
284 323 303 391 395 393 209 237 223
िभी 1440 1440 1440 1440 1440 1440 1440 1440 1440 all
कुल
Total
281 373 327 378 432 405 255 279 267
िभी 1440 1440 1440 1440 1440 1440 1440 1440 1440 all
127
तालिका 4.40: अवैततनक एस एन ए उत्पादन, गैर-एस एन ए उत्पादन और वैततनक गततववगियों में प्रतत व्यक्तत द्वारा एक
ददन में व्यतीत ककया गया औसत समय (लमनट में )
Table 4.40: Average time (in minutes) spent in a day per person in unpaid SNA production, non-SNA
production and paid activities
2019

Male Female Person
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5)
Rural
अवैतसनक गसतसवसधयााँ: एिएनए उत्पादन 40 32 36 Unpaid activities: SNA production
अवैतसनक गसतसवसधयााँ: गैर-एिएनए उत्पादन 40 286 161 Unpaid activities: Non-SNA production
िभी अवैतसनक गसतसवसधयााँ 80 317 197 all unpaid activities
वैतसनक गसतसवसध 222 55 140 Paid activities
कुल वैतसनक और अवैतसनक गसतसवसधयााँ 301 373 337 Total in paid and unpaid activities
शहरी
Urban
कुल
Total
स्रोत / Source: Time Use Survey Report 2019, National Statistical Office, Ministry of Statistics and Programme
Implementation
(ii) Estimates of paid and unpaid activities may not add up to total of paid and unpaid activities due to rounding
128
तालिका 4.41: ववलभन्न आयु समह
ू ों में आत्म-दे खभाि और रखरखाव गततववगियों में प्रतत व्यक्तत द्वारा एक ददन में व्यतीत ककया गया औसत
समय (लमनट में)
Table 4.41: Average time (in minutes) spent in a day per person of different age groups in self-care and maintenance
activities
2019
सदन के कुल िमय में स्वयं की दे खभाल और
प्रसत व्यक्कि एक सदन में सबताया
रखरखाव गसतसवसधयों में सबताए गए िमय का
औित िमय (समनट में)
प्रसतशत सहस्सा
स्वयं की दे खभाल और average time (in minutes) spent
percentage share of time
Type of self-care and
रखरखाव गसतसवसधयों का in a day per person
spent in self-care and
maintenance activities in total time of a day maintenance activities
प्रकार
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8)
Rural
Sleep and related
नी ंद और िंबंसधत गसतसवसधयााँ 554 557 556 39 39 39
activities
खाना और पीना 103 94 99 7 7 7 Eating and drinking
व्यक्किगत स्वच्छता और Personal hygiene and
75 69 72 5 5 5
दे खभाल care
स्व-दे खभाल और रखरखाव Other activities related to
गसतसवसधयों िे िंबंसधत अन्य 5 3 4 0 0 0 self-care and
गसतसवसधयााँ maintenance activities
िभी स्व-दे खभाल और all self-care and
737 724 731 51 50 51
रखरखाव गसतसवसधयााँ maintenance activities
शहरी
Urban
Sleep and related
activities
71 67 69 5 5 5
711 720 715 49 50 50
कुल
Total
Sleep and related
activities
74 68 71 5 5 5
729 723 726 51 50 50
129
तालिका 4.42: 'घर के सदस्यों के लिए अवैततनक घरे िू सेवाओं' और 'घर के सदस्यों के लिए अवैततनक दे खभाि सेवाओं' पर प्रतत व्यक्तत द्वारा एक ददन में व्यतीत ककया गया औसत
समय (लमनट में ) भिे ही यह एक प्रमख
ु गततववगि हो या न हो (एक समय स्िॉट में सभी गततववगियों को दे खते हुए)
Table 4.42: Minutes spent in a day on an average per person in 'Unpaid domestic services for household members' and 'Unpaid caregiving services for household
members' irrespective of whether it is a major activity or not (considering all the activities in a time slot)
पुरुष/ Male
आयु वगा
Age Group
15-29 15-59 60+
घरे लू िदस्ों के घर के िदस्ों के कुल घरे लू िदस्ों घर के िदस्ों के कुल घरे लू िदस्ों घर के िदस्ों कुल
सलए अवै तसनक सलए अवै तसनक के सलए सलए अवै तसनक के सलए के सलए
राज्य/ केंद्र शासित State/ Union
घरे लू िेवाएं दे खभाल िेवाएं अवै तसनक दे खभाल िेवाएं अवै तसनक अवै तसनक
प्रदे श घरे लू िेवाएं घरे लू िेवाएं दे खभाल िेवाएं
Territory
Unpaid Unpaid Total Unpaid Unpaid Total Unpaid Unpaid Total
domestic caregiving domestic caregiving domestic caregiving
services for services for services for services for services for services for
household household household household household household
members members members members members members
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9) (10) (11)
Andaman &
15 4 19 28 11 39 25 11 36 Nicobar
सनकोबार द्वीप िमूह Islands
Andhra
आं ध्र प्रदे श 13 8 21 16 10 26 16 8 24
Pradesh
Arunachal
अरुणाचल प्रदे श 48 19 67 53 28 81 46 25 71
Pradesh
अिम 48 12 60 63 21 84 56 17 73 Assam
सबहार 32 20 52 40 25 65 34 22 56 Bihar
50 6 56 44 10 54 39 9 48
हवेली Nagar Haveli
सदल्ली 29 7 36 29 8 37 25 8 33 Delhi
गोवा 35 4 39 45 23 68 49 21 70 Goa
गुजरात 18 9 27 20 11 31 18 10 28 Gujarat
हररयाणा 15 9 24 15 9 24 13 10 23 Haryana
Himachal
सहमाचल प्रदे श 29 4 33 23 8 31 21 6 27
Pradesh
Jammu &
जम्मू और कश्मीर 13 7 20 19 13 32 19 11 30
Kashmir
केरल 16 5 21 29 15 44 31 14 45 Kerala
Madhya
मध्य प्रदे श 22 7 29 30 8 38 27 7 34
Pradesh
मसणपुर 19 6 25 29 21 50 26 17 43 Manipur
मेघालय 44 12 56 41 13 54 35 10 45 Meghalaya
समज़ोरम 32 26 58 22 44 66 22 39 61 Mizoram
नागालैंड 43 4 47 47 10 57 44 8 52 Nagaland
ओसडशा 23 6 29 29 9 38 27 8 35 Odisha
पुडुचेरी 27 9 36 27 15 42 27 13 40 Puducherry
पंजाब 20 7 27 22 9 31 20 8 28 Punjab
सिक्किम 52 7 59 50 11 61 47 10 57 Sikkim
तेलंगाना 17 8 25 18 13 31 18 11 29 Telangana
सिपुरा 25 7 32 50 13 63 45 12 57 Tripura
उत्तराखंड 25 8 33 29 10 39 26 9 35 Uttar Pradesh
उत्तर प्रदे श 33 9 42 38 15 53 39 15 54 Uttarakhand
भारत 23 9 32 28 12 40 25 11 36 India
130
तालिका 4.43: 'घर के सदस्यों के लिए अवैततनक घरे िू सेवाओं' और 'घर के सदस्यों के लिए अवैततनक दे खभाि सेवाओं' पर प्रतत व्यक्तत द्वारा एक ददन में
व्यतीत ककया गया औसत समय (लमनट में) भिे ही यह एक प्रमख ु गततववगि हो या न हो (एक समय स्िॉट में सभी गततववगियों को दे खते हुए)
Table 4.43: Minutes spent in a day on an average per person in 'Unpaid domestic services for household members' and 'Unpaid caregiving
services for household members' irrespective of whether it is a major activity or not (considering all the activities in a time slot)
मसहला/ Female
आयु वगा
Age Group
15-29 15-59 60+
घरे लू िदस्ों घर के कुल घरे लू िदस्ों घर के कुल घरे लू िदस्ों घर के कुल
के सलए िदस्ों के के सलए िदस्ों के के सलए िदस्ों के
अवै तसनक सलए अवै तसनक सलए अवै तसनक सलए
घरे लू िेवाएं अवै तसनक घरे लू िेवाएं अवै तसनक घरे लू िेवाएं अवै तसनक State/ Union
Territory
दे खभाल दे खभाल दे खभाल
िेवाएं िेवाएं िेवाएं
Unpaid Unpaid Total Unpaid Unpaid Total Unpaid Unpaid Total
domestic caregiving domestic caregiving domestic caregiving
services for services for services for services for services for services for
household household household household household household
members members members members members members
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9) (10) (11)
Andaman &
अं डमान और सनकोबार द्वीप िमू ह 181 54 235 255 40 295 211 33 244
Nicobar Islands
अरुणाचल प्रदे श 245 58 303 279 55 334 246 50 296 Arunachal Pradesh
अिम 306 79 385 339 64 403 284 53 337 Assam
सबहार 334 90 424 366 75 441 298 62 360 Bihar
Dadra & Nagar
दादरा और नगर हवे ली 264 94 358 282 64 346 231 52 283
Haveli
सदल्ली 216 41 257 292 32 324 251 28 279 Delhi
गोवा 119 45 164 239 57 296 215 46 261 Goa
गुजरात 252 53 305 291 41 332 242 34 276 Gujarat
हररयाणा 229 64 293 269 46 315 223 38 261 Haryana
सहमाचल प्रदे श 189 58 247 244 41 285 200 32 232 Himachal Pradesh
झारखं ड 287 57 344 321 44 365 264 40 304 Jharkhand
कनाा टक 237 53 290 289 37 326 246 31 277 Karnataka
केरल 156 75 231 268 57 325 231 45 276 Kerala
मसणपु र 178 43 221 247 47 294 205 39 244 Manipur
मे घालय 240 50 290 252 44 296 203 34 237 Meghalaya
समज़ोरम 247 141 388 249 131 380 220 116 336 Mizoram
नगालैंड 166 28 194 235 38 273 212 32 244 Nagaland
ओसडशा 266 64 330 310 44 354 260 35 295 Odisha
पु डुचेरी 172 63 235 246 45 291 220 37 257 Puducherry
पं जाब 244 51 295 324 40 364 266 34 300 Punjab
सिक्किम 206 41 247 266 38 304 236 34 270 Sikkim
ते लंगाना 193 79 272 217 47 264 190 40 230 Telangana
सिपु रा 255 71 326 320 50 370 275 41 316 Tripura
उत्तराखं ड 272 53 325 301 44 345 245 36 281 Uttar Pradesh
उत्तर प्रदे श 252 69 321 294 49 343 252 40 292 Uttarakhand
भारत 250 61 311 290 45 335 243 37 280 India
131
Chapter
05
Participation in
Decision Making
तालिका 5.1: केंद्रीय मंत्री परिषद में महििाओं का प्रतततिधित्व
Table 5.1: Representation of Women in the Central Council of Ministers

केंद्रीय
मंत्रिय ं की संख्या मत्रिला मंत्रिय ं की संख्या
मंिी
वर्ष परिर्द में
Number of Ministers Number of Women Ministers मत्रिला
(%)
Women
कैत्रिनेट मंिी िाज्य मंिी उप मंिी कैत्रिनेट मंिी िाज्य मंिी उप मंिी in
Central
Year Council
Cabinet Minister of Deputy of
Cabinet Minister Minister of State Deputy Minister
Minister State Minister Ministers
(%)
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8)
1996 18 21 0 0 1 0 2.56
1997 20 24 0 0 5 0 11.36
1998 21 21 0 1 3 0 9.52
2002 32 41 0 2 6 0 10.96
2004 29 39 0 1 6 0 10.29
2003 30 48 0 1 5 0 7.69
2009 40 38 0 3 4 0 8.97
2011 32 44 0 2 6 0 10.53
2012 31 43 0 2 6 0 10.81
2013 31 47 0 3 9 0 15.38
2014 23 22 0 6 1 0 15.56
2015 23 22 0 6 2 0 17.78
2016 26 49 0 5 4 0 12.00
2017 27 48 0 6 3 0 12.00
2018 25 49 0 6 3 0 12.16
2019 24 33 0 3 3 0 10.53
2020 22 32 0 2 3 0 9.26
2021 31 47 0 2 9 0 14.10
स्र त / Source: Lok Sabha Secretariat, New Delhi.
132
तालिका 5.2: ववलिन्ि आम चुिावों में तिवााचकों की संख्या औि चुिाव में िाग िेिे वािे तिवााचकों का प्रततशत
Table 5.2 : Number of Electors and Percentage of Electors Voting in Various General Elections
चुनाव में भाग लेने वाले
त्रनवाषचक ं की कुल संख्या (आं कडे लाख में)
त्रनवाषचक ं का प्रत्रतशत
वर्ष
Total number of electors Percentage of electors
(Figures in Millions) participating in the election
पुरुर् मत्रिला कुल पुरुर् मत्रिला कुल

