2 Mixed Practice 343 Ml Mixed Practice Ell Find the gradient of the curve y = arcsin(3x) at the point where x = 4 Bi Evaluate [ sec? Qa 2 Ei Given that y = sex, bb show that the graph of y = seex has no points of inflection. s Given that y= 105, find ©. i The part of the graph of = Ins between x = 1 and x= 2e is rotated 360° around the x-axis, Find the volume generated TIA curve has equation 2x° ~ 5y° = 11. Find the gradient of the curve atthe point (2, 1). ‘Use the substitution 3x =u to find f 6 iso The side of a cube is increasing at arate of 0.6ems“, Find the rate of inerease of the volume of the cube when the side length is 12em, ED Given that y = 3sin (2m), find the rate of change of y when x 3 [Dy Find the maximum value of xe for -3 = x = 3, ‘A cuboid has a square base of side acm and height hem. The volume of the cuboid is 1000em?. 4000 Show that the surface area of the cuboid is given by S = 2a? + b Find the value of a for which $8 0. € Show that this value of @ gives the minimum value of the surface area, and find this minimum value. in partial fractions. i FEI Find the equation of the normal to the curve x'y3 ~ xy =0 at the point (I, 1) Mathematics HL November 2010 Paper 2 Q13, Ss Pox -2 b Hence show that Let (x) = xe", x eR. a Find 2, & bb Prove by induction that &2 = parte 443% for ne Ze ¢ Find the coordinates of any local maximum and minimum points on the graph of y(x). Justify whether any such point is a point of inflection. d_ Find the coordinates of any points of inflection on the graph of y(2), Justify whether any such point is a point of inflection, Hence sketch the graph of y(2), indicating clearly the points found in parts ¢ and d and any intercepts with the axes. Mathematics HL May 2015 Paper 1721 Q11344 10 Further calculus ‘Use differentiation from first principles to prove that the derivative of y= x3 — 3x is 3x? - 3, Given that y = 2, prove by induction that fr. ne ry 2am! Miry=—, prove tha “2 - 2 2x det (= 2x" Prove that ity =x, then 2 = (42 + 2ne-+ nn Dye, BD The function f(x) is defined by fy forss2 kx3* for x>2 a. Find the value of & such that f(x) is continuous. b For this value of &, determine whether f(x) is differentiable when x = 2. yor Use LH6pi Find lim S22=*, ss ang tals rule to find lim =o 2 Bi Show that J 2eBoax= m2 +3 ED The diagram shows the region R bounded by the curve y= In(Sx + 1), the y-axis and the line y = a a Write down the exact value of a b Find the area of R. The region R is rotated fully about the y-axis. Find the volume of the resulting solid. EA rectangle is drawn inside the finite region bounded y by the curve y=9—x? and the x-axis, so that two of the vertices lie on the axis and the other two on the yoone of the rectangle is maximum possible. b Find the minimum possible area of the rectangle.Mixed Practice 345 | B The part of the curve y = In(x?) between x= 1 and. x rotated 360° around the y-axis. Find the exact value of the resulting volume of revolution, eI EB The part of the graph y = cosx between x= 0 and x = ; is rotated about the x-axis. Find the resulting volume of revolution. ‘The diagram shows the region bounded by the graphs of y= 2—.x4 and y = |x|. ¥ 2 CD ap ‘The region is rotated about the y-axis to form a solid of revolution, Find the volume of the solid. EB The diagram shows an ellipse with equation 4x? + 9y? = 36. y A Show that the volume generated when the ellipse is rotated around the x-axis is not the same as the volume generated when the ellipse is rotated around the y-axis. J] Bevnate fitneds JR] 5D Use the substitution w = \OEFT 10 find the exact value of f por dx. Ela Use integration by parts to find fre“. 1 b Hence use the substitution u = 2? to find the exact value of f 2xe-"dx 0346 10 Further calculus ‘Use the substitution +1 tofind [x8 Ve? Fide. Ella Use a suitable substitution to show that f JreVFdx= f awed b Hence evaluate f° Jie“ dr, Bd Use the substitution x= tan 0t0 show that f 7 arctanx +e, + 8 gh 2x2 +y),x8 EB The function fis defined by f(x) ‘ (0+ 2x?