Quran Easy Bangla Translation

Contents
Contents
ßTJrIJj vrLl
xy\ xru mJÄuJ IjMmJh
yJPl\ oMKjr C¨Lj IJyoh
kOÔPkJwTPhr xyPpJKVfJ~ oMKhsf
www.alquranacademylondon.org
Contents
ßTJrIJj vrLl
yJPl\ oMKjr C¨Lj IJyoh
k´TJvT :
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Contents
ßTJrIJj vrLl
xNrJ È@u TôJoJr' oÑJ~ ImfLet ßTJr@Pjr FTKa èÀfôkNet xNrJÇ @uäJy fJ~JuJ FA xNrJ~
FTKa KmPvw @~Jf YJr mJr CPuäU TPrPZjÇ ßx KmPvw @~JfKar Igt yPò, ÈImvqA @Ko KvãJ
Výe TrJr \Pjq ßTJr@jPT xy\ TPr KhP~KZ, IfFm @PZ KT ßfJoJPhr oJP^ ßTC Fr ßgPT
KvãJ Výe TrJr?'
KmvõmqJkL uã uã ßTJr@j kJbPTr oPfJ @oJr ojPTS FT xo~ FA @~JfKa hJÀenJPm
jJzJ KhP~PZÇ KmPvw TPr pUj ßhKU, @uäJy fJ~JuJr jJKpu TrJ @PuJr FA FToJ© C“xKar
nJwJ∂r TrPf KVP~ oJjMwrJ FPT xy\ TrJr mhPu Khj Khj TKbj S hMPmtJiq TPr ßluPZÇ ßp
È@PuJ' FT\j kKgTPT IÅJiJPr kg ßhUJPm fJ pKh KjP\A ˝ò jJ y~, fJyPu È@PuJ' xJoPj
gJTJ xP•ôS kKgT ßfJ IÅJiJPrA ßyÅJYa ßUPf gJTPmÇ
ßTJr@j uSPy oJyláPpr IKikKf @uäJy fJ~JuJr TJuJo, Fr nJwJQvuL, Fr Kv· ßxRªpt
xmA @uäJy fJ~JuJr FTJ∂ Kj\˝Ç F TJrPeA KmPvõr xm ßTJr@j VPmwTA oPj TPrj, FA
oyJj V´P∫r pgJgt nJwJ∂r KTÄmJ Fr kNetJÄV IjMmJh ßTJPjJaJA oJjm x∂JPjr kPã x÷m j~Ç
pÅJr TJPZ FA Km˛~Tr V´∫Ka jJKpu TrJ yP~KZPuJ fÅJPT @uäJy fJ~JuJ ˝~Ä Fr I∂KjtKyf
mÜmq mMK^P~ KhP~KZPuj mPuA fÅJr kPã FA KTfJPmr oPotJ≠Jr TrJ x÷mkr yP~KZPuJÇ F
TJrPeA ßTJr@j pJPhr xmtksgo xP’Jij TPrKZPuJ rxNu (x.)-Fr ßx xJyJmLrJS ßTJr@Pjr
ßTJPjJ mÜmq IjMiJmPjr mqJkJPr ofJof ßh~Jr @PV rxNu (x.)-ßT K\ùJxJ TPr KjPfjÇ pKhS
fJrJ KjP\rJ ßx nJwJ~A TgJ muPfj, ßp nJwJ~ ßTJr@j jJKpu yP~KZPuJÇ x÷mf F TJrPeA
xJyJmJP~ ßTrJoPhr KmhJP~r mÉTJu krS Knjú nJwJnJwL ßTJr@Pjr @PuorJ ßTJr@Pjr
IjMmJh TJP\ yJf KhPf xJyx TPrjKj, KT∂á KhPj KhPj ßTJr@Pjr @PuJ pUj @rm CkÆLk
ZJKzP~ IjJrm \jkPh ZKzP~ kzPuJ, fUj ßTJr@Pjr k´P~J\Pj fgJ Knjú nJwJnJwLPhr xJoPj
ßTJr@Pjr mÜmq fáPu irJr \Pjq ˙JjL~ \jPVJÔLr nJwJPT oJiqo KyPxPm mqmyJr TrJ ZJzJ
fJPhr ßTJPjJ CkJ~ gJTPuJ jJÇ FoKj TPrA IxÄUq @ho x∂JPjr IVKef nJwJ~ ßTJr@j
IjMmJPhr ßp ßxsJfiJrJ ÊÀ yPuJ, @oJPhr oJP~r nJwJ mJÄuJ~S FTKhj Fr kńJm kzPuJÇ
ßTJr@Pjr kK§f mqKÜrJ FPT FPT FKVP~ FPuj KjP\Phr ˝-˝ ùJj VKroJr KjptJx KhP~ FA
IjMmJh Kv·PT xJK\P~ KhPfÇ
FTgJ ˝LTJr TrPfA yPm, CkoyJPhPvr oMxKuo \jPVJÔLr vf vf mZPrr xJÄÛíKfT
GKfPyqr nJwJ KyPxPm @rmLr kPrA KZPuJ lJxLt S ChtNr ˙JjÇ ˝JnJKmTnJPmA ßTJr@j IjMmJPhr
TJ\S fJA F hMPaJ nJwJ~A ßmvL yP~PZÇ xMufJjL @oPur ÊÀ ßgPT oMxuoJj vJxT jmJmrJ pUj
xÄÛíf nJwJr xLKof VK§ ßgPT mJÄuJ nJwJPT mOy•r \jPVJÔLr kKro¥Pu KjP~ FPuj, fUj ßgPTA
iLPr iLPr FA nëUP§ ßTJr@Pjr mJÄuJ IjMmJPhr k´P~J\jS IjMnëf yPf uJVPuJÇ
47 S 71 xJPur kr kr hMPaJ kKrmftPjr lPu F nëUP§r oMxuoJjrJ KjP\Phr nJwJ~
ßTJr@j mM^Jr FTaJ mqJkT kKrxPr kJ rJUJr xMPpJV ßkPuJÇ I· KTZMKhPjr oJPÂ ßTJr@Pjr
ßmv TP~TKa IjMmJh ßmKrP~ ßVPuJÇ KjfJ∂ xLKof kKrxPr yPuS @oJPhr kKÁo mJÄuJr
oMxuoJjrJS F xoP~r oPiq ßTJr@Pjr TP~TKa IjMmJh k´TJv TPrPZjÇ Imvq ßTJPjJ
ßTJPjJ ßãP© IjMmJhT S k´TJvTrJ fJPhr IjMmJhTotPT ÈßTJr@Pjr mJÄuJ IjMmJh' jJ mPu
ÈmJÄuJ ßTJr@j vrLl' mPu ßkv TrJr k´~Jx YJKuP~PZjÇ IJoJPhr FA mJÄuJ~S KT∂á AhJjLÄ
ßTJrIJPjr mJÄuJ IjMmJh V´P∫r VJP~ ÈmJÄuJ ßTJrIJj vrLl' ßuUJr FTaJ IxM˙ oJjKxTfJ uãq
TrJ pJPòÇ xoJP\r hM'FT\Pjr FA IùfJk´xNf k´~Jx xP•ôS oMxuoJjPhr mOy•r \jPVJÔLr
ßuJPTrJ FèPuJPT ßTJr@Pjr mJÄuJ IjMmJh mPuA Výe TPrPZÇ FA Kmw~KaPT mJh KhPu
@oJPhr ßhPv IjNKhf S k´TJKvf ßTJr@Pjr k´KfKa V´∫A jJjJ ‰mKvPÓq ‰mKvÓqoK§fÇ @uäJy
5 www.alquranacademylondon.org
Contents
fJ~JuJr KTfJPmr ootTgJ oJjMPwr TJPZ ßkÅRZJPjJr TJP\ ßp pPfJaáTá ImhJj ßrPUPZj @uäJy
fJ~JuJ fJPhr xmJAPT ßx kKroJe È\JpJP~ UJP~r' hJj TÀjÇ
ßTJr@j @uäJy fJ~JuJr kã ßgPT fÅJr rxNu (x.)-Fr TJPZ kJbJPjJ fÅJr mJeLxoNPyr
FT IkNmt xoJyJrÇ xNhLWt 23 mZr iPr KmkäPmr KxkJyxJuJrPT fÅJr oJKuT ßp xm KhTKjPhtvjJ
KhP~PZj fJr IKiTJÄvA muPf ßVPu kJKrkJKvõtTfJr KmPväwe∏ fgJ FT FTKa GKfyJKxT
kanëKor xJPg \KzfÇ F TJrPeA ßTJr@Pjr fJlxLrTJrrJ ßTJr@j Iiq~Pjr \Pjq xoxJoK~T
kKrK˙Kf \JjJr Skr FPfJ ßmvL ß\Jr ßhjÇ
fJrkrS ßTJr@Pjr oNu IjMmJh KT∂á xoxJoK~T ßTJr@j kJbPTr TJPZ \KauA ßgPT
pJ~Ç IPjT xo~ oNu ßTJr@Pjr @~JPfr ÉmÉ mJÄuJ IjMmJh TrPu ßTJr@Pjr mÜmq ßoJPaA
kKrÛJr y~ jJÇ ßx ßãP© ßTJr@Pjr FT\j KjÔJmJj IjMmJhTPT IjMmJPhr xJPg ßnfPrr
Cyq TgJKa \MPz KhP~ mÜPmqr iJrJmJKyTfJ KoKuP~ KhPf y~Ç @rmL nJwJr mqJTre S mJTq
Vbj k´Kâ~J~ FèPuJr kÝuj gJTPuS mJÄuJnJwJ~ F Kmw~èPuJ ßTJr@Pjr kJbTPT oJP^ oJP^
KÆiJV´˜ TPr ßlPuÇ fJrJ ßyhJ~JPfr FA oyJj V´P∫ IjMmJPhr IxÄuVúfJ ßhPU metjJiJrJr ÈKoKxÄ
KuÄT' ßUÅJ\Jr \Pjq mq˜ yP~ kPzjÇ F TJrPeA xPYfj IjMmJhTrJ F xm ßãP© KjP\r TgJr
\Pjq ÈmsJPTa' KTÄmJ ßã©KmPvPw Knjú irPjr aJAk mqmyJr TPr ßxA KoKxÄ KuÄTaJPT KoKuP~
ßhjÇ @oJPhr oPiq pJrJ ÈfJlxLPr \JuJuJAj' kPzPZj fJrJ ßxUJPj F Kmw~Ka KmPvwnJPm uãq
TPr gJTPmjÇ FA fJlxLPr Kmù fJlxLrTJr fJr KjP\r TgJPT È@¥Jr uJAj' TPr @uäJy
fJ~JuJr TgJ ßgPT @uJhJ TPr KjP~PZjÇ ßTJr@Pj F irPjr mÉ @~Jf rP~PZ, FUJPj ChJyre
KyPxPm xNrJ È@u oJP~hJ' 6, xNrJ ACxMl 19, xNrJ È@r rJh' 31, xNrJ È@^ ^áoJr' 22, xNrJ
ÈTJl' 3 F @~JfèPuJr TgJ CPuäU TrJ ßpPf kJPrÇ F @~JfèPuJr IjMmJPhr k´Kf fJTJPu
FT\j kJbT KjP\A F Kmw~Ka mM^Pf kJrPmj, KT irPjr iJrJmJKyTfJr TgJ @Ko FUJPj muPf
ßYP~KZÇ @oJPhr FA V´P∫ IjMmJPhr ßx iJrJmJKyTfJ m\J~ rJUJr \Pjq @orJ @uäJy fJ~JuJr
TgJ ßgPT KjP\Phr TgJ @uJhJ TrJr \Pjq F irPjr () ÈmsJPTa' mqmyJr TPrKZÇ ßTJr@Pjr
oJKuTPT yJKpr jJKpr ß\Pj @orJ ßpoj ßYÓJ TPrKZ msJPTPar ßnfr @uäJy fJ~JuJr TgJ jJ
dáTJPf∏ ßfoKj ßYÓJ TPrKZ msJPTPar mJAPr IjMmJhPTr TgJ jJ ZzJPfÇ fJrkrS pKh ßTJgJS
ßfoj KTZM náu âKa ßgPT pJ~ fJ @VJoLPf Ê≠ TPr ßj~Jr TKbj k´KfùJr kJvJkJKv @oJr
oJKuTPT KmjLf KYP• muPmJ, ßy @uäJy, fáKo @oJr ßnfr mJAr xmaJr UmrA rJPUJ, @oJr
KjÔJr k´Kf h~J ßhKUP~ fáKo @oJr xLoJm≠fJ ãoJ TPr KhP~JÇ
FA V´P∫ mqmÂf ßTJr@Pjr FA jfáj iJrJr IjMmJhKa FTJ∂ @oJr Kj\˝ ßYÓJ xJijJr
luÇ KTPvJr m~x ßgPT pUj @Ko ßTJr@Pjr xJPg kgYuJ ÊÀ TPrKZ fUj ßgPTA @Ko
ßTJr@Pjr FoKj FTaJ xy\ IjMmJPhr TgJ nJmfJoÇ @Ko k´J~A KY∂J TrfJo, @uäJy fJ~JuJ
KjP\ ßpUJPj mPuPZj È@Ko ßTJr@jPT xy\ TPr jJKpu TPrKZ ßxUJPj @orJ ßTj ßTJr@Pjr
IjMmJhaJ xy\ xru TrJr mhPu KhPj KhPj TKbj ßgPT TKbjfr TPr fáuKZÇ mPzJ mPzJ
kK§fPhr IjMmJh ßhPU IPjPTr oPfJ @KoS mÉmJr KjrJv yP~KZ, oPj yP~PZ @rmL ßTJr@Pjr
YJAPfS mMK^ Fr mJÄuJ IjMmJh ßmvL TKbjÇ FojKa mÉ ßãP©A WPaPZ, IjNKhf IÄvKa mJr mJr
kPzS FT\j kJbT mM^Pf kJPrjKj, @uäJy fJ~JuJ FA @~JPf @xPu TL muPf ßYP~PZjÇ
IgY @orJ xmJA \JKj, @uäJy fJ~JuJ FA ßTJr@jPT xy\ TPr jJKpu TPrPZjÇ
@oJr oJKuT @uäJy fJ~JuJr yJ\Jr ßvJTr KfKj @oJr oPjr ßTJPj uJKuf hLWtKhPjr ßx
˝kú mJ˜mJK~f TrJr FTaJ xMªr xMPpJV FPj KhPujÇ KmvõmPreq fJlxLr ÈlL KpuJKuu ßTJr@j'
Fr pUj mJÄuJ IjMmJh k´TJvjJr TJ\ @Ko ÊÀ TruJo, fUj ßpj @Ko ßTJr@jPT @oJr
KjP\r TPr mM^mJr S mM^JmJr FTaJ xMPpJV ßkP~ ßVuJoÇ fJlxLr ÈlL KpuJKuu ßTJr@j'-F
mqmyJPrr \Pjq @oJPhr fUj FTKa oJjxŒjú mJÄuJ fr\oJr k´P~J\j ßhUJ KhPuJÇ mÉKhj kr
ßTJr@j ßpj KjP\A @oJPT yJfZJKj KhP~ KjP\r KhPT cJT KhPuJÇ @KoS oPj y~ FoKj FTaJ
cJPTr \Pjq hLWt Khj ßgPT IiLr @V´Py IPkãJ TrKZuJoÇ
Contents
xJAP~h Táfám vyLPhr Ior ˛OKf, @oJPhr TJPur ßvsÔ fJlxLr ÈlL KpuJKuu ßTJr@j'∏Fr
mJÄuJ IjMmJh k´T· IJKo pUj yJPf ßjA fUj @Ko nJmPfS kJKrKj, ßTJr@Pjr TgJ muPf KVP~
KpKj vJyJhJPfr optJhJ uJn TPrPZj, fÅJr oyJj fJlxLr V´P∫r kJfJ~ @oJr oPfJ FT\j
jVeq mJªJr FA IjMmJhTotKaS FnJPm ˙Jj ßkP~ pJPmÇ oJKuPTr k´Kf VnLr TífùfJ~ @\
@oJr ßhyoj @käMf yP~ SPbÇ FaJ @oJr k´Kf @oJr oJKuPTr FTJ∂ h~J ßp, KfKj FT\j
oyJj vyLPhr oyJj fJlxLPrr yJ\Jr yJ\Jr kOÔJr KmvJu kKro¥Pu @oJr \PjqS FTaá \J~VJ
TPr KhPuj! 1995 xJPu FA fJlxLPrr @okJrJr IjMmJh pUj k´go ksTJKvf y~, fUj ßgPT
FA fJlxLrPT pJrJ nJPuJPmPxPZj fJrJ FA IiPor ßTJr@Pjr IjMmJhPTS fJPhr nJPuJmJxJ
KhP~PZjÇ @Ko FTJ∂ @V´Pyr xJPgA FA jfáj iJrJr IjMmJhKar mqJkJPr ßhPvr SuJoJP~ ßTrJo
S xMiL mMK≠\LmLPhr k´KfKâ~J uãq TrKZuJoÇ @uyJohM KuuäJy! vyLhL jprJjJ KyPxPm FA
fJlxLrPT ßpoj FUJjTJr xmt˜Prr oMxuoJPjrJ nJPuJPmPxPZj, ßfoKj FA fJlxLPr mqmÂf
IiPor ßTJr@Pjr FA IjMmJhPTS fJrJ nJPuJmJxJ KhP~PZjÇ IPjPTA mPuPZj, fJrJ FA k´go
ßTJr@Pjr Foj FTKa IjMmJh yJPf ßkP~PZj pJ ßTJPjJrTo mqJUqJ mJ aLTJr @vs~ ZJzJA
fJPhr ßTJr@Pjr mÜPmqr TJZJTJKZ KjP~ pJ~Ç
@uäJy fJ~JuJr ryoPf FA KmvJu fJlxLPrr k´TJvjJ xoJ¬ yS~Jr xJPg xJPg @oJr
ßTJr@Pjr IjMmJPhr TJ\S ßvw yP~ ßVPZÇ ßhPv-KmPhPv fJlxLr ÈlL KpuJKuu ßTJr@j'∏Fr
IxÄUq kJbT ÊnJjMiqJ~LrJ @oJPT IjMPrJi TPrPZj @Ko ßpj ßTJr@Pjr FA IjMmJhPT @uJhJ
k´TJv TKrÇ fJPhr ofJoPfr k´Kf vs≠J \JjJPf KVP~A IJorJ ÈßTJrIJj vrLl : xy\ xru
mJÄuJ IjMmJh' V´∫Ka k´TJv TPrKZÇ IJuäJy fJ~JuJr xLoJyLj TÀeJ~ I· KTZMKhPjr oPiqA V´∫Ka
ßhPv ßTJrIJj IjMmJh xJKyPfq KmPvw optJhJr IJxj uJn TPrPZÇ ßTC ßTC IJmJr ßTJrIJPjr
ÊiM IjMmJh IÄvKaPT IJuJhJ kM˜TJTJPr k´TJPvrS IjMPrJi \JKjP~PZjÇ ßhPvr vLwt˙JjL~
@PuoPhr xJPg @Ko Kmw~Ka KjP~ TgJ mPuKZÇ IJorJ ßTJrIJPjr Èofj' ZJzJ ßTJPjJ IjMmJh
V´P∫r k´TJvjJr jLKfVf KmPrJiL yS~J xPfôS IJoJPhr pMVJ∂TJrL k´TJvjJ S KmPvõr xmtk´go
Kmw~KnK•T rÄKVj kKrPmvjJ ÈIJoJr vPUr ßTJrIJj oJ\Lh' Fr xJPg ßh~Jr \Pjq FoKj FTKa
ÊiM IjMmJh V´P∫r k´P~J\j IjMnm TrKZuJo, KmVf hM'Kfj hvPT ßhPv KmPhPv F irPjr IxÄUq
V´∫ k´TJKvf yS~J~ ImPvPw IJorJS ÊiM IjMmJh IÄv KjP~ IJuJhJ FTKa mA k´TJv TPrKZÇ
fJZJzJ IoMxKuo mJÄVJuLPhr oJP^ KmjJoNPuq KmfrPer \Pjq IJu ßTJrIJj FTJPcoL u¥j-FrS
F irPer FTKa IjMmJh V´P∫r FTJ∂ k´P~J\j KZPuJÇ
IJuyJohM KuuäJy, xJŒsKfT mZrèPuJPf KmKnjú ßkvJ S KmKnjú m~Pxr oJjMPwr YJKyhJr
IJPuJPT IJorJ IJPrJ 11/12 irPjr ßTJrIJPjr IjMmJh k´TJv TPrKZÇ AKfoPiqA IJorJ IJu
ßTJrIJj FTJPcoL u¥Pjr xJyxL k´T· ßTJrIJj KcKˆsKmCvJj S~Jflt S~JAPcr IJSfJ~ IJVJoL
15 mZPrr oPiq mJÄuJPhv, kKÁomñ, IJxJo, K©kMrJ, KoP\JrJo, ßoWJu~ S IJrJTJj IûPur
150 ßTJaL KvKãf mJñJuLPhr oPiq KmjJoNPu KmfrPer \Pjq xŒNet IJuJhJ ˆJAPur ßTJrIJPjr
FA IjMmJhKa k´TJv TPrKZÇ
xJAP~h Táfám vyLh fÅJr fJlxLPrr kanNKoTJr metjJ KhPf KVP~ FT \J~VJ~ mPuPZj,
ßTJr@j Iiq~j TrJr xo~ oJP^ oJP^ @oJr oPj yP~PZ, ßTJr@j KjP\A mMK^ FT FT TPr
@oJr xJoPj KjP\r \Kau V´K∫èPuJ UMPu KhPòÇ @xPu F yPò ßTJr@Pjr oJKuPTr xJPg
ßTJr@Pjr FT\j KjPmKhf ßk´KoPTr kJr¸KrT xŒPTtr mqJkJr! F kKrPmPvr xJPg ÊiM ßx
mqKÜA kKrKYf yPf ßkPrPZ ßp KjP\r \LmjaJPT ßTJr@Pjr ZJ~JfPu TJaJmJr Kx≠J∂ KjP~PZÇ
IJKo \JKj, vyLh TáfáPmr ßTJr@Pjr ZJ~JfPu \Lmj TJaJPjJ, @r @oJr oPfJ FT èjJyVJr
mJªJr ßxA ßTJr@Pjr ZJ~JfPu @vs~ ßj~Jr xÄTP·r oJP^ @xoJj poLj lJrJT, KT∂á @oJPhr
CnP~r oJP^ FA KmvJu lJrJT xP•ôS \JKj jJ, @orJ CnP~ FTA Ij∂ pJ©Jr pJ©L ymJr xMmJPh
KTjJ∏ ßTJr@Pjr IjMmJh TrJr xo~ @KoS mÉmJr FaJ IjMnm TPrKZ, @Ko ßTJPjJ @~JPfr
Contents
xJoPj fJr mÜmq IjMiJmPjr \Pjq ˙Kmr yP~ hÅJKzP~KZ, KjP\r ùJjmMK≠ S nJwJùJj pUj @r
@oJPT xJyJpq TrPf kJrKZPuJ jJ, fUKj ßhPUKZ ßT ßpj @oJPT mPu KhPò, SPy KÆiJV´˜ kKgT,
FA jJS ßfJoJr TJÄKUf m˜áÇ
@uyJohM KuuäJy, @\ @Ko FTJ∂ KjKmÓ KYP• FTgJaJ muPf kJrKZ, ßTJr@Pjr FA
IjMmJhTotKa ßpoKj @oJr Khmx r\jLr kKrvso, ßfoKj fJ IJuäJyr VJ~mL ohh KjxOf KjÔJrA
mKyk´TJvÇ fJrkrS @oJr IjMmJPh náu gJTPm jJ Foj TgJ muJr H≠fq @Ko TUPjJA ßhUJPmJ
jJÇ ßx irPjr náPur KhPT @Ko KjP\ ßpoj fLç jpr rJUPmJ ßfoKj xMiL kJbTPhr- KmPvw
TPr xÿJKjf SuJoJP~ ßTrJoPhrS IJKo fLç jpr KhPf muPmJÇ pUKj F irPjr ßTJPjJ náuâKa
TJPrJ TJPZ irJ kzPm, @orJ AjvJ@uäJy xJPg xJPgA fJ xÄPvJiPjr ßYÓJ TrPmJÇ F xÄPvJij
k´Kâ~JPT ImqJyf rJUJr \Pjq IJorJ IJoJPhr IKlPx FTKa ˝fπ ßrK\ÓJr xÄrãe TKrÇ
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fJPT fáKo ßfJoJr h~J S oJVPlrJf KhP~ kNet TPr KhP~JÇ
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KjP~JK\f @oJr xyToLtrJ KhmJrJK© kKrvso TPr FA mrTfo~ kM˜PTr k´TJvjJ fôrJKjõf TPrPZj,
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Contents
ßTJrIJj vrLl
IjMmJPhr xÄKã¬ AKfyJx
IjMmJh mJ nJwJ∂r FoKjA FTKa \Kau Kmw~Ç ßTJrIJPjr oPfJ FTKa IJxoJjL V´P∫r
mqJkJPr \KaufJr xJPg ¸vtTJfrfJr Kmw~KaS \KzfÇ oJjMPwr ‰frL V´P∫r ßmuJ~ mÜJr TgJr
ÉmÉ nJwJ∂r jJ yPu ßfoj KT-A mJ IJPx pJ~Ç mPzJP\Jr muJ pJ~ IjMmJhT oNu ßuUPTr
TgJaJr xJPg pgJpg AjxJl TrPf kJPrjKj, KT∂á ßTJrIJPjr ßãP© Kmw~Ka FPfJA èÀfôkNet
ßp, IjMmJPhr FTaá ßyrPlr yPu ˝~Ä IJuäJy fJ~JuJr TgJA KmfKTtf yP~ kzJr IJvÄTJ ßhUJ
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KjPf YJ~KjÇ FojKT KmVf vfPTr oJ^JoJK^ xo~ kpt∂ oiq FKv~Jr IJPuorJ lPfJ~Jr oJiqPo
fJfJrL nJwJ~ ßTJrIJPjr pJmfL~ IjMmJh k´PYÓJ mº TPr rJPUjÇ IJKl∑TJ oyJPhPv KmPvw TPr
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hLWt Khj kpt∂ fJPhr nJwJ~ ßTJrIJPjr IjMmJh FA mPu mº TPr rJPUj ßp, FPf ßTJrIJPjr
optJhJ ãáeú yPmÇ FT xo~ FA oyJPhPvr TqJPoÀj rJP\qr xNufJj xJBh KjP\S IJPuoPhr
k´mu KmPrJKifJr TJrPe ÈmJoMo' nJwJ~ ßTJrIJj IjMmJh TJ\ ßgPT KlPr IJPxjÇ oMxKuo hMKj~Jr
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IjMmJhTPotr KmPrJKifJ TPr IJxKZPuJÇ
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KmPrJKifJ TPrjÇ ßTJrIJPjr AÄPr\L IjMmJhT jS oMxKuo oJotJKcCT KkTgu pUj ßTJrIJPjr
IjMmJh TrJr CPhqJV Výe TPrj, fUj yJ~hJrJmJPhr vJxT KjpJo fJPT xmtJ®T xyPpJKVfJ
KhPuS IJu IJpyJr Tfítkã F CPhqJPVr fLms KmPrJKifJ TPrjÇ Imvq hLWt Khj kr yPuS
oÑJKnK•T oMxKuo xÄ˙J rJPmfJ IJu IJuPo AxuJoL IJP~JK\f KmPvõr xmtoPfr SuJoJP~ ßTrJo
ßTJrIJj IjMmJPhr FTKa ßWJweJkP© xA TPr F kPgr pJmfL~ mJiJ IkxJre TPrj, KT∂á FaJ
ßfJ 1981 xJPur TgJ, oJ© ßxKhPjr WajJÇ Imvq FrS mÉ IJPV AÄPr\ ßuUT \\t ßxu
ßTJrIJPjr AÄPr\L IjMmJh k´TJv TPrPZjÇ 1734 xJPu FA IjMmJh TotKar k´go U§ k´TJKvf
y~Ç 1764 xJPu fJr kNetJÄV IjMmJh oMKhsf y~Ç 1825 xJPu FKa kMjoNKhsf y~Ç \\t ßxu-Fr
IjMmJhKa KZPuJ xrJxKr IJrmL ßgPTÇ Fr IJPV Imvq ßTJrIJPjr IJPrTKa AÄPr\L IjMmJh
ßmKrP~PZ 1649 xJPuÇ IJPuT\J¥Jr rx IjNKhf ßTJrIJjKa KZPuJ lrJxL nJwJ ßgPTÇ jJo
KZPuJ ÈIJu ßTJrIJj Im ßoJyJPoaÇ'
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IjMmJPhr FA ßoJmJrT TJ\ ˝~Ä fÅJr yJPfA ÊÀ yP~PZ pJr Skr FA ßTJrIJj jJKpu yP~PZÇ
IJorJ \JKj, IJuäJyr rxNu fÅJr hJS~JPfr FT kptJP~ f“TJuLj Kmvõ ßjfímOPªr TJPZ AxuJPor
hJS~Jf KjP~ hNf kJbJPfjÇ fÅJr kJbJPjJ Fxm KYKbPf ImvqA FTJKiT ßTJrIJPjr IJ~Jf ßuUJ
gJTPfJÇ ßpxm ßhPvr rJ\J mJhvJyrJ IJrmL mM^Pfj jJ, rxNPur hNf fJPhr TJPZ ßVJaJ KYKbr
xJPg ßxxm IJ~JPfr fr\oJS ßkv TrPfjÇ F TJrPeA xmtTJPur xmtPvsÔ rJÓsjJ~T Kk´~ jmL
ßp hNfPT ßp ßhPv kJbJPfj, fJPT IJPVA ßx ßhPvr nJwJ KvUPf muPfjÇ IKiTJÄv jfáj
FuJTJ~ KfKj kJrhvLt ßhJnJwLS kJbJPfjÇ GKfyJKxT AmPj xJh mPuPZj, IJuäJyr jmL xJiJref
xÄKväÓ ßhPvr nJwJ~ IKnù ßuJTPhrA hNf TPr kJbJPfjÇ AmPj xJh IJPrJ mPuPZj, Kk´~jmL
fÅJr mqKÜVf xyTJrL SyL ßuUT yprf pJP~h Kmj xJPmfPT KxKr~Jj S Kyms∆ nJwJ ßvUJr IJPhv
KhP~KZPujÇ fJZJzJ IJKor Kmj CoJA~J ßp IJKmKxKj~Jr xosJa jJöJxLr TJPZ ßuUJ rxNuMuäJy
48U
Contents
(x.)-Fr IJrmL KYKbPT IJoyJKrT nJwJ~ IjMmJh TPrPZj, fJrS FTJKiT kóJe AKfyJx V´P∫
o\Mh rP~PZÇ
rxNuMuäJy (x.)-Fr xoP~r ßTJrIJPjr Fxm IJÄKvT IjMmJh KZPuJ IPjTaJ oMPU oMPUÇ
ßTJgJS KuKUf IJTJPr FèPuJPT ßTJrIJPjr IJ~JPfr IjMmJh KyPxPm ßTC xÄrãe TPrKjÇ
krmfLt xoP~ pUj ßTJrIJPjr mJeL KjP~ IJuäJyr rxNPur \ÅJmJp xJgLrJ ßhPv ßhPv ZKzP~
kzPuj fUj Fr k´P~J\jL~fJ fLms yP~ ßhPUJ KhPuJÇ ßTJrIJPjr Kmw~m˜á S nJwJQvuLr
xŒvtTJfrfJr TJrPe ßTJrIJPjr VPmwTrJ k´go KhPT jJjJj rTo IJkK• C™Jkj TrPuS ßvw
kpt∂ KmKnjú nJwJ~ ßTJrIJj IjNKhf yPf ÊÀ TrPuJÇ FnJPmA ßTJrIJPjr IJPmhj oNu IJrmL
nJwJr kKro¥u ZJKzP~ KmKnjú nJwJ~ ZKzP~ kPzÇ
oMxKuo GKfyJKxT kKrÃJ\T AmPj vJyKr~Jr VPmwT IJmM ßoJyJÿh IJu yJxJj AmPj IJor
AmPj ÉoMKm~Jr xNP© fJr KmUqJf Ãoj TJKyjL ÈIJ\JP~mMu Kyª' V´P∫ yJ\Jr mZPrr IJPVr FTKa
WajJ metjJ TPrPZjÇ FA metjJ oPf 170 Ky\rL xJPu oiq TJvìLPrr rJ\J oJy„T AmPj rJP~T
oJjxNrJr vJxT IJmhMuäJy AmPj Sor AmPj IJmhMu IJK\P\r TJPZ FA oPot FTKa KYKb ßuPUj
ßp, IJoJr TJPZ Foj FT\j ßuJT kJKbP~ Khj KpKj KyªL nJwJ~ IJoJPhr TJPZ ßTJrIJPjr mJeL
S vrL~Pfr KmKiKmiJj metjJ TrPf kJPrjÇ oJjxNrJr vJxT FA KYKb ßkP~ FT\j oMxuoJjPT
TJvìLPr kJbJjÇ FA mqKÜ KyªL nJwJ \JjPfj, KfKj TJvoLr rJP\r xJKjúPiq TP~T mZr Im˙Jj
TPr fJPT ßTJrIJj S fJr ootJgt xŒPTt IKnKyf TPrjÇ kPr TJvìLr rJ\Jr IjMPrJPi KfKj
KyªL nJwJ~ ßTJrIJPjr xNrJ A~JxLj kpt∂ IÄPvr IjMmJh S fJlxLr ßkv TPrjÇ FA GKfyJKxT
metjJr Skr KnK• TPr F TgJKa xyP\A muJ pJ~ ßp, KyªL nJwJ~A xmtk´go ßTJrIJj IjNKhf
y~Ç
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AjPfTJPur k´J~ 350 mZr kr ArJPjr xJxJjL mJhvJy IJmM xJPuy oJjxMr Kmj jNy ßTJrIJPjr
kNetJÄV lJxLt IjMmJh TPrjÇ ßTJrIJPj lJxLt IjMmJPhr FA Kmru TJP\r kJvJkJKv KfKj oMxKuo
AKfyJPxr k´go kNetJÄV fJlxLr V´∫ AoJo ßoJyJÿh Kmj \JrLr IJf fJmJrLr 40 UP¥ xoJ¬ KmvJu
IJrmL fJlxLr È\JPoCu m~Jj S~Jf fJS~LuNu ßTJrIJj' -FrS lJxtL IjMmJh TPrjÇ IJoJPhr
FA CkoyJPhPv vJy S~JuL CuäJy ßoJyJP¨Px ßhyunL ßTJrIJPjr ßp lJxLt IjMmJh TPrPZj fJ
KZPuJ IJPrJ 800 mZr kPrr WajJÇ k´J~ FTA xoP~ IgtJ“ 1776 xJPu vJy rKlC¨Lj S 1780
xJPu vJy IJmhMu TJPhr ßTJrIJPjr ChMt IjMmJh TPrjÇ
mJÄuJnJwJ~ ßTJrIJj IjMmJPhr TJ\ IJxPuA IPjT ßhrLPf ÊÀ yP~PZÇ Fr ßkZPj TJre
KZPuJ IPjTÇ k´gof IJoJPhr FA nëUP¥ pJrJ ßTJrIJPjr FPuPor xJPg xMkKrKYf KZPuj∏
ßxxm ßTJrIJj xJiTPhr IPjPTrA ßTJrIJj KvãJr k´JePTªs KZPuJ nJrPfr ChMt kíJj FuJTJr
GKfyqmJyL ÆLjL k´KfÔJj ßhSmª, xJyJrJjkMr, jhS~J, \JPo~Jfáu FxuJy&, \JPo~Jfáu lJuJyxy
KmKnjú k´KfÔJjÇ Fr xmT~Kar nJwJA KZPuJ ChMt KTÄmJ lJxLt, fJA ˝JnJKmTnJPmA Fxm ÆLjL KvãJ
k´KfÔJj ßgPT pJrJ Cófr xjh KjP~ ßmr yj fJPhr ßTJrIJj VPmweJr kKro¥uS ßx nJwJr
mJAPr ZzJPf kJPrKjÇ
KÆfL~f kuJvLr asJP\Kcr lPu IJoJPhr F IûPu ßTJrIJj VPmweJr TJ\ jJjJnJPm F
rTo ßhCKu~JA yP~ kPzKZPuJÇ lPu mJÄuJ IJxJPo ßTJrIJPjr IJvJjM„k ßTJPjJ IjMmJhA
y~KjÇ fífL~ TJre KyPxPm mJÄuJ oMhsepPπr TgJ CPuäU TrPf y~Ç 1777 xJPu oMhsepπ IJKmÛJr
yPuS F IûPur oMxuoJjrJ 1815 xJPur IJPV mJÄuJ oMhsepPπr xJPg kKrKYf ymJr ßTJPjJ
xMPpJVA kJ~KjÇ 48T
Contents
ßT k´go ßTJrIJPjr mJÄuJ IjMmJPhr ßxRnJVq\jT F TJ\Ka ÊÀ TPrj, fJ KjP~ IJoJPhr
oJP^ KmÃJK∂r I∂ ßjAÇ ßT mJ TJrJ IJoJPhr xoJP\ FTgJaJ YJuM TPr KhP~PZ, msJ¯e iPotr
jmKmiJj o¥uLr KjÔJmJj iotkÝJrT KVKrv Yªs ßxj xmt k´go ßTJrIJPjr mJÄuJ IjMmJh TPrPZjÇ
IJxPu IJoJPhr xJKyfq xÄÛíKfPf hLWt Khj iPr pJPhr xmto~ IJKikfq KmrJ\oJj KZPuJ fJrJA
ßp TgJaJ ZKzP~PZ fJPf ßTJPjJ xPªy ßjAÇ hM”U uJPV pUj ßhKU IJoJPhr F IûPur hM'FT\j
ßTJrIJj oMhsJTr k´TJvTS fJPhr xJPg xMr KoKuP~ GKfyJKxTnJPm IxoKgtf FoKj FTKa
TgJ ImJPi kÝJr TPr YPuPZjÇ IgY ßTJrIJj S ßTJrIJPjr KvãJr k´KfKa ZJ©A \JPj fJr
IjMmJPhr kJfJ~ ßTJrIJPjr KvãJ ßxRªpt mJTiJrJr xJPg msJ¯emJPhr kÝJrjLKfPf ßTJrIJPjr
k´Kf ãoJyLj KmPÆw ZzJPjJ rP~PZÇ KVKrv Yªs ßxPjr 6 mZr IJPV IgtJ“ 1879 xJPu IJPrT\j
IoMxKuo rJP\ªsuJu Ko© ßTJrIJPjr k´go kJrJr IjMmJh TPrjÇ TuTJfJr IJ~MPmth ßk´x jJoT
FTKa ZJkJUJjJ ßgPT FT lotJr (16 kOÔJ) FA IjMmJh 500 TKk ZJkJS yP~KZPuJÇ
1885 xJPu KVKrv Yªs ßxPjr FA IjMmJPhr k´J~ 80 mZr IJPV IgtJ“ 1808 xJPu kNmt
mJÄuJr rÄkMr KjmJxL FT\j xJiJre ßTJrIJj ToLt oSuJjJ IJKoÀ¨Lj mxMKj~J ßTJrIJPjr k´go
mJÄuJ IjMmJPhr TJP\ yJf ßhjÇ KfKj ßx xo~ ßTJrIJPjr IJokJrJr IjMmJh xŒjú TPrjÇ F
GKfyJKxT fPgqr xogtj rP~PZ dJTJ S TuTJfJr k´J~ xmT~\j ßTJrIJj VPmwPTr ßuUJ~Ç
Cn~ mJÄuJr k´J~ xmT~Ka ßTJrIJj VPmweJ xÄ˙J, k´TJvjJ k´KfÔJjA F mqJkJPr FTof,
oSuJjJ IJKoÀ¨Lj mxMKj~JA ßx ßxRnJVqmJj oJjMw KpKj mJÄuJnJwJ~ ßTJrIJj IjMmJPhr FA oyJj
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ßTJrIJj IjMmJPhr AKfyJPxr Skr ßpxm Kk FAY Kc KgKxx ßuUJ yP~PZ, fJPfS F fgq xonJPm
xoKgtf yP~PZÇ 1815 xJPu mJÄuJ oMhsepπ mqmyJPrr ÊÀ yS~Jr kr kr TuTJfJr Ko\tJkMPrr
kJPbJ~Jr mJVJPjr IKimJxL IJTmr IJuL F TJP\ FKVP~ IJPxjÇ KfKjS oJSuJjJ IJKoÀ¨Lj
mxMKj~Jr oPfJ ÊiM IJokJrJ S xNrJ lJPfyJr mJÄuJ IjMmJh xŒjú TrPf ßkPrKZPujÇ fJr IjNKhf
IÄvKa KZPuJ kMKgr oPfJÇ fJr F IjMmJh ßTJrIJPjr ßTJPjJ ßoRKuT IjMmJhS KZPuJ jJÇ KfKj
ßpaJ TPrPZj fJ KZPuJ 1780 xJPu IjNKhf vJy IJmhMu TJPhPrr ChMt IjMmJPhr mJÄuJÇ xrJxKr
ßTJrIJPjr IjMmJh j~ mPu xMiL oyPu FaJ ßfoj FTaJ ˝LTíKf uJn TPrKjÇ IJxPu mqKÜ pPfJ
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ßTJrIJPjr IjMmJh mPu YJKuP~ ßh~J CKYf j~Ç ßTJrIJPjr mqJTre KmKi, KmPvw mJTiJrJ,
ÈlJZJyJf mJuJVJf' nJwJQvuL, Kv· ßxRªpt∏ jJ ß\Pj ßTJrIJPjr IjMmJPh yJf ßh~J TJPrJrA
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ßpPf kJPrjKjÇ krmfLt xoP~r KVKrv Yªs ßxPjr kNetJÄV IjMmJh Tot ßpaJ fUj mJ\JPr kÝKuf
KZPuJ, fJS KZPuJ jJjJ ßhJPw hMÓ, fJA fJr IjMmJPhr oJ© 2 mZPrr ßnfrA ßTJrIJPjr Kmvõ˜
S kNetJñ IjMmJh Tot KjP~ yJKpr yP~PZj KmUqJf ßTJrIJj VPmwT oJSuJjJ jJ~LoM¨LjÇ Fr IJPV
TuTJfJr FT\j AÄPr\ kJhsLS ßTJrIJPjr IjMmJh TPrKZPujÇ ßvJjJ pJ~, oJSuJjJ IJKoÀ¨Lj
mxMKj~J ßgPT KVKrv Yªs ßxj kpt∂ IgtJ“ 1808 ßgPT 1885 xJPur oPiq IJPrJ 9 \j mqKÜ
ßTJrIJj IjMmJh TPrPZjÇ IJuäJy fJ~JuJr ßvJTr, IJu ßTJrIJj FTJPcoL u¥j mJÄuJ nJwJ~
ßTJrIJj IjMmJPhr 200 mZr kNKft mZr KyPxPm ChpJkj TrJr Kx≠J∂ Výe TrJ~ F KmwP~ IJPrJ
IPjT I\JjJ fgq \jxoPã IJxPf ÊÀ TPrPZÇ
Contents
KmvõmqJkL ßTJrIJj Kmfre TotxNYL

IJu ßTJrIJj FTJPcoL u¥Pjr FTKa oyJkKrT·jJ
IJoJr IJkjJr xmJr Kk´~ oJfínëKo IJoJPhr mJÄuJPhvÇ k´JTíKfT ßxRªPptr FT Ik„k
uLuJnëKo IJoJPhr FA mJÄuJPhv, IJuäJy fJ~JuJ fÅJr ßj~JofèPuJ ßpj hM'yJPf ßdPu KhP~PZj
FUJPjÇ SkPr vf lxPur xoJPrJy S jLPY ßfu VqJxxy IVKef xŒhÇ F poLPjr k´KfKa AKû
nëUP¥ ßpj ßxJjJ lPuÇ IJ~fPj ßZJPaJ yPuS Fr IKimJxLPhr xÄUqJ KT∂á To j~Ç xmKoPu k´J~
16 ßTJKa oJjm x∂Jj F poLPj mJx TPrÇ
IJoJPhr oPfJ TPr IJoJPhr nJwJ~ TgJ mPu FoKj IJPrJ TP~TKa nëU¥ IJoJPhr kJPv
IJPZÇ FTKa nëU§ rP~PZ IJoJPhr xLoJP∂r kKÁo KhPT, pJr jJo kKÁomÄV, F ZJzJ IJoJPhr
C•r-kNmt xLoJjJ~ ImK˙f,yPò IJxJo, K©kMrJ, ßoWJu~ S KoP\JrJo∏ nJrfL~ k´\JfPπr TP~TKa
k´PhvÇ xmtPvPw rP~PZ Ko~JjoJPrr kKÁo xLoJ∂mfLt Iûu IJrJTJjÇ kKÁomÄPVr mJÄuJnJwLr
xÄUqJ 25 KoKu~j S IJxJoxy F FuJTJ~ rP~PZ IJPrJ 10 KoKu~j oJjMPwr mJxÇ T~Ka IûPur
250 KoKu~j oJjMPwr oJP^ k´J~ 160 KoKu~j oJjMwA yPò oMxuoJjÇ IJ\PTr kOKgmLPf ßp
300 KoKu~j oJjMw mJÄuJ~ TgJ mPu, FPhr 200 KoKu~j oJjMwA F IûPu mJx TPrÇ FPhr
TJPZ IJuäJy fJ~JuJr xmtPvw V´∫ KTfJm ßTJrIJj oJ\Lh o\Mh IJPZÇ FT xo~ F Cn~ mJÄuJ
S IJxJPor oMxuoJPhr WPr WPr ßTJrIJPjr YYtJ yPfJÇ IJoJPhr oJfínJwJ mJÄuJ~ ßTJrIJPjr
FPfJèPuJ IjMmJh V´∫ fUj jJ ßmÀPuS oMxuoJjrJ fJPhr \LmPjr FT KmrJa IÄv FA ßTJrIJj
KhP~ kKrYJujJ TrPfJÇ IPjPTA mPuj∏ IJPVr fáujJ~ ßhPv ßTJrIJPjr IJjJPVJjJ jJKT IPjT
ßmPzPZÇ KT∂á fJ xPfôS pUj FèPuJ KhP~ IJoJPhr ‰jKfT Imã~ S xJoJK\T rJKÓsT Iikfj
ßbTJPjJ pJPò jJ, fUj mM^Pf yPm IJuäJy fJ~JuJ fJr KTfJPmr YYtJ S k´KfÔJ muPf pJ ßmJ^JPf
YJj fJr ßgPT IJorJ IPjT hNPr Im˙Jj TrKZÇ
pKh k´vú TrJ y~, FA 3Ka nëUP¥r 25 ßTJKa oJjMPwr T~\Pjr WPr ßTJrIJj IJPZ? \mJPm
muJ yPm, Cn~ mJÄuJ S fJr kJvõtmfLt Fxm IûPur ßmvLrnJV oJjMPwr WPrA ßTJrIJj IJPZ;
KT∂á ßx ßTJrIJj ßfJ x¬JyJP∂ ÊiM kzJr \Pjq, oTfm oJhsJxJ~ hMPu hMPu xMr TPr kzJr \PjqÇ
IJkKjA muMj, ßTJj& IjMÔJj IJPZ pJ ßTJrIJj KhP~ ÊÀ TrJ y~ jJÇ ßhPvr xPmtJó IJAjxnJ~
KT ßTJrIJj ßjA, KT∂á ßp IJAj TJjMj SUJPj k´KfKj~f kéLf S rKYf yPò, fJ KT ßTJrIJPjr
k´Kf Yro ImPyuJ S CjúJKxTfJ j~? mJÄuJnJwJ~ ßTJrIJj IjMmJPhr GKfyJKxT 200 mZr kNKft
CkuPã ßhPv KmPhPv èeL\jrJ F KjP~ TgJ mPuPZjÇ fJrJ mPuPZj, F xÄTa ßgPT C•rPer
Ijqfo k∫J yPò \JKf S iPotr xLoJjJ kJr TPr F IûPur 15 ßTJKa KvKãf mJÄuJnJwL
jJVKrTPhr yJPf IjMmJhxy ßTJrIJj vrLl fáPu ßh~JÇ F IûPur Foj k´KfKa KyªM oMxuoJj
ßmR≠ UOˆJj∏ pJrJ mJÄuJ kzPf \JPj, fJPhr xmJr yJPf FT TKk ßTJrIJPjr IjMmJh fáPu ßh~JA
yPò IJ\ xmYJAPf mPzJ k´P~J\jÇ
ACPrJk IJPoKrTJxy xoV´ UOˆJj \VPf TP~Tv YqJKrKa IVtJjJAP\vJj k´KfKj~f ßTJKa
ßTJKa TKk mJAPmu ZJkPZÇ Fr xJPg IJPrJ rP~PZ ßxxm ßhPvr IVKef ß\uUJjJ, yJxkJfJu,
KTîKjT, TPu\ KmvõKmhqJu~, FjK\S, oJjmJKiTJr xÄ˙J, jJrL xÄVbj S ioLt~ k´KfÔJjèPuJÇ
fJPhrA k´PYÓJ~ FrJ F pJmf KmPvõr k´J~ 3 yJ\Jr nJwJ~ mJAPmu IjMmJh TPrPZÇ mJAPmPur
mjqJ~ mJÄuJ ßhPvr Ck\JfL~ VrLm \jPVJÔLrS kMrPjJ iot KmvõJx ßnPx pJPòÇ Y¢V´JPor kJmtfq
Contents
Iûu, o~ojKxÄPyr VJPrJ, KxPuPar oKekMrL S IjqJjq yJ\Jr yJ\Jr oJjMw k´KfKj~f UOˆJj iPot
iotJ∂Krf yPòÇ FPhr T~\j ßuJPTr TJPZ IJorJ IjMmJhxy ßTJrIJj oJ\Lh ßkÅRZJPf ßkPrKZ?
ßTJrIJPjr ˛OKfnëKo kKm© jVrL ohLjJ~ mJhvJy lJyJh ßTJrIJj Kk´K≤Ä ToPkäé hLWt Khj
ßgPTA F TJ\ TrPZÇ IJxPu ßTJPjJ rJÓsL~ kOÔPkJwTfJ ZJzJ F irPjr kKrT·jJ mJ˜mJ~j
ßoJPaA x÷m j~; KT∂á fJrkrS IJorJ IJvJ TKr xmJr xKÿKuf k´PYÓJ gJTPu IJuäJy fJmJrJTJ
S~J fJ~JuJr h~J~ IJoJPhr krmfLt k´\jì F oyJ kKrT·jJr TJptTr luJlu ßnJV TrPf
kJrPmÇ
ßoJˆ FK’xJx FA oyJkKrT·jJ mJ˜mJ~Pjr \Pjq èeL\jrJ xo~ mrJ¨ TPrPZj 15 mZrÇ
IgtJ“ 2028 xJPur ßnfr IJoJPhrPT 15 ßTJKa (mftoJj 12 ßTJKar xJPg ßx xo~ kpt∂ KvKãf
ßuJPTr fJKuTJ~ IJPrJ ßp 3 ßTJKa oJjMw vJKou yPm fJPhr xm) oJjMPwr yJPf IjMmJhxy
ßTJrIJj ßkÅRZJPf yPmÇ 15 mZr kr IJuäJy fJ~JuJ YJAPu F 3Ka nëUP¥r KyªM oMxKuo,
ßmR≠ UOˆJj, xm \Jf xm iPotr k´KfKa KvKãf oJjMPwr yJPf IjMmJhxy FT TKk ßTJrIJj
gJTPm∏ FaJA IJoJPhr k´fqJvJÇ TP~T mZr IJPV mJÄuJPhPvr ßxjJkíJPjr yJPf IJoJPhr
mLr ßxjJmJKyjLr 10 yJ\Jr IKlxJrPhr \Pjq 10 yJ\Jr TKk ßTJrIJj fáPu ßh~Jr oJiqPo FA
mrTfkNet TJP\r Ên xNYjJ TrJ yP~PZÇ fJrkr ßgPT (2014 xJPur KcPx’r kpt∂) KmKnjú
ßxÖPr IJPrJ 4 uãJKiT TKk ßTJrIJj AKfoPiqA Kmfre TrJ yP~PZÇ
IJoJPhr Ûáu oJhrJxJ ßgPT k´Kf mZr ßp uJPUr oPfJ x∂Jj K\KkF-5 ßkP~ ßhv S hPvr
oMU Cöôu TrPZ, FUj ßgPT 2028 xJu kpt∂ k´Kf mZr ßhPvr FA nJmL TJKrVrPhr yJPf
mJÄuJ IjMmJhxy ßTJrIJj fáPu ßh~J yPm AjvJIJuäJyÇ FPhr xJPg IJPZ Fxm ZJ©-ZJ©LPhr
KvãTo§uL, KmYJrkKf, \\, ßoK\Pˆsa, xrTJrL ßmxrTJrL h¬r IKih¬r, mqJÄT mLoJ k´KfÔJPjr
TotYJrL, VJPot≤x ToLt, Kv· TJrUJjJr vsKoT, KjotJe Kv·, yJxkJfJu, KTîKjT S KmPjJhjTotL,
ßxjJ, KmKcIJr, kMKuv S KjrJk•JTotLÇ ß\uUJjJr TP~hLPhr xÄPvJij TotxNYLr IÄv KyPxPm
fJPhrS mJÄuJ IjMmJhxy FT TKk ßTJrIJPjr k´P~J\jÇ ßTJrIJPjr ToLt KyPxPm oJxK\Phr
6 uJU AoJo ßoJ~JppLPjrS ßfJ KmjJoNPuq 1 TKk IjMmJhxy ßTJrIJj kJS~Jr IKiTJr IJPZÇ
IJorJ \JKj, FTaJ kMu, ßxfá KTÄmJ rJ˜J mJjJPu fJ FTv mZPrr ßmvL gJTPm jJ, KT∂á xJhTJP~
\JrL~J KyPxPm FT TKk ÈßTJrIJj vrLl ” xy\ xru mJÄuJ IjMmJh' oJjMwPhr yJPf fáPu KhPf
kJrPu fJr lu ßT~Jof kpt∂ ImqJyf gJTPmÇ IJuäJy fJ~JuJ IJoJPhr xmJAPT ßTJrIJPjr
ZJ~J~ ˙Jj TPr KhjÇ
Contents
ßTJrIJj vrLl
AKfyJx S âoKmTJv
k´go SyL
ÈkPzJ ßfJoJr oJKuPTr jJPo KpKj xm KTZM k~hJ TPrPZjÇ (xNrJ @u @uJT 1-5) xmtPvw
SyL'∏ ßxKhjPT n~ TPrJ ßpKhj ßfJoJPhr xmJAPT @uäJyr TJPZ KlKrP~ ßj~J yPmÇ' (xNrJ @u
mJTJrJ 281)Ç È@\ @Ko ßfJoJPhr \Pjq ßfJoJPhr ÆLjPT kNetJÄV TPr KhuJo, ßfJoJPhr Skr
@oJr ßj~Jof kKrkNet TPr KhuJo, ßfJoJPhr \Pjq \LmjKmiJj KyPxPm @Ko AxuJPor Skr
x∂áÓ yuJoÇ' (xNrJ @u oJP~hJ 3) ßTJr@j jJKpPur ßoJa xo~ k´J~ 22 mZr 5 oJxÇ
ßTJr@j jJKpPur ÊÀ
ßTJr@j jJKpPur Z~ oJx @PV ßgPTA @uäJy fJ~JuJ ßoJyJÿh (x.)-ßT ˝Pkúr oJiqPo F
oyJj TJP\r \Pjq k´˜áf TPr KjKòPujÇ AKfyJPxr kóJe IjMpJ~L k´go SyL FPxKZPuJ ropJj
oJPxr 21 fJKrU ßxJomJr rJPfÇ ßoJyJÿh (x.)-Fr m~x KZPuJ fUj 40 mZr 6 oJx 12 KhjÇ
yprf @P~vJ (rJ.) ßgPT mKetf @PZ, Kk´~ jmL (x.)-Fr Skr SyL jJKpPur xNYjJ yP~KZPuJ
˝Pkúr oJiqPoÇ KfKj ßp ˝kú ßhUPfj fJ KhPjr @PuJr oPfJ fÅJr \LmPj k´KfnJf yPfJÇ FT
aáTPrJ hOvqoJj jNr fÅJr I∂Pr xhJ nJ˝r yP~ gJTPfJÇ K\mrJBu (@.)-Fr oJiqPo SyLk´JK¬r
@PV @P˜ @P˜ KfKj Kj\tjfJKk´~ yP~ SPbj, ßyrJ èyJ~ KjnOPf @uäJy fJ~JuJr iqJPj KfKj
ovèu yP~ kPzj FmÄ KmvJu xOKÓ S fJr CP¨vq xŒPTt VnLr KY∂J nJmjJ TrPf gJPTjÇ FnJPmA
ßyrJ èyJ~ fÅJr rJf @r Khj TJPaÇ UJmJr S kJKj ßvw yP~ ßVPu ßxxm ßj~Jr \PjqA KfKj ÊiM
mJKzPf KlPrjÇ oJP^ oJP^ Kk´~ ˘L UJKh\JS ßyrJ èyJ~ fÅJPT UJmJr KhP~ @PxjÇ FoKj TPr
FTKhj @uäJyr ßlPrv&fJ yprf K\mrJBu (@.) FPx V÷Lr TP£ fÅJPT muPuj, ÈAT&rJ'∏ kzNjÇ
ßoJyJÿh Km˛P~ yfmJT yP~ ßVPujÇ CPÆKuf TP£ muPuj È@Ko ßfJ kzPf \JKj jJ'Ç ßlPrvfJ
fÅJPT mMPT ßYPk iPr @mJr muPuj, kzMjÇ KfKj kMjrJ~ muPuj, @Ko ßfJ kzPf \JKj jJÇ
ßlPrv&fJ @mJr fÅJPT mMPT \KzP~ ßYPk irPuj FmÄ muPuj, kzMjÇ fífL~ mJr pUj ßlPrvfJ
fÅJPT mMPT @KuÄVj TPr ßZPz KhP~ muPuj, kzMj, FmJr ßoJyJÿh (x.) SyLr k´go kÅJYKa @~Jf
kzPujÇ Ifkr KfKj WPr KlrPujÇ Kk´~foJ ˘LPT muPuj, È@oJPT YJhr KhP~ ßdPT hJSÇ
@oJPT YJhr KhP~ ßdPT hJS'Ç yprf UJKh\J (rJ.) Kk´~ jmLPT YJhr KhP~ \KzP~ KhPujÇ Frkr
fÅJPT K\Pùx TrPuj, KT yP~PZ @kjJr? @kKj Foj TÅJkPZj ßTj?
rxNu (x.) muPuj, FT\j IKnjm mqKÜ @oJr TJPZ FPx @oJPT muPuj, kzMjÇ @Ko
muuJo, @Ko ßfJ kzPf \JKj jJÇ fJrkr KfKj Kfj Kfj mJr @oJPT mMPTr xJPg \KzP~ iPr
YJk KhPuj, Ifkr fJr xJPg @Ko kzPf ÊÀ TruJoÇ fJr TgJ ÊPj UJKh\J (rJ.) muPuj,
@kjJr n~ kJS~Jr ßTJPjJ TJre ßjAÇ ßTjjJ @kKj oJjMPwr CkTJr TPrj, oJjmfJr ßxmJ
TPrj, FfLoPhr @vs~ ßhj, oyJj @uäJy @kjJr KT ßTJPjJ ãKf TrPf kJPrj!
UJKh\J (rJ.) Kk´~ jmLPT fÅJr YJYJf nJA SrJTJ AmPj jSlJPur TJPZ KjP~ ßVPujÇ SrJTJ
AmPj jSlJu KZPuj BxJ~L iPotr @Puo FmÄ Kyms∆ nJwJr kK¥f mqKÜÇ ßx xo~ KfKj m~Pxr
nJPr TîJ∂ FmÄ hOKÓyLj yP~ kPzKZPujÇ yprf UJKh\J (rJ.) muPuj, nJA\Jj, @kjJr nJKf\Jr
TgJ ÊjMj, rxNu (x.) fJPT ßyrJ èyJr xm WajJr TgJ metjJ TrPujÇ ÊPj SrJTJ muPuj, KfKj
ßx-A hNf K\mrJBu, KpKj yprf oNxJ (@.)-Fr TJPZ SyLr mJeL KjP~ @xPfjÇ yJ~, @Ko pKh
ßx xo~ kpt∂ ßmÅPY gJTPf kJrfJo∏ pUj ßfJoJr TSPor ßuJPTrJ ßfJoJPT \jìnëKo ßgPT ßmr
TPr ßhPmÇ rxNu (x.) ImJT yP~ muPuj, ßTj @oJPT fJrJ oJfínëKo ßgPT ßmr TPr ßhPm?
SrJTJ muPuj, fáKo ßp SyL uJn TPrPZJ, F irPjr SyL pUjA ßTJPjJ jmL ßkP~PZj fJr xJPg
˝\JKfr kã ßgPT FnJPmA vâfJ TrJ yP~PZÇ pKh ßxKhj kpt∂ IJKo ßmÅPY gJKT fJyPu ImvqA
@Ko ßfJoJr xJyJPpq FKVP~ @xPmJÇ
Contents
AKfyJx S âoKmTJv
ßTJr@j KuKkm≠Tre
pUj ßgPT ßTJr@j jJKpu ÊÀ y~, ßxKhj ßgPTA @uäJyr rxNu fJ KuKkm≠ TPr rJUJr
\jq kJrhLt xJyJmLPhr KjpMÜ TrPf @r÷ TPrjÇ yprf pJ~h Kmj xJPmf (rJ.) ZJzJ @PrJ 42
\j xJyJmL F TJP\ KjpMÜ KZPujÇ F xŒPTt rxNu (x.) mPuj, ßfJorJ ßTJr@j ZJzJ @oJr TJZ
ßgPT Ijq KTZM ßuPUJ jJÇ
ßTJr@Pjr KmKnjú kKrxÄUqJj
ßTJr@Pj ßoJa FTv ßYR¨Ka xNrJ rP~PZÇ k´go UuLlJ y~rf @mM mTr (rJ)-Fr pMPV
yprf pJ~h AmPj xJPmf (rJ.) F xÄUqJ Kjet~ TPrjÇ ßTJPjJ ßTJPjJ xNrJr @~Jf x’Kuf fgq
˝~Ä rJxNu (x.) ßgPTA kJS~J pJ~Ç ßpoj ÈxNrJ lJPfyJr 7 @~Jf-Fr ßp TgJ rP~PZ fJ rxNu
(x.) KjP\A mPuPZjÇ xNrJ oMuT-F K©v @~JPfr TgJS yJhLPx mKetf yP~PZÇ
ßTJr@Pjr iJrJmJKyTfJ ksxÄPV Foj FTKa metjJ rP~PZ, yprf K\mrJBu (@.) rxNu
(x.)-ßT mPuPZj, IoMT @~JfKa xNrJ mJTJrJr 280 jÄ @~JPfr kr KuKkm≠ TÀjÇ Ijq FT
ßrS~J~JPf KfKj rxNu (x.)-ßT xNrJ TJyPlr k´go hvKa @~Jf ßfuJS~Jf TrJr oJyJfìq metjJ
TPrPZjÇ F irPjr @PrJ KTZM KTZM ßrS~J~Jf kJS~J pJ~, KT∂á xJoKV´TnJPm rxNu (xJ.)-Fr pMPV
ßTJr@Pjr xNrJ S @~JPfr xÄUqJ xŒKTtf @r ßfoj ßTJPjJ metjJ kJS~J pJ~ jJÇ
yprf @mM mTr Kx¨LT (rJ.)-Fr pMPVS ßTJr@Pjr @~JPfr VejJ yP~PZ Foj ßTJPjJ
ßrS~J~Jf kJS~J pJ~ jJÇ xmtk´go yprf Sor (rJ.)-Fr pMPVA x÷mf IJ~Jf VejJr TJ\ ÊÀ
yP~PZÇ yprf Sor (rJ.) fJrJmLr jJoJPpr k´Kf rJTJ'Pf KfKrv @~Jf TPr ßfuJS~Jf TrJr
FTaJ Kj~o \JKr TPrKZPujÇ IjqJjq xJyJmJPhr oPiq yprf SxoJj (rJ.), yprf @uL (rJ.),
yprf @mhMuäJy AmPj oJxCh (rJ.), yprf @jJx (rJ.), yprf @mMh& hJrhJ (rJ.), yprf
@mhMuäJy AmPj @æJx (rJ.), yprf @mhMuäJy AmPj Sor (rJ.) S yprf @P~vJ (rJ.) kóMU
xJyJmL ßTJr@Pjr @~Jf xÄUqJ Kjet~ TPrPZjÇ
@~JPfr xÄUqJr oPiq KTZMaJ fJrfoq rP~PZÇ Fr TJre, KTZM KTZM @~JPfr ßvPw rxNu
(x.) oJP^ oJP^ S~JTl TPrPZj, @mJr TUjS S~JTl jJ TPr krmfLt @~JPfr xJPg KoKuP~
fJ ßfuJS~Jf TPrPZjÇ FofJm˙J~ ßTC ßTC k´go metjJr KhPT uãq ßrPU FT irPjr VejJ
TPrPZjÇ @mJr ßTC ßTC krmfLt Im˙Jr k´Kf èÀfô @PrJk TPr @~JPfr xÄUqJ Kjet~
TPrPZjÇ FPf TPr ßTJr@Pjr @~JPfr xÄUqJ KjP~ KTZMaJ ofkJgtTq ßhUJ KhP~PZÇ fPm
xJiJref yprf @P~vJr VejJPT F mqJkJPr ßmvL KjntrPpJVq oPj TrJ y~Ç
ÈKmxKouäJy' ßjA- ßTJr@Pj Foj xNrJ yPò xNrJ ÈIJf fJSmJ', hMA mJr ÈKmxKouäJy' @PZ
Foj xNrJ yPò xNrJ ÈIJj jJou'Ç j~Ka oLo Iãr x’Kuf xNrJ yPò xNrJ @u TJPlr‡j, ßTJPjJ
oLo ßjA ßp xNrJ~ fJ yPò xNrJ È@u TJSxJr'Ç
ßTJr@Pjr k´go ßoJlJxPxr yPòj yprf @mhMuäJy AmPj @æJx (rJ.), ßTJr@Pjr
k´go xÄTuT yPòj yprf SxoJj (rJ.)Ç ßTJr@Pjr k´go mJÄuJ IjMmJhT yPòj oJSuJjJ
@KorC¨Lj mxMKj~JÇ
ßTJr@Pj CKuäKUf ßTJr@Pjr jJo 55Ka, ßTJr@j k´go pÅJr oJiqPo FPxPZ KfKj yPòj
yprf K\mrJBu (@), ßTJr@Pj ßp nJVqmJj xJyJmLr jJo @PZ KfKj yPòj yprf pJ~h
(rJ.)Ç
ßTJrIJPj ßfuJS~JPf xJ\hJr xÄUqJ xmtxÿf 14 (ofkJgtPTq 15)Ç
TP~T\j KmKvÓ SyL ßuUPTr jJo
01. yprf IJmM mTr Kx¨LT (rJ.)
02. yprf Sor Kmj UJ•Jm (rJ.)
03. yprf SxoJj Kmj IJllJj (rJ.)
Contents
AKfyJx S âoKmTJv
04. yprf IJuL Kmj IJKm fJPum (rJ.)
05. yprf pJ~h Kmj xJPmf (rJ.)
06. yprf IJmhMuäJy Kmj xJ'h (rJ.)
07. yprf ßpJmJ~r Kmj IJS~Jo (rJ.)
08. yprf UJPuh Kmj xJ'h (rJ.)
09. yprf yJjpJuJ Kmj rmL (rJ.)
10. yprf UJPuh Kmj S~JuLh (rJ.)
11. yprf IJmhMuäJy Kmj rJS~JyJ (rJ.)
12. yprf ßoJyJÿh Kmj oJxuJoJ (rJ.)
13. yprf IJmhMuäJy Kmj xJuMu (rJ.)
14. yprf oMVLrJ Kmj ßvJmJ (rJ.)
15. yprf ßoJ~JKm~J Kmj IJKm xMKl~Jj (rJ.)
16. yprf IJor AmjMu IJx (rJ.)
17. yprf \Jyo AmjMx xJuf (rJ.)
18. yprf ßvJrJyKmu Kmj yJxJjJ (rJ.)
19. yprf IJmhMuäJy Kmj IJrTJo IJp pMyrL (rJ.)
20. yprf xJPmf Kmj TJ~x (rJ.)
21. yprf ßyJpJ~lJ Kmj IJu A~JoJj (rJ.)
22. yprf IJPor Kmj láyJ~rJ (rJ.)
23. yprf IJmhMuäJy Kmj ßpJm~r (rJ.)
24. yprf IJmJj Kmj xJ~Lh (rJ.)
ßTJr@Pjr oMhse AKfyJx
oMhse pPπr @KmÏJPrr @V kpt∂ ßTJr@j vrLl yJPfA ßuUJ yPfJÇ k´PfqT pMPVA Foj
KTZM KjPmKhfk´Je ßTJr@Pjr ÈTJPfm' o\Mh KZPuj pJPhr FToJ© TJ\ KZPuJ ßTJr@j vrLl
ßuUJÇ ßTJr@Pjr k´KfKa IãrPT xMªrnJPm KuKkm≠ TrJr ßãP© FKa KjxPªPy FT jKprKmyLj
WajJÇ oMhsepπ @KmÏJPrr kr ACPrJPkr yJomMVt jJoT ˙JPj Ky\rL 1113 xPj xmtk´go ßTJr@j
vrLl oMKhsf y~Ç Frkr KmPvõr FUJPj ßxUJPj IPjPTA ZJkJUJjJr oJiqPo ßTJr@j vrLl oMhse
ÊÀ TPrj, KT∂á oMxKuo \JyJPj jJjJ TJrPe k´go KhPT oMKhsf ßTJr@j vrLl ßfoj FTaJ
VsyePpJVq y~KjÇ
oMxuoJjPhr oPiq xmtk´go oJSuJjJ SxoJj rJKv~Jr ßx≤ KkaJxtmJVt vyPr 1787 UOˆJP»
ßTJr@j oMhsPer TJ\ TPrjÇ k´J~ FTA xo~ TJpJj vyr ßgPTS ßTJr@Pjr FTKa ßjJxUJ oMKhsf
y~Ç
1787 UOˆJP» ArJPjr ßfyrJPj KuPgJ oMhsepPπ k´go ßTJr@j vrLPlr FTKa TKk oMKhsf
y~Ç Frkr ßgPT @P˜ @P˜ hMKj~Jr IjqJjq FuJTJPfS mqJkTnJPm ZJkJUJjJr oJiqPo ßTJr@j
oMhsPer ßrS~J\ YJuM yPf gJPTÇ oMhse pPπr @KmÏJPrr @PV ßTJr@Pjr @~JfxoNy xJiJref
kJgr, KvuJ, ÊTjJ YJozJ, ßU\Mr VJPZr vJUJ, mÅJPvr aáTrJ, VJPZr kJfJ FmÄ kÊr YJozJr Skr
ßuUJ yPfJÇ
ßTJr@Pj ßjJTfJ
@rmPhr oPiq @PV @rmL metoJuJ~ ßjJTfJ xÄPpJ\j TrJr ßTJPjJ rLKf kÝKuf KZPuJ
jJÇ fJrJ ßjJTfJKmyLj Iãr ßuUPfJÇ FPf ßTJr@j vrLl ßfuJS~JPfr mqJkJPr ßTJPjJ
Contents
AKfyJx S âoKmTJv
IxMKmiJ yPfJ jJÇ ßTjjJ ßTJr@Pjr ßfuJS~Jf ßTJPjJKhjA IjMKuKkKjntr KZPuJ jJÇ yJPlpPhr
ßfuJS~Jf ßgPTA ßuJPTrJ ßfuJS~Jf KvãJ TrPfJÇ yprf SxoJj (rJ.) pUj oMxKuo \JyJPjr
KmKnjú FuJTJ~ ßTJr@Pjr ÈoJxyJl' ßk´re TrPfj, fUj fJr xJPg KfKj KmKvÓ ßfuJS~JfTJrL
yJPlpPhrS kJbJPfjÇ ßx pMPV @rmL metoJuJ~ ßjJTfJ xÄPpJ\j TrJ hNweL~ TJ\ oPj TrJ
yPfJÇ F TJrPeA SxoJjL oJxyJPlS k´go KhPT ßTJPjJ ßjJTfJ KZPuJ jJÇ FPf TPr kÝKuf
xm T~Ka ßTrJPfA ßTJr@j ßfuJS~Jf TrJ xy\ yPfJ, KT∂á kPr IjJrm ßuJTPhr k´P~J\Pj
@rmL metoJuJ~ ßjJTfJ xÄPpJ\j FTJ∂ \ÀrL yP~ kPzÇ
ßTJr@jMu TJrLPor yrlxoNPy ßT xmtk´go ßjJTfJr kÝuj TPrKZPuj F xŒPTt ofPnh
rP~PZÇ ßTJPjJ ßTJPjJ oPf KmUqJf mqJTreKmh fJPm~L yprf @mMu @xJh hMP~uL (r) F TJ\Ka
xmtk´go @j\Jo ßhjÇ IPjPT oPj TPrj, @mMu @xJh hMP~uL F TJ\Ka yprf @uL (rJ.)-Fr
KjPhtPvA xŒJhj TPrPZjÇ
TJPrJ oPf TálJr vJxjTftJ Kp~Jh Kmj @mM xMKl~Jj @mMu @xJh hMP~uLr ÆJrJ F TJ\Ka
xŒjú TKrP~PZjÇ @mJr IjqPhr oPf KfKj F TJ\ @»Mu oJPuT AmPj oJrS~JPjr KjPhtPv
xŒJhj TPrPZjÇ Ijq FT metjJ IjMpJ~L yJöJ\ Kmj ACxMl F TJ\Ka yprf yJxJj mxrL (r),
yprf A~JPxr AmPj A~JoJr FmÄ jxr Kmj @Pxo uJAxLr ÆJrJ xŒjú TKrP~KZPujÇ
IPjPT @mJr F IKnofS k´TJv TPrPZj ßp, KpKj ßTJr@Pjr yrlxoNPy ßjJTfJ xÄPpJ\j
TPrPZj KfKj xmtk´go @rmL metoJuJ~S ßjJTfJr kÝuj TPrjÇ kÚqJf metoJuJ KmPvwù S
xJKyKfqT @uäJoJ TJuTJvJªL F IKnoPfr k´KfmJh TPr mPuPZj, oNuf Fr mÉ @PVA @rmPhr
oJP^ ßjJTfJr @KmÏJr yP~PZÇ fÅJr oPf @rmL KuUj k≠Kfr @KmÏJrT KZPuj ßoJ~JPor
AmPj oMrJr, @xuJo AmPj ßxJhrJy FmÄ @or AmPj \JhJrJ jJoT F Kfj mqKÜÇ fÅJPhr
oPiq ßoJ~JPor yrPlr @TíKf @KmÏJr TPrjÇ kzJr oJP^ gJoJ, võJx ßj~J FmÄ FTP© KoKuP~
kzJr xJPg xÄKväÓ Kmw~xoNyS KfKj @KmÏJr TPrjÇ @PrT metjJ~ yprf @mM xMKl~JjPT
ßjJTfJr @KmÏJrT muJ yP~PZÇ fÅJPhr oPf KfKj ßjJTfJr F k≠Kf yLrJmJxLPhr TJZ ßgPT
Výe TPrKZPuj, @r yLrJmJxLrJ fJ Výe TPrKZPuj @’JrmJxLPhr TJZ ßgPTÇ FPf mM^J pJ~;
krmfLtTJPu ßp mqKÜr oJiqPo ßTJr@Pjr ßjJTfJr kÝuj ÊÀ y~, k´TífkPã KfKjA FA
ßjJTfJr oNu @KmÏJrT jj; mrÄ KfKj KZPuj ßTJr@Pj xmtk´go ßjJTfJr kÝujTJrL oJ©Ç
ßTJr@Pjr yrTf
ßjJTfJr oPfJ k´go Im˙J~ ßTJr@j TJrLPo yrTf mJ ßpr pmr ßkv AfqJKhS KZPuJ jJÇ
xmtk´go ßT yrTPfr k´mftj TrPuj F mqJkJPrS ofkJgtTq rP~PZÇ TJPrJ TJPrJ oPf xmtk´go
yprf @mMu @xJh hMP~uLA ßTJr@Pj yrTf k´mftj TPrjÇ @mJr IPjPTrA IKnof yPò,
yJöJ\ Kmj ACxMl F TJ\Ka A~JyA~J Kmj A~JxJr FmÄ jxr Kmj @Pxo uJAxLr ÆJrJ xŒjú
TKrP~KZPujÇ Kmvõ˜ IKnof yPò, yprf @mMu @xJh hMP~uLA xmtk´go ßTJr@j vrLPlr \Pjq
yrTf @KmÏJr TPrKZPuj; KT∂á fJr @KmTíf yrTfxoNy @\TJu kÝKuf yrTPfr oPfJ KZPuJ
jJÇ fÅJr IJKmÏíf yrTPf pmr∏Fr \Pjq yrPlr CkKrnJPV FTaJ ßjJTfJ FmÄ ßpr∏Fr \Pjq
jLPY FTaJ ßjJTfJ mKxP~ ßh~J yPfJÇ ßkPvr CóJre TrJr \jq yrPlr xJoPj FT ßjJTfJ
FmÄ fJjS~LPjr \Pjq hMA ßjJTfJ mqJmyJr TrJ yPfJÇ kPr UuLu Kmj @yoh yJopJ-Fr xJPg
fJvhLPhr KY¤ ‰fKr TPrjÇ
Frkr mJVhJPhr Vnjtr yJöJ\ Kmj ACxMl yprf yJxJj mxrL (r.), A~JyA~J Kmj A~JxJr
S jxr Kmj @Pxo uJAxL kóMUPT ßTJr@j vrLPl ßjJTfJ S yrTf k´hJPjr TJP\ KjP~JK\f
TPrjÇ FPT @PrJ xy\PmJiq TrJr \Pjq SkPr, jLPY mJ kJPv IKfKrÜ KmªM mqmyJr TrJr
mqJkJPr yprf @mMu @xJh hMP~uL k´mKftf k≠Kfr \J~VJ~ mftoJj @TJPrr yrTf k´mftj
TrJ y~, pJPf TPr yrPlr ßjJTfJr xÄPV yrTf ßjJTfJr Kovse\Kjf ßTJPjJ \KaufJr xOKÓ jJ
y~Ç
Contents
AKfyJx S âoKmTJv
yrTf S ßjJTfJ AfqJKhr xÄUqJ
pmr 53223, ßpr 39583, ßkv 8804, oh 1771, fJvhLh 1274, ßjJTfJ 105684Ç
KmKnjú IãPrr xÄUqJ
@Kul 48872, mJ 11428, fJ 1199, ZJ, 1276, \Lo 3273, yJ 973, UJ 2416, hJu
5602, pJu, 4677, rJ 11793, pJ 1590, xLj 5991, vLj 2115, ßZJ~Jh 2012, ßhJ~Jh 1307,
ßfJ~J 1277, ßpJ~J 842, @Bj 9220, VJBj 2208, lJ 8499, TôJl 6813, TJl 9500,
uJo 2432, oLo 36535, jNj 40190, S~JS 25546, yJ 19070, uJo-@Kul 3770, A~J
45919Ç
xJyJmJP~ ßTrJPor oPiq yprf @mhMuäJy AmPj oJxCh (rJ.) -S ßTJr@Pjr Iãr VejJ
TPrPZj mPu IPjPT oPj TPrjÇ fJr VejJ oPf ßTJr@Pjr Iãr yPò 3,22,671Ç fJPm~LPhr
oJP^ ßoJ\JPyh (r.)-Fr VejJ IjMpJ~L ßTJr@Pjr Iãr yPò 3,21,121Ç fPm xJiJrenJPm
3,20,267 xÄUqJKaA ßmvL k´KxK≠ uJn TPrPZÇ
ßTJr@Pjr v» xÄUqJ
xJyJmJP~ ßTrJo fJPhr pMPV ßTJr@Pjr v» xÄUqJS Kjet~ TPrPZjÇ Imvq F xŒPTt
xrJxKr fJPhr xJPg xŒOÜ ßTJPjJ ßrS~J~Jf kJS~J pJ~ jJÇ pJ KTZM @PZ xmA krmfLtTJPurÇ
ÉoJ~hJ @prJP\r VejJ IjMpJ~L vP»r xÄUqJ 76,430, @mhMu @pLp AmPj @mhMuäJyr VejJ
ßoJfJPmT 70439, ßoJ\JPyPhr VejJ ßoJfJPmT 76250, fPm ßp xÄUqJKa xJiJrenJPm k´KxK≠
uJn TPrPZ fJ yPò 86430Ç
ßTJr@Pjr @~Jf xÄUqJ
yprf @P~vJ (rJ.)-Fr oPf 6666, yprf SxoJj (rJ.)-Fr oPf 6250, yprf @uL
(rJ.)-Fr oPf 6236, yprf AmPj oJxCh (rJ.) -Fr oPf 6218, oÑJr VejJ oPf 6212,
mxrJr VejJ oPf 6226, ArJPTr VejJ oPf 6214Ç GKfyJKxTPhr oPf yprf @P~vJr VejJA
ßmvL k´KxK≠ uJn TPrPZÇ pKhS IJoJPhr FUJPj kÝKuf ßTJrIJPjr ßjJxUJxoNy ßgPT IJ~JPfr
xÄUqJ èjPu F oPfr xogtj kJS~J pJ~ jJÇ
Kmw~KnK•T @~Jf
\JjúJPfr S~JhJ 1000, \JyJjúJPor n~ 1000, KjPwi 1000, @Phv 1000, ChJyre
1000, TJKyjL 1000, yJrJo 250, yJuJu 250, @uäJyr kKm©fJ 100, KmKmi 66Ç
ÀTër xÄUqJ
ßTJr@Pjr ßjJxUJ~ k´go KhPTr È@UoJx' FmÄ È@vJPrr' @uJof krmfLt pMPV FPx
kKrfqÜ yP~ pJ~ FmÄ Ijq FTaJ @uJoPfr mqmyJr kÝKuf yPf gJPTÇ F jfáj k≠Kfr
KY¤KaPT ÀTá muJ y~Ç @~JPf @PuJKYf Kmw~m˜ár k´Kf uãq ßrPU KY¤Ka KjitJre TrJ yP~PZÇ
k´xÄV ßpUJPjA FPx ßvw yP~PZ ßxUJPjA kOÔJr kJPv ÀTMr KY¤ ßh~J yP~PZÇ
F KY¤ TUj TJr ÆJrJ k´go kÝKuf yP~PZ, F xŒKTtf ßTJPjJ KjntrPpJVq fgq pKhS kJS~J
pJ~ jJ, fPm FA KY¤ ÆJrJ ßp @~JPfr ßoJaJoMKa FTaJ kKroJe KjitJre TrJ CP¨vq fJ mM^J pJ~Ç
ßpaáTá xJiJref jJoJPpr FT rJTJPf kzJ pJ~ fJA FUJPj kKroJe KyPxPm irJ yP~PZÇ ßpPyfá
jJoJPp FA kKroJe ßfuJS~Jf TPr ÀTë TrJ pJ~, ßx TJrPeA ßmJiy~ FPT ÀTë muJ y~Ç
xoV´ ßTJr@j o\LPh ßoJa kÅJYv YKuävKa ÀTë rP~PZÇ k´Kf rJTJPf pKh FT ÀTN TPr
ßfuJS~Jf TrJ y~ fJyPu ropJj oJPxr xJfJPv rJPf fJrJmLr jJoJPp ßTJr@j ßfuJS~Jf ßvw
yP~ pJ~Ç
kJrJxoNy
ßTJr@j vrLl xoJj K©vKa nJPV KmnÜÇ FèPuJPT kJrJ muJ y~Ç @rmLPf muJ y~ È\Mp'Ç
kJrJr F KmnKÜ ßTJPjJ Kmw~m˜áKnK•T mqJkJr j~; ÊiM ßfuJS~JPfr xMKmiJPgt xoJj K©vKa nJPV
Contents
AKfyJx S âoKmTJv
FPT nJV TPr ßh~J yP~PZÇ KfKrv kJrJ~ F KmnKÜ TJr ÆJrJ k´go xŒjú yP~PZ ßx fgq C≠Jr
TrJ @xPuA TKbjÇ IPjPTr iJreJ, yprf SxoJj (rJ.) pUj ßTJr@j vrLPlr IjMKuKk ‰frL
TrJj, fUj KfKjA FaJ TPrPZj FmÄ fJ ßgPTA KfKrv kJrJr kÝuj yP~PZ, KT∂á KjntrPpJVq
ßTJPjJ xNP© fJ kóJKef y~KjÇ @uäJoJ mhÀ¨Lj pJrTJvLr oPf KfKrv kJrJr F Kj~o mÉ @PV
ßgPTA YPu @xPZÇ KfKrv kJrJr F ßrS~J\ ßTJr@Pjr ZJ©Phr oJPÂ IJxPu ßmvL kÝKuf
yP~PZÇ KfKrv kJrJr F KmnKÜ oPj y~ xJyJmJP~ ßTrJPor pMPVA YJuM yP~PZÇ KvãJhJj TJPptr
xMKmiJr \PjqA y~PfJ FaJ TrJ yP~PZÇ
oj&KpuxoNy S Fr KmnKÜTre
ojKpu KTnJPm FPuJ fJr @PuJYjJ k´xÄPV IPjPTA FTKa WajJ CPuäU TPrjÇ @mM hJCh,
AmPj oJ\Jy S ßoJxjJPh @yoPhr metjJ IjMpJ~L FTKhj mjL xJlJmL ßVJP©r FT k´KfKjKi hu
rxNu (x.)-Fr ßUhoPf yJKpr yPu KfKj fJPhr TJPZ @xPf KTZM Kmu’ y~Ç FA ßhrL yS~Jr
TJre CPuäU TPr rxNu (x.) mPuj, @Ko ßTJr@j ßfuJS~JPf KZuJo, @\PTr KhPjr KjitJKrf
IÄv kMPrJ TrPf FTaá ßhrL yP~ ßVPZÇ
k´go ojKpu xNrJ @u lJPfyJ ßgPT xNrJ @j ßjxJ, KÆfL~ ojKpu xNrJ @u oJP~hJ ßgPT
xNrJ @f fJSmJ, fOfL~ ojKpu xNrJ ACjMx ßgPT xNrJ @j jJyu, Yfágt ojKpu xNrJ mjL AxrJBu
ßgPT xNrJ @u ßlJrTJj, kûo ojKpu xNrJ @v ßvJ~JrJ ßgPT xNrJ A~JxLj, wÔ ojKpu xNrJ @x
xJllJf ßgPT xNrJ @u É\MrJf, x¬o ojKpu xNrJ TôJl ßgPT xNrJ @j jJx kpt∂Ç
ßTJr@Pj mKetf TP~T\j oKyuJ
â. jJo (ßTJrIJPj ßpnJPm FPxPZ) xNrJr jJo
1. oJrA~Jo IPjT xNrJPfA fJr jJo FPxPZ
ßTJrIJPj FA jJPo FTKa kNetJÄV xNrJS IJPZ
2. IJP~vJr metjJ ßTJrIJPj IJPZ, fPm xNrJ IJj jNr
xrJxKr fJr jJo CPuäU TrJ y~Kj
3. CPÿ oNxJ xNrJ IJu TJZJZ
4. CUPf oNxJ xNrJ IJu TJZJZ
5. AorJPf ßlrJCj xNrJ IJu TJZJZ
6. AorJPf AorJj xNrJ IJPu AorJj
7. AorJPf AmrJyLo xNrJ Éh, xNrJ IJp pJKr~Jf
8. AorJIJfáÉ (IJmM uJyJPmr ˘L) xNrJ uJyJm
9. AorJfJAPj xNrJ IJj jJou
10. AorJf xNrJ IJj jJou
11. AorJfáu IJpLp xNrJ ACxMl
ßTJr@Pj CKuäKUf ±Äxk´J¬ \JKfxoNPyr jJo
1. @'h, 2. xJoNh, 3. uNf, 4. jNy, 5. xJmJ, 6. fMæJ, 7. mjL AxrJBu. 8. @xyJPm
TJyPlr xJPg xÄKväÓrJ, 9. @xyJmMx xJmf, 10. @xyJmMu TJrA~Jy, 11. @xyJmMu @ATJ, 12.
@xyJmMu CUhMh, 13. @xyJmMr rJx, 14. @xyJmMu KluÇ
Contents
ßTJrIJj vrLl
ßTJrIJPjr TP~TKa KmUqJf ßoJP\pJ
ßTJr@j vrLPlr xNrJ È@u l\r'-Fr 7 j’r @~JPf ÈArJo' jJoT FTKa ßVJ© KTÄmJ
vyPrr TgJ muJ yP~PZ; KT∂M ÈArJo'-Fr jJo ßTJPjJ AKfyJPx kJS~J pJ~ jJÇ fJA ßTJr@j
vrLPlr fJlxLrTJrrJS xM¸ÓnJPm F v»Kar Igt muPf xão yjKjÇ
1973 xJPu KxKr~J~ FTKa kMrPjJ vyPr Ujj TJPptr xo~ KTZM kMrPjJ KuUj kJS~J pJ~Ç F
xm KuUj krLãJ TPr ßxUJPj YJr yJ\Jr mZPrr FTKa kMrPjJ xnqfJr Kjhvtj kJS~J ßVPZÇ F
KuUjèPuJr oPiq ßhUJ ßVPZ ÈArJo' vyPrr CPuäU @PZÇ FT xo~ F IûPur ßuJT\j ÈArJo'
vyPrr ßuJT\Pjr xÄPV mqmxJ-mJKe\q TrPfJÇ F xfqaJ @KmÏíf yPuJ oJ© ßxKhj, IgtJ“
1973 xJPuÇ k´vú yPò, ßhz yJ\Jr mZr @PV jJKpu TrJ ßTJr@j vrLPl F vyPrr jJo FPuJ
KT TPr? @xPu ßTJr@j vrLl yPò @uäJyr mJeL, @r @uäJy fJ~JuJ FUJPj ÈArJo' vyPrr
ChJyre KhP~PZjÇ
ßTJr@j vrLPl yprf ßoJyJÿh (x.)-Fr FT\j hMvoPjr jJo CPuäU TrJ yP~PZ, ßx yPò
@mM uJyJmÇ SyL jJKpu yS~Jr kr pKh @mM uJyJm AxuJo TmMu TrPfJ fJyPu ßTJr@j vrLPlr
@~Jf KogqJ kóJKef yPfJ, KT∂á @mM uJyJm AxuJo TmMu TPrKj FmÄ ßTJr@j vrLPlr mJeL
KYrTJPur \jq xfq yP~A rP~PZÇ
ßTJr@j vrLPl xNrJ È@r ßrJo'-F kJrxq xJosJ\q ±ÄPxr nKmwqÆmJeL TrJ yP~PZ FmÄ ßp xo~
F SyL jJKpu y~ fUj oJjMPwr kPã KmvõJx TrJ IT·jL~ KZPuJ, ßrJoTPhr pJrJ krJK\f TrPuJ fJrJ
IKYPrA fJPhr yJPf ±Äx yPf kJPr, KT∂á ßTJr@j vrLl F KmwP~ nKmwqÆmJeL TPrPZ FmÄ fJ F
@~Jf jJKpu ymJr 7 mZr xoP~r oPiq, IgtJ“ 627 UOÓJP» FPx xfq kóJKef yP~PZÇ
F @~JPf ÈlL @hjJu @rh' mPu @uäJy fJ~JuJ ßVJaJ në-o¥Pur ßp ˙JjKaPT ÈxmtKjÕ Iûu'
mPuPZj fJ KZPuJ KxKr~J, KlKuK˜j S \htJPjr kKff Èßcc xL' FuJTJÇ F nëUP¥A 627 UOˆJP»
ßrJoJjrJ ArJjLPhr krJK\f TPrÇ oJ© KTZMKhj @PV @KmÛíf në-\Krk IjMpJ~L FaJ kóJKef yP~PZ,
F FuJTJaJ xJrJ hMKj~Jr oPiq @xPuA Kjjìfo nëKoÇ ÈxL ßuPmu' ßgPT 395 KoaJr jLPYÇ FaJ ßp
ßVJaJ në-UP¥r xmPYP~ jLYá \J~VJ FaJ 14v mZr @PVr oJjMwrJ KT TPr \JjPmÇ KmPvw TPr Foj
FT\j oJjMw, KpKj në-f•ô k´JeLf•ô AfqJKh ßTJPjJ fP•ôrA ZJ© KZPuj jJÇ
ßTJr@j vrLPlr FT \J~VJ~ xoMPhsr frÄV x’Pº muJ yP~PZ, ßdC pUj IV´xr y~ fUj
hMKa ßdCP~r oiqmfLt ˙Jj IºTJr gJPTÇ @orJ \JKj, yprf ßoJyJÿh (x.) oÀnëKo IûPur
x∂Jj KZPuj, KfKj TUPjJ xoMhs ßhPUjKjÇ xMfrJÄ xoNhs frÄPVr hMKa ßdCP~r oiqmfLt ˙Jj ßp
IºTJr y~ fJ KfKj \JjPmj KT TPr? FPf kóJKef y~, yprf ßoJyJÿh (x.) KjP\ ßTJr@j
rYjJ TPrjKjÇ @xPuA kÝ¥ ^Pzr xo~ xoMhs pUj Kmãá… y~ fUj hs∆fVKfxŒjú frÄVèPuJr
oiqmfLt IÄv xŒNet IºTJrJòjú oPj y~Ç
ßTJr@Pjr @PrTKa Km˛~Tr Kmw~ yPò, ßuJyJ iJfáKar KmmreÇ ßTJr@Pjr xNrJ È@u
yJhLh'-F @uäJy fJ~JuJ mPuPZj, È@Ko ßuJyJ jJKpu TPrKZ, pJPf rP~PZ kÝMr vKÜ S oJjMwPhr
\Pjq kńëf TuqJeÇ' ßuJyJ jJKpPur Kmw~Ka fJlxLrTJrrJ jJjJnJPm mqJUqJ TrPf ßYP~PZj;
KT∂á ßpUJPj @uäJy fJ~JuJr ¸Ó ÈjJKpu' v»Ka rP~PZ ßxUJPj FPfJ mqJUqJ KmPväwPer KhPT
jJ KVP~ @orJ pKh ßTJr@Pjr @ãKrT IPgtr KhPT fJTJA fJyPu ßhUPf kJPmJ, @iMKjT
KmùJPjr CØJmjLS KbT FTgJaJA mPuPZÇ khJgtKmùJjLrJ mPuj, ßuJyJ C“kJhPjr \Pjq ßp 15
uã ßxuKx~Jx fJkoJ©J k´P~J\j fJr ßTJPjJ CkTre @oJPhr kOKgmLPf ßjAÇ FaJ FToJ©
xNPptr fJkoJ©J ÆJrJA x÷mÇ yJ\Jr yJ\Jr mZr @PV xNptPhPv kÝ¥ KmP°JrPer lPu ßuJyJ jJPor
F iJfá oyJvNPjq KZaPT kPzÇ kOKgmLr oJiqJTwte vKÜr aJPj fJ kOKgmLPf ÈjJKpu' y~Ç ßuJyJ
xŒPTt @iMKjT KmùJPjr @KmÏíf fgq KbT FTgJaJA kóJe TPrPZÇ ßhz yJ\Jr mZr @PVr
@rm ßmhMBjrJ KmùJPjr F \Kau xN© \JjPm KT TPr?
F xNrJr @PrTKa IÄTVf ßoJP\pJS rP~PZÇ âKoT j’r IjMpJ~L ÈxNrJ @u yJhLh'
ßTJr@Pjr 57fo xNrJÇ @rmLPf ÈxNrJ @u yJhLh'∏ Fr xÄUqJVf oJj yPò 57Ç ÊiM È@u
yJhLh' vP»r IÄTVf oJj yPò 26, @r ßuJyJr @eKmT xÄUqJ oJjS yPò 26Ç
Contents
ßTJrIJj vrLl
v» S IJ~JPfr kMjrJmOK•r ryxq
ßTJr@Pj IPjT \J~VJ~A FPTr xÄPV IPjqr fáujJ CkK˙f TrJ yP~PZÇ F fáujJ CkK˙f
TrJr mqJkJPr FTKa IKmvõJxq Kou uãq TrJ ßVPZ FmÄ fJ yPò, ßx hM'Ka jJo IgmJ m˜áPT @uäJy
fJ~JuJ fÅJr KTfJPm xoJj xÄUqJPfA CPuäU TPrPZjÇ ßpoj ßTJr@j vrLPl xNrJ È@Pu AorJj'-Fr
59 j’r @~JPf @uäJy fJ~JuJ mPuPZj, È@uäJy fJ~JuJr TJPZ BxJr fáujJ yPò @hPor oPfJÇ'
FaJ ßp xfq fJ @orJ mM^Pf kJKrÇ TJre, FPhr TJPrJrA ˝JnJKmT k´Kâ~J~ \jì y~KjÇ
@ho (@.)-Fr oJfJS KZPuJ jJ, KkfJS KZPuJ jJ FmÄ BxJ (@.)-FrS KkfJ KZPuJ jJÇ FUj
FA fáujJKa ßp TPfJ xfq fJr kóJe kJS~J pJ~ pUj @orJ ßTJr@j vrLPl F hM'Ka jJPor ßoJa
xÄUqJ IjMxºJj TKrÇ ßhUJ pJPò, ßTJr@j vrLPl BxJ (@.) jJoKa ßpoj kÅKYv mJr FPxPZ,
ßfoKj @ho (@.) jJoKaS FPxPZ kÅKYv mJrÇ ßTJr@Pjr mJeLèPuJ ßp oJjMPwr j~ fJ ßmJ^J
pJ~ F hM'Ka jJPor xÄUqJr xofJ ßhPUÇ @uäJy fJ~JuJ ßpPyfá mPuPZj, F hMPaJ FTA rToÇ fJA
ßxèPuJr xÄUqJ VejJS KbT FTA rTPor rJUJ yP~PZÇ
F fáujJr ßãP© @PrTKa IPuRKTT Kmw~ yPuJ, ßpUJPj fáujJKa Ixo ßxUJPj xÄUqJ
hMKaPTS Ixo rJUJ yP~PZÇ ßpoj, ßTJr@Pj muJ yP~PZ, ÈxMh' FmÄ ÈmJKe\q' FT j~Ç @orJ
ßhUPf kJKò, F v» hM'Kar FTKa ßTJr@Pj FPxPZ Z~ mJr FmÄ IjqKa FPxPZ xJf mJrÇ muJ
yP~PZ, È\JjúJPfr IKimJxL S \JyJjúJPor IKimJxL xoJj j~'Ç \JjúJPfr xÄUqJ yPò @a, @r
\JyJjúJPor xÄUqJ yPò xJfÇ KT∂á È\JjúJf' S È\JyJjúJo' v» hMPaJ KT∂á FTA rTo FPxPZ, ßoJa
77 mJr TPr Ç KbT ßfoKjnJPm ÈTJ\'-Fr kKrjJo yPò ÈKmKjo~', fJA FA hMPaJ v» FPxPZ
107 mJr TPrÇ TJCPT nJPuJmJxPu fJr IJjMVfq TrJ pJ~, fJA F hMPaJ v»S ßTJrIJPj xoJj
xÄUqT IgtJ“ 83 mJr TPr CPuäU TrJ yP~PZÇ
ÈjJrL S kMÀw'∏ ßp IJuäJy fJ~JuJr TJPZ xoJj fJ ßTJrIJPjr FA v» hMPaJr xoJj xÄUqJ
ßgPTA IJorJ mM^Pf kJKrÇ ßTJrIJPj F hMPaJ v» FPxPZ 24 mJr TPrÇ IJPrTKa IØMf Kmw~
yPò, jr jJrLr xKÿKuf ÈFV' S È¸Jro' KhP~ oJjm KvÊr ßp ßâJPoJ\o ‰frL y~ ßx Kmw~Ka,
Fr ßoJa xÄUqJ 46Ç (23 jJrL S 23 jr KoPu Fr xÄUqJ y~ 46)
xNrJ È@rJl'-F, FT @~JPf @PZ ÈpJrJ @oJr xM¸Ó @~JfxoNyPT I˝LTJr TPr fJPhr
ChJyre yPò TáTáPrr oPfJ'Ç Km˛P~ yfmJT yP~ ßpPf y~ pUj @orJ ßhKU, ÈpJrJ @oJr xM¸Ó
@~JfPT I˝LTJr TPr' F mJTqKa ßTJr@Pj xmtPoJa kÅJY mJr FPxPZÇ ßpPyfá fJPhr ChJyre
ßh~J yP~PZ TáTáPrr xJPg, fJA xoV´ ßTJr@Pj È@u TJum' fgJ TáTár v»aJS FPxPZ kÅJY mJrÇ
ÈxJm~J xJoJS~Jf' TgJaJr Igt yPuJ ÈxJf @xoJj'Ç @ÁPptr Kmw~ yPuJ, ßTJr@Pj
F ÈxJf @xoJj' TgJaJ KbT xJf mJrA FPxPZÇ ÈUJuTáx xJoJS~Jf'∏ @xoJjxoNPyr xOKÓr
TgJaJS 7 mJr FPxPZ, x÷mf @xoJj 7Ka fJAÇ ÈxJm~Jfá @A~Jo' oJPj 7 KhjÇ FTgJS
ßTJr@Pj 7 mJr FPxPZÇ ÈxJuJS~JfÈ v»Ka xJuJPfr mÉmYjÇ ßTJr@Pj xJuJS~Jf v»Ka 5
mJr FPxPZ, x÷mf 5 mJr jJoJp lrp yS~Jr TJrPjA FaJ FnJPm muJ yP~PZÇ
ßTJrIJPjr IÄTVf ßoJP\pJ FUJPjA ßvw j~ÇÈhMKj~J S @PUrJf' F hM'PaJ TgJS
ßTJr@Pj xoJj xÄUqJ~ FPxPZ, IgtJ“ xmtPoJa 115 mJr TPrÇ ÈBoJj S Tálr' v» hM'PaJS
xokKroJPe muJ yP~PZ, IgtJ“ 25 mJr TPr Ç ÈCkTJr' S ÈãKf' xoJjnJPm FPxPZ, 50 mJr
TPrÇ KbT FTAnJPm ÈvJK∂' S ÈIvJK∂' v»Ka FPPxPZ 13 mJr TPr Ç ÈVro' S ÈbJ¥J' ßpPyfá
hMPaJ KmkrLfoMUL Efá, fJA F v» hM'PaJ ßTJr@Pj xoJjxÄUqT IgtJ“ 5 mJr TPr FPxPZÇ ÈxNptq'
È@PuJ' ßh~ mPu hMPaJ v»A ßTJr@Pj xoJj xÄUqJ~ FPxPZ, 33 mJr TPrÇ TJ\ TrPu TJP\r
kMrÛJr ßh~J yPm mPuA x÷mf ÈTJ\ TrJ' S ÈkMrÛJr' v»Ka FPxPZ 108 mJr TPrÇ
Contents
@rmL nJwJ~ ÈTáu' oJPj mPuJ, fJr \mJPm muJ y~ ÈTJuM' oJPj fJrJ muPuJÇ xoV´ ßTJr@Pj
F hM'PaJ v»S xoJj xÄUqT, IgtJ“ 332 mJr TPr FPxPZÇ ÈmÜífJ' mJ ÈnJwe' ÈoMU' ßgPT @Px,
fJA Cn~ v» FPxPZ 25 mJr TPrÇ FTAnJPm rxNu v»Ka FPxPZ 50 mJr, IJr pJPhr TJPZ
rxNuPhr kJbJPjJ yP~PZ ßx oJjMPwr TgJS FPxPZ 50 mJrÇ kMjrJmOK•xy ßTJrIJPj xm jmLPhr
jJo FPxPZ 513 mJrÇ KmÚP~r mqJkJr rxNu vP»r oNuiJfá IgtJ“ ÈßrxJuJy' v»KaS ßTJrIJPj
513 mJr FPxPZÇ K\y&mJ KhP~ oJjMw mÜífJ TPr mPu ÈK\y&mJ' S ÈmÜífJ' v» hMPaJS xoJj xÄUqT
IgtJ“ 50 mJr TPr FPxPZÇ oJjMw pUj \jVPjr xJoPj TgJ mPu fUj ˝JnJKmTnJPmA fJPT FTaá
ß\JPr TgJ muPf y~, fJA ßTJrIJPj Èß\JPr TgJ muJ' S È\jVPjr xJoPj' F Cn~aJA FPxPZ
16 mJr TPrÇ
@PuJr xJPg xŒtT oJjMPwr oPjrÇ oPj @PuJ \ôuPuA fJ KhP~ hMKj~J~ @PuJ ZzJPjJ
pJ~Ç F TJrPjA x÷mf Èoj' S È@PuJ' v» hMKa ßTJr@Pjr FTA xÄUqJ~ FPxPZ, ßoJa 49 mJr
TPr Ç @uäJy fJ~JuJ ÈKmkPh' ÈßvJTr' @hJ~ TrPf mPuPZj, fJA F Cn~ v»A FPxPZ 75 mJr
TPrÇ @uäJyr Èryof' yPu ÈßyhJ~Jf' @Px, fJA FA hMPaJ v»S xoJj xÄUqJ~ FPxPZ, 79 mJr
TPrÇ ßTJr@Pj ÈßU~Jjf' v»Ka FPxPZ 16 mJr, @r ßp ßU~Jjf TPr ßx FT\j ÈUKmx' KTÄmJ
UJrJk mqKÜ,fJA F v»KaS FPxPZ 16 mJrÇ
ÈoJuJTáj' KTÄmJ ÈoJuJP~TJ' oJPj ßlPrvfJ KTÄmJ ßlPrvfJrJÇ ßTJr@Pj FKa FPxPZ 88
mJr- FTAnJPm ßlPrvfJr KYr v©∆ Èv~fJj' KTÄmJ ÈvJ~JfLj' FKaS FPxPZ 88 mJrÇ IJmJr
È@u UJKmx' oJPj IkKm©, È@f fJAP~m' oJPj kKm©, xoV´ ßTJr@Pj F hM'Ka v» ßoJa 7 mJr
TPr, IgtJ“ FTA xÄUqJ~ jJKpu yP~PZÇ k´vú \JVPf kJPr hMKj~J~ nJPuJr YJAPf oª ßfJ ßmvL,
fJyPu FUJPj F hMPaJ v» xoJj rJUJ yPuJ KTnJPmÇ F TgJr \mJPmr \Pjq ßTJr@Pjr xNrJ
@jlJPur 37 j’r @~JfKar KhPT uãq TrJ pJTÇ FUJPj @uäJy fJ~JuJ mPuPZj, ÈIkKm©PT
kKm© ßgPT @uJhJ TrJr \Pjq KfKj IkKm©PT FTaJr Skr @PrTaJ ßrPU fJPT kM†Lnëf TPrj
FmÄ ßxèPuJPT \JyJjúJPor @èPj ßlPu ßhjÇ' FPf mM^J pJ~, pKhS ÈkJk kMeq' xoJj xÄUqJ~
FPxPZ, KT∂á ÈkM†Lnëf' TrJ KhP~ fJr kKroJe ßp ßmvL fJ mMK^P~ ßh~J yP~PZÇ
ÈA~JSoMj' oJPj Khj, xoV´ ßTJr@Pj F v»Ka 365 mJr CPuäU TrJ yP~PZÇ mZPr ßp 365
Khj, FaJ ßT jJ \JPjÇ A~JSoMj vP»r mÉmYj È@A~Jo' oJPj KhjxoNy, F v»Ka FPxPZ 30 mJrÇ
@rmL nJwJ~ ÈYÅJh' yPò oJPxr xN© xNYT, VPz mZPrr k´Kf oJPx 30 Khj, FaJA yPò YJªsmZPrr
Kj~oÇ yfmJT yPf y~ pUj ßhKU, YÅJPhr @rmL k´Kfv» ÈTJoJr' v»Ka ßTJr@Pj ßoJa 30
mJrA FPxPZÇ ÈvJyÀj' oJPj oJx, ßTJr@j oJ\LPh F v»Ka FPxPZ ßoJa 12 mJrÇ ÈxJjJfáj'
oJPj mZr, ßTJr@Pj F v»Ka FPxPZ 19 mJrÇ TJre KyPxPm @orJ xŒ´Kf @KmÏíf V´LT kK§f
ßofPjr ÈßofjL~ mOP•r' TgJ CPuäU TrPf kJKrÇ KfKjA k´go F f•ô @KmÏJr TPrj ßp, k´Kf 19
mZr kr xNpt S kOKgmL FTA mOP• Im˙Jj TPrÇ ßTJrIJPjr IJPrTKa KmÚ~Tr v» yPò ÈrJf' S
ÈrJfèPuJ'∏ F Cn~ xÄUqJ ßTJrIJPj FPxPZ xmtPoJa 92 mJr, IJr ßTJrIJPj ÈIJu uJAu' IgJt“
rJf∏ jJPor xNrJKar âKoT xÄUqJS yPò 92Ç ßTJrIJPj YÅJh v»Ka xmtPoJa 27 ˙JPj FPxPZÇ
IJÁPptqr Kmw~ yPò. YÅJh kOKgmLPT FTmJr k´hãLj TrPf xo~ uJPV KbT 27.03 Khj IgtJ“ 27
Khj 7 W≤ 43 KoKjaÇ
ßTJr@Pj ÈláöJr' kJkL v»Ka pPfJmJr FPxPZ, È@mrJr' kMeqmJj v»Ka fJr KÆèe
FPxPZÇ IgtJ“ ÈláöJr' 3 @r È@mrJr' 6 mJrÇ Fr TJre yPò, @uäJy fJ~JuJ xm xo~ vJK˜r
fáujJ~ kMrÛJPrr kKroJe KÆèe TPr ßhPmj mPu S~JhJ TPrPZjÇ ßTJr@Pjr xNrJ xJmJ'r 37 j’r
@~JPf @uäJy fJ~JuJ mPuPZj∏ ÈF irPjr ßuJTPhr \PjqA (ßT~JoPf) KÆèe kMrÛJPrr mqm˙J
gJTPmÇ FaJ yPò KmKjo~ ßx TJP\r pJ fJrJ hMKj~J~ TPr FPxPZ'Ç F TJrPeA ßhUJ pJ~, ßVJaJ
ßTJr@Pj ÈkJkL' S ÈkMeqmJj' vP»r oPfJ È@pJm' v»Ka pPfJmJr FPxPZ, ÈxS~Jm' v»Ka fJr
KÆèe FPxPZÇ IgtJ“ @pJm 117 mJr, ÈxS~Jm' 234Ç
Contents
ßTJr@Pj FTJKiT \J~VJ~ @uäJy fJ~JuJ mPuPZj, @uäJyr kPg Igt mq~ TrPu KfKj
fJr KmKjo~ mJKzP~ ßhPmjÇ x÷mf F TJrPeA ßTJr@Pj ÈVrLmL' v»Ka FPxPZ 13 mJr, @r
fJr KmkrLPf Èk´JYápt' v»Ka FPxPZ 26 mJrÇ ßTJr@Pj È˙unJV' FPxPZ 13 mJr, @r È\unJV'
FPxPZ 32 mJrÇ Cn~aJ KoPu xÄUqJ hJÅzJ~ 45, IJr F xÄUqJPT 13 KhP~ nJV TrPu hJÅzJ~
29 (28.8888888889%), @mJr 32 KhP~ nJV TrPu hJÅzJ~ 71 (71.1111111111%), @r
FaJA yPò FA V´Py \u S ˙unJPVr xKbT @jMkJKfT yJrÇ
ßTJr@j TJrLPor KmKnjú \J~VJ~ FnJPm VJKeKfT xÄUqJr IØMf Kou ßhPU ßp ßTJPjJ
ßTJr@j kJbTA Km˛P~ yfmJT yP~ nJmPf gJPT, FaJ KjxPªPy ßTJPjJ oJjMPwr TgJ j~Ç
ßTJPjJ FTaJ TJ\ TrPu fJr ßp Imvq÷JmL lu hÅJzJPm fJr Cn~KaPT @Ápt\jTnJPm
xoJj xÄUqJ~ metjJ TrJ yP~PZÇ ÈVJPZr YJrJ' C“kJhj TrPu ÈVJZ' y~Ç fJA F hMPaJ v»A
FPxPZ 26 mJr TPrÇ ßTJPjJ oJjMw ÈßyhJ~Jf' ßkPu fJr k´Kf Èryof' mKwtf y~, fJA F hMPaJ
v» ßTJr@Pj FPxPZ 79 mJr TPrÇ ÈyJ~JPfr' IkKryJpt kKreJo yPò ÈoCf' F v» hMPaJS
FPxPZ 16 mJr TPrÇ @uäJy fJ~JuJ mPuPZj ÈpJTJf' KhPu ÈmrTf' @Px, fJA ßTJr@Pj TJrLPo
ÈpJTJf' v» FPxPZ 32 mJr ÈmrTf' v»S 32 mJr FPxPZÇ È@mh' oJPj ßVJuJKo TrJ, @r
È@mLh' oJPj ßVJuJoÇ ßVJuJPor TJ\ ßVJuJKo TrJ, fJA ßTJr@Pj FA Cn~ v»A FPxPZ 152
mJr TPrÇ ÈoJjMw xOKÓ' TgJaJ FPxPZ 16 mJr, @r oJjMw xOKÓr CP¨vq yPò ÈFmJhJf'; fJA F
v»KaS FPxPZ 16 mJrÇ ÈßjvJ' TrPu ÈoJfJu' y~, fJA F hMPaJ v»S FPxPZ 6 mJr TPrÇ k´KfKa
ÈhM”U TPÓ' IJuäJy fJ~JuJ oJjMwPhr ‰ipt irPf mPuPZj∏ ßTJrIJPj FA Cn~ v»A FPxPZ 102
mJr TPrÇ ÈCkTJr' S ãKf FPxPZ 50 mJr TPrÇ IJuäJy fJ~JuJ IJoJPhr v~fJj ßgPT IJvs~
YJAPf mPuPZj, x÷mf FA TJrPe ßTJrIJPj pPfJmJr Èv~fJPjr' jJo FPxPZ KbT fPfJmJrA
ÈIJvs~ YJS~Jr' TgJS FPxPZ, IgtJ“ Cn~aJA 11 mJr TPr FPxPZÇ
@r oJ© 3Ka ryPxqr TgJ mPu @orJ Knjú @PuJYjJr KhPT IV´xr yPmJÇ
xNrJ @u TJyPl mKetf èyJmJxLrJ TPfJKhj ßxUJPj Im˙Jj TPrPZ ßx mqJkJPr ßTJr@j
oJ\LPh muPZ, ÈfJrJ fJPhr (F) èyJ~ TJKaP~PZ ßoJa 300 mZr, fJrJ (Fr xJPg) ßpJV TPrPZ
@PrJ 9 mZr'Ç k´vú yPò FnJPm hMÈnJPV jJ mPu @uäJy fJ~JuJ xÄUqJaJ FTP©S ßfJ muPf
kJrPfjÇ IgtJ“ FnJPmS muJ ßpPfJ ßp, ÈfJrJ ßxUJPj 309 mZr TJKaP~PZ'Ç ßTJr@Pjr F
@~Jf jJKpu yS~Jr xo~ ßTC ßxRr VejJ S Yªs VejJr Kmw~Ka \JjPfJ jJ Ç kPr hMKj~Jr oJjMwrJ
ß\PjPZ ßp, Yªs oJx ßxRr oJPxr YJAPf 11 Khj ToÇ k´Kf mZPr 11 KhPjr FA flJ“aJ KyxJm
TrPu xo~aJ yPm KbT 9 mZrÇ Ikr TgJ~ èyJ~ fJPhr Im˙JPjr xo~aJ ßxRr VejJr KyPxPm
yPò 300, @r Yªs oJx KyPxPm yPm 309Ç ßTJr@j FA Cn~ KyxJmaJA C“xJyL kJbTPhr
xJoPj xMªr TPr metjJ TPrPZ Ç
ßTJr@Pj ÈAjxJj' v»Ka FPxPZ 65 mJrÇ FmJr AjxJj mJjJmJr CkTreèPuJPT ßTJr@Pjr
KmKnjú \J~VJ ßgPT ßpJV TPr KoKuP~ ßhUJ pJTÇ k´go CkJhJj ÈßfJrJm' (oJKa) v»Ka FPxPZ 17
mJr, KÆfL~ CkJhJj ÈjMflJ' (\LmjTeJ) v» FPxPZ 12 mJr, fífL~ CkJhJj È@uJT' (rÜKk¥)
v» FPxPZ 6 mJr, Yfágt CkJhJj ÈßoJhVJ' (oJÄxKk¥) FPxPZ 3 mJrÇ kûo CkJhJj yPò ÈFpJo'
(yJz), FKa FPxPZ 15 mJrÇ xmtPvw CkJhJj yPò ÈuJyo' (ßVJvf), F v»Ka FPxPZ 12 mJrÇ
ßTJr@Pj CKuäKUf (xNrJ yö 5)-F CkJhJjèPuJ ßpJV TrPu ßpJVlu yPm KbT 65Ç @r Fxm
CkJhJj KhP~ ßp ÈAjxJj' mJjJPjJ yP~PZ fJS ßTJrIJPj KbT 65 mJrA CPuäU TrJ yP~PZÇ
@uäJy fJ~JuJ ßTJr@Pjr xNrJ È@u TôJoJr'∏Fr k´go ßp @~JfKaPf YÅJh KmhLet yS~Jr
xJPg ßT~JoPfr @Voj IfqJxjú TgJKa mPuPZj, @rmL metoJuJr @ãKrT oJj KyxJm TrPu fJr
ßpJV lu y~ 1390, @r F 1390 Ky\rL (1969 UOˆJ») xJPuA oJjMw xmtk´go YÅJPh Imfre
TPr, \JKj jJ FaJ ßTJr@Pjr ßTJPjJ ßoJP\pJ, jJ fJ FoKjA FT WajJYâ, KT∂á @uäJy fJ~JuJr
F oyJj xOKÓPf ßfJ WajJYâ muPf KTZMA ßjAÇ F TJrPeA y~PfJ oJjMPwr YÅJPh ImfrPer xJPur
xJPg ßTJr@Pjr @PuJYq @~JfKar xÄUqJoJPjr F Km˛~Tr Kou @orJ ßhUPf kJKòÇ
Contents
ßTJrIJj vrLl
‰mKvÓqoK§f KTZM jJo
01. KTfJmMo oMmLj xNrJ IJp ßpJUÀl 1-2
02. jNr xNrJ IJj ßjxJ 174
03. ßyhJ~Jf xNrJ ACjMx 57
04. ryof xNrJ ACjMx 57
05. ßlJrTJj xNrJ IJu ßlJrTJj 1
06. ßvlJ xNrJ mjL AxrJBu 82
07. oJSP~pJf xNrJ ACjMx 57
08. KpTÀo ßoJmJrJT xNrJ IJu IJK’~J 50
09. ßyToJf xNrJ IJu TôJoJr 5
10. ßoJyJAPoj xNrJ IJu oJP~hJ 48
11. yJTLo xNrJ ACjMx 1
12. yJmu xNrJ IJPu AorJj 103
13. TJSu xNrJ IJf& fJPrT 13
14. IJyxJjMu yJhLx ßoJfJvJPmyJo xNrJ IJ^ ^áoJr 23
KojJu oJZJjL
15. fJjpLu xNrJ IJv ßvJ~JrJ 192
16. „y xNrJ IJv vNrJ 52
17. IyL xNrJ IJu IJK’~J 45
18. mJZJP~r xNrJ IJu \JKZ~J 20
19. mJ~Jj xNrJ IJPu AorJj 148
20. Auo xNrJ IJu mJTJrJ 145
21. fJpPTrJy xNrJ IJu yJÑJy 48
22. ßZh&T xNrJ IJ^ ^áoJr 33
23. IJor xNrJ IJf fJuJT 5
24. mMvrJ xNrJ IJu mJTJrJ 97
25. oJ\Lh xNrJ IJu mMÀ\ 21
26. IJpLp xNrJ yJ-oLo-IJx xJ\hJ 41
27. mJuJV xNrJ AmrJyLo 52
28. mJvLr xNrJ yJ-oLo-IJx xJ\hJ 3
29. jJpLr xNrJ yJ-oLo-IJx xJ\hJ 3
30. ZMÉl xNrJ IJmJxJ 13
Contents
ßTJrIJj vrLl
KTZM ßoRKuT fJ\S~Lh
oJUrJ\ ” oJUrJ\ vP»r Igt ßmr yS~Jr ˙JjÇ IJrmL yrlèPuJ ßp ßp ˙Jj ßgPT CóJKrf
y~ fJr k´KfKa ˙JjPT oJUrJ\ mPuÇ ßpoj, yJopJ yrlKa T£jJuLr KjÕnJV ßgPT CóJKrf y~Ç
IfFm, T£jJuLr KjÕnJV yPuJ yJo&pJr oJUrJ\Ç
oJUrJ\ ßYjJr k≠Kf ” ßTJj yrlPT xJKTj KhP~ fJr cJPj yrTf KmKvÓ ßTJPjJ yrl
mKxP~ CóJre TrPu ˝r ßp ˙JPj ßgPo pJ~ fJ-A yPò ßx yrPlr xKbT oJUrJ\Ç ßpoj, ĀĀĀĀ Ā
ĀĀĀĀĀĀ
oJUrJP\r xÄUqJ ” IJrmL 29Ka yrPlr 17Ka oJUrJ\ rP~PZÇ oJUrJ\èPuJPT kÅJYKa nJPV nJV
TrJ pJ~Ç
(1) \JSl (oMU S T£jJuLr ßnfPrr UJKu \J~VJ), (2) yJu&T (T£jJuLr ßnfPrr UJKu
\J~VJ), (3) ßuxJj (K\øJ), (4) vJlJfJ~Pj (hMA ßbÅJa), (5) UJ~vNo (jJKxTJoNu)Ç
oP¨r kKrY~ ” oP¨r Igt u’J TrJ, IKfKrÜ TrJÇ oJP¨r yrl KfjKa, (1)
IJKul, pUj xJKTj y~ FmÄ fJr cJPj pmr gJPTÇ ßpoj ĀĀĀ Ā Ā ĀĀĀ; (2) S~JS pUj
xJKTj y~ FmÄ fJr cJPj ßkv gJPTÇ ßpoj, ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ(3) A~J∏ pUj xJKTj y~ FmÄ fJr
cJPj ßpr gJPTÇ ßpoj, Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ
oP¨ IJxuL ” oP¨r yrPlr kNPmt pKh yJopJ (Ā) jJ gJPT FmÄ kPrS yJopJ mJ
xMTëj jJ gJPT, fJyPu F o¨PT ÈoP¨ IJxuL' mPuÇ ChJyre, ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ
oP¨ ßoJ•JPxu ” FTA vP» oP¨r yrPlr kPr pKh yJopJ (Ā) IJPx, fJyPu
fJPT ÈoP¨ ßoJ•JPxu' mPuÇ ChJyre,ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ....oP¨ ßoJ•JPxu YJr
IJKul kKroJe hLWt TrPf y~Ç
oJP¨ ßoJjlJPxu ” kJvJkJKv ImK˙f hM'ßaJ vP»r k´goKar ßvw yrl oP¨r FmÄ KÆfL~
vP»r k´go yrlKa yJopJ (Ā) yPu fJPT oP¨ ßoJjlJPxu mPuÇ ChJyre∏ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ
oJP¨ ßoJjlJPxu hMA mJ Kfj IJKul kKroJe u’J TrJ pJ~Ç
oP¨ IJPrpL ” oP¨r yrPlr kPr pKh S~JT&l TrJr TJrPe xJKTj y~, fPm
fJPT oP¨ IJPrpL mPuÇ ChJyJre ” ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ.... oP¨ IJPrpL FT ßgPT Kfj
IJKul u’J TrPf y~Ç
jNj xJKTj S fJjS~LPjr ÉTáo YJrKa ” (1) FpyJr, (2) Fh&VJo, (3) Tum (4) FU&lJ
1. FpyJr ” Fr Igt ¸Ó TrJÇ jNj xJKTj S fJjS~LPjr kPr yJuPTr yrlxoNPyr ßTJj
FTKa yrl IJxPu, SA jNj xJKTj S fJjS~LjPT èjúJy jJ TPr ¸Ó TPr kzPf y~Ç yJuPTr yrl
Z~KaÇ
pgJ,ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
47U
Contents
KTZM ßoRKuT fJ\S~Lh
jNj xJKTPjr ChJryre, ĀĀ

Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀfJjS~LPjr ChJyre, ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀ
2. FhVJo ” FhVJo Igt k´Pmv TrJPjJÇ jNj xJKTj S fJjS~LPjr kPr FhVJPor ßTJPjJ yrl
IJxPu, SA jNj xJKTj S fJjS~Lj CóJre jJ TPr krmfLt yrPlr oPiq k´Pmv TKrP~ yrlKaPT
fJvhLh xyTJPr kzPf y~Ç
FhVJPor yrl Z~KaÇ pgJ, ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ-Fr oPiq YJrKa yrPl èjúJy y~Ç F yrl
YJrKa yPò,ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀFmÄ hM'Ka yrPl èjúJy y~ jJÇ FèPuJĀĀĀS ĀĀĀ
jNj xJKTPjr ChJyre,ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀ , fJjS~LPjr ChJyre ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
3. Tum ” Tum Igt kKrmftj TrJÇ jNj xJKTj S fJjS~LPjr kPr ĀĀmet IJxPu, ßx jNj
xJKTj S fJjS~LjPTĀĀĀĀyrl ÆJrJ kKrmftj TPr èjúJ xyTJPr kzPf y~Ç
jNj xJKTPjr ChJyre, ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀfJjS~LPjr ChJyre”ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
4. FUlJ ” FU&lJ Igt ßVJkj TrJÇ jNj xJKTj S fJjS~LPjr kPr FU&lJr ßTJPjJ FTKa
yrl IJxPu SA jNj xJKTj S fJjS~LjPT èjúJyxyTJPr CóJre TrPf y~Ç
AUlJr yrl kPjrKa, ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
jNj xJKTPjr ChJyre, ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ; fJjS~LPjr ChJyre, ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ
S~JP\m èjúJ ” jNj S oLPor Ckr fJvhLh yPu ImvqA ßxUJPj èjúJ TrPf yPm, FPT
S~JP\m èjúJ mPuÇ ßpoj,ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀÇ
47T
Contents
ßTJrIJj vrLl
KmrKf KY¤xoNy
Ā FaJ yPò ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀTgJaJr xÄKã¬ r‡k, Fr Igt mJTq kNet yP~ ßVPZ,
FUJPj gJoJaJA C•oÇ
Ā yPò ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀvP»r xÄKã¬ r‡kÇ Fr Igt yPò FUJPj k´P~J\j yPu gJoJ ßpPf
kJPrÇ
Ā yPò ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ-Fr xÄPãkÇ Fr Igt FUJPj gJoJ ßpPf kJPr, fPm jJ
gJoJaJ nJPuJÇ
Ā yPò ĀĀĀĀĀĀ-Fr xÄPãkÇ Fr oJPj FUJPj TgJ ßvw y~Kj, fPm mJTq hLWt
yS~Jr TJrPe pKh gJoPf y~ fJyPu FUJPjA gJoJ CKYfÇ
ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀyPò ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ-Fr xÄPãkÇ FUJPj jJ gJoPu IPgtr oPiq oJrJ®T nMu yS~Jr
@vÄTJ rP~PZÇ xMfrJÄ FUJPj gJoPfA yPmÇ ßTC ßTC FPT ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ-S
mPuPZj, KT∂á ßxPãP© F TgJ oPj rJUPf yPm, F S~JP\Pmr Igt F j~,
FUJPj jJ gJoPu ßTJPjJ mz rTPor èjJy yP~ pJPm; mrÄ CP¨vq
yPò; pfèPuJ KmrKf KY¤ rP~PZ; fjìPiq FUJPj gJoJaJA yPò ßmvL k´P~J\jÇ
ĀĀ yPò ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀvP»r xÄKã¬ r‡kÇ Fr Igt FUJPj gJoJ pJPm jJÇ fPm gJoJ
FPTmJPrA ßp IjMKYf fJS j~; mrÄ F KY¤KmKvÓ Foj KTZM ˙Jj rP~PZ
ßpUJPj gJoJ ßoJPaS IjqJ~ j~Ç Fr krmfLt v» ßgPT @~JPfr ßfuJS~Jf
ÊÀ TrJ ßpPf kJPrÇ FUJPj gJoPf yPu xJoPj IV´xr yS~Jr xo~ kMjrJ~
@PVr KTZM IÄPvr xJPg KoKuP~ kzJ C•oÇ F KY¤èPuJ xŒPTt KjKÁf
TPr KTZM muJ pJ~ jJÇ @uäJoJ xJ\JS~JªL TftOT @PrJ TP~TKa KY¤
ßTJr@Pjr @~JPfr oPiq mqmÂf y~Ç ßxèPuJ xŒPTt KjKÁf TPr KTZM
muJ pJ~ jJÇ FKaS FoKj FTKa KY¤Ç
ĀĀ yPò ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀvP»r xÄPãkÇ ßpUJPj hMA irPjr mqJUqJ yPf kJPr, IgtJ“ FT
mqJUqJ IjMpJ~L FUJPj mJTq ßvw FmÄ Ijq mqJUqJ IjMpJ~L krmfLt KYP¤ mJTq
ßvw mM^J~Ç xMfrJÄ Fr ßp ßTJPjJ FT ˙JPj gJoJ ßpPf kJPrÇ fPm k´go
\J~VJ~ gJoJr kr krmfLt KY¤KaPf gJoJ KbT j~Ç F KY¤Kar @PrT jJo yPò
ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀF KY¤Ka AoJo @mM lpu kÝuj TPrPZjÇ
Contents
KmrKf KY¤xoNy
ĀĀĀĀ KY¤Kar KjPhtv yPò võJx jJ ßZPz KTZMaJ gJoJ, FUJPj FTaá jJ
ßgPo krmfLt IÄPvr xJPg KoKuP~ kJb TrPu IPgtr oJP^ náu yS~Jr
@vÄTJ rP~PZÇ
ĀĀĀ F KY¤Kar \J~VJ~ xJTfJr YJAPf FTaá ßmvL kKroJe gJoPf yPm, fPm
uãq rJUPf yPm ßpj võJx ZMPa jJ pJ~Ç
Ā TJPrJ TJPrJ oPf F KY¤pMÜ ˙JPj gJoJ ßpPf kJPrÇ
ĀĀĀĀ Igt FUJPj gJPoJÇ KY¤Ka Foj ˙JPj mqmÂf y~ ßpUJPj kJbPTr oPj iJreJ
xOKÓ yPf kJPr, FUJPj oPj y~ gJoJ pJPm jJÇ
‫ ﺻﻠﮯ‬yPò Ā Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀmJTqKar xÄKã¬Ç Fr Igt @PVr kPrr hMKa mJTq
KoKuP~ kzJ nJPuJÇ
ĀĀ yPò ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀmJPTqr xÄPãk, FUJPj ßgPo pJS~J C•oÇ
ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀF mJTqKa Foj ˙JPj ßuUJ y~ ßpUJPj rxNuMuäJy (x.) ßfuJS~Jf
TrJr xo~ gJoPfjÇ
Contents
ßTJrIJj vrLl
TKfk~ kKrnJwJ
01. IJuäJy @uäJy 37. FP•mJ' IjMxre
02. IJPUrJf krTJu 38. FP˜VlJr ãoJ k´JgtjJ TrJ
03. IJ'rJl \JjúJf S \JyJjúJPor oiqmfLt 39. FxrJl IkY~
˙Jj 40. Fuo ùJj
04. IJy&h IÄVLTJr TrJ 41. SKxuJ oJiqo, ‰jTPaqr CkJ~
05. IJmJhJj xmthJ 42. IKZ~f IKZ~f
06. IJor jJyL @Phv, KjPwi 43. SKu~Mqj mºá, xJyJpqTJrL
07. IJrJlJf @rJlJf o~hJj 44. S~JxS~JxJ oPj UJrJk TgJ xOKÓ TrJ
08. IJyuMu KTfJm pJPhr Skr @xoJjL KTfJm 45. SlJf oOfáq
jJKpu yP~PZ 46. SyL SyL
09. IJyuMp KpÿJy& hJK~fôvLu 47. KTfJm ßuUJ, KuKUf kM˜T
10. IJjxJr xJyJpqTJrL 48. ßT~Jof ßT~Jof
11. IJhu jqJ~KmYJr 49. TJmJ, ßTmuJ TJmJ, ßTmuJ
12. IJPuo ùJjL 50. TJl&lJrJ \KroJjJ
13. IJ\oL IjJrm 51. ßTZJZ mhuJ
14. IJrv TárxL @rv TárxL 52. ßTlu IÄv
15. AKuä~Lj ßjT ßuJTPhr r‡y ßpUJPj 53. Trp Ee
gJPT 54. Tálr I˝LTJr mJ ITífùfJ
16. AuyJo oPj ßTJPjJ KTZM \JKVP~ k´TJv TrJ
ßh~J 55. ßT~JoJ ßT~Jof
17. IJ\JuMj oOfáq 56. ßTm&r IyÄTJr
18. AyxJj IjMVý 57. UJfJ nMu
19. FjJmMj KlPr @xJ 58. UMÊ' Kmj~
20. AxPfTJoJf hO|nJPm k´KfKÔf yS~J 59. UMpM' josfJ
21. A~JTLj IJ˙J, KmvõJx 60. VJ~m ßVJkj Kmw~
22. AjxJj oJjMw 61. VjL InJmoMÜ
23. FZ&o èjJy 62. xS~Jm xS~Jm
24. BuJ ˘L Voj jJ TrJr vkg 63. ßZy&r pJhM
25. A¨f VejJ,fJuJTk´J¬J oKyuJPhr 64. \JjúJf ßmPyvf
ßãP© IPkãJr xo~, 65. \JyJjúJo ßhJpU
IjqgJ~ ßvJPTr TJu 66. \JpJ kMrÛJr
26. BoJj KmvõJx 67. K\ôj, AmuLx K\ôj, AmuLx
27. CÿJf IJhvtKnK•T \JKf 68. \Jj&mMj kJvõtPhv
28. FUuJx KjÔJ 69. \JjJmJf IkKm©fJ
29. FyrJo FyrJo 70. ß\yJh IJuäJy fJ~JuJr kPg xÄV´Jo
nJA TrJ, pJr xmtPvw ˜r yPò
30. FUS~Jfáj o~hJPjr pM≠
31. FuyJh jJK˜T yS~J 71. fJSmJ fJSmJ
32. FTJoJ K˙r TrJ 72. fJèf xLoJuÄWjTJrL
33. FfJ~Jf @jMVfq 73. fJyJrJf kKm©fJ
34. FZPffJ~Jf xJogt 74. fJuJT fJuJT
35. FmJhJf mPªVL, @jMVfq 75. fJ~Jf ßjTL
36. F\PfyJh vKÜ mMK≠ mq~ TrJ 76. fJS~JÑáu nrxJ TrJ
Contents
TKfk~ kKrnJwJ
77. fJPmBj IjMxreTJrL 116. ßoxTLj hKrhs, pJr KTZM ßjA
78. huLu huLu 117. ßoJ•JTL krPypVJr
79. hJuJuJf ßVJorJyL 118. pJj&mMj kJk
80. ÆLj-KouäJf \Lmj mqm˙J, \JKf 119. pJTJf pJTJf
81. hJ~j Ee 120. pMuo IfqJYJr
82. Kh~Jf rPÜr hJmL 121. ßpT&r ˛re
83. jlx k´Je, rÜ, mqKÜ, oJjMw, oj 122. pJPuo IfqJYJrL
84. jlu IKfKrÜ 123. rxNu IJuäJyr mJeLmJyT
85. ßjTJy KmP~ 124. „y \Lmj, yprf
86. jJlJTJf nre ßkJwe K\mrJBu (@.)
87. ßjlJT KÆoMUL YKr© 125. ßrp&T \LmPjJkTre
88. lrp Imvq kJujL~ 126. rJpJ~Jf hMi UJS~JPjJr xo~xLoJ
89. ßlhA~J KmKjo~ 127. ßrmJ xNh
90. láxMT jJlroJjL 128. vJlJ~Jf xMkJKrv
91. lJPxT jJlroJj 129. vNrJ krJovt
92. lJZJh ±Äx, ãKf 130. ßvrT IÄvLhJKrfô
93. ßlT&r KY∂J 131. vJyJhJf @uäJyr kPg \Lmj
94. ßlTy CkuK… hJj TrJ
95. lTLr Km•yLj 132. vyLh KpKj vJyJhJf mre TPrj
96. mJrpJU hMKj~J S @PUrJPfr 133. ßvJTr TífùfJ k´TJv
oiqmfLt ˙Jj 134. ßp¨J KmkrLf TrJ
97. oJuJP~TJ ßlPrvfJrJ 135. xJSo ßrJpJ
98. oLpJj hÅJKzkJuäJ 136. KxöLj ßhJpULPhr r‡Pyr
99. oCf oOfMq TP~hUJjJ
xJmtPnRofô, KmiJj 137. xMjúf kg, k≠Kf
100. oMuT-ÉT&o
Ee kKrPvJPir KjitJKrf xo~ 138. xJuJf jJoJp
101. oJPyuäJy&
ßTJPjJ TJ\ xŒJhPjr KjKhtÓ 139. xJhJTJ pJTJf, xJhJTJ
102. oLTJf xfq
xo~ 140. ßxhT
103. ßoJyr ßoJyr 141. Ér xJgLrJ, ÉrxoNy&, ßpxm
104. oLrJx oOPfr oJPu C•rJKiTJr ßoP~r ßYJU S Yáu TJPuJ
105. ßoJPoj KmvõJxL 142. yJS~JrL xJyJpqTJrL
106. ßoJvPrT IÄvLmJhL, ßkR•KuT 143. ßyhJ~Jf ßyhJ~Jf
107. ßoJjJPlT ßoJjJPlT, n¥ 144. yT mJKfu xfq KogqJ
108. ßoJrfJh iotJ∂Krf 145. yJ~Jf \Lmj
109. ßoJUPux FTKjÔ mqKÜ 146. yJuJu yJuJu
110. oMjLm @uäJy fJ~JuJr KhPT 147. yJrJo KjKw≠
k´fqJmftjTJrL 148. yö, SorJy yö, SorJy
111. ßoJuPyh ÆLj ßgPT xPr pJS~J jJK˜T 149. yJhL KhT KjPhtvjJhJjTJrL
mqKÜ 150. yJP~p yJP~p, oJKxT EfáxsJm
112. ßoJxfJTLo xru kg 151. Ky\Jm khtJ
113. ßoJyJP\r \jìnëKo fqJV TPr KpKj 152. Ky\rf fqJV TrJ
Ijq© YPu pJj 153. ßyToJ mMK≠o•J, ùJj
114. ßoJ\JPyh ßp mqKÜ @uäJyr kPg 154. yJZJh KyÄxJ
ß\yJh TPr 155. yJoh k´vÄxJ
115. oJVPlrJf ãoJ TrJ 156. yJjLl jqJ~k∫L
Contents
ßTJrIJj vrLl
xÄKã¬ Kmw~xNYL
fJSyLh yJö 34, IJu ßoJPojNj 91, IJj jJou 60,
IiqJ~ 1 ” IJuäJy fJ~JuJ xOKÓTëPur IJu TJZJZ 71, ßZJ~Jh 65, yJ-oLo IJx
xOKÓTftJ xJ\hJy 6, IJp ßpJUÀl 84, IJf fër 43
xNrJ IJu mJTJrJ 29, IJu IJj~Jo 1, IiqJ~ 6 ” IJuäJy fJ~JuJA ÊiM VJ~Pmr
73, 101, IJu IJK’~J 33, IJu ßoJPojNj Umr \JPjj
12-14, IJj jNr 45, IJu ßlJrTJj 2, xNrJ IJu mJTJrJ 33, IJu oJP~hJ 109,
ßuJToJj 10, IJr ryoJj 14-15 116, IJu IJj~Jo 59, 73, IJf fJSmJ
IiqJ~ 2 ” IJuäJy fJ~JuJ xOKÓTëPur 78, 94, 105, ACjMx 20, Éh 123, IJu
FToJ© xJmtPnRo oJKuT TJyl 26, IJu lJPfr 38, xJmJ 3, IJu
É\MrJf 18
xNrJ IJPu AorJj 26, IJj ßjxJ 53,
IJu oJP~hJ 17, 76, IJj jJyu 73, mjL IiqJ~ 7 ” rxNu (x.) VJP~m \JjPfj jJ
AxrJBu 111,IJu ßoJPojNj 88, xJmJ 22, xNrJ IJu IJj~Jo 50, IJu IJ'rJl 187,
IJu lJPfr 13, IJ^ ^áoJr 43, IJp 188, IJu K\ôj 25
ßpJUÀl 86, IJu lJfy 11, 14 IiqJ~ 8 ” IJuäJy fJ~JuJ pJPT pPfJ AòJ
IiqJ~ 3 ” nJPuJ oª xmKTZM IJuäJyr hJj TPrj
AòJ~A xJKif y~ xNrJ IJPu AorJj, 37
xNrJ IJu oJP~hJ 41, IJu IJ'rJl 188, IiqJ~ 9 ” x∂Jj hJPjr ãofJ FToJ©
ACjMx 49, 107, IJr rJ'h 16, mjL IJuäJy fJ~JuJr
AxrJBu 56, IJu ßlJrTJj 3, IJu lJfy
11, IJu ßoJofJPyjJy 4, IJu K\ôj 21 xNrJ IJv vNrJ 49-50
IiqJ~ 4 ” ßrPpT ÊiM IJuäJyr AòJ~A IiqJ~ 10 ” ßvlJhJjTJrL yPòj FToJ©
mJPz TPo IJuäJy fJ~JuJ
xNrJ IJu mJTJrJ 212, IJu oJP~hJ 88, xNrJ IJv ßvJ~JrJ IJ~Jf, 80
Éh 6, IJr rJ'h 26, IJu yJö 58, IJu IiqJ~ 11 ” KmkPhr xJgL FToJ© IJuäJy
IJjTJmMf 17, 60, IJr ßrJo 40, lJPfr fJ~JuJ
3, IJu ßoJPoj 13, IJv vNrJ 27, IJp xNrJ ACjMx 12, IJu IJK’~J 84, mjL
pJKr~Jf 58, IJf fôJuJT 3, IJu oMuT AxrJBu 56, IJ^ ^áoJr 38
21
IiqJ~ 12 ” k´JgtjJ TrPf yPm xrJxKr
IiqJ~ 5 ” IJuäJy fJ~JuJ ZJzJ ßTJPjJ IJuäJyr TJPZ
oJ'mMh ßjA
xNrJ IJu IJj~Jo 40-41, IJu IJ'rJl 29,
xNrJ IJu mJTJrJ 163, 255, IJPu AorJj ACjMx 106, IJr rJ'h 14, IJu ßlJrTJj
62, IJj ßjxJ, 171, IJu oJP~hJ 73, IJu 68, IJu ßoJPoj 14
IJj~Jo 46, IJu IJ'rJl 65, AmrJyLo
52, IJj jJyu 22, 51, mjL AxrJBu, 22, IiqJ~ 13 ” IJuäJy fJ~JuJA KmkhV´˜
IJu TJyl 110, IJu IJK’~J 108, IJu mqKÜr ßhJ~J TmMu TPrj
Contents
xÄKã¬ Kmw~xNYL
xNrJ IJu mJTJrJ 186, IJj jJou 62, IJ^ IiqJ~ 10 ” vNrJ TJCK¿Pur kíJj oyJjmL
^áoJr 49 (x.)
ßrxJuJf xNrJ IJPu AorJj 159
IiqJ~ 1 ” ßoJyJÿh (x.) IJuäJyr ßk´Krf IiqJ~ 11 ” rxNu yPòj xPmtJ•o YKrP©r
rxNu joMjJ
xNrJ IJu mJTJrJ 119, IJj ßjxJ 79, IJr xNrJ IJPu AorJj 159, IJf fJSmJ 127,
rJ'h 30, mjL AxrJBu 105, IJu IJK’~J IJu TJuJo 4
107, IJu IJypJm 45, xJmJ 28, A~JxLj IiqJ~ 12 ” rxNu (x.) KZPuj v©∆PhrS
3 TuqJeTJoL
IiqJ~ 2 ” jmLPhr oJjm„kL oJmMh oPj xNrJ IJu TJyl 6
TrJ TálrL
IiqJ~ 13 ” xTu jmLA fJr CÿPfr
xNrJ IJu oJP~hJ 72-74 mqJkJPr xJãL
IiqJ~ 3 ” KjP\Phr KhPT j~ mrÄ xNrJ IJj jJyu 84, 89
IJuäJyr hJxPfôr KhPTA jmLPhr IJymJj
IiqJ~ 14 ” CÿPf ßoJyJÿhL Ijq xm
xNrJ IJPu AorJj 79 CÿPfr xJãL
IiqJ~ 4 ” rxNu (x.) xTu jmLPhr oPiq xNrJ IJu mJTJrJ 143
C•o
IiqJ~ 15 ” jmLPhr Kj\˝ ãofJ~ j~;
xNrJ IJu IJypJm 40, xJmJ 38 mrÄ IJuäJyr AòJ~A fJrJ ßoJP\pJ ßhUJPf
IiqJ~ 5 ” rxNu (x.)-Fr KmPvw èeJmuL kJPrj
xNrJ IJf fJSmJ 128, IJu IJK’~J 107, xNrJ IJu IJj~Jo 109, IJr rJ'h 38
IJu IJypJm 45-46, xJmJ 28 fJThLr
IiqJ~ 6 ” IJuäJyr rxNPur hJK~fô IiqJ~ 1 ” nJVqKuUj xŒKTtf IJPuJYjJ
xNrJ IJPu AorJj 20, IJu oJP~hJ 67, xNrJ ACjMx 5, IJu ßy\r 21, 60, IJu
IJu oJP~hJ 92, 99, IJr rJ'h 40, IJv ßoJPojMj 18, IJu ßlJrTJj 2, IJu IJypJm
vNrJ 84 38, xJmJ 18, A~JxLj 39, yJ-oLo IJx
IiqJ~ 7 ” rxNu (x.) yPòj jJoJpLPhr xJ\hJ 10, IJv vNrJ 27, IJu TJoJr 12,
AoJo 49, IJu S~JPT~J 60, IJu ßoJppJPÿu
20, IJu ßoJrxJuJf 22, 23, IJmJxJ 19,
xNrJ IJj ßjxJ 102, IJf fJSmJ 103 IJu IJ'uJ 3
IiqJ~ 8 ” rxNu (x.) yPòj IJuäJyr IJu ßTJrIJj
frl ßgPT KjP~JVk´J¬ KmYJrT
IiqJ~ 1 ” IJuäJy fJ~JuJA ßTJrIJj
xNrJ IJj ßjxJ 65, 105 ImfLet TPrPZj
IiqJ~ 9 ” reJñPjr ßxjJkKf IJuäJyr xNrJ IJu mJTJrJ 23, 97, 185, IJPu
rxNu (x.) AorJj 3, 7, 44, IJj ßjxJ 82, IJu
xNrJ IJPu AorJj 121, IJj ßjxJ 84, IJu oJP~hJ 48, IJu IJj~Jo 19, 92, 114,
IJjlJu 57, 65 155, IJu IJ'rJl 2, ACjMx 37, 57,
Contents
xÄKã¬ Kmw~xNYL
Éh 13-14, Éh 49, ACxMl 2, 102, xNrJ IJu lJPfy, 1-7, IJf fJSmJ, 14-15,
AmrJyLo 1, IJj jJyu 89, mjL AxrJBu xNrJ ACjMx, 57-58, IJj jJyu, 69, mjL
82, 88, ßfôJ~J-yJ 2, 113, IJj jNr 34, AxrJBu, 82, IJu IJK’~J, 83, IJv
IJu ßlJrTJj 1, IJv ßvJ~JrJ 192, IJx ßvJ~JrJ,78-82, ßZJ~h, 41, yJ-oL-o IJx
xJ\hJ 2, A~JxLj 5, ßxJ~Jh 29, IJ^ xJ\hJ, 44Ç
^áoJr 23, yJ-oLo IJx xJ\hJ 2, IJv vNrJ ßlPrvfJ
7, IJp ßpJUÀl 3, IJh ßhJUJj 3, 58,
IJf fër 33-4, IJu S~JPT~J 80, IJh IiqJ~ 1 ” ßlPrvfJPhr hJK~fô Tftmq
hJyr 23, IJu TJhr 1 IJu mJTJrJ 30-34, 97-98, 102, IJu
IiqJ~ 2 ” ßTJrIJj oJ\Lh jJKpPur IJj~Jo 93, IJu IJ'rJl 206, IJr rJ'h
CP¨vq 11, IJj jJyu 49-50, oJrA~Jo 64, IJu
IJK’~J 19-20, 26-29, IJu ßlJrTJj
xNrJ IJPu AorJj 138, IJu oJP~hJ 15-16, 25-26, IJv ßvJ~JrJ, 192-194, xJmJ
48, IJu IJj~Jo 90, 157, ACjMx 57, 22-23, lJPfr 1, IJx xJl&lJf 164-166,
IJj jJyu 64, 89, mjL AxrJBu 9-10, IJu ßoJ'ßoj 7-9, yJ-oLo IJx xJ\hJ
82 38, IJv vNrJ 5, IJp ßpJUÀl 77,
IiqJ~ 3 ” ßTJrIJPjr ßoJP\pJ 80, TôJl 16-18, 19-26, IJj jJ\o
xNrJ IJu mJTJrJ 55-57, 60, 63, 65, 26, fJyrLo 6, IJu yJÑJy 16-18, IJu
72-73, 243, 248, 259, 260, IJPu ßoJ¨JxPxr 30-31, IJf fJTS~Lr 19-21,
AorJj 13, 37, 39-41, 45-46, 49, IJu AjPlfJr 10-12, IJu TôJhr 14
123-125, IJj ßjxJ 157, 157-158, ßT~Jof
159, IJu oJP~hJ 60, IJu IJrJl IiqJ~ 1 ” ßT~JoPfr IJuJof
107-108, 115-122, 130-133, 171,
(ßpoj A~J\M\ oJ\M\, hJæJfáu IJrPhr
IJu IJjlJu 9, IJf fJSmJ 25-26, 40,
IJKmntJm FmÄ kMjrJ~ yprf BxJ (IJ.)-Fr
Éh 36-44, 64-68, 69-73, 77-83, IJVoj)
93-95, ACxMl 23-27, 83, 93, 94-96,
mjL AxrJBu 1, IJu TJyl 10-12, xNrJ IJu TJyl 98-99, IJu IJK’~J 96,
17-18, 25, 60-63, oJrA~Jo 16-17, IJj jJou 82, IJp ßpJUÀl 61, IJh
24-25, 29-31, ßfôJ~J-yJ 19-22, 25-36, ßhJUJj 10-11, ßoJyJÿh 18, IJj jJ\o
66-70, 97, IJu IJK’~J 69, 79, 81-82, 57-58, IJu TJoJr 1, IJu oJ~JPr\ 6-7
IJv ßvJ~JrJ 60-66, IJj jJou 7-12, IiqJ~ 2 ” kMjÀ™JPjr k´P~J\jL~fJ S
16-19, 20-28, 37-40, 48-51, IJu fJr kóJe
TJxJx 7-13, 24-35, IJu IJjTJmMf 51, xNrJ IJu mJTJrJ 72-73, 259-260, IJu
IJu IJypJm 9, xJmJ 10-14, IJx xJllJf IJ'rJl 29, 57, IJj jJyu 38-40, 77,
140-146, ßxJ~Jh 17, 36-38, 42-43, mjL AxrJBu 98-99, IJu TJyl 21,
IJu ßoJ'ßoj 26-27, IJh ßhJUJj 24, IJp oJrA~Jo 66-67, ßfôJ~J-yJ 15, IJu IJK’~J
pJKr~Jf 28, IJj jJ\o 1-18, IJu TJoJr 104, IJu yJö 5-7, IJj jJou 86, IJu
1, 37, IJu lLu 1-5 IJjTJmMf 19-20, IJr ßrJo 19, 27, 50,
IiqJ~ 4 ” ßTJrIJj ßoJPojPhr \Pjq xJmJ 3, lJPfr 9, A~JxLj 33, 78-82,
ßvlJ S ryof IJx xJl&lJf 11, ßxJ~Jh, 27-28, IJ^
Contents
xÄKã¬ Kmw~xNYL
^áoJr 42, IJu ßoJPoj 57, yJ-oLo IJx 6, IJr rJyoJj 37-44, IJu S~JPT~J
xJ\hJ 39, IJh ßhJUJj 39-40, IJu 1-6, 49-50, IJu yJhLh 12-15, IJf
\JKx~J 21-22, IJu IJyTJl 3, 33, TôJl fJVJmMj 9, IJu TJuJo 42-43, IJu
6-11, 15, IJp pJKr~Jf 1-6, IJf fër yJ-ÑJy 1-2, IJu oJ~JPr\ 1-10, 43-44,
1-10, IJu S~JPT~J 57-62, IJu ßT~JoJy IJu ßoJppJPÿu 12-14, 17-18, IJu
3-4, 36-40, IJu ßoJrxJuJf 1-7, IJj ßoJ¨JxPxr 8-10, IJu ßT~JoJy 7-12,
jJmJ 6-17, IJj jJPp~Jf 27-32, IJf IJu ßoJrxJuJf 8-15, IJj jJmJ 17-20,
fJPrT 5-8, IJf fLj 4-8 40, IJj jJPp~Jf 6-9, 13-14, 34-39,
IiqJ~ 3 ” oOfáqr kr ßgPT ßT~Jof kpt∂ IJmJxJ 33-42, IJf fJTS~Lr 1-14, IJu
xo~TJuLj Im˙J AjPlfJr 1-5, 15-19, IJu ßoJfJlPllLj
15-17, IJu AjPvTôJT 1-2, IJu lJ\r
xNrJ IJu mJTJrJ 154, IJPu AorJj 21-30, IJp ßpupJu 1-8, IJu IJKh~Jf
169-171, IJj ßjxJ 97, IJu IJj~Jo 6-11, IJu TôJPr~J 1-5
62, IJu IJ'rJl 40, IJu ßoJPojMj 100,
IJx xJ\hJy 11, IJu ßoJPoj 46, TôJl 4 IiqJ~ 6 ” ßT~Jof KhmPxr TPbJrfJ FmÄ
oJjMPwr mqJTáufJ
IiqJ~ 4 ” KvñJ~ láÅ“TJr
xNrJ IJu oJP~hJ 36, IJu IJj~Jo 31,
xNrJ IJu IJj~Jo 73, IJu TJyl 98-101, AmrJyLo 42-43, oJrA~Jo 39, 71,
IJj jJou 87-88, ßxJ~Jh 15, IJ^ ßfôJ~J-yJ 108, IJu IJK’~J 40, 97, IJu
^áoJr 68, TôJl 20, 41-42, IJu yJ-ÑJy yJö 1-2, IJj jNr 37, IJu ßlJrTJj
13-17 27, xJmJ 33, IJx xJllJf 20, 22-23,
IiqJ~ 5 ” o~hJPj yJvPrr Im˙J IJ^ ^áoJr 47-48, 60, IJu ßoJPoj 18,
xNrJ IJu mJTJrJ 113, 148, 174, 210, yJ-oLo IJx xJ\hJ 29, IJv vNrJ 22,
IJPu AorJj 106-107, IJj ßjxJ 41-42, 45, IJp ßpJUÀl 37-39, IJu \JKx~J
IJu IJj~Jo 31, 36, 38, IJu IJ'rJl 27-28, IJp pJKr~Jf 13-14, IJf fër
45-46, IJu TJoJr 8, 46, IJu yJhLh
29, 53, IJf fJSmJ 34-35, ACjMx 4,
13-15, IJu oMuT 27, IJu TJuJo 43,
26-30, 45, Éh 18, 98, 103-108,
IJu yJ-ÑJy 25-29, IJu oJ~JPr\ 11-14,
AmrJyLo 48-51, IJu ßy\r 24-25, mjL
IJu ßoJppJPÿu 17, IJu ßoJ¨JxPxr 9-10,
AxrJBu 52, 71-72, 97, 104, IJu TJyl IJu ßT~JoJy 7-12, IJh hJyr 10-11,
47, 52-53, oJrA~Jo 37-39, 68-72, IJu ßoJrxJuJf 37-39, IJj jJmJ 40,
85-86, 93-95, ßfôJ~J-yJ, 100-112, IJj jJPp~Jf 8-9, IJmJxJ 34-37, IJf
124-126, IJu IJK’~J 40, 103-104, fôJPrT 10, IJu VJKv~Jy 1-3, IJu lJ\r
IJu yJö 78, IJu ßoJPojMj 100-101, 23-26, IJu uJ~u 11, IJp ßpupJu 3,
IJu ßlJrTJj 22, 34, IJv ßvJ~JrJ IJu TJPr~J 4-5
90-95, IJj jJou 83-85, IJu TJxJx
65-75, IJr ßrJo 14-16, 22-25, IiqJ~ 7 ” jJ-lroJjPhr hMKj~J~ KlPr
55-57, IJx xJ\hJ 5, A~JxLj 48-59, IJxJr IJTJÄUJ
IJx xJllJf 20-26, IJ^ ^áoJr 75, xNrJ AmrJyLo 44-45, IJx xJ\hJy 12,
IJu ßoJPoj 15-17, IJv vNrJ 47, IJp IJv vNrJ 44
ßpJUÀl 66-67, IJh ßhJUJj, 40, TôJl IiqJ~ 8 ” IjMxJrLPhr xJPg kJKkÔ
11, IJf fër 7-12, 45, IJu TôJoJr ßjfJPhr v©∆fJ S fJPhr IãofJ
Contents
xÄKã¬ Kmw~xNYL
xNrJ IJu mJTJrJ 166-167, IJr ßrJo 13 oJrA~Jo 39, IJu IJK’~J 47, ßuJToJj
IiqJ~ 9 ” ßT~JoPfr Khj ßTC TJPrJ 16, A~JxLj 65, IJu ßoJPoj 78, IJp
TJP\ IJxPm jJ ßpJUÀl 19, 44, IJr rJyoJj 31, IJu
ßoJofJPyjJ 3, IJu VJKv~Jy 26, IJf
xNrJ IJu mJTJrJ 165-167, IJu IJj~Jo fJTJZMr 8
70, 94, 164, ACjMx 27-30, AmrJyLo
21-22, IJj jJyu 86-87, IJu TJyl IiqJ~ 13 ” ßT~JoPfr Khj kJk kNPeqr
52, oJrA~Jo 81-82, IJu ßoJPojMj 101, kKroJk
IJu ßlJrTJj 17-19, IJv ßvJ~JrJ 88, xNrJ IJu IJ'rJl 8-9
IJu TJxJx 63-64, IJu IJjTJmMf 25,
IJr ßrJo 13, ßuJToJj 33 xJmJ 31-33, IiqJ~ 14 ” IJoujJoJ KjitJre
42, lJPfr 14, 18, IJx xJllJf 25-33, xNrJ IJPu AorJj 30, IJu yJ-ÑJy 19-29,
IJu ßoJPoj 18, yJ-oLo IJx xJ\hJ 48, IJf fJTS~Lr 8-10, IJu AjPvTôJT
IJv vNrJ 46, IJp ßpJUÀl 67, IJh
ßhJUJj 41-42, IJu IJyTJl 6, TôJl IiqJ~ 15 ” IJou IjMpJ~L kMrÛJr S
23-27, IJu ßoJofJPyjJ 3, IJu yJÑJy vJK˜ KjKÁfTre
25-35, IJu oJ~JPr\ 10-14, IJmJxJ xNrJ IJPu AorJj 185, ACjMx 4, Éh
34-36, IJu AjPlfJr 19 106-108, 111, IJj jJyu 111, IJu yJö
IiqJ~ 10 ” vJlJ~Jf ßTmu IJuäJyr 56-57, IJu ßoJPojMj 102-103, IJj
IjMoKfPfA kJS~J pJPm jNr 23-25, IJj jJou 85, 90-93, IJu
xNrJ IJu mJTJrJ 48, 254, 255, ACjMx 3, IJjTJmMf 13, IJr ßrJo 14-23, A~JxLj
mjL AxrJBu 79, oJrA~Jo 87, ßfôJ~J-yJ 53-54, IJ^ ^áoJr 10, 70, IJu ßoJPoj
109, IJp ßpJUÀl 86, IJj jJ\o 26 17, 52, yJ-oLo IJx xJ\hJ 24, IJu
\JKx~J 34-35, TôJl 28-31, IJf fár
IiqJ~ 11 ” ßT~JoPfr Khj KogqJ oJ'mMh, 16-17, IJu S~JPT~J 7-44, 88-94,
TJPlr xŒshJ~ FmÄ oMxuoJjPhr xJPg IJf fJVJmMj 9-10, IJf fJyrLo 7, IJu
IJuäJyr TgJmJftJ yJ-ÑJy 18-32, IJu ßT~JoJy 22-25, IJu
xNrJ IJu oJP~hJ 109-119, IJu IJj~Jo ßoJrxJuJf 11-15, 35-39, IJj jJPp~Jf
22-23, 30, 94, 128-130, IJu IJ'rJl 34-41, IJp ßpupJu 4-8, IJu TJKr~J
6-7, AmrJyLo 44-45, IJj jJyu 27-29, 6-9
IJu TJyl 48, ßfôJ~J-yJ 125-126, IJu
ßoJPojMj 105-114, IJu ßlJrTJj 17-19, kKm©fJ
IJj jJou 84, IJu TJxJx 62-66, IJx IiqJ~ 1 ” SpMr oJxIJuJ
xJ\hJy 12-14, xJmJ 40-42, A~JxLj
60-64, IJx xJllJf 24-25, IJ^ xNrJ IJu oJP~hJy, 6
^áoJr 59, yJ-oLo IJx xJ\hJ 47, IJu IiqJ~ 2 ” fJ~JÿMPor oJxIJuJ
\JKx~J 28, TôJl 22-29, IJu ßoJrxJuJf
38-39 xNrJ IJj ßjxJ, 43
IiqJ~ 12 ” ßT~JoPfr KhPj KyxJm KjTJv IiqJ~ 3 ” ßVJxPur oJxIJuJ
Výe xNrJ IJu oJP~hJy, 6, IJj ßjxJ, 43
xNrJ AmrJyLo 51, IJj jJyu 93, mjL IiqJ~ 4 ” oJKxT EfáxsJPmr oJxIJuJ
AxrJBu 13-14, IJu TJyl 49, 105, xNrJ IJu mJTJrJ, 222
Contents
xÄKã¬ Kmw~xNYL
jJoJp pJTJf
IiqJ~ 1 ” \JoJPfr xJPg jJoJPpr ÉTáo IiqJ~ 1 ” pJTJf, xhTJy FmÄ fJ mqP~r
xNrJ IJu mJTJrJ, 43 UJfxoNy
IiqJ~ 2 ” oJTJPo AmrJyLPo jJoJPpr xNrJ IJu mJTJrJ 215, 267, 271,
ÉTáo 273-274, IJu IJj~Jo 141, IJf fJSmJy
60, IJj jNr 56, IJu ßlJrTJj 67, IJr
xNrJ IJu mJTJrJ, 125 ßrJo 39, IJh hJyr 8-9
IiqJ~ 3 ” jJoJp ßylJpPfr èÀfô ßrJpJ
xNrJ IJu mJTJrJ, 238 xNrJ IJu ßoJPojMj, IiqJ~ 1 ” ßrJpJ, F'ßfTJl FmÄ uJ~uJfáu
IJ~Jf 2 TJhr
IiqJ~ 4 ” Txr jJoJp FmÄ pMP≠r o~hJPj xNrJ IJu mJTJrJ 125, 183-185, 187,
jJoJPpr k≠Kf IJh ßhJUJj 3-5, IJu TJhr 1-5
yö
xNrJ IJj ßjxJ, 101-103 IiqJ~ 1 ” TJmJWPrr k´Kf xÿJj k´hvtj
IiqJ~ 5 ” kÅJY S~JÜ jJoJPpr kóJe xNrJ IJu mJTJrJ 125, IJPu AorJj 96-97,
xNrJ mjL AxrJBu, 78-79 IJu yJö 26-27
IiqJ~ 6 ” k´TJvq jJoJPp oiqo IJS~JPp IiqJ~ 2 ” yPör oyJj Khj
ßTrJf kJPbr ÉTáo xNrJ IJu mJTJrJ 197-199
mjL AxrJBu, 110 IiqJ~ 3 ” fS~JPl ßp~JrPfr metjJ
IiqJ~ 7 ” jJoJPpr xo~ xNrJ IJu yJö, 29
xNrJ ßfôJ~J-yJ, 130 IiqJ~ 4 ” xJlJ FmÄ oJrS~J~
IiqJ~ 8 ” jJoJPp UMÊ UMpM ßhRzJPjJr
xNrJ IJu ßoJPojMj, 2 xNrJ IJu mJTJrJ, 158
IiqJ~ 9 ” mq˜fJ IJuäJyPkóLPhr jJoJPp IiqJ~ 5 ” SorJr metjJ
mJiJ y~ jJÇ xNrJ IJu mJTJrJ 196
xNrJ IJj jNr, 37 IiqJ~ 6 ” SorJ~ oJgJ oM¥JPjJ IgmJ YMu
IiqJ~ 10 ” jJoJp IväLu S oª TJ\ ZJaJ
ßgPT Kmrf rJPU xNrJ IJu lJfJy, 27
xNrJ IJu IJjTJmMf, 45 IiqJ~ 7 ” FyrJo mJiJ Im˙J~ KvTJr
IiqJ~ 11 ” \MoJr KhPj oJxK\Ph pJS~Jr TrJ
fJKVh xNrJ IJu oJP~hJy 1, 95, 96
xNrJ IJu \MoM~J, 9 IiqJ~ 8 ” yPö fJoJ•á
IiqJ~ 12 ” ßuJT ßhUJPjJ jJoJpLPhr xNrJ IJu mJTJrJ, 196
TPbJr vJK˜
IiqJ~ 9 ” ßTJrmJjLr \Pjq KjitJKrf kK¢
xNrJ IJu oJDj, 4-6 mÅJiJ kÊ
Contents
xÄKã¬ Kmw~xNYL
xNrJ IJu oJP~hJ 97, IJu yJö 28 xNrJ IJu mJTJrJ, 230
IiqJ~ 10 ” ßTJrmJjLr kÊr KjUMÅf yS~J IiqJ~ 11 ” ˘LPT fJuJPTr IKiTJr ßh~J
xNrJ IJu yJö, 30-33, 36-37 xMrJ IJu IJypJm, 28-29
IiqJ~ 11 ” yPö pJS~Jr kPg mJiJV´˜ IiqJ~ 12 ” ßp fJuJT ßgPT KlPr IJxJ
yPu KlPr pJS~J pJ~ fJr IJPuJYjJ
xNrJ IJu mJTJrJ, IJ~Jf 196 xNrJ IJu mJTJrJ, 228
jJrL S kJKrmJKrT \Lmj IiqJ~ 13 ” ˘Lr TJPZ jJ pJS~Jr Txo
IiqJ~ 1 ” khtJr KmiJj xNrJ IJu mJTJrJ, 226-227
xNrJ IJj jNr, 27-31, 58-60, IJu IJypJm IiqJ~ 14 ” ßUJuJ'r KmiJj
53-55, 59 xNrJ IJu mJTJrJ, 229
IiqJ~ 2 ” KmP~r ÉTáo IiqJ~ 15 ” ßpyJPrr ÉTáo
xNrJ IJj ßjxJ, 3 xNrJ IJu ßoJ\JhJuJy, 2-4
IiqJ~ 3 ” ßpxm oKyuJPT KmP~ TrJ IiqJ~ 16 ” ˝JoL ˘L FPT IPjqr k´Kf
yJrJo mqKnYJPrr IKnPpJV TrPu fJ KooJÄvJr
xNrJ IJu mJTJrJ 221, IJj ßjxJ 23-24 k≠Kf
IiqJ~ 4 ” KmP~r SuL (IKnnJmT)-Fr xNrJ IJj jNr, 6
metjJ IiqJ~ 17 ” A¨Pfr KmiJj
xNrJ IJj ßjxJ, 25 xNrJ IJu mJTJrJ, 228
IiqJ~ 5 ” ßoJyPrr KmiJj IiqJ~ 18 ” KmimJr A¨f
xNrJ IJu mJTJrJ 236-237, IJj ßjxJ 24, xNrJ IJu mJTrJ, 234, 240
IJu TJxJx 27-28, IJu IJypJm 50
IiqJ~ 19 ” ˝JoLVoj y~Kj Foj oKyuJPhr
IiqJ~ 6 ” oMxuoJjPhr IKmmJKyf gJTJ \Pjq ßTJPjJ A¨f ßjA
CKY“ j~
xNrJ IJu IJypJm, 49
xNrJ IJj jNr, 32
IiqJ~ 20 ” Ik´J¬ m~x, mO≠J FmÄ
IiqJ~ 7 ” FTJKiT ˘Lr oJP^ jqJ~ VntmfLPhr A¨f
AjxJl k´KfÔJ
xNrJ IJf fôJuJT, 4
xNrJ IJj ßjxJ, 129
IiqJ~ 21 ” fJuJTk´J¬JPhr ßUJrPkJw
IiqJ~ 8 ” KvÊr oJfíhMê kJj S fJ
ZJzJPjJr xo~ xNrJ IJf fJuJT 6-7
xNrJ IJu mJTJrJ 233, IJu IJyTJl 15
h¥KmKi
IiqJ~ 1 ” yfqJr vJK˜
IiqJ~ 9 ” fJuJPTr KmiJj
xNrJ IJu oJP~hJ, 45
xNrJ IJu mJTJrJ 229, 231, 232
IiqJ~ 2 ” ßYJPrr vJK˜
IiqJ~ 10 ” Kfj fJuJPTr IJPuJYjJ
Contents
xÄKã¬ Kmw~xNYL
xNrJ IJu oJP~hJ, 38 IiqJ~ 6 ” VJpS~JP~ mjL ßTJrJ~pJ
IiqJ~ 3 ” xπJPxr vJK˜ xNrJ IJu IJypJm, 26-27
xNrJ IJu oJP~hJ, 33 IiqJ~ 7 ” ßyJhJ~Km~Jr xKº FmÄ mJA~JPf
IiqJ~ 4 ” mqKnYJPrr IkmJh ßrhS~Jj
IJPrJkTJrLr vJK˜ xNrJ IJu lJfJy, 1
xNrJ IJj ßjxJ 15-16, IJj jNr 2-4 IiqJ~ 8 ” oÑJ Km\~
IgtjLKf xNrJ IJj jJZr, 1
IiqJ~ 1 ” IKZ~f FmÄ C•rJKiTJPrr IiqJ~ 9 ” VJS~JP~ ßyJjJ~j
KmiJj xNrJ IJf fJSmJ, 25-26
xNrJ IJu mJTJrJ 180-182, 240, IJj IiqJ~ 10 ” VJpS~JP~ fJmMT
ßjxJ 7-8, 11-12, 33, 176, IJu oJP~hJ xNrJ IJf fJSmJ, 42-59, 81-83, 90-96
106-108, IJu IJjlJu 75 IiqJ~ 11 ” VjLoPfr oJu FmÄ lJA-Fr
IiqJ~ 2 ” â~ KmâP~r KmKi-KmiJj ÉTáo
xNrJ IJu mJTJrJ 198, 275, 282-283, xNrJ IJu mJTJrJ 190-194, 217, IJj ßjxJ
IJj ßjxJ 29, IJj jNr 37, IJu \MoM~Jy, 71, 75-76, 89-91, 94, IJu IJjlJu 1,
10, IJu ßoJppJPÿu 20 12-13, 15-16, 39, 41, 45-47, 57-58,
60-61, 67-69, 72-73, IJf fJSmJ 1-7,
IiqJ~ 3 ” xMPhr metjJ 11-12, 28-29, 36-37, 41, 73-74,
xNrJ IJu mJTJrJ 275, 278-280, IJj IJj jJyu 126, IJu yJö 39-40, IJu
ßjxJ 161 IJypJm 60-62, ßoJyJÿh 4, IJu yJvr
5-10, IJu ßoJofJPyjJ 10-11
ß\yJh
IiqJ~ 12 ” KmvõJxWJfT FmÄ hMvojPhr
rxNu (x.)-Fr ˝vrLPr IÄvVýPe xJPg mqmyJr
xÄWKaf pM≠xoNy
xNr IJu IJjlJu, 56-58
IiqJ~ 1 ” VJpS~JP~ mhr
IiqJ~ 13 ” pMP≠r xo~ v©∆ kPãr xKº
xNrJ IJPu AorJj 13, IJu IJjlJu 5-18, k´˜Jm
41-44, 48
xNrJ IJu IJjlJu, 60-63
IiqJ~ 2 ” VJpS~JP~ SÉh
IiqJ~ 14 ” v©∆r xJPg xŒJKhf YMKÜ
xNrJ IJPu AorJj, 121-127, 140-143, mJ˜mJ~j TrJ
152-155, 165-171
xNrJ IJf fJSmJ, 1-4
IiqJ~ 3 ” VJpS~JP~ mjL jpLr
IiqJ~ 15 ” v©∆ KjrJk•J YJAPu fJPT
xNrJ IJu yJvr, 2-6 KjrJk•J ßh~J
IiqJ~ 4 ” VJpS~JP~ mhPr ßZJVrJ xNrJ IJf fJSmJ, IJ~Jf 6
xNrJ IJPu AorJj, 172-175 IiqJ~ 16 ” AxuJo VýPe hMvojPT mJiq
IiqJ~ 5 ” VJpS~JP~ IJypJm jJ TrJ
xNrJ IJu IJypJm 9-25 xNrJ IJu mJTJrJ, 256-257
Contents
xÄKã¬ Kmw~xNYL
IiqJ~ 17 ” v©∆r Skr IfqJYJr FmÄ IJhm
mJzJmJKz jJ TrJ IiqJ~ 1 ” IJuäJyr jJo ˛rPer IJhm
xNrJ IJu mJTJrJ 190-194 xNrJ IJu IJjlJu, 2
mJªJr yT IiqJ~ 2 ” ßTJrIJPjr IJhm
IiqJ~ 1 ” KkfJoJfJ, kJzJ k´KfPmvL FmÄ xNrJ IJu IJ'rJl 204, IJu IJjlJu 2,
IJ®L~-˝\Pjr yT IJf fJSmJ 124
xNrJ IJu mJTJrJ 177, IJj ßjxJ 36, IJj IiqJ~ 3 ” rxNu (x.)-Fr o\KuPxr
jJyu 90, mjL AxrJBu 23-25, 26, 28, IJhm
oJrA~Jo 14, 55, ßfôJ~J-yJ 132, IJj
jNr 22, IJu IJjTJmMf 8, IJr ßrJo 38, xNrJ IJu É\MrJf, IJ~Jf 1-3
ßuJToJj 14-15, IJu IJypJm 6, IJu IiqJ~ 4 ” oJxK\Phr IJhm
É\MrJf 10, IJf fJyrLo 6, IJu mJuJh xNrJ IJj jNr, 36-37
15
IiqJ~ 5 ” KkfJoJfJr IJhm
IiqJ~ 2 ” ˝JoL-˘Lr yT FmÄ kr¸KrT
ßxRyJhtq xNrJ ßuJToJj, 14-15
xNrJ IJu mJTJrJ 187, 223, 229, 231, IiqJ~ 6 ” oMxuoJj xoJP\ jJVKrTPhr
233, IJj ßjxJ 3-4, 19-21, 34-35, oJj AppPfr xÄrãe
128-130, IJf fJVJmMj 14, IJf fôJuJT xNrJ IJu É\MrJf, 10-12
6-7
IiqJ~ 7 ” xJuJPor IJhm
IiqJ~ 3 ” YJTr, FfLo, ßoxTLj FmÄ
xNrJ IJj ßjxJ, 86
KnãáTPhr yT
ßTJrIJPjr ßhJ~JxoNy
xNrJ IJu mJTJrJ, 83, 177, 220,
262-264, 273, 280, IJj ßjxJ 2-6, IiqJ~ 1 ” IJuäJyr TJPZ k´JgtjJ TrJ
5-6, 25, 36, 127, mjL AxrJBu 34, xNrJ IJu lJPfyJ 5, IJu mJTJrJ, 126,
IJj jNr 22, 33, IJr ßrJo 38, IJu yJvr 127-129, 201, 285, 286, IJPu AorJj
7, IJu lJ\r 17-18, IJu mJuJh 13-16, 6, 8, 26-27, 53, 147, 191-194,
IJu oJP~hJ 114, IJu IJ'rJl 89, 126,
IJh ßhJyJ 9, IJu oJDj 2-3
151, 155-156, IJf fJSmJ 129, ACjMx
IiqJ~ 4 ” ßoyoJjPhr yT 85-86, 88, Éh 41, 47, ACxMl 101,
xNrJ IJu TJyJl, 77 AmrJyLo 40-41, mjL AxrJBu 24, 80,
IJu TJyl 10, oJrA~Jo 4-6, ßfôJ~J-yJ
IiqJ~ 5 ” v©∆r yT 25-26, 114, IJu IJK’~J 83, 87, 89,
xNrJ IJu oJP~hJ, 8, 41-42 112, IJu ßoJPojMj 26, 29, 93-94,
97-98, 109, 118, IJu ßlJrTJj 65,
IiqJ~ 6 ” IJuäJynLKfA yPò xÿJPjr
74, IJv ßvJ~JrJ 83-87, 118, 169, IJj
oJjh¥
jJou 19, 44, 59, IJu TJxJx 16-17,
xNrJ IJu mJTJrJ 62, IJu IJj~Jo 52-53, 21, 24, IJu IJjTJmMf 30, IJx xJllJf
IJj jJyu 97, IJu TJyl 28, IJu 100, ßxJ~Jh 35, IJu ßoJPoj 7-9, IJu
É\MrJf 13, IJmJxJ 1-12 IJyTJl 15, IJu TJoJr 10, IJu yJvr
Contents
xÄKã¬ Kmw~xNYL
10, IJu ßoJofJPyjJ 4-5, IJf fJyrLo 43, 47, 48-59, 61, 62, 68, 74-89,
8, 11, jNy 24, 28, IJu lJuJT 1-5, IJj 90, 93, 94-98, 101, 107-110, 124,
jJx 1-6 127, jNr 47-53, IJjTJmMf 2-4, 10, 11,
ßTJrIJPjr CkoJxoNy IJypJm 12-20, 24, 61, 73, ßoJyJÿh
16, 20, 29, 30, 31, lJfJy 6, 11-16,
IiqJ~ 1 ” IJuäJyr ßh~J KmKnjú irPjr É\MrJf 14, 16, 17, yJhLh 13-16, ßoJ\
ChJyre JhJuJ 7-12, 14-18, 19-20, yJvr 11-14,
xNrJ IJu mJTJrJ, 171, 17-20, 261, ßoJjJPlTáj 1-8, oJDj 4-7
264-266, IJPu AorJj 59, 117, IJu IJuäJyr kPg ß\yJh
IJ'rJl 176, ACjMx 24, Éh 24, AmrJyLo IiqJ~ 1 ” ßTJrIJPj mKetf ß\yJPhr ÉTáo
18, 24-26, IJj jJyu 75-76, 112, x’Kuf IJ~JfxoNy
IJu TJyl 32-43, 45, IJj jNr 35, IJu
IJjTJmMf 41, IJr ßrJo 28, IJ^ ^áoJr xNrJ IJu mJTJrJ, 216, Au AorJj 190,
191, 193, 154, 177, 217, 244, 13,
29, IJu yJhLh 20, IJu \MoM~J 5, IJf
121, 128, 151, 158, 165, 172, IJj
fJyrLo 11-12 ßjxJ 74, 76, 84, 95, 96, 102, IJjlJu
yJuJu yJrJo 7-19, 39, 57, 60, 65, 66, 67, IJf
IiqJ~ 1 ” ßTJrIJPj mKetf yJuJu S fJSmJ 5, 12-16, 24-26, 29, 35, 38-42,
yJrJo xoNy 73, 123, yJö 39, 41, 78, ßlJrTJj 52,
IJjTJmMf 69, IJypJm 25-27, ßoJyJÿh 4,
xNrJ IJu mJTJrJ, 168, 172, 173, IJu 20, lJfJy 25, É\MrJf 15, yJhLh 10, 19,
oJP~hJ, 1, 3, 4-5, 87-88, 90-92, 96, ßoJofJPyjJ 1, 8, 9, xl 4, 11, fJyrLo 9,
100, IJu IJj~Jo, 119-120, 122, 146, ßoJppJPÿu 20
IJu IJ'rJl, 32-33, IJj jJyu, 114,
115, 116, 117Ç ßTJrIJPjr WajJxoNy
IiqJ~ 1 ” yprf IJho S yJS~J (IJ.)
ßoJPoPjr èeJmuL FmÄ AmuLPxr WajJ
IiqJ~ 1 ” ßTJrIJPj mKetf ßoJPoPjr xNrJ IJu mJTJrJ 30-39, 102, 168-169,
èeJmuL 268, IJPu AorJj 33, IJj ßjxJ 120,
xNrJ IJu mJTJrJ, 3-5, 206, IJPu AorJj, IJu IJ'rJl 11-22, 27, 189, IJu
28, IJu IJjlJu, IJf& fJSmJ, 71-72, IJjlJu 48, ACxMl 5, 42, IJu ßy\r
112, 2-4, IJr rJ'h, 19-24, IJu yJö, 17-18, 28-44, IJj jJyu 63, mjL
34-35, IJu ßoJPojNj 1-11, 57-61, IJu AxrJBu 53, 61-65, IJu TJyl 50-51,
ßlJrTJj, 63-76, IJu TJxJx 53-55Ç ßfôJ~J-yJ 115-124, IJu yJö 3-4, 52,
IJj jNr 21, IJu ßlJrTJj 29, IJv ßvJ~JrJ
ßoJjJPlPTr kKrY~ 210-212, 221, 223, xJmJ 20-21, lJPfr
IiqJ~ 1 ” ßTJrIJPj mKetf ßoJjJPlPTr 6, IJx xJllJf 7-10, ßxJ~Jh 71-74,
YKr© ‰mKvÓq yJ-oLo IJx xJ\hJ 25, 36, IJp ßpJUÀl
36-37, ßoJyJÿh 25, IJu ßoJ\JhJuJ 19,
xNrJ IJu mJTJrJ, 8-16, 204-206, IJPu IJu yJvr 16-17, IJj jJx 4-6
AorJj 23, 25, 119, 120, IJj ßjxJ
44-46, 51, 60-66, 77-78, 81, 88, IiqJ~ 2 ” IJho (IJ.)-Fr x∂JjPhr
91, 97, 138, 145, IJu oJP~hJ 41, 52, WajJ
61-63, IJjlJu 5, 6, 49, fJSmJ 42, xNrJ IJu oJP~hJ, 27-31
Contents
xÄKã¬ Kmw~xNYL
IiqJ~ 3 ” yprf jNy (IJ.) FmÄ fJr IiqJ~ 7 ” yprf uMf (IJ.)-Fr WajJ
\JKfr WajJ xNrJ IJu IJj~Jo 86-90, IJu IJ'rJl
xNrJ IJPu AorJj 33, IJu IJj~Jo 84-90, 80-84, Éh 74-83, IJu ßy\r 58-77,
IJu IJ'rJl 59-64, ACjMx 71-73, Éh IJu IJK’~J 74-75, IJv ßvJ~JrJ
25-48, AmrJyLo 9-17, mjL AxrJBu 3, IJu 160-173, IJj jJou 54-58, IJu
IJK’~J 76-77, IJu ßoJPojMj 23-29, IJu IJjTJmMf 28-30, 33-35, IJx xJllJf
ßlJrTJj 37, IJv ßvJ~JrJ 105-120, IJu 133-138, IJp pJKr~Jf 32-37, IJu
IJjTJmMf 14-15, IJx xJllJf 75-83, TJoJr 33-38, IJf fJyrLo 10
IJp pJKr~Jf 46, IJj jJ\o 52, IJu TJoJr IiqJ~ 8 ” yprf AxoJBu (IJ.)-Fr
9-14, IJu yJhLh 26, IJf fJyrLo 10, IJu WajJ
yJ-ÑJy 11, jNy 1-28 xNrJ IJu mJTJrJ 125-129, 133, IJu
IiqJ~ 4 ” yprf Éh (IJ.) FmÄ IJh \JKf IJj~Jo 86-90, oJrA~Jo 54-55, IJu
IJu IJ'rJl 65-72, Éh 50, AmrJyLo IJK’~J 85, IJx xJllJf 101-107,
9-17, IJu ßlJrTJj 38-39, IJv ßvJ~JrJ ßxJ~Jh 48
123-139, IJu IJjTJmMf 38, yJ-oLo IiqJ~ 9 ” yprf AxyJT (IJ.)-Fr WajJ
IJx xJ\hJ 13-16, IJu IJyTJl 21-26, xNrJ IJu mJTJrJ 133, IJu IJj~Jo
IJp pJKr~Jf 41-42, IJj jJ\o 50, IJu 84-90, ACxMl 6, IJu IJK’~J 72-73,
TõJoJr 18-20, IJu yJÑJy 4-8, IJu IJx xJllJf 112-113, ßxJ~Jh 45-47
lJ\r 6-13 IiqJ~ 10 ” yprf A~JTám FmÄ ACxMl
IiqJ~ 5 ” yprf xJPuy (IJ.) FmÄ xJoMh (IJ.)-Fr WajJ
\JKf xNrJ IJu mJTJrJ 132, IJPu AorJj 93,
xNrJ IJu IJ'rJl 73-79, Éh 61-67, IJu IJj~Jo 84-90, ACxMl 4-101,
AmrJyLo 9-17, IJu ßy\r 80-84, IJu
ßlJrTJj 38-39, IJv ßvJ~JrJ 141-158, IJu IJK’~J 72-73, ßxJ~Jh 45-47, IJu
IJj jJou 45-58, IJu IJjTJmMf 38, ßoJPoj 34
yJ-oL-o IJx xJ\hJ 13-14, 17-18, IJp IiqJ~ 11 ” yprf ßvJ~J~m (IJ.),
pJKr~Jf 43-45, IJj jJ\o 51, IJu IJxyJPm IJATJ FmÄ oJhA~JjmJxLr
TJoJr 23-31, IJu yJ-ÑJy 4-5, IJu WajJ
lJ\r 9-13, IJv vJox 11-15 xNrJ IJu IJ'rJl 85-93, Éh 84-95, IJu
IiqJ~ 6 ” yprf AmrJyLo (IJ.)-Fr ßy\r 78-79, IJv ßvJ~JrJ 176-189,
WajJ IJu IJjTJmMf 36-37
xNrJ IJu mJTJrJ 124-132, 130-136, IiqJ~ 12 ” yprf oMxJ (IJ.), yJÀj
258, 260, IJPu AorJj 65-67, IJj (IJ.), mjL AxrJBu, ßlrIJCj FmÄ
ßjxJ 125, IJu IJj~Jo 74-90, IJf yJoJPjr WajJ
fJSmJ 114, Éh 69-76, ACxMl 6,
AmrJyLo 35-41, IJu ßy\r 51-60, xNrJ IJu mJTJrJ 47-61, 63-75, 84-87,
IJj jJyu 120-123, oJrA~Jo 41-49, 92-93, 108, 136, 243-251, IJj ßjxJ
IJu IJK’~J 51-53, IJu yJö 26-27, 153-156, 164, IJu oJP~hJ 12-13,
IJv ßvJ~JrJ, 69-87, IJu IJjTJmMf 20-25, 32, 45, 70-71, 78-79, IJu
16-27, 31-32, IJx xJllJf 83-106, IJj~Jo 84-90, 146, 154, 159, IJu
ßxJ~Jh 45-47, IJp ßpJUÀl 26-27, IJ'rJl 103-157, 159-171, IJu IJjlJu
IJp pJKr~Jf 24-32, IJu yJhLh 26, IJu 54, ACjMx 74-93, Éh 96-99, 110,
46U ßoJofJPyjJ 4 AmrJyLo 5-6, 8, IJj jJyu 124, mjL
Contents
xÄKã¬ Kmw~xNYL
AxrJBu 2-7, 101-104, IJu TJyl 85-90, oJrA~Jo 6-15, IJu IJK’~J
60-82, oJrA~Jo 51-53, ßfôJ~J-yJ 9-98, 89-90
IJu IJK’~J 48-49, IJu ßoJPojMj 45-49, IiqJ~ 19 ” yprf IJu-A~JxJ'~J
IJu ßlJrTJj 35-36, IJv ßvJ~JrJ (IJ.)-Fr WajJ
10-66, IJj jJou 7-14, IJu TJxJx IJu IJj~Jo, 86-90, ßxJ~Jh 48
3-48, IJu IJjTJmMf 39-40, IJx xJ\hJ
23-24, IJu IJypJm 69, IJx xJllJf IiqJ~ 20 ” yprf pMu ßTlu (IJ.)-Fr
114-122, IJu ßoJPoj 23-45, IJp WajJ
ßpJUÀl 46-56, IJh ßhJUJj 17-33, IJu xNrJ IJu IJK’~J 85, ßxJ~Jh 48
\JKx~J 16-17, IJp pJKr~Jf 38-40, IJu IiqJ~ 21 ” yprf SpJ~r (IJ.)-Fr WajJ
TJoJr 41-55, IJx xJl& 5, IJu \MoM~J xNrJ IJu mJTJrJ 259, IJf fJSmJ 30
5-6, IJf fJyrLo 11, IJu yJÑJy 9-10, IiqJ~ 22 ” yprf BxJ (IJ.) FmÄ
IJu ßoJppJPÿu 15-16, IJj jJPp~Jf oJrA~Jo (IJ.)-Fr WajJ
15-25, IJu lJ\r 10-13 xNrJ IJu mJTJrJ 87, 136, IJPu AorJj
IiqJ~ 13 ” TJÀPjr WajJ 35-37, 42-59, IJj ßjxJ 156-159,
xNrJ IJu TJxJx 76-82, IJu IJjTJmMf 171, IJu oJP~hJ 46, 72, 75, 78,
39-40, IJu ßoJPoj 23-24 110-118, IJu IJj~Jo 85-90, IJf
IiqJ~ 14 ” yprf hJCh FmÄ ßxJuJ~oJj fJSmJ 30, oJrA~Jo 16-31, IJu IJK’~J
(IJ.)-Fr WajJ 91, IJu ßoJPojMj 50, IJp ßpJUÀl
xNrJ IJu mJTJrJ 102, 251, IJj ßjxJ 163, 59-61, IJu yJhLh 27, IJx xJl 6, 14,
IJu oJP~hJ 78, IJu IJj~Jo 84-90, IJu IJf fJyrLo 12
IJK’~J 78-82, IJj jJou 15-44, xJmJ IiqJ~ 23 ” yprf ßuJToJj (IJ.)-Fr
10-14, ßxJ~Jh 17-26, 30-40 WajJ
IiqJ~ 15 ” yprf ACjMx (IJ.)-Fr xNrJ ßuJToJj 12-19
WajJ IiqJ~ 24 ” pMuTJrjJ~Pjr WajJ
IJu IJj~Jo 86-90, ACjMx 98, IJu xNrJ IJu TJyl 83-98
IJK’~J 87-88, IJx xJllJf 139-148, IiqJ~ 25 ” TJSPo xJmJr WajJ
IJu TJuJo 48-50 xNrJ IJj jJou 20-44, xJmJ 15-21
IiqJ~ 16 ” yprf AhrLx (IJ.)-Fr IiqJ~ 26 ” IJxyJmMu CUhMh-Fr WajJ
WajJ xNrJ IJu mM„\, IJ~Jf 4-11
xNrJ IJu IJj~Jo 85-90, oJrA~Jo IiqJ~ 27 ” IJxyJPm TJyJl FmÄ
56-57, IJu IJK’~J 85, IJx xJllJf rTLo-Fr WajJ
123-132 xNrJ IJu TJyl 9-22, 25
IiqJ~ 17 ” yprf IJA~Mm (IJ.)-Fr IiqJ~ 28 ” yJ„f FmÄ oJ„Pfr WajJ
WajJ xNrJ IJu mJTJrJ 102
xNrJ IJu IJj~Jo 84-90, IJu IJK’~J IiqJ~ 29 ” IJxyJmMr rJò-Fr WajJ
83-84, ßxJ~Jh 41-44
xNrJ IJu ßlJrTJj 38-39, TôJl 12-14
IiqJ~ 18 ” yprf pJTJKr~J FmÄ A~JyA~J
(IJ.)-Fr WajJ IiqJ~ 30 ” IJxyJPm lLu-Fr WajJ
xNrJ IJPu AorJj 38-41, IJu IJj~Jo xNrJ IJu lLu 1-5
46T
Contents
ßTJrIJj vrLl
xNYLk© S jMpMPur iJrJmJKyTfJ
âKoT jÄ xNrJr jJo kOÔJ jJKp” â” jÄ âKoT jÄ xNrJr jJo kOÔJ jJKp” â” jÄ
01. xNrJ IJu lJPfyJ 2 48 29. xNrJ IJu IJjTJmMf 459 81
02. xNrJ IJu mJTJrJ 2 91 30. xNrJ IJr ßrJo 468 74
03. xNrJ IJ'Pu AorJj 53 97 31. xNrJ ßuJToJj 475 82
04. xNrJ IJj ßjxJ 84 100 32. xNrJ IJx xJ\hJ 480 70
05. xNrJ IJu oJP~hJ 116 114 33. xNrJ IJu IJypJm 484 103
06. xNrJ IJu IJj~Jo 139 89 34. xNrJ xJmJ 495 85
07. xNrJ IJu IJ'rJl 164 87 35. xNrJ lJPfr 503 86
08. xNrJ IJu IJjlJu 193 95 36. xNrJ A~JKxj 510 60
09. xNrJ IJf fJSmJ 204 113 37. xNrJ IJZ ZJllJf 518 50
10. xNrJ ACjMx 227 84 38. xNrJ ßZJ~Jh 529 59
11. xNrJ Éh 242 75 39. xNrJ IJ^ ^áoJr 536 80
12. xNrJ ACxMl 259 77 40. xNrJ IJu ßoJPoj 546 78
13. xNrJ IJr rJ'h 275 90 41. xNrJ yJ-oLo IJx xJ\hJ 557 71
14. xNrJ AmrJyLo 283 76 42. xNrJ IJv vN-rJ 564 83
15. xNrJ IJu ßy\&r 290 57 43. xNrJ IJp ßpJUÀl 571 61
16. xNrJ IJj jJy&u 298 73 44. xNrJ IJh ßhJUJj 580 53
17. xNrJ mjL AxrJBu 315 67 45. xNrJ IJu \JKZ~J 584 72
18. xNrJ IJu TJy&l 329 69 46. xNrJ IJu IJyTJl 589 88
19. xNrJ oJrA~Jo 345 58 47. xNrJ ßoJyJÿh 594 98
20. xNrJ fôJyJ 354 55 48. xNrJ IJu lJfJy 599 108
21. xNrJ IJu IJK’~J 367 65 49. xNrJ IJu É\MrJf 604 112
22. xNrJ IJu yJö 379 107 50. xNrJ TôJl 607 54
23. xNrJ IJu ßoJPojMj 391 64 51. xNrJ IJp pJKr~Jf 611 39
24. xNrJ IJj jNr 401 105 52. xNrJ IJf fër 615 40
25. xNrJ IJu ßlJrTJj 412 66 53. xNrJ IJj jJ\o 619 28
26. xNrJ IJv ßvJ~JrJ 420 56 54. xNrJ IJu TôJoJr 623 49
27. xNrJ IJj jJou 436 68 55. xNrJ IJr rJyoJj 627 43
28. xNrJ IJu TJZJZ 446 79 56. xNrJ IJu S~JPTô~J 632 41
Contents
âKoT jÄ xNrJr jJo kOÔJ jJKp” â” jÄ âKoT jÄ xNrJr jJo kOÔJ jJKp” â” jÄ
57. xNrJ IJu yJhLh 637 99 87. xNrJ IJu IJ'uJ 714 19
58. xNrJ IJu ßoJ\JhJuJy 643 106 88. xNrJ IJu VJKv~Jy 715 34
59. xNrJ IJu yJvr 647 102 89. xNrJ IJu l\r 716 35
60. xNrJ IJu ßoJofJPyjJ 651 110 90. xNrJ IJu mJuJh 718 11
61. xNrJ IJx xJl 654 98 91. xNrJ IJv vJox 719 16
62. xNrJ IJu \MoM~Jy 656 94 92. xNrJ IJu uJ~u 720 10
63. xNrJ IJu ßoJjJPlTáj 658 104
93. xNrJ IJh ßhJyJ 721 13
64. xNrJ IJf fJVJmMj 659 93
94. xNrJ IJu FjPvrJy 722 12
65. xNrJ IJf fJuJTô 662 101
95. xNrJ IJf fLj 722 20
66. xNrJ IJf fJy&rLo 664 109
96. xNrJ IJu IJuJTô 723 1
67. xNrJ IJu oMuT 667 63
97. xNrJ IJu Tôhr 724 14
68. xNrJ IJu TôJuJo 670 18
92
69. xNrJ IJu yJTôJy 674 38 98. xNrJ IJu mJAP~qjJy 724
70. xNrJ IJu oJ~JPr\ 677 42 99. xNrJ IJp ßpupJu 725 25
71. xNrJ jNy 680 51 100. xNrJ IJu IJKh~Jf 726 30
72. xNrJ IJu K\ôj 683 62 101. xNrJ IJu TôJKr~Jy 726 24
73. xNrJ IJu ßoJppJPÿu 685 23 102. xNrJ IJf fJTJxMr 727 8
74. xNrJ IJu ßoJ¨JxPxr 687 2 103. xNrJ IJu IJxr 727 21
75. xNrJ IJu ßTô~JoJy 691 36 104. xNrJ IJu ÉoJpJy 728 6
76. xNrJ IJh hJyr 693 52 105. xNrJ IJu lLu 728 9
77. xNrJ IJu ßoJrxJuJf 696 32 106. xNrJ ßTJrJ~v 728 4
78. xNrJ IJj jJmJ 699 33 107. xNrJ IJu oJCj 729 7
79. xNrJ IJj jJPp~Jf 701 31 108. xNrJ IJu TJSxJr 729 5
80. xNrJ IJmJxJ 703 17
109. xNrJ IJu TJPl„j 729 45
81. xNrJ IJf fJTS~Lr 706 27
110. xNrJ IJj jJxr 730 111
82. xNrJ IJu FjPlfJr 707 29
111. xNrJ uJyJm 730 3
83. xNrJ ßoJfJl&PllLj 708 37
112. xNrJ IJu FUuJx 730 44
84. xNrJ IJu FjPvTôJT 710 26
113. xNrJ IJu lJuJTô 731 46
85. xNrJ IJu mMÀ\ 712 22
86. xNrJ IJf fJPrT 713 15 114. xNrJ IJj jJx 731 47
Contents
ßTJrIJj vrLl xy\ xru mJÄuJ IjMmJh 2 xNrJ IJu mJTJrJ
kJrJ 1 IJKul uJ-o oL-o www.alquranacademylondon.org