Year
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9)
प्रथम 1952 - - 173.2 - - 61.2* First
त्रितीय 1957 - - 193.7 - - 62.2* Second
तृतीय 1962 113.9 102.4 216.4 62.0 46.6 55.4 Third
चौथा 1967 129.6 119.4 249.0 66.7 55.5 61.3 Fourth
पांचवां 1971 143.6 130.6 274.2 - - 55.3 Fifth
छठा 1977 167.0 154.2 321.2 65.6 54.9 60.5 Sixth
सातवां 1980 185.2 170.3 355.6 62.2 51.2 56.9 Seventh
आठवां 1984 208.0 192.3 400.3 68.4 59.2 63.6 Eighth
नौवां 1989 262.0 236.9 498.9 66.1 57.3 62.0 Ninth
दसवां 1991 261.8 234.5 498.4 61.6 51.4 56.7 Tenth
ग्याििवां 1996 309.8 282.8 592.6 62.1 53.4 57.9 Eleventh
िाििवां 1998 316.7 289.2 605.9 65.7 57.9 62.0 Twelfth
तेििवां 1999 323.8 295.7 619.5 63.9 55.6 59.9 Thirteenth
चौदिवां 2004 349.5 322.0 671.5 62.2 53.6 58.1 Fourteenth
पंद्रिवां 2009 374.7 342.2 716.9 60.3 55.8 58.1 Fifteenth
स लिवां 2014 437.0 397.0 834.1 67.1 65.6 66.4 Sixteenth
सििवां 2019 472.7 437.8 910.5 67.0 67.2 67.1 Seventeenth
स्र त / Source: Election Commission of India, New Delhi.
Notes: 1. Sex-wise break up of electors is not available for the first, second and fifth General Elections.
*: Calculated on the basis of valid votes polled.
** total includes others
133
तालिका 5.3: आम चुिाव 2019 में िाज्यवाि महििा मतदाता टिाआउट
Table 5.3 : State-wise Women Voters Turnout for General Election - 2019
त्रनवाषचक ं औि मतदाताओं के आं कडे (िजाि ं में )
Figures for electors & voters (in thousands)
मत्रिला कुल
मत्रिला मत्रिला कुल कुल
टनषआउट टनषआउट
िाज्य / केंद्र शात्रसत त्रनवाषचक मतदाता त्रनवाषचक मतदाता State/ Union
(%) (%)
प्रदे श Women Total Territory
Women Women Total Total
Turnout Turnout
Electors Voters Electors Voters
(%) (%)
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8)
अंडमान औि Andaman &
149 98 65.77 318 207 65.09
त्रनक िाि िीपसमूि Nicobar Islands
आं ध्र प्रदे श 19881 15818 79.56 39406 31675 80.38 Andhra Pradesh
अरुणाचल प्रदे श 404 326 80.69 804 660 82.09 Arunachal Pradesh
असम 10757 8748 81.32 22050 17993 81.60 Assam
त्रििाि 33533 19980 59.58 71216 40830 57.33 Bihar
चंडीगढ़ 305 216 70.82 647 457 70.63 Chandigarh
छत्तीसगढ़ 9482 6689 70.54 19016 13623 71.64 Chhattisgarh
दादिा औि नगि Dadra & Nagar
118 95 80.51 250 199 79.60
िवेली Haveli
दमन औि दीव 61 46 75.41 122 87 71.31 Daman & Diu
त्रदल्ली 6444 3876 60.15 14328 8682 60.59 Delhi
ग वा 580 442 76.21 1136 854 75.18 Goa
गुजिात 21697 13214 60.90 45152 29128 64.51 Gujarat
िरियाणा 8340 5800 69.54 18057 12701 70.34 Haryana
त्रिमाचल प्रदे श 2606 1936 74.29 5330 3860 72.42 Himachal Pradesh
जम्‍मू औि कश्‍मीि 3777 1650 43.69 7923 3563 44.97 Jammu & Kashmir
झािखंड 10667 7281 68.26 22405 14967 66.80 Jharkhand
कनाषटक 25249 17080 67.65 51095 35159 68.81 Karnataka
केिल 13469 10611 78.78 26205 20397 77.84 Kerala
लक्षिीप 27 24 88.89 55 47 85.45 Lakshadweep
मध्य प्रदे श 24837 17055 68.67 51867 36928 71.20 Madhya Pradesh
मिािाष्ट्र 42249 24853 58.83 88677 54111 61.02 Maharashtra
मत्रणपुि 996 838 84.14 1960 1620 82.65 Manipur
मेघालय 965 714 73.99 1915 1368 71.44 Meghalaya
त्रमज िम 404 252 62.38 792 500 63.13 Mizoram
नागालैंड 599 495 82.64 1214 1007 82.95 Nagaland
ओत्रडशा 15835 11750 74.20 32498 23817 73.29 Odisha
पुडुचेिी 514 419 81.52 973 791 81.29 Puducherry
पंजाि 9832 6452 65.62 20893 13777 65.94 Punjab
िाजस्थान 23395 15335 65.55 48956 32476 66.34 Rajasthan
त्रसक्किम 212 167 78.77 434 353 81.34 Sikkim
तत्रमलनाडु 29542 21362 72.31 58503 42392 72.46 Tamil Nadu
तेलंगाना 14776 9245 62.57 29709 18647 62.77 Telangana
त्रिपुिा 1286 1054 81.96 2615 2155 82.41 Tripura
उत्ति प्रदे श 67056 39941 59.56 146135 86532 59.21 Uttar Pradesh
उत्तिाखंड 3713 2391 64.40 7856 4861 61.88 Uttarakhand
पत्रिम िंगाल 34049 27850 81.79 70001 57230 81.76 West Bengal
भाित 437807 294103 67.18 910512 613656 67.40 India
स्र त / Source: Election Commission of India - General Elections, 2019 (17 Lok Sabha).
th
134
तालिका 5.4: ववलिन्ि िोकसिा चुिावों में प्रत्याशी औि तिवााधचत व्यक्तत
Table 5.4: Persons Contesting and Elected in Various Lok Sabha Elections
चु नाव के त्रलए प्रत्रत सीट पु रुर् मत्रिला
वर्ष कायष काल उपलब्ध सीट ं कुल प्रत्याशी प्रत्याशी की
Male Female
की संख्या औसत संख्या
ल कसभा चुनाव Average त्रनवाषत्रचत त्रनवाषत्रचत Lok Sabha Election
Number of Total कुल प्रत्याशी त्रनवाषत्रचत कुल प्रत्याशी त्रनवाषत्रचत
number of (%) (%)
Year Tenure seats available number
contestant Total number Elected Total number Elected
for election contesting Elected Elected
per seat contesting (%) contesting (%)
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9) (10) (11) (12) (13)
April 1952-
प्रथम 1952 489 1874 3.8 Sex-wise break up of candidates are not available First
April 1957
April 1957-
त्रितीय 1957 494 1518 3.1 1473 467 31.7 45 27 60.0 Second
March1962
Apr 1962- Mar
तृ तीय 1962 494 1985 4 1915 459 24.0 70 35 50.0 Third
1967
04/03/1967-
चौथा 1967 520 2369 4.6 2302 490 21.3 67 30 44.8 Fourth
27/12/1970
15/03/1971-
पांचवां 1971 520 2784 5.4 2698 499 18.5 86 21 24.4 Fifth
18/01/1977
Mar 1977-
छठा 1977 542 2439 4.5 2369 523 22.1 70 19 27.1 Sixth
Aug 1979
18/01/1980-
सातवां 1980 542 4620 8.5 4478 514 11.5 142 28 19.7 Seventh
31/12/1984
31/12/1984-
आठवां 1984 542 5574 10.3 5406 500 9.2 164 42 25.6 Eighth
27/11/1989
19/12/1989 -
नौवां 1989 529 6160 11.6 5962 502 8.4 198 27 13.6 Ninth
9/7/1991
20/06/1991-
दसवां 1991 521 8699 16.7 8374 484 5.8 325 37 11.4 Tenth
10/05/1996
15/05/1996-
ग्याििवां 1996 543 13952 25.7 13353 503 3.8 599 40 6.7 Eleventh
04/12/1997
10/03/1998-
िाििवां 1998 543 4750 8.7 4476 500 11.2 274 43 15.7 Twelfth
26/04/1999
10/10/1999-
ते ििवां 1999 543 5155 9.5 4859 494 10.2 296 52 17.6 Thirteenth
06/02/2004
17/05/2004-
चौदिवां 2004 543 5435 10 5080 498 9.8 355 45 12.7 Fourteenth
18/05/2009
18/05/2009-
पं द्रिवां 2009 543 8070 14.9 7514 484 6.4 556 59 10.6 Fifteenth
18/05/2014
May, 2014
स लिवां 2014 543 8251 15.2 7583 481 6.3 668 62 9.3 Sixteenth
onwards
May, 2019
सििवां 2019 542 8026 14.8 7296 464 6.4 724 78 10.8 Seventeenth
onwards
स्र त / Source: Election Commission of India & Lok Sabha Secretariat, New Delhi
Notes: Total number of contestants include the number of candidates elected unopposed, if any.
135
तालिका 5.5: वविािसिाओं में महििाओं की िाज्यवाि िागीदािी
Table 5.5: State-wise participation of women in State Assemblies
िाज्य / त्रवधानसभा
त्रनवाषत्रचत मत्रिलाएं *
त्रवधानसभा के अवत्रध चुनाव का कुल
Elected (%)
संत्रवधान का वर्ष वर्ष
िाज्‍य State
Year of
Year of पुरुर् मत्रिलाएं
Constitution of Women*
Term Assembly Total
the Male Female (%)
election
State/Assembly
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9)
1955 14 2019 161 14 8 175 Andhra
आं ध्र प्रदे श
Pradesh
1978 8 2019 57 3 5 60 Arunachal
अरुणाचल प्रदे श
Pradesh
असम 1937/1951 14 2021 120 6 5 126 Assam
त्रििाि 1937/1951 15 2020 217 26 11 243 Bihar
छत्तीसगढ़ 2000/2003 4 2018 77 13 14 90 Chhattisgarh
त्रदल्ली 1992/1993 5 2020 62 8 11 70 Delhi
ग वा 1987/1967 6 2017 38 2 5 40 Goa
गुजिात 1960/1962 12 2017 160 22 12 182 Gujarat
िरियाणा 1966/1967 12 2019 81 9 10 90 Haryana

1971/1951 12 2017 65 3 4 68 Himachal
त्रिमाचल प्रदे श
Pradesh
जम्‍मू औि 1934/1962 9 2014 85 2 2 87 Jammu and
कश्‍मीि Kashmir
झािखंड 2000/2005 3 2019 71 10 12 81 Jharkhand
कनाषटक 1956/1957 13 2018 216 7 3 223 Karnataka
केिल 1957 15 2021 129 11 8 140 Kerala

1957 14 2018 209 21 9 230 Madhya
मध्य प्रदे श
Pradesh
मिािाष्ट्र 1960/1962 11 2019 264 24 8 288 Maharashtra
मत्रणपुि 1972/1967 11 2017 58 2 3 60 Manipur
मेघालय 1972 10 2018 56 3 5 59 Meghalaya

त्रमज िम 1987/1972 11 2018 40 14 26 40 Mizoram
नागालैंड 1963/1964 13 2018 59 0 0 59 Nagaland
ओत्रडशा 1937 15 2019 133 13 9 146 Odisha
पंजाि 1937 14 2017 111 6 5 117 Punjab

पुडुचेिी 1963 13 2021 29 1 3 30 Puducherry
िाजस्थान 1956 14 2018 176 24 12 200 Rajasthan
त्रसक्किम 1975 8 2019 29 3 9 32 Sikkim
तत्रमलनाडु 1937 12 2021 222 12 5 234 Tamil Nadu

तेलंगाना 2014 1 2018 113 6 5 119 Telangana
त्रिपुिा 1972 11 2018 57 3 5 60 Tripura

1937 16 2017 361 42 10 403 Uttar
उत्ति प्रदे श
Pradesh
उत्तिाखंड 2000 3 2017 66 4 6 70 Uttarakhand
पत्रिम िंगाल 1937 16 2021 252 40 14 292 West Bengal
कुल - - - 3774 354 9 4114 Total