+9), 1) where a and b are constants, Jactbx> Find the exact values of a and b if f is continuous and differentiable at Mathematics HL May 2014 Paper 3 Q4a EB The region enclosed between the curves y = Vxe* and y x-axis, Find the volume of the solid obtained. eV is rotated through 21 about the Mathematics HL May 2010 Paper 1 TZ1 QB Write down the derivative of aresinx. Use integration by parts to find f aresinx dx. ‘Complete the square for x? — &x + 25, b Hence find f 2**7 8 ‘A rectangle is inscribed in a semi-circle with radius r and centre at the origin, so that one side of the rectangle lies along the diameter of the semi-circle and the other two vertices lie on its circumference. Show that the maximum possible area of the rectangle is 7? a Use the substitution x =a sin @to find J Va =F de. bb The diagram shows the semicircle with equation x2 +y2 y ‘Use integration to show that the area of the semicircle is 18m.Mixed Practice 347 elte™ 2 Ji] vse substation x with 0,10 evaluate f A bird is flying at a constant speed at a constant height of 35m in a straight Bird line that will take it directly over an observer at ground level. Ata given instant the observer notes that the angle @is 1.2 radians and is increasing at a radians per second. Find the speed, in metres per second, at which the distance between the bird and the observer is decreasing. Find the shortest distance between the point (0, 1) and the curve y = sin.x with x in radians. Find tim (tanx~ see). sm wt Find lim (earctan x = a Show that eos(e-+8}=—sinx. b Prove that ” (cos.x) = cos(x + mx) Observer ar 2 Find the stationary point on the curve e+ ye~*= 2c ‘A curve is given by the implicit equation ey tyes id a Find the coordinates of the stationary points on the curve, 2 b Show that at the stationary points, (x +2: yey 2. ¢ Hence determine the nature of the stationary points. | A painting of height Im is hanging on the wall of an art gallery so that the bottom of the painting is 2.2m above the floor. Alessia is standing so that her eyes are at a height of Im 1.7m, She is xm from the wall a Show that the angle at which the visitor sees the painting is, arctan 25, x b How far from the wall should Alessia stand so that the painting appears as large as possible? Find the corresponding value of 0. 22m 17m xm Ela. Find the equation of the line passing through points (a, 0) and (b, #), where a, B, > 0. b The part of this line, between y= 0 and y= h, is rotated about the y-axis, Prove that the volume of the resulting solid is348 10 Further calculus A parabola has equation y = r? - x? and a circle has radius r > 0 and centre at the origin. a Sketch the parts of both curves with y = 0. b_ When those parts of the curves are rotated about the y-axis, the resulting volumes are equal Find the value of r E31 A large vase can be modelled by a solid revolution formed when the cubic curve, shown in the diagram, is rotated about the x-axis, The units of length are centimetres, y (20.5, 25) (55, 18) (50, 17.5) a Find the equation of the curve in the form y= ax} + bx? + ox +d. b Hence find the volume of the vase in litres. a. Given that tan = express sec @ in terms of k. ‘The diagram shows the curve with equation sretanx for x = 0. The shaded region is ‘bounded by the curve, the y-axis and the line y= arctank, b Show that the area of the shaded region is Sin +#). 4 € Hence find f'arctanxdx. ‘y=arclanxMixed Practice 349 | a Find all values of x for 0.1 =x <1 such that sin(x~!) = 0 1 b Find [| mesin(ax-!) dx, showing that it takes different integer values when m is even and when mt nis odd, 1 © Evaluate f fmex-sin(wr)]a. Jo Mathematics HL May 2013 Paper 1721 Q10 EX The curve C has equation 2x? + y? = 18, Determine the coordinates of the four points on C at which ‘the normal passes through the point (I, 0). Mathematics HL May 2012 Paper 1121 Q9 EX The probability density function for the standard normal distribution is given by x) forx eR, a Explain why this means that f" e"?" dx = V2. Use integration to show that, if Z ~ N(0, 1), then E(Z) = 0. Use integration by parts to show that Var(Z) = 1. You will need to use the result from part a Hence explain why, for X ~ (ut, 62), E(X)=H and Var(X) = 07,382 11 Series and differential equations M@ Mixed Practice El a_ Use separation of variables to find the general solution of the for y > 0. ifferential equation 2 = 3ycos2x Find the particular solution given that y = 5 when x=0. EJ Find the general solution of the differential equation 2. 