Final Revision paper 6

0620
Ol Chemistry
Plan an investigation to obtain a sample of

pure water from the mixture

pure sand from the mixture.

By Dr.walaa Hafez
 Why is the sand rinsed with water in B?

 How could the purity of the sodium chloride obtained be checked?

By Dr.walaa Hafez
 What has been added to the mixture in B?

 What is the general name given to the liquid in the dish in C?

 Name the separation process this apparatus is used for.

 How would you know when to stop heating the dish in A?

 Which of the reactants was in excess? Explain.

 Suggest why this apparatus would not work

 Describe how crystals of zinc chloride could be obtained from the zinc
chloride solution.
What is used to add the strontium carbonate to the acid in stage 1?

Name the dilute acid used.

Give one expected observation in stage 2.

Why is heat not necessary in stage 2?

By Dr.walaa Hafez
 Explain why the mixture is heated and stirred in step 2.
 Name solution obtained in step 3

 What position should the air hole of the Bunsen burner be in when
heating the hydrated zinc sulfate crystals in B?
• Identify two errors in the way the student set up the apparatus.

By Dr.walaa Hafez
• Which ink contains the greatest number of soluble dyes?
• Which two inks are made of a single soluble dye?
• Suggest how the experiment could be changed to find out if the red
ink contains different dyes
• Why baseline drawn in pencil?
By Dr.walaa Hafez
 colour change.
from ................................................... to ...........................................

 why the U-tube is in ice.

 Large amounts of unreacted hydrogen should not be allowed to escape into

the laboratory. State why.

 show how the unreacted hydrogen could be collected and its volume
measured. Label any apparatus that you draw.
• Why would carrying out the experiment in a polystyrene cup rather than a boiling
tube improve the accuracy of the results?
• How would the temperature changes measured after 1 minute differ if the
experiments were repeated using 80 cm3 instead of 40 cm3 of distilled water in
each case?
• Suggest the temperature of the solution, if the solution were left for 2 hours.
Explain your answer.
• What type of energy change occurs when solid D dissolves in water?
• student did this experiment using a copper can instead of a boiling tube.
Give one advantage of this change to the apparatus.
By Dr.walaa Hafez
Suggest one change you could make to the experiments to obtain more
accurate results.
Explain how this change would make the results more accurate

Suggest how the reliability of the results could be checked.

State two sources of error in the experiments ,Suggest two improvements

to reduce the sources of error

By Dr.walaa Hafez
advantage of using a pipette to measure the volume of the hydrogen
peroxide.

Suggest and explain one disadvantage of using a pipette to measure

the volume of the hydrogen peroxide

Explain one disadvantage of using a beaker instead of a conical flask.

Suggest what might have caused this result to be anomalous

Give one advantage and one disadvantage of using a measuring

cylinder to add the acids to the flask.
 Suggest the purpose of the starch solution
 E210 is benzoic acid. How could you show that a solution of benzoic
acid is a weak acid?
 Why does the mass of the conical flask and its contents decrease?

 Suggest the purpose of the cotton wool.

 Why does the graph level off? Explain your answer

 Describe the trend in the heights of the solids formed in test-tubes 1–7.

 Suggest a different method to measure the amount of solid formed during the
experiment

By Dr.walaa Hafez
By Dr.walaa Hafez
 two mistakes the student made.

 why the gas produced in flask 1 is passed through concentrated sulfuric

acid.
 Oxygen collected above water .Why ?

 why this experiment is done in a fume cupboard.

By Dr.walaa Hafez
 Suggest the effect on the results of using a 100 cm3 conical flask
instead of a 250 cm3 conical flask. Explain your answer

By Dr.walaa Hafez
Which solution is more concentrated?
Why was the conical flask rinsed?
Why does it not matter if a little distilled water is left in the flask after it
has been rinsed?
Why was the burette then rinsed with acid
State the effect, if any, on the volume of dilute hydrochloric acid used in
Experiment 1 if the solution of sodium hydroxide is warmed before adding
the dilute hydrochloric acid
By Dr.walaa Hafez
 Explain the advantage of using this type of conical flask instead of the type
used in the investigation.

 why the bung must be replaced immediately after the sodium carbonate
is added to the boiling tube.

 Explain how the apparatus could be altered so that the bung does not have to
be removed. You may draw a diagram to explain your answer
Describe a test for carbon dioxide

Explain why the lumps of copper(II) carbonate were crushed before adding the dilute nitric acid.

Suggest how a sample of copper could be obtained from the solution of copper(II) nitrate.
Explain your suggestion

By Dr.walaa Hafez
 Describe how the student could find out if all of the water of
crystallisation had been removed from the hydrated zinc sulfate
crystals
 Identify one mistake in the apparatus.

 Which liquid would collect first? Explain your answer

 Why would it be better to use an electrical heater instead of a Bunsen

burner to heat the water and ethanol mixture?
 Draw an arrow on the diagram to show where heat must be applied so that the
silver chloride can break down

 Give two observations that are made as the silver chloride breaks down.

 Suggest one reason why zinc is not a suitable material to use as the electrodes.

 State one additional safety precaution that should be taken when doing this experiment.
Give a reason for your answer
 Suggest a suitable material from which to make the electrodes.
 The chlorine gas was bubbled into an aqueous solution of a sodium salt. The
colour of the solution changed from colourless to orange.
Identify the sodium salt and explain what has happened to cause the colour
change.

 aqueous sodium hydroxide and aluminium foil were added. The mixture was
warmed carefully.
In terms of safety, explain why it is necessary to warm carefully.

 Flame test

 solid should be heated gently then strongly.

In terms of safety, explain why it is necessary to heat gently at first.

By Dr.walaa Hafez
 What is the purpose of the mineral wool?

 Give a test to show the presence of alkenes.

 Why must the delivery tube be removed from the water when the heating is stopped?
 First gas jar not used .explain ?
A burette was fi lled with the solution of potassium manganate(VII)
two different colourless solutions, B and C, of an acidic solution of a sodium salt

What colour change was observed in the contents of the fl ask when
potassium manganate(VII) solution was added to the flask in
Experiment 1?

Why was an indicator not added to the flask?

By Dr.walaa Hafez