स्र त / Source: Election Commission of India
* Percentage figures are rounded off to the nearest integer.
136
तालिका 5.6: 17 वीं िोकसिा में िाज्य-वाि महििाओं की िागीदािी
Table 5.6 : State-wise Women participation in 17th Lok Sabha
मत्रिला मत्रिला पिली िाि त्रनवाषत्रचत
कुल सीटें
सांसद (%) First Time Elected
िाज्य / केंद्र शात्रसत
मत्रिलाएं State/ Union Territory
प्रदे श मत्रिलाएं कुल
Women Total Women (%)
MPs Seats (%) Women
Women Total
(%)
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8)
अंडमान औि त्रनक िाि
0 1 0 0 0 - Andaman & Nicobar Islands
िीपसमूि
अरुणाचल प्रदे श 0 1 0 0 0 - Arunachal Pradesh
असम 1 14 7 1 9 11 Assam
त्रििाि 3 40 8 2 17 12 Bihar
चंडीगढ़ 1 1 100 0 0 - Chandigarh
छत्तीसगढ़ 3 11 27 3 10 30 Chhattisgarh
दादिा औि नगि िवेली 0 1 0 0 0 - Dadar & Nagar Haveli
दमन औि दीव 0 1 0 0 0 - Daman & Diu
त्रदल्ली 1 7 14 0 2 0 Delhi
ग वा 0 2 0 0 0 - Goa
गुजिात 6 26 23 2 10 20 Gujarat
िरियाणा 1 10 10 1 4 25 Haryana
त्रिमाचल प्रदे श 0 4 0 0 2 0 Himachal Pradesh
जम्‍मू औि कश्‍मीि 0 6 0 0 3 0 Jammu & Kashmir
झािखंड 2 14 14 2 5 40 Jharkhand
कनाषटक 2 28 7 1 11 9 Karnataka
केिल 1 20 5 1 10 10 Kerala
लक्षिीप 0 1 0 0 0 - Lakshadweep
मिािाष्ट्र 8 48 17 2 19 11 Maharashtra
मत्रणपुि 0 2 0 0 2 0 Manipur
मेघालय 1 2 50 0 0 - Meghalaya
त्रमज िम 0 1 0 0 1 0 Mizoram
नागालैंड 0 1 0 0 0 - Nagaland
ओत्रडशा 7 21 33 6 16 38 Odisha
पुडुचेिी 0 1 0 0 1 0 Pudducherry
पंजाि 2 13 15 0 5 0 Punjab
िाजस्थान 3 25 12 2 8 25 Rajasthan
त्रसक्किम 0 1 0 0 1 0 Sikkim
तत्रमलनाडु 3 39 8 3 27 11 Tamil Nadu
त्रिपुिा 1 2 50 1 2 50 Tripura
उत्ति प्रदे श 11 80 14 5 31 16 Uttar Pradesh
उत्तिाखंड 1 5 20 0 2 0 Uttarakhand
पत्रिम िंगाल 11 42 26 6 22 27 West Bengal
भाित 78 542 14 45 266 17 India
स्र त / Source: Lok Sabha Secretariat, New Delhi.
As on 3rd January, 2020
137
तालिका 5.7: पंचायती िाज संस्थाओं (पीआिआई) में महििाओं के प्रतततिधित्व की क्स्थतत
Table 5.7: Status of representation of women in Panchayati Raj Institutions (PRIs)
पंचायत ं की संख्या * चुने गए प्रत्रतत्रनत्रध#
No of Panchayats* Elected Representatives#
िाज्य / केंद्र कुल मत्रिलाएं
त्रजला स्ति मध्यवती स्ति ग्राम स्ति कुल State/ Union Territory
शात्रसत प्रदे श मत्रिलाएं (%)
District Intermediate Village Total
Total Women
Level Level Level Women
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8)
अंडमान औि
Andaman & Nicobar
त्रनक िाि 2 N.A 70 858 306 35.7
Islands
िीपसमूि
आं ध्र प्रदे श 13 660 13371 156050 78025 50.0 Andhra Pradesh
अरुणाचल प्रदे श 25 N.A 2108 9383 3658 39.0 Arunachal Pradesh
असम 26 192 2197 26754 14609 54.6 Assam
त्रििाि 38 534 8135 136573 71046 52.0 Bihar
चंडीगढ़ 1 1 1 169 58 34.3 Chandigarh
छत्तीसगढ़ 27 146 11658 170465 93392 54.8 Chhattisgarh
दादिा औि नगि
147 47 32.0 Dadra & Nagar Haveli
िवेली 3 N.A 38
दमन औि दीव 192 92 47.9 Daman & Diu
ग वा 2 N.A 191 1555 571 36.7 Goa
गुजिात 33 248 14287 144080 71988 50.0 Gujarat
िरियाणा 22 142 6225 70035 29499 42.1 Haryana
त्रिमाचल प्रदे श 12 81 3615 28723 14398 50.1 Himachal Pradesh
जम्‍मू औि कश्‍मीि 20 275 4291 39850 13224 33.2 Jammu & Kashmir
झािखंड 24 263 4351 59638 30757 51.6 Jharkhand
कनाषटक 31 229 5964 101954 51030 50.1 Karnataka
केिल 14 152 941 18372 9630 52.4 Kerala
लद्दाख 2 31 193 1661 515 31.0 Ladakh
लक्षिीप 1 N.A 10 110 41 37.3 Lakshadweep
मध्य प्रदे श 51 313 22736 392981 196490 50.0 Madhya Pradesh
मिािाष्ट्र 34 351 27898 240635 128677 53.5 Maharashtra
मत्रणपुि 6 N.A 161 1736 880 50.7 Manipur
ओत्रडशा 30 314 6798 107487 56627 52.7 Odisha
पुडुचेिी N.A 10 108 - - - Puducherry
पंजाि 22 151 13245 100312 41922 41.8 Punjab
िाजस्थान 33 352 11307 126271 64802 51.3 Rajasthan
त्रसक्किम 4 N.A 185 1153 580 50.3 Sikkim
तत्रमलनाडु 37 388 12525 106450 56407 53.0 Tamil Nadu
तेलंगाना 32 540 12769 103468 52096 50.3 Telangana
त्रिपुिा 8 35 591 6646 3006 45.2 Tripura
उत्ति प्रदे श 75 826 58189 913417 304538 33.3 Uttar Pradesh
उत्तिाखंड 13 95 7791 62796 35177 56.0 Uttarakhand
पत्रिम िंगाल 22 344 3339 59229 30458 51.4 West Bengal
कुल 662 6672 255287 3188981 1454488 45.6 Total
स्र त / Source: Ministry of Panchayati Raj
Note: * As on 11-02-2022, 02:18:03 PM
# data generated from official website of Panchayati Raj on 11-02-2022
- Panchayat election in Puducherry has not been conducted after 2011. NA : Not Applicable
138
तालिका 5.8: सवोच्च न्यायािय औि उच्च न्यायाियों में महििा न्यायािीश
Table 5.8 : Women Judges in Supreme Court and High Courts
स्वीकृत
मत्रिला
न्यायाधीश स्थायी अत्रतरिक्त पुरुर् मत्रिला
(%)
न्यायालय संख्या Court
Approved
Female
Judge Permanent Additional Male Female
(%)
Strength
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8)
सवोच्च न्यायालय 34 33 0 29 4 12 Supreme Court
उच्च न्यायालय High Courts
इलािािाद 160 75 20 89 6 6 Allahabad

Andhra Pradesh
आं ध्र प्रदे श (िैदिािाद) 37 18 0 17 1 6
(Hyderabad)
िॉम्बे 94 49 11 53 7 12 Bombay
कलकत्ता 72 31 9 35 5 13 Calcutta
छत्तीसगढ़ 22 10 3 12 1 8 Chhattisgarh
त्रदल्ली 60 30 0 24 6 20 Delhi
गुवािाटी 24 18 6 21 3 13 Gauhati
गुजिात 52 32 0 26 6 19 Gujarat
त्रिमाचल प्रदे श 13 8 1 7 2 22 Himachal Pradesh
जम्‍मू औि कश्‍मीि 17 13 0 12 1 8 Jammu & Kashmir
झािखंड 25 19 1 18 1 5 Jharkhand
कनाषटक 62 40 6 40 6 13 Karnataka
केिल 47 29 12 35 6 15 Kerala
मद्रास 75 45 15 47 13 22 Madras
मत्रणपुि 5 4 1 5 0 0 Manipur
ओत्रडशा 27 18 0 17 1 6 Odisha
पटना 53 26 0 26 0 0 Patna
पंजाि औि िरियाणा 85 44 6 43 7 14 Punjab & Haryana
िाजस्थान 50 28 0 27 1 4 Rajasthan
त्रसक्किम 3 3 0 2 1 33 Sikkim
त्रिपुिा 5 5 0 5 0 0 Tripura
उत्तिाखंड 11 8 0 8 0 0 Uttarakhand
स्र त / Source: Department of Justice, Ministry of Law and Justice As on 25.11.2021