2y = 3x2y by separating variables. Ela Find the integrating factor for the differential equation e Baty = 6x2 b Hence find the particular solution of the equation which satisfies y = 1 when x = 0. dy Dy EI The differential equation 2 - 2 The ditferentiat equation 2 - 22 a Show that the integrating factor is 1 can be solved using an integrating factor. @+D b Hence find the general solution of the equation. Ei Consider the differential equation 2 + with initial condition (0) = 2. Use Euler's method with step length 0.1 to estimate the value of y2) TH Find the first three non-zero terms in the Maclaurin expansion of (1 —x)sinx. a Write down the first three terms of the Maclaurin series for e bb Hence show that Ye = 2°. Ela. Write down the first three non-zero terms of the Maclaurin series for arctan 2x. b. Hence find lim 2¥=a¥elan 2x. se Bla Find the first two terms of the Maclaurin series of e(*), b Hence find the first four non-zero terms of the general Maclaurin series solution to BD Consider the differential equation gS. ‘ytanx = cos*x, given that y = 2 when x = 0. a Use Euler's method with a step length of 0. to find an approximation tothe value of y when x =0 3. b i. Show that the integrating factor for solving the differential equation is seex. ii Hence solve the differential equation, giving your answer in the form y = fix). Mathematics HL May 2013 Paper 3 Q2 ‘The rate of change of mass (R) of a radioactive substance is proportional to the amount of substance remaining. This can be written as the differential equation a. Solve this differential equation, given that the initial mass of the substance is Ry, Find the time taken for the mass of the substance to halve from its initial mass, ¢ What does the fact that your answer to part b is independent of R, tell you? a. Use Euler's method with step length 0.25 to sketch the solution in 0 < x <10to Be W= with initial condition y(0) = 0. b Hence estimate, to one decimal place, the minimum value of x on this curveJi) Bi consider ne aitterental equation Boo with the initial condi a Mixed Practice 383 mn ¥(0) a. Use Euler’s method with step length 0.1 to estimate the value of 2) b Solve the equation exactly to find the error in your estimate in part a. ¢ How could you decrease the error in your estimate? Hi Consider the differential equation 2 2ay = e* with the initial condition »(0) a. Use Euler’s method with step length 0.05 to estimate the value of y(I). bb Solve the equation exactly to find the error in your estimate in part a IB Find the particular solution of the differential equation cos? ree y= 1 for which y= 3 when x=0. HG Given that (x? + oe 2(y? +1) and that y = 0 when x= 0, show that 2 given that y= 4 when Find the particular solution of the differential equation © — 4 P quation 4 ay BY. When x= 1,y=2 ae a. Use Euler’s method with step length 0.1 to find an approximate value of y when x= 13. Give your answer to two decimal places. BD Two variables satisfy the differential equation b Solve the differential equation Hence find the percentage error in your approximation from part a. d_ How can the accuracy of your approximation be improved? a. Find the particular solution of the differential equation (x — oe cos? y given that y=0 when x=0. bb Find the percentage error when the value of y at x= 0.5 is approximated using Euler's method with step length 0.1 Bf The growth rate ofa population of insects depends on its current size but also varies according to the inl? aw (1+2sin(%4), where time of year. This can be modelled by the differential equation w N thousand is the population size and ¢ is the time in months since the measurements began. ‘The initial population is 2000. Solve the differential equation to find the size of the population at time t a Write the differential equation 2 = 2x(1+x? — y) in the form ge Pedy = QW). b Hence find the general solution of the equation. yy a Show that x72 Ba Show that x 3ny + 2y? is a homogeneous differential equation. b Find the particular solution of the equation which satisfies y= 4 when x= 2. 