ßTJrIJj
ßTJrIJj vrLl
vrLl xy\
xy\ xru
xru mJÄuJ
mJÄuJ IjM
IjMmmJh
Jh
Contents xNrJ IJu lJPfyJ,
2 xNxNrrJJ IJu
IJu mJTJrJ
mJTJrJ
IJ~Jf 7 xNrJ IJu lJPfyJ

ÀTá 1 ryoJj ryLo IJuäJy fJ~JuJr jJPo∏ oÑJ~ ImfLet
1. ryoJj ryLo IJuäJy fJ~JuJr jJPo∏ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
2. xo˜ k´vÄxJ IJuäJy fJ~JuJr \Pjq∏ KfKj Ā
Ā Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ
xOKÓTáPur oJKuT,
3. KfKj kro h~JuM, IKf ßoPyrmJj, Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ
ĀĀ
4. KfKj KmYJr KhPjr oJKuTÇ ĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ
5. (ßy kńë,) IJorJ ßfJoJrA mPªVL TKr FmÄ Ā Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀĀ
ßfJoJr TJPZA IJorJ xJyJpq YJAÇ
6. fáKo IJoJPhr (xru S) IKmYu kgKa ßhKUP~ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
ĀĀ Ā Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ
hJS∏
7. fJPhr kg∏ pJPhr Skr fáKo IjMVý ĀĀĀ
Ā Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
TPrPZJ, fJPhr (kg) j~∏ pJPhr Skr
IKnvJk ßh~J yP~PZ FmÄ (fJPhr kgS j~) 1
pJrJ kgÃÓ yP~ ßVPZÇ
Ā
Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ
IJ~Jf 286 xNrJ IJu mJTJrJ

ÀTá 40 ryoJj ryLo IJuäJy fJ~JuJr jJPo∏
oÑJ~ ImfLet
1. @Kul uJ-o oL-oÇ Ā

Ā Ā ĀĀĀ Ā Ā Ā Ā ĀĀĀ
2. (FA) ßxA (oyJ) Vs∫ (@u ßTJr@j), fJPf ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ
(ßTJPjJ) xPªy ßjA, pJrJ fJTS~J Imu’j TPr
(FA KTfJm ßTmu) fJPhr \PjqA kgk´hvtT, ĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ
3. pJrJ VJ~Pmr Skr BoJj IJPj, pJrJ jJoJp ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ
k´KfÔJ TPr, fJPhr IJKo pJ KTZM hJj TPrKZ fJrJ
fJ ßgPT (@oJr KjPhKvtf kPg) mq~ TPr, ĀĀ
Ā Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ
4. pJrJ ßfJoJr Skr pJ KTZM jJKpu TrJ yP~PZ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
fJr Skr BoJj @Pj∏ (BoJj @Pj) ßfJoJr
IJPV (Ijq jmLPhr Skr) pJ KTZM jJKpu TrJ
yP~PZ fJr SkrS, (xPmtJkKr) fJrJ krTJPur Ā
Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
Skr hO| KmvõJx rJPUÇ
5. (xKfqTJr IPgt) F ßuJTèPuJA fJPhr oJKuPTr ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ
TJZ ßgPT (kJS~J) ßyhJ~JPfr Skr rP~PZ FmÄ
FrJA yPò k´Tíf xluTJo, ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ
6. pJrJ (F Kmw~èPuJPT) KjKÁf I˝LTJr TPr, ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
fJPhr fMKo (krTJPur TgJ mPu) xJmiJj TPrJ
@r jJ TPrJ, (TJptf) Cn~aJA fJPhr \Pjq xoJj ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ
(TgJ), FrJ (TUPjJ) BoJj @jPm jJÇ
kJrJ 1 IJKul uJ-o oL-o 2 www.alquranacademylondon.org
Contents
7. (âoJVf TálrL TrJr TJrPe) @uäJy ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ
fJ~JuJ fJPhr oj S ßvJjJr Skr ßoJyr
1 ßoPr KhP~PZj, FPhr ßhUJr SkrS @mre kPz ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
@PZ FmÄ fJPhr \Pjq (krTJPur) TÓhJ~T
vJK˜ rP~PZÇ
8. oJjMwPhr oJP^ KTZM (ßuJT FojS) IJPZ pJrJ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā Ā ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
(oMPU) mPu, @orJ @uäJy fJ~JuJ S krTJPur
Skr BoJj FPjKZ, (IgY) FrJ (KT∂á ßoJPaA) Ā
Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ Ā
BoJjhJr j~Ç
9. (BoJPjr TgJ mPu) FrJ @uäJy fJ~JuJ S Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ
fÅJr ßjT mJªJPhr xJPg k´fJreJ TrPZ, (oNuf
F TJP\r oJiqPo) fJrJ Ijq TJCPT j~, KjP\ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ
PhrA ßiJTJ KhP~ pJPò, (pKhS F mqJkJPr) fJPhr
ßTJPjJ ‰Yfjq ßjAÇ
10. FPhr oPjr ßnfr rP~PZ (FT irPjr ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ
oJrJ®T) mqJKi, (k´fJreJr TJrPe) Ifkr @uäJy
fJ~JuJ (FPhr ßx) mqJKi mJKzP~ KhP~PZj, fJPhr ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā Ā ĀĀĀĀ
\Pjq rP~PZ kLzJhJ~T @pJm, ßTjjJ fJrJ KogqJ
muKZPuJÇ
11. fJPhr pUj muJ y~, ßfJorJ (FA vJK∂kNet) ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ
poLPj IvJK∂ (S Kmkpt~) xOKÓ TPrJ jJ, fUj fJrJ
mPu, jJ, @orJA ßfJ yKò mrÄ xÄPvJijTJrLÇ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ
12. ß\Pj ßrPUJ FrJA yPò IJxu Kmkpt~ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ
xOKÓTJrL, KT∂á fJrJ (Kmw~aJ) mMP^ jJÇ
13. fJPhr pUj muJ y~, Ijq ßuJPTrJ ßpoj
BoJj FPjPZ ßfJorJS ßfoKjnJPm BoJj @PjJ, ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ
(fUj) fJrJ mPu (ßy jmL, fMKo KT YJS), @orJS
KjPmtJi ßuJTPhr oPfJ BoJj IJKj? ß\Pj ßrPUJ, ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā
Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ
(IJxu) KjPmtJi ßfJ yPò FrJ KjP\rJA, pKhS
fJrJ (F TgJaJ) \JPj jJ!
ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā
14. (ßoJjJPlTPhr Im˙J yPò,) fJrJ pUj
BoJjhJrPhr xJPg KoKuf y~ fUj mPu, @orJ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ
BoJj FPjKZ, (@mJr) pUj FTJTL fJPhr
v~fJjPhr xJPg KoKuf y~ fUj mPu, @orJ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
ImvqA ßfJoJPhr xJPg IJKZ, (BoJPjr TgJ mPu
SPhr xJPg) IJorJ bJ¢J TrKZuJo oJ©! ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
15. (oNuf) @uäJy fJ~JuJA fJPhr xJPg bJ¢J ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
TPr pJPòj, IJuäJy fJ~JuJ fJPhr ImTJv KhP~
ßrPUPZj, fJrJ fJPhr KmPhsJPy CØsJP∂r jqJ~A ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ
WMPr ßmzJPòÇ
16. FrJ (ß\Pj mMP^) ßyhJ~JPfr KmKjoP~
ßVJorJyL KTPj KjP~PZ, fJPhr F mqmxJaJ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ
(KT∂á) ßoJPaA uJn\jT y~Kj FmÄ FrJ xKbT
kPgr IjMxJrLS j~Ç ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ
Contents
17. FPhr ChJyre yPò ßx (yfnJVq) mqKÜr
oPfJ, ßp (IºTJPr) @èj \ôJuJPf YJAPuJ, pUj ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
fJ fJr ßVJaJ kKrPmvaJPT @PuJPTJöôu TPr ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ
KhPuJ, fUj (ybJ“ TPr) @uäJy fJ~JuJ fJPhr
(TJZ ßgPT) IJPuJaáTá KZKjP~ KjPuj FmÄ fJPhr ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ
KfKj (Foj) IºTJPr ßlPu rJUPuj ßp, fJrJ
KTZMA ßhUPf kJPò jJÇ
18. (FPhr Im˙J yPò,) FrJ (TJPjS) ßvJPj
jJ, (ßYJPUS) ßhPU jJ, (oMU KhP~) TgJS muPf ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ
kJPr jJ, FrJ (xKbT kPgr KhPTS) KlPr @xPm
jJÇ
19. IgmJ (FPhr ChJyre yPò), @xoJj ßgPT
ßjPo IJxJ mOKÓr oPfJ, Fr oJP^ rP~PZ IºTJr, ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
ßoPWr V\tj S KmhMqPfr YoTÇ KmhMqPfr V\tj S
oOfMqr nP~ FrJ KjP\Phr TJPj KjP\Phr IJÄèu ĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
dMKTP~ rJPU, @uäJy fJ~JuJ (KT∂á) TJPlrPhr
(xTu KhT ßgPTA) KWPr ßrPUPZjÇ
ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
20. oPj y~ FUjA KmhMqf FPhr ßYJUPT Kj¸sn ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ
TPr ßhPm; (F Im˙J~) IJuäJy fJ~JuJ pUj FPhr
\Pjq FTaá @PuJ \ôJKuP~ ßhj fUj FrJ fJr ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ
oPiq YuPf gJPT, @mJr pUj KfKj fJPhr Skr
IºTJr YJKkP~ ßhj fUj FrJ (FTaá goPT) ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
hÅJzJ~; IgY @uäJy fJ~JuJ YJAPu fJPhr ßvJjJr
2
S ßhUJr (ãofJ) KZKjP~ KjPf kJrPfj; KjÁ~A ĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
IJuäJy fJ~JuJ xmKTZMr Skr ãofJmJjÇ
21. ßy oJjMw, ßfJorJ ßfJoJPhr rm-Fr FmJhJf Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ Ā
Ā ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀ
TPrJ, KpKj ßfJoJPhr FmÄ ßfJoJPhr @PV pJrJ
KZPuJ fJPhr (xmJAPT) k~hJ TPrPZj, @vJ TrJ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
pJ~ ßfJorJ fJTS~J I\tj TrPf kJrPmÇ
22. (KfKjA ßxA oyJj rm), KpKj poLjPT ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ
ßfJoJPhr \Pjq vpqJ mJjJPuj, @xoJjPT mJjJPuj
ZJh FmÄ @xoJj ßgPT kJKj kJbJPuj, fJ KhP~ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ
KfKj jJjJ k´TJPrr luoNu C“kJhj TPr ßfJoJPhr
\LKmTJr mqm˙J TrPuj, Ifkr ßfJorJ ß\Pj mMP^ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ
(F xm TJP\ TJCPT) IJuäJy fJ~JuJr xoTã
mJKjP~J jJÇ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ
23. @Ko @oJr mJªJr Skr ßp KTfJm jJKpu
TPrKZ, fJr (xfqfJr) mqJkJPr pKh ßfJorJ ßTJPjJ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
xPªPy gJPTJ fJyPu pJS∏ fJr oPfJ (TPr)
FTKa xNrJ ßfJorJ (rYjJ TPr) KjP~ FPxJ, @uäJy Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ
fJ~JuJ ZJzJ ßfJoJPhr IJr ßpxm mºámJºm rP~PZ
(k´P~J\Pj) fJPhrS cJPTJ, pKh ßfJorJ xfqmJhL ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ
yS!
Contents
24. IJr ßfJorJ pKh fJ jJ TrPf kJPrJ FmÄ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ
(FaJ \JjJ TgJA ßp) ßfJorJ fJ TUPjJA TrPf
kJrPm jJ, fJyPu ßfJorJ (\JyJjúJPor) ßxA TKbj ĀĀĀĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ Ā
@èjPT n~ TPrJ, pJr Aºj yPm oJjMw S kJgr,
FaJ k´˜áf TPr rJUJ yP~PZ fJPhr \Pjq pJrJ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ
IJuäJy fJ~JuJPT I˝LTJr TPrÇ
25. pJrJ (F KTfJPmr Skr) BoJj FPjPZ FmÄ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
ßjT IJou TPrPZ, (ßy jmL) fJPhr fMKo xMxÄmJh
hJS, fJPhr \Pjq rP~PZ Foj FT \JjúJf pJr ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ
Ā ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ
jLY KhP~ êtJ k´mJKyf yPf gJTPm; pUKj fJPhr
(\JjúJPfr) ßTJPjJ FTKa lu ßh~J yPm fUKj fJrJ
muPm, F irPjr (lu) ßfJ AKfkNPmtS @oJPhr
ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ
ßh~J yP~KZPuJ, fJPhr (oNuf)F irPjr K\KjxA
ßxUJPj ßh~J yPm; fJPhr \Pjq (IJPrJ) ßxUJPj Ā ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ
gJTPm kKm© xyiotL S xyiKotjL FmÄ fJrJ ßxUJPj
Ij∂TJu iPr Im˙Jj TrPmÇ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ
26. KjxPªPy @uäJy fJ~JuJ ovJ KTÄmJ fJr
YJAPf SkPr pJ KTZM IJPZ fJr ChJyre KhPfS ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ
Ā Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
uöJ ßmJi TPrj jJ; pJrJ (@uäJyr TgJ~) KmvõJx
˙Jkj TPr fJrJ \JPj, F xfq fJPhr oJKuPTr ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
kã ßgPTA FPxPZ, @r pJrJ (@PVA) xfq
I˝LTJr TPrPZ fJrJ (FPT jJ oJjJr I\MyJf Ā ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ Ā Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ
KhPf KVP~) mPu, @uäJy fJ~JuJ F ChJyre ÆJrJ
KT mM^JPf YJj? (IJxPu) FTA (K\Kjx) KhP~ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ
IPjT ßuJTPT KfKj ßVJorJy TrPuS mÉ ßuJTPT
KfKj (IJmJr) F KhP~ ßyhJ~JPfr kgS ßhUJj, ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ
Ā Ā ĀĀĀĀ
IJr TKfk~ kJkJYJrL mqKÜ ZJzJ fJ KhP~ Ijq
TJCPT KfKj kgÃÓ TPrj jJÇ ĀĀ
Ā ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ
Ā Ā ĀĀĀĀ
27. (IkrKhPT) pJrJ IJuäJyr lroJj ßoPj YuJr Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ
k´Kfv´∆Kf ßh~Jr kr fJ nÄV TPr, (mqKÜ S
xoJP\) IJuäJy fJ~JuJ ßpxm xŒTtPT opmMf ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ
TrPf mPuPZj fJ fJrJ KZjú TPr, (xPmtJkKr)
poLPj IPyfáT Kmkpt~ xOKÓ TPr; FrJA yPò
(IJxu) ãKfV´˜Ç ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
28. ßfJorJ @uäJyPT KTnJPm I˝LTJr TrPm?
IgY ßfJorJ KZPu oOf, KfKjA ßfJoJPhr \Lmj
ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ
KhP~PZj, kMjrJ~ KfKj ßfJoJPhr oOfáq ßhPmj,
Ifkr KfKjA @mJr ßfJoJPhr \Lmj hJj TrPmj Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ
FmÄ ßfJoJPhr (FTKhj) fÅJr TJPZA KlKrP~ ßj~J
yPmÇ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀ
29. KfKjA ßxA oyJj x•J, KpKj F kOKgmLr
xm KTZM ßfJoJPhr \Pjq ‰frL TPrPZj, ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ
Contents
Ifkr KfKj @xoJPjr KhPT oPjJKjPmv TrPuj ĀĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ
FmÄ ßxèPuJPT xJf @xoJPj Kmjq˜ TrPuj,
3
KfKj xmKTZM xŒPTt xoqT ImVf rP~PZjÇ ĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ
30. (ßy jmL, ˛re TPrJ,) pUj ßfJoJr rm Ā
Ā ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
ßlPrvfJPhr muPuj, @Ko kOKgmLPf (@oJr)
UuLlJ mJjJPf YJA; fJrJ muPuJ, fáKo KT ßxUJPj Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀ
Ā Ā
Foj TJCPT (UuLlJ) mJjJPf YJS ßp ßxUJPj
Kmkpt~ xOKÓ TrPm FmÄ (˝JPgtr \Pjq) FrJ rÜkJf Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀ
Ā Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
TrPm, IJorJA ßfJ ßfJoJr k´vÄxJ xyTJPr ßfJoJr
fJxmLy kzKZ FmÄ (k´KfKj~f) ßfJoJr kKm©fJ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
metjJ TrKZ; KfKj muPuj, IJKo pJ \JKj ßfJorJ
fJ \JPjJ jJÇ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ
31. @uäJy fJ~JuJ (Ifkr) @hoPT
(k´P~J\jL~) xm K\KjPxr jJo KvKUP~ KhPuj, ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā
Ā ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ
kPr KfKj ßxèPuJ ßlPrvfJPhr TJPZ ßkv TPr
muPuj, ßfJorJ pKh (ßfJoJPhr IJvÄTJr mqJkJPr) ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ
xfqmJhL yS (fJyPu) ßfJorJ IJoJPT F jJoèPuJ
mPuJ ßfJ? ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
32. ßlPrvfJrJ muPuJ (ßy IJuäJy), fáKo kKm©,
IJoJPhr ßfJ (Fr mJAPr IJr) KTZMA \JjJ ßjA∏ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ
pJ fáKo @oJPhr KvãJ KhP~PZJ; fáKoA FToJ©
ùJjL, FToJ© TávuLÇ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀ ĀĀ
33. @uäJy fJ~JuJ (FmJr) @hoPT muPuj, fáKo ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā Ā ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ
fJPhr TJPZ fJPhr jJoèPuJ mPu hJS, Ifkr
@ho fJPhr (xJoPj) fJPhr jJoèPuJ pUj mPu ĀĀĀ Ā Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ
KhPuJ, fUj @uäJy fJ~JuJ muPuj, @Ko KT
ßfJoJPhr mKuKj, @Ko @xoJjxoNy S poLPjr ĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ
pJmfL~ ÈVJ~m' (xŒPTt) \JKj FmÄ ßfJorJ pJ
KTZM k´TJv TPrJ IJr pJ KTZM ßVJkj TPrJ IJKo ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ
fJS \JKjÇ
34. IJKo pUj ßlPrvfJPhr muuJo, ßfJorJ
@hPor \Pjq xJ\hJ TPrJ, Ifkr fJrJ (@uäJyr
ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ Ā Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
@PhPv) xJ\hJ TrPuJ∏ ÊiM AmuLx ZJzJ; ßx Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
xJ\hJ TrPf I˝LTJr TrPuJ, ßx IyÄTJr TrPuJ
FmÄ ßx jJ-lroJjPhr hPu vJKou yP~ ßVPuJÇ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ
35. @Ko muuJo, ßy IJho, fáKo FmÄ ßfJoJr ˘L ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
(kro xMPU) FA ßmPyvPf mxmJx TrPf gJPTJ
FmÄ FUJj ßgPT pJ ßfJoJPhr oj YJ~ fJA ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ
ßfJorJ ˝JòPªqr xJPg IJyJr TPrJ, ßfJorJ F
VJZKar TJPZS ßpS jJ, ßVPu ßfJorJ (hM'\jA) ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ
Ā Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ
xLoJuÄWjTJrLPhr oPiq vJKou yP~ pJPmÇ
Contents
36. Ifkr v~fJj ßxUJj ßgPT fJPhr CnP~r ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ
khıuj WaJPuJ, fJrJ CnP~ (ßmPyvPfr) ßpUJPj
KZPuJ ßxUJj ßgPT ßx fJPhr ßmr TPrA ZJzPuJ,
@Ko fJPhr muuJo, ßfJorJ FT\j IJPrT ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ
\Pjr hMvoj KyPxPm FUJj ßgPT ßjPo kPzJ,
ßfJoJPhr (krmfLt) mJx˙Jj (yPò) kOKgmL, ßxUJPj Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
FTKa KjKhtÓ xo~ kpt∂ ßfJoJPhr \Pjq \LmPjr
(pJmfL~) CkTre gJTPmÇ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
37. Ifkr @ho fJr oJKuPTr TJZ ßgPT ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ
(ßyhJ~Jf x’Kuf) KTZM mJeL ßkPuJ, @uäJy fJ~JuJ
fJr Skr ãoJkrmv yPuj, ImvqA KfKj mPzJ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ
ßoPyrmJj S ãoJvLuÇ
38. IJKo (fJPhr) muuJo, ßfJorJ xmJA (FmJr) ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
FUJj ßgPT ßjPo pJS, fPm (ßpUJPj pJPm,
ßxUJPj) IJoJr kã ßgPT ßfJoJPhr TJPZ ImvqA ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
ßyhJ~Jf IJxPm, Ifkr ßp IJoJr ßyhJ~Jf ßoPj
YuPm fJPhr ßTJPjJ n~ ßjA, fJPhr ßTJPjJ k´TJr ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ
C“TK£fS yPf yPm jJÇ
39. IJr pJrJ (ßx ßyhJ~Jf) I˝LTJr TrPm
FmÄ IJoJr IJ~JfxoNyPT KogqJ k´Kfkjú TrPm, ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
4 fJrJ yPm \JyJjúJPor mJKxªJ, fJrJ ßxUJPj KYrKhj ĀĀ
Ā Ā ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ
gJTPmÇ
40. ßy mjL AxrJBu (\JKf), ßfJoJPhr Skr IJKo ĀĀĀ
Ā Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
ßpxm ßj~Jof KhP~KZ ßfJorJ ßxèPuJ ˛re TPrJ,
IJoJr (IJjMVPfqr) k´Kfvs∆Kf ßfJorJ kNet TPrJ, ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ
IJKoS (Fr KmKjoP~) ßfJoJPhr (hMKj~Jr vJK∂ S
IJPUrJPfr kMrÛJPrr) k´Kfvs∆Kf kNet TrPmJ FmÄ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ
ßfJorJ FToJ© IJoJPTA n~ TPrJÇ
41. IJKo (ßoJyJÿPhr TJPZ) pJ jJKpu TPrKZ,
ßfJorJ Fr Skr BoJj IJPjJ, ßfJoJPhr TJPZ pJ
ĀĀ
Ā ĀĀ Ā ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā
KTZM IJPZ fJ fJr xfqJ~jTJrL, ßfJorJ KTZMPfA ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā Ā ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀ
Fr k´go I˝LTJrTJrL yP~J jJ FmÄ xJoJjq oNPuq
IJoJr IJ~JfxoNyPT KmKâ TPrJ jJ, ßfJorJ ÊiM ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ
IJoJPTA n~ TPrJÇ
42. ßfJorJ KogqJ KhP~ xPfqr (VJP~) ßkJvJT ĀĀĀ
ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ Ā Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀ
kKrP~ KhP~J jJ FmÄ ß\Pj mMP^ xfq uMKTP~S
ßrPUJ jJÇ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
43. ßfJorJ jJoJp k´KfÔJ TPrJ, pJTJf IJhJ~ ĀĀĀĀ
TPrJ, pJrJ IJoJr xJoPj Imjf y~ fJPhr xJPg
ßfJorJS IJoJr IJjMVfq ˝LTJr TPrJÇ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā Ā ĀĀĀĀ
44. ßfJorJ KT oJjMwPhr nJPuJ TJP\r IJPhv Ā ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ
TPrJ FmÄ (mJ˜mJ~Pjr xo~) KjP\Phr (TgJ)
náPu pJS, IgY ßfJorJ xmJA KTfJm kPzJ; KT∂á ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
(KTfJPmr F TgJKa) ßfJorJ KT mMP^J jJ?
Contents
45. (ßy BoJjhJr mqKÜrJ,) ßfJorJ xmr S ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ
jJoJPpr oJiqPo (IJuäJyr) TJPZ xJyJpq YJS;
(KjÔJr xJPg) jJoJp k´KfÔJ TrJ (ImvqA) TKbj ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ
TJ\, KT∂á pJrJ (IJuäJyPT) n~ TPr fJPhr TgJ
IJuJhJ,
46. (fJPhr TgJS IJuJhJ) pJrJ \JPj FTKhj
fJPhr xmJAPT fJPhr oJKuPTr xJojJxJoKj yPf Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ
yPm FmÄ fJPhr (xmJAPT) fÅJr TJPZA KlPr ßpPf
yPmÇ ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ 5
47. ßy mjL AxrJBu (\JKf), ßfJorJ @oJr ßxA
ßj~JoPfr TgJ ˛re TPrJ pJ IJKo ßfJoJPhr hJj
ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ
TPrKZ, (ßj~Jof KyPxPm) @Ko ImvqA ßfJoJPhr ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ
xOKÓTáPur Skr ksJiJjq KhP~KZÇ
48. (ßy BoJjhJr mqKÜrJ,) ßfJorJ ßx KhjKaPT ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
n~ TPrJ ßpKhj FT\j IJPrT\Pjr ßTJPjJA
TJP\ @xPm jJ, FT\Pjr TJZ ßgPT IJPrT ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ
\Pjr (kPã) ßTJPjJ xMkJKrvS Výe TrJ yPm jJ,
(oMKÜr \Pjq) TJPrJ TJZ ßgPT ßTJPjJ oMKÜke ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
ßj~J yPm jJ∏ jJ fJPhr (ßxKhj ßTJPjJ) xJyJpq
TrJ yPm!
49. (˛re TPrJ,) pUj @Ko ßfJoJPhr ßlrJCPjr Ā ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
ßuJTPhr (ßVJuJoL) ßgPT oMKÜ KhP~KZuJo, fJrJ
KjTíÓ irPjr vJK˜ ÆJrJ ßfJoJPhr pπeJ KhPfJ, Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ
fJrJ ßfJoJPhr kM© x∂JjPhr yfqJ TrPfJ FmÄ
ßfJoJPhr ßoP~Phr (fJrJ) \LKmf ßrPU KhPfJ; Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ
ßfJoJPhr oJKuPTr kã ßgPT FPf ßfJoJPhr \Pjq
mPzJ FTaJ krLãJ (KjKyf) KZPuJÇ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ
50. (˛re TPrJ,) pUj @Ko ßfJoJPhr \Pjq
xoMhsPT KmnÜ TPr KhP~KZuJo, Ifkr @Ko Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
ßfJoJPhr (xoNy oOfMqr yJf ßgPT) mÅJKYP~
KhP~KZuJo FmÄ IJKo ßlrJCj S fJr humuPT ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
(xoMPhs) cáKmP~ KhP~KZuJo, IJr (fJ ßfJ) ßfJorJ
(KjP\rJA) k´fqã TrKZPu!
51. (˛re TPrJ,) pUj oNxJPT @Ko (KmPvw ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
TJP\r \Pjq) YKuäv rJf xo~ KjitJre TPr
KhuJo, fJrkr ßfJorJ FTKa mJZMrPT (oJmMh„Pk) ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ
Výe TPr KjPu, (IJxPu) ßfJorJ (KZPu mPzJA)
pJPuo!
52. Frkr @Ko ßfJoJPhr ãoJ TPr KhP~KZ, Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ
IJvJ TrJ KVP~KZPuJ, ßfJorJ TífùfJ @hJ~
TrPmÇ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
53. (˛re TPrJ,) pUj @Ko oNxJPT KTfJm S (jqJ~
IjqJP~r) krUTJrL∏ (oJjh§) hJj TPrKZ, IJvJ TrJ
Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
KVP~KZPuJ, ßfJorJ ßyhJ~JPfr kPg YuPf kJPrJÇ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ
Contents
54. (IJPrJ ˛re TPrJ,) oNxJ pUj fJr Kj\ ßuJTPhr Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
muPuJ, ßy IJoJr \JKf, ßfJorJ (@oJr ImftoJPj)
mJZMrPT oJmMh KyPxPm Výe TPr ImvqA KjP\Phr ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ
Skr (mPzJ rTPor) pMuMo TPrPZJ, F \Pjq IKmuP’
ßfJorJ ßfJoJPhr xOKÓTftJr hrmJPr fJSmJ TPrJ FmÄ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
ßfJoJPhr KjP\Phr (ßvPrPT IKnv¬) jlxxoNyPT
yfqJ TPrJ, Fr oJPÂ xOKÓTftJr TJPZ ßfJoJPhr ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
\Pjq TuqJe rP~PZ; Ifkr @uäJy fJ~JuJ ßfJoJPhr
Skr ãoJkrmv yPuj, ImvqA KfKj ãoJvLu S ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ
IjMVýTJrLÇ
55. ßfJorJ pUj mPuKZPu, ßy oNxJ, @orJ
@uäJyPT k´fqãnJPm jJ ßhUPu TUPjJ fJr Skr
ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
BoJj @jPmJ jJ, fUj (F iOÓfJr vJK˜ KyPxPm) Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
oMyNPftr oPiqA m\s (∏xo FT Vpm) ßfJoJPhr
Skr KjkKff yPuJ, IJr ßfJorJ fJr KhPT ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ
ßYP~A gJTPu!
56. Ifkr ßfJoJPhr (FA) oOfqá r kr IJKo ßfJoJPhr Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ
kMjrJ~ \Lmj hJj TruJo, IJvJ TrJ KVP~KZPuJ,
ßfJorJ (IJoJr) TífùfJ @hJ~ TrPmÇ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
57. @Ko ßfJoJPhr Skr ßoPWr ZJ~J hJj
TPrKZuJo, ÈoJj&' FmÄ ÈxJuS~J' (jJoT UJmJrS) ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ
IJKo ßfJoJPhr Skr kJKbP~KZuJo; (IJKo
mPuKZuJo,) ßxxm kKm© UJmJr ßfJorJ UJS, pJ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ
@Ko ßfJoJPhr KhP~KZ, (ßj~Jof ImùJ TPr)
fJrJ @oJr Skr ßTJPjJ pMuMo TPrKj, (mrÄ Fr
ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ
ÆJrJ) fJrJ KjP\rJA KjP\Phr Skr pMuMo TPrPZÇ
58. (˛re TPrJ,) @Ko pUj ßfJoJPhr mPuKZuJo, ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
ßfJorJ FA \jkPh dáPT kPzJ FmÄ ßfJorJ fJr
ßpUJj ßgPT AòJ ˝JòPªq IJyJr TPrJ, (h÷ ĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
xyTJPr k´Pmv jJ TPr) oJgJjf TPr ßdJPTJ,
ßfJorJ ãoJr TgJ muPm, IJKoS ßfJoJPhr náu ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
©∆KaxoNy ãoJ TPr ßhPmJÇ pJrJ nJPuJ TJ\ TPr ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ
IJKo fJPhr (kJSjJr IÄT) mJKzP~ ßhAÇ
59. (xM¸Ó ßyhJ~Jf xP•ôS) Ifkr pJPuorJ Foj ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
KTZM mqJkJr rhmhu TPr ßluPuJ, pJ jJ TrJr
\PjqA fJPhr muJ yP~KZPuJ, pJrJ pMuMo TrPuJ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
fJPhr Skr IJKo IJxoJj ßgPT Vpm jJKpu
6 TruJo, (oNuf) FaJ KZPuJ fJPhr èjJyr luÇ ĀĀ
Ā Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ
Ā
60. (˛re TPrJ,) pUj oNxJ (IJoJr TJPZ)
fJr \JKfr ßuJTPhr \Pjq kJKj YJAPuJ, IJKo ĀĀĀĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
(fJPT) muuJo, ßfJoJr uJKb KhP~ fáKo (FA)
kJgPr IJWJf TPrJ, (IJWJf TrJ oJ©A) fJ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ
ßgPT mJPrJKa (kJKjr) jyr C“kjú yP~ ßVPuJ;
Contents
k´PfqT ßVJ©A KjP\Phr (kJKj kJPjr) WJa KYPj ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ
KjPuJ; (IJKo muuJo,) IJuäJyr ßh~J ßrPpT
ßgPT ßfJorJ kJjJyJr TPrJ, fPm poLPj Kmkpt~ ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀ Ā ĀĀ Ā ĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ
Ā ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
xOKÓ TPrJ jJÇ
ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
61. (˛re TPrJ,) ßfJorJ pUj mPuKZPu, ßy Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
oNxJ, (k´KfKhj) FTA irPjr UJmJPrr Skr IJorJ
KTZMPfA (IJr) ‰ipt irPf kJrKZ jJ, fáKo ßfJoJr ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀ Ā ĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
oJKuPTr TJPZ mPuJ KfKj ßpj IJoJPhr \Pjq KTZM
nëKo\Jf hsmq∏ fKrfrTJKr, ßk~J\, rxMj, ná¢J, ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
cJPur mqm˙J TPrj pJ nëKo C“kJhj TPr, ßx
muPuJ, ßfJorJ KT (IJuäJyr kJbJPjJ) F C“TíÓ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ
K\KjPxr xJPg FTKa fáò K\KjxPT mhPu KjPf
YJS? (pKh fJA y~) fJyPu ßfJorJ Ijq ßTJPjJ ĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ
vyPr xPr kPzJ, ßpUJPj ßfJoJPhr Fxm K\Kjx∏
pJ ßfJorJ YJAPm, fJ ImvqA kJS~J pJPm, (IJuäJy ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā Ā ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
fJ~JuJr IJPhv IoJjq TrJr lPu) IkoJj S
hJKrhs fJPhr Skr ßZP~ ßVPuJ; IJuäJyr Vpm ÆJrJ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ
fJrJ IJâJ∂ yP~ ßVPuJ, FaJ F TJrPe (ßp),
FrJ (âoJVf) IJuäJyr IJ~Jf I˝LTJr TrPf ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ
gJTPuJ FmÄ IJuäJyr jmLPhr IjqJ~nJPm yfqJ
TrPf gJTPuJ, IJr Fxm KTZM F\jqA KZPuJ, FrJ
jJ-lroJjL S xLoJuÄWj TrKZPuJ!
Ā Ā ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ 7
ĀĀ
62. KjxPªPy pJrJ BoJj FPjPZ, pJrJ KZPuJ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
AÉhL UOˆJj FmÄ ÈxJmL'∏ FPhr (xmJr oJP^) ßp
ßTCA IJuäJyr Skr BoJj IJjPm, BoJj IJjPm ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ
krTJPur Skr FmÄ ßjT TJ\ TrPm, fJPhr
\Pjq fJPhr oJKuPTr TJPZ kMrÛJr gJTPm FmÄ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
Fxm ßuJPTr ßTJPjJ n~ ßjA, fJrJ KYK∂fS
yPm jJÇ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ Ā Ā ĀĀ
63. (˛re TPrJ,) pUj IJKo ßfJoJPhr (TJZ
ßgPT) k´Kfvs∆Kf KjP~KZuJo FmÄ fNr kJyJzPT ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
IJKo ßfJoJPhr Skr fáPu iPr (mPu) KZuJo; ßp
KTfJm ßfJoJPhr IJKo hJj TPrKZ fJ vÜnJPm ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ
IÅJTPz iPrJ FmÄ fJPf pJ KTZM IJPZ fJ ˛re
ßrPUJ, IJvJ TrJ pJ~ ßfJorJ (v~fJj ßgPT)
ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ
mÅJYPf kJrPmÇ
64. Ifkr ßfJorJ F WajJr kr (S~JhJ) ßgPT ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ
KlPr ßVPu, (IJxPu) IJuäJyr IjMhJj S ryof
pKh ßfJoJPhr Skr jJ gJTPfJ fJyPu ßfJorJ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ
ImvqA ±Äx yP~ ßpPf!
65. ßfJorJ ßfJ nJPuJ TPrA fJPhr \JPjJ, pJrJ
ßfJoJPhr oPiq vKjmJPr (IJuäJyr IJPhPvr) xLoJ ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
uÄWj TPrPZ, Ifkr IJKo fJPhr (ÊiM FaáTáA)
mPuKZ, pJS∏ (FmJr) ßfJorJ xmJA IkoJKjf ĀĀ Ā Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀ Ā
mJjr (∏F kKref) yP~ pJSÇ
Contents
66. FPT IJKo ßxxm oJjMwPhr∏ pJrJ fUj ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
ßxUJPj (o\Mh) KZPuJ∏ IJPrJ pJrJ kPr IJxPm,
fJPhr (xmJr) \PjqA FPT IJKo hOÓJ∂oNuT ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ
(WajJ) mJKjP~ KhP~KZ, pJrJ fJTS~J Imu’j TPr
fJPhr \PjqS FKa (KZPuJ) FTKa CkPhvÇ
67. (˛re TPrJ,) pUj oNxJ fJr \JKfPT muPuJ,
ImvqA IJuäJy fJ~JuJ ßfJoJPhr (fÅJr jJPo) Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
FTKa VJnL pmJA TrJr IJPhv KhPòj; fJrJ
muPuJ (ßy oNxJ, FTgJ mPu), fáKo KT IJoJPhr ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ
xJPg fJoJvJ TrPZJ? ßx muPuJ, IJKo (fJoJvJ
TPr) \JPyuPhr hPu vJKou yS~J ßgPT IJuäJy ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ
fJ~JuJr TJPZ kJjJy YJA!
68. fJrJ muPuJ, fáKo ßfJoJr rmPT mPuJ, IJoJPhr ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ
KfKj ßpj xM¸ÓnJPm mPu ßhj∏ ßx (\∂á)Ka ßToj
(yPm)? ßx muPuJ, ImvqA fJ yPm Foj∏ pJ mO≠ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ
yPm jJ, IJmJr (FPTmJPr) mJóJS yPm jJ; (mrÄ fJ
yPm) Fr oJ^JoJK^ m~Pxr, (pJS, FUj) pJ KTZM ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ
ßfJoJPhr KjPhtv ßh~J yPò∏ fJA TPrJÇ
69. fJrJ (oNxJPT) muPuJ, fáKo ßfJoJr rmPT ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ
K\Pùx TPr jJS, KfKj IJoJPhr ßpj mPu ßhj
fJr rÄaJ ßToj yPm? ßx muPuJ, fJ yPm yuMh ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
rÄP~r,fJr rÄ FPfJ IJTwteL~ yPm ßp, pJrJ fJr
KhPT fJTJPm fJ fJPhrA kKrfí¬ TrPmÇ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ
70. fJrJ muPuJ (ßy oNxJ), fáKo ßfJoJr oJKuTPT ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ
(IJmJr) K\Pùx TPr jJS, (IJxPu) fJ KT irPjr
(VJnL) yPm, IJoJPhr TJPZ (ßfJ xm) VJnL ßhUPf ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
FTA irPjr oPj y~; IJuäJy fJ~JuJ YJAPu
(FmJr) ImvqA IJorJ xKbT kPg YuPf kJrPmJÇ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ
71. ßx muPuJ, (IJuäJy fJ~JuJr BK≈f) ßx (VJnL) ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ Ā Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ
yPm Foj ßp, ßxKa ßTJPjJ YJwJmJPhr TJ\ TPr
jJ, poLPj kJKj ßxPYr TJ\S TPr jJ, xŒNet KjUÅMf ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ Ā
Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀ Ā Ā
S ©∆KaoMÜ, (FTgJ ÊPj) fJrJ muPuJ, FPfJãPe
fáKo (IJoJPhr xJoPj) xfq TgJaJ KjP~ FPxPZJ! ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā Ā ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ
8 Ifkr fJrJ fJ-A pmJA TrPuJ, pKhS (AKfkNPmt)
oPj y~Kj, fJrJ F TJ\Ka IJPhR TrPf YJ~Ç ĀĀ
Ā Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
72. (˛re TPrJ,) pUj ßfJorJ FT\j ßuJTPT
Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
yfqJ TPrKZPu, Ifkr ßx mqJkJPr ßfJorJ FPT ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ
IkPrr Skr (yfqJr) IKnPpJV IJPrJk TrPf
ÊÀ TrPu, (IgY) IJuäJy fJ~JuJ ßx Kmw~KaA ĀĀ
Ā Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā
(oJjMPwr xJoPj) ßmr TPr IJjPf YJAPuj, pJ
ßfJorJ uMPTJmJr ßYÓJ TrKZPuÇ
73. (yfqJTJrLPT ßUÅJ\Jr \Pjq) IJKo ßfJoJPhr
muuJo, (pmJA TrJ) ßxA (VJnLr vrLPrr) FTJÄv ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ
KhP~ ßfJorJ FPT (oOhM) IJWJf TPrJ, FnJPmA
Contents
IJuäJy fJ~JuJ oOf mqKÜPT \Lmj hJj TrPmj ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ
FmÄ (F WajJ ÆJrJ) KfKj ßfJoJPhr TJPZ fÅJr
KjhvtjxoNy fáPu iPrj, IJvJ TrJ KVP~KZPuJ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ
ßfJorJ (xfq) IjMiJmj TrPmÇ
74. Ifkr ßfJoJPhr oj TKbj yP~ ßVPuJ, (Foj ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ
TKbj) ßpj fJ (vÜ) kJgr, (mrÄ oJP^ oJP^ oPj
y~) kJgPrr ßYP~S ßmvL TKbj; (ßTjjJ) KTZM ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ
kJgr Foj IJPZ pJ ßgPT êtJiJrJ KjVtf y~,
IJmJr ßTJPjJ ßTJPjJ xo~ fJ KmhLet yP~ ßlPaS Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
pJ~ FmÄ fJ ßgPT kJKjS ßmKrP~ IJPx, (Imvq)
Fr oiq ßgPT (Foj KTZM kJgr IJPZ) pJ IJuäJyr Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ
nP~ iPx kPz; IJuäJy fJ~JuJ (KT∂á) ßfJoJPhr
TJptTuJk xŒPTt ßoJPaA VJPlu jjÇ
ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
75. ßfJorJ KT FrkrS FA IJvJ ßkJwe TPrJ
ßp, FrJ ßfJoJPhr \Pjq BoJj IJjPm? FPhr Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
FTJÄv ßfJ (pMV pMV iPr) IJuäJyr KTfJm ÊPj ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
IJxPZ, Ifkr fJrJ fJPT KmTíf TrPZ, fJS
TPrPZ fJPT nJPuJ TPr mM^Jr kr, IgY fJrJ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
nJPuJ TPrA \JPj (ßp, fJrJ KT TrPZ)Ç
76. FrJ pUj BoJjhJrPhr xJPg xJãJf TPr
fUj mPu, IJorJ BoJj FPjKZ, KT∂á FrJ pUj ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
ßVJkPj FPT IkPrr xJPg KoKuf y~ fUj mPu,
ßfJorJ KT oMxuoJjPhr TJPZ ßxxm TgJ k´TJv Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
TPr hJS pJ IJuäJy fJ~JuJ (ßoJyJÿPhr jmMSf
xŒPTt IJPVA fJSrJPf) ßfJoJPhr Skr mqÜ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
TPr KhP~PZj; (UmrhJr, ßfJorJ FojKa TUPjJ
TPrJ jJ), fJyPu fJrJ (FTKhj) ßfJoJPhr kńár ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀ
xJoPj FaJ KhP~ ßfJoJPhr KmÀP≠ pMKÜ UJzJ
TrPm, ßfJorJ KT mM^Pf kJPòJ jJ?
77. (KT∂á) FrJ KT \JPj jJ ßp, (IJuäJyr KTfJPmr) ĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ
Ā ĀĀ ĀĀ
pJ KTZM FrJ ßVJkj TPr (IJmJr KjP\Phr ˝JPgt fJrJ)
pJ k´TJv TPr, IJuäJy fJ~JuJ fJ xmA \JPjjÇ ĀĀ
Ā ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ
78. FPhr oPiq IJPZ KTZM Kjrãr, pJrJ (IJuäJyr) Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
ĀĀĀĀĀĀ
KTfJm xŒPTt KTZMA \JPj jJ, (IJuäJyr KTfJm
FPhr TJPZ) KjZT KogqJ IJTJÄUJ (xmt˝ kM˜T) ĀĀ
Ā Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ
ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ
oJ©, FrJ ÊiM IoNuT iJreJA TPr gJPTÇ
79. ßx xm ßuJPTr \Pjq ±Äx (IKjmJpt), pJrJ KjP\ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀ
Phr yJf KhP~ KTfJm ßuPU, fJrkr mPu, FèPuJ yPò
IJuäJy fJ~JuJr kã ßgPT (IJxJ vrL~Pfr KmiJj, ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā Ā ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀ
CP¨vq yPò,) fJrJ ßpj fJ KhP~ xJoJjq KTZM (˝Jgt)
KTPj KjPf kJPr; fJPhr yJf pJ KTZM rYjJ TPrPZ fJr Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ
Ā Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ
\Pjq fJPhr ±Äx S hMPntJV, pJ KTZM fJrJ CkJ\tj
TPrPZ fJr \PjqS fJPhr hMPntJVÇ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ
Contents
80. FrJ mPu, \JyJjúJPor @èj TUPjJA @oJPhr
¸vt TrPm jJ, (TrPuS∏) fJ yPm KjKhtÓ TP~TaJ
ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
KhPjr (\Pjq) oJ©, (ßy jmL,) fáKo mPuJ, ßfJorJ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
KT IJuäJyr TJZ ßgPT (Foj) ßTJPjJ k´Kfv´∆Kf
@hJ~ TPr KjP~PZJ? IJuäJy fJ~JuJ ßfJ TUPjJ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
fÅJr k´Kfvs∆Kf nÄV TPrj jJ, jJ ßfJorJ ß\Pj
mMPÂ @uäJy fJ~JuJ xŒPTt Foj TgJ mPu ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ Ā Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ
ßmzJPòJ pJ ßfJorJ KjP\rJA \JPjJ jJÇ
81. yÅJ, ßp mqKÜ kJk TJKoP~PZ FmÄ pJPT fJr ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
kJk KWPr ßrPUPZ, Foj ßuJPTrJA yPm \JyJjúJPor
IKimJxL, ßxUJPj fJrJ KYrKhj Im˙Jj TrPmÇ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
82. (@mJr) pJrJ (IJuäJy fJ~JuJr Skr) BoJj
@jPm FmÄ ßjT TJ\ TrPm, fJrJ ßmPyvfmJxL ĀĀĀ
Ā Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
9 yPm, fJrJ ßxUJPj KYrKhj gJTPmÇ ĀĀ
Ā Ā ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ
83. (˛re TPrJ) pUj @Ko mjL AxrJBuPhr TJZ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ Ā Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
ßgPT (F oPot) k´Kfv´∆Kf KjP~KZuJo ßp, ßfJorJ
@uäJy fJ~JuJ ZJzJ Ijq TJPrJ FmJhJf TrPm ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ Ā
jJ FmÄ oJfJ KkfJr xJPg xÆqmyJr TrPm,
@®L~ ˝\j, FfLo-ßoxTLjPhr xJPg nJPuJ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
mqmyJr TrPm, oJjMwPhr xJPg xMªr TgJ muPm,
jJoJp k´KfÔJ TrPm, pJTJf k´hJj TrPm; Ifkr
ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
ßfJoJPhr oPiq xJoJjq KTZMxÄUqT ßuJT ZJzJ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā
IKiTJÄvA (FA k´Kfvs∆Kf ßgPT) KlPr ßVPZJ,
(FnJPmA) ßfJorJ oMU KlKrP~ KjP~KZPuÇ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ
84. ßfJoJPhr (TJZ ßgPT) IJKo F k´Kfv´∆KfS Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
KjP~KZuJo ßp, ßfJorJ ßfJoJPhr TJPrJ rÜkJf
TrPm jJ FmÄ KjP\Phr ßuJTPhr fJPhr Wr mJKz ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
ßgPT CPòh TrPm jJ, Ifkr ßfJorJ fJ ˝LTJrS
TPr KjP~KZPu, ßfJorJ ßfJ KjP\rJA (F) xJãq ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ
KhPòJ!
85. fJrkr FA yPòJ ßfJorJ! ßfJorJ KjP\Phr
yfqJ TrPf uJVPu, ßfJoJPhr FT huPT ßfJorJ
Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ
fJPhr KnPaoJKa ßgPT KmfJKzf TPr KhPf uJVPu, ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
IjqJ~ FmÄ pMuMo ÆJrJ ßfJorJ fJPhr (TJP\r)
Skr fJPhr kOÔPkJwTfJ TrPf gJTPu, (ÊiM Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀ Ā
Ā ĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā
fJA j~), ßTJPjJ ßuJT (pM≠) mªL yP~ ßfJoJPhr
TJPZ FPu ßfJorJ fJPhr \Pjq oMKÜke hJmL ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ Ā Ā Ā ĀĀĀ
TPrJ, (IgY) fJPhr WrmJKz ßgPT CPòh
TrJaJA KZPuJ ßfJoJPhr Skr IQmi TJ\ ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
(FmÄ IJuäJy fJ~JuJPT ßh~J k´Kfv´∆Kfr xM¸Ó
uÄWj); ßfJorJ KT @uäJyr KTfJPmr FTJÄv
KmvõJx TPrJ FmÄ @PrT IÄv IKmvõJx TPrJ? ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ
Contents
(xJmiJj!) TUPjJ pKh ßTJPjJ (\JKf KTÄmJ) mqKÜ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā Ā Ā ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ
(ÆLPjr IÄvKmPvPwr Skr BoJj IJj~Pjr) F
@Yre TPr, fJPhr vJK˜ F ZJzJ @r KT yPm
ßp, kJKgtm \LmPj fJPhr uJüjJ ßnJV TrPf yPm, ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ
krTJPuS fJPhr TKbjfo @pJPmr KhPT KjPãk
TrJ yPm; ßfJorJ pJ TrPZJ, @uäJy fJ~JuJ ßxxm ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
KTZM ßgPT ßoJPaS ChJxLj jjÇ
86. (m˜Mf) F ßuJPTrJ @PUrJPfr (˙J~L
\LmPjr) KmKjoP~ hMKj~Jr (I˙J~L) \Lmj UKrh ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ
TPr KjP~PZ (ßT~JoPfr Khj) fJPhr Skr ßgPT
(fJPhr) @pJm KTKû“ kKroJeS yJuTJ TrJ yPm ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ Ā Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ Ā Ā ĀĀ ĀĀ
jJ, jJ ßxKhj fJPhr (ßTJPjJ rTo) xJyJpq TrJ
yPm!
ĀĀ Ā Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ 10
87. @Ko oNxJPT KTfJm KhP~KZ, fJrkr FPT ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
FPT IJKo @PrJ IPjT jmLA kJKbP~KZ FmÄ (mJk
ZJzJ x∂Jj k~hJ TrJr oPfJ) xM¸Ó Kjhvtj KhP~ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ
IJKo oJrA~Jo kM© BxJPT kJKbP~KZ FmÄ (@oJr
mJeL S) kKm© @®Jr oJiqPo fJPT @Ko xJyJpq ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ
TPrKZ; (IgY) pUKj ßfJoJPhr TJPZ @uäJyr
ßTJPjJ jmL @xPfJ, ßfJoJPhr oPjJkNf jJ yPu ĀĀ Ā Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
ßfJorJ IyÄTJPrr mvmfLt yP~ fJPhr I˝LTJr
TPrPZJ, Ifkr fJPhr TJCPT ßfJorJ KogqJmJhL ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā
mPuPZJ, (@mJr) fJPhr ßTJPjJ ßTJPjJ huPT
ßfJorJ yfqJS TPrPZJÇ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ
88. fJrJ mPu, (ßyhJ~JPfr \Pjq) IJoJPhr oj
(S fJr hr\J) mº yP~ IJPZ, fJPhr TálrL TrJr ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
TJrPe IJuäJy fJ~JuJS fJPhr Skr IKnxŒJf
TPrPZj, Ifkr fJPhr xJoJjq kKroJe ßuJTA ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ
BoJj FPjPZÇ
89. pUKj fJPhr TJPZ IJuäJyr kPã ßgPT ßTJPjJ
KTfJm jJKpu yPuJ∏ pJ fJPhr TJPZ o\Mh KTfJPmr Ā ĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
xfqfJ ˝LTJr TPr, (IgY) Fr IJPV fJrJ KjP\rJA ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ
IjqJjq TJPlrPhr Skr Km\~L yS~Jr \Pjq (F KTfJm S
fJr mJyPTr IJVoj) TJojJ TrKZPuJ, (KT∂á IJ\) pUj ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ
fJ fJPhr TJPZ FPuJ FmÄ pJPT fJrJ pgJpg KYjPfS
kJrPuJ∏ fJrJ I˝LTJr TrPuJ, pJrJ (IJuäJyr KTfJm) ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā
I˝LTJr TPr fJPhr Skr IJuäJyr IKnxŒJfÇ
90. TPfJ KjTíÓ (m˜M) ßxKa, pJr KmKjoP~ fJrJ
fJPhr KjP\Phr Kmâ~ TPr KhP~PZ, ÊiM ßVÅJzJKor
Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ
mvmftL yP~A fJrJ IJuäJyr jJKpu TrJ KmiJj
I˝LTJr TPrPZ∏ (fJS ÊiM F TJrPe), IJuäJy
ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
fJ~JuJ fÅJr mJªJPhr oiq ßgPT pJPT YJj fJPT
jmMSf KhP~ IjMVý TPrj, (F TálrLr lPu)
ĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ
fJrJ ßâJPir Skr ßâJPi IJâJ∂ yPuJ; IJr
TJPlrPhr \Pjq rP~PZ IkoJj\jT vJK˜Ç
ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀ
Contents
91. pUj fJPhr muJ y~, IJuäJy fJ~JuJ pJ KTZM
jJKpu TPrPZj fJr Skr BoJj IJPjJ, fUj fJrJ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
mPu, IJorJ ßfJ ÊiM ßxxm KTZMr SkrA BoJj IJKj
pJ IJoJPhr (mjL AxrJBu \JKfr) Skr jJKpu TrJ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ
yP~PZÇ Fr mJAPr pJ∏ fJ fJrJ I˝LTJr TPr,
(IgY) fJ FTJ∂ xfq, fJ fJPhr TJPZ jJKpu TrJ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ Ā Ā ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ
IJuäJyr TgJèPuJPTS xfq mPu ˝LTJr TPr; (ßy
jmL,) fáKo mPuJ, ßfJorJ pKh BoJjhJrA yS fJyPu ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
Fr IJPV IJuäJyr jmLPhr yfqJ TPrKZPu ßTj?
92. ßfJoJPhr TJPZ ßfJ xM¸Ó Kjhvtj xyTJPr
oNxJS (jmL yP~) FPxKZPuJ, Ifkr fJr
ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
(xJoJjq IjMkK˙Kfr) krA ßfJorJ FTKa ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ
mJZMrPT (oJmMh mPu) Výe TPr KjPu! ßfJorJ
(IJxPuA) pJPuo!
93. (˛re TPrJ,) pUj IJKo ßfJoJPhr TJZ ßgPT ĀĀ Ā Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
FTKa k´Kfvs∆Kf IJhJ~ TPrKZuJo, ßfJoJPhr (oJgJr)
Skr fNr kJyJz fáPu iPr (IJKo mPuKZuJo), pJ
KTZM KmKi KmiJj IJKo ßfJoJPhr KhP~KZ fJ vÜ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ
TPr IÅJTPz iPrJ FmÄ (IJoJr TgJèPuJ) ÊPjJ,
(Fr \mJPm) fJrJ (oMPU ßfJ) muPuJ yÅqJ, IJorJ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ
(ßfJoJr TgJ) ÊPjKZ, KT∂á (mJ˜Pm fJ I˝LTJr TPr
fJrJ muPuJ,) IJorJ fJ IoJjq TruJo, (IJxPu ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ
IJuäJy fJ~JuJPT) fJPhr I˝LTJr TrJr TJrPe
ßxA mJZMrPT oJmMh mJjJPjJ (-Fr ßjvJ ÆJrJ fUPjJ) ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ
fJPhr ojPT IJTíÓ TPr rJUJ yP~KZPuJ, fáKo mPuJ,
pKh ßfJorJ xKfqA ßoJPoj yS fJyPu muPf kJPrJ,
FaJ TPfJ UJrJk BoJj∏ pJ ßfJoJPhr F irPjr
TJP\r IJPhv ßh~?
94. (ßy jmL,) fáKo mPuJ, pKh (ßfJorJ oPj Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
TPrJ,) IjqPhr mhPu krTJPur KjmJx IJuäJyr
TJPZ vMiM ßfJoJPhr \PjqA KjKhtÓ∏ fJyPu (fJ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ
kJS~Jr \Pjq) ßfJorJ oOfMq TJojJ TPrJ jJ ßTj?
pKh ßfJorJ xfqmJhL yS! ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀ
95. (ßy jmL, ß\Pj rJPUJ,) fJrJ KjP\Phr yJf ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
KhP~ pJ I\tj TPrPZ (fJr kKreJo) \JjJr kr
FrJ TUPjJ fJ TJojJ TrPm jJ, IJuäJy fJ~JuJ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ
pJPuoPhr nJPuJ TPrA \JPjjÇ
96. fáKo ImvqA fJPhrPT ßhUPf kJPm ßmÅPY ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
gJTJr Skr fJrJ ßmvL ßuJnL, pJrJ ßvPrT TPr∏
(fJrJS FPhrA oPfJ), FPhr k´PfqT mqKÜA yJ\Jr ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ
mZr \LKmf gJTPf YJ~, KT∂á pPfJ hLWt \LmjA
FPhr ßh~J ßyJT jJ ßTj, fJ TUPjJ (IJuäJyr) ĀĀĀĀ Ā Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ
11 IJpJm ßgPT (FPhr) mÅJYJPf kJrPm jJ; IJuäJy
fJ~JuJ FPhr (pJmfL~) TJ\Tot kptPmãe TPrjÇ
ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀ
1T
Contents
97. (ßy jmL,) fáKo mPuJ, ßT ßx mqKÜ ßp ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
K\mrJBPur v©∆ yPf kJPr? (IgY) ßx ßfJ IJuäJyr
IJPhPv (IJuäJyr) Foj xm mJeL ßfJoJr I∂TrPe ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ
jJKpu TPr, pJ fJPhr TJPZ o\Mh Kmw~xoNPyr
xfqfJ ˝LTJr TPr, (IJxPu) F (V´∫) yPò ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ
ßoJPojPhr \Pjq ßyhJ~Jf S xMxÄmJhÇ
98. pJrJ IJuäJyr v©∆, v©∆ fÅJr (mJeLmJyT)
ßlPrvfJr S jmL rxNuPhr∏ (v©∆) K\mrJBPur S ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
oLTJBPur, (fJPhr \JjJ CKY“) ˝~Ä IJuäJy fJ~JuJA ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ
yPòj TJPlrPhr (mPzJ) v©∆Ç
99. ImvqA IJKo ßfJoJr TJPZ xM¸Ó KjhvtjxoNy ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā
Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
kJKbP~KZ; kJkL mqKÜrJ ZJzJ fJPT ßTCA I˝LTJr
TrPf kJPr jJÇ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
100. (Foj KT y~Kj ßp,) pUKj fJrJ ßTJPjJ ĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ
S~JhJ TPrPZ (fUjA) fJPhr FT hu fJ nÄV
TPrPZ; (oNuf) fJPhr IKiTJÄv ßuJTA BoJj ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
IJPj jJÇ
101. pUKj fJPhr TJPZ IJuäJyr kã ßgPT ßTJPjJ Ā ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
jmL IJPx FmÄ ßp fJPhr TJPZ (IJPVr KTfJPm)
ßpxm TgJ o\Mh rP~PZ fJr xfqfJ ˝LTJr TPr, ĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
fUKj ßxA IJPVr KTfJm∏ pJPhr ßh~J yP~PZ
fJPhr FTKa hu IJuäJyr (kNmtmftL) KTfJPmr Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ
TgJèPuJPT FojnJPm fJPhr ßkZPjr KhPT ßlPu
ßh~, ßpj fJrJ F mqJkJPr KTZMA \JPj jJÇ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ
102. (Fr xJPg pJhMoPπr) Foj KTZM K\KjxS FrJ
IjMxre TrPf ÊÀ TrPuJ, (pJ) v~fJjrJ ßxJuJ~oJj ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
(jmL)-Fr rJ\Pfôr xo~ kzPfJ, (xKfq TgJ yPò)
ßxJuJ~oJj TUPjJ (pJhM mqmyJr TPr IJuäJyPT) Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀ
I˝LTJr TPrKj, mrÄ (fJPT) I˝LTJr ßfJ TPrPZ
ßxxm IKnv¬ v~fJj, pJrJ oJjMwPT pJhMoπ KvãJ ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
KhP~PZ; mqJKmuPj yJ„f oJ„f hM'\j ßlPrvfJr
TJPZ pJ KTZM kJbJPjJ yP~KZPuJ, (fJ KZPuJ pJhMkJVu ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ
oJjMwPhr krLãJr \Pjq, IJuäJyr) ßxA hM'\j ßlPrvfJ
(TJCPT) fPfJãe kpt∂ F KmwP~r KvãJ KhPfJ jJ, ĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
pPfJãe kpt∂ fJrJ (F TgJaJ) fJPhr mPu jJ KhPfJ
ßp, IJorJ yKò (IJuäJyr) krLãJ oJ©, IfFm (ßTJPjJ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ
Im˙J~A) fáKo (F KmhqJ KhP~ IJuäJy fJ~JuJPT)
I˝LTJr TPrJ jJ, (F xP•ôS) fJrJ fJPhr TJZ ßgPT Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
Foj KTZM KmhqJ KvPU KjP~KZPuJ, pJ KhP~ FrJ ˝JoL
˘Lr oJP^ KmPòPhr xOKÓ TrPfJ, (pKhS) IJuäJyr AòJ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ
ZJzJ ßTC TJPrJ xJoJjqfo ãKfS xJij TrPf kJPr
jJ; fJrJ (oNuf) Foj KTZM KvPU pJ fJPhr ßTJPjJ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ
CkTJr ßpoj TrPf kJPr jJ, ßfoKj fJ fJPhr ßTJPjJ
ãKfS TrPf kJPr jJ; fJrJ nJPuJ TPrA FaJ ß\Pj ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ Ā Ā ĀĀ
1U KjPuJ ßp, (vso S Igt KhP~) pJ fJrJ KTPj KjP~PZ
Contents
krTJPu fJr ßTJPjJ oNuq ßjA; fJrJ KjP\Phr ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā
Ā ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ
\LmPjr kKrmPft pJ â~ TPr KjP~PZ fJ xKfqA
KjTíÓ, (TPfJ nJPuJ yPfJ) pKh fJrJ (TgJaJ) ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ
\JjPfJ!
103. fJrJ pKh (IJuäJyr Skr) BoJj IJjPfJ
FmÄ fJTS~J Imu’j TrPfJ, fJyPu IJuäJyr Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
12 kã ßgPT fJrJ C“TOÓfo kMrÛJr ßkPfJ; (TPfJ ĀĀ
Ā Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ
nJPuJ yPfJ) pKh fJrJ (FaJ) IjMiJmj TrPfJ!
104. ßy BoJjhJr mqKÜrJ, (iOÓfJr xJPg TUPjJ)
mPuJ jJ (ßy jmL), ÈfáKo IJoJPhr TgJ ßvJPjJ', ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ
mrÄ (fÅJr hOKÓ IJTwte TrPf yPu) mPuJ, (ßy jmL)
ÈIJoJPhr k´Kf uãq TPrJ', ßfJorJ (xmthJ fÅJr TgJ)
Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
ÊjPm, (oPj rJUPm), pJrJ (fÅJr TgJ) I˝LTJr TPr ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā Ā ĀĀĀĀ
fJPhr \Pjq Ifq∂ ßmhjJhJ~T vJK˜ rP~PZÇ
105. (IJxPu FA) IJyPu KTfJm FmÄ pJrJ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
ßvPrT TPr fJrJ ßTCA FaJ kZª TPr jJ ßp,
ßfJoJr TJPZ ßfJoJr oJKuPTr kã ßgPT nJPuJ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā Ā Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ
KTZM jJKpu ßyJT, KT∂á IJuäJy fJ~JuJ pJPT YJj
fÅJPTA fÅJr IjMV´Py (jmMSPfr \Pjq) ßmPZ ßjj; ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
IJuäJy fJ~JuJ Ifq∂ IjMVývLuÇ
ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ
106. IJKo (pUj) ßTJPjJ IJ~Jf mJKfu TPr ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
ßhA KTÄmJ (KmPvw TJrPe oJjMwPhr) fJ náKuP~
KhPf YJA, fUj fJr \J~VJ~ fJr ßYP~ C“TíÓ ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ
KTÄmJ fJrA oPfJ ßTJPjJ IJ~Jf FPj yJKpr TKr,
fáKo KT \JPjJ jJ, IJuäJy fJ~JuJ xm KTZMr Skr ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā
ãofJmJjÇ
107. fáKo KT \JPjJ jJ, IJxoJjxoNy S poLPjr ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ
xJmtPnRofô FToJ© IJuäJy fJ~JuJr \PjqA KjKhtÓ;
IJuäJy fJ~JuJ ZJzJ ßfJoJPhr ßTJPjJ mºá ßjA, ßjA ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ
Ā Ā ĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
ßTJPjJ xJyJpqTJrLSÇ
108. ßfJorJ KT ßfJoJPhr jmLr TJPZ ßx irPjr ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ
(CØa) k´vú TrPf YJS∏ ßpoKj ßfJoJPhr IJPV
oNxJPT k´vú TrJ yP~KZPuJ; ßTC pKh BoJjPT ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ
TálrLr xJPg mhu TPr ßj~, fJyPu ßx mqKÜ
ßxJ\J kg ßgPT ßVJorJy yP~ pJPmÇ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā Ā ĀĀĀ
109. IJyPu KTfJmPhr IPjPTA KmPÆPwr TJrPe Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ
BoJPjr mhPu ßfJoJPhr IJmJr ßxA TálrLPf
KlKrP~ KjPf YJAPm, (FojKT) xfq fJPhr TJPZ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
¸Ó yP~ pJS~Jr krS (fJrJ Fkg ßgPT Kmrf
yPm jJ), IfFm fJPhr mqJkJPr IJuäJyr Kx≠J∂ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ
IJxJ kpt∂ ßfJorJ ãoJr jLKf Imu’j TPrJ FmÄ
fJPhr xJPg nJPuJ mqmyJr TPrJ; ImvqA IJuäJy ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ
fJ~JuJ xm KTZMr Skr ãofJmJjÇ
Contents
110. ßfJorJ jJoJp k´KfÔJ TPrJ FmÄ pJTJf IJhJ~ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ
TPrJ; (Fr oJiqPo) ßpxm ßjTL ßfJorJ IJuäJyr
TJPZ (IKVó) kJbJPm fÅJr TJPZ (KVP~ Fr xmA) ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā
ßfJorJ (o\Mh) kJPm; ßfJorJ pJ KTZMA TPrJ IJuäJy
fJ~JuJ ImvqA (Fr) xm KTZM ßhUPf kJjÇ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ
111. fJrJ mPu, AÉhL KTÄmJ UOˆJj ZJzJ IJr ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
ßTCA ßmPyvPf k´Pmv TrPm jJ, (IJxPu) FèPuJ
Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
fJPhr FTaJ KogqJ T·jJ; (ßy jmL,) fáKo mPuJ, ĀĀĀĀ
pKh ßfJorJ xfqmJhL yS (fJyPu) ßfJoJPhr hKuu
kóJe KjP~ FPxJ! ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ
112. yÅqJ, ßp mqKÜ x“TotvLu yP~ IJuäJyr xJoPj
KjP\r x•JPT xokte TPr ßhPm, fJr \Pjq fJr
ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ
oJKuPTr TJPZ (Fr) KmKjo~ gJTPm, fJPhr ßTJPjJ 13
n~ nLKf ßjA, IJr jJ fJrJ (ßxKhj) KY∂JKjõf
ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ
yPm!
113. AÉhLrJ mPu, UOˆJjrJ ßTJPjJ KTZMr SkrA ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ
k´KfKÔf j~, UOˆJjrJ mPu AÉhLrJS ßTJPjJ KTZMr
Skr k´KfKÔf j~, IgY FrJ (CnP~A) KTfJm kJb ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
TPr, FnJPmA pJrJ IJPhR KTfJPmr ßTJPjJ KTZMA
\JPj jJ, Foj ßuJPTrJ (IJmJr FPhr CnP~r ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ
xŒPTt) fJPhr TgJr oPfJ (FA) FTA irPjr
TgJ mPuÇ fJrJ ßp KmwP~ ofKmPrJi TrPZ IJuäJy ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
fJ~JuJ ßvw KmYJPrr KhPj ßx KmwP~ fJPhr oJP^
oLoJÄxJ TPr ßhPmjÇ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ
114. fJr ßYP~ mPzJ pJPuo IJr ßT IJPZ, ßp Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ
mqKÜ IJuäJyr (Wr) oJxK\Ph fÅJr jJo ˛re TrPf
mJiJ ßh~ FmÄ fJr ±Äx xJiPj xPYÓ y~, F ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ
irPjr ßuJTPhr (ßfJ) fJPf ßdJTJ ßvJnjL~A
j~, fPm FTJ∂ nLf xπñJPm (dáTPu fJ Knjú ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ
TgJ), fJPhr \Pjq kOKgmLPf ßpoj IkoJj uJüjJ
rP~PZ, ßfoKj rP~PZ krTJPu TKbjfo vJK˜Ç Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
Ā Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ Ā
Ā ĀĀĀ
115. kNmt kKÁo xmA IJuäJy fJ~JuJr, ßfJorJ ßp ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
KhPTA oMU ßlrJPm ßxKhPTA ßfJ IJuäJy fJ~JuJ
rP~PZj; ImvqA IJuäJy fJ~JuJ xmtmqJkL FmÄ ĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ
ùJjLÇ
116. (UOˆJj) ßuJPTrJ mPu, IJuäJy fJ~JuJ
(IoMTPT) KjP\r x∂Jj (-„Pk) Výe TPrPZj, ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ
ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
(IgY) xm kKm©fJ FTJ∂nJPm fÅJr, (KfKj Fxm
KTZMr IPjT DP±t); IJxoJjxoNy S poLPjr xm ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ Ā
KTZMA fÅJr \Pjq, Fr xTu m˜áA fÅJr IjMVfÇ
Contents
117. IJxoJjxoNy S poLPjr KfKjA yPòj
CØJmT, pUj KfKj ßTJPjJ FTKa KmwP~r Kx≠J∂ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ
Ā ĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ
Ā Ā ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
TPrj, ßx mqJkJPr ÊiM (FaáTáA) mPuj ÈyS', IJr
xJPg xJPgA fJ yP~ pJ~Ç
ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ
118. pJrJ (xKbT TgJ) \JPj jJ fJrJ mPu, IJuäJy
fJ~JuJ KjP\ IJoJPhr xJPg TgJ mPuj jJ ßTj, ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ Ā
Ā Ā ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
IgmJ Foj ßTJPjJ Kjhvtj IJoJPhr TJPZ ßTj Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ
IJPx jJ (pJr oJiqPo IJorJ fÅJPT KYjPf kJrPmJ);
FPhr IJPVr ßuJPTrJS FPhr oPfJ TPrA TgJ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ
muPfJ; FPhr xmJr oj (IJxPu) FTA irPjr;
(IJuäJyPT) pJrJ (hO|nJPm) KmvõJx TPr IJKo ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀ Ā
Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ
fJPhr \Pjq IJoJr KjhvtjxoNy xM¸Ó TPr ßkv
TPr KhP~KZÇ
119. ImvqA IJKo ßfJoJPT xfq (ÆLj)-xy
kJKbP~KZ, (kJKbP~KZ) IJpJPmr nLKf k´hvtjTJrL ĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
Ā Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
S (\JjúJPfr) xMxÄmJhmJyL KyPxPmÇ (ß\Pj
ßrPUJ), ßfJoJPT \JyJjúJPor IKimJxLPhr mqJkJPr ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
ßTJPjJrTo k´vú TrJ yPm jJÇ
120. AÉhL S UOˆJjrJ TUPjJ ßfJoJr Skr ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
UMvL yPm jJ, pPfJãe jJ fáKo fJPhr hPur
IjMxre TrPf ÊÀ TrPm, fáKo fJPhr mPuJ, ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
IJuäJy fJ~JuJr ßyhJ~JfA yPò FToJ© ßyhJ~Jf;
ßfJoJr TJPZ xKbT ùJj IJxJr krS pKh fáKo Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
fJPhr AòJjMxJPr YuPf gJPTJ, fJyPu IJuäJy
fJ~JuJ ZJzJ ßfJoJr ßTJPjJ mºá S xJyJpqTJrL ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ
gJTPm jJÇ
ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀ
121. pJPhr IJKo KTfJm KhP~KZ fJPhr oJP^ ĀĀ
ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
Foj KTZM ßuJTS IJPZ pJrJ F (ßTJrIJj)-ßT
ßfuJS~JPfr yT IJhJ~ TPr kPz; fJrJ fJr ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ
14 Skr BoJjS IJPj; pJrJ (FPT) I˝LTJr TPr
fJrJA yPò IJxu ãKfV´˜ ßuJTÇ ĀĀ
Ā Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
122. ßy mjL AxrJBu (\JKf), ßfJorJ IJoJr ĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ
ßx ßj~Jof ˛re TPrJ pJ IJKo ßfJoJPhr Skr
hJj TPrKZ, (ßx ßj~JoPfr IÄv KyPxPm) IJKo ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ
(FT xo~) ßfJoJPhr xOKÓTáPur Skr ßvsÔfô hJj
TPrKZuJoÇ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ
123. ßfJorJ ßx KhjKaPT n~ TPrJ, ßpKhj FT\j
oJjMw IJPrT\Pjr ßTJPjJA TJP\ IJxPm jJ,
ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
jJ (ßxKhj) fJr TJZ ßgPT ßTJPjJrTo KmKjo~ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
ßj~J yPm, (FPTr kPã IPjqr) xMkJKrvS ßxKhj
ßTJPjJ CkTJPr IJxPm jJ, (ßxKhj) Fxm ßuJTPhr ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ
ßTJPjJrTo xJyJpqS TrJ yPm jJÇ
Contents
124. (˛re TPrJ,) pUj AmrJyLoPT fJr Èrm' ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
TKfk~ KmwP~ (fÅJr IJjMVPfqr) krLãJ KjPuj,
Ifkr ßx fJ kMPrJkMKr kNre TrPuJ, IJuäJy fJ~JuJ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ
muPuj, IJKo ßfJoJPT oJjm \JKfr \Pjq ßjfJ
mJjJPf YJA; ßx muPuJ, IJoJr nKmwqf mÄvirrJS ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ Ā Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ
(KT ßjfJ KyPxPm KmPmKYf yPm)? IJuäJy fJ~JuJ
muPuj, IJoJr F k´Kfvs∆Kf pJPuoPhr TJPZ
ßkÅRZPm jJÇ
125. (˛re TPrJ,) IJKo pUj oJjMwPhr Kouj˙u
S KjrJk•Jr ßTªs KyPxPm (TJmJ) Wr KjotJe ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
TPrKZuJo; (IJKo fUj fJPhr IJPhv KhP~KZuJo,)
ßfJorJ AmrJyLPor hÅJzJPjJr ˙JjKaPT jJoJPpr ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
˙Jj KyPxPm Výe TPrJ; IJKo AmrJyLo S
AxoJBuPT IJPhv KhP~KZuJo ßpj fJrJ IJoJr ĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ
Wr (TJmJ)-ßT (yö S SorJr) fJS~JlTJrLPhr
\Pjq, IJuäJyr FmJhJPf IJ®KjP~JVTJrLPhr \Pjq, ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀ Ā Ā Ā Ā
(xPmtJkKr fÅJr jJPo) ÀTáá xJ\hJTJrLPhr \Pjq
kKm© TPr rJPUÇ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ
126. AmrJyLo pUj mPuKZPuJ, ßy rm, F vyrPT ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀ
Ā Ā ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
fáKo (vJK∂ S) KjrJk•Jr vyr mJKjP~ hJS FmÄ
FUJjTJr IKimJxLPhr oJP^ ßp (KTÄmJ pJrJ) Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ
IJuäJy fJ~JuJ FmÄ krTJu KhmxPT KmvõJx
TPr, fáKo fJPhr luoNu KhP~ ßrPpT hJS; Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ
IJuäJy fJ~JuJ muPuj (yÅqJ), ßp mqKÜ (IJoJPT)
I˝LTJr TrPm fJPTS IJKo I· TP~TKhj ĀĀĀĀ Ā Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ
\LmPjr CkTre CkPnJV TrJPf gJTPmJ, Ifkr
IJKo iLPr iLPr fJPhr IJèPjr IJpJPmr \Pjq ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ
mJiq TrPmJ, pJ xKfqA mPzJ KjTíÓfo ˙JjÇ
127. AmrJyLo S AxoJBu pUj FA WPrr KnK• Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
ĀĀĀ
CbJKòPuJ (fUj fJrJ IJuäJyr TJPZ ßhJ~J TrPuJ),
ßy IJoJPhr rm, (IJorJ ßp CP¨Pvq F Wr KjotJe ĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
TPrKZ, fJ) fáKo IJoJPhr TJZ ßgPT TmMu TPrJ,
ImvqA fáKo xm KTZM \JPjJ FmÄ xm KTZM ßvJPjJÇ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā
128. (fJrJ IJPrJ muPuJ,) ßy IJoJPhr rm,
IJoJPhr Cn~PT fáKo ßfJoJr (IjMVf) oMxKuo Ā ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ
mJªJ mJjJS FmÄ IJoJPhr (krmftL) mÄvirPhr
oJ^ ßgPTS fáKo ßfJoJr FThu IjMVf (mJªJ) ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ
mJKjP~ hJS, (ßy oJKuT,) fáKo (FmJhJPfr) ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ
IJjMÔJKjT Kj~ojLKfxoNy IJoJPhr ßhKUP~ hJS
FmÄ fáKo IJoJPhr Skr h~Jkrmv yS, ImvqA
fáKo fJSmJ TmMuTJrL S kro h~JuMÇ
129. ßy @oJPhr rm, fJPhr (mÄPvr) oPiq ĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
fJPhr KjP\Phr oJ^ ßgPT fMKo (Foj) FT\j
rxNu kJbJS, ßp fJPhr TJPZ ßfJoJr @~JfxoNy ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ
ßfuJS~Jf TrPm, fJPhr ßfJoJr KTfJPmr ùJj
Contents
S k´ùJ KvãJ ßhPm, Ckr∂á (fJ KhP~) ßx fJPhr ĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
kKm© TPr ßhPm (ßy IJuäJy, fMKo @oJPhr ßhJ~J
15 TmMu TPrJ); ImvqA fáKo oyJkrJâovJuL,
kro TávuLÇ
ĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ
130. (ß\Pj mMP^) ßp KjP\PT oNUt mJKjP~ ßrPUPZ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ
ßx mqKÜ ZJzJ @r ßT Foj yPm, ßp AmrJyLPor
KmiJj ßgPT oMU KlKrP~ ßjPm? (IgY) fJPT @Ko ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
(jmMSPfr \Pjq) mJZJA TPr KjP~KZ, ßvw KmYJPrr
KhPj ßx ImvqA ßjT ßuJTPhr oPiq vJKou yPmÇ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
131. pUj @Ko fJPT muuJo, fáKo (IJoJr ĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ
IjMVf) oMxKuo yP~ pJS, ßx muPuJ, @Ko
xOKÓTáPur oJKuT (@uäJy fJ~JuJ)-Fr kNet ĀĀ
Ā Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ
@jMVfq ˝LTJr TPr KjuJoÇ
132. (ßp kg AmrJyLo KjP\r \Pjq ßmPZ KjPuJ,)
ßx (kPg YuJr) \Pjq ßx fJr x∂Jj x∂KfPTS ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ
SKx~f TPr ßVPuJ, A~JTámS (fJr x∂JjPhr
Ā Ā ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
SKx~f TPr muPuJ); ßy @oJr x∂JjrJ, KjÁ~A ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
@uäJy fJ~JuJ ßfJoJPhr \Pjq (FA) ÆLjPT
kZª TPr KhP~PZj, IfFm ßTJPjJ Im˙J~A (F ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ
KmiJPjr) @jMVfq ˝LTJr TrJ mqKfPrPT ßfJorJ
oOfMqmre TPrJ jJÇ
133. (ßy AÉhL \JKf,) ßfJorJ KT fUj ßxUJPj ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ
CkK˙f KZPu pUj A~JTáPmr xJoPj (fÅJr) oOfMq
FPx yJKpr yPuJ FmÄ ßx pUj fÅJr ßZPuPoP~Phr ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ
muPuJ, @oJr oOfMqr kr ßfJorJ TJr FmJhJf
TrPm? fJrJ muPuJ, @orJ (ImvqA) ßfJoJr ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ
oJmMh∏ (ßfJoJr kNmtkMÀw) AmrJyLo, AxoJBu
S AxyJPTr oJmMPhr FmJhJf TrPmJ, (F) ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ
oJmMh yPòj FTT, @orJ ßfJ fÅJrA (xJoPj)
IJ®xokteTJrLÇ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ
134. FrJ KZPuJ FT (irPjr) \JKf, pJrJ Vf ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā Ā Ā Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
yP~ ßVPZ, fJrJ pJ TPr ßVPZ fJ fJPhr KjP\Phr
\Pjq, (@mJr) ßfJorJ pJ TrPm fJ yPm ßfJoJPhr ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
KjP\Phr \Pjq, fJrJ pJ KTZM TrKZPuJ ßx mqJkJPr
ßfJoJPhr (KTZMA) K\Pùx TrJ yPm jJÇ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ
135. FrJ mPu, ßfJorJ AÉhL KTÄmJ UOˆJj yP~ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
pJS, fJyPu ßfJorJ xKbT kg kJPm; (ßy jmL,)
fMKo mPuJ, (IJoJPhr TJPZ ßfJ) mrÄ AmrJyLPor Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ Ā
Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
FTKjÔ ofJhvtA rP~PZ; IJr ßx ßoJvPrTPhr
I∂nMtÜ KZPuJ jJÇ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ
Contents
136. ßfJorJ mPuJ, @orJ @uäJy&r Skr BoJj
FPjKZ FmÄ BoJj FPjKZ @uäJy fJ~JuJ @oJPhr
ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ
TJPZ pJ KTZM jJKpu TPrPZj fJr Skr, (@oJPhr ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
@PV) AmrJyLo, AxoJBu AxyJT, A~JTám S
fJPhr (krmftL) x∂JjPhr Skr pJ KTZM jJKpu ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
TrJ yP~PZ fJS (@orJ oJKj, fJZJzJ), oNxJ,
BxJxy xm jmLPT fJPhr rPmr kã ßgPT pJ ĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ
KTZM ßh~J yP~PZ fJr SkrS @orJ BoJj FPjKZ,
@orJ FPhr TJPrJ oPiqA ßTJPjJ fJrfoq TKr jJ, ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
@orJ yKò @uäJyrA IjMVf (mJªJ)Ç
ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
137. FrJ pKh ßfJoJPhr oPfJA @uäJyr Skr ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ
BoJj IJjPfJ fJyPu fJrJ ImvqA xKbT kg
ßkPfJ, fJrJ pKh (ßx kg ßgPT) KlPr IJPx ĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀ Ā Ā Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā
fJyPu fJrJ ImvqA (CkhuL~) IQjPTqr oJP^
kPz pJPm, fJPhr mqJkJPr IJuäJy fJ~JuJA ßfJoJr ĀĀĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
\Pjq pPgÓ (kóJKef) yPmj, KfKjA ßvJPjj,
KfKjA \JPjjÇ
138. IJxu rÄ yPò IJuäJy fJ~JuJr, Foj ßT ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
@PZ pJr rÄ IJuäJy fJ~JuJr rPXr ßYP~ C“TíÓ
yPf kJPr? @orJ ßfJ fÅJrA FmJhJf TKrÇ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
139. (ßy jmL,) fáKo mPuJ, ßfJorJ KT ˝~Ä ĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
@uäJy fJ~JuJr mqJkJPrA @oJPhr xJPg KmfPTt
Ku¬ yPf YJS? IgY KfKj (ßpoj) @oJPhr rm, ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
(ßfoKj) KfKj ßfJoJPhrS rm, IJoJPhr TJ\
IJoJPhr \Pjq, IJr ßfJoJPhr TJ\ ßfJoJPhr ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā
\Pjq, @orJ xmJA fÅJr (IJjMVPfqr) mqJkJPr
KjÔJmJjÇ
140. IgmJ ßfJorJ KT FTgJ muPf YJS ßp, ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ
AmrJyLo, AxoJBu, AxyJT, A~JTám S fJPhr
mÄvirrJ xmJA KZPuJ AÉhL KTÄmJ UOˆJj? (ßy jmL,) ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā
Ā ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ
fMKo mPu hJS, F mqJkJPr ßfJorJ ßmvL \JPjJ∏
jJ @uäJy fJ~JuJ ßmvL \JPjj? pKh ßTJPjJ mqKÜ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
fJr TJPZ o\Mh IJuäJyr TJZ ßgPT (IJVf) xJãq
kóJe ßVJkj TPr, fJyPu fJr ßYP~ mPzJ pJPuo ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
@r ßT yPf kJPr? @uäJy fJ~JuJ (KT∂á) ßfJoJPhr
TJ\TPotr mqJkJPr ßoJPaA VJPlu jjÇ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ
141. FrJ KZPuJ FT (irPjr) xŒ´hJ~, pJrJ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ
Vf yP~ ßVPZ, fJrJ pJ TPr ßVPZ fJ fJPhr
\Pjq, IJr ßfJoJPhr Totlu yPm ßfJoJPhr \Pjq, ĀĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
fJrJ pJ KTZM TrKZPuJ ßx mqJkJPr ßfJoJPhr KTZM 16
K\Pùx TrJ yPm jJÇ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ
Contents
142. (ßTmuJ mhPur kr) oJjMwPhr ßnfr ßgPT Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
KTZM oNUt ßuJT IKYPrA muPf ÊÀ TrPm (F KT
yPuJ FPhr!) FPfJKhj fJrJ fJPhr ßp ßTmuJr ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ
Skr k´KfKÔf KZPuJ, (IJ\ ybJ“ TPr) KTPx
fJPhr ßx KhT ßgPT KlKrP~ KhPuJ? (ßy jmL,) ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ
fáKo mPuJ, kNmt kKÁo (xmA) IJuäJy fJ~JuJr
\Pjq; KfKj pJPT AòJ fJPT xKbT kPg kKrYJKuf ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ
TPrjÇ
143. (ßpnJPm IJKo ßfJoJPT ßyhJ~Jf KhP~KZ) Ā ĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀ
ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ
ßxnJPmA IJKo ßfJoJPhr FT oiqk∫L CÿPf kKref
TPrKZ, ßpj ßfJorJ hMKj~Jr IjqJjq oJjMwPhr Skr ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ
(ßyhJ~JPfr) xJãL yP~ gJTPf kJPrJ FmÄ rxNuS
ßfJoJPhr Skr xJãL yP~ gJTPf kJPrÇ ßp ßTmuJr ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
Skr ßfJorJ (FPfJKhj) k´KfKÔf KZPu IJKo fJ
F CP¨PvA KjitJre TPrKZuJo, pJPf TPr IJKo F ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ
Ā Ā ĀĀ
TgJaJ ß\Pj KjPf kJKr, ßfJoJPhr oPiq ßT rxNPur
IjMxre TPr, IJr ßT fÅJr (IjMxre ßgPT) WJz ĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
KlKrP~ ßj~, fJPhr Skr FaJ KZPuJ TKbj (krLãJ),
Imvq IJuäJy fJ~JuJ pJPhr ßyhJ~Jf hJj TPrPZj ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
fJPhr TgJ IJuJhJ; IJuäJy fJ~JuJ Foj jj ßp, KfKj
ßfJoJPhr BoJj KmjÓ TrPmj; ImvqA IJuäJy fJ~JuJ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ
oJjMwPhr xJPg mPzJ h~JuM S FTJ∂ ßoPyrmJjÇ
ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
144. (ßTmuJ kKrmftPjr \Pjq mJrmJr) IJTJPvr ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ
KhPT ßfJoJr oMU CbJPjJ IJKo ßhUPf ßkP~KZ, Ifkr
IJKo ßfJoJPT ImvqA Foj FT ßTmuJr KhPT KlKrP~ ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ
KhKò ßpaJPT fáKo kZª TPrJÇ (FUj ßgPT) fáKo FA
optJhJxŒjú oJxK\Phr KhPT ßfJoJr oMU KlKrP~ (jJoJp Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ
IJhJ~ TrPf) gJTPm; ßfJorJ ßpUJPjA gJPTJ jJ ßTj
ßfJoJPhr oMUo¥uèPuJPT ßx KhPTA KlKrP~ ßhPm; Fxm ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ
ßuJT∏ pJPhr IJPVA KTfJm ßh~J yP~KZPuJ, fJrJ nJPuJ
TPrA \JPj; F mqJkJraJ ßfJoJr oJKuPTr kã ßgPT ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ
IJxJ xŒNet FTKa xfq (WajJ, F xP•ôS) fJrJ (Fr ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
xJPg) ßp IJYre TPr pJPò IJuäJy fJ~JuJ fJ ßgPT
ßoJPaA IjmKyf jjÇ
145. AKfkNPmt pJPhr KTfJm ßh~J yP~PZ fJPhr xJoPj ĀĀĀ
Ā Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
pKh fáKo (hMKj~Jr) xm T~Ka kóJeS FPj yJKpr TPrJ,
(fJrkrS) FrJ ßfJoJr ßTmuJr IjMxre TrPm jJ, ĀĀĀ Ā Ā Ā Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
IJr (Fr kr) fáKoS fJPhr ßTmuJr IjMxreTJrL
yPf kJPrJ jJ, (fJZJzJ) FPhr FT huS ßfJ IJPrT ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ
hPur ßTmuJr IjMxre TPr jJ; (IJoJr kã ßgPT)
F ùJj ßfJoJPhr TJPZ ßkÅRZJr kr fáKo pKh fJPhr ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
AòJ IJTJÄUJr IjMxre TPrJ, fJyPu ImvqA fáKo
pJPuoPhr hPu vJKou yP~ pJPmÇ
ĀĀ
Ā ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ
Ā Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
kJrJ 2 xJA~JTëuM 23 www.alquranacademylondon.org
Contents
146. pJPhr IJKo KTfJm hJj TPrKZ FrJ fÅJPT
(nJPuJ TPr) ßYPj, ßpoKj FrJ ßYPj IJkj ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
ßZPuPhr; ImvqA FPhr FThu ßuJT (xm xo~A) Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ
ß\Pj mMP^ xfq ßVJkj TrJr ßYÓJ TPrÇ
ĀĀ
Ā ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ
147. (ßy jmL, F yPò) ßfJoJr oJKuPTr kã
ßgPT (IJVf FToJ©) xfq, Ifkr ßTJPjJ Ā ĀĀ Ā ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀ Ā ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā Ā ĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
Im˙J~A fáKo xPªy ßkJweTJrLPhr hPu vJKou
yP~J jJÇ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ 17
148. k´PfqT (\JKfr) \PjqA (FmJhJPfr) FTaJ
KhT (KjKhtÓ TrJ) gJPT, ßp KhPT ßx oMU TPr ĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ
(hÅJzJ~), ßfJorJ TuqJPer TJP\ FPT IkPrr
xJPg k´KfPpJKVfJ TPrJ; ßfJorJ ßpUJPjA gJPTJ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ Ā Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ
jJ ßTj (ßT~JoPfr Khj) IJuäJy fJ~JuJ ßfJoJPhr
xmJAPT (FTA ˙JPj) FPj yJKpr TrPmj; ImvqA ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
IJuäJy fJ~JuJ xmKTZMr Skr ãofJmJjÇ
149. fáKo ßp ßTJPjJ ˙Jj ßgPTA ßmKrP~ IJPxJ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
jJ ßTj, (jJoJPpr \Pjq) oJxK\Ph yJrJPor KhPT
oMU ßlrJS, ßTjjJ FaJA yPò ßfJoJr kńár ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ
TJZ ßgPT (ßTmuJ xÄâJ∂) xKbT (Kx≠J∂); IJr
IJuäJy fJ~JuJ ßfJoJPhr TJptJmuL xŒPTt ßoJPaA ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
ChJxLj jjÇ
150. (ßy jmL,) ßp KhT ßgPTA fáKo ßmKrP~ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
IJxPm, (jJoJPpr \Pjq ßxUJj ßgPTA) oJxK\Ph
yJrJPor KhPT oMU KlKrP~ (hÅJKzP~) ßpS; (F ĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
xo~) fáKo ßpUJPjA gJPTJ jJ ßTj ßxKhPT oMU
KlKrP~ ßjPm, fJyPu (k´KfkPãr) ßuJTPhr TJPZ ĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ
ßfJoJPhr KmÀP≠ hÅJz TrJPjJr oPfJ ßTJPjJ pMKÜ
ImKvÓ gJTPm jJ, fJPhr oiq ßgPT pJrJ mJzJmJKz ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
TPr fJPhr TgJ IJuJhJÇ ßfJorJ FPhr n~ TPrJ
jJ, n~ TPrJ IJoJPT. pJPf TPr IJKo ßfJoJPhr ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ Ā Ā
Ā ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ
Skr IJoJr ßj~Jof kNet TPr KhPf kJKr, IJvJ
TrJ pJ~ ßfJorJ xKbT kPgr xºJj ßkP~ pJPm, ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ
151. (xKbT kPgr xºJj ßh~Jr \Pjq) IJKo FnJPm
ßfJoJPhr TJPZ ßfJoJPhr oJ^ ßgPTA FT\jPT rxNu
ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ
TPr kJKbP~KZ, ßp mqKÜ (k´gof) ßfJoJPhr TJPZ ĀĀ Ā Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ
IJoJr IJ~JfxoNy ßfuJS~Jf TrPm, (KÆfL~f) ßx
ßfJoJPhr (\Lmj) kKrÊ≠ TPr ßhPm, (fífL~f) ßx ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ
ßfJoJPhr IJoJr KTfJm S (fJr I∂KjtKyf) ùJj KvãJ
ßhPm, (Fr xJPg) ßx ßfJoJPhr Foj Kmw~xoNPyr ĀĀ
Ā Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
ùJjS ßvUJPm, pJ ßfJorJ TUPjJ \JjPf jJÇ
152. IfFm (Fxm IjMV´Pyr \Pjq) ßfJorJ
IJoJPT ˛re TPrJ, IJKoS (kMrÛJr KhP~) ĀĀ Ā ĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā Ā ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
18
ßfJoJPhr ˛re TrPmJ, ßfJorJ IJoJr TífùfJ ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀ Ā
Ā ĀĀĀ Ā
IJhJ~ TPrJ FmÄ TUPjJ IJoJr ITífù yP~J jJÇ
Contents
153. ßy (oJjMw,) ßfJorJ pJrJ BoJj FPjPZJ, ‰ipt
S jJoJPpr oJiqPo ßfJorJ (IJoJr) xJyJpq k´JgtjJ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀ
TPrJ; ImvqA IJuäJy fJ~JuJ ‰iptvLu oJjMwPhr ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀ
xJPg IJPZjÇ
154. pJrJ IJuäJy fJ~JuJr kPg Kjyf yP~PZ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ
fJPhr ßfJorJ oOf mPuJ jJ; mrÄ fJrJA yPò
(IJxu) \LKmf, KT∂á (F mqJkJPr) ßfJorJ ßTJPjJ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀ
‰YfjqA rJPUJ jJÇ
155. IJKo ImvqA ßfJoJPhr krLãJ TrPmJ, ĀĀ Ā ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀ Ā ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
(TUPjJ) n~-nLKf, (TUPjJ) ãáiJ-IjJyJr, (TUPjJ
mJ) \Jj oJu S lxuJKhr ãKf xJij TPr ĀĀ Ā Ā ĀĀ Ā ĀĀ Ā Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀ Ā Ā ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ Ā Ā ĀĀ Ā ĀĀ ĀĀ
(ßfJoJPhr krLãJ TrJ yPm, pJrJ ‰iPptr xJPg
Fr ßoJTJPmuJ TPr); fáKo (ßx) ‰iptvLuPhr ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ
(\JjúJPfr) xMxÄmJh hJj TPrJ,
156. pUj fJPhr Skr (ßTJPjJ) Kmkh IJkh
IJPx fUj pJrJ mPu, KjxPªPy IJorJ IJuäJy
ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā
fJ~JuJr \Pjq, ImvqA IJorJ (FTKhj) fÅJr TJPZ ĀĀ
Ā Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
KlPr pJPmJÇ
157. (m˜áf) FrJ yPò ßx xm mqKÜ, pJPhr
Skr rP~PZ fJPhr oJKuPTr kã ßgPT (kJS~J) ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ Ā Ā ĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ
ImJKrf ryof S IkJr TÀeJ; IJr FrJA yPò
xKbT kgk´J¬Ç
ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ
158. ImvqA ÈxJlJ' FmÄ ÈoJrS~J' (kJyJz hMPaJ)
IJuäJy fJ~JuJr KjhvtjxoNPyr Ijqfo, IfFm Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
pKh ßfJoJPhr oPiq ßTC (IJuäJyr) WPrr yö
KTÄmJ SorJ IJhJ~ (TrJr FrJhJ) TPr, fJr \Pjq Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
FA Cn~ (kJyJPzr) oJP^ fJS~Jl TrJPf ßhJPwr
KTZM ßjA; pKh ßTJPjJ mqKÜ KjÔJr xJPg ßTJPjJ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ
nJPuJ TJ\ TPr fJyPu (fJrJ ßpj ß\Pj rJPU),
KjxPªPy IJuäJy fJ~JuJ TífùfJkrJ~e S kńëf ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ
ùJPjr IKiTJrLÇ
159. oJjMPwr \Pjq ßpxm (KmiJj) IJKo (IJoJr) ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
KTfJPm metjJ TPr KhP~KZ, fJrkr pJrJ IJoJr
jJKpu TrJ xM¸Ó KjhvtjxoNy S kKrÏJr kgKjPhtv ĀĀ ĀĀ Ā Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
ßVJkj TPr, (ß\Pj ßrPUJ) FrJA yPò ßxxm ßuJT
pJPhr Skr IJuäJy fJ~JuJ IKnxŒJf TPrj, ĀĀ Ā Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ
IKnvJk TPr IjqJjq IKnvJkTJrLrJS,
160. fPm pJrJ (F TJ\ ßgPT) fJSmJ TrPm FmÄ KjP\ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀ
Phr xÄPvJij TPr ßjPm, pJrJ (ßxxm xfq) TgJ k´TJv
TrPm (pJ IJyPu KTfJmrJ ßVJkj TPr IJxKZPuJ) ĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
FPhr Skr IJKo h~Jkrmv yPmJ, IJKo kro ãoJvLu,
h~JuMÇ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ
161. ImvqA pJrJ TálrL TPrPZ FmÄ FA
TJPlr Im˙J~A oOfáq mre TPrPZ, fJPhr Skr
ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
Contents
IJuäJyr IKnvJk rP~PZ, (IKnvJk) ßlPrvfJPhr,
(xPmtJkKr IKnvJk) xoV´ oJjmTáPur, ĀĀ
Ā Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ
162. (IKnv¬ yP~A) FrJ ßxUJPj KYrKhj gJTPm, ĀĀĀĀ
Ā Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ
IJpJm FPhr Skr ßgPT (ßoJPaA) To TrJ yPm
jJ, fJPhr ßTJPjJ rTo ImTJvS ßh~J yPm jJÇ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
163. ßfJoJPhr oJmMh FTT oJmMh, KfKj ZJzJ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
KÆfL~ ßTJPjJ oJmMh ßjA, KfKj h~JuM, KfKj 19
ßoPyrmJjÇ ĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ
164. KjxPªPy IJxoJjxoNy S poLPjr xOKÓr ĀĀ Ā ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
oJP^, rJf KhPjr FA IJmftPjr oJP^, xJVPr
nJxoJj \JyJ\xoNPy∏ pJ oJjMPwr \Pjq TuqJeTr ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
hsmqxJoV´L KjP~ WMPr ßmzJ~∏ (Fr xm T~KaPfA
IJuäJy fJ~JuJr) Kjhvtj o\Mh rP~PZ, (IJPrJ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
rP~PZ) IJuäJy fJ~JuJ IJTJv ßgPT (mOKÓ IJTJPr)
pJ KTZM jJKpu TPrj (ßxA mOKÓr) kJKjr oJP^, ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
nëKor Kj\Ltm yS~Jr kr KfKjA kJKj ÆJrJ fJPf
jfáj \Lmj hJj TPrj, Ifkr FUJPj KfKj xm ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā Ā ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
irPjr k´JeLr IJKmntJm WaJj, ImvqA mJfJPxr
k´mJy xOKÓ TrJr oJP^ FmÄ ßx ßoWoJuJ∏ pJPT Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
IJxoJj poLPjr oJP^ mvLnëf TPr rJUJ yP~PZ∏
fJPf xM˙ KmPmTmJj xŒshJP~r \Pjq Kjhvtj ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀ Ā Ā ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀ Ā ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ
Ā
rP~PZÇ
165. oJjMwPhr oJP^ KTZM FojS rP~PZ, ßp ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ
IJuäJyr mhPu Ijq KTZMPT fÅJr xoTã oPj TPr,
fJrJ fJPhr ßfoKj nJPuJmJPx ßpojKa ÊiM IJuäJy Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
fJ~JuJPTA nJPuJmJxJ CKYf; IJr pJrJ (IJuäJy
fJ~JuJr Skr) BoJj IJPj, (fJPhr) xmtJKiT Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
kKroJPe nJPuJmJxJ gJTPm IJuäJy fJ~JuJr \Pjq;
IkrKhPT pJrJ pMuMo TPrPZ fJrJ pKh IJpJm ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
˝YPã ßhUPf ßkPfJ (fJyPu mM^Pf kJrPfJ),
IJxoJj poLPjr xoMh~ vKÜ FToJ© IJuäJyr ĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ
\PjqA, ImvqA IJuäJy fJ~JuJ vJK˜ ßh~Jr mqJkJPr
Ifq∂ TPbJrÇ
166. (ßxKhPjr) n~Jmy vJK˜ ßhPU (yfnJVq) ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ
ßuJPTrJ∏ (hMKj~J~) pJPhr fJrJ ßoPj YuPfJ,
fJPhr IjMxJrLPhr xJPg xŒTtPòPhr TgJ muPm, ĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ Ā Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
FPhr xJPg fJPhr xm xŒTt (ßxKhj) KZjú KmKòjú
yP~ pJPmÇ
167. pJrJ (fJPhr) IjMxre TPrPZ fJrJ
(ßxKhj) muPm, IJmJr pKh FTmJr IJoJPhr ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
\Pjq (kOKgmLPf) KlPr pJmJr (xMPpJV) gJTPfJ,
fJyPu IJ\ ßpoKj TPr (fJrJ) IJoJPhr ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ
xJPg xŒTtPòh TPrPZ, IJorJ (ßxUJPj KVP~)
fJPhr xJPgS xŒTtPòh TPr IJxfJo,
Contents
FnJPmA IJuäJy fJ~JuJ fJPhr TotTJ¥èPuJ fJPhr ĀĀ
Ā ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ
Skr FTrJv (uöJ S) IJPãk KyPxPm ßhUJPmj; FrJ
20 (TUPjJ) \JyJjúJo ßgPT ßmKrP~ IJxPf kJrPm jJÇ
ĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ
168. ßy oJjMw, ßfJorJ (IJuäJyr) poLPj pJ KTZM
yJuJu S kKm© K\Kjx IJPZ fJ UJS FmÄ (ßTJPjJ
ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀ
Im˙J~A yJuJu yJrJPor mqJkJPr) v~fJPjr ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
khJÄT IjMxre TPrJ jJ; ImvqA ßx ßfJoJPhr
k´TJvq hMvojÇ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ
169. (v~fJPjr TJ\ yPò,) ßx ßfJoJPhr (xm
xo~) kJk S IväLu TJP\r IJPhv ßhPm FmÄ (ßx Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀ
YJAPm) ßpj IJuäJy fJ~JuJr jJPo ßfJorJ Foj ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ
xm TgJ muPf ÊÀ TPrJ ßp xŒPTt ßfJorJ KTZMA
\JPjJ jJÇ
170. fJPhr pUj muJ y~, IJuäJy fJ~JuJ pJ ĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
KTZM jJKpu TPrPZj ßfJorJ fJ ßoPj YPuJ, fJrJ
mPu, IJorJ ßfJ ÊiM ßx kPgrA IjMxre TrPmJ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ Ā
pJr Skr IJorJ IJoJPhr mJk hJhJPhr ßkP~KZ;
fJPhr mJk-hJhJrJ pKh (F mqJkJPr) ßTJPjJ ùJj ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ Ā Ā ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ Ā Ā Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ
mMK≠r kKrY~ jJS KhP~ gJPT, FmÄ fJrJ pKh
ßyhJ~Jf jJS ßkP~ gJPT (fmMS KT fJrJ fJPhr
IjMxre TrPm)?
171. pJrJ (ßyhJ~Jf) I˝LTJr TPr, fJPhr ChJyre Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ
yPò Foj (\∂ár oPfJ), ßp (fJr kJPur IJPrTKa
\∂áPT) pUj cJT ßh~, fUj (ßkZPjr ßxA \∂áKa ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
fJr) YL“TJr S TJjúJr IJS~Jp ZJzJ IJr KTZMA
ÊjPf kJ~ jJ; (oNuf) FrJ (TJPjS) ßvJPj jJ, ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ Ā Ā Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ
(oMPUS KTZM) muPf kJPr jJ, (ßYJPUS) ßhPU jJ,
(ßyhJ~JPfr TgJS) FrJ mMP^ jJÇ
172. ßy oJjMw, ßfJorJ pJrJ BoJj FPjPZJ, ßfJorJ
pKh FTJ∂nJPm IJuäJy fJ~JuJrA hJxfô TPrJ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀ
fJyPu IJKo ßpxm kJT kKm© K\Kjx ßfJoJPhr ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
hJj TPrKZ, (KjxÄPTJPY) fJ ßfJorJ UJS FmÄ (F
ßj~JoPfr \Pjq) ßfJorJ IJuäJy fJ~JuJr ßvJTr ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ
IJhJ~ TPrJÇ
173. ImvqA KfKj ßfJoJPhr Skr oOf (\∂ár ßVJvf), ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
xm irPjr rÜ S vNTPrr ßVJvf yJrJo TPrPZj FmÄ
(Foj xm \∂áS yJrJo TrPZj) pJ IJuäJy fJ~JuJ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ Ā Ā ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ
ZJzJ Ijq TJPrJ Skr (pmJA KTÄmJ C“xVt TPr) cJTJ
yP~PZ, fPm (ßx mqKÜr TgJ IJuJhJ) ßp (ãáiJr)
TPÔ IKfÓ, ßx (IJuäJyr IJAPjr) xLoJuÄWjTJrL j~, ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ
IgmJ (ßpaáTá yPu \LmjaJ mÅJPY fJr YJAPf ßmvL)
mJzJmJKzS jJ TPr, fJyPu (FA IkJrVfJr xoP~ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ
yJrJo ßUPu) fJr Skr ßTJPjJ èjJy ßjA; ImvqA
IJuäJy fJ~JuJ ãoJvLu, IPjT ßoPyrmJjÇ
Contents
174. KjxPªPy pJrJ IJuäJyr jJKpu TrJ KTfJPmr
IÄvKmPvw ßVJkj TPr rJPU FmÄ xJoJjq (‰mwK~T) Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā Ā ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
oNPuq fJ KmKâ TPr ßh~, fJrJA yPò ßxxm ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
ßuJT pJrJ IJèj KhP~ KjP\Phr ßka nKft TPr,
ßT~JoPfr Khj IJuäJy fJ~JuJ fJPhr xJPg TgJ ĀĀ
Ā ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
muPmj jJ, KfKj fJPhr kKm©S TrPmj jJ, FPhr
\PjqA rP~PZ n~Jmy IJpJmÇ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
175. FrJA yPò ßxxm ßuJT pJrJ ßyhJ~JPfr mhPu
ßVJorJyLr kg KTPj KjP~PZ, ãoJr mhPu fJrJ
ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ
IJpJm (ßmPZ) KjP~PZ, (oPj yPò) FrJ ‰iPptr xJPg ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
Ā Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
(iLPr iLPr) \JyJjúJPor IJèPjr Skr KVP~ kzPZ!
176. FaJ FA \Pjq ßp, IJuäJy fJ~JuJ xfq (ÆLj) ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ
xyTJPr KTfJm jJKpu TPrPZj; ImvqA pJrJ FA
KTfJPm ofKmPrJi TPrPZ, fJrJ xfq S jqJP~r Ā
Ā Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ Ā 21
kg ßgPT IPjT hNPr KjKã¬ yP~ ßVPZÇ
177. ßfJorJ ßfJoJPhr oMUo¥uxoNyPT kNmt KhPT ĀĀ

Ā ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀ
ßlrJS mJ kKÁo KhPT ßlrJS, FPfA KT∂á xm
ßjTL KjKyf ßjA, fPm IJxu ßjTL yPò FA Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ
ßp, FT\j oJjMw BoJj IJjPm IJuäJyr Skr,
krTJPur Skr, ßlPrvfJPhr Skr, (IJuäJyr) ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ Ā
KTfJPmr Skr, (KTfJPmr mJyT) jmL rxNuPhr
Skr FmÄ oJu xŒPhr Skr fJr KjP\r ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ
nJPuJmJxJ gJTJ xP•ôS ßx fJ (fJr) IJ®L~ ˝\j,
FfLo ßoxTLj S kKgT ßoJxJPlPrr \Pjq mq~ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
TrPm, xJyJpqk´JgLt (hM˙ oJjMw, xPmtJkKr) oJjMwPhr
(hJxPfôr) mKªhvJ ßgPT oMÜ TrJr TJP\ mq~ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ
TrPm FmÄ jJoJp k´KfÔJ TrPm, (hJKrhs KmPoJYPjr
\Pjq) pJTJf IJhJ~ TrPm∏ (fJZJzJS rP~PZ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ
ßxxm kMeqmJj oJjMw); pJrJ k´Kfvs∆Kf KhPu fJ
kJuj TPr, ãáiJ hJKrPhsr xo~ S (yT mJKfPur) ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ
pMP≠r xo~ FrJ ‰ipt iJre TPr, (oNuf) FrJA
yPò xfqmJhL FmÄ FrJA yPò k´Tíf fJTS~J ĀĀ
Ā Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā
Imu’jTJrL oJjMwÇ
178. ßy oJjMw, ßfJorJ pJrJ BoJj FPjPZJ,
ßfJoJPhr \Pjq jryfqJr (jqJ~ KmYJr KjKÁf ĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀ
TrJr uPãq) ÈßTxJx' (k´P~JVPT) lrp TPr ßh~J
yP~PZ (FmÄ fJ yPò) ˝JiLj mqKÜr mhPu ˝JiLj ĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
mqKÜ (h¥JùJ kJPm), hJPxr mhPu (kJPm) hJx,
jJrLr mhPu jJrLr Skr (h¥ k´PpJ\q yPm), Imvq Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ
ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā Ā
ßp yfqJTJrLPT (∏pJPT yfqJ TrJ yP~PZ fJr
kKrmJPrr ßuJPTrJ KTÄmJ) fJr nJAr kã ßgPT
ãoJ TPr ßh~J y~ fJr ßãP© ßTJPjJ jqJ~JjMV
ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā Ā Ā Ā ĀĀ
k∫J IjMxre (TPr fJ Kj¸K•) TrPf yPm,
Contents
FaJ ßfJoJPhr oJKuPTr kã ßgPT h¥ y∑Jx (TrJr Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā Ā ĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ
FTaJ CkJ~) S fÅJr FTKa IjMVý oJ©; Frkr
pKh ßTC mJzJmJKz TPr, fJyPu fJr \Pjq TPbJr ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā Ā ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā
vJK˜ rP~PZÇ
179. ßy KmPmTmJj ßuJPTrJ, (IJuäJy KjitJKrf F)
ÈßTxJx'∏Fr (KmiJj k´KfÔJr) oJPÂ ßfJoJPhr
ĀĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
(xKfqTJPrr) È\Lmj' (KjKyf) rP~PZ, @vJ TrJ pJ~ (Fr ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ
lPu) ßfJorJ (jr yfqJr IkrJi ßgPT) ßmÅPY gJTPmÇ
180. (ßy BoJjhJr ßuJPTrJ,) ßfJoJPhr \Pjq
FaJS lrp TrJ yP~PZ ßp, pKh ßfJoJPhr ßTJPjJ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ
ßuJPTr oOfáq FPx yJKpr y~ FmÄ ßx pKh KTZM
xŒh ßrPU pJ~, (fJyPu) jqJ~JjMV k∫J~ (fJ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ Ā Ā ĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ
m≤Pjr TJP\) fJr KkfJoJfJ S IJ®L~ ˝\Pjr
\Pjq SKx~Pfr mqm˙J gJTPm, FaJ fJTS~J ĀĀ
Ā Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
Imu’jTJrLPhr Skr (FTJ∂) TreL~Ç
181. pJrJ FaJ ÊPj ßj~Jr kr (KjP\Phr ˝JPgt) fJ
kJPfi KjPuJ (fJPhr \JjJ CKYf); FaJ mhuJPjJr ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ Ā Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
IkrJPir hJK~fô fJPhr SkrA mftJPm, pJrJ FPT
mhPu KhP~PZ, ImvqA IJuäJy fJ~JuJ xm KTZM ĀĀ Ā ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā
ßvJPjj FmÄ xm KTZMA fÅJr \JjJÇ
182. (Imvq) TJPrJ pKh SKx~fTJrLr TJZ ßgPT
ßTJPjJ kãkJKf•ô KTÄmJ (IKmYJr \Kjf) IjqJP~r Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ
IJvÄTJ gJPT, fJyPu (pKh xKhòJ KjP~) ßx oNu ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ
22 Kmw~Kar xÄPvJij TPr ßh~, FPf fJr ßTJPjJ
ßhJw yPm jJ; ImvqA IJuäJy fJ~JuJ ãoJvLu, ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ
ßoPyrmJjÇ
183. ßy oJjMw, ßfJorJ pJrJ BoJj FPjPZJ, ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀ
ßfJoJPhr Skr ßrJpJ lrp TPr ßh~J yP~PZ,
ßpoKj TPr lrp TrJ yP~KZPuJ ßfJoJPhr kNmtmfLt Ā ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ
ßuJTPhr Skr, IJvJ TrJ pJ~ ßfJorJ (Fr
oJiqPo) fJTS~J I\tj TrPf kJrPm; ĀĀ
Ā Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ
184. (ßrJpJ lrp TrJ yP~PZ) KjKhtÓ TP~TKa
KhPjr \Pjq; (fJrkrS) ßTC pKh ßx (KhjèPuJPf) Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
IxM˙ yP~ pJ~ KTÄmJ ßTC pKh (fUj) xlPr
gJPT, fJyPu ßx mqKÜ xokKroJe KhPjr ßrJpJ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
(xM˙ yP~ IgmJ xlr ßgPT KlPr FPx) IJhJ~
TPr ßjPm; pJrJ ßrJpJ rJUJr vKÜ rJPU (KT∂á ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
ßrJpJ rJPU jJ), fJPhr \Pjq Fr KmKjoP~ ßlKh~J
gJTPm (FmÄ fJ) yPò VrLm mqKÜr (fíK¬nPr) ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
UJmJr ßh~J; Imvq pKh ßTJPjJ mqKÜ (Fr YJAPf
ßmvL KhP~) nJPuJ TJ\ TrPf YJ~, fJyPu F Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ
(IKfKrÜ) TJ\ fJr \Pjq yPm FTJ∂ TuqJeTr;
(Imvq) ßfJorJ pKh ßrJpJ rJUPf kJPrJ (fJyPu) ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ
ßxaJ ßfJoJPhr \Pjq nJPuJ; pKh ßfJorJ (ßrJpJr
CkTJKrfJ) xŒPTt \JjPf!
Contents
185. ßrJpJr oJx (Foj FTKa oJx)∏ pJPf
ßTJrIJj jJKpu TrJ yP~PZ, IJr F (ßTJrIJj Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ
yPò) oJjm \JKfr \Pjq kPgr KhvJ, x“kPgr
xM¸Ó Kjhvtj S (yT mJKfPur) kJgtTqTJrL, ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ
IfFm ßfJoJPhr oPiq ßp mqKÜ (F) oJxKa kJPm,
ßx FPf ßrJpJ rJUPm; (fPm) pKh ßx IxM˙ yP~ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
kPz KTÄmJ xlPr gJPT, ßx krmfLt (ßTJPjJ
xoP~) èPj èPj ßxA kKroJe Khj kNre TPr ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
ßjPm; (F xMPpJV KhP~) IJuäJy fJ~JuJ ßfJoJPhr
(TJ\TotPT) IJxJj TPr KhPf YJj, IJuäJy fJ~JuJ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
TUPjJA ßfJoJPhr (\LmjPT) TPbJr TPr KhPf
YJj jJÇ IJuäJyr CP¨vq yPò, ßfJorJ ßpj èPj ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀ
èPj (ßrJpJr) xÄUqJèPuJ kNre TPrJ, IJuäJy
fJ~JuJ ßfJoJPhr (ßTJrIJPjr oJiqPo) ßp kg Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
ßhKUP~PZj fJr \Pjq ßfJorJ fÅJr oJyJ®q metjJ
TPrJ FmÄ fÅJr TífùfJ IJhJ~ TPrJÇ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
186. (ßy jmL,) IJoJr ßTJPjJ mJªJ pUj ßfJoJPT ĀĀĀ Ā Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
IJoJr mqJkJPr K\Pùx TPr (fáKo fJPT mPu
KhP~J), IJKo (fJr FTJ∂) TJPZA IJKZ; IJKo ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ Ā Ā ĀĀ Ā ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ
IJøJjTJrLr cJPT xJzJ ßhA pUj ßx IJoJPT
cJPT, fJA fJPhrS CKYf IJoJr IJøJPj xJzJ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
ßh~J FmÄ (xŒNetnJPm) IJoJr SkrA BoJj IJjJ,
IJvJ TrJ pJ~ fJrJ xKbT kPgr xºJj kJPmÇ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ
187. ßrJpJr (oJPxr) rJPfr ßmuJ~ ßfJoJPhr
˘LPhr TJPZ ßpRj KouPjr \Pjq pJS~J ßfJoJPhr ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ
\jq yJuJu TPr ßh~J yP~PZ; (IJxPu ßfJoJPhr) Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ
jJrLrJ (ßpoKj) ßfJoJPhr \Pjq ßkJvJT (˝„k,
KbT) ßfJorJS fJPhr \Pjq ßkJvJT (˝„k); Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā
IJuäJy fJ~JuJ FaJ ß\PjPZj ßp, (ßrJpJr oJPx
rJPfr ßmuJ~ ˘L xymJPxr mqJkJPr) ßfJorJ KjP\ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ
Phr xJPg ßU~Jjf TrKZPu, Ifkr KfKj (TzJTKz
KvKgu TPr) ßfJoJPhr Skr h~Jkrmv yPuj FmÄ ĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ
ßfJoJPhr oJl TPr KhPuj, FUj (ßfJorJ YJAPu)
fJPhr xJPg xymJx TrPf kJPrJ FmÄ (F mqJkJPr) ĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
IJuäJy fJ~JuJ ßfJoJPhr \Pjq pJ KuPU ßrPUPZj fJ
xºJj TPrJÇ (ßrJpJ~), ßfJorJ kJjJyJr ImqJyf Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
rJUPf kJPrJ pPfJãe kpt∂ rJPfr IºTJr ßrUJr
ßnfr ßgPT ßnJPrr ÊÃ IJPuJT ßrUJ ßfJoJPhr ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
\Pjq kKrÏJr k´KfnJf jJ y~, Ifkr ßfJorJ rJPfr
IJVoj kpt∂ ßrJpJ kNet TPr jJS, oJxK\Ph pUj ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ
ßfJorJ FPfTJl Im˙J~ gJTPm fUj jJrL xP÷JV
ßgPT Kmrf ßgPTJ; (ßrJpJr mqJkJPr) FèPuJA yPò ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
IJuäJy fJ~JuJr KjitJKrf xLoJPrUJ, Ifkr ßfJorJ
F (xLoJ ßrUJ)-r TJPZS ßpP~J jJ; FnJPmA IJuäJy Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ
fJ~JuJ fÅJr IJ~JfxoNy oJjMwPhr \Pjq metjJ TPrj,
IJvJ TrJ pJ~ fJrJ fJTS~J I\tj TrPf kJrPmÇ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ
Contents
188. ßfJorJ FPT IPjqr Igt xŒh IQminJPm
IJ®xJf TPrJ jJ, (IJmJr) ß\Pj mMP^ IjqJ~nJPm Ā ĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀ
Ijq (oJjMw)-ßhr xŒPhr ßTJPjJ IÄv ßnJV Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ
TrJr \Pjq (fJPT) KmYJrTPhr xJoPj WMw (KTÄmJ
23 CkPdRTj) KyPxPmS ßkv TPrJ jJÇ
ĀĀ
Ā Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ Ā
Ā ĀĀ Ā ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ
189. (ßy jmL,) fJrJ ßfJoJPT jfáj YÅJhèPuJ ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ Ā Ā ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
(S fJPhr mJzJ ToJ) xŒPTt K\Pùx TrPm, fáKo
fJPhr mPu hJS, (oNuf) FèPuJ yPò oJjm \JKfr ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ Ā Ā Ā ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ
\Pjq (FTKa ˙J~L) xo~ KjWt≤ (∏pJr oJiqPo
oJjMwrJ Khj fJKrU \JjPf kJPr) FmÄ (ß\Pj Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
KjPf kJPr) yPör xo~xNYLSÇ (FyrJo mÅJiJr
kr) ßkZj hr\J KhP~ (WPr) k´Pmv TrJr oJP^ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ Ā
ßTJPjJ xS~Jm ßjA,IJxu xS~Jm yPò∏ ßT IJuäJy
fJ~JuJPT n~ TrPuJ (ßxaJ ßhUJ, FUj ßgPT) ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ
WPr ßdJTJr xo~ (xJoPjr) hM~Jr KhP~A ßfJorJ
FPxJ, ßfJorJ FToJ© IJuäJy fJ~JuJPT n~ TrPm,
IJvJ TrJ pJ~ ßfJorJ xlu yPf kJrPmÇ
190. ßfJorJ IJuäJy fJ~JuJr kPg ßxxm ßuJPTr Ā ĀĀ Ā ĀĀ Ā ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀ Ā ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ
xJPg uzJA TPrJ pJrJ ßfJoJPhr xJPg uzJA TPr,
ßfJorJ (ßTJPjJ Im˙J~A) xLoJuÄWj TPrJ jJ; ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ
KjxPªPy IJuäJy fJ~JuJ xLoJuÄWjTJrLPhr kZª
TPrj jJÇ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ Ā Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā
191. (pMP≠r o~hJPj) ßpUJPjA ßfJorJ fJPhr kJS
ßxUJPjA ßfJorJ fJPhr yfqJ TPrJ, ßp xm ˙Jj
Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ
ßgPT fJrJ ßfJoJPhr ßmr TPr KhP~PZ ßfJorJS
fJPhr ßxxm ˙Jj ßgPT ßmr TPr hJS (ß\Pj
Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ
ßrPUJ), ßlfjJ lJxJh jryfqJr YJAPfS mPzJ
IkrJi, ßfJorJ TJmJ WPrr kJPv TUPjJ fJPhr
Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ
xJPg pMP≠ Ku¬ yP~J jJ∏ pPfJãe kpt∂ fJrJ
ßxUJPj ßfJoJPhr xJPg pM≠ jJ TPr, fJrJ pKh
Ā ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā
ßfJoJPhr xJPg pM≠ TPr fJyPu ßfJorJS fJPhr
xJPg pM≠ TPrJ; (oNuf) FnJPmA TJPlrPhr vJK˜
ĀĀ
Ā Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ
(KjitJre TrJ yP~PZ)Ç
192. Ifkr fJrJ pKh (pM≠ ßgPT) KlPr IJPx
fJyPu (oPj ßrPUJ), IJuäJy fJ~JuJ mPzJA ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ
ãoJvLu S h~Jr IJiJrÇ
193. ßfJorJ fJPhr xJPg uzJA TrPf gJPTJ,
pPfJãe jJ (poLPj ßvPrPTr) ßlfjJ ImKvÓ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
gJPT FmÄ (IJuäJyr poLPj IJuäJyr ßh~J) \Lmj
KmiJj (kMPrJkMKr) IJuäJyr \Pjq KjKhtÓ yP~ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā
pJ~; pKh fJrJ (pM≠ ßgPT) KlPr IJPx fPm
fJPhr xJPg IJr ßTJPjJ mJzJmJKz j~, (Imvq) ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā
pJrJ pJPuo fJPhr TgJ IJuJhJÇ 2T
Contents
194. FTKa xÿJKjf oJPxr mhPuA FTKa xÿJKjf ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀĀ
oJx (IJvJ TrJ pJ~, KT∂á) F xÿJKjf oJxxoNPyS
k´KfPvJi (‰mi) yPm; (F xo~) pKh ßTC ßfJoJPhr ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā Ā ĀĀĀĀ
Skr mJzJmJKz TPr fJyPu ßfJorJS fJr Skr
ßfoKj y˜ k´xJKrf TPrJ, ßpoKj TPr fJrJ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ
ßfJoJPhr Skr mJzJmJKz TPrPZ, fPm (xmthJA)
fJTS~J Imu’j TrPf gJPTJ, ß\Pj ßrPUJ, pJrJ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ
(xLoJuÄWj ßgPT) ßmÅPY gJPT IJuäJy fJ~JuJ
fJPhr xJPgA rP~PZjÇ
195. ßfJorJ IJuäJyr kPg Igt (xŒh) mq~ TPrJ, Ā ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ
Ā ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
(xŒh IÅJTPz iPr) KjP\Phr yJPfA KjP\Phr
±ÄPxr (IfPu) KjPãk TPrJ jJ FmÄ ßfJorJ ĀĀ
Ā Ā Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
(oJjMwPhr xJPg) IjMVý TPrJ, ImvqA IJuäJy
fJ~JuJ IjMVýTJrL mqKÜPhr nJPuJmJPxjÇ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ
196. ßfJorJ IJuäJy fJ~JuJr (x∂áKÓr) \Pjq yö
S SorJ kJuj TPrJ; (kPg) pKh ßfJoJPhr ßTJgJS ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
IJaPT ßh~J y~ fJyPu ßx ˙JPj ßTJrmJjLr \Pjq
pJ KTZM xy\nJPm (yJPfr TJPZ) kJS~J pJ~ fJ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
KhP~A ßTJrmJjL IJhJ~ TPr jJS, (fPm) ßTJrmJjLr
kÊ fJr KjKhtÓ V∂mq˙Pu ßkÅRZJr IJV kpt∂ ßfJorJ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ
ßfJoJPhr oJgJ oM¥j TPrJ jJ; pKh ßfJoJPhr oPiq
ßTJPjJ mqKÜ IxM˙ yP~ kPz, IgmJ pKh fJr oJgJ~ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ
ßTJPjJ ßrJV gJPT (ßp TJrPe IJPVA fJr oJgJ
oM¥j TrJ k´P~J\j y~), fJyPu ßx ßpj Fr KmKjo~ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
(KlKh~J IJhJ~ TPr FmÄ fJ) yPò KTZM ßrJpJ
(rJUJ) IgmJ Igt hJj TrJ, KTÄmJ ßTJrmJjL IJhJ~ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā Ā Ā Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
TrJ, Ifkr ßfJorJ pUj KjrJkh yP~ pJPm fUj
ßfJoJPhr ßTC pKh FT xJPg yö S SorJ IJhJ~ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ Ā
TrPf YJ~, fJr CKYf (fJr \Pjq) pJ xy\unq
fJ KhP~ ßTJrmJjL IJhJ~ TrJ, pKh ßTJrmJjL TrJr ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ Ā Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ
oPfJ ßTJPjJ kÊ ßx jJ kJ~ (fJyPu) ßx ßpj
yPör xo~TJPu KfjKa FmÄ ßfJorJ pUj mJKz Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
KlPr IJxPm fUj xJfKa∏ (xmtPoJa) kNet hvKa
ßrJpJ rJPU, FA (xMKmiJ)-aáTá ÊiM fJr \Pjq, pJr ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ
kKrmJr kKr\j IJuäJyr WPrr IJPvkJPv mftoJj 24
ßjA; ßfJorJ IJuäJyPTA n~ TPrJ, ß\Pj rJPUJ, ĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
IJuäJy fJ~JuJ TPbJr IJpJm k´hJjTJrL mPa!
197. yPör oJxxoNy (xMkKrKYf S) xMKjKhtÓ, ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā Ā ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ
Ifkr ßx xo~èPuJr oPiq ßp mqKÜ yö (IJhJ~)
TrJr oj˙ TrPm (ßx ßpj ß\Pj rJPU), yPör ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā Ā ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ
ßnfr (ßTJPjJ) ßpRjxP÷JV ßjA, ßjA ßTJPjJ IväLu
VJKuVJuJ\ S ^VzJ^JKaÇ ßfJorJ pJ nJPuJ TJ\ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ
TPrJ IJuäJy fJ~JuJ fJ \JPjj; (yPör Kj~f TrPu)
Fr \Pjq ßfJorJ kJPg~ ßpJVJz TPr ßjPm, KjxPªPy Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ
fJTS~J yPò (oJjMPwr) xPmtJ“TíÓ kJPg~, IfFm ßy
mMK≠oJj oJjMwrJ, ßfJorJ IJoJPTA n~ TPrJÇ ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ
2U
Contents
198. (yPör F xo~èPuJPf) pKh ßfJorJ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀ
ßfJoJPhr oJKuPTr IjMVý fJuJv TrPf (KVP~
ßTJPjJ mqmxJ mJKe\q TrPf) YJS fJPf ßfJoJPhr ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ
Skr ßTJPjJA ßhJw ßjA, Ifkr ßfJorJ pUj
IJrJlJPfr o~hJj ßgPT KlPr IJxPm, fUj ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
(ßoJphJuJlJ~) ÈoJv~JPr yJrJo'-Fr TJPZ FPx
IJuäJyPT ˛re TPrJ, (KbT) ßpoKj TPr IJuäJy Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
fJ~JuJ ßfJoJPhr (fÅJPT cJTJr) kg mPu KhP~PZj,
pKhS AKfkNPmt ßfJorJ kgÃÓPhr hPu vJKou ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ
KZPu!
199. fJrkr ßfJorJ ßx ˙Jj ßgPT KlPr FPxJ,
ßpUJj ßgPT Ijq (yö kJujTJrL) mqKÜrJ KlPr ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ
IJPx, (KjP\Phr náu ÃJK∂r \Pjq) IJuäJy fJ~JuJr ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
TJPZ ãoJ k´JgtjJ TPrJ, KjxPªPy IJuäJy fJ~JuJ
(èjJy UJfJ) oJl TPr ßhj, KfKj mPzJA h~JuM!
200. pUj ßfJorJ ßfJoJPhr (yPör) pJmfL~ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ
IJjMÔJKjTfJ ßvw TPr ßjPm, fUj (FUJPj
mPx IJPVr KhPj) ßpnJPm ßfJorJ ßfJoJPhr Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ
kNmtkMÀwPhr (ßVRrPmr TgJ) ˛re TrPf, ßfoKj∏
mrÄ fJr YJAPf ßmvL kKroJPe IJuäJyPT ˛re ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ
TPrJÇ oJjMwPhr ßnfr Foj IJPZ pJrJ mPu, ßy
IJoJPhr rm, (xm) nJPuJ K\Kjx fáKo IJoJPhr ĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ Ā Ā ĀĀ Ā ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ
hMKj~JPfA KhP~ hJS, yÅJ, (pJrJ F irPjr TgJ
mPu) fJPhr \Pjq krTJPu IJr ßTJPjJ kJSjJA
(mJTL) gJPT jJÇ
201. (IJmJr) fJPhr oPiq FojS IJPZ pJrJ mPu, ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
ßy IJoJPhr rm, fáKo F hMKj~J~ IJoJPhr TuqJe
hJS, (TuqJe hJS) krTJPuS; (ßxKhPjr mPzJ ĀĀĀĀ Ā Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
TuqJe KyPxPm) fáKo IJoJPhr IJèPjr IJpJm
ßgPT mÅJYJSÇ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ
202. F irPjr ßuJTPhr \Pjq fJPhr Kj\ Kj\
I\tj ßoJfJPmT fJPhr pgJgt KyxqJ (KjitJKrf)
ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
rP~PZ, IJuäJy fJ~JuJ yPòj hs∆f KyxJm ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
VýeTJrLÇ
203. yJPfVjJ (yPör) F T~Ka KhPj ßfJorJ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ
IJuäJyPT ˛re TPrJ; (yPör kr) pKh ßTC
fJzJÉPzJ TPr hM'KhPjr oPiq (KojJ ßgPT) KlPr ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
IJPx fJPf (ßpoj) fJr ßTJPjJ ßhJw ßjA,
(ßfoKj) ßTC pKh ßxUJPj IJPrJ ßmvL IPkãJ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
TrPf YJ~ fJPfS fJr ßTJPjJ ßhJw ßjA, (F Kj~o
yPò) fJr \Pjq, ßp IJuäJyPT n~ TPrPZ, ßfJorJ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā
ÊiM IJuäJy fJ~JuJPTA n~ TPrJ FmÄ ß\Pj rJPUJ,
FTKhj ßfJoJPhr ImvqA fÅJr TJPZ \PzJ TrJ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā
yPmÇ
Contents
204. oJjMwPhr oJP^ Foj ßuJTS IJPZ, pJr
TgJmJftJ ßfJoJPT kJKgtm \LmPj UMmA C“láuä ĀĀĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ
TrPm, fJr oPj pJ KTZM IJPZ ßx fJr Skr ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā Ā
IJuäJy fJ~JuJPT xJãL mJjJ~, KT∂á ßx yPò nLwe
^VzJPa mqKÜÇ ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
205. ßx pUj (IJuäJyr poLPjr ßTJgJS) ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀ Ā ĀĀ Ā ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
ãofJr IJxPj mxPf kJPr, (fUj fJr uãq
gJPT) ßpj ßxUJPj ßx IvJK∂ xOKÓ TrPf ĀĀ
Ā Ā ĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
kJPr, (poLPjr) vxqPã© KmjJv TPr KhPf kJPr,
(\Lm\∂ár) mÄv KjoNtu TPr KhPf kJPr; (oNuf) ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
IJuäJy fJ~JuJ TUPjJ Kmkpt~ (xOKÓTJrLPhr) kZª
TPrj jJÇ
206. pUj fJPT muJ y~ (ßlfjJ lJxJh jJ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ Ā
Ā ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
TPr) fáKo IJuäJy fJ~JuJPT n~ TPrJ, fUj
(KogqJ) IyÄTJr fJPT èjJyr k´Kf (IJPrJ ßmvL) ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
C“xJKyf TPr, (oNuf) F (YKrP©r) ßuJPTr
\Pjq \JyJjúJoA pPgÓ; ImvqA (\JyJjúJo) yPò
KjTíÓfo KbTJjJ!
207. oJjMwPhr ßnfr (IJmJr) Foj KTZM ßuJTS ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
rP~PZ, pJrJ IJuäJy fJ~JuJr x∂áKÓuJPnr
\Pjq KjP\r \Lmj (kpt∂) KmKâ TPr ßh~, (F ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
Ā Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀ
irPjr) mJªJPhr k´Kf IJuäJy fJ~JuJ mPzJA
IjMVývLu!
208. ßy BoJjhJr ßuJPTrJ, ßfJorJ kMPrJkMKrA ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀ
AxuJPo hJKUu yP~ pJS FmÄ ßTJPjJ Im˙J~A
v~fJPjr khJÄT IjMxre TPrJ jJ; ImvqA ßx ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ
Ā ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ
ßfJoJPhr k´TJvq hMvoj!
ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
209. ßfJoJPhr TJPZ (IJuäJy fJ~JuJr) Fxm
xM¸Ó Kjhvtj FPx pJS~Jr krS pKh ßfJorJ ĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ
khıuj WaJS, fJyPu KjKÁf ß\Pj rJPUJ, IJuäJy
fJ~JuJ oyJ Kmù S krJâovJuLÇ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ
210. (fPm) fJrJ KT (ßxKhPjr) IPkãJ TrPZ, ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ Ā
pUj IJuäJy fJ~JuJ ˝~Ä (fÅJr) ßlPrvfJxy
ßoPWr ZJ~J KhP~ fJPhr TJPZ IJxPmj FmÄ (fUj ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ Ā
Ā ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ
fJPhr nJPVqr YNzJ∂) l~xJuJ yP~A pJPm; xm 25
KTZM ßfJ (xmtPvPw) IJuäJyr TJPZA CkjLf yPmÇ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ
211. fáKo mjL AxrJBuPhr K\Pùx TPrJ, KT Ā ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
Ā Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ
kKroJe xM¸Ó Kjhvtj IJKo fJPhr hJj TPrKZ;
(IJKo fJPhr mPuKZ,) pJr TJPZ (IJuäJyr) ßj~Jof ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ
IJxJr kr ßx fJ mhPu ßlPu, ImvqA IJuäJy
fJ~JuJ TPbJr vJK˜hJjTJrLÇ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ
Contents
212. pJrJ (IJuäJy fJ~JuJPT) I˝LTJr TPrPZ, ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
fJPhr \Pjq fJPhr F kJKgtm \LmjaJ UMm ßvJnjL~
Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ
TPr (xJK\P~) rJUJ yP~PZ, FrJ BoJjhJr mqKÜPhr Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ
Kmhs‡k TPr, (IgY) F BoJjhJr mqKÜ∏ pJrJ IJuäJy
fJ~JuJPT n~ TPrPZ, ßvw KmYJPrr Khj fJPhr Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā
optJhJ yPm (FPhr fáujJ~) IPjT ßmvL; IJuäJy
fJ~JuJ pJPT YJj fJPT IkKrKof ßrPpT hJj ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ
TPrjÇ
213. (FT xo~) xm oJjMw FTA CÿPfr ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ
I∂nátÜ KZPuJ, (kPr FrJ jJjJ hPu KmnÜ yP~
fJPhr xsÓJPTA náPu ßVPuJ)Ç Ifkr IJuäJy ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
fJ~JuJ (xKbT kPgr IjMxJrLPhr) xMxÄmJhmJyL
IJr (èjJyVJrPhr \Pjq) IJpJPmr xfTtTJrL ĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ
KyPxPm jmLPhr kJbJPuj, KfKj fJPhr xJPg
xfq (ÆLj)-xy V´∫S jJKpu TrPuj, ßpj fJ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
oJjMwPhr Foj kJr¸KrT KmPrJixoNPyr YNzJ∂
l~xJuJ TrPf kJPr, ßp mqJkJPr fJrJ ofKmPrJi ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā
TPr; fJPhr TJPZ xM¸Ó ßyhJ~Jf kJbJPjJ
xP•ôS fJrJ kJr¸KrT (KmPhsJy S) KmPÆw xOKÓr ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ
\Pjq ofKmPrJi TPrPZ, Ifkr IJuäJy fJ~JuJ
BoJjhJrPhr ˝L~ AòJ~ ßxA xKbT kg ßhUJPuj, ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ Ā Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ Ā
pJr mqJkJPr AKfkNPmt fJrJ ofKmPrJi TPrKZPuJ;
IJuäJy fJ~JuJ pJPT YJj fJPT xKbT kg ßhUJjÇ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
214. ßfJorJ KT oPj TPr KjP~PZJ ßp, ßfJorJ Ā ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ
(FoKj FoKjA) \JjúJPf k´Pmv TrPm! (IgY)
ßfJoJPhr kNmtmfLt ßuJTPhr (KmkPhr) oPfJ KTZMA ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
ßfJoJPhr TJPZ FUPjJ IJPxKj, fJPhr Skr
(jJjJ) InJm IKnPpJV S ßrJVmqJKi FPxPZ, (TKbj ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ
KjkLzPj) fJPhr k´TKŒf TPr ßh~J yP~PZ, Foj
KT ˝~Ä (IJuäJyr) jmL S fJr xÄVL xJgLrJ (FT ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀ
kptJP~) FA mPu (IJftjJh TPr) CPbPZ, IJuäJy
fJ~JuJr xJyJpq TPm (IJxPm, IJuäJy fJ~JuJ ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀ ĀĀ
xJ∂ôjJ KhP~ muPuj), yÅJ, ImvqA IJuäJy fJ~JuJr
xJyJpq (IKf) KjTPaÇ
215. fJrJ ßfJoJr TJPZ \JjPf YJAPm fJrJ KT
(KT UJPf) UrY TrPm, fáKo (fJPhr) mPu hJS, pJ
Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
KTZMA ßfJorJ ßfJoJPhr KkfJoJfJ, IJ®L~ ˝\j, ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ Ā Ā ĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ
FfLo IxyJ~ ßoxTLj FmÄ ßoJxJPlPrr \Pjq
UrY TrPm (fJA IJuäJy fJ~JuJ Výe TrPmj); Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ
Ā Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
pJ nJPuJ ßfJorJ TrPm IJuäJy fJ~JuJ fJ ImvqA
\JjPf kJrPmjÇ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ
216. (jqJ~ k´KfÔJ S IjqJ~ KjoNtu TrJr \Pjq)
pM≠ ßfJoJPhr Skr lrp TPr ßh~J yP~PZ, IJr ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀ Ā Ā
ßxaJA ßfJoJPhr TJPZ IkZªjL~, (KT∂á) FojS ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā Ā ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ
ßfJ yPf kJPr ßp Kmw~Ka ßfJoJPhr nJPuJ uJPV jJ,
Contents
fJA ßfJoJPhr \Pjq TuqJeTr, IJmJr (FTAnJPm)
Foj ßTJPjJ K\Kjx, pJ ßfJorJ kZª TrPm, ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
KT∂á fJ yPm ßfJoJPhr \Pjq ãKfTr; IJuäJy 26
ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ
fJ~JuJA xmYJAPf nJPuJ \JPjj, ßfJorJ KTZMA
\JPjJ jJÇ
217. xÿJKjf oJx S fJPf pM≠ TrJ xŒPTt fJrJ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
ßfJoJPT K\Pùx TrPm, fáKo fJPhr mPu hJS,
FA oJPx pM≠KmVý TrJ IPjT mPzJ (èjJy), (KT ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ
∂á IJuäJyr TJPZ Fr YJAPfS mPzJ èjJy yPò),
IJuäJyr kg ßgPT oJjMwPhr KlKrP~ rJUJ, IJuäJyPT Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ
I˝LTJr TrJ, UJjJP~ TJmJr KhPT pJS~Jr kg
ßrJi TrJ S ßxUJjTJr IKimJxLPhr ßxUJj ßgPT ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ
ßmr TPr ßh~J, IJr (IJuäJyPhsJKyfJr) ßlfjJ
lJxJh yfqJTJP¥r YJAPfS IPjT mPzJ (IjqJ~, Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ
fáKo ßnPmJ jJ ßp,) FrJ ßfJoJPhr xJPg (F
oJxxoNPy) uzJA mº TPr ßhPm, fJrJ ßfJ kJrPu ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
(mrÄ) ßfJoJPhr xmJAPT ßfJoJPhr (AxuJoL)
\Lmj KmiJj ßgPTS KlKrP~ KjPf YJAPm; pKh ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ
ßfJoJPhr ßTJPjJ mqKÜ fÅJr ÆLj ßgPT KlPr pJ~,
Ifkr ßx oOfáqoMPU kKff y~∏ Foj Im˙J~ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
ßp, ßx (xM¸Ó) TJPlr KZPuJ, fJyPu fJrJA
yPm ßxxm ßuJT pJPhr pJmfL~ TotTJ¥ hMKj~J ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ Ā Ā ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ
IJPUrJPf KmlPu pJPm, IJr FrJA yPm \JyJjúJPor
IKimJxL, ßxUJPj fJrJ KYrKhj gJTPmÇ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
218. KjxPªPy pJrJ BoJj FPjPZ, pJrJ Ky\rf ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ Ā Ā ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
TPrPZ FmÄ IJuäJyr kPg ß\yJh TPrPZ, fJrJA
yPò Foj ßuJT pJPhr mqJkJPr IJuäJy fJ~JuJr ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ
IjMV´Pyr IJvJ TrJ pJ~; IJuäJy fJ~JuJ ãoJvLu,
Ifq∂ h~JuM! ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ
219. (ßy jmL,) FrJ ßfJoJPT oh S \M~J xŒPTt
K\Pùx TrPm; fáKo mPuJ, F hMPaJ K\KjPxr oPiq ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
IPjT mPzJ irPjr kJk rP~PZ, (pKhS) oJjMPwr
\Pjq (FPf) KTZM (mqmxJK~T) oMjJlJS rP~PZ; ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ
KT∂á F CnP~r èjJy FPhr (mqmxJK~T) oMjJlJr
YJAPf IPjT ßmvL; fJrJ ßfJoJPT (FS) K\Pùx
ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
TPr ßp, fJrJ (ßjT TJP\) KT KT UrY TrPm; fáKo
fJPhr mPuJ, (‰hjKªj k´P~J\j kNrPer kr) pJ
Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
IKfKrÜ (fJ UrY TPrJ); IJuäJy fJ~JuJ FnJPm ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ
ßfJoJPhr \Pjq (fÅJr) IJ~JfxoNy UMPu UMPu mPu
ßhj, IJvJ TrJ pJ~ ßfJorJ KY∂J nJmjJ TrPm,
220. AyTJu krTJu Cn~ xo~ (KjP~A KY∂J nJmjJ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā
TrPm); ßfJoJPT fJrJ FfLoPhr mqJkJPr K\Pùx TrPm;
fáKo mPuJ, xÄPvJiPjr (xm) k∫JA fJPhr \Pjq C•o; ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā Ā
Ā Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ
Contents
pKh ßfJorJ (ßfJoJPhr ij xŒh) fJPhr xJPg ĀĀ Ā ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ
KoKvP~ ßlPuJ (fJPf ßTJPjJ ßhJw ßjA, TJre),
fJrJ ßfJ ßfJoJPhrA nJA; IJr IJuäJy fJ~JuJ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ
(FaJ) nJPuJ TPrA \JPjj, (ßT) jqJ~JjMV (k∫J~
IJPZ, IJr ßT) lJxJhL (˝nJPmr) ßuJT, IJuäJy ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ Ā
fJ~JuJ YJAPu (F mqJkJPr) ßfJoJPhr IJPrJ IKiT
TÓ KhPf kJrPfj; KjxPªPy IJuäJy fJ~JuJ oyJ
ãofJmJj, TávuLÇ
221. ßfJorJ (TUPjJ) ßTJPjJ ßoJvPrT jJrLPT ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
KmP~ TPrJ jJ, pPfJãe jJ fJrJ BoJj IJPj,
(oPj ßrPUJ,) FT\j oMxuoJj hJxLS FT\j ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā Ā ĀĀ ĀĀ
(GKfyqmJyL) ßoJvPrT jJrLr YJAPf C•o, pKhS
F (ßoJvPrT) jJrLKa ßfJoJPhr ßmvL nJPuJ uJPV, Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ
(ßy oMxKuo oKyuJrJ), ßfJorJ TUPjJ ßTJPjJ
ßoJvPrT kMÀwPhr KmP~ TPrJ jJ pPfJãe jJ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ Ā Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ
fJrJ IJuäJyr Skr BoJj IJPj; (ßTjjJ) FT\j
BoJjhJr hJxS (FT\j CÅYM UJªJPjr) ßoJvPrT ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ
mqKÜr YJAPf nJPuJ, pKhS F ßoJvPrT mqKÜKa
ßfJoJPhr nJPuJ uJPV; (ßTjjJ) FrJ ßfJoJPhr ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ
\JyJjúJPor (IJèPjr) KhPTA cJPT, IJr IJuäJy
fJ~JuJ yJPovJA fÅJr ßoJPoj mJªJPhr fÅJr ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ
IJPhvmPu \JjúJf S ãoJr KhPTA IJøJj \JjJj
FmÄ (F \Pjq) KfKj fÅJr IJ~JfxoNy oJjMwPhr ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀ ĀĀĀ
27 TJPZ ¸Ó TPr metjJ TPrj, IJvJ TrJ pJ~ fJrJ
CkPhv Výe TrPmÇ
222. (ßy jmL,) fJrJ ßfJoJr TJZ ßgPT (oKyuJPhr ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā Ā ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ
oJKxT) EfáTJu (S F xo~ fJPhr xJPg ‰hKyT
Kouj) xŒPTt \JjPf YJAPm; fáKo mPuJ, (IJxPu ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā Ā ĀĀ Ā ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀ Ā ĀĀ Ā Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀ
oKyuJPhr) F (xo~aJ) yPò FTaJ (IkKm© S)
TÓTr (Im˙J), (TJP\A) EfáTJPu fJPhr xÄV m\tj ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ
TrPm FmÄ (F xo~ ‰hKyT KouPjr \Pjq) ßfJorJ
fJPhr TJPZ ßpS jJ, pPfJãe jJ fJrJ (kMjrJ~) ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ
kKm© y~, Ifkr fJrJ pUj kMPrJ kJT xJl yP~ pJ~
fUj ßfJorJ fJPhr TJPZ pJS∏ (‰hKyT KouPjr) ĀĀ Ā Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ Ā Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ
ßp k≠Kf IJuäJy fJ~JuJ KvKUP~ KhP~PZj ßxnJPm;
IJuäJy fJ~JuJ ImvqA ßxxm ßuJTPhr nJPuJmJPxj ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ
pJrJ fJSmJ TPr FmÄ KfKj fJPhrS nJPuJmJPxj pJrJ
kJT kKm©fJ Imu’j TPrÇ
223. ßfJoJPhr ˘LrJ yPò ßfJoJPhr \Pjq (x∂Jj Ā ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ Ā Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
C“kJhPjr) lxu ßã©, ßfJorJ ßfJoJPhr FA
lxu ßãP© ßpnJPm AòJ ßxnJPmA Voj TPrJ, ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā Ā Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ
ßfJorJ KjP\Phr (nKmwqPfr) \Pjq KTZM (IKVó
ßjT IJou) kJKbP~ hJS; ßfJorJ IJuäJyPT n~ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
TPrJ, ß\Pj ßrPUJ, FTKhj ImvqA ßfJoJPhr
xmJAPT fÅJr xJojJxJoKj yPf yPmÇ ßoJPojPhr ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ Ā
fáKo (kMrÛJPrr) xMxÄmJh hJSÇ
Contents
224. ßfJorJ ßfJoJPhr (Foj) vkPgr \Pjq Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā Ā
Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ
Ā ĀĀ
IJuäJyPT TUPjJ dJu KyPxPm mqmyJr TrPm jJ,
(pJr oJiqPo) nJPuJ TJ\ TrJ, (IJuäJy fJ~JuJPT) ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
n~ TrJ FmÄ oJjMwPhr oJP^ vJK∂ vOÄUuJ k´KfÔJ
TrJr TJ\ ßgPT ßfJorJ hNPr gJTPm, IJuäJy ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ
fJ~JuJ ßfJoJPhr xm KTZMA ßvJPjj FmÄ xm TgJA
KfKj \JPjjÇ
225. IJuäJy fJ~JuJ ßfJoJPhr KjrgtT vkPgr
\Pjq TUPjJ kJTzJS TrPmj jJ, fPm KfKj ImvqA Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
ßx xm vkPgr mqJkJPr ßfJoJPhr K\ùJxJmJh ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ
TrPmj, pJ ßfJorJ oPjr xÄTP·r xJPg xŒjú
TPrJ; (m˜áf) IJuäJy fJ~JuJ ãoJvLu ‰iptvLuÇ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ
226. ßpxm ßuJT Kj\ ˘LPhr TJPZ pJPm jJ mPu ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
Txo TPrPZ (fJPhr ojK˙r TrJr) \Pjq fJPhr
YJr oJPxr ImTJv rP~PZ, (F xoP~r ßnfr) pKh ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ
fJrJ (fJPhr Txo ßgPT) KlPr IJPx (fJyPu
ß\Pj ßrPUJ) IJuäJy fJ~JuJ ãoJvLu S h~JmJj! ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ
227. fJrJ pKh (˘LPhr) fJuJT ßh~Jr Kx≠J∂ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ
TPr, fJyPu (fJrJ ßpj ß\Pj rJPU) IJuäJy fJ~JuJ
xm ßvJPjj \JPjjÇ
228. fJuJTk´J¬J oKyuJrJ ßpj KfjKa oJKxT
Efá (IgmJ Efá ßgPT kKm© gJTJr KfjKa oM¨f) ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
kpt∂ KjP\Phr (kMjrJ~ KmP~) ßgPT hNPr rJPU;
fJPhr VntJvP~ IJuäJy fJ~JuJ pJ KTZM xOKÓ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀ ĀĀ
TPrPZj fJ ßVJkj TrJ fJPhr kPã jqJ~xÄVf
yPm jJ∏ pKh fJrJ IJuäJy fJ~JuJ FmÄ krTJPur ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
Skr BoJj IJPj; F xoP~r ßnfr fJPhr
KlKrP~ ßj~Jr mqJkJPr fJPhr ˝JoLPhr IKiTJr ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā Ā
Imvq FTaá ßmvL, pKh fJrJ CnP~ kr¸r KoPu
KoPv YuPf YJ~; kMÀwPhr Skr jJrLPhr ßpoj ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
jqJ~JjMV IKiTJr rP~PZ, ßfoKj rP~PZ jJrLPhr
Skr kMÀPwr IKiTJr, (IgtQjKfT hJK~Pfôr ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
TJrPe) fJPhr Skr kMÀPwr optJhJ FT oJ©J
ßmvL, IJuäJy fJ~JuJ KmkMu ãofJr oJKuT, (KfKj Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ 28
ĀĀ
kro) TávuLÇ
229. fJuJT hM'mJr (oJ© CóJre TrJ ßpPf kJPr,
fífL~ mJPrr IJPVA) y~ optJhJr xJPg fJPT
ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ Ā Ā Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
KlKrP~ IJjPf yPm, IgmJ xÂh~fJr xJPg fJPT
YPu ßpPf ßhPm; ßfJoJPhr \Pjq FaJ ßTJPjJ
Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ
Im˙J~A jqJ~xÄVf j~ ßp, (KmP~r IJPV) pJ KTZM
ßfJorJ fJPhr KhP~PZJ fJ fJPhr ßgPT KlKrP~
ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀ
ßjPm, fPm IJuäJyr KjKhtÓ xLoJPrUJr ßnfPr
ßgPT ˝JoL ˘L FTP© \Lmj TJaJPf kJrPm jJ∏
ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
Contents
Foj IJvÄTJ pKh ßhUJ ßh~ (fUj IJuJhJ yP~ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
pJS~JaJA C•o, Foj Im˙J~) pKh ßfJoJPhr n~
y~ ßp, FrJ IJuäJyr KmiJPjr VK¥r ßnfr gJTPf ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ
kJrPm jJ; fJyPu ˘L pKh ˝JoLPT KTZM KmKjo~
ßh~ (FmÄ fJ KhP~ KmPòh WKaP~ ßj~), fJyPu ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ
fJPhr CnP~r Skr FaJ ßTJj hNweL~ (Kmw~)
yPm jJ, (ß\Pj rJPUJ) FaJ yPò IJuäJyr KjitJKrf ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
xLoJPrUJ, fJ TUPjJ IKfâo TPrJ jJ, IJr pJrJ
IJuäJyr ßh~J xLoJPrUJ uÄWj TPr fJrJA yPò
pJPuoÇ
230. pKh ßx fJPT (fífL~) fJuJT KhP~A ßh~,
fJyPu fJrkr (F) ˘L fJr \Pjq (IJr) ‰mi
ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ
gJTPm jJ, (yÅJ) pKh fJPT Ikr ßTJPjJ ˝JoL KmP~
TPr FmÄ (Kj~ooJKlT fJPT) fJuJT ßh~ FmÄ
Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ
(kPr) fJrJ pKh oPj TPr, fJrJ (FUj ˝JoL ˘Lr
IKiTJr xŒPTt) IJuäJyr xLoJPrUJ ßoPj YuPf
ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
kJrPm, fJyPu kMjrJ~ (KmP~ mºPj) KlPr IJxJPf
fJPhr Skr ßTJPjJ ßhJw ßjA; FaJ yPò IJuäJyr
ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ
(ßmÅPi ßh~J) xLoJPrUJ, pJrJ (F xŒPTt) \JPj
IJuäJy fJ~JuJ fJPhr \Pjq F KjPhtv xM¸Ó TPr
ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ
ßkv TPrjÇ
231. pUj ßfJorJ ˘LPhr fJuJT hJS FmÄ fJrJ
pUj fJPhr (A¨Pfr) IPkãJr xo~ kNet TPr
ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
ßj~, fUj (y~) optJhJr xJPg fJPhr KlKrP~ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ
IJPjJ, jfámJ nJPuJnJPm fJPhr KmhJ~ TPr hJS,
ÊiM TÓ ßh~J FmÄ (fJPhr Skr) mJzJmJKz TrJr ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ
CP¨Pvq fJPhr IJaPT ßrPUJ jJ, IJr ßp mqKÜ
Foj TJ\ TPr ßx (k´TJrJ∂Pr) KjP\r SkrA ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ
pMuMo TPr; (xJmiJj) IJuäJyr IJ~JfxoNyPT
TUPjJ yJKx fJoJvJr m˜á oPj TPrJ jJÇ ˛re TPrJ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ
(ßfJorJ KZPu Iù), IJuäJy fJ~JuJ ßfJoJPhr
Skr (ßyhJ~Jf kJKbP~) ßj~Jof hJj TPrPZj, ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
(ÊiM fJA j~) KfKj ßfJoJPhr \Pjq ùJj S
pMKÜkNet KTfJm jJKpu TPrPZj, pJ KhP~ KfKj
Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
ßfJoJPhr (xm irPjr) Kj~o (TJjMj) mJfPu ßhj; ĀĀĀ Ā Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ
29 (IfFm) ßfJorJ IJuäJyPT n~ TPrJ FmÄ ß\Pj
rJPUJ, IJuäJy ßfJoJPhr pJmfL~ TJ\Tot xŒPTt ĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā
xŒNet S~JPTlyJu rP~PZjÇ
232. pUj ßfJorJ (ßfJoJPhr) ˘LPhr fJuJT
KhP~ hJS, Ifkr (fJuJTk´J¬) ˘LrJS fJPhr ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
IPkãJr xo~aáTá ßvw TPr ßj~, fUj
ßfJorJ fJPhr (kZªoPfJ) ˝JoLPhr xJPg ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀ
KmP~r mqJkJPr mJiJ KhP~J jJ, (KmPvw
TPr) pUj fJrJ (KmP~r \Pjq) xÿJj\ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ
jTnJPm ßTJPjJ GToPfq ßkÅRPZ pJ~;
Contents
ßfJoJPhr ßnfr pJrJ IJuäJy fJ~JuJ S krTJPur
Skr KmvõJx ˙Jkj TPr fJPhr Fr oJiqPo IJPhv
ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ
ßh~J pJPò; (oNuf) FaJ ßfJoJPhr \Pjq IKiT ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ
xÿJPjr FmÄ IPjT kKm© (TotiJrJ, TJre);
IJuäJy fJ~JuJ \JPjj, ßfJorJ KTZMA \JPjJ jJÇ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ Ā
Ā Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ
233. oJP~rJ kMPrJ hMPaJ mZrA fJPhr (x∂JjPT) Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ
mMPTr hMi UJS~JPm, (F Kj~o fJr \Pjq) ßp mqKÜ
(x∂JPjr) hMi UJS~JPjJaJ kMPrJkMKr IJhJ~ TrPf ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ
YJ~; x∂JPjr (hMi UJS~JPjJr) \Pjq oJP~Phr
(xÿJj\jT) nre ßkJwe (xMKjKÁf) TrPf yPm; ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ
ßTJPjJ mqKÜr Skr fJr xJiqJfLf ßmJ^J YJKkP~
ßh~J pJPm jJ, (KkfJr xÄVKfr TgJ nJmPf KVP~ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ
ßhUPf yPm,) oJP~rJS ßpj (IJmJr) Kj\ x∂Jj
KjP~ (ßmvL) TPÓ jJ kPz pJ~ FmÄ KkfJPTS ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā
Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ
ßpj x∂Jj (\jì ßh~Jr) TJrPe (IpgJ) TPÓ
kPz ßpPf jJ y~, (ßxaJS ßU~Ju rJUPf yPm, Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ
x∂JPjr KkfJr ImftoJPj fJr) C•rJKiTJrLPhr
Skr (x∂JPjr \jìhJ©L oJP~r IKiTJr) FnJPmA ĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ
(myJu gJTPm, fPm ßTJPjJ kptJP~) fJrJ CnP~
pKh kJr¸KrT xÿKf S krJoPvtr KnK•Pf IJPV ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
nJPVA x∂JPjr hMi ZJKzP~ KjPf YJ~ fJPfS
fJPhr Skr ßTJPjJ ßhJPwr KTZM ßjA; ßfJorJ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ
pKh KjP\Phr mhPu Ijq TJCPT x∂JPjr hMi
Ā
UJS~JPjJr \Pjq KjP~JV TrPf YJS FmÄ pKh Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀ
hJ©Lr kJSjJ pgJpgnJPm ßfJorJ mMK^P~ hJS, ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
fJPfS ßTJPjJ èjJy ßjA (xmtJm˙J~) ßfJorJ
IJuäJy fJ~JuJPT n~ TPrJ FmÄ ß\Pj ßrPUJ, ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ
ßfJorJ pJ KTZMA TPrJ IJuäJy fJ~JuJ fJr xm
KTZMA ßhUPf kJjÇ
234. ßfJoJPhr oPiq pJrJ oOfáqoMPU kKff y~ FmÄ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ
fJrJ (pKh fJPhr) ˘LPhr (\LKmf) ßrPU pJ~ (ßx
Im˙J~ ˘LrJ pKh KmP~ TrPf YJ~, fJyPu) fJrJ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ Ā Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ
fJPhr KjP\Phr YJr oJx hv Khj kpt∂ xo~ (KmP~
ßgPT) Kmrf rJUPm, (IPkãJr) F xo~aáTá pUj ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ
fJrJ kNre TPr ßjPm, fUj F Kmw~KaPf ßfJoJPhr
Skr ßTJPjJ ßhJw (YJkJPjJ) yPm jJÇ fUj fJrJ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
KjP\Phr (KmP~r) mqJkJPr jqJ~JjMV k∫J~ pJ AòJ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ
fJ TrPmÇ (oNuf) ßfJorJ (ßp) pJA TPrJ jJ ßTj,
IJuäJy fJ~JuJ (fJr kMPrJkMKr) Umr rJPUjÇ
235. (Foj KT ßx IPkãJr xo~ ßvw yS~Jr
IJPVS) ßfJorJ ßTC pKh (fJPhr) KmP~ TrJr Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā Ā ĀĀ
(\Pjq) k~VJo kJbJS, KTÄmJ ßfoj ßTJPjJ AòJ
pKh ßfJorJ KjP\Phr oPjr ßnfr uMKTP~ rJPUJ, ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ
(fJPfS) ßfJoJPhr Skr ßTJPjJ ßhJw ßjA;
Contents
ßTjjJ IJuäJy fJ~JuJ FaJ nJPuJ TPrA \JPjj,
fJPhr TgJ ßfJorJ mJr mJr ˛re TPrJ, Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
KT∂á (xJmiJj IJzJPu IJmcJPu ßgPT) ßVJkPj ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ
fJPhr KmP~r ßTJPjJ k´Kfvs∆Kf KhP~J jJ, fJPhr
xJPg TUPjJ ßfJoJPhr TgJ muPf yPu fJ Ā ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
muPm xÿJj\jT k∫J~; fJr (IPkãJr IJuäJyr
KjitJKrf) A¨f ßvw ymJr IJPV TUPjJ (fJr ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā
30 xJPg) KmP~r xÄT· TPrJ jJ; ß\Pj ßrPUJ,
ßfJoJPhr oPjr xm (AòJ IKnxKºr) TgJ KT∂á ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ
IJuäJy fJ~JuJ nJPuJ TPrA \JPjj, IfFm ßfJorJ
FToJ© fÅJr ßgPTA xfTt yS (FmÄ FS ß\Pj ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ
ßrPUJ), IJuäJy fJ~JuJ Ifq∂ ãoJvLu ‰iptvLu!
236. ßp ˘LPhr ßfJorJ TUPjJ ¸vt TPrJKj ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ
KTÄmJ fJPhr \Pjq ßoJyPrr ßTJPjJ IÄT KjitJre
TPrJKj (Foj Im˙J~) pKh ßfJorJ fJPhr fJuJT ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
hJS, fJPf ßfJoJPhr Skr ßTJPjJ èjJy ßjA,
(F kKrK˙KfPf ßoJyPrr ßTJPjJ IÄT KjitJKrf jJ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
yPuS) fJPhr jqJ~JjMV k∫J~ KTZM (Igt) IJhJ~
TPr ßhPm, ijL mqKÜr Skr (FaJ yPm fJr) Kj\ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
ãofJ IjMpJ~L FmÄ VrLm mqKÜr Skr (yPm)
fJr xÄVKf IjMpJ~L, (FaJ) ßjTTJr ßuJTPhr ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ
Skr (˘LPhr) FTKa IKiTJr mPaÇ
237. pKh (Foj y~,) ßfJorJ fJPhr ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ
(vJrLKrTnJPm) ¸vt TrJr IJPVA fJuJT KhP~PZJ
FmÄ ßoJyPrr IÄTS KjitJKrf TPr KjP~PZJ, ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
fJyPu fJPhr \Pjq kKroJe (gJTPm) KjitJKrf
ßoJyPrr IPitT, (pJ) IJhJ~ TPr KhPf yPm, (yÅJ) ĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ
fJuJTk´J¬J ˘L KjP\r ßgPT pKh ßfJoJPhr fJ
oJl TPr ßh~ KTÄmJ ßp (˝JoLr) yJPf KmP~r ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ
mºj rP~PZ∏ ßx pKh (˘LPT KjKhtÓ kKroJPer
ßmvL KhP~) IjMVý ßhUJPf YJ~ (ßxaJ Knjú ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
TgJ), ßfJorJ pKh IjMVý TPrJ (fJyPu) fJ yPm
fJTS~Jr FTJ∂ TJZJTJKZ; TUPjJ FPT IkPrr ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
k´Kf h~J S xÂh~fJ ßhUJPf náPuJ jJ; TJre
ßfJorJ (ßT) KT TPrJ, fJr xm KTZMA IJuäJy
fJ~JuJ ßhPUjÇ
238. ßfJorJ jJoJpxoNPyr Skr (FTJ∂) pfúmJj ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ
yS, (KmPvw TPr) oiqmftL jJoJPpr mqJkJPr∏ FmÄ
ßfJorJ IJuäJyr \Pjq KmjLfnJPm hÅJKzP~ ßpSÇ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
239. Ifkr pKh ßfJorJ nLKfk´h ßTJPjJ Im˙Jr
xÿMULj yS (fUj k´P~J\Pj) ßfJorJ jJoJp kzPm)∏
ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
kJP~r Skr hÅJKzP~ KTÄmJ xS~JrLr Skr gJTJ Im˙J~,
Contents
fJrkr ßfJorJ pUj KjrJkh yP~ pJPm, fUj
IJuäJy fJ~JuJPT ˛re TPrJ, ßpnJPm KfKj
Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ
ßfJoJPhr fÅJPT ˛re TrJr (Kj~o) KvKUP~PZj, ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
pJr KTZMA ßfJorJ (AKfkNPmt) \JjPf jJÇ
240. ßfJoJPhr oiq ßgPT pKh ßTC oOfáqoMPU Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
kKff y~ FmÄ ßx (ßkZPj Kj\) ˘LPhr ßrPU pJ~,
(fJr C•rxMKrPhr \Pjq fJr) SKx~f gJTPm ßpj ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ Ā Ā
fJrJ FT mZr kpt∂ fJrJ fJPhr (˘LPhr) mq~nJr
myj TPr, (ßTJPjJ Im˙J~ KnPaoJKa ßgPT fJPhr Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ
ßpj) ßmr TPr jJ ßh~, (yÅJ) pKh fJrJ KjP\rJA
ßmr yP~ pJ~ FmÄ fJrJ KjP\Phr mqJkJPr ßTJPjJ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀ ĀĀ
Knjú Kx≠J∂ TPr ßTJPjJ xÿJj\jT mqm˙J TPr
ßj~; fJyPu F \Pjq ßfJoJPhr Skr ßTJPjJ ßhJw ĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀ
kzPm jJ; IJuäJy fJ~JuJ krJâovJuL, KfKj Kmù
TávuLS!
241. fJuJTk´J¬J oKyuJPhr \Pjq jqJ~xÄVf ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
nre ßkJwe kJmJr IKiTJr gJTPm; pJrJ fJTS~J
Imu’j TPr FaJ fJPhr Skr (˘LPhr) IKiTJrÇ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ
242. FnJPmA IJuäJy fJ~JuJ fÅJr IJ~JfèPuJ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ
ßfJoJPhr \Pjq xM¸Ó TPr mPu KhPòj, IJvJ TrJ
pJ~ ßfJorJ IjMiJmj TrPmÇ 31
ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ
243. fáKo KT (fJPhr kKreKf) ßhPUJKj pJrJ oOfáqr Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ
nP~ KjP\Phr KnPaoJKa ßZPz ßmKrP~ FPxKZPuJ,
IgY fJrJ (xÄUqJ~) KZPuJ yJ\Jr yJ\Jr, (F ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
TJkMÀPwJKYf IJYrPer \Pjq) IJuäJy fJ~JuJ
fJPhr muPuj, ßfJorJ KjkJf yP~ pJSÇ Frkr ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ
KfKj fJPhr kMjrJ~ \Lmj hJj TrPuj; IJuäJy
fJ~JuJ oJjMwPhr Skr (xmthJA) IjMVývLu; KT∂á ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀ
oJjMwPhr IKiTJÄvA (F \Pjq IJuäJyr) TífùfJ
IJhJ~ TPr jJÇ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
244. ßfJorJ IJuäJyr kPg uzJA TPrJ FmÄ nJPuJ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ
TPr ß\Pj rJPUJ, IJuäJy fJ~JuJ ImvqA (xmKTZM)
ßvJPjj, KfKj (xm KTZM) \JPjjÇ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ
245. ßT (Foj) IJPZ ßp IJuäJyPT C•o Ee
ßhPm, (ßp ßTCA IJuäJyPT Ee ßhPm ßx ßpj ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ
ß\Pj rJPU), IJuäJy fJ~JuJ (EPer) ßx (IÄT)Ka
fJr \Pjq mÉèe mJKzP~ ßhPmj; IJuäJy fJ~JuJ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ
(TJCPT) ijL (IJmJr TJCPT) VrLm TPrj, (IJr)
ßfJoJPhr (ijL VrLm) xmJAPT ßfJ FTKhj fÅJr ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ
TJPZA KlKrP~ ßj~J yPmÇ
Contents
246. fáKo KT oNxJr kr mjL AxrJBu hPur TJPZ
(kJbJPjJ fJPhr) TKfk~ ßjfJPT ßhPUJKj? pUj ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
fJrJ fJPhr jmLr TJPZ mPuKZPuJ, IJoJPhr \Pjq
FT\j mJhvJy KbT TPr hJS, ßpj (fJr xJPg ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ
Ā Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ Ā Ā ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ
KoPu) IJorJ IJuäJyr kPg uzJA TrPf kJKr;
(IJuäJyr) ßx (jmL fJPhr) muPuJ, ßfJoJPhr ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
Im˙J IJPVr ßuJTPhr oPfJ Foj yPm jJ ßfJ ßp∏
IJuäJy fJ~JuJ ßfJoJPhr uzJAr IJPhv ßhPmj ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ
FmÄ ßfJorJ uzJA TrPm jJ, fJrJ muPuJ, IJorJ
ßTj IJuäJyr kPg uzPmJ jJ, (KmPvw TPr pUj) ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
IJoJPhrPT IJoJPhr mJKz Wr ßgPT ßmr TPr
ßh~J yP~PZ, IJoJPhr ßZPu ßoP~Phr TJZ ßgPT ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ
(IJoJPhr KmKòjú TPr ßh~J yP~PZ), Ifkr pUj
(xKfq xKfqA) fJPhr pMP≠r IJPhv ßh~J yPuJ, ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
fUj fJPhr oiq ßgPT TKfk~ (xJyxL) mJªJ ZJzJ
IKiTJÄvA (ßxKhj) o~hJj ßZPz kJKuP~ ßVPuJ; ĀĀĀ Ā
Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ
IJuäJy fJ~JuJ pJPuoPhr nJPuJ TPrA \JPjjÇ
Ā Ā
247. fJPhr jmL fJPhr muPuJ, KjxPªPy IJuäJy Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
fJ~JuJ fJuMfPT ßfJoJPhr Skr mJhvJy (KjpMÜ)
TPr kJKbP~PZj; (F TgJ ÊPj) fJrJ muPuJ, fJr ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
KT IKiTJr IJPZ IJoJPhr Skr rJ\fô TrJr?
mJhvJyLr IKiTJr (mrÄ) fJr YJAPf IJoJPhrA Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
ßmvL, (fJZJzJ) Igt k´JYMptS fJPT TUPjJ ßmvL
ßh~J y~Kj; (IJuäJyr) jmL muPuJ, ßfJoJPhr Skr Ā ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ
(mJhvJy KyPxPm) IJuäJy fJ~JuJ fJPT mJZJA
TPrPZj FmÄ (F \Pjq) fJr vJrLKrT ßpJVqfJ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā
S ùJj (k´KfnJ) mJKzP~ KhP~PZj; IJuäJy fJ~JuJ
pJPT YJj fJPTA fÅJr rJ\ãofJ hJj TPrj; Ā ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ
ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
IJuäJy fJ~JuJ k´JYMpto~ S oyJKmùÇ
Ā ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ
ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ
248. fJPhr jmL fJPhr muPuJ, ImvqA fJr
mJhvJyLr KTZM KY¤ (gJTPm FmÄ fJ) yPò, ßx
Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
ßfJoJPhr xJoPj (mjL AxrJBuLPhr yJrJPjJ)
KxªMTKa FPj yJKpr TrPm, FPf ßfJoJPhr \Pjq
Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā Ā Ā Ā ĀĀĀ
ßfJoJPhr oJKuT IJuäJyr kã ßgPT k´vJK∂r ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
Kmw~ o\Mh gJTPm, (fJZJzJ) F KxªMPT oNxJ
S yJ„Pjr kKrmJr kKr\Pjr KTZM ßrPU pJS~J ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ
(K\Kjxk©S) gJTPm, (IJuäJy fJ~JuJr KjPhtPv
32
fÅJr) ßlPrvfJrJ F KxªMT ßfJoJPhr \Pjq myj ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ
TPr IJjPm, pKh ßfJorJ BoJj IJPjJ fJyPu
(ßfJorJ ßhUPm), FPf ßfJoJPhr \Pjq (IPjT)
Kjhvtj rP~PZÇ