Note: Female/Male figures based on total no. of judges
139
तालिका 5.9: िाज्यवाि सूचीबद्ि कंपतियों में प्रबंिकीय पदों पि प्रतत 1000 व्यक्तत में महििाओं का अिुपात
Table 5.9: State wise Proportion of Women per 1000 Person Engaged in Managerial Position in
Listed Companies
िाज्य / केंद्र शात्रसत प्रदे श 2016-17 2017-18 2018-19 State/Union Territory
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5)
आं ध्र प्रदे श 154 164 208 Andhra Pradesh
असम 208 260 221 Assam
त्रििाि 234 244 214 Bihar
चंडीगढ़ 191 222 274 Chandigarh
छत्तीसगढ़ 169 137 250 Chhattisgarh
दादिा औि नगि िवेली 177 195 184 Dadra & Nagar Haveli
दमन औि दीव 172 185 156 Daman and Diu
त्रदल्ली 185 203 188 Delhi
ग वा 141 141 197 Goa
गुजिात 174 178 190 Gujarat
िरियाणा 166 171 236 Haryana
त्रिमाचल प्रदे श 170 167 222 Himachal Pradesh
जम्‍मू औि कश्‍मीि 91 111 100 Jammu and Kashmir
झािखंड 143 176 229 Jharkhand
कनाषटक 164 159 209 Karnataka
केिल 175 194 241 Kerala
मध्य प्रदे श 165 178 227 Madhya Pradesh
मिािाष्ट्र 174 179 196 Maharashtra
मेघालय 167 154 111 Meghalaya
नागालैंड 273 286 167 Nagaland
ओत्रडशा 135 163 206 Odisha
पुडुचेिी 318 478 615 Puducherry
पंजाि 176 183 190 Punjab
िाजस्थान 174 191 181 Rajasthan
तत्रमलनाडु 157 157 185 Tamil Nadu
तेलंगाना 171 189 128 Telangana
उत्ति प्रदे श 171 173 243 Uttar Pradesh
उत्तिाखंड 165 189 234 Uttarakhand
पत्रिम िंगाल 196 197 166 West Bengal
भाित 177 184 190 India
स्र त / Source: Ministry of Corporate Affairs
140
तालिका 5.10: िाज्यवाि प्रबंिकीय पदों पि कायाित सामान्य क्स्थतत (पीएस + एसएस) में कुि श्रलमकों में महििा श्रलमकों का अिुपात
(%)
Table 5.10: State-wise Ratio (%) of female workers to total workers in usual status (ps+ss) working in Managerial
positions
ग्रामीण शििी कुल
िाज्य / केंद्र शात्रसत प्रदे श State/ Union Territory
Rural Urban Total
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5)
अंडमान औि त्रनक िाि िीपसमूि 10.9 7.6 9.0 Andaman & Nicobar Islands
आं ध्र प्रदे श 34.1 29.8 32.3 Andhra Pradesh
अरुणाचल प्रदे श 24.5 6.2 19.9 Arunachal Pradesh
असम 6.4 8.4 6.9 Assam
त्रििाि - - - Bihar
चंडीगढ़ - 12.4 12.2 Chandigarh
दादिा औि नगि िवेली 2.8 19.4 16.3 Dadra & Nagar Haveli
दमन औि दीव 38.0 20.9 23.8 Daman & Diu
त्रदल्ली - 8.1 7.9 Delhi
ग वा 8.5 20.1 18.5 Goa
गुजिात 25.2 12.0 15.5 Gujarat
िरियाणा 6.9 7.9 7.5 Haryana
त्रिमाचल प्रदे श 15.2 12.3 14.6 Himachal Pradesh
जम्‍मू औि कश्‍मीि 7.5 12.0 9.2 Jammu & Kashmir
झािखंड 16.5 10.5 13.3 Jharkhand
कनाषटक 25.2 18.0 21.7 Karnataka
केिल 22.7 21.5 22.1 Kerala
लद्दाख - - - Ladakh
लक्षिीप - 15.1 14.2 Lakshadweep
मिािाष्ट्र 27.5 17.9 21.8 Maharashtra
मत्रणपुि 29.7 12.4 21.8 Manipur
मेघालय 38.3 25.0 34.1 Meghalaya
त्रमज िम 38.0 31.1 33.3 Mizoram
नागालैंड 13.0 15.0 13.9 Nagaland
ओत्रडशा 19.5 13.1 17.6 Odisha
पुडुचेिी 37.8 24.4 29.7 Puducherry
पंजाि 62.1 14.1 32.1 Punjab
िाजस्थान 19.6 13.7 16.0 Rajasthan
त्रसक्किम 38.8 26.4 33.5 Sikkim
तत्रमलनाडु 25.0 20.9 22.5 Tamilnadu
तेलंगाना 19.0 15.6 16.7 Telangana
त्रिपुिा 8.3 26.7 17.3 Tripura
उत्ति प्रदे श 13.3 8.2 10.6 Uttar Pradesh
उत्तिाखंड 5.9 17.8 11.7 Uttarakhand
पत्रिम िंगाल 14.9 21.3 18.0 West Bengal
भाित 21.4 16.4 18.7 India
स्र त / Source: Annual Bulletin on Additional Indicators, Periodic Labour Force Survey, July 2019-20, National Statistical Office, Ministry of
Statistics & Programme Implementation.
Note: "-" corresponding to a category implies that there are no sample persons in that particular category.
141
तालिका 5.11: िाज्यवाि वविायक, वरिष्ठ अधिकारियों औि प्रबंिकों के रूप में काम कििे वािी सामान्य क्स्थतत
(पीएस + एसएस) में परु
ु ष श्रलमकों के लिए महििा श्रलमकों का अिप
ु ात (%)
Table 5.11: State-wise Ratio of female workers to male workers in usual status (ps+ss) working as
Legislators, Senior officials and Managers (%)
ग्रामीण शििी कुल
Rural Urban Total
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5)
असम 5.3 9.3 6.2 Assam
त्रििाि - - - Bihar
चंडीगढ़ - 14.4 14.1 Chandigarh
त्रदल्ली - 9.5 9.2 Delhi
ग वा 9.2 25.6 23.1 Goa
केिल 29.5 27.5 28.4 Kerala
लद्दाख - - - Ladakh
लक्षिीप - 17.7 16.5 Lakshadweep
पंजाि 163.9 16.1 47.3 Punjab
उत्ति प्रदे श 15.5 8.8 11.8 Uttar Pradesh
भाित 27.4 19.7 23.2 India
स्र त / Source: Annual Bulletin on Additional Indicators, Periodic Labour Force Survey, July 2019-20, National Statistical Office,
Ministry of Statistics & Programme Implementation.
Note: "-" corresponding to a category implies that there are no sample persons in that particular category.
142
तालिका 5.12: िाित में महििा पुलिस अधिकारियों की संख्या
Table 5.12: Strength of Female Police Officers in India
(as on 01.01.2020)
कुल पुत्रलस पुत्रलस
पुत्रलस
संख्या अत्रधकारिय ं
संख्या
(वास्तत्रवक) का प्रत्रतशत
(वास्तत्रवक)
पुत्रलस त्रवभाग / संगठन (%) Police Deptt./Organization
Percentage
Female
Total Police of Female
Police
Strength Police
Strength
(Actual) Officers
(Actual)
(%)
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5)
त्रसत्रवल पुत्रलस 1333863 174716 13.10 Civil Police
त्रजला सशस्त्र रिजवष पुत्रलस 224963 20391 9.06 District Armed Reserve Police
त्रवशेर् सशस्त्र पुत्रलस िटात्रलयन 398764 14401 3.61 Special Armed Police Battalion
भाितीय रिजवष िटात्रलयन पुत्रलस 133898 5845 4.37 Indian Reserve Battalion Police
कुल (क) 2091488 215353 10.30 Total (A)
केंद्रीय सशस्त्र पुत्रलस िल Central Armed Police Force
असम िाइफल्स 60524 953 1.57 Assam Rifles
सीमा सुिक्षा िल 237750 5139 2.16 Border Security Force
केंद्रीय औद्य त्रगक सुिक्षा िल 141650 8631 6.09 Central Industrial Security Force
केंद्रीय रिजवष पुत्रलस िल 299410 7860 2.63 Central Reserve Police Force
भाित-त्रतब्बत सीमा पुत्रलस 82631 2023 2.45 Indo-Tibetan Border Police
िाष्ट्रीय आपदा प्रत्रतत्रिया िल * 10996 122 1.11 National Disaster Response Force*
िाष्ट्रीय सुिक्षा गाडष # 9857 106 1.08 National Security Guard #
िे लवे सुिक्षा िल 60764 2335 3.84 Railway Protection Force
सशस्त्र सीमा िल 78809 2080 2.64 Sashastra Seema Bal
कुल (ख) 982391 29249 2.98 Total (B)
कुल य ग (क+ख) 3073879 244602 7.96 Grand Total (A+B)
स्र त / Source: Data on Police Oganizations, Bureau of Police Research and Development (BPRD)
# NSG is a 100% Deputationist Force, No Reservation percentage has been fixed for women in NSG.
*NDRF is a 100% Deputationist Force
143
तालिका 5.13: 5 वषा या उससे अधिक आयु के व्यक्ततयों का िाज्यवाि प्रततशत, क्जन्िोंिे वपछिे 30 हदिों के दौिाि
इंटििेट का उपयोग ककया
Table 5.13: State-wise percentage of persons of age 5 years and above who used internet during the
last 30 days
पुरुर् मत्रिला कुल
Male Female Total
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5)
असम 17.8 8.9 13.6 Assam
त्रििाि 13.2 5.8 9.8 Bihar
चंडीगढ़ 53.3 41.7 47.7 Chandigarh
त्रदल्ली 54.0 42.9 49.1 Delhi
ग वा 54.3 42.3 48.8 Goa
केिल 44.9 31.6 38.1 Kerala
लक्षिीप 53.7 39.8 46.3 Lakshadweep
पंजाि 38.3 24.6 31.9 Punjab
उत्ति प्रदे श 15.5 7.4 11.6 UttarPradesh
भाित 22.3 12.5 17.6 India
स्र त / Source: NSS 75th Round (July 2017-June 2018), National Statistical Office, Ministry of Statistics & Programme
Implementation.
144
Chapter
06
Impediments in
Empowerment
तालिका 6.1: महििाओं के विरुद्ध ककए गए प्रमुख अपराधों की िर्षिार स्थितत
Table 6.1 : Year-wise Status of Major Crimes Committed Against Women
Percentage share in year

अपराध शीर्ष 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 Crime Head
2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9) (10) (11) (12) (13) (14)
बलात्संग (Sec. 376 IPC) 34651 38947 32559 33356 32032 28046 11 11 9 9 8 8 Rape (Sec. 376 IPC)
व्यपहरण एवं अपहरण (Sec.363 Kidnapping & Abduction

59283 64519 66333 72709 72681 62300 18 19 18 19 18 17
to 373 IPC) (Sec.363 to 373 IPC)
स्त्री के पति या पति के ररश्तेदार ं
Cruelty by Husband and
द्वारा उसके प्रति क्रूरिा (Sec.498- 113403 110378 104551 103272 124934 111549 34 33 29 27 31 30
Relatives (Sec.498-A IPC)
A IPC)
स्त्री की लज्जा भंग करने के Assault on women with intent
आशय से उस पर हमला 82422 84746 86001 89097 88259 85392 25 25 24 24 22 23 to outrage her modesty
(Sec.354 IPC) (Sec.354 IPC)
स्त्री की लज्जा का अनादर Insult to the modesty of
8685 7305 7451 6992 6937 7065 3 2 2 2 2 2
(Sec.509 IPC) women (Sec.509 IPC)
दहे ज प्रतिर्ेध अतधतनयम, 1961 9894 9683 10189 12826 13307 10366 3 3 3 3 3 3 Dowry Prohibition Act, 1961
अन्य 20905 23376 52765 59984 67176 66785 6 7 15 16 17 18 Others
मतहलाओं के खिलाफ कुल

329243 338954 359849 378236 405326 371503 100 100 100 100 100 100 Total Crime Against Women
अपराध
आईपीसी + एसएलएल के िहि Total Cognizable Crimes
4710676 4831515 5007044 5074635 5156158 6601285
कुल संज्ञेय अपराध Under IPC + SLL
कुल अपराध में मतहलाओं के Crime Against Women to
7 7 7 7 8 6
तवरुद्ध अपराध (%) Total Crime (%)
स्र ि / Source: Crime in India, National Crime Records Bureau, Ministry of Home Affairs.
IPC : Indian Penal Code & SLL : Special and Local Laws
Note: Clarified data for the year 2019 has been provided.
Percentage figures are rounded off to the nearest integers.
145
िातलका 6.2: महििाओं के विरुद्ध ककए गए विलिन्न अपराधों की घटनाओं की राज्यिार दर (प्रतत िाख महििाएं)
Table 6.2 : State-wise Rate (per Lakh Women) of Incidence of Various Crimes Committed against Women
2020
अपराध ं की दर अपराध ं की घटना
Rates of Crimes Incidence of Crimes भारि में हुए

भारि में हुए
मतहलाओं के
स्त्री के पति या मतहलाओं के
स्त्री की लज्जा तवरुद्ध अपराध ं
स्त्री का पति के स्त्री की मतहलाओं के मतहलाओं के तवरुद्ध अपराध
दहे ज भंग करने के दहे ज प्रतिर्ेध का राज्यवार
बलात्संग व्यपहरण एवं ररश्तेदार ं द्वारा लज्जा का तवरुद्ध कुल तवरुद्ध कुल कुल संज्ञेय अपराध (%)
राज्‍य/ केंद्र शातसि हत्या आशय से उस अतधतनयम (%) State/ Union
अपहरण उसके प्रति अनादर अपराध अपराध
प्रदे श पर हमला Territory
क्रूरिा
Total Crime
Assault on Insult to
Total Total against women in Crime against
Kidnapping & Cruelty by Women with the Dowry
Dowry crimes crimes Total cognizable the State as a % women to Total
Rape Abduction of husband & his intent to modesty Prohibition
deaths against against crimes of All India total Crime within
Women Relatives outrage her of Act
women women Crime against State (%)
modesty Women
Women
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9) (10) (11) (12) (13) (14)
अं डमान और Andaman &
1.1 0.5 0.0 1.1 8.0 1.6 0.0 76.1 143 2542 0.04 5.63
तनक बार द्वीपसमू ह Nicobar Islands
आं ध्र प्रदे श 4.2 2.0 0.4 24.9 18.6 8.9 1.7 65.0 17089 238105 4.60 7.18 Andhra Pradesh
Arunachal
अरुणाचल प्रदे श 8.1 6.1 0.0 9.3 9.9 0.4 0.0 38.0 281 2503 0.08 11.23
Pradesh
असम 9.7 31.4 0.9 66.8 27.2 0.5 2.7 154.3 26352 121609 7.09 21.67 Assam
तबहार 1.4 11.4 1.8 3.3 1.0 0.0 4.4 26.3 15359 257512 4.13 5.96 Bihar
चंडीगढ़ 10.9 16.4 0.2 17.5 7.7 0.7 0.0 54.8 301 3254 0.08 9.25 Chandigarh
छत्तीसगढ़ 8.3 9.2 0.5 4.4 10.0 1.9 0.0 50.7 7385 103173 1.99 7.16 Chhattisgarh
दादरा और नगर Dadra & Nagar
हवे ली एवं दमन 1.1 0.0 0.3 1.1 1.6 0.8 0.0 16.3 61 533 0.02 11.44 Haveli and
और दीव+ Daman & Diu +
तदल्ली 10.5 31.0 1.2 27.0 19.4 4.4 0.1 106.4 10093 266070 2.72 3.79 Delhi
ग वा 7.8 4.0 0.0 1.0 8.7 4.6 0.0 28.5 219 4366 0.06 5.02 Goa
गुजराि 1.5 1.8 0.0 10.2 2.6 0.1 0.0 24.4 8028 699619 2.16 1.15 Gujarat
हररयाणा 10.0 17.7 1.8 30.0 17.0 1.3 0.2 94.7 13000 192395 3.50 6.76 Haryana
तहमाचल प्रदे श 9.1 7.7 0.0 7.1 14.8 2.4 0.1 44.5 1614 20630 0.43 7.82 Himachal Pradesh
Jammu &
जम्‍मू और कश्‍मीर* 3.8 12.2 0.1 5.5 27.5 0.6 0.0 53.7 3405 28911 0.92 11.78
Kashmir*
झारिं ड 7.1 5.3 1.5 4.6 7.3 0.0 8.2 41.0 7630 63570 2.05 12.00 Jharkhand
कनाष टक 1.5 2.8 0.5 6.3 14.5 0.2 4.6 38.7 12680 150080 3.41 8.45 Karnataka
केरल 3.5 0.8 0.0 14.7 21.2 2.4 0.0 55.1 10139 554724 2.73 1.83 Kerala
लद्दाि 1.6 0.0 0.0 2.3 3.1 0.0 0.0 7.0 9 403 Ladakh
लक्षद्वीप 9.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 9.1 3.0 0.0 45.5 15 147 0.00 10.20 Lakshadweep
146
िातलका 6.2: महििाओं के विरुद्ध ककए गए विलिन्न अपराधों की घटनाओं की राज्यिार दर (प्रतत िाख महििाएं)
Table 6.2 : State-wise Rate (per Lakh Women) of Incidence of Various Crimes Committed against Women - continued
2020
अपराध ं की दर अपराध ं की घटना
Rates of Crimes Incidence of Crimes भारि में हुए