1 Find the term in x? in the Maclaurin expansion of e**(I~ 2x) Use the first three terms of the binomial expansion of —1to find the first three non-zero terms of ‘the Maclaurin series for In(1 — 2). 7* BB Find the term in x4 in the Maclaurin expansion of 28%384 11 Series and differential equations Py a Given that p= arcsinx, write down © and find oF and £2, a de b Hence find the Maclaurin series for arcsinx up to an including the term in x°, Find lim #1¢sinx—sinx rs @ Find the first three non-zero terms of the Maclaurin series solution to ot hy ey given that when x=0, EX Find the & it three terms of the Maclaurin series solution to eee = x+2, given that y() EEA differential equation is given by 2 =, where x>0 and y > 0. a. Solve this differential equation by separating the variable, giving your answer in the form y = f(x), Solve the same differential equation by using the standard homogeneous substitution y= vx © Solve the same differential equation by the use of an integr ig factor. dd Ify=20 when x=2, find y when x=5. Mathematics HL November 2012 Paper 3 Q1 Consider the differential equation a cos2x. a i Show that the function y = cos. + sinx satisfies the differential equation ii Find the general solution of the differential equation, Express your solution in the form. y= fly), involving a constant of integration. For which value of the constant of integration does your solution coincide wi given in part i? the function b A different solution of the differential equation, satisfying y when x= 4, defines a curve C. i Determine the equation of C in the form y = g(x), and state the range of the function g. A region R in the xy-plane is bounded by C, the x-axis and the vertical lines x= 0 and * = 5. ii Find the area of R iii Find the volume generated when that part of R above the line y= 1 is rotated about the x-axis, through 2x radians Mathematics HL May 2013 Paper 2722 Q12 Lay? Find the particular solution of the differential equation 2 eal that has y= 1 when x= 0. = f(x), simplified as far as possible. Give your answer in the form y is a homogeneous differential equation. x dy x Show that x— = —— Bla Show that xSh= y+ b Given that y= 1 when x=, solve the differential equation, giving your answer in the form ofin(2) - i) =fMixed Practice 385 a Write ; +¥- in partial fractions. dy_y oxty b Show that 2 - ew Ge x hy is a homogeneous differential equation. © Use a suitable substitution to show that (y’~ 3x)()? - 9x?) is constant. Use the substitution z = 2x —3y to find the particular solution of the differential equation (Q2x-3y+ 92 = 2x —3y-41 for which y= 1 when x= 1. Give your answer in the form Ae!" = f(x, y). EG Use the substitution y = 1# to find the solution ofthe differential equation > x= Land that y= 0 when x=. Ei Use Maclaurin series to show that, for small values of x, In(6 3 ) a. Find the first three derivatives of In(sinx + cos x). bb Use Maclaurin series to show that lim MSiNx +082) _ 1 rh aretandx 2 EB Let fix) = oo a Write down fe) and show that £%(x) = (cos? x= sinx)et** b Given that f”(0) = 0 and (0) =—3, Find the Maclaurin expansion of f(x) up to and including the term in x4 ¢ Use your expansion from part b to find lim “=< Fa) BB Let g(x) =sinx?, wherex ER sint 7 a. Using the result lim , or otherwise, calculate lim =o b Use the Maclaurin series of sinx to show that g(x) = Yo = ¢ Hence determine the minimum number of terms of the expansion of g(x) required to approximate 1 the value of Jevoar to four decimal places. a Mathematics HL Novernber 2013 Paper 3 Q4 Find the Maclaurin series solution toy” ~ 2xy’ + y= 0 given that »(0) = 0 and y"(0) = 1