Contents
249. (rJ\fô ßkP~) fJuMf pUj Kj\ mJKyjL KjP~ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
FKVP~ ßVPuJ, fUj ßx (fJr ßuJTPhr) muPuJ,
IJuäJy fJ~JuJ êtJ (-r kJKj) KhP~ ßfJoJPhr ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ
krLãJ TrPmj, pKh ßfJoJPhr oPiq ßTC F ßgPT
ßTJPjJ kJKj kJj TPr fJyPu ßx IJr IJoJr
hunáÜ gJTPm jJ, IJr ßp mqKÜ fJ UJPm jJ ßx
ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ
ImvqA IJoJr hunáÜ gJTPm, fPm ßTC pKh fJr
yJf KhP~ xJoJjq FT IÅJ\uJ (kJKj kJj TPr) ßj~
ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ Ā Ā ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ
fJ Knjú TgJ, Ifkr (ßxUJPj KVP~) yJPfPVJjJ
T~\j ßuJT ZJzJ IJr xmJA fíK¬nPr kJKj kJj ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ
TPr KjPuJ; F T~\j ßuJT∏ pJrJ fJr TgJ~
fJr xJPg BoJj FPjKZPuJ, fJrJ FmÄ fJuMf pUj ĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
jhL kJr yP~ FKVP~ ßVPuJ, fUj fJrJ (KjP\Phr
hLjfJ ßhPU) mPu CbPuJ, ßy IJuäJy, IJ\ \JuMf ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā
FmÄ fJr KmvJu mJKyjLr ßoJTJPmuJ TrJr vKÜ
IJoJPhr ßjA; (fJPhrA xJgL mºá) pJrJ \JjPfJ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
fJPhr IJuäJyr xJoPj yJKpr yPf yPm, fJrJ
muPuJ, (AKfyJPx Foj) IPjTmJrA ßhUJ ßVPZ, ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ
IJuäJyr xJyJpq KjP~ FTKa ãáhs huS KmvJu
mJKyjLr Skr \~L yP~PZ; (ßTjjJ) IJuäJy fJ~JuJ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ
‰iptvLuPhr xJPgA gJPTjÇ
250. fJrkr (pUj) ßx fJr ‰xjq KjP~ \JuMPfr
(ßoJTJPmuJ TrJr) \Pjq hÅJzJPuJ, fUj fJrJ ĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
(IJuäJyr TJPZ xJyJpq ßYP~) muPuJ, ßy IJoJPhr
rm, fáKo IJoJPhr xmPrr fJSlLT hJj TPrJ,
ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ Ā Ā ĀĀ ĀĀ
hMvoPjr ßoJTJPmuJ~ IJoJPhr ThoèPuJPT hO|
rJPUJ FmÄ IKmvõJxL TJPlrPhr ßoJTJPmuJ~ fáKo
ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
IJoJPhr xJyJpq TPrJ;
251. Ifkr fJrJ IJuäJyr AòJ~ fJPhr kptMh˜
TPr KhPuJ FmÄ hJCh \JuMfPT yfqJ TrPuJ,
Ā ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ
ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ
IJuäJy fJ~JuJ fJPT hMKj~Jr rJ\fô hJj TrPuj ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
FmÄ fJPT (rJ\Pfôr) ßTRvu KvãJ KhPuj FmÄ
KfKj fJPT Kj\ AòJoPfJ IJPrJ (mÉ) KmwP~r ùJj ĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ
hJj TPrj; (IJxPu) IJuäJy fJ~JuJ pKh (pMPV
pMPV) FThu ßuJTPT KhP~ IJPrThu ßuJTPT ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
vJP~˜J jJ TrPfj, fJyPu FA nëU¥ ßlfjJ
lJxJPh nPr ßpPfJ, KT∂á IJuäJy fJ~JuJ xOKÓTáPur ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ
Skr mPzJA IjMVývLu!
252. Fxm WajJ IJuäJyr FT FTaJ Kjhvtj, pJ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ

Ā Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
pgJpgnJPm IJKoA ßfJoJPT ÊKjP~KZ; fáKo ImvqA
IJoJr kJbJPjJ rxNuPhr FT\j! ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
Contents
253. FA jmL rxNuPhr TJCPT IJKo TJPrJ Skr ĀĀĀĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
ßmvL optJhJ hJj TPrKZÇ FPhr oPiq (ßTC) FojS
KZPuJ pJr xJPg IJuäJy fJ~JuJ TgJ mPuPZj fJPhr ĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ
TJPrJ optJhJ KfKj (IjqnJPm) mJKzP~ KhP~PZj;
IJKo oJrA~JPor ßZPu BxJPT (TKfk~) Cöôu ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ
Kjhvtj KhP~KZuJo, Ifkr kKm© „Pyr oJiqPo IJKo
fJPT xJyJpq TPrKZ; IJuäJy fJ~JuJ YJAPu fJPhr ĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ
(IJVoPjr) kr pJPhr TJPZ Fxm Cöôu Kjhvtj
FPxPZ, fJrJ TUPjJ oJrJoJKrPf Ku¬ yPfJ jJ, KT∂á ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ
(rxNuPhr kr) fJrJ (hPu CkhPu) KmnÜ yP~
ßVPuJ, Ifkr fJPhr oPiq KTZM ßuJT BoJj IJjPuJ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ
IJmJr fJPhr KTZM ßuJT TálrL TrPuJ, (IgY)
ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ
33 IJuäJy fJ~JuJ YJAPu FrJ ßTCA pM≠ KmV´Py Ku¬
yPfJ jJ, KT∂á IJuäJy fJ~JuJ fJA TPrj pJ KfKj ĀĀ
Ā Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ
AòJ TPrjÇ
254. ßy BoJjhJrrJ, ßfJorJ IJoJr ßh~J ij Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀ
xŒh ßgPT (IJoJr kPg) mq~ TPrJ∏ ßx KhjKa
IJxJr IJPV, ßpKhj ßTJPjJ rTo ßmYJPTjJ, mºáfô ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
nJPuJmJxJ gJTPm jJ∏ gJTPm jJ ßTJPjJ rTPor
xMkJKrv; (F KhPjr) I˝LTJrTJrLrJA yPò pJPuoÇ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā Ā ĀĀĀ
255. oyJj IJuäJy fJ~JuJ, KfKj ZJzJ KÆfL~ ßTJPjJ
AuJy ßjA, KfKj KYr†Lm, KfKj IjJKh, WMo (ßfJ
ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ
hNPrr TgJ, xJoJjq) fªsJ (-S) fÅJPT IJòjú TPr
jJ; IJxoJjxoNy S poLPj pJ KTZM IJPZ fJr xm
Ā ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀ
ĀĀ
KTZMrA FTò© oJKuTJjJ fÅJr; ßT Foj IJPZ ßp ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀ
Ā ĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ
fÅJr hrmJPr KmjJ IjMoKfPf xMkJKrv ßkv TrPm?
fJPhr mftoJj nKmwqPfr xm KTZMA KfKj \JPjj, ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ Ā Ā Ā Ā ĀĀ ĀĀ
Ā ĀĀ
fÅJr \JjJ Kmw~xoNPyr ßTJPjJ KTZMA (fÅJr xOKÓr)
TJPrJ ùJPjr xLoJ kKrxLoJr IJ~•JiLj yPf kJPr ĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ
jJ, fPm KfKj pKh Knjú KTZM YJj (ßxaJ IJuJhJ), fÅJr
KmvJu xJosJ\q IJxoJj poLPjr xm KTZMA kKrPmÓj ĀĀĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
TPr IJPZ, F Cn~Kar ßylJpf TrJr TJ\Ka TUPjJ
fÅJPT kKrvsJ∂ TPr jJ, KfKj krJâovJuL S IxLo ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ
ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ Ā
Ā ĀĀ
optJhJmJjÇ
256. (IJuäJyr) ÆLPjr mqJkJPr ßTJPjJ ß\Jr Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
\mrhK˜ ßjA, (ßTjjJ) xfq (FUJPj) KogqJ ßgPT
kKrÏJr yP~ ßVPZ, Ifkr ßTJPjJ mqKÜ pKh mJKfu ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ
(ofJhvt)-ßT I˝LTJr TPr FmÄ IJuäJyr (ßh~J
\LmjJhPvtr) Skr BoJj IJPj, ßx ßpj Fr oJiqPo ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
Foj FT vKÜvJuL rKv irPuJ, pJ ßTJPjJKhjA
KZÅPz pJmJr j~; IJuäJy fJ~JuJ (xm) ßvJPjj (FmÄ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ
xm) \JPjjÇ
ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ
kJrJ 3 KfuTJr ÀxMuM 45 www.alquranacademylondon.org
Contents
257. pJrJ (IJuäJyr Skr) BoJj IJPj, IJuäJy
fJ~JuJA yPòj fJPhr xJyJpqTJrL (mºá), pJrJ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
(IJuäJyr Skr) BoJj IJPj, KfKj fJPhr
(\JPyKu~JPfr) IºTJrxoNy ßgPT (BoJPjr)
Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
IJPuJPf ßmr TPr IJPjj, (IkrKhPT) pJrJ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ
(IJuäJyPT) I˝LTJr TPr, mJKfu (vKÜxoNy)-A
y~ fJPhr xJyJpqTJrL, fJrJ fJPhr (ÆLPjr) IJPuJ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
ßgPT (TálrLr) IºTJPrr KhPT KjP~ pJ~; FrJA
yPò \JyJjúJPor IKimJxL, ßxUJPj fJrJ KYrKhj 34
gJTPmÇ
ĀĀ
Ā Ā ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
258. fáKo KT ßx mqKÜr Im˙J ßhPUJKj ßp mqKÜPT ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ
IJuäJy fJ~JuJ (hMKj~J~) rJÓs ãofJ ßh~Jr kr ßx
AmrJyLPor xJPg ˝~Ä oJKuPTr mqJkJPrA KmfPTt ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
Ku¬ yPuJ, (KmfPTtr FT kptJP~) AmrJyLo muPuJ,
IJoJr rm, KpKj (xOKÓTáuPT) \Lmj hJj TPrj, oOfáq ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ
hJj TPrj, ßx (hJK÷T vJxT) muPuJ, \Lmj oOfáq
ßfJ IJKoS ßhA, AmrJyLo muPuJ, ImvqA IJuäJy ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ
fJ~JuJ kNmt KhT ßgPT (k´KfKhj) xNPptr Ch~j WaJj,
(FTmJr) fáKo fJ kKÁo KhT ßgPT ßmr TPr ßhUJS ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ
ßfJ! (FPf xfq) I˝LTJrTJrL mqKÜKa yfn’ yP~
ßVPuJ, (IJxPu) IJuäJy fJ~JuJ pJPuo \JKfPT
ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ
TUPjJ kPgr KhvJ ßhj jJÇ ĀĀ
Ā Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā Ā
259. IgmJ (WajJKa) KT ßx mqKÜr oPfJ∏ ßp FTKa ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
mK˜r kJv KhP~ ßVPuJ, (ßx ßhUPuJ) fJ IJkj IK˜Pfôr
Skr (Km±˜ yP~) oMU gMmPz kPz IJPZ, (fUj) ßx ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
mqKÜ muPuJ, F (oOf \jkh)-ßT KTnJPm IJuäJy fJ~JuJ
IJmJr kMj\tLmj hJj TrPmj, Ifkr IJuäJy fJ~JuJ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
(xKfq xKfqA) fJPT oOfáq hJj TrPuj FmÄ (FnJPmA
fJPT) FTv mZr oOf (ßlPu) rJUPuj, Frkr fJPT ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ
kMjrJ~ \LKmf TrPuj; FmJr K\Pùx TrPuj, (muPf
kJPrJ) fáKo TPfJTJu (oOf Im˙J~) TJKaP~PZJ? ßx ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ
muPuJ, FTKhj KTÄmJ FTKhPjr KTZM IÄv IJKo (oOf
Im˙J~) TJKaP~KZ, IJuäJy fJ~JuJ muPuj; mrÄ FoKj ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ
Im˙J~ fáKo FTv mZr TJKaP~ KhP~PZJ, fJKTP~ ßhPUJ
ßfJoJr Kj\˝ UJmJr S kJjLP~r KhPT, (ßhUPm) fJ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ
KmªMoJ©S kPYKj, ßfJoJr VJiJKar KhPTS ßhPUJ, (fJS
FTA Im˙J~ IJPZ, IJKo Fxm F \PjqA ßhUJuJo), ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
ßpj IJKo ßfJoJPT oJjMwPhr \Pjq (krTJuLj \LmPjr)
FTKa (\Lm∂) kóJe KyPxPm Ck˙Jkj TrPf kJKr, F ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀ
(oOf \LPmr) yJz kÅJ\rèPuJr KhPT fJKTP~ ßhPUJ, IJKo
KTnJPm fJ FTaJr xJPg IJPrTaJr ß\JzJ uJKVP~ (jfáj ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ
\Lmj) KhP~KZ, Ifkr KTnJPm fJPT IJKo ßVJvPfr
ßkJvJT kKrP~ KhP~KZ, F Kmw~Ka pUj fJr TJPZ
kKrÏJr yP~ ßVPuJ fUj ßx mPu CbPuJ, IJKo \JKj,
ImvqA IJuäJy fJ~JuJ xm KTZMr Skr ãofJmJjÇ
Contents
260. (˛re TPrJ,) pUj AmrJyLo muPuJ, ßy rm, ĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
oOfPT fáKo KTnJPm (kMjrJ~) \Lmj hJS fJ IJoJPT
FTaá ßhKUP~ hJS; IJuäJy fJ~JuJ muPuj, ßTj∏ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ
fáKo KT (jJ ßhPU) KmvõJx TPrJ jJ? AmrJyLo muPuJ,
yÅJ (kńá, IJKo KmvõJx TKr), KT∂á (Fr ÆJrJ) IJoJr oj ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ
FTaá xJ∂ôjJ kJPm (FA pJ)Ç IJuäJy fJ~JuJ muPuj
fáKo (mrÄ) YJrKa kJUL iPr IJPjJ, Ifkr (IJP˜ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ
IJP˜) F kJULèPuJPT ßfJoJr TJPZ ßkJw oJKjP~
jJS (pJPf SrJ ßfJoJr TJPZ kKrKYf yP~ pJ~), ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ
Ā Ā ĀĀ
35 fJrkr (fJPhr TP~T aáTrJ~ nJV TPr,) fJPhr
(TJaJ) FT FTKa aáTPrJ FT FTKa kJyJPzr Skr ĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ
ßrPU FPxJ, Ifkr fáKo SPhr (xmJr jJo iPr)
cJPTJ, (ßhUPm \Lm∂ kJULPf kKref yP~) SrJ
ßfJoJr TJPZ ßhRPz IJxPm; fáKo ß\Pj rJPUJ, IJuäJy
fJ~JuJ oyJvKÜvJuL, Kmù TávuLÇ
261. pJrJ KjP\Phr ij xŒh IJuäJy fJ~JuJr kPg ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ
UrY TPr, fJPhr ChJyre yPò FTKa mLP\r oPfJ,
ßp mL\Ka mkj TrJr kr fJ ßgPT xJfKa vLw ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ Ā Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ Ā Ā Ā Ā ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ
ßmÀPuJ, Fr k´KfKa vLPw rP~PZ FTv TPr vxq
hJjJ; IJuäJy fJ~JuJ pJPT YJj fJr \Pjq (FaJPT) Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ Ā Ā Ā ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ
mÉèe mOK≠ TPr ßhj; IJuäJy fJ~JuJ IPjT k´v˜,
IPjT KmùÇ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ
262. pJrJ IJuäJy fJ~JuJr kPg KjP\Phr ij xŒh ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
mq~ TPr FmÄ pJ KTZM mq~ TPr fJ kÝJr TPr ßmzJ~
jJ, k´KfhJj ßYP~ (TJCPT) TÓ ßh~ jJ, fJPhr ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀ
oJKuPTr TJPZ fJPhr \Pjq kMrÛJr (xÄrKãf)
rP~PZ, (ßvw KmYJPrr Khj) FPhr ßTJPjJ n~ ßjA, Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
fJrJ (ßxKhj) hMKÁ∂JV´˜S yPm jJÇ
ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀ
263. xMªr TgJ muJ FmÄ ãoJ TPr ßh~J ßxA hJPjr
YJAPf IPjT nJPuJ, ßp hJPjr kKreJPo TÓA IJPx;
Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ
ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ
IJuäJy fJ~JuJ TJPrJA oMUJPkãL jj, KfKj kro ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ
‰iptvLuÇ
264. ßy BoJjhJrrJ, ßfJorJ ßUÅJaJ KhP~ FmÄ
(IjMVOyLf mqKÜPT) TÓ KhP~ ßfJoJPhr hJj xhTJ ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀ
mrmJh TPr KhP~J jJ∏ KbT ßxA (yfnJVq) mqKÜr
oPfJ, ßp ÊiM ßuJT ßhUJPjJr CP¨PvA hJj TPr, ßx ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā
Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
IJuäJy fJ~JuJ S krTJPu (KTZM kJS~Jr Skr) KmvõJx
TPr jJ; fJr (hJPjr) ChJyre yPò, ßpj FTKa ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ Ā
Ā ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀ ĀĀ
oxOe KvuJUP§r Skr KTZM oJKa, ßxUJPj oMwuiJPr
mOKÓkJf yPuJ, Ifkr kJgr vÜ yP~A kPz gJTPuJ; ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
(hJj U~rJf TPr) fJrJ pJ KTZM I\tj TrPuJ
fJr ßgPT fJrJ KTZMA (xÄVý) TrPf kJrPuJ jJ, ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ
3T
Contents
IJr pJrJ (IJuäJyPT) KmvõJx TPr jJ, IJuäJy fJ~JuJ
fJPhr TUPjJ xKbT kg ßhUJj jJÇ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā
Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ
265. (IkrKhPT) pJrJ IJuäJy fJ~JuJr x∂áKÓ FmÄ
KjP\Phr oJjKxT Im˙JPT (IJuäJyr kPg) xMhO| rJUJr
ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
\Pjq KjP\Phr ij xŒh mq~ TPr, fJPhr ChJyre ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀ
yPò, ßpj fJ ßTJPjJ CÅYM kJyJPzr CkfqTJ~ FTKa
(xKöf) lxPur mJVJj, pKh ßxUJPj k´mu mOKÓkJf ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ
y~ fJyPu lxPur kKroJe KÆèe mOK≠ kJ~, IJr fJ
jJ yPuS KvKvr KmªMèPuJA (lxPur \jq) pPgÓ y~, ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ
IJuäJy fJ~JuJ nJPuJ TPrA kptPmãe TPrj ßfJorJ ßT
KT TJ\ TPrJÇ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ
266. ßfJoJPhr ßTC KT YJAPm ßp, fJr TJPZ (xMªr)
FTKa mJVJj gJTáT, pJPf ßU\Mr S IJÄèr gJTPm,
ĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ
fJr fuPhv KhP~ IJmJr k´mJyoJj gJTPm TKfk~ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
êtJiJrJ, ßxUJPj IJPrJ gJTPm xm irPjr luoNu,
IJr (FèPuJ ßnJV TrJr IJPVA) mJVJPjr oJKuT ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ
m~Pxr nJPr jMP~ kzPm FmÄ fJr KTZM hMmtu x∂Jj
gJTPm, (F Im˙J~ ybJ“ TPr) IJèPjr FT WNKetmJ~M ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā Ā Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā Ā Ā Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ
FPx fJr xm (˝kú) \ôJKuP~ KhP~ pJPm; FnJPmA
IJuäJy fJ~JuJ fÅJr KjhvtjèPuJ ßfJoJPhr \Pjq ĀĀ Ā ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ
xM¸ÓnJPm metjJ TPrj, pJPf ßfJorJ (Fxm Kmw~ 36
KjP~) KY∂J VPmweJ TrPf kJPrJÇ ĀĀ
Ā Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ
267. ßy BoJjhJr ßuJPTrJ, ßfJorJ KjP\rJ pJ I\tj
TPrPZJ, ßx kKm© (xŒh) FmÄ pJ IJKo poLPjr
ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀ
ßnfr ßgPT ßfJoJPhr \Pjq ßmr TPr FPjKZ, fJ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀ Ā ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
(IJuäJyr kPg) mq~ TPrJ, (IJuäJyr \Pjq Foj)
UJrJk K\KjxèPuJ ßmPZ fJr ßgPT mq~ TPrJ jJ, pJ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ
IjqrJ ßfJoJPhr KhPu ßfJorJ fJ Výe TrPm jJ,
Imvq pJ KTZM ßfJorJ IKjòJTífnJPm Výe TPrJ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā
fJ IJuJhJ, ß\Pj ßrPUJ, IJuäJy fJ~JuJ (ßTJPjJ
KTZMrA) oMUJPkãL jj, xm k´vÄxJr oJKuT ßfJ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ
KfKjA!
268. (IJuäJyr kPg hJj TrJr xo~) v~fJj Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ Ā Ā Ā Ā ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
ßfJoJPhr InJm IjaPjr n~ ßhUJPm FmÄ (jJjJKmi)
IväLu TotTJP¥r IJPhv ßhPm, IJr IJuäJy fJ~JuJ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
ßfJoJPhr fÅJr TJZ ßgPT IxLo mrTf S ãoJr
k´Kfvs∆Kf KhPòj, IJuäJy fJ~JuJ k´JYMpto~ S xoqT ĀĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ
ImVfÇ
269. IJuäJy fJ~JuJ pJPT YJj fJPT ùJj ßTRvu ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ
hJj TPrj, IJr ßp mqKÜPT (IJuäJy fJ~JuJr) ùJj
ßTRvu ßh~J yP~PZ (ßx ßpj oPj TPr), fJPT ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
(xKfqTJr IPgtA) kÝMr TuqJe hJj TrJ yP~PZ, IJr
k´ùJxŒjú mqKÜ ZJzJ (F ßgPT) Ijq ßTCA KvãJ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ
Výe TPr jJÇ
3U
Contents
270. ßfJorJ pJ KTZM UrY TPrJ, IJr pJ KTZM ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ
(UrY TrJr) oJjf TPrJ, IJuäJy fJ~JuJ ImvqA fJ
\JPjj; pJPuoPhr ßTJPjJA xJyJpqTJrL ßjAÇ ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
271. ßfJorJ pKh (ßfJoJPhr) hJjPT k´TJv TPrJ∏ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
nJPuJ TgJ (fJPf ßTJPjJ ßhJw ßjA), fPm pKh
ßfJorJ fJ ßVJkj rJPUJ FmÄ (YMPk YMPkA) fJ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀ Ā ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀ Ā Ā Ā Ā ĀĀ
IxyJ~Phr KhP~ hJS, fJ yPm ßfJoJPhr \Pjq ßmvL
C•o; (F hJPjr TJrPe) IJuäJy fJ~JuJ ßfJoJPhr Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ
mÉKmi èjJy UJfJ oMPZ ßhPmj, IJr ßfJorJ pJA
TPrJ jJ ßTj, IJuäJy fJ~JuJ ßx xŒPTt S~JPTlyJu ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ
rP~PZjÇ
272. (pJrJ ßfJoJr TgJ ßvJPj jJ,) fJPhr ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ
ßyhJ~JPfr hJK~fô ßfJoJr Skr j~, fPm IJuäJy
fJ~JuJ pJPT YJj fJPT ImvqA xKbT kg ßhUJj, ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
ßfJorJ pJ hJj xhTJ TPrJ (fJ) ßfJoJPhr \PjqA
(TuqJeTr, TJre) ßfJorJ ßfJ IJuäJyr x∂áKÓ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ
I\tPjr \PjqA UrY TPrJ; (ßfJorJ IJ\) pJ KTZM
hJj TrPm (IJVJoLTJu) fJr kMPrJkMKr KmKjo~ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
ßfJoJPhr IJhJ~ TPr ßh~J yPm, (ßxKhj) ßfJoJPhr
Skr ßTJPjJ rTo pMuMo TrJ yPm jJÇ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ
273. (hJj xhTJ ßfJ Foj) KTZM VrLmPhr \Pjq,
pJPhr IJuäJyr kPg FojnJPm mqJkOf TPr rJUJ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
yP~PZ ßp, fJrJ (KjP\Phr ßrPpPTr \Pjq) poLPjr ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā
mMPT ßYÓJ xJijJ TrPf kJPr jJ, IJ®xÿJjPmJPir
TJrPe FrJ KTZM YJ~ jJ mPu Iù (oNUt) ßuJT FPhr Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ
oPj TPr FrJ (mMK^ IJxPuA) xòu, KT∂á FPhr
(mJKyqT) ßYyJrJ ßhPUA fáKo FPhr (xKbT Im˙J) ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
mMP^ KjPf kJPrJ, FrJ oJjMwPhr TJZ ßgPT TJTáKf
37 KojKf TPr KnãJ TrPf kJPr jJ; ßfJorJ pJ KTZMA
ĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ
UrY TrPm IJuäJy fJ~JuJ fJr (pgJgt) KmKjo~
ßhPmj, ImvqA KfKj xm KTZM \JPjjÇ
274. pJrJ Khj rJf ßVJkPj k´TJPvq KjP\Phr oJu ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
xŒh mq~ TPr, fJPhr oJKuPTr hrmJPr fJPhr
F hJPjr k´Kf>lu (xMrKãf) rP~PZ, fJPhr Skr ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ
ßTJPjJ rTo n~ nLKf gJTPm jJ, fJrJ (ßxKhj)
KYK∂fS yPm jJÇ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀ Ā
Ā ĀĀ
275. pJrJ xNh UJ~ fJrJ (oJgJ CÅYM TPr) hÅJzJPf
kJrPm jJ, (hÅJzJPuS) fJr hÅJzJPjJ yPm ßx ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā Ā ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
mqKÜr oPfJ, pJPT v~fJj Kj\˝ krv KhP~
(hMKj~Jr ßuJn uJuxJ~) ßoJyJòjú TPr ßrPUPZ; ĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ
FaJ F \Pjq ßp, FrJ mPu, mqmxJ mJKe\q ßfJ
xNPhr oPfJA (FTaJ TJrmJPrr jJo, IgY) ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ
Contents 2 xNrJ IJu mJTJrJ
ßTJrIJj vrLl xy\ xru mJÄuJ IjMmJh
IJuäJy fJ~JuJ mqmxJ yJuJu TPrPZj FmÄ xNhPT
yJrJo TPrPZj, fJA ßfJoJPhr pJr (pJr) TJPZ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
fJr oJKuPTr kã ßgPT (xNh xÄâJ∂) F CkPhv
ßkÅRPZPZ, ßx xNPhr TJrmJr ßgPT Kmrf gJTPm, ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ
IJPV (F IJPhv IJxJ kpt∂) pJ yP~PZ fJ ßfJ
fJr \Pjq (IKfmJKyf yP~A ßVPZ), ßx Kmw~Ka ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
IJuäJy fJ~JuJr Kx≠JP∂r Skr; KT∂á ßp mqKÜ (FA
IJPhPvr krS IJmJr xNhL TJrmJPr) KlPr IJxPm, ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ
fJrJ ImvqA \JyJjúJPor IKimJxL yPm, ßxUJPj fJrJ
KYrKhj gJTPmÇ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ
276. IJuäJy fJ~JuJ xNh KjKÁ¤ TPrj, IJr hJj ĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ
xhTJPT KfKj (C•PrJ•r) mOK≠ TPrj; IJuäJy fJ~JuJ
(fÅJr ßj~JoPfr) ITífù kJKkÔ mqKÜPhr TUPjJ ĀĀ
Ā ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ
ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀ
Ā Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ
kZª TPrj jJÇ
277. ImvqA pJrJ (IJuäJy fJ~JuJr Skr) BoJj ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
FPjPZ FmÄ ßjT TJ\ TPrPZ, jJoJp k´KfÔJ TPrPZ,
pJTJf IJhJ~ TPrPZ, fJPhr \Pjq fJPhr oJKuPTr Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
TJPZ pgJgt k´KfhJj rP~PZ, fJPhr Skr ßTJPjJ n~
gJTPm jJ, fJrJ (ßxKhj) KYK∂fS yPm jJÇ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ
ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā
278. ßy BoJjhJr ßuJPTrJ,ßfJorJ (xNPhr mqJkJPr)
IJuäJyPT n~ TPrJ, (ßfJoJPhr TJPZ) IJPVr xNhL ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀ
(TJrmJPrr) ßp xm mPT~J IJPZ ßfJorJ fJ ßZPz ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
hJS, pKh xKfqA ßfJorJ BoJjhJr ySÇ
279. IJr pKh ßfJorJ FojKa jJ TPrJ, fJyPu ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ Ā Ā Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ
Ifkr IJuäJy fJ~JuJ S fÅJr rxNPur kã ßgPT
(ßfJoJPhr KmÀP≠) pMP≠r (ßWJweJ gJTPm), pKh ĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
ßfJorJ (IJuäJyr KhPT) KlPr IJPxJ fJyPu ßfJorJ
ßfJoJPhr oNuij KlPr kJmJr IKiTJrL yPm, ßfJorJ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ
IPjqr Skr pMuMo TPrJ jJ, ßfJoJPhr SkrS Ifkr
ßTJPjJ pMuMo TrJ yPm jJÇ
280. ßx (EeVýLfJ) mqKÜKa TUPjJ pKh InJmV´˜ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ
yP~ kPz fJyPu (fJr Skr YJk KhP~J jJ, mrÄ) fJr
xòufJ KlPr IJxJ kpt∂ fJPT ImTJv hJS; IJr Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ
pKh fJ oJl TPr hJS, fJyPu fJ yPm ßfJoJPhr
\Pjq C•o TJ\∏ pKh ßfJorJ \JPjJ! ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ
281. ßx KhjKaPT n~ TPrJ, ßpKhj ßfJoJPhr ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
xmJAPT IJuäJyr KhPT KlKrP~ ßj~J yPm, Ifkr
ßxKhj k´PfqTKa oJjMwPT (fJr) TJoJAr luJlu Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ
KhP~ ßh~J yPm, fJPhr Skr ßTJPjJ irPjr pMuMo
TrJ yPm jJÇ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ 38
Contents
282. ßy BoJjhJr ßuJPTrJ, ßfJorJ pUj kr¸Prr
xJPg KjKhtÓ xoP~r \Pjq EPer YMKÜ TPrJ, fUj fJ
Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀ
KuPU rJPUJ; ßfJoJPhr oiqTJr ßp ßTJPjJ FT\j Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
ßuUT xMKmYJPrr KnK•Pf (F YMKÜjJoJ) KuPU ßhPm,
pJPT IJuäJy fJ~JuJ ßuUJ KvKUP~PZj ßx ßpj TUPjJ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā Ā ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ Ā Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
KuUPf I˝LTíKf jJ \JjJ~, (ßuUJr xo~) EeVýLfJ
(ßuUTPT) mPu ßhPm KT (KT vft ßxUJPj) KuUPf ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
yPm, fJPT ImvqA fJr rmPT n~ TrJ CKYf,
(YMKÜjJoJ ßuUJr xo~ uãq rJUPf yPm) fJr KTZMA ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
ßpj mJh jJ kPz; pKh ßx Ee VýLfJ Iù oNUt FmÄ
(xJoJK\T KhT ßgPT) hMmtu y~, IgmJ (YMKÜjJoJr ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀ
vft mPu ßh~Jr) ãofJA fJr jJ gJPT, fJyPu
fJr kã ßgPT fJr ßTJPjJ IKnnJmT jqJ~JjMV
Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā Ā ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ
k∫J~ mPu ßhPm∏ KT KT TgJ (YMKÜPf) KuUPf yPm; ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
(fhMkKr) ßfJoJPhr oiq ßgPT hMA \j kMÀwPT (F
YMKÜkP©) xJãL mJKjP~ KjP~J, pKh hMA \j kMÀw Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ
(FTP©) jJ gJPT fJyPu FT\j kMÀw FmÄ hM\j
oKyuJ (xJãL yPm), pJPf TPr fJPhr FT\j náPu Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ
ßVPu KÆfL~ \j fJPT ˛re TKrP~ KhPf kJPr;
Foj xm ßuJTPhr oiq ßgPT xJãL KjPf yPm pJPhr ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ
Cn~ kãA kZª TrPm, (xJãLPhr) pUj (xJãq
k´hJPjr \Pjq) cJTJ yPm fUj fJrJ fJ I˝LTJr ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀ Ā Ā Ā Ā ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
TrPm jJ; (ßujPhPjr) kKroJe ßZJa ßyJT KTÄmJ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
mPzJ ßyJT, fJr Khjãexy (KuPU rJUPf) ImPyuJ
TPrJ jJ; FaJ IJuäJyr TJPZ jqJpqfr S xJãqhJPjr Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
ßãP© IKiT opmMf (KnK•r Skr k´KfKÔf) FmÄ
(krmftLTJPu) pJPf ßfJorJ xKªê jJ yS fJr ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ
xoJiJPjr \PjqS FaJ KjTafr (k∫J), fPm pJ
KTZM ßfJorJ jVh IJhJj k´hJj TPrJ fJ jJ ßuUPuS ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ
ßfJoJPhr ßTJPjJ ãKf ßjA, mqmxJK~T ßujPhPjr
xo~ ImvqA xJãL rJUPm, (hKuPur) ßuUT S Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
(fJr) xJãLPhr TUPjJ (fJPhr of mhuJPjJr
\Pjq) TÓ ßh~J pJPm jJ; ßfJorJ pKh fJ TPrJ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
fJyPu (ß\Pj ßrPUJ), fJ yPm FTKa oJrJ®T èjJy, ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ Ā Ā ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀ
ßfJorJ fJTS~J Imu’j TPrJ, IJuäJy fJ~JuJ
ßfJ ßfJoJPhr (xmKTZMA) KvKUP~ KhPòj, IJuäJy ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ
fJ~JuJ (xTu Kmw~) \JPjjÇ
ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ
283. pKh ßfJorJ TUPjJ xlPr gJPTJ FmÄ (YMKÜjJoJ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ
ßuUJr oPfJ) ßTJPjJ ßuUT jJ kJS, fJyPu ßTJPjJ
K\Kjx mºT ßrPU fJ (EehJfJr hUPu KhP~) hJS,
pUj ßfJoJPhr ßTJPjJ mqKÜ Ikr mqKÜPT ßTJPjJ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ
mºTL K\KjPxr mqJkJPr KmvõJx TPr, FofJm˙J~
ßp mqKÜPT KmvõJx TrJ yP~PZ fJr CKYf ßxA ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ
Contents
IJoJjf pgJpg ßlrf ßh~J FmÄ (IJoJjPfr
mqJkJPr) IJuäJy fJ~JuJPT n~ TrJ, KpKj fJr oJKuTÇ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
ßfJorJ TUPjJ xJãq ßVJkj TPrJ jJ, ßp mqKÜ fJ
ßVJkj TPr ßx ImvqA I∂Prr KhT ßgPT kJKkÔ; ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ
m˜áf IJuäJy fJ~JuJ ßfJoJPhr pJmfL~ TJ\TPotr 39
mqJkJPrA xoqT ImVf rP~PZjÇ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ
284. IJxoJj poLPj pPfJ KTZM IJPZ fJ xmA IJuäJy ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ
fJ~JuJr \Pjq, ßfJorJ ßfJoJPhr oPjr ßnfr pJ
KTZM IJPZ fJ pKh k´TJv TPrJ KTÄmJ fJ ßVJkj TPrJ, ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ
IJuäJy fJ~JuJ (FTKhj) ßfJoJPhr TJZ ßgPT Fr
(kMPrJkMKr) KyxJm Výe TrPmj; (Frkr) KfKj pJPT ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
AòJ fJPT oJl TPr ßhPmj, (IJmJr) pJPT AòJ
fJPT KfKj vJK˜ ßhPmj; IJuäJy fJ~JuJ xmKTZMr ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ
Skr FTT ãofJmJjÇ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
285. (IJuäJyr) rxNu ßx KmwP~r Skr BoJj
FPjPZ pJ fÅJr Skr fÅJr oJKuPTr kã ßgPT
ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā
jJKpu TrJ yP~PZ, (fÅJr xJgL) ßoJPojrJS BoJj ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ
FPjPZ, FrJ xmJA BoJj FPjPZ IJuäJyr Skr,
fÅJr ßlPrvfJPhr Skr, fÅJr K TfJmxoNPyr Skr, Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
fÅJr rxNuPhr SkrÇ (fJrJ mPu,) IJorJ fÅJr jmL
rxNuPhr TJPrJ oJP^ ßTJPjJ rTo kJgtTq TKr j; ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ
fJrJ mPu, IJorJ (IJuäJyr KjPhtv) ÊPjKZ FmÄ (fJ)
ßoPj KjP~KZ, ßy IJoJPhr rm, (IJorJ) ßfJoJr ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ
ãoJ YJA FmÄ ßfJoJr TJPZA yPò xmJr KlPr
pJS~Jr \J~VJÇ
286. IJuäJy fJ~JuJ TJCPTA fJr vKÜ xJoPgtr
mJAPr ßTJPjJ TJP\r hJK~fô YJKkP~ ßhj jJ; ßx ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
mqKÜr \Pjq fPfJaáTáA KmKjo~ rP~PZ pPfJaáTá ßx
(F hMKj~J~) I\tj TrPm, IJmJr ßx pPfJaáTá (oª ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
hMKj~J~) I\tj TPrPZ fJr Skr fJr (fPfJaáTá
vJKÃ) kKff yPm; (IfFm, ßy ßoJPoj mqKÜrJ, ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ
ßfJorJ FA mPu ßhJ~J TPrJ,) ßy IJoJPhr rm,
IJorJ pKh KTZM náPu pJA, (ßTJgJS) pKh IJorJ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀ
ßTJPjJ èjJy TPr ßlKu, fJr \Pjq fáKo IJoJPhr
kJTzJS TPrJ jJ, ßy IJoJPhr rm, IJoJPhr kNmtmfLt ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ
(\JKfPhr) Skr ßp irPjr ßmJ^J fáKo YJKkP~KZPu
fJ IJoJPhr Skr YJKkP~J jJ, ßy IJoJPhr rm, ßp ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
ßmJ^J mAmJr xJogt IJoJPhr ßjA fJ fáKo IJoJPhr
Skr YJKkP~ KhP~J jJ, fáKo IJoJPhr Skr ßoPyrmJjL ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ
TPrJÇ fáKo IJoJPhr oJl TPr hJSÇ IJoJPhr Skr
fáKo h~J TPrJÇ fáKoA IJoJPhr (FToJ© @vs~hJfJ) Ā Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ 40
Ā
mºá, Ifkr TJPlrPhr ßoJTJPmuJ~ fáKo IJoJPhr
xJyJpq TPrJÇ
Contents
ßTJrIJj vrLl xy\ xru mJÄuJ IjMmJh 3 xNrJ IJPu AorJj
IJ~Jf 200 xNrJ IJPu AorJj

ÀTá 20 ryoJj ryLo IJuäJy fJ~JuJr jJPo∏ ohLjJ~ ImfLet
1. IJKul uJ-o oLoÇ ĀĀ

Ā Ā ĀĀĀ Ā Ā Ā ĀĀĀ
2. oyJj IJuäJy fJ~JuJ, KfKj ZJzJ ßTJPjJ oJ'mMh
ßjA, (KfKj) KYr†Lm, (KfKj) KYr˙J~LÇ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ
ĀĀ Ā
Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
3. KfKj xfq (ÆLj) xyTJPr ßfJoJr Skr KTfJm
jJKpu TPrPZj, pJ ßfJoJr IJPV jJKpu TrJ IjqJjq
Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ
Ā Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ
KTfJPmr xfqfJ ˝LTJr TPrÇ KfKj fJSrJf S ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀ
Aj\Lu jJKpu TPrPZj;
4. oJjm \JKfPT (xKbT) kg k´hvtPjr \Pjq ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
AKfkNPmt (IJuäJy fJ~JuJ IJPrJ KTfJm jJKpu
TPrPZj), KfKj (yT S mJKfPur oPiq) l~xJuJ ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
TrJr oJjh¥ (KyPxPm ßTJrIJj) ImfLet TPrPZj;
ImvqA pJrJ IJuäJy fJ~JuJr KjhvtjxoNyPT I˝LTJr ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
TrPm, fJPhr \Pjq TPbJr vJK˜ rP~PZ; IJuäJy
fJ~JuJ IxLo ãofJr oJKuT, KfKj Yro k´KfPvJi
VýeTJrLS mPa!
5. ImvqA IJuäJy fJ~JuJ (oyJj) fÅJr TJPZ IJxoJj ĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
S nëUP¥r ßTJPjJ fgqA ßVJkj ßjAÇ
ĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ
6. KfKj ßxA oyJj x•J KpKj (oJP~r ßkPa KTÄmJ) ĀĀ Ā ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ Ā Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
ÊâTLPa (gJTPfA) fÅJr AòJoPfJ ßfJoJPhr
IJTíKf Vbj TPrPZj; KfKj ZJzJ KÆfL~ ßTJPjJ oJ'mMh ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ
ßjA, KfKj kÝ¥ ãofJvJuL FmÄ k´mu k´ùJo~Ç
7. KfKjA ßxA oyJj x•J, KpKj ßfJoJr Skr KTfJm
jJKpu TPrPZjÇ (FA KTfJPm hM'irPjr IJ~Jf
ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ Ā Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
rP~PZ), Fr KTZM yPò (xM¸Ó) ÆqgtyLj IJ~Jf, ĀĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ Ā
ßxèPuJA yPò KTfJPmr ßoRKuT IÄv, (F ZJzJ)
mJTL IJ~JfèPuJ yPò „kT (metjJ~ mKetf, oJjMPwr Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ
oJP^) pJPhr I∂Pr mâfJ rP~PZ, fJrJ (FèPuJPT
ßTªs TPrA jJjJ irPjr) ßlfjJ lJxJh (xOKÓ TPr) ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
FmÄ (IJuäJyr KTfJPmr Ik∏) mqJUqJ TrJr CP¨Pv
Fxm („kT) IJ~Jf ßgPT KTZM IÄPvr fJrJ IjMxre ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ
TPr, (oNuf) Fxm („kT) KmwP~r mqJUqJ IJuäJy
fJ~JuJ ZJzJ IJr ßTCA \JPj jJÇ (F TJrPeA) Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ Ā Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ
pJPhr oPiq ùJPjr VnLrfJ IJPZ fJrJ (Fxm IJ~Jf
xŒPTt) mPu, IJorJ Fr Skr BoJj FPjKZ, FèPuJ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
xmA ßfJ IJoJPhr oJKuPTr kã ßgPT (FPxPZ, xfq
TgJ yPò, IJuäJyr ßyhJ~JPf) k´ùJxŒjú ßuJPTrJA
ĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
ßTmu KvãJ Výe TPr gJPTÇ
Contents
8. (fJrJ IJPrJ mPu,) ßy IJoJPhr rm, (FTmJr ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
pUj) fáKo IJoJPhr (xKbT) kPgr KhvJ KhP~PZJ,
(fUj fáKo IJr) IJoJPhr ojPT mÅJTJ TPr KhP~J ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ
Ā Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ
jJ, FTJ∂ ßfJoJr TJZ ßgPT fáKo IJoJPhr k´Kf h~J
TPrJ, ßTjjJ pJmfL~ h~Jr oJKuT ßfJ fáKoAÇ ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ
9. ßy IJoJPhr rm, fáKo ImvqA xoV´ oJjm \JKfPT
FTKhj (ßfJoJr TJPZ) FTK©f TrPm, FPf ßTJPjJ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ
rTo xPªy ßjA; KjxPªPy IJuäJy fJ~JuJ S~JhJ 1
nÄV TPrj jJÇ
ĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
10. pJrJ (IJuäJy fJ~JuJPT) I˝LTJr TPrPZ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
fJPhr ij-xŒh S x∂Jj x∂Kf IJuäJyr (IJpJm)
ßgPT (fJPhr mÅJYJPjJr mqJkJPr) TUPjJA ßTJPjJ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ Ā Ā ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ
CkTJr TrPm jJ, fJrJA yPm \JyJjúJPor AºjÇ
ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
11. (fJPhr kKreKf yPm) ßlrJCj S fJPhr kNmtmfLt Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀ
(jJ-lroJj) \JKfxoNPyr oPfJ; fJrJ IJoJr
IJ~JfxoNyPT KogqJ k´Kfkjú TPrKZPuJ, Ifkr ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀ
fJPhr IkrJPir TJrPe IJuäJy fJ~JuJ fJPhr (vÜ
TPr) kJTzJS TrPuj; (m˜áf) vJK˜ k´P~JPV IJuäJy ĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
fJ~JuJ Ifq∂ TPbJrÇ
12. (ßy jmL,) TJPlrPhr fáKo mPu hJS, IKYPrA Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
ßfJorJ (F hMKj~J~ uJKüf) krJK\f yPm FmÄ
(krTJPu) ßfJoJPhr \JyJjúJPor TJPZ \PzJ TrJ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
yPm; (IJr \JyJjúJo!) TPfJ KjTíÓ Im˙Jj!
13. ßx hu hM'PaJr oPiq ßfJoJPhr \Pjq (KvãeL~) ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ
KTZM Kjhvtj (o\Mh) KZPuJ, pJrJ (mhPrr) xÿMUxoPr
FPT IkPrr xJojJxJoKj yP~KZPuJ; (FPhr oPiq) ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ
FT mJKyjL uzKZPuJ IJuäJyr (ÆLPjr) kPg, IJr
Ikr mJKyjLKa KZPuJ TJPlrPhr, fJrJ YotYãá KhP~ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ
fJPhr (k´KfkãPT) fJPhr KÆèe ßhUPf kJKòPuJ,
Ā ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ
IJuäJy fJ~JuJ pJPT YJj fJPT xJyJpq (S Km\~ hJj) ĀĀĀ
TPrj; F (xm WajJr) oJP^ I∂htOKÓxŒjú ßuJPTr
\Pjq IPjT KTZM ßvUJr IJPZÇ ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ
14. jJrL \JKfr k´Kf nJPuJmJxJ, x∂Jj x∂Kf, ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀ Ā Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ
TÅJKz TÅJKz ßxJjJ „kJ, kZªxA ßWJzJ, VOykJKuf
\∂á S poLPjr lxuPT (xm xo~A) oJjm x∂JPjr Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
\Pjq ßuJnjL~ TPr rJUJ yP~PZ; (IJxPu) F xm
yPò kJKgtm \LmPjr KTZM ßnJPVr xJoV´L (oJ©! ˙J~L
ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ
\LmPjr) C“TíÓ @vs~ ßfJ FToJ© IJuäJy fJ~JuJr ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ
TJPZA rP~PZÇ
ĀĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ
Contents
15. (ßy jmL,) fáKo mPuJ, IJKo KT ßfJoJPhr FèPuJr
YJAPf C“TíÓ ßTJPjJ m˜ár TgJ muPmJ? (yÅqJ, ßx Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ
C“TíÓ m˜á yPò) fJPhr \Pjq, pJrJ IJuäJyPT n~
TPr fJPhr oJKuPTr TJPZ fJPhr \Pjq rP~PZ
Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ
(oPjJro) \JjúJf, pJr kJhPhv KhP~ k´mJyoJj gJTPm
(IVKef) êtJiJrJ FmÄ fJrJ ßxUJPj IjJKhTJu
Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ
gJTPm, IJPrJ gJTPm (fJPhr) kNf kKm© xÄVL S
xÄKVjLrJ∏ gJTPm IJuäJy fJ~JuJr (IjJKmu) x∂áKÓ;
ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ
IJuäJy fJ~JuJ Kj\ mJªJPhr (TJptTuJPkr) Skr
xfTt hOKÓ rJPUjÇ
ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
16. pJrJ mPu, ßy IJoJPhr rm, IJorJ ImvqA
ßfJoJr Skr BoJj FPjKZ, Ifkr fáKo IJoJPhr ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
èjJyUJfJ oJl TPr hJS FmÄ (ßvw KmYJPrr Khj)
fáKo IJoJPhr \JyJjúJPor IJèj ßgPT mÅJKYP~ ĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ
KhP~JÇ
17. FrJ yPò ‰iptvLu, xfqJvs~L, IjMVf FmÄ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
hJjvLu, (xPmtJkKr) FrJ yPò ßvwrJPf KTÄmJ
DwJuPVúr kNPmt IJuäJyr TJPZ ãoJ k´JgtjJTJrLÇ ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ
18. IJuäJy fJ~JuJ (˝~Ä) xJãq KhPòj, KfKj ZJzJ
Ijq ßTJPjJ oJ'mMh ßjA, (xJãq KhPò) ßlPrvfJrJ
Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ
ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
FmÄ ùJjmJj oJjMwrJS, IJuäJy fJ~JuJA FToJ© jqJ~ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
S AjxJl TJptTr TPrj, KfKj ZJzJ KÆfL~ ßTJPjJ
oJ'mMh ßjA, KfKj krJâovJuL, KfKj k´ùJo~Ç ĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ
19. KjxPªPy (oJjMPwr) \Lmj KmiJj KyPxPm IJuäJy ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ Ā Ā Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀ Ā ĀĀ Ā ĀĀ Ā ĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
fJ~JuJr TJPZ AxuJoA FToJ© (VýePpJVq)
mqm˙JÇ pJPhr IJuäJyr kã ßgPT KTfJm ßh~J ĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
yP~KZPuJ, fJrJ (F \Lmj KmiJj ßgPT KmYMqf ymJr
kr) KjP\rJ FPT IkPrr k´Kf KmPÆw S KyÄxJr ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ
mvmfLt yP~ ofJQjPTq Ku¬ yP~ kPzKZPuJ, (fJS
IJmJr) fJPhr TJPZ (IJuäJyr kã ßgPT) xKbT Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
ùJj IJxJr krÇ ßp mqKÜ IJuäJyr KmiJj I˝LTJr
TrPm (fJr \JjJ CKYf), ImvqA IJuäJy fJ~JuJ ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ
hs∆f KyxJm VýeTJrLÇ
20. pKh FrJ ßfJoJr xJPg (F mqJkJPr ßTJPjJ„k)
KmfPTt Ku¬ y~, fJyPu fáKo mPuJ, IJKo FmÄ IJoJPT ĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
pJrJ IjMxre TPrPZ fJrJ∏ (xmJA) IJuäJyr TJPZ
IJ®xokte TPr KjP~KZ; Ifkr pJPhr (IJuäJyr ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ
kã ßgPT) KTfJm ßh~J yP~PZ FmÄ pJrJ (ßTJPjJ
KTfJm jJ ßkP~) oNUt (ßgPT ßVPZ), fJPhr K\Pùx Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ
TPrJ, ßfJorJ KT xmJA IJuäJyr TJPZ IJ®xokte
TPrPZJ? (yÅqJ,) fJrJ pKh IJuäJyr IJjMVfq ßoPj ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ
ßj~ fJyPu fJrJ ßfJ xKbT kg ßkP~A ßVPuJ,
KT∂á fJrJ pKh (BoJj ßgPT) oMU KlKrP~ ßj~
Contents
(fJyPu oPj ßrPUJ), ßfJoJr Skr hJK~fô yPò ßTmu
(IJoJr TgJ) ßkÅRPZ ßh~J; IJuäJy fJ~JuJ mJªJPhr ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀ 2
(TotTJ¥ KjP\A) kptPmãe TrPZjÇ
21. KjxPªPy pJrJ IJuäJyr KjhvtjxoNy I˝LTJr ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀ Ā ĀĀ Ā ĀĀ Ā ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
TPr, pJrJ IjqJ~nJPm jmLPhr yfqJ TPr∏ yfqJ
TPr oJjm \JKfr pJrJ jqJ~ S AjxJl ßoPj YuJr Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ Ā
ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ
Ā Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ
IJPhv ßh~∏ fJPhrS, FPhr fáKo FT TPbJr vJK˜r
xMxÄmJh hJSÇ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ Ā Ā Ā ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ
ĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
Ā Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ
22. FrJA yPò ßxxm ßuJT pJPhr hMKj~J IJPUrJf
Cn~ ˙JPjA fJPhr Tot mqgt (S KjÒu) yP~ ßVPZ, ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ
FPhr ßTJPjJ xJyJpqTJrLS ßjAÇ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ Ā
Ā ĀĀĀ Ā
23. (ßy jmL,) fáKo fJPhr xŒPTt KY∂J TPr ßhPUPZJ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
KT, pJPhr IJoJr KTfJPmr KTZM IÄv ßh~J yP~KZPuJ,
Ifkr fJPhr pUj IJuäJyr KTfJPmr KhPT cJTJ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
y~, pJ fJPhr oiqTJr IoLoJÄKxf Kmw~xoNPyr
oLoJÄxJ TPr ßhPm, fUj fJPhr FThu ßuJT (F Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ
ßgPT) oMU KlKrP~ ßj~, (oNuf) FrJA yPò ßxxm
ßuJT pJrJ (IJuäJyr l~xJuJ ßgPT) oMU KlKrP~ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ
rJPUÇ
24. FaJ F TJrPe ßp, F ßuJPTrJ mPu, (ßhJpPUr)
IJèj IJoJPhr TUPjJ ¸vt TrPm jJ, (IJr TrPuS
ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
fJ yPm) yJPfVjJ TP~TKa KhPjr mqJkJr oJ©, Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
(oNuf) fJPhr KjP\Phr iot KmvõJPxr oJP^ KjP\Phr
ojVzJ iJreJA fJPhr k´fJKrf TPr ßrPUPZÇ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
25. Ifkr (ßxKhj fJPhr) TL Im˙J yPm, ßpKhj
IJKo xoV´ oJjm x∂JjPT FTK©f TrPmJ, ßpKhj ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
xŒPTt ßTJPjJ KÆiJ xPªPyr ImTJv ßjA∏ ßxKhj
k´PfqT oJjMwPTA fJr I\tPjr KmKjo~ kMPrJkMKr ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ
ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ
KhP~ ßh~J yPm FmÄ fJPhr Skr KmªMoJ©S pMuMo TrJ
yPm jJÇ
ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ
26. (ßy jmL), fáKo mPuJ, ßy rJ\JKirJ\ (oyJj
IJuäJy), fáKo pJPT AòJ fJPT xJosJ\q hJj TPrJ, ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ
IJmJr pJr TJZ ßgPT YJS fJ ßTPzS jJS, pJPT AòJ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ
fáKo xÿJKjf TPrJ, pJPT AòJ fáKo IkoJKjf TPrJ;
xm rTPor TuqJe ßfJ ßfJoJr yJPfA Kjm≠; KjÁ~A ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ
fáKo xmKTZMr Skr FTT ãofJmJjÇ
ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ
ĀĀ
27. fáKoA rJfPT KhPjr oJP^ vJKou TPrJ,
IJmJr KhjPT rJPfr ßnfr vJKou TPrJ;
ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ
Contents
k´JeyLj (m˜á) ßgPT fáKo (ßpoj) k´JPer IJKmntJm Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ
ĀĀ ĀĀ
Ā ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ
WaJS, (IJmJr) k´JeyLj (IxJz) m˜á ßgPT ßmr TPr
IJPjJ k´Jexmt˝ (\Lm) FmÄ pJPT AòJ fáKo KmjJ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ
Ā Ā ĀĀ
Ā ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ
KyxJPm ßrPpT hJj TPrJÇ
ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ
28. BoJjhJr mqKÜrJ TUPjJ BoJjhJrPhr mhPu ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā
TJPlrPhr KjP\Phr mºá mJjJPm jJ, pKh ßfJoJPhr
ßTC fJ TPr fPm IJuäJyr xJPg fJr ßTJPjJ xŒTtA ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ
gJTPm jJ, yÅJ fJPhr TJZ ßgPT ßTJPjJ IJvÄTJ
(gJTPu) KjP\Phr mÅJYJPjJr k´P~J\j yPu fJ Knjú ĀĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ
TgJ; IJuäJy fJ~JuJ ßfJ mrÄ fÅJr KjP\r mqJkJPrA
ßfJoJPhr n~ ßhUJPòj (ßmvL), TJre ßfJoJPhr ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ
KlPr pJmJr \J~VJ ßfJ IJuäJyr TJPZAÇ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
29. (ßy jmL,) fáKo mPuJ, ßfJorJ ßfJoJPhr oPjr
ßnfr KTZM ßVJkj TPr rJPUJ, KTÄmJ fJ pKh k´TJv
ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
TPr hJS, fJ IJuäJy fJ~JuJ (nJPuJnJPm) ImVf
yj; IJxoJj poLj S Fr (IJnq∂rLe) xmKTZMS
ĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ
KfKj \JPjj, xPmtJkKr IJuäJy fJ~JuJ xm KTZMr Skr
ãofJmJjÇ
ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀ
Ā Ā
30. ßpKhj k´PfqPTA fJr nJPuJ TJ\ xJoPj yJKpr ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ
ßhUPf kJPm pJ ßx (hMKj~J~) I\tj TPrPZ, ßp mqKÜ
ßTJPjJ UJrJk KTZM I\tj TrPm ßx ßxKhj TJojJ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀ
TrPf gJTPm, fJr FmÄ fJr (TJP\r) oJP^ pKh
hM˜r FTaJ f>lJ“ gJTPfJ! IJuäJy fJ~JuJ ßfJoJPhr ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ
3 fÅJr (vJK˜r) n~ ßhUJPòj, IJuäJy fJ~JuJ fÅJr
mJªJPhr xJPg Ifq∂ IjMVývLuÇ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ
31. (ßy jmL,) fáKo mPuJ, ßfJorJ pKh IJuäJy ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
fJ~JuJPT nJPuJmJPxJ, fJyPu IJoJr TgJ ßoPj
YPuJ, IJuäJy fJ~JuJS ßfJoJPhr nJPuJmJxPmj FmÄ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā
KfKj ßfJoJPhr èjJyUJfJ oJl TPr ßhPmj; IJuäJy
fJ~JuJ Ifq∂ ãoJvLu S h~JmJjÇ ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ
32. fáKo (IJPrJ) mPuJ, ßfJorJ IJuäJy fJ~JuJ S ĀĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
(fÅJr) rxNPur TgJ ßoPj YPuJ, (F IJøJj xP•ôS)
fJrJ pKh (F ßgPT) oMU KlKrP~ ßj~ (fJyPu fMKo ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ Ā Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
ß\Pj ßrPUJ), IJuäJy fJ~JuJ TUPjJ TJPlrPhr
kZª TPrj jJÇ
33. ImvqA IJuäJy fJ~JuJ IJho, jNy FmÄ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
AmrJyLPor mÄvir S AorJPjr mÄvirPhr
xOKÓTáPur Skr (ßjfíPfôr \Pjq) mJZJA TPr ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ
KjP~PZj;
Contents
34. FPhr x∂JjrJ mÄvJjMâPo kr¸r kr¸Prr
mÄvir; IJuäJy fJ~JuJ (xmJr TgJmJftJ) ÊjPf kJj Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ
FmÄ (xm TgJ KfKj) \JPjjÇ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ
35. (˛re TPrJ,) pUj AorJPjr ˘L muPuJ, ßy ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ
IJoJr rm, IJoJr VPnt pJ IJPZ fJPT IJKo
˝JiLjnJPm ßfJoJr (ÆLPjr TJ\ TrJr) \Pjq C“xVt ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ Ā Ā ĀĀĀĀ
TruJo, Ifkr fáKo IJoJr kã ßgPT F x∂JjKaPT
TmMu TPr jJS, ImvqA fáKo (xm TgJ) ßvJPjJ FmÄ ĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ
(xm Kmw~) \JPjJÇ
36. Ifkr ßx (AorJPjr ˘L) pUj fJPT \jì KhPuJ, ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
(fUj) ßx muPuJ, ßy IJoJr rm, IJKo ßfJ FTKa
ßoP~ x∂Jj \jì KhP~KZ (FTaJ ßoP~PT ˝JiLjnJPm ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
KT TPr IJKo ßfJoJr kPg C“xVt TrPmJ); IJuäJy
fJ~JuJ ßfJ nJPuJnJPmA \JjPfj, AorJPjr ˘L KT ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
x∂Jj \jì KhP~PZ, (IJxPu KTZM KTZM TJ\ IJPZ
ßpUJPj) ßZPu TUPjJ ßoP~r oPfJ y~ jJÇ (AorJPjr Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ Ā Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
˘L muPuJ) IJKo F fJr jJo rJUuJo oJrA~Jo FmÄ
IJKo F KvÊ S fJr (IjJVf) x∂JjPT IKnv¬ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ Ā
v~fJPjr (IKjÓ) ßgPT rãJr \Pjq ßfJoJr TJPZ
IJvs~ YJAÇ
37. Ifkr fÅJr rm fÅJr ßhJ~J TmMu TrPuj, fJPT ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā Ā Ā Ā ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
Ifq∂ xMªrnJPmA Výe TPr KjPuj FmÄ fJPT
KfKj nJPuJnJPmA VPz fáuPuj, (IJr ßx \PjqA) ĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
KfKj fÅJPT pJTJKr~Jr f•ôJmiJPj rJUPuj, (mPzJ
ymJr kr) pUKj pJTJKr~J fJr TJPZ (fJr Kj\˝) ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
FmJhJPfr TPã ßpPfJ, (fUKj ßx ßhUPf) ßkPfJ
ßxUJPj KTZM UJmJr (o\Mh) rP~PZ, (fJ ßhPU) ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ
pJTJKr~J K\Pùx TrPfJ, ßy oJrA~Jo, Fxm (UJmJr)
ßfJoJr TJPZ ßTJP™PT IJPx? oJrA~Jo \mJm KhPfJ, ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ
F xm (IJPx IJoJr oJKuT) IJuäJyr TJZ ßgPT;
(IJr) ImvqA IJuäJy fJ~JuJ pJPT YJj fJPT KmjJ ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ
KyxJPm ßrPpT hJj TPrjÇ
38. ßxUJPj (hÅJKzP~A) pJTJKr~J fJr oJKuPTr ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ
TJPZ ßhJ~J TrPuJ, ßy IJoJr rm, fáKo ßfJoJr TJZ
ßgPT IJoJPT FTKa ßjT x∂Jj hJj TPrJ, KjÁ~A ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā Ā Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ
Ā ĀĀ
fáKo (oJjMPwr) cJT ßvJPjJÇ
ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ
39. Ifkr ßlPrvfJrJ fÅJPT cJT KhPuJ (Foj FT
xoP~∏) pUj ßx FmJhJPfr TPã jJoJp IJhJ~ TrKZPuJ ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ
(ßlPrvfJrJ muPuJ, ßy pJTJKr~J,) ImvqA IJuäJy fJ~JuJ
ßfJoJPT A~JyA~Jr (\jì xŒPTt) xMxÄmJh KhPòj, ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ
Contents
IJuäJyr kã ßgPT ßx fÅJr mJeLr xfqJ~j TrPm, ßx ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ
ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
yPm (xoJP\r) ßjfJ, xóKr©mJj, jmL, (xPmtJkKr
ßx yPm) x“TotvLu mqKÜPhr FT\jÇ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ
40. (F TgJ ÊPj) pJTJKr~J muPuJ, ßy IJoJr rm, Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
IJoJr (WPr) ßZPu yPm KTnJPm, mJitTq ßfJ IJoJPT
ßkP~ mPxPZ (fhMkKr) IJoJr ˘LS mºqJ (x∂Jj ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
Ā Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ
iJrPe ßx xŒNet Ião); IJuäJy fJ~JuJ muPuj, yÅJ
FnJPmA IJuäJy fJ~JuJ pJ YJj fJ KfKj TPrjÇ ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ Ā
41. ßx (pJTJKr~J) KjPmhj TrPuJ, ßy rm, fáKo ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
IJoJr \Pjq (Fr) KTZM (kNmt) uãe KbT TPr hJS;
KfKj muPuj (yÅJ), ßfJoJr (ßx) uãe yPm, fáKo Kfj ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
Khj (Kfj rJf) kpt∂ oJjMPwr xJPg AvJrJ AÄKVf
ZJzJ TgJmJftJ muPm jJ; (F Im˙J~) fáKo ßfJoJr ĀĀ Ā Ā Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
oJKuTPT ßmvL ßmvL ˛re TrPm FmÄ xTJu xºqJ~
4 (fÅJr) fJxmLy kJb TrPf gJTPmÇ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
42. (Ifkr oJrA~Jo mP~Jk´J¬ yPu) IJuäJyr ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
ßlPrvfJrJ pUj fJPT muPuJ, ßy oJrA~Jo, IJuäJy
fJ~JuJ KjxPªPy ßfJoJPT (KmPvw TJP\r \Pjq) ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
mJZJA TPrPZj FmÄ (ßx \Pjq) ßfJoJPT KfKj kKm©
TPrPZj FmÄ KmPvõr jJrLTáPur Skr KfKj ßfJoJPT ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ
mJZJA TPrPZjÇ
43. ßy oJrA~Jo, (Fr \Pjq) fáKo xmthJ ßfJoJr ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ
oJKuPTr IjMVf yS, (fÅJr \Pjq) xJ\hJ TPrJ FmÄ
pJrJ (fÅJr \Pjq) ÀTá TPr fáKoS fJPhr xJPg ÀTá ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
TPrJÇ
44. (ßy jmL,) F xmA yPò VJ~Pmr xÄmJh, IJKoA ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀĀ
FèPuJ ßfJoJPT SyLr oJiqPo \JKjP~KZ; (jfámJ)
fáKo ßfJ ßxUJPj fJPhr kJPv yJKpr KZPu jJ∏ (KmPvw Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
TPr) pUj (FmJhJfUJjJr kMPrJKyfrJ) oJrA~JPor
kOÔPkJwT ßT yPm FaJ KjmtJYPjr \Pjq fJPhr Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
(uaJKrr) ÈTuo' KjPãk TrKZPuJ, IJr fáKo fJPhr
SUJPjS CkK˙f KZPu jJ pUj fJrJ (F KjP~) KmfTt ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ
TrKZPuJ!
45. Ifkr ßlPrvfJrJ muPuJ, ßy oJrA~Jo,
ImvqA IJuäJy fJ~JuJ ßfJoJPT (kM© x∂JPjr \jì
ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
xÄâJ∂) Kj\˝ mJeL ÆJrJ xMxÄmJh KhPòj, fJr jJo Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ
oJxLy∏ oJrA~JPor kM© BxJ, hMKj~J IJPUrJPfr
Cn~ ˙JPjA ßx xÿJKjf yPm, ßx yPm (IJuäJyr) ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ
xJKjúiqk´J¬ mqKÜPhr IjqfoÇ
ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
Contents
46. ßx ßhJujJ~ gJTJ Im˙J~ (ßpoj) oJjMPwr xJPg
TgJ muPm, kKref m~PxS (ßfoKjnJPm) TgJ muPm
Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
FmÄ ßx yPm ßjTTJr oJjMwPhr FT\jÇ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
Ā
47. oJrA~Jo muPuJ, ßy IJoJr oJKuT, IJoJr x∂Jj Ā ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀ Ā ĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀ
yPm KTnJPm? IJoJPT ßfJ TUPjJ ßTJPjJ oJjm x∂Jj
¸vt kpt∂ TPrKj; IJuäJy muPuj, FnJPmA∏ IJuäJy ĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
fJ~JuJ pJPT YJj (KYrJYKrf Kj~o ZJzJA) fJPT
k~hJ TPrj; KfKj pUj ßTJPjJ TJ\ TrJr Kx≠J∂ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ
ßjj fUj ÊiM fJPT mPuj, ÈyS', Ifkr (xJPg
xJPg) fJ yP~ pJ~Ç ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ
48. (ßlPrvfJrJ muPuJ,) ßfJoJr x∂JjPT IJuäJy
fJ~JuJ fÅJr KTfJm S k´ùJr Kmw~èPuJ ßvUJPmj, ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ
5 (KfKj fJPT) fJSrJf FmÄ Aj\LuS KvãJ ßhPmjÇ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
49. (IJuäJy fJ~JuJ fJPT) mjL AxrJBuPhr TJPZ
rxNu TPr kJbJPuj (Ifkr ßx fJPhr muPuJ), IJKo
Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ
KjxPªPy ßfJoJPhr oJKuPTr TJZ ßgPT (jmMSPfr Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
KTZM) Kjhvtj KjP~ FPxKZ (ßx KjhvtjèPuJ yPò),
IJKo ßfJoJPhr \Pjq oJKa ÆJrJ kJULr oPfJ TPr ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ
FTKa IJTíKf mJjJPmJ FmÄ kPr IJKo fJPf láÅ ßhPmJ,
Ifkr IJTíKfKa IJuäJyr AòJ~ (\Lm∂) kJUL yP~ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ
pJPm, IJr IJKo \jìJº FmÄ TáÔ ßrJVLPTS xM˙ TPr
ßhPmJ, IJuäJyr AòJ~ (FnJPm) IJKo oOfPTS \LKmf ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā Ā Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
TPr ßhPmJ, IJKo ßfJoJPhr IJPrJ mPu ßhPmJ, ßfJorJ
KT KT K\Kjx UJS, IJmJr KT K\Kjx (jJ ßUP~) ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
ßfJoJPhr WPr \oJ TPr rJPUJ; (oNuf) ßfJorJ pKh
(IJuäJyr Skr) BoJj IJPjJ fJyPu ImvqA FPf Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
ßfJoJPhr \Pjq Kjhvtj rP~PZÇ
ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ
50. (BxJ IJrS muPuJ,) fJSrJPfr ßp mJeL IJoJr
TJPZ rP~PZ IJKo fJr xfqJ~jTJrL, (fJ ZJzJ)
Ā Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ
ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
ßfJoJPhr Skr yJrJo TPr rJUJ yP~PZ Foj TKfk~ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā
Ā ĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
K\KjxS IJKo ßfJoJPhr \Pjq yJuJu TPr ßhPmJ
FmÄ IJKo ßfJoJPhr oJKuPTr kã ßgPT (F) Kjhvtj ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ
KjP~A FPxKZ, IfFm ßfJorJ IJuäJyPTA n~ TPrJ
FmÄ IJoJr IJjMVfq TPrJÇ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
51. ImvqA IJuäJy fJ~JuJ IJoJr rm, ßfJoJPhrS
rm, IfFm ßfJorJ fÅJrA FmJhJf TPrJ; (IJr) ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
FaJA yPò FToJ© xKbT S ßxJ\J kgÇ
ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ
Contents
52. Ifkr BxJ pUj fJPhr ßgPT TálrL IÅJY
TrPf kJrPuJ, fUj ßx (xJgLPhr ßcPT) muPuJ, ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
ßT (IJPZJ ßfJorJ) IJuäJy fJ~JuJr kPg IJoJr
xJyJpqTJrL yPm! yJS~JrLrJ muPuJ, (yÅqJ) IJorJA
Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ
IJuäJyr xJyJpqTJrL; IJorJ IJuäJyr Skr BoJj Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ
FPjKZ, fáKo xJãL gJPTJ, IJorJ xmJA fÅJr (FT
FT\j) IjMVf mJªJÇ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ
53. (yJS~JrLrJ muPuJ,) ßy IJoJPhr rm, fáKo pJ
KTZM jJKpu TPrPZJ IJorJ fJr Skr BoJj FPjKZ ĀĀĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ
FmÄ IJorJ rxNPur TgJS ßoPj KjP~KZ, xMfrJÄ
fáKo (xPfqr) xJãqhJfJPhr xJPg IJoJPhr (jJo) ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
Ā Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ
KuPU hJSÇ
54. (mjL AxrJBPur) ßuJPTrJ (jmLr) KmÀP≠ ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀ Ā Ā Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀ Ā ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀ Ā ĀĀ ĀĀ
vbfJ TrPuJ, fJA IJuäJyS ßTRvPur k∫J Výe
TrPuj; (m˜áf) IJuäJy fJ~JuJA yPòj xPmtJ•o ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ
ßTRvuL!
55. pUj IJuäJy fJ~JuJ muPuj, ßy BxJ, IJKo ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ
ßfJoJr F hMKj~Jr (\Lmj TJaJPjJr) TJu ßvw TrPf
pJKò FmÄ (IKYPrA) IJKo ßfJoJPT IJoJr TJPZ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
fáPu IJjPmJ, pJrJ I˝LTJr TPrPZ fJPhr (pJmfL~
kJk) ßgPTS IJKo ßfJoJPT kKm© TPr ßjPmJ, IJr Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
pJrJ ßfJoJPT IjMxre TrPZ fJPhr IJKo ßT~Jof
kpt∂ F I˝LTJrTJrLPhr Skr (Km\~L TPr) rJUPmJ, ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ
Ifkr ßfJoJPhr KlPr pJmJr \J~VJ ßfJ IJoJr
TJPZA, ßxKhj (BxJ xŒKTtf) ßpxm Kmw~ KjP~ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ
ßfJorJ ofKmPrJPi Ku¬ KZPu fJr xm T~Ka Kmw~A 6
IJKo ßfJoJPhr oJP^ oLoJÄxJ TPr ßhPmJÇ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ
56. pJrJ (IJoJr KmiJj) I˝LTJr TPrPZ IJKo ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ
fJPhr F hMKj~J~ (IkoJj) S IJPUrJPf (IJèPj hê
yS~Jr) TPbJrfr vJK˜ ßhPmJ, (F ßgPT mÅJYJPjJr Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ
oPfJ ßxKhj) fJPhr ßTJPjJ xJyJpqTJrL gJTPm jJÇ
ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ
57. IkrKhPT pJrJ (IJuäJyr Skr) BoJj FPjPZ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
FmÄ nJPuJ TJ\ TPrPZ, Ifkr IJuäJy fJPhr
(xmJA)-ßT fJPhr kJSjJxoNy kMPrJkMKrA IJhJ~ ĀĀ
Ā Ā Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ
TPr ßhPmj; IJuäJy fJ~JuJ pJPuoPhr (TUPjJ)
nJPuJmJPxj jJÇ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ
Ā
58. FA KTfJm pJ IJKo ßfJoJPT kPz ßvJjJKò, fJ
yPò (IJuäJyr) Kjhvtj S ùJjkNet CkPhv KmPvwÇ
ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ
ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
Contents
59. IJuäJy fJ~JuJr TJPZ BxJr ChJyre yPò
(k´go oJjáw) IJhPor oPfJ; fJPT KfKj (oJfJ- ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ
KkfJ ZJzJ) oJKa ßgPT k~hJ TPrPZj, fJrkr
fJPT muPuj, yP~ pJS, xJPg xJPg fJ (oJjMPw
Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ
kKref) yP~ ßVPuJÇ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ
60. (F yPò) ßfJoJr oJKuPTr kã ßgPT (IJxJ) Ā ĀĀ Ā ĀĀ ĀĀ

Ā Ā ĀĀ Ā ĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀ
Ā Ā ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ
xfq (k´KfPmhj), Ifkr ßfJorJ TUPjJ fJPhr
hPu vJKou yP~J jJ pJrJ xPªy ßkJwe TPrÇ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ
61. ßx KmwP~ (IJuäJyr TJZ ßgPT xKbT) ùJj
IJxJr krS pKh ßTC ßfJoJr xJPg (UJoJUJ) ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ
^VzJ-KmmJh S fTtt TrPf YJ~, fJyPu fáKo fJPhr
mPu hJS, FPxJ IJorJ IJoJPhr ßZPuPhr cJTPmJ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ
FmÄ ßfJoJPhr ßZPuPhr cJTPmJ, (IJorJ cJTPmJ) ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
IJoJPhr jJrLPhr FmÄ ßfJoJPhr jJrLPhrS, (xJPg)
IJorJ IJoJPhr KjP\Phr FmÄ ßfJoJPhrS (FT ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
xJPg \PzJ yS~Jr \Pjq) cJT ßhPmJ, Ifkr
IJorJ KmjLfnJPm ßhJ~J TrPmJ, (IJoJPhr oPiq) ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
ßp KogqJmJhL fJr Skr ßpj IJuäJyr IKnvJk mKwtf
y~Ç
62. F yPò xKbT (S Kjnátu) WajJ, IJuäJy fJ~JuJ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ
ZJzJ KÆfL~ ßTJPjJ oJ'mMh ßjA; KjxPªPy IJuäJy
fJ~JuJ kro vKÜvJuL S k´ùJo~Ç ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
63. Ifkr fJrJ pKh oMU KlKrP~ ßj~, fJyPu (ß\Pj
rJPUJ) IJuäJy fJ~JuJ Tuy xOKÓTJrLPhr (nJPuJ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ
TPrA) \JPjjÇ
64. (ßy jmL,) fáKo mPuJ, ßy KTfJmiJrLrJ, FPxJ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
IJorJ Foj FT TgJ~ (FTof yA) pJ IJoJPhr
TJPZ FT (IKnjú), IJorJ CnP~A IJuäJy fJ~JuJ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ
7 ZJzJ Ijq TJPrJ FmJhJf TrPmJ jJ FmÄ fÅJr xJPg
Ijq KTZMPT IÄvLhJr mJjJPmJ jJ, (xPmtJkKr) IJuäJy ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
fJ~JuJ ZJzJ IJorJ IJoJPhr oJP^S FPT IkrPT
kńá mPu ßoPj ßjPmJ jJ; Ifkr fJrJ pKh (F ßgPT) ĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ
oMU KlKrP~ ßj~ fJyPu fJPhr fáKo mPu hJS, ßfJorJ
xJãL ßgPTJ, IJorJ (IJuäJyr xJoPj) IJjMVPfqr ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ
oJgJ jf TPr KhP~KZÇ
65. (fáKo mPuJ,) ßy KTfJmiJrLrJ, ßfJorJ AmrJyLo ĀĀ
Ā ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀ
xŒPTt (IpgJ) ßTj (FA) fTt TPrJ (ßp, ßx AÉhL
KTÄmJ UOˆJj KZPuJ), fJSrJf S Aj\Lu ßp fJr kPr ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ
jJKpu TrJ yP~PZ (ßx mqJkJPrA mJ ßTj fTt TPrJ);
ßfJorJ KT mM^Pf kJrPZJ jJ? ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ
4T
Contents
66. yÅqJ, Fr TP~TKa KmwP~ ßfJoJPhr (y~ ßfJ) KTZM
KTZM \JjJPvJjJ KZPuJ FmÄ ßx KmwP~ ßfJorJ IPjT
ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀ
fTt KmfTtS TrPu, KT∂á ßpxm KmwP~ ßfJoJPhr ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
ßTJPjJ ùJjA ßjA; ßxxm KmwP~ ßfJorJ KmfPTt
Ku¬ yPòJ ßTj? IJuäJy fJ~JuJA (xm KTZM) \JPjj, ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ
ßfJorJ KTZMA \JPjJ jJ,
67. (xKbT WajJ yPò,) AmrJyLo AÉhLS KZPuJ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
jJ∏ UOˆJjS KZPuJ jJ; mrÄ ßx KZPuJ FT\j FTKjÔ
oMxKuo; ßx TUPjJ ßoJvPrTPhr hunáÜ KZPuJ jJÇ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
Ā Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ
68. oJjMwPhr oJP^ AmrJyLPor xJPg (WKjÔfo) Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
xŒPTtr ßmvL IKiTJr ßfJ IJPZ ßxxm ßuJPTr, pJrJ
fJr IjMxre TPrPZ, (IJxPu) F jmL S (fJr Skr) ĀĀĀĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
BoJj IJj~jTJrLrJA (yPò) AmrJyLPor WKjÔfo
mqKÜ; IJuäJy fJ~JuJA yPòj BoJjhJrPhr FToJ© ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ
xJyJpqTJrL Ç
69. F KTfJmiJrLPhr FTKa hu ßfJoJPhr ßTJPjJ
jJ ßTJPjJnJPm kgÃÓ TPr KhPf YJ~; fJPhr F
ĀĀ Ā Ā ĀĀ Ā ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀ Ā ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀ ĀĀ
ßmJiaáTá ßjA ßp, (fJPhr Fxm Totk∫J) fJPhr Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ
KjP\Phr ZJzJ Ijq ßTJPjJ mqKÜPTA kgÃÓ TrPf
kJrPm jJÇ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
70. ßy KTfJmiJrLrJ, ßfJorJ ßTj IJuäJyr ĀĀĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀ
IJ~JfxoNyPT I˝LTJr TrPZJ, IgY ßfJorJ KjP\
rJA (Fr xfqfJr) xJãq KhPòJÇ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
71. ßy KTfJmiJrLrJ, ßfJorJ ßTj ÈyT'-ßT mJKfPur ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā
Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ
xJPg KoKvP~ KhPòJ, (FPf TPr) ßfJorJ ßfJ xfqA
ßVJkj TrPZJ, IgY (FaJ ßp xPfqr kKrk∫L) fJ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ
ßfJorJ \JPjJÇ
ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ
72. IJyPu KTfJmPhr (oiq ßgPT) FThu ßuJT ĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
(fJPhr KjP\Phr ßuJTPhr) mPu, oMxuoJjPhr Skr
pJ KTZM ImfLet yP~PZ ßfJorJ xTJu ßmuJ~ fJr ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
Skr BoJj IJPjJ FmÄ KmPTu ßmuJ~ fJ I˝LTJr
TPrJ, x÷mf fJrJ (Fr lPu BoJj ßgPT) KlPr ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā Ā ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ
IJxPmÇ
73. pJrJ ßfJoJPhr \LmjKmiJPjr IjMxre TPr, ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀ
Foj xm ßuJT\j ZJzJ Ijq TJPrJ TgJA ßfJorJ
ßoPj KjP~J jJ; (ßy jmL,) fáKo mPu hJS, ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
FToJ© ßyhJ~Jf yPò IJuäJyr ßyhJ~Jf,
Contents
(ßfJorJ FTgJ oPj TPrJ jJ), ßfJoJPhr ßp irPjr
(mqm˙J) ßh~J yP~PZ ßfoj irPjr KTZM Ijq Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀ
TJCPTS ßh~J yPm IgmJ (ßx xN© iPr) Ijq
ßuJPTrJ ßfJoJPhr oJKuPTr hrmJPr ßfJoJPhr
ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
KmÀP≠ ßTJPjJ rTo pMKÜfTt UJzJ TrPm (ßy jmL), ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ
fáKo fJPhr mPu hJS, (ßyhJ~JPfr F) IjMVý
ImvqA IJuäJyr yJPf, KfKj pJPT AòJ fJPTA fJ
hJj TPrj; IJuäJy fJ~JuJ KmvJu, k´ùJxŒjúÇ
74. KjP\r h~J KhP~ KfKj pJPT AòJ fJPTA
(ßyhJ~JPfr \Pjq) KjhOÓ TPr ßjj; IJuäJy fJ~JuJ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ
yPòj IxLo h~J S IjMV´Pyr oJKuTÇ ĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ
75. IJyPu ßTfJmPhr oPiq Foj ßuJTS IJPZ, ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ
fáKo pKh fJr TJPZ ij xŒPhr FT ÑkS IJoJjf
rJPUJ, ßx (YJS~J oJ©A) fJ ßfJoJPT ßlrf ßhPm,
8 IJmJr FPhr oPiq Foj KTZM (ßuJTS) IJPZ pJr TJPZ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ Ā Ā Ā Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ
pKh FTKa hLjJrS fáKo rJPUJ, ßx fJ ßfJoJPT KlKrP~ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀ
ßhPm jJ, yÅqJ, pKh (F \Pjq) fáKo fJr Skr ßYPk
mxPf kJPrJ (fJyPu ßxaJ Knjú), FaJ FA TJrPe ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
ßp, FrJ mPu, FA (I-AÉhL) IKvKãf ßuJTPhr
mqJkJPr IJoJPhr Skr ßTJPjJ mJiqmJiTfJ ßjA, ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ Ā Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
FrJ (IJxPu) mMP^ ÊPj IJuäJyr Skr KogqJ TgJ
mPuÇ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
76. Imvq ßp mqKÜ IJuäJyr (xJPg xŒJKhf) ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ
k´Kfvs∆Kf rãJ TPr FmÄ (ßx mqJkJPr) xJmiJjfJ
Imu’j TPr, (fJPhr \Pjq xMUmr yPò) IJuäJy ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
Ā Ā ĀĀĀĀ
fJ~JuJ fJTS~J Imu’jTJrLPhr nJPuJmJPxjÇ
77. ImvqA pJrJ IJuäJyr (xJPg xŒJKhf) ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀ Ā ĀĀ Ā ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀ Ā ĀĀ Ā ĀĀ Ā ĀĀ Ā ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
k´Kfvs∆Kf S vkgxoNy xJoJjq (‰mwK~T) oNPuq KmKâ
TPr ßh~, krTJPu (IJuäJyr kMrÛJPrr) ßTJPjJ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
IÄvA fJPhr \Pjq gJTPm jJ, FPhr xJPg IJuäJy
fJ~JuJ ßTJPjJ TgJmJftJ muPmj jJ, KfKj fJPhr ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ
KhPT fJKTP~ ßhUPmj jJ FmÄ KfKj fJPhr kJT
kKm©S TrPmj jJ, FPhr \Pjq rP~PZ TPbJr ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ
kLzJhJ~T IJpJmÇ
ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ Ā
Ā Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
78. FPhr oPiq Foj KTZM ßuJTS IJPZ, pJrJ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā
KTfJPmr ßTJPjJ IÄv pUj kPz fUj KjP\Phr
K\øJ FojnJPm FKhT-ßxKhT TPr ßj~, pJPf ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ
ßfJorJ oPj TPrJ, xKfq mMK^ fJ KTfJPmr ßTJPjJ
IÄv, KT∂á (IJxPu) fJ KTfJPmr ßTJPjJ IÄvA ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
j~, fJrJ IJPrJ mPu, FaJ IJuäJyr TJZ ßgPTA
FPxPZ, KT∂á fJ IJuäJyr TJZ ßgPT IJxJ KTZM j~, ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ
4U
Contents
FrJ ß\Pj ÊPj IJuäJyr Skr KogqJ TgJ mPu
YPuPZÇ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ
Ā ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ
79. ßTJPjJ oJjm x∂JPjr kPãA FaJ (x÷m) j~,
IJuäJy fJ~JuJ fJPT fÅJr KTfJm, k´ùJ S jmMSf
ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
hJj TrPmj, Ifkr ßx ßuJTPhr muPm, ßfJorJ ĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
IJuäJyPT ßZPz xmJA IJoJr mJªJ yP~ pJS, mrÄ
ßx (ßfJ F TgJA) muPm, ßfJorJ xmJA ßfJoJPhr Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀ
oJKuPTr mJªJ yP~ pJS, ßTjjJ ßfJorJA oJjMwPhr
(FA) KTfJm ßvUJKòPu FmÄ ßfJorJ KjP\rJS (fJ) Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀ
Iiq~j TrKZPuÇ
ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ
Ā ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
80. IJuäJyr ßlPrvfJ S fÅJr jmLPhr rm KyPxPm ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ Ā Ā Ā Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
˝LTJr TPr KjPf F mqKÜ ßfJoJPhr TUPjJ IJPhv
ßhPm jJ; FTmJr IJuäJyr IjMVf oMxuoJj ymJr kr Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
ßx KTnJPm ßfJoJPhr kMjrJ~ TálrLr IJPhv KhPf
kJPr? ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ
81. IJuäJy fJ~JuJ pUj fÅJr jmLPhr TJZ ßgPT
k´Kfvs∆Kf KjP~KZPuj (fUj KfKj mPuKZPuj, F
ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
yPò) KTfJm S (fJr mqmyJKrT) ùJj ßTRvu, pJ ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ
IJKo ßfJoJPhr hJj TruJo, Ifkr ßfJoJPhr TJPZ
pUj (IJoJr ßTJPjJ) rxNu IJxPm, ßp ßfJoJPhr ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ
TJPZ rKãf (IJPVr) KTfJPmr xfqJ~j TrPm,
fUj ßfJorJ ImvqA fJr (IJjLf KmiJPjr) Skr Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
BoJj IJjPm FmÄ fJPT xJyJpq TrPm; KfKj K\Pùx
TrPuj, ßfJorJ KT IÄVLTJr Výe TrPZJ FmÄ ĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ
IJoJr F k´Kfvs∆Kfr hJK~fô kJuj TrPZJ? fJrJ
muPuJ, yÅqJ IJorJ IÄVLTJr TrKZ; KfKj muPuj, ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
fJyPu ßfJorJ xJãL ßgPTJ FmÄ IJKoS ßfJoJPhr
xJPg (F IÄVLTJPr) xJãL yP~ rAuJoÇ
82. Frkr pJrJ (F ßgPT) oMU KlKrP~ ßjPm, fJrJ
ImvqA KmPhsJyL (mPu KmPmKYf yPm)Ç ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ Ā Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ
ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ
83. fJrJ KT IJuäJyr (ßh~J \Lmj) mqm˙Jr mhPu ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
Ijq ßTJPjJ KmiJPjr xºJj TrPZ? IgY IJxoJjxoNy
S poLPj pJ KTZM IJPZ fJ AòJ~ ßyJT KTÄmJ IKjòJ~ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
ßyJT, IJuäJy fJ~JuJr xJoPj IJ®xokte TPr IJPZ
FmÄ k´PfqTPT ßfJ (FTKhj) fÅJr TJPZA KlKrP~ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ
ßj~J yPmÇ
84. (ßy jmL,) fáKo mPuJ, IJorJ IJuäJyr Skr ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ
BoJj FPjKZ, BoJj FPjKZ IJoJPhr Skr pJ jJKpu 9
TrJ yP~PZ fJr Skr∏ AmrJyLo, AxoJBu, AxyJT, ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
Contents
A~JTám S fJPhr IjqJjq mÄvirPhr k´Kf pJ KTZM
jJKpu TrJ yP~PZ fJr SkrS, IJorJ BoJj FPjKZ, ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
oNxJ, BxJ FmÄ Ijq jmLPhr TJPZ fÅJPhr oJKuPTr
kã ßgPT pJ KTZM ßh~J yP~PZ fJr SkrS, jmLPhr
Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ
TJPrJ oJPÂ IJorJ ßTJPjJ irPjr fJrfoq TKr ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ
jJ, (oNuf) IJorJ xmJA yKò (fÅJr) TJPZ
IJ®xokteTJrLÇ
85. pKh ßTC AxuJo ZJzJ Ijq ßTJPjJ \Lmj KmiJj ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ
IjMxºJj TPr fPm fJr TJZ ßgPT ßx (CØJKmf)
mqm˙J TUPjJ Výe TrJ yPm jJ, krTJPu ßx Yro ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ Ā Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ
mqgt yPmÇ
Ā ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ
86. pJrJ BoJPjr (IJPuJ kJS~Jr) kr TálrL TPrPZ, Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ
IJuäJy fJ~JuJ fJPhr KTnJPm (IJmJr IJPuJr)
kg k´hvtj TrPmj, IgY (Fr IJPV) FrJA xJãq ĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ
KhP~KZPuJ ßp, IJuäJyr rxNu xfq FmÄ (rxNPur
oJiqPo) FPhr TJPZ Cöôu KjhvtjxoNy FPxKZPuJ; ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ
(IJxPu) IJuäJy fJ~JuJ TUPjJ pJPuoPhr xKbT
kg ßhUJj jJÇ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ
87. FrJA yPò ßxxm ßuJT pJPhr TJptTuJPkr
FToJ© k´KfhJj yPò, fJPhr Skr IJuäJy ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ
fJ~JuJ, fÅJr ßlPrvfJ S Ijq xm oJjMPwr ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ
IKnvJk (mKwtf yPm)Ç
88. (IJr ßx IKnv¬ ˙Jj yPò \JyJjúJo,) ßxUJPj ĀĀĀĀ
Ā Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ
fJrJ IjJKhTJu iPr kPz gJTPm, fJPhr (Skr)
ßgPT vJK˜r oJ©J ToJPjJ yPm jJ, jJ IJpJm ßgPT ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ
fJPhr (ßTJPjJ rTo) KmrJo ßh~J yPm!
89. IJr fJPhr TgJ IJuJhJ, pJrJ (Fxm KTZMr kr) ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
fJSmJ TPrPZ FmÄ (fJrkr) KjP\Phr xÄPvJij
TPr KjP~PZ, IJuäJy fJ~JuJ ImvqA ãoJvLu S ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
kro h~JuMÇ
90. ImvqA pJrJ FTmJr BoJj IJjJr kr TálrLr ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
(kg) Imu’j TPrPZ, Ifkr fJrJ FA ßmBoJjL
(TJptTuJk) Khj Khj mJzJPfA ßgPTPZ, (IJuäJyr ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ Ā
hrmJPr) fJPhr fJSmJ TUPjJ TmMu yPm jJ, TJre F
irPjr ßuJPTrJA yPò kgÃÓÇ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ
91. ImvqA pJrJ (IJuäJy fJ~JuJPT) I˝LTJr ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
TPrPZ FmÄ TálrL Im˙J~A fJPhr oOfáq yP~PZ,
fJrJ pKh KjP\Phr (IJuäJyr IJpJm ßgPT) mÅJYJPjJr ĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
\Pjq FT kOKgmL kNet ˝etS oMKÜke KyPxPm UrY
TPr, fmM fJPhr TJPrJ TJZ ßgPT fJ Výe TrJ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ
yPm jJ; m˜áf FrJA yPò ßx xm (yfnJVq) mqKÜ,
pJPhr \Pjq oot∂áh IJpJm rP~PZ, IJr ßxKhj fJPhr ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
Ā Ā ĀĀĀĀ
ßTJPjJ xJyJpqTJrLS gJTPm jJÇ
Contents
92. ßfJorJ TUPjJ (pgJgt) ßjTL I\tj TrPf ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ
kJrPm jJ, pPfJãe jJ ßfJorJ Foj KTZM ßgPT
(IJuäJyr kPg) mq~ TrPm pJ ßfJorJ nJPuJmJPxJ; ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
(oNuf) ßfJorJ pJ KTZMA mq~ TPrJ, IJuäJy fJ~JuJ
ImvqA fJ \JPjjÇ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ Ā
93. (IJxPu) xm UJmJrA mjL AxrJBuPhr \Pjq ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā Ā ĀĀ
yJuJu KZPuJ, (Imvq) Foj (hM'FTaJ) K\Kjx
mJPh, pJ fJSrJf jJKpu yS~Jr IJPVA AxrJBu ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
fJr KjP\r Skr yJrJo TPr ßrPUKZPuJ; fáKo
mPuJ, (pJS) ßfJorJ fJSrJf KjP~ FPxJ FmÄ fJ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀ
kPzJ, pKh (ßfJorJ) xfqmJhL yS!
ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ
94. FrkrS pJrJ F Kmw~ KjP~ IJuäJy fJ~JuJr Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
Skr KogqJ IJPrJk TPr, fJrJA yPò pJPuoÇ
ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀ ĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀ Ā Ā Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ
95. fáKo mPuJ, IJuäJy fJ~JuJ xfq TgJ mPuPZj, ĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
IfFm ßfJorJ xmJA KjÔJr xJPg AmrJyLPor
ofJhvt IjMxre TPrJ, IJr AmrJyLo TUPjJ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ Ā Ā
ßoJvPrTPhr (hPu) vJKou KZPuJ jJÇ
96. KjÁ~A ßVJaJ oJjm \JKfr \Pjq xmtk´go ßp ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ Ā Ā Ā ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
WrKa (mJKjP~) rJUJ yP~KZPuJ fJ KZPuJ mJÑJ~
(oÑJ jVrLPf), F Wr yPò oJjmTëPur \Pjq ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
TuqJe S ßyhJ~JfÇ
97. FUJPj rP~PZ (IJuäJy fJ~JuJr) xM¸Ó
KjhvtjxoNy, rP~PZ AmrJyLPor hÅJzJPjJr ˙Jj,
Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
(FA WPrr KmPvw optJhJ yPò), ßp FUJPj k´Pmv ĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ
TrPm ßx KjrJkh (yP~ pJPm, KÆfL~ optJhJ yPò);
oJjm \JKfr Skr IJuäJyr ÉTáo kJuPjr \Pjq Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
(fJPhr) FA hJK~fô ßh~J yP~PZ, ßp mqKÜrA
F Wr kpt∂ ßkÅRZJr xJogt gJTPm, ßx ßpj FA ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ
WPrr yö IJhJ~ TPr, IJr pKh ßTC (F KmiJj)
I˝LTJr TPr (fJr ß\Pj rJUJ CKYf), IJuäJy
fJ~JuJ xOKÓTáPur oMUJPkãL jjÇ
98. (ßy jmL!) fáKo mPuJ, ßy IJyPu KTfJmrJ,
ßfJorJ ßTj (ß\Pj mMP^) IJuäJyr IJ~JfxoNyPT ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
I˝LTJr TPrJ, ßfJorJ pJ KTZM TPrJ IJuäJy ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
fJ~JuJA fJr Skr xJãLÇ
99. fáKo (IJPrJ) mPuJ, ßy IJyPu KTfJmrJ, ßfJorJ
ßTj fJPhr IJuäJyr kg ßgPT ßlrJPf ßYÓJ TrPZJ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
pJrJ BoJj FPjPZ, (ßTjA mJ) ßfJorJ fJPT mÅJTJ
kPg iJKmf TrPf YJS, IgY (FA ßuJTPhr xfqk∫L
ĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
ymJr Skr) ßfJorJA xJãL; IJuäJy fJ~JuJ ßfJoJPhr ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
(KmPhsJyoNuT) IJYre xŒPTt ßoJPaA ChJxLj jjÇ
kJrJ 4 uJj& fJjJ-uM 67 www.alquranacademylondon.org
Contents
100. ßy oJjMw∏ ßfJorJ pJrJ BoJj FPjPZJ∏
(IJPV) pJPhr KTfJm ßh~J yP~PZ ßfJorJ pKh ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀ
fJPhr ßTJPjJ FTKa hPur TgJ ßoPj YPuJ, fJyPu Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ
FrJ BoJj IJjJr krS ßfJoJPhr TálrLr KhPT
KlKrP~ ßhPmÇ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ
101. IJr ßfJorJ KTnJPm TálrL TrPm, IgY
ßfJoJPhr xJoPj (mJr mJr) IJuäJyr IJ~JfxoNy
ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā Ā ĀĀĀĀ
ßfuJS~Jf TrJ yPò, fJZJzJ (IJ~JPfr mJyT ĀĀ Ā Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ
˝~Ä) fÅJr rxNu pUj ßfJoJPhr oJPÂ o\Mh
rP~PZ, ßp mqKÜA IJuäJy (S fÅJr KmiJj)-ßT vÜ ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ 10
TPr IÅJTPz irPm, ImvqA fJPT ßxJ\J kPg
kKrYJKuf TrJ yPmÇ
102. ßy oJjMw, ßfJorJ pJrJ BoJj FPjPZJ, ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀ
IJuäJyPT n~ TPrJ, KbT pPfJaáTá n~ fÅJPT TrJ
CKYf, (fÅJr TJPZ xŒNet) IJ®xokteTJrL jJ yP~ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ
ßfJorJ TUPjJ oOfáq mre TPrJ jJÇ
103. ßfJorJ xmJA KoPu IJuäJyr rKv (ßTJrIJj)-PT ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
vÜ TPr IÅJTPz iPrJ FmÄ TUPjJ kr¸r KmKòjú
yP~J jJ, ßfJorJ ßfJoJPhr Skr IJuäJyr (ßxA) ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ
ßj~JoPfr TgJ ˛re TPrJ, pUj ßfJorJ FPT
IkPrr hMvoj KZPu, Ifkr KfKj (ÆLPjr mºj Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀ
KhP~) ßfJoJPhr CnP~r oPjr oJP^ nJPuJmJxJr
xûJr TPr KhPuj, Ifkr (v©∆fJ náPu) ßfJorJ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ
fÅJr IjMV´Py FPT IkPrr ÈnJA' yP~ ßVPu, IgY
ßfJorJ KZPu (yJjJyJKjr) IKVúTáP¥r k´J∂xLoJ~, ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
Ifkr ßxUJj ßgPT KfKj ßfJoJPhr C≠Jr TrPuj;
IJuäJy fJ~JuJ FnJPmA fÅJr IJ~JfxoNy ßfJoJPhr Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀ
TJPZ ¸Ó TPr metjJ TPrj, IJvJ TrJ pJ~, ßfJorJ
xKbT kg ßkP~ pJPmÇ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ
104. ßfJoJPhr oiq ßgPT Foj FTKa hu gJTJ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
CKYf, pJrJ (oJjMwPhr) TuqJPer KhPT cJTPm,
(xfq S) jqJP~r IJPhv ßhPm, IJr (Ixfq S) Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
IjqJ~ TJ\ ßgPT (fJPhr) Kmrf rJUPm; FrJA
yPò (xKfqTJPrr) xluÇ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀ ĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ
105. ßfJorJ (TUPjJ) fJPhr oPfJ yP~J jJ,
pJPhr TJPZ (IJuäJyr) xM¸Ó Kjhvtj IJxJr krS ĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ
fJrJ KmKnjú hPu CkhPu KmnÜ yP~ kPzPZ FmÄ
(KjP\Phr oPiq) jJjJ ofJQjTq xOKÓ TPrPZ; FrJA ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀ ĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
yPò ßx xm oJjMw pJPhr \Pjq TPbJr vJK˜
rP~PZÇ
ĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
Ā Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ
106. (ßT~JoPfr) ßx Khj (KjP\Phr ßjT IJou ßhPU)
KTZM xÄUqT ßYyJrJ ÊÃ xoMöôu yP~ pJPm, (IJmJr) KTZM
ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ Ā Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
xÄUqT oJjMPwr ßYyJrJ (mqgtfJr jKgk© ßhUJr kr) ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ
TJPuJ (KmvsL) yP~ kzPm, pJPhr oMU TJPuJ yP~ pJPm
Contents
(\JyJjúJPor kýrLrJ fJPhr K\Pùx TrPm),
BoJPjr (ßj~Jof kJS~Jr) krS KT ßfJorJ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀ
TálrLr kg Imu’j TPrKZPu? Ifkr ßfJorJ
KjP\Phr TálrLr k´Kf>lu (KyPxPm F) IJpJm ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ Ā Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ
CkPnJV TrPf gJPTJ!
107. IJr pJPhr ßYyJrJ IJPuJPTJöôu yPm, fJrJ ĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ
Ā Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
(ßxKhj) IJuäJy fJ~JuJr (Ilár∂) h~Jr IJvsP~
gJTPm, fJrJ ßxUJPj gJTPm KYrKhjÇ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ
108. FèPuJ yPò IJuäJy fJ~JuJr IJ~Jf, IJKo
ßxèPuJ pgJpgnJPm ßfJoJPT kPz ßvJjJKò; IJuäJy
ĀĀĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
fJ~JuJ (fÅJr IJ~JfxoNy ßVJkj ßrPU fJr \Pjq ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
vJK˜ KhP~) xOKÓTáPur Skr ßTJPjJ pMuMo TrPf
YJj jJÇ
109. IJxoJjxoNy S poLPj pJ KTZM IJPZ xmA ĀĀĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ
IJuäJyr \Pjq; xm KTZMPT FTKhj IJuäJyr KhPTA
11
KlKrP~ ßh~J yPmÇ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
110. ßfJorJ (yPòJ) xPmtJ•o \JKf, xoV´ oJjm ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀ
\JKfr (TuqJPer) \PjqA ßfJoJPhr ßmr TPr IJjJ
yP~PZ, (ßfJoJPhr hJK~fô yPò) ßfJorJ hMKj~Jr Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ
oJjMwPhr x“ TJP\r IJPhv ßhPm FmÄ Ix“ TJ\
ßgPT Kmrf rJUPm, IJr ßfJorJ KjP\rJS IJuäJyr Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ
Skr BoJj IJjPm, IJyPu KTfJmrJ pKh BoJj
IJjPfJ fJyPu FaJ fJPhr \Pjq nJPuJA yPfJ; ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
fJPhr oPiq KTZM BoJjhJr mqKÜS rP~PZ, (fPm)
fJPhr IKiTJÄvA yPò IkrJiLÇ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ
111. xJoJjq KTZM hM”U TÓ ßh~J ZJzJ fJrJ
ßfJoJPhr TUPjJ ßTJPjJ ãKf TrPf kJrPm jJ, Ā ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ
fJrJ pKh ßTJPjJ xo~ ßfJoJPhr xJPg xÿMUxoPr
Ku¬ y~, fJyPu fJrJ kOÔ k´hvtj TrPm, Ifkr ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀ Ā ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā
Ā ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ
fJPhr IJr xJyJpq TrJ yPm jJÇ
112. ßpUJPjA FPhr kJS~J pJPm ßxUJPjA FPhr ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā Ā Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā Ā ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
IkoJKjf S uJKüf TPr rJUJ yPm, fPm IJuäJy
fJ~JuJr KjP\r k´Kfvs∆Kf S oJjMPwr k´Kfvs∆Kf (-r ĀĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
oJiqPo kJS~J KjrJk•J) Knjú TgJ, FrJ (IJuäJyr
ßâJi S) VpPmr kJ© yP~PZ, FPhr Skr hJKrhs ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ
(S uJüjJ) YJKkP~ ßh~J yP~PZ; ßTjjJ, FrJ
IJuäJy fJ~JuJr IJ~JfxoNyPT I˝LTJr TrKZPuJ, ĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ
FrJ IjqJ~nJPm (IJuäJyr) jmLPhr yfqJ TrKZPuJ;
Fr (IJPrJ) TJre yPò, FrJ KmPhsJy TPrPZ FmÄ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
FrJ xLoJuÄWj TPr YuPfJÇ
ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ
Ā Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ
ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ
Contents 3 xNrJ IJPu AorJj
113. fJrJ (IJmJr) xmJA FT rTo j~, IJyPu
KTfJmPhr oPiq Foj KTZM ßuJTS IJPZ; pJrJ ĀĀĀ Ā Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ
(jqJP~r Skr) hÅJKzP~ IJPZ, pJrJ rJfnr IJuäJyr Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ
IJ~JfxoNy ßfuJS~Jf TPr FmÄ fJrJ (fÅJr \Pjq)
xJ\hJ TPrÇ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
114. fJrJ IJuäJy fJ~JuJ S ßvw KmYJr KhPjr Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ Ā Ā Ā ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ
ĀĀ
Ā ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ
Skr BoJj rJPU FmÄ fJrJ (oJjMwPhr) jqJ~
TJP\r IJPhv ßh~ S IjqJ~ TJ\ ßgPT Kmrf Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
rJPU, x“TJP\ FrJ k´KfPpJKVfJ TPr, IJr F
(irPjr) oJjMwrJA xKfqTJr IPgt ßjT ßuJTPhr
I∂nátÜÇ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā
115. fJrJ pJ KTZM nJPuJ TJ\ TrPm fJPT TUPjJ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā Ā Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ
I˝LTJr TrJ yPm jJ; (TJre) IJuäJy fJ~JuJ
krPypVJr ßuJTPhr nJPuJ TPrA \JPjjÇ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ
116. KjxPªPy pJrJ (IJuäJy fJ~JuJPT) I˝LTJr ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
TPrPZ, fJPhr ij xŒh, x∂Jj x∂Kf IJuäJy
fJ~JuJr ßoJTJPmuJ~ fJPhr ßTJPjJA CkTJPr ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ Ā Ā ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
IJxPm jJ; (mrÄ) fJrJA yPm \JyJjúJPor IKimJxL,
ßxUJPj Ij∂TJu fJrJ kPz gJTPmÇ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ
117. fJrJ F hMKj~Jr \LmPj pJ UrY TPr, fJr ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
ChJyre yPò (Foj ßuJTPhr oPfJ), pJrJ KjP\
Phr Skr IKmYJr TPrPZ∏ (FaJ yPò) ßxA hPur ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ
vxqPãP©r Skr KhP~ k´mJyoJj yLovLfu (fLms)
mJfJPxr oPfJ, pJ (fJPhr vxqPãf) mrmJh TPr ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ
KhP~ ßVPuJ; (oNuf) IJuäJy fJ~JuJ fJPhr Skr
ßTJPjJA IKmYJr TPrjKj; mrÄ (TálrL Imu’j ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ
TPr) FrJ KjP\rJA KjP\Phr Skr pMuMo TPrPZÇ
118. ßy BoJjhJr mqKÜrJ, ßfJorJ KjP\Phr ßuJT Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀ
ZJzJ Ijq TJCPT KjP\Phr mºá KyPxPm Výe TPrJ
jJ, (ßTjjJ) FrJ ßfJoJPhr IKjÓ xJiPjr ßTJPjJ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ
kgA IjMxre TrPf KÆiJ TrPm jJ, fJrJ ßfJ
ßfJoJPhr ãKfA TJojJ TPr, fJPhr k´KfKyÄxJ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
(KmPÆw FUj) fJPhr oMU ßgPTS k´TJv ßkPf ÊÀ
TPrPZ, Imvq fJPhr I∂r pJ uMTJ~ fJ mJAPrr ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
Im˙Jr YJAPfS oJrJ®T, IJKo IJoJr IJ~JfxoNy
ßfJoJPhr xJoPj ßUJuJUMKu mPu KhKò, ßfJoJPhr ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀ Ā
Ā ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ
pKh ùJjmMK≠ gJPT (fJyPu ßfJorJ xfTt yPf
kJrPm)Ç
119. xJmiJj, pJPhr ßfJorJ nJPuJmJPxJ; fJrJ
(KT∂á) ßfJoJPhr (ßoJPaA) nJPuJmJPx jJ,
ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀ Ā ĀĀ Ā ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀ Ā ĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀ Ā ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ
ßfJorJ ßfJ (IJoJr) xm T~Ka KTfJPmr SkrS ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
BoJj IJPjJ, (IJr fJrJ ßfJoJPhr KTfJmPT
Contents
KmvõJxA TPr jJ), FrJ pUj ßfJoJPhr xJPg
ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ
xJãJf TPr fUj mPu, yÅqJ, IJorJ (ßfJoJPhr
KTfJm) oJKj, IJmJr pUj FrJ FTJP∂ YPu ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ
pJ~, fUj KjP\Phr ßâJPir mvmfLt yP~ FrJ
ßfJoJPhr (xJlPuqr) Skr (KjP\Phr) IJÄèu ĀĀĀĀ Ā Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ
TJozJPf ÊÀ TPr; fáKo (fJPhr) mPuJ, pJS, ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
KjP\Phr ßâJPir (IJèPj) KjP\rJA ßfJorJ
(kMPz) oPrJ, ImvqA IJuäJy fJ~JuJ oPjr
ßnfr uMKTP~ gJTJ pJmfL~ Kmw~ xŒPTt xoqT
ImVf IJPZjÇ
120. ßTJPjJ TuqJe ßfJoJPhr (¸vt TrPu) Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀ
fJPhr UJrJk uJPV, IJmJr ßfJoJPhr ßTJPjJ
ITuqJe ¸vt TrPu fJrJ IJjPª ßlPa kPz; Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ
(F Im˙J~) ßfJorJ pKh ‰ipt iJre TrPf kJPrJ
FmÄ xJmiJj yPf kJPrJ, fJyPu fJPhr YâJ∂ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
ßfJoJPhr ßTJPjJ ãKfA TrPf kJrPm jJ; ImvqA
12 IJuäJy fJ~JuJ fJPhr pJmfL~ TotTJ¥PT kKrPmÓj ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā Ā
TPr IJPZjÇ
121. (ßy jmL, ˛re TPrJ,) pUj fáKo ßnJrPmuJ~ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
ßfJoJr IJkj\Pjr TJZ ßgPT KmhJ~ KjP~
ßoJPojPhr pMP≠r WJKaxoNPy ßoJfJP~j TrKZPu ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
(fUj fáKo KjKÁf \JjPf ßp,) IJuäJy fJ~JuJ xm
KTZM ßvJPjj FmÄ KfKj (mJªJPhr) nJPuJ TPrA
\JPjjÇ
122. pUj ßfJoJPhr hM'PaJ hu oPjJmu yJKrP~ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ
ßluJr Ckâo TPr ßlPuKZPuJ, (fUj ßxUJPj)
IJuäJy fJ~JuJA fJPhr Cn~ hPur IKnnJmT ĀĀĀ Ā Ā ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ
KyPxPm o\Mh KZPuj, IJr IJuäJyr Skr pJrJ BoJj
IJPj fJPhr ßfJ (xmtJm˙J~) fÅJr SkrA nrxJ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ
TrJ CKYfÇ
123. (FA nrxJ TrJr TJrPeA) mhPr (pMP≠) ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā Ā ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ
ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
IJuäJy fJ~JuJ ßfJoJPT Km\~ S xJyJpq hJj
TPrKZPuj, IgY ßfJorJ TPfJ hMmtu KZPu; ßfJorJ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ
IJuäJyPT n~ TPrJ, IJvJ TrJ pJ~ ßfJorJ (F
Km\P~r \Pjq fÅJr) TífùfJ IJhJ~ TrPmÇ
124. (˛re TPrJ,) pUj fáKo ßoJPojPhr muKZPu, Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ
ßfJoJPhr rm pKh IJxoJj ßgPT Kfj yJ\Jr
ßlPrvfJ kJKbP~ ßfJoJPhr xJyJpq TPrj, fJyPu ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ
Ā Ā
Ā ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
ßfJoJPhr (Km\P~r \Pjq fJ KT) pPgÓ yPm jJ?
ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ
Contents
125. (yÅJ) ImvqA, ßfJorJ pKh ‰ipt iJre TPrJ
FmÄ (v~fJPjr YâJ∂ ßgPT) ßmÅPY gJTPf kJPrJ, Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā
F Im˙J~ fJrJ pKh ßfJoJPhr Skr hs∆f IJâoe ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ
TPr mPx fJyPu ßfJoJPhr rm (k´P~J\Pj) kÅJY
yJ\Jr KYK¤f ßlPrvfJ KhP~S ßfJoJPhr xJyJpq ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ Ā Ā
Ā Ā
TrPmjÇ
126. (IJxPu) F (xÄUqJaJ)PT IJuäJy fJ~JuJ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ Ā Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ
ßfJoJPhr \Pjq FTKa xMxÄmJh mJKjP~ KhP~PZj,
Fr lPu ßfJoJPhr oj ßpj (KTZMaJ) k´vJ∂ (S Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
IJvõ˜) yPf kJPr, IJr xJyJpq S Km\~! fJ ßfJ
krJâJ∂ k´ùJo~ IJuäJy fJ~JuJr kã ßgPTA ĀĀĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ
IJPx, KfKjA xmtùÇ
127. IJuäJy fJ~JuJ FA (pMP≠r) ÆJrJ

TJPlrPhr FT huPT KjKÁ¤ TPr KhPf YJj,
ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ
IgmJ fJPhr FTJÄvPT KfKj Fr oJiqPo uJKüf ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
TPr KhPf YJj, Ifkr ßpj fJrJ mqgt yP~
KlPr pJ~Ç
128. (ßy jmL), F mqJkJPr ßfJoJr KTZMA TrJr ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā Ā ĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀ
ßjA, IJuäJy fJ~JuJ YJAPu fJPhr Skr h~Jkrmv
yPmj KTÄmJ KfKj YJAPu fJPhr TPbJr vJK˜ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ
ßhPmj, KjxPªPy FrJ yPò pJPuoÇ
129. IJxoJjxoNy S poLPj pJ KTZM IJPZ fJr ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ
xm KTZMA IJuäJy fJ~JuJr \Pjq, KfKj pJPT AòJ∏
ãoJ TPr ßhPmj, pJPT AòJ∏ vJK˜ ßhPmj; IJuäJy ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ
fJ~JuJ Ifq∂ ãoJvLu S kro h~JuMÇ
13
ĀĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ
130. ßy oJjMw, ßfJorJ pJrJ BoJj FPjPZJ, ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀ
YâmOK≠ yJPr xNh ßUP~J jJ FmÄ ßfJorJ IJuäJy
fJ~JuJPT n~ TPrJ, IJvJ TrJ pJ~ ßfJorJ xlu ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ
yPf kJrPmÇ
131. (\JyJjúJPor) IJèjPT ßfJorJ n~ TPrJ,
TJPlrPhr \PjqA FaJPT ‰frL TPr rJUJ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ
yP~PZÇ
132. ßfJorJ IJuäJy fJ~JuJ S (fÅJr) rxNPur TgJ
ßoPj YPuJ, IJvJ TrJ pJ~ ßfJoJPhr Skr h~J ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
TrJ yPmÇ
133. ßfJorJ ßfJoJPhr oJKuPTr ãoJ kJS~Jr ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ
TJP\ (FPT IkPrr xJPg) k´KfPpJKVfJ TPrJ,
IJr ßxA \JjúJPfr \PjqS (k´KfPpJKVfJ TPrJ), ĀĀĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ
pJr k´v˜fJ IJTJvxoNy S kOKgmL xoJj, FKa
ßoJ•JTLPhr \PjqA k´˜áf TPr rJUJ yP~PZ, ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ
Contents
134. (IJuäJynLÀ yPò fJrJ) pJrJ xòu ßyJT
KTÄmJ Ixòu∏ xmtJm˙J~ (IJuäJyr kPg) KjP\Phr ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ
Ā Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ
ij-xŒh mq~ TPr, pJrJ KjP\Phr ßâJi xÄmre Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ
TPr FmÄ pJrJ oJjMPwr ãoJ TPr ßh~; IJuäJy
fJ~JuJ C•o oJjMwPhr nJPuJmJPxjÇ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀ ĀĀ
135. fJrJ∏ pUj ßTJPjJ IväLu TJ\ TPr mPx
KTÄmJ (Fr ÆJrJ) KjP\Phr Skr KjP\rJ pMuMo
ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
TPr ßlPu (xJPg xJPgA) fJrJ IJuäJyPT ˛re ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ Ā Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ
TPr FmÄ KjP\Phr èjJPyr \Pjq (IJuäJyr) ãoJ
k´JgtjJ TPrÇ (IJxPu) IJuäJy fJ~JuJ ZJzJ IJr ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ
ßT IJPZ ßp (fJPhr) èjJy oJl TPr KhPf kJPr?
FrJ ß\Pj mMP^ TUPjJ KjP\Phr èjJPyr Skr ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ
Iau yP~ mPx gJPT jJÇ
136. FA (yPò ßx ‰mKvÓqoK¥f) oJjMwèPuJ! Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ
fJPhr oJKuPTr kã ßgPT fJPhr k´KfhJj yPm
ãoJ, IJr Foj FT \JjúJf pJr fuPhv KhP~ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ
êtJiJrJ mAPf gJTPm, ßxUJPj (ßjTTJr) ßuJPTrJ
Ij∂TJu iPr Im˙Jj TrPmÇ (FaJ) x“ TotvLu ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ
mqKÜPhr \Pjq (IJuäJyr kã ßgPT) TPfJ xMªr
k´KfhJj!
137. ßfJoJPhr IJPVS mÉ pMV IKfmJKyf yP~ ĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ
ßVPZ, xMfrJÄ ßfJorJ kOKgmLPf WMPr ßmzJS FmÄ
ßhPUJ, (IJuäJy fJ~JuJPT) KogqJ k´KfkjúTJrLPhr ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
KT kKreKf yP~KZPuJ!
ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ
138. FKa yPò oJjm \JKfr \Pjq (IJuäJyr ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā
ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ
KmiJPjr KmPvw) metjJ FmÄ IJuäJynLÀPhr \Pjq
xM¸Ó kgKjPhtv S xhMkPhvÇ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ
139. ßfJorJ yPfJhqo yP~J jJ, KYK∂f yP~J jJ, Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ Ā
Ā ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
ßfJorJ pKh (xKfqTJr IPgt) BoJjhJr yS fJyPu
ßfJorJA Km\~L yPmÇ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
140. ßfJoJPhr pKh (ßTJPjJ xJoK~T) Kmkpt~ ¸vt Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā Ā ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
TPr (FPf oPjJãáeú yP~J jJ), F irPjr IJWJf
ßfJ (ßx) hPur SkrS FPxPZ, IJr (FnJPmA) Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
IJKo oJjMPwr oJP^ (C™Jj kfPjr) KhjèPuJPT
kJuJâPo Ihu-mhu TrJPf gJKT, pJPf TPr ĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ
(Fr oJiqPo) IJuäJy fJ~JuJ ß\Pj KjPf kJPrj,
ßT (xKfqTJr IPgt) IJuäJyr Skr BoJj rJPU ĀĀ Ā Ā Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
FmÄ (Fr oJiqPo) ßfJoJPhr oJÛJj ßgPT KTZM
ÈvyLh'S IJuäJy fJ~JuJ Výe TPrj, IJuäJy fJ~JuJ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ
Ā
TUPjJ pJPuoPhr kZª TPrj jJÇ
Contents
141. IJuäJy fJ~JuJ (Fr oJiqPo) BoJjhJr
mJªJPhr kKrÊ≠ TPr TJPlrPhr jJ˜JjJmMh TPr ĀĀ
Ā Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
KhPf YJjÇ
ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ
142. ßfJorJ KT oPj TPrJ ßfJorJ (FoKj FoKj) ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ
ßmPyvPf k´Pmv TrPm, IgY IJuäJy fJ~JuJ
(krLãJr oJiqPo) F TgJ ß\Pj ßjPmj jJ ßp, ßT ĀĀ
Ā ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ
(fÅJr kPg) ß\yJh TPrPZ FmÄ ßfJoJPhr oPiq ßT
(KmkPh) TPbJr ‰ipt iJre TrPf ßkPrPZ! ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā
143. ßfJorJ fJr oMPUJoMKU yS~Jr IJPVA (xPfqr Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
kPg) oOfá TJojJ TrKZPu, IJr (FUj) fJ (ßfJ)
ßfJoJPhr xJoPjA YPu FPxPZ FmÄ (KjP\r ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ 14
ßYJPUA) ßfJorJ fJ ßhUPf kJPòJÇ
144. ßoJyJÿh FT\j rxNu ZJzJ KTZMA j~, fJr Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
IJPVS mÉ rxNu Vf yP~ ßVPZ (FmÄ fJrJ xmJA
oOfáqoMPU kKff yP~PZ); fJA ßx pKh (IJ\) ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ
oPr pJ~ IgmJ fJPT pKh ßTC ßoPr ßlPu,
fJyPu ßfJorJ KT (ßyhJ~Jf ßgPT) oMU KlKrP~ ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ Ā
ßjPm? IJr ßp mqKÜ oMU KlKrP~ ßj~, ßx TUPjJA
IJuäJyr (ÆLPjr) ãKf xJij TrPf kJrPm jJ, ĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
IJuäJy fJ~JuJ IKYPrA Tífù mJªJPhr k´Kf>lu
hJj TrPmjÇ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ
145. ßTJPjJ k´JeLA IJuäJyr IjMoKf ZJzJ orPm ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
jJ, (IJuäJy fJ~JuJr TJPZ xmJr) Khjãe xMKjKhtÓ,
ßp mqKÜ kJKgtm kMrÛJPrr k´fqJvJ TPr IJKo fJPT ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀ
(F hMKj~JPfA) fJr KTZM IÄv hJj TKr, IJr ßp
mqKÜ IJPUrJPfr kMrÛJPrr AòJ ßkJwe TrPm, ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ
IJKo fJPT ßx (kJSjJ) ßgPTA Fr k´Kf>lu hJj ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ
TrPmJ FmÄ IKYPrA IJKo TífùPhr k´Kf>lu hJj
TrPmJÇ
146. IPjT jmLA (FUJPj Foj) KZPuJ, jmL Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀ
(IJuäJyr kPg) pM≠ TPrPZ, fJr xJPg (IJPrJ
pM≠ TPrPZ) IPjT xJiT mqKÜ, IJuäJyr kPg ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ
fJPhr Skr pPfJ Kmkh-oKxmfA FPxPZ fJPf
(ßTJPjJKhjA) fJrJ yfJv yP~ kPzKj, fJrJ hMmtuS ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ
y~Kj, (mJKfPur xJoPj fJrJ) oJgJS jf TPrKj,
IJuäJy fJ~JuJ ‰iptvLuPhr nJPuJmJPxjÇ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀ Ā Ā ĀĀĀĀ
147. fJPhr (oMPU fUj) FZJzJ Ijq TgJ
KZPuJ jJ ßp, fJrJ muKZPuJ, ßy IJoJPhr rm, ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
fáKo IJoJPhr pJmfL~ èjJyUJfJ oJl TPr hJS,
IJoJPhr TJ\TPotr xm mJzJmJKz (fáKo ãoJ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ
TPr hJS) fáKo IJoJPhr ThoèPuJ opmMf rJPUJ
Contents
FmÄ TJPlrPhr Skr fáKo IJoJPhr Km\~ hJj ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
TPrJÇ
148. Ifkr IJuäJy fJ~JuJ fJPhr hMKj~Jr
\LmPjS (nJPuJ) k´Kf>lu KhP~PZj FmÄ
ĀĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā
krTJuLj \LmPjS KfKj fJPhr C•o kMrÛJr
15 KhP~PZj; IJuäJy fJ~JuJ ßjT mJªJPhr ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ Ā
Ā ĀĀ
nJPuJmJPxjÇ
149. ßy oJjMw, ßfJorJ pJrJ (IJuäJyr Skr) BoJj
FPjPZJ, ßfJorJ pKh (TgJ~ TgJ~) F TJPlrPhr Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀ
IjMxre TrPf ÊÀ TPrJ, fJyPu FrJ ßfJoJPhr
(BoJj) kNmtmfLt Im˙J~ KlKrP~ KjP~ pJPm, lPu ĀĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ
ßfJorJ ãKfV´˜ yP~ kzPmÇ
ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
150. IJuäJy fJ~JuJA yPòj ßfJoJPhr IKnnJmT
FmÄ KfKjA ßfJoJPhr C•o xJyJpqTJrLÇ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā
151. IKYPrA IJKo F TJPlrPhr I∂Pr nLKf ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ
xûJr TPr ßhPmJ, TJre fJrJ IJuäJyr xJPg
IjqPhr vrLT TPrPZ, IgY fJPhr F TJP\r ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ
xkPã IJuäJy fJ~JuJ TUPjJ ßTJPjJ huLu-kóJe
kJbJjKj, FPhr ßvw V∂mq˙u yPò (\JyJjúJPor) Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
IJèj; pJPuoPhr mJx˙Jj (KyPxPm) \JyJjúJo
TPfJ KjTíÓ! ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ
Ā
152. (SÉPhr o~hJPj) IJuäJy fJ~JuJ ßfJoJPhr
ßp (xJyJPpqr ßh~Jr) k´Kfvs∆Kf KhP~KZPuj fJ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ Ā Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
KfKj kJuj TPrPZj, (k´go KhPT) pUj ßfJorJ
IJuäJyr IjMoKf (S xJyJpq) KjP~ fJPhr KjoNtu Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ
TPr pJKòPu! FojKT ßfJorJ pUj xJyx yJKrP~
ßluPu FmÄ (IJuäJyr rxNPur KmPvw FTKa) Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
IJPhv kJuPjr mqJkJPr ofkJgtTq ÊÀ TPr KhPu,
IJuäJyr rxNu pUj ßfJoJPhr nJPuJmJxJr ßxA ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
K\Kjx (S IJxjú Km\~) ßhKUP~ KhPuj, fJrkrS
ßfJorJ fJr TgJ IoJjq TPr (fJr mPu ßh~J ˙Jj Ā ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā Ā ĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ
ßZPz) YPu ßVPu, ßfJoJPhr KTZM ßuJT (fUj)
‰mwK~T lJ~hJ yJKxu TrPf YJAPuJ, (IkrKhPT)
ßfJoJPhr KTZM ßuJT (fUjS) krTJPur TuqJeA ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
YJAPf gJTPuJ, Ifkr IJuäJy fJ~JuJ (ßfJoJPhr)
krLãJ KjPf YJAPuj FmÄ fJ ßgPT KfKj ßfJoJPhr ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ
Ijq KhPT KlKrP~ KhPuj, fJrkr IJuäJy fJ~JuJ
ßfJoJPhr oJl TPr KhPuj, IJuäJy fJ~JuJ
(xmxo~A) BoJjhJrPhr Skr h~JmJjÇ
153. (SÉPhr KmkptP~r xo~) ßfJorJ pUj
(o~hJj ßZPz kJyJPzr) SkPrr KhPT SPb ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ
pJKòPu FmÄ ßfJorJ ßfJoJPhr ßTJPjJ ßuJPTr
k´Kf uãqA TrKZPu jJ, IgY IJuäJyr rxNu
Contents
ßfJoJPhr (fUjS) ßkZj ßgPT cJTKZPuJ, fJA ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
IJuäJy fJ~JuJ ßfJoJPhr hM”PUr kr hM”U KhPuj,
ßpj ßfJoJPhr TJZ ßgPT pJ yJKrP~ ßVPZ FmÄ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀ
pJ KTZM Kmkh ßfJoJPhr Skr kKff yP~PZ,
Fr mqJkJPr ßfJorJ CKÆVú jJ yS, IJuäJy ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
fJ~JuJ ßfJoJPhr xm irPjr TotTJ¥ xŒPTtA
S~JPTlyJu rP~PZjÇ
154. KmkptP~r kr IJuäJy fJ~JuJ krmKft kptJP~
ßfJoJPhr Skr Foj k´vJK∂ jJKpu TPr KhPuj, pJ
ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀ
ßfJoJPhr FThu ßuJTPT fªsJòjú TPr ßh~, IJr
IJPrT hu, pJrJ KjP\rJA KjP\Phr CKÆVú TPr
Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
ßrPUKZPuJ, fJrJ fJPhr \JPyuL iJreJ IjMpJ~L
IJuäJy fJ~JuJ xŒPTt IjqJ~ iJreJ TrPf gJPT,
ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā Ā ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ
fJrJ mPu, (pM≠ kKrYJujJr) F TJP\ KT IJoJPhr
ßTJPjJ nëKoTJ IJPZ? (ßy jmL,) fáKo mPuJ ãofJ
ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
(S) TfítPfôr xmaáTáA IJuäJyr yJPf, FrJ fJPhr
oPjr ßnfr ßpxm TgJmJftJ ßVJkj TPr ßrPUPZ
ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀ Ā Ā ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀ Ā ĀĀ ĀĀĀ
fJ ßfJoJr xJoPj (ßUJuJUMKu) k´Tv TPr jJ; fJrJ
mPu, F (pM≠ kKrYJujJr) TJP\ pKh IJoJPhr
ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
ßTJPjJ nëKoTJ gJTPfJ, fJyPu IJorJ FUJPj Kjyf
yfJo jJ; fáKo fJPhr mPuJ, pKh (IJ\) ßfJorJ
ĀĀĀĀ Ā Ā Ā ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
ßfJoJPhr WPrr ßnfPrS gJTPf, fmMS Kjyf
yS~J pJPhr ImiJKrf KZPuJ fJrJ (FA orPer)
ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
KmZJjJr KhPTA ßmr yP~ kzPfJ, IJr FnJPmA
ßfJoJPhr oPjr ßnfr pJ IJPZ ßx mqJkJPr IJuäJy
ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
fJ~JuJ ßfJoJPhr krLãJ TPrj FmÄ F (WajJ)
KhP~ KfKj ßfJoJPhr I∂Pr pJ KTZM IJPZ fJS
ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
kKrÊ≠ TPr ßhj, ßfJoJPhr oPjr TgJ xŒPTt
IJuäJy fJ~JuJ xoqT S~JPTlyJu rP~PZjÇ
ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ
ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀĀ Ā
ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ
155. hM'Ka mJKyjL ßpKhj FPT IkPrr oMPUJoMKU ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
yP~KZPuJ, KjxPªPy ßxKhj pJrJ (o~hJj ßgPT)
kJKuP~ KVP~KZPuJ fJPhr FTJÄPvr IK\tf TJP\r ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ
\Pjq v~fJjA fJPhr khıuj WKaP~ KhP~KZPuJ,
Ifkr (fJrJ IjMf¬ yPu) IJuäJy fJ~JuJ fJPhr ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ
ãoJ TPr KhPuj; ImvqA IJuäJy fJ~JuJ FTJ∂
ãoJvLu S kro ‰iptvLuÇ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ 16
156. ßy BoJjhJr mqKÜrJ, ßfJorJ TJPlrPhr Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀ
oPfJ yP~J jJ, TJPlrPhr ßTJPjJ nJA (mºá) pUj
KmPhv (KmnëÅAP~) oJrJ ßpPfJ, KTÄmJ ßTJPjJ pMP≠ ĀĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā Ā
Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀ
Ku¬ yPfJ, fUj FrJ fJPhr nJAPhr muPfJ,
Contents
FrJ pKh IJoJPhr TJPZ gJTPfJ, fJyPu FrJ ĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀ Ā ĀĀ ĀĀĀ
(FnJPm) orPfJ jJ FmÄ FrJ KjyfS yPfJ jJ, FaJ
(F \Pjq) ßpj IJuäJy fJ~JuJ FPT fJPhr oPjr ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
IJPãPk kKref TPr ßhj, (IJxPu) IJuäJyA
oJjMPwr \Lmj ßhj, KfKj oJjMPwr oOfáq WaJj FmÄ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀ
ßfJorJ (FA hMKj~J~) pJ TPr pJPòJ IJuäJy fJ~JuJ
fJr xm KTZMA ßhPUjÇ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ
157. ßfJorJ pKh IJuäJyr kPg Kjyf yS IgmJ
(ßx kPg) ßfJorJ oOfáqmre TPrJ, fJyPu IJuäJyr ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
kã ßgPT (ßp) ryof S ãoJ (uJn TrPm), FaJ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ
fJr YJAPf IPjT ßmvL C•o (TJPlrrJ) pJ xû~
TPr!
158. ßfJorJ pKh (IJuäJyr kPg) oOfámre TPrJ,
IgmJ (fÅJr kPg) ßfJorJ pKh Kjyf yS, (Cn~
ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
Im˙J~A) ßfJoJPhr FTKhj IJuäJy fJ~JuJr ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā
xoLPkA \PzJ TrJ yPmÇ
159. FaJ IJuäJyr h~J ßp, fáKo FPhr \Pjq KZPu ĀĀĀ Ā Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ
ßTJou k´TíKfr (oJjMw,) pKh fáKo KjÔár S kJwJe
ÂhP~r yPf, fJyPu Fxm ßuJT ßfJoJr IJvkJv ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
ßgPT xPr ßpPfJ, fáKo FPhr (IkrJixoNy) oJl
TPr hJS, FPhr \Pjq (IJuäJyr TJPZ) ãoJ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ
k´JgtjJ TPrJ FmÄ TJ\TPotr mqJkJPr FPhr xJPg
krJovt TPrJ, pUj fáKo (ßTJPjJ TJP\r) xÄT· ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀ ĀĀĀ
TrPm, fUj (fJr xlufJr \Pjq) IJuäJyr Skr
nrxJ TPrJ; ImvqA IJuäJy fJ~JuJ (fÅJr Skr) ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ Ā Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
KjntrvLu oJjMwPhr nJPuJmJPxjÇ
160. pKh IJuäJy fJ~JuJ ßfJoJPhr xJyJpq TPrj
fJyPu ßTCA ßfJoJPhr krJK\f TrPf kJrPm
Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
jJ, IJr KfKjA pKh ßfJoJPhr kKrfqJV TPrj
fJyPu Foj ßTJj& vKÜ IJPZ ßp Ifkr ßfJoJPhr ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀ
xJyJpq TrPf kJPr; TJP\A (IJuäJyr Skr) pJrJ
BoJj IJPj fJPhr IJuäJyr SkrA nrxJ TrJ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ
CKYfÇ
161. (ßTJPjJ) jmLr kPãA ßU~Jjf TrJ x÷m
j~; (yÅJ oJjMPwr oPiq) ßTC pKh ßU~Jjf TPr ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā Ā ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
Ā Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
fJyPu ßT~JoPfr Khj ßx mqKÜ fJr (ßU~JjPfr)
ßx m˜áxy yJKpr yPm, Ifkr k´PfqTPTA fJr ĀĀĀ Ā Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀ ĀĀ
IK\tf (nJPuJ oPªr) kJSjJ xKbTnJPm IJhJ~
TPr ßh~J yPm, (ßxKhj) fJPhr TJPrJ SkrA ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā Ā ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ
IKmYJr TrJ yPm jJÇ
162. ßp mqKÜ IJuäJyr x∂áKÓr kg IjMxre Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
TPr, fJr xJPg KTnJPm ßx mqKÜr fáujJ TrJ
Contents
pJ~, ßp IJuäJyr KmPrJiL kPg YPu ÊiM fÅJr
ßâJiA I\tj TPrPZ, fJr \Pjq \JyJjúJPor ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ
IJèj yPm FToJ© mJx˙Jj; IJr fJ (yPò)
KjTíÓ IJvs~˙u!
163. FrJ (Kj\ Kj\ IJou IjMpJ~L) IJuäJyr ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ
TJPZ KmKnjú ˜Pr (KmnÜ) yPm, FrJ pJ KTZM TPr
IJuäJy fJ~JuJ fJ \JPjjÇ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ
164. IJuäJy fJ~JuJ ImvqA ßoJPojPhr Skr Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
IjMVý TPrPZj, pUj KfKj fJPhr oJ^ ßgPT
FT\j mqKÜPT rxNu TPr kJKbP~PZj, ßp fJPhr ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
TJPZ IJuäJyr KTfJPmr IJ~JfxoNy kPz ßvJjJ~
FmÄ (ßx IjMpJ~L) ßx fJPhr \LmjPT kKrÊ≠ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ
TPr, (xPmtJkKr) ßx fJPhr IJuäJyr KTfJm S
(fÅJr V´∫u…) ùJj-KmùJj KvãJ ßh~, pKhS FrJ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
xmJA AKfkNPmt ¸Ó ßVJorJyLPf KjoKöf KZPuJÇ
165. pUKj ßfJoJPhr Skr (SÉh pMP≠r) Kmkh
ßjPo FPuJ, (fUKj ßfJorJ muPf ÊÀ TrPu, ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
krJ\P~r) F Kmkh IJoJPhr Skr KTnJPm FPuJ∏
IgY (mhPrr pMP≠) Fr YJAPf KÆèe (krJ\P~r)
ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ
Kmkh ßfJ ßfJorJA fJPhr WKaP~KZPu; (ßy ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
jmL,) fáKo mPuJ, FaJ FPxPZ ßfJoJPhr KjP\Phr
TJrPeA; IJuäJy fJ~JuJ ImvqA xmtKmwP~r Skr
ãofJmJjÇ
166. (SÉPhr o~hJPj) hM'hPur xÿMU uzJAP~r
KhPj ßp (xJoK~T) Kmkpt~ ßfJoJPhr Skr Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ
FPxKZPuJ, fJ (FPxPZ) IJuäJyr AòJ~, (Fr ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ
ÆJrJ) KfKj ß\Pj KjPf YJj, TJrJ xKfqTJr
ßoJPoj,
167. IJr fJPhr (kKrY~S) KfKj ß\Pj ßjPmj, Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
pJrJ (ßoJjJPlTL) TPrPZ, FPhr pUj muJ
yP~KZPuJ, IJuäJyr kPg uzJA TPrJ, IgmJ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
(TokPã KjP\Phr vyPrr) k´KfrãJaáTá ßfJorJ
TPrJ, fUj fJrJ muPuJ, pKh IJorJ \JjfJo Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ
(IJ\) pM≠ yPm, fJyPu ImvqA IJorJ ßfJoJPhr
IjMxre TrfJo, (F xo~) fJrJ BoJPjr YJAPf ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ
TálrLrA ßmvL TJZJTJKZ Im˙Jj TrKZPuJ, FrJ
oMPU Foj xm TgJ mPu pJ fJPhr I∂Pr ßjA; IJr ĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ
IJuäJy fJ~JuJ nJPuJ TPrA \JPjj pJ KTZM FrJ
ßVJkj TPrÇ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
168. pJrJ (pMP≠ vrLT jJ yP~ WPr) mPx gJTPuJ
(fJrJ fJPhr) nJAPhr xŒPTt muPuJ, fJrJ pKh
ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā Ā
Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
(WPr mPx gJTPfJ FmÄ) fJPhr TgJ ÊjPfJ,
fJyPu fJrJ (IJ\ FnJPm) oJrJ kzPfJ jJ; (ßy Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ
jmL,) fáKo mPuJ, pKh ßfJorJ (F hJmLPf) xfqmJhL
Contents
yS fJyPu ßfJoJPhr TJZ ßgPT (ßfJoJPhr) ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ
oOfáqaJPT xKrP~ hJSÇ
169. pJrJ IJuäJyr kPg Kjyf yP~PZ fJPhr ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀ
Ā Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ
ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā
ßfJorJ ßTJPjJ Im˙JPfA ÈoOf' oPj TPrJ jJ,
Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ
fJrJ ßfJ \LKmf, fJPhr oJKuPTr TJPZ fJPhr Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
(rLKfoPfJ) ßrPpT ßh~J yPòÇ
ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ
170. IJuäJy fJ~JuJ Kj\ IjMVý KhP~ fJPhr
pJ KTZM hJj TPrPZj fJPf fJrJ kKrfí¬ FmÄ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ
pJrJ FUPjJ fJPhr ßkZPj rP~ ßVPZ, pJrJ FUPjJ
fJPhr xJPg KoKuf yPf kJPrKj, fJPhr mqJkJPrS ĀĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
FrJ (FA oPot) xMxÄmJh KhPò ßp, Foj irPjr
ßuJTPhr \Pjq ßTJPjJ n~ ßjA FmÄ fJrJ (ßx Khj ĀĀ
Ā Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ
ßTJPjJrTo) KY∂JS TrPm jJÇ
171. FrJ IJuäJyr kã ßgPT Ilár∂ ßj~Jof ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
S IjMV´Pyr xMxÄmJh uJn TPr, IJuäJy fJ~JuJ
17 TUPjJA BoJjhJrPhr kJSjJ KmjÓ TPrj jJÇ
ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ
172. fJPhr Skr (mPzJ) IJWJf IJxJr krS ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
pJrJ (IJmJr) IJuäJy fJ~JuJ S fÅJr rxNPur cJPT
xJzJ KhP~PZ FmÄ fJPhr oPiq IJPrJ pJrJ ßjT ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ
TJ\ TPrPZ, (xPmtJkKr) xmthJ pJrJ IJuäJyPT n~
TPr YPuPZ, FPhr \Pjq rP~PZ oyJkMrÛJrÇ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ
173. oJjMwrJ pUj fJPhr muPuJ, ßfJoJPhr
KmÀP≠ (TJPlrPhr) FT KmvJu mJKyjL \oJP~f Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
yP~PZ, IfFm ßfJorJ fJPhr n~ TPrJ, (F
Kmw~aJ) fJPhr BoJjPT IJPrJ mJKzP~ KhPuJ, fJrJ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ
muPuJ,IJuäJy fJ~JuJA IJoJPhr \Pjq pPgÓ FmÄ
KfKjA (IJoJPhr) C•o TotKmiJ~TÇ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
174. Ifkr IJuäJyr ßj~Jof S IjMVý KjP~ FrJ ĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
(FojnJPm) KlPr FPuJ ßp, ßTJPjJ k´TJr IKjÓA
fJPhr ¸vt TrPf kJrPuJ jJ, FrJ IJuäJyr x∂áKÓr ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ
kgA IjMxre TrPuJ; (m˜áf) IJuäJy fJ~JuJ oyJ
IjMVývLuÇ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ
175. FA yPò ßfJoJPhr (k´PrJYjJhJjTJrL) ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
v~fJj, fJrJ (v©∆kPãr IKfrK†f vKÜr TgJ
mPu) fJPhr mºá mJºmPhr n~ ßhUJ~, ßfJorJ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ
fJPhr n~ TPrJ jJ, (mrÄ) IJoJPTA n~ TPrJ,
pKh ßfJorJ BoJjhJr yS! ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ
176. (ßy jmL,) pJrJ hs∆fVKfPf TálrLr ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā Ā ĀĀ
kPg FKVP~ pJPò, fJPhr TotTJ¥ ßpj
ßfJoJPT KY∂JKjõf jJ TPr, fJrJ TUPjJ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ
IJuäJyr ßTJPjJ ãKf xJij TrPf kJrPm jJ; 5T
Contents
(oNuf) IJuäJy fJ~JuJ FPhr \Pjq krTJPu
(kMrÛJPrr) ßTJPjJ IÄvA rJUPf YJj jJ, fJPhr ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ Ā
Ā ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ
\Pjq ImvqA TKbj IJpJm rP~PZÇ
ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
Ā Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
177. pJrJ BoJPjr mhPu TálrL UKrh TPr KjP~PZ, Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
fJrJ TUPjJA IJuäJy fJ~JuJr ãKf TrPf kJrPm
jJ, FPhr \Pjq ootJK∂T vJK˜ rP~PZÇ ĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ
178. TJPlrrJ ßpj FaJ TUPjJ oPj jJ TPr,
IJKo ßp fJPhr Kdu KhP~ ßrPUKZ FaJ fJPhr ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀ
\Pjq TuqJeTr yPm, (IJxPu) IJKo ßfJ fJPhr Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā
ImTJv KhKò ßpj fJrJ fJPhr èjJy (-Fr ßmJ^J)
IJPrJ mJKzP~ KjPf kJPr, fJPhr \PjqA rP~PZ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ Ā Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ
uJüjJhJ~T IJpJmÇ
179. IJuäJy fJ~JuJ TUPjJ ßoJPojPhr∏ ßfJorJ
mftoJPj ßp (nJPuJ oPª KovJPjJ) Im˙Jr Skr Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
IJPZJ Fr Skr ßZPz KhPf YJj jJ, pPfJãe jJ ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ
KfKj kJTkKm© (oJjMw)ßhr IkKm© (ßuJT)ßhr
ßgPT IJuJhJ TPr ßhPmj; (FTAnJPm) FaJS ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
IJuäJy fJ~JuJr TJ\ j~ ßp, KfKj ßfJoJPhr
VJ~Pmr KTZM ImKyf TrPmj, fPm IJuäJy fJ~JuJ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ Ā Ā ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ
fÅJr rxNuPhr oJ^ ßgPT pJPT YJj fJPT (KmPvw
TJP\r \Pjq) mJZJA TPr ßjj, Ifkr ßfJorJ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ
IJuäJy fJ~JuJ S fÅJr rxNuPhr Skr KmvõJx ˙Jkj
TPrJ, ßfJorJ pKh (IJuäJyr Skr) BoJj IJPjJ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ
FmÄ fJTS~J Imu’j TPrJ, fJyPu ßfJoJPhr
\Pjq oyJkMrÛJr gJTPmÇ
180. IJuäJy fJ~JuJ KjP\r IjMVý KhP~ fJPhr ßp ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
k´JYMpt KhP~PZj pJrJ fJ IJuäJyr kPg mq~ TrPf
TJkteq TPr∏ fJrJ ßpj TUPjJ FaJ oPj jJ TPr, ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
FaJ fJPhr \Pjq ßTJPjJ TuqJeTr KTZM yPm; jJ, F
(TíkefJ IJxPu) fJPhr \Pjq UMmA ITuqJeTr; ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ
TJkteq TPr fJrJ pJ \oJ TPrPZ, ßT~JoPfr Khj
IKYPrA fJ KhP~ fJPhr VuJ~ ßmKz kKrP~ ßh~J ĀĀ Ā ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ
yPm, IJxoJjxoNy S poLPjr C•rJKiTJr IJuäJy
fJ~JuJr \PjqA, IJr ßfJorJ pJ TPrJ IJuäJy ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ Ā Ā Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ 18
fJ~JuJ fJ xŒPTt xoqT ImVf IJPZjÇ
181. IJuäJy fJ~JuJ ßxA (AÉhL) ßuJTPhr
TgJ (nJPuJ TPrA) ÊPjPZj, fJrJ (Kmhs‡k TPr) ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā Ā ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ
mPuKZPuJ, ImvqA IJuäJy VrLm, IJr IJorJ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ
yKò ijLÇ fJrJ pJ KTZM mPu fJ IJKo (fJPhr
KyxJPmr UJfJ~) KuPU rJUPmJ, (IJKo IJPrJ KuPU ĀĀĀĀĀ
Ā Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
rJUPmJ) IjqJ~nJPm fJPhr jmLPhr yfqJ TrJr
Kmw~KaS, (ßxKhj) IJKo fJPhr muPmJ, FmJr ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ
5U ßfJorJ \JyJjúJPor ˝Jh CkPnJV TPrJÇ
Contents
182. F (IJpJm) yPò ßfJoJPhr KjP\PhrA ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ Ā
Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ
kJbJPjJ IJou, IJuäJy fJ~JuJ TUPjJ (fÅJr)
mJªJPhr k´Kf IKmYJrT jjÇ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀ
183. pJrJ mPu, (˝~Ä) IJuäJy fJ~JuJA ßfJ
IJoJPhr k´Kfvs∆Kf KhP~PZj ßpj IJorJ ßTJPjJ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
rxNPur Skr BoJj jJ IJKj, pPfJãe jJ ßx
IJoJPhr TJPZ Foj FTaJ ßTJrmJjL FPj yJKpr Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ Ā Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ Ā Ā ĀĀ
TrPm, pJPT (VJ~m ßgPT FT) IJèj FPx ßUP~
ßluPm; (ßy ßoJyJÿh,) fáKo (fJPhr) mPuJ, yÅqJ
ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ
IJoJr IJPV IPjT Cöôu Kjhvtj KjP~ ßfJoJPhr Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ
TJPZ mÉ jmL rxNu FPxPZ, ßfJorJ ßp TgJ muPZJ
fJ xmA (fJrJ KjP~ FPxKZPuJ,) pKh ßfJorJ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ
(ßfJoJPhr hJmLPf) xfqmJhL yS fJyPu ßTj
fJPhr yfqJ TrPu?
184. (ßy ßoJyJÿh,) FrJ pKh ßfJoJPT I˝LTJr
TPr (fJyPu fáKo ßnPmJ jJ, TJre), ßfJoJr Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā Ā ĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ
IJPVS Foj mÉ jmL rxNu (jmMSPfr) xM¸Ó
huLu kóJe S (ßyhJ~JPfr) hLK¬oJj V´∫oJuJ
ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀ
KjP~ FPxKZPuJ, fJPhrS (FoKjnJPm) I˝LTJr ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ
TrJ yP~KZPuJÇ
185. k´PfqT k´JeLA orPer ˝Jh ßnJV TrPm; ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ
(Ifkr) ßfJoJPhr (TotTJP¥r) kJSjJ ßT~JoPfr
Khj kMPrJkMKr IJhJ~ TPr ßh~J yPm, pJPT Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ
(\JyJjúJPor) IJèj ßgPT mÅJKYP~ ßh~J yPm FmÄ
\JjúJPf k´Pmv TrJPjJ yPm; ßx-A xlufJ kJPmÇ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ
(oPj ßrPUJ,) FA kJKgtm \Lmj (KTZM mJKyqT)
ZujJr oJu xJoJjJ ZJzJ IJr KTZMA j~Ç ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
186. (ßy BoJjhJr mqKÜrJ,) KjÁ~A \Jj oJPur
(ãKf xJiPjr) oJiqPo ßfJoJPhr krLãJ ßj~J ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ
yPmÇ (F krLãJ KhPf KVP~) ßfJorJ ImvqA ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
ßfJoJPhr kNmtmfLt xŒshJ~∏ pJPhr (IJuäJyr)
KTfJm ßh~J yP~KZPuJ FmÄ pJrJ (IJuäJyr xJPg ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ
IjqPhr) vrLT TPrPZ, fJPhr (CnP~r) TJZ
ßgPT IPjT TÓhJ~T TgJmJftJ ÊjPm; F Im˙J~ ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ
ßfJorJ pKh ‰ipt iJre TPrJ FmÄ IJuäJyPT n~
TPr YPuJ, fJyPu ImvqA fJ yPm mPzJ irPjr ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀ
FT xJyKxTfJr mqJkJrÇ
187. (˛re TPrJ,) pUj IJuäJy fJ~JuJ fJPhr
KTfJmiJrL mqKÜPhr TJZ ßgPT FA oPot k´Kfvs∆Kf ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
Výe TPrKZPuj ßp, ßfJorJ ImvqA FPT oJjMwPhr
TJPZ metjJ TrPm FmÄ FPT ßfJorJ ßVJkj TrPm
ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā
jJ, KT∂á fJrJ F k´Kfvs∆Kf KjP\Phr ßkZPj ßlPu ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ
rJUPuJ FmÄ Ifq∂ I· oNPuq fJ KmKâ TPr KhPuJ;
Contents
mPzJA KjTíÓ KZPuJ pJ fJrJ KmâL TrPZ! ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀ
188. Foj xm ßuJTPhr mqJkJPr fáKo TUPjJ ĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ
ßnPmJ jJ pJrJ KjP\rJ pJ TPr fJPf IJjª k´TJv
TPr, IJmJr KjP\rJ pJ TUPjJ TPrKj fJr \PjqS ĀĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
k´vÄKxf yPf nJPuJmJPx, fáKo TUPjJ ßnPmJ jJ,
FrJ (mMK^ IJuäJyr) IJpJm ßgPT ImqJyKf ßkP~ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
ßVPZ, (oNuf) FPhr \PjqA rP~PZ pπeJhJ~T
vJK˜Ç ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
189. IJxoJjxoNy S poLPjr xJmtPnRofô FTTnJPm ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ
IJuäJyr \Pjq;IJuäJy fJ~JuJ xmKTZMr Skr FTT
ãofJmJjÇ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā 19
190. KjxPªPy IJxoJjxoNy S poLPjr (KjUMÅf) ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀ
Ā ĀĀ Ā ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
xOKÓ FmÄ KhmJ rJK©r IJmftPjr oJP^ ùJjmJj
ßuJTPhr \Pjq IPjT Kjhvtj rP~PZÇ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā Ā ĀĀ Ā ĀĀ Ā Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ Ā
191. pJrJ hÅJKzP~, mPx FmÄ ÊP~ xmtJm˙J~ IJuäJy ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ
fJ~JuJPT ˛re TPr FmÄ IJxoJjxoNy S poLPjr
FA xOKÓ (‰jkMeq) xŒPTt KY∂J VPmweJ TPr ĀĀ Ā ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ
(FmÄ Fxm ßhPU fJrJ mPu), ßy IJoJPhr rm,
(xOKÓ \Vf)-Fr ßTJPjJ KTZMA fáKo IpgJ k~hJ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
TPrJKj, fáKo IPjT kKm©, Ifkr fáKo IJoJPhr
\JyJjúJPor TKbj IJpJm ßgPT KjÏíKf hJSÇ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ
192. ßy IJoJPhr rm, pJPTA fáKo \JyJjúJPor
IJèPj k´Pmv TrJPm, ImvqA fJPT fáKo IkoJKjf Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
TrPmÇ (ßxKhj) pJPuoPhr ßTJPjJ xJyJpqTJrLA ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ
gJTPm jJÇ
193. ßy IJoJPhr rm, IJorJ ÊjPf ßkP~KZ
FT\j IJøJjTJrL (jmL∏ oJjMwPhr) BoJPjr ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā Ā Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā Ā Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ
KhPT cJTPZ (ßx muKZPuJ, ßy oJjMwrJ), ßfJorJ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā Ā Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
ßfJoJPhr oJKuPTr Skr BoJj IJPjJ, (ßy rm,
ßxA IJøJjTJrLr TgJ~) IJorJ BoJj FPjKZ, ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ
ßy IJoJPhr rm, fáKo IJoJPhr IkrJixoNy ãoJ
TPr hJS, (IJoJPhr IJoujJoJ ßgPT) IJoJPhr ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ
èjJyxoNy fáKo oMPZ hJS, (ßfJoJr) ßjT ßuJTPhr
xJPg fáKo IJoJPhr oOfáq hJj TPrJÇ
194. ßy IJoJPhr rm, fáKo ßfJoJr jmL rxNuPhr ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
oJiqPo ßpxm (kMrÛJPrr) k´Kfvs∆Kf IJoJPhr
KhP~PZJ fJ fáKo IJoJPhr hJj TPrJ FmÄ ßT~JoPfr ĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ
Khj fáKo IJoJPhr IkoJKjf TPrJ jJ; KjÁ~A fáKo
S~JhJr mrPUuJk TPrJ jJÇ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ
Contents
195. Ifkr fJPhr rm (FA mPu) fJPhr cJPT
xJzJ KhPuj ßp, jr-jJrL KjKmtPvPw ßfJoJPhr ßp Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
ßpA TJ\ TPr, IJKo fJPhr ßTJPjJ TJ\ TUPjJ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ
KmjÓ TrPmJ jJ FmÄ ßfJorJ ßfJ FPT IkPrr
oPfJ, Ifkr pJrJ (KjP\Phr KnPaoJKa ßZPz) ĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ
Ky\rf TPrPZ FmÄ pJPhr KjP\Phr \jìnëKo
ßgPT ßmr TPr ßh~J yP~PZ, IJoJrA kPg ĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
pJrJ KjptJKff yP~PZ, (xPmtJkKr) pJrJ (IJoJr
\Pjq) uzJA TPrPZ FmÄ (IJoJrA \Pjq) \Lmj Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
KhP~PZ, ImvqA IJKo fJPhr èjJyxoNy oJl TPr
ßhPmJ, ImvqA IJKo fJPhr (Foj) \JjúJPf k´Pmv ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
TrJPmJ, pJr fuPhv KhP~ êtJiJrJ mAPf gJTPm,
F yPò IJuäJy fJ~JuJr kã ßgPT kMrÛJr, ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
IJr (pJmfL~) C•o kMrÛJr ßfJ IJuäJy fJ~JuJr
TJPZA rP~PZ! ĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ
196. (ßy ßoJyJÿh,) \jkhxoNPy pJrJ (IJuäJy
fJ~JuJPT) I˝LTJr TPrPZ, fJPhr (hJK÷T)
ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā
khYJreJ ßpj ßTJPjJnJPmA ßfJoJPT k´fJKrf jJ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ
TPrÇ
197. (ßTjjJ fJPhr F khYJrjJ) xJoJjq
(T~KhPjr) xJoV´L oJ©, Ifkr fJPhr KjmJx
ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā ĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
(yPm) \JyJjúJo; IJr \JyJjúJo yPò KjTíÓfo ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀ
IJmJx˙u!
198. fPm pJrJ KjP\Phr oJKuTPT n~ TPrPZ,
fJPhr \Pjq rP~PZ (xMroq) ChqJjoJuJ, pJr ĀĀĀ Ā Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā
jLY KhP~ k´mJKyf yPm êtJiJrJ, ßxUJPj fJrJ
IjJKhTJu gJTPm, F yPm IJuäJy fJ~JuJr kã Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ
ßgPT (fJPhr) IJKfPg~fJ, IJr IJuäJy fJ~JuJr
TJPZ pJ IJPZ, fJ ImvqA ßjTTJr ßuJTPhr ĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ
\Pjq IKf C•o K\Kjx!
199. (AKfkNPmt) IJKo pJPhr TJPZ KTfJm
kJKbP~KZ, ßxxm KTfJmiJrL ßuJTPhr oJP^ Foj ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
ßuJT ImvqA IJPZ, pJrJ IJuäJyPT KmvõJx TPr,
ßfJoJPhr F KTfJPmr Skr fJrJ (ßpoKj) KmvõJx Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ
TPr, (ßfoKj) fJrJ KmvõJx TPr fJPhr Skr
kJbJPjJ KTfJPmr SkrS, FrJ yPò IJuäJyr nLf ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
xπ˜ S Kmj~L mJªJ, FrJ IJuäJyr IJ~JfxoNyPT
(˝JPgtr KmKjoP~) xJoJjq oNPuq KmKâ TPr jJ, FrJA ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀ ĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ
yPò ßxxm mqKÜ, pJPhr \Pjq fJPhr oJKuPTr
TJPZ kJSjJ (xÄrKãf) rP~PZ, KjxPªPy IJuäJy ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
fJ~JuJ yPòj hs∆f KyxJm xŒjúTJrLÇ
200. ßy oJjMw, pJrJ BoJj FPjPZJ, ßfJorJ
‰ipt iJre TPrJ, (F TJP\) xMhO| ßgPTJ, (v©∆r ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀ
20 ßoJTJPmuJ~) f“kr ßgPTJ, FToJ© IJuäJyPTA
n~ TPrJ, IJvJ TrJ pJ~ ßfJorJ xluTJo yPf Ā
Ā Ā ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ
kJrPm!
Contents
ßTJrIJj vrLl xy\ xru mJÄuJ IjMmJh 4 xNrJ IJj& ßjxJ
xNrJ IJj& ßjxJ
IJ~Jf
ohLjJ~ ImfLet 176 176, ÀTá 24
∏ IJ~Jf xNrJ IJj& ßjxJ
ryoJj ryLo IJuäJy fJ~JuJr jJPo∏
1. ßy oJjMw, ßfJorJ ßfJoJPhr oJKuTPT n~ TPrJ,
KpKj ßfJoJPhr FTKa (oJ©) mqKÜx•J ßgPT xOKÓ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ
TPrPZj, Ifkr KfKj fJ ßgPT (fJr) \MKz k~hJ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
TPrPZj, fJPhr (FA IJKh \MKz) ßgPT KfKj mÉ
xÄUqT jr-jJrL (hMKj~J~) ZKzP~ KhP~PZj (ßy ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ
oJjMw), ßfJorJ n~ TPrJ IJuäJy fJ~JuJPT, pÅJr
(kKm©) jJPo ßfJorJ FPT IkPrr TJPZ IKiTJr ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā Ā ĀĀ Ā ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ
hJmL TPrJ FmÄ (xÿJj TPrJ) Vnt (iJKreL oJ)-ßT,
ImvqA IJuäJy fJ~JuJ ßfJoJPhr Skr fLå hOKÓ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
rJPUjÇ
2. FfLoPhr ij-xŒh fJPhr TJPZ KhP~ hJS, ĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ
(fJPhr) nJPuJ K\KjPxr xJPg (KjP\Phr) UJrJk
K\KjPxr mhu TPrJ jJ, fJPhr xŒhxoNy TUPjJ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
KjP\Phr oJPur xJPg KoKuP~ ypo TPr KjP~J jJ,
ImvqA fJ \Wjq kJkÇ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ
3. IJr pKh ßfJorJ F IJvÄTJ TPrJ ßp, ßfJorJ
FfLo (ßoP~)-ßhr oJP^ jqJ~KmYJr TrPf kJrPm
ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
jJ, fJyPu (fJPhr mhPu xJiJre) jJrLPhr oJP^ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
ßgPT ßfJoJPhr pJPhr nJPuJ uJPV fJPhr hMA \j,
Kfj \j KTÄmJ YJr \jPT KmP~ TPr jJS, pKh Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ Ā Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ
ßfJorJ n~ TPrJ ßp, ßfJorJ (FPTr IKiT yPu
fJPhr oJP^) AjxJl TrPf kJrPm jJ, fJyPu ĀĀ Ā Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
(ßfJoJPhr \Pjq) FT\jA (pPgÓ), KTÄmJ ßp
ßfJoJPhr IKiTJrnáÜ; (fJPhrA pPgÓ oPj TPr ĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ
jJSÇ) xLoJuÄWj ßgPT ßmÅPY gJTJr \Pjq FaJA
(C•o S) xy\fr (k∫J)Ç
4. jJrLPhr fJPhr ßoJyrJjJr IÄT UMvL oPj Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
fJPhr (oJKuTJjJ~) KhP~ hJS; Ifkr fJrJ pKh
UMvL yP~ Fr KTZM IÄv ßfJoJPhr (ßZPz) ßh~, ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
fJyPu ßfJorJ fJS UMvL oPj ßnJV TPrJÇ
ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ
5. IJuäJy fJ~JuJ ßfJoJPhr ßp xŒh (hMKj~J~) ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ
ßfJoJPhr k´KfÔJ uJPnr CkTre mJKjP~ KhP~PZj,
fJ KjPmtJi ßuJTPhr yJPf ßZPz KhP~J jJ, (ImvqA ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ
F ßgPT) fJPhr UJS~Jr mqm˙J TrPm, fJPhr
ßkJvJT xrmrJy TrPm, (xPmtJkKr) fJPhr xJPg ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ
nJPuJ TgJ muPmÇ
6. FfLoPhr k´Kf uãq rJUPf yPm
pPfJãe jJ fJrJ KmP~r m~x kpt∂ ßkÅRPZ,
ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ
Ifkr pKh ßfJorJ fJPhr oPiq (xŒh ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ
kKrYJujJr) ßpJVqfJ IjMnm TrPf kJPrJ,
Contents
fJyPu fJPhr ij-xŒh fJPhr yJPfA fáPu ßhPm
FmÄ fJPhr mPzJ ymJr IJPVA (fJzJÉPzJ TPr) Ā ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ
fJ ypo TPr ßlPuJ jJ, (FfLoPhr kOÔPkJwT) Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ
pKh xŒhvJuL y~ fJyPu ßx ßpj (FA mJzJmJKz
ßgPT) ßmÅPY gJPT (fPm yÅqJ), pKh ßx (kOÔPkJwT) Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ
VrLm y~ fJyPu (xoJP\r) kÝKuf Kj~o IjMpJ~L
ßx ßpj fJ ßgPT (KjP\r kJKrvsKoT) Výe TPr, Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ
pUj ßfJorJ fJPhr ij-xŒh fJPhr KlKrP~
ßhPm, fUj fJPhr Skr xJãL ßrPUJ, (pKhS) ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀ
KyxJm VýPer \Pjq IJuäJy fJ~JuJA pPgÓ! ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
7. (fJPhr) KkfJoJfJ S IJ®L~-˝\jPhr ßrPU Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ
pJS~J ij-xŒPh kMÀwPhr (ßpoj) IÄv rP~PZ,
(FTAnJPm) jJrLPhr \PjqS (ßx xŒPh) IÄv ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ
rP~PZ, pJ (fJPhr) KkfJ-oJfJ S IJ®L~ ˝\jrJ
ßrPU ßVPZ, (kKroJe) I· ßyJT KTÄmJ ßmvL; ĀĀĀ Ā Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀ
(CnP~r \PjqA Fr) IÄv KjKhtÓ TPr ßh~J
yP~PZÇ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ
8. (oOf mqKÜr xŒh) m≤Pjr xo~ pUj (fJr) ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
IJkj\j, FfLo S ßoxTLjrJ (ßxUJPj) FPx
yJKpr y~, fUj fJ ßgPT fJPhrS KTZM ßhPm FmÄ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
fJPhr xJPg xMªrnJPm TgJ muPmÇ
ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
9. oJjMPwr (FaáTá) n~ TrJ CKYf, pKh fJrJ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
(oOfáqr xo~ FoKj KTZM) hMmtu x∂JjPhr ßkZPj
Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ
ßrPU YPu IJxPfJ, fJyPu (fJPhr mqJkJPr) fJrJ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
(FnJPmA) nLf vÄKTf gJTPfJ, IfFm fJrJ
ßpj IJuäJyPT n~ TPr FmÄ FPhr xJPg jqJ~- ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ
AjxJPlr TgJmJftJ mPuÇ
10. pJrJ IjqJ~nJPm FfLoPhr oJu-xŒh nãe ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
TPr, fJrJ ßpj IJèj KhP~A KjP\Phr ßka nKft
TPr, IKYPrA F ßuJTèPuJ \JyJjúJPor IJèPj ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ Ā Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
\ôuPf gJTPmÇ
1
ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ
11. IJuäJy fJ~JuJ (ßfJoJPhr ßrPU pJS~J xŒPh)
ßfJoJPhr x∂JjPhr xŒPTt (F oPot) ßfJoJPhr ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ
Ā Ā ĀĀĀĀ Ā Ā ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ
\Pjq KmiJj \JKr TrPZj ßp, FT ßZPur IÄv
yPm hMA TjqJ x∂JPjr oPfJ, yÅJ (C•rJKiTJrL) ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ
TjqJrJ pKh hM'P~r ßmvL y~ fJyPu fJPhr \Pjq
(gJTPm) ßrPU pJS~J xŒK•r hMA fífL~JÄv, ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀ
IJr (ßx) TjqJ x∂Jj pKh FT\j y~, fJyPu
fJr (IÄv) yPm (ßrPU pJS~J xŒK•r) IPitT; ĀĀĀĀ Ā Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
Contents
oOf mqKÜr x∂Jj gJTPu fJr KkfJoJfJr k´PfqPTr
\Pjq gJTPm (ßx xŒPhr) Z~ nJPVr FT nJV, ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ
(Ikr KhPT) oOf mqKÜr pKh ßTJPjJ x∂Jj jJ
gJPT FmÄ KkfJoJfJA pKh y~ (fJr FToJ©) ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ
C•rJKiTJrL, fJyPu fJr oJP~r (IÄv) yPm Kfj
nJPVr FT nJV, pKh oOf mqKÜr ßTJPjJ nJA ßmJj Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
(ßmÅPY) gJPT fJyPu fJr oJP~r (IÄv) yPm Z~
nJPVr FT nJV, (oOfáqr) IJPV ßx ßp SKx~f ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
TPr ßVPZ FmÄ fJr (ßrPU pJS~J) Ee IJhJ~ TPr
ßh~Jr krA (KT∂á nJV-mJPaJ~JrJ TrPf yPm); Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ
ßfJorJ \JPjJ jJ ßfJoJPhr KkfJoJfJ S ßfJoJPhr
x∂Jj-x∂Kfr oPiq ßT ßfJoJPhr \Pjq CkTJPrr ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
KhT ßgPT ßmvL KjTamfLtÇ (F yPò) IJuäJyr
KmiJj, ImvqA IJuäJy fJ~JuJ yPòj Kmù, kro ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ
TávuLÇ
12. ßfJoJPhr ˘LPhr ßrPU pJS~J xŒK•Pf ßfJoJPhr
IÄv yPò IPitT∏ pKh fJPhr ßTJPjJ x∂JjJKh jJ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
gJPT, IJr pKh fJPhr x∂Jj gJPT fJyPu (ßx ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ
xŒK•Pf) ßfJoJPhr IÄv yPm YJr nJPVr FT nJV,
fJrJ ßp SKx~f TPr ßVPZ KTÄmJ (fJPhr) Ee Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
kKrPvJi TrJr krA (KT∂á ßfJorJ FA IÄv kJPm);
ßfJoJPhr ˘LPhr \Pjq (gJTPm) ßfJoJPhr ßrPU Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ
pJS~J xŒK•r FT YfágtJÄv∏ pKh ßfJoJPhr ßTJPjJ
x∂Jj jJ gJPT, pKh ßfJoJPhr x∂Jj gJPT, fJyPu ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
fJrJ kJPm ßrPU pJS~J xŒPhr IJa nJPVr FT
nJV, (oOfáqr IJPV) ßfJorJ pJ SKx~f TPr pJPm ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ
KTÄmJ ßp Ee (ßfJorJ ßrPU pJPm) fJ kKrPvJi TPr
ßh~Jr krA (FA IÄv fJrJ kJPm); pKh ßTJPjJ kMÀw ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ
KTÄmJ jJrL Foj y~ ßp, fJr ßTJPjJ x∂JjS ßjA,
KkfJ oJfJS ßjA, (ÊiM) IJPZ fJr FT nJA S FT ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ
ßmJj, fJyPu fJPhr xmJr \Pjq gJTPm Z~ nJPVr
FT nJV, (nJA ßmJj KoPu) fJrJ pKh Fr YJAPf Ā ĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ
ßmvL y~ fPm (ßrPU pJS~J x¸Phr) FT-fífL~JÄPv
fJrJ xmJA (xoJj) IÄvLhJr yPm, Imvq (F xŒK•r Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
Skr) oOf mqKÜr pJ SKx~f TrJ IJPZ KTÄmJ ßTJPjJ
Ee (kKrPvJi)-Fr krA (F nJVJnJKV xŒjú yPm), Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀ
fPm (ßU~Ju rJUPf yPm, TUPjJ C•rJKiTJrLPhr
IKiTJr kJS~Jr kPg) fJ ßpj ãKfTr jJ y~, ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀ
(ßTjjJ) F KjPhtv yPò IJuäJyr kã ßgPT; IJr ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ
IJuäJy fJ~JuJ xmtùJjL S kro ‰iptvLuÇ
13. FèPuJ yPò IJuäJy fJ~JuJr xLoJPrUJ; ßp ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ Ā Ā ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ
mqKÜ (Fr ßnfPr ßgPT) IJuäJy S fÅJr rxNPur
IJjMVfq TrPm, (IJuäJy fJ~JuJ) fJPT Foj FT
\JjúJPf k´Pmv TrJPmj pJr fuPhv KhP~ êtJiJrJ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ
Ā ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
k´mJKyf yPm, ßxUJPj fJrJ Ij∂TJu iPr Im˙Jj
TrPm; (oNuf) F yPò FT oyJxJluqÇ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ
Contents
14. (IkrKhPT) ßp mqKÜ IJuäJy fJ~JuJ S fÅJr
rxNPur jJ-lroJjL TrPm FmÄ IJuäJy fJ~JuJr ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ
2 (KjitJKrf) xLoJPrUJ uÄWj TrPm, KfKj fJPT (\ôu∂) ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
Ā Ā ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
IJèPj k´Pmv TrJPmj, ßxUJPj ßx Ij∂TJu gJTPm,
fJr \Pjq (rP~PZ) IkoJjTr vJK˜Ç
15. ßfJoJPhr jJrLPhr oPiq pJrJ (mqKnYJPrr) ĀĀ Ā Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ
hMÏPot IKnpMÜ yP~ IJxPm fJPhr (KmYJPrr) Skr
ßfJorJ KjP\Phr oPiq ßgPT YJr \j xJãL ßpJVJz ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ
TrPm, Ifkr ßx YJr \j ßuJT pKh (AKfmJYT)
xJãq k´hJj TPr fJyPu ßx jJrLPhr ßfJorJ WPrr ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ
ßnfr ImÀ≠ TPr rJUPm, pPfJKhj jJ oOfáq FPx
fJPhr (\LmPjr) xoJK¬ WKaP~ ßh~, IgmJ IJuäJy ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀ
fJ~JuJ fJPhr \Pjq Ijq ßTJPjJ mqm˙J TPrjÇ
16. IJr ßfJoJPhr oPiq ßp hM\j (jr-jJrL) F
(mqKnYJPrr) TJ\ TrPm, fJPhr hM\jPTA ßfJorJ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ Ā Ā Ā ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ
vJK˜ ßhPm, (yÅJ) fJrJ pKh fJSmJ TPr FmÄ KjP\ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
Phr xÄPvJij TPr ßj~, fJyPu fJPhr (vJK˜
ßh~J) ßgPT ßfJorJ xPr hÅJzJS, ImvqA IJuäJy ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ
fJ~JuJ fJSmJ TmMuTJrL FmÄ kro h~JuMÇ
17. IJuäJy fJ~JuJr Skr ÊiM fJPhr fJSmJA
(TmMuPpJVq) yPm, pJrJ IùfJr xJPg èjJPyr TJ\ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
TPr, Ifkr (\JjJ oJ©A) fJrJ hs∆f (fJ ßgPT)
KlPr IJPx, (oNuf) FrJA yPò ßxxm ßuJT,
ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā Ā Ā ĀĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
pJPhr Skr IJuäJy fJ~JuJ h~Jkrmv yj; IJr ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ
IJuäJy fJ~JuJA yPòj xmtKmwP~ ùJjL, TávuLÇ
18. IJr fJPhr \Pjq ßTJPjJ fJSmJ ßjA, pJrJ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
(IJ\Lmj) ÊiM èjJPyr TJ\A TPr, FnJPmA
FTKhj fJPhr TJPrJ (hM~JPr) pUj oOfáq FPx ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ
yJKpr y~, fUj ßx mPu (ßy IJuäJy), IJKo FUj
fJSmJ TruJo, fJPhr \PjqS (ßTJPjJ fJSmJ) ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ
j~ pJrJ TJPlr Im˙J~ AyuLuJ xJÄV TrPuJ;
FrJA yPò ßxxm ßuJT, pJPhr \Pjq IJKo TKbj ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ
pπeJhJ~T IJpJPmr mqm˙J TPr ßrPUKZÇ
ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ
19. ßy oJjMw, ßfJorJ pJrJ BoJj FPjPZJ, ßfJoJPhr
\Pjq TUPjJ ß\Jr TPr KmimJ jJrLPhr C•rJKiTJPrr
Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ
keq mJjJPjJ ‰mi j~, (KmP~r xo~ ßoJyr KyPxPm)
pJ ßfJorJ fJPhr KhP~PZJ fJr ßTJPjJ IÄv fJPhr
ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ
TJZ ßgPT KjP~ ßj~Jr \Pjq ßfJorJ fJPhr
IJaT TPr ßrPUJ jJ, pPfJãe kpt∂ fJrJ k´TJvq
Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ
ßTJPjJ mqKnYJPrr (IKnpMÜ) jJ yP~ IJPx, fJPhr
xJPg xØJPm \Lmj pJkj TPrJ, ßfJorJ pKh
ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
fJPhr kZª jJS TPrJ, oPj ßrPUJ FojS ßfJ
yPf kJPr, pJ KTZM ßfJorJ kZª TPrJ jJ
ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ
Contents 4 xNrJ IJj& ßjxJ
fJr oPiqA IJuäJy fJ~JuJ (ßfJoJPhr \Pjq)
Ilár∂ TuqJe KjKyf ßrPU KhP~PZjÇ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
20. IJr pKh ßfJorJ FT ˘Lr \J~VJ~ IJPrT ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ
˘L Výe TrJr xÄT· TPrA jJS, fJyPu (ßoJyr
KyPxPm) ßx KmkMu kKroJe ßxJjJhJjJ ßfJorJ ĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā Ā Ā ĀĀ ĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
KhP~PZJ fJr ßTJPjJ IÄv ßfJorJ fJr TJZ ßgPT
ßlrf KjP~J jJ; ßfJorJ KT (KogqJ) IkmJh KhP~ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ
S xM¸Ó kJkJYJr TPr fJ ßlrf KjPf YJPòJ?
ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ
21. ßfJorJ (ßoJyrJjJr) ßx IÄvaáTá ßlrf ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀ
ßjPmA mJ KT TPr? IgY (KmKnjúnJPm) ßfJorJ ßfJ
FPT IkPrr ˝Jh Výe TPrPZJ, (fJZJzJ) fJrJ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ
ßfJoJPhr TJZ ßgPT (KmP~ mºPjr) kJTJkJKT
FTaJ k´Kfvs∆KfS IJhJ~ TPr KjP~KZPuJÇ
22. jJrLPhr oiq ßgPT ßfJoJPhr KkfJ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
(KkfJoy)-rJ pJPhr KmP~ TPrPZ fJPhr ßfJorJ
TUPjJ KmP~ TPrJ jJ, (yÅqJ, F KjPhtv IJxJr) IJPV ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ Ā Ā Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
pJ yP~ ßVPZ fJ ßfJ yP~A ßVPZ, FKa (IJxPuA)
KZPuJ IväLu (Kjutö) TJ\ FmÄ UMmA WOeq S KjTíÓ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ 3
IJYreÇ
23. (KmP~r \Pjq) ßfJoJPhr Skr yJrJo TPr
ßh~J yP~PZ∏ ßfJoJPhr oJ, ßfJoJPhr ßoP~,
Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ
ßfJoJPhr ßmJj, ßfJoJPhr lálá, ßfJoJPhr UJuJ, ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
nJAPhr ßoP~, ßmJjPhr ßoP~, (IJPrJ yJrJo TrJ
yP~PZ) ßxxm oJ∏ pJrJ ßfJoJPhr mMPTr hMi ĀĀĀ Ā Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ
UJAP~PZ, ßfJoJPhr hMi ßmJj, ßfJoJPhr ˘LPhr
oJ, ßfJoJPhr ˘LPhr oJP^ pJPhr xJPg ßfJorJ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ
xymJx TPrPZJ fJPhr IJPVr ˝JoLr Hrx\Jf
ßoP~rJ∏ pJrJ ßfJoJPhr IKnnJmTPfô rP~PZ, ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
pKh fJPhr xJPg ßfJoJPhr ÊiM KmP~ yP~ gJPT,
(KT∂á) TUPjJ ßfJorJ fJPhr xJPg xymJx Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ
TPrJKj, fJyPu (fJPhr IJPVr ˝JoLr ßoP~Phr
KmP~ TrJ~) ßfJoJPhr \Pjq ßTJPjJ ßhJw ßjA, ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ
(ßfJoJPhr \Pjq) ßfJoJPhr KjP\Phr Hrx\Jf
ßZPuPhr ˘LPhr yJrJo TrJ yP~PZ; (Ckr∂M ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ
KmP~r mªPj) ßfJoJPhr Skr hMA ßmJjPT FT©
TrJS (yJrJo TrJ yP~PZ), fPm pJ KTZM (Fr) ĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ
IJPV xÄWKaf yP~ ßVPZ (fJ ßfJ yP~A ßVPZ, ßx
mqJkJPr) ImvqA IJuäJy fJ~JuJ mPzJA ãoJvLu ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ
S FTJ∂ h~JmJjÇ
ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ
Contents
24. jJrLPhr oJP^ (KmP~r) hMPVt Im˙JjTJrLPhrS ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ
(ßfJoJPhr \Pjq yJrJo TrJ yP~PZ), fPm ßpxm
jJrL (pM≠mªL yP~) ßfJoJPhr IKiTJPr FPx ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
kPzPZ fJrJ mqfLf, (F yPò KmP~r mqJkJPr)
ßfJoJPhr Skr IJuäJy fJ~JuJr KmiJj, Fr mJAPr ĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ
ßp xm (jJrL) rP~PZ, fJPhr ßfJoJPhr \Pjq (F
vPft) yJuJu TrJ yP~PZ ßp, ßfJorJ (KmP~r \Pjq ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ
ßoJyPrr) KTZM xŒh ÆJrJ fJPhr ßkPf YJAPm
FmÄ ßfJorJ (KmP~r) xÄrKãf hMPVt Im˙Jj TrPm, ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ
ßfJorJ ImJi ßpRj¸OyJ kNrPe KjP~JK\f yPm jJ;
Ifkr fJPhr oPiq pJPhr ßfJorJ (KmP~r) oJiqPo ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ
CkPnJV TrPm, fJPhr KmKjo~ (ßoJyr) lrp
KyPxPm IJhJ~ TPr hJS, (Imvq) ßoJyr KjitJKrf ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ
yP~ pJS~Jr kr ßp (kKroJPer) Skr ßfJorJ
CnP~ FTof yS, fJPf ßTJPjJ ßhJPwr KTZM ßjA, ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ
KjÁ~A IJuäJy fJ~JuJ xmtù, TávuL,
25. IJr ßfJoJPhr oPiq ßp mqKÜr ˝JiLj S x÷sJ∂
ßTJPjJ BoJjhJr jJrLPT KmP~ TrJr (IJKgtT) Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ Ā Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
xJogt gJTPm jJ, ßx ßpj ßfJoJPhr IKiTJrnáÜ ĀĀ Ā Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
ßTJPjJ BoJjhJr jJrLPT KmP~ TPr ßj~; ßfJoJPhr
BoJj xŒPTt IJuäJy fJ~JuJ xoqT ImVf IJPZj; ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
(BoJPjr oJkTJKbPf) ßfJorJ ßfJ FTA rTo,
Ifkr (pJrJ ßfJoJPhr IKiTJrnáÜ) ßfJorJ ĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ
fJPhr IKnnJmTPhr IjMoKf KjP~ KmP~ TPrJ FmÄ
fJPhr jqJ~-AjxJlKnK•T pgJgt ßoJyrJjJ KhP~ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā Ā Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
hJS (Fr CP¨vq yPò), fJrJ (ßpj) KmP~r hMPVt
xMrKãf yP~ pJ~∏(ß˝òJYJKreL yP~) krkMÀwPT ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ
IJjªhJPjr TJP\ KjP~JK\f jJ gJPT, Ifkr
pUj fJPhr KmP~r hMPVt Im˙Jj TPr ßh~J yPuJ, ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ
fUj pKh fJrJ mqKnYJPr Ku¬ y~, (fUj) fJPhr
Skr IJPrJKkf vJK˜r kKroJe KT∂á (KmP~r) ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ
hMPVt Im˙JjTJKreL ˝JiLj (x÷sJ∂) jJrLPhr Skr
(IJPrJKkf vJK˜r) IPitT; ßfJoJPhr oPiq pJPhr ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
mqKnYJPr Ku¬ ymJr IJvÄTJ gJTPm, (ÊiM) fJPhr
\PjqA F (ßr~Jf)-aáTá (ßh~J yP~PZ, KT∂á) ßfJorJ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ
pKh ‰ipt iJre TrPf kJPrJ, fJ ßfJoJPhr \Pjq
TuqJeTr FmÄ IJuäJy fJ~JuJ FTJ∂ ãoJkrJ~e, ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ
kro h~JuMÇ
26. IJuäJy fJ~JuJ (fÅJr mJeLxoNy) ßfJoJPhr
TJPZ ¸Ó TPr mPu KhPf YJj FmÄ KfKj
Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
ßfJoJPhrPT ßfJoJPhr kNmtmfLt (kMeqmJj) oJjMwPhr ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ
kPg kKrYJKuf TrPf YJj, IJr (Fr oJiqPo)
4 KfKj ßfJoJPhr Skr h~Jkrmv yPf YJj, IJuäJy ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ
fJ~JuJ xmtù, TávuLÇ
27. IJuäJy fJ~JuJ ßfJoJPhr Skr ãoJkrmv yPf YJj, ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
kJrJ 5 S~Ju oMy&ZJjJf 89 www.alquranacademylondon.org
Contents
(IkrKhPT) pJrJ KjP\Phr (kJvKmT) uJuxJr
IjMxre TPr fJrJ YJ~, ßfJorJ ßx (ãoJr kg Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
ßgPT) mÉhNPr (KjKã¬ yP~ ßVJorJy) ßgPT pJSÇ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ
28. IJuäJy fJ~JuJ ßfJoJPhr Skr ßgPT (jJjJ ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
irPjr ßmJ^J) uWM TPr (ßfJoJPhr \LmjPT xy\
TPr) KhPf YJj, (ßTjjJ) oJjMwPT (IJxPuA) ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
hMmtu TPr k~hJ TrJ yP~PZÇ
FPT IkPrr ij-xŒK• IjqJ~nJPm V´Jx TPrJ
ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀ
jJ, (yÅqJ,) mqmxJ-mJKe\q pJ TrPm fJ ßfJoJPhr ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
kJr¸KrT xÿKfr KnK•PfA TrPm FmÄ TUPjJ
(˝JPgtr TJrPe) KjP\Phr yfqJ TPrJ jJ, ImvqA ĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀ
IJuäJy fJ~JuJ ßfJoJPhr k´Kf ßoPyrmJjÇ
ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
30. ßp ßTCA mJzJmJKz S pMuMo TrPf KVP~ FA
(jr yfqJr) TJ\Ka TrPm, IKYPrA IJKo fJPT
ĀĀĀ
Ā Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ
IJèPj kMKzP~ ßhPmJ, (IJr) IJuäJyr kPã FaJ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ
FPTmJPrA xy\Ç
ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
31. pKh ßfJorJ ßx xo˜ mPzJ mPzJ èjJy
ßgPT ßmÅPY gJPTJ, pJ ßgPT ßfJoJPhr KjPwi TrJ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀ
yP~PZ, fJyPu ßfJoJPhr (ßZJPaJUJPaJ) èjJy IJKo
(FoKjA) ßfJoJPhr (KyxJm) ßgPT oMPZ ßhPmJ FmÄ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
IJKo Ifq∂ xÿJj\jT ˙JPj ßfJoJPhr k´Pmv ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ
TrJPmJÇ
32. IJuäJy fJ~JuJ ßfJoJPhr FT\Pjr Skr ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
IJPrT\jPT pJ (KTZM ßmvL) hJj TPrPZj, ßfJorJ
(fJr) ßuJn TPrJ jJ, pJ KTZM kMÀwrJ CkJ\tj ĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀ
TrPuJ fJ fJPhrA IÄv; IJmJr jJrLrJ pJ KTZM
I\tj TrPuJ fJS fJPhrA IÄv; ßfJorJ IJuäJy
ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ
fJ~JuJr TJZ ßgPT fÅJr IjMVý k´JgtjJ TPrJ; ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
ImvqA IJuäJy fJ~JuJ k´KfKa Kmw~ xŒPTt xoqT
S~JPTlyJu rP~PZjÇ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ
33. KkfJoJfJ S IJ®L~-˝\Pjr ßrPU pJS~J ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
xŒK•Pf IJKo xmJr \PjqA IKnnJmT mJKjP~
Ā ĀĀĀ
ßrPUKZ; pJPhr xJPg ßfJoJPhr ßTJPjJ YMKÜ Ā ĀĀ Ā ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ
KTÄmJ IÄVLTJr rP~PZ fJPhr IÄv IJhJ~ TPr
ßhPm, IJuäJy fJ~JuJ ImvqA k´KfKa KmwP~r ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ
Skr xJãLÇ 5
ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
Contents
34. kMÀwrJ yPò jJrLPhr (TJ\TPotr) Skr
kýrL, ßpPyfá IJuäJy fJ~JuJ FPhr FT\jPT ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ
IJPrT\Pjr Skr (KTZM KmPvw) optJhJ k´hJj
TPrPZj, ßTjjJ (kíJjf) fJrJA (hJŒfq \LmPjr
Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
\Pjq) KjP\Phr Igt xŒh mq~ TPr; IfFm xfL-
xJ±L jJrLrJ yPm (FTJ∂) IjMVf, (kMÀwPhr)
ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
IjMkK˙KfPf fJrJ (˝~Ä) IJuäJyr f•ôJmiJPj Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
(ßgPT) KjP\Phr (Appf-IJmÀ S IPhUJ Ijq
xm KTZMr) rãeJPmãe TrPm; IJr pUj ßfJorJ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ
ßTJPjJ jJrLr ImJiqfJr IJvÄTJ TPrJ, fUj
ßfJorJ fJPhr (nJPuJ TgJr) CkPhv hJS, (fJ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
TJptTr jJ yPu) fJPhr xJPg FTA KmZJjJ~ gJTJ
ßZPz hJS, (fJPfS xÄPvJij jJ yPu YNzJ∂ mqm˙J Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
KyPxPm) fJPhr (oOhM) kýJr TPrJ, pKh fJrJ IjMVf
yP~ pJ~, fJyPu fJPhr (UJoJUJ TÓ ßh~Jr) Skr ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ
I\MyJf UMÅP\ ßmKzP~J jJ; ImvqA IJuäJy fJ~JuJ
xmtPvsÔ, xmJr YJAPf oyJj!
35. IJr pKh fJPhr (˝JoL-˘L F) hM\Pjr oJP^ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ
KmPòPhr IJvÄTJ ßhUJ ßh~, fJyPu fJr kKrmJPrr
kã ßgPT FT\j FmÄ fJr (˘Lr) kKrmJPrr ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ
kã ßgPT FT\j xJKux KjpMÜ TPrJ, FrJ
CnP~ pKh Kj>:K• YJ~, fJyPu IJuäJy fJ~JuJ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀ
fJPhr (oLoJÄxJ~ ßkÅRZJr) fJSlLT ßhPmj,
KjÁ~A IJuäJy fJ~JuJ xoqT ùJjL, xmtKmwP~ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ
S~JPTlyJuÇ
Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ
36. ßfJorJ FT IJuäJy fJ~JuJr FmJhJf TPrJ, ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ
ßTJPjJ KTZMPTA fÅJr xJPg IÄvLhJr mJKjP~J
jJ FmÄ KkfJoJfJr xJPg nJPuJ mqmyJr TPrJ, ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀ
pJrJ (ßfJoJPhr) WKjÔ IJ®L~, FfLo, ßoxTLj,
IJ®L~ k´KfPmvL, TJPZr k´KfPmvL, kJPvr ßuJT,
ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ
kgYJrL S ßfJoJr IKiTJrnáÜ (hJx hJxL, fJPhr ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ
xJPgS nJPuJ mqmyJr TPrJ), ImvqA IJuäJy
fJ~JuJ Foj oJjMwPT TUPjJ kZª TPrj jJ, ßp ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā Ā ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
IyÄTJrL S hJK÷T,
Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ
Ā Ā Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ
ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā
37. (IJuäJy fJ~JuJ fJPhrS nJPuJmJPxj jJ) pJrJ ĀĀĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
KjP\rJ (ßpoj) TJkteq TPr, (ßfoKj) IjqPhrS
TJkteq TrJr IJPhv TPr, (fJZJzJ) IJuäJy fJ~JuJ ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
fJPhr pJ KTZM (ij-xŒPhr) IjMVý hJj TPrPZj
fJrJ fJ uMKTP~ rJPU; IJKo TJPlrPhr \Pjq FT ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
uJüjJhJ~T vJK˜r mqm˙J TPr ßrPUKZÇ
Contents
38. (IJuäJy fJ~JuJ fJPhrS kZª TPrj jJ)
pJrJ ßuJT ßhUJPjJr CP¨Pv KjP\Phr ij-xŒh ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
mq~ TPr, fJrJ IJuäJy fJ~JuJ FmÄ ßvw KmYJPrr ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ
KhjPTS KmvõJx TPr jJ; (IJr) v~fJj pKh ßTJPjJ
mqKÜr xJgL y~ fJyPu (mM^Pf yPm) ßx mPzJA ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
UJrJk xJgL (ßkPuJ)!
ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
39. KT (hMPptJV) fJPhr Skr KhP~ mP~ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
ßpPfJ pKh fJrJ (v~fJjPT xJgL mJjJPjJr
mhPu) IJuäJy fJ~JuJ S krTJu KhmPxr Skr Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
BoJj IJjPfJ, IJuäJy fJ~JuJ fJPhr pJ KTZM
hJj TPrPZj fJ ßgPT fJrJ UrY TrPfJ; ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ
IJuäJy fJ~JuJ ImvqA fJPhr xŒPTt \JPjjÇ
40. IJuäJy fJ~JuJ TJPrJ Skr FT KmªM kKroJeS ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
pMuMo TPrj jJ, (mrÄ KfKj FPfJ h~JuM ßp,) ßjTLr
TJ\ pKh FTKa y~ fPm KfKj fJr kKroJe KÆèe ĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ
TPr ßhj FmÄ (Fr xJPg) KfKj Kj\ ßgPTS mPzJ
kMrÛJr hJj TPrjÇ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ
41. ßxKhj (fJPhr Im˙JaJ) ßToj yPm pUj
IJKo k´PfqT CÿPfr (TJP\r) xJãL (KyPxPm Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ
fJPhr jmLPT) FPj yJKpr TrPmJ, (ßy ßoJyJÿh,)
FPhr xmJr TJPZ xJãL KyPxPm IJKo (ßxKhj) ĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ
ßfJoJPT KjP~ IJxPmJÇ
42. pJrJ TálrL TPrPZ FmÄ rxNPur KmÀ≠JYre
TPrPZ, fJrJ ßxKhj TJojJ TrPm, nëKo (pKh ±Px
ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ
ßpPfJ FmÄ) oJKa pKh fJPhr Skr FPx xm xoJj ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ
yP~ ßpPfJ! (ßxKhj) oJjMw ßTJPjJ TgJA IJuäJy 6
fJ~JuJr TJZ ßgPT ßVJkj TrPf kJrPm jJÇ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
43. ßy BoJjhJrrJ, ßfJorJ TUPjJ ßjvJV´˜ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀ
Im˙J~ jJoJPpr TJPZ ßpS jJ, pPfJãe kpt∂
Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
(ßfJorJ KjKÁf jJ yPm ßp,) ßfJorJ pJ KTZM ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
muPZJ fJ ßfJorJ (KbT KbT) \JjPf (S mM^Pf)
kJrPZJ, IkKm© Im˙J~S (jJoJPpr TJPZ ßpS) ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
jJ, pPfJãe jJ ßfJorJ ßVJxu ßxPr ßjPm, fPm
xlPr gJTPu fJ Knjú TgJ, pKh ßfJorJ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
IxM˙ yP~ kPzJ IgmJ k´mJPx gJPTJ, KTÄmJ
ßfJoJPhr ßTC pKh kJ~UJjJ ßgPT (ßmKrP~) Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
IJPxJ IgmJ ßfJorJ pKh (‰hKyT KouPjr xJPg)
jJrL ¸vt TPrJ (fJyPu kJKj KhP~ KjP\Phr ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ
kKrÏJr TPr ßjPm), fPm pKh kJKj jJ kJS,
fJyPu kKm© oJKa KhP~ fJ~JÿMo TPr ßjPm, Ā Ā ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ Ā Ā Ā ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀ Ā ĀĀ Ā ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀ Ā ĀĀ Ā ĀĀ
Contents
(fJr k≠Kf yPò, fJ KhP~) ßfJoJPhr oMUo¥u S ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ
Ā ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
ßfJoJPhr yJf oJPxy TPr ßjPm, ImvqA IJuäJy
fJ~JuJ èjJy oJ\tjJTJrL, kro ãoJvLuÇ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ
44. (ßy jmL,) fáKo KT fJPhr (Im˙J) ßhPUJKj, Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
pJPhr (IJxoJjL) V´P∫r (xJoJjq) FTaJ IÄvA
ßh~J yP~KZPuJ, (KT∂á) fJrJ ßVJorJyLr kgA KTPj Ā ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ
KjPò, fJrJ YJ~ ßfJorJ ßpj kgÃÓ yP~ pJSÇ
ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
45. ßfJoJPhr hMvojPhr IJuäJy fJ~JuJ nJPuJ
TPrA \JPjj; IKnnJmT KyPxPm IJuäJy fJ~JuJ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
pPgÓ, xJyJpqTJrL KyPxPmS IJuäJy fJ~JuJA
pPgÓÇ
ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
46. AÉhL \JKfr oPiq KTZM ßuJT Foj IJPZ pJrJ ĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ
(rxNPur) TgJèPuJPT oNu \J~VJ ßgPT xKrP~
(KmTíf TPr) ßh~Ç fJrJ mPu, IJorJ ÊjuJo ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ
FmÄ (xJPg xJPg) IoJjqS TruJo, (IJmJr
mPu) IJoJPhr TgJ ÊjMj, (IJxPu) ÆLPjr oJP^ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ
IkmJh hJPjr CP¨Pv KjP\Phr K\øJPT TáKûf
TPr FrJ mPu (ßy jmL), IJkKj ÊjMj, (xJPg ĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ
xJPgA mPu), IJkjJr vsmevKÜ rKyf yP~ pJTÇ
fJrJ pKh muPfJ (ßy jmL), IJorJ ÊjuJo Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
FmÄ ßoPj KjuJoÇ IJkKj IJoJPhr TgJ ÊjMj,
IJoJPhr k´Kf uãq TÀj, fJyPu F Kmw~aJ
ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ
fJPhr \Pjq UMmA nJPuJ yPfJ, fJA yPfJ (mrÄ) ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ
fJPhr \Pjq xÄVf, KT∂á xfq I˝LTJr TrJr
TJrPe fJPhr Skr IJuäJy fJ~JuJ IKnvJk
KhP~PZj, Ifkr (fJPhr) xJoJjq KTZM ßuJTA
oJ© BoJj FPj gJPTÇ
47. ßy oJjMPwrJ, pJPhr KTfJm ßh~J yP~PZ, ĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀ
ßfJorJ ßxA V´P∫r Skr BoJj IJPjJ, pJ IJKo
(ßoJyJÿPhr Skr) jJKpu TPrKZ, (F KTfJm) ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
ßfJoJPhr TJPZ o\Mh (kNmtmfLt) KTfJPmr xfqfJ
˝LTJr TPr, (BoJj IJPjJ) ßx xo~ IJxJr IJPV, Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
pUj IJKo (kJKkÔPhr) ßYyJrJxoNy KmTíf TPr
fJ CP>fiJ KhPT WMKrP~ ßhPmJ, IgmJ (AÉhLPhr ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ
kKm© Khj) vKjmJPrr ImoJjjJTJrLPhr k´Kf
IJKo ßpnJPm IKnvJk jJKpu TPrKZ (ßfoKj ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
ßTJPjJ Kmkpt~ IJxJr IJPVA ßfJorJ BoJj
IJPjJ), IJr IJuäJy fJ~JuJr ÉTáo, ßx ßfJ
ImiJKrf!
48. KjxPªPy IJuäJy fJ~JuJ TUPjJ (ßx èjJy) oJl ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀ ĀĀĀ
Ā Ā Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀ Ā ĀĀ Ā ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
TrPmj jJ (ßpUJPj) fÅJr xJPg TJCPT vrLT TrJ y~,
Contents
F ZJzJ Ijq xm èjJy KfKj pJPT AòJ ãoJ TPr Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
ßhj, ßp mqKÜ IJuäJyr xJPg ßvPrT TrPuJ ßx
xKfqA (IJuäJyr Skr) KogqJ IJPrJk TrPuJ pJ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ
mPzJ irPjr FTKa èjJyÇ
49. (ßy jmL,) fáKo KT fJPhr Im˙J ßhPUJKj pJrJ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
KjP\Phr UMm kKm© oPj TPr, IgY FToJ© IJuäJy
fJ~JuJA pJPT AòJ fJPT kKm© TPrjÇ (pJrJ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ
IyÄTJrL) fJPhr Skr KmªM kKroJeS pMuMo TrJ
yPm jJÇ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ
50. fJKTP~ ßhPUJ (FPhr KhPT), KTnJPm FrJ ĀĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ
IJuäJy fJ~JuJr Skr KogqJ IJPrJk TrPZ, k´TJvq
èjJy KyPxPm FaJA ßfJ fJr \Pjq pPgÓ! ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ 7
51. fáKo KT fJPhr (Im˙J) ßhPUJKj, pJPhr Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
(IJuäJy fJ~JuJr) KTfJPmr KTZM IÄv hJj TrJ
yP~KZPuJ, (fJrJ IJP˜ IJP˜) jJjJ irPjr ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
KnK•yLj IoNuT pJhMoπ \JfL~ K\Kjx S (mÉfPrJ)
KogqJ oJmMPhr Skr BoJj IJjPf ÊÀ TrPuJ ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ
FmÄ F TJPlrPhr xŒPTt fJrJ muPf uJVPuJ,
BoJjhJrPhr fáujJ~ FrJA ßfJ ßmvL xKbT kPgr ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ
Skr rP~PZ!
52. FrJA yPò ßxA (yfnJVq) oJjMwèPuJ, pJPhr
Skr IJuäJy fJ~JuJ IKnxŒJf TPrPZj, IJr Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
IJuäJy fJ~JuJ pJr Skr IKnvJk kJbJj fJr \Pjq ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
fáKo TUPjJ ßTJPjJ xJyJpqTJrL kJPm jJÇ
53. IgmJ (FrJ KT oPj TPr), fJPhr nJPV rJ\fô
(mrJ¨ TrJ) IJPZ? ßfoj KTZM yPu FrJ ßU\Mr
ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ
kJfJr FTKa K^KuäS TJCPT KhPfJ jJÇ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ
54. IgmJ FrJ KT IjqJjq oJjMwPhr fJr Skr
KyÄxJ TPr, pJPhr IJuäJy fJ~JuJ Kj\˝ nJ¥Jr
ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ
ßgPT (jJjJ KTZM) hJj TPrPZj, IJKo ßfJ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
(AKfkNPmt) AmrJyLPor mÄvirPhrS (IJoJr) V´∫
(S ßxA V´∫u…) ùJj-KmùJj hJj TPrKZuJo, IJKo ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ
fJPhr KmvJu rJ\fôS hJj TPrKZuJoÇ
ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ
55. Ifkr fJPhr oPiq KTZM ßuJT KZPuJ pJrJ fJr ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ
Skr BoJj FPjPZ, IJmJr ßTC KZPuJ pJrJ fJr
ßgPT oMU KlKrP~ KjP~PZ; FPhr \Pjq \JyJjúJPor ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ
\u∂ IJèjA pPgÓ!
56. pJrJ IJoJr IJ~JfxoNy I˝LTJr TPrPZ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀ Ā ĀĀ Ā ĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀ Ā ĀĀ Ā ĀĀ Ā ĀĀ Ā ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
Contents
IJKo IKYPrA fJPhr \JyJjúJPor IJèPj kMKzP~ ĀĀ Ā Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀ
ßhPmJ, Ifkr pUKj fJPhr ßhPyr YJozJ VPu
pJPm fUKj IJKo fJPhr jfáj YJozJ mhPu ßhPmJ, ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ Ā
Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ
pJPf TPr fJrJ IJpJm ßnJV TrPf kJPr, ImvqA
IJuäJy fJ~JuJ oyJkrJâovJuL, Kmù TávuLÇ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ
57. IkrKhPT pJrJ BoJj FPjPZ FmÄ nJPuJ TJ\ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
TPrPZ, fJPhr IKYPrA IJKo Foj FT \JjúJPf
k´Pmv TrJPmJ, pJr fuPhv KhP~ êtJiJrJ k´mJKyf ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
yPm, ßxUJPj fJrJ gJTPm KYrTJu, fJPhr \Pjq
gJTPm kNfkKm© (xÄVL S) xÄKVjLrJ, (xPmtJkKr) ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ
IJKo fJPhr FT KYr K˚ê ZJ~J~ k´Pmv TKrP~
ßhPmJÇ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ
58. ImvqA IJuäJy fJ~JuJ ßfJoJPhr KjPhtv
KhPòj, ßfJorJ IJoJjfxoNy fJPhr (pgJgt) ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
oJKuPTr TJPZ ßxJkht TPr ßhPm, IJr pUj Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ
oJjMPwr oJP^ (ßTJPjJ KTZMr) mqJkJPr ßfJorJ KmYJr
l~xJuJ TPrJ fUj fJ jqJ~ S AjxJPlr KnK•Pf ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
TrPm; IJuäJy fJ~JuJ fJr oJiqPo ßfJoJPhr pJ
KTZM CkPhv ßhj fJ xKfqA xMªr! ImvqA IJuäJy ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā
fJ~JuJ xmKTZM ßhPUj FmÄ ßvJPjjÇ
59. ßy BoJjhJr oJjMPwrJ, ßfJorJ IJuäJyr
IJjMVfq TPrJ, IJjMVfq TPrJ (fÅJr) rxNPur ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ
FmÄ ßxxm ßuJTPhr, pJrJ ßfJoJPhr oJP^
hJK~fôk´J¬, Ifkr ßTJPjJ mqJkJPr ßfJorJ pKh
ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ Ā Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
FPT IkPrr xJPg ofKmPrJi TPrJ, fJyPu ßx ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ
Kmw~Ka (l~xJuJr \Pjq) IJuäJy fJ~JuJ S fÅJr
rxNPur KhPT KlKrP~ KjP~ pJS, pKh ßfJorJ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ
IJuäJyr Skr FmÄ ßvw KmYJr KhPjr Skr BoJj
FPj gJPTJ! (fJyPu) F (k≠KfA) yPò (KmPrJi Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ
8 oLoJÄxJr) xPmtJ“TíÓ CkJ~ FmÄ kKreJPor KhT
ßgPTS (FKa) yPò C•o k∫JÇ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ
60. (ßy jmL,) fáKo KT fJPhr (Im˙J) ßhPUJKj ĀĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ
pJrJ oPj TPr, fJrJ ßx KmwP~r Skr BoJj
FPjPZ pJ ßfJoJr TJPZ kJbJPjJ yP~PZ FmÄ fJr ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ
SkrS BoJj FPjPZ, pJ ßfJoJr IJPV jJKpu
TrJ yP~PZ, (KT∂á KmYJr l~xJuJr xo~ IJoJr ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
KTfJPmr mhPu) FrJ KogqJ oJmMhPhr TJZ ßgPTA
l~xJuJ ßkPf YJ~, IgY FPhr KjPhtv ßh~J Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ
yP~KZPuJ fJrJ ßpj F (KogqJ oJmMh)-Phr I˝LTJr
TPr; (IJxPuA) v~fJj FPhr xfq ßgPT IPjT ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ Ā
hNPr xKrP~ KjPf YJ~Ç
61. FPhr pUj muJ y~, IJuäJy fJ~JuJ fÅJr
rxNPur Skr pJ KTZM jJKpu TPrPZj ßfJorJ ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
6T
Contents
fJr KhPT (KlPr) FPxJ, fUj fáKo ßoJjJPlTPhr Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ
ßhUPm, FrJ ßfJoJr TJZ ßgPT oMU KlKrP~ hNPr
xPr pJPòÇ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
62. Ifkr fJPhr TífTPotr TJrPe pUj fJPhr ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ
Ā Ā ĀĀĀĀ
Skr ßTJPjJ Kmkh-oKxmf FPx kPz, (fUj FPhr
Im˙JaJ) KT y~? fJrJ fUj xmJA ßfJoJr TJPZ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
(ZMPa) IJPx FmÄ IJuäJyr jJPor Txo TPr IJorJ
ßfJ TuqJe S xŒsLKf ZJzJ IJr KTZMA YJAKjÇ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
63. FrJ yPò ßxxm ßuJT pJPhr oPjr ßnfPr KT ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
(IKnxKº) IJPZ fJ IJuäJy fJ~JuJ \JPjj, fJA
fáKo FPhr FKzP~ YPuJ, fáKo FPhr nJPuJ CkPhv ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā Ā ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ
hJS FmÄ fJPhr Foj xm TgJ mPuJ, pJ fJPhr
I∂Pr ßkÅRPZ pJ~Ç ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ
64. IJKo pUjA (\jkPh) ßTJPjJ rxNu kJKbP~KZ, Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ
fJPT F \PjqA kJKbP~KZ ßp, IJuäJyr KjPhtv
IjMpJ~L fÅJr IJjMVfq TrJ yPm; nJPuJ yPfJ FrJ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ
pUKj KjP\Phr Skr ßTJPjJ pMuMo TrPm, fUKj
fJrJ ßfJoJr TJPZ (ZMPa) IJxPm FmÄ KjP\Phr ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀ Ā
TífTPotr \Pjq IJuäJy fJ~JuJr TJPZ ãoJ k´JgtjJ
TrPm FmÄ rxNuS (fJPhr \Pjq) ãoJ YJAPm, ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ
fJyPu fJrJ ImvqA IJuäJyPT kro ãoJvLu S
IfLm h~JuM KyPxPm (ßhUPf) ßkPfJ!
65. (ßy jmL,) ßfJoJr oJKuPTr vkg, FrJ ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
KTZMPfA BoJjhJr yPf kJrPm jJ, pPfJãe jJ fJrJ
fJPhr pJmfL~ ofKmPrJPir l~xJuJ~ ßfJoJPT ĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ
(vftyLj) KmYJrT ßoPj ßjPm, Ifkr fáKo pJ
l~xJuJ TrPm ßx mqJkJPr fJPhr oPj ßTJPjJ ĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
KÆiJÆªô gJTPm jJ FmÄ ßfJoJr Kx≠J∂ fJrJ
xmtJ∂TrPe ßoPj ßjPmÇ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
66. IJKo pKh fJPhr Skr F IJPhv \JKr TrfJo ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ
ßp, ßfJorJ KjP\Phr \Lmj Kmx\tj hJS IgmJ
ßfJorJ KjP\Phr KnPaoJKa ßZPz ßmr yP~ pJS, Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ
(fJyPu) fJPhr oPiq xJoJjq xÄUqT oJjMwA fJ
TrPfJ, ßpxm CkPhv fJPhr ßh~J yP~PZ fJ pKh Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
fJrJ ßoPj YuPfJ, fPm fJ fJPhr \Pjq ImvqA
TuqJeTr yPfJ FmÄ (fJPhr) oJjKxT K˙rfJS
Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ
(FPf TPr) opmMf yPfJ! ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
67. FofJm˙J~ IJKoS IJoJr kã ßgPT fJPhr ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
mPzJ irPjr kMrÛJr KhfJo,
6U
Contents
68. (Ckr∂á) IJKo fJPhr xru kgS ßhKUP~ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
KhfJo!
69. pJrJ IJuäJy fJ~JuJ S (fÅJr) rxNPur IJjMVfq
TPr, fJrJ (ßvw KmYJPrr Khj ßxxm) kMeqmJj Ā ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀ Ā Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ
oJjMwPhr xJPg gJTPm, pJPhr Skr IJuäJy fJ~JuJ
ßj~Jof mwte TPrPZj, FrJ (yPò) xTu jmL, Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ
(IJPrJ) pJrJ (jmM~Pfr) xfqfJ ˝LTJr TPrPZ, ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ
(IJuäJyr kPg \Lmj C“xVtTJrL) vyLh S IjqJjq
ßjTTJr oJjMw, xJgL KyPxPm FrJ xKfqA C•o! ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀ ĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ
70. FaJ (oJjMwPhr k´Kf) IJuäJy fJ~JuJr (KmrJa)
9 IjMVý, (ßTJPjJ KTZM) \JjJr \Pjq IJuäJy fJ~JuJA ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ
pPgÓ!
71. ßy BoJjhJrrJ, (v©∆r ßoJTJPmuJ~) ßfJorJ
ßfJoJPhr k´KfrãJ (S k´˜áKf) ImqJyf rJPUJÇ
Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā Ā Ā Ā ĀĀ
hPu hPu KmnÜ yP~, KTÄmJ xmJA FTxÄPV (v©∆r ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ
ßoJTJPmuJ) TPrJÇ
72. ImvqA ßfJoJPhr oPiq Foj (ßoJjJPlT)
ßuJT gJTPm, ßp (pMP≠r mqJkJPr) VKzoKx TrPm,
Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
ßfJoJPhr Skr ßTJPjJ Kmkh-oKxmf FPu ßx ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
muPm, IJuäJy fJ~JuJ IJoJr Skr mPzJ IjMVý
TPrPZj, (ßTjjJ) IJKo ßx xo~ fJPhr xJPg ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ
KZuJo jJÇ
73. IJr pKh ßfJoJPhr Skr IJuäJy fJ~JuJr
kã ßgPT (Km\P~r) IjMVý IJPx, fUj ßx ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
(Foj xŒTtKmyLjnJPm TgJ) mPu, ßpj fJr xJPg
ßfJoJPhr ßTJPjJ rTo mºáfôA KZPuJ jJ, ßx (fUj) ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā
Ā ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ
mPu, TPfJA jJ nJPuJ yPfJ pKh IJKo fJPhr ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ
xJPg gJTfJo, fJyPu (IJ\) IJKoS IPjT mPzJ
xlufJ I\tj TrPf kJrfJo!
74. ßpxm oJjMw krTJPur KmKjoP~ F kJKgtm Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ
\LmjPT KmKâ TPr KhP~PZ, oJjMPwr CKYf IJuäJy
fJ~JuJr kPg (fJPhr KmÀP≠) uzJA TrJ, ßp ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
IJuäJyr kPg uzJA TrPm ßx (F kPg) Kjyf yPm
KTÄmJ ßx Km\~ uJn TrPm, (Cn~ Im˙J~A) IJKo ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
fJPT KmrJa kMrÛJr ßhPmJÇ
ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ
75. ßfJoJPhr F KT yP~PZ, ßfJorJ IJuäJyr kPg ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
ßxxm IxyJ~ jr-jJrL S (hM˙) KvÊ x∂JjPhr
(mÅJYJmJr) \Pjq uzJA TPrJ jJ, pJrJ (FA mPu) ĀĀĀ ĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
lKr~Jh TrPZ, ßy IJoJPhr rm, pJPuoPhr FA ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
\jkh ßgPT fáKo IJoJPhr ßmr TPr jJS,
ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ
Contents
Ifkr fáKo IJoJPhr \Pjq ßfJoJr TJZ ßgPT ĀĀĀĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ
FT\j IKnnJmT mJKjP~ hJS, ßfJoJr TJZ ßgPT
IJoJPhr \Pjq FT\j xJyJpqTJrL mJKjP~ hJS! ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
Ā Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
76. pJrJ BoJj FPjPZ, fJrJ (xmthJ) IJuäJyr kPg ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
pM≠ TPr, IJr pJrJ (IJuäJy fJ~JuJPT) I˝LTJr
TPrPZ fJrJ uzJA TPr KogqJ oJmMhPhr kPg, ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
IfFm ßfJorJ pM≠ TPrJ v~fJj S fJr ßYuJ-
YJoM¥JPhr KmÀP≠, ImvqA v~fJPjr wzpπ FTJ∂ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
hMmtuÇ 10
ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
Ā Ā ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
77. (ßy jmL,) fáKo KT fJPhr KhPT fJKTP~ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
ßhPUJKj, pJPhr (k´go KhPT) pUj muJ yP~KZPuJ,
ßfJorJ (IJkJff uzJA ßgPT) KjP\Phr yJf ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ
èKaP~ rJPUJ, (FUj ÊiM) jJoJp k´KfÔJ TPrJ FmÄ
pJTJf k´hJj TPrJ (fUj fJrJ uzJA TrJr \Pjq ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ
Ā Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ
IK˙r yP~ kPzKZPuJ, IgY) pUj (xKfq xKfqA)
fJPhr Skr uzJAr ÉTáo jJKpu TrJ yPuJ (fUj) ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
FPhr FThu ßuJT ßfJ (k´KfkPãr) oJjMwPhr
FojnJPm n~ TrPf ÊÀ TrPuJ, ßpoKj n~ ÊiM ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ
IJuäJy fJ~JuJPTA TrJ CKYf; KTÄmJ fJr YJAPfS
ßmvL n~! fJrJ muPuJ, ßy IJoJPhr rm, fáKo ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ
IJoJPhr Skr pMP≠r ÉTáo (FPfJ fJzJfJKz) ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ
\JKr TrPf ßVPu ßTj? TPfJ nJPuJ yPfJ pKh
fáKo IJoJPhr IJPrJ KTZMaJ ImTJv KhPf? (ßy ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ Ā Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ
jmL,) fáKo mPuJ, hMKj~Jr F ßnJV xJoV´L Ifq∂
xJoJjq; ßp mqKÜ (IJuäJy fJ~JuJPT) n~ TPr, fJr ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ
\Pjq krTJu IPjT C•o, IJr (ßxA krTJPu)
ßfJoJPhr Skr TeJoJ©S pMuMo TrJ yPm jJÇ
78. ßfJorJ ßpUJPjA gJPTJ∏ oOfáq ßfJoJPhr ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ
jJVJu kJPmA, ßfJorJ pKh (ßTJPjJ) opmMf hMPVtS
gJPTJ (ßxUJPjS oOfáq FPx yJKpr yPmÇ FPhr ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ
Im˙J yPò), pUj ßTJPjJ TuqJe fJPhr ¸vt
TPr fUj fJrJ mPu, (yÅqJ) F ßfJ IJuäJyr kã Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ
ßgPTA FPxPZ, IkrKhPT pUj ßTJPjJ ãKf (S
ITuqJe) fJPhr ¸vt TPr fUj fJrJ mPu, F ĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
(xm) ßfJoJr TJZ ßgPTA FPxPZ, fáKo (fJPhr)
mPu hJS, (TuqJe-ITuqJe) xm KTZMA IJuäJyr ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
kã ßgPT IJPx; F \JKfr yP~PZ KT, FrJ oPj
y~ TgJKa mM^PfA YJ~ jJÇ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ
79. ßp TuqJeA fáKo uJn TPrJ (jJ ßTj, ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
oPj ßrPUJ), fJ IJuäJyr kã ßgPTA IJPx,
IJr ßpaáTá ITuqJe ßfJoJr Skr IJPx ĀĀĀĀ Ā Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
fJ IJPx ßfJoJr KjP\r TJZ ßgPT;
Contents
IJKo ßfJoJPT oJjMwPhr \Pjq rxNu mJKjP~ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ
Ā ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
kJKbP~KZ; IJr xJãL KyPxPm ßfJ IJuäJy fJ~JuJA
pPgÓÇ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ
80. ßp mqKÜ rxNPur IJjMVfq TPr ßx (ßpj) Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀ
IJuäJyrA IJjMVfq TPr, IJr ßp mqKÜ (F IJjMVfq
ßgPT) oMU KlKrP~ ßj~, (oPj ßrPUJ) fJPhr Skr ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ
IJKo ßfJoJPT kýrL mJKjP~ kJbJAKjÇ
81. fJrJ mPu, (IJorJ ßfJoJr) IJjMVfq (˝LTJr ĀĀ

Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ
TKr), KT∂á fJrJ pUj ßfJoJr TJZ ßgPT hNPr
xPr pJ~, fUj fJPhr FThu ßuJT rJPfr ßmuJ~ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀ
FTK©f yP~ KbT fáKo pJ mPuJ fJr KmÀP≠A
xuJkrJovt TPr; fJrJ (rJPfr ßmuJ~) pJ vuJ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ
krJovt TPr IJuäJy fJ~JuJ ßxxm TotTJ¥èPuJ
KuPU rJUPZj, IfFm fáKo FPhr FKzP~ YPuJ FmÄ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ
ÊiM IJuäJy fJ~JuJr SkrA nrxJ rJPUJ, IKnnJmT
KyPxPm ßfJ IJuäJy fJ~JuJA pPgÓ!
82. FrJ KT ßTJrIJj KjP~ KY∂J VPmweJ TPr jJ? Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
F (V´∫)-aJ pKh IJuäJy fJ~JuJ ZJzJ Ijq TJPrJ
TJZ ßgPT IJxPfJ fJyPu fJPf ImvqA fJrJ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ
IPjT VrKou (ßhUPf) ßkPfJÇ
ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ
83. FPhr TJPZ pUj KjrJk•J KTÄmJ n~\Kjf ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
ßTJPjJ Umr IJPx, fUj (xfq KogqJ pJYJA jJ
TPrA) FrJ fJ kÝJr TPr ßmzJ~; fJrJ pKh F Ā ĀĀĀĀ Ā Ā Ā ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ
Kmw~aJ (IJuäJyr) rxNu FmÄ fJPhr hJK~fôk´J¬
mqKÜPT \JKjP~ KhPfJ, fJyPu Foj xm ßuJPTrJ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
fJ \JjPf kJrPfJ, pJrJ fJPhr oPiq ßgPT
ßxA UmPrr pgJgtfJ pJYJA TrPf kJrPfJ; pKh ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
ßfJoJPhr Skr IJuäJyr IjMVý jJ gJTPfJ, fJyPu
(F kÝJreJr lPu) yJPfPVJjJ KTZM ßuJT ZJzJ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ
ßfJorJ IKiTJÄvA v~fJPjr IjMVfq TrPf!
84. Ifkr (ßy jmL), fáKo IJuäJyr kPg uzJA ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ
TPrJ, ßfJoJPT ÊiM ßfJoJr TJ\TPotr \PjqA hJ~L
TrJ yPm, fáKo ßoJPojPhr (IJuäJy fJ~JuJr kPg ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ
uzJA TrPf) CÆM≠ TrPf gJPTJ, x÷mf IJuäJy
fJ~JuJ IKYPrA TJPlrPhr vKÜ YNet-KmYNet TPr ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā Ā Ā Ā ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
ßhPmj; IJuäJy fJ~JuJ vKÜPf k´mu, vJK˜hJPj
KfKj TPbJrfrÇ
ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
85. pKh ßTJPjJ mqKÜ ßTJPjJ nJPuJ TJP\r xMkJKrv
TPr, fJyPu fJPf ImvqA fJr IÄv gJTPm, ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀ
Contents
IJmJr ßp mqKÜ ßTJPjJ IjqJ~ TJP\r mqJkJPr
xMkJKrv TrPm, (fJr xOÓ ITuqJPeS) fJr IÄv ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
gJTPm, IJuäJy fJ~JuJA yPòj xTu TJP\r FTT ĀĀĀĀ
Ā Ā ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ
Kj~πeTJrLÇ
ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ
86. pUj ßfJoJPhr (xJuJo mJ Ijq KTZM) ÆJrJ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
IKnmJhj \JjJPjJ y~, fUj ßfJorJ fJr YJAPfS
C•o k∫J~ fJr \mJm hJS, KTÄmJ fPfJaáTá ßlrf ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ
hJS, ImvqA IJuäJy fJ~JuJ xm KTZMr KyxJm
rJPUjÇ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā
87. IJuäJy fJ~JuJ (oyJj x•J)∏ KfKj ZJzJ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
(KÆfL~) ßTJPjJ oJmMh ßjA; ImvqA KfKj
ßT~JoPfr Khj ßfJoJPhr FT \J~VJ~ \PzJ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ
TrPmj, fJPf ßTJPjJ rTo xPªy ßjA; IJr Foj
11
ßT IJPZ ßp IJuäJy fJ~JuJr YJAPf ßmvL xfq ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
TgJ muPf kJPr?
88. F KT yPuJ ßfJoJPhr! ßfJorJ ßoJjJPlTPhr ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
mqJkJPr hM'hu yP~ ßVPu? (KmPvw TPr) pUj
IJuäJy fJ~JuJ fJPhr TífTPotr \Pjq fJPhr Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ
Skr IKnvJk jJKpu TrPuj; IJuäJy fJ~JuJ
pJPhr kgÃÓ TPr KhP~PZj ßfJorJ KT fJPhr ĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
xKbT kPg IJjPf YJS? (m˜áf) IJuäJy fJ~JuJ
pJPT kgÃÓ TPrj fáKo fJr \Pjq ßTJPjJ kgA ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ
(UMÅP\) kJPm jJÇ
89. fJrJ ßfJ FaJA TJojJ TPr ßp, fJrJ ßpnJPm Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ
TálrL TPrPZ ßfJorJS ßfoKj TálrL TPrJ, Ifkr
ßfJorJ CnP~ FTA rTo yP~ pJPm, TJP\A fáKo ĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ
fJPhr oiq ßgPT TJCPT KjP\r mºá„Pk Výe
TPrJ jJ, pPfJãe jJ fJrJ IJuäJy fJ~JuJr kPg ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ
KjP\Phr KnPaoJKa fqJV jJ TrPm, IJr pKh
fJrJ F TJ\ ßgPT oMU KlKrP~ ßj~, fJyPu ĀĀ Ā Ā ĀĀ Ā ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀ Ā ĀĀ Ā ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀ ĀĀĀ
ßfJorJ fJPhr ßpUJPjA kJPm ßV´lfJr TrPm FmÄ
(v©∆Phr xyPpJKVfJ TrJr \Pjq) fJPhr yfqJ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
TrPm, fJPhr oiq ßgPT TJCPTA ßfJorJ mºá S
xJyJpqTJrL KyPxPm Výe TPrJ jJÇ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
90. Imvq fJPhr TgJ IJuJhJ pJrJ ßfJoJPhr xJPg
YMKÜm≠ ßTJPjJ FTKa xŒshJP~r xJPg FPx KoKuf Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
yPm, IJmJr (fJPhr mqJkJrS j~∏) pJrJ ßfJoJPhr
xJoPj (KÆiJV´˙ I∂r KjP~) IJPx, fJPhr I∂r ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
ßfJoJPhr xJPg (ßpoKj) uzJA TrPf mJiJ ßh~,
(ßfoKj) KjP\Phr \JKfr KmÀP≠S fJPhr uzJA ĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ
TrPf mJiJ ßh~; IJuäJy fJ~JuJ pKh YJAPfj KfKj
ßfJoJPhr Skr FPhr ãofJmJj TPr KhPf kJrPfj, Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ
Contents
ßfoj Im˙J~ fJrJ ImvqA ßfJoJPhr xJPg uzJA Ā ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀ Ā ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀ Ā ĀĀ Ā ĀĀ Ā ĀĀ ĀĀĀ
TrPfJ, IfFm FrJ pKh ßfJoJPhr TJZ ßgPT IJuJhJ
yP~ pJ~, uzJA ßgPT Kmrf gJPT FmÄ ßfJoJPhr ĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ
TJPZ (vJK∂ S) xKºr k´˜Jm kJbJ~, fJyPu fJPhr
KmÀP≠ IKnpJPjr ßTJPjJ k∫JA IJuäJy fJ~JuJ
ßfJoJPhr \Pjq (CjìMÜ) rJUPmj jJÇ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ
91. IKYPrA ßfJorJ IJPrTKa hu kJPm, pJrJ
ßfJoJPhr KhT ßgPT (ßpoj) vJK∂ S KjrJk•J
Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ
ßkPf YJ~; (ßfoKj) fJrJ fJPhr KjP\Phr \JKfr
TJZ ßgPTS KjrJk•J ßkPf YJ~, KT∂á FPhr pUKj
ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ
ßTJPjJ KmkptP~r KhPT cJT ßh~J yPm, fUj xJPg Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
xJPgA fJrJ fJr oPiq KVP~ KjKã¬ yPm, FrJ
pKh ßfJoJPhr (xJPg pM≠ TrJ) ßgPT xPr jJ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ
hÅJzJ~, ßTJPjJ vJK∂ S xKº k´˜Jm ßfJoJPhr TJPZ
ßkv jJ TPr FmÄ KjP\Phr I˘ xÄmre jJ TPr, Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
fJyPu fJPhr ßfJorJ ßpUJPjA kJPm ßV´lfJr
TrPm FmÄ (KmPhsJPyr \Pjq) fJPhr ßfJorJ yfqJ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ
12 TrPm; (oNuf) FrJA yPò ßxxm ßuJT, pJPhr
Skr IJKo ßfJoJPhr xM¸Ó ãofJ hJj TPrKZÇ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
92. FaJ ßTJPjJ BoJjhJr mqKÜr TJ\ j~ ßp, ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
ßx ßTJPjJ BoJjhJr mqKÜPT yfqJ TrPm, Imvq
náumvf TPr ßluPu fJ Knjú TgJ, pKh ßTJPjJ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
(BoJjhJr) mqKÜ IJPrT\j BoJjhJr mqKÜPT náu
TPr yfqJ TPr, fJyPu (KmKjo~ KyPxPm) ßx
FT\j hJx oMÜ TPr ßhPm FmÄ Kjyf mqKÜr
ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ
kKrmJr-kKr\jPT (fJr) rPÜr oNuq kKrPvJi
TPr ßhPm, fPm (Kjyf mqKÜr) ßuJPTrJ pKh
ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
(rÜoNuq) oJl TPr ßh~ fPm fJ IJuJhJ; F
(Kjyf) BoJjhJr mqKÜ pKh Foj ßTJPjJ \JKfr ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
(mJ ßVJP©r) ßuJT y~ pJrJ ßfJoJPhr v©∆ FmÄ
ßx (Kjyf mqKÜ) ßoJPoj y~ fJyPu (fJr KmKjo~ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
yPm) FT\j ßoJPoj hJPxr oMKÜ; IkrKhPT ßx
(Kjyf) mqKÜ pKh Foj FT xŒshJP~r ßTC ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ
yP~ gJPT, pJPhr xJPg ßfJoJPhr ßTJPjJ xKº
YMKÜ mumf IJPZ, fPm fJr rPÜr oNuq IJhJ~ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ
TrJr (xJPg) FT\j BoJjhJr hJPxr oMKÜS
(IkKryJpt), ßp mqKÜ (oMÜ TrJr \Pjq ßTJPjJ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ
hJx) kJPm jJ, (fJr KmiJj yPò) âoJVf hMA
oJPxr ßrJpJ rJUJ, (FaJ yPò) IJuäJy fJ~JuJr ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ
kã ßgPT (FA èjJyr) fJSmJ, IJuäJy fJ~JuJ
xmtù, TávuLÇ
93. ßp mqKÜ AòJTífnJPm ßTJPjJ BoJjhJr
mqKÜPT yfqJ TrPm, fJr vJK˜ yPò ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
Contents
\JyJjúJo, ßxUJPj ßx Ij∂TJu gJTPm, IJuäJy
fJ~JuJ fJr Skr nLwe ÀÓ yj, fJPT KfKj uJjf ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
ßhj, KfKj fJr \Pjq pπeJhJ~T IJpJm k´˜áf TPr
ßrPUPZjÇ
ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
94. ßy BoJjhJr mqKÜrJ, ßfJorJ pUj IJuäJy ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā
fJ~JuJr kPg (ß\yJPhr) rJ˜J~ ßmr yPm, fUj
(xmKTZM) pJYJA mJZJA TrPm, ßTJPjJ mqKÜ pUj Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ
ßfJoJPhr xJoPj (vJK∂ S) xKºr k´˜Jm ßkv
TPr, fUj ßfJorJ mPuJ jJ ßp, fáKo BoJjhJr ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
jS, ßfJorJ ßfJ ‰mwK~T \LmPjr (˝Jgt) xºJj
TPrJ, IJuäJy fJ~JuJr TJPZ IjJ~Jxunq xŒh Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
kÝMr rP~PZÇ ßfJorJS IJPV FojA KZPu, Ifkr
IJuäJy fJ~JuJ ßfJoJPhr Skr IjMVý TPrPZj, Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
TJP\A ßfJorJ (Kmw~Ka) pJZJA mJZJA TPr KjP~J;
ßfJorJ pJ KTZMA TPrJ IJuäJy fJ~JuJ ImvqA ßx ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
mqJkJPr xoqT ImVf IJPZjÇ
ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ
95. ßoJPojPhr oJP^ pJrJ ßTJPjJ rTo (vJrLKrT) Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
IãofJ jJ gJTJ xP•ôS (WPr) mPx ßgPTPZ, IJr
pJrJ KjP\Phr \Jj S oJu KhP~ IJuäJy fJ~JuJr ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ
kPg ß\yJPh ImfLet yP~PZ∏ FrJ CnP~ TUPjJ
xoJj j~; (WPr) mPx gJTJ ßuJTPhr fáujJ~ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ
(o~hJPjr) ßoJP\JPyhPhr∏ pJrJ KjP\Phr \Jj
oJu KhP~ (IJuäJy fJ~JuJr kPg) ß\yJh TPrPZ∏ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
IJuäJy fJ~JuJ fJPhr CÅYM optJhJ hJj TPrPZj,
(o~hJPjr ß\yJh fUPjJ lrp ßWJKwf jJ yS~J~)
ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
FPhr xmJr \PjqA IJuäJy fJ~JuJ C•o kMrÛJPrr ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā Ā ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ
S~JhJ TPrPZj; (fPm) IJuäJy fJ~JuJ (WPr)
mPx gJTJ ßuJTPhr Skr (xÄV´Jorf o~hJPjr) ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ
ßoJ\JPyhPhr C“TíÓ KmKjo~ hJj TPrPZjÇ
96. (FA) optJhJxoNy ˝~Ä IJuäJy fJ~JuJr kã ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
ßgPTA, Fr xJPg rP~PZ fÅJr ãoJ S h~J, IJuäJy
fJ~JuJ mPzJ ãoJvLu S IfLm h~JuMÇ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ 13
97. pJrJ KjP\Phr Skr pMuMo TPrPZ ßlPrvfJrJ
fJPhr oSPfr xo~ pUj fJPhr K\Pùx TrPm, ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
(mPuJ ßfJ!) ßxUJPj ßfJorJ KTnJPm KZPu? fJrJ
muPm, IJorJ hMKj~J~ hMmtu (Ião) KZuJo; ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
ßlPrvfJrJ muPm, ßTj, (ßfJoJPhr \Pjq) IJuäJyr
F poLj KT k´v˜ KZPuJ jJ? ßfJorJ AòJ TrPu
Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
Ky\rf TPr ßpUJPj YPu ßpPf kJrPf, (IJxPu) ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀ ĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ
FrJ yPò ßxxm ßuJT pJPhr IJmJx˙u \JyJjúJo;
IJr fJ UMmA KjTíÓ IJmJx! ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ
Contents
98. fPm ßxxm kMÀw, jJrL S KvÊ x∂Jj, ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
pJPhr (Ky\rf TrJr) vKÜ KZPuJ jJ, ßTJgJS
pJS~Jr ßTJPjJ CkTre KZPuJ jJ∏ fJPhr TgJ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ
Ā Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
IJuJhJÇ
ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ
99. FrJ yPò ßxxm ßuJT∏ IJuäJy fJ~JuJ
x÷mf pJPhr (ßVJjJyxoNy) oJl TPr ßhPmj, ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā Ā Ā Ā ĀĀ
ImvqA IJuäJy fJ~JuJ èjJy ßoJYjTJrL S kro
ãoJvLuÇ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
100. IJr ßp ßTCA IJuäJy fJ~JuJr kPg Ky\rf ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ
TrPm ßx IJuäJy fJ~JuJr poLPj k´v˜fJ S
IVKef ij-xŒh ßkP~ pJPm; pUj ßTJPjJ mqKÜ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ
IJuäJy fJ~JuJ S fÅJr rxNPur CP¨Pv Ky\rf
TrJr \Pjq Kj\ mJzL ßgPT ßmr y~ Ifkr ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā Ā ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀ
FofJm˙J~ oOfáq FPx fJPT V´Jx TPr ßj~, fJyPu
fJr (IkNet Ky\rPfr) kMrÛJr ßh~Jr hJK~fô IJuäJy ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ
14 fJ~JuJr Skr; IJuäJy fJ~JuJ mPzJ ãoJvLu S
kro h~JuMÇ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
101. ßfJorJ pUj xlPr ßmr yPm, fUj ßfJorJ Ā ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ
pKh ßfJoJPhr jJoJp xÄKã¬ TPr jJS fJPf
ßfJoJPhr Skr ßTJPjJA ßhJw ßjA; ßfJoJPhr pKh Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ
F IJvÄTJ gJPT ßp, TJPlrrJ (jJoJPpr xo~
IJâoe TPr) ßfJoJPhr KmkhV´˜ TPr ßluPm, ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ
fJyPu (ßfJorJ xfTt ßgPTJ), KjxPªPy TJPlrrJ
yPò ßfJoJPhr k´TJvqfo hMvojÇ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ
102. (ßy jmL,) fáKo pUj oMxuoJjPhr oJP^ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
Im˙Jj TrPm FmÄ (pM≠Jm˙J~) pUj fáKo fJPhr
(AoJoKfr) \Pjq (jJoJPp) hÅJzJPm, fUj ßpj ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
fJPhr FThu ßuJT ßfJoJr xJPg (jJoJPp) hÅJzJ~
FmÄ fJrJ ßpj fJPhr I˘ xJPg (KjP~ xfTt) ĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ
rJPU; Ifkr fJrJ pUj (jJoJPpr) xJ\hJ xŒjú
TPr ßjPm fUj fJrJ ßfJoJPhr ßkZPj gJTPm, ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ
KÆfL~ hu∏ pJrJ (fUPjJ) jJoJp kPzKj fJrJ ĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ
ßfJoJr xJPg FPx jJoJp IJhJ~ TrPm, (KT
∂á xmtJm˙J~A) fJrJ ßpj xfTtfJ Imu’j TPr Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ
FmÄ xv˘ (Im˙J~) gJPT, (TJre,) TJPlrrJ
ßfJ F (xMPpJVaáTáA) YJ~, pKh ßfJorJ ßfJoJPhr Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ
oJuxJoJjJ S I˘v˘ xŒPTt FTaá IxJmiJj ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
yP~ pJS, pJPf TPr fJrJ ßfJoJPhr Skr
(IJTK˛TnJPm) ^ÅJKkP~ kzPf kJPr; Imvq Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
(IKfKrÜ) mOKÓ mJhPur \Pjq pKh ßfJoJPhr TÓ
y~ KTÄmJ vJrLKrTnJPm ßfJorJ pKh IxM˙ yS, ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
Contents
fJyPu (KTZMãPer \Pjq) ßfJorJ I˘ ßrPU KhPf kJPrJ; ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā
(I˘ ßrPU KhPuS) ßfJorJ KT∂á KjP\Phr xJmiJjfJ
m\J~ rJUPm; ImvqA IJuäJy fJ~JuJ TJPlrPhr \Pjq ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
FT IkoJjTr IJpJm KjKhtÓ TPr ßrPUPZjÇ
103. Ifkr ßfJorJ pUj jJoJp ßvw TPr ßjPm,
fUj hÅJKzP~, mPx FmÄ ßfJoJPhr ßvJ~J Im˙J~
ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ
IJuäJy fJ~JuJPT ˛re TrPf gJTPm, Frkr pUj Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ
ßfJorJ kMPrJkMKr ˝K˜ ßmJi TrPm fUj (pgJrLKf)
jJoJp IJhJ~ TrPm, ImvqA jJoJp BoJjhrJPhr ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ
Skr xMKjKhtÓ xoP~r xJPgA lrp TrJ yP~PZÇ
ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
104. ßTJPjJ (v©∆) hPur ßkZPj iJS~J TrJr
xo~ ßfJorJ KmªMoJ©S oPjJmu yJKrP~J jJ; ßfJorJ ĀĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
pKh TÓ ßkP~ gJPTJ (fJyPu ß\Pj ßrPUJ), fJrJS ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ Ā Ā ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ Ā Ā ĀĀ
ßfJ ßfJoJPhr oPfJ TÓ kJPò, KbT ßpoKjnJPm
ßfJorJ TÓ kJPòJÇ (KT∂á) ßfJorJ IJuäJy fJ~JuJr Ā ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
TJZ ßgPT ßp (\JjúJf) IJvJ TPrJ, fJrJ ßfJ ßxaJ
15
TPr jJ; IJuäJy fJ~JuJ xmtù, TávuLÇ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ
105. ImvqA IJKo xfq (ÆLPjr) xJPg ßfJoJr ĀĀĀ Ā Ā ĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
Skr F V´∫ jJKpu TPrKZ, pJPf TPr IJuäJy fJ~JuJ
ßfJoJPT (SyL ÆJrJ) pJ ßhKUP~PZj fJr IJPuJPT ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
fáKo oJjMwPhr KmYJr oLoJÄxJ TrPf kJPrJ;
(oLoJÄxJr xo~) fáKo TUPjJ KmvõJxWJfTPhr ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ
kPã fTt TPrJ jJÇ
106. fáKo IJuäJy fJ~JuJr TJPZ ãoJ k´JgtjJ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
TPrJ; ImvqA IJuäJy fJ~JuJ mPzJ ãoJvLu S
kro h~JuMÇ
107. pJrJ KjP\Phr xJPg KmvõJxWJfTfJ TPr, Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ
fáKo TUPjJ Foj xm ßuJPTr kã ßgPT ßTJPjJ
KmfTt TPrJ jJ, ImvqA IJuäJy fJ~JuJ fJPT Ā ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ Ā Ā Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ
TUPjJ kZª TPrj jJ ßp kJKkÔ KmvõJxWJfTÇ
ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ
108. FrJ oJjMwPhr TJZ ßgPT KjP\Phr (Tot) Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ
uMKTP~ rJUPf YJ~, pKhS IJuäJy fJ~JuJr TJZ
ßgPT fJrJ KTZMA uMTJPf kJrPm jJ; fJrJ pUj ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ
rJPfr IºTJPr Foj xm KmwP~ xuJkrJovt TPr
ßpxm TgJ (S TJ\) IJuäJy fJ~JuJ kZª TPrj ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
jJ, fUjS KfKj fJPhr xJPgA gJPTj; FrJ pJ KTZM
TPr fJ IJuäJy fJ~JuJ (kMPrJkMKrA) kKrPmÓj TPr ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ
IJPZjÇ
109. yÅqJ, FrJA yPò ßxxm ßuJT, hMKj~Jr \LmPj
(xKbT ùJPjr InJPm) ßfJorJ pJPhr kPã TgJ mPuPZJ, ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀ
Contents
KT∂á ßT~JoPfr KhPj IJuäJy fJ~JuJr xJoPj ßT
fJPhr kPã TgJ muPm, KTÄmJ ßT fJPhr Skr ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
(ßxKhj) IKnnJmT yPm? ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ
110. ßp mqKÜ èjJPyr TJ\ TPr IgmJ (èjJy
TPr) KjP\r Skr pMuMo TPr, ßx IJuäJy fJ~JuJr
Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
ĀĀ
TJPZ ãoJ k´JgtjJ TPr, (fUj) ßx IJuäJy ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
fJ~JuJPT kro ãoJvLu S IfLm h~JuM KyPxPm
kJPmÇ
111. ßp mqKÜ ßTJPjJ èjJPyr TJ\ TPr, ßx Fr ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ
ÆJrJ KjP\A KjP\r ãKf xJij TPr, IJuäJy fJ~JuJ
xmKTZMA \JPjj, KfKj TávuLÇ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
112. ßp mqKÜ FTKa IjqJ~ KTÄmJ kJk TJ\
TPr; KT∂á ßx ßhJw YJKkP~ KhPuJ FT\j KjPhtJw ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
mqKÜr Skr, (F TJP\r lPu) ßx (k´TJrJ∂Pr)
16 xJÄWJKfT FTKa IkmJh S \Wjq èjJPyr ßmJ^J ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
KjP\r WJPz CKbP~ KjPuJÇ
113. pKh ßfJoJr Skr IJuäJy fJ~JuJr IjMVý ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
S h~J jJ gJTPfJ, fJyPu FPhr FThu ßuJT
ßfJ ßfJoJPT (k´J~) náu kPg kKrYJKuf TPrA Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
ßlPuKZPuJ! pKhS fJrJ FA IJYre KhP~ fJPhr
KjP\Phr ZJzJ Ijq TJCPTA kgÃÓ TrPf ĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
kJrKZPuJ jJ, (Imvq) fJPhr F (k´fJreJoNuT)
TJ\ ÆJrJ fJrJ ßfJoJr ßTJPjJA ãKf xJij TrPf ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ
xão yPfJ jJ! (TJre) IJuäJy fJ~JuJ fÅJr V´∫
S (ßx V´∫u…) TuJ-ßTRvu ßfJoJr Skr jJKpu ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
TPrPZj FmÄ KfKj ßfJoJPT Foj xm KTZMr ùJj
KvãJ KhP~PZj, pJ TUPjJ ßfJoJr \JjJ KZPuJ jJ; ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ
(IJxPuA) ßfJoJr Skr IJuäJy fJ~JuJr IjMVý
KZPuJ IPjT mPzJ!
114. FPhr IKiTJÄv ßVJkj xuJkrJoPvtr ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ
ßnfPrA ßTJPjJ TuqJe KjKyf ßjA, fPm pKh ßTC
(Fr ÆJrJ) TJCPT ßTJPjJ hJj-U~rJf, x“TJ\ S ĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
Ijq oJjMPwr oJP^ xÄPvJij (TotxNYL)-Fr IJPhv
ßh~∏ fJ Knjú TgJ; IJr IJuäJy fJ~JuJr x∂áKÓ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ
I\tPjr uPãq pKh ßTC Fxm TJ\ TPr fJyPu
IKf vLWsA IJKo fJPT oyJkMrÛJr ßhPmJÇ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā Ā ĀĀĀĀ
115. (IJmJr) ßp mqKÜ fJr TJPZ k´Tíf ßyhJ~Jf
¸Ó yP~ pJS~Jr kr rxNPur KmÀ≠JYre TrPm FmÄ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā Ā ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ
BoJjhJrPhr kg ßZPz (ßmBoJj ßuJTPhr) Ijq
irPjr Kj~o-jLKfr IjMxre TrPm, fJPT IJKo ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ
ßxKhPTA iJKmf TrPmJ∏ ßpKhPT ßx iJKmf yP~PZ,
17 (Fr vJK˜ KyPxPm) fJPT IJKo \JyJjúJPor IJèPj ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ
kMKzP~ ßhPmJ, (IJr) fJ TPfJ KjTíÓ IJmJx˙u!
Contents
116. IJuäJy fJ~JuJ (F Kmw~Ka) TUPjJ ãoJ
TrPmj jJ ßp, fÅJr xJPg (ßTJPjJ KTZMPT) vrLT ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
TrJ yPm, F ZJzJ Ijq xTu èjJy KfKj pJPT
AòJ TPrj fJPT ãoJ TPr ßhPmj; ßp mqKÜ
ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ
IJuäJy fJ~JuJr xJPg (TJCPT) vrLT TrPuJ, ßx ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
YronJPm ßVJorJy yP~ ßVPuJÇ
117. IJuäJyPT ZJzJ FrJ (pKh TJCPT cJPT)∏ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
cJTPm ßTJPjJ (KjTíÓ) ßhmLPT KTÄmJ ßTJPjJ
KmPhsJyL v~fJjPT! Ā ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ
Ā
118. (ßp FnJPm cJPT) fJPT IJuäJy fJ~JuJ
IKnvJk KhP~PZjÇ (TJre) ßx (IJuäJyPT YqJPu† ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā
KhP~) mPuKZPuJ, IJKo ßfJoJr mJªJPhr FT
IÄvPT KjP\r (hPu vJKou) TPrA ZJzPmJÇ
ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
119. (v~fJj IJPrJ mPuKZPuJ,) IJKo ImvqA Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀ
fJPhr ßVJorJy TPr ßhPmJ, IJKo ImvqA fJPhr
ÂhP~ jJjJ k´TJPrr KogqJ TJojJ (mJxjJ) \JKVP~ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ
fáuPmJ FmÄ IJKo fJPhr KjPhtv ßhPmJ ßpj fJrJ
(TáxÄÛJPr Ku¬ yP~) \∂á-\JPjJ~JPrr TJj KZhs Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ
TPr, IJKo fJPhr IJPrJ KjPhtv ßhPmJ fJrJ ßpj
IJuäJy fJ~JuJr xOKÓPT KmTíf TPr ßh~; (oNuf) ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀ Ā Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ
ßp mqKÜ (F TJ\ TPr) IJuäJy fJ~JuJr mhPu
v~fJjPT KjP\r kOÔPkJwT mJKjP~ ßjPm, ßx FT ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
xM¸Ó ãKf S ßuJTxJPjr xÿMULj yPmÇ
120. v~fJj fJPhr (jJjJ) k´Kfvs∆Kf ßh~, fJPhr
(xJoPj) KogqJ mJxjJr (oJ~J\Ju) xOKÓ TPr, IJr Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ
v~fJj pJ k´Kfvs∆Kf ßh~ fJ ßfJ k´fJreJ ZJzJ IJr
KTZMA j~Ç ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ
121. FrJA yPò ßxxm (yfnJVq) mqKÜ, pJPhr Ā ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
IJmJx˙u yPò \JyJjúJo, pJr (IJpJm) ßgPT oMKÜr
ßTJPjJ k∫JA (ßxKhj) fJrJ (UMÅP\) kJPm jJÇ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ
122. IkrKhPT pJrJ (v~fJPjr k´Kfvs∆Kf CPkãJ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
TPr IJuäJy fJ~JuJr Skr) BoJj IJjPm FmÄ
nJPuJ TJ\ TrPm, fJPhr IJKo IKYPrA Foj FT ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
\JjúJPf k´Pmv TrJPmJ, pJr fuPhv KhP~ êtJiJrJ
mAPf gJTPm, fJrJ ßxUJPj Ij∂TJu Im˙Jj ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ
TrPm; IJuäJyr S~JhJ xfq; IJr IJuäJyr YJAPf
ßmvL xfq TgJ ßT muPf kJPr? ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā
123. (TJPrJ nJPuJoª ßpoj) ßfJoJPhr ßU~Ju
UMvLr xJPg (\Kzf) j~, (ßfoKj fJ) IJyPu Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ Ā Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
KTfJmPhr ßU~JuUMvLr xJPgS (xŒOÜ) j~, ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ
(IJxu TgJ yPò), ßp mqKÜ ßTJPjJ èjJPyr
TJ\ TrPm, fJPT fJr k´Kflu ßh~J yPm, IJr ßx ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
mqKÜ (ßxKhj) IJuäJy fJ~JuJ ZJzJ Ijq TJCPTA
fJr kOÔPkJwT S xJyJpqTJrL KyPxPm kJPm jJÇ
Contents
124. (kãJ∂Pr) ßp mqKÜ ßTJPjJ nJPuJ TJ\
TrPm∏ jr KTÄmJ jJrL, ßx pKh BoJjhJr Im˙J~A ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
fJ (xŒJhj) TPr, fJyPu (ßx FmÄ fJr oPfJ
Ijq) xm ßuJT \JjúJPf k´Pmv TrPm, (ßxKhj)
Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
fJPhr Skr KmªMoJ©S IKmYJr TrJ yPm jJÇ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
125. fJr YJAPf C•o \Lmj KmiJj IJr TJr yPf ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
kJPr, ßp IJuäJy fJ~JuJr xJoPj oJgJjf TPr,
(oNuf) ßx-A yPò KjÔJmJj mqKÜ, (fhMkKr) ßx ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ Ā
Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ
AmrJyLPor IJhPvtrS IjMxre TPr; IJr IJuäJy
fJ~JuJ AmrJyLoPT ˝L~ mºá„Pk Výe TPrPZjÇ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ
126. IJxoJj S poLPj pJ KTZM IJPZ fJr xm
KTZMA IJuäJy fJ~JuJr \Pjq, IJr IJuäJy fJ~JuJ
ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ
18 (fÅJr ãofJ KhP~) xm KTZMA kKrPmÓj TPr
IJPZjÇ
ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
127. (ßy jmL,) fJrJ ßfJoJr TJPZ jJrLPhr ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ
mqJkJPr Kx≠J∂ \JjPf YJ~, fáKo mPuJ, IJuäJy
fJ~JuJ fJPhr mqJkJPr ßfJoJPhr \JKjP~ KhPòj, ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
IJr F KTfJm ßgPT pJ KTZM ßfJoJPhr Skr kKbf
yPò, ßxA FfLo jJrLPhr xŒKTtf (Kmw~), KfKj ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ
fJPhr ßpxm IKiTJr hJj TPrPZj pJ ßfJorJ
IJhJ~ TrPf YJS jJ, IgY ßfJorJ fJPhr KmP~
Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ
(KbTA) TrPf YJS, IxyJ~ KvÊPhr mqJkJPr Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ
(ßfJoJPhr muJ yPò,) ßfJorJ ßpj FfLoPhr
mqJkJPr xMKmYJr TJP~o TPrJ; ßfJorJ ßpaáTá ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
nJPuJ TJ\A TPrJ, IJuäJy fJ~JuJ ßx xŒPTt
xoqTnJPm ImKyf rP~PZjÇ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ
128. pKh ßTJPjJ ˘LPuJT fJr ˝JoLr TJZ ßgPT ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
hMmtqmyJr KTÄmJ ImùJr IJvÄTJ TPr, fJyPu (kJr
¸KrT nJPuJr \Pjq) fJPhr CnP~r oPiq IJkx- ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ
Kj:K• TPr KjPu fJPhr Skr FPf ßTJPjJ ßhJw
ßjA; TJre IJkxA yPò C•o, (IJxPu) oJjMw ĀĀĀ Ā Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ
uJuxJr KhPTA ßmvL kKroJPe iJKmf yP~ kPz;
(KT∂á) ßfJorJ pKh xffJ S fJTS~J Imu’j ĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
TPrJ, fJyPu (fJA ßfJoJPhr \Pjq nJPuJ)
IJuäJy fJ~JuJ ßfJoJPhr xm TotTJ¥A ImPuJTj ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
TrPZjÇ
129. ßfJorJ TUPjJ (FTJKiT) ˘LPhr oJP^
AjxJl TrPf kJrPm jJ, pKhS (oPj k´JPe)
ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ
ßfJorJ fJ YJAPm, fJA fJPhr FT\Pjr ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
KhPT fáKo FojnJPm ^áÅPT kPzJ jJ, (oPj
Contents
yPm) IJPrT\jPT fáKo ^áu∂ Im˙J~ (ßrPU
KhP~PZJ); ßfJorJ pKh xÄPvJij FmÄ fJTS~J ĀĀĀĀ Ā Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
Imu’j TPrJ, fJyPu (fáKo ßhUPm,) IJuäJy ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ
fJ~JuJ IKf ãoJvLu S kro h~JuMÇ
130. (Ifkr) pKh fJrJ FPT IkPrr TJZ
Ā Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ
ßgPT KmKòjú yP~ pJ~, fJyPu IJuäJy fJ~JuJ fJr ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ
nJ¥Jr ßgPT hJj TPr fJPhr xmJAPT kJr¸KrT
oMUJPkKãfJ ßgPT ßryJA ßhPmj, IJuäJy fJ~JuJ
ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
k´JYMpto~ S k´vÄxJnJ\jÇ
131. IJxoJj poLPj pJ KTZM IJPZ xmA IJuäJy ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ
fJ~JuJr \Pjq, ßfJoJPhr IJPVS pJPhr KTfJm
ßh~J yP~KZPuJ, fJPhr S ßfJoJPhr IJKo F ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
KjPhtv KhP~KZuJo ßpj fJrJ S ßfJorJ IJuäJy
fJ~JuJPT n~ TPrJÇ pKh ßfJorJ (IJuäJyPT) ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ
I˝LTJr TPrJ (fJyPu ß\Pj ßrPUJ), IJxoJj
poLPj pJ KTZM IJPZ xm KTZMA IJuäJy fJ~JuJr ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
\Pjq; IJuäJy fJ~JuJ TJPrJA oMUJPkãL jj, xm
k´vÄxJ fÅJrÇ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
132. ImvqA IJxoJj-poLPjr xm T~Ka K\KjPxr ĀĀĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ
oJKuTJjJ IJuäJyr, IKnnJmT KyPxPm IJuäJy
fJ~JuJA pPgÓ! ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
133. ßy oJjMw, KfKj YJAPu ßp ßTJPjJ xo~
(poLPjr Tfítfô ßgPT) ßfJoJPhr IkxJre TPr
ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ Ā Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
Ijq ßTJPjJ xŒshJ~PT FPj mKxP~ KhPf kJPrj, F ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā
TJP\r Skr IJuäJy fJ~JuJ ImvqA ãofJmJjÇ
134. ßp mqKÜ F hMKj~Jr kMrÛJraáTáA ßkPf YJ~ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ
(fJr ß\Pj rJUJ CKYf), IJuäJy fJ~JuJr TJPZ
ßfJ AyTJu krTJu (F Cn~TJPur) kMrÛJrA ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ Ā Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ
rP~PZ, IJuäJy fJ~JuJ xm KTZM ßvJPjj FmÄ xm
19
KTZMA ßhPUjÇ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ
135. ßy BoJjhJrrJ, ßfJorJ AjxJPlr Skr
Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
(hO|nJPm) TJP~o ßgPTJ FmÄ IJuäJy fJ~JuJr Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ
\Pjq xPfqr xJãL yP~ pJS, pKh F (TJ\)-Ka Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ Ā Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ
ßfJoJr KjP\r, KjP\r KkfJoJfJr KTÄmJ KjP\r
IJ®L~ ˝\Pjr SkPrS IJPx (fmMS ßfJorJ fJ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
kJuj TrPm), ßx mqKÜ ijL ßyJT KTÄmJ VrLm
ßyJT! (oPj rJUPm) fJPhr CnP~r YJAPf IJuäJy ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ
fJ~JuJr IKiTJr IPjT ßmvL, IfFm fáKo TUPjJ
jqJ~KmYJr TrPf KVP~ KjP\r ßU~JuUMvLr IjMxre ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
TPrJ jJ, pKh ßfJorJ ßkÅYJPjJ TgJ mPuJ KTÄmJ
(AjxJl ßgPT) Kmrf gJPTJ, fJyPu (ß\Pj Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ
ßrPUJ,) ßfJorJ pJ KTZMA TPrJ jJ ßTj, IJuäJy
fJ~JuJ fJr Umr rJPUjÇ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ
Contents
136. ßy BoJjhJr mqKÜrJ, ßfJorJ BoJj IJPjJ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀ
IJuäJyr Skr, fÅJr rxNPur Skr, ßx KTfJPmr
Skr pJ KfKj KfKj fÅJr rxNPur Skr jJKpu ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā Ā Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ
TPrPZj FmÄ ßxxm KTfJPmr Skr pJ (KfKj fJrS
IJPV) jJKpu TPrPZj, ßp mqKÜ IJuäJy fJ~JuJ, Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
fÅJr ßlPrvfJ fÅJr KTfJmxoNy, fÅJr jmL rxNu
S krTJu KhmxPT I˝LTJr TrPm, ßx ImvqA ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ
oJrJ®TnJPm kgÃÓ yP~ pJPm! ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
137. KjxPªPy pJrJ BoJj IJjPuJ IJmJr TálrL ĀĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
TrPuJ, (KTZM Khj kr) IJmJr BoJj IJjPuJ,
Frkr (xMPpJV mMP^) IJmJr TJPlr yP~ ßVPuJ, Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀ
Frkr TálrLr kKroJe fJrJ (KhPj KhPj) mJKzP~
KhPuJ, IJuäJy fJ~JuJ Foj ßuJTPhr TUPjJ ãoJ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ
TrPmj jJ, jJ TUPjJ KfKj Fxm mqKÜPhr xKbT
kg ßhUJPmj!
138. (ßy jmL,) ßoJjJPlTPhr fáKo xMxÄmJh hJS
ßp, fJPhr \Pjq n~Jmy IJpJm rP~PZ,
ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ
139. pJrJ (‰mwK~T ˝JPgt) BoJjhJrPhr mhPu Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ
TJPlrPhr mºá KyPxPm Výe TPrPZ, fJrJ (KT Fr
ÆJrJ) FPhr TJZ ßgPT ßTJPjJ rTo oJj-xÿJPjr ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ
k´fqJvJ TPr? ImvqA (xmaáTá) oJj-xÿJj ßfJ
IJuäJy fJ~JuJr \PjqA (KjKhtÓ)Ç ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ
140. KfKj AKfkNPmtS F KTfJPmr oJiqPo ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
ßfJoJPhr Skr IJPhv jJKpu TPrKZPuj ßp,
ßfJorJ pUj ÊjPm (TJPlrPhr ßTJPjJ ‰mbPT) ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
IJuäJy fJ~JuJr jJKpu TrJ ßTJPjJ IJ~Jf I˝LTJr
TrJ yPò FmÄ fJ KjP~ bJ¢J-Kmhs‡k TrJ yPò, ĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
fUj ßfJorJ fJPhr xJPg (ßx o\KuPx) mPxJ jJ,
pPfJãe jJ fJrJ Ijq ßTJPjJ IJPuJYjJ~ Ku¬ y~,
ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ
(FojKa TrPu) ßfJorJ ßfJ KbT fJPhr oPfJA ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
yP~ ßVPu, (ß\Pj ßrPUJ) IJuäJy fJ~JuJ ImvqA
xm TJPlr S ßoJjJPlTPhr \JyJjúJPo FTK©f ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ
TPr ZJzPmjÇ
141. pJrJ xm xo~A ßfJoJPhr (Ên KhPjr) Ā ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ
k´fLãJ~ gJPT, pKh IJuäJy fJ~JuJr TJZ ßgPT
ßfJoJPhr Km\~ IJPx fUj FrJ muPm, ßTj, ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ
IJorJ KT (pMP≠) ßfJoJPhr xJPg KZuJo jJ?
(IJmJr) pKh TUPjJ TJPlrPhr (nJPV Km\P~r) ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ
IÄv (ßuUJ) y~, fJyPu FrJ muPm, IJorJ
KT ßfJoJPhr KWPr rJKUKj? FmÄ ßfJoJPhrPT Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
Contents
oMxuoJjPhr TJZ ßgPT rãJ TKrKj? (IJxPu) ßvw ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ
KmYJPrr KhPj IJuäJy fJ~JuJA ßfJoJPhr CnP~r
oJP^ l~xJuJ ÊKjP~ ßhPmj FmÄ IJuäJy fJ~JuJ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
(ßxKhj) ßoJPojPhr KmÀP≠ TJPlrPhr ßTJPjJ 20
(I\MyJf ßkv TrJr) kg ImKvÓ rJUPmj jJÇ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ
142. ImvqA ßoJjJPlTrJ IJuäJy fJ~JuJPT ßiJTJ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
ßh~, (oNuf Fr oJiqPo) IJuäJy fJ~JuJA fJPhr
k´fJreJ~ ßlPu KhPòj, FrJ pUj jJoJPp hÅJzJ~ ĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ
fUj FTJ∂ IJuxqnPrA hÅJzJ~, fJrJ ßTmu
ßuJTPhr ßhUJ~, FrJ IJuäJy fJ~JuJPT (IJxPu) Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ
ToA ˛re TPrÇ
ĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
143. FrJ (TálrL S BoJPjr) ßhJaJjJ~ ßhJhMuqoJj, ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ
(FrJ) jJ FKhPT jJ SKhPT; pJPT IJuäJy fJ~JuJA
ßVJorJy TPr ßhj fáKo ßx mqKÜPT TUPjJ (xKbT) ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā Ā ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
kg ßhUJPf kJrPm jJÇ
ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ
144. ßy oJjMw ßfJorJ pJrJ BoJj FPjPZJ, ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ
ßfJorJ BoJjhJrPhr mJh KhP~ TJPlrPhr KjP\
Phr mºá„Pk Výe TPrJ jJ; (ßfoj KTZM TPr) ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā Ā ĀĀ
ßfJorJ KT IJuäJy fJ~JuJr TJPZ ßfJoJPhr KmÀP≠
(ßTJPjJ) xM¸Ó kóJe fáPu KhPf YJS? ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ
ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ
145. ImvqA ßoJjJPlTrJ \JyJjúJPor xmtKjÕ˜Pr Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
Im˙Jj TrPm, fáKo ßxKhj fJPhr \Pjq ßTJPjJ
xJyJpqTJrL (UMÅP\) kJPm jJÇ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ
146. fPm fJPhr TgJ IJuJhJ, pJrJ fJSmJ TPr ĀĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
FmÄ (ßx IJPuJPT KjP\Phr) xÄPvJij TPr ßj~,
IJuäJy fJ~JuJr rKv vÜ TPr iPr rJPU FmÄ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ
FToJ© IJuäJy fJ~JuJr CP¨PvA fJrJ fJPhr
\Lmj KmiJjPT KjPmhj TPr ßj~, Fxm ßuJPTrJ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā Ā Ā ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀ Ā ĀĀ Ā ĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀ Ā ĀĀ
ImvqA (ßxKhj) BoJjhJrPhr xJPg gJTPm; IJr
IKYPrA IJuäJy fJ~JuJ fÅJr BoJjhJr mJªJPhr ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ
mPzJ irPjr kMrÛJr ßhPmjÇ
147. ßfJoJPhr vJK˜ KhP~ IJuäJy fJ~JuJ KT Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀ
Ā Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ
TrPmj∏ pKh ßfJorJ (fÅJr) TífùfJ IJhJ~ TPrJ
FmÄ fÅJr Skr BoJj IJPjJ; (m˜áf) IJuäJy ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā
fJ~JuJA yPòj (xPmtJó) kMrÛJrhJfJ, xoqT
S~JPTlyJuÇ
Contents
148. IJuäJy fJ~JuJ k´TJvqnJPm oª muJ kZª Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā Ā Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
TPrj jJ, fPm ßp mqKÜr Skr IKmYJr TrJ yP~PZ
fJr TgJ IJuJhJ; IJuäJy fJ~JuJ xmKTZMA ßvJPjj ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ Ā Ā ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀ
FmÄ \JPjjÇ
149. nJPuJ TJ\ ßfJorJ k´TJv TPrJ KTÄmJ fJ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀ
ßVJkj TPrJ, IgmJ ßTJPjJ oª TJP\r \Pjq
pKh ßfJorJ (TJCPT) ãoJ TPr hJS, fJyPu ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā
(ßfJorJ ßhUPf kJPm,) KjxPªPy IJuäJy fJ~JuJ
IKf ãoJvLu S k´mu vKÜoJjÇ
150. KjÁ~A pJrJ IJuäJy fJ~JuJ S fÅJr Ā ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
rxNuPhr I˝LTJr TPr FmÄ IJuäJy fJ~JuJ S
rxNuPhr oJP^ pJrJ kJgtTq TrPf YJ~ fJrJ mPu, Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀ
IJorJ (rxNuPhr) TP~T\jPT ˝LTJr TKr IJmJr
TP~T\jPT ˝LTJr TKr jJ, Fr ÆJrJ (IJxPu) Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ
FrJ (KjP\Phr \Pjq) FTaJ oJ^JoJK^ rJ˜J ßmr
TPr KjPf YJ~Ç ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ
151. FrJ yPò xKfqTJPrr TJPlr, IJr IJKo ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ
TJPlrPhr \Pjq FT Yro uJüjJhJ~T vJK˜ KjKhtÓ
TPr ßrPUKZÇ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ
152. (IkrKhPT) pJrJ IJuäJy fJ~JuJ S fÅJr ĀĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
rxNuPhr Skr BoJj FPjPZ FmÄ fÅJPhr FT\Pjr
xJPg IJPrT\Pjr TUPjJ ßTJPjJ rTo kJgtTq Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
TPrKj, FrJ yPò ßxxm ßuJT pJPhr KfKj IKYPrA
21 IPjT kMrÛJr hJj TrPmj, IJuäJy fJ~JuJ Ifq∂ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ
ãoJvLu, oyJh~JuMÇ
153. IJyPu KTfJPmr ßuJPTrJ ßfJoJr TJPZ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
YJ~∏ fáKo ßpj IJxoJj ßgPT fJPhr \Pjq ßTJPjJ
KTfJm jJKpu (TrJr mqm˙J) TPrJ! FrJ (KT ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ
∂á) oNxJr TJPZ Fr YJAPfS mPzJ rTPor hJmL
ßkv TPrKZPuJ, fJrJ mPuKZPuJ (ßy oNxJ), fáKo ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ
˝~Ä IJuäJy fJ~JuJPTA IJoJPhr k´TJvqnJPm
ßhKUP~ hJS, Ifkr fJPhr FA xLoJuÄWPjr ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ Ā Ā Ā Ā ĀĀ
\Pjq fJPhr Skr kÝ¥ m\skJf KjkKff yP~PZ
FmÄ (jmMSPfr) xM¸Ó kóJexoNy fJPhr TJPZ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ
IJxJr krS fJrJ ßVJ-mJZMrPT CkJxq KyPxPm Výe
TPrPZ, fJrkrS IJKo fJPhr F (IkrJi)-aJ
ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ
ãoJ TPr KhuJo FmÄ IJKo oNxJPT ¸Ó kóJe ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ
(-xy KTfJm) hJj TruJoÇ
154. FPhr TJZ ßgPT (IJjMVPfqr) k´Kfvs∆Kf ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
IJhJ~ TrJr \Pjq IJKo fër kJyJzPT FPhr
Skr CÅYM TPr iPrKZuJo, IJKo fJPhr mPuKZuJo,
jVPrr hr\J KhP~ k´Pmv TrJr xo~ ßfJorJ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
FTJ∂ IjMVf yP~ dáTPm, IJKo fJPhr mPuKZuJo, 7T
kJrJ 6 uJ-ACKyæMuäJy 111 www.alquranacademylondon.org
Contents
ßfJorJ vKjmJPr (oJZ iPr IJoJr KmiJPjr) Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ
xLoJuÄWj TPrJ jJ,(F mqJkJPr) IJKo fJPhr TJZ
ßgPT vÜ k´Kfvs∆KfS IJhJ~ TPr KjP~KZuJoÇ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ
155. Ifkr fJPhr (FA) k´Kfvs∆Kf nÄV TrJ, ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
IJuäJyr IJ~JfxoNyPT fJPhr I˝LTJr TrJ FmÄ
IjqJ~nJPm jmLPhr fJPhr yfqJ TrJ, (fhMkKr) Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ
Ā Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ
fJPhr (FTgJ) muJ ßp, IJoJPhr I∂rxoNy (mJKfu
KY∂JiJrJ~) IJòJKhf (yP~ IJPZ), k´TífkPã ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ
fJPhr TálárLr TJrPe IJuäJy fJ~JuJ ˝~Ä fJPhr ĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ
KhPur Skr ßoJyr ßoPr KhP~PZj, Ifkr FPhr
ToxÄUqT ßuJTA BoJj IJPjÇ
Ā ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ
156. ßpPyfá FrJ (IJuäJyPT) I˝LTJr TrPfA ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
gJTPuJ FmÄ FrJ (kMeqmfL) oJrA~JPor SkrS
\Wjq IkmJh IJjPuJ, ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ
157. Ckr∂á fJPhr CKÜ ßp, IJorJA IJuäJyr Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ
rxNu oJrA~JPor kM© BxJPT yfqJ TPrKZ,
(IJxPu) fJrJ TUPjJA fJPT yfqJ TPrKj, ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ
fJrJ fJPT vNuKm≠S TPrKj, (ÊiM iÅJiJr TJrPe)
fJPhr TJPZ FoKj FTaJ KTZM oPj yP~KZPuJ; ĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ
(xKbT WajJ jJ \JjJr TJrPe) pJrJ fJr
mqJkJPr ofKmPrJi TPrKZPuJ, fJrJS (FPf ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
TPr) xPªPy kPz ßVPuJ, IJr F mqJkJPr
fJPhr IjMoJPjr IjMxre TrJ ZJzJ xKbT ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀ
ßTJPjJ ùJjA KZPuJ jJ, (fPm) FaáTá KjKÁf,
fJrJ fJPT yfqJ TPrKjÇ
158. mrÄ IJuäJy fJ~JuJA fJPT fÅJr KjP\r TJPZ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ
fáPu KjP~PZj; IJuäJy fJ~JuJ oyJkrJâovJuL S
oyJk´ùJo~Ç ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ
159. IJyPu KTfJmPhr oJP^ Foj FT\jS ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ
gJTPm jJ, ßp mqKÜ fJr oOfáqr IJPV fÅJr
(KfPrJiJj xŒPTt IJuäJy fJ~JuJr FA TgJr) Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
Skr BoJj IJjPm jJ, ßT~JoPfr Khj ßx ßfJ
KjP\A FPhr Skr xJãL yPmÇ ĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ
160. AÉhLPhr mJzJmJKz S xLoJuÄWjoNuT Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
IJYrPer \Pjq (Foj) IPjT kKm© K\KjxS IJKo
fJPhr \Pjq yJrJo TPr KhP~KZuJo ßpaJ fJPhr ĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ
\Pjq (IJPV) yJuJu KZPuJ, FaJ FA TJrPe ßp,
FrJ mÉ oJjMwPT IJuäJy fJ~JuJr kg ßgPT Kmrf ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ
7U ßrPUPZÇ
Contents
161. (ßujPhPj) FPhr xNh Výe TrJ, FmÄ FPhr Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
IPjqr oJu-xŒh ßiJTJ k´fJreJr oJiqPo V´Jx
TrJ; IgY FPhr fJ ßgPT (xM¸ÓnJPm) KjPwi ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ
TrJ yP~KZPuJ, fJPhr oPiq (F xm IkrJPi Ku¬)
TJPlrPhr \Pjq IJKo TKbj IJpJm KjKhtÓ TPr ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ
ßrPUKZÇ
162. KT∂á fJPhr oPiq pJPhr ùJPjr VnLrfJ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
rP~PZ fJrJ FmÄ Foj xm BoJjhJr pJrJ ßfJoJr
Skr pJ KTZM jJKpu yP~PZ fJr Skr KmvõJx TPr, ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
(xJPg xJPg) ßfJoJr kNmtmfLt jmL S rxNuPhr
Skr pJ jJKpu yP~PZ fJr SkrS KmvõJx TPr, Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ
jJoJp k´KfÔJ TPr, pJTJf IJhJ~ TPr, (xPmtJkKr)
IJuäJy fJ~JuJ S ßvw KhPjr Skr BoJj IJPj;
Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā
(oNuf) FrJA yPò ßxxm (ßxRnJVqmJj) oJjMw, Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
pJPhr IKYPrA IJKo mPzJ kMrÛJr ßhPmJÇ
22 ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ
163. (ßy jmL,) IJKo ßfJoJr TJPZ IJoJr SyL Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
kJKbP~KZ, ßpoKj TPr IJKo SyL kJKbP~KZuJo jNy
S fJr krmfLt jmLPhr TJPZ, IJKo (IPrJ) SyL ĀĀ Ā ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ
kJKbP~KZ AmrJyLo, AxoJBu, AxyJT, A~JTám
S fJr mÄvirPhr TJPZ, (SyL kJKbP~KZ) BxJ, ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ
IJA~Mm, ACjMx, yJ„j S ßxJuJ~oJPjr TJPZS FmÄ
IJKo hJCPhr Skr pJmMr (V´∫) ImfLet TPrKZÇ
Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ
ĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ
164. rxNuPhr oJP^ Foj IPjT IJPZ, pJPhr ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
TgJ AKfkNPmt IJKo ßfJoJr TJPZ mPuKZ, KT∂á
FPhr oJP^ FojS mÉ rxNu IJPZ pJPhr (TgJ) ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
TUPjJ IJKo ßfJoJPT mKuKj; oNxJr xJPg ßfJ
IJuäJy fJ~JuJ TgJS mPuPZjÇ ĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ
165. rxNurJ (yPò \JjúJPfr) xMxÄmJhmJyL S Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ
(\JyJjúJPor) n~ k´hvtjTJrL, (fJPhr F \PjqA
kJbJPjJ yP~KZPuJ) pJPf TPr rxNuPhr IJVoPjr ĀĀĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā ĀĀ Ā
kr IJuäJy fJ~JuJr Skr oJjm \JKfr ßTJPjJ
I\MyJf UJzJ TrJr xMPpJV jJ gJPT; (xKfqA) ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
IJuäJy fJ~JuJ oyJkrJâovJuL, k´ùJo~Ç
166. KT∂á IJuäJy fJ~JuJ ßfJoJr Skr pJ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ Ā
KTZM jJKpu TPrPZj fJ fÅJr (k´fqã) ùJPjr
oJiqPoA TPrPZj, ßlPrvfJrJS ßfJ (Fr) xJãq ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ
ßhPm; pKhS xJãq k´hJPjr \Pjq IJuäJy fJ~JuJA
pPgÓÇ ĀĀĀ
Contents
167. KjÁ~A pJrJ (IJuäJy fJ~JuJPT) I˝LTJr ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
TPr FmÄ (Ijq oJjMwPhrS) IJuäJy fJ~JuJr F kg
ßgPT xKrP~ rJPU, fJrJ ßVJorJyL S kgÃÓfJ~ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
IPjT hNr FKVP~ ßVPZÇ
168. KjÁ~A pJrJ TálrL TrPuJ FmÄ xLoJuÄWj ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
TrPuJ, (fJPhr mqJkJPr) FaJ TUPjJ yPm jJ ßp,
IJuäJy fJ~JuJ fJPhr ãoJ TPr ßhPmj, IJr jJ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ
KfKj fJPhr xKbT rJ˜J ßhUJPmj!
169. KT∂á (fJPhr \Pjq CjìMÜ gJTPm) ÊiM
\JyJjúJPor rJ˜J, ßpUJPj fJrJ Ij∂TJu kPz ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ
gJTPm; (vJK˜ k´hJPjr) F TJ\ IJuäJyr \Pjq
UMmA xy\Ç
ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
170. ßy oJjMwrJ, ßfJoJPhr oJKuPTr TJZ ßgPT ĀĀĀ
ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀ
ßfJoJPhr \Pjq xKbT (KmiJj) KjP~ rxNu FPxPZ,
(F KmiJPjr Skr) ßfJorJ BoJj IJPjJ, (FPfA) Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ
ßfJoJPhr \Pjq TuqJe (rP~PZ), IJr ßfJorJ
pKh fJ ßoPj KjPf I˝LTJr TPrJ fJyPu (ß\Pj ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀ Ā ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ
ßrPUJ,) IJxoJj-poLPj pJ KTZM IJPZ fJr xm
KTZMA IJuäJy fJ~JuJr \Pjq FmÄ IJuäJy fJ~JuJ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
xmtù, TávuLÇ
171. ßy KTfJmiJrLrJ, KjP\Phr ÆLPjr oJP^ ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀ
ßfJorJ mJzJmJKz TPrJ jJ FmÄ (BxJr WajJ KjP~)
IJuäJy fJ~JuJr Skr xfq ZJzJ ßTJPjJ KogqJ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
YJKkP~J jJ; (ßx xfq TgJ yPò,) oJrA~JPor kM©
oJxLy KZPuJ IuäJyr rxNu S fÅJr (Foj FT) ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ
mJeL, pJ KfKj oJrA~JPor Skr ßk´re TPrPZj
FmÄ ßx KZPuJ IJuäJy fJ~JuJr TJZ ßgPT kJbJPjJ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
FT È„y', IfFm (ßy IJyPu KTfJmrJ), ßfJorJ
IJuäJy fJ~JuJ S fÅJr rxNuPhr Skr BoJj IJPjJ, ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
IJr (TUPjJ) FaJ mPuJ jJ ßp, (oJmMPhr xÄUqJ)
Kfj; F (\Wjq KogqJ) ßgPT ßfJorJ ßmÅPY ßgPTJ,
Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ
(FaJA) ßfJoJPhr \Pjq C•o; KjxPªPy IJuäJy ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ
fJ~JuJ FTT oJmMh; KfKj F ßgPT IPjT kKm© ßp,
fÅJr ßTJPjJ x∂Jj gJTPm; F IJTJv S nëo¥Pur Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
Ā Ā ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ Ā 23
xm KTZMr oJKuTJjJA fÅJr, IJr IKnnJmT KyPxPm
IJuäJy fJ~JuJA pPgÓÇ
172. (BxJ) oJxLy TUPjJ (FPf) KjP\PT
ßy~ oPj TPrKj ßp, ßx yPm IJuäJy fJ~JuJr
ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ
mJªJ, WKjÔ ßlPrvfJrJS (FPT uöJTr oPj Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀ ĀĀ
TPrKj); ßTJPjJ mqKÜ pKh (IJuäJy fJ~JuJr)
mPªVL TrJPT uöJTr Kmw~ oPj TPr (FmÄ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ Ā Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ
FaJ ßnPm) ßx IyÄTJr TPr (fJr \JjJ CKYf),
Contents
KfKj IKYPrA FPhr xTuPT fÅJr xJoPj FTK©f
(TPr h¥JùJ hJj) TrPmjÇ
ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀ
173. ßpxm oJjMw (IJuäJy fJ~JuJr Skr) BoJj ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ
FPjPZ FmÄ nJPuJ TJ\ TPrPZ, (ßxKhj) KfKj
fJPhr Fr \Pjq kMPrJkMKr kMrÛJr ßhPmj, (IJuäJy ĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ
fJ~JuJ) fÅJr FTJ∂ IjMVý ßgPT fJPhr (kJSjJ)
IJPrJ mJKzP~ ßhPmj, IkrKhPT pJrJ fÅJr KmiJj ĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
ßoPj ßj~JPT uöJTr oPj TrPuJ FmÄ IyÄTJr
TrPuJ, fJPhr KfKj TPbJr vJK˜ ßhPmj, fJrJ Ā ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
(ßxKhj) IJuäJy ZJzJ KÆfL~ ßTJPjJ IKnnJmT S
xJyJpqTJrL kJPm jJÇ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ
174. ßy oJjMw, ßfJoJPhr oJKuPTr TJZ ßgPT
ßfJoJPhr TJPZ FTKa Cöôu kóJe FPxPZ FmÄ
Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀ
IJKo ßfJoJPhr TJPZ FTKa Cöôu ß\qJKf jJKpu ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ
TPrKZÇ
175. Ifkr pJrJ (ßx ß\qJKf KhP~) IJuäJyr ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā Ā ĀĀ
Skr BoJj IJjPuJ FmÄ fJ vÜ TPr IÅJTPz
gJTPuJ, KfKj fJPhr IKYPrA fÅJr Ilár∂ h~J S ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ
IjMV´Py (\JjúJPf) k´Pmv TrJPmj FmÄ KfKj fJPhr
fJr KhPT xKbT kPg kKrYJKuf TrPmjÇ ĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ
176. (ßy jmL,) fJrJ ßfJoJr TJPZ \JjPf YJ~; ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
fáKo mPuJ, IJuäJy fJ~JuJ ßx mqKÜr (C•rJKiTJr
KmwP~) ßfJoJPhr fÅJr Kx≠J∂ \JjJPòj; pJr oJfJ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ
KkfJ ßTCA ßjA, IJmJr fJr KjP\rS ßTJPjJ
x∂Jj ßjA, (F irPjr) ßTJPjJ mqKÜ pKh oJrJ pJ~ ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
FmÄ ßx mqKÜ pKh x∂JjyLj y~ FmÄ fJr FTKa
ßmJj gJPT, fJyPu ßx ßmJjKar \Pjq (oOf) mqKÜr ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ
kKrfqÜ xŒK•r IitJÄv gJTPm, IkrKhPT ßx
pKh Kjx∂Jj y~,fJyPu ßx fJr ßmJPjr (xŒK•r) ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ
C•rJKiTJrL yPm; (IJmJr) pKh fJrJ hM\j y~,
fJyPu fJPhr hM ßmJPjr \Pjq ßxA kKrfqÜ
ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ
Ā ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ
xŒK•r Kfj nJPVr hMA nJV kKroJe IÄv gJTPm; Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
pKh ßx nJAPmJj S oKyuJrJ TP~T\j y~, fJyPu
24
ßoP~Phr IÄv FT nJV S kMÀwPhr IÄv hMA ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
nJV yPm; IJuäJy fJ~JuJ (C•rJKiTJPrr F IJAj)
xM¸ÓnJPm ßfJoJPhr \Pjq mPu KhP~PZj, pJPf Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ
Ā
TPr (oJjMPwr CØJKmf m≤j k≠KfPf) ßfJorJ
KmÃJ∂ yP~ jJ kPzJ; IJuäJy fJ~JuJ xm KTZMr
mqJkJPrA xoqT S~JPTlyJuÇ

Contents
ßTJrIJj vrLl xy\ xru mJÄuJ IjMmJh 5 xNrJ IJu oJP~hJ
IJ~Jf 120 xNrJ IJu oJP~hJ

1. ßy oJjMw, ßfJorJ pJrJ BoJj FPjPZJ ßfJorJ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀ
S~JhJxoNy kNre TPrJ (oPj ßrPUJ); ßfJoJPhr
\Pjq YJr kJ'KmKvÓ ßkJwJ \∂á yJuJu TrJ yP~PZ, ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā Ā ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ
ßxxm (\∂á) ZJzJ, pJ (Kmmrexy) ßfJoJPhr kPz
ßvJjJPjJ yPò, fPm FyrJo (mÅJiJ Im˙J~ Fxm ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ Ā Ā Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ
\∂á) KvTJr TrJS ‰mi j~; ImvqA IJuäJy fJ~JuJ
pJ YJj ßx IJPhvA KfKj \JKr TPrjÇ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
2. ßy BoJjhJr mJªJrJ, ßfJorJ IJuäJy fJ~JuJr ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀ
KjhvtjxoNPyr IxÿJj TPrJ jJ, xÿJKjf
oJxèPuJPT (pM≠-KmV´Pyr \Pjq) TUPjJ yJuJu
mJKjP~ KjP~J jJ, (IJuäJyr jJPo) C“xVLtTíf
ĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ
\∂áxoNy S ßpxm \∂ár VuJ~ (C“xPVtr KY¤
KyxJPm) kK¢ ßmÅPi ßh~J yP~PZ, pJrJ (IJuäJyr)
ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ
IjMVý S x∂áKÓ I\tPjr uPãq (IJuäJyr) kKm©
Wr TJmJr KhPT rSjJ KhP~PZ (fJPhrS ßfJorJ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ
IxÿJj TPrJ jJ), ßfJorJ pUj FyrJooMÜ yPm
fUj ßfJorJ KvTJr TrPf kJPrJÇ (KmPvw) Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
ßTJPjJ xŒshJP~r KmPÆw∏ (Foj KmPÆw pJr
TJrPe) fJrJ ßfJoJPhr (IJuäJy fJ~JuJr) kKm© Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ
oJxK\Ph IJxJr kg mº TPr KhP~KZPuJ, ßpj
ßfJoJPhr (ßTJPjJ rTo) xLoJuÄWj TrPf ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
k´PrJKYf jJ TPr, ßfJorJ ßjT TJ\ S fJTS~Jr
mqJkJPr FPT IkPrr xyPpJKVfJ TPrJ, kJk ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
S mJzJmJKzr TJP\ (TUPjJ) FPT IkPrr
xyPpJKVfJ TPrJ jJ, xmtJm˙J~A IJuäJy fJ~JuJPT Ā ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
n~ TPrJ, ßTjjJ IJuäJy fJ~JuJ h¥hJPjr mqJkJPr
Ifq∂ TPbJr! ĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀ
3. oOf \∂á, rÜ, ÊP~JPrr ßVJv&f S ßp \∂á
IJuäJy fJ~JuJ ZJzJ Ijq TJPrJ jJPo pmJA
ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ
(KTÄmJ C“xVt) TrJ yP~PZ, (fJ) ßfJoJPhr Skr ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ
yJrJo TrJ yP~PZÇ võJxÀ≠ yP~ orJ, IJWJf
ßUP~ orJ, Skr ßgPT kPz orJ, KvÄP~r IJWJPf ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
orJ, KyÄxs \∂ár UJS~J \∂áS (ßfJoJPhr \Pjq
yJrJo), fPm ßfJorJ fJ pKh (\LKmf Im˙J~ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
ßkP~) pmJA TPr gJPTJ (fJyPu fJ yJrJo
j~)Ç kN\Jr ßmhLPf mKu ßh~J \∂áS yJrJo, Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ Ā Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
(uaJKr KTÄmJ) \M~Jr fLr KjPãk TPr nJVq
Kjet~ TrJ (yJrJo), Fr xm T~aJA yPò mPzJ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
(mPzJ) èjJPyr TJ\, IJ\ TJPlrrJ ßfJoJPhr
ÆLj (KjoNtu TrJ) xŒPTt yfJv yP~ kPzPZ,
Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ
Contents
xMfrJÄ ßfJorJ fJPhr n~ TPrJ jJ, mrÄ IJoJPTA
n~ TPrJ; IJ\ IJKo ßfJoJPhr \Pjq ßfJoJPhr
ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
ÆLj kKrkNet TPr KhuJo, IJr ßfJoJPhr Skr ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
IJoJr (k´Kfvs∆f) ßj~JofS IJKo kMPrJ TPr
KhuJo, ßfJoJPhr \Pjq \Lmj KmiJj KyxJPm IJKo ĀĀ Ā ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
AxuJoPTA kZª TruJoÇ pKh ßTJPjJ mqKÜPT
ãáiJr fJzjJ~ (yJrJo ßUPf) mJiq TrJ y~, KT∂á ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ Ā
Ā ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
(AòJ TPr) ßx ßTJPjJ kJPkr KhPT ^ÅáPT kzPf
jJ YJ~ (fJr mqJkJPr) ImvqA IJuäJy fJ~JuJ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ
ãoJvLu kro h~JuMÇ
4. fJrJ ßfJoJr TJZ ßgPT \JjPf YJ~ ßTJj&
ßTJj& K\Kjx fJPhr \Pjq yJuJu TrJ yP~PZ?
ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
fáKo mPuJ, xm irPjr kJT-xJl m˜áA (ßfJoJPhr Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ
\Pjq) yJuJu TrJ yP~PZ FmÄ ßxxm KvTJrL
(\∂á S kJULr) iPr IJjJ (KvTJr) ßfJorJ UJS, ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
pJPhr ßfJorJ (KvTJr TrJr Kj~o) KvãJ KhP~PZJ,
ßpnJPm IJuäJy fJ~JuJ ßfJoJPhr KvãJ KhP~KZPuj, ĀĀ Ā ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ
(fPm) Fr Skr ImvqA IJuäJy fJ~JuJr jJo ßjPm,
ßfJorJ IJuäJy fJ~JuJPTA n~ TPrJ; ImvqA
Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
IJuäJy fJ~JuJ hs∆f KyxJm VýeTJrLÇ ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ
5. IJ\ ßfJoJPhr \Pjq pJmfL~ kJT K\Kjx ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
yJuJu TrJ yPuJ; pJPhr Skr (IJuäJyr) KTfJm
jJKpu TrJ yP~PZ fJPhr UJmJrS ßfJoJPhr \Pjq ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
yJuJu, IJmJr ßfJoJPhr UJhqhsmqS fJPhr \Pjq
yJuJuÇ (KmP~r) hMPVt Im˙JjTJrL ßoJPoj jJrL Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
S ßfJoJPhr IJPV pJPhr KTfJm ßh~J yP~KZPuJ∏
pUj ßfJorJ (fJPhr) ßoJyrJjJ IJhJ~ TPr ßhPm, Ā ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ
ßxxm (IJyPu KTfJm) xfL xJ±L jJrLrJS (fUj ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀ Ā ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ
ßfJoJPhr \Pjq yJuJu yP~ pJPm), ßfJorJ (gJTPm
YKrP©r) rãT yP~, TJojJ YKrfJgtTJrL KTÄmJ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ
ßVJkj IKnxJrL yP~ j~; ßp ßTCA BoJj I˝LTJr
TrPm, fJr (\LmPjr xm) TotA KjÒu yP~ pJPm Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀ Ā Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ
FmÄ ßvw KmYJPrr KhPj ßx yPm (YronJPm)
ãKfV´˜Phr FT\jÇ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
1
ĀĀĀ
Ā Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ Ā
Ā ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ Ā
Ā ĀĀ
6. ßy BoJjhJr mqKÜrJ, ßfJorJ pUj jJoJPpr ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀ
\Pjq hÅJzJPm∏ fUj (SpM TrPm, IJr SpMr
Kj~o yPò) ßfJorJ ßfJoJPhr oMUo¥u S TjMA ĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
kpt∂ ßfJoJPhr yJf hMPaJ iMP~ ßjPm, Ifkr
ßfJoJPhr oJgJ oJPxy TrPm FmÄ kJ hMPaJ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
Contents
ßVJzJKu kpt∂ (iMP~ ßjPm,) TUPjJ pKh (Foj ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
ßmvL) jJkJT yP~ pJS, fJyPu (ßVJxu TPr)
kKm© yP~ ßjPm, pKh ßfJorJ IxM˙ yP~ kPzJ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ
KTÄmJ ßfJorJ pKh xlPr gJPTJ, IgmJ ßfJoJPhr
ßTC pKh ouoN© fqJV TPr IJPx IgmJ pKh jJrL ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ
xP÷JV TPr gJPTJ (fJyPu kJKj KhP~ kKm©fJ
I\tj TPrJ), IJr pKh kJKj jJ kJS fJyPu kKm© ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
oJKa KhP~ fJ~JÿMo TPr jJS, (IJr fJ~JÿMPor
Kj~o yPò, kKm©) oJKa KhP~ ßfJorJ ßfJoJPhr ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
oMUo¥u S yJf oJPxy TPr ßjPm; (oNuf) IJuäJy
fJ~JuJ FaJ YJj jJ ßp, ßfJoJPhr Skr KfKj ßTJPjJ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
TÓ ßkÅRZJPmj; mrÄ KfKj YJj ßfJoJPhr kJT-xJl
TPr KhPf FmÄ (FnJPmA) KfKj ßfJoJPhr Skr ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ
fÅJr ßj~JofxoNy kNet TPr KhPf YJj, IJvJ TrJ
pJ~ ßfJorJ fÅJr TífùfJ IJhJ~ TrPmÇ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ
7. ßfJorJ ßfJoJPhr Skr IJuäJy fJ~JuJr ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ
ßj~JofxoNy ˛re TPrJ FmÄ ßfJoJPhr TJZ
ßgPT ßp kJTJ k´Kfvs∆Kf KfKj Výe TPrKZPuj ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ
Ā Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ
(ßx TgJS ˛re TPrJ), pUj ßfJorJ mPuKZPu
(ßy IJoJPhr rm), IJorJ (ßfJoJr TgJ) ÊjuJo ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
FmÄ (fJ) ßoPj KjuJo, ßfJorJ IJuäJy fJ~JuJPT
n~ TPrJ, ImvqA IJuäJy fJ~JuJ ßfJoJPhr ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀ Ā Ā ĀĀĀĀ
I∂Pr pJ KTZM IJPZ ßx xŒPTt xoqT ImVf
IJPZjÇ
8. ßy BoJjhJr ßuJPTrJ, ßfJorJ IJuäJyr \Pjq
(xfq S) jqJP~r Skr xJãL yP~ IKmYunJPm
ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā Ā ĀĀ
hÅJKzP~ gJPTJ, (KmPvw) ßTJPjJ xŒshJP~r hMvojL Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀ
ßpj ßfJoJPhr FojnJPm k´PrJKYf jJ TPr ßp,
(Fr lPu) ßfJorJ (IJr fJPhr xJPg) jqJ~ S ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ
AjxJl TrPm jJ, ßfJorJ AjxJl TPrJÇ TJre
F (TJ\)-Ka (IJuäJy fJ~JuJPT) n~ TPr YuJr
ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
IKiT KjTafr; ßfJorJ IJuäJy fJ~JuJPT n~ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ
TPrJ; ImvqA IJuäJy fJ~JuJ ßfJoJPhr TotTJ¥
xŒPTt kNetJÄV S~JPTlyJuÇ
9. pJrJ BoJj IJPj FmÄ ßjT TJ\ TPr, IJuäJy ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ
fJ~JuJ fJPhr xmJAPT k´Kfvs∆Kf KhP~PZj, fJPhr
\Pjq (fÅJr TJPZ KmPvw) ãoJ S mPzJ kMrÛJr ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ
rP~PZÇ
10. (IkrKhPT) pJrJ TálrL TPrPZ FmÄ IJoJr
IJ~JfxoNyPT I˝LTJr TPrPZ, fJrJA yPò Foj∏
ĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
pJrJ \JyJjúJPor IKimJxLÇ
ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ
Contents
11. ßy BoJjhJr mqKÜrJ, ßfJoJPhr Skr IJuäJyr ĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀ
ßj~Jof ÿre TPrJ, pUj FTKa \jPVJÔL ßfJoJPhr
KmÀP≠ yJf SbJPf Chqf yP~KZPuJ, fUj IJuäJy Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
fJ~JuJ fJPhr ßx yJfèPuJPT ßfJoJPhr Skr
(IJâoe TrJ) ßgPT Kmrf rJUPuj, ßfJorJ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
2 IJuäJy fJ~JuJPT n~ TPrJ, ßoJPojPhr ßfJ IJuäJy
fJ~JuJr SkrA nrxJ TrJ CKYfÇ ĀĀĀ
Ā Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ
12. IJuäJy fJ~JuJ mjL AxrJBuPhr (IJjMVPfqr)
IÄVLTJr Výe TrPuj, Ifkr IJKo (F \Pjq)
ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
fJPhr oiq ßgPT mJPrJ \j xhtJr kJbJuJo; IJuäJy ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ
fJ~JuJ fJPhr muPuj, ImvqA IJKo ßfJoJPhr
xJPg IJKZ, ßfJorJ pKh jJoJp k´KfÔJ TPrJ, ĀĀ Ā ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀ ĀĀ
pJTJf IJhJ~ TPrJ, BoJj IJPjJ IJoJr rxNuPhr
Skr FmÄ (pKh) ßfJorJ fJPhr xJyJpq xyPpJKVfJ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ
TPrJ, (xPmJtkKr) IJuäJy fJ~JuJPT ßfJorJ pKh
C•o Ee k´hJj TPrJ, fJyPu ImvqA IJKo ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
ßfJoJPhr (KyxJm) ßgPT (ßfJoJPhr) èjJyxoNy
ßoJYj TPr ßhPmJ FmÄ ImvqA IJKo ßfJoJPhr Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ
Foj FT \JjúJPf k´Pmv TrJPmJ pJr fuPhv KhP~
êtJiJrJ k´mJKyf, Frkr pKh ßfJoJPhr ßTJPjJ ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ
mqKÜ TálárL TPr, fJyPu ßx xru kg ßgPT
IPjT KmYMqf yP~ kzPmÇ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ
13. (Ifkr) fJPhr ßxA IÄVLTJr nÄV TrJr
TJrPe IJKo fJPhr Skr IKnvJk jJKpu TPrKZ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
FmÄ fJPhr Âh~PT TKbj mJKjP~ KhP~KZ (fJPhr
YKr© KZPuJ), fJrJ (IJuäJyr) TgJèPuJPT fJr Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
KjKhtÓ Igt ßgPT xKrP~ KjP~ KmTíf TPr KhPfJ,
(ßyhJ~JPfr) pJ KTZM fJPhr KvãJ ßh~J yP~KZPuJ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ
fJr IKiTJÄv TgJA fJrJ náPu ßVPuJ; fáKo
fJPhr ßhUPf kJPm, fJPhr xJoJjq FTKa ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀ
IÄv ZJzJ IKiTJÄv oJjMwA (IJuäJyr xJPg)
KmvõJxWJfTfJ TPr YPuPZ, fáKo fJPhr ãoJ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ
TPr hJS, (pgJx÷m) fáKo fJPhr (TJptTuJk)
oJ\tjJ TPrJ; ImvqA IJuäJy fJ~JuJ TuqJeTJoL ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā Ā ĀĀĀĀ
oJjMwPhr nJPuJmJPxjÇ
14. IJKo ßfJ fJPhr (TJZ ßgPTS ĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ
IJjMVPfqr) IÄVLTJr Výe TPrKZuJo, pJrJ
mPu IJorJ yKò UOˆJj, Ifkr FrJS ĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀ ĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ
(IÄVLTJPrr) IKiTJÄv TgJ náPu ßVPuJ,
pJ fJPhr ˛re TrJPjJ yP~KZPuJ, Ifkr ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ
IJKo fJPhr oPiq ßT~Jof kpt∂ (˙J~L)
v©∆fJ S KmPÆPwr mL\ mkj TPr KhuJo; ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀ Ā ĀĀ Ā ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ Ā Ā
Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ
Contents
(hMKj~Jr \LmPj) fJrJ pJ KTZM CØJmj TrPfJ ĀĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ
IKYPrA IJuäJy fJ~JuJ fJPhr fJ mPu
ßhPmjÇ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
15. ßy IJyPu ßTfJmrJ, ßfJoJPhr TJPZ IJoJr
(kã ßgPT) rxNu FPxPZ, (IJPVr) KTfJPmr pJ
Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀ
KTZM ßfJorJ FPfJKhj ßVJkj TPr ßrPUKZPu fJr Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
mÉ KTZMA ßx ßfJoJPhr ¸Ó TPr mPu KhPò, IJmJr
IPjT KTZM ßx FKzP~S pJPò; ßfJoJPhr TJPZ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ
(FUj) ßfJ IJuäJyr kã ßgPT IJPuJTmKftTJ FmÄ
xM¸Ó KTfJmS FPx ßVPZÇ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ
16. Fr ÆJrJ IJuäJy fJ~JuJ fJPT vJK∂ S ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
KjrJk•Jr kg mJfPu ßhj, ßp mqKÜ IJjMVfq
TPr fÅJr x∂áKÓ uJn TrPf YJ~, Ifkr KfKj ĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ
fÅJr IjMoKfâPo fJPhr (\JPyKu~JPfr) IºTJr
ßgPT (BoJPjr) IJPuJPf ßmr TPr IJPjj, IJr ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
(FnJPmA) fJPhr KfKj xKbT kPg kKrYJKuf
TPrjÇ ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ
17. KjÁ~A fJrJ TálrL TPrPZ, pJrJ mPuPZ, Ā ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ
ImvqA oJrA~JPor kM© oJxLyA IJuäJy; (ßy
ßoJyJÿh,) fáKo fJPhr mPuJ, IJuäJy fJ~JuJ pKh ĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā Ā ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ
oJrA~Jo kM© oJxLy, fJr oJ S ßVJaJ Kmvõ-YrJYPr
pJ KTZM IJPZ∏ xm KTZMS ±Äx TPr KhPf YJj, ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
Foj ßT IJPZ ßp IJuäJy fJ~JuJr TJZ ßgPT
FPhr rãJ TrPf kJPr? FA IJTJvoJuJ, nNo¥u ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ
S Fr oiqmfLt ˙JPj pJ KTZM IJPZ, fJr xJmtPnRofô
IJuäJy fJ~JuJr \PjqA (KjKhtÓ); KfKj pJ AòJ fJA Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
xOKÓ TPrj; IJuäJy fJ~JuJ xTu KmwP~r Skr
FTT ãofJmJjÇ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
18. AÉhL S UOˆJjrJ mPu, IJorJ IJuäJyr x∂Jj
FmÄ fÅJr Kk´~kJ©; fáKo (fJPhr) mPuJ, fJyPu
ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
KfKj ßfJoJPhr èjJPyr \Pjq ßfJoJPhr h¥ k´hJj Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ
TrPmj ßTj; (oNuf) ßfJorJ (xmJA fJPhrA
I∂ntMÜ TKfk~) oJjMw, pJPhr IJuäJy fJ~JuJ xOKÓ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ
TPrPZj, KfKj fÅJr mJªJPhr pJPT AòJ ãoJ TPr
ßhj, IJmJr pJPT AòJ KfKj vJK˜ k´hJj TPrj; ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ
IJxoJjxoNy S poLPjr oiqmfLt xm KTZMr FTT
oJKuTJjJ IJuäJy fJ~JuJr \PjqA (KjKhtÓ), fÅJr ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā Ā Ā ĀĀ
TJPZA yPò xmJr KlPr pJS~Jr \J~VJÇ
ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ
19. ßy IJyPu KTfJmrJ, rxNuPhr (IJVoj
iJrJr) hLWt KmrKfr kr IJoJr (kã ßgPT) ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ
ßfJoJPhr TJPZ FT\j rxNu FPxPZ,
Contents
ßx ßfJoJPhr \Pjq (IJoJr TgJèPuJPT) xM¸ÓnJPm Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ
metjJ TrPZ, pJPf TPr ßfJorJ (ßvw KmYJPrr
Khj) FTgJ muPf jJ kJPrJ ßp, IJoJPhr TJPZ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
(\JjúJPfr) xMxÄmJh myjTJrL S (\JyJjúJPor)
xfTtTJrL (KyPxPm) ßTCA ßfJ IJVoj TPrKj, ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ
3 J, IJ\ ßfJ xKfq xKfqA) ßfJoJPhr TJPZ
(yÅ
xMxÄmJhmJyL S xfTtTJrL (FT\j rxNu) FPx ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā
ßVPZ, m˜áf IJuäJy fJ~JuJ xmtKmwP~ vKÜoJjÇ
20. pUj oNxJ fJr \JKfPT mPuKZPuJ, ßy IJoJr ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
xŒshJP~r ßuJPTrJ, IJuäJy fJ~JuJ ßfJoJPhr
Skr ßp ßj~Jof jJKpu TPrPZj fJ ßfJorJ ˛re ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ
TPrJ, (ßx ßj~JoPfr TgJS ˛re TPrJ) pUj
KfKj ßfJoJPhr oJP^ mÉ jmL k~hJ TPrPZj, KfKj ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ
ßfJoJPhr (F poLPjr) vJxjTftJ mJKjP~PZj,
FZJzJS KfKj ßfJoJPhr Foj xm ßj~Jof hJj
TPrPZj pJ KfKj xOKÓTáPur IJr TJCPT hJj
ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ
TPrjKjÇ
21. ßy IJoJr \JKf, IJuäJy fJ~JuJ ßfJoJPhr ĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ
\Pjq ßp kKm© nëU¥ KuPU ßrPUPZj ßfJorJ
Ā ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
fJPf k´Pmv TPrJ FmÄ (F IKnpJPj) TUPjJ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀ
kÁJhkxre TPrJ jJ; fJrkrS ßfJorJ pKh KlPr
IJPxJ fJyPu nLwe ãKfV´˜ yPmÇ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ
22. fJrJ muPuJ, ßy oNxJ, ßxUJPj (ßfJ) FT
ßhJht¥ k´fJkvJuL xŒshJ~ rP~PZ, fJrJ ßxUJj ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ
ßgPT ßmKrP~ jJ IJxJ kpt∂ IJorJ KTZMPfA ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
ßxUJPj k´Pmv TrPmJ jJ, (yÅJ) fJrJ ßxUJj ßgPT
ßmKrP~ FPu IJorJ ImvqA (ßxUJPj) k´Pmv ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ
TrPmJÇ
23. fJPhr hM\j ßuJT, pJrJ (IJuäJy fJ~JuJPT) ĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ
n~ TrKZPuJ, pJPhr Skr IJuäJy fJ~JuJ IjMVý
TPrKZPuj∏ fJrJ (FKVP~ FPx) muPuJ, ßfJorJ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
(xhr) hr\J KhP~A ßxUJPj k´Pmv TPrJ, IJr
(FTmJr) ßxUJPj k´Pmv TrPuA ßfJorJ Km\~L ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ
yPm, ßfJorJ pKh (xKfqTJr IPgt) ßoJPoj yS
fJyPu IJuäJyr SkrA nrxJ TPrJÇ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ
24. fJrJ muPuJ, ßy oNxJ, ßxA (vKÜvJuL)
ßuJPTrJ pPfJãe ßxUJPj gJTPm, fPfJãe IJorJ
ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ
TUPjJ ßxUJPj k´Pmv TrPmJ jJ, fáKoA (mrÄ) pJS, ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ
fáKo S ßfJoJr rm∏ CnP~ KoPu pM≠ TPrJ, IJorJ
FUJPjA mPx rAuJoÇ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ
Contents
25. oNxJ muPuJ, ßy IJoJr rm, (fáKo \JPjJ) ĀĀ
Ā Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ
IJoJr KjP\r FmÄ IJoJr nJA ZJzJ IJr TJPrJ
Skr IJoJr IJKikfq ßjA, IfFm IJoJPhr S ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
FA jJlroJj ßuJTPhr oJP^ fáKo FTaJ oLoJÄxJ
TPr hJSÇ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ
26. IJuäJy fJ~JuJ muPuj, (yÅJ, IJVJoL) YKuäv ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ
mZr ImvqA ßx (\jkh)Ka fJPhr \Pjq KjKw≠
TPr ßh~J yPuJ, (F xoP~) fJrJ Ch&ÃJ∂ yP~ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀ Ā ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ
kOKgmLPf WMPr ßmzJPm; xMfrJÄ fáKo FA jJ-lroJj 4
ßuJTPhr Skr TUPjJ hM”U TPrJ jJÇ ĀĀĀ
Ā Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ
27. (ßy ßoJyJÿh,) fáKo FPhr TJPZ IJhPor hMA
kMP©r V· pgJpgnJPm ÊKjP~ hJS! (V·Ka KZPuJ
ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ
FA,) pUj fJrJ hMA \j (IJuäJyr jJPo) ßTJrmJjL
ßkv TrPuJ, fUj fJPhr oPiq FT\Pjr TJZ
ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ
ßgPT ßTJrmJjL TmMu TrJ yPuJ, IJPrT\Pjr TJZ
ßgPT TmMuA TrJ yPuJ jJ, (pJr ßTJrmJjL TmMu
ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
TrJ y~Kj) ßx muPuJ, IJKo ImvqA ßfJoJPT
yfqJ TrPmJ, (pJr ßTJrmJjL TmMu TrJ yPuJ),
Ā
Ā Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ
ßx muPuJ, IJuäJy fJ~JuJ ÊiM ßoJ•JTLPhr TJZ
ßgPTA (ßTJrmJjL) TmMu TPrj,
28. (KyÄxJr mvmftL yP~) fáKo pKh IJ\
IJoJPT yfqJ TrJr \Pjq IJoJr KhPT ßfJoJr ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
yJf mJzJS, fJyPu (oPj ßrPUJ) IJKo (KT∂á) ĀĀĀĀ Ā Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ
ßfJoJPT yfqJ TrJr \Pjq ßfJoJr k´Kf IJoJr
yJf mJzJPmJ jJ, ImvqA IJKo xOKÓTáPur oJKuT ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ
IJuäJyPT n~ TKrÇ
29. IJKo (mrÄ) YJAPmJ, fáKo IJoJr èjJy S ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀ
ßfJoJr èjJyr (ßmJ^J) FTJA ßfJoJr (oJgJr)
Skr CKbP~ jJS FmÄ (FnJPmA) fáKo \JyJjúJPor ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ
IKimJxL yP~ kPzJ, (oNuf) FaJA yPò pJPuoPhr
(pgJgt) TotluÇ ĀĀĀ
Ā
30. Ifkr fJr Ták´mOK• fJPT Kj\ nJAP~r yfqJr
TJP\ CÛJKj KhPuJ, FTkptJP~ ßx fJPT UMj TPr
Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ
ßluPuJ FmÄ (F TJP\r lPu) ßx ãKfV´˜Phr ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā Ā ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
I∂nátÜ yP~ ßVPuJÇ
31. Ifkr IJuäJy fJ~JuJ (ßxUJPj) FTKa TJT ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀ
Ā ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀ
kJbJPuj, TJTKa (yfqJTJrLr xJoPj FPx) oJKa
UÅMzPf uJVPuJ, CP¨vq, fJPT ßhUJPjJ KTnJPm
ßx fJr nJAP~r uJv uMKTP~ rJUPm; (FaJ ßhPU)
ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀĀ
ßx (KjP\ KjP\) muPf uJVPuJ, yJ~! IJKo ßfJ
FA TJTKar YJAPfS Ião yP~ kPzKZ ßp, Ā ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ
Contents
IJKo IJoJr nJAP~r uJvaJ ßVJkj TrPmJ, Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ
Ifkr ßx xKfq xKfqA (KjP\r TífTPotr
\Pjq) IjMf¬ yPuJÇ ĀĀĀĀ
Ā Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ
Ā
32. SA (WajJr) TJrPeA (krmfLtTJPu) IJKo mjL
AxrJBuPhr \Pjq FA KmiJj \JKr TruJo, ßTJPjJ
ĀĀ Ā Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ
oJjMwPT yfqJ TrJ KTÄmJ kOKgmLPf ±ÄxJ®T TJ\ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ
(TrJr vJK˜ k´hJj) ZJzJ (Ijq ßTJPjJ TJrPe)
ßTC pKh TJCPT yfqJ TPr, ßx ßpj ßVJaJ oJjm ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀ
\JKfPTA yfqJ TrPuJ; (IJmJr FoKjnJPm) pKh
ßTC FT\Pjr k´Je rãJ TPr fPm ßx ßpj ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ
ßVJaJ oJjm \JKfPTA mÅJKYP~ KhPuJ; FPhr TJPZ
IJoJr rxNurJ xM¸Ó Kjhvtj KjP~ FPxKZPuJ,
Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ
fJrkrS FPhr IKiTJÄv ßuJT F poLPjr mMPT Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
xLoJuÄWjTJrL (KyPxPmA) ßgPT ßVPuJÇ
ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ
33. pJrJ IJuäJy fJ~JuJ S fÅJr rxNPur KmÀP≠ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ
pM≠ TPr FmÄ (IJuäJyr) poLPj Kmkpt~ xOKÓr
IkPYÓJ TPr, fJPhr vJK˜ yPò, fJPhr yfqJ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ
TrJ yPm KTÄmJ fJPhr vNuKm≠ TrJ yPm, IgmJ
KmkrLf KhT ßgPT fJPhr yJf-kJ ßTPa ßluJ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
yPm, KTÄmJ ßhv ßgPT fJPhr KjmtJKxf TrJ
yPm; FA IkoJj\jT vJK˜ yPò fJPhr hMKj~Jr Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
(\LmPjr) \Pjq, krTJPu fJPhr \Pjq n~Jmy ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀ Ā Ā
IJpJm ßfJ rP~PZAÇ
ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
Ā Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ Ā
Ā ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
34. fPm (FaJ fJPhr \Pjq j~,) pJPhr Skr
ßfJoJPhr IJKikfq ˙JKkf ymJr IJPVA fJrJ
ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ
5 fJSmJ TPrPZ, ßfJorJ ß\Pj ßrPUJ, IJuäJy fJ~JuJ ĀĀĀ Ā Ā Ā ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ
FTJ∂ ãoJvLu, kro TÀeJo~Ç
35. ßy oJjMw, ßfJorJ pJrJ BoJj FPjPZJ, IJuäJy
fJ~JuJPT n~ TPrJ FmÄ fÅJr KhPT (FKVP~ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀ
pJS~Jr) CkJ~ UÅM\Pf gJPTJ (fJr KhPT FèPjJr
mPzJ FTKa CkJ~ yPò), ßfJorJ fÅJr kPg ß\yJh ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
TPrJ, IJvJ TrJ pJ~ ßfJorJ xluTJo yPf
kJrPmÇ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ
36. ImvqA pJrJ BoJj IJjPf I˝LTJr TPrPZ,
(ßT~JoPfr Khj) kOKgmLr xoMh~ ij-ßhRufS ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
pKh fJPhr TrJ~• gJPT∏(fJr xJPg IJPrJ) pKh
xokKroJe xŒh fJPhr TJPZ gJPT, (F xoNh~ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀ Ā ĀĀ ĀĀ
xŒhPT) oMKÜke KyPxPm hJj TPrS pKh fJrJ
ßT~JoPfr Khj \JyJjúJPor IJpJm ßgPT oMKÜ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ
ßkPf YJ~ (fJS x÷m yPm jJ), fJPhr TJZ ßgPT
Contents
(Fr KTZMA ßxKhj) Výe TrJ yPm jJ, fJPhr \Pjq ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
(ßxKhj) TPbJr IJpJm KjitJKrf gJTPmÇ
37. fJrJ (ßxKhj mJrmJr) ßhJpPUr IJèj ßgPT
ßmKrP~ IJxPf YJAPm, KT∂á (KTZMPfA) fJrJ ßxUJj Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀ
ßgPT ßmKrP~ IJxPf kJrPm jJ, fJPhr \Pjq ˙J~L
IJpJm KjKhtÓ yP~ IJPZÇ
ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
Ā Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā
38. kMÀw S jJrL∏ FPhr ßp ßTCA YMKr TrPm, ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
fJPhr CnP~r yJf ßTPa ßlPuJ, FaJ fJPhrA
Totlu, (FaJ) IJuäJyr kã ßgPT (FTKa KvãeL~) ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā
KjitJKrf h¥; IJuäJy fJ~JuJ oyJvKÜvJuL, k´mu
k´ùJo~Ç ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
39. ßp mqKÜ fJr pMuMPor kr (IJuäJy fJ~JuJr ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
TJPZ) fJSmJ TrPm FmÄ (KjP\r) xÄPvJij TPr
ßjPm, ImvqA IJuäJy fJ~JuJ fJr k´Kf h~Jkrmv ĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ
yPmj; KjxPªPy IJuäJy fJ~JuJ mPzJ ãoJvLu,
h~Jo~Ç
40. fáKo KT \JPjJ jJ, FA IJTJvo¥uL S poLPjr ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
FTT xJmtPnRofô FToJ© IJuäJy fJ~JuJr \Pjq;
pJPT AòJ fJPT KfKj vJK˜ ßhj, (IJmJr) pJPT Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀ Ā ĀĀ ĀĀ
AòJ fJPT KfKj oJl TPr ßhj; IJuäJy fJ~JuJ xm
KTZMr Skr FTT ãofJmJjÇ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ
41. ßy rxNu, pJrJ hs∆fVKfPf TálrLr kPg iJKmf Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ
yPò, (fJPhr) FA Kmw~Ka ßpj ßfJoJPT hM”U jJ
ßh~, FrJ ßx hPur (ßuJT) pJrJ oMPU mPu, IJorJ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
BoJj FPjKZ, KT∂á (xKfqTJr IPgt) fJPhr I∂r
TUPjJ BoJj IJPjKj, (Ikr KhPT) pJrJ AÉhL∏ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
fJrJS KogqJ TgJ ßvJjJr \Pjq (xhJ) TJj UJzJ
TPr rJPU FmÄ (fJPhr mºá xŒshJP~r) ßpxm ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
ßuJT TUPjJ ßfJoJr TJPZ IJPxKj, FrJ ßx Ikr
xŒshJ~Kar \PjqA KjP\Phr TJj UJzJ TPr rJPU; ĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ
fJrJ (IJuäJyr KTfJPmr) TgJèPuJ IJkj \J~VJ~
(Kmjq˜) gJTJr kPrS fJPT KmTíf TPr FmÄ
ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
(IjqPhr TJPZ) mPu, (yÅJ) pKh F (irPjr KmiJj) Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ
ßfJoJPhr ßh~J y~ fJyPu ßfJorJ fJ Výe TPrJ,
IJr fJ ßh~J jJ yPu ßfJorJ xfTt ßgPTJ; ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ
(IJxPu) IJuäJy fJ~JuJ pJr kgYMqKf YJj, fJPT
IJuäJyr (kJTzJS) ßgPT mÅJYJPjJr \Pjq fáKo ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ
KTZMA TrPf kJPrJ jJ; FrJA yPò ßxxm (yfnJVq)
ßuJT, IJuäJy fJ~JuJ pJPhr I∂rèPuJPT TUPjJ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ
kJT-xJl TrJr FrJhJ ßkJwe TPrj jJ, fJPhr
\Pjq kOKgmLPf rP~PZ IkoJj S uJüjJ, ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ
Contents
krTJPuS fJPhr \Pjq n~Jmy IJpJm rP~PZÇ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
Ā Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
42. (AÉhLPhr YKr© yPò,) FrJ (ßpoj) KogqJ ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
TgJ ÊjPf Inq˜, (ßfoKj) FrJ yJrJo oJu
ßUPfS S˜Jh; FrJ pKh TUPjJ (ßTJPjJ KmYJr ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ
KjP~) ßfJoJr TJPZ IJPx fJyPu fáKo (YJAPu)
fJPhr KmYJr TrPf kJPrJ KTÄmJ fJPhr CPkãJ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
TPrJ, pKh fáKo fJPhr CPkãJ TPrJ fJyPu
(KjKÁf gJPTJ), FrJ TUPjJ ßfJoJr ßTJPjJ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ
IKjÓ TrPf kJrPm jJ, fPm pKh fáKo fJPhr
KmYJr l~xJuJ TPrJ fJyPu ImvqA jqJ~KmYJr ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ Ā Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
TrPm; KjxPªPy IJuäJy fJ~JuJ jqJ~ KmYJrTPhr
nJPuJmJPxjÇ
43. Fxm ßuJT KTnJPm ßfJoJPT KmYJrT oJjPm,
pUj fJPhr KjP\Phr TJPZA (IJuäJyr kJbJPjJ)
ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā Ā ĀĀĀĀ
fJSrJf o\Mh rP~PZ, fJPfS ßfJ IJuäJyr KmiJj Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ
6 IJPZ, (fá K o pJA TPrJ jJ ßTj) FrkrA fJrJ
ßfJoJr TJZ ßgPT oMU KlKrP~ ßjPm, FrJ ßTCA ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀ ĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ
(IJuäJyr KTfJPm) KmvõJxL j~Ç
44. ImvqA IJKo (oNxJr TJPZ) fJSrJf jJKpu ĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ
TPrKZ, fJPf (IJoJr) ßyhJ~Jf S IJPuJTmKftTJ
KZPuJ, IJoJr jmLrJ∏ pJrJ IJoJr KmiJPjr IJjMVfq ĀĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ
TrPfJ∏ fJrJ AÉhL \JKfPT F (ßyhJ~Jf)
ßoJfJPmTA KmYJr l~xJuJ KhPfJ, (jmLPhr kr ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
fJPhr) ùJjxJiT FmÄ iotL~ kK¥frJS (F
IjMpJ~L KmYJr-IJYJr TrPfJ), ßTjjJ, (jmLr kr) ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā
IJuäJyr KTfJm xÄrãe TrJr hJK~fô FPhrA ßh~J Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
yP~KZPuJ, fJrJ (KjP\rJS) Fr Skr xJãL KZPuJ,
xMfrJÄ ßfJorJ oJjMwPhr n~ jJ TPr FTJ∂nJPm Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀ
IJoJPTA n~ TPrJ, IJr IJoJr IJ~JfxoNyPT
(fJPhr oPfJ) xJoJjq oNPuq KmKâ TPrJ jJ; pJrJ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ
IJuäJyr jJKpu TrJ IJAj IjMpJ~L KmYJr-l~xJuJ
TPr jJ, fJrJA (yPò) TJPlrÇ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ
45. ßxUJPj IJKo fJPhr \Pjq (FA ßlR\hJrL) ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀ
KmiJj jJKpu TPrKZuJo ßp, k´PfqT \JPjr
mhPu \Jj, ßYJPUr mhPu ßYJU, jJPTr mhPu ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
jJT, TJPjr mhPu TJj, hÅJPfr mhPu hÅJf,
(vJK˜ k´P~JPVr xo~ FA vJrLKrT) pUoaJA ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ Ā Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ
KT∂á IJxu h¥ (mPu KmPmYjJ TrPm); Imvq
(mJhL kPãr) ßTC pKh FA h¥ oJl TPr ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ
KhPf YJ~, fJyPu fJ fJr (KjP\r èjJy-
UJfJr) \Pjq TJllJrJ (KyPxPm kKrVKef) yPm; ĀĀĀĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā Ā ĀĀ Ā ĀĀ
Contents
IJr pJrJ IJuäJyr jJKpu TrJ KmiJj IjMpJ~L KmYJr- ĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀ ĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ
l~xJuJ TPr jJ, fJrJA yPò pJPuoÇ
ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀ
46. F âoiJrJ~ Ifkr IJKo oJrA~Jo-kM© BxJPT ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
kJKbP~KZ, (ßxUJPj) IJPV ßgPT fJSrJPfr pJ
KTZM (ImKvÓ) KZPuJ, ßx KZPuJ fJr xfqJ~jTJrL, ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
IJr IJKo fJPT Aj\Lu hJj TPrKZ, fJPf KZPuJ
ßyhJ~Jf S jNr; fUj fJSrJPfr pJ KTZM fJr TJPZ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā Ā ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā
(mftoJj) KZPuJ∏ ßx fJr xfqJ~jTJrL KZPuJ,
(fhMkKr) fJPf ßoJ•JTL ßuJTPhr \Pjq kgKjPhtv ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā
Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
S CkPhv (o\Mh) KZPuJÇ ĀĀĀ
Ā Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ
47. Aj\LPur IjMxJrLPhr CKYf KZPuJ Fr ßnfr ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ
IJuäJy fJ~JuJ pJ KTZM jJKpu TPrPZj fJr KnK•Pf
KmYJr l~xJuJ TrJ; (ßTjjJ) pJrJ IJuäJyr jJKpu ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ
TrJ IJAPjr KnK•Pf KmYJr TPr jJ fJrJA yPò
lJPxTÇ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ
48. (ßy ßoJyJÿh,) IJKo ßfJoJr k´Kf xfq
(ÆLj)-xy F KTfJm jJKpu TPrKZ, (IJPVr) ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ
KTfJPmr pJ KTZM fJr xJoPj o\Mh rP~PZ, F
KTfJm fJr xfqfJ ˝LTJr TPr, (ÊiM fJA j~), F ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
KTfJm fJr ßylJpfTJrLS mPa! (xMfrJÄ) IJuäJy
fJ~JuJ ßpxm KmKi-KmiJj jJKpu TPrPZj fJr ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ
KnK•PfA fáKo fJPhr oPiq KmYJr-l~xJuJ TPrJ,
IJr (KmYJPrr xo~) ßfJoJr KjP\r TJPZ ßp ĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā Ā ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
xfq (ÆLj) FPxPZ, fJr ßgPT xPr KVP~ fJPhr
ßU~Ju UMvLr IjMxre TPrJ jJ; (ßTjjJ) IJKo ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
ßfJoJPhr k´KfKa (xŒshJP~r) \Pjq vrL~f S
Totk∫J KjitJre TPr KhP~KZ; IJuäJy fJ~JuJ
YJAPu ßfJoJPhr xmJAPT FTA Cÿf mJKjP~ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
KhPf kJrPfj; KT∂á KfKj ßfJoJPhr pJ KhP~PZj
fJ KhP~ ßfJoJPhr pJYJA-mJZJA TPr KjPf YJj, ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ
IfFm nJPuJ TJP\ ßfJorJ xmJA k´KfPpJKVfJ
TPrJ; (ßTjjJ) IJuäJy fJ~JuJr TJPZA ßfJoJPhr ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ Ā Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ
Ā Ā
xTPur k´fqJmftj TrJr ˙Jj, (FUJPj) ßfJorJ
ßpxm Kmw~ KjP~ ofPnh TrPf, (SUJPj) KfKj fJ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ
ßfJoJPhr mPu ßhPmjÇ
49. (IfFm, ßy ßoJyJÿh,) ßfJoJr Skr IJuäJy
fJ~JuJ (IJAj-TJjMPjr) pJ KTZM jJKpu TPrPZj ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ
fáKo fJ KhP~ FPhr oJP^ KmYJr l~xJuJ TPrJ
FmÄ TUPjJ fJPhr ßU~Ju-UMvLr IjMxre TPrJ jJ, ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀ Ā ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ Ā
fJPhr ßgPT xfTt ßgPTJ, pJ KTZM IJuäJy fJ~JuJ
ßfJoJr Skr jJKpu TPrPZj fJr ßTJPjJ KmwP~ fJrJ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ Ā Ā ĀĀĀ
ßpj TUPjJ ßfJoJPT ßlfjJ~ jJ ßluPf kJPr;
Contents
Ifkr (ßfJoJr l~xJuJ ßgPT) pKh FrJ oMU
KlKrP~ ßj~, fJyPu ß\Pj ßrPUJ, IJuäJy fJ~JuJ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
fJPhr KjP\PhrA ßTJPjJ èjJPyr \Pjq fJPhr
ßTJPjJ oKxmPf ßluPmj; ImvqA oJjMPwr oJP^ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ
IKiTJÄv yPò ImJiqÇ
ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀ ĀĀ
50. fPm KT fJrJ kMjrJ~ \JPyKu~JPfr KmYJr
mqm˙J fJuJv TrPZ? IgY pJrJ (IJuäJyPf) Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ
7 FTKjÔnJPm KmvõJx TPr, fJPhr TJPZ IJuäJy
fJ~JuJr YJAPf C•o KmYJrT IJr ßT yPf kJPr? ĀĀĀ
Ā Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
51. ßy BoJjhJr ßuJPTrJ, ßfJorJ (TUPjJ) AÉhL- ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀ
UOˆJjPhr KjP\Phr mºá KyPxPm Výe TPrJ jJÇ
(ßTjjJ) FrJ KjP\rJ (xm xo~A) FPT IkPrr ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
mºá; ßfJoJPhr oPiq ßTC pKh FPhr TJCPT mºá
mJKjP~ ßj~ fJyPu ßx ImvqA fJPhr hunáÜ yP~ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀĀ
pJPm; IJr IJuäJy fJ~JuJ TUPjJ pJPuo xŒshJ~PT
ßyhJ~Jf hJj TPrj jJÇ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
52. Ifkr pJPhr I∂Pr (ßoJjJPlTLr) mqJKi ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ
rP~PZ fJPhr fáKo ßhUPm, fJrJ (KmPvw) f“krfJr
xJPg FA mPu fJPhr xJPg KoKuf yPò, ÈIJoJPhr Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ
IJvÄTJ, ßTJPjJ Kmkpt~ FPx IJoJPhr Skr
IJkKff yPm'Ç (kPr) y~PfJ IJuäJy fJ~JuJ ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀ Ā Ā Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
(ßfJoJPhr TJPZ) Km\~ KjP~ IJxPmj; KTÄmJ
fÅJr TJZ ßgPT Ijq KTZM (IjMVý KfKj hJj ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
TrPmj), fUj (F) ßuJPTrJ KjP\Phr oPjr ßnfr
ßp TkafJ uMKTP~ ßrPUKZPuJ, fJr \Pjq nLwe Ā Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ
ĀĀĀ
IjMf¬ yPmÇ
53. (fUj) BoJjhJr ßuJPTrJ muPm, FrJA KT Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ
ßxxm oJjMw, pJrJ IJuäJy fJ~JuJr jJPo mPzJ mPzJ
vkg TrPfJ ßp, fJrJ ImvqA ßfJoJPhr xPñ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ
IJPZ; IJ\ (fJPhr xoV´ TJptTuJk) KmjÓ yP~
ßVPuJ FmÄ fJrJ nLwe ãKfV´˜ yP~ kzPuJÇ ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ Ā Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
54. ßy BoJjhJr mqKÜrJ, (ß\Pj ßrPUJ)
ßfJoJPhr oPiq ßTJPjJ ßuJT pKh KjP\r ÆLj
Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀ
(AxuJo) ßgPT ßoJrfJh yP~ pJ~ fJyPu (fJr
\J~VJ~) IJuäJy fJ~JuJ IKYPrA (FUJPj) Foj
Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā Ā Ā ĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ
FT xŒshJ~PT KjP~ IJxPmj pJPhr KfKj
nJPuJmJxPmj, fJrJS fÅJPT nJPuJmJxPm, (fJrJ
ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ
yPm) ßoJPojPhr k´Kf ßTJou S TJPlrPhr
k´Kf TPbJr, fJrJ IJuäJyr kPg ß\yJh TrPm,
ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ
8T
Contents 5 xNrJ IJu oJP~hJ
ßTJPjJ KjªMPTr KjªJPT fJrJ n~ TrPm jJ;
(oNuf) FaJ yPò IJuäJyr IjMVý, pJPT YJj ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
fJPTA KfKj fJ hJj TPrj; IJuäJy fJ~JuJ
k´JYMpto~ S k´ùJo~Ç
ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ
55. ImvqA ßfJoJPhr kOÔPkJwT yPòj IJuäJy ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ
fJ~JuJ, fÅJr rxNu FmÄ ßxxm BoJjhJr ßuJPTrJ,
pJrJ jJoJp k´KfÔJ TPr, pJTJf IJhJ~ TPr, Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
(xPmtJkKr IJuäJy fJ~JuJr xJoPj pJrJ) ImjKof
gJPTÇ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀ ĀĀ
56. IJr ßp mqKÜ IJuäJy fJ~JuJ, fÅJr rxNu S ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
BoJjhJrPhr KjP\r mºá„Pk Výe TrPm (fJrJ
ßpj ß\Pj rJPU), ImvqA IJuäJy fJ~JuJr hu 8
Km\~L yPmÇ
ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ
Ā Ā
Ā Ā
Ā Ā
Ā Ā ĀĀ Ā
Ā Ā
Ā ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā Ā
Ā Ā ĀĀĀĀ Ā Ā Ā
57. ßy BoJjhJr ßuJPTrJ, ßfJoJPhr IJPV pJPhr Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀ
(IJuäJy fJ~JuJr) KTfJm ßh~J yP~KZPuJ, fJPhr
oPiq pJrJ ßfJoJPhr ÆLjPT Kmhs‡k S ßUu- Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
fJoJvJr m˜áPf kKref TPr ßrPUPZ, fJPhr FmÄ
TJPlrPhr TUPjJ ßfJorJ KjP\Phr mºá mJKjP~J Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ
jJ, pKh ßfJorJ xKfqTJr IPgt ßoJPoj yP~ gJPTJ
fJyPu FToJ© IJuäJy fJ~JuJPTA (mºá mJjJS Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ
FmÄ fÅJPTA) n~ TPrJÇ
ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ
58. pUj ßfJorJ (oJjMwPhr) jJoJPpr \Pjq
cJPTJ, fUj F (cJT)PT FrJ yJKx-fJoJvJ S
ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
ßUuJr m˜á mJKjP~ ßh~; FaJ F \Pjq ßp, FrJ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ
yPò Foj FT xŒshJ~, pJrJ (xfq KogqJr) KTZMA
ßmJP^ jJÇ
59. (ßy rxNu,) fáKo mPuJ, ßy IJyPu KTfJmrJ,
ßfJorJ KT IJoJPhr TJZ ßgPT F TJrPeA k´KfPvJi ĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
KjPòJ, ßp, IJorJ IJuäJyr Skr BoJj FPjKZ FmÄ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀ
BoJj FPjKZ IJoJPhr Skr IJPV S mftoJPj pJ
KTZM jJKpu TrJ yP~PZ fJr SkrS, (IJxPu) ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
ßfJoJPhr IKiTJÄv (oJjMwA) yPòJ èjJyVJrÇ
60. (ßy rxNu,) fáKo mPuJ, IJKo KT ßfJoJPhr ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
mPu ßhPmJ∏ IJuäJyr TJPZ Fr YJAPf KjTíÓ
(vJK˜) ßT kJPm? (yÅJ) ßx ßuJT (yPò,) pJr ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ Ā Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ
Skr IJuäJy fJ~JuJ IKnvJk KhP~PZj, pJr
Skr fÅJr ßâJi rP~PZ FmÄ pJPhr KTZM ßuJTPT Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ
KfKj mJjr (KTZM ßuJTPT) ÊP~JPr kKref TPr
KhP~PZj, pJrJ KogqJ oJmMPhr IJjMVfq TPrPZ; ĀĀĀ Ā Ā ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ
FrJA yPò ßxxm ßuJT, (krTJPu) pJPhr
Im˙Jj yPm Ifq∂ KjTíÓ FmÄ (hMKj~JPfS) FrJ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀ
8U xru kg ßgPT (mÉhNPr) KmYMqf yP~ kzPmÇ
Contents
61. fJrJ pUj ßfJoJPhr xJoPj IJPx fUj mPu, ĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
IJorJ BoJj FPjKZ, (IJxPu ßfJoJr F \J~VJ~)
fJrJ TálrL KjP~A k´Pmv TrKZPuJ FmÄ fJ KjP~A
(ßfJoJr TJZ ßgPT) fJrJ ßmKrP~ ßVPZ; (fJrJ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ
fJPhr oPjr ßnfr) pJ KTZM uMKTP~ rJUKZPuJ, IJuäJy
fJ~JuJ ßx mqJkJPr kNet S~JPTlyJu rP~PZjÇ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
62. fJPhr IPjTPTA fáKo ßhUPf kJPm, èjJy, ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ
KmPhsJy S yJrJo oJu ßnJV TrJr TJP\ FPT
Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ
IkPrr xJPg k´KfPpJKVfJ TPr YPuPZ; FrJ pJ ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀ
TPr (IJxPuA) fJ mPzJ KjTíÓ TJ\!
ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀ
63. (TPfJ nJPuJ yPfJ, FPhr) ioLt~ ßjfJ S ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
kK¥f mqKÜrJ pKh FPhrPT Fxm kJPkr TgJ S
yJrJo oJu ßnJV TrJ ßgPT Kmrf rJUPfJ! (TJre) ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ
FrJ pJ KTZM (xÄVý) TrPZ fJ mPzJA \Wjq!
ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀ
64. AÉhLrJ mPu, IJuäJyr (hJPjr) yJf mÅJiJ ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
kPz ßVPZ; (IJxPu IJuäJy fJ~JuJr j~∏) fJPhr
KjP\Phr yJfA mÅJiJ kPz ßVPZ, IJr fJrJ pJ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ
KTZM mPuPZ ßx TJrPe fJPhr IKnvJk ßh~J
yP~PZÇ IJuäJyr ßfJ Cn~ yJfA oMÜ, ßpnJPm ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ
KfKj YJj ßxnJPmA KfKj hJj TPrj; (IJxPu)
ßfJoJr oJKuPTr kã ßgPT pJ KTZM ßfJoJr Skr ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
jJKpu TrJ yP~PZ, fJ ImvqA fJPhr IPjPTrA ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
xLoJuÄWj S TálrLPT mJKzP~ KhP~PZ; (lPu)
IJKo fJPhr oJP^ ßT~Jof kpt∂ v©∆fJ S kr¸r ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ
KmPÆw xûJr TPr KhP~KZ; pUKj fJrJ pMP≠r IJèj
\ôJKuP~ KhPf ßYP~PZ, IJuäJy fJ~JuJ (fUKj) ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ
fJ KjKnP~ KhP~PZj, fJrJ (mJr mJr) F poLPj
Kmkpt~ xOKÓr k´~Jx ßkP~PZ; IJuäJy fJ~JuJ Kmkpt~ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ
xOKÓTJrLPhr kZª TPrj jJÇ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ Ā Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
65. pKh IJyPu KTfJmrJ BoJj IJjPfJ FmÄ ĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
(IJuäJyPT) n~ TrPfJ, fJyPu ImvqA IJKo
fJPhr èjJyUJfJ oMPZ KhfJo, ImvqA IJKo fJPhr Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ
ßj~JoPf kKrkNet \JjúJPf k´Pmv TrJfJoÇ
Ā ĀĀĀ Ā
66. pKh fJrJ (IJuäJyr poLPj) fJSrJf S Ā ĀĀ Ā ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā Ā Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ
Aj\Lu FmÄ pJ fJPhr Skr fJPhr oJKuPTr
TJZ ßgPT jJKpu TrJ yP~PZ fJ k´KfÔJ TrPfJ, ĀĀ Ā ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀ Ā ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ
Contents
fJyPu fJrJ fJPhr oJgJr SkPrr (IJxoJj) ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ
Ā
ßgPT S fJPhr kJP~r jLPYr (poLj) ßgPT
kJS~J ßrPpT ßnJV TrPf kJrPfJ; fJPhr oPiq ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ
FThu (jqJ~ S) oiqk∫L ßuJT rP~PZ, fPm
fJPhr IKiTJÄvA yPò Foj, pJPhr TotTJ¥ ĀĀ
Ā Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ 9
UMmA KjTíÓ!
67. ßy rxNu, ßfJoJr oJKuPTr kã ßgPT pJ KTZM Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀ
ßfJoJr Skr jJKpu TrJ yP~PZ fJ fáKo (IPjqr
TJPZ) ßkÅRPZ hJS, pKh fáKo (fJ) jJ TPrJ fJyPu ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ Ā
Ā ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀ ĀĀĀ
fáKo ßfJ (oJjMwPhr TJPZ) fÅJr mJftJ ßkÅRPZ KhPu
jJ! IJuäJy fJ~JuJ ßfJoJPT oJjMPwr (IKjÓ) ßgPT ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ
mÅJKYP~ rJUPmj; IJuäJy fJ~JuJ TUPjJ ßTJPjJ
TJPlr \JKfPT kg kshvtj TPrj jJÇ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ
68. fáKo (fJPhr) mPuJ, ßy IJyPu KTfJmrJ,
pPfJãe kpt∂ ßfJorJ fJSrJf, Aj\Lu S
ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
ßfJoJPhr k´Kf ßfJoJPhr oJKuPTr kã ßgPT
pJ jJKpu TrJ yP~PZ fJ (F poLPj) k´KfKÔf
ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
jJ TrPm, fPfJãe kpt∂ (oPj TrPf yPm,) Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
ßfJorJ ßTJPjJ KTZMr SkrA k´KfKÔf ßjA; ßfJoJr
oJKuPTr TJZ ßgPT pJ KTZM ßfJoJr k´Kf jJKpu ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā
Ā ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ
TrJ yP~PZ (ßVÅJzJoLr TJrPe) fJ ImvqA fJPhr
IPjPTrA xLoJuÄWj S TálrLPT mJKzP~ ßhPm, ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ
xMfrJÄ fáKo FA TJPlr xŒshJP~r \Pjq ßoJPaA
IJlPxJx TPrJ jJÇ
69. KjÁ~A pJrJ BoJj FPjPZ FmÄ pJrJ KZPuJ ĀĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
AÉhL, xJPm~L, UOˆJj∏ (FPhr) ßp ßTCA FT
IJuäJy fJ~JuJ S ßvw KmYJr KhPjr Skr BoJj ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ
IJjPm FmÄ (BoJPjr hJmL IjpJ~L) ßjT TJ\
TrPm, (krTJPu) fJPhr ßTJPjJ n~ ßjA, fJrJ ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
ßTJPjJ hMKÁ∂J TrPm jJÇ
ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ
70. IJKo mjL AxrJBPur TJZ ßgPT (IJjMVPfqr) ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀ Ā Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
IÄVLTJr IJhJ~ TPr KjP~KZuJo FmÄ IJKo fJPhr
Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
TJPZ rxNuPhr ßk´re TPrKZuJo; KT∂á pUKj ßTJPjJ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ
rxNu fJPhr TJPZ Foj KTZM (KmiJj) KjP~ yJKpr
yP~PZ, pJ fJPhr oj kZª TPrKj, fUKj fJrJ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ
(rxNuPhr) FThuPT KogqJmJhL mPuPZ, IJPrT
huPT fJrJ yfqJ TPrPZÇ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
71. fJrJ iPr KjP~KZPuJ, (FPfJ KTZM TrJ xP•ôS)
fJPhr \Pjq ßTJPjJ Kmkpt~ gJTPm jJ, fJA fJrJ ĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ
(xfq Výe TrJr mqJkJPr) Iº S mKir yP~ gJTPuJ,
fJrkrS IJuäJy fJ~JuJ fJPhr Skr ãoJkrmv yPuj, Ā ĀĀ Ā ĀĀ Ā ĀĀ Ā ĀĀ Ā Ā Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā Ā ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ
Ifkr fJPhr IPjPTA IJmJr Iº S mKir yP~
ßVPuJ; fJrJ pJ KTZM TrPZ IJuäJy fJ~JuJ fJ ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ
Ā ĀĀ
kptPmãe TrPZjÇ
ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ
72. KjÁ~A fJrJ TJPlr yP~ ßVPZ pJrJ (FTgJ) ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀ Ā ĀĀ Ā ĀĀ Ā ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
mPuPZ, IJuäJyA yPòj oJrA~JPor kM© oJxLy;
IgY oJxLy (KjP\A FTgJ) mPuPZ ßp, ßy mjL Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
AxrJBu, ßfJorJ FT IJuäJyr FmJhJf TPrJ, KpKj
IJoJrS rm, ßfJoJPhrS rm; ImvqA ßp mqKÜ ĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ Ā Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ
IJuäJyr xJPg vrLT TrPm, IJuäJy fJ~JuJ fJr
Skr \JjúJf yJrJo TPr ßhPmj, IJr fJr (˙J~L) Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
KbTJjJ yPm \JyJjúJo; FA pJPuoPhr (ßxKhj) ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā Ā ĀĀ
ßTJPjJ xJyJpqTJrLA gJTPm jJÇ
ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ
Ā Ā
73. fJrJS TálrL TPrPZ pJrJ mPuPZ, Kfj \Pjr
oPiq fífL~ yPòj IJuäJyÇ IgY FT AuJy ZJzJ ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
IJr ßTJPjJ AuJy ßjA; fJrJ ßpxm (IuLT)
TgJmJftJ mPu fJ ßgPT pKh FUPjJ KlPr jJ IJPx, Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā
fPm fJPhr oJP^ pJrJ (FTgJ mPu) TálrL TPrPZ,
fJPhr ImvqA TKbj pπeJhJ~T IJpJPm ßkP~ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ
pJPmÇ
ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
Ā Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ
74. fJrJ KT IJuäJyr TJPZ fJSmJ TrPm jJ? FmÄ
(TUPjJ KT) fJrJ fÅJr TJPZ ãoJ k´JgtjJ TrPm jJ?
ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
IJuäJy fJ~JuJ mPzJA ãoJvLu,h~Jo~Ç ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ
75. oJrA~Jo kM© oJxLy ßfJ rxNu ZJzJ KTZMA
KZPuJ jJ, fJr IJPVS (fJr oPfJ) IPjT rxNu Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
Vf yP~PZ; fJr oJ KZPuJ FT xfqKjÔ oKyuJ;
fJrJ (oJ S ßZPu) Cn~A (IJr hM'hvKa oJjMPwr
ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ Ā Ā Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ
oPfJ TPrA) UJmJr ßUPfJ; fáKo uãq TPr ßhPUJ, Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
IJKo KTnJPm fJPhr \Pjq (IJoJr) IJ~JfèPuJ
UMPu UMPu metjJ TrKZ, Ifkr fáKo ßhPUJ, KTnJPm ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ
(IJ\) fJPhr ÆJPr ÆJPr ßbJTr UJS~JPjJ yPòÇ
76. fáKo mPuJ, ßfJorJ KT IJuäJyPT mJh KhP~ ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
Foj KTZMr FmJhJf TrPZJ∏ pJ ßfJoJPhr ßTJPjJ
ãKf KTÄmJ CkTJr KTZMA TrJr ãofJ rJPU jJ; Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ
(k´TífkPã) IJuäJy fJ~JuJ (xm KTZMA) ßvJPjj
FmÄ \JPjjÇ
ĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ
77. fáKo mPuJ, ßy IJyPu KTfJmrJ, ßfJorJ TUPjJ
KjP\Phr ÆLPjr mqJkJPr IjqJ~nJPm mJzJmJKz TPrJ jJ, ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
Contents
ßfJorJ ßxxm \JKfr ßU~Ju-UMvLr IjMxre TPrJ
jJ, pJrJ IJPVA kgÃÓ yP~ ßVPZ FmÄ fJrJ IPjT Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ
ßuJTPTA ßVJorJy TPr KhP~PZ, IJr fJrJ KjP\
rJS xy\ xru kg ßgPT KmYMqf yP~ ßVPZÇ
ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ
ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ
Ā 10
78. mjL AxrJBuPhr oJP^ IJPrJ pJrJ (oJxLPyr

mqJkJPr IJuäJyr F ßWJweJ) I˝LTJr TPrPZ,
ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ
fJPhr Skr hJDh S oJrA~Jo kM© BxJr
oMPU IKnvJk ßh~J yP~PZ; ßTjjJ, fJrJ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ
(IJuäJyr KmÀP≠) KmPhsJy TPrPZ FmÄ xLoJuÄWj
TPrPZÇ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ
79. fJrJ ßpxm VKytf TJ\ TrPfJ fJ ßgPT fJrJ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ
FPT IkrPT mJre TrPfJ jJ, fJrJ pJ TrPfJ
KjxPªPy fJ KZPuJ KjTíÓÇ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀ
80. fáKo fJPhr oJP^ Foj mÉ ßuJTPT ßhUPf Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ
kJPm, pJrJ (BoJjhJrPhr mhPu) TJPlrPhr xJPg
mºáfô TrPfA ßmvL IJVýL, fJrJ KjP\rJ KjP\ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
Phr \Pjq pJ KTZM I\tj TPr xJoPj kJKbP~PZ
fJS IKf KjTíÓ, F TJrPe IJuäJy fJ~JuJ fJPhr Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
Ā Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
Skr ßâJiJKjõf yP~PZj, F ßuJPTrJ Ij∂TJu
iPr IJpJPmA KjoKöf gJTPmÇ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ
81. fJrJ pKh IJuäJy fJ~JuJ, (fÅJr) jmL S fÅJr Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ
Ā Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
k´Kf pJ KTZM jJKpu TrJ yP~PZ fJr k´Kf pgJpg
BoJj IJjPfJ, fJyPu FrJ TJPlrPhr mºá KyPxPm ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ
Výe TrPfJ jJ, KT∂á fJPhr IKiTJÄv ßuJTA yPò
èjJyVJrÇ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ
82. oJjMwPhr oJP^ pJrJ BoJj FPjPZ∏ fJPhr Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
xJPg v©∆fJr mqJkJPr ImvqA ßfJorJ AÉhL
S ßoJvPrTPhrA ßmvL TPbJr (ßhUPf) kJPm, ĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ
(IkrKhPT) ßoJPojPhr xJPg mºáPfôr mqJkJPr
ßfJorJ ßxxm ßuJTPT (KTZMaJ) KjTafr kJPm, ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
pJrJ mPuPZ ImvqA IJorJ UOˆJj; FaJ FA
TJrPe, (fUPjJ) fJPhr oPiq ioLt~ kK¥f mqKÜ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
S xÄxJrKmrJVL lTLr-hrPmvrJ o\Mh KZPuJ,
IJr F (irPjr) ßuJPTrJ (ßmvL) IyÄTJrS TPr Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
jJÇ
ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ

83. rxNPur Skr pJ KTZM jJKpu TrJ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
yP~PZ fJ pUj FrJ ßvJPj, fUj xPfqr ßpaáTá
FrJ ß\PjPZ∏ ßx TJrPe fáKo FPhr IPjPTr
ßYJUPTA Ivs∆x\u ßhUPf kJPm, (KjPmKhf yP~)
ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ
fJrJ mPu, ßy IJoJPhr rm, IJorJ BoJj FPjKZ, ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
Ā Ā ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ
fáKo IJoJPhr (jJo) xPfqr xJãqhJfJPhr xJPg
KuPU jJSÇ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
Ā Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ
84. IJuäJy fJ~JuJr TJZ ßgPT IJoJPhr TJPZ
pJ KTZM xfq FPxPZ fJr Skr IJorJ BoJj ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
IJjPmJ jJ ßTj? IJorJ ßfJ (rrÄ) k´fqJvJ TrPmJ
ßp, IJoJPhr rm IJoJPhr x“TotvLuPhr xJPg ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ
(\JjúJPf) hJKUu TrPmj,
85. Ifkr fJrJ pJ muPuJ ßx\Pjq IJuäJy fJ~JuJ ĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀ
x∂áÓ yP~ fJPhr Foj FT \JjúJf hJj TrPmj,
pJr fuPhv KhP~ êtJiJrJ k´mJyoJj gJTPm, ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
ßxUJPj fJrJ yPm KYr˙J~L; IJr FaJ yPò ßjTTJr
ßuJTPhr kMrÛJrÇ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ
86. IkrKhPT pJrJ TálrL TPrPZ FmÄ IJoJr ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀ ĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
11 IJ~JfèPuJPT pJrJ KogqJ k´Kfkjú TPrPZ, fJrJA
yPm \JyJjúJPor IKimJxLÇ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ
87. ßy BoJjhJr mqKÜrJ, IJuäJy fJ~JuJ ßfJoJPhr
\Pjq ßp kKm© K\KjxèPuJ yJuJu TPr ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀ
KhP~PZj, ßfJorJ ßxèPuJPT (KjP\Phr \Pjq)
yJrJo TPr KjP~J jJ, IJr ßfJorJ xLoJ uÄWj TPrJ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā
jJ; KjxPªPy IJuäJy fJ~JuJ xLoJuÄWjTJrLPhr ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ Ā Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
kZª TPrj jJÇ
88. IJuäJy fJ~JuJ ßfJoJPhr ßp yJuJu S
kKm© ßrPpT hJj TPrPZj ßfJorJ fJ UJS FmÄ ĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
ßx IJuäJy fJ~JuJPT n~ TPrJ, pÅJr Skr ßfJorJ
BoJj FPjPZJÇ
ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ Ā Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
89. IJuäJy fJ~JuJ ßfJoJPhr IgtyLj vkPgr \Pjq
ßfJoJPhr kJTzJS TrPmj jJ, KT∂á ßp vkg ßfJorJ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
vÜnJPm TPrJ ßx mqJkJPr IJuäJy fJ~JuJ ImvqA ßfJoJPhr
kJTzJS TrPmj, (F irPjr vkg nÄV TrPu) fJr ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ
TJllJrJ yPò hv \j VrLm ßoxTLjPT oiqo oJPjr
UJmJr UJS~JPjJ, pJ ßfJorJ (xYrJYr) KjP\Phr kKrmJr Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
kKr\jPhr UJAP~ gJPTJ, KTÄmJ fJPhr ßkJvJT krJPjJ,
IgmJ FT\j âLfhJx oMÜ TPr ßh~J; ßp mqKÜ (Fr Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
ßTJPjJaJA) kJPm jJ, fJr \Pjq (TJllJrJ yPò) Kfj Khj
ßrJpJ (rJUJ); pUj ßfJorJ ßfJoJPhr vkg nJÄPVJ fUj ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ
FA yPò ßfJoJPhr vkPgr TJllJrJ; (IfFm) ßfJorJ
ßfJoJPhr vkgxoNy rãJ TPrJ; IJuäJy fJ~JuJ FnJPmA ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ
fÅJr IJ~JfxoNy ßfJoJPhr TJPZ KmvhnJPm metjJ TPrj∏
pJPf TPr ßfJorJ TífùfJ ùJkj TrPf kJPrJÇ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ
kJrJ 7 S~J ApJ xJKoC 133 www.alquranacademylondon.org
Contents
90. ßy oJjMw, ßfJorJ pJrJ BoJj FPjPZJ
(ßfJorJ ß\Pj ßrPUJ), oh, \M~J, kN\Jr ßmhL S
ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀ
nJVq Kjet~TJrL vr yPò WOKef v~fJPjr TJ\, ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
IfFm ßfJorJ fJ (xŒNet„Pk) m\tj TPrJ, IJvJ
TrJ pJ~ ßfJorJ oMKÜ ßkP~ pJPmÇ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ Ā
Ā Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
91. v~fJj oh S \M~Jr oPiq (ßlPu) ßfJoJPhr ĀĀ
oJP^ v©∆fJ S KmPÆw xOKÓ TPr KhPf YJ~ FmÄ
FnJPmA ßx ßfJoJPhr IJuäJy fJ~JuJr ˛re S ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
jJoJp ßgPT hNPr xKrP~ rJPU, (FrkrS) KT
ßfJorJ (F TJ\ ßgPT) KlPr IJxPm jJ? ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ
ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ
92. ßfJorJ IJuäJyr IJjMVfq TPrJ, IJjMVfq TPrJ ĀĀĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
(fÅJr) rxNPur, (yJrJo TJP\r ±ÄxTJKrfJ ßgPT)
xfTt ßgPTJ, IJr ßfJorJ pKh oMU KlKrP~ jJS ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
fJyPu ß\Pj rJPUJ, IJoJr rxNPur hJK~fô yPò
xM¸ÓnJPm (IJoJr TgJèPuJ) ßkÅRPZ ßh~JÇ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
93. pJrJ BoJj FPjPZ FmÄ ßjT TJ\ TPrPZ, (F ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ
KjPwiJùJ \JKrr IJPV) fJrJ pJ KTZM ßUP~PZ fJr
\Pjq fJPhr Skr ßTJPjJA èjJy ßjA, (yÅJ, nKmwqPf) ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ
pKh fJrJ (yJrJo ßgPT) ßmÅPY gJPT, (IJuäJyr Skr)
BoJj IJPj FmÄ ßjT IJou TPr, Ifkr (IJuäJy ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
fJ~JuJr KjPwixoNy ßgPT) fJrJ xfTt gJPT, (FnJPm
pPfJãe kpt∂) fJrJ BoJj IJjPm S ßjT IJou ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā
TrPm, IJmJrS (IJuäJy fJ~JuJPT) n~ TrPm S
xffJr jLKf Imu’j TrPf gJTPm (IJuäJy fJ~JuJ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā Ā ĀĀĀĀ 12
ImvqA fJPhr ãoJ TPr ßhPmj, ßTjjJ); IJuäJy
fJ~JuJ x“TotvLu oJjMwPhr nJPuJmJPxjÇ
94. ßy BoJjhJr ßuJPTrJ, (FyrJo mÅJiJ Im˙J~)
IJuäJy fJ~JuJ ImvqA Foj KTZM KvTJPrr m˜á ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀ
KhP~ ßfJoJPhr krLãJ ßjPmj, ßpèPuJ ßfJorJ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ
xyP\A KjP\Phr yJf S mvtJ ÆJrJ irPf kJPrJ,
ßpj IJuäJy fJ~JuJ F TgJ nJPuJ TPr ß\Pj KjPf Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
kJPrj, ßT fÅJPT VJ~m ßgPT n~ TPr, FrkrS
pKh ßTC xLoJuÄWj TPr, fJr \Pjq pπeJhJ~T ĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā
IJpJm rP~PZÇ
95. ßy BoJjhJr mqKÜrJ, FyrJo (mÅJiJ) Im˙J~
ßfJorJ TUPjJ KvTJr yfqJ TPrJ jJ, pKh ßfJoJPhr
Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀ
ßTC (F Im˙J~) ß\Pj-mMP^ KvTJr yfqJ TPr ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā
(fJr \Pjq Fr KmKjo~ yPò), ßx ßp \∂á yfqJ
TPrPZ fJr xoJj kptJP~r FTKa VOykJKuf \∂á ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
ßTJrmJjL KyPxPm TJmJ~ ßkÅRPZ ßhPm, (pJr) l~xJuJ
TrPm ßfJoJPhr hM'\j jqJ~mJj KmYJrT mqKÜ, ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ
Contents
KTÄmJ (fJr \Pjq) TJllJrJ yPm (TP~T\j) VrLm-
ßoxTLjPT UJS~JPjJ IgmJ xokKroJe ßrJpJ rJUJ, ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ
Ā Ā Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
pJPf TPr ßx IJkj TífTPotr ˝Jh Výe TrPf xão ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā
y~Ç (F KjPwiJùJ \JKrr IJPV) pJ KTZM Vf yP~ ßVPZ
IJuäJy fJ~JuJ fJ oJl TPr KhP~PZj; KT∂á (Fr kr) ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀ
pKh ßTC (Fr) kMjrJmOK• TPr, fJyPu IJuäJy fJ~JuJ
(ImvqA) fJr TJZ ßgPT k´KfPvJi ßjPmj; IJr IJuäJy ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
fJ~JuJ krJâovJuL S k´KfPvJi VýPe k´mu vKÜoJjÇ
96. ßfJoJPhr \Pjq xoMPhsr KvTJr yJuJu TrJ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ
yP~PZ FmÄ fJr UJmJr ßfJoJPhr \Pjq S (xoMPhsr)
kptaTPhr \Pjq (C“TíÓ) xŒh, (oPj rJUPm), Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā Ā ĀĀĀ
pPfJãe kpt∂ ßfJorJ FyrJo (mÅJiJ) Im˙J~
gJTPm, fPfJãe kpt∂ (ÊiM) ˙unJPVr KvTJr ĀĀ Ā Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ
ßfJoJPhr \Pjq yJrJo gJTPm; ßfJorJ n~ TPrJ
IJuäJy fJ~JuJPT, pÅJr xoLPk ßfJoJPhr xmJAPT ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
\PzJ TrJ yPmÇ
97. IJuäJy fJ~JuJ TJmJ WrPT xÿJKjf TPrPZj, ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ
oJjm \JKfr \Pjq (fJr) KnK• KyPxPm (KfKj
FaJ k´KfÔJ TPrPZj), FTAnJPm KfKj xÿJKjf ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ
TPrPZj (yPör) kKm© oJxPT, ßTJrmJjLr \∂áPT
FmÄ (F CP¨Pv) kK¢ mÅJiJ \∂áèPuJPT, FaJ F ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
\Pjq, pJPf TPr ßfJorJ (F TgJ) ß\Pj KjPf
kJPrJ ßp, IJTJvoJuJ S kOKgmLr ßpUJPj pJ KTZM ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
IJPZ IJuäJy fJ~JuJ fJ xmA \JPjj, ImvqA
IJuäJy fJ~JuJ xm KmwP~ xmtùÇ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ
98. ßfJorJ ß\Pj rJPUJ, ImvqA IJuäJy fJ~JuJ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ
vJK˜hJPjr mqJkJPr (UMmA) TPbJr, KjxPªPy (kMrÛJPrr
ßmuJ~S) IJuäJy fJ~JuJ ãoJvLu, kro h~JuMÇ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ
99. rxNPur hJK~fô (ßyhJ~JPfr mJeL) ßkÅRPZ ßh~J ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
ZJzJ IJr KTZMA j~, IJuäJy fJ~JuJ \JPjj ßfJorJ ‫ﭨ‬pJ
KTZM k´TJv TPrJ FmÄ pJ KTZM ßVJkj rJPUJÇ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
100. (ßy rxNu,) fáKo mPuJ, kJT FmÄ jJkJT
K\Kjx TUPjJ xoJj yPf kJPr jJ, jJkJT K\KjPxr ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
k´JYMpt pPfJA ßfJoJPT Yo“Tíf TÀT jJ ßTj!
Ifkr ßy ùJjmJj oJjMwrJ, ßfJorJ IJuäJyPT ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ
13 n~ TPrJ, IJvJ TrJ pJ~ ßfJorJ xluTJo yPf
kJrPmÇ
ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ
101. ßy BoJjhJr ßuJPTrJ, (IJuäJyr jmLr TJPZ)
Foj xm Kmw~ KjP~ k´vú TPrJ jJ, pJr \mJm ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀ
ßfJoJPhr TJPZ k´TJv TrJ yPu ßfJoJPhr TÓ
yPm, (Imvq) ßTJrIJj jJKpu ymJr oMyëPft pKh ĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
ßfJorJ k´vú TPrJ, fJyPu fJ ßfJoJPhr \Pjq
k´TJv TrJ yPm; (F KmiJj \JKrr IJPV pJ KTZM ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
yP~ ßVPZ) fJ IJuäJy fJ~JuJ oJl TPr KhP~PZj;
IJuäJy fJ~JuJ kro ãoJvLu, ‰iptvLuÇ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ
Contents
102. ßfJoJPhr IJPVS KTZM xŒshJ~ (fJPhr ĀĀĀĀ
Ā Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ
jmLPT F irPjr) k´vú TPrKZPuJ, KT∂á krãPeA
fJrJ fJ IoJjq TrPf ÊÀ TrPuJÇ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ
103. ßhmfJr CP¨Pv ßk´Krf (TJj ßZÅzJ)
ÈmyLrJ', (ßhmfJr jJPo C“xVLtTíf) ÈxJP~mJ',
ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ
(ßhmfJr CP¨Pv ßZPz ßh~J jr S oJhL mJóJ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ
k´xmTJrL) ÈS~JxLuJ' S (ßhmfJr CP¨Pv ßZPz
ßh~J hv mJóJ k´xmTJKreL CÓsL) ÈyJo'∏ Fr ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀ
ßTJPjJaJA KT∂á IJuäJy fJ~JuJ mJKjP~ ßhjKj,
mrÄ TJPlrrJA (TáxÄÛJr KhP~) IJuäJyr Skr ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
KogqJ IJPrJk TPr, IJr FPhr IKiTJÄvA KTZM
CkuK… TPr jJÇ
104. pUj FPhr muJ y~, IJuäJy fJ~JuJ pJ KTZM ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ
jJKpu TPrPZj ßfJorJ ßxKhPT FPxJ, (FPxJ fÅJr)
rxNPur KhPT, (fUj) fJrJ mPu, IJorJ IJoJPhr ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
mJk-hJhJPhr pJr Skr ßkP~KZ fJ-A IJoJPhr
\Pjq pPgÓ; pKhS fJPhr mJk-hJhJrJ (xfq-KogqJ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā Ā ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ
xŒPTt) KTZMA \JjPfJ jJ FmÄ fJrJ ßyhJ~JPfr
kPgS YuPfJ jJÇ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ
105. ßy BoJjhJr ßuJPTrJ, ßfJoJPhr KjP\Phr
hJK~fô ßfJoJPhr KjP\Phr Skr, ßTJPjJ mqKÜ pKh ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀ
ßVJorJy y~ fJyPu ßx mqKÜ ßfJoJPhr ßTJPjJ
ãKf xJij TrPf kJrPm jJ, pPfJãe kpt∂ ßfJorJ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā Ā ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ
KjP\rJ xKbT kPgr Skr YuPf gJTPm; ßfJoJPhr
xmJr KlPr pJS~Jr \J~VJ IJuäJyr TJPZ, Ifkr Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ
ßfJoJPhr (ßxKhj) KfKj ßfJoJPhr mPu ßhPmj
(hMKj~J~) ßfJorJ TL TrKZPu!
106. ßy BoJjhJr mqKÜrJ, ßfJoJPhr TJPrJ pUj ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀ
oOfáq (xo~) FPx CkjLf y~, SKx~f TrJr
oMyëPft ßfJoJPhr oiq ßgPT hM'\j jqJ~krJ~e ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
oJjMPwr xJãq gJTJ (k´P~J\j), IJr pKh ßfJorJ
k´mJPx gJPTJ FmÄ F xo~ pKh ßfJoJPhr Skr Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
oOfáqr Kmkh FPx kPz, fUj mJAPrr ßuJTPhr
oiq ßgPT hM'\j mqKÜ xJãL gJTPm; (kPr pKh) ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ
ßfJorJ ßTJPjJ xPªy k´TJv TPrJ, fJyPu (xJãL)
hM'\jPT jJoJPpr kr IJaPT rJUPm, Ifkr fJrJ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ
IJuäJyr jJPo Txo TPr muPm, IJorJ ßTJPjJ
˝JPgtr UJKfPr F xJãq KmKâ TrPmJ jJ, (FojKT) ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
WKjÔ IJ®L~ yPuS (j~), IJorJ IJuäJyr xJãq
ßVJkj TrPmJ jJ, IJorJ pKh ßfoj KTZM TKr ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
fJyPu IJorJ èjJyVJrPhr hPu vJKou yP~
pJPmJÇ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ Ā Ā ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ
107. Ifkr pKh (FaJ) k´TJKvf y~ ßp, F (mJAPrr)
hM'\j xJãL (xJãq ßVJkj TPr) IkrJPi Ku¬ KZPuJ,
ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
Contents
fJyPu IJPV (pJPhr) ˝JgtyJKj WPaKZPuJ fJPhr Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀ
oiq ßgPT hM'\j xJãL fJPhr ˙uJKnKwÜ yPm,
fJrJ (FPx) IJuäJyr jJPo vkg TPr muPm, ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
IJoJPhr xJãq ImvqA fJPhr xJãq IPkãJ
ßmvL xfqKnK•T (yPm), IJorJ (xJPãqr mqJkJPr) ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ
Ā Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ
xLoJuÄWj TKrKj (IJorJ pKh ßfojKa TKr),
fJyPu IJorJ pJPuoPhr hunáÜ yP~ kzPmJÇ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā
108. F (k≠Kf)-ßf ßmvL IJvJ TrJ pJ~, fJrJ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ Ā Ā Ā Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀĀ
KbT KbT xJãq KjP~ IJxPm IgmJ fJrJ I∂fkPã
F n~ TrPm, (fJPhr) Txo IJmJr Ijq TJPrJ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀ
Txo ÆJrJ mJKfu TPr ßh~J yPm; ßfJorJ IJuäJy
fJ~JuJPT n~ TPrJ FmÄ (rxNPur TgJ) ßvJPjJ; ĀĀĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
14 IJuäJy fJ~JuJ TUPjJ kJkL ßuJTPhr x“kPg
kKrYJKuf TPrj jJÇ ĀĀĀ
Ā Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ
109. ßpKhj IJuäJy fJ~JuJ xTu rxNuPT FTK©f
TrPmj, Ifkr KfKj muPmj, ßy rxNurJ, ßfJoJPhr ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ
(hJS~JPfr k´Kf oJjMwPhr kã ßgPT) KTnJPm
xJzJ ßh~J yP~KZPuJ; fJrJ muPm, IJorJ ßfJ ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ
(fJr) KTZMA \JKj jJ; pJmfL~ VJ~Pmr KmwP~
fáKoA nJPuJ \JPjJÇ ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
110. (˛re TPrJ,) pUj IJuäJy fJ~JuJ muPmj, ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ
ßy oJAr~Jo-kM© BxJ, IJoJr ßxA ßj~JoPfr
TgJ ˛re TPrJ pJ IJKo ßfJoJPT S ßfJoJr ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ Ā Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ
oJPT hJj TPrKZuJo, (KmPvw TPr) pUj IJKo
kKm© IJ®J KhP~ ßfJoJPT xJyJpq TPrKZuJoÇ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ Ā Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ
fáKo oJjMPwr xJPg (ßpoKj) ßhJujJ~ gJTPf TgJ
muPf, (ßfoKj muPm) kKref m~PxS, IJKo pUj ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
ßfJoJPT KTfJm, ùJj-KmùJj, fJSrJf S Aj\Lu Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā Ā ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
hJj TPrKZuJo, pUj fáKo IJoJrA ÉTáPo TÅJYJ
oJKa KhP~ kJKU xhOv IJTíKf mJjJPf, Ifkr ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
fJPf láÅ KhPf, IJr IJoJr IJPhvâPoA fJ kJUL
yP~ ßpPfJ, IJoJrA ÉTáPo fáKo \jìJº S TáÔ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
ßrJVLPT KjrJo~ TPr KhPf, IJoJrA IJPhPv fáKo
oOfPhr ßmr TPr IJjPf, IJKo ßfJoJr (ßTJPjJ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀ Ā Ā
IKjÓ xJij) ßgPT mjL AxrJBuPhr KjmO• TPr
ßrPUKZuJo pUj fáKo fJPhr TJPZ (jmMSPfr) ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ
Fxm Kjhvtj KjP~ ßkÅRZPu, fUj fJPhr oPiq pJrJ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ
(ßfJoJPT) I˝LTJr TPrKZPuJ fJrJ muPuJ, F
KjhvtjèPuJ pJhM ZJzJ IJr KTZMA j~Ç ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ
111. (IJPrJ ˛re TPrJ,) pUj IJKo yJS~JrL
(xJgL)-Phr (I∂Pr) F ßk´reJ KhP~KZuJo, ßfJorJ ĀĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ
IJoJr k´Kf S IJoJr rxNPur k´Kf BoJj IJPjJ, Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ
fJrJ muPuJ (ßy rm,) IJorJ (ßfJoJr Skr)
BoJj IJjuJo, fáKo FTgJr Skr xJãL ßgPTJ ßp, ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ
IJorJ ßfJoJr IjMVfÇ
112. (Ifkr) pUj FA yJS~JrLrJ muPuJ, ßy ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ
oJrA~Jo-kM© BxJ! ßfJoJr rm KT IJxoJj ßgPT
UJmJr xKöf FTKa ßaKmu IJoJPhr \Pjq kJbJPf ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
kJPrj? BxJ muPuJ, (xKfqA) pKh ßfJorJ ßoJPoj
yP~ gJPTJ fJyPu (IPyfáT hJmL ßkv TrJr Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
mqJkJPr) IJuäJy fJ~JuJPT n~ TPrJÇ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ
113. fJrJ muPuJ, IJorJ (ÊiM FaáTáA) YJA,
IJorJ ßxA ßaKmu ßgPT (KTZM) UJmJr UJPmJ, ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā Ā Ā ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ
FPf IJoJPhr oj kKrfí¬ yP~ pJPm, (FPf TPr) Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
IJorJ FS \JjPf kJrPmJ ßp, fáKo IJoJPhr TJPZ
xKbT TgJ mPuPZJ, IJorJ KjP\rJS Fr Skr ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ
xJãL yPmJÇ
114. oJrA~Jo-kM© BxJ (IJuäJyr hrmJPr) muPuJ, ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
ßy IJuäJy, ßy IJoJPhr rm, fáKo IJoJPhr \Pjq
IJxoJj ßgPT UJmJr xKöf FTKa ßaKmu kJbJS, Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
F yPm IJoJPhr \Pjq, IJoJPhr kNmmt ftL S IJoJPhr
krmfLtPhr \Pjq ßfJoJr TJZ ßgPT (kJbJPjJ) ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
FTKa IJjPªJ“xm FmÄ ßfJoJr (TáhrPfr FTKa)
Kjhvtj, fáKo IJoJPhr ßrPpT hJS, ßTjjJ fáKoA ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
yPòJ C•o ßrPpThJfJÇ
115. IJuäJy fJ~JuJ muPuj, (yÅJ, IKYPrA) IJKo Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
fJ ßfJoJPhr Skr kJbJKò, Frkr pKh ßfJoJPhr
ßTC (IJoJr ãofJ) I˝LTJr TPr fJyPu fJPT ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā Ā ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ
IJKo Foj TKbj vJK˜ ßhPmJ, pJ IJKo xOKÓTáPur
TJCPTA IJr ßhPmJ jJÇ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ 15
116. pUj IJuäJy fJ~JuJ muPmj, ßy oJrA~Jo ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ
kM© BxJ! fáKo KT TUPjJ (ßfJoJr) ßuJTPhr
(FTgJ) mPuKZPu, ßfJorJ IJuäJyPT mJh KhP~ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ
IJoJPT S IJoJr oJPT ÈAuJy' mJKjP~ jJS; (F
TgJr C•Pr) ßx muPm (ßy IJuäJy), xoV´ kKm©fJ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ
ßfJoJr \Pjq, Foj ßTJPjJ TgJ IJoJr kPã ßvJnJ
ßkPfJ jJ, ßp TgJ muJr IJoJr ßTJPjJ IKiTJrA Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ Ā Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā
KZPuJ jJ, pKh IJKo fJPhr Foj ßTJPjJ TgJ
mufJoA, fJyPu fáKo ßfJ ImvqA fJ \JjPf; ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀ
KjÁ~A fáKo \JPjJ IJoJr oPj pJ KTZM IJPZ, ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ
KT∂á IJKo \JKj jJ ßfJoJr oPj KT IJPZ; pJmfL~
VJ~Pmr Umr ImvqA fáKo nJPuJ TPr \JPjJÇ ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ
117. fáKo IJoJPT pJ KTZM muPf ÉTáo TPrPZJ
IJKo ßfJ fJPhr fJZJzJ (Ijq) KTZMA mKuKj, (IJr Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ
ßx Kmw~Ka KZPuJ), ßfJorJ ÊiM IJuäJy fJ~JuJr
FmJhJf TPrJ, KpKj IJoJr rm, ßfJoJPhrS rm, ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā
IJKo pPfJKhj fJPhr oPiq KZuJo fPfJKhj
IJKo (KjP\A fJPhr TJptTuJPkr) xJãL KZuJo, ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ
Contents
ßTJrIJj vrLl xy\ xru mJÄuJ IjMmJh 6 xNrJ IJu IJj~Jo
KT∂á pUj fáKo IJoJPT fáPu KjPu fUj fáKoA KZPu
fJPhr Skr FTT ßjVJymJj, pJmfL~ Kâ~JTPotr
ĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ
fáKoA KZPu xJãLÇ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ
118. fJPhr (IkrJPir \Pjq) fáKo pKh fJPhr
vJK˜ hJS (KhPf kJPrJ), KjxPªPy fJrJ ßfJoJrA
Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀ
mJªJ, IJr fáKo pKh fJPhr ãoJ TPr hJS (fJS ĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ
ßfJoJr h~J), ImvqA fáKo KmkMu ãofJvJuL,
k´ùJo~Ç
119. IJuäJy fJ~JuJ muPmj (yÅJ), F yPò ßxKhj, ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
ßpKhj xfqmJhL mqKÜPhr fJPhr xffJ (kÝMr)
TuqJe hJj TrPm; (IJr ßx TuqJe yPò,) fJPhr ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
\Pjq Foj xMroq \JjúJf, pJr fuPhv KhP~ IoL~
êtJiJrJ k´mJKyf gJTPm, ßxUJPj fJrJ KYrKhj ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ
gJTPm; IJuäJy fJ~JuJ fJPhr Skr x∂áÓ gJTPmj
FmÄ fJrJS IJuäJyr Skr x∂áÓ gJTPm; (m˜áf) F ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
yPò FT oyJxJluqÇ
120. IJTJvoJuJ, poLj FmÄ Fr oiqmfLt xoV´
xOKÓPuJPTr ßnfr pJ KTZM IJPZ fJr xoMh~
ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ
16 mJhvJyL IJuäJyr \PjqA FmÄ KfKjA xm KTZMr
Skr ãofJmJjÇ
Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ
Ā
IJ~Jf 165 ryoJj ryLo IJuäJy fJ~JuJr jJPo∏

xNrJ IJu IJj~Jo
ÀTá 20 oÑJ~ ImfLet
1. xo˜ k´vÄxJ IJuäJy fJ~JuJr \Pjq, KpKj ĀĀ Ā ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀ
IJTJvoJuJ S nëo¥u k~hJ TPrPZj, KfKj
IºTJrxoNy S IJPuJ xOKÓ TPrPZj; pJrJ (IJuäJy ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
fJ~JuJPT) I˝LTJr TPr, fJrJ (k´TJrJ∂Pr Ijq
KTZMPTA) fJPhr oJKuPTr xoTã KyPxPm hÅJz ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ
TrJ~Ç
2. KfKj ßfJoJPhr oJKa ßgPT xOKÓ TPrPZj,
Ifkr KfKj (xmJr mÅJYJr FTKa) ßo~Jh KjKhtÓ
ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
TPr KhP~PZj, (ßfoKj fJPhr oOfáqrS) fÅJr TJPZ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ
FTKa xMKjKhtÓ ßo~Jh rP~PZ, fJrkrS ßfJorJ
xPªy TrPZJ! ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ
3. IJxoJjxoNy S poLPjr (xmt©) KfKjA yPòj
FToJ© IJuäJy; KfKj (ßpoKj) ßfJoJPhr ßVJkj
ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ
S k´TJvq Kmw~xoNy \JPjj, (ßfoKj) KfKj ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ
\JPjj ßfJorJ (kJk-kMPeqr) TPfJaáTá CkJ\tj
TrPZJ∏ fJSÇ
4. fJPhr oJKuPTr IJ~JfxoNPyr oPiq Foj FTKa ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ Ā Ā ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ
IJ~JfS ßjA, pJ fJPhr TJPZ IJxJr kr fJrJ fJ
ßgPT oMU KlKrP~ ßj~KjÇ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ
Contents 6 xNrJ IJu IJj~Jo
5. fJPhr TJPZ pPfJmJrA xfq (ÆLj) FPxPZ;
fPfJmJrA fJrJ fJPT KogqJ mPuPZ; IKYPrA ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
fJPhr TJPZ ßx UmrèPuJ FPx yJKpr yPm pJ KjP~
fJrJ Kmhs∆k TrKZPuJÇ
ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ
6. fJrJ KT ßhPUKj, fJPhr IJPV IJKo Foj mÉ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
\JKfPT KmjJv TPr KhP~KZ pJPhr IJKo kOKgmLPf
Foj k´KfÔJ hJj TPrKZuJo, pJ ßfJoJPhrS hJj ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ
Ā ĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀ
TKrKjÇ IJTJv ßgPT fJPhr Skr IJKo kÝMr mOKÓ
mwte TPrKZ, IJmJr fJPhr (oJKar) jLY ßgPT ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
IJKo êtJiJrJ k´mJKyf TPr KhP~KZ, Ifkr fJPhr
kJPkr TJrPe IJKo fJPhr (KYrfPr) ±Äx TPr ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀ
KhP~KZ, IJr fJPhr kr IJKo FT jfáj \JKfr
C™Jj WKaP~KZÇ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
7. (ßy jmL,) IJKo pKh ßfJoJr Skr TJVP\ ßuUJ ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
ßTJPjJ KTfJm jJKpu TrfJo FmÄ fJrJ pKh fJPhr
yJf KhP~ fJ ¸vtS TrPfJ, fJrkrS pJrJ TálrL ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ
TPrPZ fJrJ muPfJ, FaJ ßfJ xM¸Ó pJhM ZJzJ IJr
KTZMA j~! ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀ
8. fJrJ mPu, F (jmL)-r k´Kf ßTJPjJ ßlPrvfJ
jJKpu TrJ yPuJ jJ ßTj? pKh xKfqA IJKo ßTJPjJ
Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
ĀĀĀĀĀ
ßlPrvfJ kJbJfJo fJyPu (IJpJPmr) l~xJuJ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
(fUKj) yP~ ßpPfJ, Frkr ßfJ IJr ßTJPjJ
ImTJvA fJPhr ßh~J yPfJ jJÇ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ
9. (fJ ZJzJ) IJKo pKh (xKfqA) ßlPrvfJ kJbJfJo,
fJPTS ßfJ oJjMw mJKjP~A kJbJfJo, (IJ\) ßpoj ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
FrJ xPªy TrPZ fUjS IJKo FoKjnJPm fJPhr ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ
(oPjr) Skr xPªy mKxP~ KhfJoÇ
10. (ßy rxNu,) ßfJoJr IJPVS mÉ jmL-rxNuPT ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ
FnJPm bJ¢J-Kmhs‡k TrJ yP~KZPuJ, (Ij∂r) fJPhr
oPiq pJrJ jmLr xJPg ßp bJ¢J-Kmhs‡k TPrPZ ĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
fJA (fJPhr IJpJPmr IJTJPr) kKrPmÓj TPr
ßlPuPZ! ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā 1
11. (ßy jmL,) fáKo mPuJ, ßfJorJ kOKgmLPf WMPr-
KlPr ßhPUJ, ßhPUJ pJrJ (jmL-rxNuPhr) KogqJ
ĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
k´Kfkjú TPrPZ fJPhr TL (n~Jmy) kKreJo ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ
yP~PZÇ
12. (ßy jmL!) fáKo fJPhr K\Pùx TPrJ, ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā Ā Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ
IJxoJjxoNy S poLPj pJ IJPZ fJ xm TJr?
fáKo mPuJ, (Fr xmKTZMA) IJuäJy fJ~JuJr \Pjq; ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ
Ā ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
(oJjMwPhr Skr) h~J TrJaJ KfKj fÅJr KjP\r
Skr (Tftmq mPu) K˙r TPr KjP~PZj; ßT~JoPfr ĀĀ Ā ĀĀ Ā ĀĀ Ā ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀ Ā ĀĀ Ā Ā Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ
Khj KfKj ßfJoJPhr ImvqA \PzJ TrPmj,
Contents
FPf xPªy ßjA; pJrJ KjP\rJA KjP\Phr ãKf
xJij TPrPZ, fJrJ (FA KhjPT) KmvõJx TPr jJÇ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ
ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ
13. rJf S KhPjr oJP^ pJ KTZM K˙Kf uJn TPrPZ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
fJr xm KTZMA fÅJr \Pjq; KfKj xm ßvJPjj FmÄ
ßhPUjÇ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀ
14. (ßy jmL,) fáKo mPuJ, IJKo KTnJPm IJxoJjxoNy ĀĀ Ā ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ
S poLPjr oJKuT IJuäJy fJ~JuJPT mJh KhP~ Ijq
TJCPT KjP\r kOÔPkJwT mJKjP~ ßjPmJ, IgY KfKjA ĀĀĀ Ā Ā ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
(xmJAPT) IJyJr ßpJVJj, fÅJPT ßTJPjJ rTPor
IJyJr ßpJVJPjJ pJ~ jJ; (fáKo) mPuJ, IJoJPT IJPhv ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ
ßh~J yP~PZ, ßpj xmJr IJPV IJKo fÅJr IjMVf yA
FmÄ (IJoJPT F oPot IJPrJ) IJPhv ßh~J yP~PZ∏ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ
fáKo TUPjJ ßoJvPrTPhr hPu vJKou yP~J jJÇ
15. (fáKo) mPuJ, IJKo pKh IJoJr oJKuPTr ĀĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
ImJiq yA, fJyPu IJKo FT oyJKhmPxr IJpJm
(IJkKff yS~Jr) n~ TKrÇ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
Ā Ā ĀĀĀĀ
16. ßx oyJj KhmPx pJPT ßx IJpJm ßgPT ßryJA ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ
ßh~J yPm, fJr Skr (KjxPªPy) IJuäJy fJ~JuJ
IjMVý TrPmj, IJr FKaA yPò xM¸Ó xJluqÇ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ Ā
17. pKh IJuäJy fJ~JuJ ßfJoJPT ßTJPjJ hM”U
ßkÅRZJj fJyPu KfKj ZJzJ IJr ßTCA fJ hNr ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ
TrPf kJrPm jJ; IkrKhPT KfKj pKh ßfJoJr
ßTJPjJ CkTJr TPrj fJyPu (ßTC fJPf mJiJS ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ
KhPf kJPr jJ, ßTjjJ) KfKj xm KTZMr Skr
ãofJmJj! ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā
18. KfKj fÅJr mJªJPhr Skr FTò© ãofJr
IKiTJrL; KfKj oyJùJjL, KfKj xoqT S~JPTlyJuÇ
ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ
19. fáKo mPuJ, xJãL KyPxPm TJr xJãq xmPYP~
mPzJ? fáKo mPuJ, (yÅJ) FToJ© IJuäJy fJ~JuJr, ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
KpKj ßfJoJPhr FmÄ IJoJr oiqTJr (xPmtJ•o)
xJãLÇ F ßTJrIJj (fÅJr TJZ ßgPTA) IJoJr k´Kf ĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
jJKpu TrJ yP~PZ, IJKo ßpj fJ KhP~ ßfJoJPhr
FmÄ (ßfJoJPhr kr) pJPhr TJPZ F V´∫ ßkÅRZPm
ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ
(fJPhr IJpJPmr) n~ ßhUJA; ßfJorJ KT FTgJr ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ
xJãq KhPf kJrPm, IJuäJyr xJPg IJPrJ ßTJPjJ
AuJy rP~PZ ? (ßy jmL,) fáKo (fJPhr) \JKjP~ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ
hJS, IJKo (ß\Pj-mMP^) TUPjJ F irPjr (KogqJ)
xJãq KhPf kJrPmJ jJ, fáKo mPuJ, KfKj FTT, ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ Ā Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
ßfJorJ (IJuäJy fJ~JuJr xJPg) ßp ßvPrT TPr
pJPòJ, fJr ßgPT IJKo ImvqA oMÜÇ
Contents
20. (ßfJoJr IJPV) pJPhr IJKo KTfJm hJj ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
TPrKZ fJrJ jmLPT KbT ßxnJPmA ßYPj, ßpnJPm
fJrJ fJPhr ßZPuPhr ßYPj, (KT∂á IùfJr mvmfLt ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀ
Ā Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ
yP~) pJrJ KjP\rJ KjP\Phr ãKf xJij TPrPZ
fJrJ (TUPjJ) BoJj IJjPm jJÇ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ 2
21. fJr YJAPf mPzJ pJPuo IJr ßT IJPZ, ßp ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ
˝~Ä IJuäJy fJ~JuJr Skr KogqJ IJPrJk TPr;
KTÄmJ fÅJr IJ~JfxoNyPT I˝LTJr TPr, IJxPu ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ
Ā Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
Ā Ā
pJPuorJ TUPjJ xJluq uJn TPr jJÇ
22. FTKhj IJKo fJPhr xmJAPT FTK©f TrPmJ, ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ
Ifkr pJrJ ßvPrT TPrPZ∏ fJPhr IJKo muPmJ,
ßfJoJPhr ßxxm vrLTrJ ßTJgJ~ (IJ\)? ßTJgJ~ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ
(fJrJ) pJPhr ßfJorJ (IJoJr xJPg vrLT) oPj
TrPf! ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ
23. Ifkr fJPhr (ßxKhj) FTgJ (muJ) ZJzJ
ßTJPjJ pMKÜA gJTPm jJ ßp, IJuäJy fJ~JuJr Txo, ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ
KpKj IJoJPhr rm, IJorJ TUPjJ ßoJvPrT KZuJo ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ
jJÇ
24. (ßy jmL,) fáKo ßhPUJ, KTnJPm (IJ\) FrJ ĀĀĀ Ā Ā ĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
KjP\rJA KjP\Phr KogqJ k´Kfkjú TrPZ FmÄ fJPhr
KjP\Phr mJjJPjJ TgJ (KTnJPm IJ\) KjÒu yP~ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ
pJPò!
25. fJPhr oPiq Foj KTZM ßuJTS IJPZ pJPT
(ßhUPu oPj y~) ßfJoJr TgJ ßx TJj KhP~ ÊjPZ, ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ
(KT∂á IJxPu) IJKo fJPhr oPjr Skr khtJ ßdPu
KhP~KZ, pJr TJrPe fJrJ KTZMA CkuK… TrPf ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
kJPr jJ, IJKo fJPhr TJPjS KZKk FÅPa KhP~KZ;
(oNuf) fJrJ pKh (IJuäJyr) xm T~Ka Kjhvtj ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
ßhPUS ßj~, fmM fJrJ fJPf BoJj IJjPm jJ;
FojKT fJrJ pUj ßfJoJr xJoPj IJxPm fUj Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ
ßfJoJr xJPg KmfPTt Ku¬ yPm, (ßTJrIJPjr IJ~Jf
xŒPTt) TJPlrrJ muPm, F ßfJ kMrPjJ KhPjr ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ
V·TgJ ZJzJ IJr KTZMA j~Ç
26. fJrJ (ßpoj) KjP\Phr fJ (ßvJjJ) ßgPT Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
Kmrf rJPU, (ßfoKj) IjqPhrS fJ ßgPT hNPr
rJPU, (F KhP~ oNuf) fJrJ KjP\PhrA ±Äx xJij ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀ
TrPZ, IgY fJrJ ßTJPjJ UmrA rJPU jJÇ
27. fáKo pKh (xKfqA fJPhr) ßhUPf ßkPf∏
pUj FPhr IJèPjr Skr FPj hÅJz TrJPjJ yPm, ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
fUj fJrJ muPm, yJ~! pKh IJoJPhr IJmJr
(hMKj~J~) ßlrf kJbJPjJ yPfJ, fJyPu IJorJ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ
(IJr TUPjJ) IJoJPhr oJKuPTr IJ~JfxoNyPT
KogqJ k´Kfkjú TrfJo jJ FmÄ IJorJ (ImvqA) ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ
BoJjhJr ßuJTPhr hPu vJKou yP~ ßpfJoÇ
Contents
28. Fr IJPV pJ KTZM fJrJ ßVJkj TPr IJxKZPuJ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
(IJ\) fJ fJPhr \Pjq CjìMÜ yP~ ßVPuJ; pKh
fJPhr IJmJr hMKj~J~ ßlrf kJbJPjJS y~, fJrJ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
fJA TPr ßmzJPm pJ ßgPT fJPhr KjPwi TrJ
yP~KZPuJ, ImvqA fJrJ KogqJmJhLÇ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā
29. FrJ mPu, IJoJPhr F kJKgtm \LmjA yPò
FToJ© \Lmj, IJorJ TUPjJA kMjÀöLKmf
ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
yPmJ jJÇ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ
30. yJ~! fáKo pKh xKfqA (ßx hOvq) ßhUPf ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
ßkPf∏ pUj fJPhrPT fJPhr oJKuPTr xJoPj
hÅJz TrJPjJ yPm FmÄ KfKj muPmj (mPuJ), F ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ
Ā Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ
KhjKa KT xfq j~? fJrJ muPm, yÅJ, IJoJPhr
oJKuPTr vkg (FaJ xfq); KfKj muPmj, fJyPu Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
Ā Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
3 (IJ\) ßx IJpJm ßnJV TPrJ, pJPT ßfJorJ
IKmvõJx TrPfÇ ĀĀĀ
31. ImvqA fJrJ (nLwenJPm) ãKfV´˜ yP~ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀ
kPzPZ, pJrJ IJuäJyr xJojJ xJoKj yS~JPT
KogqJ mPuPZ; IJr FTKhj pUj (xKfq xKfqA) ĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ
ßT~JoPfr W≤J ybJ“ TPrA fJPhr xJoPj FPx
yJKpr yPm, fUj fJrJ muPm, yJ~ IJlPxJx, Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ
(hMKj~J~) F (Khj)-KaPf IJorJ TPfJ jJ ImPyuJ
TPrKZ, ßxKhj fJrJ KjP\Phr (kJPkr) ßmJ^J KjP\ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ
Phr KkPbA mP~ ßmzJPm; (ßhPUJ,) TPfJ KjTíÓ
ßmJ^J ßxKa∏ pJ ßxKhj fJrJ mAPm! ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ
32. IJr (F) ‰mwK~T \Lmj ßfJ KjZT ßUu- ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
ĀĀ ĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ
fJoJvJ ZJzJ IJr KTZMA j~; (oNuf) pJrJ (IJuäJy
fJ~JuJPT) n~ TPr krTJPur mJKzWrA fJPhr ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
\Pjq C“TíÓ; ßfJorJ KT (ßoJPaA) IjMiJmj TPrJ
jJ? ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
33. (ßy rxNu,) IJKo \JKj, FrJ pJ mPu, fJ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ
ßfJoJPT kLzJ ßh~, (Fxm mPu) FrJ (ÊiM)
ßfJoJPTA KogqJ xJmq˜ TrPZ jJ; mrÄ F pJPuorJ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
(Fr oJiqPo) IJuäJy fJ~JuJr IJ~JfPTA I˝LTJr
TrPZÇ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
34. ßfJoJr IJPVS rxNuPhr KogqJmJhL xJmq˜
TrJ yP~KZPuJ, KT∂á fJPhr KogqJmJhL xJmq˜ TrJ
ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
S (jJjJnJPm) KjptJKff ymJr krS fJrJ ‰ipt iJre Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ
TPrPZ, ßvw kpt∂ fJPhr TJPZ IJoJr xJyJpq FPx
yJKpr yP~PZÇ (IJxPu) IJuäJyr TgJ mhu TrJr Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀ
ßTC ßjA, Imvq jmLPhr xÄmJh ßfJ ßfJoJr TJPZ
(IJPVA) FPx ßkÅJPZPZÇ
ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀ
9T
Contents
35. (fJrkrS) pKh fJPhr F CPkãJ ßfJoJr Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ
TJPZ TÓTr oPj y~, fJyPu ßfJoJr xJiq gJTPu
fáKo (kJuJPjJr \Pjq) nëVPnt ßTJPjJ xMzÄV KTÄmJ ĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā
IJxoJPj ßTJPjJ KxÅKz fJuJv TPrJ FmÄ (ßxUJj
ßgPT) fJPhr \Pjq ßTJPjJ Kjhvtj KjP~ FPxJ; ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā Ā Ā Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ
IJuäJy fJ~JuJ pKh YJAPfj, KfKj fJPhr xmJAPT ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
ßyhJ~JPfr Skr \PzJ TPr KhPf kJrPfj FmÄ
fáKo TUPjJ oNUt ßuJTPhr hPu vJKou yP~J jJÇ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ
36. pJrJ (F TgJèPuJ) ßvJPj, fJrJ ImvqA
(IJuäJyr) cJPT xJzJ ßh~Ç pJrJ oPr ßVPZ
ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ
IJuäJy fJ~JuJ fJPhrPTS Tmr ßgPT CbJPmj, ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ
Ifkr (oyJKmYJPrr \Pjq) fJrJ xmJA fÅJr xJoPj
k´fqJmKftf yPmÇ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ
37. FrJ mPu, jmLr Skr fÅJr oJKuPTr kã
ßgPT (IJoJPhr TgJoPfJ) ßTJPjJ Kjhvtj jJKpu ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
TrJ y~Kj ßTj? (ßy rxNu,) fáKo mPuJ, ImvqA
IJuäJy fJ~JuJ (xm irPjr) Kjhvtj kJbJPjJr
ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
ãofJ rJPUj, KT∂á FPhr IKiTJÄv ßuJTA (F ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
mqJkJPr) KTZM \JPj jJÇ
38. poLPjr mMPT KmYrevLu ßp ßTJPjJ \∂á KTÄmJ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
mJfJPxr mMPT Kj\ cJjJ hMKa KhP~ CPz YuJ ßp
ßTJPjJ kJUL∏ pJrJ ßfJoJPhr oPfJ xOKÓ j~∏ IJKo ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
(F) V´P∫ (fJPhr) metjJr ßTJPjJ KTZMS mJTL
rJKUKj, Ifkr FPhr xmJAPT fJPhr oJKuPTr Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
TJPZ \PzJ TrJ yPmÇ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā
39. pJrJ IJoJr IJ~JfxoNyPT KogqJ xJmq˜ TPr,
fJrJ (ßyhJ~JPfr mqJkJPr) mKir S oNT, fJrJ
ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
IºTJPr kPz IJPZ; IJuäJy fJ~JuJ pJPT YJj Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
fJPT ßVJorJy TPr ßhj; IJmJr pJPT YJj fJPT
KfKj xKbT kPgr Skr FPj ˙Jkj TPrjÇ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ
40. fáKo mPuJ, fáKo KT ßfJoJPhr (KjP\Phr ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
Im˙J) ßhPUPZJ, pUj ßfJoJPhr Skr IJuäJyr
kã ßgPT ßTJPjJ IJpJm IJxPm, KTÄmJ ybJ“ TPr Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ
ßT~Jof FPx yJKpr yPm, fUj ßfJorJ KT IJuäJy
fJ~JuJ ZJzJ IJr TJCPT cJTPm? (mPuJ) pKh ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ
ßfJorJ xfqmJhL yS!
41. mrÄ ßfJorJ (ßfJ fUj) ÊiM fÅJPTA cJTPm, Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
ßfJorJ ßp \Pjq fÅJPT cJTPm KfKj YJAPu fJ
hNr TPr ßhPmj (FmÄ) pJPhr ßfJorJ (IJuäJy ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ 4
fJ~JuJr) IÄvLhJr mJjJPf, fJPhr ßfJorJ náPu
9U pJPmÇ
Contents
42. ßfJoJr IJPVr \JKfxoNPyr TJPZS IJKo ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ
IJoJr rxNu kJKbP~KZuJo, fJPhrS IJKo jJjJ
hM”U-TÓ S KmkptP~ IJaPT ßrPUKZuJo, pJPf TPr Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ Ā
Ā ĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ
fJrJ KmjP~r xJPg jKf ˝LTJr TPrÇ
ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ
43. pKh Foj yPfJ ßp, fJPhr Skr IJoJr Kmkpt~ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
FPx IJkKff yPuJ, fJrJ KmjLf yP~ ßVPuJ, KT∂á
fJPhr I∂r (FPf) IJPrJ vÜ yP~ ßVPuJ FmÄ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā Ā ĀĀĀĀ
fJrJ pJ TPr pJKòPuJ, v~fJj fJPhr TJPZ fJ
ßvJnjL~ TPr fáPu irKZPuJÇ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ
44. Ifkr fJrJ ßx xm KTZMA náPu ßVPuJ, pJ fJPhr ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
(mJr mJr) ˛re TrJPjJ yP~KZPuJ; fJrkrS IJKo
fJPhr Skr (xòufJr) xm T~Ka hM~JrA UMPu KhuJo; ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
ßvw kpt∂ pUj fJrJ fJPfA o• yP~ ßVPuJ pJ fJPhr
ßh~J yP~KZPuJ, fUj IJKo fJPhr ybJ“ kJTzJS TPr ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ
KjuJo, fJrJ xJPg xJPg KjrJv yP~ kzPuJÇ
45. pJrJ (IJuäJy fJ~JuJr mqJkJPr) pMuMo TPrPZ, ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ
fJPhr xmJr oNPuJPòh TPr ßh~J yP~PZ; IJr xTu
k´vÄxJ IJuäJy fJ~JuJr \PjqA, KpKj xOKÓTáPur ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
oJKuTÇ
46. (ßy rxNu) fáKo mPuJ, ßfJorJ KT FTgJ ßnPm
ßhPUPZJ, pKh IJuäJy fJ~JuJ TUPjJ ßfJoJPhr
Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
ßvJjJr S ßhUJr ãofJ ßTPz ßjj FmÄ ßfJoJPhr ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
I∂rxoNPyr Skr ßoJyr ßoPr ßhj, fPm IJuäJy
fJ~JuJ ZJzJ KÆfL~ ßTJPjJ AuJy IJPZ KT, ßp ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ
ßfJoJPhr Fxm KTZM KlKrP~ KhPf kJrPm; fJKTP~
ßhPUJ KTnJPm IJKo IJoJr IJ~JfxoNy UMPu UMPu
ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
metjJ TrKZ, F xP•ôS fJrJ oMU KlKrP~ KjPòÇ
47. fáKo mPuJ, ßfJorJ KT fJPhr ßhPUPZJ, pKh ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
TUPjJ ßVJkPj KTÄmJ k´TJvqnJPm ßfJoJPhr Skr
IJuäJyr IJpJm IJkKff y~, (fJPf) TKfk~ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ
pJPuo xŒshJP~r ßuJT mqfLf Ijq TJCPT ±Äx
TrJ yPm KT? ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
48. IJKo rxNuPhr (\JjúJPfr) xMxÄmJhmJyL S Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
(\JyJjúJPor) xfTtTJrL ZJzJ IjqnJPm kJbJA
jJ, Ifkr ßp mqKÜ BoJj IJjPm FmÄ KjP\PT ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
xÄPvJij TPr ßjPm, fJPhr ßTJPjJ n~ ßjA
FmÄ fJrJ (ßxKhj) ßTJPjJrTo KY∂JS TrPm ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ
jJÇ
49. (IkrKhPT) pJrJ IJoJr IJ~JfxoNyPT
KogqJ k´Kfkjú TrPm, TPbJr IJpJm fJPhr KWPr
ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
irPm, ßTjjJ fJrJ (IJoJr xJPg) jJlroJjL ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ Ā Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ
TrKZPuJÇ
Contents
50. (ßy ßoJyJÿh,) fáKo mPuJ, IJKo ßfJ ßfJoJPhr ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
(FTgJ) mKu jJ ßp, IJoJr TJPZ IJuäJy fJ~JuJr
KmkMu ijnJ¥Jr rP~PZ, jJ (FTgJ mKu ßp,) IJKo ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
VJ~Pmr ßTJPjJ Umr rJKU! FTgJS mKu jJ ßp,
IJKo FT\j ßlPrvfJ, (IJxPu) IJKo ßfJ ßxA ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀ
SyLrA IjMxre TKr pJ IJoJr Skr jJKpu TrJ
y~, fáKo mPuJ, Iº IJr YãáÚJj mqKÜ KT (TUPjJ) ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
FT yPf kJPr? ßfJorJ KT ßoJPaA KY∂JnJmjJ
TPrJ jJ? ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ 5
51. (ßy ßoJyJÿh,) fáKo (IJuäJyr) KTfJPmr
oJiqPo ßxxm ßuJTPhr (IJpJPmr) xfTt TPrJ,
Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
pJrJ F n~ TPr ßp, fJPhrPT fJPhr oJKuPTr ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀ
xJoPj FT© TrJ yPm, (ßxKhj) fJPhr \Pjq KfKj
ZJzJ ßTJPjJ mºá KTÄmJ ßTJPjJ xMkJKrvTJrL gJTPm ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ
Ā Ā ĀĀ
jJ, IJvJ TrJ pJ~ fJrJ xJmiJj yPmÇ
52. fJPhr fáKo (ßfJoJr TJZ ßgPT) xKrP~
KhP~J jJ∏ pJrJ xTJu-xºqJ~ fJPhr oJKuTPT
Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ
cJPT, fÅJrA x∂áKÓ TJojJ TPr, (TJre) fJPhr ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā Ā Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
TJ\TPotr ßTJPjJ rTo hJK~fôA ßfJoJr Skr
ßjA, ßfJoJr TJ\TPotr KyxJm-KTfJPmr ßTJPjJ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
rTo hJK~fôS fJPhr Skr ßjA, pKh fáKo fJPhr
xKrP~ hJS, fJyPu fáKoS pJPuoPhr hPu vJKou
Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
yP~ pJPmÇ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ
53. IJr IJKo FnJPmA fJPhr FThu ÆJrJ Ijq
hPur krLãJ KjP~KZ, ßpj (IyÄTJrL) ßuJPTrJ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
(VrLmPhr FTgJ) muPf kJPr ßp, FrJA KT yPò
IJoJPhr oJP^ ßx hPur ßuJT, pJPhr Skr IJuäJy ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ Ā
fJ~JuJ IjMVý TPrPZj; IJuäJy fJ~JuJ KT (fÅJr)
Tífù mJªJPhr nJPuJ TPr \JPjj jJ? ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ
54. pJrJ IJoJr IJ~JfxoNPyr Skr BoJj FPjPZ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
fJrJ pUj ßfJoJr TJPZ IJxPm, fUj fáKo fJPhr
mPuJ, ßfJoJPhr Skr vJK∂ mKwtf ßyJT∏ ßfJoJPhr ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
Skr IjMVý TrJaJ ßfJoJPhr rm KjP\r Tftmq
mPu K˙r TPr KjP~PZj, fPm ßfJoJPhr oPiq ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ Ā Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ
pKh ßTC TUPjJ IùfJmvf ßTJPjJ IjqJ~ TJ\
TPr mPx FmÄ krãPeA fJSmJ TPr S (KjP\PT) Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀ
ÊiPr ßj~, fJyPu (IJuäJy fJ~JuJ fJPT ãoJ TPr
ßhPmj,) KfKj FTJ∂ ãoJvLu S kro h~JuMÇ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀ
55. IJr FnJPmA IJKo IJoJr IJ~JfxoNyPT Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
KmvhnJPm metjJ TKr, pJPf TPr (IjqPhr xJoPj)
IkrJiLPhr kg kKrÏJr yP~ pJ~Ç ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ 6
56. (ßy ßoJyJÿh,) fáKo mPuJ, IJuäJy fJ~JuJPT Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
mJh KhP~ ßfJorJ IJr pJPhr cJPTJ, IJoJPT
Contents
fJPhr ßVJuJoL TrPf KjPwi TrJ yP~PZ; fáKo Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ
(FS) mPuJ, IJKo TUPjJ ßfJoJPhr ßU~Ju-UMvLr
IjMxre TrPmJ jJ, (ßfojKa TrPu) IJKo ßVJorJy Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ
ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
yP~ pJPmJ FmÄ IJKo IJr xPfqr IjMxreTJrLPhr
I∂ntMÜ gJTPmJ jJÇ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ
57. fáKo mPuJ, IJKo ImvqA IJoJr oJKuPTr FT
Cöôu huLu-kóJPer Skr k´KfKÔf IJKZ, IJr
Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
ßx K\KjxaJA ßfJorJ I˝LTJr TrPZJ, pJ ßfJorJ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ
hs∆f (ßhUPf) YJS fJ (WaJPjJr ãofJ) IJoJr
ßjA; (xm KTZMr) YNzJ∂ ãofJ ßTmuoJ© IJuäJy ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀ Ā Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ Ā
fJ~JuJr yJPfA rP~PZ; (IJr F xfqaJA)
KfKj (FUJPj) metjJ TrPZj, KfKj yPòj C•o ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ
l~xJuJTJrLÇ
58. fáKo mPuJ, (IJpJPmr) ßp Kmw~aJr \Pjq ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
ßfJorJ fJzJÉPzJ TrPZJ, fJ (WaJPjJ) pKh IJoJr
ãofJr oPiq gJTPfJ, fJyPu ßfJoJPhr S IJoJr ĀĀ Ā ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ Ā
Ā ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ
oiqTJr l~xJuJ (ßfJ IPjT IJPVA) yP~ ßpPfJ!
IJuäJy fJ~JuJ pJPuoPhr nJPuJ TPrA \JPjjÇ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
Ā Ā
59. VJ~Pmr YJKmèPuJ xm fÅJr yJPfA Kjm≠ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
rP~PZ, ßx Umr KfKj ZJzJ TJPrJA \JjJ ßjA;
\Pu-˙Pu (ßpUJPj) pJ KTZM IJPZ fJ ÊiM KfKjA ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
\JPjj; (VJPZr) FTKa kJfJ (ßTJgJS) ^Pr
jJ, pJ KfKj \JPjj jJ, oJKar IºTJPr FTKa ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ
vxqTeJS ßjA∏ ßjA ßTJPjJ fJ\J xmM\, (KTÄmJ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā Ā ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀ
ãK~Ìá) ÊTPjJ (KTZM), pJr Kmmre FTKa xM¸Ó
V´P∫ o\Mh ßjAÇ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀ ĀĀ
60. KfKjA (oyJj IJuäJy), KpKj rJPfr ßmuJ
ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
ßfJoJPhr Skr oOfáq ßZP~ ßhj, KhPjr ßmuJ~
ßfJorJ pJ KTZM TPrJ fJ KfKj \JPjjÇ (rJPfr ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ
kr) KfKj IJmJr ßfJoJPhr CKbP~ ßhj, pJPf TPr
(ßfJoJPhr) KjKthtÓ xo~TJu kNetfJ ßkPf kJPr, Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀ
Frkr fÅJr KhPTA yPò ßfJoJPhr KlPr pJmJr
7 \J~VJ, Ifkr KfKj ßfJoJPhr mPu ßhPmj ßfJorJ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ
(hMKj~J~) TL TJ\ TrKZPuÇ
61. IJuäJy fJ~JuJ Kj\ mJªJPhr Skr kNet
oJ©J~ TfítfôvLu, KfKj ßfJoJPhr Skr kJyJrJhJr Ā ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ
(ßlPrvfJ) KjpMÜ TPrj; FnJPm ßfJoJPhr TJPrJ
pUj oOfáq FPx yJKpr y~, fUj ßk´Krf ßlPrv&fJrJ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ
fJr (\LmPjr) xoJK¬ WKaP~ ßh~, (hJK~fô kJuPj)
fJrJ TUPjJ ßTJPjJ náu TPr jJÇ
ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ
Contents
62. Ifkr fJPhr xmJAPT fJPhr (IJxu) oJKuT ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀ
IJuäJyr xJoPj KlKrP~ ßj~J yPm; xJmiJj! pJmfL~
ãofJ S Tfítfô KT∂á FTJ fÅJrÇ fôKr“ KyxJm VýPe ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ
KfKj Ifq∂ f“krÇ
63. fáKo mPuJ, pUj ßfJorJ ˙unëPo S xoMPhsr ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
IºTJPr (KmkPh) kPzJ, (pUj) ßfJorJ TJfr
TP≥ FmÄ jLrPm fÅJPTA cJTPf gJPTJ, fUj Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
ßT ßfJoJPhr (ßxxm ßgPT) C≠Jr TPr? (TJPT
ßfJorJ fUj) mPuJ, (ßy oJKuT), IJoJPhr fáKo Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀ
pKh F ßgPT mÅJKYP~ hJS, fJyPu IJorJ ßfJoJr
Tífù mJªJPhr hPu vJKou yP~ pJPmJÇ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā
64. fáKo mPuJ, yÅJ, IJuäJy fJ~JuJA ßfJoJPhr ßx
(Im˙J) ßgPT FmÄ Ijq xm Kmkh-IJkh ßgPT ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ
mÅJKYP~ ßhj, fJrkrS ßfJorJA fÅJr xJPg IjqPhr ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀ
vrLT TPrJ!
65. fáKo mPuJ, IJuäJy fJ~JuJ ßfJoJPhr Skr∏ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
ßfJoJPhr Skr ßgPT IgmJ ßfJoJPhr kJP~r jLY
ßgPT IJpJm kJbJPf xão, IgmJ KfKj ßfJoJPhr ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ
hu-CkhPu KmnÜ TPr FThuPT IJPrT hPur
vJK˜r ˝Jh Výe TrJPfS xŒNet„Pk xão; uãq ĀĀ Ā ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ
TPrJ, KTnJPm IJKo IJoJr IJ~JfxoNyPT UMPu
UMPu metjJ TKr, IJvJ TrJ pJ~, fJrJ (xfq) ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀ Ā Ā Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ
IjMiJmj TrPf kJrPmÇ
ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
66. ßfJoJr \JKfr ßuJPTrJ F (ßTJrIJj)-ßT
I˝LTJr TPrPZ, IgY fJA yPò FToJ© xfq;
ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā Ā ĀĀĀĀ
fáKo (fJPhr) mPu hJS, IJKo ßfJoJPhr Skr ĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ
TotKmiJ~T jAÇ
67. k´KfKa mJftJr \Pjq FTKa xMKjKhtÓ Khjãe o\Mh ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ
rP~PZ FmÄ ßfJorJ IKYPrA (fJ) \JjPf kJrPmÇ
68. fáKo pUj Foj xm ßuJTPT ßhUPf kJS ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ
pJrJ IJoJr IJ~JfxoNy KjP~ yJKx-Kmhs‡k TrPZ,
fUj fáKo fJPhr TJZ ßgPT xPr FPxJ, pPfJãe ĀĀĀ Ā Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀ Ā Ā Ā Ā
jJ fJrJ Ijq TgJ~ oPjJKjPmv TPr; pKh TUPjJ
v~fJj ßfJoJPT náKuP~ (SUJPj mKxP~) rJPU, Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ
fJyPu oPj kzJr kr fáKo pJPuo xŒshJP~r xJPg
IJr mPx ßgPTJ jJÇ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ
69. fJPhr (Fxm TJptTuJPkr) KyxJPmr mqJkJPr∏ pJrJ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
(IJuäJy fJ~JuJPT) n~ TPr, fJPhr Skr ßTJPjJ hJ~-
hJK~fô ßjA, fPm CkPhv (ßfJ KhP~A ßpPf yPm), IJvJ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā
TrJ pJ~, fJrJ (FTKhj IJuäJy fJ~JuJPT) n~ TrPmÇ
70. ßxxm ßuJTPhr fáKo (IJuäJyr yJPf)
ßZPz hJS, pJrJ fJPhr ÆLjPT KjZT
ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ
ßUu-fJoJvJ~ kKref TPr ßrPUPZ
Contents
FmÄ F kJKgtm \Lmj pJPhr k´fJreJr \JPu IJaPT
ßrPUPZ, fáKo F (ßTJrIJj) KhP~ (fJPhr) ˛re
Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ
TrJPf gJPTJ, pJPf TPr ßTC KjP\r IK\tf ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ
Ā Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ
TotTJP¥r lPu ±Äx yP~ ßpPf jJ kJPr, (yJvPrr
Khj) fJr \Pjq IJuäJy fJ~JuJ ZJzJ ßTJPjJ mºá FmÄ ĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ Ā Ā ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ
xMkJKrvTJrL gJTPm jJ, ßTJPjJ mqKÜ pKh KjP\r
xm KTZM KhP~S ßh~, fmM fJr TJZ ßgPT (ßxKhj
ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀ
fJ) Výe TrJ yPm jJ; FrJA yPò ßx oJjMw, pJPhr ĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ
KjP\Phr (èjJy) I\tPjr TJrPe fJPhr ±Äx TPr
8 ßh~J yPm, (IJuäJy fJ~JuJPT) I˝LTJr TrJr TJrPe ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
fJPhr \Pjq (gJTPm) láa∂ kJKj S oot∂áh vJK˜Ç
ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
71. fáKo mPuJ, IJorJ KT IJuäJy fJ~JuJPT mJh KhP~
Foj TJCPT cJTPmJ, ßp∏ jJ IJoJPhr ßTJPjJ ãKf ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
TrPf kJPr, jJ IJoJPhr ßTJPjJ IkTJr TrPf
kJPr, IJuäJy fJ~JuJ ßpUJPj IJoJPhr xKbT kg ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
mJfPu KhP~PZj, ßxUJPj fÅJPT mJh KhP~ IJorJ KT Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ
IJoJPhr CPfiJ kJP~ KlPr pJPmJ∏ KbT ßx mqKÜKar
oPfJ, pJPT v~fJjrJ poLPjr mMPT kgÃÓ TPr ĀĀ Ā Ā ĀĀ Ā ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀ Ā ĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
ÆJPr ÆJPr ßbJTr UJS~JPò, IgY fJr xÄVL-xJgLrJ
fJPT cJTPZ, fáKo IJoJPhr TJPZ FPxJ, (FPxJ) ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ
xy\ xru kPgr KhPT! fáKo mPuJ, xKfqTJr IPgt
ßyhJ~Jf ßfJ yPò IJuäJy fJ~JuJr (kJbJPjJ), ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ
ßxaJA yPò IJxu ßyhJ~Jf FmÄ IJoJPhr F IJPhv
ßh~J yP~PZ ßpj IJorJ xOKÓTáPur oJKuPTr xJoPj ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ
IJjMVPfqr oJgJ jf TKr,
72. (IJPrJ IJPhv ßh~J yP~PZ) ßfJorJ ßpj
jJoJp k´KfÔJ TPrJ FmÄ ßfJorJ ßpj IJuäJy
ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
fJ~JuJPT n~ TPrJ; KfKj yPòj Foj (x•J), pÅJr ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ
xJoPj xmJAPT xoPmf TrJ yPmÇ
73. KfKj pgJpgnJPm IJxoJjxoNy S poLj xOKÓ ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
TPrPZj; ßpKhj KfKj muPmj (xm KTZM KmuLj)
yP~ pJS, fUj (xJPg xJPgA) fJ (KmuLj) yP~ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā Ā ĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀĀ
pJPm, fÅJr TgJA yPò YNzJ∂ xfq, ßpKhj KvÄVJ~
lÅá ßh~J yPm (ßxKhj) pJmfL~ Tfítfô S mJhvJyL Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ
yPm FTJ∂A fÅJr; KfKj hOvq-IhOvq xm KTZM
xŒPTtA xoqT ImVf rP~PZj; KfKj k´ùJo~, ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ
KfKj xmKTZMr Umr rJPUjÇ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ
Ā Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ
74. (˛re TPrJ,) pUj AmrJyLo fJr KkfJ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ
IJprPT muPuJ, fáKo KT (xKfq xKfqA FA)
oNKftèPuJPT oJmMh KyPxPm Výe TrPZJ? IJKo ßfJ ĀĀĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ
ßhUPf kJKò, fáKo S ßfJoJr xŒshJP~r ßuJPTrJ
¸Ó ßVJorJyLPf KjoKöf rP~PZJÇ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā
Contents
75. FnJPmA IJKo AmrJyLoPT IJTJvxoNy S ĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ
Ā Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ
poLPjr kKrYJuj mqm˙J ßhUJKòuJo, ßpj ßx
KmvõJxLPhr hPu vJKou yP~ ßpPf kJPrÇ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ
76. pUj fJr Skr (IÅJiJr ßZP~) rJf FPuJ, ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
fUj ßx FTKa fJrTJ ßhUPf ßkPuJ, (fJrTJKa
ßhPUA) ßx mPu CbPuJ, F (mMK^) IJoJr rm, ĀĀ Ā Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ
Ifkr pUj fJrTJKa cáPm ßVPuJ, fUj ßx muPuJ,
pJ cáPm pJ~ fJPT ßfJ IJKo (IJoJr rm mPu) kZª ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ
TrPf kJKr jJ!
77. Ifkr pUj ßx (IJTJPv) FTKa ûoPu ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
YÅJh ßhUPuJ, fUj muPuJ (yÅJ), F-A (oPj y~)
IJoJr rm, Ifkr (FT kptJP~) pUj fJS cáPm ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
ßVPuJ fUj ßx muPuJ, IJoJr Èrm' pKh IJoJPT
xKbT kg jJ ßhUJj, fJyPu ImvqA IJKo ßVJorJy ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ
ßuJTPhr hPu vJKou yP~ pJPmJÇ
78. (Frkr KhPjr ßmuJ~) ßx pUj FTKa ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
IJPuJPTJöôu xNpt ßhUPuJ fUj ßx muPuJ, (oPj
yPò) FA IJoJr rm, (TJre) FaJ yPò xmèPuJr ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ
YJAPf mPzJ, (xºqJ WKjP~ FPu) fJS pUj cáPm
ßVPuJ, fUj ßx (KjP\r \JKfPT) muPuJ, ßy ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ Ā Ā ĀĀĀ
IJoJr xŒshJP~r ßuJPTrJ, ßfJorJ ßp xm KTZMPT
(IJuäJy fJ~JuJr xJPg) IÄvLhJr mJjJS, IJKo fJ
ßgPT xŒNet oMÜÇ
79. IJKo KjÔJr xJPg ßxA xJmtPnRo oJKuPTr KhPTA ĀĀ Ā ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀ Ā ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀ ĀĀ
IJoJr oMU KlKrP~ KjKò, KpKj FA IJxoJjxoNy S
poLj (-xy YÅJh-xMÀ\-Vý-fJrJ xm KTZM) k~hJ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ
TPrPZj, IJKo FUj IJr ßoJvPrTPhr hunMÜ jAÇ
80. fJr \JKfr ßuJPTrJ fJr xJPg (IJuäJy
fJ~JuJr mqJkJPr) KmfTt ÊÀ TrPuJ; (\mJPm) ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
ßx muPuJ, ßfJorJ KT IJoJr xJPg ˝~Ä IJuäJy
fJ~JuJr mqJkJPrA fTt TrPZJ, IgY KfKjA ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
IJoJPT xKbT kPgr KhvJ KhP~PZj; IJKo ßfJoJPhr
(oJmMhPhr) crJA jJ∏ pJPhr ßfJorJ (IJuäJy
ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
fJ~JuJr) IÄvLhJr (oPj) TPrJ, Imvq IJoJr ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā
oJKuT pKh Ijq KTZM YJj (ßxaJ IJuJhJ); IJoJr
oJKuPTr ùJj xm KTZMr Skr kKrmqJ¬; (FrkrS)
KT ßfJorJ xfTt yPm jJ?
81. ßfJorJ pJPT (IJuäJy fJ~JuJr) IÄvLhJr mJjJS,
fJPT IJKo KTnJPm n~ TrPmJ, IgY ßfJorJ IJuäJy Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ
fJ~JuJr xJPg IjqPhr vrLT TrPf n~ kJS jJ, ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ
ßp mqJkJPr KfKj ßTJPjJ kóJek© ßfJoJPhr TJPZ
kJbJjKj; (ßfJorJA mPuJ,) IJoJPhr F Cn~ hPur ĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
oPiq ßTJj huKa (hMKj~J S IJPUrJPf) KjrJk•JuJPnr
ßmvL IKiTJrL? (mPuJ!) pKh ßfJorJ \JPjJ! ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀ
Contents
82. (yÅJ) pJrJ BoJj FPjPZ FmÄ pJrJ fJPhr BoJjPT
pMuMo (-Fr TJKuoJ) KhP~ TUPjJ TuMKwf TPrKj, ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
9 fJrJA (yPò hMKj~J S IJPUrJPf) KjrJk•JuJPnr ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā Ā
ßmvL IKiTJrL, (FmÄ) fJrJA yPò ßyhJ~Jfk´J¬Ç
83. F KZPuJ (ßvPrT xŒKTtf) IJoJr (ßxA
ITJaq) pMKÜ, pJ IJKo AmrJyLoPT fJr \JKfr Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀ
Skr hJj TPrKZuJo; (FnJPmA) IJKo pJPT AòJ
fJPT xoMjúf TKr; ImvqA ßfJoJr rm k´mu ĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ
k´ùJo~, TávuLÇ
84. IJKo fJPT hJj TPrKZ (kM© KyPxPm) AxyJT ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ
S (ßkR© KyPxPm) A~JTám∏ FPhr xmJAPTA IJKo
xKbT kPgr KhvJ KhP~KZuJo, (FPhr) IJPV IJKo ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
jNyPTS ßyhJ~JPfr kg ßhKUP~KZ FmÄ fJr mÄPvr
oJP^ hJDh, ßxJuJ~oJj, IJA~Mm, ACxMl, oNxJ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ
FmÄ yJ„jPTS (IJKo ßyhJ~Jf hJj TPrKZ); IJr
FnJPmA IJKo x“TotvLuPhr kMrÛJr KhP~ gJKTÇ ĀĀ Ā Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā
85. pJTJKr~J, A~JyA~J, BxJ FmÄ AKu~JxPTS ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
(IJKo xKbT kg ßhKUP~KZuJo); FrJ xmJA KZPuJ
ßjTTJrPhr hunMÜÇ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
Ā Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
86. IJKo AxoJBu, A~JxJ, ACjMx FmÄ uNfPTS ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
(x“kg ßhKUP~KZuJo), FPhr xmJAPTA IJKo (jmMSf
KhP~) xOKÓTáPur Skr KmPvw optJhJ hJj TPrKZuJoÇ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
87. FPhr kNmtkMÀw, FPhr krmfLt mÄvir S FPhr ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ
nJA (mºá)PhrS (IJKo jJjJnJPm kMrÛíf TPrKZ),
IJKo FPhrPT mJZJA TPr KjP~KZ FmÄ IJKo FPhr ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ Ā
xmJAPT xru kPg kKrYJKuf TPrKZÇ
88. FA yPò IJuäJy fJ~JuJr ßyhJ~Jf, Kj\ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀ
mJªJPhr oJP^ pJPT YJj IJuäJy fJ~JuJ fJPT
ßyhJ~Jf hJj TPrj; (KT∂á) fJrJ pKh (IJuäJyr ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀ
xJPg) ßvPrT TrPfJ, fJyPu fJPhr pJmfL~ Tot
ImvqA KjÒu yP~ ßpPfJÇ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ
89. FrJA KZPuJ ßxxm ßuJT, pJPhr IJKo KTfJm,
k´ùJ S jmMSf hJj TPrKZ, (FrkrS) pKh fJrJ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀ ĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀ ĀĀĀ
Ā Ā
fJ I˝LTJr TPr (fJyPu ß\Pj ßrPUJ), IJKo ßfJ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
(IfLPfS) Foj FT xŒshJP~r Skr F hJK~fô
Ikte TPrKZuJo, pJrJ TUPjJ (FèPuJ) k´fqJUqJj ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ
TPrKjÇ
90. FrJ yPò ßx xm (ßxRnJVqmJj) mJªJ∏
IJuäJy fJ~JuJ pJPhr x“kPg kKrYJKuf TPrPZj; ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ
IfFm fáKoS FPhr ßyhJ~JPfr kPgr IjMxre
TPrJ (FmÄ) mPuJ, IJKo Fr Skr ßfJoJPhr TJZ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā
10 ßgPT ßTJPjJ kJKrvsKoT YJA jJ; (IJxPu) F yPò
oJjMPwr \Pjq FTKa ˛rKeTJ oJ©Ç
ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ
Contents
91. fJrJ IJuäJy fJ~JuJPT fÅJr pgJPpJVq oNuqJ~j
TrPf kJPrKj, (KmPvw TPr) pUj fJrJ muPuJ,
ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ
IJuäJy fJ~JuJ ßTJPjJ oJjMPwr Skr ßTJPjJ m˜áA Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ
jJKpu TPrjKj; fáKo mPuJ, oNxJr IJjLf KTfJm∏
pJ oJjMPwr \Pjq KZPuJ FT IJPuJTmKftTJ S ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ
kgKjPhtv, pJ ßfJorJ TJVP\r (kJfJ~ KuPU)
rJUPf, pJ ßfJorJ oJjMPwr xJoPj k´TJv TrPf FmÄ ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā Ā ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
(fJr) IKiTJÄvA ßVJkj TPr rJUPf, (xPmtJkKr)
ßx KTfJm ÆJrJ ßfJoJPhr Foj xm ùJj KvãJ ßh~J ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
yPfJ, pJr KTZMA ßfJorJ FmÄ ßfJoJPhr kNmtkMÀwrJ
\JjPf jJ∏ fJ ßT jJKpu TPrPZj? fáKo mPuJ (yÅJ,) ĀĀ
Ā ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
IJuäJy fJ~JuJA (fJ jJKpu TPrPZj), (ßy jmL,) ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ
fáKo fJPhr KjrgtT IJPuJYjJ~ o• gJTPf hJSÇ
92. FKa FT mrTfkNet V´∫, pJ IJKo (ßfJoJr ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā
Skr) jJKpu TPrKZ, FKa IJPVr KTfJPmr xfqJ~j
TPr FmÄ pJPf F (KTfJm) KhP~ fáKo oÑJ S ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
fJr kJvõtmftL (\jkhxoNPyr) oJjMwPT xJmiJj
TrPm; pJrJ IJPUrJPfr Skr BoJj IJPj fJrJ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
F KTfJPmr SkrS BoJj IJPj, IJr fJrJ fJPhr
jJoJPprS ßylJpf TPrÇ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ
93. ßx mqKÜr YJAPf mPzJ pJPuo IJr ßT IJPZ
ßp IJuäJy fJ~JuJr Skr KogqJ IJPrJk TPr, IgmJ
ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ
mPu, IJoJr Skr SyL jJKpu yP~PZ, (pKhS) fJr Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ
Skr KTZMA jJKpu TrJ y~Kj, (fJr YJAPfA mJ mPzJ
pJPuo ßT,) ßp mPu, IJKo IKYPrA IJuäJyr jJKpu ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ
TrJ V´P∫r oPfJ KTZM jJKpu TPr ßhUJPmJ! pKh
(xKfq xKfqA) pJPuoPhr oOfáq-pπeJ (CkK˙f) ymJr ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ
Ā
xo~aJ fáKo ßhUPf ßkPf! pUj (oOfáqr) ßlPrv&fJrJ
fJPhr KhPT yJf mJKzP~ muPm, ßfJoJPhr k´JemJ~M Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
ßmr TPr hJS; ßfJorJ IJuäJy fJ~JuJ xŒPTt ßpxm
IjqJ~ TgJ muPf FmÄ fÅJr mqJkJPr ßp (ãoJyLj) ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ
H≠fq k´TJv TrPf, fJr KmKjoP~ IJ\ Ifq∂
ImoJjjJTr FT IJpJm ßfJoJPhr ßh~J yPmÇ
ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā
94. (IJ\) ßfJorJ IJoJr xJoPj Kjxñ Im˙J~ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
FPu, ßpoKj Kjxñ Im˙J~ IJKo ßfJoJPhr k´gomJr
xOKÓ TPrKZuJo, Ifkr ßfJoJPhr IJKo pJ KTZM ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ
(Kmw~ xŒh) hJj TPrKZ, fJr xmaáTáA ßfJorJ
ßkZPj ßlPu FPxPZJ, ßfJoJPhr xJPg ßfJoJPhr ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
xMkJKrvTJrL mqKÜPhr∏ pJPhr ßfJorJ oPj TrPf
fJrJ ßfJoJPhr (TJ\TPotr) oJP^ IÄvLhJr∏ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ Ā Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ
(TA) fJPhr ßfJ (IJ\) ßfJoJPhr oJP^ ßhUPf
kJKò jJ! m˜áf fJPhr FmÄ ßfJoJPhr oiqTJr ßxA Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
xŒTt KZjú Knjú yP~ ßVPZ FmÄ fJPhr mqJkJPr
ßfJorJ pJ iJreJ TrPf fJS IJ\ KjÒu yP~
ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ 11
ßVPZÇ
95. ImvqA IJuäJy fJ~JuJ vxqmL\ S IÅJKaèPuJ
IÄTáKrf TPrj, KfKj Kj\Ltm (KTZM) ßgPT \Lm∂ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
(KTZM) ßmr TPr IJPjj, (IJmJr) KfKjA \Lm∂ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
(KTZM) ßgPT Kj\Ltm (KTZM) KjVtf TPrj; FA yPòj
IJuäJy fJ~JuJ, (FrkrS) ßfJoJPhr ßTJgJ~ ßTJgJ~ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā Ā ĀĀĀ
ßbJTr UJS~JPjJ yPò!
96. (rJPfr ßvPw) KfKjA DwJr CPjìw WaJj, KfKj ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
rJfPT ßfJoJPhr KmvsJPor \Pjq mJKjP~PZj FmÄ
(Khj fJKrPUr) KyxJm KTfJPmr \Pjq KfKj YÅJh S ĀĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀ
xMÀ\ mJKjP~PZj, Fxm KTZMA yPò krJâovJuL S
oyJùJjL IJuäJy fJ~JuJr KjitJre TrJÇ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ
97. KfKj ßfJoJPhr \Pjq IxÄUq fJrTJ mJKjP~
ßrPUPZj ßpj ßfJorJ fJ KhP~ \Pu-˙Pur IÅJiJPr
ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ
kPgr KhvJ ßkPf kJPrJ, ßp xŒshJP~r ßuJPTrJ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
(Fxm ryPxqr TgJ) \JPj, fJPhr \Pjq IJKo
IJoJr KjhvtjxoNy UMPu UMPu metjJ TPrKZÇ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ
98. KfKj ßfJoJPhr oJ© FTKa mqKÜx•J ßgPT ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
k~hJ TPrPZj, Ifkr (FUJPj ßfJoJPhr) gJTJr
S oJuxJoJj rJUJr \J~VJ (mJjJPjJ) yPuJ, ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ
ùJjL ßuJTPhr \Pjq IJKo IJoJr KjhvtjèPuJPT
(FnJPmA) Km˜JKrf metjJ TPrKZÇ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ
99. KfKj IJxoJj ßgPT kJKj (-r iJrJ) jJKpu
TPrj, Ifkr ßx kJKj KhP~ IJKo xm rTPor ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
CKØh (S VJZkJuJ) \jìJPjJr mqm˙J TKr, fJ ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ
ßgPT xmM\ vqJou kJfJ ChVf TKr, (kPr) fJ
ßgPT IJKo kr¸r \zJPjJ Wj vxqhJjJ xOKÓ TKr Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
FmÄ (lPur) nJPr jMP~ kzJ ßU\MPrr ßVJZJ ßmr
TPr IJKj, IJÄèPrr ChqJjoJuJ, \ukJA S IJjJr ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ
k~hJ TKr, FèPuJ FPT IPjqr xhOv y~, IJmJr
(FTaJr xJPg) IJPrTaJr VrKouS gJPT; VJZ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ
pUj xMPvJKnf y~ fUj (FT xo~) fJ lumJj
y~, pUj luèPuJ kJTPf ÊÀ TPr, fUj ßfJorJ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
FA xOKÓ-‰jkMeq ßhPUJ; ImvqA FPf BoJjhJr
ßuJTPhr \Pjq mÉ Kjhvtj rP~PZÇ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
100. fJrJ K\ôjPT IJuäJyr xJPg vrLT oPj TPr,
IgY K\ôjPhr KfKjA k~hJ TPrPZj, IùfJr
ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ
mvmfLt yP~ fJrJ fÅJr Skr kM©-TjqJ iJrPer ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ
12 IkmJhS IJj~j TPr, IgY KfKj oKyoJKjõf, FrJ
pJ mPu KfKj fJr YJAPf IPjT oyJj S kKm©Ç ĀĀĀ
Ā Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ
101. KfKj IJxoJjxoNy S poLPjr (FTT) Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ
CØJmTÇ (fáKo mPuJ;) fÅJr x∂Jj yPm KT nJPm,
Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ Ā
fÅJr (ßfJ) xÄKVjLA ßjA, xm KTZM KfKjA k~hJ ĀĀĀ
TPrPZj FmÄ xm KTZM xŒPTt KfKj kMPrJkMKrA
S~JPTlyJu rP~PZjÇ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā
Contents
102. IJuäJy fJ~JuJ∏ ßfJoJPhr rm, KfKj ZJzJ ĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ
IJr ßTJPjJ oJmMh ßjA, xm KTZMr xsÓJ (KfKj),
xMfrJÄ ßfJorJ fÅJrA FmJhJf TPrJ, xm KTZMr ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā
Skr KfKjA f•ôJmiJ~TÇ
103. ßTJPjJ hOKÓA fÅJPT ßhUPf kJ~ jJ, (IgY) ĀĀĀ
Ā Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ Ā Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀ ĀĀĀ
KfKj xm KTZMA ßhUPf kJj, KfKj xNçhvtL, KfKj
xm KTZMr ßUÅJ\-Umr rJPUjÇ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
104. ßfJoJPhr TJPZ ßfJoJPhr oJKuPTr kã
ßgPT (xNç S hOKÓxŒjú) Kjhvtj FPxPZ, Ifkr Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ
pKh ßTJPjJ mqKÜ (fJ) ßhUPf kJ~, fJyPu ßx
ßhUPm fJr KjP\r (TuqJPer) \PjqA, IJmJr pKh Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ
ßTC (fJ jJ ßhPU) Iº yP~ gJPT, fJyPu fJr ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ
hJK~fô fJr SkrA (mftJPmÇ fáKo mPuJ); IJKo
ßfJoJPhr Skr f•ôJmiJ~T jAÇ
105. IJKo FnJPmA IJoJr IJ~JfèPuJ metjJ TKr, ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ
pJPf TPr fJrJ (FTgJ) muPf kJPr, fáKo (nJPuJ
TPrA Fxm) kPz FPxPZJ FmÄ pJrJ ùJjL fJPhr ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ
\PjqS ßpj IJKo fJ xM¸Ó TPr KhPf kJKrÇ
106. (ßy ßoJyJÿh,) fáKo ÊiM fJrA IjMxre TPrJ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ
pJ ßfJoJr oJKuPTr TJZ ßgPT ßfJoJr TJPZ jJKpu
TrJ yP~PZ, KfKj ZJzJ Ijq ßTJPjJ oJmMh ßjA, ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ
pJrJ ßvPrPT Ku¬, fJPhr fáKo FKzP~ YPuJÇ
107. IJuäJy fJ~JuJ pKh YJAPfj, fJyPu FrJ
ßTCA ßvPrT TrPfJ jJ; IJKo (KT∂á) ßfJoJPT ĀĀ Ā ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
fJPhr Skr kJyJrJhJr KjpMÜ TPr kJbJAKj, fáKo ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ
ßfJ fJPhr Skr ßTJPjJ IKnnJmTS jSÇ
108. fJrJ IJuäJy fJ~JuJr mhPu pJPhr cJPT,
ßfJorJ fJPhr VJKu-VJuJ\ TPrJ jJ, jAPu fJrJ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
v©∆fJr mvmftL yP~∏ jJ ß\Pj IJuäJy fJ~JuJPT
VJKu ßhPm; FnJPmA IJKo k´PfqT \JKfr TJPZ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ
fJPhr KjP\Phr TJptTuJk xMPvJnj TPr ßrPUKZ,
Ifkr fJPhr KlPr pJmJr \J~VJ yPuJ fJPhr ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
oJKuPTr TJPZ, (fJrkr) KfKj fJPhr mPu ßhPmj, ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ
fJrJ (hMKj~J~) KT TPr FPxPZÇ
109. FrJ IJuäJyr jJPo TKbj vkg TPr mPu,
pKh fJPhr TJPZ ßTJPjJ Kjhvtj IJPx, fJyPu ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
ImvqA fJrJ fJr Skr BoJj IJjPm; fáKo mPuJ,
Kjhvtj kJbJPjJ (xŒNetf) IJuäJy fJ~JuJr mqJkJr, ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
fáKo KT \JPjJ ßp, Kjhvtj FPuS FrJ KT∂á BoJj ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
IJjPm jJÇ
110. IJKo fJPhr I∂Tre S hOKÓvKÜPT ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ
(IjqKhPT) KlKrP~ ßhPmJ, ßpoj fJrJ k´go mJPrA
F (ßTJrIJPjr) Skr BoJj IJPjKj FmÄ IJKo ĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
(FmJr) fJPhr ImJiqfJr IJmPft WMrkJT UJS~Jr
\Pjq ßZPz ßhPmJ! Ā Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ 13
Ā
111. IJKo pKh fJPhr TJPZ (IJoJr) ĀĀ Ā ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ
ßlPrv&fJPhrS jJKpu TKr, oOf mqKÜrJS pKh
(Tmr ßgPT CPb FPx) fJPhr xJPg TgJ muPf ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ
ÊÀ TPr FmÄ IJKo pKh (hMKj~Jr) xoMh~ m˜áS
FPj fJPhr Skr \PzJ TPr ßhA, fmM FrJ BoJj ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
IJjPm jJ, Imvq pKh IJuäJy fJ~JuJ (Knjú KTZM)
YJj (fJ IJuJhJÇ IJxPu), FPhr IKiTJÄv mqKÜA
ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ
oNUtfJr IJYre TPrÇ
112. IJKo FnJPmA k´PfqT jmLr \Pjq (fJPhr Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā Ā ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ
pMPV) oJjMw S \ôLjPhr ßgPT (KTZM KTZM) hMvoj
mJKjP~ ßrPUKZ, pJrJ k´fJreJ TrJr CP¨Pv FPT ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ Ā Ā ĀĀ
IjqPT YoTk´h TgJ mPu, ßfJoJr rm YJAPu fJrJ
FaJ TrPfJ jJ, fáKo fJPhr ßZPz hJS, fJrJ pJ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀ
kJPr KogqJ rYjJ TPr ßmzJT!
ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀĀ
113. (FaJ F \Pjq ßp,) pJrJ ßvw KmYJPrr
KhPjr Skr BoJj rJPU jJ, fJPhr oj Fr lPu Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā Ā ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
v~fJPjr k´Kf IjMrJVL yP~ kPz, ßpj fJrJ fJr
mqJkJPr x∂áÓ gJTPf kJPr, (xPmtJkKr) fJrJ ßpxm
Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā Ā ĀĀ ĀĀ
TáTot YJKuP~ pJKòPuJ, Fr lPu KjKmtPWú fJrJ fJS ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ
YJKuP~ ßpPf kJPrÇ
114. (fáKo mPuJ,) IJKo KT IJuäJy fJ~JuJ ZJzJ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ Ā Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
Ijq ßTJPjJ l~xJuJTJrL xºJj TrPmJ, (IgY)
KfKjA yPòj ßxA oyJj x•J, KpKj (FA KmYJr ĀĀ Ā ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
l~xJuJr \Pjq) ßfJoJPhr TJPZ xKm˜JPr KTfJm
jJKpu TPrPZj; (IJPV) pJPhr IJKo IJoJr KTfJm ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ
hJj TPrKZuJo fJrJ \JPj, ßfJoJr oJKuPTr kã
ßgPT xfq mJeL KjP~A FaJ jJKpu TrJ yP~PZ, ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā Ā ĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀ
IfFm fáKo TUPjJ xKªyJjPhr I∂ntMÜ yP~J jJÇ
115. jqJ~ S AjxJl (-Fr IJPuJPT) ßfJoJr ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ
oJKuPTr TgJèPuJ kKrkNet yP~ ßVPZ FmÄ fÅJr
TgJ kKrmftj TrJr ßTC ßjA, KfKj xm ßvJPjj ĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
xm \JPjjÇ
116. (ßy ßoJyJÿh,) fáKo pKh hMKj~Jr IKiTJÄv ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ
oJjMPwr TgJ ßoPj YPuJ, fJyPu fJrJ ßfJoJPT
IJuäJy fJ~JuJr kg ßgPT KmYMqf TPr ZJzPm; ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ
(ßTjjJ) FrJ KjZT KTZM IJªJp IjMoJj ZJzJ IJr
KTZMrA IjMxre TPr jJ, FmÄ FrJ KogqJ ZJzJ Ijq ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ
KTZM mPuS jJÇ
117. KjxPªPy ßfJoJr oJKuT (F TgJ) nJPuJ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ Ā
Ā Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
Ā Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ
TPrA \JPjj∏ ßT fÅJr kg ßZPz KmkgVJoL yPò,
(IJmJr) ßT xKbT kPgr IjMxJrL∏ fJS KfKj ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ
xoqT ImVf rP~PZjÇ
kJrJ 8 S~JuJS IJj&jJjJ 155 www.alquranacademylondon.org
Contents
118. ßfJorJ (ÊiM) ßxxm (\∂ár ßVJv&f) UJPm, Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ
pJr Skr (pmJAr xo~) IJuäJy fJ~JuJr jJo
ßj~J yP~PZ, pKh ßfJorJ IJuäJy fJ~JuJr IJ~JPf ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā
KmvõJxL yS!
119. ßfJoJPhr F KT yP~PZ! ßfJorJ ßxxm (\∂ár ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā Ā Ā Ā ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
ßVJv&f) ßTj UJPm jJ, pJr Skr (pmJA TrJr
xo~) IJuäJy fJ~JuJr jJo ßj~J yP~PZ, (KmPvw ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ
TPr pUj) KfKj UMPu UMPu metjJ TPrPZj ßp,
KfKj ßfJoJPhr Skr ßTJj& ßTJj& m˜á yJrJo Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ Ā Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ
TPrPZj∏ ßx TgJ ImvqA IJuJhJ∏ pUj ßfJoJPhr
fJr \Pjq FTJ∂ mJiq TrJ y~Ç IKiTJÄv ĀĀ Ā ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ
oJjMw xMÔá ùJj ZJzJA KjP\Phr ßU~Ju-UMvLoPfJ
(IjqPhr) KmkPg YJKuf TPr; KjxPªPy ßfJoJr ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
rm xLoJuÄWjTJrLPhr nJPuJ TPrA \JPjjÇ
120. ßfJorJ k´TJvq èjJy ßgPT ßmÅPY gJPTJ, Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ
(ßmÅPY gJPTJ) fJr ßVJkj IÄv ßgPTS; ImvqA
pJrJ ßTJPjJ èjJy I\tj TrPm, IKYPrA fJPhr ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā Ā ĀĀ Ā Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ
TífTPotr pgJpg lu fJPhr k´hJj TrJ yPmÇ
ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ
121. (pmJAr xo~) pJr Skr IJuäJy fJ~JuJr jJo ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
ßj~J y~Kj, ßx (\∂ár ßVJv&f) ßfJorJ TUPjJ UJPm
jJ, (ßTjjJ) fJ yPò \Wjq èjJPyr TJ\; ImvqA Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ Ā Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ
v~fJjrJ fJPhr xÄVL-xJgLPhr oPj k´PrJYjJ ßh~,
ßpj fJrJ ßfJoJPhr xJPg (F KjP~) fTt KmfTt Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ
TPr, pKh ßfJorJ fJPhr TgJ ßoPj YPuJ, fJyPu 14
ImvqA ßfJorJ ßoJvPrT yP~ pJPmÇ ĀĀĀ
Ā Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ
122. ßp mqKÜ (FT xo~) KZPuJ oOf, Ifkr ĀĀĀĀ Ā Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ Ā Ā Ā Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ
IJKo fJPT \LKmf TruJo, (fhMkKr) fJr \Pjq
Foj FT IJPuJTmKftTJS IJKo mJKjP~ KhuJo, ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ
pJr (IJPuJ) KhP~ oJjMPwr oJP^ ßx YuPf kJrPZ,
ßx KT TUPjJ ßx mqKÜr oPfJ yPf kJPr, ßp ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
Foj IºTJPr (kPz) IJPZ, ßpUJj ßgPT ßx
(ßTJPjJâPoA) ßmKrP~ IJxPf kJrPZ jJ; FnJPmA ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
TJPlrPhr \Pjq fJPhr TotTJ§PT ßvJnjL~ (S
xMUTr) mJKjP~ rJUJ yP~PZÇ
123. FnJPm IJKo k´PfqT \jkPh fJr mPzJ mPzJ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ
KTZM IkrJiL mJKjP~ ßrPUKZ, ßpj fJrJ ßxUJPj
(IjqPhr) ßiJTJ KhPf kJPr; (IJxPu) Fxm KTZMr ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā
oJiqPo fJrJ fJPhr KjP\PhrA k´fJKrf TrPZ,
IgY fJrJ KjP\rJ F TgJaJ ßoJPaA CkuK… TrPZ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ
jJÇ
124. fJPhr TJPZ pUKj (IJuäJyr) ßTJPjJ
IJ~Jf IJPx fUj fJrJ mPu, IJorJ Fr Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
Skr TUPjJ BoJj IJjPmJ jJ,
Contents
pPfJãe jJ IJoJPhrS fJA ßh~J y~ pJ IJuäJyr
rxNuPhr ßh~J yP~PZÇ (IgY) IJuäJy fJ~JuJ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā
nJPuJ TPrA \JPjj fÅJr ßrxJuJf KfKj ßTJgJ~ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ
rJUPmj; pJrJ (F) IkrJi TPrPZ fJrJ IKYPrA
IJuäJyr TJPZ IkoJj S TKbj IJpJPmr xÿMULj ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ
yPm, ßTjjJ fJrJ (IJuäJy fJ~JuJr xJPg) k´fJreJ
TrKZPuJÇ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ
125. IJuäJy fJ~JuJ pKh TJCPT x“kPg kKrYJKuf ĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀ Ā Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ
TrPf YJj, fJyPu KfKj fJr Âh~ AxuJPor \Pjq
UMPu ßhj, (IJmJr) pKh YJj TJCPT KmkgVJoL ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ
TrPmj fJyPu fJr Âh~PT KfKj xÄTLet TPr
ßhj, (F Im˙J~ fJr kPã AxuJPor IjMxre ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ Ā Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀ
TrJ Foj TKbj y~) ßpj ßTJPjJ FT\j mqKÜ
IJTJPv YzPf YJAPZ; IJr pJrJ (IJuäJyr Skr) Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ
KmvõJx TPr jJ, IJuäJy fJ~JuJ FnJPmA fJPhr
Skr (IkoJj, uJüjJ S) jJkJTL ßZP~ ßhjÇ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā
126. (oNuf) FKaA yPò ßfJoJr oJKuPTr ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ
(ßhUJPjJ) xy\ xru kg; IJKo ImvqA IJoJr
IJ~JfxoNyPT CkPhv VýPe IJVýLPhr \Pjq ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀ ĀĀ Ā
KmvhnJPm metjJ TPrKZÇ
127. fJPhr oJKuPTr TJPZ rP~PZ (fJPhr) \Pjq Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ
vJK∂r FT xMªr KjmJx, IJuäJy fJ~JuJA fJPhr
IKnnJmT, (hMKj~J~) fJrJ pJ TrPfJ FaJ yPò ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
fJrA KmKjo~Ç
128. ßpKhj KfKj fJPhr xmJAPT FTK©f TrPmj, ĀĀ Ā Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
(fUj KfKj v~fJj„kL K\ôjPhr muPmj,) ßy K\ôj
xŒshJ~, ßfJorJ ßfJ IPjT oJjMwPTA ßVJorJy ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ Ā Ā ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ
TPrPZJ, (F xo~) oJjMPwr ßnfr ßgPT (pJrJ)
fJPhr mºá (fJrJ) muPm, ßy IJoJPhr rm, Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ Ā Ā ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ
IJoJPhr FT\j FPTT\jPT (mqmyJr TPr)
hMKj~Jr \LmPj kÝMr uJn TJKoP~PZ, IJr FnJPmA ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ
IJorJ YNzJ∂ xoP~ FPx yJKpr yP~KZ, pJ fáKo
IJoJPhr \Pjq KjKhtÓ TPr ßrPUKZPu; IJuäJy Ā ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀ
fJ~JuJ muPmj, (yÅJ, ßx \PjqA IJ\) ßfJoJPhr
KbTJjJ (yPm \JyJjúJPor) IJèj, ßxUJPj ßfJorJ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ
KYrTJu gJTPm, Imvq IJuäJy fJ~JuJ pJ KTZM
YJAPmj (fJ IJuJhJ); ßfJoJr oJKuT ImvqA ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ
k´ùJo~, xoqT ImKyfÇ
129. FnJPm IJKo FThu pJPuoPT fJPhrA ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ Ā Ā ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ
(IjqJ~) TJptTuJPkr hÀj IJPrT hu
15 (pJPuo)-Fr Skr ãofJmJj TPr ßhAÇ
ĀĀĀ
Ā Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ
130. (IJuäJy fJ~JuJ ßxKhj IJPrJ muPmj,)
ßy K\ôj S oJjMw xŒshJ~, ßfJoJPhr TJPZ KT
ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀ
Ā ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ
Contents
ßfJoJPhrA oiq ßgPT IJoJr (Foj) xm rxNu Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ
IJPxKj, pJrJ IJoJr IJ~JfèPuJ ßfJoJPhr TJPZ
metjJ TrPfJ, (Ckr∂á) pJrJ ßfJoJPhr IJ\PTr ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ
F KhPjr n~ ßhUJPfJ ; (\mJPm) SrJ muPm, yÅJ
(FPxKZPuJ, fPm IJ\) IJorJ IJoJPhr KjP\Phr ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā Ā ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
KmÀP≠A xJãq KhKò, (oNuf) hMKj~Jr \Lmj FPhr
k´fJKrf TPr ßrPUKZPuJ, fJrJ KjP\Phr KmÀP≠A ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
FTgJr xJãq ßhPm ßp, fJrJ (IJxPuA) TJPlr
KZPuJÇ
131. FaJ F \Pjq, ßfJoJr rm IjqJ~nJPm Foj ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀ
ßTJPjJ \jkPhr oJjMwPT TUPjJ ±Äx TPrj jJ,
pJr IKimJxLrJ (xfq ÆLj xŒPTt) xŒNet VJPlu ĀĀ
Ā Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ
gJPTÇ
132. fJPhr Kj\ Kj\ Tot IjMpJ~L k´KfKa mqKÜr
\PjqA (fJr) optJhJ rP~PZ, ßfJoJr rm fJPhr
ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
TJ\Tot xŒPTt ChJxLj jjÇ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ
133. ßfJoJr rm TJPrJ oMUJPkãL jj, h~J ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ
IjMV´Pyr oJKuT KfKj; KfKj pKh YJj fJyPu
ßfJoJPhrPT (FA \jkh ßgPT) xKrP~ KjPf ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
kJPrj FmÄ ßfJoJPhr kPr Ijq pJPhr KfKj YJj
FUJPj mKxP~S KhPf kJPrj, ßpoKj TPr (FT ĀĀĀ
Ā Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ
xo~) KfKj ßfJoJPhrS Ijq xŒshJP~r mÄvir
ßgPT C™Jj WKaP~PZjÇ
134. ßfJoJPhr (IJ\) ßp k´Kfvs∆Kf ßh~J yPò fJ
ImvqA IJxPm, IJr ßfJorJ (IJuäJy fJ~JuJPT)
ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
mqgt TPr ßh~Jr ãofJ rJPUJ jJÇ
135. ( ßy jmL, fáKo mPuJ) ßy IJoJr \JKf, ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
ßfJorJ Kj\ Kj\ \J~VJ~ (TJ\) TPr pJS, IJKoS
(IJoJr TreL~) TPr pJPmJ, IKYPrA ßfJorJ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ Ā Ā ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
\JjPf kJrPm, TJr \Pjq kKreJPor (\JjúJPfr)
WrKa (KjKhtÓ) rP~PZ; KjxPªPy pJPuorJ TUPjJ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ
xJluq uJn TrPm jJÇ
136. ˝~Ä IJuäJy fJ~JuJ ßp vxq C“kJhj TPrPZj
S VmJKhkÊ xOKÓ TPrPZj, F (oNUt) mqKÜrJ fJrA
ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā
Ā ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ
FT IÄv (IJuäJyr \Pjq) KjKhtÓ TPr rJPU FmÄ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀ
KjP\Phr ßU~JuUMvLoPfJ (FTgJ) mPu ßp, F
IÄv yPò IJuäJyr \Pjq, IJr F IÄv yPò ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ
IJoJPhr vrLT (ßhmfJ)Phr \Pjq, Ifkr pJ
fJPhr ßhmfJPhr \Pjq rJUJ y~ fJ IJuäJyr ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
TJZ kpt∂ ßkÅRZJ~ jJ, (pKhS) IJuäJyr (jJPo)
rJUJ IÄv ßvwfT fJPhr ßhmfJPhr TJPZ KVP~A ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ
ßkÅRPZ; TPfJ KjTíÓ fJPhr F KmYJr!
137. FnJPm mÉ ßoJvPrPTr ßãP©A fJPhr vrLT (ßhmfJ)rJ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
Contents
fJPhr IJkj x∂JjPhr yfqJ TrJr (\Wjq) TJ\KaPTS
FTJ∂ ßvJnjL~ TPr ßrPUPZ, Fr ÆJrJ ßx (IJxPu) Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā Ā ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ Ā Ā ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ
fJPhr ±ÄxA xJij TrPf YJ~ FmÄ fJPhr ßVJaJ \Lmj ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
KmiJjPTA fJPhr TJPZ xPªPyr KmwP~ kKref TPr
KhPf YJ~, Imvq IJuäJy fJ~JuJ YJAPu fJrJ F TJ\ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ
TrPfJ jJ, fáKo fJPhr (fJPhr Im˙Jr Skr) ßZPz
hJS, KogqJ rYjJ KjP~ (fJPhr mq˜) gJTPf hJSÇ
138. fJrJ mPu, Fxm VmJKhkÊ FmÄ F UJhqvxq
KjKw≠ (fJKuTJnMÜ), IJorJ pJPT YJAPmJ ßx ZJzJ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
Ijq ßTC fJ ßUPf kJrPm jJ, FaJ fJPhr (ojVzJ
FTaJ) iJreJ oJ©, (fJrJ oPj TPr) KTZM VmJKhkÊ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā
IJPZ pJr Kkb (IJPrJye KTÄmJ oJu xJoJj rJUJr ĀĀ Ā ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀ
\Pjq) KjKw≠, IJmJr KTZM VmJKhkÊ IJPZ pJr Skr
(pmJA TrJr xo~) fJrJ IJuäJyr jJo ˛re TPr ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
jJ, IJuäJyr Skr KogqJ IJPrJk TrJr CP¨PvA
(fJPhr) Fxm IkPYÓJ; IKYPrA KfKj fJPhr F ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ
KogqJYJPrr \Pjq fJPhr (pgJpg) k´Kf>lu hJj
TrPmjÇ
139. fJrJ mPu, Fxm VmJKhkÊr ßkPa pJ KTZM
IJPZ fJ ÊiM IJoJPhr kMÀwPhr \PjqA KjKhtÓ FmÄ
ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā Ā ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
IJoJPhr (oKyuJ) xJgLPhr \Pjq (fJ) yJrJo, fPm Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀ
pKh F (kÊr ßkPa) orJ KTZM gJPT fJyPu fJPf
fJrJ (jJrL-kMÀw) CnP~A xoJj IÄvLhJr; IJuäJy Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
fJ~JuJ IKf vLWsA fJPhr F irPjr CØa TgJ
muJr k´Kf>lu hJj TrPmj; KjxPªPy KfKj k´mu ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ
k´ùJo~, KfKj xmtùÇ
140. pJrJ KjmtMK≠fJ S IùfJr mvmfttL yP~ KjP\
Phr x∂JjPhr yfqJ TrPuJ FmÄ IJuäJy fJ~JuJ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ
fJPhr ßp ßrPpT hJj TPrPZj fJ KjP\Phr Skr
yJrJo TPr KjPuJ FmÄ IJuäJy fJ~JuJr Skr
ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ
16 KogqJ IJPrJk TrPuJ∏ fJrJ hJÀenJPm ãKfV´˜
yP~ ßVPuJ, fJrJ kgÃÓ yP~ ßVPuJ, FrJ TUPjJ
ĀĀ
Ā Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
x“kPgr IjMxJrL KZPuJ jJÇ
141. KfKj (oyJj IJuäJy fJ~JuJ)- KpKj jJjJ
k´TJPrr ChqJj mJKjP~PZj, KTZM ufJ-èuì, pJ
ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ
ßTJPjJ TJ¥ ZJzJA oJYJPjr Skr fáPu rJUJ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
(yP~PZ), IJmJr (KTZM VJZ) pJ oJYJPjr Skr
fáPu rJUJ y~Kj (˝L~ TJP¥r Skr FoKjA hÅJKzP~ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ
IJPZÇ KfKj xOKÓ TPrPZj), ßU\Mr VJZ FmÄ KmKnjú
k´TJPrr UJhqvxq S IJjJr (FèPuJ ˝JPh VPº FT ĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā Ā Ā ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ
rToS yPf kJPr), IJmJr fJ Knjú irPjrS yPf
kJPr, pUj fJ lumJj y~ fUj ßfJorJ fJr lu ĀĀ ĀĀ Ā Ā Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ
UJS, ßfJorJ lxu ßfJuJr KhPj (ßp mKûf) fJr
yT IJhJ~ TPrJ, TUPjJ IkY~ TPrJ jJ; KjxPªPy ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā
IJuäJy fJ~JuJ IkY~TJrLPhr kZª TPrj jJÇ 10T
Contents
142. VmJKhkÊr oPiq (KTZM yPò CÅYM) nJrmJyL,
IJr KTZM yPò (nJr myPjr IjMPkJPpJVL) poLPjr ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
xJPg ßuPV gJTJ (UJmJr CkPpJVL) \∂á, IJuäJy
fJ~JuJ pJ ßfJoJPhr hJj TPrPZj fJ ßfJorJ UJS
ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ
FmÄ v~fJPjr khJÄT IjMxre TPrJ jJ; ImvqA ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ
ßx ßfJoJPhr k´TJvq hMvojÇ
143. (IJuäJy fJ~JuJ ßfJoJPhr KhP~PZj) IJa ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā
k´TJPrr VOykJKuf \∂á, (k´gof) fJr hMPaJ ßow,
(KÆfL~f) fJr hMPaJ ZJVu, (ßy ßoJyJÿh), fáKo ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ Ā
Ā ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ Ā
(fJPhr) K\Pùx TPrJ, Fr (jr hMPaJ KTÄmJ oJhL)
hM'ßaJ IgmJ fJPhr oJP~rJ pJ KTZM ßkPa ßrPUPZ ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
fJr ßTJPjJKa (KT IJuäJy fJ~JuJ ßfJoJPhr \Pjq)
yJrJo TPrPZj? ßfJorJ IJoJPT kóJexy mPuJ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ
pKh ßfJorJ xfqmJhL yS!
144. (fífL~f) hMPaJ Ca, (Yfágtf) hMPaJ VÀ; ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
Fr (jr hMPaJ KTÄmJ oJhL) hMPaJ KT IJuäJy fJ~JuJ
yJrJo TPrPZj, IgmJ FPhr CnP~r oJP~rJ pJ ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ
KTZM ßkPa ßrPUPZ fJ (KT KfKj ßfJoJPhr \Pjq
yJrJo TPrPZj)? IJuäJy fJ~JuJ pUj ßfJoJPhr ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ
FA (yJrJPor) IJPhv KhP~KZPuj fUj ßfJorJ
KT ßxUJPj CkK˙f KZPu? Ifkr fJr YJAPf ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ
mPzJ pJPuo IJr ßT yPf kJPr ßp oJjMwPT
ßVJorJy TrJr \Pjq IùfJmvf IJuäJyr jJPo ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
KogqJ IJPrJk TPr; KjÁ~A IJuäJy fJ~JuJ pJPuo
xŒshJ~PT xKbT kg ßhUJj jJÇ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ 17
145. (ßy ßoJyJÿh,) fáKo mPuJ, IJoJr TJPZ ßp
SyL kJbJPjJ yP~PZ (fJPf) FT\j ßnJ\jTJrL ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
(xJiJref) pJ UJ~ fJr oPiq Foj ßTJPjJ K\Kjx
ßfJ IJKo kJKò jJ∏ pJPT yJrJo TrJ yP~PZ, (yÅJ, ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ
fJ pKh y~) orJ \∂á, k´mJKyf rÜ FmÄ ÊP~JPrr
ßVJv&f (fJyPu fJ ImvqA yJrJo), ßTjjJ Fxm ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ
yPò jJkJT, IgmJ Foj (FT) IQmi (\∂á) pJr
Skr (pmJA TrJr xo~) IJuäJy fJ~JuJ ZJzJ Ijq ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
TJPrJ jJo ßj~J yP~PZ, fPm ßp mqKÜ (ãáiJ~)
IfLÓ (fJr) ßTJPjJ jJlroJjLr AòJ jJ gJPT, ĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ
k´P~J\Pjr mJAPr xLoJuÄWj jJ TPr, fJyPu (fJr
ßãP©) ßfJoJr rm ImvqA ãoJvLu, kro h~JuMÇ
146. IJKo AÉhLPhr Skr jUpMÜ xm kÊA Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā Ā ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ
yJrJo TPr KhP~KZuJo, VÀ FmÄ ZJVPur YKmtS
IJKo fJPhr \Pjq yJrJo TPrKZuJo, fPm Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
(\∂ár YKmtr) pJ KTZM fJPhr CnP~r Kkb, IÅJf
KTÄmJ yJPzr xJPg \zJPjJ gJPT fJ yJrJo ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ Ā Ā ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀ
KZPuJ jJÇ FnJPm (FèPuJPT yJrJo TPr) IJKo ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā
fJPhr ImJiqfJr \Pjq fJPhr vJK˜ KhP~KZuJo,
KjxPªPy IJKo xfqmJhLÇ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
10U
Contents
147. (FrkrS) pKh fJrJ ßfJoJPT KogqJmJhL mPu
fJyPu fáKo mPuJ, ImvqA ßfJoJPhr rm KmvJu ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ Ā Ā ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ
h~Jr IJiJr, (fPm) IkrJiL xŒshJP~r Skr ßgPT ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀ
fÅJr vJK˜ (TJPrJ kPãA) ßlrJPjJ x÷m j~Ç
148. IKYPrA F ßoJvPrT ßuJTèPuJ muPf ÊÀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
TrPm, pKh IJuäJy fJ~JuJ YJAPfj fJyPu IJorJ
S IJoJPhr kNmtkMÀwrJ ßvPrT TrfJo jJ, jJ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā Ā ĀĀĀ Ā Ā ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ
FnJPm IJorJ ßTJPjJ K\Kjx KjP\rJ yJrJo TPr
KjfJo; (fáKo mPuJ, Fr) IJPVS IPjPT FnJPm Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā
(IJuäJyr IJ~Jf) I˝LTJr TPrPZ; I˝LTJr TrPf
TrPf fJrJ IJoJr vJK˜r ˝JhS ßnJV TPrPZ; Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀ Ā Ā Ā Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
fáKo mPuJ, ßfJoJPhr TJPZ KT xKfqA ßTJPjJ ùJj Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ
(o\Mh) rP~PZ? (gJTPu) Ifkr fJ ßmr TPr
IJoJr TJPZ KjP~ FPxJÇ ßfJorJ ßfJ ÊiM T·jJr ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ
IjMxre TPrJ FmÄ IjMxre TPrJ ÊiM KogqJrÇ
149. fáKo mPuJ, (xm KTZMr) YNzJ∂ kóJe ßfJ
IJuäJy fJ~JuJr \PjqA, KfKj pKh YJAPfj fJyPu
ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
KfKj ßfJoJPhr xmJAPTA x“kPg kKrYJKuf TPr ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ
KhPfjÇ
150. fáKo mPuJ (pJS), ßfJorJ ßfJoJPhr ßxxm Ā ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ
xJãL KjP~ FPxJ∏ pJrJ FTgJr xJãq ßhPm ßp,
IJuäJy fJ~JuJA Fxm K\Kjx yJrJo TPrPZjÇ Ā ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
fJrJ pKh xJãq ßh~S, fmM fáKo fJPhr xJPg
ßTJPjJ xJãq KhP~J jJ, fáKo fJPhr AòJ IJTJÄUJr ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
IjMxre TPrJ jJ pJrJ IJoJr IJ~JfPT I˝LTJr
TPrPZ, pJrJ krTJPur Skr BoJj IJPjKj, Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀ Ā ĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā
18 xPmtJkKr fJrJ Ijq KTZMPTA fJPhr oJKuPTr
xoTã oPj TPr, ĀĀĀĀ
Ā Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ
151. (ßy ßoJyJÿh,) fáKo fJPhr mPuJ, FPxJ
IJKoA ßfJoJPhr mPu ßhA∏ ßfJoJPhr rm ßTJj&
Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
ßTJj& K\Kjx ßfJoJPhr \Pjq yJrJo TPrPZj, Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
(yÅJ, ßx K\KjxèPuJ yPò), ßfJorJ fÅJr xJPg
Ijq KTZMPT vrLT TrPm jJ, KkfJ-oJfJr xJPg ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ
nJPuJ mqmyJr TrPm, hJKrPhsr IJvÄTJ~ TUPjJ
ßfJorJ ßfJoJPhr x∂JjPhr yfqJ TPrJ jJ; ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀ
ßTjjJ IJKo ßfJoJPhr S fJPhr CnP~rA IJyJr
ßpJVJA, k´TJPvq ßyJT KTÄmJ ßVJkPj ßyJT ßfJorJ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ
IväLufJr TJPZ ßpP~J jJ, IJuäJy fJ~JuJ ßp ĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ
\LmjPT ßfJoJPhr \Pjq xÿJKjf TPrPZj fJPT
pgJgt TJre mqKfPrPT yfqJ TPrJ jJ; F yPò Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā Ā Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
ßfJoJPhr (\Pjq IJuäJy fJ~JuJr TKfk~ KjPhtv),
Fr oJiqPo KfKj ßfJoJPhr IJPhv KhP~PZj, IJvJ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ
TrJ pJ~ ßfJorJ IjMiJmj TrPf kJrPmÇ
Contents
152. ßfJorJ FfLoPhr xŒPhr TJPZ ßpP~J jJ, ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
fPm CP¨vq pKh nJPuJ y~ fJyPu FTaJ KjKhtÓ
m~xxLoJ~ ßkÅÅRZJ kpt∂ (ßTJPjJ khPãk KjPu ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
fJ Knjú TgJ), kKroJk S Spj (TrJr xo~)
jqJpqnJPmA fJ TrPm, IJKo TJPrJ Skr fJr ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
xJiqxLoJr mJAPr ßTJPjJ hJK~fô YJkJA jJ, pUKj
ßfJorJ ßTJPjJ mqJkJPr TgJ muPm, fUj AjxJl ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
TrPm, pKh fJ (ßfJoJPhr FTJ∂) IJkj\Pjr
(KmÀP≠)-S y~, ßfJorJ IJuäJy fJ~JuJPT ßh~J
Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ
xm IÄVLTJr kNre TPrJ; F yPò ßfJoJPhr \Pjq ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā
(fJr TKfk~ KmiJj); Fr oJiqPo KfKj ßfJoJPhr
IJPhv KhP~PZj, IJvJ TrJ pJ~ ßfJorJ CkPhv
Výe TrPmÇ
153. FaJ yPò IJoJr (ßhUJPjJ) xy\ xru
kg, IfFm ßfJorJ FToJ© FrA IjMxre TPrJ, ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
TUPjJ Knjú kg Imu’j TPrJ jJ, ßTjjJ (Knjú
kg Imu’j TrPu) fJ ßfJoJPhr IJuäJyr kg
ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ
ßgPT KmKòjú TPr ßhPmÇ F yPò ßfJoJPhr (\Pjq ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
IJPrJ TP~TKa KmiJj; Fr oJiqPo) KfKj ßfJoJPhr
IJPhv KhPòj, IJvJ TrJ pJ~ ßfJorJ fJTS~J
Imu’j TrPmÇ
154. Ifkr IJKo oNxJPT KTfJm hJj TPrKZuJo, ĀĀ Ā Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀ
(ßpj) ßp mqKÜ C•o TJ\ TPrPZ fJr Skr
(IJoJr ßj~Jof) kNet yPf kJPr FmÄ (FA KTfJm ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀ Ā Ā Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ
yPò) Kmvh ßyhJ~Jf S ryof, pJPf TPr
(mjL AxrJBPur) ßuJPTrJ fJPhr oJKuPTr xJPg ĀĀĀ 19
Ā Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ
xJãJPfr Skr KmvõJx ˙Jkj TPrÇ
155. F yPò Foj FTKa mrTfo~ KTfJm pJ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ
IJKoA jJKpu TPrKZ, IfFm ßfJorJ Fr IjMxre
TPrJ FmÄ ßfJorJ fJTS~J Imu’j TPrJ, IJvJ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ
TrJ pJ~ ßfJoJPhr Skr IjMVý TrJ yPm,
156. ßfJorJ ßpj FTgJ muPf jJ kJPrJ ßp,
(IJuäJyr) KTfJm ßfJ IJoJPhr IJPVr (AÉhL S Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
UOˆJj F) hMPaJ xŒshJ~PTA ßh~J yP~KZPuJ, pKhS
IJorJ ßxxm KTfJPmr kJb xŒPTt ßmUmr KZuJo!
ĀĀ
Ā Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
157. IgmJ F TgJS ßpj muPf jJ kJPr ßp, pKh
(AÉhL UOˆJjPhr oPfJ) IJoJPhr SkrS ßTJPjJ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
KTfJm jJKpu TrJ yPfJ, fJyPu IJorJ fJPhr
YJAPf ßmvL x“kPgr IjMxJrL yfJo, (IJ\) ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ Ā Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā Ā
ßfJoJPhr TJPZ (xKfqA) ßfJoJPhr oJKuPTr kã
Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ
ßgPT xM¸Ó kóJe, ßyhJ~Jf S ryof (xmt˝ KTfJm) ĀĀ
FPxPZ (ßfJorJ Fr IjMxre TPrJ), fJr YJAPf
mPzJ pJPuo IJr ßT∏ ßp IJuäJyr IJ~JfxoNyPT ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
I˝LTJr TPr FmÄ fJ ßgPT oMU KlKrP~ ßj~
Contents
(ß\Pj ßrPUJ), pJrJA IJoJr IJ~Jf ßgPT oMU
KlKrP~ ßj~, IKYPrA IJKo fJPhr F \Wjq ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀĀ
IJYrPer \Pjq KjTíÓ vJK˜ ßhPmJÇ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ
158. fJrJ KT (F \Pjq) k´fLãJ TrPZ ßp, fJPhr
TJPZ (IJxoJj ßgPT) ßlPrv&fJ jJKpu yPm, KTÄmJ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ Ā Ā ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
˝~Ä ßfJoJPhr rm fJPhr TJPZ FPx (KTfJm
KhP~) pJPmj, IgmJ oJKuPTr kã ßgPT kJbJPjJ ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ
KjhvtPjr ßTJPjJ IÄv (fJPhr TJPZ) IJxPm,
ßpKhj xKfqA ßfJoJr oJKuPTr (kã ßgPT Foj)
Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀ Ā Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ
ßTJPjJ Kjhvtj IJxPm, ßxKhj ßfJ (yPm ßT~JoPfr
Khj, fUj) ßp mqKÜ Fr IJPV BoJj IJPjKj
ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
KTÄmJ ßp mqKÜ fJr BoJj KhP~ nJPuJ KTZM I\tj ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
TPrKj, fJr \Pjq F BoJj ßTJPjJ CkTJr ßhPm
jJ; (ßy ßoJyJÿh,) fáKo mPuJ, ßfJorJS k´fLãJ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ
TPrJ, IJKoS k´fLãJ TrKZÇ
159. pJrJ KjP\Phr ÆLjPT aáTPrJ aáTPrJ TPr ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
KjP\rJA jJjJ hu-CkhPu KmnÜ yP~ ßVPZ,
fJPhr ßTJPjJ hJK~fôA ßfJoJr Skr ßjA; ImvqA ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ
fJPhr (l~xJuJr) mqJkJraJ IJuäJy fJ~JuJr yJPf,
(ßpKhj ßT~Jof xÄWKaf yPm) fUj KfKj fJPhr ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀ ĀĀĀ
Km˜JKrf muPmj, fJrJ KT TrKZPuJÇ
160. ßTC pKh FTaJ x“TJ\ KjP~ (IJuäJy ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ Ā Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ
fJ~JuJr xJoPj) IJPx, fJyPu fJr \Pjq hv
èe KmKjo~ gJTPm, (IkrKhPT) pKh ßTC FTaJ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
èjJPyr TJ\ KjP~ IJPx, fJPT (fJr) FTaJA
k´Kf>lu ßh~J yPm, fJPhr Skr ßTJPjJA pMuMo TrJ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ
yPm jJÇ
161. (ßy ßoJyJÿh,) fáKo mPuJ, ImvqA IJoJr ĀĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ
oJKuT IJoJPT xKbT kg ßhKUP~PZj∏ xMk´KfKÔf
\Lmj KmiJj KhP~PZj, FaJA yPò AmrJyLPor Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ Ā Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ
FTKjÔ k&g, ßx TUPjJ ßoJvPrTPhr hunáÜ
KZPuJ jJÇ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ
162. fáKo mPuJ, ImvqA IJoJr jJoJp, IJoJr
(IJjMÔJKjT) TJ\Tot, IJoJr \Lmj, IJoJr oOfáq∏
Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
ĀĀĀ
xm KTZMA xOKÓTáPur oJKuT IJuäJy fJ~JuJr ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ
\PjqÇ
163. fÅJr ßTJPjJ vrLT ßTC ßjA, IJr FTgJ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ
(muJr \PjqA) IJoJPT IJPhv ßh~J yP~PZ FmÄ
IJKoA yKò oMxuoJjPhr oPiq xmtk´goÇ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ
164. fáKo mPuJ, (FrkrS) IJKo KT IJuäJy
fJ~JuJ ZJzJ Ijq ßTJPjJ oJKuT xºJj TPr ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
Ā Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā
ßmzJPmJ? IgY KfKjA xm KTZMr rm;
Contents
ßTJrIJj vrLl xy\ xru mJÄuJ IjMmJh 7 xNrJ IJu IJ'rJl
(fÅJr KmiJj yPò) k´KfKa mqKÜ fJr TífTPotr ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ Ā Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ
\Pjq KjP\A hJ~L yPm FmÄ (ßT~JoPfr Khj)
ßTJPjJ ßmJ^J myjTJrL mqKÜA Ijq ßTJPjJ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā
ßuJPTr (kJPkr) ßmJ^J myj TrPm jJ, Ifkr
ßfJoJPhr xmJAPT ßfJoJPhr (IJxu) oJKuPTr ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ
Ā ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
TJPZ KlPr ßpPf yPm, (ßxKhj) KfKj ßfJoJPhr
ßxxm KTZMA \JKjP~ ßhPmj, pJ KjP~ (hMKj~Jr ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā
\LmPj) ßfJorJ ofKmPrJi TrPfÇ
165. KfKjA ßxA (oyJj) x•J, KpKj ßfJoJPhr F
poLPj fÅJr UKulJ mJKjP~PZj FmÄ (FA TJrPe Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀ ĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ
KfKj) ßfJoJPhr FT\jPT Ijq \Pjr Skr (KTZM Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ
ßmvL) optJhJ hJj TPrPZj, ßpj KfKj ßfJoJPhr
pJ KTZM KhP~PZj fJ KhP~A KfKj ßfJoJPhr TJZ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ
ßgPT (TífùfJr) krLãJ KjPf kJPrj; (ß\Pj
ßrPUJ,) ImvqA ßfJoJr rm vJK˜hJPjr mqJkJPr Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ 20
ĀĀ
Ifq∂ f“kr, (IJmJr) KfKj mPzJ ãoJvLu,
kro h~Jo~Ç
IJ~Jf 206 xNrJ IJu IJ'rJl

1. IJKul uJ-o oL-o ßZJ~J-h, ĀĀĀ

Ā ĀĀ
Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā ĀĀ Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā ĀĀĀ
2. (ßy jmL,) F V´∫ ßfJoJr k´Kf jJKpu TrJ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ Ā
yP~PZ∏ ßpj fáKo Fr ÆJrJ (TJPlrPhr) n~
ßhUJPf kJPrJ, BoJjhJrPhr \Pjq (FKa) FTKa ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ
˛rKeTJ, Ifkr fJr mqJkJPr ßfJoJr oPj ßpj
ßTJPjJ k´TJPrr xÄTLetfJ jJ gJPTÇ
3. (ßy oJjMw, F KTfJPm) ßfJoJPhr oJKuPTr
TJZ ßgPT ßfJoJPhr TJPZ pJ KTZM kJbJPjJ yP~PZ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ
Ā ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ
ßfJorJ fJr IjMxre TPrJ FmÄ fJr mhPu ßfJorJ
Ijq ßTJPjJ TfítkPãr IjMxre TPrJ jJ; (IJxPu) ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀ
ßfJoJPhr To ßuJTA CkPhv ßoPj YPuJÇ
4. Foj TPfJ \jkhPT IJKo ±Äx TPr KhP~KZ∏ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā Ā Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
fJPhr Skr IJoJr IJpJm IJxPfJ rJPfr ßmuJ~
(pUj fJrJ WMKoP~ gJTPfJ) KTÄmJ (IJxPfJ oiq ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
KhPj) pUj fJrJ KmvsJo TrPfJ,
5. IJr pUj fJPhr TJPZ IJoJr IJpJm IJxPfJ, ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā Ā Ā Ā ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
fUj fJrJ FZJzJ IJr KTZMA muPfJ jJ ßp,
ÈKjxPªPy IJorJ KZuJo pJPuoÇ' ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
6. pJPhr TJPZ jmL rxNu kJbJPjJ yP~KZPuJ ImvqA Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ
IJKo fJPhr K\Pùx TrPmJ, (FTAnJPm) IJKo
rxNuPhrS ImvqA k´vú TrPmJÇ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
Contents
7. Ifkr IJKo (IJoJr Kj\˝) ùJj ÆJrJ fJPhr
TJPZ fJPhr TJptJmuL UMPu UMPu metjJ TrPmJ, IJKo ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ
ßfJ (ßxUJPj) IjMkK˙f KZuJo jJ!
8. ßxKhPjr (kJk-kMPeqr) kKroJk xfq, (ßxKhj) ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ
pJr (FmÄ pJPhr) SpPjr kJuäJ nJrL yPm fJrJA
xlu yPm,
ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ
Ā Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ
9. IJr pJr (KTÄmJ pJPhr) kJuäJ ßxKhj yJuTJ
yPm, fJrJ (yPò Foj xm ßuJT, pJrJ) KjP\rJA ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ
KjP\Phr ãKf xJij TPrPZ, TJre FrJ (hMKj~J~) ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ
IJoJr IJ~JfxoNPyr xJPg pMuMo TrPfJÇ
10. ImvqA IJKo ßfJoJPhr (FA) poLPjr Skr Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀ ĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀ Ā ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ
1 KfKÔf TPrKZ, fJPf IJKo ßfJoJPhr \Pjq
k´
\LKmTJr mqm˙JS TPr KhP~KZ; KT∂á ßfJorJ ĀĀĀ
Ā Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ
(ßj~JoPfr) UMm ToA ßvJTr IJhJ~ TPrJÇ
11. IJKoA ßfJoJPhr mJKjP~KZ, fJrkr IJKoA
ßfJoJPhr (jJjJ) IJTJr hJj TPrKZ, Ifkr IJKo
Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ
ßlPrvfJPhr mPuKZ, (xÿJPjr \Pjq ßfJorJ) ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
IJhoPT xJ\hJ TPrJ, fUj xmJA xJ\hJ TrPuJ,
FToJ© AmuLx ZJzJ; ßx KTZMPfA xJ\hJTJrLPhr ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ
oPiq vJKou yPuJ jJÇ
12. IJuäJy fJ~JuJ muPuj (ßy AmuLx), IJKo
pUj (KjP\A) ßfJoJPT xJ\hJ TrJr IJPhv
ĀĀĀĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ
KhuJo, fUj ßTJj& K\Kjx ßfJoJPT xJ\hJ TrJ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ
ßgPT Kmrf rJUPuJ? AmuLx muPuJ (IJKo ßTj
fJPT xJ\hJ TrPmJ), IJKo ßfJ fJr YJAPf C•o, ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ
(TJre) fáKo IJoJPT mJKjP~PZJ IJèj ßgPT, IJr
fJPT mJKjP~PZJ oJKa ßgPTÇ
13. IJuäJy fJ~JuJ muPuj, fáKo FUJj ßgPT ßjPo ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ
pJS! FUJPj (mPx) IyÄTJr TrPm, FaJ ßfJoJr
kPã xJP\ jJ∏ (fáKo FUJj ßgPT) ßmKrP~ pJS, ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀ ĀĀĀ
Ā Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ
fáKo ImvqA IkoJKjfPhr FT\jÇ
14. ßx muPuJ (ßy IJuäJy), fáKo IJoJPT ßxKhj
kpt∂ (v~fJjL TrJr) ImTJv hJS, ßpKhj F (IJho ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ
x∂Jj)-ßhr kMjrJ~ (Tmr ßgPT) CbJPjJ yPmÇ
15. IJuäJy fJ~JuJ muPuj (yÅÅqJ, pJS), ImvqA ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ
fáKo ImTJvk´J¬Phr oJP^ FT\jÇ
16. ßx muPuJ, ßpPyfá fáKo F (IJhPor) \PjqA Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ
IJoJPT ßVJorJyLPf KjoKöf TrPu, (fJA) IJKo
FPhr (ßVJorJy TrJr) \Pjq ImvqA ßfJoJr (k´hKvtf) ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ
xru kPg (SÅ“ ßkPf) mPx gJTPmJÇ
Contents
17. Ifkr (kgÃÓ TrJr \Pjq) IJKo ImvqA
fJPhr TJPZ IJxPmJ, IJxPmJ fJPhr xJoPjr KhT Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā Ā ĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀ
ßgPT, fJPhr ßkZj KhT ßgPT, fJPhr cJj KhT ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā
ßgPT, fJPhr mÅJ KhT ßgPT (lPu) fáKo FPhr
IKiTJÄv ßuJTPTA (ßfJoJr) TífùfJ IJhJ~TJrL ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
(KyPxPm ßhUPf) kJPm jJÇ
18. IJuäJy fJ~JuJ muPuj, ßmr yP~ pJS fáKo
FUJj ßgPT∏ IkoJKjf S KmfJKzf Im˙J~;
ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ
pJrJA ßfJoJr IjMxre TrPm, KjÁ~A IJKo ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ
(fJPhr FmÄ) ßfJoJPhr xmJAPT KhP~ \JyJjúJo
kNet TPr ßhPmJÇ
19. (IJuäJy fJ~JuJ IJhoPT muPuj) fáKo FmÄ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
ßfJoJr xJgL \JjúJPf mJx TrPf gJPTJ FmÄ Fr
ßpUJj ßgPT (pJ) YJS∏ fJ ßfJorJ UJS, KT∂á F ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ Ā Ā
Ā ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀ
VJZKar TJPZS ßpP~J jJ, (ßVPu) ßfJorJ CnP~A
pJPuoPhr oPiq vJKou yP~ pJPmÇ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ
20. Frkr v~fJj fJPhr hM'\jPTA TáoπeJ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ
KhPuJ∏ ßpj ßx fJPhr KjP\Phr uöJ˙JjxoNy,
pJ fJPhr kr¸Prr TJZ ßgPT ßVJkj TPr rJUJ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā Ā Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ
yP~KZPuJ∏ k´TJv TPr KhPf kJPr, ßx (fJPhr)
muPuJ, ßfJoJPhr rm F VJZKar (TJPZ pJS~J) ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ
ßgPT ßfJoJPhr ßp mJre TPrPZj, fJr CP¨vq
F ZJzJ IJr KTZMA j~ ßp, (ßxUJPj ßVPu) ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ
ßfJorJ CnP~A ßlPrvfJ yP~ pJPm, IgmJ ßfJorJ
(\JjúJPf) KYr˙J~L yP~ pJPmÇ
21. ßx fJPhr TJPZ Txo TPr muPuJ,
IJKo ImvqA ßfJoJPhr CnP~r KyfJTJÄULPhr ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ
FT\jÇ
22. Ifkr ßx fJPhr hM\jPTA k´fJreJr \JPu
IJaPT ßluPuJ, (FT xo~) pUj fJrJ CnP~A
ĀĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ
ßx VJZ (-Fr lu) IJ˝Jhj TrPuJ, fUj fJPhr Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ
uöJ˙JjxoNy fJPhr CnP~r xJoPj UMPu ßVPuJ,
(xJPg xJPg) fJrJ \JjúJPfr KTZM ufJ kJfJ KjP\Phr Ā ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ
Skr \KzP~ (KjP\Phr ßVJkj ˙JjxoNy) dJTPf
ÊÀ TrPuJ; fJPhr rm (fUj) fJPhr cJT KhP~ ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ
muPuj, IJKo KT ßfJoJPhr Cn~PT F VJZKa (-r
TJPZ pJS~J) ßgPT KjPwi TKrKj FmÄ IJKo KT ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ
ßfJoJPhr FTgJ mPu ßhAKj ßp, v~fJj yPò
ßfJoJPhr CnP~r k´TJvq hMvoj!
23. Ifkr fJrJ hM\PjA mPu CbPuJ, ßy IJoJPhr
rm, IJorJ IJoJPhr KjP\Phr Skr pMuMo TPrKZ,
ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀ
pKh fáKo IJoJPhr oJl jJ TPrJ FmÄ IJoJPhr ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ
(Skr) h~J jJ TPrJ fJyPu IJorJ ImvqA
ãKfV´˜Phr I∂ntMÜ yP~ pJPmJÇ
Contents
24. IJuäJy fJ~JuJ muPuj, (FmJr) ßfJorJ xmJA
FUJj ßgPT ßjPo pJS (oPj ßrPUJ), ßfJorJ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ
(S v~fJj) FPT IkPrr hMvoj, xMKjKhtÓ xo~ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ
kpt∂ kOKgmLPf gJTJr CP¨Pv ßfJoJPhr \Pjq
ßxUJPj mxmJPxr \J~VJ S \Lmj-xJoV´Lr mqm˙J
gJTPmÇ
25. IJuäJy fJ~JuJ muPuj, ßfJorJ ßxUJPjA ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ
\Lmj pJkj TrPm, ßxUJPjA ßfJorJ oOfáqmre
2 TrPm FmÄ ßxUJj ßgPTA ßfJoJPhr (kMjrJ~) ßmr
ĀĀĀ
Ā Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā
TPr IJjJ yPmÇ
26. ßy IJho x∂JjrJ, IJKo ßfJoJPhr Skr
ßkJvJT (xÄâJ∂ KmiJj) kJKbP~KZ, pJPf TPr
ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ
Ā Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ
(Fr ÆJrJ) ßfJorJ ßfJoJPhr ßVJkj ˙JjxoNy ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
ßdPT rJUPf kJPrJ FmÄ (KjP\Phr) ßxRªptS
láKaP~ fáuPf kJPrJ, (fPm IJxu) ßkJvJT yPò ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ
fJTS~Jr ßkJvJT, IJr FaJA yPò C•o FmÄ FaJ
IJuäJyr KjhvtjxoNPyrS FTKa (IÄv), IJvJ TrJ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ
pJ~ fJrJ KvãJ Výe TrPmÇ
27. ßy IJho x∂JjrJ, v~fJj ßpnJPm ßfJoJPhr
KkfJ oJfJPT \JjúJf ßgPT ßmr TPr KhP~PZ, Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ Ā Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀ
ßfoKj TPr ßfJoJPhrS ßx ßpj k´fJKrf TrPf
jJ kJPr, v~fJj fJPhr CnP~r (ßhy) ßgPT ĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ
fJPhr ßkJvJT UMPu ßlPuKZPuJ, pJPf TPr fJPhr
CnP~r ßVJkj ˙JjxoNy CnP~r TJPZ CjìMÜ yP~ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā Ā ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā
Ā ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ
kPz; (oNuf) ßx KjP\ FmÄ fJr xÄVL-xJgLrJ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ
ßfJoJPhr Foj xm ˙Jj ßgPT ßhUPf kJ~, ßpUJj
ßgPT ßfJorJ fJPhr ßhUPf kJS jJ; fJPhr \Pjq ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā
v~fJjPT IJKo IKnnJmT mJKjP~ KhP~KZ∏ pJrJ
(IJoJr Skr) BoJj IJPj jJÇ
28. fJrJ pUj ßTJPjJ IväLu TJ\ TPr, fUj mPu, Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
IJorJ IJoJPhr kNmtkMÀwPhr Fr Skr ßkP~KZ
FmÄ ˝~Ä IJuäJy fJ~JuJA IJoJPhr Fr KjPhtv ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ
KhP~PZj; (ßy jmL,) fáKo mPuJ, IJuäJy fJ~JuJ
TUPjJ IväLu KTZMr ÉTáo ßhj jJ; ßfJorJ KT ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ
IJuäJy fJ~JuJ xŒPTt Foj KTZM muPZJ, pJr
mqJkJPr ßfJorJ KTZMA \JPjJ jJÇ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ
29. fáKo mPuJ, IJoJr rm ßfJ ÊiM jqJ~-
AjxJPlrA IJPhv ßhj, (fÅJr IJPhv yPò),
ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
k´KfKa FmJhJPfA ßfJorJ ßfJoJPhr uãq K˙r ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀ
rJUPm; KjP\Phr \Lmj KmiJjPT FTJ∂nJPm fÅJr
\Pjq UJPux TPr fÅJPTA ßfJorJ cJPTJ; ßpnJPm Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ
Ā ĀĀ
KfKj ßfJoJPhr (xOKÓr) ÊÀ TPrPZj ßxnJPmA
ßfJorJ (fÅJr TJPZA) KlPr pJPmÇ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ
Contents
30. FThu ßuJTPT KfKj xKbT kg ßhKUP~PZj,
(IkrKhPT) IJPrT hPur Skr ßVJorJyL ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ
(KmPhsJy) nJPuJnJPmA ßYPk mPxPZ; FrJ IJuäJy
fJ~JuJPT mJh KhP~ v~fJjPhr KjP\Phr
Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ
IKnnJmT mJKjP~ KjP~PZ, IgY fJrJ oPj TPr ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ
fJrJA ßyhJ~Jfk´J¬Ç
31. ßy IJho x∂JjrJ, ßfJorJ k´KfKa FmJhJPfr ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
Ā Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ
xo~A ßfJoJPhr ßxRªpt (-oK§f ßkJvJT) Výe
TPrJ, ßfJorJ UJS FmÄ kJj TPrJ, fPm ßTJPjJ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
Im˙JPfA IkY~ TPrJ jJ, ImvqA IJuäJy fJ~JuJ
IkY~TJrLPhr kZª TPrj jJÇ ĀĀĀĀ
Ā Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ 3
32. (ßy jmL,) fáKo mPuJ, IJuäJy fJ~JuJr Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
ßxxm ßxRªpt (-oK§f ßkJvJT) FmÄ kKm© UJmJr
ßfJoJPhr \Pjq ßT yJrJo TPrPZ? ßpèPuJ KfKj ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ
˝~Ä fÅJr mJªJPhr \Pjq CØJmj TPrPZj; fáKo
mPuJ, FèPuJ yPò pJrJ BoJj FPjPZ fJPhr ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ
kJKgtm kJSjJ, (Imvq) ßT~JoPfr KhjS FèPuJ
BoJjhJrPhr \PjqA (KjKhtÓ gJTPm); FnJPmA ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
IJKo ùJjL xŒshJP~r \Pjq IJoJr IJ~JfxoNy
UMPu UMPu metjJ TKrÇ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀ ĀĀĀ
33. fáKo mPuJ, yÅJ, IJoJr rm ImvqA pJmfL~ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ Ā
Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ
k´TJvq S Ik´TJvq IväLu TJ\, èjJy S IjqJ~nJPm
mJzJmJKz TrJPT yJrJo TPrPZj, (KfKj IJPrJ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā Ā ĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
yJrJo TPrPZj) ßfJorJ IJuäJyr xJPg (Ijq
TJCPT) vrLT TrPm, pJr mqJkJPr KfKj TUPjJ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ
ßTJPjJ xjh jJKpu TPrjKj FmÄ IJuäJy fJ~JuJ
xŒPTt ßfJorJ Foj xm TgJ muPm, pJr mqJkJPr ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
ßfJoJPhr ßTJPjJA ùJj ßjAÇ
34. k´PfqT \JKfr \PjqA (fJr C™Jj-kfPjr)
FTKa xMKjKhtÓ ßo~Jh rP~PZ, pUj fJPhr ßx ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
ßo~Jh IJxPm fUj fJrJ FTh¥S Kmu’ TrPm jJ, ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā Ā ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
ßfoKj fJrJ FT oMyëft FèPfS kJrPm jJÇ
35. ßy IJho x∂JjrJ pUKj ßfJoJPhr TJPZ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā Ā Ā ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
ßfJoJPhr oiq ßgPT rxNurJ IJxPm, pJrJ ßfJoJPhr
TJPZ IJoJr IJ~JfxoNy kPz ßvJjJPm, fUj ßp Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ
(S pJrJ ßx IjMpJ~L) fJTS~J Imu’j TrPm FmÄ
(KjP\Phr) xÄPvJij TPr ßjPm, fJPhr ßTJPjJA ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ
n~ gJTPm jJ, fJrJ TUPjJ hMKÁ∂JS TrPm jJÇ
36. IJr pJrJ IJoJr IJ~JfxoNyPT KogqJ k´Kfkjú ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ
TrPm FmÄ F (xfq) KjP~ IyÄTJr TrPm, fJrJ
yPm \JyJjúJPor IKimJxL, ßxUJPj fJrJ KYrKhj ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ
Im˙Jj TrPmÇ
Contents
37. ßp mqKÜ IJuäJy fJ~JuJr Skr KogqJ IJPrJk ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
TPr KTÄmJ fÅJr IJ~JfxoNyPT KogqJ xJmq˜ TPr,
fJr YJAPf mPzJ pJPuo IJr ßT? FrJ yPò ßxxm Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā Ā ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀ
mqKÜ, pJrJ KTfJPm (mKetf hMntJVq) ßgPT fJPhr
KjP\Phr IÄv ßkPf gJTPm; FoKjnJPm (fJPhr ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ
oOfáqr xo~) fJPhr TJPZ IJoJr ßlPrvfJrJ pUj
FPx yJKpr yPm∏ pJrJ fJPhr oOfáq ßhPm (fUj) Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ
fJrJ muPm (mPuJ), fJrJ (FUj) ßTJgJ~∏pJPhr
ßfJorJ IJuäJy fJ~JuJr mhPu cJTPf; fJrJ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ
muPm∏ (IJ\) xmJA (IJoJPhr ßZPz) xPr ßVPZ,
fJrJ (ßxKhj) xmJA KjP\Phr KmÀP≠ xJãq ßhPm, ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
fJrJ xKfqA TJPlr KZPuJÇ
38. IJuäJy fJ~JuJ muPmj, ßfJoJPhr IJPV ßpxm Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ
oJjMPwr hu, K\ôPjr hu Vf yP~ ßVPZ, fJPhr
xJPg ßfJorJS IJ\ xmJA \JyJjúJPor IJèPj ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ
k´Pmv TPrJ; FoKj TPr pUj FT FTKa \jPVJÔL
(\JyJjúJPo) hJKUu yPf gJTPm, fUj fJrJ fJPhr ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
(xJgL nJA) ßmJjPhr Skr uJjf KhPf gJTPm,
FnJPm (uJjf KhPf KhPf) pUj xmJA ßxUJPj Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ
KVP~ FT© yPm, fUj fJPhr ßvPwr huKa kNmtmftL
hPur mqJkJPr muPm, ßy IJoJPhr rm, FrJA yPò Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ Ā Ā Ā
ßxxm ßuJT pJrJ IJoJPhr ßVJorJy TPrKZPuJ, fáKo
FPhr IJèPjr vJK˜ KÆèe TPr hJS; IJuäJy fJ~JuJ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ
muPmj, (IJ\) ßfJoJPhr k´PfqPTr (vJKÃ) yPm
KÆèe, KT∂á ßfJorJ ßfJ (Kmw~Ka) \JPjJA jJÇ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
39. fJPhr k´go huKa fJPhr ßvPwr huKaPT Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā Ā Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
muPm, (yÅJ, IJorJ IkrJiL yP~ gJTPu)
ßfJoJPhrS IJoJPhr Skr ßTJPjJ ßvsÔfô KZPuJ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
jJ, (F xo~ IJuäJyr ßWJweJ IJxPm), ßfJorJ
4 (IJ\) Kj\ Kj\ TotlPur \Pjq IJpJPmr ˝Jh ĀĀĀ
Ā Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ
Výe TrPf gJPTJÇ
40. ImvqA pJrJ IJoJr IJ~JfxoNyPT I˝LTJr ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ Ā Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
TPrPZ FmÄ KmPhsJy TPr fJ ßgPT oMU KlKrP~
KjP~PZ, fJPhr \Pjq TUPjJ (ryof nrJ) Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ
IJxoJPjr hM~Jr UMPu ßh~J yPm jJ, jJ FrJ \JjúJPf
k´Pmv TrPf kJrPm∏ pPfJãe kpt∂ FTKa xMÅPYr ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ Ā Ā
KZhskg KhP~ FTKa Ca k´Pmv TrPf kJrPm, IJKo
FnJPmA IkrJiLPhr k´Kf>lu KhP~ gJKTÇ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ
41. (ßxKhj) fJPhr \Pjq KmZJjJ gJTPm \JyJjúJPor ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā
(IJèPjr, IJmJr FA IJèjA yPm) fJPhr SkPrr
IJòJhj, FnJPmA IJKo pJPuoPhr k´Kf>lu KhP~ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ
gJKTÇ
42. pJrJ (IJoJr Skr) BoJj FPjPZ FmÄ ßjT ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
IJou TPrPZ, IJKo (fJPhr) TJCPTA fJPhr
xJPiqr mJAPr hJK~fô ßhA jJ, F ßuJPTrJA yPò ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā Ā
Contents
\JjúJPfr IKimJxL, fJrJ ßxUJPj KYrKhj gJTPmÇ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ
43. (hMKj~J~) fJPhr oPjr ßnfr (kr¸Prr ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ
KmÀP≠) ßp WOeJ∏KmPÆw KZPuJ, fJ IJKo (ßxKhj)
ßmr TPr ßlPu ßhPmJ, fJPhr (\Pjq KjKhtÓ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ
\JjúJPfr) fuPhv KhP~ êtJiJrJ k´mJKyf yPm,
(Fxm ßhPU) fJrJ muPm, xo˜ k´vÄxJ IJuäJy ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā
fJ~JuJr \Pjq, KpKj IJoJPhr F (˙Jj)-Kar kg
ßhKUP~PZjÇ IJuäJy fJ~JuJ IJoJPhr kg jJ ĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀ ĀĀ
ßhUJPu IJorJ KjP\rJ KTZMPfA ßyhJ~Jf ßkfJo
jJ, IJoJPhr oJKuPTr (kã ßgPT) rxNurJ xfq ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
KmiJj KjP~ FPxKZPuJ; (F xo~ fJPhr \Pjq)
ßWJweJ ßh~J yPm, FA yPò ßx \JjúJf IJ\ ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ
ßfJoJPhr pJr C•rJKiTJrL TPr ßh~J yPuJ, (IJr
FaJ yPò ßxxm TJP\r k´Kf>lu) pJ ßfJorJ
(hMKj~J~) TrKZPuÇ
44. \JjúJPfr IKimJxLrJ \JyJjúJoL ßuJTPhr ßcPT
muPm, IJoJPhr rm IJoJPhr xJPg ßp S~JhJ
Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ
TPrKZPuj IJorJ fJ xfq ßkP~KZ, ßfJorJ KT ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ
ßfJoJPhr oJKuPTr S~JhJxoNyPT xKbT ßkP~PZJ?
fJrJ muPm, yÅJ∏ Ifkr fJPhr oJP^ FT\j ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ Ā Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
ßWJweJTJrL ßWJweJ TrPm∏ pJPuoPhr Skr IJuäJy
fJ~JuJr uJjf ßyJT, ĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ
45. (uJjf ßyJT fJPhr SkrS) pJrJ oJjMwPhr ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā
IJuäJy fJ~JuJr kg ßgPT Kmrf rJUPfJ FmÄ fJPf
mâfJ UMÅP\ ßmzJPfJ, IJr fJrJ ßvw KmYJPrr ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ Ā Ā ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ
KhjPTS I˝LTJr TrPfJÇ
46. fJPhr CnP~r oJP^ FTKa ßh~Ju gJTPm, ĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā Ā ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀ ĀĀ Ā Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ
(F ßh~JPur) CÅYM ˙JPjr Skr gJTPm (IJPrT
hPur) KTZM ßuJT, pJrJ (ßxUJPj IJjLf) k´KfKa ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ
mqKÜPT fJPhr Kj\ Kj\ KY¤ IjMpJ~L KYjPf
kJrPm, fJrJ \JjúJPfr IKimJxLPhr ßcPT muPm, ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
ßfJoJPhr Skr vJK∂ mKwtf ßyJTÇ FrJ (pKhS)
fUj kpt∂ \JjúJPf k´Pmv TPrKj, KT∂á (k´Kf ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ
oMyëPft) FrJ ßxUJPj k´Pmv TrJr IJVý ßkJwe
TrPZÇ
47. Ifkr pUj fJPhr hOKÓ \JyJjúJPor
IKimJxLPhr (IJpJPmr) KhPT KlKrP~ ßh~J yPm, ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
(fUj) fJrJ muPm, ßy IJoJPhr rm, IJoJPhr
(fáKo) pJPuo xŒshJP~r I∂nátÜ TPrJ jJÇ
ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ 5
48. Ifkr (kJgtTq Kjet~TJrL ßx ßh~JPur) ĀĀ Ā ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀ ĀĀ Ā Ā ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ
CÅYM ˙JPj Im˙JjTJrL mqKÜrJ (\JyJjúJPor)
ßuJTPhr∏pJPhr fJrJ Kj\ Kj\ KY¤ IjMpJ~L
KYjPf kJrPm∏ ßcPT muPm, (TA) ßfJoJPhr ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ
humu ßTJPjJaJA ßfJ (IJ\) TJP\ FPuJ jJ,
Contents
ßfJorJ ßp IyÄTJr TrPf (fJS ßTJPjJ TJP\
FPuJ jJ)! ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ
49. FrJ KT ßx xm ßuJT j~, (hMKj~J~) pJPhr
mqJkJPr ßfJorJ Txo TPr muPf, IJuäJy fJ~JuJ ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀ Ā ĀĀ ĀĀ
fÅJr ryoPfr ßTJPjJ IÄvA FPhr hJj TrPmj Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀ Ā Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ
jJ (IgY IJ\ FPhrPTA IJuäJy fJ~JuJ muPZj);
ßfJorJ xmJA \JjúJPf k´Pmv TPrJ, ßfJoJPhr Skr ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ
ßTJPjJ n~ ßjA, jJ ßfJorJ ßTJPjJ rTo hMKÁ∂J
TrPmÇ
50. \JyJjúJPor IKimJxLrJ \JjúJPfr ßuJTPhr
ßcPT muPm, IJoJPhr Skr xJoJjq KTZM kJKj
Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
(I∂f) ßfJorJ ßdPu hJS, IgmJ IJuäJy fJ~JuJ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
ßfJoJPhr ßp ßrPpT hJj TPrPZj fJr KT~hÄv
(IJoJPhr hJS); fJrJ muPm, IJuäJy fJ~JuJ (IJ\) ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ
F hMKa K\Kjx TJPlrPhr \Pjq yJrJo TPrPZj∏
51. pJrJ ÆLjPT ßUu-fJoJvJ~ kKref TPr ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
ßrPUKZPuJ FmÄ kJKgtm \Lmj fJPhrPT k´fJreJ
(KhP~) IJaPT ßrPUKZPuJ, fJPhr IJ\ IJKo Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ
(KbT) ßxnJPmA náPu pJPmJ ßpnJPm fJrJ (IJoJr)
xJojJ xJoKj yS~Jr F KhjKaPT (hMKj~J~) ĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
náPu KVP~KZPuJÇ fJrJ IJoJr IJ~JfxoNyPTS
I˝LTJr TrPfJÇ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā
52. IJKo fJPhr TJPZ Foj FTKa KTfJm KjP~
FPxKZ, pJPT IJKo (IJoJr Kmvh) ùJj ÆJrJ (xoO
ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ
≠ TPr) metjJ TPrKZ, ßp xŒshJP~r ßuJPTrJ (Fr ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
Skr) BoJj IJjPm, F KTfJm fJPhr \Pjq (yPm)
ßyhJ~Jf S ryofÇ
53. FrJ KT (YNzJ∂ ßTJPjJ) kKreJPor IPkãJ
TrPZ? ßpKhj ßx kKreJo fJPhr TJPZ IJxPm, ßxKhj ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ Ā Ā Ā Ā ĀĀ ĀĀ
pJrJ AKfkNPmt F (KhjKa)∏ßT náPu KVP~KZPuJ∏ fJrJ
muPm, ImvqA IJoJPhr oJKuPTr kã ßgPT rxNurJ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ Ā Ā ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀ
(F Khj xŒKTtf) xfq (k´Kfvs∆Kf) KjP~A FPxKZPuJ,
IJoJPhr \Pjq (IJ\) ßTJPjJ xMkJKrvTJrL KT IJPZ, Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀ
pJrJ IJoJPhr kPã (IJuäJyr TJPZ) KTZM xMkJKrv
TrPm, IgmJ (Foj KT yPm,) IJoJPhr kMjrJ~
ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ
(hMKj~J~) KlKrP~ ßh~J yPm, pJPf IJorJ (ßxUJPj
KVP~) IJPV pJ TrfJo fJr YJAPf Knjú irPjr KTZM
Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
6 TPr IJxPf kJKr, (oNuf) FrJ KjP\rJ KjP\Phr
ãKf xJij TPrPZ FrJ (IJuäJyr Skr) pJ KTZM fJrJ
ĀĀĀ
Ā Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ
KogqJ IJPrJk TrPfJ, fJS fJPhr TJZ ßgPT (IJ\)
yJKrP~ ßVPZÇ
54. ImvqA ßfJoJPhr rm IJuäJy fJ~JuJ, KpKj ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ
Ā ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
Z~ KhPj IJxoJjxoNy S poLj xOKÓ TPrPZj,
Ifkr KfKj ÈIJrPvr' Skr IKiKÔf yjÇ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ
Contents
KfKj KhPjr Skr rJPfr khtJ KmKZP~ ßhj,
hs∆fVKfPf fJ FPT IjqPT IjMxre TPr, xMÀ\,
ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
YÅJh S fJrJxoNyPT fÅJr KmiJPjr IiLj TPr ĀĀĀ Ā Ā Ā ĀĀĀĀ Ā Ā Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀ
rJUJ yP~PZ; ß\Pj ßrPUJ, xOKÓ (ßpPyfá) fÅJr,
(xMfrJÄ fJr Skr) xJmtPnRo ãofJS FToJ© ĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ
fÅJr; xOKÓTáPur oJKuT IJuäJy fJ~JuJ Ifq∂
mrTfo~Ç
ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ Ā
55. ßfJorJ KmjP~r xJPg S YMKkxJPr ßfJoJPhr ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ
rmPT cJPTJ; ImvqA KfKj xLoJuÄWjTJrLPhr
kZª TPrj jJÇ ĀĀĀ
Ā Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ Ā Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā
56. (IJuäJyr) poLPj (FTmJr) fJr vJK∂ ˙JkPjr ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ
Ā ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀ Ā ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
kr ßfJorJ Kmkpt~ xOKÓ TPrJ jJ, ßfJorJ n~ S
IJvJ KjP~ FToJ© fÅJPTA cJPTJ; ImvqA IJuäJyr ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ
ryof ßjT ßuJTPhr IKf TJPZ rP~PZÇ
ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀ
57. KfKjA (oyJj IJuäJy), KpKj mJfJxPT (mOKÓ S) Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā Ā ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
ryoPfr xMxÄmJhmJyL KyPxPm (\jkPh) kJbJj;
ßvw kpt∂ pUj ßx mJfJx (kJKjr) nJrL ßoWoJuJ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ
myj TPr (YuPf gJPT), fUj IJKo fJPT FTKa
oOf \jkPhr KhPT kJKbP~ ßhA, Ifkr (ßx) ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ
ßoW ßgPT IJKo kJKj mwte TKr FmÄ fJ KhP~
(poLj ßgPT) IJKo xm irPjr luoNu ßmr TPr ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ
IJKj; FnJPmA IJKo oOfPT (\Lmj ßgPT) ßmr
TPr IJjPmJ, IJvJ TrJ pJ~, ßfJorJ (F ßgPT) ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā
KTZM KvãJ Výe TrPmÇ
58. C“TíÓ poLj fJr oJKuPTr IJPhPv fJr ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
(C“TíÓ) lxuA C“kjú TPr, IJr ßp poLj KmjÓ
yP~ ßVPZ fJ TPbJr kKrvso mqfLf KTZMA C“kjú ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
TPr jJ; FnJPmA IJKo IJoJr KjhvtjxoNy ¸Ó 7
TPr metjJ TKr∏ Foj FT \JKfr \Pjq, pJrJ Ā
Ā Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
(Fxm ßj~JoPfr) TífùfJ ùJkj TPrÇ
59. IJKo jNyPT fÅJr \JKfr TJPZ kJKbP~KZuJo, ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
Ā Ā ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
Ifkr ßx fJPhr muPuJ, ßy IJoJr \JKf,
ßfJorJ IJuäJy fJ~JuJr hJxfô (TmMu) TPrJ, ĀĀĀ Ā Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
KfKj ZJzJ ßfJoJPhr IJr ßTJPjJ oJmMh ßjA;
IJKo IJxPuA ßfJoJPhr Skr FT TKbj KhPjr ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ Ā Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀ
IJpJPmr IJvÄTJ TrKZÇ
60. fJr \JKfr ßjfJrJ muPuJ (ßy jNy), IJorJ
KjKÁf ßhUPf kJKò fáKo FT xM¸Ó KmÃJK∂Pf ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ
(KjoKöf) rP~PZJÇ
ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ
Contents
61. ßx muPuJ, ßy IJoJr \JKf, IJoJr xJPg ĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ Ā Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ
ßTJPjJrTo KmÃJK∂ ßjA, IJKo yKò xOKÓTáPur
oJKuPTr kã ßgPT (kJbJPjJ) FT\j rxNuÇ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ
62. (IJoJr TJ\ yPò) IJKo IJoJr oJKuPTr ĀĀ Ā ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ
mJeLxoNy ßfJoJPhr TJPZ ßkÅRPZ ßhPmJ FmÄ
ßfJoJPhr Ên TJojJ TrPmJ, (ßTjjJ IJPUrJf ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
xŒPTt) IJKo IJuäJy fJ~JuJr TJZ ßgPT Foj
KTZM TgJ \JKj pJ ßfJorJ \JPjJ jJÇ
63. ßfJorJ KT (FPf) IJÁptKjõf yPòJ ßp,
ßfJoJPhr TJPZ ßfJoJPhrA (oPfJ) FT\j ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ
oJjMPwr Skr ßfJoJPhr oJKuPTr mJeL FPxPZ,
pJPf TPr ßx ßfJoJPhr (IJpJm xŒPTt) xfTt Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
TPr KhPf kJPr FmÄ ßfJorJS (xo~ gJTPf) ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ
xJmiJj yPmÇ IJvJ TrJ pJ~ ßfJoJPhr Skr h~J
TrJ yPmÇ
64. Ifkr fJrJ fJPT KogqJ k´Kfkjú TrPuJ, IJKo ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā Ā Ā Ā ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ
fJPT FmÄ fJr xJPg pJrJ ßjRTJ~ (o\Mh) KZPuJ,
fJPhr xmJAPT (Kmkpt~ ßgPT) C≠Jr TruJo, ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
8 IJr pJrJ IJoJr IJpJmxoNyPT KogqJ mPuPZ fJPhr
IJKo (kJKjPf) cáKmP~ KhuJo; FrJ KZPuJ (IJxPuA ĀĀĀ
Ā Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ
ßVÅJzJ S) Iº \JKfÇ
65. (IJKo) IJ'h \JKfr TJPZ (kJKbP~KZuJo) ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ Ā Ā ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
fJPhrA FT nJA yëhPT, ßx (fJPhr) muPuJ,
ßy IJoJr \JKf, ßfJorJ IJuäJy fJ~JuJr hJxfô ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
(˝LTJr) TPrJ, KfKj ZJzJ ßfJoJPhr IJr ßTJPjJ
AuJy ßjA; ßfJorJ KT (fÅJPT) n~ TPrJ jJ?
66. fJr \JKfr xrhJrrJ, pJrJ TálrL TPrPZ,
fJrJ muPuJ, IJorJ ßfJ KjKÁf ßhUKZ fáKo ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ
KjmMtK≠fJr oJP^ IJPZJ, ImvqA IJorJ oPj TKr
fáKo KogqJmJhLPhrA FT\jÇ
ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ
67. ßx muPuJ, ßy IJoJr \JKf, IJoJr xJPg ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ
ßTJPjJrTo KjmMtK≠fJ ßjA, mrÄ IJKo (yKò)
xOKÓTáPur oJKuPTr kã ßgPT (kJbJPjJ) FT\j ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ
rxNuÇ
68. (IJoJr hJK~fô yPò) IJKo IJoJr oJKuPTr Ā ĀĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
mJeLxoNy ßfJoJPhr TJPZ ßkÅRPZ ßhPmJ, IJKo
ßfJoJPhr FT\j Kmvõ˜ ÊnJTJÄULS mPa! ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ
69. ßfJorJ KT KmK˛f yPòJ, ßfJoJPhr TJPZ
Ā Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ
ßfJoJPhr oJKuPTr kã ßgPT ßfJoJPhrA (oPfJ) Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ
FT\j oJjMPwr Skr ßfJoJPhr \Pjq (xM¸Ó) mJeL ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
FPxPZ; pJPf TPr (F KhP~) ßx ßfJoJPhr (IJpJPmr)
n~ ßhUJPf kJPrÇ ˛re TPrJ; pUj IJuäJy fJ~JuJ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ
Ā Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ
jNPyr kr ßfJoJPhrPT FA poLPj UuLlJ mJKjP~PZj
Contents
FmÄ IjqJjq xOKÓr oJP^ KfKj ßfJoJPhr ßmvL
ãofJ hJj TPrPZj, IfFm (ßy IJoJr \JKf), ĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ
ßfJorJ IJuäJy fJ~JuJr IjMVýèPuJ ˛re TPrJ, ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ
IJvJ TrJ pJ~ ßfJorJ xJluq uJn TrPf
kJrPmÇ
70. fJrJ (yëhPT) muPuJ, fáKo KT IJoJPhr
TJPZ F \PjqA FPxPZJ ßp, IJorJ ßTmu ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ Ā Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ
FT IJuäJyr FmJhJf TrPmJ FmÄ IJoJPhr
kNmtkMÀwrJ pJPhr FmJhJf TPrPZ fJPhr mJh Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ
KhP~ ßhPmJ! (yÅJ, FaJA pKh y~), fJyPu KjP~
FPxJ IJoJPhr TJPZ ßx (IJpJPmr) Kmw~Ka, pJr ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ
mqJkJPr fáKo IJoJPhr (FPfJ) n~ ßhUJPòJ,
pKh fáKo xfqmJhL yS!
71. ßx muPuJ, ßfJoJPhr Skr ßfJoJPhr oJKuPTr ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
kã ßgPT IJpJm S ßâJi ßfJ KjitJKrf yP~A
IJPZ; ßfJorJ KT IJoJr xJPg ßx (KogqJ oJmMhPhr) ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā Ā Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
jJoèPuJr mqJkJPr KmfPTt Ku¬ yPf YJS, pJ
ßfJorJ FmÄ ßfJoJPhr mJk-hJhJrJ (FoKj FoKjA) ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
ßrPU KhP~PZJ, pJr mqJkJPr IJuäJy fJ~JuJ ßTJPjJ
rTo xjh jJKpu TPrjKj; (IfFm) ßfJorJ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
(ßfJoJPhr kKreKfr) IPkãJ TPrJ, IJKoS
ßfJoJPhr xJPg IPkãJ TrPf gJTPmJÇ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ
72. Ifkr IJKo fJPT FmÄ fJr xJPg ßpxm ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā Ā Ā Ā ĀĀ
(BoJjhJr) mqKÜrJ KZPuJ, fJPhr IJoJr ryof
ÆJrJ (IJpJm ßgPT) mÅJKYP~ KhuJo, IJr pJrJ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
IJoJr IJ~JfxoNyPT I˝LTJr TPrPZ IJKo fJPhr
9
KjoNtu TPr KhuJo, (IJxPu) SrJ BoJjhJrA KZPuJ ĀĀĀ
Ā Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ
jJÇ
73. xJoMh \JKfr TJPZ (FPxKZPuJ) fJPhrA ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ
(FT) nJA xJPuy, ßx (fJPhr) muPuJ, ßy IJoJr
\JKf, ßfJorJ FT IJuäJy fJ~JuJr FmJhJf TPrJ, Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
KfKj ZJzJ ßfJoJPhr IJr ßTJPjJ AuJy ßjAÇ
ßfJoJPhr TJPZ ßfJoJPhr oJKuPTr TJZ ßgPT ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ Ā Ā
xM¸Ó Kjhvtj FPxPZ, FaJ yPò IJuäJyr CÓsL,
FaJ ßfJoJPhr \Pjq Kjhvtj, FPT ßfJorJ ßZPz ĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā Ā ĀĀ
hJS ßpj fJ IJuäJy fJ~JuJr poLPj (KmYre TPr)
ßUPf kJPr, ßfJorJ fJPT ßTJPjJ UJrJk ofuPm ĀĀĀĀ Ā Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
¸vt TPrJ jJ, fJyPu (IJuäJyr) TPbJr IJpJm
FPx ßfJoJPhr kJTzJS TrPmÇ ĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
Ā Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ
74. ˛re TPrJ, pUj KfKj IJh \JKfr kr Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ
ßfJoJPhr (hMKj~J~) UuLlJ mJKjP~KZPuj FmÄ
poLPj KfKj ßfJoJPhr k´KfÔJ hJj TPrPZj, ßfJorJ Ā ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
Contents
Fr xofu nëKo ßgPT (oJKa KjP~) k´JxJh mJjJPòJ, ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀ
IJr kJyJz ßTPa ßTPa KjP\Phr Wr-mJKz ‰frL
TrPf kJrPZJ, IfFm ßfJorJ IJuäJy fJ~JuJr (F ĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
ùJj S k´PTRvu xÄâJ∂) ßj~JofèPuJPT ˛re
TPrJ FmÄ poLPj ßfJorJ Kmkpt~ WKaP~J jJÇ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ
75. fJr \JKfr ßxxm ßjfí˙JjL~ ßuJT, pJrJ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ
KjP\Phr ßVRrPmr mzJA TrPfJ∏ IPkãJTíf hMmtu
ßvseLr ßuJTPhr∏ pJrJ fJPhr oiq ßgPT BoJj Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
FPjPZ∏ muPuJ, ßfJorJ KT xKfqA \JPjJ, xJPuy
fJr oJKuPTr kJbJPjJ FT\j rxNu; fJrJ muPuJ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ
(yÅJ), fÅJr xJPg ßp mJeL kJbJPjJ yP~PZ IJorJ fJ
KmvõJx TKrÇ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ
76. Ifkr (ßx) IyÄTJrL ßuJPTrJ muPuJ, ĀĀ Ā Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ
ßfJorJ pJ KTZMPf KmvõJx TPrJ IJorJ ImvqA fJ
I˝LTJr TKrÇ ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ
77. Ifkr, fJrJ CÓsLKaPT ßoPr ßluPuJ FmÄ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
(Fr ÆJrJ) fJrJ fJPhr oJKuPTr KjPhtPvr ¸Ó
KmPrJKifJ TrPuJ FmÄ fJrJ muPuJ, ßy xJPuy ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
(IJorJ CÓsLKaPT ßoPr ßlPuKZ), pKh fáKo
(xKfqA) rxNu yP~ gJPTJ fJyPu ßx (IJpJPmr) ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
Kmw~aJ KjP~ FPxJ, pJr S~JhJ fáKo IJoJPhr
KhPòJÇ
78. Ifkr FT kú~ÄTrL nëKoTŒ fJPhr V´Jx Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀ
TPr ßluPuJ, lPu fJrJ KjP\Phr WPrA oMU gMmPz
kPz gJTPuJÇ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ
79. fJrkr ßx (jmL) fJPhr TJZ ßgPT xPr Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
ßVPuJ FmÄ muPuJ, ßy IJoJr \JKf, IJKo
ßfJoJPhr TJPZ IJoJr oJKuPTr (xfTt) mJeL ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ
ßkÅRPZ KhP~KZuJo FmÄ IJKo ßfJoJPhr \Pjq TuqJe
TJojJ TPrKZuJo, KT∂á ßfJorJ ßfJ TuqJeTJoLPhr ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
kZª TPrJ jJÇ
80. (IJKo) uNfPTS (kJKbP~KZuJo), pUj ßx fJr ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
\JKfPT mPuKZPuJ, ßfJorJ Foj FT IväLufJr
TJ\ KjP~ FPxPZJ, pJ ßfJoJPhr IJPV xOKÓTáPur ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ Ā Ā ĀĀĀĀ
IJr ßTC (TUPjJ) TPrKjÇ
81. ßfJorJ ßpRj fíK¬r \Pjq jJrLPhr mJh KhP~ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ Ā
Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ Ā Ā ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ
kMÀwPhr TJPZ IJPxJ, ßfJorJ yPòJ mrÄ FT
xLoJuÄWjTJrL \JKfÇ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ
82. fJr \JKfr (fUj) F TgJ muJ
ZJzJ IJr ßTJPjJ \mJmA KZPuJ jJ ßp,
Ā ĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ
ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
11T
Contents
fJPhr ßfJoJPhr \jkh ßgPT ßmr TPr hJS,
(ßTjjJ) FrJ yPò KTZM kJT kKm© oJjMw! ĀĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ
ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ
83. Ifkr (IJpJm FPx ßVPu) IJKo fJPT FmÄ ĀĀĀ
fJr kKrmJr-kKr\jPT C≠Jr TruJo, fJr ˘LPT
Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā Ā ĀĀ
ZJzJ∏ ßx (IJpJPm TmKuf) ßkZPjr ßuJTPhr ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
oPiq vJKou ßgPT ßVPuJÇ
84. IJKo fJPhr Skr kÝ¥ (IJpJPmr) mOKÓ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
mwte TruJo; Ifkr fáKo (nJPuJ TPr) ßhPUJ,
IkrJiLPhr kKreJo TL n~Jmy! ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ 10
85. IJr oJhA~JjmJxLPhr TJPZ (IJKo ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
kJKbP~KZuJo) fJPhrA nJA ßvJ~J~mPT; ßx fJPhr
muPuJ, ßy IJoJr \JKf, ßfJorJ FT IJuäJy ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā
fJ~JuJr mPªVL TPrJ, KfKj ZJzJ ßfJoJPhr IJr
ßTJPjJ AuJy ßjA; ßfJoJPhr TJPZ ßfJoJPhr ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ Ā Ā Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ Ā Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ
oJKuPTr kã ßgPT xM¸Ó Kjhvtj FPx ßVPZ,
Ifkr ßfJorJ (ßx ßoJfJPmT) KbT KbT oPfJ ĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ
kKroJk S Spj TPrJ, oJjMwPhr (ßh~Jr xo~)
TUPjJ (To KhP~ fJPhr) ãKfV´˜ TPrJ jJ, IJuäJy Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ
fJ~JuJr F poLPj fJr (vJK∂ S) xÄÛJr ˙JKkf
Ā Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ
yS~Jr kr fJPf (kMjrJ~) Kmkpt~ xOKÓ TPrJ jJ; Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ
ßfJorJ pKh (IJuäJy fJ~JuJr Skr) BoJj IJPjJ
fJyPu FaJA ßfJoJPhr \Pjq nJPuJÇ ĀĀĀ
Ā Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ
86. ßfJorJ k´KfKa rJ˜J~ F\Pjq mPx ßgPTJ jJ Ā ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ
ßp, ßfJorJ ßuJTPhr ioT ßhPm FmÄ pJrJ IJuäJyr
Skr BoJj FPjPZ fJPhr ßfJorJ IJuäJy fJ~JuJr ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ
kg ßgPT Kmrf rJUPm, IJr (xm xo~A) mâfJ
(S ßhJw©∆Ka) UMÅ\Pf gJTPm; ˛re TPrJ, pUj Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ
ßfJorJ xÄUqJ~ KZPu KjfJ∂ To, Ifkr (IJuäJy)
ßfJoJPhr xÄUqJ mJKzP~ KhPuj FmÄ ßfJorJ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
ßYP~ ßhPUJ, ßToj yP~KZPuJ Kmkpt~ xOKÓTJrLPhr
kKreJo! ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ
87. IJoJPT ßp mJeL KhP~ kJbJPjJ yP~PZ fJr ĀĀ Ā Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ
Skr ßTJPjJ FTKa \jPVJÔL pKh BoJj IJPj,
IJr FTKa hu pKh fJr Skr IJPhR BoJj ĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ
jJ IJPj, fJrkrS ßfJorJ ‰ipt iJre TPrJ,
pPfJãe jJ IJuäJy fJ~JuJ KjP\A IJoJPhr oJP^ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ
FTaJ l~xJuJ TPr ßhj, KfKjA yPòj C•o
l~xJuJTJrLÇ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ
11U
Contents
88. fJr xŒshJP~r KTZM ßjfí˙JjL~ ßuJT- pJrJ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
IyÄTJr TrKZPuJ∏ muPuJ, ßy ßvJ~J~m, IJorJ
ImvqA ßfJoJPT FmÄ ßfJoJr xJPg pJrJ BoJj ĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ
FPjPZ fJPhrPT IJoJPhr \jkh ßgPT ßmr
TPr ßhPmJ, IgmJ ßfJoJPhr ImvqA IJoJPhr ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀ
\JKfPf KlPr IJxPf yPm; ßx muPuJ, pKh IJorJ
(ßfJoJPhr ÆLjPT) kZª jJS TKr fJyPuS (KT fJ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
oJjPf yPm) ?
89. ßxUJj ßgPT IJuäJy fJ~JuJ IJoJPhr (FTmJr) ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ
oMKÜ ßh~Jr kr pKh IJorJ IJmJr ßfJoJPhr
\LmjJhPvt KlPr IJKx, fJyPu IJorJ (Fr oJiqPo) ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ
IJuäJy fJ~JuJr Skr KogqJ IJPrJk TrPmJ;
IJoJPhr kPã FaJ TUPjJ x÷m j~ ßp, IJorJ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
ßxUJPj KlPr pJPmJ, (yÅJ) IJoJPhr rm IJuäJy
fJ~JuJ pKh IJoJPhr mqJkJPr Ijq KTZM YJj ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
(fJyPu ßxaJ Knjú); ImvqA IJoJPhr oJKuPTr
ùJj xm KTZMr Skr mqJkOf; IJorJ FTJ∂nJPm Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
IJuäJy fJ~JuJr Skr Kjntr TKr; (FmÄ IJorJ
mKu,) ßy IJoJPhr rm, IJoJPhr FmÄ IJoJPhr ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ Ā Ā ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ
\JKfr oJP^ fáKo xKbT l~xJuJ TPr hJS, TJre
fáKoA yPòJ xPmtJ•o l~xJuJTJrLÇ
90. fJr \JKfr ßjfí˙JjL~ ßuJT∏ pJrJ TálrL Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
TPrPZ, fJrJ (Ijq oJjMwPhr) muPuJ, ßfJorJ pKh
ßvJ~J~Pmr IjMxre TPrJ fJyPu ßfJorJ ImvqA ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā
ãKfV´˜ yPmÇ
91. Ifkr FTaJ kÝ¥ nëTŒj FPx fJPhr
(FojnJPm) IJWJf TrPuJ, Ifkr ßhUPf ßhUPf Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀ
fJrJ xmJA fJPhr Kj\ Kj\ WPrA oMU gMmPz kPz
gJTPuJÇ
ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ
92. pJrJ ßvJ~J~mPT IoJjq TrPuJ, fJrJ ßpoj ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ
(-nJPm ±Äx yP~ ßVPuJ ßhPU oPj yP~PZ) ßxUJPj
ßTJPjJKhj ßTC mxmJxA TPrKj, (m˜áf) pJrJ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
ßvJ~J~mPT I˝LTJr TPrPZ fJrJA ãKfV´˜Ç
93. Frkr ßvJ~J~m fJPhr TJZ ßgPT xPr
ßVPuJ, (pJmJr xo~) muPuJ, ßy IJoJr \JKf,
Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
IJKo ßfJoJPhr TJPZ IJoJr oJKuPTr mJeLxoNy ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ
ßkÅRPZ KhP~KZuJo, IJKo (IJ∂KrTnJPmA) ßfJoJPhr
TuqJeS TJojJ TPrKZuJoÇ IJKo KTnJPm Foj ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ
11 xm oJjMPwr \Pjq (IJ\) IJlPxJx TrPmJ pJrJ
(˝~Ä IJuäJyPTA) I˝LTJr TPr!
94. IJKo ßTJPjJ \jkPh ßTJPjJ jmL kJKbP~KZ∏ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
IgY ßxA \jkPhr oJjMwPhr InJm S TÓ KhP~
Ā Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ
kJTzJS (TPr krLãJ) TKrKj, FojKa TUPjJ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ Ā Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ
y~Kj, IJvJ TrJ KVP~KZPuJ, fJrJ (IJuäJy fJ~JuJr
TJPZ) Kmj~Jmjf yPmÇ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ
kJrJ 9 TôJ-uJu oJuJC 177 www.alquranacademylondon.org
Contents
95. Ifkr IJKo fJPhr hM”U-TPÓr \J~VJPT
xòu Im˙J ÆJrJ mhPu KhP~KZ, FojKT pUj
ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀ
fJrJ (IJoJr ßj~JoPfr) k´JYMpt uJn TrPuJ, fUj ĀĀĀ ĀĀ Ā Ā ĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
fJrJ (IJoJPT náPu ßVPuJ FmÄ) muPuJ, xòufJ
S IxòufJ ßfJ IJoJPhr kNmtkMÀwPhr SkrS Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
FPxPZ, Ifkr IJKo fJPhr Foj IJTK˛TnJPm
kJTzJS TruJo, fJrJ ßarS ßkPuJ jJÇ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ
96. (IgY) pKh \jkPhr oJjMwèPuJ (IJuäJy ĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā Ā ĀĀĀĀ
fJ~JuJr Skr) BoJj IJjPfJ FmÄ fJTS~J
Imu’j TrPfJ, fJyPu IJKo fJPhr Skr ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀ
IJxoJj∏poLPjr pJmfL~ mrTPfr hM~Jr UMPu
KhfJo, KT∂á fJrJ (IJoJr jmLPT) KogqJ k´Kfkjú ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀ Ā Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
TrPuJ, Ifkr fJPhr TotTJP¥r \Pjq IJKo
fJPhr (nLwenJPm) kJTzJS TruJoÇ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ
97. ßuJTJuP~r oJjMwèPuJ KT FPfJA Kjnt~ yP~
ßVPZ (fJrJ oPj TPr KjP~PZ, Kj^áo) rJPf fJPhr ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀ Ā Ā ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ Ā Ā ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀ
Skr IJoJr IJpJm IJxPm jJ, pUj fJrJ (VnLr)
WMPo (KmPnJr) gJTPm!
ĀĀĀ
Ā Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
98. IgmJ \jkPhr oJjMwèPuJ KT Kjnt~ yP~ ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀ Ā Ā ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ Ā Ā ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ
ßVPZ ßp,IJoJr IJpJm fJPhr Skr oiq KhPj FPx
kzPm jJ∏ pUj fJrJ ßUu-fJoJvJ~ o• gJTPm! ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
99. KTÄmJ fJrJ KT IJuäJy fJ~JuJr ßTRvu ßgPT
Kjnt~ yP~ ßVPZ, IJxPu IJuäJy fJ~JuJr ßTRvu ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀ
ßgPT ãKfV´˜ \JKf ZJzJ Ijq ßTCA KjKÁ∂ 12
gJTPf kJPr jJÇ ĀĀ Ā
Ā Ā ĀĀĀĀ Ā
Ā ĀĀ Ā Ā
Ā Ā Ā Ā
Ā Ā
Ā ĀĀ Ā Ā
100. (IJPVr) ßuJTPhr YPu pJS~Jr kr (ßxUJPj) ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ
pJrJ kPr hMKj~Jr C•rJKiTJrL yP~PZ, F Kmw~Ka
KT fJPhr TUPjJ ßyhJ~JPfr kg ßhUJ~ jJ ßp, Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ
IJKo AòJ TrPu fJPhr IkrJPir \Pjq fJPhr
kJTzJS TrPf kJKr FmÄ (FojnJPm) fJPhr Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ
KhPur Skr ßoJyr ßoPr KhPf kJKr, pJPf TPr
fJrJ ÊjPfA kJPm jJÇ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ
101. FA ßp \jkhxoNy∏ pJPhr KTZM KTZM ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
TJKyjL IJKo ßfJoJPT ßvJjJKò, fJPhr TJPZ xM¸Ó
kóJeJKh KjP~ ImvqA rxNurJ FPxKZPuJ, KT∂á fJrJ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ
ßp Kmw~Ka Fr IJPV I˝LTJr TPrKZPuJ, fJr Skr
(FmJrS) BoJj IJjPuJ jJ; IJr FnJPmA IJuäJy ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ
fJ~JuJ TJPlrPhr I∂Pr ßoJyr ßoPr ßhjÇ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ Ā
102. IJKo FPhr ßmvLxÄUqT oJjMwPTA (IJoJr Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
xJPg xŒJKhf) k´Kfvs∆Kfr kJujTJrL KyPxPm
kJAKj, mrÄ FPhr IKiTJÄvPTA IJKo IkrJiL ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
(KyPxPm) ßkP~KZÇ
Contents
103. Ifkr IJKo oNxJPT IJoJr xM¸Ó KjhvtjxoNy ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā
Ā ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ
KhP~ ßlrJCj S fJr kJKrwhmPVtr TJPZ kJKbP~KZ,
(KT∂á) fJrJ ßx (Kjhvtj)èPuJr xJPg pMuMo ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ
TPrPZ, (IJ\) fáKo ßhPU jJS, (IJoJr poLPj)
Kmkpt~ xOKÓTJrLPhr kKreJo ßToj KZPuJ! ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ
104. oNxJ muPuJ, ßy ßlrJCj, ImvqA IJKo Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
xOKÓTáPur oJKuPTr kã ßgPT kJbJPjJ FT\j
rxNuÇ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ
Ā Ā ĀĀ
105. xfq TgJ yPò, IJKo IJuäJy fJ~JuJ xŒPTt ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ
xfq ZJzJ KTZMA muPmJ jJ, yÅJ, IJKo ßfJoJPhr
oJKuPTr kã ßgPT xM¸Ó Kjhvtj KjP~ FPxKZ, ĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀ ĀĀ Ā Ā Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ
IfFm fáKo mjL AxrJBuPhr (oMKÜ KhP~) IJoJr
xJPg ßpPf hJS! ĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ
Ā Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ
106. ßlrJCj muPuJ, fáKo pKh (xKfqA ßfoj)
ßTJPjJ Kjhvtj KjP~ FPx gJPTJ FmÄ fáKo pKh
Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
(ßfJoJr hJmLPf) xfqmJhL yS, fJyPu fJ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ
(xJoPj) KjP~ FPxJ!
107. Ifkr ßx fÅJr yJPfr uJKbKa oJKaPf
KjPãk TrPuJ, xJPg xJPgA fJ FTKa hOvqoJj ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀ
I\VPr kKref yP~ ßVPuJ∏
108. FmÄ ßx (mVu ßgPT) fJr yJf ßmr TrPuJ,
13 xJPg xJPg fJ (C“xJyL) hvtTPhr \Pjq YoTJPf ĀĀĀ Ā Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ
uJVPuJÇ
109. (Fxm ßhPU) ßlrJCPjr \JKfr kíJj ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
mqKÜrJ muPuJ, F ßfJ (ßhUKZ) FT\j xMhã
pJhMTr! ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ
110. (IJxPu Fr oJiqPo) F mqKÜ ßfJoJPhrPT
ßfJoJPhr ßhv ßgPT ßmr TPr KhPf YJ~, (F
ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
kKrK˙KfPf) ßfJorJ (IJoJPT) KT krJovt ßhPm? ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ Ā Ā ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ
111. fJrJ ßlrJCjPT muPuJ, IJkJff fJPT
FmÄ fJr nJAPT (FUJPj) gJTPf hJS FmÄ (F Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ
xMPpJPV) ßfJorJ vyPr-mªPr (xrTJrL) xÄV´JyT ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
kJKbP~ hJS,
112. ßpj fJrJ ßhPvr xTu hã pJhMTrPhr
(IKmuP’) ßfJoJr TJPZ KjP~ IJPxÇ
ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ Ā Ā Ā Ā
113. pJhMTrrJ pUj ßlrJCPjr TJPZ FPuJ, fUj
fJrJ muPuJ, IJorJ pKh (oNxJr ßoJTJPmuJ~) ĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ
Km\~L yA, fPm IJoJPhr \Pjq KjKÁf kMrÛJPrr ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ Ā
mqm˙J gJTPm ßfJ!
Contents
114. ßx muPuJ, yÅJ (fJ ßfJ ImvqA) FmÄ ßfJorJA
yPm (hrmJPrr) WKjÔfo mqKÜPhr IjqfoÇ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
115. fJrJ muPuJ, ßy oNxJ, (pJhMr mJe) fáKo IJPV
KjPãk TrPm∏ jJ IJorJ KjPãkTJrL yPmJ!
Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ
ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ
116. ßx muPuJ, ßfJorJA (mrÄ) IJPV KjPãk
TPrJ, Ifkr fJrJ (fJPhr mJe) KjPãk TPr Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
oJjMwPhr hOKÓvKÜr Skr pJhM TPr ßluPuJ, ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ
(jJjJnJPm) fJrJ fJPhr nLf-IJfÄKTf TPr
fáuPuJ, fJrJ (ßxKhj xKfqA) mPzJ pJhM (oπ) KjP~ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ
yJKpr yP~KZPuJÇ
117. IJKo oNxJr TJPZ SyL kJbJuJo, (fJPT
muuJo FmJr) fáKo (poLPj) ßfJoJr uJKbKa KjPãk ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
TPrJ, (KjKã¬ ymJr xJPg xJPgA) fJ fJPhr IuLT
mJPjJ~JaèPuJPT V´Jx TPr ßluPuJÇ
ĀĀĀ
Ā Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ
118. lPu xfq k´KfKÔf yPuJ, IJr fJrJ pJ KTZM
mJKjP~ FPjKZPuJ fJ KogqJ k´Kfkjú yPuJÇ ĀĀĀ
Ā Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ
119. ßxUJPj fJrJ xmJA krJnëf yPuJ FmÄ fJrJ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ
uJKüf yP~ (KlPr) ßVPuJÇ
120. (xPfqr xJoPj) fJPhr (o˜TPT) Imjf
TPr ßh~J yPuJÇ
ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ
121. (xo˝Pr) fJrJ mPu CbPuJ, IJorJ xOKÓTáPur
oJKuPTr Skr BoJj IJjuJo,
ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ
122. (KfKj) oNxJ S yJ„Pjr rmÇ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā Ā
123. (WajJr FA IJTK˛T ßoJz kKrmftj ßhPU) Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
ßlrJCj muPuJ, (FKT!) IJKo ßfJoJPhr ßTJPjJ
rTo IjMoKf ßh~Jr IJPVA ßfJorJ fJr Skr ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ
BoJj IJjPu! (IJxPu) FaJ KZPuJ ßfJoJPhr
KjKÁf wzpπ! (F) jVPr (mPxA) ßfJorJ fJ ĀĀĀ Ā Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ
kJKTP~PZJ, pJPf TPr fJr IKimJxLPhr ßfJorJ
FUJj ßgPT ßmr TPr KhPf kJPrJ, IKYPrA ßfJorJ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ
(Fr kKreJo) \JjPf kJrPmÇ
124. IJKo ImvqA ßfJoJPhr FTKhPTr yJfèPuJ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
S IjqKhPTr kJèPuJ ßTPa ßluPmJ, Frkr IJKo
ImvqA ßfJoJPhr xmJAPT vNPu YzJPmJÇ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀ
125. fJrJ muPuJ, IJorJ ImvqA IJoJPhr
oJKuPTr TJPZ KlPr pJPmJ (IJorJ ßfJoJr F ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
vJK˜r kPrJ~J TKr jJ)Ç
126. fáKo IJoJPhr TJZ ßgPT F TJrPeA KT k´KfPvJi ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
KjPòJ ßp, IJorJ IJoJPhr oJKuPTr KjhvtjxoNy,
Contents
pJ fÅJr TJZ ßgPT IJoJPhr TJPZ FPx ßkÅRPZPZ∏ ĀĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ
fJr Skr BoJj FPjKZ; (IJorJ IJuäJy fJ~JuJr
TJPZ k´JgtjJ TKr,) ßy IJoJPhr rm, fáKo IJoJPhr ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
14 ‰ipt iJre TrJr ãofJ hJS FmÄ (ßfJoJr) IjMVf
mJªJ KyPxPm fáKo IJoJPhr oOfáq KhP~JÇ
127. ßlrJCPjr \JKfr xrhJrrJ fJPT muPuJ, ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
fáKo KT oNxJ S fJr humuPT F poLPj Kmkpt~
xOKÓ TrJr \Pjq FoKjA ßZPz KhP~ rJUPm FmÄ ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ
fJrJ ßfJoJPT S ßfJoJr ßhmfJPhr (FnJPm) m\tj
TPrA YuPm? ßx muPuJ (jJ, fJ TUPjJ yPm jJ), ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ Ā Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ
IJKo (IKYPrA) fJPhr ßZPuPhr yfqJ TrPmJ FmÄ
fJPhr ßoP~Phr IJKo \LKmf rJUPmJ, ImvqA IJKo
ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā Ā Ā Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ
fJPhr Skr (KmkMu ãofJ~) ãofJmJjÇ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ
128. oNxJ fJr \JKfPT muPuJ, (ßfJorJ) IJuäJyr ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
TJPZA xJyJpq YJS FmÄ ‰ipt iJre TPrJ (oPj
ßrPUJ), ImvqA (F) poLj IJuäJy fJ~JuJr, KfKj Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ
Kj\ mJªJPhr oJP^ pJPT YJj fJPTA F poLPjr
C•rJKiTJr mJjJj; YNzJ∂ xJluq yPò fJTS~J ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ
Imu’jTJrLPhrÇ
129. fJrJ (oNxJPT) muPuJ, fáKo IJoJPhr TJPZ
(jmL yP~) IJxJr IJPVS IJorJ KjptJKff yP~KZ,
ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
IJr (FUj) fáKo IJoJPhr TJPZ IJxJr krS (KT Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
IJorJ KjptJKff yPmJ?) oNxJ muPuJ (yÅJ), UMm
fJzJfJKzA x÷mf ßfJoJPhr rm ßfJoJPhr v©∆PT ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
±Äx TPr ßhPmj FmÄ (F) hMKj~J~ KfKj ßfJoJPhr
15 ĀĀĀ
Ā Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀ
(fJPhr) ˙uJKnKwÜ TrPmj, Ifkr KfKj ßhUPmj
ßfJorJ KTnJPm TJ\Tot TPrJ!
130. âoJVf ßmv TP~T mZr iPr IJKo
ßlrJCPjr ßuJT\jPhr (hMKntã S lxPur) ˝·fJ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ
KhP~ IJâJ∂ TPr ßrPUKZuJo, IJvJ (KZPuJ) fJrJ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀ
(KTZMaJ yPuS) xfTt yPmÇ
131. pUj fJPhr Skr nJPuJ xo~ IJxPfJ
fUj fJrJ muPfJ, F ßfJ IJoJPhr KjP\Phr ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ
(ßxRnJPVqr TJrPeA FPxPZ), IJmJr pUj hM”xo~ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ
fJPhr ßkP~ mxPfJ, fUj KjP\Phr hMntJPVqr nJr
fJrJ oNxJ FmÄ fJr xÄVL-xJgLPhr Skr IJPrJk ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ
TrPfJ; (IJxPu) fJPhr hMntJPVqr pJmfL~ Kmw~
ßfJ IJuäJy fJ~JuJr yJPfA rP~PZ, KT∂á fJPhr ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā
IKiTJÄv ßuJTA (F xŒPTt) ImKyf j~Ç
132. fJrJ (oNxJPT) muPuJ, IJoJPhr Skr pJhMr ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
kńJm Km˜Jr TrJr \Pjq fáKo pPfJ KjhvtjA KjP~
IJPxJ jJ ßTj, IJorJ (KT∂á) TUPjJ ßfJoJr Skr ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
BoJj IJjPmJ jJÇ
Contents
133. Ifkr (F iOÓfJr \Pjq) IJKo fJPhr Skr ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ Ā Ā Ā Ā ĀĀ
^z-fálJj (KhuJo), kÄVkJu (kJbJuJo), CTáj
(ZzJuJo), mqJX (ßZPz KhuJo) S rÜ (-kJf\Kjf ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ
Kmkpt~) kJbJuJo, Fr xmT~KaA (FPxKZPuJ IJoJr
TKfk~) xM¸Ó Kjhvtj (KyPxPm, KT∂á F xP•ôS) ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ
fJrJ IyÄTJr mzJA TrPfA gJTPuJ, IJxPuA
fJrJ KZPuJ IkrJiL \JKfÇ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀ
134. fJPhr Skr pUj ßTJPjJ Kmkpt~ IJxPfJ,
fUj fJrJ muPfJ ßy oNxJ! ßfJoJr TJPZ ßh~J
ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ
ßfJoJr oJKuPTr S~JhJ IjMpJ~L fáKo IJoJPhr ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ
\Pjq ßfJoJr oJKuPTr TJPZ ßhJ~J TPrJ, pKh
(FmJPrr oPfJ) IJoJPhr Skr ßgPT F Kmkh hNr ĀĀĀ Ā Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ
TPr hJS, fJyPu ImvqA IJorJ ßfJoJr Skr
BoJj IJjPmJ FmÄ ImvqA IJorJ mjL AxrJBuPhr ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ
ßfJoJr xJPg ßpPf ßhPmJÇ
135. Ifkr pUj fJPhr Skr ßgPT FTKa KjKhtÓ
xoP~r \Pjq∏ ßp xo~aáTá ßx \Pjq KjitJKrf
Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
KZPuJ∏ ßx mJuJ-oKxmf IJKo IkxJre TPr KjfJo, ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ
fUj xJPg xJPgA fJrJ S~JhJ nÄV TPr ßluPfJÇ
136. Ifkr IJKo fJPhr TJZ ßgPT (S~JhJ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ Ā Ā Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
nÄPVr) k´KfPvJi KjuJo, fJPhr IJKo xJVPr
cáKmP~ KhuJo, ßTjjJ, fJrJ IJoJr IJ~JfxoNyPT ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ
KogqJ k´Kfkjú TPrKZPuJ FmÄ fJrJ KZPuJ Fxm
(Kjhvtj) ßgPT ChJxLjÇ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ
137. FmJr IJKo fJPhrPT ãofJr IJxPj ĀĀĀĀ Ā Ā ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
mKxP~ KhuJo∏ pJPhr (FPfJKhj) hMmtu TPr rJUJ
yP~KZPuJ, (fJPhr IJKo) F rJP\qr kNmt-kKÁo ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
(-xy xm T~Ka) k´JP∂r IKiTJrL mJKjP~ KhuJo,
pJPf IJKo IJoJr kńëf TuqJe ZKzP~ KhP~KZÇ ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ
(FnJPmA) mjL AxrJBPur Skr k´h• ßfJoJr
oJKuPTr (k´Kfvs∆Kfr) ßxA TuqJemJeL xPfq ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ
kKref yPuJ, ßTjjJ fJrJ ‰ipt iJre TPrKZPuJ;
ßlrJCj S fJr \JKfr pJmfL~ Kv·Tot S CÅYM ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ
k´JxJh∏pJ fJrJ KjotJe TPrKZPuJ, IJKo xm KTZMA
±Äx TPr KhuJoÇ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
138. (ßlrJCjPT cáKmP~ oJrJr kr) IJKo mjL
AxrJBuPhr xoMhs kJr TKrP~ KhP~KZ, Ifkr
ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā
(xoMPhsr SkJPr) fJrJ Foj FTKa \JKfr TJPZ ĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
FPx ßkÅÅRZPuJ, pJrJ (xm xo~) fJPhr oNKftPhr
Skr kN\Jr IWt ßh~Jr \Pjq mPx gJTPfJ, (FPhr ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ Ā Ā ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ Ā Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ
ßhPU mjL AxrJBPur) ßuJPTrJ muPuJ, ßy oNxJ,
fáKo IJoJPhr \PjqS FTKa ßhmfJ mJKjP~ hJS, ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
ßpoj ßhmfJ rP~PZ FPhr; (F TgJ ÊPj) ßx fJPhr
muPuJ, KjxPªPy ßfJorJ yPòJ FT oNUt \JKfÇ
Contents
139. F ßuJPTrJ ßpxm TJP\ Ku¬ rP~PZ, fJ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ
(FTKhj) ±Äx TPr ßh~J yPm FmÄ FrJ pJ TrPZ
fJS xŒNet mJKfu (xJmq˜) yPmÇ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ
140. ßx muPuJ, IJKo KT ßfJoJPhr \Pjq IJuäJy
fJ~JuJPT mJh KhP~ Ijq oJmMh fJuJv TrPmJ∏ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
IgY KfKj ßfJoJPhr xOKÓTëPur Skr ßvsÔfô hJj ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
TPrPZjÇ
141. (˛re TPrJ) pUj IJKo ßfJoJPhrPT Ā ĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀ Ā ĀĀ Ā ĀĀ Ā ĀĀ Ā ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
ßlrJCPjr ßuJT\jPhr TJZ ßgPT oMÜ TPrKZuJo,
fJrJ ßfJoJPhr ootJK∂T vJK˜ KhPfJ, fJrJ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ
ßfJoJPhr kM©-x∂JjPhr yfqJ TrPfJ, IJr
ßfJoJPhr ßoP~Phr fJrJ \LKmf ßZPz KhPfJ; FPf ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ
16 ßfJoJPhr \Pjq ßfJoJPhr oJKuPTr kã ßgPT FT
oyJkrLãJ KjKyf KZPuJÇ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
142. IJKo oNxJPT (IJoJr TJPZ cJTJr \Pjq) ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā
KfKrvKa rJf KjitJre TPr KhP~KZuJo, (kPr)
IJPrJ hv KoKuP~ fJ kNet TPrKZ, FnJPmA fÅJr ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ
\Pjq fÅJr oJKuPTr KjitJKrf xo~ YKuäv rJPfr
ßo~Jh kNet yP~PZ, (pJ©Jr k´JÑJPu) oNxJ fJr ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
nJA yJ„jPT muPuJ, (IJoJr ImftoJPj) IJoJr
\JKfr oJP^ fáKo IJoJr k´KfKjKifô TrPm, fJPhr ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ Ā Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ
xÄPvJij TrPm, TUPjJ KmvOÄUuJ xOKÓTJrLPhr
TgJoPfJ YuPm jJÇ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ
143. pUj oNxJ IJoJr xJãJPfr \Pjq (KjitJKrf
˙JPj) FPx ßkÅRZPuJ FmÄ fÅJr rm fÅJr xJPg TgJ ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
muPuj, fUj ßx muPuJ, ßy IJoJr rm, (ßfJoJPT)
IJoJ~ ßhKUP~ hJS, IJKo (˝YPã) ßfJoJr KhPT ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ Ā Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
fJTJA; KfKj muPuj (jJ), fáKo TUPjJ IJoJPT
ßhUPf kJPm jJ, fáKo mrÄ (IjKfhNPrr) kJyJzKar
Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ
KhPT fJKTP~ ßhPUJ, pKh (IJoJr jNr ßhUJr kr) ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā
kJyJzKa ˝˙JPj K˙r yP~ hÅJKzP~ gJTPf kJPr,
fJyPu fáKo ImvqA (ßxUJPj) IJoJ~ ßhUPf kJPm, ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ
Ifkr pUj fJr rm kJyJPzr Skr (˝L~) ß\qJKf
KjPãk TrPuj, fUj fJ kJyJzPT YNet-KmYNet TPr ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ
KhPuJ, (xJPg xJPgA) oNxJ ßmÉv yP~ ßVPuJ,
(kPr) pUj ßx xÄùJ KlPr ßkPuJ (fUj) ßx ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ
muPuJ, oyJkKm©fJ ßfJoJr (ßy IJuäJy), IJKo
ßfJoJr TJPZ fJSmJ TrKZ, IJr ßfJoJr Skr BoJj
IJj~jTJrLPhr oPiq IJKoA (yPf YJA) k´goÇ
144. IJuäJy fJ~JuJ muPuj, ßy oNxJ, IJKo oJjMPwr
oJ^ ßgPT ßfJoJPT IJoJr jmMSf S IJoJr xJPg
ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
mJTqJuJPkr optJhJ KhP~ mJZJA TPr KjP~KZ, IfFm ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ
IJKo ßfJoJPT (ßyhJ~JPfr) pJ KTZM (mJeL) KhP~KZ
fJ (KjÔJr xJPg) Výe TPrJ FmÄ (F \Pjq fáKo ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ
IJoJr) Tífù mJªJyPhr hPu vJKou yP~ pJSÇ
Contents
145. FA luPTr oPiq IJKo fÅJr \Pjq xm
CkPhvoJuJ S xm KTZMr Km˜JKrf Kmmre KuPU
ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
KhuJo, IfFm FaJ (vÜ TPr) IÅJTPz iPrJ FmÄ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ
ßfJoJr \JKfr ßuJTPhr mPuJ, fJrJ ßpj (FA)
nJPuJ nJPuJ TgJèPuJ Výe TPr; IKYPrA IJKo ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā Ā ĀĀ ĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
ßfJoJPhr (±Äxk´J¬) kJkLPhr IJ˜JjJ ßhUJPmJÇ
ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
146. IKYPrA IJKo ßxxm oJjMPwr hOKÓ IJoJr Kjhvtj
ßgPT (Knjú KhPT) KlKrP~ ßhPmJ, pJrJ kOKgmLPf
ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ
IjqJ~nJPm mJyJhMrL TPr ßmzJ~; (IJxPu) F ßuJPTrJ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ
pKh (IfLf ±ÄxJmPvPwr) xm T~Ka KY¤S ßhUPf
kJ~, fmM fJrJ fJr Skr BoJj IJjPm jJ, pKh fJrJ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ Ā Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ
xKbT kg ßhUPfS kJ~, fmM fJrJ (kgPT) kg mPu
Výe TrPm jJ, pKh Fr ßTJgJS ßTJPjJ mÅJTJ kg fJrJ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
ßhUPf kJ~, fJyPu fJPTA fJrJ (IjMxrePpJVq)
kg KyPxPm Výe TrPm; FaJ F TJrPe, fJrJ IJoJr ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ
IJ~JfxoNyPT KogqJ xJmq˜ TPrPZ FmÄ fJrJ F
(IJpJm) ßgPTS ChJxLj KZPuJÇ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
147. pJrJ IJoJr IJ~JfxoNy S krTJPur xJojJ
xJoKj yS~Jr Kmw~PT I˝LTJr TPrPZ, fJPhr
ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
xm TJptTuJkA KmjÓ yP~ ßVPZ; IJr fJrJ (F ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ
hMKj~J~) pJ KTZM TrPm fJPhr F ZJzJ IJr KT 17
k´Kf>lu ßh~J yPm? ĀĀĀ
Ā Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
148. oNxJr \JKfr ßuJPTrJ fJr (fër kmtPf Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
VoPjr) kr KjP\Phr IuÄTJr KhP~ FTKa
ßVJ-mJZMr mJKjP~ KjPuJ, (fJ KZPuJ \LmjKmyLj)
FTKa ßhyoJ©∏ pJr IJS~Jp KZPuJ ÊiM (VÀr) ĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ
yJ’J rm; F ßuJPTrJ KT ßhUPf kJ~ jJ, ßx
(ßhy)-Ka fJPhr xJPg ßTJPjJ TgJ mPu jJ, jJ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ Ā Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
ßxKa fJPhr ßTJPjJ kPgr KhvJ ßh~, (KT∂á F
xP•ôS) fJrJ ßxKaPT (oJmMh mPu) Výe TrPuJ, ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ
fJrJ KZPuJ (IJxPuA) pJPuoÇ
149. Ifkr pUj fJrJ IjMf¬ yPuJ FmÄ FaJ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
ßhUPf ßkPuJ ßp, fJrJ kgÃÓ yP~ ßVPZ, fUj
fJrJ muPuJ, IJoJPhr rm pKh IJoJPhr Skr h~J ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ
jJ TPrj FmÄ (ßVJ-mJZMrPT oJmMh mJjJPjJr \Pjq)
pKh KfKj IJoJPhr ãoJ jJ TPrj, fJyPu IJorJ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ
KjKÁf ãKfV´˜ ßuJTPhr hPu vJKou yP~ pJPmÇ
150. oNxJ pUj âá≠ S ãá… yP~ KjP\r ßuJT\Pjr
TJPZ KlPr FPuJ, fUj ßx (Fxm TgJ ÊPj) muPuJ, Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀ
IJoJr (fër kmtPf pJS~Jr) kr ßfJorJ KT \Wjq ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ
TJ\A jJ TPrPZJ! ßfJorJ KT ßfJoJPhr oJKuPTr
IJPhv IJxJr IJPVA (ßx mqJkJPr) fJzJÉzJ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
(ÊÀ) TrPu! (rJPV S ßãJPn) ßx luTèPuJ
(FTKhPT) ßrPU KhPuJ FmÄ fJr nJAr oJgJ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ
(-r YMu) iPr fJPT KjP\r KhPT ßaPj IJjPuJ;
Contents
(fJr) ßx (nJA) muPuJ, ßy IJoJr oJP~r ßZPu ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
(IJoJr xPyJhr nJA), F \JKfr ßuJTèPuJ IJoJPT
hMmtu TPr KhPf ßYP~KZPuJ, fJrJ IJoJPT k´J~ ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ
ßoPrA ßluKZPuJ, fáKo (IJ\) IJoJr xJPg Foj
ßTJPjJ IJYre TPrJ jJ pJ v©∆Phr IJjKªf TrPm, ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
IJr fáKo IJoJPT TUPjJ pJPuo xŒshJP~r I∂nátÜ
TPrJ jJÇ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
151. oNxJ muPuJ, ßy IJoJr rm, IJoJPT S IJoJr ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
nJAPT fáKo oJl TPr hJS FmÄ fáKo IJoJPhr
18 ßfJoJr ryoPfr oPiq hJKUu TPr jJS, fáKo ĀĀĀ Ā Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ
xmYJAPf mPzJ h~JmJjÇ
152. ImvqA ßpxm ßuJT VÀr mJZMrPT oJmMh Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
mJKjP~PZ, IKYPrA fJPhr Skr fJPhr oJKuPTr
kã ßgPT Vpm IJxPm, IJr hMKj~Jr \LmPjS ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ
Ā ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
(fJPhr \Pjq gJTPm) IkoJj FmÄ uJüjJ; (IJuäJy
fJ~JuJr jJPo) KogqJ rajJTJrLPhr IJKo FnJPmA ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ
vJK˜ KhP~ gJKTÇ
153. ßpxm ßuJT IjqJ~ TJ\ TPrPZ, Frkr ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
fJrJ fJSmJ TPrPZ FmÄ (pgJpg) BoJj FPjPZ,
KjÁ~A F (pgJgt) fJSmJr kr ßfJoJr rm (fJPhr ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ
Skr) ãoJvLu S kro h~JuM (yPmj)Ç
ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ Ā Ā
154. kPr pUj oNxJr ßâJi (KTZMaJ) k´vKof yPuJ, Ā ĀĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀĀ Ā Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ
fUj ßx (fJSrJPfr) luTèPuJ fáPu KjPuJ, fJr
kJfJ~ KZPuJ ßyhJ~Jf S ryof (x’Kuf TgJ)∏ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
Foj xm ßuJPTr \Pjq pJrJ fJPhr oJKuTPT n~
TPrÇ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀ
155. oNxJ fJr xŒshJP~r oiq ßgPT x•r \j ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ
ßuJTPT IJoJr KjitJKrf xoP~ xoPmf ymJr \Pjq
mJZJA TPr KjPuJ, pUj kÝ¥ nëTŒj FPx fJPhr ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ
kJTzJS TrPuJ (fUj) oNxJ muPuJ, ßy IJoJr
rm, fáKo YJAPu fJPhr xmJAPT S IJoJPT IJPVA ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ
Ā Ā
±Äx TPr KhPf kJrPf; IJoJPhr oiqTJr KjPmtJi
oJjMwrJ ßp IJYre TPrPZ, (fJr \Pjq) fáKo KT
ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ
IJoJPhr ±Äx TPr ßhPm! IgY ßx mqJkJraJ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
ßfJoJr FTaJ krLãJ ZJzJ IJr KTZMA KZPuJ jJ;F
(krLãJ) KhP~ pJPT YJS fJPT fáKo KmkgVJoL ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ
TPrJ, pJPT YJS fJPT xKbT kgS ßhUJS! fáKoA
IJoJPhr IKnnJmT, fáKo IJoJPhr ãoJ TPr hJS, ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
IJoJPhr Skr fáKo h~J TPrJ, ßTjjJ fáKoA yPòJ
xmtPvsÔ ãoJr IJiJrÇ
Contents
156. FA hMKj~J~ fáKo IJoJPhr \Pjq TuqJe ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
KuPU hJS, (TuqJe KuPU hJS) krTJPuS ImvqA
IJorJ ßfJoJr KhPT k´fqJmKftf yP~KZ; IJuäJy ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ
fJ~JuJ muPuj (yÅJ), IJoJr vJK˜ IJKo pJPT AòJ
fJPTA ßhA, IJr IJoJr h~J ßfJ (xOKÓr) xmT~Ka ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀ
K\KjxPTA kKrPmÓj TPr ßrPUPZ;IJKo IKYPrA
Foj ßuJTPhr \Pjq fJ KuPU ßhPmJ, pJrJ fJTS~J Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
Ā Ā
Imu’j TPr, pJrJ pJTJf IJhJ~ TPr, (xPmtJkKr)
pJrJ IJoJr IJ~JfxoNPyr Skr BoJj IJPjÇ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ
157. pJrJ FA mJftJmJyT Kjrãr rxNPur IjMxre ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
TPr YPu∏ pJ fJrJ fJPhr (KTfJm) fJSrJf S
Aj\LPuS KuKUf ßhUPf kJPò, ßp (jmL) fJPhr ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ
nJPuJ TJP\r IJPhv ßh~, oª TJ\ ßgPT Kmrf
rJPU, ßp fJPhr \Pjq pJmfL~ kJT K\KjxPT Ā ĀĀ Ā ĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀ Ā ĀĀ Ā ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ
yJuJu S jJkJT K\KjxxoNyPT fJPhr Skr
yJrJo ßWJweJ TPr, fJPhr WJz ßgPT (oJjMPwr
ĀĀĀ Ā Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
ßVJuJoLr) ßp ßmJ^J KZPuJ fJ ßx jJKoP~ rJPU ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ
FmÄ (oJjMPwr YJkJPjJ) ßpxm mºj fJPhr
(VuJr) Skr (^áuJPjJ) KZPuJ fJ ßx ßlPu ßh~; ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ
Ifkr pJrJ fJr Skr BoJj IJPj, pJrJ fJPT
xJyJpq xyPpJKVfJ TPr, (xPmtJkKr) fJr xJPg ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
(ßTJrIJPjr) ßp IJPuJ jJKpu TrJ yP~PZ fJr
IjMxre TPr, fJrJA yPò xluTJoÇ
ĀĀ Ā Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ
ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀ ĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ 19
158. (ßy ßoJyJÿh,) fáKo mPuJ, ßy oJjMw, ImvqA