भारि में हुए
स्त्री के पति या मतहलाओं के
स्त्री की लज्जा तवरुद्ध अपराध ं
स्त्री का पति के स्त्री की मतहलाओं के मतहलाओं के तवरुद्ध अपराध
दहे ज भंग करने के दहे ज प्रतिर्ेध का राज्यवार
बलात्संग व्यपहरण एवं ररश्तेदार ं द्वारा लज्जा का तवरुद्ध कुल तवरुद्ध कुल कुल संज्ञेय अपराध (%)
राज्‍य/ केंद्र शातसि हत्या आशय से उस अतधतनयम (%) State/ Union
अपहरण उसके प्रति अनादर अपराध अपराध
प्रदे श पर हमला Territory
Total Crime
Assault on Insult to
Total Total against women in Crime against
Kidnapping & Cruelty by Women with the Dowry
Dowry crimes crimes Total cognizable the State as a % women to Total
Rape Abduction of husband & his intent to modesty Prohibition
deaths against against crimes of All India total Crime within
Women Relatives outrage her of Act
women women Crime against State (%)
modesty Women
Women
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9) (10) (11) (12) (13) (14)
मध्य प्रदे श 5.8 11.8 1.5 13.7 13.3 0.5 0.2 63.3 25640 428046 6.90 5.99 Madhya Pradesh
महाराष्ट्र 3.5 8.8 0.3 11.3 16.8 1.6 0.0 53.8 31954 539003 8.60 5.93 Maharashtra
मतणपु र 2.0 3.1 0.1 0.4 3.9 0.5 0.0 15.8 247 2986 0.07 8.27 Manipur
मे घालय 4.1 1.8 0.1 1.0 5.3 1.0 0.0 34.9 568 3744 0.15 15.17 Meghalaya
तमज रम 5.5 0.2 0.0 1.2 4.3 0.5 0.0 28.8 172 2289 0.05 7.51 Mizoram
नागालैंड 0.4 0.6 0.1 0.2 0.7 0.2 0.0 3.7 39 1511 0.01 2.58 Nagaland
ओतडशा 5.4 16.7 1.4 16.2 55.8 2.7 1.4 112.9 25489 134230 6.86 18.99 Odisha
पु डुचेरी 1.0 0.0 0.2 1.1 3.1 0.0 0.5 14.0 113 7940 0.03 1.42 Puducherry
पं जाब 3.5 8.7 0.4 8.9 5.1 0.2 0.0 33.8 4838 82875 1.30 5.84 Punjab
राजस्थान 13.9 12.4 1.3 36.1 22.7 0.2 0.0 90.5 34535 260378 9.30 13.26 Rajasthan
तसखिम 3.8 3.5 0.0 0.3 5.7 0.0 0.0 44.2 140 675 0.04 20.74 Sikkim
ितमलनाडु 1.0 1.7 0.1 1.8 2.3 0.1 0.5 17.4 6630 1377681 1.78 0.48 Tamil Nadu
िे लंगाना 4.1 7.0 0.8 40.0 26.3 3.0 0.0 95.4 17791 147504 4.79 12.06 Telangana
तिपु रा 4.0 5.5 1.2 17.9 5.8 0.2 0.0 44.0 874 4653 0.24 18.78 Tripura
उत्तर प्रदे श 2.5 8.3 2.1 13.2 9.0 0.0 2.8 45.1 49385 657925 13.29 7.51 Uttar Pradesh
उत्तरािं ड 8.8 6.3 1.2 12.1 8.6 0.8 2.5 51.6 2846 57332 0.77 4.96 Uttarakhand
पतिम बंगाल 2.4 16.2 1.1 41.7 5.2 0.9 0.0 76.2 36439 182367 9.81 19.98 West Bengal
भारि 4.3 9.5 1.1 17.0 13.0 1.1 1.6 56.5 371503 6601285 100.00 5.63 India
+' Combined data of erstwhile D & N Haveli UT and Daman & Diu UT for 2019. *' Data of erstwhile Jammu & Kashmir State including Ladakh for 2019.
147
िातलका 6.3: बिात्संग पीड़ितों की राज्यिार और आय-ु िार वितरण
Table 6.3 : State-wise and Age-wise Distribution of Rape Victims (by age-group)
2020
6 वर्ष से 6-12 12-16 16-18 18-30 30-45 45-60 60 साल पीत़िि
कुल
कम वर्ष वर्ष वर्ष वर्ष वर्ष वर्ष से ऊपर (%) State/ Union
राज्‍य/ केंद्र शातसि प्रदे श Above
Below 6-12 12-16 16-18 18-30 30-45 45-60 Victims Territory
60 Total
6 years years years years years years years (%)
years
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9) (10) (11) (12)
अंडमान और तनक बार Andaman & Nicobar
0 0 0 0 2 0 0 0 2 0.01
द्वीपसमूह Islands
आं ध्र प्रदे श 27 74 214 272 411 87 20 2 1107 3.93 Andhra Pradesh
अरुणाचल प्रदे श 1 6 14 8 20 14 0 0 63 0.22 Arunachal Pradesh
असम 0 0 6 12 1006 584 50 0 1658 5.89 Assam
तबहार 0 0 1 0 631 156 18 0 806 2.86 Bihar
चंडीगढ़ 3 3 16 24 8 6 0 0 60 0.21 Chandigarh
छत्तीसगढ़ 0 0 4 9 734 398 62 5 1212 4.31 Chhattisgarh
Dadra & Nagar
0 0 0 0 2 2 0 0 4 0.01 Haveli and Daman &
एवं दमन और दीव+ Diu+
तदल्ली 0 0 0 0 677 271 44 5 997 3.54 Delhi
ग वा 2 5 23 12 12 5 2 0 61 0.22 Goa
गुजराि 0 0 0 0 350 126 8 2 486 1.73 Gujarat
हररयाणा 0 0 0 0 826 494 51 2 1373 4.88 Haryana
तहमाचल प्रदे श 8 20 91 78 78 53 3 1 332 1.18 Himachal Pradesh
जम्‍मू और कश्‍मीर* 0 0 1 2 180 55 9 0 247 0.88 Jammu & Kashmir*
झारिंड 0 0 3 113 821 364 25 0 1326 4.71 Jharkhand
कनाषटक 0 0 0 0 387 115 5 0 507 1.80 Karnataka
केरल 0 0 0 0 359 247 31 10 647 2.30 Kerala
लद्दाि 0 0 0 1 0 1 0 0 2 0.01 Ladakh
लक्षद्वीप 0 0 0 0 2 1 0 0 3 0.01 Lakshadweep
मध्य प्रदे श 2 7 0 1 1587 657 81 6 2341 8.32 Madhya Pradesh
महाराष्ट्र 0 0 0 0 1420 577 61 7 2065 7.33 Maharashtra
मतणपुर 0 0 0 2 25 5 0 0 32 0.11 Manipur
मेघालय 0 0 1 0 45 18 2 1 67 0.24 Meghalaya
तमज रम 1 0 14 0 12 4 1 1 33 0.12 Mizoram
नागालैंड 0 0 1 0 2 1 0 0 4 0.01 Nagaland
ओतडशा 0 0 4 13 1150 44 0 0 1211 4.30 Odisha
पुडुचेरी 0 0 0 0 8 0 0 0 8 0.03 Puducherry
पंजाब 7 2 21 32 315 110 16 1 504 1.79 Punjab
राजस्थान 21 64 374 820 2617 1216 225 0 5337 18.96 Rajasthan
तसखिम 0 0 3 1 6 1 2 0 13 0.05 Sikkim
ितमलनाडु 0 0 0 0 306 71 5 8 390 1.39 Tamil Nadu
िेलंगाना 0 0 0 0 546 186 29 4 765 2.72 Telangana
तिपुरा 0 0 0 0 55 18 4 2 79 0.28 Tripura
उत्तर प्रदे श 8 30 99 69 2033 487 70 0 2796 9.93 Uttar Pradesh
उत्तरािंड 0 0 3 2 301 168 13 0 487 1.73 Uttarakhand
पतिम बंगाल 0 0 0 0 806 290 31 1 1128 4.01 West Bengal
भारि 80 211 893 1471 17740 6832 868 58 28153 100.00 All India
कुल आयु का % 0.3 0.7 3.2 5.2 63.0 24.3 3.1 0.2 100.0 % to All Age
+' Combined data of erstwhile D & N Haveli UT and Daman & Diu UT for 2019.
*' Data of erstwhile Jammu & Kashmir State including Ladakh for 2019.
148
तालिका 6.4: 18-49 िर्ष की वििाहित महििाओं का प्रततशत , स्िन्िोंने किी िी अपने पतत द्िारा शारीररक या यौन हिंसा का अनुिि
ककया िो
Table 6.4 : Percentage of Ever Married Women Age 18-49 Years Who Have Ever Experienced Physical or Sexual
Violence committed by their Husband
राज्‍य/ केंद्र शातसि प्रदे श 2015-16 2019-21 State/ Union Territory
(1) (2) (3) (4)
अंडमान और तनक बार द्वीपसमूह 18.4 17.2 Andaman & Nicobar Islands
आं ध्र प्रदे श 43.4 30.0 Andhra Pradesh
अरुणाचल प्रदे श 31.0 24.8 Arunachal Pradesh
असम 24.5 32.0 Assam
तबहार 43.7 40.0 Bihar
चंडीगढ़ 22.5 9.7 Chandigarh
छत्तीसगढ़ 36.8 20.2 Chhattisgarh
दादरा और नगर हवेली एवं दमन और Dadra & Nagar Haveli and Daman
30.0 16.8
दीव & Diu
तदल्ली 26.8 22.6 Delhi
ग वा 12.9 8.3 Goa
गुजराि 20.2 14.0 Gujarat
हररयाणा 32.0 18.2 Haryana
तहमाचल प्रदे श 5.9 8.3 Himachal Pradesh
जम्‍मू और कश्‍मीर 9.4 9.6 Jammu & Kashmir
झारिंड 34.0 31.5 Jharkhand
कनाषटक 20.6 44.4 Karnataka
केरल 14.3 9.9 Kerala
लद्दाि 8.5 18.1 Ladakh
लक्षद्वीप 8.9 1.3 Lakshadweep
मध्य प्रदे श 33.0 28.1 Madhya Pradesh
महाराष्ट्र 21.3 25.2 Maharashtra
मतणपुर 53.2 39.6 Manipur
मेघालय 28.8 16.0 Meghalaya
तमज रम 17.1 10.9 Mizoram
नागालैंड 13.1 6.4 Nagaland
ओतडशा 35.2 30.6 Odisha
पुडुचेरी 34.6 30.5 Puducherry
पंजाब 20.5 11.6 Punjab
राजस्थान 25.2 24.3 Rajasthan
तसखिम 2.6 12.1 Sikkim
ितमलनाडु 40.7 38.1 Tamil Nadu
िेलंगाना 42.9 36.9 Telangana
तिपुरा 28.1 20.7 Tripura
उत्तर प्रदे श 36.7 34.8 Uttar Pradesh
उत्तरािंड 12.7 15.1 Uttarakhand
पतिम बंगाल 33.1 27.0 West Bengal
भारि 31.2 29.3 India
स्र ि / Source: NFHS 5, 2019-21 Factsheets of States, Ministry of Health and Family Welfare
NA: Not Available
149
िातलका 6.5: महििाओं के विरुद्ध ककए गए अपराधों के मामिों का पुलिस द्िारा तनपटान
Table 6.5 : Disposal of Crimes Committed Against Women Cases by Police
2020
वर्ष के दौरान तजन मामल ं में पुतलस द्वारा जांच के तलए

जांच के तलए कुल
ररप टष तकये गए आर प-पि प्रस्तुि तनपटाए गए तनपटाए गए कुल
मामले
अपराध शीर्ष मामले तकए गए कुल मामले मामल ं का (%) Crime Head
Cases in which Total cases Disposed of total
Cases Reported Total Cases for
charge-sheets Disposed off cases for
during the year investigation
were submitted by police Investigation (%)
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7)
बलात्संग 28046 43196 23693 28808 67 Rape
बलात्संग करने Attempt to commit

3741 5538 2796 3744 68
का प्रयास Rape
स्त्री का व्यपहरण Kidnapping &

62300 114164 23810 61735 54
एवं अपहरण Abduction of Women
दहेज हत्या 6966 10421 6109 6770 65 Dowry Deaths
स्त्री की लज्जा भंग Assault on Women

करने के आशय से 85392 120700 73610 86074 71 with intent to
उस पर हमला outrage her Modesty
स्त्री की लज्जा का Insult to the Modesty
7065 11563 5599 6377 55
अनादर of Women
स्त्री के पति या
पति के ररश्तेदार ं Cruelty by Husband
111549 167067 96153 112448 67
द्वारा उसके प्रति or his Relatives
मतहलाओं क
Abetment of
आत्महत्या करने 5040 8174 4189 4598 56
Suicides of Women
के तलए उकसाना
दहेज प्रतिर्ेध Dowry Prohibition
10366 17854 8604 10131 57
अतधतनयम, 1961 Act, 1961
स्त्री अतशष्ट् रूपण Indecent