IJKo ßfJoJPhr xmJr TJPZ IJuäJy fJ~JuJr rxNu
ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ
(KyPxPm FPxKZ), IJTJvoJuJ S kOKgmLr pJmfL~ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ
xJmtPnRoPfôr FTò© oJKuTJjJ fÅJr, KfKj ZJzJ
IJr ßTJPjJ oJmMh ßjA, KfKjA \Lmj hJj TPrj, ĀĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā
KfKjA oOfáq WaJj, Ifkr ßfJorJ IJuäJy fJ~JuJr
Skr BoJj IJPjJ, fÅJr mJftJmJyT Kjrãr rxNPur ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
Skr ßfJorJ BoJj IJPjJ, ßp (rxNu KjP\S)
IJuäJy fJ~JuJ S fÅJr mJeLPf KmvõJx TPr FmÄ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ
ßfJorJ fJPT IjMxre TPrJ, IJvJ TrJ pJ~ ßfJorJ
xKbT kPgr xºJj ßkP~ pJPmÇ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ
159. oNxJr \JKfr oPiq Foj FTKa xŒshJ~S ĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
IJPZ, pJrJ (IjqPhr) xPfqr kg ßhUJ~ FmÄ fJ
KhP~ AjxJl TPrÇ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ
160. IJKo fJPhr mJPrJKa ßVJP© nJV TPr
fJPhr ˝fπ hPu kKref TPr KhP~KZ, oNxJr ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
xŒshJP~r ßuJPTrJ pUj fJr TJPZ kJKj ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
YJAPuJ, fUj IJKo oNxJPT SyL kJKbP~ muuJo,
Contents
fáKo ßfJoJr yJPfr uJKb ÆJrJ kJgPr IJWJf TPrJ, ĀĀ Ā ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
Ifkr fJ ßgPT mJPrJKa êtJiJrJ ßmr yPuJ;
k´PfqTKa oJjMw fJPhr (KjP\Phr) kJKj kJj TrJr ĀĀĀ Ā Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ
˙Jj KYPj KjPuJ; IJKo fJPhr Skr ßoPWr ZJ~J
Km˜Jr TPr KhuJo, fJPhr TJPZ ÈoJj' S ÈxJuS~J' ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀ
(jJoT C“TíÓ UJmJr) kJbJuJo; (fJPhr IJKo ĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ
muuJo,) ßfJoJPhr IJKo ßpxm kKm© K\Kjx hJj
TPrKZ fJ ßfJorJ UJS; (IJoJr TífùfJ IJhJ~ jJ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀ
TPr) fJrJ IJoJr Skr ßTJPjJ pMuMo TPrKj, mrÄ
fJrJ pMuMo TPrPZ fJPhr KjP\Phr SkrÇ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā
161. pUj fJPhr muJ yP~KZPuJ, ßfJorJ FA
\jkPh mxmJx TPrJ FmÄ ßxUJj ßgPT pJ KTZM YJS ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
ßfJorJ IJyJr TPrJ, ßfJorJ mPuJ (ßy IJuäJy),
IJorJ ßfJoJr TJPZ ãoJ YJA, IJr (pUj ßxA)
ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ
\jkPhr ÆJrkg KhP~ ßnfPr k´Pmv TrPm, (fUj) Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā Ā ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
xJ\hJmjf Im˙J~ k´Pmv TrPm, IJKo ßfJoJPhr
èjJyxoNy oJl TPr ßhPmJ; IJKo IKYPrA (Fxm) ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ
C•o ßuJTPhr IKfKrÜ hJj TrPmJÇ
162. KT∂á fJPhr oPiq pJrJ pJPuo KZPuJ, fJrJ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
fJPhr pJ (TrPf) muJ yP~KZPuJ fJ xŒNet mhPu
KhP~ Knjú TgJ muPuJ, Ifkr IJKoS fJPhr F ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ
20 pMuMPor vJK˜ KyPxPm fJPhr Skr IJxoJj ßgPT
IJpJm kJbJuJoÇ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ
Ā Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ
163. fJPhr TJZ ßgPT ßxA \jkh xŒPTt K\Pùx ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ
TPrJ, pJ KZPuJ xJVPrr kJPzÇ pUj ßxUJjTJr
oJjMwrJ vKjmJPr (IJuäJy fJ~JuJr) xLoJuÄWj ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ
TrPfJ, pUj vKjmJPr (xJVPrr) oJZèPuJ fJPhr
TJPZ CÅYM yP~ kJKjr CkKrnJPV (ßnPx) IJxPfJ
ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ Ā Ā ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ
FmÄ vKjmJr ZJzJ Ijq ßTJPjJKhj IJxPfJ jJ, ĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ Ā Ā ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ
FnJPmA IJKo fJPhr ImJiqfJr TJrPe fJPhr
krLãJ KjKòuJoÇ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ
164. pUj fJPhr FThu ßuJT FS muKZPuJ ßp,
ßfJorJ Foj FTKa huPT ßTj CkPhv KhPf ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
pJPòJ, pJPhr IJuäJy fJ~JuJ ±Äx TrPf YJj,
IgmJ (èjJPyr \Pjq) pJPhr KfKj TPbJr vJK˜ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ
KhPf pJPòj, fJrJ muPuJ, FaJ yPò ßfJoJPhr
oJKuPTr hrmJPr (KjP\Phr kPã) FTaJ Spr ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ
ßkv TrJ, IJvJ KZPuJ fJrJ xJmiJj yPmÇ
165. Ifkr pJ fJPhr (mJr mJr) ˛re
TrJPjJ yKòPuJ fJ fJrJ náPu ßVPuJ, fUj ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ
IJKo (ßx hu ßgPT) Foj ßuJTPhr C≠Jr
TruJo, pJrJ KjP\rJ èjJy ßgPT ßmÅPY gJTPfJ,
ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀ Ā ĀĀ Ā ĀĀ Ā ĀĀ Ā ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
Contents
IJr pJrJ pMuMo TPrPZ fJPhr TKbj vJK˜ KhP~ ĀĀĀĀ
ĀĀĀ Ā Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
IJKo kJTzJS TruJo, ßTjjJ fJrJ KjP\rJ èjJy
TrKZPuJÇ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā
166. fJPhrPT ßpxm (WOKef) TJ\ ßgPT KjPwi
TrJ yP~KZPuJ, pUj fJrJ fJ (iOÓfJr xJPg) TPr Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
pJKòPuJ, fUj IJKo fJPhr muuJo, ßfJorJ xmJA ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ
uJKüf mJjr yP~ pJSÇ
167. (˛re TPrJ,) pUj ßfJoJr rm (AÉhLPhr ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
CP¨Pv) ßWJweJ KhPuj, KfKj ßT~Jof kpt∂ F
\JKfr Skr Foj ßuJTPhr (vKÜir TPr) kJbJPf ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ
gJTPmj, pJrJ fJPhr KjTíÓ irPjr vJK˜ KhPf
gJTPm; ImvqA ßfJoJr rm (ßpoKj) xfôr vJK˜ hJj ĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ Ā Ā ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā Ā
TPrj, (ßfoKj) KfKj ãoJvLu S kro h~JuMÇ
168. IJKo fJPhr hPu hPu KmnÜ TPr poLPj ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ
ZKzP~ KhP~KZ, fJPhr oPiq KTZM (KZPuJ) ßjTTJr
oJjMw, IJmJr KTZM (KZPuJ) Fr YJAPf Knjú (irPjr), ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā
nJPuJ-oª (Cn~) Im˙Jr (xÿMULj) TPr IJKo
fJPhr krLãJ KjP~KZ, IJvJ TrJ KVP~KZPuJ, fJrJ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā Ā ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
(ßyhJ~JPfr kPg) k´fqJmftj TrPmÇ
169. Ifkr fJPhr (IPpJVq) C•rxMKrrJ F ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ
poLPj C•rJKiTJrL yPuJ, fJrJ (IJuäJy fJ~JuJr)
KTfJPmrS C•rJKiTJrL yPuJ, fJrJ F hMKj~Jr ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ
ij-xŒh TrJ~• TPr KjKòPuJ, (oNPUtr oPfJ)
muPf gJTPuJ ßp, IJoJPhr ImvqA (ßvw KmYJPrr Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā Ā Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ
Khj) oJl TPr ßh~J yPm, KT∂á (IK\tf xŒPhr)
IjM„k xŒh pKh fJPhr TJPZ FPx kPz, fJrJ Ā ĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ Ā Ā Ā Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀ
xJPg xJPgA fJ y˜Vf TPr ßj~; fJPhr TJZ
ßgPT (IJuäJy fJ~JuJr) KTfJPmr F k´Kfvs∆Kf KT
ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ
ßj~J y~Kj ßp, fJrJ IJuäJy fJ~JuJ x’Pº xfq ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
ZJzJ KTZM muPm jJ! ßxUJPj pJ IJPZ fJ fJrJ
Iiq~jS TPrPZ; IJr krTJuLj WrmJKz! (yÅJ) ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā Ā Ā Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ
pJrJ fJTS~J Imu’j TPr fJPhr \Pjq fJA yPò
C•o (KjmJx), ßfJorJ KT IjMiJmj TPrJ jJ ? ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ
170. IkrKhPT pJrJ (IJuäJyr) KTfJmPT (vÜ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
TPr) IÅJTPz iPr FmÄ jJoJp k´KfÔJ TPr (fJPhr
\JjJ CKYf), IJKo TUPjJ xÄPvJijTJrLPhr ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā
KmKjo~ jÓ TKr jJÇ
171. IJKo pUj fJPhr (oJgJr) Skr kJyJzPT ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
CÅYM TPr ßrPUKZuJo, (oPj yKòPuJ) fJ ßpj FTKa
ZJ~J, fJrJ ßfJ iPrA KjP~KZPuJ, fJ mMK^ (FUKj) Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ
fJPhr Skr kPz pJPm (IJKo fJPhr muuJo,)
IJKo ßfJoJPhr ßp KTfJm KhP~KZ fJ vÜ TPr ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ 21
IÅJTPz iPrJ FmÄ fJPf pJ KTZM IJPZ fJ ˛re
TPrJ, IJvJ TrJ pJ~ ßfJorJ (IJpJm ßgPT) ßmÅPY
gJTPf kJrPmÇ
Contents
172. (˛re TPrJ,) pUj ßfJoJPhr rm IJho Ā ĀĀ Ā ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ Ā Ā Ā ĀĀ Ā ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
x∂JPjr kOÔPhv ßgPT fJPhr (krmftL)
x∂Jj-x∂KfPhr ßmr TPr FPjPZj FmÄ fJPhr ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ
KjP\Phr Skr KjP\Phr xJãL mJKjP~ (F oPot
IJjMVPfqr) ˝LTJPrJKÜ IJhJ~ TPrPZj ßp, IJKo ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ Ā Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
KT ßfJoJPhr rm jA? fJrJ muPuJ, yÅJ, IJorJ
xJãq KhuJo, (Fr CP¨vq KZPuJ) ßpj ßT~JoPfr ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ
Khj ßfJorJ FTgJ muPf jJ kJPrJ, IJorJ F
KmwP~ ßm-Umr KZuJoÇ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀ
173. KTÄmJ (FTgJS ßpj jJ) mPuJ ßp, (IJuäJyr
xJPg) ßvPrT ßfJ IJoJPhr mJk-hJhJrJA IJPV
Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ
ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ
TPrPZ∏ IJr IJorJ KZuJo fJPhr krmftL mÄvirÇ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
mJKfuk∫LrJ pJ TPrPZ ßx \Pjq KT (IJ\) fáKo
IJoJPhr ±Äx TrPm? ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ
174. FnJPmA IJKo (IfLPfr) hOÓJ∂xoNy Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ
ßUJuJUMKu metjJ TKr, IJvJ TrJ pJ~, FrJ (ßxJ\J
kPg) KlPr IJxPmÇ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ
175. (ßy ßoJyJÿh,) fáKo fJPhr TJPZ (Foj) ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ
Ā Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ
FT\j oJjMPwr TJKyjL (kPz) ßvJjJS, pJr TJPZ
IJKo IJoJr IJ~JfxoNy kJKbP~KZuJo, Ifkr ßx Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
fJ ßgPT KmYMqf yP~ kPz, v~fJjS fJr KkZM ßj~
FmÄ ßx kgÃÓPhr hunMÜ yP~ kPzÇ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ
176. (IgY) IJKo YJAPu fJPT F (IJ~JfxoNy)
ÆJrJ Có optJhJ hJj TrPf kJrfJo, KT∂á ßx Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā Ā ĀĀĀĀ
ßfJ (D±toMUL IJxoJPjr mhPu) KjÕoMUL poLPjr
k´KfA IJxÜ yP~ kzPuJ FmÄ fJr (kJKgtm) ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
TJojJ-mJxjJr IjMxre TrPuJ, fJr ChJyre yPò ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ
TáTáPrr ChJyrPer oPfJ, pKh fáKo fJPT ßhRzJPf
gJPTJ ßx (K\øJ ßmr TPr) yÅJkJPf gJPT, IJmJr Ā ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ
ßfJorJ fJPT ßZPz KhPuS ßx (K\øJ ^áKuP~)
yÅJkJPf gJPT; F yPò fJPhr hOÓJ∂ pJrJ IJoJr ĀĀ Ā Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ
IJ~JfxoNyPT I˝LTJr TPrPZ, F TJKyjLèPuJ
(fJPhr) fáKo kPz ßvJjJS, IJvJ TrJ pJ~ fJrJ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ Ā Ā
KY∂J-VPmweJ TrPmÇ
177. fJPhr ChJyre TPfJ KjTíÓ! ßp xŒshJP~r
ßuJPTrJ IJoJr KjhvtjxoNyPT KogqJ xJmq˜ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ
TPrPZ, fJrJ KjP\rJA KjP\Phr Skr pMuMo TPr ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
IJxPZ !
178. IJuäJy fJ~JuJ pJPT kg ßhUJj ßx (xKbT) Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ
kg kJPm, IJmJr pJPT KfKj kgÃÓ TPrj fJrJ
yPm nLwe ãKfV´˜Ç ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀ ĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ
Contents
179. mÉ xÄUqT oJjMw S K\ôj (IJPZ, pJPhr) ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀ
IJKo \JyJjúJPor \Pjq k~hJ TPrKZ, fJPhr TJPZ
pKhS (mM^Jr oPfJ) Khu IJPZ, KT∂á fJ KhP~ fJrJ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
KY∂J TPr jJ, fJPhr TJPZ (ßhUJr oPfJ) ßYJU
gJTPuS fJrJ fJ KhP~ (xfq) ßhPU jJ, IJmJr Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ
fJPhr TJPZ (ßvJjJr oPfJ) TJj IJPZ, KT∂á fJrJ
ßx TJj KhP~ (xfq TgJ) ßvJPj jJ; (IJxPu) FrJ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀ ĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ
yPò \∂á-\JPjJ~JPrr oPfJ, mrÄ (ßTJPjJ ßTJPjJ
ßãP©) fJPhr YJAPfS FrJ ßmvL kgÃÓ; Fxm ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
ßuJPTrJA yPò ChJxLjÇ
180. IJuäJy fJ~JuJr \PjqA xMªr jJoxoNy
(KjPmKhf), IfFm ßfJorJ ßx xm nJPuJ jJPoA ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
fÅJPT cJPTJ FmÄ ßxxm ßuJPTr TgJ ßZPz hJS ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ
pJrJ fÅJr jJoxoNPy KmTíKf WaJ~; pJ KTZM fJrJ
(hMKj~Jr \LmPj) TPr FPxPZ, IKYPrA fJr pgJpg ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ
lu fJPhr ßh~J yPmÇ
181. IJKo pJPhr xOKÓ TPrKZ fJPhr oJP^ Foj
FTKa hu IJPZ, pJrJ (oJjMwPT) xKbT kPgr ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
KhPT cJPT FmÄ (ßxoPf) KjP\rJ AjxJl TJP~o
TPrÇ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ 22
Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
182. pJrJ IJoJr IJ~JfxoNyPT KogqJ k´Kfkjú TPr, Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ
IJKo IJP˜ IJP˜ fJPhr Foj KhT ßgPT (±ÄPxr
KhPT) KjP~ pJPmJ ßp,fJrJ KTZMA \JjPm jJÇ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ
183. IJKo fJPhr (KmPhsJPyr) \Pjq ImTJv KhP~
rJUPmJ, (F mqJkJPr) IJoJr ßTRvu (KT∂á) Ifq∂ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
opmMfÇ
184. fJrJ KT TUPjJ KY∂J TPr ßhPU jJ! fJPhr ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā Ā Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ Ā
Ā Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀ
xJgL (ßoJyJÿh)-Fr xJPg ßTJPjJ K\ôPjr IJZr
ßjA; ßx ßfJ yPò (IJpJPmr) FT\j xM¸Ó ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀ
xfTtTJrL oJ©Ç
185. fJrJ KT IJxoJjxoNy S kOKgmLr xJmtPnRoPfôr ĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ
(Kmw~Kar) KhPT TUPjJ fJKTP~ ßhPU jJ FmÄ
fJKTP~ ßhPU jJ∏ IJuäJy fJ~JuJ FUJPj pJ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
KTZM xOKÓ TPrPZj (fJr k´Kf, FaJ KT ßhPU jJ
ßp, FUJPj) fJPhr (Im˙JPjr) ßo~Jh y~PfJ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ
KjTamfLt yP~ FPxPZ, Ifkr IJr ßTJj& TgJ
IJPZ pJr Skr FrJ BoJj IJjPm? ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀ
186. IJuäJy fJ~JuJ pJPT kgyJrJ TPr ßhj fJPT Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ
kPg IJjJr IJr ßTCA ßjA; KfKj ßfJ fJPhr
(xmJAPT) fJPhr ImJiqfJ~ CØsJP∂r oPfJ WMPr ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ
ßmzJPjJr \Pjq ßZPz ßhjÇ
187. fJrJ ßfJoJr TJPZ ßT~Jof xŒPTt K\Pùx TPr,
F KhjKa TUj xÄWKaf yPm; fáKo (fJPhr) mPuJ,
ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
Contents
Fr ùJj ßfJ (rP~PZ) IJoJr oJKuPTr TJPZ, Fr Ā ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀ ĀĀ
xo~ IJxJr IJPV KfKj fJ k´TJv TrPmj jJ,
(fPm) IJTJvo¥uL S poLPjr \Pjq ßxKhj fJ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
yPm FTKa n~Jmy WajJ; FKa ßfJoJPhr TJPZ
IJxPm FTJ∂ IJTK˛TnJPmAÇ fJrJ (F k´vúKa ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā Ā Ā ĀĀ ĀĀĀ
FojnJPm) K\Pùx TPr ßp, oPj y~ fáKo mMK^ ßx
xŒPTt xm KTZM \JPjJ; (fJPhr) mPuJ, ßT~JoPfr ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā
ùJj ßfJ FToJ© IJuäJy fJ~JuJr TJPZA rP~PZ,
KT∂á IKiTJÄv oJjMwA (F TgJKa) \JPj jJÇ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ
188. (ßy jmL,) fáKo mPuJ, IJKo ßfJ IJoJr ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
KjP\r nJPuJ-oPªr oJKuTS jA, fPm IJuäJy
fJ~JuJ pJ YJj fJ IJuJhJ; pKh IJKo I\JjJ Kmw~ ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ
xŒPTt \JjfJo, fJyPu IJKo (fJ KhP~) IPjT
lJ~hJA ßfJ yJKxu TPr KjPf kJrfJo FmÄ ßTJPjJ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ
ITuqJeA IJoJPT ¸vt TrPf kJrPfJ jJ, IJKo
(\JyJjúJPor) xfTtTJrL S (\JjúJPfr) xMxÄmJhmJyL ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ
ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ
23 ZJzJ IJr KTZMA jA∏ ßx \JKfr \Pjq pJrJ (IJoJr
Skr) BoJj IJPjÇ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ
189. KfKjA IJuäJy fJ~JuJ, KpKj ßfJoJPhr FTKa ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
k´Je ßgPT k~hJ TPrPZj FmÄ fJr ßgPT KfKj fJr
\MKz mJKjP~PZj, ßpj fJr TJPZ ßx kro vJK∂ uJn ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ
TrPf kJPr, Ifkr pUj (kMÀw) xJgLKa (fJr)
oKyuJ xJgLKaPT (‰hKyT k´P~J\j ßoaJPf KVP~) ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā Ā Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
ßdPT KhPuJ, fUj oKyuJ xJgLKa FT uWMM Vnt iJre
TrPuJ FmÄ ßx F KjP~A YuJPlrJ TrPuJ; kPr ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ
pUj ßx (VPntr TJrPe) nJrL yP~ FPuJ, fUj
fJrJ CnP~A fJPhr oJKuTPT ßcPT muPuJ, (ßy ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
IJuäJy) pKh fáKo IJoJPhr xM˙ S kNetJÄV x∂Jj
hJj TPrJ, fJyPu IJorJ ImvqA ßfJoJr Tífù ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā Ā ĀĀĀĀ
mJªJPhr hPu vJKou yPmJÇ
190. Ifkr pUj KfKj fJPhr Cn~PT FTKa
(KjUMÅf S) nJPuJ x∂Jj hJj TrPuj, fUj pJ
Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
KTZM fJPhr ßh~J yP~PZ fJrJ fJPf IjqPhr vrLT ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ
mJKjP~ KjPuJ, IJuäJy fJ~JuJ KT∂á fJPhr F ßvPrT
ßgPT IPjT kKm©Ç
191. FrJ KT (IJuäJy fJ~JuJr) xJPg Foj KTZMPT Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā
ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
vrLT TPr, pJrJ KTZMA xOKÓ TrPf kJPr jJ, mrÄ
fJPhr KjP\PhrA xOKÓ TrJ y~ ! ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā
192. fJrJ fJPhr ßTJPjJrTo xJyJpq TrPf Ā ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
xão j~, fJrJ ßfJ (IJxPu) KjP\PhrS xJyJpq
TrPf kJPr jJÇ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ 12T
Contents
193. ßfJorJ pKh F ßuJTPhr ßyhJ~JPfr kPgr ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ
KhPT IJymJj TPrJ, fJrJ ßfJoJPhr TgJ ÊjPm
jJ, fJPhr ßyhJ~JPfr kPg cJPTJ KTÄmJ YMk TPr Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ
Ā
gJPTJ∏ Cn~aJA ßfJoJPhr \Pjq xoJj TgJÇ
ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ
194. IJuäJy fJ~JuJPT mJh KhP~ ßfJorJ pJPhr ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
cJPTJ, fJrJ ßfJ ßfJoJPhr oPfJA TKfk~
mJªJ, ßfJorJ fJPhr ßcPTA ßhPUJ jJ, ßfJorJ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
xfqmJhL yPu fJPhr CKYf ßfJoJPhr cJPT xJzJ
ßh~JÇ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
195. fJPhr KT ßTJPjJ kJ IJPZ pJr (Skr nr) Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
KhP~ fJrJ YuPf kJPr, IgmJ fJPhr KT ßTJPjJ
(ãofJir) yJf IJPZ pJ KhP~ fJrJ xm KTZM irPf Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
kJPr, KTÄmJ IJPZ KT fJPhr ßTJPjJ ßYJU∏ pJ KhP~
fJrJ (xm KTZM) ßhUPf kJPr, KTÄmJ IJPZ KT∏ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ
fJPhr ßTJPjJ TJj pJ KhP~ fJrJ ÊjPf kJPr! fáKo
mPuJ, ßfJorJ cJPTJ ßfJoJPhr vrLTPhr, Frkr ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ
ßfJorJ IJoJr KmÀP≠ wzpπ TPrJ FmÄ IJoJPT
ßTJPjJ ImTJvS KhP~J jJÇ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ
196. (fáKo mPuJ,) KjÁ~A IJoJr IKnnJmT ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā Ā ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ
yPòj FToJ© IJuäJy fJ~JuJ, KpKj KTfJm
jJKpu TPrPZj, KfKj xmxo~A nJPuJ ßuJTPhr ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ
IKnnJmTfô TPrjÇ
197. fÅJPT mJh KhP~ pJPhr ßfJorJ cJPTJ, fJrJ ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀ Ā ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀ Ā ĀĀ Ā ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ
ßfJoJPhr ßTJPjJrTo xJyJpq TrPf xão j~,
fJrJ ßfJ KjP\PhrS xJyJpq TrPf kJPr jJÇ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ
ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ
198. ßfJorJ pKh fJPhr ßyhJ~JPfr kPg IJxJr
IJøJj \JjJS, fPm fJrJ ÊjPfA kJPm jJ; (TgJ
ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ
muJr xo~) fáKo ßhUPZJ ßp, fJrJ ßfJoJr KhPTA Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ
ßYP~ IJPZ, KT∂á FrJ IJxPu (xfqPT) ßhUPfA
kJ~ jJÇ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
199. (ßy ßoJyJÿh, FPhr xJPg) fáKo ãoJr jLKf Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ
Imu’j TPrJ, ßjT TJP\r IJPhv hJS FmÄ oNUt
ßuJTPhr fáKo FKzP~ YPuJÇ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ
200. TUPjJ pKh v~fJPjr TáoπeJ ßfJoJPT
k´PrJKYf TPr, (xJPg xJPgA) IJuäJy fJ~JuJr
Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
TJPZ IJvs~ YJS; ImvqA KfKj (xm KTZM) ßvJPjj ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ
12U FmÄ (xm KTZM) \JPjjÇ
Contents
ßTJrIJj vrLl xy\ xru mJÄuJ IjMmJh 8 xNrJ IJu IJjlJu
201. (IJuäJy fJ~JuJPT) pJrJ n~ TPr fJPhr
pKh TUPjJ v~fJPjr TáoπeJ ¸vt TPr, fPm fJrJ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
(xJPg xJPgA) IJ®xPYfj y~, f“ãeJ“ fJPhr ĀĀ Ā Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ
ßYJUS UMPu pJ~Ç
202. fJPhr (TJPlr) nJA-mºárJ fJPhr KmPhsJPyr ĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
kPgA ßaPj KjPf YJ~, Ifkr fJrJ (F ßYÓJ~)
ßTJPjJ ©∆Ka TPr jJÇ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
203. (IJmJr) pUj fáKo fJPhr TJPZ ßTJPjJ
IJ~Jf KjP~ jJ IJPxJ, fUj fJrJ mPu, nJPuJ
ĀĀĀĀ Ā Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
yPfJ pKh fáKo KjP\A ßfoj KTZM ßmPZ jJ KjPf! ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀ
fáKo mPuJ, IJKo ßfJ fJA IjMxre TKr pJ IJoJr
oJKuPTr TJZ ßgPT IJoJr TJPZ jJKpu y~, Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
IJr F (ßTJrIJj) yPò ßfJoJPhr oJKuPTr TJZ
ßgPT jJKpu TrJ (hNrhOKÓxŒjú) TKfk~ Kjhvtj S ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ
hKuu, pJrJ BoJj FPjPZ (F KTfJm) fJPhr \Pjq
ßyhJ~Jf S ryofÇ
204. pUj ßTJrIJj ßfuJS~Jf TrJ y~ fUj ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
(oPjJPpJPVr xJPg) fJ ßvJPjJ FmÄ KjÁák gJPTJ,
IJvJ TrJ pJ~ ßfJoJPhr Skr h~J TrJ yPmÇ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
205. (ßy jmL,) ˛re TPrJ ßfJoJr oJKuTPT∏ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ
oPj oPj, xTJu-xºqJ~ xKmjP~ xvÄT KYP• S
IjMó ˝Prr TgJmJftJ KhP~Ç TUPjJ VJPluPhr ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ
hPu vJKou yP~J jJÇ
ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
206. KjxPªPy pJrJ ßfJoJr oJKuPTr FTJ∂
xJKjúPiq IJPZ, fJrJ TUPjJ IyÄTJr TPr fÅJr
Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
xJ\hJ
24 FmJhJf ßgPT Kmrf gJPT jJ, fJrJ fÅJr fJxmLy ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ
TPr FmÄ fÅJr \PjqA xJ\hJ TPrÇ
IJ~Jf 75 ryoJj ryLo IJuäJy fJ~JuJr jJPo∏ xNrJ IJu IJjlJu

ÀTá 10 ohLjJ~ ImfLet
1. (ßy ßoJyJÿh,) ßuJPTrJ ßfJoJr TJPZ (pM≠u… ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
S pMP≠ kKrfqÜ) IKfKrÜ (oJu-xJoJj) xŒPTt
\JjPf YJPò; fáKo mPuJ, (F) IKfKrÜ xŒh ĀĀĀĀ Ā Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
IJuäJy fJ~JuJ S (fÅJr) rxNPur \Pjq, IfFm
ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀ
ßfJorJ IJuäJy fJ~JuJPT n~ TPrJ FmÄ (F
IJPuJPT) KjP\Phr oiqTJr Kmw~èPuJ xÄPvJij ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
TPr jJS, IJuäJy fJ~JuJ FmÄ fÅJr rxNPur
IJjMVfq TPrJ, pKh ßfJorJ xKfqTJr (IPgt)
ßoJPoj yS!
Contents
2. IJxPu ßoJPoj ßfJ yPò ßxxm ßuJT, (pJPhr)
IJuäJy fJ~JuJPT pUj ˛re TrJPjJ y~ (fUj) ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ
fJPhr Âh~ TKŒf y~ FmÄ pUj fJPhr xJoPj ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀ
fÅJr IJ~JfxoNy ßfuJS~Jf TrJ y~, fUj fJPhr
BoJj mOK≠ kJ~, Ckr∂á fJrJ fJPhr oJKuPTr Skr ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ
Kjntr TPrÇ
3. pJrJ jJoJp k´KfÔJ TPr FmÄ IJKo fJPhr Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ
pJ KTZM (Igt-xŒh) hJj TPrKZ fJ ßgPT fJrJ
(IJoJrA kPg) UrY TPrÇ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ
4. F ßuJTèPuJA yPò xKfqTJr ßoJPoj, fJPhr ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀ ĀĀĀ
Ā Ā
oJKuPTr TJPZ fJPhr \Pjq (KmkMu) optJhJ, ãoJ
S xÿJj\jT \LKmTJ (-r mqm˙J) rP~PZÇ ĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ
5. ßpnJPm (mhr pMP≠r KhPj) ßfJoJr rm ßfJoJPT
ßfJoJr mJzL ßgPT ßmr TPr FPjPZj, IgY ĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ
(fUjS) ßoJPojPhr FThu ßuJT (F TJ\Ka) ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
IkZª TrPfJÇ
6. xfq (ßfJoJr TJPZ) ¸Ó yS~Jr krS FrJ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀ
(pMP≠r mqJkJPr) ßfJoJr xJPg KmfPTt Ku¬ yPò,
fJrJ ßpj ßhUPf kJKòPuJ ßp, iLPr iLPr fJPhr ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
oOfáqr KhPTA ßbPu ßh~J yPòÇ
7. pUj IJuäJy fJ~JuJ ßfJoJPhr k´Kfvs∆Kf ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ Ā
Ā ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
KhKòPuj ßp∏ hMKa hPur oPiq FTKa hu ßfJoJPhr
(TrJ~•) yPm, (Imvq) ßfJorJ YJKòPu (Kjr˘ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā Ā ĀĀ
S) hNmtu huKaA ßfJoJPhr (TrJ~•) ßyJT, IgY
IJuäJy fJ~JuJ fÅJr ÈTgJ' ÆJrJ xfq k´KfKÔf TrPf ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ
YJKòPuj FmÄ (Fr ÆJrJ) KfKj TJPlrPhr ßvTz
ßTPa KhPf ßYP~KZPuj, ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ
8. (Fr CP¨vq KZPuJ) xfqPT ßpj xfq mJjJPjJ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ
pJ~ FmÄ mJKfuPT mJKfu TPr ßh~J pJ~, pKhS
kJKkÔrJ (FPT) kZª TPrKjÇ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ
9. (˛re TPrJ,) pUj ßfJorJ ßfJoJPhr oJKuPTr Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀ Ā Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ
TJPZ lKr~Jh ßkv TrKZPu, Ifkr KfKj ßfJoJPhr
lKr~Jh TmMu TPr mPuKZPuj, yÅJ, IJKo (F pMP≠) ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀĀ
ßfJoJPhr kr kr FT yJ\Jr ßlPrvfJ kJKbP~
xJyJpq TrPmJÇ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ
10. IJuäJy fJ~JuJ (ßfJoJPhr) Ên xÄmJh ßh~J ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
S fJ KhP~ ßfJoJPhr ojPT k´vJ∂ TrJ ZJzJ
Ijq ßTJPjJ TJrPe FaJ mPujKj, (jfámJ IJxu) ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀ
xJyJpq ßfJ IJuäJy fJ~JuJr TJZ ßgPTA IJPx; 1
ImvqA IJuäJy fJ~JuJ krJâovJuL S k´ùJmJjÇ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
Contents
11. (˛re TPrJ,) pUj IJuäJy fJ~JuJ fÅJr
KjP\r kã ßgPT ßfJoJPhr KjrJk•J S ˝K˜r ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ
\Pjq ßfJoJPhr fªsJ~ IJòjú TPr KhKòPuj, ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
ßfJoJPhr Skr KfKj IJTJv ßgPT mOKÓr kJKj
jJKpu TPrPZj, ßpj F (kJKj) ÆJrJ KfKj ßfJoJPhr Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
kJT-xJl TrPf kJPrj, ßfJoJPhr oj ßgPT ßpj
v~fJPjr IkKm©fJ hNr TrPf kJPrj, ßfJoJPhr ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
oPj xJyx mOK≠ TrPf kJPrj, (xPmtJkKr pMP≠r
o~hJPj) KfKj Fr oJiqPo ßfJoJPhr Tho opmMf
TrPf kJPrjÇ
12. (˛re TPrJ,) pUj ßfJoJr rm ßlPrvfJPhr ĀĀ Ā ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ
TJPZ (FA oPot) SyL kJbJPuj ßp, IJKo ßfJoJPhr
xJPgA IJKZ, ßfJorJ ßoJPojPhr xJyx hJS; ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ
IKYPrA IJKo TJPlrPhr oPj hJÀe FT nLKfr
xûJr TPr ßhPmJ, Ifkr ßfJorJ (fJPhr) WJPzr Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ
Skr IJWJf yJPjJ FmÄ fJPhr (yJPzr) k´PfqT
ß\JzJ~ ß\JzJ~ IJWJf TPrJÇ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
13. FaJ F TJrPe ßp, FrJ IJuäJy S fÅJr
rxNPur KmPrJiLfJ TPrPZ, IJr pJrJA (FnJPm)
Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
IJuäJy S fÅJr rxNPur KmPrJKifJ TPr (fJPhr Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā Ā ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
\JjJ CKYf), ImvqA IJuäJy fJ~JuJ IJpJm k´hJPj
Ifq∂ TPbJrÇ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀ
14. (ßy TJPlrrJ,) F yPò ßfJoJPhr (pgJgt
kJSjJ), Ifkr ßfJorJ Fr ˝Jh Výe TrPf ĀĀĀĀ Ā Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
gJPTJ, TJPlrPhr \Pjq ßhJpPUr IJpJm ßfJ
rP~PZAÇ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ
15. ßy oJjMw∏ pJrJ BoJj FPjPZJ, ßfJorJ pUj Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀ
pMP≠r o~hJPj TJPlr mJKyjLr oMPUJoMKU ßoJTJPmuJ
TrPm, fUj TUPjJ ßfJorJ kOÔ k´hvtj TrPm jJÇ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ
16. (ß\Pj ßrPUJ,) F (pMP≠r) Khj ßp mqKÜ fJr
kOÔ k´hvtj TrPm, ßx ImvqA IJuäJy fJ~JuJr ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
Vpm I\tj TrPm, pMP≠r ßTRvu KyPxPm KTÄmJ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀ
(Kj\) mJKyjLr xJPg KoKuf ymJr CP¨vq ZJzJ
(pKh ßTC FojKa TPr fJyPu), fJr IJvs~˙u ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ
yPm \JyJjúJo; IJr \JyJjúJo xKfqA KjTíÓ \J~VJÇ
17. (F pMP≠ pJrJ Kjyf yP~PZ) fJPhr ßfJorJ
ßTCA yfqJ TPrJKj, mrÄ IJuäJy fJ~JuJA fJPhr ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ
yfqJ TPrPZj, fáKo pUj (fJPhr k´Kf) fLr KjPãk
TrKZPu, (oNuf) fáKo (FaJ) KjPãk TPrJKj mrÄ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
TPrPZj ˝~Ä IJuäJy fJ~JuJ, ßpj KfKj KjP\r
ßgPT ßoJPojPhr C•o kMrÛJr hJj TPr (fJPhr ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
Km\~) KhPf kJPrj, KjxPªPy IJuäJy fJ~JuJ (xm
KTZM) ßvJPjj FmÄ (xm KTZM) \JPjjÇ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ
Contents
18. FaJ yPò ßfJoJPhr (mqJkJPr IJoJr ßTRvu), ImvqA
IJuäJy fJ~JuJ TJPlrPhr wzpπ hMmtu TPr ßhjÇ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
19. (ßy TJPlrrJ,) ßfJorJ FTaJ Kx≠J∂ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
ßYP~KZPu, yÅJ, ßx Kx≠J∂ (∏Tr oMyëftKa) ßfJoJPhr
xJoPj FPx ßVPZ, pKh FUjS ßfJorJ (pM≠ ßgPT) ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ
Kmrf gJTPf YJS, fJyPu fJ ßfJoJPhr \Pjq
TuqJeTr, ßfJorJ pKh (IJmJr pMP≠r \Pjq) ĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
KlPr IJPxJ, fJyPu IJorJS KlPr IJxPmJ, IJr
ßfJoJPhr mJKyjL xÄUqJ~ pPfJ ßmvLA ßyJT jJ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀ 2
ßTj fJ ßfJoJPhr ßTJPjJA CkTJPr IJxPm jJ,
IJuäJy fJ~JuJ BoJjhJrPhr xJPgA rP~PZjÇ
20. ßy BoJjhJr ßuJPTrJ, ßfJorJ IJuäJy fJ~JuJ
S fÅJr rxNPur IJjMVfq TPrJ, TUPjJ fÅJr KhT
ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀ
ßgPT oMU KlKrP~ KjP~J jJ, ßfJorJ ßfJ (xm ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ
KTZMA) ÊjPf kJPòJÇ
21. ßfJorJ fJPhr oPfJ yP~J jJ pJrJ (oMPU) mPu, Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
yÅJ, IJorJ (jmLr TgJ) ÊjuJo, KT∂á fJrJ (TJptf)
KTZMA ßvJPj jJÇ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ
22. IJuäJy fJ~JuJr TJPZ KjTíÓfo \Lm yPò ßxA ĀĀ
Ā ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ
Ā Ā ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ
mKir S oNT (oJjMwèPuJ), pJrJ (xfq ÆLj xŒPTt)
KTZM mMP^ jJÇ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ
23. IJuäJy fJ~JuJ pKh \JjPfj, FPhr ßnfr ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā Ā ĀĀĀĀ
ßTJPjJ nJPuJ (èe) IJPZ, fJyPu KfKj fJPhr
(ßyhJ~JPfr TgJ) ßvJjJPfj; (Imvq) KfKj fJPhr ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ
ßvJjJPuS fJrJ CPkãJA TrPfJÇ
24. ßy BoJjhJr ßuJPTrJ, ßfJorJ IJuäJy fJ~JuJ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ
S fÅJr rxNPur cJPT xJzJ hJS∏ pUj KfKj
ßfJoJPhr Foj KTZMr KhPT cJPTj, pJ ßfJoJPhr ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ
(xKfqTJr IPgt) \Lmj hJj TrPm, ß\Pj ßrPUJ,
IJuäJy fJ~JuJ oJjMw S fJr ÂhP~r oJ^JoJK^ ˙JPj ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ
Im˙Jj TPrj; (FaJS ß\Pj ßrPUJ) ßfJoJPhr
xmJAPT fÅJr TJPZA \PzJ TrJ yPmÇ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ
25. ßfJorJ (IJuäJyPhsJKyfJr) ßxA ßlfjJ ßgPT ĀĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
ßmÅPY gJPTJ, pJr vJK˜∏ pJrJ ßfJoJPhr oPiq
pJPuo ÊiM fJPhr \PjqA KjhOÓ gJTPm jJ, IJPrJ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
ß\Pj rJPUJ IJuäJy fJ~JuJ Ifq∂ TPbJr vJK˜
k´hJjTJrLÇ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀ
26. ˛re TPrJ, pUj ßfJorJ (xÄUqJ~) KZPu To, ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ
poLPj ßfJoJPhr Ifq∂ hMmtu oPj TrJ yPfJ,
Contents
ßfJorJ xmthJA F nP~ (IJfÄKTf) gJTPf, TUj
(Ijq) oJjMwrJ ßfJoJPhr Skr FPx YzJS yPm, Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
Ifkr IJuäJy fJ~JuJ ßfJoJPhr (FTKa nëUP¥
FPj) IJvs~ KhPuj, fÅJr xJyJpq KhP~ KfKj ßfJoJPhr ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
vKÜvJuL TrPuj FmÄ KfKj ßfJoJPhr C•o ßrPpT
hJj TrPuj, IJvJ TrJ pJ~ ßfJorJ (IJuäJyr ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ Ā Ā
ßj~JoPfr) ßvJTr IJhJ~ TrPmÇ
27. ßy BoJjhJr mJªJrJ, ßfJorJ IJuäJy fJ~JuJ
S (fÅJr) rxNPur xJPg TUPjJ KmvõJxWJfTfJ TPrJ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀ
jJ FmÄ ß\Pj-ÊPj KjP\Phr IJoJjPfrS ßU~Jjf
TPrJ jJÇ
ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ
28. ß\Pj ßrPUJ, ßfJoJPhr oJu-xŒh S
x∂Jj-x∂Kf yPò (IJuäJy fJ~JuJr) krLãJoJ©, ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ
3 (IJr ßp mqKÜ F krLãJ~ C•Let yPm) fJr \Pjq
ImvqA IJuäJy fJ~JuJr TJPZ oyJ k´KfhJj rP~PZÇ
ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
29. ßy BoJjhJr ßuJPTrJ, ßfJorJ pKh IJuäJyPT
n~ TPr YPuJ, fJyPu KfKj ßfJoJPhr \Pjq (jqJ~ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀ
IjqJP~r oJP^) kJgtTq Kjet~TJrL (oJkTJKb) hJj
TrPmj, KfKj ßfJoJPhr èjJyxoNy KoKaP~ ßhPmj,
ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ
KfKj ßfJoJPhr ãoJ TPr ßhPmj; IJuäJy fJ~JuJ ĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ
IPjT mPzJ hJPjr IKiTJrLÇ
30. (˛re TPrJ,) pUj TJPlrrJ ßfJoJr KmÀP≠ ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
wzpπ TrKZPuJ ßp, fJrJ ßfJoJPT mªL TrPm
IgmJ ßfJoJPT yfqJ TrPm KTÄmJ ßfJoJPT (IJkj Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
nëKo ßgPT) KjmtJKxf TPr ßhPm; fJrJ ßfJoJr
KmÀP≠ wzpπ TrKZPuJ, IJuäJy fJ~JuJS (ßfJoJPT ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ
C≠JPrr) ßTRvu YJKuP~ pJKòPuj; IJr IJuäJy
fJ~JuJA yPòj xPmtJ“TíÓ ßTRvuLÇ
31. pUj fJPhr xJoPj IJoJr ßTJPjJ IJ~Jf kPz Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
ßvJjJPjJ yPfJ, fUj fJrJ muPfJ, (yÅJ) IJorJ
FTgJ (IJPVS) ÊPjKZ, IJorJ YJAPu F irPjr Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā
TgJ ßfJ IJorJS muPf kJKr, FèPuJ ßfJ IJPVr
ßuJTPhr CkTgJ ZJzJ IJr KTZM j~Ç ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ
32. fJrJ pUj mPuKZPuJ, ßy IJuäJy fJ~JuJ,
FA KTfJm pKh ßfJoJr TJZ ßgPT kJbJPjJ xfq
ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
(KTfJm) y~, fJyPu (FPT IoJjq TrJr TJrPe) Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ Ā Ā Ā ĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ
fáKo IJoJPhr Skr IJxoJj ßgPT kJgr mwte
TPrJ, KTÄmJ fáKo IJoJPhr Skr ßTJPjJ TKbj ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā
vJK˜ kJKbP~ hJSÇ
33. ßy jmL, IJuäJy fJ~JuJ Foj jj ßp, KfKj
fJPhr ßTJPjJ IJpJm ßhPmj, IgY fáKo (xvrLPr)
ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ
fJPhr oPiq (mftoJj) rP~PZJ; IJr IJuäJy fJ~JuJ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
FojS jj ßp, KfKj fJPhr vJK˜ ßhPmj, IgY
fJrJ fÅJr TJPZ ãoJ k´JgtjJ TrPZÇ
Contents
34. ßTjA mJ IJuäJy fJ~JuJ fJPhr IJpJm ßhPmj Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
jJ∏ pUj fJrJ (IJuäJyr mJªJPhr) oJxK\hMu
yJrJPo IJxJr kg ßgPT KjmO• TPr, IgY fJrJ ßfJ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
Fr IKnnJmTS j~; F WPrr (IJxu) IKnnJmT
yPò fJrJ, pJrJ IJuäJy fJ~JuJPT n~ TPr, KT∂á Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
fJPhr IKiTJÄv oJjMwA (F TgJaJ) \JPj jJÇ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ
35. F WPrr kJPv fJPhr jJoJp KTZM Kvx ßh~J S ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
fJKu mJ\JPjJ ZJzJ IJr KTZMA KZPuJ jJ; (IJuäJy
fJ~JuJ muPZj,) FUj ßfJorJ ßfJoJPhr TálrL Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
Ā Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
TJptTuJPkr \Pjq vJK˜ ßnJV TPrJÇ
36. pJrJ TálrL TPrPZ FmÄ pJrJ KjP\Phr ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
ij-xŒh (F kPgA) mq~ TPrPZ, (Fr ÆJrJ)
oJjMwPhr fJrJ IJuäJy fJ~JuJr kg ßgPT KlKrP~ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ
rJUPm; FrJ (F kPg) ij-xŒh IJPrJ mq~ TrPf
gJTPm, Ifkr FTKhj ßx (mq~ TrJ)-aJA fJPhr ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀ
\Pjq oj˜JPkr TJre yPm, Ifkr (hMKj~Jr
\LmPjS) fJrJ krJnëf yPm, IJr pJrJ TálrL ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
TPrPZ IJPUrJPf fJPhr xmJAPT \JyJjúJPor kJPv
FTK©f TrJ yPmÇ
37. IJuäJy fJ~JuJ ßpj (Fr ÆJrJ) nJPuJPT UJrJk
ßgPT kOgT TPr KhPf kJPrj FmÄ UJrJkèPuJr
ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
FTaJPT IJPrTaJr Skr ßrPU xmèPuJ FT ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ
\J~VJ~ ÑkLTíf TrPmj, Ifkr fJPT \JyJjúJPo
KjPãk TrPmj; (oNuf) F ßuJTèPuJ ßxKhj ĀĀĀ Ā Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ 4
(nLwe) ãKfV´˜ yPmÇ
38. (ßy ßoJyJÿh,) pJrJ TálrL TPrPZ fJPhr fáKo ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ
mPuJ, fJrJ pKh F ßgPT KlPr IJPx, fJyPu fJPhr
IfLPfr xm KTZMA ãoJ TPr ßh~J yPm, fPm Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā Ā
pKh fJrJ (UJrJk TJP\r KhPTA) KlPr pJ~,fJyPu
fJPhr (xJoPj) IJPVr (±Äxk´J¬Phr) kKreJPor ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀ
hOÓJ∂ ßfJ IJPZA!
39. (ßy BoJjhJr ßuJPTrJ,) ßfJorJ TJPlrPhr Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ
KmÀP≠ uzJA TrPf gJPTJ, pPfJãe jJ (TálrLr)
ßlfjJ mJTL gJTPm FmÄ ÆLj xŒNetnJPm IJuäJy ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
fJ~JuJr \PjqA (KjKhtÓ) yP~ pJPm, (yÅJ,) fJrJ pKh
(Tálár ßgPT) KjmO• y~, fJyPu KjxPªPy IJuäJy ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ
fJ~JuJA fJPhr TJptTuJPkr kptPmãeTJrLÇ
40. pKh fJrJ xfq ßgPT oMU KlKrP~ ßj~
fJyPu ßfJorJ ß\Pj rJPUJ, IJuäJy fJ~JuJA yPòj ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ
ßfJoJPhr IKnnJmT, TPfJ C•o IKnnJmT; TPfJ
C•o xJyJpqTJrL! ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ
Contents 8 xNrJ IJu IJjlJu
41. (ßy ßoJPojrJ,) ßfJorJ ß\Pj ßrPUJ, pMP≠ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
ßfJorJ ßp xm K\Kjx VKjof (KyPxPm) yJKxu
TPrPZJ, fJr FT kûoJÄv IJuäJy fJ~JuJr \Pjq, ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ
rxNPur \Pjq, (fÅJr) ˝\jPhr \Pjq, FfLoPhr
\Pjq, ßoxTLjPhr \Pjq S kgYJrL ßoJxJPlrPhr ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
\PjqÇ ßfJorJ pKh IJuäJyPf KmvõJx TPrJ FmÄ
(KmvõJx TPrJ Km\~ xŒKTtf) ßx Kmw~Kar k´Kf, ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
pJ IJKo yT S mJKfPur YNzJ∂ oLoJÄxJr Khj∏
FPT IkPrr oMPUJoMKU ymJr Khj IJoJr mJªJr ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
Skr jJKpu TPrKZuJo; (fJyPu ß\Pj ßrPUJ,)
IJuäJy fJ~JuJA yPòj xmtKmwP~r Skr FTT ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
ãofJmJjÇ
42. (pM≠PãP©) ßfJorJ pUj CkfqTJr KjTa
k´JP∂ KZPu, (fUj) fJrJ KZPuJ hNr k´JP∂, IJr
ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
TJPluJ KZPuJ ßfJoJPhr fáujJ~ KjÕnëKoPf; pKh ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā Ā ĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ
ßfJorJ IJPVA fJPhr xJPg ßTJPjJ (YMKÜr) Kx≠J∂
TrPf YJAPf, fJyPu F Kx≠J∂ mJ˜mJ~Pj ßfJorJ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ
ImvqA ofKmPrJi TrPf, KT∂á IJuäJy fJ~JuJ
fJA WaJPf ßYP~KZPuj pJ WaJPjJ fÅJr ojpMr ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ
KZPuJ, (KfKj YJAPuj) ßp huKa ±Äx yPm ßxKa
ßpj xfq (KogqJ) ¸Ó yS~Jr krA ±Äx y~,
ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā Ā ĀĀ
IJmJr ßp huKa ßmÅPY gJTPm ßxKaS ßpj xfqJxfq Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ
kóJPer KnK•PfA ßmÅPY gJPT; KjÁ~A IJuäJy
fJ~JuJ xmtPvsJfJ, xmtùÇ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ
43. (˛re TPrJ,) pUj IJuäJy fJ~JuJ ßfJoJPT
Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ
ßfJoJr ˝Pkú fJPhr xÄUqJ To ßhKUP~KZPuj, ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
(fUj) pKh KfKj ßfJoJPT fJPhr xÄUqJ ßmvL ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā
ßhUJPfj; fJyPu ImvqA ßfJorJ xJyx yJKrP~
ßluPf FmÄ F KmwP~ ßfJorJ FPT IkPrr xJPg ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
KmfTt ÊÀ TPr KhPf, KT∂á IJuäJy fJ~JuJ (FaJ
jJ TPr ßfJoJPhr) KjrJkh TPr KhP~PZj; KfKj ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
oJjMPwr I∂Pr pJ KTZM IJPZ ßx xŒPTt xoqT
S~JPTlyJu rP~PZjÇ
44. (˛re TPrJ,) pUj ßfJorJ (pMP≠r o~hJPj)
fJPhr xJojJxJoKj yPu, fUj IJuäJy fJ~JuJ
ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
ßfJoJPhr ßYJPU fJPhr xÄUqJPT To (TPr) Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
ßhUJPuj FmÄ fJPhr ßYJPUS KfKj ßfJoJPhr
(xÄUqJ) ßhUJPuj To, ßpj IJuäJy fJ~JuJ fJA ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
5 WKaP~ ßhUJj pJ KTZM KfKj WaJPf YJj; (oNuf) ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ
IJuäJy fJ~JuJr KhPTA xm KTZM k´fJmKftf
yPmÇ
45. ßy BoJjhJr ßuJPTrJ, ßTJPjJ mJKyjLr ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀ
xJPg pUj ßfJorJ xJojJxJoKj yS,
kJrJ 10 S~J'uJoM 199 www.alquranacademylondon.org

Contents
fUj o~hJPj IKmYu gJTPm FmÄ IJuäJy Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
fJ~JuJPT ßmvL ßmvL TPr ˛re TrPm, IJvJ
TrJ pJ~ ßfJorJ xJluq uJn TrPf kJrPmÇ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ
46. ßfJorJ IJuäJy fJ~JuJ S fÅJr rxNPur IJjMVfq ĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
TPrJ, KjP\Phr oPiq kr¸r ^VzJ-KmmJh TPrJ
jJ, IjqgJ~ ßfJorJ xJyx yJKrP~ ßluPm FmÄ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
ßfJoJPhr k´KfkK• Ufo yP~ pJPm, ßfJorJ ‰ipt
iJre TPrJ; ImvqA IJuäJy fJ~JuJ ‰iptvLuPhr ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
xJPg rP~PZjÇ
47. ßfJorJ (TUPjJ) fJPhr oPfJ yP~J jJ,
pJrJ IyÄTJr S ßuJTPhr (KjP\Phr vJj-vSTf) ĀĀ Ā ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ
ßhUJPjJr \Pjq KjP\Phr Wr ßgPT ßmKrP~ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā Ā Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ
FPxPZ FmÄ xJiJre oJjMwPhr pJrJ IJuäJy
fJ~JuJr kg ßgPT KlKrP~ rJPU; (oNuf) fJPhr ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
xoMh~ TJptTuJkA IJuäJy fJ~JuJ kKrPmÓj TPr
IJPZjÇ
48. pUj v~fJj fJPhr TJ\èPuJ fJPhr xJoPj ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
UMm YJTKYTqo~ TPr ßkv TPrKZPuJ FmÄ ßx
fJPhr mPuKZPuJ, IJ\ oJjMPwr oPiq ßTCA ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
ßfJoJPhr Skr Km\~L yPf kJrPm jJ FmÄ ImvqA
IJKo ßfJoJPhr kJPv IJKZ, Ifkr pUj Cn~ hu ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ
xÿMUxoPr ^ÅJKkP~ kzPuJ, fUj ßx ßTPa kzPuJ
FmÄ muPuJ, ßfJoJPhr xJPg IJoJr ßTJPjJA ĀĀĀ Ā Ā ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā
Ā Ā ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ
xŒTt ßjA, IJKo Foj KTZM ßhUPf kJKò pJ
ßfJorJ ßhUPf kJS jJ, IJKo ImvqA IJuäJy ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā Ā ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā
fJ~JuJPT n~ TKr, (ßTjjJ) IJuäJy fJ~JuJ yPòj 6
TPbJr vJK˜hJfJÇ ĀĀ
Ā Ā Ā ĀĀĀ
Ā Ā Ā
Ā Ā Ā Ā ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ
Ā
49. ßoJjJPlT S fJPhr humu∏ pJPhr KhPu
(ßVJorJyLr) mqJKi rP~PZ, pUj fJrJ muPuJ, ĀĀ Ā ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ
fJPhr ÆLjA fJPhr k´fJKrf TPr ßrPUPZ;
(IJxPu) ßp mqKÜ IJuäJy fJ~JuJr Skr nrxJ
ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ
TPr (ßx ßpj ß\Pj rJPU), IJuäJy fJ~JuJ k´mu ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
krJâJ∂, k´ùJo~Ç
50. fáKo pKh (xKfqA) ßxA Im˙JaJ ßhUPf ßkPf, ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ
pUj ßlPrvfJrJ TJPlrPhr „y ßmr TPr KjP~
pJKòPuJ, ßlPrvfJrJ fJPhr oMUo¥u S kOÔPhPv ĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ
IJWJf TPr pJKòPuJ (FmÄ muKZPuJ), ßfJorJ
IJèPjr IJpJm CkPnJV TPrJÇ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ
51. (IJxPu) FaJ yPò ßfJoJPhr KjP\Phr ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀ
Cn~ yJPfr TJoJA, pJ ßfJorJ (IJPVA FUJPj)
kJKbP~KZPu, IJuäJy fJ~JuJ TUPjJ fÅJr mJªJr ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀ Ā
Skr pMuMo TPrj jJ,
Contents
52. (FrJ yPò) ßlrJCPjr IJkj\j S fJPhr
kNmtmftL TJPlrPhr oPfJA; fJrJ IJuäJy fJ~JuJr ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀ
IJ~JfPT I˝LTJr TPrPZ, lPu fJPhr èjJPyr ĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ
hÀj IJuäJy fJ~JuJ fJPhr kJTzJS TrPuj;
KjÁ~A IJuäJy fJ~JuJ vKÜvJuL, TPbJr ĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
vJK˜hJjTJrLÇ
53. FaJ F TJrPe ßp, IJuäJy fJ~JuJ pUj ßTJPjJ
\JKfPT ßTJPjJ ßj~Jof hJj TPrj, KfKj fPfJãe ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ
kpt∂ (fJPhr \Pjq) fÅJr ßx ßj~Jof mhPu ßhj
jJ, pPfJãe jJ fJrJ KjP\rJ KjP\Phr Im˙Jr ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ
kKrmftj TPr, KjÁ~A IJuäJy fJ~JuJ (xm KTZM) ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ
ßvJPjj, (xm KTZM) \JPjj,
54. (FrJ yPò) ßlrJCj, fJr ˝\j S fJPhr Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀ
IJPVr ßuJTPhr oPfJ;pJrJ fJPhr oJKuPTr
IJ~JfxoNyPT KogqJ xJmq˜ TPrPZ, Ifkr IJKo Ā ĀĀ Ā ĀĀ Ā ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ
fJPhr (TálrLr) IkrJPir \Pjq fJPhr ±Äx
TPr KhP~KZ FmÄ ßlrJCPjr ˝\jPhr IJKo cáKmP~ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā Ā Ā ĀĀ
KhP~KZ, (oNuf) fJrJ xmJA KZPuJ pJPuoÇ
ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ
55. KjÁ~A (IJuäJyr) poLPj (KmYrevLu) \LPmr
oPiq IJuäJyr TJPZ KjTíÓfo yPò fJrJ, pJrJ
Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
(IJuäJy fJ~JuJPT) I˝LTJr TPr Ifkr fJrJ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ
(fÅJr Skr) BoJj IJPj jJÇ
56. (fJrJS KjTíÓ ßuJTPhr Ijqfo,) pJPhr xJPg Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ Ā Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
fáKo xKºYMKÜ ˝Jãr TPrPZJ, Ifkr fJrJ k´KfmJrA
ßx YMKÜ nÄV TPrPZ FmÄ fJrJ (TJCPTA) kPrJ~J ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ
TPrKjÇ
57. IfFm F ßuJTPhr pUKj fáKo irPf kJPrJ,
fJyPu fJPhr oNu mJKyjL ßgPT KmKòjú TPr Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ
(FojnJPm) vJK˜ ßhPm, pJPf fJPhr krmftL ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ
mJKyjL (F ßgPT KTZM) KvãJ Výe TPrÇ
58. pKh TUPjJ ßTJPjJ \JKfr TJZ ßgPT ßfJoJr Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā Ā Ā ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
KmvõJxWJfTfJr IJvÄTJ y~, fJyPu (fJPhr xJPg
xŒJKhf) YMKÜ fáKo FTAnJPm fJPhr (oMPUr) Skr ĀĀ
Ā Ā Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ
7 ZMÅPz hJS; KjÁ~A IJuäJy fJ~JuJ ßU~JjfTJrLPhr
kZª TPrj jJÇ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ
59. TJPlrrJ ßpj TUPjJ F iJreJ jJ TPr ßp, SrJ
(ßfJoJPhr ßkZPj ßlPu KjP\rJ) FKVP~ ßVPZ;
ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
(oPj ßrPUJ,) fJrJ TUPjJ (ßfJoJPhr) Ião TPr ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ
KhPf kJrPm jJÇ
60. fJPhr (xJPg ßoJTJPmuJr) \Pjq
ßfJorJ pgJxJiq vKÜ, xJ\-xr†Jo S ĀĀĀ Ā Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
Contents
ßWJzJ k´˜áf rJUPm FmÄ F KhP~ ßfJorJ IJuäJyr ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
hMvoj S ßfJoJPhr hMvojPhr nLf-xπ˜ TPr
ßhPm (F ZJzJS KTZM ßuJT IJPZ) pJPhr kKrY~ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ
ßfJorJ \JPjJ jJ, IJuäJy fJ~JuJA fJPhr ßYPjj;
IJuäJy fJ~JuJr kPg ßfJorJ pJ KTZMA mq~ TrPm, ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
fJr kMPrJkMKr k´KfhJj ßfJoJPhr IJhJ~ TPr
ßh~J yPm FmÄ ßfJoJPhr Skr KmªMoJ©S pMuMo
Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ
Ā Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ
TrJ yPm jJÇ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
61. (ßy jmL) fJrJ pKh xKºr k´Kf IJVý ßhUJ~, ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ
fJyPu fáKoS ßxKhPT ^ÅáPT pJPm FmÄ xm xo~A
IJuäJyr SkrA nrxJ TrPm; ImvqA KfKj (xm ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
KTZM) ßvJPjj, (xm KTZM) ßhPUjÇ
62. IJr pKh TUPjJ fJrJ (xKºr IJzJPu) ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ
ßfJoJPT ßiJTJ KhPf YJ~, fJyPu (ß\Pj ßrPUJ)
ßfJoJr \Pjq ßfJ IJuäJy fJ~JuJA pPgÓ; KfKj ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ
fÅJr (xrJxKr) xJyJpq S ßoJPojPhr ÆJrJ ßfJoJPT
vKÜ pMKVP~PZj, ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ
63. IJuäJy fJ~JuJ fJPhr I∂rxoNPyr oJP^ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ
kJr¸KrT (nJPuJmJxJ S) xŒsLKfr mºj ˙Jkj
TPr KhP~PZj; IgY fáKo pKh hMKj~Jr xmKTZM mq~ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀĀ
TrPf, fmM fáKo FPhr I∂Prr oJP^ nJPuJmJxJr
mºj ˙Jkj TrPf kJrPf jJ; KT∂á IJuäJy fJ~JuJA ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ
Ā Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ
FPhr oJP^ k´LKf ˙Jkj TPr KhP~PZj; ImvqA
KfKj krJâovJuL, Kmù TávuLÇ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
64. ßy jmL, ßfJoJr \Pjq FmÄ ßoJPojPhr oJP^ ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ
pJrJ ßfJoJPT IjMxre TPr fJPhr \Pjq ßfJ
IJuäJy fJ~JuJA pPgÓÇ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ 8
65. ßy jmL, fáKo ßoJPojPhr pMP≠r \Pjq CÆM≠ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ
TPrJ, (oPj ßrPUJ) ßfJoJPhr oPiq Kmv \j
ßuJTS pKh ‰iptvLu yPf kJPr fJyPu fJrJ hMv' Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ
ßuJPTr Skr Km\~L yPm, IJmJr ßfJoJPhr oJP^
(Foj ßuJPTr xÄUqJ) pKh FTv' y~ fJyPu fJrJ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ
TJPlrPhr FT yJ\Jr ßuJPTr Skr \~ uJn
TrPm, ßTjjJ fJrJ yPò Foj \JKf pJrJ (IJuäJyr Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ
vKÜ xŒPTt) KTZMA ßmJP^ jJÇ
ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ
66. (F KjÁ~fJ ÆJrJ) FUj IJuäJy fJ~JuJ
ßfJoJPhr Skr ßgPT (CPÆV S hMKÁ∂Jr) ßmJ^J Ā ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ
yJuTJ TPr KhP~PZj, (ßpPyfá) KfKj (FTgJ) \JPjj
ßp, ßfJoJPhr oPiq KTZM hMmtufJ rP~PZ; (Ifkr)
ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
ßfJoJPhr oPiq pKh FTv' ‰iptvLu oJjMw gJPT
Contents
fJyPu fJrJ hMv'r Skr Km\~L yPm, IJmJr pKh
gJPT ßfJoJPhr FT yJ\Jr ‰iptvLu mqKÜ, fJyPu Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
fJrJ IJuäJy fJ~JuJr ÉTáPo Km\~L yPm hM'yJ\Jr ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀ
ßuJPTr Skr; (ß\Pj ßrPUJ,) IJuäJy fJ~JuJ
‰iptvLuPhr xJPgA rP~PZjÇ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā Ā ĀĀĀĀ
67. ßTJPjJ jmLr kPãA FaJ ßvJnJ kJ~ jJ ßp, ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ Ā Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
fJr TJPZ mªLrJ gJTPm, pPfJãe kpt∂ ßx poLPj
(IJuäJyr hMvojPhr) rÜkJf WaJPm; (IJxPu) Ā ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ
ßfJorJ ßfJ hMKj~Jr (xJoJjq) ˝JgtaáTáA YJS, IJr
IJuäJy fJ~JuJ YJj (ßfJoJPhr) IJPUrJf; IJuäJy ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀ
fJ~JuJA yPòj krJâovJuL, k´ùJo~Ç
ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ
68. pKh (F mqJkJPr) IJuäJy fJ~JuJr TJZ ßgPT
kNPmtr ßTJPjJ (lroJj) ßuUJ jJ gJTPfJ, fJyPu Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ
(mªLPhr TJZ ßgPT oMKÜke KyPxPm ßfJorJ) pJ
KTZM KjP~PZJ, fJr \Pjq FTaJ mPzJ irPjr IJpJm ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ Ā Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ
ßfJoJPhr kJTzJS TrPfJÇ
69. Ifkr pJ KTZM ßfJorJ VjLof KyPxPm uJn
TPrPZJ, (KjxÄPTJPY) ßfJorJ fJ UJS, (fJ) yJuJu ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
9 S kKm©, ßfJorJ IJuäJy fJ~JuJPT n~ TPrJ;
IJuäJy fJ~JuJ ImvqA ãoJvLu S h~JuMÇ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
70. ßy jmL, ßfJoJr yJPf ßpxm mªL rP~PZ ßp,
fJPhr fáKo mPuJ, IJuäJy fJ~JuJ pKh \JjPf kJj Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀ
ßp, ßfJoJPhr KhPu nJPuJ KTZM (VýPer ßpJVqfJ
IJPZ), fJyPu KfKj ßfJoJPhr (BoJPjr) Foj FT Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ
TuqJe hJj TrPmj∏ ßfJoJPhr TJZ ßgPT (oMKÜke
KyPxPm) ßj~J yP~PZ pJ fJr YJAPf IPjT nJPuJ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ
FmÄ KfKj ßfJoJPhr (èjJyxoNy) oJl TPr ßhPmj;
IJuäJy fJ~JuJ ãoJvLu h~JmJjÇ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ
71. IJr fJrJ pKh ßfJoJr xJPg KmvõJxWJfTfJ
TrPf YJ~ (fJyPu fáKo ßnPmJ jJ), FrJ ßfJ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ
Fr IJPV IJuäJy fJ~JuJr xJPgS KmvõJxWJfTfJ
TPrPZ FmÄ Ifkr (Fr vJK˜ KyPxPm) KfKj ĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ
ßfJoJPhr yJPf mKª ßk´lfJr TKrP~PZj; IJuäJy
fJ~JuJA yPòj ùJjmJj, TávuLÇ
72. KjxPªPy pJrJ BoJj FPjPZ (FmÄ BoJPjr ĀĀ Ā ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
\Pjq) Ky\rf TPrPZ, KjP\Phr \Jj-oJu KhP~
IJuäJyr kPg ß\yJh TPrPZ FmÄ pJrJ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
(ßoJyJP\rPhr) IJvs~ KhP~PZ xJyJpq TPrPZ,
fJrJ xmJA kr¸Prr mºá; (IkrKhPT) pJrJ BoJj ĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ
FPjPZ IgY FUPjJ Ky\rf TPrKj, pPfJãe
kpt∂ fJrJ Ky\rf jJ TrPm fPfJãe kpt∂
Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
fJPhr IKnnJmTPfôr hJK~fô ßfJoJPhr Skr ßjA, ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā Ā ĀĀĀ
Contents
ßTJrIJj vrLl xy\ xru mJÄuJ IjMmJh 9 xNrJ IJf& fJSmJ
(fPm TUPjJ) pKh fJrJ (FTJ∂) ÆLPjr UJKfPr
ßfJoJPhr TJPZ ßTJPjJ xJyJpq YJ~, fJyPu fJPhr
ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ
xJyJpq TrJ ßfJoJPhr Tftmq, (fPm fJ) ßpj ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ
Foj ßTJPjJ xŒshJP~r KmÀP≠ jJ y~ pJPhr xJPg
ßfJoJPhr YMKÜ rP~PZ; (m˜áf) ßfJorJ pJ KTZM ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ
TPrJ IJuäJy fJ~JuJ fJr xm KTZMA ßhPUjÇ
73. pJrJ TálrL TPrPZ fJrJ FPT IkPrr
mºá, ßfJorJ pKh (FPT IkrPT xJyJpq TrJr)
ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
ßx TJ\Ka jJ TPrJ, fJyPu IJuäJyr poLPj ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ
ßlfjJ-lJxJh S mPzJ irPjr Kmkpt~ (xOKÓ)
yPmÇ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ
74. pJrJ BoJj FPjPZ, (BoJPjr \PjqA) Ky\rf ĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
TPrPZ, IJuäJyr kPg ß\yJh TPrPZ FmÄ pJrJ
(ßoJyJP\rPhr) IJvs~ KhP~PZ FmÄ (fJPhr) ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ
xJyJpq TPrPZ, (oNuf) FrJA yPò xKfqTJPrr
ßoJPoj; FPhr \Pjq (IJuäJy fJ~JuJr) ãoJ S ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ
C•o \LKmTJr mqm˙J rP~PZÇ
ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
75. pJrJ kPr BoJj FPjPZ, Ky\rf TPrPZ FmÄ ĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
ßfJoJPhr xJPg ß\yJh TPrPZ, fJrJS ßfJoJPhr
I∂ntáÜ; pJrJ IJ®L~fJr mºPj FPT IkPrr xJPg ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ
IJm≠, IJuäJyr KTfJm IjMpJ~L fJrJS FPT IPjqr
ßmvL yThJr, KjÁ~A IJuäJy fJ~JuJ xm mqJkJPr ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
xoqT S~JPTlyJuÇ
Ā ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀ
ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
10
ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ
IJ~Jf 129 (FA xNrJ~ KmxKouäJy kzJ KjPwi) xNrJ IJf& fJSmJ
1. (ßy oMxuoJjrJ,) ßoJvPrTPhr xJPg ßfJorJ ßp
Ā ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ
(xKº) YMKÜ xŒJhj TPrKZPu, IJuäJy fJ~JuJ S Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ
fÅJr rxNPur kã ßgPT ßfJoJPhr (IJ\ fJ ßgPT) ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ
ImqJyKf (ßh~J yPuJ)Ç
2. Ifkr (ßy ßoJvPrTrJ), ßfJorJ (IJPrJ) YJr ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ
oJx kpt∂ (F kKm©) nëUP§ YuJPlrJ TPr jJS
FmÄ ß\Pj ßrPUJ, ßfJorJ TUPjJ IJuäJy fJ~JuJPT ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
Ião TPr KhPf kJrPm jJ, IJuäJy fJ~JuJ ImvqA
TJPlrPhr IkoJKjf TrPmjÇ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
Contents
3. oyJj yPör (F) KhPj hMKj~Jr oJjMPwr k´Kf ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
IJuäJy fJ~JuJ S fÅJr rxNPur ßWJweJ (FA
ßp), IJuäJy fJ~JuJ ImvqA ßoJvPrTPhr (xJPg Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā Ā Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ
xŒJKhf YMKÜr mJiqmJiTfJ) ßgPT oMÜ FmÄ
(oMÜ) fÅJr rxNuS; (ßy ßoJvPrTrJ,) pKh ßfJorJ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ
(FUPjJ) fJSmJ TPrJ fJyPu fJ yPm ßfJoJPhr
\Pjq TuqJeTr; IJr pKh ßfJorJ oMU KlKrP~ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
jJS fJyPu ß\Pj rJPUJ, ßfJorJ TUPjJ IJuäJy
fJ~JuJPT Ião TPr KhPf kJrPm jJ; (ßy jmL,) Ā ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ
pJrJ TálrL TPrPZ fJPhr fáKo TPbJr IJpJPmr
xMxÄmJh hJS, ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ
4. fPm ßoJvPrTPhr oJP^ ßxxm ßuJPTr TgJ
IJuJhJ, pJPhr xJPg ßfJorJ YMKÜ TPrPZJ, Ifkr
Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀ
fJrJ (ßx YMKÜ rãJ~) FPfJaáTáS ©∆Ka TPrKj∏ jJ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
Ā Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀ
fJrJ TUPjJ ßfJoJPhr KmÀP≠ Ijq TJCPT xJyJpq
TPrPZ, fJPhr YMKÜ fJPhr (KjhOÓ) ßo~Jh (ßvw ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ
yS~J) kpt∂ ßfJorJ ßoPj YuPm; ImvqA IJuäJy
fJ~JuJ fJTS~J Imu’jTJrLPhr nJPuJmJPxjÇ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ Ā Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ
5. Ifkr pUj (F) KjKw≠ YJr oJx IKfmJKyf ĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā Ā ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ
yP~ pJPm, fUj ßoJvPrTPhr ßfJorJ ßpUJPj
kJPm ßxUJPjA fJPhr yfqJ TrPm, fJPhr mªL Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ
TrPm, fJPhr ImPrJi TrPm FmÄ fJPhr (irJr)
\Pjq ßfJorJ k´KfKa WÅJKaPf mPx gJTPm, fPm ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ
FrkrS fJrJ pKh fJSmJ TPr (ÆLPjr kPg KlPr
IJPx) FmÄ jJoJp k´KfÔJ TPr, pJTJf IJhJ~ TPr, ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ
fJyPu ßfJorJ fJPhr kg ßZPz hJS; ImvqA
IJuäJy fJ~JuJ ãoJvLu, mPzJ h~Jo~Ç ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
6. ßoJvPrTPhr oiq ßgPT pKh ßTJPjJ mqKÜ
ßfJoJr TJPZ IJvs~ YJ~ fPm ImvqA fJPT fáKo ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ
IJvs~ ßhPm, pJPf TPr (ßfJoJr IJvsP~ ßgPT)
ßx IJuäJy fJ~JuJr mJeL ÊjPf kJ~, Ifkr fáKo
ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ Ā Ā
1 fJPT fJr KjrJkh \J~VJ~ ßkÅRPZ ßhPm; (FaJ) F ĀĀĀ Ā Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀ
\PjqA ßp, FrJ (IJxPuA) Foj FT xŒshJP~r
ßuJT pJrJ (xPfqr) KTZMA \JPj jJÇ
7. IJuäJy fJ~JuJ S fÅJr rxNPur xJPg Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀ
ßoJvPrTPhr (F) YMKÜ KTnJPm (myJu) gJTPm?
fPm pJPhr xJPg oJxK\hMu yJrJPor kJPv (mPx) Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ
ßfJorJ YMKÜ xŒJhj TPrKZPu (fJPhr TgJ
IJuJhJ), pPfJãe kpt∂ fJrJ ßfJoJPhr xJPg ĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
(xŒJKhf F) YMKÜr Skr myJu gJTPm, fPfJãe
kpt∂ ßfJorJS fJPhr xJPg (xŒJKhf YMKÜPf) ĀĀ Ā Ā Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ
myJu ßgPTJ; ImvqA IJuäJy fJ~JuJ fJTS~J
Imu’jTJrLPhr nJPuJmJPxjÇ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ
Contents
8. KTnJPm (ßfJorJ fJPhr KmvõJx TrPm?) FrJ pKh ĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀ
TUPjJ ßfJoJPhr Skr \~uJn TPr, fJyPu fJrJ
(ßpoKj) IJ®L~fJr ßfJ~JÑJ TrPm jJ, (ßfoKj) Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ
YMKÜr optJhJS fJrJ ßhPm jJ; fJrJ (ÊiM) oMU
KhP~A ßfJoJPhr UMvL rJUJr ßYÓJ TPr, KT∂á fJPhr Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ
I∂rèPuJ ßxxm TgJ ßoPj ßj~ jJ, (oNuf) FPhr
IKiTJÄv mqKÜA yPò lJPxT,
ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
9. FrJ IJuäJy fJ~JuJr IJ~JfxoNyPT xJoJjq Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ
oNPuqr KmKjoP~ KmKâ TPr KhP~PZ FmÄ (oJjMwPT)
fÅJr kg ßgPT hNPr ßrPUPZ; KjÁ~A FaJ UMm \Wjq ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ
TJ\, pJ fJrJ TrKZPuJÇ
10. BoJjhJr ßuJPTr mqJkJPr FrJ (ßpoj)
IJ®L~fJr iJr iJPr jJ, (ßfoKj) ßTJPjJ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ
IÄVLTJPrr optJhJS FrJ rãJ TPr jJ; (oNuf) ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
FrJ yPò xLoJuÄWjTJrLÇ
11. pKh fJrJ fJSmJ TPr, jJoJp k´KfÔJ TPr, ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
pJTJf IJhJ~ TPr, fJyPu fJrJ yPm ßfJoJPhrA
ÆLjL nJA; IJKo ßxxm oJjMPwr TJPZ IJoJr ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ
IJ~JfxoNy ¸Ó TPr metjJ TKr, pJrJ (xfq-KogqJ)
mM^Pf kJPrÇ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
12. fJrJ pKh fJPhr k´Kfvs∆Kf ßh~Jr krS fJPhr Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ
YMKÜ nÄV TPr FmÄ ßfJoJPhr ÆLj xŒPTt Kmhs‡k
TPr, fJyPu ßfJorJ TJPlr xrhJrPhr KmÀP≠ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ
pM≠ (ßWJweJ) TPrJ, ßTjjJ fJPhr \Pjq (fUj)
IJr ßTJPjJ YMKÜA (myJu) ßjA, IJvJ TrJ pJ~ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ
fJrJ (Fxm TJ\ ßgPT) Kmrf gJTPmÇ
13. ßfJorJ KT Foj FTKa hPur KmÀP≠ pM≠ ĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ
TrPm jJ, pJrJ (mJr mJr) KjP\Phr IÄVLTJr nÄV
TPrPZ! pJrJ rxNuPT (fÅJr ßhv ßgPT) ßmr TrJr ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀ ĀĀ
xÄT· TPrPZ FmÄ fJrJA k´go (ßfJoJPhr Skr
yJouJ) ÊÀ TPrPZ; ßfJorJ KT fJPhr n~ TPrJ? Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ
IgY pKh ßfJorJ ßoJPoj yS fJyPu ßfJoJPhr
CKYf IJuäJy fJ~JuJPTA ßmvL n~ TrJÇ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā
14. ßfJorJ fJPhr xJPg uzJA TPrJ, IJuäJy
fJ~JuJ ßfJoJPhr yJf KhP~A SPhr vJK˜ ßhPmj, Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
KfKj fJPhr IkoJKjf TrPmj, fJPhr Skr (Km\~ ĀĀ Ā Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
KhP~) KfKj ßfJoJPhr xJyJpq TrPmj FmÄ KfKj
ßoJPoj xŒshJP~r I∂rèPuJPTS KjrJo~ TPr ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
ßhPmj,
15. KfKj (Fr ÆJrJ) fJPhr KhPur ßãJn KmhNKrf ĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
TPr ßhPmj; IJuäJy fJ~JuJ pJPT YJAPmj fJr
Contents
k´Kf ãoJkrmv yPmj; IJuäJy fJ~JuJ xMKmù
TávuLÇ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ
16. ßfJorJ KT oPj TPr KjP~PZJ ßp, ßfJoJPhr ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ
(FoKjA) ßZPz ßh~J yPm! IgY (FUPjJ) IJuäJy
fJ~JuJ krU TPr ßjjKj ßp, ßfJoJPhr oJP^ TJrJ ĀĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
(IJuäJyr kPg) ß\yJh TPrPZ FmÄ IJuäJy fJ~JuJ,
fÅJr rxNu S ßoJPojPhr ZJzJ Ijq TJCPT TUPjJ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ
mºá KyPxPm Výe TPrKj, (m˜áf) ßfJorJ pJ KTZM
2 TPrJ, IJuäJy fJ~JuJ ßx xŒPTt xoqT ImVf
ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
rP~PZjÇ
17. ßoJvPrTPhr \Pjq FaJ oJjJ~ jJ ßp, fJrJ Ā ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ
IJuäJy fJ~JuJr oJxK\h IJmJh TrPm, fJrJ ßfJ
KjP\rJA KjP\Phr Skr TálrLr xJãq KhPò; oNuf ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ
FrJ yPò ßxxm ßuJT, pJPhr pJmfL~ TotTJ¥
mrmJh yP~ ßVPZ FmÄ KYrTJu FrJ ßhJpPUr ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ
IJèPjA TJaJPmÇ
ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀ
18. IJuäJy fJ~JuJr (Wr) oJxK\h ßfJ IJmJh ĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ
TrPm fJrJ, pJrJ IJuäJy fJ~JuJ S krTJPur Skr
BoJj IJPj, jJoJp k´KfÔJ TPr, pJTJf IJhJ~ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ
TPr, IJr IJuäJy fJ~JuJ ZJzJ pJrJ TJCPT n~
TPr jJÇ IJvJ TrJ pJ~ FrJ ßyhJ~Jfk´J¬ oJjMPwr ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ
I∂nátÜ yPmÇ
ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
Ā Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ
19. ßfJorJ KT yJ\LPhr kJKj kJj TrJPjJ S TJmJ
Wr IJmJh TrJPT ßx mqKÜr TJP\r xokptJP~r
Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
oPj TPrJ∏ ßp mqKÜ IJuäJy fJ~JuJr Skr BoJj ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
FPjPZ, krTJPur Skr BoJj FPjPZ FmÄ IJuäJy
fJ~JuJr rJ˜J~ ß\yJh TPrPZ; FrJ TUPjJ IJuäJyr Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ
TJPZ xoJj j~; IJuäJy fJ~JuJ TUPjJ pJPuoPhr
xKbT kg ßhUJj jJ, ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
20. pJrJ (IJuäJy fJ~JuJr Skr) BoJj FPjPZ, ĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
(fÅJr \PjqA) Ky\rf TPrPZ FmÄ IJuäJy fJ~JuJr
kPg fJPhr \Jj-oJu KhP~ ß\yJh TPrPZ, fJPhr ĀĀ Ā ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ
optJhJ IJuäJy fJ~JuJr TJPZ xmJr YJAPf mPzJ
FmÄ F irPjr ßuJPTrJA xluTJo yPmÇ ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀ ĀĀ Ā Ā ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀ Ā ĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ
21. fJPhr rm fJPhr \Pjq KjP\r kã ßgPT Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
h~J, x∂áKÓ S Foj FT (xMroq) \JjúJPfr xMxÄmJh
KhPòj, ßpUJPj fJPhr \Pjq KYr˙J~L ßj~JoPfr ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
xJoV´LxoNy o\Mh rP~PZ, 13T
Contents
22. ßxUJPj fJrJ KYrKhj gJTPm, ImvqA IJuäJy
fJ~JuJr TJPZ (ßoJPojPhr \Pjq) oyJkMrÛJr
ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
(xÄrKãf) rP~PZÇ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ
23. ßy BoJjhJr mqKÜrJ, pKh ßfJoJPhr KkfJ
S nJAP~rJ TUPjJ BoJPjr Skr TálrLPT
Ā ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀ
(k´JiJjq KhPf) ßmvL nJPuJmJPx, fJyPu ßfJorJ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
Foj ßuJTPhr TUPjJ mºá„Pk Výe TPrJ jJ;
ßfJoJPhr oPiq pJrJ FPhr mºá KyPxPm Výe TPr, Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā Ā ĀĀ ĀĀ
fJrJ (xM¸Ó) pJPuoÇ
Ā Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ
24. (ßy jmL) fáKo mPuJ, pKh ßfJoJPhr KkfJ,
ßfJoJPhr x∂JjJKh, ßfJoJPhr nJA, ßfJoJPhr
Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
kKrmJr kKr\j, ßfJoJPhr mÄv-ßVJ© FmÄ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
ßfJoJPhr ij-xŒh pJ ßfJorJ I\tj TPrPZJ FmÄ
mqmxJ-mJKe\q∏ pJ ßuJTxJj yP~ pJPm mPu ßfJorJ Ā ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
n~ TPrJ, ßfJoJPhr mJzLWrxoNy, pJ ßfJorJ
kZª TPrJ∏ pKh (FèPuJ) ßfJoJPhr TJPZ IJuäJy ĀĀ Ā Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ
fJ~JuJ, fÅJr rxNu S fÅJr kPg ß\yJh TrJr YJAPf
ßmvL Kk´~ y~, fJyPu ßfJorJ IJuäJy fJ~JuJr
ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
(kã ßgPT fÅJr IJpJPmr) ßWJweJ IJxJ kpt∂ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
IPkãJ TPrJ, (ß\Pj ßrPUJ) IJuäJy fJ~JuJ TUPjJ
kJkL xŒshJ~PT ßyhJ~Jf TPrj jJÇ ĀĀĀĀ
Ā Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā Ā 3
25. IJuäJy fJ~JuJ ßfJ mÉ \J~VJ~A ßfJoJPhr ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā
xJyJpq TPrPZj, (KmPvw TPr) ßyJjJ~Pjr KhPj,
(ßxKhj) pUj ßfJoJPhr xÄUqJKiTq ßfJoJPhr Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
C“láuä TPr KhP~KZPuJ, IgY xÄUqJr (F) KmkMufJ
ßfJoJPhr (fUj) ßTJPjJA TJP\ IJPxKj, poLj ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ
fJr KmvJufJ xP•ôS (ßxKhj) ßfJoJPhr Skr
xÄTáKYf yP~ kPzKZPuJ, Ifkr ßfJorJ o~hJj
ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ
ßZPz kOÔ k´hvtj TPr kJKuP~S ßVPuÇ
26. Ifkr IJuäJy fJ~JuJ fÅJr rxNu S ßoJPojPhr ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ
Skr fÅJr k´vJK∂ jJKpu TrPuj, (o~hJPj) KfKj
Foj FT uvTr (mJKyjL) kJbJPuj, pJPhr ßfJorJ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ Ā
Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
ßhUPf kJSKj FmÄ (fJPhr KhP~) KfKj TJPlrPhr
vJK˜ KhPuj, pJrJ (IJuäJyPT) I˝LTJr TPrPZ, ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀ
FA yPò fJPhr (pgJpg) kJSjJÇ
27. Fr krS IJuäJy fJ~JuJ pJPT AòJ fJPT Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀ
fJSmJ TrJr fJSlLT ßhj, IJuäJy fJ~JuJ
ãoJvLu, kro h~JuMÇ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ
13U
Contents
28. ßy BoJjhJrrJ! ßoJvPrTrJ yPò (KY∂J S
IJhPvtr KhT ßgPT) jJkJT, IfFm (F jJkJTL Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀ
KjP~) fJrJ ßpj F mZPrr kr IJr TUPjJ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀ
kKm© oJxK\Phr TJPZ jJ IJPx, (fJPhr jJ
IJxJr TJrPe) ßfJorJ pKh (IJÊ) hJKrPhsr ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
IJvÄTJ TPrJ fJyPu (ß\Pj ßrPUJ), IKYPrA
IJuäJy fJ~JuJ YJAPu Kj\ IjMVý KhP~ ßfJoJPhr ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ Ā
Ā Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ
InJmoMÜ TPr ßhPmj; ImvqA IJuäJy fJ~JuJ
xmtù S TávuLÇ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ
29. pJPhr AKfkNPmt KTfJm ßh~J yP~PZ fJPhr ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ
oPiq pJrJ IJuäJy fJ~JuJr Skr BoJj IJPj jJ,
krTJPur Skr BoJj IJPj jJ, IJuäJy fJ~JuJ ĀĀĀ Ā Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ
S fÅJr rxNu pJ KTZM yJrJo TPrPZj fJPT yJrJo
4 (mPu ˝LTJr) TPr jJ, (xPmtJkKr) pJrJ xfq ÆLjPT ĀĀĀ
Ā Ā ĀĀ
Ā ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ
(KjP\Phr) \Lmjmqm˙J KyPxPm Výe TPr jJ,
fJPhr KmÀP≠ ßfJorJ uzJA YJKuP~ pJS, ßp ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ
kpt∂ jJ fJrJ khJjf yP~ ß˝òJ~ (IJjMVPfqr Tr
KyPxPm) K\Kp~J KhPf ÊÀ TPrÇ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
30. AÉhLrJ mPu SpJ~r IJuäJyr kM©, (IJmJr) ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
UOˆJjrJ mPu oJxLy IJuäJyr kM©; (IJxPu) F
xmA yPò fJPhr oMPUr TgJ, fJPhr IJPV pJrJ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
TálrL TPrPZ, (Fxm TgJr oJiqPo) FrJ fJPhrA
IjMTre TrPZ oJ©; IJuäJy fJ~JuJ FPhr ±Äx ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ
TÀj, (fJKTP~ ßhPUJ) FPhr KTnJPm (IJ\ ÆJPr
ÆJPr) ßbJTr UJS~JPjJ yPò!
ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
31. F ßuJPTrJ IJuäJy fJ~JuJPT mJh KhP~ fJPhr
ioLt~ kK§f, fJPhr kLr-hrPmvPhr oJmMh mJKjP~
ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ
KjP~PZ FmÄ (oJmMh mJKjP~ ßrPUPZ) oJrA~Jo Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ
kM© oJxLyPTS, IgY FT AuJy ZJzJ FPhr Ijq
TJPrJA mPªVL TrPf IJPhv ßh~J y~Kj, KfKj ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ
ZJzJ IJr ßTJPjJ oJmMh ßjA; fJrJ pJPhr fÅJr xJPg
vrLT TPr, KfKj Fxm ßgPT IPjT kKm©Ç ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ
32. FrJ fJPhr oMPUr lá“TJr KhP~ IJuäJyr Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ
(ÆLPjr) jNr KjKnP~ KhPf YJ~, KT∂á IJuäJy
Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀ
fJ~JuJ fÅJr F jNrPT kNet TrJ ZJzJ Ijq ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
KTZMA YJj jJ, pKhS TJPlrPhr TJPZ FaJ UMmA
Ik´LKfTr oPj y~Ç ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ
33. KfKjA oyJj IJuäJy, KpKj (ßfJoJPhr TJPZ) Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
Ā Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ
xM¸Ó ßyhJ~Jf S xKbT \LmjKmiJj xyTJPr fÅJr
Contents
rxNuPT kJKbP~PZj, ßpj KfKj F (KmiJj)-ßT ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀ
(hMKj~Jr) xm T~Ka KmiJPjr Skr Km\~L TPr
KhPf kJPrj, ßoJvPrTrJ (F Km\~PT) pPfJ ĀĀ
Ā Ā ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ
UJrJkA oPj TÀT jJ ßTj!
34. ßy BoJjhJr ßuJPTrJ, ImvqA (IJyPu Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ
KTfJmPhr oJP^) Foj mÉ kK¥f S lKTr-hrPmv
IJPZ, pJrJ IjqJ~nJPm xJiJre oJjMPwr xŒh ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ
ßnJV TPr, FrJ (IJuäJyr mJªJPhr) IJuäJyr kg
ßgPT KlKrP~ rJPU; (FPhr oJP^) pJrJ ßxJjJ-„kJ ĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀ ĀĀ
kM†Lnëf TPr rJPU FmÄ fJ IJuäJyr kPg mq~ TPr
jJ, fáKo fJPhr TKbj kLzJhJ~T IJpJPmr xMxÄmJh ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
hJSÇ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
Ā Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ
35. ßpKhj (kM†Lnëf) ßxJjJ-„kJ \JyJjúJPor ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ
IJèPj C•¬ TrJ yPm, Ifkr fJ KhP~ (pJrJ
FèPuJ \oJ TPr ßrPUKZPuJ) fJPhr TkJPu, Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ
fJPhr kJPvõt S fJPhr KkPb KY¤ (FÅPT) ßh~J
yPm (FmÄ fJPhr muJ yPm), F yPò ßfJoJPhr Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ
ßx xŒh pJ ßfJorJ KjP\Phr \Pjq \oJ TPr
ßrPUKZPu, IfFm pJ KTZM ßxKhj ßfJorJ \oJ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
TPrKZPu (IJ\) fJr ˝Jh Výe TPrJÇ
36. IJxoJjxoNy S kOKgmL xOKÓr Khj ßgPTA ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ
IJuäJy fJ~JuJr KmiJPj oJPxr xÄUqJ mJPrJKa,
(FaJ) rP~PZ IJuäJy fJ~JuJr KTfJPm, F ĀĀ Ā ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ
(mJPrJKa)-r oPiq YJrKa yPò (pM≠-KmV´Pyr
\Pjq) KjKw≠ oJx; FaJ (IJuäJyr kéLf) KjnMtu Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ
mqm˙J, IfFm fJr ßnfPr (yJjJyJKj TPr)
ßfJorJ KjP\Phr Skr pMuMo TPrJ jJ, ßfJorJ
Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
FT xJPg KoKuf yP~ ßoJvPrTPhr xJPg pM≠ ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ
TrPm, ßpoKjnJPm fJrJS FT xJPg ßfJoJPhr
KmÀP≠ uzJA TPr; ß\Pj ßrPUJ, pJrJ fJTS~J ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā Ā Ā Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
Imu’j TPr, IJuäJy fJ~JuJ ImvqA fJPhr
xJPg rP~PZjÇ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
37. KjKw≠ oJxPT yLj ˝JPgt oMufKm TrJ KTÄmJ
fJ IJV kJZ TrJ ßfJ TálrLr oJ©J mOK≠ (TrJr ĀĀĀ Ā Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā Ā Ā Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
vJKou), Fr lPu TJPlrPhr ßVJorJyLPf KjoKöf
TPr ßh~J y~, F ßuJPTrJ FT mZr ßTJPjJ oJxPT ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ
(k´P~J\Pj) yJuJu TPr ßj~, IJmJr (krmfLt) mZPr
ßTJPjJ oJxPT fJrJ yJrJo mJKjP~ ßj~, ßpj FnJPm ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
IJuäJy fJ~JuJ ßp oJxèPuJ yJrJo TPrPZj fJr
xÄUqJS kNre yP~ pJ~, IJmJr IJuäJy fJ~JuJ pJ yJrJo ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā Ā Ā ĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀ Ā ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀ
TPrPZj fJS (oJP^ oJP^) yJuJu TPr ßj~J pJ~;
Contents
(m˜áf) fJPhr IjqJ~ TJ\èPuJPT (FnJPmA)
fJPhr TJPZ ßvJnjL~ TPr ßh~J yP~PZ; IJr ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ Ā
Ā Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
IJuäJy fJ~JuJ TUPjJ TJPlr xŒshJ~PT xKbT ĀĀĀ
Ā Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ
5 kPgr KhvJ ßhj jJÇ
38. ßy BoJjhJrrJ, F KT yPuJ ßfJoJPhr! pUj ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀ
ßfJoJPhr IJuäJy fJ~JuJr kPg (ßTJPjJ IKnpJPj)
ßmr yPf muJ y~, fUj ßfJorJ poLj IÅJTPz Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀ
iPrJ; ßfJorJ KT IJPUrJPfr (˙J~L TuqJPer)
fáujJ~ (F) hMKj~Jr (I˙J~L) \LmjPT KjP~A ßmvL ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
x∂áÓ? (IgY) krTJPu (KyxJPmr oJjhP¥) hMKj~Jr
oJuxJoJjJ KjfJ∂A ToÇ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ
ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ
39. ßfJorJ pKh (fÅJr kPg) ßmr jJ yS, fJyPu ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ
(F \Pjq) KfKj ßfJoJPhr TKbj vJK˜ ßhPmj
FmÄ ßfJoJPhr Ijq FT \JKf ÆJrJ KfKj mhu ĀĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
TPr ßhPmj, ßfJorJ fÅJr ßTJPjJA IKjÓ xJij
TrPf kJrPm jJ, IJuäJy fJ~JuJ xm KTZMr Skr ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ
ãofJmJjÇ
40. (ßy ßoJPojrJ,) ßfJorJ pKh fÅJPT xJyJpq ĀĀĀ ĀĀ
Ā ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
jJ TPrJ fJyPu (IJuäJy fJ~JuJA fÅJPT xJyJpq
TrPmj) IJuäJy fJ~JuJ fÅJPT xJyJpq TPrKZPuj ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
pUj TJPlrrJ fÅJPT fJr KnPa-mJKz ßgPT ßmr
TPr KhP~KZPuJ∏ (KmPvw TPr) pUj ßx KZPuJ oJ© ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
hM'\Pjr oPiq FT\j, (fJS IJmJr) fJrJ hM'\j
KZPuJ (IºTJr FT) èyJr oPiq, ßx (jmL) pUj ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ Ā Ā Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
fJr xJgLPT muKZPuJ, ßTJPjJ hMKÁ∂J TPrJ jJ,
IJuäJy fJ~JuJ IJoJPhr xJPgA IJPZj, Ifkr ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
IJuäJy fJ~JuJ fÅJr Skr fÅJr k´vJK∂ jJKpu (TPr
fJPT xJyJpq) TrPuj FmÄ Foj mJKyjL ÆJrJ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
fJPT vKÜ ßpJVJPuj pJPhr ßfJorJ ßhUPf kJSKj
FmÄ pJrJ (IJuäJy fJ~JuJPT) IoJjq TPrPZ, ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā
KfKj fJPhr (pJmfL~) mÜmq jLYM TPr KhPuj,
(kKrPvPw) IJuäJy fJ~JuJr TgJA SkPr (gJPT);
IJuäJy fJ~JuJ krJâovJuL, k´mu k´ùJo~Ç
41. ßfJorJ IKnpJPj ßmr yP~ kPzJ∏ To ßyJT ĀĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ
KTÄmJ ßmvL (rex÷JPr) ßyJT FmÄ ß\yJh TPrJ
IJuäJy fJ~JuJr kPg KjP\Phr \Jj KhP~ oJu ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ
KhP~; FaJA ßfJoJPhr \Pjq C•o, (TPfJ nJPuJ
yPfJ) pKh ßfJorJ mM^Pf kJrPf! ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ
42. (ßy jmL, FPf) pKh IJÊ ßTJPjJ uJn ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀ
gJTPfJ, yPfJ pKh (fJPhr F) xlr xy\ xMVo,
Contents
fJyPu fJrJ ImvqA (F IKnpJPj) ßfJoJr IjMxre
TrPfJ, KT∂á fJPhr \Pjq F (pJ©Jkg) IPjT ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ
hLWt (S hMVto) ßbPTPZ; fJrJ IKYPrA IJuäJyr
jJPo Txo TPr muPm, IJorJ pKh xão yfJo
ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ
fJyPu ImvqA ßfJoJr xJPg (IKnpJPj) ßmr ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ
yfJo, (KogqJ I\MyJf ßkv TPr) fJrJ KjP\rJA
KjP\Phr ±Äx TrPZ, IJuäJy fJ~JuJ \JPjj, FrJ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ 6
IJxPuA KogqJmJhLÇ
43. (ßy jmL,) IJuäJy fJ~JuJ ßfJoJPT oJl ĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
TÀj, (BoJPjr hJmLPf) TJrJ xfqmJhL IJr
TJrJ KogqJmJhL∏ F Kmw~aJ ßfJoJr TJPZ ¸Ó ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
Ā Ā Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
yS~Jr IJPV fáKo ßTj fJPhr (pMP≠ pJS~J ßgPT)
ImqJyKf KhPu? ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ
44. pJrJ IJuäJy fJ~JuJ S krTJPur Skr BoJj
FPjPZ, fJrJ KjP\Phr oJu S \Lmj KhP~ (IJuäJyr ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ Ā Ā Ā Ā ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
kPg) ß\yJPh ImfLet jJ yS~Jr \Pjq ßfJoJr TJZ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
ßgPT ImqJyKf YJAPf IJxPm jJ; IJuäJy fJ~JuJ
(ImvqA) ßxxm ßuJTPT \JPjj pJrJ fJTS~J ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
Imu’j TPrÇ
45. (pMP≠ jJ pJS~Jr \jq) ßfJoJr TJPZ ImqJyKf Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ Ā Ā Ā Ā ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀ
YJAPf ßfJ IJxPm fJrJ, pJrJ IJuäJy fJ~JuJ
S krTJPur Skr BoJj rJPU jJ, fJPhr oj Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
xÄv~pMÜ, IJr fJrJ KjP\rJS xÄvP~ ßhJhMuqoJj
gJPTÇ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ
46. pKh FrJ (ßfJoJr xJPg) ßmr yPfA YJAPfJ, ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā Ā Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā Ā ĀĀĀĀ
fJyPu fJrJ ßx \Pjq k´˜áKf KjPfJ, KT∂á SPhr
(F) pJ©JaJ IJuäJy fJ~JuJr oPjJkNf y~Kj; fJA Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀ
KfKj fJPhr (F ßgPT) Kmrf rJUPuj, (fJPhr
ßpj) mPu ßh~J yPuJ, pJrJ ßkZPj mPx IJPZ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
ßfJorJS fJPhr xJPg mPx gJPTJÇ
47. SrJ ßfJoJPhr oJP^ ßmr yPu fJ ßfJoJPhr
oPiq KmÃJK∂A ÊiM mJKzP~ KhPfJ FmÄ ßfJoJPhr ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ
xoJP\ jJjJ rTo IvJK∂ xOKÓr \Pjq
(FKhT-ßxKhT) ZMaJZMKa TrPfJ, (fJ ZJzJ)
ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
ßfJoJPhr oPiqS ßfJ fJPhr TgJ IJV´Pyr xJPg ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
ßvJjJr oPfJ (è¬Yr KTÄmJ hMmtu BoJPjr) ßuJT
IJPZ, IJuäJy fJ~JuJ (Fxm) pJPuoPhr Im˙J ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
Ā Ā
xŒPTt xoqT ImVf rP~PZjÇ
48. FrJ Fr IJPVS (ßfJoJPhr oJP^) KmvOÄUuJ ĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀ
xOKÓ TrPf ßYP~KZPuJ FmÄ ßfJoJr kKrT·jJèPuJ
kJuPa ßh~Jr YâJ∂ TPrKZPuJ, ßvw kpt∂ jqJ~ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā Ā ĀĀ
(S AjxJl fJPhr TJPZ) FPx yJKpr yPuJ FmÄ
IJuäJy fJ~JuJr l~xJuJA (YNzJ∂nJPm) Km\~L ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ
yPuJ, pKhS fJrJ (F Km\~PT) kZª TPr jJ!
Contents
49. fJPhr ßnfr Foj KTZM oJjMwS IJPZ, pJrJ ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ
Ā Ā ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ
mPu, (ßy jmL, pMP≠ pJS~J ßgPT fáKo) IJoJPT
ImqJyKf hJS FmÄ IJoJPT fáKo (ßTJPjJ ßuJPnr) ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
oKxmPf ßlPuJ jJ; ß\Pj ßrPUJ, FrJ ßfJ (IJPV
ßgPTA jJjJ) oKxmPf kPz IJPZ; IJr \JyJjúJo ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā
ßfJ TJPlrPhr (mPzJ oKxmPfr oPfJA) KWPr
ßrPUPZÇ
50. ßfJoJPT pKh TUPjJ ßTJPjJ TuqJe ¸vt TPr ĀĀĀ Ā Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
fJyPu (FPf) fJPhr hM”U y~, IJmJr ßfJoJr
ßTJPjJ Kmkh WaPu fJrJ mPu, (yÅJ, IJorJ \JjfJo, Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
fJA) IJorJ IJPVA IJoJPhr kg Imu’j TPr
KjP~KZuJo, Ifkr fJrJ C“láuä KYP• ßfJoJr TJZ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ
ßgPT xPr kPzÇ
51. fáKo mPuJ, (IJxPu TuqJe ITuqJe) TUPjJ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
IJoJPhr ¸wt TrPm jJ∏ yPm ÊiM fJA pJ IJuäJy
fJ~JuJ IJoJPhr \Pjq KjKhtÓ TPr ßrPUPZj, ĀĀĀ Ā Ā ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ
KfKjA IJoJPhr FToJ© mºá, IJr pJrJ ßoJPoj
fJPhr ßfJ ÊiM IJuäJy fJ~JuJr SkrA nrxJ TrJ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ
CKYfÇ
52. IJoJPhr mqJkJPr ßfJorJ KT (Km\~ S
vJyJhJf F) hMPaJ TuqJPer ßp ßTJPjJ FTKar
ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ
IPkãJ TrPZJ? KT∂á ßfJoJPhr \Pjq IJorJ pJ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ
KTZMr k´fLãJ TrKZ fJ yPò, IJuäJy fJ~JuJ KjP\
ßgPT ßfJoJPhr IJpJm ßhPmj, KTÄmJ IJoJPhr ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀ
yJf KhP~ (KfKj ßfJoJPhr vJK˜ ßhPmj), yÅJ,
ßfJorJ IPkãJ TPrJ, IJorJS ßfJoJPhr xJPg Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ
IPkãJ TrKZÇ
ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ
53. (ßy jmL,) fáKo (F irPjr ßuJTPhr) mPuJ,
ij-xŒh IJVý xyTJPr UrY TPrJ KTÄmJ IKjòJ~
ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
UrY TPrJ, ßTJPjJ Im˙J~A fJ ßfJoJPhr TJZ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ
ßgPT TmMu TrJ yPm jJ; ßfJorJ ImvqA FTKa
jJlroJj \JKfÇ
54. fJPhr F Igt-xŒh TmMu jJ yS~JPT F ZJzJ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
IJr ßTJPjJ KTZMA mJiJ ßh~Kj ßp, fJrJ (˝~Ä)
IJuäJy fJ~JuJ S fÅJr rxNuPT IoJjq TPrPZ, fJrJ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā
Ā ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ
jJoJPpr \Pjq IJPx KbTA, KT∂á fJrJ gJPT FTJ∂
Iux, IJr fJrJ Igt mq~ TPr KbTA, KT∂á fJ TPr Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ
(FTJ∂) IKjòJr xJPgÇ
ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ
55. xMfrJÄ (ßy jmL), SPhr oJu-xŒh S
x∂Jj-x∂Kf ßpj ßfJoJPT TUPjJ IJÁptJKjõf jJ TPr, ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ
Ā Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
Contents
IJuäJy fJ~JuJ Fxm KTZM KhP~ fJPhr F hMKj~Jr
\LmPj IJpJm KhPf YJj; IJr pUj fJPhr \Jj ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
ßmr yP~ pJPm fUj fJrJ TJPlr Im˙J~A ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ Ā Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ
gJTPmÇ
56. FrJ IJuäJy fJ~JuJr jJPo Txo TPr mPu,
KjxPªPy FrJ ßfJoJPhr hPur ßuJT (IJxPu);
Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ
FrJ TUPjJA ßfJoJPhr ßuJT j~, FrJ yPò xKfq ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
FTKa nLf-xπ˜ \JKfÇ
57. fJrJ pKh FPfJaáTá IJvs~˙u (ßTJgJS)
ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā Ā
ßkP~ pJ~ KTÄmJ kJ~ (pKh oJgJ uMPTJmJr)
ßTJPjJ KVKrèyJ∏ IgmJ dáPT kJuJmJr ßTJPjJ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ
\J~VJ, fJyPu ImvqA fJrJ ßxKhPT hs∆f
kJKuP~ pJPm, oPj yPm fJrJ rKv KZÅPz
kJuJPòÇ
58. FPhr oJP^ Foj ßuJTS IJPZ, pJrJ IjMhJPjr
(nJV-m≤Pjr) mqJkJPr ßfJoJr Skr ßhJwJPrJk
Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
TPr, (KT∂á) ßx IÄv ßgPT pKh fJPhr KTZM ßh~J ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ
y~ fJyPu fJrJ UMmA x∂áÓ y~, IJmJr pKh fJ
ßgPT fJPhr KTZM ßh~J jJ y~ fJyPu fJrJ Kmãá… ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ
yP~ SPbÇ
59. IJuäJy fJ~JuJ S fÅJr rxNu fJPhr pJ
KhP~PZj pKh fJrJ Fr Skr x∂áÓ yPfJ fJrJ
ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ
(pKh) muPfJ, IJuäJy fJ~JuJ IJoJPhr \Pjq Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
pPgÓ, IKYPrA IJuäJy fJ~JuJ fÅJr Ij∂ nJ¥Jr
7
ßgPT IJoJPhr hJj TrPmj FmÄ fÅJr rxNuS ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā Ā ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀ
IJoJPhr hJj TrPmj, ImvqA IJorJ IJuäJyr
x∂áKÓr KhPT fJKTP~ IJKZÇ
60. ÈxJhJTJ' (pJTJf) yPò lTLr- ßoxTLjPhr
\Pjq, Fr (mqm˙JkjJr) Skr KjP~JK\f
Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
TotYJrLPhr \Pjq, pJPhr I∂Tre (ÆLPjr k´Kf)
ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ
IjMrJVL (TrJ k´P~J\j) fJPhr \Pjq, ßVJuJoL
ßgPT IJpJh TrJr oPiq, EeV´˜ mqKÜPhr ĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
(EeoMKÜr) oPiq, IJuäJy fJ~JuJr kPg S
ßoJxJPlrPhr \Pjq (F xJhJTJr Igt mq~ TrJ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
yPm); FaJ IJuäJy fJ~JuJr KjitJKrf lrp; IJuäJy
fJ~JuJ Kmù, TávuLÇ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ
61. fJPhr oPiq Foj KTZM ßuJTS ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ
IJPZ pJrJ jmLPT TÓ ßh~;
Contents
fJrJ mPu, F mqKÜ TJj (-TgJ~ KmvõJx TPr, ßy
jmL), fáKo mPuJ, (fJr) TJj (fJA ßvJPj∏ pJ)
Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ
ßfJoJPhr \Pjq TuqJeTr; ßx IJuäJy fJ~JuJPf ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ
KmvõJx TPr, ßoJPojPhr Skr KmvõJx rJPU,
ßfJoJPhr oPiq pJrJ BoJj IJPj ßx fJPhr \Pjq Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā Ā ĀĀ
(IJuäJy fJ~JuJr) ryof; pJrJ IJuäJyr rxNuPT TÓ
ßh~ fJPhr \Pjq TPbJr vJK˜r mqm˙J rP~PZÇ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
Ā Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ
62. FrJ ßfJoJPhr UMvL TrJr \Pjq IJuäJy ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀ
fJ~JuJr jJPo vkg TPr, (IgY) FrJ pKh ßoJPoj
yPfJ fJyPu (FrJ mM^PfJ ßp,) fJPhr UMvL TrJr ĀĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
\Pjq IJuäJy fJ~JuJ S fÅJr rxNPur IKiTJrA yPò
ßmvLÇ ĀĀ
63. FrJ KT FTgJ \JPj jJ, pKh ßTJPjJ mqKÜ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ Ā
Ā ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
IJuäJy fJ~JuJ S fÅJr rxNPur KmPhsJy TPr∏
fJr \Pjq rP~PZ \JyJjúJPor IJèj, ßxUJPj ßx ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀ
KYrTJu gJTPm; IJr fJ (yPm fJr \Pjq) Yro
uJüjJÇ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ
64. ßoJjJPlTrJ IJvÄTJ TPr, ßfJoJPhr Skr Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ
Foj ßTJPjJ xNrJ jJKpu yP~ kPz KTjJ, pJ
ßxxm KTZM lJx TPr ßhPm pJ fJPhr oPjr ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ
ßnfPr (uMKTP~) IJPZ; (ßy jmL,) fáKo mPuJ, (yÅJ
ßfJorJ) Kmhs‡k TPr jJS, ImvqA IJuäJy fJ~JuJ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀ Ā Ā Ā Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀ Ā ĀĀ Ā ĀĀ Ā
(Foj) xm KTZM lJx TPr ßhPmj, pJr ßfJorJ
IJvÄTJ TrPZJÇ
ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā
65. fáKo pKh fJPhr K\Pùx TPrJ fJrJ ImvqA ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ
Ā Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā Ā ĀĀĀĀ
muPm (jJ), IJorJ ßfJ FoKj IgtyLj TgJmJftJ S
yJKx ßTRfáT TrKZuJo oJ©, fáKo mPuJ, ßfJorJ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ
KT IJuäJy fJ~JuJ, fÅJr IJ~JfxoNy S fÅJr rxNPur
xJPgA Kmhs‡k TrKZPu? ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
66. (ßy TJPlrrJ,) ßfJorJ ßhJw ZJzJPjJr ßYÓJ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ
TPrJ jJ, (FTmJr) ßfJoJPhr BoJj IJjJr kr
ßfJorJ (kMjrJ~) TJPlr yP~ KVP~KZPu; IJKo ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
8 pKh ßfJoJPhr FThuPT (BoJPjr TJrPe) ãoJ
TPr KhPf kJKr, fJyPu IJPrT huPT (TálrLr ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ
\Pjq) TPbJr vJK˜S KhPf kJKr, TJre FrJ KZPuJ
\Wjq IkrJiLÇ
67. ßoJjJPlT kMÀw S ßoJjJPlT jJrL, FrJ FPT ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ
IkPrr ßuJTÇ fJrJ (CnP~A oJjMwPhr) Ix“
TJP\r IJPhv ßh~ S x“TJ\ ßgPT Kmrf rJPU Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ Ā Ā Ā Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀ
FmÄ (IJuäJy fJ~JuJr kPg UrY TrJr mqJkJPr)
Contents
CnP~A KjP\Phr yJf mº TPr rJPU; fJrJ (ßpoKj
F hMKj~J~) IJuäJy fJ~JuJPT náPu ßVPZ, KfKjS ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ
(ßfoKj IJPUrJPf) fJPhr náPu pJPmj; KjxPªPy
ßoJjJPlTrJ xmJA kJKkÔÇ
ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ
68. IJuäJy fJ~JuJ ßoJjJPlT kMÀw, ßoJjJPlT ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ
jJrL FmÄ TJPlrPhr \JyJjúJPor n~Jmy IJèPjr
k´Kfvs∆Kf KhP~PZj, ßpUJPj fJrJ KYrTJu (\ôuPf) ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
gJTPm; F (IJèjA) yPm fJPhr \Pjq pPgÓ,
fJPhr Skr IJuäJy fJ~JuJr Vpm (jJKpu ßyJT), ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā Ā ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
Ā Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ
SPhr \Pjq rP~PZ KYr˙J~L IJpJmÇ
69. (ßfJorJ) fJPhrA oPfJ, pJrJ ßfJoJPhr

IJPV FUJPj (k´KfKÔf) KZPuJ, fJrJ vKÜPf KZPuJ ĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀ
ßfJoJPhr YJAPf k´mu, ij-xŒh, x∂Jj-x∂Kf
fJPhr ßfJoJPhr YJAPf KZPuJ ßmvL; hMKj~Jr ßp
ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ
ßnJV-KmuJx fJPhr nJPV KZPuJ fJ fJrJ ßnJV TPr ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ Ā Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
ßVPZ, Ifkr ßfJoJPhr nJPV pJ KZPuJ ßfJorJS
fJ ßnJV TrPZJ, ßpoKj TPr ßfJoJPhr IJPVr ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā
ßuJPTrJ fJPhr ßp kKroJe ßnJV TrJr KZPuJ
fJ ßvw TPr ßVPZ, fJrJ ßpoj IjgtT TJ\ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ
TrPfJ, ßfJorJS ßfoKj IgtyLj TJ\ TrPZJ; FrJ
yPò ßxxm ßuJT, hMKj~J-IJPUrJPf pJPhr Totlu ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ
KmjÓ yP~ ßVPZ, IJr FrJA yPò KjhJÀenJPm
ãKfV´˜Ç ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
70. FPhr TJPZ KT IJPVr ßuJTPhr Umr ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā Ā ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ
ßkÅRPZKj? jNPyr \JKfr, IJh \JKfr, xJoNh \JKfr
(TLKftTuJk?) AmrJyLo, oJhA~JjmJxL (jmL) S ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
ßx Km±Äx \jmxKfr TgJ? FPhr TJPZ fJPhr
rxNurJ (IJuäJy fJ~JuJr) xM¸Ó IJ~Jf KjP~ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ
FPxKZPuJ, (jmL jJ kJKbP~ TJCPT IJpJm ßh~Jr)
IKmYJr ßfJ IJuäJy fJ~JuJ fJPhr Skr TUPjJ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ
TrPf kJPrj jJ, m˜áf fJrJ KjP\rJA KjP\Phr Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ
Skr pMuMo TPrPZÇ
71. (IkrKhPT) ßoJPoj kMÀw S ßoJPoj jJrLrJ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
FPT IkPrr mºáÇ FrJ (oJjMwPhr) jqJ~ TJP\r
IJPhv ßh~, IjqJ~ TJ\ ßgPT Kmrf rJPUÇ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ Ā Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀĀ
fJrJ jJoJp k´KfÔJ TPr, pJTJf IJhJ~ TPr,
ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
Ā Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ
Contents
(xm TJP\) IJuäJy fJ~JuJ S fÅJr rxNPur
IjMxre TPr, FrJA yPò ßxxm oJjMw; pJPhr ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ
Skr IJuäJy fJ~JuJ IKYPrA h~J TrPmj; ĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ
ImvqA IJuäJy fJ~JuJ krJâovJuL, TávuLÇ
72. (F irPjr) ßoJPoj kMÀw S ßoJPoj jJrLPhr ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
IJuäJy fJ~JuJ Foj FT xMroq \JjúJPfr k´Kfvs∆Kf
KhP~PZj, pJr fuPhv KjP~ êtJiJrJ k´mJyoJj Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ
gJTPm, ßxUJPj fJrJ KYrKhj Im˙Jj TrPm,
\JjúJPf fJPhr \Pjq xMªr xMªr mJx˙JPjr mqm˙J ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
gJTPm; (ßxKhPjr) xmYJAPf mPzJ (ßj~Jof) yPm
IJuäJy fJ~JuJr kã ßgPT x∂áKÓ; FaJA yPm ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
9 xmPYP~ mPzJ xJluqÇ
ĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ
73. ßy jmL, TJPlr S ßoJjJPlTPhr KmÀP≠ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀ
ß\yJh TPrJ∏ SPhr Skr TPbJrfJ Imu’j TPrJ,
FPhr IJmJx˙u yPm \JyJjúJo; (\JyJjúJo) TPfJA ĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ
jJ KjTíÓ ˙Jj!
ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ
74. FrJ IJuäJyr jJPo Txo TPr mPu, ĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ
(TálrL v») FrJ mPuKj; (yÅJ) TálrL v» FrJ
ImvqA mPuPZ FmÄ fJPhr AxuJo VýPer krA Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ
fJrJ TálrL TPrPZ, FrJ Foj FT TJP\r
xÄT· TPrKZPuJ pJ fJrJ TUPjJ TrPf kJPrKj, Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ
(FrkrS) fJPhr k´KfPvJi ßj~Jr F ZJzJ IJr KT
TJre gJTPf kJPr, IJuäJy fJ~JuJ S fÅJr rxNu Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ
Kj\ IjMVý KhP~ fJPhr ijvJuL TPr KhP~KZPuj,
(FUjS) pKh FrJ fJSmJ TPr, fJyPu FaJ ĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀ
Ā Ā ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ
fJPhr \PjqA nJPuJ yPm, IJr pKh fJrJ (xfq
ßgPT) oMU KlKrP~ ßj~ fJyPu IJuäJy fJ~JuJ
ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
hMKj~J-IJPUrJf Cn~ ˙JPjA fJPhr TKbj IJpJm ĀĀĀ
ßhPmj FmÄ (Ckr∂á F) poLPj fJPhr ßTJPjJ mºá
Ā Ā ĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ
KTÄmJ xJyJpqTJrL gJTPm jJÇ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
75. SPhr oPiq Foj KTZM ßuJTS IJPZ pJrJ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
IJuäJyr xJPg S~JhJ TPrKZPuJ, pKh KfKj Kj\
IjMV´Py IJoJPhr xŒh hJj TPrj fJyPu IJorJ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ
ImvqA (IJuäJyr kPg) hJj TrPmJ FmÄ ImvqA
IJorJ ßjT ßuJTPhr I∂nMtÜ yP~ pJPmJÇ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā
76. Ifkr pUj KfKj Kj\ IjMV´Py
fJPhr ij-xŒh hJj TrPuj, fUj ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ
Ā Ā ĀĀ Ā
Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
fJrJ (fJr xJPg) TJkteq TrPuJ
Contents
FmÄ (IJuäJy fJ~JuJPT ßh~J S~JhJ ßgPT) fJrJ
KlPr FPuJÇ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ
77. Ifkr KfKj fJPhr I∂Pr ßoJjJPlTL m≠oNu
TPr KhPuj ßxKhj kpt∂, ßpKhj fJrJ fÅJr xJPg
ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā Ā Ā ĀĀ
xJãJf TrPm, FaJ F TJrPe, FrJ IJuäJy fJ~JuJr
TJPZ ßp S~JhJ TPrKZPuJ fJ nÄV TPrPZ FmÄ FrJ
ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ
KogqJ mPuPZÇ
ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ
78. FrJ KT FTgJ \JjPfJ jJ, fJPhr xm ßVJkj
TgJ S xm xuJkrJovt xŒPTt IJuäJy fJ~JuJ
Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ
\JPjj FmÄ ImvqA IJuäJy fJ~JuJ VJ~m xŒPTt
KmPvwnJPm ImKyf, ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ
79. pJrJ ßxxm BoJjhJr mqKÜPhr ßhJwJPrJk Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
TPr, pJrJ IJ∂KrT KjÔJ S IJV´Pyr xJPg (IJuäJy
fJ~JuJr kPg) hJj TPr FmÄ pJrJ (hJj TrJr ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ
oPfJ) KjP\Phr kKrvso (-u… xJoJjq KTZM xŒh)
ZJzJ KTZMA kJ~ jJ, fJPhr xJPgS F ßuJPTrJ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ Ā Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ
yJKx∏bJ¢J TPr; (oNuf) FPhr ˝~Ä IJuäJy
Ā Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
fJ~JuJS Kmhs‡k TrPf gJPTj, (krTJPu) fJPhr ĀĀĀĀ
\Pjq rP~PZ TKbj IJpJmÇ
80. (ßy jmL,) FPhr \Pjq fáKo (IJuäJy fJ~JuJr Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ
TJPZ) ãoJ k´JgtjJ TPrJ KTÄmJ jJ TPrJ (hMPaJA
xoJj); fáKo pKh x•r mJrS fJPhr \Pjq (IJuäJyr ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
TJPZ) ãoJ YJS, IJuäJy fJ~JuJ TUPjJ fJPhr
ãoJ TrPmj jJ; ßTjjJ, FrJ (ß\Pj-mMP^) IJuäJy ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā Ā ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ Ā Ā
fJ~JuJ S fÅJr rxNuPT I˝LTJr TPrPZ; (IJxPu)
IJuäJy fJ~JuJ TUPjJ jJ-lroJj ßuJTPhr ßyhJ~Jf ĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ 10
TPrj jJÇ
81. pJPhr ßkZPj ßlPu rJUJ yPuJ, fJrJ (pMP≠ jJ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
KVP~) IJuäJyr rxNPur (AòJr) KmÀP≠ KjP\Phr
WPr mPx gJTPf ßkPr UMm UMvL yP~ ßVPuJ, ĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ
fJrJ fJPhr \Jj-oJu KhP~ IJuäJyr kPg ß\yJh
TrJaJPT kZª TrPuJ jJ, fJrJ muPuJ, (F nLwe) ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ
VrPo ßfJorJ IKnpJPj ßpS jJ; (ßy jmL,) fáKo
(fJPhr) mPuJ, \JyJjúJPor IJèj ßfJ Fr YJAPfS ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
ßmvL Vro; (TPfJ nJu yPfJ) fJrJ pKh mM^Pf
kJrPfJ! ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
82. IfFm (F hMKj~J~) fJPhr To yJxJ CKYf,
(IjqgJ~ ßT~JoPfr Khj) fJPhr ßmvL TÅJhPf ĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
yPm, fJrJ pJ KTZMA I\tj TPrPZ fJA yPm fJPhr
ßxKhPjr pgJgt KmKjo~Ç ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ
Contents
83. (F IKnpJPjr kr) IJuäJy fJ~JuJ pKh Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
ßfJoJPT fJPhr ßTJPjJ FTKa hPur TJPZ ßlrf
KjP~ IJPxj Ifkr fJrJ pKh ßfJoJr TJPZ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀ Ā Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
(kMjrJ~ ßTJPjJ pMP≠ pJmJr) IjMoKf YJ~, (fJyPu)
fáKo mPuJ (jJ∏) TUPjJ ßfJorJ IJoJr xJPg (IJr
ßTJPjJ IKnpJPj) ßmr yPm jJ FmÄ ßfJorJ IJr ĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ
IJoJr xJPg TUPjJ v©∆r xJPgS uzPm jJ; ßTjjJ
ßfJorJ k´go mJr (pMP≠r mhPu) ßkZPj mPx ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀ
gJTJ kZª TPrKZPu, (IJ\ pJS), pJrJ ßkZPj
ßgPT ßVPZ fJPhr xJPg ßfJorJS (ßkZPj) mPx ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ
gJPTJÇ
84. SPhr oPiq ßTJPjJ ßuJPTr oOfáq yPu fáKo
TUPjJ SPhr TJPrJ (\JjJpJr) jJoJp kPzJ jJ, ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ
TUPjJ fáKo fJr TmPrr kJPv hÅJKzP~J jJ; ßTjjJ
F mqKÜrJ IJuäJy fJ~JuJ S fÅJr rxNPur xJPg
ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ
TálrL TPrPZ, FrJ jJ-lroJj Im˙J~ oPrPZÇ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
85. SPhr ij-xŒh SPhr x∂Jj-x∂Kf ßpj
ßfJoJPT TUPjJ KmoMê TrPf jJ kJPr; oNuf ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ
IJuäJy fJ~JuJ Fxm KTZM KhP~ fJPhr hMKj~J~
(jJjJ irPjr) vJK˜ KhPf YJj FmÄ Foj FT ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
Im˙J~ fJPhr k´Je (mJ~M) ßmr yPm, pUj fJrJ
(kMPrJkMKrA) TJPlr gJTPmÇ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ
86. pUKj (Foj irPjr) ßTJPjJ xNrJ jJKpu
y~, (ßpUJPj muJ y~) ßfJorJ IJuäJyr Skr ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ
BoJj IJPjJ FmÄ fÅJr rxNPur xJPg (TJPlrPhr
KmÀP≠) ß\yJh TPrJ, fUKj fJPhr Km•vJuL
ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ Ā Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
mqKÜrJ ßfJoJr TJPZ FPx (pMP≠ jJ pJS~Jr \Pjq)
ImqJyKf YJ~ FmÄ fJrJ mPu (ßy jmL), IJoJPhr
Ā ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
ßZPz hJS, pJrJ WPr mPx IJPZ IJorJS fJPhr ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ
xJPg gJKTÇ
87. fJrJ (oNuf) WPr mPx gJTJ ßuJTPhr xJPg
Im˙Jj TrJA kZª TPr KjP~PZ, fJPhr I∂Prr
Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ
Skr ßoJyr ßoPr ßh~J yP~PZ, lPu fJrJ KTZMA ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
mM^Pf kJPr jJÇ
88. KT∂á (IJuäJyr) rxNu FmÄ pJrJ fÅJr xJPg ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ
BoJj FPjPZ, fJrJ KjP\Phr \Jj-oJu KhP~
(IJuäJyr kPg) ß\yJh TPrPZ; FPhr \PjqA ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ
pJmfL~ TuqJe rP~PZ, IJr FrJA yPò k´Tíf
xluTJoÇ ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ
ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ
Contents
89. IJuäJy fJ~JuJ FPhr \Pjq Foj FT (xMroq) ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
\JjúJf k´˜áf TPr ßrPUPZj, pJr kJhPhPv êtJiJrJ
k´mJyoJj, ßxUJPj fJrJ KYrTJu gJTPm; (m˜áf) F ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
yPò xPmtJ•o xJluqÇ
11
ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ
90. SprTJoL KTZM xÄUqT IJrm ßmhMBjS (ßfJoJr
Ā ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ
TJPZ) FPx yJKpr yP~PZ, ßpj fJPhrS F pMP≠
pJS~J ßgPT ImqJyKf ßh~J y~, FnJPm ßx ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ Ā
ßuJTèPuJS WPr mPx gJTPuJ, pJrJ IJuäJy fJ~JuJ
S fÅJr rxNuPT KogqJ xJmq˜ TPrKZPuJ; FPhr ĀĀĀĀ Ā Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
oPiq pJrJ TálrL TPrPZ, IKYPrA fJrJ ootJK∂T
IJpJPm KjoKöf yPmÇ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
91. pJrJ hMmtu (pMP≠ vrLT jJ yS~J~), fJPhr
Skr (ßhJPwr) KTZM ßjA, (ßhJw ßjA fJPhrS∏) ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ Ā Ā ĀĀ
pJrJ IxM˙ KTÄmJ pJrJ (pMP≠r) UrY TrJr oPfJ
ßTJPjJ x’u kJ~Kj, (Imvq) FrJ pKh IJuäJy Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
fJ~JuJ S fÅJr rxNPur k´Kf KjÔJmJj y~ (fJ Knjú
TgJ), x“TotvLu oJjMwPhr KmÀP≠S IKnPpJPVr ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
ßTJPjJ xMPpJV ßjA; IJuäJy fJ~JuJ FTJ∂ ãoJvLu
S kro h~JuM, ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ
ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ
92. (fJPhrS ßTJPjJ ßhJw ßjA) pJrJ (pM≠
ÊÀr k´JÑJPu) ßfJoJr TJPZ pUj (pJ©Jr) Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
mJyj xrmrJy TrJr \Pjq FPxKZPuJ, fUj fáKo
(fJPhr) mPuKZPu, ßfJoJPhr \Pjq IJKo Foj ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀ
KTZM kJKò jJ, pJr Skr IJKo ßfJoJPhr IJPrJye
TrJPf kJKr, (Ifkr) fJrJ KlPr ßVPuJ fUjS ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
fJPhr ßYJU ßgPT Ivs∆ mP~ pJKòPuJ, (pMP≠r)
UrY ßpJVJz TrPf jJ kJrJ~ fJrJ (nLwenJPm) ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
hM”KUf yPuJÇ
93. oNuf IKnPpJV ßfJ fJPhr KmÀP≠, pJrJ ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ Ā Ā Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ
xJogtmJj yS~J xP•ôS ßfJoJr TJPZ ImqJyKf
YJ~, pJrJ ßkZPj kPz gJTPuJ fJPhr xJPg (WPr Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
mPx) gJTJA fJrJ kZª TrPuJ, IJuäJy fJ~JuJ
fJPhr I∂Prr Skr ßoJyr ßoPr KhP~PZj, Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
(oNuf) fJrJ KTZMA \JPj jJÇ
ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ
Contents
ßTJrIJj vrLl xy\ xru mJÄuJ IjMmJh 9 xNrJ IJf fJSmJ
94. (pMP≠r kr) ßfJorJ pUj fJPhr TJPZ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ
KlPr IJxPm; fUj fJrJ ßfJoJPhr TJPZ Spr
ßkv TrPm, fáKo (fJPhr) mPuJ, (IJ\) ßfJorJ
ßTJPjJ rTo Spr-IJkK• ßkv TPrJ jJ, IJorJ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
IJr TUPjJ ßfJoJPhr KmvõJx TrPmJ jJ, IJuäJy
fJ~JuJ (AKfoPiqA) ßfJoJPhr (I∂Prr) xm TgJ
ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ
IJoJPhr \JKjP~ KhP~PZj; IJuäJy fJ~JuJ S fÅJr ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ Ā Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
rxNu ImvqA ßfJoJPhr TJptTuJk ßhUPmj, Ifkr
ßfJoJPhr ßxA oyJj x•Jr TJPZA KlKrP~ ßj~J Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
yPm, KpKj (ßpoj) \JPjj ßfJoJPhr ßVJkj TPr
rJUJ xm KTZM, (ßfoKj) \JPjj k´TJvq Kmw~xoNy, ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ
Ifkr KfKj (ßx IJPuJPT) ßfJoJPhr mPu ßhPmj
(hMKj~Jr \LmPj) ßfJorJ KT TJ\ TrKZPuÇ
95. pUj ßfJorJ fJPhr TJPZ KlPr IJxPm, fUj Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ
fJrJ IJuäJy fJ~JuJr jJPo Txo TPr ßfJoJPhr
muPm, ßfJorJ ßpj fJPhr mqJkJraJ CPkãJ TPrJ; ĀĀĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
(yÅJ) ßfJorJ SPhr CPkãJA TPrJ; ßTjjJ SrJ
yPò (KY∂J S TPotr KhT ßgPT) jJkJT, fJPhr ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀ Ā Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ
KbTJjJ yPò \JyJjúJo, (hMKj~Jr) fJrJ pJ KTZM TPr
FPxPZ FaJA yPò fJr (pgJgt) KmKjo~Ç
ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
96. FrJ ßfJoJPhr TJPZ (F \PjqA) Txo TPr Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀ Ā ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ
ßpj ßfJorJ (kMjrJ~) fJPhr Skr x∂áÓ yP~ pJS,
KT∂á ßfJorJ pKh (vfmJrS) fJPhr Skr x∂áÓ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ
yS, IJuäJy fJ~JuJ TUPjJ F lJPxT xŒshJP~r
Skr x∂áÓ yPmj jJÇ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ
97. ßmhMBj (IJrm) ßuJTèPuJ Tálár S
ßoJjJPlTLr mqJkJPr Ifq∂ TPbJr (k´TíKfr), ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
IJuäJy fJ~JuJ fÅJr rxNPur Skr (ÆLPjr) xLoJPrUJ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ
(x’Kuf ßp KmiJjxoNy) jJKpu TPrPZj, ßx ùJj
uJn jJ TrJr ãofJA oPj y~ FPhr (oPiq) k´mu; ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ
IJuäJy fJ~JuJ yPòj xMKmù, TávuLÇ
98. ßmhMBj (IJrm)-ßhr oPiq Foj KTZM ßuJTS Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
IJPZ, pJrJ (IJuäJy fJ~JuJr kPg) ßTJPjJ mq~
TrPu (fJPT) \KroJjJ (oPj TPr) FmÄ TJPur Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ
KmmftPj ßfJoJPhr TJPZ (ßTJPjJ Kmkh-oKxmf)
IJxMT∏ fJrJ F IPkãJ~ gJPT; (IJxPu) ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ
TJPur oªYâ ßfJ fJPhr Skr (ßZP~A IJPZ;
m˜áf) IJuäJy fJ~JuJ xm KTZM ßvJPjj, xm KTZM
\JPjjÇ
99. ßmhMBj (IJrm)-ßhr oJP^ Foj KTZM
ßuJTS IJPZ, pJrJ IJuäJy fJ~JuJ S krTJPur ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
Skr BoJj rJPU, (FrJ IJuäJyr kPg) pJ
KTZM UrY TPr fJPT IJuäJyr ‰jTaq
ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
kJrJ 11 A~J'fJKp„j 221 www.alquranacademylondon.org
Contents
S rxNPur ßhJ~J (kJS~Jr FTaJ Imu’j KyPxPmA)
Výe TPr; yÅJ, IJxPuA fJ yPò fJPhr \Pjq
ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ
(IJuäJyr) ‰jTaquJPnr CkJ~; IKYPrA IJuäJy fJ~JuJ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ Ā Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ
fJPhr ˝L~ ryoPf k´Pmv TrJPmj; ImvqA IJuäJy 12
fJ~JuJ ãoJvLu S kro h~JuMÇ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ
100. ßoJyJP\r S IJjxJrPhr oJP^ pJrJ k´go
(KhPT BoJj FPjPZ) FmÄ kPr pJrJ FTJ∂ KjÔJr
Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ
xJPg fJPhr IjMxre TPrPZ, IJuäJy fJ~JuJ fJPhr ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā Ā ĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
Skr x∂áÓ yP~PZj FmÄ fJrJS fÅJr Skr x∂áÓ
yP~PZ, KfKj fJPhr \Pjq Foj FT (xMroq) Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ
\JjúJf ‰frL TPr ßrPUPZj pJr fuPhv KhP~
êtJiJrJ k´mJKyf, ßxUJPj fJrJ KYrTJu gJTPm;
Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀ
IJr fJA (yPm ßxKhPjr) xPmtJ•o xJluqÇ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ
101. ßmhMBj (IJrm)-ßhr pJrJ ßfJoJr IJPvkJPv
(mJx TPr), fJPhr oPiq KTZM KTZM ßoJjJPlT Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
IJPZ; IJmJr (KTZM ßoJjJPlT) IJPZ ohLjJmJxLPhr ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ
oPiqS, FrJ xmJA (KT∂á) ßoJjJPlTLPf Kx≠y˜Ç
fáKo FPhr \JPjJ jJ; IJKo (KT∂á) FPhr \JKj,
IKYPrA IJKo FPhr (IkoJj S krJ\~ ÆJrJ) ĀĀ Ā Ā ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
hMmJr vJK˜ ßhPmJ, Ifkr (iLPr iLPr) FPhr
xmJAPT mPzJ IJpJPmr KhPT KlKrP~ ßh~J yPmÇ ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ
102. IJPrJ KTZM ßuJT IJPZ, pJrJ (ITkPa)
KjP\Phr èjJyxoNPyr TgJ ˝LTJr TPrPZ, ĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā
(v~fJPjr k´PrJYjJ~) fJrJ fJPhr ßjT TJ\PT
èjJPyr xJPg KoKvP~ ßlPuPZ; IJvJ TrJ pJ~ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ
IJuäJy fJ~JuJ fJPhr Skr ãoJkrmv yPmj, ĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ
ImvqA IJuäJy fJ~JuJ ãoJvLu S kro h~JuMÇ
103. fáKo fJPhr ij-xŒh ßgPT (pJTJf S) ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ
xJhTJ Výe TPrJ, FaJ fJPhr kJT-xJl TPr
ßhPm, fáKoS fJPhr fJ KhP~ kKrPvJKif TPr ßhPm, ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ
fáKo fJPhr \Pjq ßhJ~J TrPm; ImvqA ßfJoJr
ßhJ~J fJPhr \Pjq (yPm kro) xJ∂ôjJ; IJuäJy ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
fJ~JuJ xm KTZM ßvJPjj FmÄ xm KTZM \JPjjÇ
104. fJrJ KT (F TgJaJ) \JPj jJ ßp, IJuäJy
fJ~JuJ (TPfJ oyJj)! KfKj fÅJr mJªJPhr fJSmJ ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀ Ā Ā ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
TmMu TPrj FmÄ KfKj (pJTJf S) xJhTJ Výe
TPrj, KjÁ~A IJuäJy fJ~JuJ fJSmJ VýeTJrL S ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ Ā Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ
kro h~JuMÇ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ
105. (ßy jmL) fáKo mPuJ, ßfJorJ (nJPuJ) TJ\ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀ Ā ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀ Ā Ā Ā ĀĀ Ā Ā
Ā ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ
TPrJ, ImvqA IJuäJy fJ~JuJ, fÅJr rxNu S ßoJPojrJ
ßfJoJPhr (nKmwqf) TotTJ¥ kptPmãe TrPmj; ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ
Contents
Ifkr (oOfáqr kr) ßfJoJPhr xmJAPT Foj FT x•Jr
KhPT KlKrP~ ßh~J yPm, KpKj ßhUJ-IPhUJ, \JjJ-I\JjJ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ
xm KTZM xŒPTtA xoqT ImVf, Ifkr KfKj ßfJoJPhr ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀ
mPu ßhPmj ßfJorJ (hMKj~Jr \LmPj) pJ KTZM TrKZPu∏
106. IJPrJ KTZM ßuJT rP~PZ, pJPhr mqJkJPr ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā
(FUPjJ) IJuäJy fJ~JuJr Kx≠JP∂r IJvJ TrJ
yPò, KfKj fJPhr y~ vJK˜ ßhPmj, jJ y~ KfKj ĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
fJPhr Skr h~J krmv yPmj; (m˜áf) IJuäJy
fJ~JuJ yPòj xMKmù, TávuLÇ
107. (ßoJjJPlTPhr∏) pJrJ oJxK\Ph ÈßprJr' ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
mJKjP~PZ, (fJPhr FToJ© CP¨vq yPò IJuäJy
fJ~JuJr) TálrL TrJ, oMxuoJjPhr oPiq IQjTq Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ Ā
ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ
xOKÓ TrJ, (xPmtJkKr) IJPV ßpxm ßuJT IJuäJy
fJ~JuJ S fÅJr jmLr KmÀP≠ pM≠ TPrPZ, fJPhr Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
\Pjq ßVJkj WÅJKa (xrmrJy) TrJ; FrJ ImvqA
Txo ßUP~ muPm, IJorJ x“ CP¨vq ZJzJ Ijq ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ Ā Ā
ßTJPjJ CP¨Pv (FaJ) TKrKj; IJuäJy fJ~JuJ
(KjP\) xJãq KhPòj, ImvqA FrJ KogqJmJhLÇ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
108. (FmJhJPfr CP¨Pv TUPjJ) fáKo ßxUJPj ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ Ā Ā ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
hÅJzJPm jJ∏ ßp oJxK\h k´go Khj ßgPTA fJTS~Jr
Skr k´KfKÔf yP~PZ ßx oxK\Phr IKiTJr ßmvL∏ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ
ßp, fáKo ßxUJPjA hÅJzJPm, ßxUJPj Foj KTZM oJjMw
IJPZ, pJrJ (BoJj S IJoPur ßãP©) KjP\rJ xm ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
xo~ kJT-kKm© yS~J kZª TPr; IJr IJuäJy
fJ~JuJ ßfJ kJT-xJl ßuJTPhrA nJPuJmJPxjÇ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
109. ßp mqKÜ fJr (WPrr) KnK• ˙Jkj TPrPZ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
IJuäJyr n~ S fÅJr x∂áKÓr Skr∏ ßx mqKÜ C•o,
jJ ßp mqKÜ fJr (WPrr) KnK• hÅJz TKrP~PZ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
kfPjJjìMU FTKa VPftr KTjJrJ~ FmÄ pJ fJPTxy
(IKYPrA) \JyJjúJPor IJèPj KVP~ kzPm; IJuäJy ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ
fJ~JuJ pJPuo xŒshJ~PT ßyhJ~Jf ßhj jJÇ
Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
110. ßp kpt∂ jJ SPhr I∂rxoNy KZjúKmKòjú yP~ ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ
Ā Ā ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ
pJPm∏ fPfJKhj kpt∂ SrJ pJ mJKjP~PZ fJ xm
xo~A fJPhr I∂Pr (FTKa TÅJaJ yP~) IJaPT ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
13 gJTPm; IJuäJy fJ~JuJ xmtù, k´ùJo~Ç
ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ
111. ImvqA IJuäJy fJ~JuJ ßoJPojPhr TJZ
ßgPT fJPhr \Jj S fJPhr oJu UKrh TPr
Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
KjP~PZj, ßpj (Fr KmKjoP~) fJPhr \Pjq \JjúJf Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ
KjKhtÓ gJPTÇ FrJ IJuäJyr kPg pM≠ TPr, Ifkr
(F pMP≠ TUPjJ hMvojPhr) fJrJ yfqJ TPr, ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀ Ā ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ
(TUPjJ IJmJr hMvojPhr yJPf) fJrJ Kjyf y~Ç 14T
Contents
fJr xJPg (FA) UÅJKa S~JhJKa TrJ yP~PZ fJSrJf, ĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ
AK†u S ßTJrIJPj, IJr IJuäJyr YJAPf ßT ßmvL
S~JhJ kNre TrPf kJPr? IfFm (ßy ßoJPojrJ), ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ
ßfJorJ fÅJr xJPg ßp ßTjJPmYJr YMKÜ (xŒjú)
TrPu fJr \Pjq xMxÄmJh Výe TPrJ, (ßTjjJ) Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
FKa yPò (FT) oyJxJluqÇ
ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ
112. pJrJ (IJuäJyr hrmJPr) fJSmJ TPr, (KjÔJr Ā ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ
xJPg fÅJr) FmJhJf TPr, (fÅJr) k´vÄxJ TPr, (fÅJr
\Pjq) ßrJpJ rJPU, (fÅJr \Pjq) ÀTá-xJ\hJ TPr, ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā
(pJrJ IjqPhr) nJPuJ TJP\r IJPhv ßh~ FmÄ oª
TJ\ ßgPT Kmrf rJPU, (xPmtJkKr pJrJ) IJuäJy ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
fJ~JuJr (KjitJKrf yJuJu-yJrJPor) xLoJ rãJ
TPr; (ßy jmL,) fáKo (F irPjr xm) ßoJPojPhr ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ
(\JjúJPfr) xMxÄmJh hJSÇ
113. jmL S (fÅJr Skr) pJrJ BoJj FPjPZ fJPhr Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
\Pjq FaJ oJjJ~ jJ ßp, fJrJ ßoJvPrTPhr \Pjq
TUPjJ oJVPlrJPfr ßhJ~J TrPm, FojKT pKh ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ
fJrJ fJPhr WKjÔ IJ®L~S y~, (KmPvw TPr)
pUj FaJ kKrÏJr yP~ ßVPZ ßp, fJrJ (IJxPuA) Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ
\JyJjúJPor IKimJxL!
Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ
114. AmrJyLPor ˝L~ KkfJr \Pjq oJVPlrJPfr
mqJkJrKa FTKa S~JhJr k´KfkJuj TrJ ZJzJ IJr Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
KTZMA KZPuJ jJ, ßp (S~JhJ) ßx fJr KkfJr TJPZ
(IJPVA) TPr ßrPUKZPuJ, F (mqKfâo)-aJ KZPuJ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ
ÊiM fÅJr FTJr \PjqA, KT∂á pUj F TgJ fJr
xJoPj kKrÏJr yP~ ßVPuJ ßp, ßx xKfq xKfqA ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ
IJuäJyr hMvoj, fUj ßx fJr (KkfJr) xJPg
xŒTt KZjú TPr ßluPuJ; ImvqA AmrJyLo KZPuJ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ
FT\j ßTJou Âh~ S xyJjMnëKfvLu oJjMwÇ
115. IJuäJy fJ~JuJ Foj jj ßp, ßTJPjJ
\JKfPT FTmJr ßyhJ~Jf hJPjr kr kMjrJ~ KfKj Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
fJPhr ßVJorJy TPr ßhPmj, pPfJãe jJ fJPhr ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā
xM¸ÓnJPm (F TgJaJ) \JKjP~ ßh~J y~, (ßTJj&
K\Kjx ßgPT) fJPhr xJmiJj yPf yPm; ImvqA ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
IJuäJy fJ~JuJ xTu KmwP~r ùJj rJPUjÇ
116. KjxPªPy IJTJvo¥uL S kOKgmLr xJmtPnRo ĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
ãofJ FToJ© IJuäJy fJ~JuJr yJPfA; KfKjA
\Lmj ßhj, KfKjA oOfáq WaJj; IJuäJy fJ~JuJ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā
ZJzJ ßfJoJPhr \Pjq ßTJPjJ IKnnJmT ßjA, ßjA
ßTJPjJ xJyJpqTJrLSÇ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀ
117. ImvqA IJuäJy fJ~JuJ fÅJr jmLr Skr
14U IjMVý TPrPZj, IjMVý TPrPZj ßoJyJP\rPhr Skr,
Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
Ā Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
Contents
IJjxJrPhr Skr, pJrJ FTJ∂ TKbj xoP~ fJr ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ
IjMxre TPrPZ fJPhr (xmJr) Skr, FojKT pUj
fJPhr FTKa (ßZJ¢) hPur KY∂J (FTaá) mÅJTJ kPg ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ
^áÅPT kzJr Ckâo yP~ kPzKZPuJ, Ifkr IJuäJy
fJ~JuJ FPhr xmJr Skr h~J TrPuj; ImvqA ĀĀĀ Ā Ā Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
KfKj fJPhr k´Kf h~JuM S IjMVývLu,
ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ
118. ßx Kfj mqKÜr SkrS (IJuäJy fJ~JuJ h~J
TrPuj), pJPhr (mqJkJPr) Kx≠J∂ oMufKm TPr ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ Ā Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
rJUJ yP~KZPuJ (fJPhr Im˙J Foj FT kptJP~
FPx ßkÅRZPuJ ßp,) poLj fJr KmvJufJ xP•ôS ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ
fJPhr Skr xÄTáKYf yP~ ßVPuJ, (FojKT) fJPhr Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ
KjP\Phr \Lmj KjP\Phr TJPZA hMKmtwy yP~ kzPuJ,
fJrJ (F TgJ) CkuK… TrPuJ, (IJxPuA) IJuäJy ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ
fJ~JuJ ZJzJ fJPhr IJr ßTJPjJ \J~VJ ßjA ßpUJPj
ßTJPjJ IJvs~ kJS~J pJPm; Ifkr IJuäJy fJ~JuJ ĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀ Ā ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ
fJPhr Skr IjMVý TrPuj ßpj fJrJ (fJSmJ
14 TPr) kMjrJ~ fÅJr TJPZ KlPr IJxPf kJPr; ImvqA
ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ
IJuäJy fJ~JuJ ãoJvLu S kro h~JuMÇ
119. ßy BoJjhJr mqKÜrJ, ßfJorJ IJuäJy
fJ~JuJPT n~ TPrJ FmÄ (xmthJ) xfqmJhLPhr
ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀ
xJPg ßgPTJÇ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā Ā ĀĀĀĀ
120. ohLjJr (oNu) IKimJxL S fJPhr IJPvkJPvr Ā ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ Ā Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
ßmhMBj (IJrm)-ßhr \Pjq FaJ xÄVf KZPuJ jJ
ßp, fJrJ IJuäJy fJ~JuJr rxNPur (xyVJoL jJ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ
yP~) ßkZPj ßgPT pJPm FmÄ fÅJr \Lmj ßgPT
KjP\Phr \LmjPT ßmvL Kk´~ oPj TrPm; (IJxPu) ĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā Ā ĀĀ Ā ĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ
FaJ F \Pjq ßp, IJuäJy fJ~JuJr kPg fJPhr
ßp fíÌJ, TîJK∂ S ãáiJ~ TÓ kJS~J∏ (fJ fJPhr
ĀĀ Ā Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
ßjT IJoPur oPiqA vJKou yPm, fJZJzJ) Foj Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
ßTJPjJ ˙JPj fJrJ pJPm, ßpUJPj pJS~J~ fJPhr
Skr TJPlrPhr ßâJi IJxPm FmÄ (ßoJTJPmuJr ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā Ā ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ
xo~) v©∆Phr TJZ ßgPT fJrJ KTZM (xŒh) uJn
TrPm, (oNuf) Fr k´KfKa TJP\r mhPu fJPhr ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ Ā Ā Ā Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ
\Pjq ßjT IJou ßuUJ yPm; KjÁ~A IJuäJy fJ~JuJ
ßjT ßuJTPhr TJP\r k´Kf>lu KmjÓ TPrj jJ,
ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
121. (FTAnJPm) fJrJ (IJuäJyr kPg) pJ UrY ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀ Ā ĀĀ Ā ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ
TPr (fJ kKroJPe) To ßyJT KTÄmJ ßmvL∏ (fJS
KmjÓ y~ jJ) FmÄ pKh fJrJ (IJuäJyr CP¨Pv) Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ
ßTJPjJ oJb WJa k´J∂r IKfâo TPr, fJS fJPhr
\Pjq KuKkm≠ TrJ yPm, pJPf TPr fJrJ (hMKj~J~) ĀĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ
pJ KTZM TPr FPxPZ, (IJPUrJPf) IJuäJy fJ~JuJ
fJr YJAPf C•o kMrÛJr fJPhr KhPf kJPrjÇ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀ
Contents
122. ßoJPojPhr TUPjJ (ßTJPjJ IKnpJPj) xmJr ĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
FTP© ßmr yS~J KbT j~; (fJrJ) Foj ßTj
TrPuJ jJ ßp, fJPhr k´PfqT hu ßgPT KTZM KTZM ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ Ā Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
ßuJT ßmr yPfJ, pJPf TPr fJrJ ÆLj xŒPTt
ùJjJjMvLuj TrPfJ, Ifkr pUj fJrJ (IKnpJj Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀ
ßvPw) Kj\ \JKfr TJPZ KlPr IJxPfJ, fUj
fJPhr \JKfPT fJrJ (IJpJPmr) n~ ßhUJPfJ, ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ 15
IJvJ TrJ pJ~ FPf fJrJ xfTt yP~ YuPmÇ
123. ßy BoJjhJr ßuJPTrJ, TJPlrPhr oPiq
pJrJ ßfJoJPhr (xLoJP∂r) TJZJTJKZ rP~PZ fJPhr Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā Ā ĀĀ Ā ĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀ
KmÀP≠ pM≠ TPrJ, (FojnJPm TPrJ∏) ßpj fJrJ
ßfJoJPhr oPiq TPbJrfJ (ßhUPf) kJ~; ß\Pj
Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀ Ā Ā
ßrPUJ, IJuäJy fJ~JuJ ImvqA ßoJ•JTL ßuJTPhr ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ
xJPg rP~PZjÇ
124. pUj ßTJPjJ (jfáj) xNrJ jJKpu y~ fUj
FPhr KTZM ßuJT (Kmhs‡Pkr nJwJ~) K\Pùx TPr, ĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀ Ā ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
F (xNrJ) ßfJoJPhr TJr TJr BoJj mOK≠ TrPuJ! Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ
(ßfJorJ mPuJ, yÅJ) pJrJ (xKfq IJuäJyr Skr)
BoJj FPjPZ, F xNrJ (ImvqA) fJPhr BoJj mOK≠ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
TPrPZ FmÄ fJrJ IJjKªfS yP~PZÇ
125. pJPhr I∂Pr mqJKi rP~PZ, F (xNrJ fJPhr ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
IJPVr) jJkJTLr xJPg IJPrJ (KTZM jfáj) jJkJTL
(pMÜ TPr) KhP~PZ FmÄ fJrJ (F) TJPlr Im˙J~ ĀĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ
oJrJ pJPmÇ
ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ
126. fJrJ KT ßhUPf kJ~ jJ, k´KfmZr fJPhr ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ
Ā Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ
KTnJPm (KmKnjú krLãJ~ ßlPu) FTmJr KTÄmJ
hMmJr Kmkpt˜ TrJ yPò, FrkrS fJrJ fJSmJ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀ Ā Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ
Ā Ā ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ
TPr jJ FmÄ (F ßgPT) fJrJ ßTJPjJ KvãJS Výe
TPr jJÇ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ
127. pUKj ßTJPjJ (jfáj) xNrJ jJKpu y~ fUj Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
fJrJ kr¸r ßYJU YJS~J-YJSK~ TPr (AvJrJ~
FPT IkrPT K\Pùx TPr); ÈßTC KT ßfJoJPhr ĀĀ Ā Ā ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
ßhUPf kJPò?' Ifkr fJrJ (ßyhJ~Jf ßgPT) KlPr
pJ~; IJuäJy fJ~JuJ fJPhr I∂rPT FnJPmA (xfq Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ
ßgPT) KlKrP~ KhP~PZj, ßTjjJ FrJ yPò Foj
xŒshJP~r ßuJT, pJrJ KTZM IjMiJmj TPr jJÇ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ
128. (ßy oJjMw,) ßfJoJPhr TJPZ ßfJoJPhrA oiq ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ
ßgPT FT rxNu FPxPZ, ßfJoJPhr ßTJPjJrTo
TÓ ßnJV fJr Skr hM”xy, ßx ßfJoJPhr FTJ∂ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ
TuqJeTJoL, BoJjhJrPhr k´Kf ßx yPò ß˚ykrJ~e,
kro h~JuMÇ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ
Contents
ßTJrIJj vrLl xy\ xru mJÄuJ IjMmJh 10 xNrJ ACjMx
129. FrJ pKh (Foj TuqJeTJoL FT\j rxNPur
TJZ ßgPT) oMU KlKrP~ ßj~, fJyPu fáKo (fJPhr) ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ
mPu hJS, IJuäJy fJ~JuJA IJoJr \Pjq pPgÓ, KfKj ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ
ZJzJ IJr ßTJPjJ oJmMh ßjA; (xoxqJ~ xÄTPa)
16 IJKo fÅJr SkrA nrxJ TKr FmÄ KfKjA yPòj Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ
Ā
oyJj IJrPvr (FTò©) IKikKfÇ
IJ~Jf 109 xNrJ ACjMx