Representation of
(प्रतिर्ेध 12 36 8 10 28
Women (Prohibition)
अतधतनयम) 1986 Act, 1986
घरे लू तहंसा से
Protection of Women
मतहलाओं का
446 723 360 375 52 from Domestic
संरक्षण Violence Act, 2005
अतधतनयम, 2005
अनैतिक व्यापार
Immoral Traffic
(तनवारण)
868 2464 871 899 36 (Prevention) Act
अतधतनयम (केवल (Women Cases only)
मतहला मामले )
Total Crimes against
तवरुद्ध कुल 371503 573049 291303 370721 65
Women
अपराध
150
िातलका 6.6: मतहलाओं के तवरुद्ध तकए गए अपराधो के मामिों का न्यायाियों द्िारा तनपटान
Table 6.6 : Disposal of Crimes Committed Against Women Cases by Courts
2020
मुकदम ं के तलए
वर्ष के दौरान मुकदम ं के
द र्मुक्त मामल ं की कुल
मुकदम ं के तलए मामल ं द र्ी ठहराए
तकये गए संख्या में द र्ी
तलए भेजे गए की कुल गए मामले
मामले ठहराए गए मामल ं
अपराध शीर्ष मामले संख्या
का प्रतिशि Crime Head
Cases Sent
Total no. of Percentage of cases
for Trial Cases Cases
Cases for convicted to total
during the Convicted Acquitted
Trial no. of cases for trial
Year
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7)
बलात्संग 23693 169558 3814 5403 2.25 Rape
बलात्संग करने का Attempt to Commit
2796 17148 221 403 1.29
प्रयास Rape
स्त्री का व्यपहरण Kidnapping &
23810 191904 2389 3952 1.24
एवं अपहरण Abduction of Women
दहे ज हत्या 6109 52616 956 1022 1.82 Dowry Deaths
स्त्री की लज्जा भंग Assault on Women
करने के आशय से 73610 448812 5629 13649 1.25 with Intent to
उस पर हमला Outrage her Modesty
स्त्री की लज्जा का Insult to the Modesty
5599 42015 286 621 0.68
अनादर of Women
स्त्री के पति या
पति के ररश्तेदार ं Cruelty by Husband
96153 677185 3425 14340 0.51
द्वारा उसके प्रति or his Relatives
मतहलाओं क
Abetment of Suicides
आत्महत्या करने 4189 22232 171 792 0.77
of Women
के तलए उकसाना
दहे ज प्रतिर्ेध Dowry Prohibition
8604 56731 802 1148 1.41
स्त्री अतशष्ट् रूपण Indecent
Representation of
(प्रतिर्ेध 8 566 14 26 2.47
Women (Prohibition)
अतधतनयम) 1986 Act, 1986
घरे लू तहं सा से Protection of
मतहलाओं का Women from
360 2330 53 10 2.27
संरक्षण Domestic Violence
अनैतिक व्यापार
Immoral Traffic
(तनवारण)
871 9142 54 131 0.59 (Prevention) Act
अतधतनयम (केवल (Women Cases only)
मतहला मामले)
Total Crimes against
तवरुद्ध कुल 291303 1873505 21551 46673 1.15
Women
अपराध
151
तालिका 6.7: 20-24 िर्ष की आयु की महििाओं का प्रततशत स्िनकी शादी 18 िर्ष से पििे िुई
Table 6.7 : Percentage of women aged 20-24 years married before age 18 years
(1) (2) (3) (4)
अंडमान और तनक बार द्वीपसमूह 16.4 16.2 Andaman & Nicobar Islands
चंडीगढ़ 12.7 9.7 Chandigarh
दादरा और नगर हवेली एवं दमन Dadra & Nagar Haveli and
26.8 26.4
ग वा 9.8 5.8 Goa
लद्दाि 4.9 2.5 Ladakh
लक्षद्वीप 1.9 1.3 Lakshadweep
स्र ि / Source: National Family Health Survey 5, 2019-21, Factsheets of States, Ministry of Health and Family Welfare
152
तालिका 6.8: 25-29 िर्ष की आयु के पुरुर्ों का प्रततशत स्िनकी शादी 21 िर्ष से पििे िुई
Table 6.8 : Percentage of Men aged 25-29 years who were married before age 21 years
(1) (2) (3) (4)
अंडमान और तनक बार द्वीपसमूह 9.7 (7.1) Andaman & Nicobar Islands
चंडीगढ़ * * Chandigarh
दादरा और नगर हवेली एवं दमन और Dadra & Nagar Haveli and
29.9 12.6
दीव Daman & Diu
ग वा 8.4 (8.9) Goa
लद्दाि 12.4 (20.2) Ladakh
लक्षद्वीप (0.0) * Lakshadweep
Note: * Percentage not shown; based on fewer than 25 unweighted cases.
( ) Based on 25-49 unweighted cases.
153
तालिका 6.9 : 15-19 िर्ष की आयु की महििाओं के लिए ककशोर प्रिनन दर*
Table 6.9 : Adolescent Fertility Rate for women aged 15-19 years*
प्रतिशि में / in percent
(1) (2) (3) (4)
अंडमान और तनक बार द्वीपसमूह 28 22 Andaman & Nicobar Islands
आं ध्र प्रदे श 83 67 Andhra Pradesh
अरुणाचल प्रदे श 56 38 Arunachal Pradesh
असम 72 61 Assam
तबहार 77 77 Bihar
चंडीगढ़ 20 9 Chandigarh
छत्तीसगढ़ 36 24 Chhattisgarh
दादरा और नगर हवेली एवं दमन 54 40 Dadra & Nicobar Haveli and
तदल्ली 21 19 Delhi
ग वा 16 14 Goa
गुजराि 41 34 Gujarat
हररयाणा 41 27 Haryana
तहमाचल प्रदे श 25 22 Himachal Pradesh
जम्‍मू और कश्‍मीर 19 9 Jammu & Kashmir
झारिंड 77 64 Jharkhand
कनाषटक 51 40 Karnataka
केरल 21 18 Kerala
लद्दाि 9 2 Ladakh
लक्षद्वीप 8 2 Lakshadweep
मध्य प्रदे श 53 37 Madhya Pradesh
महाराष्ट्र 59 47 Maharashtra
मतणपुर 43 43 Manipur
मेघालय 48 49 Meghalaya
तमज रम 38 22 Mizoram
नागालैंड 42 19 Nagaland
ओतडशा 46 40 Odisha
पुडुचेरी 23 25 Puducherry
पंजाब 20 21 Punjab
राजस्थान 46 31 Rajasthan
तसखिम 22 22 Sikkim
ितमलनाडु 39 34 Tamil Nadu
िेलंगाना 67 48 Telangana
तिपुरा 82 91 Tripura
उत्तर प्रदे श 28 22 Uttar Pradesh
उत्तरािंड 23 19 Uttarakhand
पतिम बंगाल 90 81 West Bengal
भारि 51 43 India
* Equivalent to the age-specific fertility rate for the 3-year period preceding the survey, expressed in terms of births per
1,000 women aged 15-19.
154
तालिका 6.10: िर्षिार लिंग-िार आत्मित्याओं की घटना
Table 6.10 : Year-wise Sex-wise Incidence of Suicides
वर्ष पुरुर् मतहला टर ां सजेंडर कुल
Year Male Female Transgender Total
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5)
2004 72651 41046 - 113697
2005 72916 40998 - 113914
2006 75702 42410 - 118112
2007 79295 43342 - 122637
2008 80544 44473 - 125017
2009 81471 45680 - 127151
2010 87180 47419 - 134599
2011 87839 47746 - 135585
2012 88453 46992 - 135445
2013 90543 44256 - 134799
2014 89129 42521 16 131666
2015 91528 42088 7 133623
2016 88997 41997 14 131008
2017 89019 40852 16 129887
2018 92114 42391 11 134516
2019 97613 41493 17 139123
2020 108532 44498 22 153052
स्र ि / Source: Accidental Deaths and Suicides in India, National Crime Records Bureau, Ministry of Home Affairs.
155
तालिका 6.11: विलिन्न मापदं डो के अनुसार आत्मित्या पीड़ितों का लिंगिार प्रततशत वितरण
Table 6.11 : Percentage distribution of Sex-wise Profile of Suicide Victims by various Parameters
2020
आत्महत्याओं की संख्या
No. of Suicides
पेशा Profession
पुरुर् मतहला टर ांसजें डर कुल
Male Female Transgender Total
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6)
गृतहणी 0 22372 2 22374 House wife
पेशेवर / वैितनक व्यखक्त: 12890 1935 0 14825 Professionals/Salaried Persons:
(i) सरकारी 1675 382 0 2057 (i) Government
(ii)तनजी 9023 1143 0 10166 (ii) Private
(iii) पखिक सेक्टर अंडरटे तकंग 2192 410 0 2602 (iii) Public Sector undertaking
छाि 6967 5559 0 12526 Student
बेर जगार 12893 2754 5 15652 Unemployed
स्व-र जगार 15990 1340 2 17332 Self-employed:
(i) व्यावसातयक गतितवतध 10963 752 1 11716 (i) Business activity
(ii)अन्य 5027 588 1 5616 (ii) Others
(iii) िेिी / कृतर् गतितवतध 9956 721 0 10677
(iii) Farming/Agriculture
Activity
सेवातनवृत्त व्यखक्त 1330 127 0 1457 Retired Person
दै तनक वेिन अजष क 33164 4493 9 37666 Daily Wage Earner
अन्य 15342 5197 4 20543 Others
कुल 108532 44498 22 153052 Total
No. of Suicides
वैवातहक खस्थति Marital Status
अतववातहि 24966 11826 11 36803 Un-Married
तववातहि 73093 28085 3 101181 Married
तवधवा / तवदु र 1488 1003 0 2491 Widowed/Widower
िलाकशुदा 501 330 0 831 Divorcee
तवलग 693 268 2 963 Separated
अन्य 1333 831 6 2170 Others
खस्थति ज्ञाि नही ं है 6458 2155 0 8613 Status not Known
कुल 108532 44498 22 153052 Total
No. of Suicides
तशक्षा का स्तर Educational Level
क ई तशक्षा नही 12881 6389 5 19275 No Education
प्राथतमक 17100 7137 5 24242 Primary
मध्य 21432 8421 6 29859 Middle
मैतटर क / माध्यतमक 26053 9715 3 35771 Matriculate/ Secondary
उच्चिर माध्यतमक / इं टरमीतडएट / प्री- Higher Secondary/ Intermediate/
17362 6913 3 24278
यूतनवतसषटी Pre-University
तडप्ल मा / सतटष तफकेट / आईटीआई 1599 418 0 2017 Diploma/Certificate/ITI
स्नािक और ऊपर 4460 1730 0 6190 Graduate and above
पेशेवर (एमबीए आतद) 291 116 0 407 Professionals (MBA etc.)
खस्थति ज्ञाि नही ं 7354 3659 0 11013 Status Not Known
कुल 108532 44498 22 153052 Total
स्र ि / Source: Accidental Deaths & Suicides in India, National Crime Records Bureau, Ministry of Home Affairs.
Total includes transgender also.
156
तालिका 6.12 : लिंग और क्षेत्र के अनस
ु ार हदवयांगों का प्रततशत
Table 6.12 : Percentage of Disabled (Differently abled persons) by Sex and area
जुलाई-तदसंबर, 2018 Jul-Dec, 2018
पुरुर् मतहला व्यखक्त

Males Females Persons
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5)
ग्रामीण 2.6 2.0 2.3 Rural
शहरी 2.1 1.8 2.0 Urban
कुल 2.4 1.9 2.2 Total
स्र ि / Source: NSS 76th Round, National Statistical Office, Ministry of Statistics & programme
Implementation
157
तालिका 6.13: वयापक प्रकार की विकिांगता िािे वयस्ततयों का प्रततशत
Table 6.13: Percentage of persons with broad type of disabilities
तवकलां गिा का
वाणी और मानतसक मं दिा अन्य प्रकार Type of Disability
प्रकार दृश्य श्रवण ल क म टर मानतसक क ई भी
भार्ा की / बौखद्धक की
तवकलां गिा तवकलां गिा तवकलां गिा बीमारी तवकलां गिा
तवकलां गिा तवकलां गिा तवकलां गिा
Mental
क्षेि तलं ग Speech and Other Sex Area
Visual Hearing Locomotor Retardation/ Mental Any
language Type of
Disability disability Disability Intellectual Illness disability
disability Disability
Disability
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9) (10) (11) (12)
पुरुष 0.3 0.3 0.3 1.6 0.2 0.2 0.1 2.6 Male
ग्रामीण महिला 0.3 0.3 0.2 1.2 0.1 0.1 0.0 2.0 Female Rural
व्यक्ति 0.3 0.3 0.2 1.4 0.2 0.1 0.0 2.3 Persons
पुरुष 0.2 0.2 0.2 1.3 0.2 0.1 0.1 2.1 Male
शहरी महिला 0.2 0.2 0.2 1.2 0.1 0.1 0.1 1.8 Female Urban
व्यक्ति 0.2 0.2 0.2 1.3 0.2 0.1 0.1 2.0 Persons
पुरुष 0.2 0.3 0.3 1.5 0.2 0.1 0.1 2.4 Male
कुल महिला 0.2 0.3 0.2 1.2 0.1 0.1 0.0 1.9 Female Total
व्यक्ति 0.2 0.3 0.2 1.4 0.2 0.1 0.1 2.2 Persons
स्र ि / Source: NSS 76th Round, National Statistical Office, Ministry of Statistics &Programme Implementation
158
तालिका 6.14 कुि िनसंख्या में हदवयांग वयस्ततयों का राज्यिार लिंग-िार प्रततशत
Table 6.14 State-wise Sex-wise percentage of Disabled persons to Total population
पुरुर् मतहला व्यखक्त
राज्‍य/ केंद्र शातसि प्रदे श State/ Union Territory
Males Females Persons
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5)
अंडमान और तनक बार द्वीपसमूह 1.8 1.2 1.5 Andaman & Nicobar Islands
असम 1.9 1.7 1.8 Assam
तबहार 1.9 1.3 1.7 Bihar
चंडीगढ़ 1.1 1.0 1.1 Chandigarh
दादरा और नगर हवेली 1.1 1.0 1.1 Dadra & Nagar Haveli
दमन और दीव 1.2 0.7 1.0 Daman & Diu
तदल्ली 1.4 1.1 1.3 Delhi
ग वा 1.4 1.3 1.3 Goa
गुजराि 1.7 1.3 1.5 Gujarat
हररयाणा 2.7 2.7 2.7 Haryana
तहमाचल प्रदे श 2.5 1.9 2.2 Himachal Pradesh
जम्‍मू और कश्‍मीर 1.6 1.4 1.5 Jammu & Kashmir
झारिंड 2.6 1.8 2.2 Jharkhand
केरल 3.4 2.9 3.2 Kerala
लक्षद्वीप 2.3 1.7 2.0 Lakshadweep
महाराष्ट्र 2.5 2.0 2.2 Maharashtra
मतणपुर 0.9 0.7 0.8 Manipur
तमज रम 1.2 1.0 1.1 Mizoram
ओतडशा 3.5 3.0 3.2 Odisha
पुडुचेरी 2.8 2.5 2.6 Puducherry
पंजाब 2.6 2.8 2.7 Punjab
राजस्थान 2.6 1.9 2.2 Rajasthan
तसखिम 2.4 2.1 2.2 Sikkim
ितमलनाडु 2.0 1.9 1.9 Tamil Nadu
िेलंगाना 2.3 1.8 2.0 Telangana
तिपुरा 1.3 1.1 1.2 Tripura
उत्तर प्रदे श 2.7 2.0 2.4 Uttar Pradesh
उत्तरािंड 1.7 1.5 1.6 Uttarakhand
पतिम बंगाल 2.5 1.8 2.1 West Bengal
भारि 2.4 1.9 2.2 India
स्र ि / Source: NSS 76 Round, National Statistical Office, Ministry of Statistics &Programme Implementation
th
159
तालिका 6.15 विकिांगता के प्रकार के अनस
ु ार महििाओं का प्रततशत
Table 6.15 Percentage of females by type of disability
मानतसक
वाणी और अन्य प्रकार
दृश्य श्रवण ल क म टर मंदिा / मानतसक क ई भी
भार्ा की की
तवकलांगिा तवकलांगिा तवकलांगिा बौखद्धक बीमारी तवकलांगिा
राज्‍य/ केंद्र शातसि तवकलांगिा तवकलांगिा
तवकलांगिा State/ Union
प्रदे श Mental Territory
Speech and Other
Visual Hearing Locomotor Retardation/ Mental Any
language Type of
Disability disability Disability Intellectual Illness disability
disability Disability
Disability
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9) (10)
Andaman &
0.1 0.1 0.2 0.8 0.0 0.1 0.0 1.2 Nicobar
तनक बार द्वीपसमूह Islands
Andhra
आं ध्र प्रदे श 0.3 0.5 0.3 1.7 0.2 0.1 0.1 2.8
Pradesh
Arunachal
अरुणाचल प्रदे श 0.5 0.5 0.4 0.4 0.0 0.1 0.2 1.8
Pradesh
असम 0.3 0.3 0.2 0.8 0.1 0.1 0.0 1.7 Assam
तबहार 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.7 0.1 0.1 0.0 1.3 Bihar
छत्तीसगढ़ 0.1 0.2 0.2 1.0 0.1 0.1 0.1 1.8 Chhattisgarh
0.1 0.2 0.2 0.5 0.1 0.1 0.1 1.0
हवेली Nagar Haveli
Daman &
दमन और दीव 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.6 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.7
Diu
तदल्ली 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.7 0.1 0.1 0.0 1.1 Delhi
ग वा 0.1 0.3 0.1 0.6 0.0 0.1 0.1 1.3 Goa
गुजराि 0.1 0.2 0.1 0.8 0.1 0.1 0.1 1.3 Gujarat
हररयाणा 0.3 0.3 0.2 1.9 0.2 0.1 0.0 2.7 Haryana
Himachal
तहमाचल प्रदे श 0.1 0.3 0.2 1.2 0.2 0.1 0.0 1.9
Pradesh
Jammu &
जम्‍मू और कश्‍मीर 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.7 0.1 0.1 0.0 1.4
Kashmir
झारिंड 0.2 0.2 0.3 1.0 0.1 0.2 0.0 1.8 Jharkhand
कनाषटक 0.4 0.4 0.2 1.2 0.1 0.1 0.0 2.2 Karnataka
केरल 0.3 0.5 0.3 1.7 0.3 0.4 0.0 2.9 Kerala
Madhya
मध्य प्रदे श 0.2 0.2 0.1 1.1 0.1 0.1 0.0 1.8
Pradesh
महाराष्ट्र 0.2 0.2 0.2 1.3 0.2 0.1 0.1 2.0 Maharashtra
मतणपुर 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.1 0.1 0.0 0.7 Manipur
तमज रम 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.2 0.2 0.0 0.0 1.0 Mizoram
नागालैंड 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.3 0.1 0.1 0.1 1.1 Nagaland
ओतडशा 0.4 0.5 0.2 1.6 0.2 0.2 0.1 3.0 Odisha
पंजाब 0.2 0.3 0.1 2.1 0.1 0.1 0.0 2.8 Punjab
राजस्थान 0.3 0.3 0.1 1.1 0.1 0.1 0.0 1.9 Rajasthan
तसखिम 0.5 0.7 0.5 0.5 0.0 0.1 0.0 2.1 Sikkim
ितमलनाडु 0.2 0.4 0.2 1.0 0.1 0.1 0.1 1.9 Tamil Nadu
िेलंगाना 0.2 0.3 0.2 1.1 0.1 0.1 0.0 1.8 Telangana
तिपुरा 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.5 0.1 0.1 0.1 1.1 Tripura
Uttar
उत्तर प्रदे श 0.3 0.3 0.2 1.3 0.1 0.1 0.0 2.0
Pradesh
उत्तरािंड 0.4 0.3 0.1 0.8 0.1 0.1 0.0 1.5 Uttarakhand
पतिम बंगाल 0.2 0.3 0.3 0.9 0.1 0.2 0.1 1.8 West Bengal
भारि 0.2 0.3 0.2 1.2 0.1 0.1 0.0 1.9 India
स्र ि / Source: NSS 76th Round, National Statistical Office, Ministry of Statistics & Programme Implementation
160
Chapter
07
Minimum Set of
Gender Indicators
CHAPTER-7: MINIMUM SET OF GENDER INDICATORS
The Minimum Set of Gender Indicators has been developed by Inter-Agency and Expert
Group on Gender Statistics (IAEG-GS) constituted by United Nations Statistics Division
(UNSD). The Minimum Set of Gender Indicators was agreed by the United Nations Statistical
Commission in its 44th Session in 2013 (E/CN.3/2013/33). The Minimum Set of Gender
Indicators is to be used across countries and regions, for the national production and international
compilation of gender statistics.
The indicators are organized into five domains namely (i) Economic structures and access to
resources (ii) Education (iii) Health and related services (iv) Public life and decision-making
and (v) Human rights of women and child. Each domain addresses one or more of the Beijing
Platform for Action critical areas of concern.
The minimum set of gender indicators comprising of 52 quantitative indicators and 11

qualitative indicators addressing relevant issues to gender equality and/or women’s
empowerment. As of April 2019, the minimum set of quantitative gender indicators have been
classified into three tiers:
• 34 indicators fall under the Tier1 indicator (Tier 1 indicator is conceptually clear and has
an international established methodology and standards; and data are regularly produced by
countries, with sufficient coverage to allow tracking progress over time
• 13 indicators fall under the Tier 2 indicator (Tier 2 indicator is conceptually clear and has
an international established methodology and standards; but data are not regularly produced
by countries
• 4 indicators fall under the Tier 3 indicator (Tier 3 indicator has no international established
methodology or standards; data are not regularly produced by countries
• 1 indicator falls under bother Tier1 and Tier2.
Out of these 52 quantitative indicators, 22 are aligned with global SDG indicators. Data have
been compiled on 34 of these indicators and included in W&M in India, the mapping of which
has been given in Annexure.
161
Annexure
Mapping of Minimum Set of Gender Indicators with the Tables of

Women and Men in India
Corresponding Corresponding
Custodian Related
S. No. Indicator Tier Global SDG National SDG
agencies Tables
indicators indicators
I. Economic structures, participation in productive activities and access to resources
Average number 2 UNSD /UN 5.4.1 5.4.1 Table

of hours spent on Women 4.34,
unpaid domestic 4.36,
and care work, 4.42,
by sex, age and 4.43
1
location
(note: separate
domestic work
and care work, if
possible)
Average number 2 UNSD Table
of hours spent on 4.28(a)
2 total work (total
work burden), by
sex
Labour force 1 ILO Age
participation rate (15-29
for persons aged years)-
15-24 and 15+, by Table
sex 4.4
3 Age(
15years
and
above-
Table
4.6)
Proportion of 1 ILO Table-
employed who 4.8
4
are own-account
workers, by sex
Percentage 1 ILO Table-
distribution of 4.9
employed
5
population by
sector, each sex
(sectors here refer
162
Custodian Related
agencies Tables
to Agriculture;
Industry;
Services)
Proportion of 2 ILO 8.3.1 Table-

informal 4.10
employment in
6
non-agriculture
employment, by
sex
Unemployment 1 ILO 8.5.2 Table-
rate, by sex, age 4.11 ( by
and persons with sex)
7
disabilities Table-
4.12 (by
age)
Gender gap in 2 ILO 8.5.1 Table
wages, by 4.16.1,
8 occupation, age 4.16.2,
and persons with 4.16.3,
disabilities 4.16.4
9 Proportion of 1 ITU 17.8.1 5.13
individuals using
the internet, by
sex
II. Education
Youth literacy 1 UIS 4.6.1 Table

rate of persons 3.4
10
(15-24 years), by
sex
Adjusted net 1 UIS 4.1.2 Table-
enrolment rate in 3.13
11
primary
education, by sex
Gross enrolment 1 UIS 4.1.3 Table-
ratio in 3.12
12
secondary
education, by sex
Gross enrolment 1 UIS 4.3.3 Table
13 ratio in tertiary 3.14
education, by sex
163
Custodian Related
agencies Tables
Gender parity 1 UIS 4.5.2 Table-
index of the gross 3.16,
enrolment ratios 3.17
14
in primary,
secondary and
tertiary education
Share of female 1 UIS Table-
science, 3.10
technology,
15 engineering and
mathematics
graduates at
tertiary level
Proportion of 1 UIS 3.32
females among
16 tertiary education
teachers or
professors
Educational 1 UIS Table-
attainment of the 3.26
17 population aged (15+
25 and older, by years)
sex
III. Health and related services
Proportion of 1 UNPD 3.7.1 Table

women of 2.17
reproductive age
(aged 15-49
18 years) who have
their need for
family planning
satisfied with
modern methods
Under-five 1 UNICEF/UNPD 3.2.1 3.2.1 Table-
19 mortality rate, by /WHO 2.5
sex
Maternal 1 WHO/ UNICEF 3.1.1 3.1.1 Table-
20 mortality ratio /UNFPA 2.7
Antenatal care 1 UNICEF 3.1.4 Table-

21
coverage 2.11
164
Custodian Related
agencies Tables
Proportion of 1 UNICEF 3.1.2 3.1.2, 3.1.3 Table-
births attended 2.12
22
by skilled health
personnel
Age- 1 WHO 3.a.1 3.a.1 Table-
standardized 2.18
prevalence of
current tobacco
23
use among
persons aged 15
years and older,
by sex
Proportion of 1 WHO Table-
24 adults who are 2.19
obese, by sex
Number of new 1 UNAIDS 3.3.1 3.3.1 Table-
HIV infections 2.20
per 1,000
25 uninfected
population, by
sex, age and key
populations
Access to anti- 1 WHO
26 retroviral drug,
by sex
Life expectancy 1 UNPD Table-