1. IJKul uJ-o rJÇ FèPuJ yPò FTKa ùJjVnt ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā ĀĀĀ
V´P∫r IJ~JfÇ
2. oJjMPwr \Pjq FaJ KT (IJxPuA) FTaJ IJÁPptr
Kmw~ KZPuJ ßp, IJKo fJPhr oiq ßgPT (fJPhrA Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā Ā ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
oPfJ) FT\j oJjMPwr TJPZ SyL kJKbP~KZ, ßpj
ßx oJjMwPT (fJ KhP~ \JyJjúJo xŒPTt) xJmiJj
Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀ Ā ĀĀ Ā ĀĀ
TPr KhPf kJPr, (IJmJr) pJrJ (F SyLr Skr) ĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
BoJj IJPj fJPhr (F oPot) xMxÄmJh KhPf kJPr
ßp, fJPhr \Pjq fJPhr oJKuPTr TJPZ CÅYM ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ Ā Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
optJhJ rP~PZ, TJPlrrJ (IJÁptJKjõf yP~) muPuJ,
KjxPªPy F mqKÜ yPò xM¸Ó pJhMTr!
3. (ßy oJjMw,) KjxPªPy ßfJoJPhr rm IJuäJy ĀĀ Ā ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
fJ~JuJ, KpKj IJTJvo¥uL S kOKgmLPT Z~ KhPj
k~hJ TPrPZj, Ifkr KfKj ÈIJrPv' xoJxLj ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ
yPuj, KfKj (fÅJr) TJ\ (˝yP˜) Kj~πe TPrj;
ßTCA fÅJr IjMoKf ZJzJ (TJPrJ) xMkJKrvTJrL ĀĀĀ Ā Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ
yPf kJPr jJ; FA yPòj ßfJoJPhr oJKuT IJuäJy Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
fJ~JuJ, IfFm ßfJorJ fÅJrA FmJhJf TPrJ;
ßfJorJ KT (FaJ) IjMiJmj TrPm jJ? ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
4. (oOfáqr kr) ßfJoJPhr xmJr KlPr pJmJr \J~VJ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
yPm FToJ© fÅJr TJPZ; IJuäJy fJ~JuJr (xTu)
k´Kfvs∆Kf xfq, ImvqA KfKj F xOKÓr IK˜fô ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā Ā ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ
hJj TPrj, (ßT~JoPfr Khj) KfKjA IJmJr fJr
(\LmPjr) kMjrJmOK• WaJPmj, pJPf TPr pJrJ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
(fÅJr Skr) BoJj IJPj S nJPuJ TJ\ TPr∏
AjxJPlr xJPg KfKj fJPhr (TJP\r) KmKjo~ hJj ĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
TrPf kJPrj, pJrJ (IJuäJy fJ~JuJPT) I˝LTJr ĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ
TPr fJPhr \Pjq C•¬ kJjL~ S TKbj vJK˜
rP~PZ, ßTjjJ fJrJ (krTJPur F vJK˜) I˝LTJr ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ
TrKZPuJÇ
5. (oyJj IJuäJy fJ~JuJ∏) KpKj xNptPT ßfP\J¨L¬
mJKjP~PZj FmÄ YÅJhPT (mJKjP~PZj) ß\qJKfot~, ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
Ifkr KfKj fJr KTZM ojKpu KjKhtÓ TPr KhP~PZj, ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ Ā Ā ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ
pJPf TPr (F Kj~o ÆJrJ) ßfJorJ mZPrr VejJ
Contents
FmÄ Khj-fJKrPUr KyxJmaJ \JjPf kJPrJ; (IJxPu) ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
Ā Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
IJuäJy fJ~JuJ pJ KTZM k~hJ TPrPZj (fJr)
ßTJPjJaJA KfKj IjgtT TPrjKj; pJrJ (xOKÓ ryxq ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
Ā Ā ĀĀ
xŒPTt) \JPj fJPhr \Pjq KfKj KjhvtjèPuJ UMPu
UMPu metjJ TPrjÇ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
6. ImvqA Khj S rJPfr kKrmftPj FmÄ IJuäJy ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
Ā Ā ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
fJ~JuJ pJ KTZM IJxoJjxoNy S poLPjr oJP^
k~hJ TPrPZj∏ fJr (k´KfKa K\KjPxr) oJP^ Foj ĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
\JKfr \Pjq (IJuäJy fJ~JuJPT ßYjJr) Kjhvtj
rP~PZ pJrJ fJTS~J Imu’j TPrÇ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀ
7. ImvqA pJrJ (oOfáqr kr) IJoJr xJPg xJãJPfr ĀĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
k´fqJvJ TPr jJ, pJrJ F kJKgtm \Lmj KjP~A x∂áÓ
FmÄ FUJjTJr xmKTZM KjP~A kKrfí¬, (xPmtJkKr) Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
Ā Ā ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ
pJrJ IJoJr KjhvtjxoNy ßgPT VJPlu gJPT∏
ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ
8. fJrJA yPò ßxxm ßuJT, pJPhr KbTJjJ yPm ĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ
(\JyJjúJPor) IJèj; (FaJ fJPhr ßx TJP\r
KmKjo~∏) pJ fJrJ I\tj TPrPZÇ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ
9. (IkrKhPT) pJrJ ImvqA (IJuäJy fJ~JuJr
Skr) BoJj FPjPZ FmÄ ßjT TJ\ TPrPZ, fJPhr ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀ Ā ĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
oJKuT fJPhr (F) BoJPjr TJrPeA fJPhr xKbT Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ
kg ßhUJPmj; fJPhr fuPhv KhP~ (IxÄUq)
ßj~JoPf (kKrkNet) \JjúJPf (xMPk~) êtJiJrJ ĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā
k´mJyoJj gJTPmÇ
10. (F xo~) ßxUJPj fJPhr (FTKa oJ©) ±KjA ĀĀ Ā ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ
gJTPm, ßy IJuäJy fJ~JuJ, fáKo oyJj, fáKo kKm©!
ßxUJPj fJPhr IKnmJhj yPm ÈxJuJo' (FmÄ) Ā ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ
fJPhr ßvw cJT yPm (IJuyJohM KuuäJy), pJmfL~
fJrLl xOKÓTáPur oJKuT IJuäJy fJ~JuJr \PjqÇ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ 1
11. IJuäJy fJ~JuJ pKh oJjMPwr \Pjq fJPhr
ITuqJePT fôrJKjõf TrPfj, ßpnJPm oJjMw ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ
KjP\Phr TuqJe fôrJKjõf TrPf YJ~, fJyPu Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā
fJPhr ImTJv (ßh~Jr xMPpJV TPmA) ßvw TPr
ßh~J yPfJ (KT∂á IJuäJy fJ~JuJ fJPhr Kdu KhP~ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀ
Ā Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ
ßrPUPZj); Ifkr pJrJ IJoJr xJPg xJãJPfr
IJvJ TPr jJ, IJKo fJPhr jJ-lroJjLr oJP^ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ
ßZPz ßhA∏ fJrJ CØsJP∂r oPfJ WMPr ßmzJ~Ç
12. oJjMwPT pUj ßTJPjJ hM”U-‰hjq ¸vt TPr fUj ßx ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ
ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
mPx, ÊP~, hÅJKzP~ xmtJm˙J~ IJoJPT cJPT, Ifkr IJKo
pUj fJr hM”U-TÓ fJr TJZ ßgPT xKrP~ KjP~ pJA, ĀĀ Ā ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
Contents
fUj ßx FoKj (ßmkPrJ~J yP~) YuPf ÊÀ TPr,
fJPT ßp FT xo~ hM”U-TÓ ¸vt TPrKZPuJ, fJ hNr
ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
Ā Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ
TrJr \Pjq (oPj y~) IJoJPT ßx TUPjJ cJPTAKj; ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀ
FnJPmA pJrJ xLoJuÄWj TPr fJPhr \Pjq fJPhr
TJ\TotPT ßvJnjL~ TPr ßh~J yP~PZÇ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ
13. ßfJoJPhr IJPV IPjT oJjmPVJÔLPT IJKo ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
±Äx TPr KhP~KZ, pUj fJrJ pMuMo TPrKZPuJ,
fJPhr TJPZ xM¸Ó Kjhvtjxy fJPhr rxNurJ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀ Ā ĀĀ ĀĀ
FPxKZPuJ, (KT∂á) fJrJ (fJPhr Skr) BoJj
IJjPuJ jJ; FnJPmA IJKo jJ∏lroJj \JKfPhr ĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
(fJPhr pMuMPor) k´Kf>lu KhP~ gJKTÇ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ
14. Ifkr IJKo poLPj (fJPhr \J~VJ~) ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ
Ā Ā ĀĀ
ßfJoJPhr UuLlJ mJKjP~KZ, ßpj IJKo ßhUPf kJA
ßfJorJ KT irPjr IJYre TPrJÇ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā
15. (ßy jmL,) pUj IJoJr xM¸Ó IJ~JfxoNy
fJPhr kPz ßvJjJPjJ y~, fUj pJrJ (oOfáqr kr)
ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
fJPhr xJPg IJoJr xJPg ßhUJ xJãJPfr IJvJ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ
TPr jJ, fJrJ (H≠Pfqr xJPg) mPu, FZJzJ Ijq
ßTJPjJ ßTJrIJj KjP~ FPxJ, KTÄmJ FPT mhPu ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ
hJS; fáKo (FPhr) mPuJ, IJoJr KjP\r Foj
ßTJPjJ ãofJ ßjA ßp, IJKo FPT mhPu ßhPmJ; Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā Ā Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
IJKo ßfJ fJA IjMxre TKr pJ IJoJr Skr SyL
IJPx, IJKo pKh IJoJr oJKuPTr ßTJPjJ rTo ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ
jJ-lroJjL TKr, fJyPu IJKo FTKa oyJ KhmPxr
(TKbj) vJK˜r n~ TKrÇ
ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
16. fáKo mPuJ, IJuäJy fJ~JuJ jJ YJAPu IJKo
ßfJoJPhr Skr F (ßTJrIJj)kJbA TrfJo jJ,
ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀ Ā ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ
IJKo F (V´∫) xŒPTtS ßfJoJPhr ßTJPjJ KTZM ĀĀĀĀ Ā Ā ĀĀ Ā ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā Ā ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ
\JjJfJo jJ, IJKo ßfJ Fr IJPV ßfJoJPhr oJP^
IPjT m~x TJKaP~KZ, (KT∂á Foj ßTJPjJ TgJ IJKo ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ
ßfJoJPhr mKuKj?) ßfJorJ KT mM^Pf kJrPZJ jJ?
17. Ifkr (mPuJ), fJr YJAPf mPzJ pJPuo IJr
ßT, ßp IJuäJy fJ~JuJr Skr KogqJ IJPrJk TPr
ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
KTÄmJ fÅJr IJ~JfxoNyPT I˝LTJr TPr; (F irPjr) ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā
jJ-lroJj ßuJPTrJ TUPjJA xluTJo y~ jJÇ
18. FrJ IJuäJy fJ~JuJPT mJh KhP~ Foj KTZMr
CkJxjJ TPr, pJ fJPhr ßTJPjJ rTo ãKf Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ
TrPf kJPr jJ, (IJmJr) fJ fJPhr ßTJPjJ rTo
CkTJrS TrPf kJPr jJÇ fJrJ mPu, FèPuJ yPò ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā
Ā Ā ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
IJuäJy fJ~JuJr TJPZ IJoJPhr xMkJKrvTJrL; fáKo
(ßoJvPrTPhr) mPuJ, ßfJorJ KT IJuäJy fJ~JuJPT
ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
Contents
Foj ßTJPjJ KTZMr Umr KhPf YJS, pJ KfKj ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
IJxoJjxoNPyr oJP^ ImKyf jj FmÄ poLPjr oJP^S
jj; KfKj kJT kKm© FmÄ oyJj, fJrJ (fÅJr xJPg) ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ
ßp ßvPrT TPr KfKj fJr YJAPf IPjT kKm©Ç
19. oJjMwrJ KZPuJ FT \JKf (-náÜ), Ifkr fJrJ
(KjP\Phr oJP^) ofKmPrJi xOKÓ TPrPZ; ßfJoJr
ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ
Ā Ā ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ
oJKuPTr kã ßgPT (fJPhr oOfáq) krmftL (vJK˜r) ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ
ßWJweJ jJ gJTPu TPmA ßx KmwP~r l~xJuJ yP~
ßpPfJ, ßp Kmw~ KjP~ fJrJ ofKmPrJi TPrÇ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ
20. fJrJ mPu, fJr oJKuPTr TJZ ßgPT fJr Skr
ßTJPjJ Kjhvtj ImfLet y~ jJ ßTj? fáKo mPuJ,
Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ
VJ~m (xÄâJ∂ ùJj) FToJ© IJuäJy fJ~JuJr ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ
\Pjq, Ifkr (IJuäJy fJ~JuJr ßx VJ~mL l~xJuJr
\Pjq) ßfJorJ IPkãJ TPrJ, IJKoS ßfJoJPhr ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀ ĀĀ 2
xJPg k´fLãJ TrKZÇ
21. oJjMwPT hM”U-oKxmf ¸vt TrJr kr pUj ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ Ā Ā Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ
IJKo fJPhr TÀeJr ˝Jh ßnJV TrJA, fUj
xJPg xJPgA IJoJr (ryoPfr) KjhvtjxoNPyr xJPg ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā
fJPhr YJuJKT ßhUJ ßh~Ç (ßy jmL) fáKo mPuJ,
Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ
ßTRvPu IJuäJy fJ~JuJ xmJr YJAPf ßmvL f“kr; ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ
ImvqA IJoJr kJbJPjJ (ßlPrvfJ)-rJ ßfJoJPhr
pJmfL~ ßTRvPur TgJ KuPU rJPUÇ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ
22. KfKjA oyJj (IJuäJy fJ~JuJ), KpKj ßfJoJPhr ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
\Pu-˙Pu Ãoe TrJj; FojKT ßfJorJ pUj
ßjRTJ~ gJPTJ FmÄ F (ßjRTJ)-èPuJ pUj fJPhr Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
KjP~ IjMTëu IJmyJS~J~ YuPf gJPT, fUj
(ßjRTJr) IJPrJyLrJ FPf IJjKªf y~, (ybJ“) ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā Ā Ā Ā ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ
FèPuJ ^zmJyL mJfJPxr TmPu kPz FmÄ xmKhT
ßgPT fJPhr Skr ßdC IJxPf gJPT FmÄ fJrJ ĀĀĀ Ā Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ
oPj TPr, (FmJr xKfqA) F (mJfJx S ßdC)
ÆJrJ fJrJ kKrPmKÓf yP~ ßVPZ, fUj fJrJ FTJ∂
ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
KjÔJmJj mJªJ yP~ IJuäJy fJ~JuJPT cJPT∏ (ßy ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀ
IJuäJy), pKh fáKo IJoJPhr F (oyJhMPptJV) ßgPT
mÅJKYP~ hJS fJyPu ImvqA IJorJ ßfJoJr Tífù ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀ
mJªJPhr I∂nátÜ yP~ pJPmJÇ
23. Ifkr pUj KfKj fJPhr (Kmkpt~ ßgPT) ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀ Ā ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ
mÅJKYP~ ßhj, fUj fJrJ xJPg xJPgA IjqJ~nJPm
poLPj jJ-lroJjL ÊÀ TPr ßh~; ßy oJjMw
(ÊPj rJPUJ), ßfJoJPhr F jJlroJjL ßfJoJPhr
Ā ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ
KjP\Phr SkrA (kKff yPm, oNuf FèPuJ
yPò) hMKj~Jr (I˙J~L) xyJ~ xŒh,
ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
Contents
Ifkr IJoJr TJPZA yPò ßfJoJPhr ßlrJr ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā Ā ĀĀ Ā
\J~VJ, (ßxKhj) IJKo ßfJoJPhr mPu ßhPmJ,
(hMKj~J~) ßfJorJ KT TrPfÇ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ
24. F kJKgtm \LmPjr ChJyre (yPò), ßpoj IJKo ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ
IJTJv ßgPT kJKj mwte TruJo, fJ ÆJrJ Ifkr
poLPjr VJZkJuJ Wj xKjúKmÓ yP~ Ch&Vf yPuJ, ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ
pJ ßgPT oJjMw S \∂á-\JPjJ~JrrJ (fJPhr) IJyJr
xÄVý TrPuJ; Frkr pUj poLj fJr ßxRªPptr ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ Ā Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
„k iJre TrPuJ FmÄ (IJkj ßxRªPpt) ßx ßvJKnf
yP~ CbPuJ, fUj fJr oJKuT oPj TrPuJ, fJrJ ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ
mMK^ Fr (lxu ßnJV TrJr) Skr (FUj xŒNet)
ãofJmJj, (F xo~ ybJ“ TPr) rJPf KTÄmJ KhPj ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
IJoJr (IJpJPmr) l~xJuJ fJPhr Skr IJkKff
yPuJ, Ifkr IJKo fJPhr FojnJPm KjoNtu TPr
ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
KhuJo ßpj VfTJu (kpt∂ FUJPj) fJr ßTJPjJ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀ Ā ĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ
IK˜fôA KZPuJ jJ; FnJPmA IJKo IJoJr IJ~JfxoNy
ßxxm \JKfr \Pjq UMPu UMPu metjJ TKr, pJrJ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
KY∂J-nJmjJ TPrÇ
25. (ßy oJjMw) IJuäJy fJ~JuJ (ßfJoJPhr) vJK∂r ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
KjmJPxr KhPT cJTPZj; KfKj pJPT AòJ TPrj
fJPT xy\-xru kPg kKrYJKuf TPrjÇ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
26. pJrJ nJPuJ TJ\ TPrPZ, TuqJe ßfJ (gJTPm) ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
fJPhr \Pjq FmÄ (gJTPm IJPrJ) ßmvL; ßxKhj
fJPhr ßYyJrJ ßTJPjJ TJKuoJ S yLjfJ ÆJrJ IJòjú ĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ Ā Ā ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ Ā
Ā ĀĀ
gJTPm jJ; fJrJA (yPm) \JjúJPfr IKimJxL, fJrJ
ßxUJPj gJTPm KYrKhjÇ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ
27. (IkrKhPT) pJrJ oª TJ\ TPrPZ, (fJPhr) ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā Ā
Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
oPªr k´Kf>lu oPªr oPfJA yPm, IkoJj fJPhr
IJòjú TPr ßluPm; ßxKhj IJuäJy (-r IJpJm) Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀ Ā ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ
ßgPT fJPhr rãJTJrL ßTCA gJTPm jJ, (fJPhr
ßYyJrJ FoKj TJPuJ yPm) ßpj rJPfr IºTJr KZÅPz Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ Ā
Ā ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
(fJr) FTKa aáT&PrJ fJPhr oMPUr Skr ßZP~ ßh~J ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
yP~PZ, FrJA (yPò) \JyJjúJPor IKimJxL, ßxUJPj
fJrJ KYrKhj gJTPmÇ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ
28. (˛re TPrJ,) ßpKhj IJKo fJPhr xmJAPT IJoJr ĀĀĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
xJoPj FTK©f TrPmJ, Ifkr pJrJ IJoJr xJPg
vrLT TPrPZ∏ IJKo fJPhr muPmJ, ßfJorJ FmÄ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
pJPhr ßfJorJ vrLT TPrPZJ∏ ˝ ˝ ˙JPj Im˙Jj
TPrJ, Frkr IJKo fJPhr kr¸rPT IJuJhJ TPr ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ
ßhPmJ FmÄ pJPhr fJrJ vrLT TPrKZPuJ∏ fJrJ muPm,
jJ, ßfJorJ TUPjJA IJoJr CkJxjJ TrPf jJÇ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ
Contents
29. (IJ\) IJuäJy fJ~JuJA IJoJPhr FmÄ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
ßfJoJPhr oJP^ xJãq k´hJjTJrL KyPxPm pPgÓ,
IJorJ ßfJoJPhr CkJxjJr mqJkJPr (IJxPuA) ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā Ā
VJPlu KZuJoÇ
30. FnJPmA ßxKhj k´PfqT mqKÜ pJ ßx TPr
FPxPZ, (kMPrJkMKrA) \JjPf kJrPm FmÄ xmJAPT
ĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
fJPhr IJxu oJKuT IJuäJy fJ~JuJr TJPZ KlKrP~ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ
Ā Ā ĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀĀ Ā Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
ßj~J yPm, (IJuäJy fJ~JuJ xŒPTt) fJrJ ßpxm
KogqJ S IuLT TgJmJftJ CØJmj TrPfJ, (KjKoPwA) Ā Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ 3
ĀĀĀ
fJ fJPhr TJZ ßgPT yJKrP~ pJPmÇ
31. (ßy jmL,) fáKo mPuJ, ßT ßfJoJPhr IJxoJj
S poLj ßgPT \LKmTJ xrmrJy TPrj, IgmJ ßT
ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
(ßfJoJPhr) ßvJjJ S ßhUJ Kj~πe TPrj? ßT Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā Ā ĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
\LKmfPT oOf ßgPT, IJmJr oOfPT \LKmf ßgPT
ßmr TPr IJPjj! ßT (IJPZ Foj), KpKj (Fxm Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
KTZMr) kKrT·jJ ké~j TPrj; fJrJ muPm,
(yÅqJ, ImvqA) IJuäJy fJ~JuJ, fáKo mPuJ, fJyPu ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ
Ā Ā ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ
(xfq I˝LTJr TrJr kKreJoPT KT) ßfJorJ n~
TPrJ jJ?
ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
32. FA ßfJoJPhr IJuäJy fJ~JuJ, KfKjA ßfJoJPhr Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
Ā Ā ĀĀ Ā Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ
IJxu rm, xfq IJxJr kr (fÅJPT jJ oJjJ)
ßVJorJyL ZJzJ IJr KT? (fJrkrS FA xfq ßgPT) ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā Ā ĀĀĀ
ßfJoJPhr ßTJgJ~ ßTJgJ~ ßlrJPjJ yPò?
33. pJrJ jJlroJjL TPrPZ fJPhr Skr ßfJoJr Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ
oJKuPTr TgJ FnJPmA xfq mPu kóJKef yPuJ,
(IJxPuA) FrJ TUPjJ BoJj IJjPm jJÇ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
34. fáKo mPuJ, ßfJoJPhr (mJjJPjJ) Fxm vrLTPhr
oPiq Foj ßTC KT IJPZ, ßp k´go mJr (FèPuJ) ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā Ā Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ Ā Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ
mJjJPf ßkPrPZ∏ Ifkr (oOfáqr kr) fJPT KlKrP~
IJjPf kJrPm! fáKo mPuJ, IJuäJy fJ~JuJA xOKÓPT ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
Ā Ā
k´go IK˜fô k´hJj TPrj, Ifkr (KÆfL~mJr)
KfKjA fJPf \Lmj hJj TrPmj, (F xPfôS) ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ
ßfJoJPhr (xfq ßgPT) ßTJj& KhPT KmYMqf TrJ
yPò?
35. (fáKo) mPuJ, ßfJoJPhr vrLTPhr oPiq Foj ĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
ßT IJPZ ßp (oJjMwPT) xKbT kg ßhUJPf kJPr,
(fáKo) mPuJ, (yÅJ) IJuäJy fJ~JuJA (fJPhr) xKbT Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ
kg ßhUJPf kJPrj; KpKj xKbT kg ßhUJj KfKj
IjMxrPer ßmvL ßpJVq, jJ ßx mqKÜ (ßmvL ßpJVq)∏ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ
Ā Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ
ßp KjP\ ßTJPjJ kPgr xºJj kJ~ jJ∏ pPfJãe jJ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ
fJPT kPgr xºJj ßh~J y~, ßfJoJPhr F KT yPuJ,
ßToj irPjr l~xJuJ TPrJ ßfJorJ? ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ Ā Ā ĀĀ
Contents
36. fJPhr IKiTJÄv mqKÜA KjP\Phr IJªJp ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
IjMoJPjr IjMxre TPr, IJr xPfqr ßoJTJPmuJ~
IJªJp IjMoJj ImvqA ßTJPjJ TJP\ IJPx jJ; ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
IJuäJy fJ~JuJ ImvqA SPhr TotTJ¥ xŒPTt
kNetJÄV S~JPTlyJu rP~PZjÇ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
37. F ßTJrIJj Foj (ßTJPjJ V´∫) j~ ßp,
IJuäJyr (SyL) mqKfPrPT (TJPrJ AòJoJKlT FPT)
Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
VPz ßh~J pJPm, mrÄ F (V´∫) ßxxm V´P∫r Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ
xfqmJKhfJr xJãq k´hJj TPr pJ Fr IJPV jJKpu
yP~PZ, FPf ßTJPjJrTo xPªy ßjA, FaJ (yPò) ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ
xOKÓTáPur oJKuT (IJuäJy fJ~JuJ)-r KTfJPmr
Kmvh mqJUqJÇ
ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
38. fJrJ KT FTgJ mPu ßp, F mqKÜ (ßoJyJÿh) F ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ
(V´∫)-Ka rYjJ TPr KjP~PZ; (ßy jmL,) fáKo mPuJ,
ßfJorJ ßfJoJPhr hJmLPf pKh xfqmJhL yS, fJyPu Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
ßfJorJS FoKj irPjr KTZM xNrJ mJKjP~ KjP~ FPxJ FmÄ
(F mqJkJPr) IJuäJy fJ~JuJ ZJzJ IJr pJPhr pJPhr ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
ßfJorJ cJTPf YJS ßcPT (fJPhrS xJyJpq) jJSÇ
39. (IJxu TgJ yPò,) ßp Kmw~KaA fJrJ fJPhr ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ
ùJj KhP~ IJ~• TrPf kJrPuJ jJ, KTÄmJ (oJjmL~
ùJj KmùJPjr xLoJm≠fJr TJrPe) pJr mqJUqJ ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ
FUPjJ fJPhr kpt∂ ßkÅRZJ~Kj∏ fJrJ fJA I˝LTJr
TPr mxPuJ; KbT FnJPm fJPhr kNmtmftL oJjMwrJS Ā ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ
I˝LTJr TPrKZPuJ, ßhPUJ, (F I˝LTJrTJrL)
pJPuoPhr kKreJo KT yP~PZÇ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ
40. fJPhr oPiq KTZM ßuJT Fr Skr BoJj Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ
IJjPm, IJmJr KTZM IJPZ pJrJ FPf BoJj IJjPm
4 jJ; ßfJoJr oJKuT (KT∂á F) Kmkpt~ xOKÓTJrLPhr ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ
nJPuJ TPrA \JPjjÇ
41. fJrJ pKh (FrkrS) ßfJoJPT KogqJ k´Kfkjú Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ
TrPf gJPT, fJyPu fáKo (fJPhr) mPu hJS
(ßhPUJ), IJoJr TJ\Tot IJoJr \Pjq, IJr ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
ßfJoJPhr TJ\Tot ßfJoJPhr \Pjq, IJKo pJ KTZM
TrKZ fJr \Pjq ßfJorJ hJK~fôoMÜ, IJmJr ßfJorJ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
pJ TPrJ fJr \PjqS IJKo hJK~fôoMÜÇ
42. (ßy jmL,) FPhr oPiq KTZM ßuJT Foj IJPZ, ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
pJrJ ßfJoJr KhPT TJj ßkPf rJPUÇ (KT∂á) fáKo
KT mKirPT (IJuäJyr TJuJo) ßvJjJPm? pKhS fJrJ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
(Fr) KTZMA mM^Pf kJrPZ jJ!
43. (IJmJr) SPhr oPiq ßTC ßTC IJPZ pJrJ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ
ßfJoJr KhPT fJKTP~ gJPT; (KT∂á) fáKo KT
IºPT kg ßhUJPm? pKhS fJrJ (Fr) KTZMA ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ
ßhUPf kJ~ jJ!
Contents
44. KjxPªPy IJuäJy fJ~JuJ oJjMPwr Skr ßTJPjJ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ
ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
rTo pMuMo TPrj jJ, (mrÄ IJuäJyr ImJiq yP~)
oJjMPwrJ KjP\rJA KjP\Phr Skr pMuMo TPrÇ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀ ĀĀ
45. ßpKhj KfKj fJPhr xmJAPT FTK©f TrPmj
(ßxKhj) fJPhr (oPj yPm) ßpj fJrJ ßxUJPj Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ
kJr¸KrT kKrYP~r \Pjq KhPjr oJ© FTKa
ãeA TJKaP~ FPxPZÇ ãKfVs˜ yP~PZ fJrJ,
Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ
pJrJ IJuäJyr xJojJ-xJoKj yS~JPT I˝LTJr ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ
TPrKZPuJ, (IJxPu) fJrJ TUPjJA ßyhJ~Jfk´J¬
KZPuJ jJÇ
46. IJKo SPhr TJPZ ßp (KmwP~r) S~JhJ TPrKZ, Ā ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
fJr KTZM IÄv pKh IJKo ßfJoJPT ßhKUP~ ßhA,
IgmJ (Fr IJPVA) pKh IJKo ßfJoJPT oOfáq ßhA, ĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā Ā ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ
(F Cn~ Im˙J~) fJPhr IJoJr TJPZA KlPr
IJxPf yPm, Ifkr FrJ pJ KTZM (hMKj~J~) TrPfJ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ
fJr Skr IJuäJy fJ~JuJA xJãL yPmjÇ
47. k´PfqT CÿPfr \PjqA rxNu IJPZ, Ifkr
pUj fJPhr TJPZ fJPhr rxNu FPx pJ~, fUj
ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
fJPhr oJP^ (pJmfL~ TJ\) AjxJPlr xJPg ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
xŒjú yP~ pJ~, fJPhr Skr TUPjJ pMuMo TrJ
y~ jJÇ
48. FrJ mPu (ßy oMxuoJjrJ), ßfJorJ pKh
xfqmJhL yS fJyPu mPuJ, TPm ßfJoJPhr FA
ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ
IJpJPmr S~JhJ luPm?
49. fáKo mPuJ, IJuäJy fJ~JuJ pJ YJj fJ mqKfPrPT ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ
IJKo ßfJ IJoJr Kj\˝ nJPuJ-oPªr ãofJS rJKU
jJÇ k´PfqT \JKfr (±ÄPxr) \Pjq FTKa Khjãe ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ
KjKhtÓ TrJ IJPZ; fJPhr ßx ãeKa pUj IJxPm
fUj fJrJ FT oMyëftTJu xo~ ßkZPj gJTPf ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀ Ā Ā ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ
kJrPm jJ∏ jJ (FT oMyëft xo~) fJrJ FKVP~
IJxPf kJrPmÇ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
50. fáKo mPuJ, ßfJorJ KT ßnPm ßhPUPZJ, pKh
ßfJoJPhr Skr (IJuäJyr) IJpJm∏ rJPf KTÄmJ KhPjr ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā
ßmuJ~ FPx kKff y~, fJyPu (Frkr) IJr ßTJj Kmw~
KjP~ jJ-lroJj ßuJPTrJ fJzJÉPzJ TrPf YJAPm? ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
51. Ifkr pUj (xKfqA) FTKhj F Kmw~Ka
WaPm fUj KT ßfJorJ FaJ KmvõJx TrPm! (fUj) Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ Ā Ā ĀĀ ĀĀ
muJ yPm (yÅJ), FUj (ßfJ IJpJm FPxA ßVPuJ,)
IJr F \PjqA ßfJ ßfJorJ fJzJÉPzJ TrKZPu! ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ
52. Ifkr pJPuoPhr muJ yPm, FmJr ßfJorJ
KYr˙J~L (\JyJjúJPor) IJpJPmr ˝Jh ßnJV TPrJ, ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ
(hMKj~J~) ßfJorJ pJ KTZM I\tj TPrPZJ, ßfJoJPhr ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
KT fJr KmKjo~ ßh~J yPm jJ?
Contents
53. (ßy jmL,) FrJ ßfJoJr TJPZ \JjPf YJ~,
(IJpJm xŒKTtf) ßx TgJKa IJxPuA KT KbT? ĀĀĀ Ā Ā ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ Ā Ā Ā ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ
5 mPuJ, yÅJ, IJoJr oJKuPTr vkg, FaJ IJPoJW ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀ ĀĀ
xfq; (vJK˜ k´P~JPV) ßfJorJ ßTJPjJKhjA fÅJPT
Ião TPr KhPf kJrPm jJÇ
54. pKh Foj k´KfKa oJjMw ßp pMuMo TPrPZ fJr ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
TJPZ hMKj~J~ pJ (xŒh) IJPZ fJ \oJ y~ ßx
fJr xmKTZMA oMKÜke KyPxPm mq~ TrPf YJAPm, ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀ Ā Ā
pUj F (pJPuo) oJjMwrJ (\JyJjúJPor)IJpJm
ßhUPm fUj fJrJ oPj oPj IjMfJk TrPm Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā Ā ĀĀĀĀ Ā Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
(fUj), xŒNet AjxJPlr xJPgA fJPhr KmYJr
xŒjú yPm FmÄ fJPhr Skr KmªMoJ© pMuMoS TrJ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
yPm jJÇ
55. oPj ßrPUJ, IJxoJjxoNy S poLPj pJ KTZM
IJPZ fJ xm IJuäJy fJ~JuJr \PjqA; ß\Pj ßrPUJ, ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
ImvqA IJuäJy fJ~JuJr S~JhJ xfq, KT∂á fJPhr ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ
IKiTJÄv ßuJTA fJ \JPj jJÇ
56. KfKjA \Lmj hJj TPrj, KfKjA oOfáq WaJj
FmÄ (oOfáqr kr) ßfJoJPhr xmJAPT fÅJr TJPZA ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā Ā ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ
KlKrP~ ßj~J yPmÇ
57. ßy oJjMw, ßfJoJPhr TJPZ ßfJoJPhr oJKuPTr
kã ßgPT jxLyf (KmKvÓ FTKa KTfJm) FPxPZ,
Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀ
(FaJ yPò) oJjMPwr I∂Pr ßpxm mqJKi rP~PZ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ
fJr KjrJo~ FmÄ ßoJPojPhr \Pjq ßyhJ~Jf S
ryofÇ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ
58. (ßy jmL) fáKo mPuJ, (FaJ) IJuäJy fJ~JuJr h~J
S IjMV´PyA (jJKpu) yP~PZ, IfFm oJjMPwr CKYf F
ĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ
\Pjq IJjª k´TJv TrJ, (TJre) fJrJ pJ KTZM (ùJj ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ
S xŒh) \oJ TrPZ, FaJ fJr YJAPf IPjT C•oÇ
59. fáKo mPuJ, ßfJorJ KT TUPjJ KY∂J TPr
ßhPUPZJ, IJuäJy fJ~JuJ ßfJoJPhr \Pjq ßp ßrPpT ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
jJKpu TPrPZj fJr oiq ßgPT Ifkr KTZM IÄvPT ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀ
ßfJorJ yJrJo IJr KTZM IÄvPT yJuJu TPr
KjP~PZJ; mPuJ, (Fxm mqJkJPr) IJuäJy fJ~JuJ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ
KT ßfJoJPhr ßTJPjJ IjMoKf KhP~PZj, jJ ßfJorJ
IJuäJyr k´Kf KogqJ IJPrJk TrPZJ!
60. pJrJ IJuäJyr Skr KogqJ IJPrJk TPr, fJPhr ĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
ßvw KmYJPrr Khj xŒPTt iJreJ KT (FA ßp, FaJ
TUPjJ IJxPm jJ); ImvqA IJuäJy fJ~JuJ mPzJ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ
6 IjMVývLu (KfKj fJPhr ImTJv KhP~ ßrPUPZj), ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀ ĀĀ
KT∂á IKiTJÄv oJjMwA ßvJTr IJhJ~ TPr jJÇ
61. (ßy jmL,) fáKo ßp TJP\r ßnfPrA gJPTJ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
Ā Ā ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
jJ ßTj FmÄ ßTJrIJj ßgPT pJ KTZM ßfuJS~Jf
kJrJ 11 A~J'fJKp„j 235 www.alquranacademylondon.org ojKpu 3
Contents
TPrJ jJ ßTj (fJ IJKo \JKj,) ßfJorJ ßp ßTJPjJ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ
TJ\ TPrJ, ßTJPjJ TJP\ ßfJorJ pUj ksmO• yS,
IJKoA fJr mqJkJPr ßfJoJPhr Skr xJãL yP~ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ
gJKT, ßfJoJr oJKuPTr (hOKÓ) ßgPT FTKa IeM
kKroJe K\KjxS ßVJkj gJPT jJ∏ IJxoJPj S j~ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀ
poLPj j~∏ Fr YJAPf ßZJPaJ KTÄmJ Fr YJAPf Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀ Ā Ā
mPzJ ßTJPjJ KTZMA ßjA pJ FTKa xM¸Ó V´P∫
KuKkm≠ ßjAÇ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ
62. ß\Pj ßrPUJ, (ßT~JoPfr Khj) IJuäJy fJ~JuJr ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
mºáPhr \Pjq (ßTJPjJ) n~ ßjA, (ßxKhj) fJrJ
KYK∂fS yPm jJÇ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ
63. (fJrJA IJuäJyr mºá∏) pJrJ (IJuäJyr Skr)
BoJj FPjPZ FmÄ (fÅJPT) n~ TPrPZÇ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
64. fJPhr \Pjq hMKj~Jr \LmPj (ßpoj) xMxÄmJh ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀ Ā Ā
rP~PZ, (ßfoKj rP~PZ) krTJPur \LmPjS; IJuäJy
fJ~JuJr TgJr ßTJPjJ rhmhu y~ jJ; IJr FaJA ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
yPò ßx (KhPjr) oyJxJluqÇ
ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ
65. (ßy jmL,) ßfJoJPT fJPhr TgJ ßpj ßTJPjJ
hM”U jJ ßh~Ç ImvqA oJj-Appf xmA IJuäJy
ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
fJ~JuJr \Pjq, KfKj xmKTZM ßvJPjj, xmKTZM ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ
\JPjjÇ
66. ß\Pj ßrPUJ, pJ KTZM IJxoJPj IJPZ, pJ KTZM ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
IJPZ poLPj, xm ImvqA IJuäJyr \Pjq, pJrJ
IJuäJy fJ~JuJ ZJzJ (TK·f) vrLTPhr cJPT Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀ
fJrJ ßfJ (KTZM IJªJp) IjMoJPjrA IjMxre
TPr oJ©! fJrJ (IJxPu) KogqJmJhL ZJzJ IJr ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ
KTZMA j~Ç ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ
67. KfKjA (oyJj IJuäJy), KpKj ßfJoJPhr \Pjq ĀĀĀĀ
Ā Ā ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ
rJf mJKjP~PZj, pJPf TPr ßfJorJ fJPf KmvsJo
Výe TrPf kJPrJ, IJr KhjPT (mJKjP~PZj) ĀĀ Ā ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ
IJPuJPTJöôu, ImvqA FPf ßvJjJr oPfJ \JKfr
\Pjq IPjT Kjhvtj rP~PZÇ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ Ā Ā ĀĀĀ
68. fJrJ mPu, IJuäJy fJ~JuJ x∂Jj Výe ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
TPrPZj, (IgY) KfKj oyJkKm©; KfKj InJmoMÜ;
IJTJvo¥uL S kOKgmLPf pJ KTZM IJPZ xmA ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ
fÅJr; ßfJoJPhr TJPZ F (hJmLr) kPã ßTJPjJ
hKuu-kóJeS ßjA; ßfJorJ KT IJuäJy fJ~JuJ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ Ā Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀ
xŒPTt Foj xm TgJ mPuJ, ßp KmwP~ ßfJorJ
KTZMA \JPjJ jJÇ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
kJrJ 11 A~J'fJKp„j 236 www.alquranacademylondon.org ojKpu 3
Contents
69. (ßy jmL,) fáKo mPuJ, pJrJ IJuäJy fJ~JuJr ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀ Ā ĀĀ Ā ĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
Skr KogqJ IJPrJk TPr, fJrJ TUPjJA xluTJo
yPm jJÇ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ
70. (F yPò) kJKgtm (\LmPjr) oJu xJoJjJ,
Frkr IJoJr TJPZA fJPhr KlPr IJxPf yPm, ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
7 Ifkr IJKo fJPhr TálrL TrJr \Pjq TPbJr
IJpJPmr ˝Jh Výe TrJPmJÇ
ĀĀĀĀ
Ā Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ
71. (ßy jmL,) SPhr TJPZ fáKo jNPyr TgJ mPuJ, ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ
pUj ßx fJr \JKfPT mPuKZPuJ, ßy IJoJr \JKf,
pKh ßfJoJPhr TJPZ IJoJr ImK˙Kf S IJuäJyr Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀ
IJ~JfxoNy ÆJrJ IJoJr CkPhv (k´hJj) UMm hM”xy
oPj y~, (fPm ÊPj rJPUJ), IJKo ÊiM IJuäJyr ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ
Skr nrxJ TKr, Ifkr ßfJorJ pJPhr IJoJr
xJPg vrLT mJjJPòJ, fJPhr FTK©f TPr (IJoJr Ā ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ
KmÀP≠ ßfJoJPhr) kKrT·jJ YNzJ∂ TPr jJS, ßpj
ßx kKrT·jJ (-Fr ßTJPjJ Kmw~ ßfJoJPhr hOKÓr) ĀĀ Ā Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā Ā ĀĀ
IJzJPu jJ gJPT, Ifkr IJoJr xJPg (ßfJoJPhr
pJ TrJr) fJ TPr ßlPuJ FmÄ IJoJPT ßTJPjJ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ
ImTJvS ßfJorJ KhP~J jJÇ
72. (yÅJ,) pKh ßfJorJ (IJoJr ßgPT) oMU KlKrP~
jJS (fJyPu ß\Pj ßrPUJ), IJKo ßfJ ßfJoJPhr
Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ
TJZ ßgPT (F \Pjq) ßTJPjJ kJKrvsKoT hJmL Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ
TKrKj; IJoJr kJKrvsKoT∏ ßfJ IJuäJy fJ~JuJr
TJPZA, IJoJPT IJPhv ßh~J yP~PZ IJKo ßpj fÅJr ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
IjMVf mJªJPhr hunáÜ yP~ pJAÇ
73. Ifkr ßuJPTrJ fJPT KogqJ k´Kfkjú TrPuJ, ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
fUj IJKo fJPT FmÄ fJr xJPg pJrJ ßjRTJ~
(IJPrJyL) KZPuJ, fJPhr (fálJj ßgPT) C≠Jr Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā
TruJo, IJKo fJPhr (kNmtmfLt ßuJTPhr) k´KfKjKi
mJKjP~ KhP~KZ, pJrJ IJoJr KjhvtjxoNy I˝LTJr ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
TPrPZ, fJPhr IJKo (oyJkäJmPj) cáKmP~ KhP~KZ,
Ifkr (ßy jmL), fáKo (ßYP~) ßhPUJ, fJPhr TL ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
n~Jmy kKreJo yP~PZ∏ pJPhr (IJuäJyr IJpJPmr)
n~ ßhUJPjJ yP~KZPuJÇ
74. IJKo fJr kr IPjT rxNuPT fJPhr (Kj\ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀ Ā ĀĀ ĀĀ Ā Ā ĀĀ
Kj\) \JKfr TJPZ kJKbP~KZ, fJrJ xM¸Ó kóJexoNy
KjP~ fJPhr TJPZ FPxPZ, KT∂á FojKa y~Kj ßp, ĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀ
(IJPVr) ßuJPTrJ AKfkNPmt pJ I˝LTJr TPrKZPuJ
fJr Skr FrJ BoJj IJjPm; FnJPmA IJKo ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā Ā ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
xLoJuÄWjTJrLPhr KhPu ßoJyr ßoPr ßhAÇ
ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ
75. fJPhr kPr IJKo IJoJr xM¸Ó KjhvtjxoNy Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā
Ā Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀ
KjP~ oNxJ S yJ„jPT ßlrJCj FmÄ fJr
ojKpu 3
Contents
kJKrwhmPVtr TJPZ kJbJuJo, KT∂á fJrJ xmJA ĀĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀ Ā ĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ
IyÄTJr TrPuJ, (IJxPu) fJrJ KZPuJ mPzJA
jJ-lroJj \JKfÇ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
76. IJoJr kã ßgPT xfq pUj fJPhr TJPZ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
FPuJ, fUj SrJ muPuJ, KjÁ~A F yPò xM¸Ó
pJhM! ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
77. oNxJ muPuJ, ßfJorJ KT xfq xŒPTt Fxm (mJP\)
TgJ muPZJ, pUj fJ ßfJoJPhr TJPZ (kóJexy) FPx ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
ßVPZ! (ßfJoJr KT oPj y~ ßp,) FaJ IJxPuA pJhM? IJr
pJhMTrrJ ßfJ TUPjJA xluTJo y~ jJÇ
ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā Ā ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ
78. fJrJ muPuJ, ßfJorJ KT F CP¨PvA IJoJPhr
TJPZ FPxPZJ ßp, pJ KTZMr Skr IJorJ IJoJPhr ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ
mJk-hJhJPhr ßkP~KZ, fJ ßgPT ßfJorJ IJoJPhr KmYMqf ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ
TPr ßhPm FmÄ (F) nëUP¥ ßfJoJPhr hM' (nJA)-ß~r
k´KfkK• (k´KfKÔf) yP~ pJPm? (KT∂á); IJorJ ßfJ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀ Ā Ā
ßfJoJPhr hM'\Pjr Skr TUPjJ BoJj IJjPmJ jJÇ
79. (FmJr) ßlrJCj (KjP\r humuPT) muPuJ, ßfJorJ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
IJoJr TJPZ (rJP\qr) xm xMhã pJhMTrPhr KjP~ FPxJÇ
80. Ifkr pJhMTrrJ pUj FPuJ, fUj oNxJ fJPhr
muPuJ, ßfJoJPhr pJ KjPãk TrJr fJ ßfJorJ
ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀ Ā ĀĀ
KjPãk TPrJÇ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ
81. fJrJ pUj (fJPhr pJhMr mJe) KjPãk TrPuJ,
fUj oNxJ muPuJ, ßfJorJ pJ KjP~ FPxPZJ fJ (ßfJ
ĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā Ā ĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀ Ā ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀ Ā ĀĀ
IJxPuA) pJhM; (ßhUPm) IJuäJy fJ~JuJ ImvqA ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
fJ mqgt TPr ßhPmj; IJuäJy fJ~JuJ TUPjJ lJxJh
xOKÓTJrLPhr TJ\Tot ÊiPr ßhj jJÇ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ
82. IJuäJy fJ~JuJ ˝L~ mJeL ÆJrJ xfqPT xfq
KyPxPm k´KfKÔf TPrj, pKhS jJ-lroJj oJjMwrJ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ
8
FPT UMmA Ik´LKfTr oPj TPrÇ
83. ßlrJCj S fJr kJKrwhmPVtr ßuJPTrJ∏ ĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā Ā Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ
fJPhr KmkPh ßluPm FA nP~ oNxJr Skr fJr
\JKfr TKfk~ KTPvJr (pMmT) ZJzJ Ijq ßTJPjJ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ
ßuJT BoJj IJPjKj, (ImvqA) ßlrJCj KZPuJ
poLPjr Skr FT\j IyÄTJrL (mJhvJy) FmÄ
Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ
ĀĀĀĀĀĀ
KjxPªPy ßx KZPuJ xLoJuÄWjTJrLPhr FT\jÇ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
84. oNxJ muPuJ, ßy IJoJr \JKf, ßfJorJ pKh ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
IJuäJy fJ~JuJr Skr BoJj FPj gJPTJ, fJyPu
ßfJorJ IJuäJyr Skr nrxJ TPrJ, pKh (xKfq ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ
xKfq) ßfJorJ oMxuoJj ySÇ
kJrJ 11 A~J'fJKp„j 238 ojKpu 3
Contents
85. Ifkr fJrJ muPuJ (yÅJ), IJorJ IJuäJyr ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
SkrA nrxJ TPrKZ, ßy IJoJPhr rm, fáKo
IJoJPhr pJPuo xŒshJP~r IfqJYJPrr KvTJPr ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ
kKref TPrJ jJÇ
86. ßfJoJr FTJ∂ ryof ÆJrJ fáKo IJoJPhr ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
TJPlr xŒshJP~r yJf ßgPT oMKÜ hJSÇ
87. IJKo oNxJ S fJr nJA (yJ„j)-Fr TJPZ (FA
oPot) SyL kJbJuJo ßp, ßfJorJ ßfJoJPhr \JKfr ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
(ßuJTPhr) \Pjq KoxPrA WrmJKz mJjJS FmÄ
ßfJoJPhr WrèPuJPT ßTmuJ (-oMUL TPr) mJjJS, ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀ Ā ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ
ßfJorJ jJoJp k´KfÔJ TPrJ FmÄ BoJjhJrPhr ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ
88. oNxJ muPuJ, ßy IJoJPhr rm, KjxPªPy fáKo
ßlrJCj S fJr (oπL) kKrwhPT hMKj~Jr \LmPj
Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
ßxRªpt (-oK¥f CkTre) FmÄ ij-xŒh hJj TPr ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā Ā ĀĀ Ā ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ
ßrPUPZJ, ßy IJoJPhr rm (FaJ KT F \Pjq,) fJrJ
(F KhP~ oJjMwPhr) ßfJoJr kg ßgPT ßVJorJy ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀ
TPr ßhPm? ßy IJoJPhr rm, fJPhr (xoMh~)
ij-xŒh KmjÓ TPr hJS, fJPhr I∂rxoNyPT ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
(IJPrJ) vÜ TPr hJS, (IJxPu) FTaJ TKbj
IJpJm jJ ßhUPu fJrJ BoJj IJjPm jJÇ
ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā
89. IJuäJy fJ~JuJ muPuj, (yÅJ) ßfJoJPhr CnP~r ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ Ā Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
ßhJ~JA TmMu TrJ yP~PZ, IfFm ßfJorJ (ÆLPjr
Skr) xMhO| gJPTJ, ßfJorJ hM'\j TUPjJ ßxxm ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā Ā ĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀ
ßuJPTr IjMxre TPrJ jJ, pJrJ KTZMA \JPj jJÇ
90. Ifkr, IJKo mjL AxrJBuPhr xJVr kJr ĀĀ Ā ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā
TKrP~ KhuJo, Frkr ßlrJCj FmÄ fJr ‰xjq-xJo∂
KmPÆwkrJ~efJ S xLoJuÄWj TrPf TrPf fJPhr Ā ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ
KkZM KjPuJ; FojKT pUj xJVPrr IQg ßdC fJPT
cáKmP~ KhPf uJVPuJ, (fUj) ßx muPuJ, IJKo KmvõJx
ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ
TKr, KfKj ZJzJ KÆfL~ ßTJPjJ oJmMh ßjA, pJr Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ
Skr mjL AxrJBPur ßuJPTrJ BoJj FPjPZ∏ IJKoS
(fÅJr) IjMVfPhr FT\jÇ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
91. (IJKo muuJo,) yÅJ FUj fáKo (BoJj IJjPZJ)? Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā
IgY (FTaá) IJPVA fáKo jJ-lroJjL TrKZPu FmÄ
(poLPj) fáKo KZPu Kmkpt~ xOKÓTJrLPhr IjqfoÇ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
92. IJ\ IJKo ImvqA ßfJoJPT∏ ßfJoJr ßhyPT Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
mÅJKYP~ rJUPmJ, pJPf TPr fáKo∏ (ßfJoJr F ßhy)
krmfLt (k´\Pjìr ßuJTPhr) \Pjq FTaJ Kjhvtj Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ
9 yP~ gJTPf kJPrJ; Imvq IKiTJÄv oJjMwA IJoJr
KjhvtjxoNy ßgPT ChJxLjÇ Ā Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ
ĀĀĀ
15T
Contents
93. (Frkr) IJKo mjL AxrJBPur ßuJTPhr
C“TíÓ IJmJxnëKoPf mxmJx TrJuJo FmÄ fJPhr
ĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
\Pjq C•o \LmPjJkTrPer mqm˙J TruJo, Ifkr ĀĀĀĀ Ā Ā ĀĀ Ā Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
fJrJ jJjJ ofKmPrJi ÊÀ TPr KhPuJ, FojKT
(ÆLPjr xKbT) ùJj fJPhr TJPZ FPx ßkÅRZJr ĀĀ Ā Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
krS (fJrJ ofKmPrJi ßgPT KlPr FPuJ jJ);
ImvqA ßfJoJr rm ßT~JoPfr Khj fJPhr ßxxm ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ
KmwP~r l~xJuJ TPr ßhPmj∏ ßp KmwP~ fJrJ
ofKmPrJi TrPfJÇ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā
94. (ßy jmL, fáKo fJPhr mPuJ) IJKo ßfJoJr ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
Ā Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ
Skr ßp KTfJm jJKpu TPrKZ, fJPf pKh ßfJoJr
(oPj) ßTJPjJ xPªy gJPT, fJyPu ßxxm ßuJPTr Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
TJPZ K\Pùx TPrJ, pJrJ ßfJoJr IJPV (fJPhr
Skr jJKpu TrJ) KTfJm kzPZ, ßfJoJr TJPZ ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā Ā Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ
ßfJoJr oJKuPTr TJZ ßgPT xfq FPxPZ, fJA fáKo
TUPjJ xPªymJhLPhr (hPu) vJKou yP~J jJ, ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
95. IJr fáKo fJPhr hPuS vJKou yP~J jJ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ
pJrJ IJuäJyr IJ~JfxoNyPT KogqJ k´Kfkjú TPrPZ,
(jfámJ) fáKo ãKfV´˜Phr I∂nátÜ yP~ pJPmÇ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ
96. (ßy jmL,) ImvqA fJPhr mqJkJPr ßfJoJr ĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
oJKuPTr TgJ (xfq) kóJKef yP~ ßVPZ, fJrJ
TUPjJ BoJj IJjPm jJÇ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
97. fJPhr TJPZ (IJuäJyr) k´PfqTKa Kjhvtj FPx ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ
ßkÅRZPuS (fJrJ BoJj IJjPm) jJ, pPfJãe jJ
fJrJ TKbj IJpJm ßhUPf kJPmÇ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
98. ACjMx (jmLr) \JKf mqfLf Ijq (ßTJPjJ)
\jkh Foj KZPuJ jJ, ßp fJrJ (IJpJm ßhPU) ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā Ā ĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀ
BoJj FPjPZ FmÄ fJr BoJj fJr ßTJPjJ ĀĀĀĀ Ā Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
CkTJr TrPf ßkPrPZ; fJrJ pUj BoJj IJjPuJ,
fUj IJKo fJPhr TJZ ßgPT fJPhr F kJKgtm ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
\LmPjr IkoJjTr IJpJm xKrP~ KjuJo FmÄ
fJPhr IJKo FT (KmPvw) xo~ kpt∂ \LmPjr ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
CkTre hJj TruJoÇ
99. (ßy jmL,) ßfJoJr oJKuT YJAPu poLPj pPfJ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ
(\Lm) IJPZ fJrJ xmJA BoJj IJjPfJ; (KT∂á)
fáKo KT oJjMwPhr ß\Jr \mrhK˜ TrPm ßpj fJrJ ĀĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀ Ā Ā
xmJA ßoJPoj yP~ pJ~! ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā
100. ßTJPjJ oJjMPwrA F xJiq ßjA, IJuäJyr
IjMoKf mqKfPrPT ßx BoJj IJjPm; pJrJ (FaJ) ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
mM^Pf kJPr jJ, KfKj fJPhr Skr (Tálár S ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ
15U ßvPrPTr) TuMw uJKVP~ ßhjÇ
Contents
101. (ßy jmL,) fáKo mPuJ, ßfJorJ ßhPUJ,
IJxoJjxoNy S poLPj KT KT K\Kjx rP~PZ; KT∂á ĀĀĀĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ
ßp \JKf BoJjA IJPj jJ fJPhr \Pjq (IJuäJyr ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ
Fxm) Kjhvtj S (krTJPur) xJmiJjmJeL ßTJPjJA
CkTJPr IJPx jJÇ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
102. fJrJ KT ßx irPjr ßTJPjJ KhPjr IPkãJ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ
TrPZ, ßp irPjr (IkoJjTr) Khj fJPhr IJPVr
ßuJTPhr Skr FPxKZPuJ; (yÅJ) fáKo mPuJ, ßfJorJ ĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀ ĀĀĀ
(ßxKhPjr) IPkãJ TPrJ, IJKoS ßfJoJPhr xJPg
IPkãJ TrPf gJTPmJÇ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ
103. Ifkr (IJpJm FPu) IJKo IJoJr rxNuPhr ĀĀĀĀ Ā Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀ
Ā Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ
FmÄ pJrJ BoJj IJPj (fJPhr ßx IJpJm ßgPT)
10 mÅJKYP~ ßhA, IJoJr Skr Tftmq ßp, IJKo ĀĀ Ā Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ Ā
ßoJPojPhr C≠Jr TKrÇ
104. (ßy jmL,) fáKo mPuJ, ßy oJjMwrJ, ßfJorJ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ

Ā Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā
pKh IJoJr ÆLPj ßTJPjJ xPªy TPrJ (fJyPu ÊPj
rJPUJ), IJuäJy fJ~JuJ ZJzJ Ijq pJPhr ßfJorJ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ
FmJhJf TPrJ, IJKo fJPhr FmJhJf TKr jJ, IJKo
ßfJ mrÄ IJuäJy fJ~JuJrA FmJhJf TKr, KpKj ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ
ßfJoJPhr oOfáq WaJj, IJoJPT IJPhv ßh~J yP~PZ
IJKo ßpj ßoJPojPhrA I∂nMtÜ yAÇ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
105. (IJoJPT IJPrJ muJ yP~PZ,) fáKo (IJuäJyr) ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
Ā Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ
ÆLPjr \Pjq FTKjÔnJPm KjP\PT k´KfKÔf TPrJ
FmÄ TUPjJ fáKo ßoJvPrTPhr hPu vJKou yP~J jJÇ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ
106. fáKo TUPjJ IJuäJy fJ~JuJPT mJh KhP~
Foj TJCPT ßcPTJ jJ, ßp ßfJoJr ßTJPjJ TuqJe
ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
(ßpoj) TrPf kJPr jJ, (ßfoKj) ßfJoJr ßTJPjJ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ
Ā ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ
ITuqJeS TrPf kJPr jJÇ pKh fáKo IjqgJ
TPrJ, fJyPu ImvqA fáKo pJPuoPhr oPiq Veq ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
yPmÇ
107. pKh IJuäJy fJ~JuJ ßfJoJPT ßTJPjJ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ
hM”U-TÓ ßhj fJyPu KfKj ZJzJ Ijq ßTCA ßjA
fJ hNrLnëf TrJr, (IJmJr) KfKj pKh ßfJoJr ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ
ßTJPjJ TuqJe YJj fJyPu fÅJr ßx TuqJe rh
TrJrS ßTC ßjA; KfKj fÅJr mJªJPhr pJPT YJj ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ
fJPTA fJ k´hJj TPrj; KfKj mPzJA ãoJvLu S
kro h~JuMÇ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ
108. (ßy jmL,) fáKo mPuJ, ßy oJjMw, ßfJoJPhr TJPZ ĀĀ
Ā Ā ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā Ā ĀĀĀĀ Ā Ā ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ
ßfJoJPhr oJKuPTr kã ßgPT xfq (ÆLj) FPxPZ;
IfFm ßp mqKÜ ßyhJ~JPfr kg Imu’j TrPm ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
Contents
ßTJrIJj vrLl xy\ xru mJÄuJ IjMmJh 11 xNrJ Éh
ßx ßfJ fJr KjP\r nJPuJr \PjqA ßyhJ~JPfr ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ
kPg YuPm, IJr ßp ßVJorJy ßgPT pJPm ßx ßfJ
ßVJorJyLr Skr YuJr TJrPeA ßVJorJy yP~ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
pJPm, IJKo KT∂á ßfJoJPhr Skr TotKmiJ~T
jAÇ
109. (ßy jmL,) ßfJoJr Skr ßp ßyhJ~Jf jJKpu
TrJ yP~PZ fáKo fJr IjMxre TPrJ FmÄ ‰ipt ĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
iJre TPrJ, ßp kpt∂ IJuäJy fJ~JuJ (ßyhJ~Jf 11
S ßVJorJyLr oJP^) ßTJPjJ l~xJuJ jJ TPrj, Ā Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā
ĀĀ
(ßTjjJ) KfKjA yPòj C•o l~xJuJTJrLÇ

xNrJ Éh
1. IJKul-uJo-rJÇ F (ßTJrIJj yPò Foj FT)
KTfJm, pJr IJ~JfxoNy Ifq∂ ¸Ó TPr ßh~J ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā Ā ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā Ā Ā ĀĀĀ
yP~PZ, Ifkr (Fr metjJxoNyS) KmvhnJPm mPu
ßh~J yP~PZ, (F KTfJm FPxPZ) k´ùJo~ xmtù
ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀ
x•Jr TJZ ßgPTÇ
2. (Fr mÜmq yPò,) ßfJorJ IJuäJy fJ~JuJ ZJzJ
IJr TJPrJ ßVJuJoL TrPm jJ, IJKo yKò ßfJoJPhr ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
\Pjq fÅJr TJZ ßgPT (IJpJPmr) n~ k´hvtjTJrL S ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
(\JjúJPfr) xMxÄmJhhJjTJrLÇ
3. (Fr CP¨vq yPò,) ßfJorJ ßpj ßfJoJPhr
oJKuPTr (hrmJPr èjJyUJfJr \Pjq) ãoJ YJAPf ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀ ĀĀ Ā Ā ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
kJPrJ, Ifkr fÅJr TJPZ fJSmJ TrPf kJPrJ, ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ
KfKj ßfJoJPhr FTKa xMKjKhtÓ xo~xLoJ kpt∂
C•o (\Lmj) xJoV´L hJj TrPmj FmÄ KfKj k´KfKa Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā Ā ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ
optJhJmJj mqKÜPT fJr optJhJ IjMpJ~L (kJSjJ
IJhJ~ TPr) ßhPmj; IJr pKh ßfJorJ oMU KlKrP~ ĀĀĀĀ Ā Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā Ā ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ
jJS, fJyPu ImvqA IJKo ßfJoJPhr Skr FTKa
TKbj KhPjr IJpJPmr n~ TrKZÇ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ
4. (F \LmPjr ßvPw) IJuäJy fJ~JuJr TJPZA yPò ĀĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
ßfJoJPhr KlPr pJmJr \J~VJ, KfKj xmt-KmwP~r
Skr FTT ãofJmJjÇ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
5. xJmiJj, FrJ KjP\Phr I∂rxoNyPT ßdPT ĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
rJPU, ßpj IJuäJyr TJZ ßgPT fJ uMKTP~ rJUPf
kJPr; ß\Pj ßrPUJ, pUj fJrJ ßTJPjJ TJkz KhP~ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀ
(KjP\Phr) ßdPT ßh~, fUj KfKj ImvqA \JPjj
fJrJ (fJr ßnfPr) ßTJj& Kmw~ uMKTP~ rJUPZ, IJr
ĀĀĀĀ Ā Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀ
ßTJj& Kmw~ fJrJ k´TJv TrPZ, ImvqA KfKj oPjr ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ
ßnfPrr xm TgJ \JPjjÇ
Contents
6. poLPjr Skr KmYrevLu Foj ßTJPjJ \Lm ßjA, ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀ Ā ĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀ ĀĀ
pJr ßrPpT (ßkÅRZJPjJr hJK~fô) IJuäJyr Skr j~,
KfKj (ßpoj) fJr IJmJx xŒPTt ImKyf, (ßfoKj ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ
fJr oOfáqr kr) fJPT ßpUJPj ßxJkht TrJ yPm
fJS (KfKj \JPjj); Fxm (Kmmre) FTKa xM¸Ó ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
V´P∫ (KuKkm≠) IJPZÇ
7. IJr KfKjA (IJuäJy fJ~JuJ), KpKj Z~ KhPjr ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
oPiq IJxoJjxoNy S poLj xOKÓ TPrPZj, (ßx
xo~) fÅJr ÈIJrv' KZPuJ kJKjr Skr, (FaJ F ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ
\Pjq), ßpj KfKj FaJ pJYJA TPr KjPf kJPrj,
ßfJoJPhr oPiq ßT TJP\ TPot C•o; (ßy jmL,) Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ
pKh fáKo (FPhr) mPuJ, oOfáqr kr ßfJoJPhr
ImvqA kMjÀK™f TrJ yPm, fJyPu ßpxm oJjMw
ĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ
TálárL Imu’j TPrPZ fJrJ xJPg xJPgA muPm, F ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ
ßfJ xM¸Ó pJhM ZJzJ IJr KTZMA j~Ç
ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ
Ā Ā
8. IJKo pKh KjKhtÓ FTaJ ßo~JPhr \Pjq
ßTJPjJ Cÿf ßgPT IJpJm xKrP~ rJKU, fJyPu
ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
(fJoJvJòPuA) SrJ muPm, ßTJj& K\Kjx FUj ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
FPT IJaPT ßrPUPZ; xJmiJj! ßpKhj F (IJpJm)
fJPhr TJPZ IJxPm, ßxKhj FPT fJPhr TJZ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā
1 ßgPT xrJmJr ßTCA gJTPm jJ, ßp (IJpJm) KjP~
fJrJ yJKx-Kmhs‡k TrKZPuJ, fJ fJPhr kKrPmÓj ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ
TPrA ßluPmÇ
9. IJKo pKh oJjMwPT IJoJr ryoPfr ˝Jh IJ˝Jhj
TrJA FmÄ kPr pKh fJ fJr TJZ ßgPT KZKjP~
ĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
KjA, fJyPu ßx KjrJv S ITífù yP~ kPzÇ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ
10. (IJmJr) ßTJPjJ hM”U-‰hjq fJPT ¸vt TrJr
kr pKh fJPT IJKo IjMV´Pyr ˝Jh ßnJV TrJA,
Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ
fUj ßx ImvqA muPf ÊÀ TrPm (yÅqJ, FmJr) ĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ
IJoJr xm Kmkh-oKxmf ßTPa ßVPZ, (IJxPu)
ßx (ßpoj I·Pf) C“láuä (y~, ßfoKj xyP\) ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ
IyÄTJrLS (yP~ pJ~),
11. KT∂á pJrJ ‰ipt iJre TPr FmÄ ßjT IJou
TPr, (fJPhr TgJ IJuJhJ) FrJA yPò ßxxm ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
ßuJT, pJPhr \Pjq (IJuäJyr) ãoJ S oyJkMrÛJr
rP~PZÇ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀ ĀĀĀ
Ā Ā
12. (ßy jmL, TJPlrrJ oPj TPr,) ßfJoJr
TJPZ pJ KTZM SyL jJKpu y~ x÷mf fJr ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
KT~hÄv fáKo ßZPz hJS FmÄ F TJrPe ßfJoJr ĀĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ
oPjJTÓ yPm∏ pUj fJrJ mPu mxPm,
kJrJ 12 S~JoJ Koj hJ-æJy 243 www.alquranacademylondon.org

Contents
F mqKÜr Skr ßTJPjJ ij-nJ¥Jr ImfLet yPuJ jJ
ĀĀĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ
ßTj, KTÄmJ fJr xJPg (jmMSPfr ˝JãL yP~) ßTJPjJ
ßlPrvfJ FPuJ jJ ßTj? IJxPu fáKo yPòJ (IJpJPmr) ĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ
n~ k´hvtjTJrL (FT\j rxNu oJ©); pJmfL~ TJ\TPotr
TotKmiJ~T yPòj ˝~Ä IJuäJy fJ~JuJÇ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ
13. IgmJ FrJ KT mPu, (ßoJyJÿh jJPor) ßx
(mqKÜ) fJ KjP\ KjP\ rYjJ TPr KjP~PZ! (ßy ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ
jmL,) fáKo mPuJ, ßfJorJ (pKh fJA oPj TPrJ)
fJyPu (ßfJorJS rYjJ TPr) KjP~ FPxJ Fr
Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ
IjM„k hvKa xNrJ FmÄ IJuäJy fJ~JuJ ZJzJ Ijq Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ
pJPhr ßfJorJ xJyJPpqr \Pjq cJTPf kJPrJ fJPhr
ßcPT jJS, pKh ßfJorJ xfqmJhL yS! ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
14. IJr pKh fJrJ ßfJoJPhr (TgJ~) xJzJ jJ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ
ßh~, fJyPu ß\Pj ßrPUJ, FaJ IJuäJyr ùJj (S
Táhrf) ÆJrJA jJKpu TrJ yP~PZ, KfKj mqfLf ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ
IJr ßTJPjJ oJmMh ßjA, (mPuJ) ßfJorJ KT (fJr
k´Kf) IJ®xokteTJrL jS? ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ
15. pKh ßTJPjJ mqKÜ F kJKgtm \Lmj S fJr ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ
k´JYMpt ßnJV TrPf YJ~, fJyPu IJKo fJPhr
xmJAPT fJPhr TotxoNy FUJPjA IJhJ~ TPr ßhA ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
Ā Ā Ā ĀĀ
FmÄ ßxUJPj fJPhr (kJSjJ ßoJPaA) To TrJ
yPm jJÇ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
16. FrJA yPò ßxxm ßuJT, pJPhr \Pjq ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ
krTJPu (\JyJjúJPor) IJèj ZJzJ IJr KTZMA
gJTPm jJ, pJ KTZM fJrJ mJKjP~PZ ßxUJPj fJ xm ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
mJKfu yP~ pJPm, pJ KTZM fJrJ TPr FPxPZ fJS
yPm KjrgtTÇ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
17. Ifkr ßp mqKÜ fJr oJKuPTr kã ßgPT
jJKpu TrJ xM¸Ó (ßTJrIJPjr) kóJPer Skr ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
k´KfKÔf rP~PZ FmÄ fJ ßx KjP\S ßfuJS~Jf
TPr, (pJr Skr ˝~Ä) fÅJr kã ßgPT ßx
ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
(ßoJyJÿh) xJãL (KyPxPm o\Mh) rP~PZ, (IJPrJ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
rP~PZ) fJr kNmtmfLt oNxJr KTfJm, (pJ KZPuJ)
kgk´hvtT S ryof; FrJ Fr Skr BoJj IJPj; ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
(oJjm) hPur oPiq Ifkr ßp FPT I˝LTJr
TrPm fJr k´Kfvs∆f ˙Jj yPò (\JyJjúJPor) ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ
IJèj, xMfrJÄ fáKo ßx mqJkJPr ßTJPjJ rTo
xKªê yP~J jJ, F xfq yPò ßfJoJr oJKuPTr kã ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
ßgPT (jJKpu TrJ), KT∂á IKiTJÄv oJjMwA BoJj ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ
IJPj jJÇ
Contents
18. IJuäJy fJ~JuJr Skr ßp KogqJ IJPrJk TPr,
fJr YJAPf mPzJ pJPuo IJr ßT? F ßuJTPhr
ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
pUj ßT~JoPfr Khj fJPhr oJKuPTr xJoPj yJKpr
TrJ yPm FmÄ fJPhr (KmkãL~) xJãLrJ pUj
ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ
muPm (ßy IJoJPhr rm), FrJA yPò ßxxm mqKÜ,
pJrJ fJPhr oJKuPTr KmÀP≠ KogqJ TgJ rYjJ
ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
TPrKZPuJ, ß\Pj ßrPUJ, pJPuoPhr Skr IJuäJy
fJ~JuJr IKnxŒJf,
Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
19. pJrJ (Ijq oJjMwPhr) IJuäJyr kg ßgPT Kmrf ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
rJPU FmÄ (fÅJr kPg) ßxUJPj ßhJw©∆Ka UÅMP\
ßmzJ~∏ fJrJ yPò ßxxm ßuJT pJrJ ßvw KmYJPrr Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
KhjPT I˝LTJr TPrÇ
ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ
20. FrJ poLPjr mMPT (IJuäJy fJ~JuJPT) TUPjJ
mqgtt TPr KhPf kJPrKj, jJ IJuäJyr ßoJTJPmuJ~
ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ
fJPhr (ßxUJPj) ßTJPjJ IKnnJmT KZPuJÇ FPhr Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ
\Pjq IJpJm KÆèe TPr ßh~J yPm; FrJ TUPjJ
(ÆLj-BoJPjr TgJ) ÊjPf xão yPfJ jJ, jJ FrJ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
Ā Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ
(xfq ÆLj) ßhUPf ßkPfJ!
ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
21. FrJA yPò ßxxm ßuJT, pJrJ KjP\Phr hJÀe
ãKf xJij TrPuJ, (hMKj~J~) pPfJ KogqJ fJrJ ĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
Ā Ā ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ
rYjJ TPrKZPuJ, (IJPUrJPf) fJ xmA fJPhr TJZ
ßgPT yJKrP~ pJPmÇ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ
22. ImvqA IJPUrJPf FrJ yPm xmtJKiT ãKfV´˜
oJjMwÇ
ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ
23. (kãJ∂Pr) pJrJ (IJuäJyr Skr) BoJj FPjPZ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
FmÄ ßjT IJou TPrPZ, (Ckr∂á) pJrJ KjP\Phr
oJKuPTr k´Kf xhJ Kmj~Jmjf ßgPTPZ, fJrJA ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
yPò \JjúJPfr mJKxªJ, ßxUJPj fJrJ KYrTJu
Im˙Jj TrPmÇ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
24. (\JyJjúJoL IJr \JjúJfL F) hMPaJ hPur ĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ
ChJyre yPò∏ ßpoj (FThu) Iº S mKir,
(IJPrT hu) YãáÚJj S vsmevKÜxŒjú; F hMPaJ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ Ā
Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
2 hu KT xoJj? ßfJorJ KT (FUPjJ) KvãJ Výe
TrPm jJ? ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
25. IJKo ImvqA jNyPT fJr \JKfr TJPZ ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
kJKbP~KZ, (ßx fJPhr muPuJ), IJKo yKò ßfJoJPhr
\Pjq FT\j xM¸Ó xfTtTJrL, ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ
Contents
26. (IJoJr hJS~Jf yPò,) ßpj ßfJorJ IJuäJy
fJ~JuJ ZJzJ Ijq TJPrJ FmJhJf jJ TPrJ, IJKo ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
ßfJoJPhr Skr FT n~Jmy KhPjr IJpJPmr n~ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ Ā Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ
TrKZÇ
27. Ifkr fJr \JKfr ßjfí˙JjL~ ßuJPTrJ∏ pJrJ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ
TálrL TrKZPuJ, muPuJ, IJorJ ßfJoJr oPiq Fr
mJAPr KTZMA ßhUPf kJKò jJ ßp, fáKo IJoJPhr ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ
oPfJA FT\j oJjMw, IJorJ FS ßhUPf kJKò jJ,
IJoJPhr oPiqTJr KTZM KjÕ˜Prr ßuJT ZJzJ ßTC ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
ßfJoJr IjMxre TrPZ FmÄ fJrJS fJ TrPZ (oPj
y~) ÊiM nJxJ nJxJ hOKÓ KhP~, (IJxPu) IJorJ ĀĀĀ Ā Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ
IJoJPhr Skr ßfJoJPhr ßfJ (IJuJhJ) ßTJPjJ
optJhJA ßhUPf kJKò jJ, mrÄ IJorJ oPj TKr ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
ßfJorJ KogqJmJhLÇ
28. ßx muPuJ, ßy IJoJr \JKf! ßfJorJ KT ßnPm ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
ßhPUPZJ, IJKo pKh IJoJr oJKuPTr (kJbJPjJ)
FTKa xM¸Ó kóJPer Skr (k´KfKÔf) gJKT FmÄ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ
KfKj pKh IJoJPT fÅJr (jmMSPfr) KmPvw ryof
KhP~ (ijq TPr) gJPTj, pJ ßfJoJPhr hOKÓr mJAPr ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ
rJUJ yP~PZ, fJyPu ßx (Kmw~aJr) mqJkJPr IJKo
KT ßfJoJPhr mJiq TrPf kJKr, FmÄ ßfJorJ fJPT ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
IkZª TrPf gJTPmÇ
29. ßy IJoJr \JKf, IJKo ßfJ F \Pjq ßfJoJPhr ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā
TJZ ßgPT ßTJPjJ Igt-xŒh YJA jJ, IJoJr
KmKjo~ ßfJ IJuäJy fJ~JuJr TJPZA IJPZ FmÄ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
pJrJ (IJuäJyr Skr) BoJj FPjPZ, (VrLm yS~Jr
TJrPe) fJPhr fJKzP~ ßh~Jr (oJjMw) IJKo jA; ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ Ā Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
fJrJ ImvqA fJPhr oJKuPTr xJPg xJãJf TrPm, ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā
mrÄ IJKo ßfJ ßhUPf kJKò ßfJorJ yPòJ FT
(KjPra) Iù xŒshJ~Ç
30. ßy IJoJr \JKf, IJKo pKh (ßfJoJPhr TgJ~) Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ
fJPhr fJKzP~ ßhA, fJyPu IJuäJy fJ~JuJ (-r
vJK˜) ßgPT IJoJPT ßT mÅJYJPm; ßfJorJ KT ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ
IjMiJmj TrPf kJPòJ jJ?
31. IJKo ßfJoJPhr (TUPjJ) FTgJ mKu jJ ßp,
IJoJr TJPZ IJuäJyr ij-nJ¥Jr IJPZ, jJ IJKo
ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
VJ~m \JKj, jJ IJKo FT\j ßlPrvfJ, jJ IJKo ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ
ßxxm ßuJPTr mqJkJPr∏ pJPhr ßfJoJPhr hOKÓ
ßy~ TPr ßhPU∏ FaJ muPf kJKr ßp, IJuäJy Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ
Ā Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
fJ~JuJ TUPjJ fJPhr ßTJPjJ TuqJe hJj TrPmj
jJ; fJPhr oPj KT IJPZ fJ IJuäJy fJ~JuJA ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ
nJPuJ \JPjj (Foj KTZM TrPu) xKfq xKfqA IJKo
pJPuoPhr hPu vJKou yP~ pJPmJÇ
Ā Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā Ā ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ
kJrJ 12 S~JoJ Koj hJ-æJy www.alquranacademylondon.org
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Contents
32. ßuJPTrJ muPuJ, ßy jNy (F Kmw~aJ KjP~) fáKo ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ
IJoJPhr xJPg mJTKmf¥J TrPZJ FmÄ IJoJPhr
xJPg Kmf¥J fáKo FTaá ßmvLA TPrPZJ, (FUj) Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ
fáKo pKh xfqmJhL yS fJyPu (IJpJPmr) ßx
K\KjxaJA IJoJPhr \Pjq KjP~ FPxJ, pJr n~ fáKo ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā
IJoJPhr ßhUJPòJÇ
33. ßx muPuJ, fJ ßfJ IJuäJy fJ~JuJA ßfJoJPhr
TJPZ IJjPmj pKh KfKj YJj, IJr ßfJorJ TUPjJ
ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
fÅJPT mqgt TrPf kJrPm jJÇ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ
34. (IJxPu) ßfJoJPhr \Pjq IJoJr (F) Ên
TJojJ ßTJPjJ TJP\A IJxPm jJ, pKh IJuäJy
Ā ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā Ā ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ Ā Ā ĀĀ
fJ~JuJ ßfJoJPhr ßVJorJy TPr KhPf YJj; fJyPu ĀĀĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ
IJKo ßfJoJPhr nJPuJ TJojJ TrPu (fJPfS KTZM
yPm jJ, TJre) KfKjA yPòj ßfJoJPhr rm FmÄ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ
fÅJr TJPZA ßfJoJPhr xmJAPT KlPr ßpPf yPm;
35. (ßy jmL,) FrJ KT muPZ, F (V´∫)-aJ ßx ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ
(mqKÜ KjP\A) rYjJ TPr KjP~PZ? fáKo mPuJ, pKh
IJKo fJ rYjJ TPr gJKT fJyPu IJoJr IkrJi ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ
Ā Ā ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ
3 (-Fr hJK~fô) IJoJr Skr, (fPm KogqJ mPu) ßp
IkrJi ßfJorJ TrPZJ fJ ßgPT IJKo xŒNet oMÜÇ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā
36. jNPyr Skr (FA oPot) SyL kJbJPjJ yPuJ ßp, Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
ßfJoJr \JKfr ßuJTPhr oiq ßgPT pJrJ AKfoPiqA
BoJj FPjPZ, fJrJ ZJzJ IJr ßTCA (jfáj TPr) ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀ
BoJj IJjPm jJ, xMfrJÄ FrJ pJ KTZM TrPZ (ßy
jmL), fáKo fJr \Pjq hM”U TPrJ jJ, ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ
37. fáKo IJoJrA f•ôJmiJPj (ßgPT) IJoJrA ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ
SyL (-Fr KjPhtv) IjMpJ~L FTKa ßjRTJ mJjJS
FmÄ pJrJ pMuMo TPrPZ fJPhr mqJkJPr fáKo IJoJr Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
TJPZ KTZM mPuJ jJ, KjÁ~A fJrJ (oyJkäJmPj)
KjoKöf (yPm)Ç ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ
38. (IJuäJyr KjPhtPv) ßx ßjRTJ mJjJPf gJTPuJ
FmÄ pUjA fJr \JKfr ßjfí˙JjL~ ßuJPTrJ fÅJr ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ
kJv KhP~ IJxJ-pJS~J TrPfJ, fUj fJrJ (ßjRTJ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
ßhPU) fÅJPT KjP~ yJxJyJKx TrPfJ; ßx muPuJ,
ßfJorJ pKh IJoJPhr CkyJx TPrJ (fJyPu ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ
oPj ßrPUJ), ßpnJPm (IJ\) ßfJorJ IJoJPhr
KjP~ yJxPZJ (FTKhj) IJorJS ßfJoJPhr KjP~ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
yJxPmJ;
39. IKYPrA ßfJorJ \JjPf kJrPm, TJr Skr ĀĀĀĀ Ā Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
(Foj) IJpJm IJxPm pJ fJPT (hMKj~JPf)
IkoJKjf TrPm FmÄ (krTJPu) ˙J~L IJpJm TJr ĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
Ā Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀ
Skr IJxPmÇ
Contents
40. ImPvPw (fJPhr TJPZ IJpJm xŒKTtf) ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
IJoJr IJPhv FPx ßkÅRZPuJ FmÄ YMuJ (ßgPT
kJKj) CgPu SbPuJ, IJKo (jNyPT) muuJo, Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
(x÷Jmq) k´PfqT \LPmr (kMÀw-˘Lr) FT FT
ß\JzJ ßjRTJ~ CKbP~ jJS, (xJPg) ßfJoJr Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
kKrmJr-kKr\jPhrS (SbJS), fJPT mJh KhP~
pJr mqJkJPr IJPVA Kx≠J∂ (ßWJKwf) yP~PZ FmÄ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ
(fJPhrS SKbP~ jJS) pJrJ BoJj FPjPZ; fJr
xJPg (IJuäJyr Skr fUj) UMm ToxÄUqT oJjMwA
BoJj FPjKZPuJÇ
41. ßx (fÅJr xJgLPhr) muPuJ, ßfJorJ FPf CPb ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
kPzJ, IJuäJyr jJPo Fr VKf S K˙Kf (KjitJKrf
yPm); KjÁ~A IJoJr rm ãoJvLu, kro h~JuMMÇ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ
42. Ifkr ßx (ßjRTJ) kJyJzxo mPzJ mPzJ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
ßdCP~r oiq KhP~ fJPhr mP~ KjP~ YuPf gJTPuJÇ
jNy fJr ßZPuPT (ßjRTJ~ IJPrJye TrJr \Pjq) ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀ
cJTPuJ∏ ßx (IJPV ßgPTA) hNrmfLt FT \J~VJ~
(hÅJKzP~) KZPuJ∏ ßy IJoJr ßZPu, IJoJPhr xJPg Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ
(ßjRTJ~) SPbJ, (FA TKbj KhPj) fáKo TJPlrPhr
hunáÜ yP~J jJÇ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ
43. ßx muPuJ, (kJKj ßmvL yPu) IJKo ßTJPjJ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
kJyJPz KVP~ IJvs~ ßjPmJ (FmÄ) fJ-A IJoJPT
kJKj ßgPT mÅJKYP~ ßhPm; jNy muPuJ, (KT∂á) IJ\ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ
ßfJ ßTCA IJuäJyr (VpPmr) ÉTáo ßgPT (TJCPT)
mÅJYJPf kJrPm jJ, fPm pJr Skr KfKj h~J TrPmj Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
fJr TgJ IJuJhJ, (F xo~) ybJ“ TPr FTaJ
(KmvJu) ßdC fJPhr Cn~PT KmKòjú TPr KhPuJ, ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
(oMyëPftr oPiqA) ßx KjoKöf ßuJTPhr I∂nátÜ
yP~ ßVPuJÇ
44. (Ifkr) muJ yPuJ, ßy poLj, fáKo (FmJr)
ßfJoJr kJKj KVPu jJS, ßy IJxoJj, fáKoS (kJKj ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
mwte ßgPT) ãJ∂ yS, FT xo~ kJKj (-r kÝ¥fJ)
k´vKof yPuJ FmÄ (IJuäJyr) TJ\S xŒjú yPuJ,
ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ
(jNPyr) ßjRTJ \MhL (kJyJz)-Fr Skr KVP~ K˙r ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ
yPuJ, (IJuäJyr ßWJweJ) ±Kjf yPuJ, (IJ\)
pJPuo xŒshJP~r ßuJPTrJ (KjPvKwf yP~) mÉhNr ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ
YPu ßVPZÇ
45. jNy (ßZPuPT cámPf ßhPU) fÅJr oJKuTPT ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀ
ßcPT muPuJ, ßy IJoJr rm, IJoJr ßZPu ßfJ
IJoJrA kKrmJPrr I∂nMtÜ FmÄ (fJPhr C≠JPrr ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ
mqJkJPr) ßfJoJr S~JhJ ImvqA xfq, IJr fáKoA
yPòJ xPmtJó KmYJrTÇ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ
Contents
46. IJuäJy muPuj, ßy jNy, ßTJPjJ Im˙J~A
ßx ßfJoJr kKrmJPrr I∂ntMÜ j~, ßx FT
ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
Ix“TotkrJ~e mqKÜ, IfFm ßfJoJr ßp KmwP~r ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
ùJj ßjA, ßx KmwP~ IJoJr TJPZ fáKo KTZM
ßYP~J jJ; IJKo ßfJoJPT CkPhv KhKò, fáKo ßpj Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ
Ā Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀ
\JPyuPhr hPu vJKou jJ ySÇ
ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
47. ßx muPuJ, ßy IJoJr rm, ßp Kmw~ xŒPTt
IJoJr ßTJPjJ ùJj ßjA, ßx mqJkJPr KTZM YJS~J ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
ßgPT IJKo ImvqA ßfJoJr TJPZ kJjJy YJA; ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
fáKo pKh IJoJPT oJl jJ TPrJ FmÄ IJoJr Skr
h~J jJ TPrJ, fJyPu IJKo ãKfV´˜Phr I∂ntMÜ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ
yP~ pJPmJÇ
48. fJPT muJ yPuJ, ßy jNy (mjqJr kJKj ßjPo ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ
ßVPZ), FmJr fáKo (ßjRTJ ßgPT) ßjPo kPzJ,
ßfJoJr Skr, ßfJoJr xJPg pJrJ IJPZ fJPhr ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā Ā Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ
Skr IJoJr ßh~J xJuJo S mrTPfr xJPg FmÄ
(Ijq) xŒshJ~xoNy! (yÅJ) IJKo (IJmJr) fJPhr ĀĀĀĀ Ā Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā Ā Ā Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
\LmPjr (pJmfL~) CkTre k´hJj TrPmJ, Frkr
(jJlroJjL TrPu) IJoJr TJZ ßgPT ootJK∂T ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
vJK˜S fJPhr ßnJV TrPf yPmÇ
49. (ßy jmL,) FèPuJ yPò I\JjJ IhOvq VJ~Pmr
KTZM Umr, pJ IJKo ßfJoJPT SyLr oJiqPo \JKjP~ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
KhKò, Fr IJPV jJ fáKo FèPuJ \JjPf, jJ
ßfJoJr \JKf FèPuJ \JjPfJ; IfFm, fáKo ‰ipt Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
4 iJre TPrJ, ImvqA (nJPuJ) kKreJo xm xo~ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
IJuäJynLÀ ßuJTPhr \PjqA (KjKhtÓ gJPT)Ç
50. IJ'h \JKfr TJPZ FPxKZPuJ fJPhrA nJA
yëh; ßx fJPhr muPuJ, ßy IJoJr \JKf, ßfJorJ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ
FmJhJf TPrJ FToJ© IJuäJy fJ~JuJr, KfKj ZJzJ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
ßfJoJPhr IJr ßTJPjJ oJmMh ßjA; IJxPu ßfJorJ
ßfJ (IJuäJy fJ~JuJr mqJkJPr) KogqJ rYjJTJrL ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ
ZJzJ IJr KTZMA jSÇ
51. ßy (IJoJr) \JKf, (IJuäJyr KhPT ßcPT)
IJKo fJr Skr ßfJoJPhr TJPZ ßTJPjJ kJKrvsKoT
ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ
hJmL TrKZ jJ; IJoJr (pJmfL~) kJSjJ ßfJ fÅJr ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
TJPZA, KpKj IJoJPT k~hJ TPrPZj; ßfJorJ KT
mM^Pf kJPrJ jJ?
52. ßy (IJoJr) \JKf, ßfJorJ ßfJoJPhr oJKuPTr
TJPZ èjJyUJfJ oJl YJS, Ifkr ßfJorJ fÅJr ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ
TJPZ fJSmJ TPrJ, KfKj ßfJoJPhr Skr kÝMr
mOKÓ mwteTJrL ßoWoJuJ kJbJPmj FmÄ ßfJoJPhr ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ
(IJPrJ) vKÜ pMKVP~ ßfJoJPhr (mftoJj) vKÜ
IJPrJ mJKzP~ ßhPmj, IfFm ßfJorJ IkrJiL ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ
yP~ (fÅJr FmJhJf ßgPT) oMU KlKrP~ KjP~J jJÇ
Contents
53. fJrJ muPuJ, ßy yëh, fáKo ßfJ IJoJPhr TJPZ Ā ĀĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ
(irJ-ßZÅJ~Jr oPfJ) ßTJPjJ ¸Ó huLu-kóJe
KjP~ IJPxJKj, ÊiM ßfJoJr (oMPUr) TgJ~ IJorJ Ā ĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
(KT∂á) IJoJPhr ßhmfJPhr ßZPz ßh~Jr (ßuJT)
jA, (FojKaS oPj TPrJ jJ,) IJorJ ßfJoJr ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ Ā
Skr BoJj FPj ßluPmJ!
54. IJorJ ßfJ (mrÄ) mKu, IJoJPhr ßTJPjJ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
ßhmfJ IÊn KTZM ÆJrJ ßfJoJPT IJKmÓ TPr
ßlPuPZ; (F CØa TgJ ÊPj) ßx muPuJ, IJKo ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ
IJuäJyPT xJãL TrKZ FmÄ ßfJorJS xJãL ßgPTJ,
ßfJorJ ßp (IJuäJyr xJPg) ßvPrT TrPZJ, IJKo ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ
Ā Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ
fJ ßgPT xŒNet oMÜ,
55. (pJS,) fÅJPT mJh KhP~ ßfJorJ IJoJr KmÀP≠ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ
pPfJ rTo wzpπ (TrPf YJS) TPrJ, Ifkr
IJoJPT ßTJPjJ rTo (k´˜MKfr) ImTJvS KhP~J ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ
jJÇ
56. IJKo ImvqA IJuäJy fJ~JuJr Skr nrxJ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ Ā Ā ĀĀ Ā
TKr, (KpKj) IJoJr rm, ßfJoJPhrS rm; KmYrevLu
Foj ßTJPjJ k´JeL ßjA pJr Kj~πe fÅJr yJPfr ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ
oMPbJ~ ßjA; ImvqA IJoJr rm xKbT kPgr Skr
rP~PZjÇ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
57. (F xP•ôS) pKh ßfJorJ oMU KlKrP~ jJS
fJyPu (ß\Pj ßrPUJ), IJKo ßp (mJeL) ßfJoJPhr
ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ
TJPZ ßkÅÅRPZ ßh~Jr \Pjq ßk´Krf yP~KZuJo, fJ ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
IJKo ßfJoJPhr TJPZ ßkÅÅRPZ KhP~KZ; (ßfJorJ
fJ jJ oJjPu IKYPrA) IJoJr rm Ijq ßTJPjJ ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ
\JKfPT ßfJoJPhr ˙uJKnKwÜ TrPmj, ßfJorJ
fÅJr ßTJPjJA ãKf xJij TrPf kJrPm jJ; ImvqA ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā
IJoJr rm k´PfqTKa m˜ár Skr FTT rãTÇ
58. Ifkr pUj IJoJr (IJpJPmr) ÉTáoKa FPuJ, Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
fUj IJKo yëhPT FmÄ fJr xJPg pPfJ BoJjhJr
KZPuJ, fJPhr IJoJr ryof ÆJrJ (IJpJm ßgPT) Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ
mÅJKYP~ KhP~KZ, (xKfq xKfqA) IJKo fJPhr FT
TKbj IJpJm ßgPT rãJ TPrKZÇ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ Ā Ā ĀĀĀĀ
59. F yPò IJh \JKf (S fJPhr WajJ), fJrJ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ
fJPhr oJKuPTr IJ~JfxoNy I˝LTJr TPrKZPuJ,
fJrJ fÅJr (kJbJPjJ) rxNuPhr jJlroJjL TPrKZPuJ, ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ
(xPmtJkKr) fJrJ k´PfqT C≠f ‰˝rJYJrLr KjPhtv
ßoPj KjP~KZPuJÇ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ
60. (kKrPvPw) F hMKj~J~ (IJuäJyr) IKnvJk fJPhr KkZM
KjPuJ, ßT~JoPfr KhjS (F IKnvJk fJPhr KkZM ßjPm);
ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
Contents
nJPuJ TPr ÊPj ßrPUJ, IJh (\JKf) fJPhr ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
oJKuTPT I˝LTJr TPrKZPuJ; FS ß\Pj ßrPUJ,
5 ±ÄxA KZPuJ yëPhr \JKf IJ'Phr (FToJ©)
ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ
kKreKfÇ
61. IJKo xJoMPhr TJPZ (kJKbP~KZuJo) fJPhrA ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
(FT) nJA xJPuyPTÇ ßx (fJPhr) muPuJ, ßy
(IJoJr) \JKf, ßfJorJ IJuäJyr FmJhJf TPrJ, ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ
KfKj ZJzJ ßfJoJPhr IJr ßTJPjJ oJmMh ßjA, KfKj
ßfJoJPhr poLj ßgPTA k~hJ TPrPZj, fJPfA Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ
KfKj ßfJoJPhr mxmJx TKrP~PZj, Ifkr ßfJorJ
fÅJr TJPZA èjJPyr \Pjq ãoJ k´JgtjJ TPrJ FmÄ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
(fJSmJ TPr) fÅJr KhPTA KlPr FPxJ, ImvqA
IJoJr rm (k´PfqPTr) FTJ∂ KjTamftL FmÄ KfKj ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀ ĀĀ
(k´PfqPTrA) cJPTr \mJm ßhjÇ
62. fJrJ muPuJ, ßy xJPuy, Fr IJPV fáKo Foj
(FT\j oJjMw) KZPu, (pJr) mqJkJPr IJoJPhr ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ
oJP^ (jJjJ) IJvJ TrJ yPfJ, (IJr FUj) KT
fáKo IJoJPhr ßxxm oJmMPhr FmJhJf ßgPT Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ
Kmrf rJUPf YJS∏ pJPhr FmJhJf IJoJPhr
KkfJ-oJfJrJ (pMV pMV ßgPT) TPr IJxPZ, ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
(IJxPu) IJoJPhr fáKo ßp (ÆLPjr) KhPT cJTPZJ,
ßx mqJkJPr IJorJ xPªPy KjoKöf IJKZ, (F ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
mqJkJPr) IJorJ UMm KÆiJV´˜S mPa!
63. ßx muPuJ, ßy IJoJr \JKf, ßfJorJ KT FTaáS ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
KY∂J TPrJKj? pKh IJKo IJoJr oJKuPTr kã ßgPT
FTKa xM¸Ó huLPur Skr k´KfKÔf gJKT FmÄ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ
KfKj pKh IJoJPT fÅJr (jmMSPfr) IjMVý KhP~
(ijq) TPrj∏ IJr pKh IJKo fJr KmPrJKifJ TKr ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ
fJyPu ßT Foj IJPZ, ßp IJuäJyr ßoJTJPmuJ~
IJoJPT xJyJpq TrPm? (IJxPu) ßfJorJ IJoJr ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
ãKf ZJzJ IJr KTZMA ßfJ mJzJPòJ jJ?
64. ßy IJoJr xŒshJ~, F yPò ßfJoJPhr \Pjq ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ
IJuäJy fJ~JuJr (kJbJPjJ) CajL, (FaJ IJuäJy
fJ~JuJr) KjhvtjÇ Ifkr FPT ßfJorJ ßZPz hJS, ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ
ßx IJuäJyr poLPj YPr ßUPf gJT, ßfJorJ fJPT
ßTJPjJ rTo TÓ ßh~Jr Kj~Pf ZMÅP~J jJ, (ßfojKa ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ
TrPu) IKfxfôr (mPzJ irPjr) IJpJm ßfJoJPhr
kJTzJS TrPmÇ
65. Ifkr fJrJ ßxKaPT mi TPr ßluPuJ,
fJrkr ßx muPuJ (pJS), ßfJorJ ßfJoJPhr Kj\
ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ
Kj\ WPr Kfj Khj \Lmj CkPnJV TPr jJS; ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ
(IJpJPmr mqJkJPr IJuäJyr) FA S~JhJ TUPjJ
KogqJ ymJr j~Ç
66. Fr kr (pUj IJoJr IJpJPmr) KjPhtv
FPuJ (FmÄ fJ fJPhr kJTzJS TrPuJ), fUj Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
Contents
IJKo xJPuyPT FmÄ fJr xJPg IJPrJ pJrJ BoJj ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā Ā Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ
FPjKZPuJ fJPhr xmJAPT IJoJr ryof KhP~ ßx
KhPjr IkoJj (-Tr IJpJm) ßgPT mÅJKYP~ KhuJo; ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ
(ßy jmL,) ImvqA ßfJoJr rm k´mu vKÜoJj,
krJâovJuLÇ
67. Ifkr pJrJ pMuMo TPrPZ, FT oyJjJh fJPhr ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀ Ā Ā Ā Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
IJWJf TrPuJ, lPu fJrJ fJPhr WrxoNPyA oMU
gMmPz kPz rAPuJ, ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ
68. (oPj yPuJ) ßpj fJrJ ßTJPjJKhj ßxUJPj ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
mxmJxA TPrKj, ÊPj rJPUJ, xJoMh \JKf fJPhr 6
oJKuTPT I˝LTJr TPrKZPuJ; IJPrJ ß\Pj ßrPUJ, ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ Ā Ā ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ
xJoMh \JKfr \Pjq FA ±ÄxA (KjitJKrf) KZPuJ!
69. (FTmJr) IJoJr kJbJPjJ TKfk~ ßlPrvfJ
FTKa xMxÄmJh KjP~ AmrJyLPor TJPZ FPuJ, fJrJ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
(fJPT) muPuJ, (ßfJoJr Skr) vJK∂ (mKwtf ßyJT);
ßx (\mJPm) muPuJ, (ßfJoJPhr SkrS) vJK∂ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ Ā Ā Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ
(mKwtf ßyJT), Ifkr ßx (fJPhr ßoyoJjhJrLr
\Pjq) FTKa nájJ ßVJ-m“x KjP~ IJxPf FTaáS ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ
Kmu’ TrPuJ jJÇ
70. ßx pUj ßhUPuJ, fJPhr yJf (UJmJPrr)
KhPT pJPò jJ, fUj fJPhr (F Kmw~Ka) fJr Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
(TJPZ) UJrJk uJVPuJ FmÄ fJPhr xŒPTt fJr
oPj FTaJ (k´òjú) nP~r xOKÓ yPuJ; fJrJ ĀĀ Ā Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
(AmrJyLoPT) muPuJ, (IJoJPhr mqJkJPr) fáKo
ßTJPjJ rTo n~ TPrJ jJ, IJorJ (IJxPu) ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ
ßk´Krf yP~KZ uNPfr \JKfr k´Kf;
71. fJr ˘L∏ (ßxUJPj) hÅJKzP~ KZPuJ, (FPhr
TgJmJftJ ÊPj) ßx ßyÅPx CbPuJ, Ifkr IJKo ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ
fÅJPT (fJr ßZPu) AxyJT S AxyJT krmfLt
A~JTáPmr (\Pjìr) xMxÄmJh KhuJoÇ ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ
72. ßx muPuJ, F KT (IJÁpt)! IJKo x∂Jj \jì ßhPmJ!
IJKo ßfJ mO≠J (yP~ ßVKZ,) IJr FA (ßp) IJoJr ˝JoL! ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ
(ßxS ßfJ) mO≠ yP~ ßVPZ; (F xo~ x∂Jj yPu) FaJ
(xKfqA yPm) FTaJ IJÁpt\jT mqJkJrÇ ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā Ā Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ
73. fJrJ muPuJ, fáKo KT IJuäJyr ßTJPjJ
TJP\ Km˛~ ßmJi TrPZJ, (jmLr) kKrmJr-kKr\j
ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ
(KyPxPm) ßfJoJPhr Skr IJuäJyr (KmPvw) ryof ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ
S fÅJr IjMVý rP~PZ; ImvqA KfKj kÝMr k´vÄxJ S
KmkMu xÿJPjr oJKuTÇ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ
74. Ifkr pUj AmrJyLPor (oj ßgPT) nLKf
hNrLnëf yP~ ßVPuJ FmÄ (AKfoPiq) fJr TJPZ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
(x∂JPjr mqJkJPrS) xMxÄmJh ßkÅRPZ ßVPuJ, fUj
ßx uNPfr xŒshJP~r (TJPZ IJpJm jJ kJbJPjJr) ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ
mqJkJPr IJoJr xJPg pMKÜ fTt TrPuJ;
Contents
75. ImvqA AmrJyLo KZPuJ (FTJ∂) ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
xyjvLu, ßTJou Âh~ (IJuäJyr k´Kf)
KjPmKhfÇ
76. (IJKo muuJo) ßy AmrJyLo, F (pMKÜfTt) ĀĀĀ ĀĀ Ā
Ā Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀ
ßgPT fáKo Kmrf gJPTJ, ßTjjJ (FPhr mqJkJPr)
ßfJoJr oJKuPTr Kx≠J∂ FPx ßVPZ, FPhr Skr ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ
Foj FT n~JjT vJK˜ IJxPm, pJ ßrJi TrJ x÷m
yPm jJÇ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ
77. IJoJr kJbJPjJ ßlPrvfJrJ pUj uNPfr TJPZ
FPuJ, fUj ßx (KTZMaJ) Kmweú yPuJ, fJPhr TJrPe
Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā Ā ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
fJr ojS UJrJk yP~ ßVPuJ FmÄ ßx muPuJ, ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ
IJ\PTr KhjKa (ßhUKZ) xKfqA mPzJ (TKbj)
KmkPhr (Khj)Ç
78. (FA IkKrKYf ßuJTPhr ßhPU) fJr \JKfr
ßuJPTrJ fJr TJPZ ßhRPz IJxPf uJVPuJ; IJr ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀ
fJrJ ßfJ IJPV ßgPTA kJkTot TPr IJxKZPuJ;
(fJPhr Táofum mM^Pf ßkPr) uNf muPuJ, ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ
ßy IJoJr xŒshJ~, F yPò IJoJr (\JKfr) ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ Ā Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀ
ßoP~rJ, (KmKim≠ ‰hKyT xŒPTtr \Pjq) FrJ yPò
ßfJoJPhr \Pjq ßmvL kKm©, xMfrJÄ (ßfJorJ) Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
IJuäJy fJ~JuJPT n~ TPrJ FmÄ IJoJr ßoyoJjPhr
mqJkJPr IJoJPT ßfJorJ IkoJKjf TPrJ jJ; ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ
ßfJoJPhr oPiq (FèPuJ ßvJjJr oPfJ) FT\j
nJPuJ oJjMwS KT (ImKvÓ) ßjA?
79. fJrJ muPuJ, fáKo nJPuJ TPrA \JPjJ, ßfJoJr Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ
(\JKfr) ßoP~Phr IJoJPhr ßTJPjJA k´P~J\j
ßjA, fáKo KbTA \JPjJ, IJorJ KT YJA! ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā
80. ßx muPuJ, (TPfJ nJPuJ yPfJ) pKh ßfJoJPhr ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
Skr IJoJr ßTJPjJ ãofJ YuPfJ, KTÄmJ pKh
(IJ\) IJKo ßTJPjJ vKÜvJuL ˜P÷r TJPZ IJvs~ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ
Výe TrPf kJrfJo!
81. fJrJ muPuJ, ßy uNf (fáKo ßnPmJ jJ),
IJorJ yKò ßfJoJr oJKuPTr (kJbJPjJ) ßlPrvfJ, ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ
(IJoJPhr TgJ hNPr gJT) FrJ TUPjJ ßfJoJr
TJPZS ßkÅÅRZPf kJrPm jJ, fáKo rJPfr ßTJPjJ FT ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
kýPr ßfJoJr kKrmJr-kKr\jxy ßmKrP~ kPzJ,
(fPm) ßfJoJPhr ßTJPjJ mqKÜA ßpj (pJmJr xo~) ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
ßkZPj KlPr jJ fJTJ~, ∏ßfJoJr ˘L mqfLf;
(ßTjjJ) pJ KTZM (IJpJPmr fJ¥m) fJPhr (Skr) ĀĀ Ā ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
WaPm, fJ fJr (Skr)-S WaPm; fJPhr (IJpJPmr)
ãe KjitJKrf yP~PZ xTJu ßmuJ; IJr xTJu KT ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
UMm TJPZ j~?
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82. Ifkr pUj IJoJr (IJpJPmr KjitJKrf) ÉTáo ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā
Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ
FPuJ, fUj IJKo ßxA \jkhèPuJ CPfi KhuJo
FmÄ fJr Skr âoJVf kJTJ oJKar kJgr KjPãk ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ
TrPf ÊÀ TruJo,
83. FèPuJ (IkrJiL mqKÜPhr jJo-iJoxy) Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ
ßfJoJr oJKuPTr TJPZ KYK¤f KZPuJ, IJr (VpPmr)
ßx ˙JjKa ßfJ pJPuoPhr TJZ ßgPT hNPrS j~! Ā Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ 7
ĀĀĀ
84. oJhA~Jj (mJxL)∏Fr TJPZ (kJbJPjJ yP~KZPuJ)
fJPhrA nJA ßvJ~J~mPT; ßx (fJPhr) mPuKZPuJ,
ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
ßy IJoJr \JKf, ßfJorJ IJuäJyr FmJhJf TPrJ, ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā
KfKj ZJzJ ßfJoJPhr IJr ßTJPjJ oJmMh ßjA; (IJr
ßx oJmMPhrA KjPhtv yPò,) ßfJorJ oJk S SpPj ĀĀĀ Ā Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
TUPjJ To TPrJ jJ, IJKo ßfJ (IgtQjKfTnJPm)
ßfJoJPhr nJPuJ Im˙J~A ßhUPf kJKò, (fJrkrS Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā
FojKa TrPu) IJKo (KT∂á) ßfJoJPhr \Pjq FT
xmtV´JxL KhPjr IJpJPmr IJvÄTJ TrKZÇ
ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ Ā Ā ĀĀĀĀ
85. ßy IJoJr \JKf, ßfJorJ oJk S SpPjr Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ
TJ\Ka AjxJPlr xJPg xŒjú TrPm, ßuJTPhr
K\Kjxk© (To KhP~) fJPhr ãKf TPrJ jJ, Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ Ā
Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
IJr (IJuäJyr) poLPj (TUPjJ) KmvOÄUuJ xOKÓ
TPrJ jJÇ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ
86. pKh ßfJorJ (IJuäJyr Skr) BoJj FPj
gJPTJ, fJyPu (ß\Pj ßrPUJ,) IJuäJy fJ~JuJ k´h• ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ
ßp xŒh ßfJoJPhr TJPZ ImKvÓ gJTPm, fJA
ßfJoJPhr \Pjq C•oÇ IJKo (KT∂á) ßfJoJPhr ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ
Skr kJyJrJhJr jAÇ
87. fJrJ muPuJ, ßy ßvJ~J~m, ßfJoJr jJoJp KT Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ
ßfJoJPT FA IJPhv ßh~ ßp, IJorJ IJoJPhr
ßhmfJPhr FmJhJf ßZPz ßhPmJ, (Foj xm ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ
ßhmfJPhr)∏ pJPhr FmJhJf IJoJPhr KkfíkMÀwrJ
TrPfJ, IgmJ IJorJ IJoJPhr ij-xŒh KjP~ pJ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
TrPf YJA fJA TrPf kJrPmJ? (IJorJ \JKj)
ImvqA fáKo FT\j ‰iptvLu ßjTTJr oJjMw!
88. ßx muPuJ, ßy IJoJr \JKf, ßfJorJ KT TUPjJ
ßnPm ßhPUPZJ, IJKo pKh IJoJr oJKuPTr kJbJPjJ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
FTKa xM¸Ó huLPur Skr k´KfKÔf gJKT, Ifkr
KfKj pKh IJoJPT fÅJr TJZ ßgPT C•o ßrPpPTr Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ
mqm˙J TPrj; (fJyPu KT IJKo ßfJoJPhr fÅJr
kPg cJTPmJ jJ?) IJKo (TUPjJ) FaJ YJA jJ, ßp ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
(TgJ) ßgPT IJKo ßfJoJPhr mJre TKr, KjP\ (fJr
KmÀP≠ YPu) ßfJoJPhr KmPrJKifJ TrPmJ; IJKo ĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
IJoJr xJiqoPfJ (ßfJoJPhr) xÄPvJijA TJojJ
254
Contents
TrPmJ; IJoJr kPã fPfJaáTáA TJ\ IJ†Jo ßh~J ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
Ā Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
x÷m pPfJaáTá IJuäJy fJ~JuJ YJAPmj; IJKo fÅJr
SkrA Kjntr TKr FmÄ fÅJr KhPTA iJKmf yAÇ
ĀĀĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ
89. ßy IJoJr \JKf, IJoJr KmÀP≠ (ßfJoJPhr)
ß\h (FmÄ vâfJ) ßpj ßfJoJPhr \Pjq Foj
Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ
FT (IJpJm\Kjf) KmwP~r TJre jJ yP~ hÅJzJ~ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ
ßp, ßfJoJPhr SkrS ßx irPjr KTZM IJkKff
yPm, ßpojKa jNy KTÄmJ yëh IgmJ xJPuPyr \JKfr ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā
Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ
Skr IJkKff yP~KZPuJ; IJr uNPfr xŒshJP~r
(IJpJPmr ˙JjKa ßfJ) ßfJoJPhr ßgPT UMm ßmvL ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ
hNPrS j~Ç
90. ßfJorJ ßfJoJPhr oJKuPTr TJPZ (KjP\Phr
èjJPyr \Pjq) ãoJ k´JgtjJ TPrJ, Ifkr (fJSmJ
ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
TPr) fÅJr KhPTA KlPr FPxJ; ImvqA IJoJr rm ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀ ĀĀ
kro h~JuM, ß˚yo~Ç
91. fJrJ muPuJ, ßy ßvJ~J~m, fáKo pJ mPuJ
fJr IKiTJÄvA IJoJPhr mMP^ IJPx jJ, (IJxPu)
ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ
IJorJ ßfJoJPT ßhUPf kJKò, fáKo IJoJPhr oJP^
UMmA hMmtu, (IJoJPhr oJP^) ßfJoJr (IJkj)
ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
ßVJP©r ßuJT\j jJ gJTPu IJorJ ImvqA ßfJoJPT ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ
kJgr KjPãk (TPr yfqJ) TrfJo, fáKo ßfJ
IJoJPhr Skr UMm vKÜvJuLS jS (ßp, fáKo ßTJPjJ
k´KfPvJi KjPf kJrPm)Ç
92. ßx muPuJ, ßy IJoJr \JKf, ßfJoJPhr
TJPZ IJoJr ßVJ©L~ nJA-mºá KT IJuäJy fJ~JuJr ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
Ā Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
YJAPf ßmvL kńJmvJuL (ßp, ßfJorJ SPhr
ßhJyJA KhPòJ)? fÅJPT KT ßfJorJ ßfJoJPhr ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ
ßkZPj ßlPu rJUPu? ßfJorJ pJ KTZM TrPZJ,
IJoJr oJKuPTr ùJPjr kKrKi ÆJrJ fJ ImvqA
ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ
kKrPmKÓf yP~ IJPZÇ
93. ßy IJoJr xŒshJ~, ßfJorJ ßfJoJPhr ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā
\J~VJ~ pJ KTZM TrPf YJS TPr pJS; IJKoS
(IJoJr \J~VJ~ pJ TrJr) TPr pJPmJ; IKYPrA ĀĀĀĀ Ā Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ Ā Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀ ĀĀĀ
ßfJorJ \JjPf kJrPm, TJr Skr Foj IJpJm
IJxPm pJ fJPT IkoJKjf TPr ZJzPm, IJr ßT ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ
KogqJmJhL (fJS fUj \JjJ pJPm); IfFm ßfJorJ
(ßxKhPjr) k´fLãJ TPrJ, IJKoS ßfJoJPhr xJPg ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀ ĀĀ
k´fLãJ TrPmJÇ
94. (kKrPvPw) pUj IJoJr (IJpJPmr) Kx≠J∂
FPuJ, fUj IJKo ßvJ~J~mPT FmÄ fJr xJPg ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
pJrJ BoJj FPjKZPuJ fJPhr IJoJr Kj\˝ ryof
ÆJrJ (kú~ÄTrL IJpJm ßgPT) mÅJKYP~ KhuJo, ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
16T
255
Contents
Ifkr pJrJ pMuMo TPrPZ, fJPhr Skr FT oyJjJh ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
IJWJf yJjPuJ, lPu oMyëPftr oJPÂ fJrJ KjP\Phr
WrxoNPy CkMz yP~ kPz rAPuJ, ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀ
95. (Im˙J Foj yPuJ) ßpj ßxUJPj TUPjJ fJrJ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ
ßTJPjJ KTZMA I\tj TPrKj, ÊPj rJPUJ, F ±ÄxA
KZPuJ oJhA~Jj (mJxL)-Fr YNzJ∂ kKreJo, (KbT) ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ 8
ßpoj kKreJo yP~KZPuJ xJoMPhr!
96. IJKo oNxJPT fJr \JKfr TJPZ IJoJr
KjhvtjxoNy S (jmMSPfr) xM¸Ó huLuxy
Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
kJKbP~KZuJo, ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ
97. (kJKbP~KZuJo) ßlrJCj S fJr kJKrwhmPVtr ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ
TJPZ, FrJ ßlrJCPjr TgJ ßoPj YuPfJ, (IgY)
ßlrJCPjr ßfJ ßTJPjJ TJ\ S IJPhvA xKbT ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ
KZPuJ jJÇ
98. ßT~JoPfr Khj ßx fJr (h¥k´J¬) \JKfr ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
IJPV IJPV gJTPm, Ifkr ßx fJPhr (\JyJjúJPor)
IJèj kpt∂ ßjfífô KhP~ KjP~ pJPm; TPfJ KjTíÓ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀ
ßx \J~VJ, ßpUJPj fJrJ KVP~ ßkÅRZMPm!
99. FUJPj (IJuäJyr) IKnvJk fJPhr ßkZPj ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
uJKVP~ ßh~J yPuJ, (IJmJr) ßT~JoPfr KhjS
(fJrJ TKbj IJpJPm KjoKöf yPm); TPfJ KjTíÓ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ
(F) kMrÛJr, pJ ßxKhj (fJPhr) ßh~J yPmÇ
100. (ßy jmL,) F yPò (±Äxk´J¬) TKfk~
\jkPhr TJKyjL, pJ IJKo ßfJoJr TJPZ metjJ TrKZ,
ĀĀĀ
Ā Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀĀ
FPhr (±ÄxJmPvPwr) KTZM (FUPjJ) KmhqoJj ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ
IJPZ, (IJmJr KTZM) KmuLjS (yP~ ßVPZ)Ç
101. (F IJpJm kJKbP~) IJKo fJPhr Skr pMuMo
TKrKj, pMuMo ßfJ mrÄ fJrJ KjP\rJA KjP\Phr Skr
Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
TPrPZ, pUj fJPhr Skr ßfJoJr oJKuPTr IJpJm
jJKpu yP~PZ, fUj fJPhr ßxxm ßhmfJ fJPhr
Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀ
ßTJPjJ TJP\A IJPxKj, pJPhr fJrJ IJuäJyr mhPu ĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ
cJTPfJ, mrÄ fJrJ (ßxKhj) FPhr ±Äx ZJzJ Ijq
KTZMA mOK≠ TrPf kJPrKjÇ ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
102. (ßy jmL,) ßfJoJr rm pUj ßTJPjJ \jkhPT ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
fJPhr IKimJxLPhr pMuMPor TJrPe kJTzJS TPrj,
fUj fÅJr kJTzJS FoKjA y~; ImvqA fÅJr ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ
kJTzJS Ifq∂ TÓhJ~T, Ifq∂ TPbJrÇ
103. F (TJKyjLèPuJ)-r oJP^ fJr \Pjq Kjhvtj ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ Ā
Ā ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
16U (o\Mh) rP~PZ, ßp mqKÜ krTJPur IJpJmPT n~ TPr,
Contents
ßxKhj (yPò) xm oJjMwPhr FTK©f TrJr
Khj, (Ckr∂á) ßxaJ xmJAPT yJKpr TrJr KhjS ĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
mPaÇ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ
104. IJKo ßx (Khj)-Ka FTKa xMKjKhtÓ xoP~r
\Pjq oMufKm TPr ßrPUKZ; ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
105. ßxKhj (pUj) IJxPm (fUj) ßTC IJuäJyr
IjMoKf mqKfPrPT ßTJPjJ TgJ muPm jJ, Ifkr
ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ
(oJjMwrJ hM'hPu KmnÜ yP~ pJPm,) fJPhr oPiq KTZM ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ
gJTPm yfnJVq èjJyVJr IJr KTZM (gJTPm) nJVqmJjÇ
106. Ifkr pJrJ èjJy TPrPZ, fJrJ gJTPm ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀ
(\JyJjúJPor) IJèPj, ßxUJPj fJPhr \Pjq gJTPm
(IJpJPmr n~Jmy) YL“TJr S (pπeJr n~Ju) ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
IJftjJh,
107. fJrJ ßxUJPj gJTPm KYrTJu∏ pPfJãe ĀĀ Ā ĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ
kpt∂ IJxoJjxoNy S poLj KmhqoJj gJTPm, fPm
yÅqJ, fJPhr TgJ IJuJhJ pJPhr mqJkJPr ßfJoJr ĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
rm Knjú KTZM YJj; ßfJoJr rm pUj pJ YJj fJr
mJ˜mJ~Pj KfKj FTT ãofJmJjÇ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ
108. (IkrKhPT) pJPhr ßjT kPg kKrYJKuf
TrJ yP~PZ (ßxKhj) fJrJ gJTPm \JjúJPf, ßxUJPj
Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
fJrJ KYrKhj gJTPm, pPfJKhj kpt∂ IJxoJjxoNy
S poLj KmhqoJj gJTPm, fPm fJr TgJ IJuJhJ pJ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
ßfJoJr rm AòJ TPrj; IJr F (\JjúJf) yPm FT
KjrmKòjú kMrÛJr, pJ ßTJPjJKhjA KjPvw yPm jJÇ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
109. xMfrJÄ (ßy jmL), ßp mqKÜ (IJuäJy fJ~JuJ)
ZJzJ Fxm KTZMr ßVJuJoL TPr, fJPhr (vJK˜r) ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ
mqJkJPr fáKo TUPjJ xKªê yP~J jJ; (IJxPu) SPhr ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
mJk hJhJrJ IJPV pJPhr mPªVL TrPfJ, FrJS
9 fJPhr mPªVL TPr; IJKo FPhr (IkrJPir) kJSjJ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
kMPrJkMKrA IJhJ~ TPr ßhPmJ, fJPf KmªMoJ©S To
TrJ yPm jJÇ
110. (ßy jmL,) IJKo oNxJPTS KTfJm KhP~KZuJo, ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
Ifkr fJPfS jJjJ rTo ofKmPrJi xOKÓ TrJ
yP~KZPuJ; (IJxPu) ßfJoJr oJKuPTr kã ßgPT ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ
F (KmPhsJyL)-ßhr mqJkJPr pKh IJPV ßgPTA
(krTJPur KmYJr xÄâJ∂) ßWJweJ jJ gJTPfJ, ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ
fJyPu TPmA FPhr mqJkJPr (VpPmr) Kx≠J∂
FPx ßpPfJ; KjxPªPy FrJ F (V´P∫r) mqJkJPr ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ
KmÃJK∂Tr FT xPªPy KjoKöf IJPZÇ
111. ImvqA ßfJoJr rm FPhr TJ\TPotr kMPrJkMKr ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
KmKjo~ IJhJ~ TPr ßhPmj; FrJ pJ KTZM TrPZ
KfKj ImvqA fJr xm \JPjjÇ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ
Contents
112. IfFm (ßy jmL), ßfJoJPT ßpoKj TPr ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
IJPhv ßh~J yP~PZ fáKo fJPfA hO| gJPTJ, ßfJoJr
xJPg IJPrJ ßp mqKÜ (TálrL ßgPT) KlPr FPxPZ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ
ßxS (ßpj ßfJoJr xJPg xPfqr Skr hO| gJPT),
ßfJorJ TUPjJ xLoJuÄWj TPrJ jJ; FrJ pJ KTZM
TrPZ, IJuäJy fJ~JuJ ImvqA fJr xm KTZM
ßhUPZjÇ
113. (ßy oMxuoJjrJ,) ßfJorJ TUPjJ fJPhr KhPT ĀĀ Ā ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ
^ÅáPT kPzJ jJ pJrJ pMuMo TPrPZ, (pMuMo TrPu)
\JyJjúJPor IJèj ßfJoJPhr ¸vt TrPm, (IJr ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ
ßfoj Im˙J~) IJuäJy fJ~JuJ ZJzJ ßfJoJPhr
ßTJPjJ IKnnJmT gJTPm jJ, Frkr ßfJoJPhr ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀ
ßTJPjJ rTo xJyJpqS TrJ yPm jJÇ
114. (ßy jmL,) jJoJp k´KfÔJ TPrJ KhPjr Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ
hMk´J∂nJPV S rJPfr FTnJPV; ImvqA oJjMPwr
nJPuJ TJ\xoNy fJPhr oª TJ\xoNyPT hNr TPr ĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ
ßh~; FaJ yPò (KmPvw) CkPhv fJPhr \Pjq,
pJrJ (IJuäJyPT) ˛re TPrÇ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ
115. fáKo ‰ipt iJre TPrJ, (ß\Pj ßrPUJ) IJuäJy
fJ~JuJ ßjTTJrPhr kJSjJ TUPjJ KmjÓ TPrj jJÇ
ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ
116. FojKa ßTj y~Kj ßp, ßpxm CÿPfr ßuJPTrJ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ
ßfJoJPhr IJPV IKfmJKyf yP~ ßVPZ, (fJPhr)
ImKvÓ ßuJPTrJ (Ijq oJjMwPhrPT) poLPj Kmkpt~ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ
xOKÓ TrJ ßgPT KjPwi TrPfJ, fJPhr oPiq IJKo
pJPhr IJpJm ßgPT mÅJKYP~ ßrPUKZuJo FPhr xÄUqJ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ
KZPuJ KjfJ∂ To, IJr pJPuorJ ßp (‰mwK~T)
k´JYMpt KZPuJ fJr ßkZPjA kPz ßgPTPZ, fJrJ
ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
KZPuJ (IJxPuA) IkrJiLÇ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
117. FaJ TUPjJ ßfJoJr oJKuPTr TJ\ j~ ßp,
KfKj ßTJPjJ \jkhPT IjqJ~nJPm ±Äx TPr ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
ßhPmj∏ IgY ßx \jkPhr IKimJxLrJ xÄPvJiPj ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ
KjP~JK\f gJPTÇ
118. (ßy jmL,) ßfJoJr oJKuT YJAPu oJjMwPhr ĀĀĀ Ā Ā Ā Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
KfKj FTA Cÿf mJKjP~ KhPf kJrPfj (KT∂á
IJuäJy fJ~JuJ TJPrJ Skr fÅJr AòJ YJKkP~ ßhj ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
jJ), IJr FnJPm fJrJ xm xo~ KjP\Phr oPiq
ofKmPrJi TrPf gJTPm,
119. fPm ßfJoJr rm pJr Skr h~J TPrj fJr
TgJ IJuJhJ; fJPhr ßfJ IJuäJy fJ~JuJ F \PjqA ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
xOKÓ TPrPZj, (IJr FaJ uÄKWf yPu) fJPhr
mqJkJPr ßfJoJr oJKuPTr S~JhJA xfq (yPm, IJr Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ
fJ yPò); ImvqA IJKo \JyJjúJoPT K\ôj S oJjMw ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
KhP~ kNet TrPmJÇ
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Contents
ßTJrIJj vrLl xy\ xru mJÄuJ IjMmJh 12 xNrJ ACxMl
120. (ßy jmL,) IJPVr jmLPhr TJKyjLèPuJ IJKo ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
ßfJoJPT ßvJjJKò, ßpj IJKo Fr ÆJrJ ßfJoJr
ojPT hO|fJ hJj TrPf kJKr, F xPfqr oJP^ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ
ßp KvãJ fJ ßfJoJr TJPZ FPx ßVPZ; (fJ ZJzJ
rP~PZ) BoJjhJrPhr \Pjq KTZM KvãeL~ CkPhv ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
FmÄ xJmiJjmJeLSÇ
121. pJrJ BoJj IJPj jJ, fáKo fJPhr mPuJ, ĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
ßfJorJ ßfJoJPhr \J~VJ~ pJ TrJr TPr pJS, IJr
IJorJS IJoJPhr TJ\ TPr pJPmJ, ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ
122. ßfJorJ IPkãJ TPrJ (\JyJjúJPor), ImvqA ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ
IJorJ IPkãJ TrKZ (\JjúJPfr)Ç
123. IJxoJjxoNy S poLPjr pJmfL~ VJ~Pmr ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ
Kmw~ IJuäJy fJ~JuJr \PjqA (KjKhtÓ) FmÄ Fr xm
T~Ka Kmw~ fÅJr KhPTA iJKmf yPm, IfFm fáKo ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ
fÅJrA FmJhJf TPrJ FmÄ FTJ∂nJPm fÅJr SkrA
10
nrxJ TPrJ; (ßy oJjMw,) ßfJorJ pJ KTZM TPrJ ßx Ā Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ
xŒPTt ßfJoJr rm ßoJPaA ßm-Umr jjÇ
IJ~Jf 111 xNrJ ACxMl

ÀTá 12 ryoJj ryLo IJuäJy fJ~JuJr jJPo∏
oÑJ~ ImfLet
1. IJKul uJ-o rJÇ FèPuJ (yPò FTKa) xM¸Ó ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā ĀĀĀ
V´P∫r IJ~JfÇ
2. KjxPªPy IJKo FPT IJrmL ßTJrIJj (KyPxPm) jJKpu ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ
Ā ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ
TPrKZ, IJvJ TrJ pJ~, ßfJorJ (fJ) IjMiJmj TrPf kJrPmÇ
3. (ßy jmL,) IJKo ßfJoJPT F ßTJrIJPjr oJiqPo Ā ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā
FTKa xMªr TJKyjL ßvJjJPf pJKò, IJKo ßfJoJr
TJPZ SyLr oJiqPo FA ßTJrIJj kJKbP~KZ, pKhS Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ
fJr IJV kpt∂ fáKo (F xŒPTt) KZPu xŒNet
ßmUmr ßuJTPhrA FT\jÇ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ
4. (FaJ ßx xoP~r TgJ,) pUj ACxMl fJr ĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ
KkfJPT muPuJ, ßy IJoJr KkfJ, IJKo (˝Pkú)
ßhPUKZ FVJPrJKa fJrJ, YÅJh S xMÀ\, IJKo FPhr ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
IJoJr k´Kf xJ\hJmjf Im˙J~ ßhPUKZÇ
ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
5. (F TgJ ÊPj fJr KkfJ muPuJ,) ßy IJoJr
ß˚Pyr kM©, fáKo ßfJoJr ˝kú (KT∂á) ßfJoJr ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ Ā Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
nJAPhr TJPZ mPuJ jJ, (muPu) fJrJ Ifkr ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ
ßfJoJr KmÀP≠ wzpπ IÅJaPf ÊÀ TrPm; (ßTjjJ)
KjxPªPy v~fJj oJjMPwr ßUJuJUMKu hMvojÇ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
Ā
259
Contents
6. FoKj TPrA ßfJoJr rm ßfJoJPT (jmMSPfr Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
\Pjq) oPjJjLf TrPmj, ßfJoJPT ˝Pkúr mqJUqJ
KvãJ ßhPmj FmÄ fÅJr ßj~Jof ßfJoJr Skr ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ
S A~JTáPmr x∂JjPhr Skr ßfoKjnJPmA kNet
TPr ßhPmj, ßpoKjnJPm Fr IJPVS KfKj ßfJoJr ĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
kNmtkMÀw AmrJyLo S AxyJPTr Skr fJ kNet TPr
KhP~KZPuj; ImvqA ßfJoJr rm xmtù TávuLÇ
ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ
1
ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ
7. ACxMl S fJr nJAPhr (F TJKyjLr) oJP^ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ
pJrJ xfqJjMxKº“xM, fJPhr \Pjq kÝMr Kjhtvj
rP~PZÇ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
8. (F TJKyjLKa ÊÀ yP~KZPuJ ACxMPlr nJAPhr
KhP~,) pUj fJrJ muPuJ, IJoJPhr KkfJr TJPZ
ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ
KjxPªPy ACxMl S fJr nJA IJoJPhr YJAPf ßmvL ĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
Kk´~, (pKhS) hPu IJorJA yKò nJrL; KjxPªPy
IJoJPhr KkfJ ¸Ó KmÃJK∂Pf IJPZj, ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā
9. (v~fJj fJPhr krJovt KhPuJ,) ACxMlPT ßoPr ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
ßlPuJ IgmJ fJPT ßTJPjJ (I\JjJ) nëUP§ KjPãk
TPr FPxJ, (Frkr ßhUPm) ßfJoJPhr KkfJr hOKÓ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ
ßfJoJPhr KhPTA KjKmÓ yPm, Frkr ßfJorJ xmJA
nJPuJ oJjMw yP~ ßpP~JÇ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ
10. (F xo~) fJPhr oiq ßgPT FT\j muPuJ,
jJ, ACxMlPT ßfJorJ yfqJ TPrJ jJ, ßfJorJ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
pKh xKfq xKfqA KTZM FTaJ TrPf YJS fJyPu ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
fJPT ßTJPjJ VnLr TëPk ßlPu KhP~ FPxJ, (IJxJ
pJS~Jr kPg) ßTJPjJ pJ©Lhu fJPT CKbP~ KjP~ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ
Ā
pJPmÇ
11. (FT kptJP~) fJrJ muPuJ, ßy IJoJPhr KkfJ, ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ
F KT yPuJ ßfJoJr, fáKo KT ACxMPlr mqJkJPr
(IJoJPhr Skr) nrxJ TrPf kJrPZJ jJ, IJorJ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
ImvqA xmJA fJr ÊnJTJÄUL!
12. IJVJoLTJu fJPT fáKo IJoJPhr xJPg (\ÄVPu) ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ
ßpPf KhP~J, ßx (IJoJPhr xJPg) luoNu UJPm S
ßUuJiMuJ TrPm, IJorJ KjÁ~A fJr rãeJPmãe ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā
TrPmJÇ
13. ßx muPuJ, FaJ ImvqA IJoJPT hMKÁ∂J ßhPm ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
ßp, ßfJorJ fJPT KjP~ pJPm, (fhMkKr) IJKo n~
TrKZ (Foj ßfJ yPm jJ), ßTJPjJ mJW fJPT ßUP~ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ
ßluPm, IgY ßfJorJ fJr mqJkJPr IoPjJPpJVL
gJTPm! ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ
Contents
14. fJrJ muPuJ, IJorJ FTKa nJrL hu (-m≠ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ
vKÜ) yS~J xP•S pKh fJPT mJW FPx ßUP~
ßlPu, fJyPu IJorJ xKfqA (Igmt) ãKfV´˜ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ
yP~ kzPmJ!
15. Ifkr (IPjT mPu TP~) pUj fJrJ fJPT ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ
KjP~ ßVPuJ FmÄ fJrJ fJPT FT Iº TëPk KjPãk
TrJr mqJkJPr xmJA FTof yPuJ, fUj IJKo Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ
Ā Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀĀ Ā
fJPT SyL kJKbP~ \JKjP~ KhuJo, (FTKhj) fáKo
ImvqA Fxm TgJ FPhr (xmJAPT) mPu ßhPm, ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ
FrJ ßfJ (ßTCA F WajJr kKreJo) \JPj jJÇ
16. (ACxMlPT Tá~J~ ßlPu KhP~) rJPfr KTZM
IÄv IKfmJKyf ymJr kr fJrJ TÅJhPf TÅJhPf ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ
fJPhr KkfJr TJPZ FPuJ;
17. (IjMPpJPVr ˝Pr) fJrJ muPuJ, ßy IJoJPhr ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ
KkfJ, IJorJ (\ÄVPu ßhRPzr) k´KfPpJKVfJ
KhKòuJo, IJorJ ACxMlPT IJoJPhr oJu xJoJjJr ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀ
kJPv ßZPz KVP~KZuJo, Ifkr FTaJ ßjTPz
mJW fJPT ßUP~ ßlPu, KT∂á fáKo ßfJ IJoJPhr ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ
TgJ KmvõJxA TrPm jJ, pPfJ xfqmJhLA IJorJ
yA jJ ßTj!
18. fJrJ fJr \JoJr Skr KogqJ rÜ (ßoPU) KjP~
FPxKZPuJ; (fJPhr TgJ ÊPj) ßx muPuJ, (IJxu
ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
WajJ ßfJ FaJ j~) mrÄ ßfJoJPhr oj ßfJoJPhr ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ Ā Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ
\Pjq FTaJ (UJrJk) TgJ mJKjP~ KhP~PZ, (F
Im˙J~) C•o ‰ipt iJreA (IJoJr TreL~); ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
ßfJorJ ßp ojVzJ TgJ muPZJ ßx mqJkJPr IJuäJy
fJ~JuJA FToJ© xJyJpq˙uÇ
19. (AKfoPiq) FTKa (mJKeK\qT) TJPluJ
(Tá~Jr kJPv) FPuJ, fJrkr fJrJ FT\j kJKj
Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ
xÄV´JyTPT (ßxUJPj) kJbJPuJ, ßx pUj fJr mJuKf ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ Ā Ā Ā Ā ĀĀ
(Tá~J~) KjPãk TrPuJ, Ifkr ßx (pUj) mJuKf
aJj KhPuJ; fUj ßx muPuJ, SPy, xMUmr, F ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
ßfJ (ßhUKZ) FTKa mJuT; (TJPluJr ßuJPTrJ
mJKeK\qT keq oPj TPr) FPT uMKTP~ KjPuJ; ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ
IJuäJy fJ~JuJ nJPuJ TPrA \JjPfj pJ KTZM FrJ
fUj TrKZPuJÇ
20. fJrJ fJPT ˝· oNPuq KjKhtÓ TP~T ßhryJPor ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ
2 KmKjoP~ KmKâ TPr KhPuJ, (xyP\ kJS~Jr TJrPe)
F mqJkJPr fJrJ ßmvL (oNPuqr) k´fqJvLS KZPuJ jJÇ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
21. KoxPrr ßp mqKÜ fJPT â~ TPrKZPuJ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ Ā
Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
ßx (fJPT WPr FPj) fJr ˘LPT muPuJ,
261
Contents
xÿJj\jTnJPm Fr k´KfkJuj TPrJ, x÷mf (mPzJ
yP~) ßx IJoJPhr CkTJPr IJxPm, IgmJ fJPT ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ
IJorJ KjP\Phr ßZPuS mJKjP~ KjPf kJKr; ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
FnJPmA IJKo (KoxPrr) poLPj ACxMlPT k´KfÔJ
hJj TruJo, pJPf TPr IJKo fJPT ˝Pkúr ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
mqJUqJ (-xy IjqJjq Kmw~-IJv~) xŒKTtf ùJj
KvãJ KhPf kJKr; IJuäJy fJ~JuJ (xm xo~A) ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
fJr TPotr (mJ˜mJ~Pjr) Skr ãofJmJj, pKhS
IKiTJÄv oJjMw (fJ) \JPj jJÇ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ
22. Ifkr ßx pUj kNet ßpRmPj CkjLf yPuJ,
fUj IJKo fJPT jJjJrTo k´ùJ S ùJj hJj ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
TruJo FmÄ IJKo FnJPmA ßjTTJr ßuJTPhr
kMrÛJr KhP~ gJKTÇ
ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ
23. (FTKhj Foj yPuJ ßp,) ßx ßp oKyuJr ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ
WPr gJTPfJ ßx fJPT fJr k´Kf (Ix“ CP¨Pv)
IJTíÓ TrPf YJAPuJ FmÄ (F CP¨Pv) ßx fJr ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
WPrr hr\JxoNy mº TPr KhP~ (fJPT) muPuJ,
FPxJ∏ (F IväLu k´˜Jm ÊPj) ßx muPuJ, IJKo ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
IJuäJy fJ~JuJr TJPZ IJvs~ YJKò, ImvqA KfKj
IJoJr rm, KfKjA IJoJr C“TíÓ IJvs~; IJuäJy ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā Ā ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ
fJ~JuJ (ITífù) pJPuoPhr TUPjJ xJluq
ßhj jJÇ
24. ßx oKyuJ fJr k´Kf (Ix“ TJP\r) FrJhJ
TrPuJ FmÄ ßxS fJr k´Kf FrJhJ (k´J~) TPrA
Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ
ßlPuKZPuJ, pKh jJ ßx fJr oJKuPTr Kjhvtj ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
k´fqã jJ TrPfJ, FnJPmA (IJKo ACxMlPT
‰jKfTfJr CóoJPj k´KfKÔf rJUuJo) ßpj IJKo ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
fJr ßgPT IjqJ~ S IväLufJkNet TJ\ hNPr xKrP~
rJUPf kJKr; ImvqA ßx KZPuJ IJoJr KjÔJmJj ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ
mJªJPhr FT\jÇ
25. Ifkr fJrJ CnP~A (xŒNet Knjú Knjú CP¨Pv) Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ
hr\Jr KhPT ßhRPz ßVPuJ, oKyuJ ßkZj KhT ßgPT
fJr \JoJ (ßaPj) KZÅPz ßluPuJ, FofJm˙J~ fJrJ ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
(CnP~A) fJr ˝JoLPT hr\Jr kJPv (ßhUPf) ßkPuJ,
fUj oKyuJKa (ACxMlPT IKnpMÜ TPr) muPuJ, KT Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ
vJK˜ yS~J CKYf ßx mqKÜr, ßp mqKÜ ßfJoJr ˘Lr
xJPg IväLu TJP\r AòJ ßkJwe TPr? F ZJzJ fJr ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ
IJr KT vJK˜ yPf kJPr ßp∏ fJPT y~ ß\Pu kJbJPf
yPm jfámJ Ijq ßTJPjJ TKbj vJK˜ (KhPf yPm)Ç
26. ßx muPuJ, ßx (oKyuJ)-A IJoJPT IväLu ĀĀ Ā Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
TJP\r k´Kf IJTíÓ TrPf ßYP~KZPuJ, (F
xo~) ßx oKyuJr IJkj\jPhr oiq ßgPT Ā ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀ Ā ĀĀ Ā ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ Ā Ā ĀĀ Ā ĀĀ Ā ĀĀ Ā Ā ĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀ Ā ĀĀ ĀĀ
FT\j xJãL muPuJ (fh∂ TPr ßhUJ pJT),
Contents
pKh fJr \JoJr xÿMUnJV ßZÅzJ yP~ gJPT
fJyPu (mM^Pf yPm, IKnPpJPVr mqJkJPr) ßx ĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ
oKyuJ xfq mPuPZ FmÄ ßx yPò KogqJmJhLPhr
FT\j,
ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ
27. IJr pKh fJr \JoJ ßkZj KhT ßgPT ßZÅzJ yP~ ĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ
gJPT fJyPu (mM^Pf yPm), ßx (oKyuJA) KogqJ
TgJ mPuPZ FmÄ ßx yPò xfqmJhLPhr FT\jÇ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ
28. Ifkr ßx (VOy˝JoL) pUj ßhUPuJ, fJr
\JoJ ßkZj KhT ßgPT ßZÅzJ, fUj ßx (IJxu
Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ
WajJ mM^Pf ßkPr KjP\r ˘LPT) muPuJ, ßTJPjJ
xPªy ßjA, FaJ ßfJoJPhr (jJrLPhr) ZujJr
ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ
IÄv, xKfqA ßfJoJPhr (oPfJ jJrLPhr) ZujJ
mPzJ \Wjq!
29. (ßy) ACxMl, fáKo (F KjP~ mJzJmJKz TrJ) ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀ
ßZPz hJS FmÄ (ßy jJrL,) fáKo ßfJoJr IkrJPir
\Pjq (IJuäJyr TJPZ) ãoJ k´JgtjJ TPrJ, ImvqA ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
3 fáKo IkrJiLPhr FT\jÇ
30. (Kmw~aJ \JjJ\JKj yP~ ßVPu) vyPrr (IKn\Jf)
jJrLrJ muPf uJVPuJ, IJpLPpr ˘L fJr (pMmT)
ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
ßVJuJPor k´Kf IJxÜ yP~ kPzPZ, fJPT (fJr ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ
ßVJuJPor) ßkó Cjì• TPr KhP~PZ, IJorJ fJPT
ßhUPf kJKò ßx xM¸Ó ßVJorJyLPf KjoKöf yP~PZÇ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ
31. ßx (oKyuJ) pUj SPhr (TJjJTJKj S)
YâJP∂r TgJ ÊjPuJ, fUj ßx SPhr (KjP\r ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
WPr) ßcPT kJbJPuJ FmÄ fJPhr \Pjq FTKa
oJyKlPur IJP~J\j TrPuJ, (rLKf IjMpJ~L) ßx ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
fJPhr k´PfqT oKyuJPT FT FTKa ZMKr KhPuJ,
Ifkr (pUj fJrJ UJmJr Výe TrJr \Pjq ZMKrr ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
mqmyJr ÊÀ TrPuJ fUj) ßx (ACxMlPT) muPuJ,
(FmJr) fáKo FPhr xJoPj ßmKrP~ FPxJ, pUj ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
oKyuJrJ fJPT ßhUPuJ fUj fJrJ fJr („k
ßpRmPjr) oJyJP® IKnnëf yP~ ßVPuJ (FmÄ ZMKr ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
KhP~ UJmJr VýPer kKrmPft) KjP\Phr yJf fJrJ
ßTPa ßluPuJ, fJrJ muPuJ, IJuäJyr Txo, F KT ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ
IØMf (xOKÓ!) F ßfJ ßTJPjJ oJjMw j~; F ßfJ yPò
FT xÿJKjf ßlPrvfJ!
32. (Km\K~jLr nÄKVPf) ßx (oKyuJ) muPuJ,
(FmJr ßhUPu; ßfJ?) F yPò ßx mqKÜ, pJr ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ
mqJkJPr ßfJorJ IJoJPT n“txjJ TrKZPu, (yÅJ)
IJKo fJr TJZ ßgPT Ix“ KTZM TJojJ TPrKZuJo,
ĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
KT∂á ßx KjP\PT mÅJKYP~ ßrPUPZ; (fPm) IJKo ĀĀĀĀ Ā Ā ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀ Ā ĀĀ Ā ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀ
fJPT pJ TrPf IJPhv TKr ßx pKh fJ jJ TPr
Contents
fJyPu ImvqA ßx TJrJVJPr KjKã¬ yPm FmÄ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ
IkoJKjfPhr oJP^ Veq yPmÇ
33. ßx muPuJ, ßy IJoJr rm, FrJ IJoJPT
ßp (kJPkr) KhPT IJøJj TrPZ fJr YJAPf ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
TJrJVJr IJoJr TJPZ IKiT Kk´~, pKh fáKo
IJoJPT FPhr ZujJ ßgPT rãJ jJ TPrJ fJyPu ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
y~PfJ IJKo SPhr k´Kf IJTíÓ yP~ pJPmJ FmÄ
(FT xo~ y~PfJ) IJKoS \JPyuPhr I∂nátÜ
ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
yP~ kzPmJ!
34. Ifkr fÅJr rm fÅJr cJPT xJzJ KhPuj, fÅJr ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
TJZ ßgPT KfKj oKyuJPhr YâJ∂ xKrP~ KjPuj,
KjÁ~A KfKj (oJjMPwr cJT) ßvJPjj FmÄ (fJPhr ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ
wzpπ) KfKj \JPjjÇ
35. ßuJTPhr TJPZ Ifkr FaJA (fUjTJr
oPfJ) xKbT (Kx≠J∂) oPj yPuJ ßp, fJPT KjKhtÓ
ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀ
KTZM xoP~r \Pjq TJrJVJPr KjPãk TrPf yPm,
IgY AKfoPiqA fJrJ (fJr xóKr©fJr) pJmfL~
ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ 4
Kjhvtj ßhPU KjP~PZÇ
36. (FTA xo~) fJr xJPg IJPrJ hM'\j pMmTS Ā ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ
(ßx) TJrJVJPr k´Pmv TrPuJ, (FTKhj) SPhr
FT\j (ACxMlPT) muPuJ, IJKo (˝Pkú) ßhPUKZ, ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
Ā Ā ĀĀĀĀ
IJKo IJÄèr KjÄPz (fJr) rx ßmr TrKZ, Ikr
\j muPuJ, IJKo ßhPUKZ IJKo IJoJr oJgJr Skr ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ Ā Ā ĀĀĀĀ
ÀKa myj TrKZ, (KTZM) kJUL fJ ßgPT (UMÅPa UMÅPa)
UJPò, (Cn~A ACxMlPT muPuJ); fáKo IJoJPhr ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ
Fr mqJUqJ mPu hJS, IJorJ ßhUPf kJKò fáKo
(IJxPuA) nJPuJ oJjMwPhr FT\jÇ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ Ā
37. ßx muPuJ (F ßmuJ) ßfJoJPhr ßp UJmJr ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
ßh~J yPm fJ ßfJoJPhr TJPZ IJxJr kNPmtA
IJKo ßfJoJPhr Cn~PT Fr mqJUqJ mPu ßhPmJ, ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
(IJxPu) F yPò ßx ùJPjrA IÄvKmPvw,
pJ IJoJr rm IJoJPT KvãJ KhP~PZj; IJKo ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
AKfoPiqA fJPhr \JKfPT m\tj TPrKZ pJrJ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ
IJuäJyr Skr BoJj IJPj jJ, (Ckr∂á) fJrJ
IJPUrJPfS KmvõJx TPr jJÇ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀ
38. IJKo IJoJr KkfíkMÀw AmrJyLo, AxyJT
S A~JTáPmr KouäJPfr IjMxre TKr; (AmrJyLPor
Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
IjMxJrL KyPxPm) FaJ IJoJPhr ßvJnJ kJ~ jJ ßp, ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ
IJorJ IJuäJyr xJPg Ijq KTZMPT vrLT TrPmJ;
(fJSyLPhr) F (C•rJKiTJr) IJoJPhr Skr FmÄ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ
xo˜ oJjMPwr Skr IJuäJy fJ~JuJr IjMV´PyrA
FTaJ IÄv, KT∂á IKiTJÄv oJjMwA (F IjMV´Pyr) ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀ ĀĀ
TífùfJ IJhJ~ TPr jJÇ
Contents
39. ßy IJoJr ß\Pur xJgLrJ (ßfJorJA mPuJ, Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
oJjMPwr \Pjq) Knjú Knjú rm nJPuJ∏ jJ
oyJkrJâovJuL FT IJuäJy fJ~JuJ! ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ
40. fJPT ßZPz ßfJorJ pJPhr FmJhJf TrPZJ, fJ ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀ ĀĀ Ā Ā
Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀ Ā ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ
ßfJ TKfk~ jJo ZJzJ IJr KTZMA j~, pJ ßfJorJ
S ßfJoJPhr mJkhJhJrJ (FoKj FoKjA) ßrPU ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
KhP~PZJ, IJuäJy fJ~JuJ ßx mqJkJPr ßTJPjJ huLu
kóJe jJKpu TPrjKj, (oNuf) IJAj \JKr TrJr ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ
IKiTJr FToJ© IJuäJy fJ~JuJr; IJr KfKjA
IJPhv KhPòj, ßfJorJ KfKj ZJzJ Ijq TJPrJ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
ßVJuJoL TrPm jJ; FaJA yPò xKbT \LmjKmiJj, ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ
KT∂á oJjMwPhr IKiTJÄvA (FaJ) \JPj jJÇ
41. ßy IJoJr ß\Pur xJgLrJ (ßfJoJPhr ˝Pkúr
mqJUqJ yPò), ßfJoJPhr FT\j ßx fJr oJKuTPT
ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
vrJm kJj TrJPm, IJr Ikr\j, pJr oJgJ ßgPT ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ Ā Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ
kJUL (UMÅPa UMÅPa) ÀKa UJKòPuJ, ßx IKYPrA
vNuKm≠ yPm (FA yPò ßx Kmw~Kar mqJUqJ), pJ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
ßfJorJ CnP~ \JjPf YJKòPu, (AKfoPiqA KT∂á)
fJr l~xJuJS yP~ ßVPZ! ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ
42. fJPhr oPiq pJr mqJkJPr ßx oPj TPrPZ,
ßx oMKÜ ßkP~ pJPm, fJPT (CP¨vq TPr) ßx ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
muPuJ, (oMKÜ kJS~Jr kr fáKo) ßfJoJr oJKuPTr
TJPZ IJoJr TgJ mPuJ, KT∂á (ßx oMKÜ kJS~Jr ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
kr) v~fJj fJPT fJr oJKuPTr TJPZ (ACxMPlr
5 TgJaJ muPf) náKuP~ KhPuJ, lPu TP~T mZr ĀĀĀ
Ā Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀ
xo~ iPr ßx TJrJVJPrA kPz gJTPuJÇ
43. (FTKhj) mJhvJy (fJr kJKrwhPhr) muPuJ, Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
IJKo (˝Pkú) ßhUuJo, xJfKa kJfuJ VJnL xJfKa
ßoJaJ VJnLPT ßUP~ ßluPZ, (ßhUuJo) xJfKa ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ
Ā Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā Ā ĀĀĀ
xmM\ (lxPur) vLw, IJr ßvPwr xJfKa (ßhUuJo)
ÊTPjJ, ßy (IJoJr hrmJr) kíJjrJ, ßfJorJ ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
IJoJPT F ˝Pkúr mqJUqJ mPu hJS pKh ßfJorJ
(ßTC F) ˝Pkúr mqJUqJ \JPjJ! ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
44. fJrJ muPuJ (ßy rJ\j), F ßfJ yPò TKfk~ Ā ĀĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
IgtyLj ˝kú, IJorJ ßfJ (F irPjr) IgtyLj ˝Pkúr
mqJUqJ \JKj jJÇ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀ ĀĀ
45. ßp hM'\Pjr FT\j (TJrJVJr ßgPT) oMKÜ
ßkP~KZPuJ, hLWt Khj kr (ACxMPlr TgJ) fJr Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
oPj yPuJ, ßx (hrmJrL ßuJTPhr TgJmJftJ ÊPj) ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā Ā ĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ
muPuJ, IJKo FãáKe ßfJoJPhr F ˝Pkúr mqJUqJ mPu
KhKò, ßfJorJ IJoJPT (TJrJVJPr ACxMPlr TJPZ)
kJKbP~ hJSÇ
Contents
46. (TJrJVJPr KVP~ ßx muPuJ,) ßy ACxMl, ßy Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ
xfqmJhL, ÈxJfKa kJfuJ VJnL xJfKa ßoJaJ VJnLPT
ßUP~ ßluPZ FmÄ xJfKa xmM\ vqJou lxPur vLw Ikr ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā Ā Ā Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ
xJfKa ÊTPjJ vLw'∏F ˝kúKar mqJUqJ fáKo IJoJPhr mPu
hJS, IJKo IJvJTKr (F mqJUqJ KjP~) oJjMwPhr TJPZ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ
KlPr pJPmJ, y~ ßfJ (Fr lPu) fJrJ (˝Pkúr mqJUqJr
xJPg ßfJoJr optJhJ xŒPTtS) \JjPf kJrPmÇ
47. ßx muPuJ (F ˝Pkúr mqJUqJ yPò), ßfJorJ
âoJVf xJf mZr lxu luJPf gJTPm, Ifkr ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ Ā Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
lxu ßfJuJr xo~ IJxPu ßfJorJ ßp kKroJe
lxu fáuPf YJS fJr oiq ßgPT KTZM IÄv ßfJorJ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ Ā
UJmJPrr \Pjq rJUPm, fJ mJh KhP~ mJKT IÄv (pJPf
TPr KmjÓ jJ y~ ßx \Pjq) vLwxPof ßrPU ßhPmÇ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ
48. Frkr IJxPm xJfKa TKbj (UrJr) mZr,
pJ Fr IJPVr T~ mZPrr (ßVJaJ xû~A) ßUP~
ßluPm, pJ ßfJorJ IJPVA F T~ mZPrr \Pjq Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ
\oJ TPr gJTPm, fJr xJoJjq kKroJe ZJzJ, pJ
ßfJorJ (mLP\r \Pjq) ßrPU ßhPmÇ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
49. Ifkr FTKa mZr Foj IJxPm, pUj oJjMPwr ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā ĀĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀ
\Pjq kÝMr mOKÓ mwte TrJ yPm, fJPf fJrJ (kÝMr)
IJÄèPrr rxS ßmr TrPmÇ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ
50. (FTgJ ÊPj) mJhvJy (IJV´Pyr xJPg) muPuJ,
fJPT IJoJr TJPZ KjP~ FPxJ, pUj (vJyL) hNf ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
fJr TJPZ (F Umr KjP~ TJrJVJPr) FPuJ, fUj
ßx muPuJ (IJoJr KmÀP≠ IJjLf IKnPpJV IJPV ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ
fh∂ ßyJT), fáKo mrÄ ßfJoJr oJKuPTr TJPZ
KlPr pJS FmÄ fJPT K\Pùx TPrJ, ßx jJrLPhr ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
(xKbT) WajJaJ KT KZPuJ? pJrJ (k´TJvq o\KuPx)
KjP\Phr yJf ßTPa ßlPuKZPuJ (IJKo \JKj), ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
IJoJr rm fJPhr YâJ∂ xŒPTt xoqT ImVfÇ
51. mJhvJy ßx jJrLPhr (hrmJPr fum TPr Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
fJPhr) K\Pùx TrPuJ, (mPuJ ßfJ, ßxKhj)
ßfJoJPhr TL yP~KZPuJ, ßpKhj ßfJorJ ACxMPlr ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ
TJZ ßgPT Ix“ Tot TJojJ TPrKZPu; fJrJ muPuJ,
IJuäJy fJ~JuJ oyJj! IJorJ ßfJ fJr Skr ßTJPjJ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ
kJk KTÄmJ F irPjr ßTJPjJ IKnPpJVA ßhUPf
kJAKj; (FTgJ ÊPj) IJpLPpr ˘L muPuJ, FUj ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
xfq k´TJKvf yP~A ßVPZ, (IJxPu) IJKoA fJr
TJPZ Ix“ TJ\ TJojJ TPrKZuJo, ImvqA ßx ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
KZPuJ xfqmJhLPhr FT\jÇ
52. (rJÓsL~) fhP∂r Umr ÊPj ACxMl muPuJ,) ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀ
FKa (IJKo) F \PjqA (TrPf mPuKZuJo), ßpj
mJhvJy ß\Pj KjPf kJPr, IJKo (IJpLPpr) ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
ImftoJPj TUPjJ (fJr IJoJjPfr) ßU~Jjf
TKrKj, ImvqA IJuäJy fJ~JuJ ßU~JjfTJrLPhr
xKbT kg ßhUJj jJÇ
266
Contents
53. IJKo IJoJr mqKÜx•JPTS KjPhtJw oPj TKr ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ
jJ, ImvqA (oJjMPwr) k´mOK• oPªr k´KfA k´PrJYjJ
KhPf gJPT, Imvq fJr TgJ IJuJhJ pJr k´Kf ĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ
IJoJr rm h~J TPrj; KjxPªPy IJoJr rm
ãoJvLu, kro h~JuMÇ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ
54. mJhvJy muPuJ, fJPT IJoJr TJPZ KjP~
FPxJ, IJKo fJPT FTJ∂nJPm IJoJr KjP\r \Pjq
ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
KjhOÓ TPr rJUPmJ, Ifkr mJhvJy pUj fJr xJPg
TgJ muPuJ, (fUj) ßx muPuJ, fáKo IJ\ xKfqA
ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
IJoJPhr TJPZ FT\j xÿJjL S Kmvõ˜ mqKÜ!
ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
55. ßx muPuJ, (pKh IJoJPT KmvõÃ oPj TPrJ ĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ
Ā ĀĀ
Ā ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ
fJyPu) rJP\qr F (KmvOÄUu UJhq)-nJ¥JPrr Skr
IJoJPT hJK~fôvLu mJjJS, ImvqA IJKo FT\j ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ
Kmvõ˜ rãT S IKnù mPaÇ
56. FnJPmA IJKo ACxMlPT (KoxPrr) nëUP¥ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ
ãofJ hJj TruJo, ßpj ßhPvr ßpUJPj AòJ
ßxUJPj ßx mxmJx TrPf kJPr, IJKo pJPT YJA ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ Ā
Ā ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ
Ā Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ
fJr TJPZA IJoJr ryof ßkÅRPZ KhA, IJKo TUPjJ
ßjTTJr ßuJTPhr kJSjJ KmjÓ TKr jJÇ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀ
57. pJrJ (IJuäJyr Skr) BoJj IJPj FmÄ fÅJPT ĀĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
7 n~ TPr, fJPhr \Pjq IJPUrJPfr kJSjJ rP~PZ,
pJ IPjT C•oÇ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ
58. ACxMPlr nJAP~rJ (hNKntPãr rxPhr \Pjq ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ
KoxPr) FPuJ FmÄ (FTKhj) fJrJ fJr xJoPjS
yJKpr yPuJ, ßx fJPhr KYjPf kJrPuJ, (KT∂á) ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ
fJrJ fJr \Pjq IPYjJA ßgPT ßVPuJÇ
59. pUj ßx fJPhr rxPhr mqm˙J (xŒjú) ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
TPr KhPuJ, fUj ßx (fJPhr) muPuJ, (kPrrmJr
ßfJorJ) ßfJoJPhr KkfJr TJZ ßgPT ßfJoJPhr ĀĀĀ Ā Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ
(‰moJP©~) nJAKaPT KjP~ IJoJr TJPZ IJxPm,
ßfJorJ KT ßhUPf kJPòJ jJ, IJKo (oJgJ KyPxPm) ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ
ßoPk rxh ßhA, IJKo FT\j C•o IKfKgkrJ~e
mqKÜS mPaÇ
60. pKh (IJVJoLmJr) ßfJorJ fJPT KjP~ IJoJr ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ
TJPZ jJ IJPxJ, fJyPu IJoJr TJPZ KT∂á ßfJoJPhr
\Pjq (IJr) ßTJPjJ rxh gJTPm jJ, (ßx Im˙J~) ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ
ßfJorJ IJoJr TJPZS ßWÅPwJ jJÇ
kJrJ 13 S~JoJ CmJr&KrC 267 www.alquranacademylondon.org
Contents
61. fJrJ muPuJ, F KmwP~ IJorJ fJr KkfJPT ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ
IjMPrJi (TPr xÿf) TrPmJ, IJorJ ImvqA
(fJPT IJjJr ßYÓJ) TrPmJÇ
62. ßx fJr (rxh) TotYJrLPhr muPuJ, F ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
ßuJTPhr oNuij fJPhr oJukP©r ßnfr ßrPU
hJS, pJPf TPr SrJ fJPhr IJkj\jPhr TJPZ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀ
KlPr ßVPu fJ KYPj KjPf kJPr, x÷mf (F
TJrPeA) fJrJ (IJmJr) KlPr IJxPmÇ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ
63. pUj fJrJ fJPhr KkfJr TJPZ KlPr ßVPuJ, Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ
fUj fJrJ muPuJ, ßy IJoJPhr KkfJ, IJoJPhr
(nKmwqPfr) rxh mº TPr ßh~J yP~PZ, IfFm ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
fáKo IJoJPhr nJAPT IJoJPhr xJPg ßpPf hJS,
pJPf TPr IJorJ (fJr nJVxy) Spj TPr rxh ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
IJjPf kJKr,ImvqA IJorJ fJr ßylJpf TrPmJÇ
64. ßx muPuJ, IJKo KT fJr mqJkJPr ßfJoJPhr Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ
Skr ßxnJPmA nrxJ TrPmJ, ßpnJPm AKfkNPmt
fJr nJAP~r mqJkJPr IJKo ßfJoJPhr Skr ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀ
nrxJ TPrKZuJo; (Imvq) IJuäJy fJ~JuJA yPòj
(oJjMPwr) C•o rãT FmÄ KfKj xmtPvsÔ h~JuMÇ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ
65. Ifkr fJrJ pUj oJuk© UMuPuJ fUj fJrJ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
(pJ KhP~ rxh UKrh TPrKZPuJ∏ ßhUPf) ßkPuJ,
Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
ßx oNuij fJPhr (kMPrJkMKrA) ßlrf ßh~J yP~PZ; ĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀ ĀĀ
(FaJ ßhPU) fJrJ muPuJ, ßy IJoJPhr KkfJ,
(Fr YJAPf ßmvL oyJjMnmfJ) IJorJ IJr KT ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
YJAPf kJKr; (ßhPUJ) FA yPò IJoJPhr oNuij pJ
IJoJPhr ßlrf ßh~J yP~PZ; (FmJr IJorJ pJA ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ
FmÄ) IJorJ IJoJPhr kKrmJPrr \Pjq rxh KjP~
IJKx, IJorJ IJoJPhr nJAP~rS ßylJpf TrPmJ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ
FmÄ (nJAP~r TJrPe) IJorJ IKfKrÜ FTKa Ca
(ßmJ^JA) rxhS IJjPf kJrPmJ; FmJPrr rxh ßfJ
kKroJPe ToÇ
66. ßx muPuJ, IJKo TUPjJA fJPT ßfJoJPhr Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ
xJPg kJbJPmJ jJ∏ pPfJãe jJ ßfJorJ IJuäJyr
jJPo (IJoJPT) IÄVLTJr ßhPm ßp, ßfJorJ ImvqA ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ
fJPT IJoJr TJPZ (KlKrP~) IJjPm, fPm pKh
ßfJorJ KjP\rJA (xoxqJ~) kKrPmKÓf yP~ pJS, ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
fJyPu ßxaJ Knjú TgJ, Ifkr pUj fJrJ fJr
TJPZ fJPhr IÄVLTJr KjP~ yJKpr yPuJ, fUj ßx ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ
muPuJ,IJorJ pJ KTZM muKZ, IJuäJy fJ~JuJA fJr
Skr TotKmiJ~TÇ
Contents
67. ßx muPuJ, ßy IJoJr ßZPurJ, ßfJorJ FTA
hr\J KhP~ (jVPr) k´Pmv TPrJ jJ, mrÄ Knjú
Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
Ā Ā ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
Knjú hr\J KhP~ k´Pmv TrPm (fJyPu ßfJoJPhr ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
xÄUqJ TJPrJ oPj KyÄxJ xOKÓ TrPm jJ, IJxPu)
IJuäJyr AòJr KmÀP≠ IJKo ßfJoJPhr ßTJPjJ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ
TJP\A IJxPmJ jJ; KmiJj (\JKr TrJr TJ\) ÊiM
IJuäJy fJ~JuJr \PjqA (KjKhtÓ); IJKo (xmthJ) ĀĀĀĀĀ
Ā Ā ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
fÅJr SkrA Kjntr TKr, pJrJ nrxJ TPr fJrJ ßpj
IJuäJyr SkrA nrxJ TrJÇ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ
68. Ifkr fJrJ (ßxUJPj) KbT ßxnJPmA k´Pmv ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
TrPuJ ßpnJPm fJPhr KkfJ fJPhr IJPhv
TPrKZPuJ; (pKhS) IJuäJy fJ~JuJr AòJr xJoPj ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
FaJ ßTJPjJA TJP\ IJPxKj, fPm (yÅqJ,) FaJ KZPuJ
A~JTáPmr oPjr FTKa iJreJ, pJ ßx kNet TPr ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀ
KjP~KZPuJ, ImvqA ßx KZPuJ Ifq∂ ùJjL mqKÜ,
Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ
ßTjjJ fJPT ùJj IJKoA KvãJ KhP~KZuJo, KT∂á ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
8 IKiTJÄv oJjM w A (fJ) \JPj jJÇ
ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ
69. pUj fJrJ ACxMPlr TJPZ yJKpr yPuJ, fUj
ßx fJr (Kj\) nJAPT fJr kJPv (mxJr) \J~VJ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
KhPuJ FmÄ (FTJP∂) fJPT muPuJ, IJKo yKò
ßfJoJr nJA (ACxMl), FrJ (ßfJoJr IJoJr xJPg)
ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ
pJ TrKZPuJ fJr \Pjq fáKo ßTJPjJ TÓ KjP~J jJÇ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ
70. Ifkr ßx pUj fJPhr rxhkP©r mqm˙J
YNzJ∂ TPr KhPuJ, fUj fJr nJAP~r oJukP©r
ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ
oPiq ßx FTKa (rJ\TL~) kJjkJ© ßrPU KhPuJ, ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ
(Frkr pUj fJrJ rxh KjP~ rSjJ KhPuJ, fUj)
FT\j IJøJjTJrL cJT KhP~ muPuJ, ßy TJPluJr ĀĀ
Ā Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ
pJ©Lhu (vJyL kJjkJ© YMKr yP~ ßVPZ), IJr
KjxPªPy ßfJorJA yPòJ ßx ßYJr!
71. SrJ fJPhr KhPT (FTaá) FKVP~ FPuJ FmÄ
K\Pùx TrPuJ, mPuJ ßfJ! KT K\Kjx pJ ßfJorJ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ
yJKrP~PZJ?
72. fJrJ muPuJ, IJorJ rJ\Jr kJjkJ© yJKrP~KZ, ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ
ßp mqKÜ fJ (UMÅP\) IJjPm, (fJr \Pjq) Ca
ßmJ^JA (rxPhr mqm˙J) gJTPm FmÄ IJKoA fJr ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ
pJKoj gJTPmJÇ
73. fJrJ muPuJ, IJuäJyr vkg, ßfJorJ nJPuJ
Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ
TPrA (FTgJ) \JPjJ, IJorJ (F) ßhPv ßTJPjJ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
rTo Kmkpt~ xOKÓ TrPf IJKxKj, (Ckr∂á) IJorJ
ßYJrS jA! ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀ
Contents
74. ßuJPTrJ muPuJ, pKh (fuäJKv ßj~Jr kr) ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ
ßfJorJ KogqJmJhL (kóJKef) yS fJyPu (ßp YMKr
TPrPZ) fJr vJK˜ KT yPm?
75. fJrJ muPuJ, fJr vJK˜! (yÅJ) pJr oJu-xJoJjJr ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ
ßnfPr ßx (kJjkJ©)-Ka kJS~J pJPm, ßx KjP\A
yPm fJr vJK˜; IJorJ ßfJ (IJoJPhr vrL~Pf) ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ
pJPuoPhr FnJPmA vJK˜ KhP~ gJKTÇ
76. fJrkr ßx fJr (Kj\) nJAP~r oJukP©r
(fuäJKvr) IJPV SPhr oJuk© KhP~A (fuäJKv)
ĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
TrPf ÊÀ TrPuJ, Ifkr fJr nJAP~r ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā
oJukP©r ßnfr ßgPT ßx (kJjkJ©)-Ka ßmr
TPr IJjPuJ; FnJPmA ACxMPlr \Pjq IJKo Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
(fJr nJAPT TJPZ rJUJr) FTaJ ßTRvu
KvãJ KhP~KZuJo; jfámJ (KoxPrr) rJ\Jr IJAj ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
IjMpJ~L ßx fÅJr nJAPT (YJAPuA) ßrPU KhPf
kJrPfJ jJ, yÅqJ, IJuäJy fJ~JuJ pKh YJAPfj ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ
ßxaJ Knjú TgJ; IJKo pJPTA YJA fJr optJhJ
mJKzP~ ßhA; k´PfqT ùJjmJj mqKÜr SkPrA
IKiTfr ùJjL x•J rP~PZjÇ
ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ

77. fJrJ muPuJ, pKh ßx YMKr TPrA gJPT (fJyPu ĀĀĀ
FPf IJÁptJKjõf ymJr KTZMA ßjA), Fr IJPV
fJr nJAS YMKr TPrKZPuJ, (KjP\r xŒPTt FA ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ
\Wjq TgJ ÊPjS) ACxMl k´Tíf mqJkJr KjP\r
oPj ßVJkj TPr rJUPuJ, TUPjJ fJPhr TJPZ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
fJ k´TJv TrPuJ jJ, (oPj oPj FaáTáA) ßx
muPuJ, ßfJoJPhr Im˙J ßfJ IJPrJ KjTíÓ, ßfJorJ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ
(IJoJPhr xŒPTt) pJ muPZJ ßx mqJkJPr IJuäJy
fJ~JuJA nJPuJ \JPjjÇ
78. fJrJ muPuJ, ßy IJpLp, F mqKÜr KkfJ (ßmÅPY) ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ
IJPZ, ßx IKfv~ mO≠, xMfrJÄ Fr \J~VJ~ fáKo
IJoJPhr FT\jPT ßrPU hJS, IJorJ ßfJoJPT ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ
FT\j oyJjMnm mqKÜ KyPxPmA ßhUPf kJKòÇ
ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
79. ßx muPuJ, IJorJ IJuäJy fJ~JuJr TJPZ IJvs~ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
YJA, pJr TJPZ IJorJ IJoJPhr (yJrJPjJ) oJu
ßkP~KZ, fJPT mJh KhP~ Ijq TJCPT ßrPU ßhPmJ 9
KT TPr? FojKa TrPu IJorJ ßfJ pJPuoPhr
ĀĀ
Ā Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ
Ā Ā
Ā ĀĀ
Ā Ā ĀĀĀĀ
Ā
Ā Ā ĀĀ ĀĀĀ
Ā Ā Ā ĀĀĀĀ
Ā Ā
Ā ĀĀĀ
Ā Ā
Ā ĀĀĀ
Ā Ā
Ā ĀĀ
Ā Ā
Ā
I∂nátÜ yP~ pJPmJ!
80. Ifkr fJrJ pUj fJr TJZ ßgPT KjrJv
yP~ kzPuJ, fUj fJrJ FTJTL mPx KjP\Phr
ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
Contents
oPiq xuJkrJovt TrPf uJVPuJ, fJPhr oPiq ßp
mPzJ∏ ßx muPuJ, (IJòJ) ßfJorJ KT FaJ \JPjJ jJ,
Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ
ßfJoJPhr (mO≠) KkfJ ßfJoJPhr TJZ ßgPT IJuäJyr ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ
jJPo IÄVLTJr KjP~KZPuJ, fJ ZJzJ Fr IJPV
ACxMPlr mqJkJPrS ßfJorJ (TPfJ) mPzJ IjqJ~ ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀ Ā ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ
TPrKZPu! IJKo ßfJ ßTJPjJ Im˙J~A (F)Phv ßgPT
jzPmJ jJ, pPfJãe jJ IJoJr KkfJ IJoJPT ßfoj ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
Ā Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ
KTZM TrPf IjMoKf ßhj, KTÄmJ IJuäJy fJ~JuJ
IJoJr \Pjq (ßTJPjJ) Kx≠J∂ jJ TPrj, IJuäJy ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā Ā ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ
fJ~JuJA yPòj xPmtJ•o l~xJuJTJrLÇ
81. (ßx fJPhr muPuJ,) ßfJorJ (mrÄ) ßfJoJPhr
KkfJr TJPZA KlPr pJS FmÄ mPuJ, ßy IJoJPhr
ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ
KkfJ, ßfJoJr ßZPu (mJhvJyr kJjkJ©) YMKr ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ
TPrPZ, IJorJ ßfJ (ßfJoJr TJPZ) ßxaáTáA muPmJ
pJ IJorJ \JjPf ßkPrKZ, IJorJ ßfJ VJ~Pmr ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
(Umr) xÄrãe TrPf kJKr jJÇ
82. (KmvõJx jJ yPu) ßp \jkPh IJorJ Im˙Jj ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ
TPrKZ fJPhr TJPZ (jJ y~) fáKo K\Pùx TPrJ
FmÄ ßx TJPluJPTS (K\Pùx TPrJ), pJPhr xJPg ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā Ā ĀĀĀĀ Ā
IJorJ (FTP©) FPxKZ; IJorJ IJxPuA xfq TgJ
muKZÇ
83. (TgJèPuJ ÊPj) ßx muPuJ, (IJxPu) ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ
ßfJoJPhr oj ßfJoJPhr (xMKmiJr) \Pjq FTaJ
TgJ mJKjP~ KjP~PZ (fJA ßfJorJ Fxm muPZJ), Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
Ifkr C•o ‰iptqA (IJoJr FToJ© kJPg~);
IJuäJy fJ~JuJ y~PfJ SPhr xmJAPT FTP©A ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ
IJoJr TJPZ FPj yJKpr TrPmj; KfKj ImvqA
xmtù, TávuLÇ
84. ßx SPhr TJZ ßgPT oMU KlKrP~ KjPuJ FmÄ

(KjP\ KjP\) muPuJ, yJ~ ACxMl! (AKfoPiq) Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
ĀĀ
ßvJPTr TJrPe fJr ßYJUS xJhJ yP~ ßVPZ, ßx ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ
KjP\S hJÀenJPm KTîÓ!
85. (KkfJr F Im˙J ßhPU) fÅJrJ muPuJ, IJuäJyr
Ā ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ
ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ
Txo, fáKo ßfJ ßhUKZ ÊiM ACxMPlr TgJA oPj
TrPZJ, pPfJãe kpt∂ jJ fJr KY∂J~ fáKo oMoNwtM ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ
yP~ kzPm, KTÄmJ (fJr KY∂J~) fáKo ±Äx yP~
pJPmÇ
86. ßx muPuJ, IJKo ßfJ IJoJr pπeJ, IJoJr
hMKÁ∂J xm IJuäJy fJ~JuJr TJPZA KjPmhj TrKZ,
ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ
Ā Ā ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ
17T
Contents
IJKo IJuäJyr TJZ ßgPT pPfJaáTá \JKj, ßfJorJ fJ
\JPjJ jJÇ
ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
87. ßy IJoJr ßZPurJ, ßfJorJ (KoxPr) pJS FmÄ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ
Ā Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
ACxMl S fJr nJAPT (IJPrTmJr) fJuJv TPrJ,
ßfJorJ IJuäJy fJ~JuJr ryof ßgPT KjrJv yP~J ĀĀ Ā ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ Ā
jJ; IJuäJy fJ~JuJr ryof ßgPT ßfJ ÊiM TJPlr
xŒshJP~r ßuJPTrJA KjrJv yPf kJPrÇ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ Ā Ā ĀĀ Ā ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ
88. fJrJ pUj (kMjrJ~) fJr TJPZ yJKpr yPuJ,
fUj fJrJ muPuJ, ßy IJpLp, hMKntã IJoJPhr
ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
kKrmJr-kKr\jPT Kmkjú TPr KhP~PZ, (FmJr) ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā Ā ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā
IJorJ xJoJjq KTZM kMÅK\ KjP~ FPxKZ, (FaJ KjP~
IJkKj) IJoJPhr rxh hJj TrJr mqm˙J TÀj, ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀ
FaJ IJoJPhr hJj TÀj; pJrJ hJj U~rJf TPr
IJuäJy fJ~JuJ ImvqA fJPhr kMrÛíf TPrjÇ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
89. (nJAPhr F IJTáKf ÊPj) ßx muPuJ, ßfJorJ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ Ā
Ā ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ
KT \JPjJ, ßfJorJ ACxMl S fJr nJAP~r xJPg KT
IJYre TPrKZPu, TPfJ oNUt KZPu ßfJorJ fUj! ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
90. fJrJ mPu SbPuJ, fáKoA KT ACxMl! ßx
muPuJ, yÅJ, IJKoA ACxMl, IJr F yPò IJoJr nJA,
ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ
IJuäJy fJ~JuJ IJoJPhr Skr IPjT ßoPyrmJjL ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ
TPrPZj (xKfq TgJ yPò), ßp ßTJPjJ mqKÜA
fJTS~J S ‰iPptr IJYre TPr (ßx ßpj ß\Pj Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
rJPU), IJuäJy fJ~JuJ TUPjJA ßjTTJr oJjMPwr
kJSjJ KmjÓ TPrj jJÇ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ
91. SrJ muPuJ, IJuäJyr Txo, IJuäJy fJ~JuJ
ImvqA (IJ\) ßfJoJPT IJoJPhr Skr k´JiJjq
Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀĀ
KhP~PZj, IJorJ (IJxPuA) IkrJiL! ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ
92. (nJAPhr TgJ ÊPj) ßx muPuJ, IJ\ ßfJoJPhr
Skr (IJoJr) ßTJPjJ IKnPpJV ßjA; IJuäJy ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ
fJ~JuJ ßfJoJPhr ãoJ TPr Khj, (ßTjjJ) KfKj
xm h~JuMPhr oPiq ßvsÔ h~JuM! ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ
93. ßfJorJ IJoJr F \JoJKa KjP~ pJS FmÄ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ
FPT IJoJr KkfJr oMUo¥Pur Skr ßrPUJ, (FPf)
KfKj fJr hOKÓvKÜ KlPr kJPmj, Ifkr ßfJorJ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀ
ßfJoJPhr xoV´ kKrmJr kKr\jPhr KjP~ IJoJr 10
TJPZ YPu FPxJÇ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ
17U
Contents
94. (FKhPT) F TJPluJ pUj (Koxr ßgPT)
ßmKrP~ kzPuJ, fUj fJPhr KkfJ (IJkj\jPhr)
ĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
muPf uJVPuJ, ßfJorJ pKh (xKfqA) IJoJPT ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ
Ik´TíKf˙ oPj jJ TPrJ fJyPu (IJKo ßfJoJPhr
muPmJ,) IJKo IJxPuA ACxMPlr Vº kJKòÇ
95. fJrJ muPuJ, IJuäJyr Txo, fáKo ßfJ (ßhUKZ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
FUPjJ) ßfJoJr (ßx) kMrPjJ KmÃJK∂PfA kPz
rP~PZJÇ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ
96. Ifkr xKfqA pUj (ACxMPlr Umr KjP~) ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
xMxÄmJhhJfJ fJr TJPZ CkK˙f yPuJ FmÄ
(ACxMPlr) \JoJKa fJr oMUo¥Pur Skr rJUPuJ, ĀĀĀ Ā Ā ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ
fUj xJPg xJPgA fJr ßhUJr vKÜ KlPr FPuJ,
(C“láuä yP~) ßx muPuJ, IJKo KT ßfJoJPhr mKuKj ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ
ßp, IJKo IJuäJyr TJZ ßgPT (Foj xm) KTZM \JKj
pJ ßfJorJ \JPjJ jJÇ
97. fJrJ muPuJ, ßy IJoJPhr KkfJ, fáKo (IJuäJyr
TJPZ) IJoJPhr èjJPyr ãoJ k´JgtjJ TPrJ, xKfqA
ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ
IJorJ mPzJ èjJyVJr! ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ
98. ßx muPuJ, IKYPrA IJKo ßfJoJPhr \Pjq Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ
ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ
IJoJr oJKuPTr TJPZ ßhJ~J TrPmJ, ImvqA KfKj
ãoJvLu, kro h~JuMÇ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ
99. Ifkr pUj fJrJ (xmJA) ACxMPlr TJPZ
YPu FPuJ, fUj ßx fJr KkfJoJfJPT KjP\r kJPv
ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
˙Jj KhPuJ FmÄ (fJPhr ˝JVf \JKjP~) ßx muPuJ, ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
ßfJorJ xmJA IJuäJyr jJPo KjrJkPh KoxPr k´Pmv
TPrJÇ
100. ßx fJr KkfJoJfJPT (xÿJPjr) CóJxPj ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā Ā ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
mxJPuJ FmÄ SrJ xmJA (hrmJPrr Kj~o IjMpJ~L)
fJr k´Kf (xÿJPjr) xJ\hJ TrPuJ, ßx muPuJ, Ā ĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀ
Ā Ā ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
ßy IJoJr KkfJ, F yPò IJoJr AKfkNPmtTJr
ßx ˝Pkúr mqJUqJ, (IJ\) IJoJr rm pJ xPfq ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ
kKref TPrPZj; KfKj IJoJPT ß\u ßgPT ßmr
TPr IJoJr Skr IjMVý TPrPZj, KfKj ßfJoJPhr Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ
oÀnëKo ßgPT (rJ\hrmJPr FPj) ßfJoJPhr SkrS
ßoPyrmJjL TPrPZj, (FojKT) v~fJj IJoJr FmÄ ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
IJoJr nJAPhr oPiqTJr xŒTt UJrJk TrJr krS
(KfKj h~J TPrPZj); ImvqA IJoJr rm pJ AòJ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ
TPrj, fJ (Ifq∂) KjkMefJr xJPgA IJ†Jo ßhj;
KjÁ~A KfKj xmtù, k´mu k´ùJo~Ç
ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ
Contents
101. ßy (IJoJr) rm, fáKo IJoJPT rJÓs ãofJ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
ĀĀ Ā
hJj TPrPZJ, fáKo IJoJPT ˝Pkúr mqJUqJ KvãJ
KhP~PZJ, ßy IJxoJjxoNy S poLPjr xsÓJ, hMKj~J ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ
FmÄ IJPUrJPf fáKoA IJoJr FToJ© IKnnJmT,
FT\j IjMVf mJªJ KyPxPm fáKo IJoJr oOfáq KhP~J ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ
FmÄ (krTJPu) fáKo IJoJPT ßjTTJr oJjMwPhr
hPu vJKou TPrJÇ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ
102. (ßy jmL, ACxMPlr) F (TJKyjL) yPò ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ
VJ~Pmr WajJxoNPyr FTKa, FaJ IJKo ßfJoJPT
SyLr oJiqPoA \JKjP~KZ, fJrJ (pUj ACxMPlr Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
KmÀP≠) fJPhr kKrT·jJ YNzJ∂ TrKZPuJ FmÄ
fJrJ pUj fJr KmÀP≠ wzpπ YJKuP~ pJKòPuJ, ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ
fUj fáKo ßxUJPj yJKpr KZPu jJ!
103. (F xP•ôS) IKiTJÄv oJjMPwr Im˙J yPò
pPfJA fáKo YJS jJ ßTj, fJrJ TUPjJ BoJj IJjJr
ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ
oPfJ j~Ç
104. fáKo ßfJ (F) TJP\r \Pjq fJPhr TJZ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
ßgPT ßTJPjJ kJKrvsKoT hJmL TrPZJ jJ! F
(ßTJrIJj) xOKÓTëPur \Pjq FTKa jxLyf ZJzJ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ 11
Ijq KTZM j~Ç
105. IJTJvo¥uL S poLPj (IJuäJyr TáhrPfr) ĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
TPfJ (KmkMu) kKroJe Kjhvtj rP~PZ, pJr Skr
KhP~ fJrJ IKfmJyj TPr, IgY fJrJ fJr k´Kf ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ
ChJxLjÇ
106. fJPhr IKiTJÄv oJjMw IJuäJy fJ~JuJr Skr
BoJj IJPj (xJPg xJPg) IJuäJy fJ~JuJr xJPg ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
IjqPhr vrLTS TPrÇ
107. fJrJ KT F KmwP~ Kjnt~ yP~ ßVPZ, (ybJ“ TPr ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
Ā Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
FTKhj) fJPhr Skr IJuäJy fJ~JuJr (xmtV´JxL)
IJpJPmr vJK˜ KTÄmJ IJTK˛T ßT~Jof IJkKff ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ
yPm FmÄ fJrJ (fJ) ßarS kJrPm jJ!
108. (ßy jmL,) fáKo mPu hJS, F yPò IJoJr kg,
IJKo oJjMwPhr IJuäJyr KhPT IJøJj TKr; IJKo ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ Ā Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
S IJoJr IjMxJrLrJ kNetJÄV xPYfjfJr xJPgA
(F kPg fJPhr) IJøJj \JjJA; IJuäJy fJ~JuJ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
oyJj, kKm© FmÄ IJKo TUPjJ ßoJvPrTPhr
I∂nátÜ jAÇ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ
109. ßfJoJr IJPV KmKnjú \jkPh pPfJ jmL
IJKo kJKbP~KZ, fJrJ xmJA (ßfJoJr oPfJ) oJjMwA ĀĀ
Ā Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ
KZPuJ, IJKo fJPhr Skr SyL jJKpu TrfJo;
Contents
ßTJrIJj vrLl xy\ xru mJÄuJ IjMmJh 13 xNrJ IJr& rJ'h
FrJ KT IJoJr poLj kKrÃoe TPrKj, (TrPu ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
ImvqA) fJrJ ßhUPf ßkPfJ, FPhr kNPmtTJr
ßuJTPhr KT (n~Jmy) kKreJo yP~KZPuJ; (xfq ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀ
TgJ yPò,) IJPUrJPfr KbTJjJ fJPhr \PjqA
TuqJeo~ pJrJ fJTS~J Imu’j TPrPZ; ßfJorJ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ
KT KTZMA IjMiJmj TrPm jJ?
ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ
110. FojKT jmLrJS (fJPhr KogqJ xJmq˜ TrJ~
oJP^ oJP^) KjrJv yP~ ßpPfJ, fJrJ oPj TrPfJ,
Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā
fJPhr (mMK^ xJyJPpqr k´Kfvs∆Kf KjP~) KogqJ muJ
yP~PZ, fUj (ybJ“ TPrA) fJPhr TJPZ IJoJr
Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ
xJyJpq FPx yJKpr yPuJ, (fUj) IJKo pJPT
YJAuJo fJPTA ÊiM jJ\Jf KhuJo; IJr jJ-lroJj
ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ
\JKfr Skr ßgPT IJoJr IJpJm TUPjJA ßrJi
TrJ pJPm jJÇ
ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ
111. ImvqA fJPhr TJKyjLPf ùJjmJj oJjMwPhr ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀ Ā
Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
\Pjq KvãJ rP~PZ; (ßTJrIJPjr) Fxm TgJ ßTJPjJ
ojVzJ V· j~, mrÄ F yPò fJrA ¸Ó xogtj ßp ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
IJxoJjL KTfJm fJPhr TJPZ IJPV ßgPTA o\Mh
rP~PZ, (fJPf rP~PZ) k´KfKa KmwP~r Km˜JKrf Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ
mqJUqJ, (xPmtJkKr rP~PZ) BoJjhJr oJjMwPhr \Pjq
12 ßyhJ~Jf S ryofÇ Ā
Ā Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
IJ~Jf 43 xNrJ IJr& rJ'h