27 at age 60, by sex 2.1(c)
IV. Public life and decision-making
Women’s share 1 IPU Table-

of government 5.1
28
ministerial
positions
Proportion of 1 IPU/UN 5.5.1 5.5.1 Table-
seats held by (a)/ Women 5.6,
women in (a) 2 Table-
29 national (b) 5.7
parliaments and
(b) local
governments
165
Custodian Related
agencies Tables
Proportion of 1 ILO 5.5.2 5.5.2 Table-
women in 5.10,
30
managerial 5.11
positions
Percentage of 2 UNODC Table-
31 female police 5.12
officers
Percentage of 2 UNODC Table-
32
female judges 5.8
V. Human rights of women and girl children
Proportion of 2 UNICEF 5.3.1 5.3.2 Table-

women aged 20- 6.7
24 years who (before
33 were married or 18
in a union before years)
age 15 and before
age 18
Adolescent 1 UNPD 3.7.2 Table-
birth rate (aged 2.9 [15-
10-14 years; aged 19
34
15-19 years) per years]
1,000 women in
that age group
166
Definitions and
Explanations
DEFINITIONS AND EXPLANATIONS
Age- Specific Fertility Rate (ASFR)
Age-specific fertility rate is defined as the number of live births in a specific age group of women per
thousand female populations of that age group (ORGI).
Age- Specific Mortality Rate (ASMR)
Age-specific mortality rate is defined as the number of deaths in specific age group per thousand
populations in the same age-group in a given year (ORGI).
Annual Exponential Population Growth Rate
𝒓 = (𝑳𝒏 𝑷𝒕+𝟏𝟎 − 𝑳𝒏 𝑷𝒕 ) /𝟏𝟎,
where 𝐿𝑛 stands for natural logarithm.
𝑃𝑡 = Initial population
𝑃𝑡+10 = Population after 10 years
Average time spent in a day per participant
Estimates of average time spent in a day for any activity per participant is calculated by considering those
who participated in the activity (Time use Survey)
total time spent by the participants in activity ′A′
Average time spent per participant in activity ‘A’ =
total number of persons participating in activity ′A′
Average time spent in a day per person
Estimates of average time spent in a day for any activity per person is calculated by considering all the
persons irrespective of whether they participated in the activity or not. (Time use Survey)
total time spent by the participants in activity ′A′
Average time spent per person in activity ‘A’ =
Total number of person
Crude Birth Rate (CBR)
The Crude Birth Rate (CBR) is defined as the number of live births per thousand population.
Crude Death Rate (CDR)
The Crude Death Rate (CDR) is defined as Number of deaths per thousand population.
167
Crime Rate
Crime Rate is crime per lakh population of the respective segment of the population.
𝑁𝑢𝑚𝑏𝑒𝑟 𝑜𝑓 𝐶𝑎𝑠𝑒𝑠 𝑅𝑒𝑝𝑜𝑟𝑡𝑒𝑑
Crime Rate =
𝑃𝑜𝑝𝑢𝑙𝑎𝑡𝑖𝑜𝑛 𝑖𝑛 𝐿𝑎𝑘ℎ𝑠
Disability
“Person with disability” means a person with long term physical, mental, intellectual or sensory
impairment which, in interaction with barriers, hinders his full and effective participation in society equally
with others. “Barrier’’ means any factor including communicational, cultural, economic, environmental,
institutional, political, social, attitudinal or structural factors which hampers the full and effective
participation of persons with disabilities in society (NSS 76th Round).
Dropout Rate
A dropout is a pupil who leaves school before the completion of a school stage or leaving at some
intermediate or non-terminal point of a given level of education (M/o Education).
Effective Literacy Rate (ELR)

The total percentage of the population of an area at a particular time aged seven year or above who can
read and write with understanding. Here the denominator is the population aged seven years or more
(ORGI).
Expectation of Life at Birth
The expectation of life at birth is the average number of years a person is expected to live under prevailing
mortality conditions (ORGI).
Explanatory Note for PLFS

The Periodic Labour Force Survey (PLFS) was designed with two major objectives for measurement of
employment and unemployment. The first was to measure the dynamics in labour force participation and
employment status in the short time interval of three months for only the urban areas in the Current Weekly
Status (CWS). Secondly, for both rural and urban areas, to measure the labour force estimates on key
parameters in both usual status (ps+ss) and CWS. To achieve these twin objectives as well as providing
estimates on additional aspects of data (such as hours worked) which were not available from the
quinquennial rounds of NSSO, certain changes were introduced in the sampling design and structure of
the Schedule of inquiry.
The users of this report are being apprised of the various aspects of the survey methodology, data collection
mechanism and sampling design of PLFS vis-à-vis the earlier Employment and Unemployment
quinquennial rounds of NSSO so that these can be considered while comparing results from earlier
employment and unemployment surveys which were undertaken along with the NSS Consumer
Expenditure Surveys. The results of the PLFS thus need to be understood and used in the context with
which the survey methodology and sample selection has been designed.
168
Gender Parity Index (GPI)
The Gender Parity Index (GPI) is the ratio of the number of female students enrolled at primary, secondary
and tertiary levels of education to the corresponding number of male student in each level. Thus GPI (based
on GER) which is free from the effects of the population structure of the appropriate age group, provides
picture of gender equality in education (M/ o Education).
General Fertility Rate (GFR)

General fertility rate is defined as number of live births per thousand women in the age group (15-49 years)
in a given year (ORGI).
Gross Enrolment Ratio (GER)
The Gross Enrolment Ratio (GER) for a class-group is the ratio of the number of persons in the class-
group to the number of persons in the corresponding official age-group (M/o Education).
Infant Mortality Rate (IMR)

Infant mortality rate refers to the measurement of mortality in the first year of life and is computed by
(relating) the number of deaths under one year of age divided by 1000 live births in a given year (ORGI).
Labour Force Participation Rate (LFPR)
LFPR is defined as the percentage of persons in the labour force in the population (PLFS).
𝑁𝑜. 𝑜𝑓 𝐸𝑚𝑝𝑙𝑜𝑦𝑒𝑑 𝑃𝑒𝑟𝑠𝑜𝑛𝑠 + 𝑁𝑜. 𝑜𝑓 𝑈𝑛𝑒𝑚𝑝𝑙𝑜𝑦𝑒𝑑 𝑃𝑒𝑟𝑠𝑜𝑛𝑠

𝐿𝐹𝑃𝑅 = ∗ 100
𝑇𝑜𝑡𝑎𝑙 𝑃𝑜𝑝𝑢𝑙𝑎𝑡𝑖𝑜𝑛
Literate
• A person aged 7 years and above who can both read and write with understanding in any language was
taken as literate. A person, who can only read but cannot write, is not literate. It is not necessary that to
be treated as literate, a person should have received any formal education or passed any minimum
educational standard. Literacy could also have been achieved through adult literacy classes or through
any non-formal educational system. People who are blind and can read in Braille were also treated as
literates. All children of age 6 years or less were treated as illiterate by definition, irrespective of their
status of school attendance and the capability to read and write (ORGI).
• A person is considered literate if he/she can read and write a simple message in at least on language
with understanding (NSS 75th round).
169
Maternal Mortality Ratio (MMR)
Maternal Mortality Ratio refers to the number of women who die as a result of complications of pregnancy
or childbearing in a given year per 100,000 live births in that year (ORGI).
Participation Rate
Participation rate in a day in any activity is defined as the percentage of persons performing that activity
during the 24 hours of the reference period.
𝑛𝑢𝑚𝑏𝑒𝑟 𝑜𝑓 𝑝𝑒𝑟𝑠𝑜𝑛𝑠 𝑝𝑎𝑟𝑡𝑖𝑐𝑖𝑝𝑖𝑡𝑖𝑛𝑔 𝑖𝑛 𝑎𝑐𝑡𝑖𝑣𝑖𝑡𝑦 ′𝐴′

Participation rate in activity ‘A’ = ∗ 100
𝑡𝑜𝑡𝑎𝑙 𝑛𝑢𝑚𝑏𝑒𝑟 𝑜𝑓 𝑝𝑒𝑟𝑠𝑜𝑛
Proportion Unemployed (PU)
It is defined as the percentage of persons unemployed in the population (PLFS).
𝑁𝑜. 𝑜𝑓 𝑈𝑛𝑒𝑚𝑝𝑙𝑜𝑦𝑒𝑑 𝑃𝑒𝑟𝑠𝑜𝑛𝑠

𝑃𝑈 = ∗ 100
Scheduled Commercial Banks
All banks which are included in the second schedule to the Reserve Bank of India Act, 1934 are Scheduled
Banks. These banks comprise Scheduled Commercial Banks and Scheduled Co-operative Banks (RBI).
Sex Ratio
Sex ratio has been defined as the number of females per 1000 males in the population. It is expressed as
‘number of females per 1000 males’ (ORGI).
Total Fertility Rate (TFR)
Total fertility rate is defined as the average number of children expected to be born per woman during her
entire span of reproductive period assuming that the age specific fertility rates, to which she is exposed to,
continue to be the same and that there is no mortality (ORGI).
Under-five Mortality Rate
The under-five mortality is the probability that a child born in a specific year or time period will die
before reaching the age of five, subject to current age specific mortality rates. It is expressed as a rate
per 1,000 live births.
170
Unemployment Rate (UR)
UR is defined as the percentage of persons unemployed among the persons in the labour force (PLFS).
𝑁𝑜. 𝑜𝑓 𝑈𝑛𝑒𝑚𝑝𝑙𝑜𝑦𝑒𝑑 𝑃𝑒𝑟𝑠𝑜𝑛𝑠

𝑈𝑅 = ∗ 100
𝑁𝑜. 𝑜𝑓 𝐸𝑚𝑝𝑙𝑜𝑦𝑒𝑑 𝑃𝑒𝑟𝑠𝑜𝑛𝑠 + 𝑁𝑜. 𝑜𝑓 𝑈𝑛𝑒𝑚𝑝𝑙𝑜𝑦𝑒𝑑 𝑃𝑒𝑟𝑠𝑜𝑛𝑠
Usual Status Approach (ps+ss)
The labour force according to the usual status (ps+ss) is obtained by considering the usual principal status
and the subsidiary status together. The estimate of the labour force in the usual status (ps+ss) includes (a)
the persons who either worked or were available for work for a relatively long part of the 365 days
preceding the date of survey and also (b) those persons from among the remaining population who had
worked at least for 30 days during the reference period of 365 days preceding the date of survey (PLFS).
Worker Population Ratio (WPR)
Worker Population Ratio (WPR) is defined as the percentage of employed persons in the population
(PLFS).
𝑁𝑜. 𝑜𝑓 𝐸𝑚𝑝𝑙𝑜𝑦𝑒𝑑 𝑃𝑒𝑟𝑠𝑜𝑛𝑠

𝑊𝑃𝑅 = ∗ 100
Youth
Youth are defined as those aged 15 to 29 in the National Youth Policy (2014) (NYP-2014).
***
171
Government of India
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2021

Social Statistics Division

Social Statistics Division

Women & Men Publication, 2021

1. Registrar General of India, Ministry of Home Affairs

Citation and Reproduction

Reproduction is permitted provided an acknowledgment of the source is made.

Shri Rakesh Kumar Maurya

Dr. Ziaul Haque

Ms. Deepika Verma

Shri Jai Prakash Kushwaha

Shri Ravi Kumar

AISHE All India Survey on Higher Education

Table No. Title Page No.

Figure 1.1 Rural-Urban Sex Ratio in Post Independence

965 963 958

1951 1961 1971 1981 1991 2001 2011 2016 2021

Rural Population Urban Population

Source: Office of the Registrar General, India.

Source: Office of the Registrar General, India.

• Percentage of mothers who received postnatal care from a

Figure 2.1 Infant Mortality Rate

Source: Sample Registration System, Office of the Registrar General, India.

Source: Sample Registration System, Office of the Registrar General, India.

Source: Sample Registration System, Office of the Registrar General, India.

100.0 93.2 93.5 94.2 94.4 94.7 95.0

Source: Sample Registration System, Office of the Registrar General, India.

Figure 3.2 Year-wise Gender Parity Index (GPI) for all

Primary Elementary Secondary Higher Education

M. Tech. - Master of Technology

M.Sc. - Master of Science

M. Com. - Master of Commerce

M.B.A. - Master of Business Administration

M.A. - Master of Arts

M.B.B.S. - Bachelor of Medicine & Bachelor of Surgery

L.L.B. - Bachelor of Law or Laws

B. Tech. - Bachelor of Technology

B. Sc. - Bachelor of Science

B. Sc. (Nursing)- Bachelor of Science in Nursing

B. Pharm. - Bachelor of Pharmacy

B. Ed. - Bachelor of Education

B. Com. - Bachelor of Commerce

B.B.A. - Bechelor of Business Administration

B.C.A. - Bachelor of Computer Applications

B.A. - Bachelor of Arts

0 100 200 300 400 500

2019-20 2018-19 2017-18 2016-17 2015-16

Source: All India Survey on Higher Education, Ministry of Education.

Rural Male Rural Female Urban Male Urban Female

Figure 4.3 Average time (in minutes) Spent in a Day per

Rural Male Rural Female Urban Male Urban Female

Source: TUS Report 2019, MoSPI.

Figure 5.1 State-wise Women participation in 17th Lok Sabha

Dadar & Nagar Haveli

Women MPs Men MPs

Source: Lok Sabha Secretariat, New Delhi.

West Bengal 166

Uttar Pradesh 243

Tamil Nadu 185

Madhya Pradesh 227

Jammu and Kashmir 100

Himachal Pradesh 222

Daman and Diu 156

Dadra & Nagar Haveli 184