1. IJKul-uJ-o-oL-o-rJÇ FèPuJ yPò (IJuäJyr) ĀĀ

Ā Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā Ā Ā ĀĀ Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā ĀĀ
KTfJPmr IJ~Jf FmÄ pJ KTZM ßfJoJr oJKuPTr
kã ßgPT ßfJoJr Skr jJKpu TrJ yP~PZ fJ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ
(xmA) xfq, KT∂á IKiTJÄv oJjMwA Fr Skr
BoJj IJPj jJÇ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀ ĀĀ
2. KfKjA IJuäJy fJ~JuJ∏ KpKj IJxoJjxoNyPT
ßTJPjJrTo ˜÷ ZJzJA CÅYM TPr ßrPUPZj pJ ßfJorJ
Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀ
ßhUPf kJPòJ, Ifkr KfKj IJrPv xoJxLj yPuj ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ
FmÄ KfKj xMÀ\ S YÅJhPT (FTKa Kj~Por) IiLj
TPr ßrPUPZj; xm KTZMA (FUJPj) FTKa xMKjKhtÓ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀ
xo~xLoJ kpt∂ IJmftj TrPf gJTPm; KfKjA xm
TJP\r kKrT·jJ TPrj, KfKj (fÅJr TáhrPfr) xm ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā
Kjhvtj UMPu UMPu metjJ TPrj, pJPf TPr ßfJorJ
ßfJoJPhr oJKuPTr xJPg ßhUJ TrJr Kmw~Ka ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ
KjKÁfnJPm ßoPj KjPf kJPrJÇ
Contents
3. KfKjA (ßfJoJPhr \jq) F poLj KmÕf TPr ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀ ĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀ Ā ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ
KhP~PZj FmÄ fJPf kJyJz S jhL mJKjP~ KhP~PZj;
(ßxUJPj) rP~PZ rÄ ßmrÄP~r xm lu láu∏ fJPf ĀĀ Ā ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ
KfKj (xmKTZM) mJKjP~PZj ß\JzJ~ ß\JzJ~, KfKj
KhjPT rJf (-Fr ßkJvJT) ÆJrJ IJòJKhf TPrj; ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
ImvqA Fxm KTZMr oJP^ fJPhr \Pjq kÝMr Kjhvtj
rP~PZ pJrJ (F xŒPTt) KY∂J TPrÇ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀ ĀĀĀ
ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ
4. poLPjr rP~PZ KmKnjú IÄv, ßTJgJS IJÄèPrr Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ
mJVJj, (ßTJgJS) vxqPã©, ßTJgJS ßU\Mr, fJr
(KTZM y~PfJ) FT Kvr KmKvÓ (FTaJr xJPg ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ
IJPrTaJ \zJPjJ), IJmJr (ßTJPjJKa) FTJKiT
Kvr KmKvÓ, (IgY Fr xm T~Ka C“kJhPj) FTA ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
kJKj xûJuj TrJ y~Ç IJKo ˝JPh (VPº) FT
luPT IJPrT lPur Skr k´JiJjq KhP~ gJKT, ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ
(IJxPu) Fxm KTZMr oPiq ßx xŒshJP~r \Pjq mÉ
Kjhvtj rP~PZ pJrJ ßmJivKÜxŒjúÇ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ Ā
Ā
5. (ßy jmL,) pKh (ßTJPjJ TgJr Skr) ßfJoJr ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ Ā Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ
IJvõptKjõf yPfA y~, fJyPu IJÁpt (ymJr oPfJ
Kmw~) yPò fJPhr ßx TgJ (pUj fJrJ mPu), ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ
FTmJr oJKaPf kKref ymJr krS KT IJorJ
IJmJr jfáj \Lmj uJn TrPmJ? FrJ yPò ßxxm ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀ ĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ
ßuJT pJrJ fJPhr oJKuTPT I˝LTJr TPr, FrJ
yPò ßxxm ßuJT pJPhr VuPhPv (ßT~JoPfr ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
Khj) ßuRy vOÄUu gJTPm, FrJA yPò \JyJjúJPor
IKimJxL, ßxUJPj fJrJ KYrTJu Im˙Jj TrPmÇ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
6. FrJ ßfJoJr TJPZ (ßyhJ~JPfr) TuqJPer ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ
IJPV (IJpJPmr) ITuqJe fôrJKjõf TrPf YJ~,
IgY FPhr IJPV (IJpJPmr) mÉ hOÓJ∂ Vf yP~ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
ßVPZ; FPf xPªy ßjA, ßfJoJr rm oJjMPwr
Skr fJPhr (mÉKmi) pMuMo xP•ôS (fJPhr k´Kf) ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀ
ãoJvLu, ImvqA ßfJoJr rm vJK˜hJPjr ßmuJ~S
TPbJrÇ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
7. pJrJ (ßfJoJr jmMSf) I˝LTJr TPr fJrJ mPu,
TPfJ nJPuJ yPfJ∏ fJr Skr fJr oJKuPTr kã
ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ
ßgPT ßTJPjJ (hOvqoJj) Kjhvtj jJKpu yPm, (fáKo
mPuJ) fáKo ßfJ yPòJ (IJpJPmr) FT\j xfTtTJrL
ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
(rxNuoJ©)! IJr k´PfqT \JKfr \PjqA FT\j
kgk´hvtT IJPZÇ
ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ 1

Contents 13 xNrJ IJr& rJ'h
8. k´KfKa jJrL (fJr VPnt) pJ KTZM myj TPr ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀ
FmÄ (fJr) \rJ~M (x∂JPjr) pJ KTZM mJzJ~ ToJ~,
fJr xmA IJuäJy fJ~JuJ \JPjj; fÅJr TJPZ k´KfKa ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ Ā
m˜árA FTKa kKroJe KjKhtÓ TrJ IJPZÇ
ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ
9. KfKj ßhUJ IPhUJ hOvq IhOvq xm KTZMA \JPjj, ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ
KfKj oyJj, KfKj xPmtJó optJhJmJjÇ
10. ßfJoJPhr oJP^ ßTJPjJ ßuJT IJP˜ TgJ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ Ā Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ
muMT KTÄmJ ß\JPr muMT, ßTC rJPf (ßTJgJ~S)
IJ®PVJkj TPr gJTáT KTÄmJ KhPj (IJPuJ~) ĀĀĀ Ā Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ
KmYre TÀT, FèPuJ xmA fÅJr TJPZ xoJjÇ
11. (oJjMw ßp Im˙J~A gJT jJ ßTj,) fJr \Pjq ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ
Ā Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ
IJPV ßkZPj FPTr kr FT (IJxJ ßlPrvfJr)
hu KjP~JK\f gJPT, fJrJ IJuäJyr IJPhPv fJPT ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ
ßylJpf TPr; KjÁ~A IJuäJy fJ~JuJ TUPjJ
ßTJPjJ \JKfr Im˙Jr kKrmftj TPrj jJ, pPfJãe ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
jJ fJrJ KjP\rJ KjP\Phr Im˙J kKrmftj TPr;
IJuäJy fJ~JuJ pUj ßTJPjJ \JKfr \Pjq ßTJPjJ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ Ā
Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ
hM”xoP~r AòJ TPrj fUj fJ rh TrJr ßTCA
gJPT jJ∏ jJ KfKj mqfLf SPhr IJr ßTJPjJ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ
IKnnJmT gJPT!
12. KfKjA ßfJoJPhr KmhMqPfr (YoT) ßhUJj, FA ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
(YoT oJjMPwr oPj jJjJ) n~ S IJvJr (xûJr TPr)
FmÄ KfKjA (kJKj) xûK~jL ßoWoJuJ xOKÓ TPrjÇ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ
13. (ßoPWr Kj:sJe) V\tj (ßpoj) fÅJr xk´vÄx
oKyoJ S kKm©fJ ßWJweJ TPr, ßfoKj (xk´Je) Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ
ßlPrvfJrJS fÅJr nP~ fÅJr oJyJ®q ßWJweJ TPr,
KfKj (IJTJv ßgPT) m\skJf TrJj, Ifkr pJr ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
Skr YJj fJr SkrA KfKj fJ kJbJj, IgY F
(jJ-lroJj) mqKÜrJA IJuäJy fJ~JuJr (IK˜Pfôr) ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
k´Pvú KmfPTt Ku¬ y~, KfKj fÅJr ßTRvPu (S
oJyJP®q) IPjT mPzJ;
ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ
14. (fJA) fÅJPT cJTJA yPò xKbT (TJ\); pJrJ
fÅJPT mJh KhP~ IjqPhr cJPT, fJrJ (fJPhr cJPT)
ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ Ā Ā ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ Ā
TUPjJA xJzJ ßhPm jJ, (FPhr ChJyre yPò) ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā
ßpoj FT\j oJjMw, (KkkJxJ~ TJfr yP~) KjP\r
Cn~ yJf kJKjr KhPT k´xJKrf TPr F IJvJ~, ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
kJKj (fJr oMPU) FPx ßkÅRZJPm, IgY fJ (ßTJPjJ
Im˙J~A) fJr TJPZ ßkÅRZMmJr j~, TJPlrPhr ßhJ~J ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ
KjÒu (Txrf ZJzJ IJr KTZMA j~)Ç
Contents
15. IJxoJjxoNy S poLPj pJ KTZM IJPZ fJrJ ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀ
xmJA AòJ~ ßyJT IKjòJ~ ßyJT, IJuäJy fJ~JuJPT
xJ\hJ 2
xJ\hJ TPr, fJPhr ZJ~JèPuJS xTJu xºqJ~ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ
(fJPhr oJKuTPT xJ\hJ TPr)Ç
16. (ßy jmL,) fáKo mPuJ, IJxoJjxoNy S poLPjr ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
rm ßT? fáKo (fJPhr) mPuJ, FToJ© IJuäJy
fJ~JuJ, fáKo (IJPrJ) mPuJ, ßfJorJ ßTj fÅJPT ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā Ā
mJh KhP~ IjqPhrPT KjP\Phr IKnnJmT„Pk Výe
TPrJ, pJrJ KjP\Phr ßTJPjJ uJn ßuJTxJj TrPf ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀ
xão j~; fáKo (FPhr) K\Pùx TPrJ, TUPjJ Iº
S YãáÚJj mqKÜ KT xoJj y~, KTÄmJ IºTJr S ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā Ā ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
IJPuJ KT TUPjJ xoJj y~? IgmJ FrJ IJuäJyr
xJPg Foj KTZMPT vrLT TPr KjP~PZ ßp, fJrJ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ
IJuäJyr xOKÓr oPfJ (KTZM) mJKjP~ KhP~PZ, pJr
TJrPe xOKÓr (mqJkJr)Ka fJPhr TJPZ xPªPyr
ĀĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ
KmwP~ kKref yP~ ßVPZ; fáKo fJPhr mPuJ, ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
pJmfL~ xOKÓr xsÓJ FToJ© IJuäJy fJ~JuJ, KfKj
FTT, oyJkrJâovJuL! ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ
17. KfKj IJxoJj ßgPT kJKj mwte TrPuj, Frkr ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ
(jhL jJuJ S fJr) CkfqTJxoNy fJPhr Kj\ Kj\
kKroJe IjMpJ~L käJKmf yPuJ, Ifkr F käJmj ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
(IJm\tjJr) ßljJ myj TPr (SkPr) KjP~ FPuJ;
(IJmJr) pJrJ IuÄTJr S pπkJKf mJjJPjJr \Pjq ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
(iJfáPT) IJèPj C•¬ TPr, (fUPjJ) KT∂á fJPf
FT irPjr IJm\tjJ ßljJ (yP~) SkPr SPb ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ
IJPx; FnJPmA IJuäJy fJ~JuJ yT S mJKfPur Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ Ā Ā ĀĀĀĀ
ChJyre KhP~ gJPTj, Ifkr (IJm\tjJr) ßljJ
FoKjA KmlPu YPu pJ~ FmÄ (kJKj∏) pJ oJjMPwr ĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
CkTJPr IJPx fJ poLPjA ßgPT pJ~; FnJPmA
IJuäJy fJ~JuJ (oJjMwPhr \Pjq xMªr) hOÓJ∂xoNy ĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀĀ Ā Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ
ßkv TPrjÇ
ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ Ā
Ā Ā
18. pJrJ fJPhr oJKuPTr IJøJPj xJzJ ßh~
fJPhr \Pjq oyJ TuqJe rP~PZ; IJr pJrJ fÅJr ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
\Pjq xJzJ ßh~ jJ (ßT~JoPfr Khj fJPhr Foj
Im˙J yPm) ßp, fJPhr kOKgmLPf pJ KTZM (xŒh) ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
IJPZ fJ xm pKh fJPhr KjP\Phr (IKiTJPr)
gJTPfJ, fJr xJPg pKh gJTPfJ IJPrJ xokKroJe ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā
Ā ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀ Ā ĀĀ ĀĀĀ
(ij xŒh), fJyPu (IJpJm ßgPT mÅJYJr \Pjq)
fJrJ fJS oMKÜke KyPxPm IJhJ~ TPr KhPfJ; Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
FrJA yPm ßxxm (yfnJVq) oJjMw pJPhr KyxJm
yPm (UMmA) TKbj, \JyJjúJoA yPm SPhr KjmJx; ĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ 2
TPfJ KjTíÓ ßx KjmJx!
Contents
19. ßx mqKÜ KT \JPj ßp, ßfJoJr oJKuPTr kã ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
ßgPT pJ KTZM ßfJoJr Skr jJKpu TrJ yP~PZ
fJ FTJ∂A xfq, ßx KT TPr Foj mqKÜr oPfJ ĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ
ĀĀ
yPm ßp (Fxm KTZM ßhPUS) Iº (yP~ gJPT);
IJxPu ßmJivKÜxŒjú mqKÜrJA ÊiM CkPhv ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀ
Výe TrPf kJPr,
20. (FrJ yPò ßxxm ßuJT) pJrJ IJuäJyr xJPg Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ
(IJjMVPfqr) YMKÜ ßoPj YPu FmÄ TUPjJ k´Kfvs∆Kf
nÄV TPr jJ, ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ
21. IJuäJy fJ~JuJ ßpxm xŒTt Iãáeú rJUPf Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
IJPhv TPrPZj pJrJ fJ Iãáeú rJPU, pJrJ KjP\Phr
oJKuTPT n~ TPr, pJrJ (ßT~JoPfr) TPbJr ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ Ā
Ā Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ
KyxJmPT n~ TPr;
ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
Ā Ā ĀĀ
22. pJrJ fJPhr oJKuPTr x∂áKÓ uJPnr \Pjq Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
(Kmkh oKxmPf) ‰ipt iJre TPr, pgJrLKf jJoJp
TJP~o TPr, IJKo fJPhr ßp ßrPpT KhP~KZ fJ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
ßgPT fJrJ (IJoJrA kPg) UrY TPr∏ ßVJkPj
Ā ĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ
KTÄmJ k´TJPvq, pJrJ (KjP\Phr) nJPuJ (TJ\) ÆJrJ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ
oª (TJ\èPuJPT) hNrLnëf TPr, fJPhr \PjqA
rP~PZ IJPUrJPfr Ên kKreJo, ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀ ĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ
Ā
23. (ßx Ên kKreJo yPò) FT KYr˙J~L \JjúJf,
ßxUJPj fJrJ KjP\rJ (ßpoKj) k´Pmv TrPm,
Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ
(ßfoKj) fJPhr KkfJoJfJ, fJPhr ˝JoL-˘L S ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
x∂Jj x∂KfPhr oPiq pJrJ ßjT TJ\ TPrPZ
fJrJS (k´Pmv TrPm), \JjúJPfr k´KfKa hr\J KhP~ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
fJPhr (InqgtjJ \JjJPjJr) \Pjq ßlPrvfJrJS
fJPhr xJPg ßnfPr k´Pmv TrPm,
24. (ßlPrvfJrJ muPm,) ßfJoJPhr Skr vJK∂
mKwtf ßyJT, (hMKj~J~) ßfJorJ ßp ‰ipt iJre
ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ
TPrPZJ (FaJ fJrA KmKjo~), IJPUrJPfr WrKa ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ
TPfJ C“TíÓ!
25. (IkrKhPT) pJrJ IJuäJyr xJPg k´Kfvs∆KfPf Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
IJm≠ yS~Jr kr fJ nÄV TPr, ßpxm xŒTt
IJuäJy fJ~JuJ Iãáeú rJUPf mPuPZj fJ KZjú TPr, Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ
(IJuäJyr) poLPj Kmkpt~ xOKÓ TPr ßmzJ~, FrJA
yPò ßxxm ßuJT∏ pJPhr \Pjq rP~PZ (IJuäJy ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ
fJ~JuJr) IKnvJk FmÄ fJPhr \PjqA rP~PZ
(IJPUrJPf) KjTíÓ IJmJxÇ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ
Contents
26. IJuäJy fJ~JuJ pJr \LmPjJkTrPe k´v˜fJ
KhPf YJj∏ fJA TPrj, IJmJr pJPT KfKj YJj ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀ
(fJr ßrPpT) xÄTLet TPr ßhj; IJr FrJ ‰mwK~T
\LmPjr ij xŒPhr mqJkJPrA ßmvL CuäKxf y~,
ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
IgY IJPUrJPfr fáujJ~ F kJKgtm \Lmj (KTZM
ãe˙J~L) K\Kjx ZJzJ IJr KTZMA j~Ç
ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ 3
Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ Ā
27. (ßy jmL,) pJrJ (ßfJoJr jmMSfPT) I˝LTJr ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ
TPr fJrJ mPu, fJr oJKuPTr TJZ ßgPT fJr
Skr ßTJPjJ (IPuRKTT) Kjhvtj kJbJPjJ yPuJ jJ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ
ßTj; fáKo mPuJ, IJuäJy fJ~JuJ pJPT AòJ fJPT
ßVJorJy TPrj FmÄ fÅJr TJPZ ßkÅRZJr kg KfKj ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ
fJPTA ßhUJj ßp fÅJr IKnoMUL y~,
28. pJrJ (IJuäJyr Skr) BoJj IJPj FmÄ pJPhr
Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
I∂Tre IJuäJyr ßpPTPr k´vJ∂ y~, ß\Pj ßrPUJ, ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
FToJ© IJuäJyr ßpPTrA (oJjMPwr) I∂rxoNyPT
k´vJ∂ TPr; ĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
29. pJrJ BoJj IJPj FmÄ ßjT TJ\ TPr, fJPhr ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
\PjqA rP~PZ xMUmr S Ên kKreJoÇ
ĀĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ
30. IJKo ßfJoJPT FnJPmA FTKa \JKfr TJPZ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀ
(jmL TPr) kJKbP~KZ, Fr IJPV IPjT T~Ka
\JKf IKfmJKyf yP~ ßVPZ, (fJPhr TJPZS Ā ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ
jmL kJKbP~KZ) pJPf TPr fáKo fJPhr TJPZ ßx
(KTfJm) kPz ßvJjJPf kJPrJ, pJ IJKo ßfJoJr ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
Skr SyL TPr kJKbP~KZ, (F xP•ôS) fJrJ (IJuäJy
fJ~JuJPT) I˝LTJr TPr; fáKo mPuJ, KfKjA ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ
IJoJr rm, KfKj ZJzJ IJr KÆfL~ ßTJPjJ oJmMh ĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ
ßjA, IJKo fÅJr SkrA nrxJ TKr, fÅJr KhPTA
(IJoJr) k´fqJmftjÇ
31. pKh kJyJzxoNyPT ßTJrIJj KhP~ VKfvLu ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ
TPr ßh~J yPfJ, KTÄmJ poLj KmhLet TPr ßh~J yPfJ,
IgmJ fJr oJiqPo pKh orJ oJjMwPT KhP~ TgJ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
muJPjJ ßpPfJ (fmMS F oJjMwèPuJ BoJj IJjPfJ
jJ), fPm (IJxoJj poLPjr) xTu ãofJ FToJ© Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
IJuäJy fJ~JuJrA (yJPf); Ifkr BoJjhJrrJ KT
(FTgJ ß\Pj) KjrJv yP~ kzPuJ ßp, IJuäJy ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ
fJ~JuJ YJAPu xoV´ oJjm x∂JjPTA ßyhJ~Jf
KhPf kJrPfjÇ pJrJ TáláPrr kg Imu’j TPrPZ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
fJPhr ßTJPjJ jJ ßTJPjJ Kmkpt~ WaPfA gJTPm,
KTÄmJ fJPhr IJvkJPv fJ IJkKff yPf gJTPm, Ā Ā ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ
Contents
ßp kpt∂ jJ (fJPhr \jq) IJuäJy fJ~JuJr YNzJ∂ ĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ
(IJpJPmr) S~JhJ xoJVf y~; ImvqA IJuäJy
4 fJ~JuJ k´Kfvs∆Kf nÄV TPrj jJÇ Ā
Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ
32. (ßy jmL,) ßfJoJr IJPVS jmL rxNuPhr bJ¢J ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā
Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ
Kmhs‡k TrJ yP~KZPuJ, Ifkr IJKo fJPhr ImTJv
KhP~KZ pJrJ TálrL TPrPZ, Frkr IJKo fJPhr ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ
TPbJr vJK˜ KhP~KZ; TPfJ TPbJr KZPuJ IJoJr
IJpJm! ĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀ
33. KpKj k´PfqTKa oJjMPwr Skr fÅJr hOKÓ k´KfKÔf
rJPUj ßp∏ ßx oJjMwKa KT kKroJe I\tj TPrPZ
ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
(KfKj KT TPr IjqPhr oPfJ yPmj)? SrJ ßfJ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ
IJuäJyr xJPg vrLT TPr ßrPUPZ; (ßy jmL) fáKo
(fJPhr) K\Pùx TPrJ, ßfJorJ mPuJ ßfJ SPhr ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ Ā Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ
jJo, IgmJ ßfJorJ KT fÅJPT Foj (vrLTPhr
xŒPTt) Umr KhPf YJPòJ, F poLPj pJPT KfKj ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ
\JPjjA jJ IgmJ FaJ KT fJPhr ßTJPjJ oMPUr TgJ
oJ©? (IJxu TgJ yPò,) pJrJ TálrL TPrPZ fJPhr Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā Ā ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ
ßYJPU fJPhr F k´fJreJPT ßvJnj TPr ßh~J
yP~PZ, fJPhr (IJuäJy fJ~JuJr) kg (kJS~J) ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ
ßgPT ImPrJi TPr rJUJ yP~PZ; IJuäJy fJ~JuJ
pJPT kgÃÓ TPrj fJr \Pjq kPgr KhvJ ßhUJPjJr Ā
(IJxPuA) ßTC ßjAÇ
34. FPhr \Pjq hMKj~Jr \LmPj IPjT vJK˜ ĀĀĀĀ Ā Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀ Ā Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
rP~PZ, Imvq IJPUrJPf ßp IJpJm rP~PZ fJ
IJPrJ ßmvL TPbJr, (oNuf) IJuäJy (-Fr ßâJi) ĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ Ā Ā Ā
ßgPT fJPhr mÅJYJmJr ßTCA ßjAÇ
35. IJuäJynLÀ ßuJTPhr xJPg ßp \JjúJPfr S~JhJ ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ
TrJ yP~PZ fJr ChJyre yPò (ßpoj FTKa
mJVJj), fJr jLPY KhP~ êtJiJrJ k´mJKyf yPò; ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā Ā ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
fJr luluJKr FmÄ fJr (mJVJPjr VJZxoNPyr)
ZJ~JxoNyS KYr˙J~L; FxmA yPò fJPhr kKreJo, ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
pJrJ (hMKj~J~) fJTS~Jr \Lmj IKfmJKyf TPrPZ,
(IkrKhPT) TJPlrPhr kKreJo yPò (\JyJjúJPor) ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ
IJèjÇ
36. (ßy jmL,) pJPhr IJKo (AKfkNPmt) KTfJm hJj
TPrKZuJo fJrJ ßfJoJr Skr pJ KTZM jJKpu TrJ
ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
yP~PZ fJPf ßmvL IJjª IjMnm TPr, F hPu KTZM ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀ Ā Ā ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
ßuJT FojS IJPZ pJrJ Fr KTZM IÄv I˝LTJr
TPr; fáKo mPuJ, IJoJPT ßfJ IJuäJyr FmJhJf ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ
TrJr IJPhv ßh~J yP~PZ, (IJKo IJKhÓ yP~KZ)
ßpj IJKo fÅJr xJPg ßTJPjJ rTo vrLT jJ TKr; ĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀ
IJKo ßfJoJPhrPT fÅJr KhPTA IJymJj TrKZ, fÅJr
KhPTA (xmJr) k´fqJmftj (yPm)Ç
Contents
37. (ßy jmL,) IJKo FnJPmA FA (ßTJrIJjPT) Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
IJrmL (nJwJ~) KmiJj (mJKjP~ ßfJoJr Skr)
jJKpu TPrKZ (ßpj fáKo xyP\A fJ mM^Pf kJPrJ); Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ
ßfJoJr TJPZ (IJuäJyr) ßp ùJj FPxPZ fJ xP•ôS
pKh fáKo fJPhr ßU~Ju UMvLr IjMxre TPrJ, ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ
fJyPu IJuäJyr xJoPj ßfJoJr ßTJPjJA xJyJpqTJrL
gJTPm jJ∏ jJ gJTPm (ßfJoJPT) mÅJYJmJr oPfJ
ßTC!
ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ 5
38. (ßy jmL,) ßfJoJr IJPVS IJKo (IPjT) rxNu ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ
kJKbP~KZ FmÄ fJPhr \Pjq IJKo ˘L FmÄ x∂Jj
x∂KfS mJKjP~KZuJo; ßTJPjJ rxNPur TJ\ FaJ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ
j~ ßp, IJuäJyr IjMoKf ZJzJ FTKa IJ~Jf ßx
ßkv TrPm; (oNuf) k´KfKa pMPVr \PjqA rP~PZ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ
FT FTKa KTfJmÇ
ĀĀĀĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ
39. IJr (ßxxm KTZMr oJP^ ßgPT) IJuäJy fJ~JuJ
pJ KTZM YJj fJ mJKfu TPr ßhj FmÄ pJ KTZM AòJ
ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ
TPrj fJ myJu rJPUj, oNu V´∫ ßfJ fÅJr TJPZA ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ
IJPZÇ
40. (ßy jmL,) ßp (IJpJPmr) S~JhJ IJKo FPhr xJPg Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā
TKr fJr KTZM IÄv pKh IJKo ßfJoJPT ßhKUP~ ßhA,
KTÄmJ (fJr IJPVA) pKh IJKo ßfJoJPT oOfáq ßhA, ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ
fJyPu (CKÆVú yS~Jr KTZM ßjA, ßTjjJ) ßfJoJr Skr
hJK~fô yPò (IJoJr TgJ) ßkÅRPZ ßh~J, IJr IJoJr ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā Ā ĀĀ
TJ\ yPò (xmJr TJZ ßgPT fJr) KyxJm ßj~JÇ
41. FrJ KT ßhUPf kJ~ jJ ßp, IJKo poLjPT Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ
fJr YJr KhT ßgPT (IJP˜ IJP˜) xÄTáKYf TPr
IJjKZ; IJuäJy fJ~JuJA IJPhv \JKr TPrj, fÅJr ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ
ßx IJPhv CP>fi ßh~Jr ßTCA ßjA, KfKj KyxJm
VýPe UMmA f“krÇ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā Ā ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ
42. pJrJ FPhr IJPV IKfmJKyf yP~ ßVPZ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ
fJrJ (jJjJnJPm) k´fJreJ TPrPZ, KT∂á pJmfL~
TuJ-ßTRvu IJuäJy fJ~JuJr \PjqA; KfKjA \JPjj ĀĀĀĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ Ā Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
k´KfKa mqKÜ (TUj) KT I\tj TPrÇ IKYPrA
TJPlrrJ \JjPf kJrPm IJPUrJPfr (xMU) KjmJx ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ
TJPhr \Pjq (‰frL TPr rJUJ yP~PZ)Ç
43. (ßy jmL,) pJrJ (IJuäJy fJ~JuJPT) I˝LTJr
TPr, (fJrJ) mPu, fáKo jmL jS, fáKo SPhr
ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ
mPu hJS, IJoJr FmÄ ßfJoJPhr oJP^ (jmMSPfr Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā
xJPãqr mqJkJPr) IJuäJyr xJãqA pPgÓ, (pPgÓ)
pJr TJPZ (kNmtmfLt) KTfJPmr ùJj IJPZ (fJr Ā
Ā ĀĀ Ā ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ 6
xJãqS)Ç
Contents
ßTJrIJj vrLl xy\ xru mJÄuJ IjMmJh 14 xNrJ AmrJyLo
IJ~Jf 52 xNrJ AmrJyLo

1. IJKul, uJ-o, rJÇ (F ßTJrIJj) Foj FT
V´∫, (pJ) IJKo ßfJoJr Skr jJKpu TPrKZ,
Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ
pJPf TPr fáKo (Fr ÆJrJ) oJjMwPhr fJPhr
oJKuPTr IJPhvâPo (\JPyKu~JPfr) IºTJr
Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ
ßgPT (BoJPjr) IJPuJPf ßmr TPr IJjPf kJPrJ,
fÅJr kPg∏ KpKj oyJkrJâovJuL, pJmfL~ k´vÄxJ
ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ
kJmJr ßpJVq!
2. ßx oyJj IJuäJyr (kPg), pÅJr \Pjq IJTJvo¥uL ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
S poLPj pJ IJPZ xm KTZM (KjPmKhf), pJrJ
(IJuäJyPT) I˝LTJr TPr fJPhr \Pjq (rP~PZ) ĀĀĀĀ Ā Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀ Ā Ā
TKbj vJK˜Ç
ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ
3. (F vJK˜ fJPhr \Pjq) pJrJ kJKgtm \LmjPT
krTJuLj \LmPjr Skr k´JiJjq ßh~, (oJjMwPhr)
ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ
IJuäJyr kg ßgPT hNPr xKrP~ rJPU, (xPmtJkKr) ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā Ā Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ Ā Ā ĀĀ Ā
F (kg)-ßT (KjP\Phr ßU~Ju UMvLoPfJ) mÅJTJ
TrPf YJ~, FrJA yPò ßxxm ßuJT pJrJ oJrJ®T ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ
ßVJorJyLPf KjoKöf rP~PZÇ
4. IJKo ßTJPjJ jmLA Foj kJbJAKj, ßp fÅJr
\JKfr (oJfí)-nJwJ~ (IJoJr mJeL fJPhr TJPZ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ
ßkÅRZJ~Kj), pJPf TPr ßx fJPhr TJPZ (IJoJr ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀ Ā Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ
IJ~Jf) ¸Ó TPr KhPf kJPr; Ifkr IJuäJy
fJ~JuJ pJPT YJj fJPT ßVJorJy TPrj, IJmJr ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
pJPT YJj fJPT xKbT kPg kKrYJKuf TPrj; KfKj
oyJkrJâovJuL S oyJTávuLÇ
5. ImvqA IJKo oNxJPT IJoJr KjhvtjxoNy KhP~ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
kJKbP~KZ, (fJPT KjPhtv KhP~KZ), fáKo ßfJoJr
\JKfPT (\JPyKu~JPfr) IºTJr ßgPT (BoJPjr) Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ
IJPuJPf KjP~ FPxJ FmÄ fáKo fJPhr IJuäJyr
(IjMV´Pyr KmPvw) KhjèPuJr TgJ ˛re TrJS; ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ
pJrJ FTJ∂ ‰iptvLu S kro TífùfJkrJ~e,
KjxPªPy fJPhr \Pjq Fr oJP^ IPjT Kjhvtj ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ
rP~PZÇ
6. oNxJ pUj fJr \JKfPT mPuKZPuJ, ßfJorJ
ßfJoJPhr Skr IJuäJy fJ~JuJr ßj~JoPfr TgJ
ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
˛re TPrJ, (KmPvw TPr) pUj KfKj ßfJoJPhr
ßlrJCPjr xŒshJ~ ßgPT oMKÜ KhPuj, pJrJ
ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ
ßfJoJPhr TPbJr vJK˜ KhPfJ, ßfJoJPhr ßZPuPhr
Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ Ā Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
yfqJ TrPfJ, ßfJoJPhr ßoP~Phr \LKmf rJUPfJ;
Contents
ßfJoJPhr oJKuPTr kã ßgPT ßfJoJPhr \Pjq 1
FPf mPzJ irPjr FTKa krLãJ KjKyf KZPuJÇ
ĀĀ
Ā ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ
7. (˛re TPrJ,) pUj ßfJoJPhr rm ßWJweJ KhPuj, Ā ĀĀ Ā ĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀ Ā ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
pKh ßfJorJ (IJoJr IjMV´Pyr) ßvJTr IJhJ~ TPrJ
Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā
fJyPu IJKo ImvqA ßfJoJPhr \Pjq (F IjMVý) IJPrJ ĀĀĀ
mJKzP~ ßhPmJ, IJr pKh ßfJorJ (FPT) I˝LTJr TPrJ
(fJyPu ß\Pj ßrPUJ), IJoJr IJpJm mPzJA TKbj! ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ
8. oNxJ (fJr \JKfPT) mPuKZPuJ, ßfJorJ FmÄ
kOKgmLr Ijq xm oJjMw FTP©S pKh (IJuäJy ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
fJ~JuJPT) I˝LTJr TPrJ (fJPf IJuäJyr KTZMA
ãKf yPm jJ), ßTjjJ IJuäJy fJ~JuJ pJmfL~
ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀ Ā Ā
InJm IKnPpJV ßgPT oMÜ, k´vÄxJr hJmLhJrÇ
9. ßfJoJPhr TJPZ KT ßfJoJPhr IJPVTJr ßuJTPhr ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ Ā Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
xÄmJh FPx ßkÅRZJ~Kj∏ jNy, IJh, xJoNh xŒshJ~ S
fJPhr krmftL \JKfxoNPyr; pJPhr (Kmmre) IJuäJy ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ
fJ~JuJ ZJzJ IJr ßTCA \JPj jJ; (FPhr xmJr
TJPZA) fJPhr jmLrJ (pUj) IJoJr IJ~JfxoNy Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ
KjP~ FPxKZPuJ, (fUj) fJrJ fJPhr KjP\Phr yJf
fJPhrA oMPUr ßnfr mKxP~ KhPfJ FmÄ muPfJ, Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
pJ (KTZM k~VJo) KjP~ fáKo IJoJPhr TJPZ ßk´Krf
yP~PZJ, fJ IJorJ I˝LTJr TKr, (fJ ZJzJ) ßp ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
(ÆLPjr) KhPT fáKo IJoJPhr cJTPZJ ßx KmwP~S
IJorJ xPªPy KjoKöf IJKZÇ
ĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ
10. fJPhr rxNurJ (fJPhr) muPuJ, ßfJoJPhr KT
IJuäJy fJ~JuJ xŒPTt ßTJPjJ xPªy rP~PZ∏ KpKj ĀĀ Ā ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
IJxoJjxoNy S poLPjr xOKÓTftJ; KfKj ßfJoJPhr
cJTPZj, ßpj KfKj ßfJoJPhr èjJyxoNy oJl Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ
TPr KhPf kJPrj FmÄ FTKa KjKhtÓ xo~ kpt∂
ßfJoJPhr ImTJv (KhP~ xÄPvJiPjr xMPpJV) KhPf
ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
kJPrj; (FTgJr Skr) fJrJ muPuJ, ßfJorJ ßfJ
yPòJ IJoJPhr oPfJA (TKfk~) oJjMw; IJoJPhr
Ā ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ
mJk-hJhJrJ pJPhr FmJhJf TrPfJ, ßfJorJ KT fJ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
ßgPT IJoJPhr Kmrf rJUPf YJS? fJyPu (pJS
ßfJoJPhr hJmLr kPã) IJoJPhr TJPZ ßTJPjJ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ
xM¸Ó huLu kóJe KjP~ FPxJÇ
11. jmLrJ fJPhr muPuJ (yÅJ), IJorJ ßfJoJPhr ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ
oPfJ TKfk~ oJjMw ZJzJ IJr KTZM jA, KT∂á
IJuäJy fJ~JuJ fÅJr mJªJPhr oiq ßgPT pJPT YJj ĀĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ
(jmMSPfr hJK~fô KhP~) fJr Skr KfKj IjMVý
TPrj; IJr IJuäJy fJ~JuJr IjMoKf mqKfPrPT Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ

Contents
huLu Ck˙JkPjr ßTJPjJ ãofJA IJoJPhr ßjA; ĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ
IJr BoJjhJrPhr ßfJ IJuäJyr SkrA Kjntr TrJ
CKYfÇ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ
12. IJorJA mJ ßTj IJuäJy fJ~JuJr Skr Kjntr ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
TrPmJ jJ? KfKjA IJoJPhr (IJPuJr) kgxoNy
ßhKUP~ KhP~PZj; (F IJPuJr kPg YuPf KVP~) ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ
Ā Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ
2 ßfJorJ IJoJPhr ßp TÓ KhPòJ fJPf ImvqA
IJorJ ‰ipt iJre TrPmJ; pJrJ nrxJ TPr fJPhr ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ
xmJAPT IJuäJyr SkrA Kjntr TrJ CKYfÇ
13. TJPlrrJ fJPhr rxNuPhr muPuJ, IJoJPhr
(ioLt~) ßVJP© ßfJoJPhr KlPr IJxPfA yPm, jfámJ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
IJorJ ßfJoJPhr ImvqA IJoJPhr ßhv ßgPT
mKyÏJr TPr ßhPmJ; Ifkr fJPhr rm fJPhr TJPZ
ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ
(FA mPu) SyL kJbJPuj, IJKo ImvqA pJPuoPhr ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
KmjJv TPr ßhPmJ,
14. IJr fJPhr (KmjJv TPr ßh~Jr) kr fJPhr ĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
\J~VJ~ IJKo ImvqA ßfJoJPhr k´KfKÔf TrPmJ;
F (kMrÛJr) fJr \Pjq ßp mqKÜ IJoJr xJoPj ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
(\mJmKhKyfJr \Pjq) hÅJzJPjJPT n~ TPr FmÄ
(IJoJr) vJK˜PTS n~ TPrÇ
15. SrJ (ßfJ KjP\rJA FTaJ YNzJ∂) l~xJuJ
YJAPuJ∏ (IJr ßx l~xJuJ ßoJfJPmT) k´PfqT
ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ
Ā Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ
hMrJYJr S ‰˝rJYJrL mqKÜA ±Äx yP~ ßVPZÇ
16. fJr ßkZPjA rP~PZ \JyJjúJo, (ßxUJPj) fJPT ĀĀ
Ā Ā ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ
VKuf kMÅ\ (\JfL~) kJKj kJj TrJPjJ yPm,
17. ßx IKf TPÓ fJ VuiTre TrPf YJAPm,
KT∂á VuiTre TrJ fJr kPã ßTJPjJoPfA x÷m
ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
yPm jJ, (Ckr∂á) YJrKhT ßgPTA fJr Skr oOfáq Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ
IJxPm, KT∂á ßx ßTJPjJoPfA orPm jJ; mrÄ fJr
ßkZPj gJTPm (IJPrJ) TPbJr IJpJmÇ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
Ā Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
18. pJrJ fJPhr rmPT I˝LTJr TPr fJPhr Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ
(nJPuJ) TJP\r (KmKjoP~r) ChJyre ZJA nP˛r
(ÑPkr) oPfJ, ^Pzr Khj kÝ¥ mJfJx FPx pJ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ
CKzP~ KjP~ pJ~; FnJPm (ßx nJPuJ TJP\r ÆJrJ)
pJ KTZM FrJ I\tj TPr fJ ÆJrJ fJrJ KTZMA ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀĀ
TrPf xão y~ jJ; IJr ßxaJA yPò oJrJ®T
ßVJorJyLÇ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ

Contents
19. (ßy oJjMw,) fáKo KT ßhUPf kJS jJ, IJuäJy ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
fJ~JuJ IJxoJjxoNy S poLjPT pgJKmKi xOKÓ
TPrPZj, KfKj AòJ TrPu (F poLj ßgPT) ĀĀ Ā Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ
ĀĀ Ā
Ā ĀĀĀ
ßfJoJPhr IK˜fô KmuM¬ TPr jfáj (ßTJPjJ) xOKÓPT
(FUJPj) KjP~ IJxPf kJPrj, ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
20. IJr FaJ KmkMu ãofJmJj IJuäJyr \Pjq ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
ßoJPaA TKbj KTZM j~Ç
21. (oyJKmYJPrr Khj) fJrJ xmJA IJuäJyr xJoPj
CkK˙f yPm, Ifkr pJrJ IyÄTJr TrPfJ, hNmturJ
Ā ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
Ā Ā ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ
fJPhr muPm, (hMKj~J~) IJorJ ßfJ ßfJoJPhr
IjMxJrLA KZuJo, (IJ\ KT) ßfJorJ IJuäJyr IJpJm
Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
ßgPT xJoJjq KTZMS IJoJPhr \Pjq To TrPf ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ Ā Ā ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
kJrPm? fJrJ muPm, IJuäJy fJ~JuJ pKh IJoJPhr
(IJ\ oMKÜr) ßTJPjJ kg ßhKUP~ KhPfj, fJyPu ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ
IJorJ ßfJoJPhr (fJ) ßhKUP~ KhfJo, (oNuf)
IJ\ IJorJ ‰ipt iKr KTÄmJ ‰iptyJrJ yA, Cn~aJA Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ
IJoJPhr \Pjq xoJj , (IJuäJyr IJpJm ßgPT 3
IJ\) IJoJPhr ßTJPjJA KjÏíKf ßjAÇ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ
22. pUj KmYJr l~xJuJ yP~ pJPm fUj v~fJj
(\JyJjúJoLPhr) muPm, IJuäJy fJ~JuJ ßfJoJPhr ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
xJPg (ßp) S~JhJ TPrPZj fJ (KZPuJ) xfq S~JhJ,
Ā Ā ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀ Ā ĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀ ĀĀ
IJKoS ßfJoJPhr xJPg (FTKa) S~JhJ TPrKZuJo, Ā ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ
KT∂á IJKo ßfJoJPhr xJPg S~JhJr mrPUuJk
TPrKZ; (IJxPu) ßfJoJPhr Skr IJoJr ßfJ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ
ßTJPjJ IJKikfq KZPuJ jJ, IJKo ßfJ ÊiM FaáTáA
TPrKZ, ßfJoJPhr (IJoJr KhPT) ßcPTKZ, Ifkr ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ
IJoJr cJPT ßfJorJ xJzJ KhP~PZJ, fJA (IJ\)
IJoJr k´Kf ßfJorJ ßhJwJPrJk TPrJ jJ, mrÄ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
ßfJorJ ßfJoJPhr KjP\PhrA ßhJwJPrJk TPrJ;
(IJ\) IJKo (ßpoj) ßfJoJPhr C≠JPr (ßTJPjJ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā
rTo) xJyJpq TrPf kJrPmJ jJ, (ßfoKj) ßfJorJS
IJoJr C≠JPr ßTJPjJ xJyJpq TrPf kJrPm ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ
jJ; ßfJorJ ßp IJoJPT IJPV (IJuäJyr) vrLT
mJKjP~KZPu, IJKo fJS IJ\ I˝LTJr TrKZ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
(IJuäJyr ßWJweJ): ImvqA pJPuoPhr \Pjq rP~PZ
TKbj IJpJmÇ
23. (IkrKhPT) pJrJ (IJuäJy fJ~JuJr Skr)
BoJj FPjPZ FmÄ (ßx IjMpJ~L) ßjT TJ\ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
TPrPZ, fJPhr Foj FT \JjúJPf k´Pmv TrJPjJ
yPm, pJr kJhPhPv k´mJKyf yPm (rÄ ßm-rÄP~r) Ā ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ Ā
êtJiJrJ, ßxUJPj fJrJ fJPhr oJKuPTr IjMoKfâPo
Ij∂TJu Im˙Jj TrPm; ßxUJPj ÈxJuJo xJuJo' ĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ
mPu fJPhr IKnmJhj TrJ yPmÇ
Contents
24. fáKo KT uãq TPrJKj, IJuäJy fJ~JuJ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā
Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ
ÈTJPuoJP~ fJAP~mJ'r KT (xMªr) CkoJ ßkv
TPrPZj (FmÄ ßxKa yPò∏ F TJPuoJ) ßpj FTKa ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
C“TíÓ (\JPfr) VJZ, pJr oNu (poLPj) xMhO|, pJr
vJUJ k´vJUJ IJxoJPj (KmÕf), Ā
Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ
Ā
25. k´PfqT xo~A fJ fJr oJKuPTr IJPhPv ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
Ā Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ
lu hJj TPr; IJuäJy fJ~JuJ oJjMwPhr \Pjq
(FnJPmA) CkoJ ßkv TPrj, IJvJ TrJ pJ~ fJrJ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ
(fJr ßgPT) KvãJ Výe TrPmÇ
ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ
26. (IJmJr) UJrJk TJPuoJr fáujJ FTKa KjTíÓ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
mOPãr (oPfJ), pJPT (poLPjr) CkKrnJV ßgPTA
oNPuJ“kJaj TPr ßluJ yP~PZ, Fr ßTJPjJ rTo Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā
˙JK~fôS ßjAÇ
ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ
27. IJuäJy fJ~JuJ BoJjhJrPhr fÅJr vJvõf Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ
TJPuoJ ÆJrJ opmMf rJPUj, hMKj~Jr \LmPj FmÄ
krTJuLj \LmPjÇ IJuäJy fJ~JuJ pJPuoPhr kgÃÓ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ Ā
Ā Ā
Ā ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ Ā Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ
TPr ßhj, KfKj (pUj) pJ YJj∏ fJA TPrjÇ
ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ
4
ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
28. (ßy jmL,) fáKo KT fJPhr Im˙J kptPmãe
TPrJKj pJrJ IJuäJy fJ~JuJr ßj~JofPT I˝LTJr
ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
TrJr oJiqPo (fJ) mhPu KhP~PZ, kKreJPo fJrJ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ
KjP\Phr \JKfPT ±ÄPxr (FT Yro) ˜Pr jJKoP~
FPjPZÇ
29. (kKreJPo) fJrJ \JyJjúJPo k´Pmv TrPm, TPfJ
KjTíÓ (ßxA) mJx˙Jj!
ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ
30. FrJ IJuäJy fJ~JuJr \Pjq fÅJr KTZM xoTã ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
CØJmj TPr KjP~PZ, pJPf TPr fJrJ (oJjMwPhr)
fÅJr kg ßgPT KmÃJ∂ TrPf kJPr; (ßy jmL,) ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
fáKo mPuJ, (KTZMKhPjr \Pjq FèPuJ) ßfJorJ ßnJV
TPr jJS, Ifkr (\JyJjúJPor) IJèPjr KhPT
ßfJoJPhr KlPr ßpPf yPmÇ
31. (ßy jmL,) IJoJr ßp xm mJªJ BoJj FPjPZ
fáKo fJPhr mPuJ, fJrJ ßpj jJoJp k´KfÔJ TPr
ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
FmÄ IJKo fJPhr ßp ßrPpT KhP~KZ fJ ßgPT ßpj ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ Ā Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ
fJrJ (IJoJrA kPg) mq~ TPr, ßVJkPj KTÄmJ
18T
Contents
k´TJPvq∏ (ßT~JoPfr) ßx KhjKa IJxJr IJPV,
ßpKhj (oMKÜr \Pjq) ßTJPjJ rTo (xŒPhr) Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ
ßmYJPTjJ YuPm jJ∏ jJ (F \Pjq TJPrJ) ßTJPjJ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ
rTPor mºáfô (ßxKhj TJP\ uJVPm)Ç
32. (KfKjA) oyJj IJuäJy fJ~JuJ, KpKj ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀ
IJxoJjxoNy S poLj xOKÓ TPrPZj FmÄ KpKj
IJxoJj ßgPT kJKj mwte TPrPZj, fJ KhP~ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ
IJmJr poLj ßgPT ßfJoJPhr \LKmTJr \Pjq
jJjJ k´TJPrr luoNu C“kJhj TPrPZj, KfKj ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ
pJmfL~ \upJjPT ßfJoJPhr IiLj TPrPZj ßpj
fÅJrA AòJ IjMpJ~L fJ xoMPhs KmYre TPr ßmzJ~ ĀĀ
Ā ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ
FmÄ KfKj jhLjJuJPTS ßfJoJPhr IiLj TPr
KhP~PZj, ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ Ā Ā
33. KfKj Yªs xNptPTS ßfJoJPhr IiLj TPr
KhP~PZj, Fr Cn~aJ (FTA Kj~Por IiLPj) YPu ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ
IJxPZ, IJmJr ßfJoJPhr \Pjq rJfKhjPTS KfKj
ßfJoJPhr IiLj TPrPZjÇ
ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
34. ßfJorJ fÅJr TJZ ßgPT pJ KTZM ßYP~PZJ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā
fJr xmA KfKj (ßfJoJPhr xJoPj) FPj yJKpr
TPrPZj FmÄ ßfJorJ pKh (xfq xfqA) IJuäJyr Ā ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā Ā ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ
xm ßj~Jof VejJ TrPf YJS, fJyPu TUPjJA fJ 5
VejJ TPr ßvw TrPf kJrPm jJ; oJjMw (IJxPuA) ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ
IKfoJ©J~ xLoJuWÄjTJrL ITífù mPaÇ
35. (˛re TPrJ,) pUj AmrJyLo (IJuäJyr TJPZ) ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ Ā Ā ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀĀ
ßhJ~J TrPuJ, ßy IJoJr rm, F (oÑJ) vyrPT
Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
fáKo (vJK∂ S) KjrJk•Jr vyr mJKjP~ hJS FmÄ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ
IJoJPT S IJoJr x∂Jj x∂KfPhr oNKftkN\J ßgPT
hNPr ßrPUJÇ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
36. ßy IJoJr rm, KjxPªPy F (oNKft)-èPuJ
oJjMwPhr IPjTPTA ßVJorJy TPrPZ, Ifkr ßp
Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ Ā
IJoJr IJjMVfq TrPm ßx IJoJr hunMÜ yPm,
IJr ßp mqKÜ IJoJr jJ-lroJjL TrPm (fJr
Ā ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
hJK~fô ßfJoJr Skr), KjÁ~A fáKo ãoJvLu, kro
h~JuMÇ
ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ
37. ßy IJoJPhr rm, IJKo IJoJr KTZM ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ
x∂JjPT ßfJoJr kKm© WPrr TJPZ FTKa
IjMmtr CkfqTJ~ FPj IJmJh TruJo, pJPf ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ
TPr∏ ßy IJoJPhr rm, FrJ jJoJp k´KfÔJ
TrPf kJPr, fáKo (ßfJoJr h~J~) KTZM oJjMPwr ĀĀĀ ĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ
I∂rPT FPhr k´Kf IjMrJVL TPr hJS,
Ā ĀĀ Ā ĀĀ Ā ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā Ā ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ
Ā Ā Ā Ā ĀĀ Ā ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ Ā Ā ĀĀ
18U
Contents
fáKo luoNu KhP~ fJPhr ßrPpPTr mqm˙J TPrJ, IJvJ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ
TrJ pJ~ SrJ ßfJoJr (ßj~JoPfr) ßvJTr IJhJ~ TrPmÇ
38. ßy IJoJPhr rm, IJorJ pJ KTZM ßVJkj TKr ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
FmÄ pJ KTZM k´TJv TKr, KjÁ~A fáKo fJ \JPjJ;
IJxoJjxoNPy KTÄmJ poLPjr (ßpUJPj pJ KTZM WPa ĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
Fr) ßTJPjJaJA IJuäJyr TJPZ ßVJkj gJPT jJÇ
ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
39. xm k´vÄxJ IJuäJy fJ~JuJr \Pjq, KpKj ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ
Ā Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀ
IJoJPT IJoJr mO≠ m~Px AxoJBu S AxyJT
(-fáuq ßjT kM© ßkR©) hJj TPrPZj; ImvqA Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
IJoJr rm (mJªJPhr) ßhJ~J ßvJPjjÇ
ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ
40. ßy IJoJr rm, fáKo IJoJPT jJoJp k´KfÔJTJrL Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ Ā Ā
mJjJS, IJoJr x∂JjPhr oJ^ ßgPTS (jJoJpL mJªJ
mJjJS), ßy IJoJPhr rm, IJoJr ßhJ~J fáKo TmMu ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
TPrJÇ
41. ßy IJoJPhr rm, ßpKhj (YNzJ∂) KyxJm KTfJm ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ
yPm, ßxKhj fáKo IJoJPT, IJoJr KkfJ oJfJPT
6 FmÄ xTu BoJjhJr oJjMwPhr ãoJ TPr KhP~JÇ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
Ā Ā Ā ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ
42. (ßy jmL,) fáKo TUPjJ oPj TPrJ jJ, F ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀ
pJPuorJ pJ KTZM TrPZ fJ ßgPT IJuäJy fJ~JuJ
VJPlu rP~PZj; (IJxPu) KfKj fJPhr Foj FTKa ĀĀ
Ā ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ
Ā
Khj IJxJ kpt∂ ImTJv KhP~ rJUPZj ßpKhj
(fJPhr) Yãá K˙r yP~ pJPm, ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ
43. (ßxKhj) fJrJ IJTJPvr KhPT ßYP~ nLf xπ˜ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ Ā
Ā Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ
Im˙J~ (ßhRzJPf) gJTPm, (KjhOÓ KhPTr mJAPr
Ijq ßTJPjJ KhPT) fJPhr hOKÓA KlrPm jJ, (nP~) ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ
fJPhr I∂r KmTu yP~ pJPmÇ
44. (ßy jmL,) fáKo oJjMwPhr FT (n~Jmy)
ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
KhPjr IJpJm (IJxJ) ßgPT xJmiJj TPr hJS
(Foj Khj FPu) F pJPuo ßuJPTrJ muPm, ßy ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ
IJoJPhr rm, IJoJPhr fáKo KTZMaJ xoP~r \Pjq
ImTJv hJS; IJorJ ßfJoJr cJPT xJzJ ßhPmJ ĀĀ Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ
FmÄ IJorJ rxNuPhr IjMxre TrPmJ (\mJPm muJ
yPm); ßfJorJ KT ßxxm ßuJT∏ pJrJ AKfkNPmt vkg Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ Ā Ā ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ
TPr KjP\Phr oPiq muJmKu TrPf ßp, ßfJoJPhr
(F \LmPjr) ßTJPjJA ã~ ßjA! ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ
Contents
ßTJrIJj vrLl xy\ xru mJÄuJ IjMmJh 15 xNrJ IJu ßy\r
45. IgY ßfJorJ fJPhr (kKrfqÜ) mJxnëKoPfA
mJx TrPf, pJrJ (ßfJoJPhr IJPV) KjP\Phr Skr
ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ
KjP\rJ pMuMo TPrKZPuJ FmÄ (F TJrPe) IJKo Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
fJPhr k´Kf KT irPjr IJYre TPrKZuJo fJS
ßfJoJPhr TJPZ xM¸Ó KZPuJ, ßfJoJPhr \Pjq IJKo ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ
fJPhr hOÓJ∂S (mJrmJr) Ck˙Jkj TPrKZuJo,
46. FrJ (jJjJ) YâJP∂r k∫J Imu’j TPrPZ, ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
IJuäJyr TJPZ fJPhr ßxxm YâJ∂ KuKkm≠ IJPZ;
pKhS fJPhr ßx YâJ∂ (ßhPU oPj yKòPuJ fJ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ
mMK^) kJyJzxoNyPT aKuP~ KhPf kJrPm!
47. (ßy jmL,) fáKo TUPjJ IJuäJy fJ~JuJPT ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
fÅJr jmLPhr ßh~J k´Kfvs∆Kf nÄVTJrL oPj TPrJ
jJ; ImvqA IJuäJy fJ~JuJ oyJkrJâovJuL S ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
k´KfPvJi VýeTJrL;
48. ßpKhj F kOKgmL Knjúú kOKgmL ÆJrJ kKrmKftf ĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀ Ā ĀĀ ĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀ Ā ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀ
yP~ pJPm, (FTAnJPm) IJxoJjxoNyS (mhPu
pJPm) FmÄ xm oJjMw (KyxJPmr \Pjq) FT ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ
Ā ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
Ā Ā
oyJãofJir IJuäJy fJ~JuJr xJoPj KVP~ yJKpr
yPmÇ
49. ßxKhj fáKo IkrJiLPhr xmJAPT vOÄUKuf ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ
Im˙J~ (fÅJr xJoPj) ßhUPf kJPm,
50. SPhr ßkJvJT yPm IJuTJfrJr (oPfJ Wj ĀĀ

Ā ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ
TJPuJ), IJèj fJPhr oMUo¥u IJòJKhf TPr
rJUPm, ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ
51. (FaJ F TJrPe ßp,) IJuäJy fJ~JuJ ßpj k´KfKa ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀĀ
mqKÜPTA fJr TPotr k´Kflu KhPf kJPrj; ImvqA
IJuäJy fJ~JuJ KyxJm VýPe Ifq∂ f“krÇ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ
52. F (ßTJrIJj) yPò oJjMPwr \Pjq FT (oyJj)
mJeL, pJPf TPr F KhP~ (IJpJPmr mqJkJPr) fJPhr
ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
xfTt TPr ßh~J pJ~, fJrJ ßpj (Fr oJiqPo FS) ĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ
\JjPf kJPr ßp, KfKjA FToJ© oJmMh, (xPmtJkKr)
ßmJivKÜxŒjú mqKÜrJS pJPf TPr (Fr ÆJrJ) Ā
Ā ĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ Ā Ā 7
CkPhv Výe TrPf kJPrÇ
IJ~Jf 99 xNrJ IJu ßy\r

1. IJKul uJo-rJÇ FèPuJ yPò ßxA oyJj V´∫ S Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā ĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ
xM¸Ó ßTJrIJPjr IJ~JfÇ
ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ
Contents
2. pJrJ (IJuäJy fJ~JuJPT) I˝LTJr TPrPZ (oyJ ĀĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ
KmYJPrr Khj) fJrJ YJAPm, pKh (xKfq xKfqA)
fJrJ oMxuoJj yP~ ßpPfJ! ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
3. (ßy jmL,) fáKo fJPhr ßZPz hJS, fJrJ UJS~J ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ
hJS~J TÀT, ßnJV CkPnJV TrPf gJTáT,(KogqJ)
IJvJ fJPhr ßoJyJòjú TPr rJUMT, IKYPrA fJrJ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā Ā ĀĀĀĀ
(fJPhr kKreJo) \JjPf kJrPmÇ
4. ßp ßTPjJ \jkhPTA IJKo ±Äx TKr jJ ßTj∏ ĀĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ
fJr (±ÄPxr) \Pjq FTKa xMKjKhtÓ xo~ (IJPV
ßgPTA) KuKkm≠ gJPTÇ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ
5. ßTJPjJ \JKf fJr (±ÄPxr) TJu (ßpoj)
fôrJKjõf TrPf kJPr jJ, (ßfoKj) fJrJ fJ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā
Ā ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
KmuK’fS TrPf kJPr jJÇ
6. fJrJ mPu, SPy∏ pJr Skr ßTJrIJj jJKpu ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
TrJ yP~PZ∏fáKo ImvqA FT\j CjìJh mqKÜÇ
ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀ ĀĀ
7. fáKo xfqmJhL (jmL) yPu IJoJPhr xJoPj Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
(ßfJoJr jmM~Pfr xJãL ßh~Jr \Pjq) ßlPrvfJPhr
KjP~ IJPxJ jJ ßTj! ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā
8. (ßy jmL, fáKo mPuJ,) IJKo ßlPrvfJPhr
(TUPjJ) ßTJPjJ xKbT (TJre) ZJzJ jJKpu TKr
Ā Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ
jJ, (FTmJr pKh IJpJPmr) ßlPrvfJrJ FPxA ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ
pJ~, fPm ßfJ IJr fJPhr ßTJPjJ ImTJvA ßh~J
yPm jJÇ
9. ImvqA IJKoA CkPhv (x’Kuf ßTJrIJj) ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
jJKpu TPrKZ FmÄ IJKoA fJr xÄrãeTJrLÇ
ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā
10. ßfJoJr IJPVS kNmtmftL \JKfxoNPyr oJP^ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ
IJKo rxNu kJKbP~KZuJoÇ
ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ
11. fJPhr TJPZ Foj FT\j rxNuS IJPxKj, pJr ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
xJPg fJrJ bJ¢J Kmhs‡k TPrKjÇ
ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
12. FnJPmA IJKo IkrJiLPhr I∂Pr (bJ¢J ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ
Kmhs‡Pkr) ßx (k´mefJ)-ßT xûJr TPr ßhA,
13. (fJA) FrJ ßTJPjJ Im˙J~A fJr Skr BoJj ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā
Ā ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
IJjPm jJ, (IJxPu jmLPhr k´Kf bJ¢J Kmhs∆Pkr)
Kj~o ßfJ IJPV ßgPTA YPu FPxPZÇ
kJrJ 14 ÀmJoJ 291 www.alquranacademylondon.org
Contents
14. IJKo pKh FPhr Skr IJxoJPjr hr\JS ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
UMPu ßhA, FmÄ fJrJ pKh fJPf YzPfS ÊÀ TPr
(fJrkrS FrJ BoJj IJjPm jJ), ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ
15. mrÄ (fUjS) FrJ muPm, IJoJPhr hOKÓ
ßoJyJKmÓ yP~ ßVPZ, KTÄmJ IJorJ yKò pJhMV´˜
Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
1
xŒshJ~Ç ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ
16. IJKo IJTJPv V’M\ ‰frL TPr ßrPUKZ, Ifkr ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
fJPT hvtTPhr \Pjq (fJrTJrJK\ ÆJrJ) xKöf
TPr ßrPUKZ, ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ Ā
17. fJPT IJKo k´KfKa IKnv¬ v~fJj ßgPT
ßylJpf TPr ßrPUKZ,
ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ
18. Imvq pKh ßTC YMKr TPr (ßlPrvfJPhr) ĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
ßTJPjJ TgJ ÊjPf YJ~ fJyPu xJPg xJPgA FTKa
k´hL¬ C‹J fJr ßkZPj iJS~J TPrÇ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ
19. IJKo poLjPT KmÕf TPr (KmKZP~) KhP~KZ, SPf ĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ
IJKo kmtfoJuJPT (ßkPrPTr oPfJ) ßVPz KhP~KZ,
(ßpj poLj jzJYzJ TrPf jJ kJPr) FmÄ fJPf ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
k´KfKa K\Kjx IJKo xMkKrKofnJPm C“kJhj TPrKZÇ
20. SPf IJKo ßfJoJPhr xmJr \Pjq \LKmTJr Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
mqm˙J TPrKZ, ßfJorJ (KT∂á) fJr (TJPrJA)
ßrPpThJfJ jSÇ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā
21. ßTJPjJ K\Kjx Foj ßjA pJr nJ¥Jr IJoJr ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ
yJPf ßjA FmÄ xMKjKhtÓ FTKa kKroJe ZJzJ IJKo
TUPjJ fJ kJbJA jJÇ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
22. IJKoA mOKÓ-Vnt mJ~M ßk´re TKr, fJrkr
IJKoA IJTJv ßgPT kJKj mwte TKr, Ifkr IJKoA ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
ßfJoJPhr fJ kJj TrJA, ßfJorJ KjP\rJ ßfJ fJr
ßTJPjJ nJ¥Jr \oJ TPr rJPUJKjÇ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
23. ImvqA IJKo (ßfJoJPhr) \Lmj hJj TKr, Ā ĀĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
IJKoA ßfJoJPhr oOfáq WaJA, (xmtPvPw) IJKoA
yKò (xm KTZMr) C•rJKiTJrÇ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ
24. ßfJoJPhr IJPV pJrJ Vf yP~ ßVPZ fJPhr Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
(ßpoj) IJKo \JKj, ßfoKj \JKj ßfJoJPhr
krmfLtPhrSÇ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ
25. KjxPªPy ßfJoJr rm FTKhj fJPhr ĀĀĀĀ
xmJAPT FTK©f TrPmj; KjxPªPy KfKj k´mu
Ā ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ 2
Ā ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ
k´ùJo~, xmtùÇ
Contents
26. ImvqA IJKo oJjMwPT ZÅJPY dJuJ ÊTPjJ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
bjbPj oJKa ßgPT k~hJ TPrKZ,
ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ
27. IJr K\ôj! fJPT IJKo IJPVA IJèPjr C•¬
KvUJ ßgPT xOKÓ TPrKZÇ
ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ
28. (˛re TPrJ,) pUj IJKo ßlPrvfJPhr ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
mPuKZuJo, IJKo (IKYPrA) ZÅJPY dJuJ bjbPj
ÊTPjJ oJKa ßgPT oJjMw k~hJ TrPf pJKò Ç ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
29. Ifkr pUj IJKo fJPT kMPrJkMKr xMbJo TPr ĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ
ßjPmJ FmÄ IJoJr „y ßgPT (KTZM) fJPf lÅáPT
ßhPmJ, fUj ßfJorJ fJr xJoPj xJ\hJmjf yP~ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ
pJPm,
30. Ifkr (IJuäJyr IJPhPv) ßlPrvfJrJ xmJA
xJ\hJ TrPuJ,
ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
31. FToJ© AmuLx ZJzJ∏ ßx xJ\hJTJrLPhr Ā ĀĀ Ā ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ
hunáÜ yPf I˝LTJr TrPuJÇ
ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ
Ā
32. IJuäJy fJ~JuJ muPuj, ßfJoJr KT yPuJ, fáKo Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
ßp xJ\hJTJrLPhr hPu vJKou yPu jJ!
ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ
Ā
33. ßx muPuJ (ßy IJuäJy), IJKo TUPjJ Foj Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
oJjMPwr \Pjq xJ\hJ TrPf kJKr jJ∏ pJPT fáKo
ZÅJPY dJuJ ÊTPjJ bjbPj oJKa ßgPT mJKjP~PZJÇ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ
34. IJuäJy fJ~JuJ muPuj, fJyPu fáKo (FãáKe)
FUJj ßgPT ßmKrP~ pJS, ßTjjJ fáKo IKnv¬,
ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
35. Imvq ßfJoJr Skr IKnvJk KyxJm KjTJPvr
Khj kpt∂Ç
ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
36. ßx muPuJ ßy rm, Ifkr fáKoS IJoJPT
ßxKhj kpt∂ ImTJv hJS ßpKhj fJPhr kMjrJ~
ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
\LKmf TrJ yPmÇ
37. KfKj muPuj (yÅJ pJS), pJPhr ImTJv ßh~J ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
yP~PZ KjxPªPy fáKo fJPhr I∂nátÜ,
38. (F ImTJv) FTKa xMKjKhtÓ xo~ IJxJr Khj ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
kpt∂Ç
39. ßx muPuJ, ßy IJoJr rm, fáKo ßpnJPm (IJ\)
IJoJPT kgÃÓ TrPu, IJKoS oJjMwPhr \Pjq
Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
kOKgmLPf fJPhr (èjJPyr TJ\xoNyPT) ßvJnj ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ
TPr fáuPmJ FmÄ fJPhr xmJAPT IJKo kgÃÓ
TPr ZJzPmJ,
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40. fPm fJPhr oPiq pJrJ ßfJoJr UÅJKa mJªJ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ
fJPhr TgJ IJuJhJÇ
41. IJuäJy fJ~JuJ muPuj, (IJoJr ßxxm UÅJKa ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ
Ā Ā ĀĀĀĀ
mJªJPhr) IJoJr TJZ kpt∂ (ßkÅRZJPjJr) FaJA
yPò xy\ xru kgÇ
42. (yÅJ, FA) ßVJorJy oJjMwPhr oPiq pJrJ ßfJoJr ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ Ā Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ
IjMxre TrPm fJrJ ZJzJ IjqrJ ImvqA IJoJr
(UÅJKa) mJªJ, fJPhr Skr ßfJoJr ßTJPjJ IJKikfq ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
YuPm jJÇ
43. ImvqA \JyJjúJo yPm fJPhr xmJr k´Kfvs∆f
˙Jj, ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
44. fJPf gJTPm xJfKa (KmvJuTJ~) hr\J; Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ
FèPuJr k´KfKa hr\Jr \Pjq (KjhOÓ) gJTPm FT
FTaJ KjKhtÓ IÄvÇ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ 3
45. (IkrKhPT) pJrJ (IJuäJy fJ~JuJPT) n~ TPr
fJrJ ImvqA (ßxKhj) \JjúJf S (fJr) êtJiJrJ~ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
Im˙Jj TrPm;
46. (fJPhr muJ yPm,) ßfJorJ vJK∂ S KjrJk•Jr ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ
xJPg ßxUJPj k´Pmv TPrJÇ
47. fJPhr I∂Prr BwtJ KmPÆw IJKo hNr TPr ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
ßhPmJ, fJrJ FPT IkPrr nJA yP~ kr¸Prr
oMPUJoMKU ßxUJPj Im˙Jj TrPmÇ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ
48. ßxUJPj fJPhr ßTJPjJrTo ImxJh ¸vt TrPm
jJ, IJr fJPhr ßxUJj ßgPT ßTJPjJ Khj ßmrS ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ
TPr ßh~J yPm jJÇ
49. (ßy jmL,) fáKo IJoJr mJªJPhr mPu hJS, ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀ ĀĀ
IJKo ImvqA ãoJvLu, kro h~JuM,
50. (fJPhr FS mPu hJS) KjxPªPy IJoJr ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
IJpJmS Ifq∂ TPbJrÇ
51. (ßy jmL,) fáKo fJPhr AmrJyLPor ßoyoJPjr
TJKyjLr KTZM ßvJjJSÇ
ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ
52. pUj fJrJ fJr TJPZ yJKpr yP~ muPuJ,
(ßfJoJr Skr) ÈxJuJo', fUj ßx (fJPhr nJm ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ
ßhPU) muPuJ, IJorJ ImvqA ßfJoJPhr mqJkJPr
vÄKTfÇ
ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ
53. SrJ muPuJ, jJ, fáKo IJvÄTJ TPrJ jJ, IJorJ
ßfJoJPT FT ùJjmJj x∂JPjr Ên xÄmJh KhKòÇ ĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ
54. ßx muPuJ, ßfJorJ IJoJr (Foj Im˙Jr)
Skr (x∂JPjr) xMxÄmJh KhPòJ∏ (pUj) mJitTq
ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
IJoJPT ¸vt TPr ßlPuPZ, (mPuJ) ßfJorJ IJoJPT ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ
KTPxr xMxÄmJh ßhPm?
Contents
55. fJrJ muPuJ, yÅJ, IJorJ ßfJoJPT xKbT Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
Ā Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ
xMxÄmJhA KhKò, Ifkr fáKo yfJvJV´˜Phr hunáÜ
yP~J jJÇ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ
56. ßx muPuJ, kgÃÓ S ßVJorJy mqKÜ ZJzJ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ
ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
(IJuäJyr ryof ßgPT) ßT KjrJv yPf kJPr?
ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ
57. ßy ßlPrvfJrJ, mPuJ (F xMxÄmJh ßh~J ZJzJ)
ßfJoJPhr (xJoPj) IJr KT (IKnpJj) rP~PZ? ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
58. fJrJ muPuJ (yÅJ), IJoJPhr FT jJlroJj
\JKfr KmÀP≠ (IKnpJPj) kJbJPjJ yP~PZÇ
Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ
59. fPm uNPfr IJkj\jrJ mJPh; IJorJ ImvqA
(IJpJPmr xo~) fJPhr xmJAPT C≠Jr TrPmJÇ
ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
60. KT∂á fJr ˘LPT j~ (IJuäJy fJ~JuJ fJr ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ
mqJkJPr mPuj), IJKo F Kx≠J∂ KjP~ KjP~KZ
4 ßp, (IJpJPmr xo~) ßx kÁJÆftL hunáÜ yP~
gJTPmÇ
61. pUj ßlPrvfJrJ uNPfr kKrmJr kKr\jPhr
TJPZ FPx yJKpr yPuJ, ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ
62. (fUj) ßx muPuJ, ßfJorJ ßfJ (ßhUKZ)
IkKrKYf ßuJTÇ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
63. fJrJ muPuJ (jJ IJxPu fJ j~), IJorJ ßfJ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
mrÄ fJPhr TJPZ ßx (IJpJPmr) Kmw~aJA KjP~
FPxKZ, pJr mqJkJPr fJrJ KZPuJ xKªêÇ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ
64. IJorJ (ßfJoJr TJPZ) xfq xÄmJh KjP~
FPxKZ FmÄ IJorJ (yKò) xfqmJhLÇ
ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
65. xMfrJÄ fáKo rJPfr KTZM IÄv gJTPf ßfJoJr
ßuJT\jxy (F \jkh ßgPT) ßmKrP~ kPzJ FmÄ fáKo
Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ
KjP\ fJPhr ßkZPj ßkZPj YuPf ßgPTJ, (xJmiJj!) Ā ĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ
ßfJoJPhr oPiq FT\jS ßpj ßkZPj KlPr jJ
fJTJ~, (KbT) ßpKhPT (pJS~Jr \Pjq) ßfJoJPhr ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
IJPhv TrJ yPm, ßxKhPTA YuPf gJTPmÇ
66. (AKfoPiq) IJKo fJr TJPZ F l~xJuJ kJKbP~ ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ Ā
Ā ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ
KhP~KZ ßp, F \jkPhr oJjMwèPuJPT ßnJr yPfA
oNPuJ“kJKaf TPr ßh~J yPmÇ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ
67. (AKfoPiq) jVPrr IKimJxLrJ CuäKxf yP~ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ
(uNPfr TJPZ FPx) yJKpr yPuJÇ
68. (FPhr IJxPf ßhPU) ßx muPuJ (ßy IJoJr
ßhvmJxL), FrJ yPò IJoJr ßoyoJj, (FPhr xJPg ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
IvJuLj IJYre TPr) ßfJorJ IJoJPT IkoJj TPrJ jJÇ
Contents
69. ßfJorJ IJuäJy fJ~JuJPT n~ TPrJ FmÄ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ
IJoJPT (FPhr xJoPj) ßy~ TPrJ jJÇ
70. fJrJ muPuJ, IJorJ KT ßfJoJPT xOKÓTáPur ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ
(ßoyoJjhJrL TrJ) ßgPT KjPwi TKrKj?
71. (FPhr CKÜ ÊPj) ßx muPuJ, (FTJ∂A)
pKh ßfJorJ KTZM (TJojJ mJxjJ YKrfJgt) TrPf ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
Ā Ā ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀ
Ā Ā ĀĀĀĀ
YJS, fPm FUJPj IJoJr (\JKfr) ßoP~rJ rP~PZ
(FPhr KmP~ TPr ßfJorJ KjP\Phr k´P~J\j
ßoaJPf kJPrJ);
72. (ßy jmL,) ßfJoJr \LmPjr vkg (ßxKhj) FrJ
KjhJÀe ßjvJ~ KmPnJr yP~ kPzKZPuJÇ
ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ
73. Ifkr xNPptJhP~r xJPg xJPgA FT oyJjJh ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀ
(FPx) fJPhr Skr IJWJf yJjPuJ,
74. fJrkr IJKo fJPhr jVrèPuJ CP>fi KhuJo Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
FmÄ SPhr Skr kJTJPjJ oJKar kJgPrr mOKÓ
mwte TruJo; ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
75. ImvqA F (WajJ)-r oJP^ kptPmãexŒjú ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
oJjMwPhr \Pjq (KvãJr) mÉ Kjhvtj rP~PZÇ
76. (IJpJPmr Kjhvtj KyPxPm) fJ (IJP\J) kíJj ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
xzPTr kJPv hÅJKzP~ (IJPZ)Ç
77. ImvqA Fr oJP^ BoJjhJrPhr \Pjq ĀĀĀ
Ā Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
(IJuäJyr) Kjhvtj (o\Mh) rP~PZ;
78. (uNPfr \JKfr oPfJ) ÈIJATJ'r IKimJxLrJS ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ
KZPuJ pJPuoÇ
79. IJKo fJPhr TJZ ßgPTS (jJ-lroJjLr)
k´KfPvJi KjuJo, (IJ\ F) Cn~ \jkhA ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ
(IJpJPmr KY¤ myj TPr) k´TJvq rJ˜Jr kJPv 5
hÅJKzP~ IJPZ;
80. Èßy\r'mJxLrJS (fJPhr) jmLPhr I˝LTJr ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
TPrKZPuJ,
81. IJKo fJPhr KhP~KZuJo IJoJr KjhvtjxoNy, ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā
Ifkr fJrJ fJ ßgPT oMU KlKrP~ KjP~PZ,
82. fJrJ kJyJz ßTPa ßTPa KjP\Phr \Pjq Wr ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
mJjJPfJ (F IJvJ~ ßp,) fJrJ (ßxUJPj) KjKÁP∂
\Lmj TJaJPf kJrPmÇ
83. Ifkr (jJ-lroJjLr \Pjq FT) k´fëqPw ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ
fJPhr Skr oyJjJh FPx IJWJf yJjPuJ,
84. Ifkr fJrJ (hMKj~J~) pJ KTZM TJoJA
TPrPZ, (IJuäJyr VpPmr xJoPj) fJ ßTJPjJA ĀĀĀ
Ā Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ
TJP\ IJPxKjÇ
Contents
85. IJTJvoJuJ, poLj FmÄ F hM'P~r oJÛJPj ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ
pJ KTZM IJPZ fJr ßTJPjJaJA IJKo IpgJ k~hJ
TKrKj; ImvqA FTKhj ßT~Jof IJxPm, IfFm ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ
Ā Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
ßy jmL, fáKo ßxR\jqoNuT IJYrPer xJPg (SPhr)
ãoJ TPrJÇ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ
86. KjÁ~A ßfJoJr rm oyJxsÓJ oyJùJjLÇ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ
87. ImvqA IJKo ßfJoJPT xJf IJ~Jf (KmKvÓ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ
xNrJ) KhP~KZ, pJ (jJoJPpr ßnfPr S mJAPr) mJr
mJr kKbf y~∏ IJPrJ KhP~KZ (\LmPjr KmiJj ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
KyPxPm) oyJ (V´∫) IJu ßTJrIJjÇ
88. IJKo FPhr KTZM ßuJTPT ßnJV KmuJPxr ßp
CkTre KhP~KZ, fJr k´Kf fáKo TUPjJ ßfJoJr
ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ
hM'PYJU fáPu fJTJPm jJ, fJPhr (Im˙Jr) Skr Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ
fáKo ßTJPjJ rTo hMKÁ∂J TrPm jJ, (fJPhr mhPu)
fáKo xmthJ BoJjhJrPhr KhPTA ^áÅPT ßgPTJÇ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ
89. (ßy jmL) fáKo mPuJ, KjxPªPy IJKo yKò
(\JyJjúJPor) xM¸Ó xfTtTJrL, ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā Ā ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
90. pJrJ KmKnjú hu CkhPu KmnÜ fJPhr SkrS
IJKo FnJPm (KTfJm) jJKpu TPrKZuJo, ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ
91. (FrJ yPò ßxxm ßuJT) pJrJ ßTJrIJjPT
aáTPrJ aáTPrJ TPr KhP~KZPuJÇ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ
92. (ßy jmL,) ßfJoJr oJKuPTr vkg, IJKo SPhr
ImvqA k´vú TrPmJ,
ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ
93. (k´vú TrPmJ) ßxxm KmwP~ pJ KTZM (IJYre) ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ
fJrJ (ßTJrIJPjr xJPg) TPrPZÇ
94. IfFm ßfJoJPT ßp IJPhv ßh~J yP~PZ fáKo Ā ĀĀ Ā ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀ Ā ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
fJ ßUJuJUMKu mPu hJS, pJrJ (IJuäJyr xJPg) vrLT
TPr fáKo fJPhr CPkãJ TPrJÇ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ
95. (F) Kmhs‡kTJrL mqKÜPhr ßoJTJPmuJ~ IJKo
ßfJoJr \Pjq pPgÓ,
ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ
96. pJrJ IJuäJyr xJPg IjqPT oJmMh mJKjP~ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ
KjP~PZ fJrJ IKYPrA (fJPhr kKreJo) \JjPf
kJrPmÇ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ
Ā Ā ĀĀĀĀ
97. (ßy jmL,) IJKo nJPuJ TPrA \JKj, SrJ pJ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
Ā Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
KTZM mPu fJPf ßfJoJr I∂r xÄTáKYf y~,
ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ
98. Ifkr fáKo ßfJoJr oJKuPTr k´vÄxJ ÆJrJ
fÅJr kKm©fJ ßWJweJ TPrJ FmÄ fáKo KjP\S ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ
Ā Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ
xJ\hJTJrLPhr hPu vJKou yP~ pJS,
Contents
ßTJrIJj vrLl xy\ xru mJÄuJ IjMmJh 16 xNrJ IJj jJy&u
99. (ßy jmL,) pPfJãe kpt∂ ßfJoJr TJPZ 6
(oOfáqr) KjKÁf WajJKa jJ IJxPm fPfJãe kpt∂
Ā Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ
Ā Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ
fáKo ßfJoJr oJKuPTr FmJhJf TrPf gJPTJÇ
IJ~Jf 128 xNrJ IJj jJy&u

1. IJuäJy fJ~JuJr (IJpJPmr) IJPhv FPx ßVPZ! ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ
Ifkr (ßy TJPlrrJ), Fr \Pjq ßfJorJ fJzJÉPzJ
TPrJ jJ; KfKj oKyoJKjõf, FrJ fÅJr xJPg ßp ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ
(nJPm) vrLT TPr, KfKj fJr ßgPT IPjT DP±tÇ
2. KfKj SyL KhP~ fÅJr IJPhvmPu fÅJr ßp Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ
mJªJr Skr YJj ßlPrvfJPhr kJbJj, ßfJorJ ßpj
Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ
(oJjMwPhr) FA oPot xfTt TrPf kJPrJ ßp, IJKo ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
ZJzJ KÆfL~ ßTJPjJ oJmMh ßjA, IfFm ßfJorJ
IJoJPTA n~ TPrJÇ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ
3. KfKj IJxoJjxoNy S poLjPT pgJKmKi ‰frL ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ
ĀĀ Ā
Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ
TPrPZj; fJrJ pJPhr (fÅJr xJPg) vrLT TPr KfKj
fJr YJAPf IPjT DP±tÇ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ
4. KfKj (ãáhs) ÊâTeJ ßgPT oJjMw ‰frL
TPrPZj∏ (IJÁPptr mqJkJr!) ßx (oJjMwKaA FUj
ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ
xOKÓr kr fJr xsÓJr xJPgA) k´TJvq KmfTtTJrL
mPj ßVPuJ!
5. KfKj Yfá>:h \∂á k~hJ TPrPZj, ßfJoJPhr
\Pjq SPf vLf mP˘r CkTre (xy IJPrJ) IPjT
ĀĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ
irPjr CkTJr rP~PZ, fJPhr KTZM ßfJ ßfJorJ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ
IJyJrS TPr gJPTJ,
6. ßfJorJ pUj ßVJiNKuuPVú SPhr WPr KlKrP~ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ
IJPjJ FmÄ kńJPf pUj SPhr (YJrenëKoPf) KjP~
pJS, fUj Fr oJP^ ßfJoJPhr \Pjq (j~jJKnrJo) ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ
ßxRªpt (CkTre) gJPT,
7. ßfJoJPhr (keqxJoV´Lr) ßmJ^JS fJrJ (Foj ĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ
hNr hNrJP∂r \jkh S) vyPr KjP~ pJ~, ßpUJPj
k´JeJ∂Tr TÓ mqKfPrPT ßfJorJ (ßTJPjJKhjA) Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
ßkÅRZMPf kJrPf jJ; ImvqA ßfJoJPhr rm ßfJoJPhr
Skr ß˚ykrJ~e, kro h~JuM, ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ
8. ßWJzJ, Uór S VJiJ (KfKjA xOKÓ TPrPZj), ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
pJPf ßfJorJ IJPrJye TPrJ, (fJPf) ßvJnJ
(mitPjr mqm˙JS) rP~PZ; KfKj IJPrJ Foj (IPjT ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
irPjr \∂M) k~hJ TPrPZj, pJr (kKroJe S
CkPpJKVfJ) xŒPTt ßfJorJ (FUPjJ) IPjT KTZM
\JPjJ jJÇ
Contents
9. IJuäJy fJ~JuJr SkrA (rP~PZ oJjMwPhr) ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
xru kg KjPhtv TrJ, (KmPvw TPr ßpUJPj) fJr
1 oPiq KTZM mÅJTJ kgS rP~PZ, KfKj pKh YJAPfj
ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
fJyPu ImvqA KfKj ßfJoJPhr xmJAPT xru kPg
kKrYJKuf TPr KhPfjÇ
10. KfKjA IJxoJj ßgPT ßfJoJPhr \Pjq kJKj
mwte TPrj,fJr KTZM yPò kJj TrJr, IJr KTZM
ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ
(Foj ßp,) fJ ÆJrJ VJZkJuJ (\Pjì) pJPf ßfJorJ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ
(\∂á \JPjJ~JrPhr) uJuj kJuj TPrJÇ
11. fJ KhP~ KfKj ßfJoJPhr \Pjq vxqS C“kJhj Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ Ā Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ
TPrj∏ pJ~fáj, ßU\Mr S IJÄèr (-xy) xm irPjr
lu (C“kJhj TPrj), ImvqA Fr oJP^ KY∂JvLu ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
xŒshJP~r \Pjq (IPjT) Kjhvtj rP~PZÇ
ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ Ā
Ā ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
12. KfKj ßfJoJPhr \Pjq rJf, Khj S YÅJh xMÀ\PT ĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā
Kj~Kπf TPr KhP~PZj; jã©rJK\S fÅJr IJPhPv
Kj~πeJiLj (rP~PZ), ImvqA Fr oJP^ fJPhr \Pjq ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
Ā Ā ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
(kÝMr) Kjhvtj rP~PZ pJrJ ßmJivKÜxŒjú,
ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
13. rÄ ßm-rÄP~r IJPrJ IPjT m˜áS kOKgmLr mMPT ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ
KfKj ßfJoJPhr \Pjq xOKÓ TPr ßrPUPZj; ImvqA
Fr oJP^ ßxxm \JKfr \Pjq Kjhvtj rP~PZ pJrJ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
(Fxm ßgPT) CkPhv Výe TPrÇ
ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
14. KfKjA IJuäJy fJ~JuJ∏ KpKj xoMhsPT (ßfJoJPhr) ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
IiLj˙ TPr KhP~PZj, ßpj fJr oiq ßgPT ßfJorJ
fJ\J oJZ ßUPf kJPrJ FmÄ fJ ßgPT ßfJorJ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ
(oJP^ oJP^ oKeoMÜJr) VyjJS IJyre TPrJ, pJ
ßfJorJ kKriJj TPrJ, ßfJorJ ßhUPf kJPòJ, KTnJPm ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ
\upJjèPuJ fJr mMT KYPr FKVP~ YPu, ßpj ßfJorJ
Fr oJiqPo fÅJr IjMVý xºJj TrPf kJPrJ, IJvJ TrJ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
pJ~ ßfJorJ fÅJr (ßj~JoPfr) TífùfJ IJhJ~ TrPmÇ
15. KfKjA poLPjr oPiq kJyJzxoNy mKxP~
ßrPUPZj, pJPf TPr poLj ßfJoJPhr KjP~ (FKhT ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ
ßxKhT) dPu jJ kPz, KfKj jhL S kgWJa mJKjP~
KhP~PZj, pJPf TPr ßfJorJ (KjP\Phr) V∂mq˙Pu ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ
ßkÅRZMPf kJPrJ,
16. (KfKj ßfJoJPhr \Pjq) KmKnjú KY¤ xOKÓ
TPrPZj, (fJ ZJzJ) jãP©r (Im˙Jj) ÆJrJS fJrJ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀ Ā ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ
kPgr KhvJ kJ~Ç
17. KpKj (FPfJ KTZM) xOKÓ TPrj KfKj KT (TPr)
fJr oPfJ (yPmj) ßp KTZM xOKÓA TrPf kJPr jJ;
ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
ßfJorJ KT ßTJPjJ CkPhv Výe TrPm jJ?
Contents
18. ßfJorJ pKh IJuäJy fJ~JuJr ßj~JofèPuJ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ
VejJ TrPf YJS, fJyPu TUPjJ fJ VejJ (TPr
ßvw) TrPf kJrPm jJ; KjÁ~A IJuäJy fJ~JuJ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ
ãoJvLu, kro h~JuMÇ
19. ßfJorJ pJ KTZM ßVJkj rJPUJ, IJr pJ KTZM ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ
ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ
k´TJv TPrJ, IJuäJy fJ~JuJ fJ xmA \JPjjÇ
20. IJuäJy fJ~JuJPT mJh KhP~ FrJ pJPhr cJPT, ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀ Ā ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀ Ā ĀĀ Ā ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
fJrJ ßfJ KTZMA k~hJ TrPf kJPr jJ, mrÄ fJPhrA
xOKÓ TrJ y~; ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā
21. ßxèPuJ ßfJ yPò (TKfk~) oOf (m˜á), \LKmf ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ
KTZM j~, fJrJ ‰Yfjq rJPU jJ ßp, fJPhr TUj
2
IJmJr CKbP~ IJjJ yPmÇ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
22. (ßy oJjMw,) ßfJoJPhr oJmMh FT\j Ifkr Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ
pJrJ krTJPur Skr BoJj IJPj jJ fJPhr
I∂rxoNy (FoKjA xfq) I˝LTJrTJrL yP~ kPz Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
FmÄ FrJ KjP\rJS y~ (hJÀe) IyÄTJrLÇ
ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ
23. KjxPªPy IJuäJy fJ~JuJ \JPjj, FrJ pJ KTZM ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ
ßVJkj TPr FmÄ pJ KTZM k´TJv TPr, KfKj TUPjJ
IyÄTJrLPhr kZª TPrj jJÇ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ
24. pUj FPhr K\Pùx TrJ y~, ßfJoJPhr rm KT ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
irPjr K\Kjx jJKpu TrPuj, fUj fJrJ mPu, fJ
yPò IJPVr TJPur CkTgJÇ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ
25. lPu ßvw KmYJPrr Khj FrJ KjP\Phr (kJPkr) nJr ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ
kNetoJ©J~ myj TrPm, (FrJ ßxKhj) fJPhr (kJPkr)
ßmJ^JS (myj TrPm) pJPhr FrJ ùJj (∏KnK•T ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
ßTJPjJ kóJe) ZJzJ ßVJorJy TPr KhP~KZPuJ;(ßxKhj) 3
SrJ pJ myj TrPm fJ TPfJ KjTíÓ! ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ
26. Fr IJPVS (IPjT) oJjMw (ÆLPjr KmÀP≠) YâJ∂ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ
TPrKZPuJ, KT∂á IJuäJy fJ~JuJ fJPhr (kKrT·jJr
xoV´) AoJrf∏ fJr KnK•oNu ßgPT KjoNtu TPr ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ
KhP~KZPuj, fJr kr fJPhr (F YâJ∂„kL) AoJrPfr
ZJh fJPhr SkrA iPx kzPuJ FmÄ fJPhr Skr ĀĀĀĀ Ā Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
Foj (mÉ) KhT ßgPTA IJpJm FPx IJkKff yPuJ,
pJ fJrJ T·jJS TrPf kJPrKjÇ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀ
27. Ifkr ßT~JoPfr Khj IJuäJy fJ~JuJ SPhr Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ
(IJPrJ ßmvL) uJKüf TrPmj, KfKj (fJPhr)
K\Pùx TrPmj, ßTJgJ~ IJoJr ßxxm vrLT ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ
pJPhr mqJkJPr ßfJorJ (oJjMwPhr xJPg) mJTKmf¥J
Contents
TrPf? pJPhr (xKbT) ùJj ßh~J yP~KZPuJ fJrJ ĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
muPm, ImvqA pJmfL~ IkoJj uJüjJ S ITuqJe
(IJ\) TJPlrPhr SkrA (IJkKff yPm), ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ
28. FrJ yPò fJrJ∏ ßlPrvfJrJ (Foj Im˙J~)
pJPhr oOfáq WaJ~ pUj fJrJ KjP\Phr Skr
ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ
pMuMo TrPf gJPT, Ifkr fJrJ IJ®xokte TPr ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
(mPu), IJorJ ßfJ ßTJPjJ oª TJ\ TrfJo
jJ; (ßlPrvfJrJ muPm) yÅJ, ßfJorJ pJ KTZM Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ Ā Ā Ā ĀĀĀĀ
TrPf IJuäJy fJ~JuJ ßx xŒPTt xoqT ImKyf
rP~PZjÇ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ
29. xMfrJÄ (IJ\) \JyJjúJPor hr\JxoNy KhP~
ßfJorJ (IJèPj) k´Pmv TPrJ, ßxUJPj ßfJorJ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
KYrKhj gJTPm, IyÄTJrLPhr IJmJx˙u TPfJ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ
KjTíÓ!
30. (IkrKhPT) IJuäJynLÀ mqKÜPhr muJ yPm, ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ
ßfJoJPhr rm (ßfJoJPhr \Pjq) KT jJKpu TPrPZj;
fJrJ muPm, (yÅJ, fJ ßfJ FT) oyJTuqJe; pJrJ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ
ßjT TJ\ TPr fJPhr \Pjq F hMKj~J~S TuqJe
rP~PZ, IJr krTJPur Wr ßfJ yPò (IJPrJ) ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ
C“TíÓ TuqJe; ßoJ•JTLPhr (F) IJmJx TPfJ
xMªr! ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
31. KYr˙J~L FT \JjúJf∏ pJPf fJrJ k´Pmv Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ
TrPm, pJr kJhPhPv êtJiJrJ k´mJKyf yPm,
ßxUJPj fJrJ pJ KTZMA TJojJ TrPm fJA fJPhr ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀ
\Pjq (o\Mh) gJTPm; FnJPmA IJuäJy fJ~JuJ
ßoJ•JTLPhr k´Kf><lu hJj TPrj, ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ
32. FrJ yPò fJrJ, ßlPrvfJrJ pJPhr kKm© ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ
Im˙J~ oOfáq WaJPm, fJrJ (fJPhr) muPm,
ßfJoJPhr Skr vJK∂ mKwtf ßyJT, (hMKj~J~) ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
ßfJorJ ßp IJou TrPf fJrA TJrPe IJ\ ßfJorJ
\JjúJPf k´Pmv TPrJÇ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
33. SrJ KT (ÊiM F \PjqA) IPkãJ TrPZ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
ßp, fJPhr TJPZ ßlPrvfJ jJKpu yPm, KTÄmJ
ßfJoJr oJKuPTr kã ßgPT ßTJPjJ (IJpJPmr) Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ
ÉTáo IJxPm; FPhr IJPV pJrJ FPxKZPuJ fJrJ
KbT FojKaA TPrPZ; (FPhr Skr IJpJm kJKbP~) ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā
Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
IJuäJy fJ~JuJ ßTJPjJ pMuMo TPrjKj, mrÄ fJrJ
KjP\rJA KjP\Phr Skr pMuMo TPrPZÇ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ
34. Ifkr fJPhr Skr fJPhr (oª) TJP\r Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā Ā Ā ĀĀ
vJK˜ IJkKff yPuJ, (FT xo~) fJA fJPhr
Contents
kKrPmÓj TPr KjPuJ, pJ KjP~ fJrJ bJ¢J Kmhs‡k ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ 4
TPr ßmzJPfJÇ
35. ßoJvPrTrJ mPu, pKh IJuäJy fJ~JuJ YJAPfj
fJyPu IJorJ fÅJPT mJh KhP~ Ijq KTZMr FmJhJf
ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
TrfJo jJ∏ jJ IJorJ, jJ IJoJPhr mJk hJhJrJ ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
(Ijq TJPrJ FmJhJf TrPfJ), IJorJ fÅJr (IjMoKf)
ZJzJ ßTJPjJ K\Kjx yJrJoS TrfJo jJ; (IJxPu) ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
FTA irPjr TJ\ fJPhr kNmtmfLt ßuJPTrJS
TPrPZ, rxNuPhr Skr (IJuäJyr) xM¸Ó mJeL ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀ
ßkÅRPZ ßh~J ZJzJ ßTJPjJ hJK~fô KT IJPZ?
ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
36. IJKo ImvqA k´PfqT \JKfr TJPZ rxNu
kJKbP~KZ, pJPf TPr (ßx rxNu muPf kJPr
Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ
ßp,) ßfJorJ FT IJuäJy fJ~JuJr FmJhJf TPrJ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā
FmÄ fÅJr KmPrJiL vKÜxoNyPT m\tj TPrJÇ ßx
\JKfr oPiq ßgPT Ifkr IJuäJy fJ~JuJ KTZM ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
ßuJTPT ßyhJ~Jf hJj TPrj, IJr TPfT ßuJPTr
Skr ßVJorJyL ßYPk mPx ßVPuJ; IfFm ßfJorJ ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ
(IJuäJyr) poLPj kKrÃoe TPrJ, fJrkr ßhPUJ,
pJrJ (rxNuPhr) KogqJ k´Kfkjú TPrPZ fJPhr KT ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ
(n~Jmy) kKreJo yP~KZPuJ!
37. (ßy jmL,) fáKo FPhr ßyhJ~JPfr Skr pPfJA ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
ßfJoJr IJVý ßhUJSjJ ßTj (FrJ TUPjJ ßyhJ~Jf
kJPm jJ), ßTjjJ IJuäJy fJ~JuJ pJPT (KmPhsJPyr ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
\Pjq) ßVJorJy TPr KhP~PZj fJPT KfKj x“kPg
kKrYJKuf TrPmj jJ, IJr Foj ßuJTPhr \Pjq
ßTJPjJ xJyJpqTJrLS ßjA!
38. FrJ IJuäJy fJ~JuJr jJPo TKbj vkg TPr ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
mPu, ßp mqKÜr oOfáq yP~ pJ~ IJuäJy fJ~JuJ fJPT
(KÆfL~ mJr) TUPjJ CKbP~ IJjPmj jJ, (ßy jmL, ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
fáKo mPuJ), yÅJ, (ImvqA FaJ) fÅJr xfq S~JhJ,
KT∂á IKiTJÄv oJjMwA (ßfJ) \JPj jJ, ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ
39. (FaJ F \Pjq ßp,) ßp KmwP~ FrJ ofKmPrJi ĀĀ Ā ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ
TrPfJ, (ßT~JoPfr Khj) fJPhr KfKj ßpj fJ
¸Ó TPr KhPf kJPrj FmÄ pJrJ (IJ\) I˝LTJr ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ
TPr fJrJS ßpj (F TgJaJ) ß\Pj KjPf kJPr ßp,
fJrJ KZPuJ KogqJmJhLÇ
40. IJKo pUjA ßTJPjJ KTZM (WaJPf) YJA, fUj ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
ßx KmwP~ IJoJr muJ ßTmu FaáTáA y~∏ ÈyS' 5
Ifkr fJ (xÄWKaf) yP~ pJ~Ç ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā
41. pJrJ IJuäJyr kPg Ky\rf TPrPZ (BoJj ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
IJjJr TJrPe) fJPhr Skr pMuMo yS~Jr kr∏ IJKo
ImvqA fJPhr F kOKgmLPf C•o IJvs~ ßhPmJ; ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ
Contents
IJr IJPUrJPfr kMrÛJr∏ fJ ßfJ (Fr ßgPT) IPjT
mPzJÇ (TPfJ nJPuJ yPfJ) fJrJ pKh (FaJ) \JjPfJ! ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ
42. (IJPUrJPfr kMrÛJr fJPhr \Pjq) pJrJ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ
(KmkPh) ‰ipt iJre TPr FmÄ pJrJ fJPhr oJKuPTr
Skr nrxJ TPrÇ
43. (ßy jmL,) IJKo ßfJoJr IJPVS (F) oJjMwPhr ĀĀĀ
Ā Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ
oiq ßgPTA (KTZM mqKÜPT) rxNu mJKjP~ ßk´re
TPrKZ∏ pJPhr Skr IJKo SyL kJKbP~KZ, pKh Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
ßfJorJ jJ \JPjJ fJyPu KTfJmiJrLPhr (ßx TgJ)
K\Pùx TPrJ, ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ
44. (F xm jmLPT) IJKo xM¸Ó huLu kóJe
S KTfJm xyTJPr kJKbP~KZ, (FTAnJPm IJ\) ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ
ßfJoJr TJPZS KTfJm jJKpu TPrKZ, pJPf TPr pJ
KTZM oJjMwPhr \Pjq fJPhr TJPZ kJbJPjJ yP~PZ,
Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
fáKo fJ fJPhr xM¸ÓnJPm ßmJ^JPf kJPrJ, IJvJ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
TrJ pJ~ fJrJ KY∂J nJmjJ TrPmÇ
45. pJrJ (IJuäJy fJ~JuJ S fÅJr rxNPur KmÀP≠) Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
YâJ∂ TPr, fJrJ KT F KmwP~ KjrJkh yP~ ßVPZ
ßp, IJuäJy fJ~JuJ fJPhr nëVPnt iKxP~ ßhPmj jJ, ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ
KTÄmJ Foj ßTJPjJ KhT ßgPT fJPhr Skr IJpJm
FPx IJkKff yPm jJ, pJ fJrJ TUPjJ KY∂JS ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ
TrPf kJPr jJ!
46. KTÄmJ fJPhr KfKj (Foj xo~) kJTzJS Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ
TrPmj, pUj fJrJ (˝JnJKmTnJPm) YuJPlrJ TrPf
gJTPmÇ FrJ TUPjJA fÅJPT Ião TPr KhPf ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ
kJrPm jJ,
47. IgmJ KfKj fJPhr (KTZM hNr) YuJr (ImTJv) Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ
ßhPmj, Ifkr kJTzJS TrPmj, ImvqA ßfJoJr
rm FTJ∂ ß˚yvLu, kro h~JuMÇ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ
48. FrJ KT IJuäJy fJ~JuJ pJ KTZM xOKÓ TPrPZj ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ
fJr k´Kf uãq TPr jJ, fJr ZJ~JS ßfJ IJuäJyr
xJoPj xJ\hJmjf Im˙J~ (TUPjJ) cJj KhT ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
ßgPT (TUPjJ) mÅJ KhT ßgPT dPu kPz, FrJ xmJA
fÅJr xJoPj IãofJ k´TJv TPrÇ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
49. pJ KTZM IJPZ IJxoJjxoNPy FmÄ F poLPj pJ
KTZM KmYrevLu IJPZ, IJPZ pPfJ ßlPrvfJTáu,
ĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀ
fJrJ xmJA IJuäJyPT xJ\hJ TPr pJPò, FPhr ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀ
ßTCA (IJuäJyr xJoPj) IyÄTJr TPr jJÇ
50. (Ckr∂á) fJrJ n~ TPr fJPhr rmPT∏ KpKj Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
(rP~PZj) fJPhr (IPjT) SkPr, fJPhr pJ IJPhv xJ\hJ
6 TrJ y~ fJ fJrJ (KmjLfnJPm) kJuj TPrÇ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ
19T
Contents
51. IJuäJy fJ~JuJ muPZj, ßfJorJ hM'\j oJmMh ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
Výe TPrJ jJ, oJmMh ßfJ ÊiM FT\j, xMfrJÄ
ßfJorJ IJoJPTA n~ TPrJÇ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ
52. IJTJvo¥uL S poLPj pJ KTZM IJPZ fJ xmA ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ
fÅJr \Pjq, \LmjKmiJjPT FTJ∂ fÅJr IjMVf TPr
ßh~JA Tftmq; ßfJorJ KT IJuäJy fJ~JuJ ZJzJ Ijq ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
TJCPT n~ TrPmÇ
53. pJ KTZM ßj~Jof ßfJoJPhr TJPZ IJPZ fJ
ßfJ IJuäJy fJ~JuJr TJZ ßgPTA FPxPZ, Ifkr ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ
ßfJoJPhr pKh ßTJPjJ hM”U ‰hjq ¸vt TPr fUj ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
(fJ hNr TrJr \Pjq) fÅJPTA ßfJorJ KmjLfnJPm
cJPTJ,
54. Ifkr KfKj pUj fJ hNrLnëf TPr ßhj, fUj Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀ Ā Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀ
ßfJoJPhrA FT hu ßuJT fJPhr oJKuPTr xJPg
IjqPhr vrLT mJKjP~ ßj~∏ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ
55. pJPf TPr IJKo fJPhr pJ (ßj~Jof) hJj ĀĀĀ Ā Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ
TPrKZ fJrJ fJ I˝LTJr TPr KjPf kJPr; Ifkr
(KTZMKhPjr \Pjq \LmjaJ) ßfJorJ ßnJV TPr jJS, ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ
IKYPrA ßfJorJ (Fr kKreJo) \JjPf kJrPmÇ
56. IJKo SPhr pJ KTZM ßrPpT hJj TPrKZ fJr ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀ
FTJÄvPT SrJ Foj ßuJTPhr \Pjq KjitJre TPr
ßj~; pJrJ \JPjS jJ (ßrPpPTr C“xoNu ßTJgJ~?) Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
IJuäJy fJ~JuJr vkg, ßfJorJ (fÅJr xŒPTt) ßp
KogqJ IkmJh KhPf ßx xŒPTt ImvqA ßfJoJPhr ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ
k´vú TrJ yPm!
57. F (ßoJvPrT) mqKÜrJ TjqJ x∂JjPhr IJuäJyr
\Pjq KjitJre TPr, (IgY) KfKj Fxm ßgPT IPjT
Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
kKm©, SrJ KjP\Phr \Pjq fJA TJojJ TPr pJ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
fJrJ kZª TPrÇ
58. pUj FPhr TJCPT TjqJ (\jì) yS~Jr xMUmr ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
ßh~J y~, fUj (hM”PU mqgJ~) fJr oMU TJPuJ yP~
pJ~ FmÄ ßx IxyjL~ oj˜JPk KTîÓ y~, ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀ
59. ßp KmwP~ fJPT xMxÄmJh ßh~J yP~KZPuJ fJr
oPjr TPÓr TJrPe ßx (fJr) \JKfr ßuJTPhr ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ
Ā Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀ Ā Ā
TJZ ßgPT IJ®PVJkj TPr gJTPf YJ~ (nJmPf
gJPT); ßx KT F (F x∂Jj)-ßT IkoJPjr xJPg ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ
rJUPm, jJ fJPT oJKaPf kMÅPf ßluPm? ß\Pj rJPUJ,
(TjqJPhr KjP~) SrJ pJ Kx≠J∂ TPr fJ Ifq∂ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ
19U KjTíÓ!
Contents
60. pJrJ IJPUrJPfr Skr BoJj IJPj jJ, fJPhr ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
\Pjq F irPjr KjTíÓ kKreJoA (IPkãJ TrPZ),
IJr IJuäJy fJ~JuJr \PjqA KjhOÓ (rP~PZ) pJmfL~ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
7 nJPuJ kKreJo, KfKj oyJkrJâovJuL S k´mu
k´ùJo~Ç ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ
61. IJuäJy fJ~JuJ oJjMwPhr fJPhr jJlroJjLr
\Pjq pKh (xJPg xJPgA) kJTzJS TrPfj, fJyPu
ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
F (poLPjr) mMPT ßTJPjJ (KmYrevLu) \LmPTA
KfKj ßZPz KhPfj jJ, KT∂á KfKj fJPhr FT ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
KmPvw xo~xLoJ kpt∂ ImTJv ßhj, Ifkr pUj
(ImTJPvr) ßx xo~ fJPhr xJoPj FPx yJKpr Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀ Ā Ā Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ
y~, fUj fJrJ (ßpoj) oMyëftTJuS Kmu’ TrPf
kJPr jJ, (ßfoKj) fJPT fJrJ (FTaáUJKj) FKVP~S ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ
IJjPf kJPr jJÇ
62. FrJ IJuäJy fJ~JuJr \Pjq ßx Kmw~Ka k´˜Jm ĀĀ Ā Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ
TPr∏ fJ fJrJ (KjP\Phr \PjqS) kZª TPr jJ,
fJPhr K\øJ fJPhr \Pjq KogqJ TgJ mPu ßp, ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ
(krTJPu jJKT) fJPhr \PjqA xm TuqJe rP~PZ;
(IgY) fJPhr \Pjq ßxUJPj gJTPm (ÊiM \JyJjúJPor) ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ
IJèj FmÄ ImvqA fJrJ (ßxUJPj) KjKã¬ yPmÇ
63. (ßy jmL,) IJuäJyr vkg, ßfJoJr IJPVS
IJKo \JKfxoNPyr TJPZ jmL kJKbP~KZuJo, Ifkr ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
v~fJj fJPhr (UJrJk) TJ\xoNy fJPhr \Pjq
ßvJnjL~ TPr KhP~KZPuJ, ßx (v~fJj) IJP\J
ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ
fJPhr mºá, fJPhr (xmJr) \PjqA rP~PZ TPbJr ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ
IJpJmÇ
64. (ßy jmL,) IJKo ßfJoJr Skr (F) KTfJm F
\PjqA jJKpu TPrKZ ßpj fáKo fJPhr xJoPj ßx Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ
Kmw~xoNy xM¸Ó TPr ßkv TrPf kJPrJ, ßp Kmw~
fJrJ ofKmPrJi TPrPZ, m˜áf (F KTfJm yPò) ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ
BoJjhJrPhr \Pjq ßyhJ~Jf S IJuäJy fJ~JuJr ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ Ā Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ
IjMVý˝„kÇ
65. IJuäJy fJ~JuJ IJxoJj ßgPT kJKj mwte
TPrj, Ifkr (FTmJr) oMhtJ yP~ pJS~Jr kr ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
ßx kJKj KhP~ KfKj poLjPT \LKmf TPr ßfJPuj; ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ
ImvqA FPf (IJuäJyr TáhrPfr) mÉ Kjhvtj
8 rP~PZ ßx \JKfr \Pjq, pJrJ (IJuäJyr TgJ)
ßvJPjÇ
ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ
66. ImvqA ßfJoJPhr \Pjq VOykJKuf \∂á
\JPjJ~JPrr oJP^ (kÝMr) KvãJr Kmw~ rP~PZ,
Ā ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
fJPhr ChrK˙f (hMVtºo~) ßVJmr S (jJkJT) ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
rPÜr oiqmKft ˙Jj ßgPT KjxOf UÅJKa hMi IJKoA
ßfJoJPhr kJj TrJA, kJjTJrLPhr \Pjq (FKa) ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
yPò KmÊ≠ S xM˝JhMÇ
Contents
67. ßU\Mr FmÄ IJÄèr lPur oPiqS (KvãeL~ ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ
Kmw~ rP~PZ), fJ ßgPT ßfJorJ ßjvJTr (yJrJo)
K\Kjx ßpoj ßmr TPr IJjPZJ, ßfoKj (fJ ßgPT ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
yJuJu FmÄ) C•o ßrPpTS ßfJorJ uJn TrPZJ,
KjxPªPy FPf ùJjmJj \JKfr \Pjq (IJuäJyr) ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ
IPjT Kjhvtj IJPZÇ
68. ßfJoJr rm ßoRoJKZPT F KjPhtv KhP~PZj,
kJyJPzr (VJP~) VJPZ (-r cJPu) FmÄ (Ijq KTZMr
ĀĀ
Ā ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ
Skr) ßfJorJ pJ KTZM mJjJS fJr Skr KjP\Phr ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ
gJTJr Wr KjotJe TPrJ,
ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ
69. fJrkr fáKo k´PfqT lu ßgPT (rx IJyre ĀĀ Ā Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀ
TPr fJ) ßUPf gJPTJ, Ifkr ßfJoJr oJKuPTr
(KjitJKrf) kg iPr kNet IJjMVPfqr xJPg (ßxKhPT) ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ
FKVP~ YPuJ; (FnJPm) fJr ßka ßgPT rÄ ßmrPXr
kJjL~ (hsmq) ßmr y~, pJr oPiq oJjMwPhr KjrJoP~r ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ
mqm˙J rP~PZ; (Imvq) FPfS Kjhvtj rP~PZ ßx
xŒshJP~r \Pjq, pJrJ (IJuäJyr xOKÓ ‰mKY© KjP~) ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
KY∂J TPrÇ
ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ
70. IJuäJy fJ~JuJA ßfJoJPhr xOKÓ TPrPZj, Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ
Ifkr KfKjA ßfJoJPhr oOfáq ßhPmjÇ ßfJoJPhr
ßTJPjJ ßTJPjJ mqKÜ mO≠ m~Pxr hMmtufo ˜r kpt∂ ĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ
ßkÅRPZ pJPm, ßTJPjJ Kmw~ \JjJr kr ßx Foj yP~
pJPm ßp, ßpj ßx KTZMA \JPj jJ, IJuäJy fJ~JuJ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ 9
ImvqA xmtù, (KfKjA) xmtvKÜoJjÇ
71. IJuäJy fJ~JuJ ßfJoJPhr TJCPT TJPrJ Skr ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
ßrPpPTr mqJkJPr k´JiJjq KhP~PZj, pJPhr ßvsÔfô
ßh~J yP~PZ fJrJ (IJmJr) fJPhr IiLj˙ hJx ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
hJxLPhr KjP\Phr xJoV´L ßgPT KTZMA KhPf YJ~
jJ, (fJPhr IJvÄTJ yPò,) F xŒPh fJrJ CnP~A ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
xoJj yP~ pJPm; fPm KT FrJ IJuäJyr ßj~Jof
I˝LTJr TrPZ? ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
72. IJuäJy fJ~JuJ ßfJoJPhr oiq ßgPT ßfJoJPhr ĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ
ß\Jz mJKjP~PZj FmÄ ßfJoJPhr F pMVu ßgPT
KfKj ßfJoJPhr kM© ßkR©JKh xOKÓ TPrPZj FmÄ KfKj ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ
ßfJoJPhr C•o ßrPpT hJj TPrPZj; fJrkrS
KT FrJ mJKfPur Skr KmvõJx ˙Jkj TrPm, IJr Ā ĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
IJuäJyr ßj~JofPT IKmvõJx TrPm?
ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ
Contents
73. FrJ KT IJuäJy fJ~JuJPT mJh KhP~ Foj ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ
(oJmMhPhr) ßVJuJoL TrPm, pJPhr IJTJvo¥uL S
poLPjr (ßTJgJS) ßgPT ßrPpT xrmrJy TrJr ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
ßTJPjJ ãofJA ßjAÇ
ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
74. xMfrJÄ (ßy oJjMw,) ßfJorJ IJuäJy fJ~JuJr
ßTJPjJ xhOv hÅJz TKrP~J jJ, ImvqA IJuäJy ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
fJ~JuJ (xm KTZM) \JPjj, ßfJorJ KTZMA \JPjJ
jJÇ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
75. IJuäJy fJ~JuJ (IkPrr) IKiTJrnáÜ
FTKa hJPxr ChJyre KhPòj, ßp (KjP\ ßgPT)
ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀ
ßTJPjJ KTZMA TrJr ãofJ rJPU jJ∏ IJPrT ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ
(ChJyre Foj) mqKÜ, pJPT IJKo IJoJr kã
ßgPT C•o ßrPpT hJj TPrKZ FmÄ ßx fJ ßgPT ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ Ā Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ
ßVJkPj S k´TJPvq mq~ TrPZ; (ßfJorJ KT oPj
TPrJ) FrJ CnP~A xoJj? xo˜ k´vÄxJ IJuäJy ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
fJ~JuJr \Pjq; KT∂á FPhr IKiTJÄv oJjMwA
KTZM \JPj jJÇ
76. IJuäJy fJ~JuJ IJPrJ hM'\j oJjMPwr ChJyre
KhPòj, fJPhr FT\j yPò oNT∏ ßx ßTJPjJ
ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀ
KTZMA KjP\ ßgPT TrPf (mJ muPf) kJPr jJ, ßx ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ
(xm xo~) KjP\r oKjPmr Skr ßmJ^J yP~ gJPT,
ßpUJPjA fJPT ßx kJbJT jJ ßTj, ßx nJPuJ ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ
KTZM KjP~ IJxPf kJPr jJ; F (Ião) mqKÜKa
KT xoJj yPf kJPr ßx mqKÜr, ßp (KjP\ oNT ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ
10 ßfJ j~A mrÄ) ßx Ijq oJjMwPhrS jqJ~ TJP\r
IJPhv KhPf xão, (xPmtJkKr) ßp mqKÜ xy\ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ
xru kPgr Skr IJPZ!
77. IJxoJjxoNy S poLPjr pJmfL~ VJ~m (xÄâJ∂
ùJj) FToJ© IJuäJyr \PjqA (KjKhtÓ rP~PZ),
ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
ßT~JoPfr mqJkJrKa ßfJ (fÅJr TJPZ) ßYJPUr ĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ
kuPTr YJAPf (ßmvL hNPrr) KTZM j~, mrÄ fJ
fJr YJAPfS KjTamfLt; IJuäJy fJ~JuJ ImvqA ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
xmtKmwP~r Skr vKÜoJjÇ
78. IJuäJy fJ~JuJ ßfJoJPhr oJP~r ßka ßgPT
(Foj Im˙J~) ßmr TPr FPjPZj ßp, ßfJorJ
ĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
KTZMA \JjPf jJ, Ifkr KfKj ßfJoJPhr TJj, Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ
ßYJU S I∂Tre KhP~PZj, IJvJ TrJ pJ~ ßfJorJ
ßvJTr IJhJ~ TrPmÇ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
79. FrJ KT kJULKar KhPT fJKTP~ ßhPU jJ?
IJTJPvr vNjqVPnt ßx (xyP\) KmYre TPr YuPZ,
ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
Contents
IJuäJy fJ~JuJ ZJzJ Foj ßT IJPZ KpKj FPhr ĀĀ Ā ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
(vNPjqr oJP^) K˙r TPr rJPUj, ImvqA F (mqm
˙JkjJr) oJP^ BoJjhJr xŒshJP~r \Pjq IPjT ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ
Kjhvtj rP~PZÇ
80. IJuäJy fJ~JuJA ßfJoJPhr \Pjq ßfJoJPhr ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀ Ā Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ
WrèPuJPT (vJK∂r) jLz mJKjP~PZj, KfKjA
ßfJoJPhr \Pjq VOykJKuf kÊr YJozJ KhP~ (fÅJmMr ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ Ā Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ
yJuTJ) Wr mJjJmJr mqm˙J TPrPZj, ßpj ÃoPer
KhPj ßfJorJ fJ xy\nJPm (myj) TPr KjPf ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ
kJPrJ, IJmJr ßTJgJS Im˙Jj ßj~Jr xo~S (fJ
mqmyJr TrPf kJPrJ), SPhr kvo, SPhr ßuJo, ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ
SPhr ßTv ßgPT KfKj FTKa KjKhtÓ ßo~JPhr
\Pjq ßfJoJPhr IPjT mqmyJr (CkPpJVL) xJoV´L ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
mJjJmJr mqm˙JS TPr KhP~PZjÇ
81. IJuäJy fJ~JuJ pJ KTZM xOKÓ TPrPZj fJ
ßgPT KfKj ßfJoJPhr \Pjq ZJ~Jr mqm˙J TPr ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ
KhP~PZj, KfKjA ßfJoJPhr \Pjq kJyJPzr
oJP^ IJvsP~r mqm˙J TPrPZj, KfKj (IJPrJ) Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
mqm˙J TPrPZj ßfJoJPhr \Pjq kKrPi~ mP˘r,
pJ ßfJoJPhr (kÝ¥) fJk ßgPT rãJ TPr, Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ
KfKj mqm˙J TPrPZj (Foj) kKrPi~xoNPyr
pJ ßfJoJPhrPT ßfJoJPhr xoxqJ xÄTa ßgPT Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ
mÅJKYP~ rJPU; FnJPmA KfKj ßfJoJPhr Skr
fÅJr ßj~JofxoNy kNet TPr ßhj, IJvJ TrJ pJ~ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ
ßfJorJ fÅJr IjMVf (mJªJ) yPf kJrPmÇ
82. pKh fJrJ (xfq ßgPT) oMU KlKrP~ ßj~, ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ
fPm (fáKo ß\Pj ßrPUJ, fJPhr TJPZ) xM¸Ó TPr
(IJuäJyr TgJ) ßkÅRPZ ßh~JA yPò ßfJoJr hJK~fôÇ
83. F ßuJPTrJ IJuäJy fJ~JuJr ßj~Jof nJPuJ
TPrA ßYPj, Ifkr fJrJ fJ I˝LTJr TPr,
ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ
(IJxPu) SPhr IKiTJÄvA (oJjMw)-A yPò
ITífùÇ
ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ 11
84. (˛re TPrJ,) ßpKhj IJKo k´KfKa xŒshJP~r ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
oiq ßgPT FT FT\j xJãL CKbP~ IJjPmJ,
Ifkr fJPhr ßTJPjJ (‰TKl~f ßh~Jr) IjMoKf Ā ĀĀ Ā ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ
ßh~J yPm jJ∏ pJrJ TálrL TPrPZ jJ fJPhr (ßxKhj
F) xMPpJV ßh~J yPmÇ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
85. pUj pJPuorJ IJpJm ßhUPf kJPm (fUj ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
KT∂á ßTJPjJ KTZMPfA) fJPhr Skr ßgPT ßx
IJpJm uWM TrJ yPm jJ, jJ fJPhr ßTJPjJ ImTJv ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
ßh~J yPmÇ
86. ßoJvPrT mqKÜrJ fJPhr ßpxm vrLTPhr
(IJuäJyr xJPg) IÄvLhJr mJKjP~KZPuJ, ĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
(ßxKhj) pUj fJrJ ßhUPm, fUj muPm,
Contents
ßy IJoJPhr rm, FrJA ßfJ IJoJPhr ßxxm ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā Ā Ā ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ
vrLT ßuJT∏ pJPhr IJorJ ßfJoJr mhPu
cJTfJo, Ifkr ßx mqKÜrJ CP>fiJ fJPhr SkrA ĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ
IKnPpJV KjPãk TPr muPm, jJ, ßfJorJA yPòJ
KogqJmJhL,
ĀĀĀ
Ā Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ
87. F (ßoJvPrT) mqKÜrJ pUj IJuäJyr TJPZ ĀĀĀ
Ā Ā ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
IJ®xokte TrPm, (fUj) pJ KTZM fJrJ CØJmj
TrPfJ fJ KjÒu yP~ pJPmÇ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ
88. pJrJ KjP\rJ TálrL TPrPZ FmÄ (Ijq
oJjMwPhrS) IJuäJyr kg ßgPT mJiJ KhP~PZ, IJKo
ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
(ßxKhj) fJPhr IJpJPmr Skr IJpJm mOK≠ TrPmJ, ĀĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
Ā Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ
FaJ yPò fJPhr (ßxA) IvJK∂ S lJxJPhr vJK˜,
pJ fJrJ TPr FPxPZÇ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ
89. (ßxKhPjr TgJS ˛re TPrJ,) ßpKhj IJKo Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
k´PfqT xŒshJP~r oPiq ˝~Ä fJPhrA oiq ßgPT
fJPhr Skr FT\j xJãL CK™f TrPmJ FmÄ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ
FPhr xmJr Skr IJKo ßfJoJPT xJãL„Pk
KjP~ IJxPmJ; IJKo ßfJoJr Skr KTfJm jJKpu ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀ
TPrKZ, pJ yPò xm KTZMr mqJUqJ, (IJuäJyr)
12 ßyhJ~Jf S oMxuoJjPhr \Pjq (fJ yPò \JjúJPfr) ĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀ
xMxÄmJh˝„kÇ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
90. ImvqA IJuäJy fJ~JuJ jqJ~krJ~efJ, xhJYre Ā ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā
Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
S IJ®L~ ˝\jPT hJj TrJr KjPhtv ßhj FmÄ KfKj
IväLufJ, Ix“ TJ\Tot S xLoJuÄWj\Kjf xm Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
TJ\ ßgPT KjPwi TPrj, KfKj ßfJoJPhr CkPhv
ßhj (FèPuJ ßoPj YuJr), IJvJ TrJ pJ~ ßfJorJ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ
F ßgPT KvãJ Výe TrPmÇ
ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ
91. pUj ßfJorJ IJuäJyr jJPo ßTJPjJ IÄVLTJr ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
TPrJ, fUj fJ kNet TPrJ FmÄ F (vkg)
kJTJPkJÜ TPr ßj~Jr kr fJ nÄV TPrJ jJ, Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
ßTjjJ (F vkPgr \Pjq) ßfJorJ IJuäJyPT
IKnnJmT mJKjP~ KjP~PZJ; ImvqA IJuäJy fJ~JuJ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ
\JPjj ßfJorJ KT TPrJÇ
ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ
92. (vkg nJÄPf KVP~) ßfJorJ TUPjJ ßxA
jJrLr oPfJ yP~J jJ, ßp IPjT kKrvso TPr
ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
Ā Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
KjP\r (\Pjq KTZM) xMfJ TJaPuJ, KT∂á kPr ĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀ Ā Ā ĀĀ Ā ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀ Ā ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀ
fJ (KjP\A) aáT&PrJ aáTPrJ TPr KZÅPz ßluPuJÇ
Contents
ßfJorJ ßfJ ßfJoJPhr kJr¸KrT mqJkJPr Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
(KjP\Phr) vkgèPuJ ßiJTJ k´mûjJr CP¨Pv
mqmyJr TPrJ, pJPf TPr (ßfJoJPhr) FT ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
hu IJPrT hu ßgPT IV´VJoL yP~ ßpPf
kJPr; (IJxPu) IJuäJy fJ~JuJ F Kmw~Ka KhP~ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā Ā ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ
ßfJoJPhr krLãJ TPrj oJ©; (fJ ZJzJ) ßfJorJ
ßpxm KmwP~ ofKmPrJi TrPZJ, ßT~JoPfr Khj ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ
ImvqA KfKj fJ (xmJr xJoPj) k´TJv TPr
ßhPmjÇ
93. IJuäJy fJ~JuJ pKh YJAPfj fJyPu KfKj
ßfJoJPhr xmJAPT FT \JKf mJKjP~ KhPf kJrPfj, ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā Ā Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
KfKj pJPT AòJ fJPT KmÃJ∂ TPrj, pJPT AòJ
fJPT x“kPg kKrYJKuf TPrj; (hMKj~J~) ßfJorJ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ
KT TrPf ßx xŒPTt ImvqA (ßT~JoPfr Khj)
ßfJoJPhr k´vú TrJ yPmÇ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ
94. ßfJorJ ßfJoJPhr vkgèPuJPT kr¸rPT
k´mûjJ TrJr CP¨Pv Výe TPrJ jJ, (jfámJ xPfqr
Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
Skr oJjMPwr) kJ FTmJr K˙r yS~Jr kr kMjrJ~ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ
KkZPu kPz pJPm FmÄ IJuäJyr kg ßgPT oJjMwPhr
mJiJ ßh~Jr TJrPe (F hMKj~J~S) ßfJoJPhr vJK˜r ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
˝Jh Výe TrPf yPm, IJr (IJPUrJPfS) ßfJoJPhr
\Pjq gJTPm TPbJr IJpJmÇ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ Ā Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ
95. ßfJorJ IJuäJyr (jJPo TrJ) IÄVLTJrPT
(hMKj~Jr) xJoJjq ˝JPgtr KmKjoP~ KmKâ TPr KhP~J
ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ
jJ; IJuäJyr TJPZ ßp kMrÛJr IJPZ ßfJoJPhr \Pjq Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
fJ IPjT C•o, pKh ßfJorJ \JjPf!
96. pJ KTZM (xŒh) ßfJoJPhr TJPZ IJPZ fJ
(FTKhj) KjPvw yP~ pJPm, (IkrKhPT) IJuäJyr
ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ
TJPZ (Fr) pJ (KmKjo~) IJPZ fJ (yJPovJA) Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ
mJTL gJTPm; (ßx IJvJ~) pJrJ ‰ipt iJre TPrPZ,
KjÁ~A KfKj fJPhr (ßxxm) TPotr ßvsÔ kMrÛJr ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ
ßhPmjÇ
97. kMÀw KTÄmJ jJrLr oPiq ßp mqKÜA ßTJPjJ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ
ßjT TJ\ TrPm∏ FofJm˙J~ ßp, ßx yPm FT\j
pgJgt ßoJPoj, fJyPu ImvqA fJPT IJKo hMKj~Jr ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
mMPT kKm© \Lmj pJkj TrJPmJ FmÄ IJPUrJPfr
\LmPjS IJKo fJPhr (hMKj~Jr \LmPjr) TJptâPor ĀĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ
ImvqA C•o KmKjo~ hJj TrPmJÇ
Contents
98. ßfJorJ pUj ßTJrIJj kzPf ÊÀ TrPm Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ
fUj KmfJKzf v~fJj (-Fr S~JxS~JxJ) ßgPT
IJuäJyr TJPZ IJvs~ YJSÇ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
Ā
99. pJrJ (IJuäJyr Skr) BoJj IJPj FmÄ
(pJmfL~ TJptTuJPk) fJPhr oJKuPTr Skr nrxJ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
TPr, fJPhr Skr (v~fJPjr) ßTJPjJA IJKikfq
ßjAÇ
ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ
100. fJr xm IJKikfq ßfJ fJPhr Skr∏ pJrJ
fJPT mºá (S IKnnJmT) KyPxPm Výe TPrPZ,
ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ
13
(Ckr∂á) pJrJ IJuäJyr xJPg vrLT TPrPZÇ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
101. (ßy jmL,) IJKo pUj FT IJ~Jf kKrmftj ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
TPr fJr \J~VJ~ IJPrT IJ~Jf jJKpu TKr∏
(ImvqA) IJuäJy fJ~JuJ nJPuJ TPrA \JPjj pJ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
KTZM KfKj jJKpu TPrj∏ fUj fJrJ mPu, fáKo
ßfJ FèPuJ Kj\ ßgPT mJKjP~ KjPòJ; KT∂á fJPhr ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
IKiTJÄv oJjMwA (Kmw~Ka) \JPj jJÇ
102. fáKo fJPhr mPuJ, yÅJ F (ßTJrIJj)-ßT ĀĀĀ
Ā Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
K\mrJBu ßfJoJr oJKuPTr TJZ ßgPT KbTnJPmA
jJKpu TPrPZ, pJPf TPr pJrJ (IJuäJyr Skr) ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
BoJj FPjPZ fJPhr KfKj xMhO| KnK•r Skr
k´KfKÔf TrPf kJPrj, (xPmtJkKr) FaJ ßpj ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
y~ IjMVf mJªJPhr kgKjPhtv S (\JjúJPfr)
xMxÄmJhmJyLÇ
103. (ßy jmL,) IJKo nJPuJ TPrA \JKj (FrJ KT
mPu), FrJ mPu, F (ßTJrIJj) ßfJ FT\j oJjMw
ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
(FPx) F mqKÜPT kKzP~ KhP~ pJ~; (IgY) ßp ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ
mqKÜKar KhPT FrJ AÄKVf TPr fJr nJwJ IJrmL
j~, IJr F (ßTJrIJj) yPò xM¸Ó IJrmL nJwJÇ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ
104. (IJxu TgJ yPò,) pJrJ IJuäJyr IJ~JfxoNPy
KmvõJx TPr jJ, IJuäJy fJ~JuJS fJPhr xKbT kPg
ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
kKrYJKuf TPrj jJ, IJr fJPhr \PjqA rP~PZ
ootJK∂T IJpJmÇ
Ā Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ
105. KjP\r kã ßgPT TgJ mJjJPjJ (ßTJPjJ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀ ĀĀ
jmLr TJ\ j~, mrÄ FaJ) yPò fJPhr TJ\, pJrJ
IJuäJyr IJ~JPfr Skr BoJj IJPj jJ, (IJxPu) ĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
FrJA yPò KogqJmJhLÇ
106. ßp mqKÜ FTmJr fJr BoJj IJjJr kr TálrL TPr∏ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ
Contents
pJPT (TálrL mJTq CóJre TrPf) mJiq TrJ y~,
IgY fJr I∂r BoJPjr SkrA x∂áÓ gJPT fJr Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
mqJkJr IJuJhJ, KT∂á ßp (fJr) I∂rPT TálrLr
\Pjq CjìMÜ TPr KhP~PZ fJPhr Skr IJuäJyr Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā
kã ßgPT Vpm rP~PZ FmÄ fJPhr \PjqA rP~PZ
oot∂áh vJK˜Ç ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
Ā Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀ
107. FaJ F \Pjq ßp, fJrJ hMKj~Jr \LmjPT ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀĀ
IJPUrJPfr Skr k´JiJjq KhP~PZ, IJuäJy fJ~JuJ
TUPjJ TJPlr xŒshJ~PT ßyhJ~Jf hJj TPrj ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ
jJÇ
108. FrJA yPò ßxxm ßuJT pJPhr I∂Pr, TJPj
S ßYPUr Skr IJuäJy fJ~JuJ Kxu FÅPa KhP~PZj,
Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ
(IJxPu) FrJA yPò ßxxm ßuJT pJrJ (IJuäJyr ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ
IJpJm xŒPTt) xŒNet ßmUmrÇ
109. ImvqA SrJ IJPUrJPf (nLwe) ãKfV´˜
yPmÇ
ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ
110. (IkrKhPT) pJrJ (BoJPjr kPg) KjptJKff Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀ
yS~Jr kr Ky\rf TPr, Ifkr (IJuäJyr kPg)
ß\yJh TPr FmÄ (KmkPh) ‰ipt iJre TPr (ßy ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ
jmL), ImvqA ßfJoJr rm Frkr fJPhr k´Kf 14
ãoJvLu S kro h~JuM (yPmj)Ç ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
111. (˛re TPrJ,) ßpKhj k´PfqTKa mqKÜA
IJ®kã xogtPj pMKÜ k´hvtj TrPf (FKVP~) Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ
IJxPm, (ßxKhj) k´PfqT mqKÜPTA (TJjJTKz
KyxJm TPr) fJr TífTPotr k´Kf>lu IJhJ~ TPr ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
ßh~J yPm FmÄ fJPhr (TJPrJ) Skr ßTJPjJ rTo
IKmYJr TrJ yPm jJÇ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ
112. IJuäJy fJ~JuJ Foj FTKa \jkPhr ChJyre ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ
(ßfJoJPhr xJoPj) Ck˙Jkj TrPZj, pJ KZPuJ
KjrJkh S KjKÁ∂, (ßxUJPj) xmtKhT ßgPTA ĀĀĀ Ā Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ
fJPhr TJPZ kÝMr kKroJe ßrPpT IJxPfJ, Ifkr
fJrJ IJuäJyr ßj~Jof I˝LTJr TrPuJ, fJrJ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ
IJuäJyr xJPg ßp IJYre TrPfJ fJr vJK˜ KyPxPm
IJuäJy fJ~JuJ fJPhr ãáiJ S nLKfr ßkJvJT ĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
kKrP~ vJK˜ KhPujÇ
113. ImvqA fJPhr TJPZ fJPhrA oiq ßgPT
FT\j rxNu FPxKZPuJ, Ifkr fJrJ fJPT I˝LTJr
ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
Contents
TrPuJ, (kKrPvPw IJuäJyr) IJpJm fJPhr kJTzJS ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
Ā Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ
TrPuJ Foj Im˙J~ pUj fJrJ KZPuJ pJPuo!
114. IJuäJy fJ~JuJ ßfJoJPhr \Pjq pJ KTZM yJuJu ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ
kKm© ßrPpT KhP~PZj ßfJorJ fJ UJS, ßfJorJ
IJuäJy fJ~JuJr ßj~JoPfr TífùfJ ùJkj TPrJ, ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
pKh ßfJorJ FTJ∂nJPm fÅJrA ßVJuJoL TPrJÇ
ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ
115. KfKj ßfJ ßfJoJPhr Skr (ÊiM) oOf (\∂á),
rÜ FmÄ ÊP~JPrr ßVJvfA yJrJo TPrPZj, (IJPrJ
ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ
yJrJo TPrPZj) Foj \JPjJ~Jr pJr Skr (pmJA
TrJr xo~) IJuäJy fJ~JuJ ZJzJ Ijq TJPrJ jJo
Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ
ßj~J yP~PZ, KT∂á pKh TJCPT (Fr ßTJPjJ FTaJr ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā
\Pjq) mJiq TrJ y~∏ ßx pKh KmPhsJyL KTÄmJ
xLoJuÄWjTJrL jJ y~, fJyPu (ßx ßpj ß\Pj ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ
rJPU), IJuäJy fJ~JuJ ãoJvLu S kro h~JuMÇ
116. ßfJoJPhr K\øJ (IJuäJy fJ~JuJr Skr) ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ
KogqJ IJPrJk TPr mPu∏ TUPjJ FTgJ mPuJ jJ
ßp, FaJ yJuJu S FaJ yJrJo (ß\Pj ßrPUJ), ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ Ā
Ā ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ
Ā ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
ImvqA pJrJ IJuäJyr Skr KogqJ IJPrJk TPr,
fJrJ TUPjJA xJluq uJn TrPf kJrPm jJÇ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
117. (FaJ KZPuJ kJKgtm \LmPjr) xJoJjq KTZM ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
Ā Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
xJoV´L (oJ©, krTJPu) fJPhr \Pjq rP~PZ TPbJr
IJpJmÇ
118. (ßy jmL,) AÉhLPhr Skr IJKo ßxxm KTZM ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
yJrJo TPrKZ pJ AKfkNPmt IJKo ßfJoJr TJPZ
metjJ TPrKZ, (FèPuJ yJrJo TPr) IJKo fJPhr Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ
Skr ßTJPjJ IKmYJr TKrKj, mrÄ (IJoJr IJPhv
jJ ßoPj) fJrJ KjP\rJA KjP\Phr Skr IKmYJr
TPrPZÇ
ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ
119. Ifkr ßfJoJr rm (fJPhr Skr h~J
TPrPZj) pJrJ IùfJmvf ßTJPjJ èjJPyr TJ\ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ
TrPuJ, Ifkr (IjqJ~ mM^Pf ßkPr) fJSmJ
TrPuJ FmÄ (ßx IjMpJ~L) KjP\Phr xÄPvJijS
ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ
15 TPr KjPuJ (ßy jmL,) ßfJoJr rm ImvqA Frkr ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
fJPhr \Pjq ãoJvLu, kro h~JuMÇ
ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ
120. KjÁ~A AmrJyLo KZPuJ FTKa Cÿf (-Fr ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
xooptJhJmJj mqKÜ, ßx KZPuJ) IJuäJyr FTJ∂
Contents
IjMVf S FTKjÔ (mJªJ), ßx TUPjJ ßoJvPrTPhr ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ
I∂ntMÜ KZPuJ jJ,
121. ßx (KZPuJ) IJuäJy fJ~JuJr ßj~JoPfr
k´Kf Tífù, KfKj fÅJPT (jmMSPfr \Pjq) mJZJA
ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā Ā
Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ
TPrPZj FmÄ fÅJPT KfKj xru kPg kKrYJKuf ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ
TPrPZjÇ
122. IJKo fJPT hMKj~JPfS (kÝMr) TuqJe hJj ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā
TPrKZ, IJr krTJPuS ßx KjxPªPy ßjT oJjMwPhr
I∂nMtÜ (yPm); ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
123. Ifkr (ßy jmL,) IJKo ßfJoJr Skr SyL
kJbJuJo, fáKo FTKjÔnJPm AmrJyLPor KouäJf ĀĀ
Ā ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀ
IjMxre TPrJ; IJr ßx TUPjJ ßoJvPrTPhr
hunáÜ KZPuJ jJÇ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ
124. vKjmJr (kJuj TrJ) ßfJ ßTmu fJPhr
\PjqA (mJiqfJoNuT) TrJ yP~KZPuJ, pJrJ F ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
(Kmw~Ka) KjP~ (IpgJ) ofKmPrJi TPrPZ; ImvqA
ßfJoJr rm ßT~JoPfr Khj fJPhr oJP^ ßx xm ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
KmwP~ oLoJÄxJ TPr ßhPmj, ßpxm KmwP~ ßxUJPj
fJrJ ofKmPrJi TrPfJÇ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ
125. (ßy jmL,) fáKo ßfJoJr oJKuPTr kPg ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀ Ā ĀĀ Ā ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ
(oJjMwPhr) k´ùJ S xhMkPhv ÆJrJ IJøJj TPrJ,
(fPTtr xo~) fáKo Foj FT k≠KfPf pMKÜfTt ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
TPrJ pJ C“TíÓ; ßfJoJr rm (FaJ) nJPuJ TPrA
\JPjj, ßT fÅJr kg ßgPT KmkgVJoL yP~ ßVPZ, Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ
(IJmJr) ßp mqKÜ (ßyhJ~JPfr) kPg rP~PZ KfKj
fJr xŒPTtS xKmPvw ImKyf IJPZjÇ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ
126. pKh ßfJoJPhr TUPjJ TJPrJ Skr TPbJrfJ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ
IJPrJk TrPfA y~ fJyPu KbT fPfJaáTá TPbJrfJA
Imu’j TPrJ pPfJaáTá ßfJoJPhr xJPg TrJ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā
yP~PZ; Imvq pKh ßfJorJ ‰ipt iJre TPrJ fJyPu
‰iptvLuPhr \Pjq fJA yPò C•oÇ
127. (ßy jmL,) fáKo ‰ipt iJre TPrJ, ßfJoJr Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ
‰iptiJre IJuäJy fJ~JuJr xJyJpq ZJzJ x÷m yPm
jJ, FPhr (IJYrPer) Skr fáKo hM”U TPrJ jJ FmÄ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā
Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ
FrJ ßpxm wzpπ TPr YPuPZ fJPf fáKo oPjJãáeú
yP~J jJÇ
128. ImvqA IJuäJy fJ~JuJ fJPhr xJPg Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
rP~PZj, pJrJ fJTS~J Imu’j TPr FmÄ fJrJ
16
x“TotvLuÇ Ā Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
Ā Ā ĀĀ
Contents
ßTJrIJj vrLl xy\ xru mJÄuJ IjMmJh 17 xNrJ mjL AxrJBu
IJ~Jf 111 xNrJ mjL AxrJBu

1. oKyoJKjõf (IJuäJy fJ~JuJ), KpKj fÅJr Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ Ā Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
(FT) mJªJPT rJPfr ßmuJ~ oJxK\Ph yJrJo
ßgPT oJxK\Ph IJTxJ~ KjP~ ßVPuj,pJr ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
kJKrkJKvõtfJPT IJKo (IJPVA) mrTfkNet TPr
ßrPUKZuJo, (CP¨vq KZPuJ) IJKo ßpj fJPT ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ
IJoJr (hOvq IhOvq) KTZM Kjhtvj ßhUJPf kJKr;
ImvqA KfKj xmtPvsJfJ S xmtxsÓJÇ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ
2. IJKo oNxJPT KTfJm KhP~KZ, IJKo F (KTfJm)-ßT ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā
Ā ĀĀ ĀĀ
mjL AxrJBPur ßyhJ~JPfr CkTre mJKjP~KZ,
(IJKo fJPhr IJPhv KhP~KZ), IJoJPT ZJzJ Ijq Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
Ā Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ
TJCPT ßfJorJ (KjP\Phr) TotKmiJ~T„Pk Výe
TPrJ jJÇ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ
3. (ßfJorJ yPòJ ßxxm ßuJPTr) mÄvir, pJPhr ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ
ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
IJKo jNPyr xJPg (ßjRTJ~) IJPrJye TKrP~KZuJo,
ImvqA ßx KZPuJ (IJoJr) Tífù mJªJÇ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
4. IJKo mjL AxrJBuPhr k´Kf (fJPhr) KTfJPmr ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ
Ā Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ
oPiq (F TgJr) ßWJweJ KhP~KZuJo, ImvqA
ßfJorJ hM'mJr (IJoJr) poLPj Kmkpt~ xOKÓ TrPm ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ
FmÄ (oJjMPwr Skr fUj) ßfJorJ mPzJ ßmvL
mJzJmJKz TrPmÇ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ
5. Ifkr F hM'P~r k´goKar KjitJKrf xo~ pUj Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ
FPx yJKpr yPuJ, fUj IJKo ßfJoJPhr Skr
IJoJr Foj KTZM mJªJPT kJKbP~KZuJo, pJrJ KZPuJ ĀĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ
mLrPfôr IKiTJrL, Ifkr fJrJ (ßfJoJPhr) WPr
WPr k´Pmv TPr xm KTZMA fZjZ TPr KhP~ ßVPuJ; ĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā
IJr (FnJPmA) IJoJr (vJK˜r) k´Kfvs∆Kf TJptTr
yP~ gJPTÇ
6. Ifkr IJKo fJPhr Skr (Km\~ KhP~)
KÆfL~ mJr ßfJoJPhr (xMKhj) KlKrP~ KhuJo FmÄ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ
ij xŒh S x∂Jj-x∂Kf KhP~ ßfJoJPhr IJKo ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā Ā ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ
xJyJpq TruJo, (xPmtJkKr \jkPh) IJKo ßfJoJPhr
xÄUqJVKrÔ TruJoÇ
7. pKh ßfJorJ ßTJPjJ nJPuJ TJ\ TPr gJPTJ fJ
TPrPZJ ßfJoJPhr KjP\Phr \PjqÇ ßfJoJPhr ßTC ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
pKh ßTJPjJ oª TJ\ TPr gJPTJ, fJr hJK~fôS
FTJ∂nJPm fJr KjP\r Skr; Ifkr pUj KÆfL~ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ
k´Kfvs∆Kfr xo~ yJKpr yPuJ (fUj IJKo IJPrT huPT
ßfJoJPhr ßoJTJPmuJr \Pjq kJKbP~KZuJo), ßpj Ā ĀĀ Ā ĀĀ Ā ĀĀ ĀĀ Ā Ā Ā ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀ Ā ĀĀ Ā ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
fJrJ ßfJoJPhr oMUo¥u TJKuoJòjú TPr KhPf kJPr,
kJrJ 15 ßxJmyJ-jJuäJpL 315 www.alquranacademylondon.org
Contents
ßpoj TPr k´gomJr F (IJâoeTJrL) mqKÜrJ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
oJxK\Ph (IJTxJ~) k´Pmv TrPZ (IJmJrS) ßpPjJ
fJrJ oJxK\Ph k´Pmv TrPf kJPr FmÄ ßp ßp ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ
K\KjPxr Skr fJrJ IKiTJr \oJPf kJPr fJ ±Äx
TPr KhPf kJPrÇ
8. x÷mf Fr oJiqPo IJuäJy fJ~JuJ ßfJoJPhr
Skr IjMVý TrPmj, IJr ßfJorJ pKh (KmPhsJPyr ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ
KhPT) KlPr pJS fJyPu IJKoS (IJoJr vJK˜r)
kMjrJmOK• WaJPmJ, IJr IJKo ßfJ TJPlrPhr \Pjq
ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
\JyJjúJoPT (fJPhr) TJrJVJPr kKref TPrA
ßrPUKZÇ
9. ImvqA F ßTJrIJj Foj FT kPgr KjPhtvjJ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
ßh~ pJ opmMf FmÄ ßpxm BoJjhJr oJjMw ßjT
IJou TPr, F (KTfJm) fJPhr (F) xMxÄmJh ßh~ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā
Ā ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ
ßp, fJPhr \Pjq (IJuäJyr TJPZ) FT oyJkMrÛJr
rP~PZÇ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ Ā
10. (IkrKhPT) pJrJ krTJPu KmvõJx TPr jJ, ĀĀĀ ĀĀ Ā Ā
Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
IJKo fJPhr \Pjq (\JyJjúJPor) TKbj IJpJm k´˜áf
TPr ßrPUKZÇ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ 1
11. oJjMw (ßpnJPm KjP\r \Pjq jJ mMP^) ITuqJe
TJojJ TPr, (ßfoKj ßx) fJr (KjP\r) \Pjq (mMP^
ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
xMP^) KTZM TuqJeS TJojJ TPr, (IJxPu) oJjMw ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
(TJÄKUf m˜ár \Pjq FoKjA) fJzJÉPzJ TPrÇ
12. IJKo rJf S KhjPT (IJoJr TáhrPfr) hMPaJ
Kjhvtj mJKjP~ ßrPUKZ, Ifkr rJPfr Kjhvtj ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā Ā ĀĀ
IJKo KmuLj TPr ßhA FmÄ KhPjr KjhvtjPT IJKo ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
IJPuJTo~ TKr, pJPf TPr ßfJorJ ßfJoJPhr
oJKuPTr ßh~J ßrPpT xÄVý TrPf kJPrJ, Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀ
(xPmtJkKr) ßfJorJ (Fr oJiqPo) mZPrr VejJ
S (Fr) KyxJmS \JjPf kJPrJ; (Fr) xm T~Ka ĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ
Kmw~A IJKo (FUJPj) UMPu UMPu metjJ TPrKZÇ
13. k´PfqT oJjMPwr nJVqKuKkPT IJKo fJr VuJ~ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
^áKuP~ ßrPUKZ; ßT~JoPfr Khj fJr \Pjq (fJr
IJoujJoJr) FTKa V´∫ IJKo ßmr TPr ßhPmJ, ßx ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
fJ (fJr xJoPj) ßUJuJ Im˙J~ (ßhUPf kJPm)Ç
ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ
14. (fJPT muJ yPm) kPzJ, (F yPò) ßfJoJr ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ
Ā Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ
IJoujJoJ; IJ\ KjP\r KyxJPmr \Pjq fáKo KjP\A
pPgÓ; ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀ
Contents
15. ßp mqKÜ ßyhJ~JPfr kPg YuPm, ßx ßfJ YuPm ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ
KjP\r (nJPuJr) \Pjq ßp mqKÜ ßVJorJy yPm
fJr ßVJorJyLr hJK~fô gJTPm FTJ∂A fJr Skr; ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
(ßT~JoPfr Khj) FT\j IJPrT\Pjr (èjJPyr)
nJr mAPm jJ; IJKo TUPjJA (ßTJPjJ \JKfPT) Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
IJpJm ßhA jJ,pPfJãe jJ IJKo (ßxUJPj IJpJm
ßgPT xfTtTJrL) ßTJPjJ rxNu jJ kJbJAÇ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā
16. IJKo pUj ßTJPjJ \jkhPT ±Äx TrPf
YJA fUj fJr Km•vJuL ßuJTPhr (nJPuJ TJP\r) ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ
IJPhv TKr, KT∂á (nJPuJ TJP\r mhPu) ßxUJPj
fJrJ èjJPyr TJ\ TrPf ÊÀ TPr, Ifkr ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ
ßxUJPj IJoJr IJpJPmr l~xJuJ k´KfKÔf yP~ pJ~,
kKrPvPw IJKo fJ xŒNet„Pk ±Äx TPr ßhAÇ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ
17. jNPyr kr (FA FTA TJrPe) TPfJ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ
oJjmPVJÔLPT IJKo ±Äx TPr KhP~KZ; (ßy jmL,)
ßfJoJr rm fÅJr mJªJPhr èjJPyr Umr rJUJ S fJ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ
kptPmãe TrJr \Pjq (FTJA) pPgÓÇ
18. ßTJPjJ mqKÜ hs∆f (hMKj~Jr xMU xP÷JV) ßkPf ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ
YJAPu IJKo fJPT FUJPj fJr \Pjq pPfJaáTá
KhPf YJA fJ xfôr KhP~ ßhA, (KT∂á) fJr \Pjq ĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ
Ā ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
Ifkr \JyJjúJoA KjitJre TPr rJKU, ßpUJPj ßx
KjKªf, IkoJKjf S KmfJKzf Im˙J~ k´Pmv ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
TrPmÇ
19. (IkrKhPT) pJrJ IJPUrJf (S fJr xJluq) ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā
TJojJ TPr FmÄ fJ kJS~Jr \Pjq IJuäJyr Skr
Ā Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ
BoJj ßrPU ßYÓJ xJijJ TPr, (oNuf) fJrJA yPò Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ
Foj ßuJT pJPhr k´PYÓJ (IJuäJyr hrmJPr) ˝LTíf
y~Ç ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ
20. (ßy jmL,) IJKo FPhr FmÄ SPhr xmJAPTA
ßfJoJr oJKuPTr hJj ßgPT xJyJpq TPr pJKò FmÄ
ĀĀĀĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
ßfJoJr oJKuPTr hJj (TJPrJ \PjqA) mº j~Ç
ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
21. (ßy jmL,) fáKo ßhPUJ, KTnJPm IJKo (kJKgtm ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā
Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
xŒPh) fJPhr FT\jPT IJPrT\Pjr Skr ßvsÔfô
hJj TKr; Imvq optJhJr KhT ßgPT IJPUrJf ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
IPjT mPzJ, fJr lpLufS mÉuJÄPv ßmvLÇ
22. (ßy oJjMw,) IJuäJyr xJPg ßfJorJ Ijq TJCPT Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ
Ā ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ
oJmMh mJKjP~J jJ, jfámJ (krTJPu) ßfJorJ KjKªf
2 S KjxyJ~ yP~ kzPmÇ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ

Contents
23. ßfJoJr rm IJPhv TrPZj, ßfJorJ fÅJPT mJh ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ
KhP~ Ijq TJPrJ FmJhJf TPrJ jJ FmÄ ßfJorJ
Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ
(ßfJoJPhr) KkfJoJfJr xJPg xÆqmyJr TPrJ; ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
fJPhr FT\j KTÄmJ Cn~A pKh ßfJoJr \Lm¨vJ~
mJitPTq CkjLf y~, fJyPu fJPhr (xJPg) ÈCy' ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ
v»KaS mPuJ jJ FmÄ TUPjJ fJPhr ioT KhP~J jJ,
fJPhr xJPg xÿJj\jT nhs\PjJKYf TgJ mPuJÇ ĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā Ā ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ
ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
24. IjMTŒJ~ fáKo SPhr k´Kf Kmj~Jmjf ßgPTJ,
fáKo mPuJ, ßy (IJoJr) rm, SPhr Skr (KbT
ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
Ā Ā ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ
ßxnJPmA) fáKo h~J TPrJ, ßpoKj TPr ‰vvPm SrJ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ Ā Ā ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
IJoJPT (h~J TPr) uJuj kJuj TPrPZÇ
25. ßfJoJPhr rm ßfJoJPhr I∂rxoNPyr ßnfPr Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ
pJ IJPZ fJ nJPuJ TPrA \JPjj; ßfJorJ (xKfqA)
pKh nJPuJ oJjMw yP~ pJS fJyPu (IJuäJy fJ~JuJ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
fJ oJl TPr ßhPmj, ßTjjJ), pJrJ fJSmJ TPr
KfKj fJPhr (èjJy) oJl TPr ßhjÇ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ
26. IJ®L~ ˝\jPT fJPhr kJSjJ IJhJ~ TPr Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ
ßhPm, InJmV´˜ FmÄ ßoJxJPlrPhrS (fJPhr
yT IJhJ~ TrPf náuPm jJ), TUPjJ Ikmq~ ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
TPrJ jJÇ
27. ImvqA Ikmq~TJrLrJ yPò v~fJPjr
nJA; IJr v~fJj yPò fJr oJKuPTr mPzJA
ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
ITífù!
ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
28. pKh ßfJoJPT TUPjJ FPhr KmoMU TrPf
y~ (FA TJrPe ßp, ßh~Jr oPfJ xŒh ßfJoJr Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
TJPZ ßjA) fPm fáKo ßfJoJr oJKuPTr TJZ ßgPT
IjMVý TJojJ TrPZJ, pJ kJS~Jr fáKo IJvJS ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā Ā ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ
Ā ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀ ĀĀĀ
rJPUJ∏ fJyPu FTJ∂ josnJPm fJPhr xJPg TgJ
mPuJÇ
29. TUPjJ KjP\r (mqP~r) yJfPT KjP\r VhtJPjr ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
xJPg ßmÅPi ßrPUJ jJ (pJPf TJkteq k´TJv kJ~),
IJmJr fJ xŒNet UMPuS ßrPUJ jJ, IjqgJ~ (ßmvL ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
UrY TrJr TJrPe) fáKo KjKªf Kj˝ yP~ pJPmÇ
ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ
Ā ĀĀ
30. ßfJoJr rm pJr \Pjq YJj fJr ßrPpT mJKzP~
ßhj, IJmJr (pJPT YJj fJPT) To TPr ßhj, ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
ImvqA KfKj fÅJr mJªJPhr (k´P~J\j xŒPTt)
Ā ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ 3
nJPuJnJPmA \JPjj FmÄ (fJPhr Im˙JS) KfKj ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ Ā
ßhPUjÇ
Contents
31. ßfJorJ ßfJoJPhr x∂JjPhr TUPjJ hJKrPhsr
nP~ yfqJ TPrJ jJ; IJKo (ßpoj) fJPhr ßrPpT
ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ
hJj TKr, ßfJoJPhrS ßTmu IJKoA ßrPpT hJj Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀ Ā Ā
TKr; (ßrPpPTr nP~) fJPhr yfqJ TrJ ImvqA
FTKa oJrJ®T èjJyÇ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ
32. ßfJorJ mqKnYJPrr iJPr TJPZS ßpP~J jJ,
KjxPªPy FKa yPò FTKa IväLu TJ\ FmÄ KjTíÓ
ĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
kgÇ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ
33. ßTJPjJ \LmjPT ßfJorJ yfqJ TPrJ jJ,
pJ IJuäJy fJ~JuJ yJrJo TPrPZj, fPm (IJAj
ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
S) KmKixÿfnJPm (yfqJr KmYJPr) yfqJr TgJ
IJuJhJ; ßp mqKÜPT IjqJ~nJPm yfqJ TrJ y~
ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ
IJKo fJr C•rJKiTJrLPT (F) IKiTJr KhP~KZ ßp, ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ
(ßx rPÜr KmKjo~ hJmL TrPf kJPr), fPm ßx
ßpj yfqJr (k´KfPvJi ßj~Jr) mqJkJPr mJzJmJKz ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ
jJ TPr; ßTjjJ (yfqJr oJouJ~) opuMo mqKÜPTA
xJyJpq TrJ yPmÇ
34. ßfJorJ FfLoPhr oJu xŒPhr TJPZS ßpP~J
jJ, fPm Foj ßTJPjJ k∫J mJPh pJ C•o∏ pPfJãe
ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ
kpt∂ ßx (FfLo) fJr mP~Jk´JK¬r kptJP~ CkjLf ĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā
y~ FmÄ ßfJorJ (FPhr ßh~J) k´Kfvs∆Kf ßoPj
YPuJ, ßTjjJ (ßT~JoPfr Khj) k´Kfvs∆Kfr mqJkJPr ĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
K\ùJxJmJh TrJ yPmÇ
35. kKroJk TrJr xo~ oJk KT∂á kMPrJkMKrA ĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
TrPm, IJr (Spj TrJr K\Kjx yPu) hÅJKzkJuäJ
ßxJ\J TPr irPm; (ßujPhPjr mqJkJPr) FaJ yPò ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
C•o k∫J FmÄ kKreJPo (-r KhT ßgPT) FaJA
yPò C“TíÓÇ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
36. ßp KmwP~ ßfJoJr ßTJPjJ ùJj ßjA, (IpgJ) ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
fJr ßkZPj kPzJ jJ; ßTjjJ (ßT~JoPfr Khj)
TJj, ßYJU S I∂r, F xm T~Kar (mqmyJr) ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ
xŒPTt K\Pùx TrJ yPmÇ
ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ
37. (IJuäJyr) poLPj ßfJorJ h÷nPr YPuJ jJ, Ā ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ
ßTjjJ (pPfJA IyÄTJr TPrJ jJ ßTj), fáKo
TUPjJ F poLj KmhLet TPr (Fr jLPY ßpPf) kJrPm ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀ Ā
jJ, IJr CófJ~ fáKo TUPjJ kmtf xoJjS yPf
kJrPm jJÇ
38. (ßy jmL,) FèPuJ xmA (UJrJk TJ\,) Fr oª ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀ
KhTèPuJ ßfJoJr oJKuPTr TJPZ FTJ∂ WOKefÇ
20T
Contents
39. ßfJoJr rm SyLr oJiqPo ßfJoJPT ßp k´ùJ
hJj TPrPZj F (xm) yPò fJrA I∂ntMÜ; fáKo ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ
IJuäJyr xJPg Ijq TJCPT oJmMh mJjJPm jJ,
IjqgJ~ fáKo KjKªf S mKûf yP~ \JyJjúJPo
ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
KjKã¬ yPmÇ
ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ
40. (FaJ ßToj TgJ,) ßfJoJPhr rm KT Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
ßfJoJPhr \Pjq kM© x∂Jj KjitJKrf TPrPZj,
IJr ßlPrvfJPhr KjP\r TjqJ KyPxPm Výe TPr ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
KjP~PZj; ßfJorJ xKfqA (IJuäJy fJ~JuJ xŒPTt)
4
mPzJ \Wjq TgJ mPu ßmzJPòJ! ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ
41. IJKo F ßTJrIJPj (TgJèPuJPT) xKm˜Jr ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
metjJ TPrKZ, pJPf TPr fJrJ Fr ßgPT KTZM KvãJ
Výe TrPf kJPr; KT∂á F (Kmw~)-Ka (oPj y~) ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ
fJPhr (BoJPjr k´Kf) KmPÆw ZJzJ IJr KTZMA
mJzJPuJ jJÇ
42. (ßy jmL,) fáKo mPuJ, pKh IJuäJyr xJPg IJPrJ
oJmMh gJTPfJ ßpnJPm F (ßoJvPrT) ßuJPTrJ mPu,
ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
fJyPu ImvqA fJrJ (FPfJKhPj) IJrPvr oJKuPTr ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ
TJPZ ßkÅRZJr FTaJ kg ßmr TPr KjPfJÇ
43. (oNuf) FrJ fÅJr xŒPTt pJ (ImJ∂r
TgJmJftJ) mPu, KfKj fJr YJAPf IPjT kKm©, ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ
Ā
IPjT oKyoJKjõfÇ
44. xJf IJxoJj, poLj FmÄ F (hM'P~r) oJÛJPj ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
pJ KTZM IJPZ fJ xmA fÅJr kKm©fJ S oKyoJ
ßWJweJ TrPZ; (xOKÓPuJPT) ßTJPjJ FTKa K\KjxS Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
Foj ßjA pJ fÅJr jJPo fJxmLy kJb TPr jJ; KT∂á
fJPhr fJxmLy ßfJorJ IjMiJmj TrPf kJPrJ jJ; ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
ImvqA KfKj FTJ∂ xyjvLu, ãoJkrJ~eÇ
ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ
45. (ßy jmL,) pUj fáKo ßTJrIJj kJb TPrJ fUj Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
ßfJoJr S pJrJ krTJPur Skr KmvõJx TPr jJ
fJPhr oJP^ IJKo FTKa khtJ FÅPa ßhAÇ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ
ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ
46. IJKo fJPhr I∂Prr Skr (FT irPjr) ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ
IJmre KhP~ ßrPUKZ, SPhr TJPj (FPj) KhP~KZ
mKirfJ, pJPf TPr SrJ fJ CkuK… TrPf jJ ĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ
kJPr, (fJA fáKo ßhUPm); pUj fáKo ßTJrIJPj
ßfJoJr FTT oJKuTPT ˛re TrPf gJPTJ, fUj Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ
fJrJ WOeJnPr (ßfJoJr TJZ ßgPT) xPr kPzÇ
20U ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ
Contents
47. IJKo nJPuJ TPrA \JKj pUj SrJ TJj Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā
ßkPf ßfJoJr TgJ ßvJPj∏ fUj (IJxPu) SrJ
TJj ßkPf (KT) ßvJPj (IJKo FS \JKj) pUj Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā Ā ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ
F pJPuorJ KjP\Phr oPiq xuJkrJovt TPr mPu,
ßfJorJ ßfJ FT\j pJhMV´˜ ßuJPTrA IjMxre TPr ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀ
YPuPZJÇ
48. (ßy jmL,) fáKo ßhPUJ, FrJ ßfJoJr mqJkJPr KT ĀĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ
irPjr CkoJ ‰frL TPrPZ, (oNuf Fxm TJrPeA)
FrJ ßVJorJy yP~ ßVPZ, Ifkr FrJ IJr xKbT ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
kPgr xºJj kJPm jJÇ
49. F (oNUt) ßuJPTrJ mPu, IJorJ (oOfáqr kr) ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
yJK`Pf kKref yP~ kÅPY ßVPuS KT jfáj xOKÓ„Pk
kMjrJ~ CK™f yPmJ? ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ
50. fáKo mPuJ, (oOfáqr kr) ßfJorJ kJgr yP~ pJS
KTÄmJ ßuJyJ~ (kKref) yS (xmtJm˙J~A ßfJorJ
ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ
kMjÀK™f yPm),
51. KTÄmJ Foj KTZM xOKÓ, ßfJoJPhr iJreJ~ pJ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ
UMmA TKbj, (fJ∏S kMjÀK™f yPm, fUj) fJrJ
muPm, ßT IJoJPhr kMjrJ~ \LKmf TrPm; fáKo ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ
mPuJ (yÅJ), KfKjA TrPmj KpKj ßfJoJPhr k´gomJr
xOKÓ TPrPZj, Ifkr (fáKo ßhUPm) fJrJ ßfJoJr ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ
xJoPj oJgJ jJzJPm FmÄ muPm, (fJyPu) TPm yPm
(F xm KTZM); fáKo mPuJ, x÷mf ßxKhj UMm vLWsA ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ
(xÄWKaf) yPmÇ
52. ßpKhj IJuäJy fJ~JuJ ßfJoJPhr cJT ßhPmj ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ
5 FmÄ ßfJorJ xmJA fÅJr k´vÄxJ TrPf TrPf fÅJr
cJPT xJzJ ßhPm, (fUj) ßfJorJ nJmPm, xJoJjq ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ
KTZM xo~A ßfJorJ (TmPr) TJKaP~ FPxPZJ!
53. (ßy jmL,) IJoJr mJªJPhr mPu hJS, fJrJ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
ßpj Foj xm TgJ mPu pJ IJxPuA C•o;
(ßTjjJ) v~fJj (UJrJk TgJ ÆJrJ) fJPhr oJP^ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ
KmPnh xOKÓr CÛJKj ßh~; IJr v~fJj ßfJ oJjMPwr
(FoKjA) k´TJvq hMvojÇ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ
54. ßfJoJPhr rm ßfJoJPhr xŒPTt nJPuJ TPrA
\JPjj; KfKj YJAPu ßfJoJPhr Skr h~J TrPmj, Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
KTÄmJ KfKj YJAPu ßfJoJPhr vJK˜ ßhPmj, (ßy
jmL); IJKo ßfJ ßfJoJPT fJPhr Skr IKnnJmT ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ
TPr kJbJAKjÇ
55. ßfJoJr rm nJPuJ TPrA \JPjj
pJ IJxoJjxoNy S poLPjr oJP^ rP~PZ;
ĀĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ
Contents
IJKo FPTT\j jmLPT FPTT\Pjr Skr (˝fπ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ
KTZM) optJhJ hJj TPrKZ, (FoKjnJPmA IJKo) hJChPT
pJmMr KTfJm hJj (TPr optJhJmJj) TPrKZÇ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ
56. (ßy jmL, fáKo) mPuJ, ßfJorJ IJuäJyPT mJh ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ
KhP~ pJPhr (oJmMh) oPj TPr cJPTJ, fJPhr ßcPT
ßhPUJ, fJrJ ßfJoJPhr TJZ ßgPT TÓ hNr TrJr ĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ
ßTJPjJ ãofJA rJPU jJ∏ jJ ãofJ rJPU (fJPT)
mhPu ßh~JrÇ
57. SrJ pJPhr cJPT fJrJ ßfJ KjP\rJA fJPhr ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ
oJKuPTr TJPZ (ßkÅRZJr) SxLuJ fJuJv TrPf
gJPT, (fJrJ ßhUPf YJ~) fJPhr oPiq ßT (IJuäJy Ā ĀĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
fJ~JuJr) KjTafr yPf kJPr FmÄ fJrJ fÅJrA
h~J k´fqJvJ TPr, fJrJ fÅJr IJpJmPT n~ TPr; ĀĀĀĀ Ā Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ
KjxPªPy ßfJoJr oJKuPTr IJpJm nLKfk´hÇ
ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀ ĀĀ
58. Foj ßTJPjJ FTKa \jkh ßjA pJ IJKo ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ
ßT~JoPfr Khj IJxJr IJPVA ±Äx TPr ßhPmJ jJ,
KTÄmJ fJPhr IJKo TPbJr IJpJm ßhPmJ jJ, Fxm ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ
TgJ ßfJ IJoJr KTfJPm KuKkm≠ IJPZÇ
ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ
59. IJoJPT (fJPhr TgJoPfJ IJpJPmr)
KjhvtjxoNy kJbJPjJ ßgPT F ZJzJ Ijq ßTJPjJ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
KTZMA KjmO• TrPf kJPrKj ßp, fJPhr IJPVr
ßuJPTrJ FA Kmw~PT I˝LTJr TPrKZPuJ; IJKo ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ
xJoMh \JKfPT hOvqoJj Kjhvtj (KyPxPm) FTKa
CÓsL kJKbP~KZuJo, Ifkr fJrJ ßxKar xJPg pMuMo ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
TPrPZ; (IJxPu) IJKo (fJPhr) n~ ßhUJPjJr
\PjqA KjhvtjxoNy kJbJAÇ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ
60. (ßy jmL,) pUj IJKo ßfJoJPT mPuKZuJo, ĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
ßfJoJr rm (fÅJr ùJj KhP~) xm oJjMwPhr
kKrPmÓj TPr IJPZj; ßp ˝kú IJKo ßfJoJPT ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
ßhKUP~KZuJo fJPT IJKo (IJxPu) oJjMwPhr \Pjq
krLãJr (Kmw~) mJKjP~ KhP~KZuJo FmÄ ßTJrIJPj ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ
(mKetf) IKnv¬ VJZKaPTS IJKo krLãJr TJre
mJKjP~KZ, (FnJPmA) IJKo fJPhr n~ ßhUJA, ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ
(oNuf) IJoJr n~ ßhUJPjJaJ fJPhr ßVJorJyLPTA 6
ßTmu mJKzP~ KhP~PZ! ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ
61. (˛re TPrJ,) pUj IJKo ßlPrvfJPhr muuJo,
ßfJorJ IJhoPT xJ\hJ TPrJ, fUj fJrJ xmJA
ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
xJ\hJ TrPuJ, AmuLx ZJzJ; ßx muPuJ, IJKo KT
fJPT xJ\hJ TrPmJ pJPT fáKo oJKa ßgPT xOKÓ
ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ
TPrPZJÇ
Contents
62. ßx muPuJ, fáKo ßhPUJ ßfJ! FA KT ßx mqKÜ, ĀĀĀĀ
ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
pJPT fáKo IJoJr Skr optJhJ hJj TrPu! pKh fáKo
IJoJPT ßT~Jof kpt∂ ImTJv hJS, fJyPu IJKo ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā
ImvqA fJr (ßVJaJ) mÄvirPhr IJoJr KjP\r
IJ~P• KjP~ IJxPmJ, fPm FTKa ãáhs hu ZJzJ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
(pJrJ ßmÅPY gJTPf kJrPm)Ç
63. IJuäJy fJ~JuJ muPuj pJS, (hNr yS FUJj ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
ßgPT) pJrJ ßfJoJr IJjMVfq TrPm, ßfJoJPhr
xmJr vJK˜ yPò \JyJjúJo, IJr (\JyJjúJPor) vJK˜ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ
(yPm) kMPrJkMKrÇ
64. FPhr oPiq pJPT pJPT kJPrJ fáKo ßfJoJr ĀĀĀ

Ā ĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ
IJS~Jp KhP~ ßVJorJy TPr hJS, ßfJoJr pJmfL~
IvõJPrJyL S khJKfT mJKyjL KjP~ fJPhr Skr KVP~ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
YzJS yS, ijxŒh S x∂Jj x∂KfPf fáKo fJPhr
xJgL yP~ pJS FmÄ (pPfJ kJPrJ) fJPhr k´Kfvs∆Kf ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā
Ā ĀĀ Ā
Ā ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ Ā
Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ
KhPf gJPTJ; IJr v~fJj fJPhr ßp k´Kfvs∆Kf ßh~
fJ ßfJ k´fJreJ ZJzJ Ijq KTZMA j~Ç ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ
65. KjxPªPy pJrJ IJoJr (UJx) mJªJ fJPhr ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
Ā Ā ĀĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
Skr ßfJoJr ßTJPjJ ãofJ YuPm jJ; (ßy jmL,)
ßfJoJr rm (ImvqA fJPhr) TotKmiJ~T KyPxPm ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ
pPgÓÇ
66. (ßy oJjMw,) ßfJoJPhr rm ßfJ yPòj KfKj, ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ
KpKj ßfJoJPhr \Pjq xoMPhs \upJj kKrYJujJ
TPrj, pJPf TPr ßfJorJ (\Pu ˙Pu fÅJr ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ
k´h•) ßrPpT fJuJv TrPf kJPrJ; ImvqA KfKj
ßfJoJPhr Skr kro h~JuMÇ
67. IJr (C•Ju) xoMPhsr oPiq pUj ßfJoJPhr
Skr ßTJPjJ Kmkh oKxmf IJkKff y~ fUj
Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
FToJ© IJuäJy fJ~JuJPT mJh KhP~ (AKfkNPmt) ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
ßfJorJ pJPhr cJTPf fJrJ xmJA (FPT FPT)
yJKrP~ pJ~; Ifkr KfKj pUj ßfJoJPhr ˙Pu ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ
(FPj Kmkh ßgPT) C≠Jr TPrj, fUjA ßfJorJ
fÅJr ßgPT oMU KlKrP~ jJS; (IJxPuA) oJjMw
(ßjyJ~Jf) ITífùÇ
68. ßfJorJ KT KjKÁf yP~ ßVPZJ ßp, KfKj ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
ßfJoJPhr ˙Pu FPj (Fr ßTJgJS) ßfJoJPhr ßVPz
ßhPmj jJ, IgmJ ßfJoJPhr Skr (oreoMUL) ßTJPjJ ĀĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ
iNKu^z jJKpu TrPmj jJ, (Foj Im˙J IJxPu)
fUj ßfJorJ ßfJoJPhr (C≠JPrr) \Pjq ßTJPjJ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ
IKnnJmTS kJPm jJ,
Contents
69. IgmJ ßfJorJ F mqJkJPrS KT KjKÁf yP~ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ
ßVPZJ ßp, KfKj kMjrJ~ ßfJoJPhr ßxUJPj KjP~
Ā ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
pJPmj jJ FmÄ ßfJoJPhr (ßxA) ITífùfJr Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā ĀĀĀ
vJK˜˝„k KfKj Ifkr ßfJoJPhr Skr kÝ¥ ^z
kJbJPmj jJ FmÄ ßfJoJPhr (C•Ju) xoMPhs cáKmP~ ĀĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
ßhPmj jJ! (IJr Foj Im˙J ßhUJ KhPu) ßfJoJPhr
\Pjq (ßxKhj) IJoJr ßoJTJPmuJ~ ßfJorJ ßTJPjJ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ
xJyJpqTJrL kJPm jJÇ
70. IJKo ImvqA IJho x∂JjPhr optJhJ hJj
TPrKZ, ˙Pu S xoMPhs IJKo SPhr YuJYPur mJyj
ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ
KhP~KZ FmÄ kKm© K\Kjx KhP~ IJKo fJPhr ßrPpT ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
hJj TPrKZ, IJKo Ijq pPfJ KTZM xOKÓ TPrKZ
fJr IKiTJÄPvr SkrA IJKo fJPhr ßvsÔfô hJj ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ 7
TPrKZÇ
71. ßpKhj IJKo k´PfqT \JKfPT fJPhr ßjfJPhr Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
Ā Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ
xJPg cJTPmJ, ßxKhj pJPhr IJoujJoJ fJPhr cJj
yJPf ßh~J yPm, fJrJ (UMvL yP~ fJ) kzPf ÊÀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ
TrPm, fJPhr Skr ßxKhj KmªMoJ©S pMuMo TrJ
yPm jJÇ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā
72. ßp mqKÜ (ß\Pj mMP^) FUJPj (xfq ßgPT) ĀĀĀ ĀĀ Ā
Ā Ā
Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ
Iº yP~ ßgPTPZ, krTJPuS ßx (IJuäJyr ßj~Jof
ßgPT) Iº ßgPT pJPm FmÄ ßx yPm IKiT kKroJPe ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ
kgyJrJ!
73. (ßy jmL,) IJKo ßfJoJr k´Kf ßp SyL kJKbP~KZ, ĀĀ
Ā Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ
fJr (kÝJr S k´KfÔJ) ßgPT ßfJoJr khıuj
WaJmJr mqJkJPr FrJ ßTJPjJ k´TJr ßYÓJ ßgPTA ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ
Kmrf gJPTKj, pJPf TPr fáKo (SyLr mhPu)
IJoJr xŒPTt KTZM KogqJ TgJ mJjJPf ÊÀ TPrJ, ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā Ā ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
(ßfoj KTZM TrPu) ImvqA FrJ ßfJoJPT mºá
mJKjP~ KjPfJÇ
74. pKh IJKo ßfJoJPT (IJoJr kPg) IKmYu jJ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
Ā Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀ
rJUfJo fJyPu fáKo ImvqA fJPhr KhPT xJoJjq
KTZMaJ (yPuS) ^áÅPT kzPfÇ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
75. (IJr FojKa pKh yPfJ) fJyPu \LmPj S oOfáq ĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ
krmftLTJPu IJKo ßfJoJPT KÆèe (vJK˜) IJ˝Jhj
TrJfJo, Ifkr fáKo IJoJr KmÀP≠ ßTJPjJA ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀ
xJyJpqTJrL ßkPf jJÇ
76. (ßy jmL,) FrJ F mqJkJPrS ßTJPjJ ßYÓJr ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ
©∆Ka TPrKj ßp, ßfJoJPT F nëU¥ ßgPT
C“UJf TPr (mJAPr ßTJgJS ßlPu) ßhPm, ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ
Contents
pKh ßfojKa yPfJ fJyPu ßfJoJr kPr fJrJ KjP\rJS
(ßxUJPj) xJoJjq KTZMãe oJ©A KaPT gJTPf kJrPfJ! ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
77. ßfJoJr IJPV IJKo pPfJ jmL rxNu ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
kJKbP~KZuJo fJPhr mqJkJPr (FA) KZPuJ IJoJr
8 Kj~o, IJr fáKo IJoJr Kj~Por TUPjJ rhmhu
(ßhUPf) kJPm jJÇ
ĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
78. (ßy jmL,) xNpt dPu pJS~Jr kr ßgPT rJPfr ĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
IºTJr kpt∂ (xoP~r ßnfr) jJoJp k´KfÔJ TrPm
FmÄ l\Prr jJoJp (S fJr ßTJrIJj ßfuJS~JPfr ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ Ā
k´Kf) pfúmJj yPm; Imvq l\Prr jJoJp (S
ßTJrIJj ßfuJS~Jf yPò ßlPrvfJPhr) yJK\rJ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ
ßh~Jr xo~Ç
79. rJPfr KTZM IÄPv fJyJöMh (jJoJp IJhJ~
TPrJ), FaJ ßfJoJr \Pjq (lrp jJoJPpr)
ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ
IKfKrÜ, IJvJ TrJ pJ~ (Fr ÆJrJ) ßfJoJr rm
ßfJoJPT k´vÄKxf optJhJ~ ßkÅRPZ ßhPmjÇ
ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀ
80. fáKo mPuJ, ßy IJoJr rm (ßpUJPjA KjP~ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ Ā Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ
pJS), fáKo IJoJPT xPfqr xJPg KjP~ ßpS FmÄ
(ßpUJj ßgPTA ßmr TPrJ) xPfqr xJPgA ßmr Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ
TPrJ FmÄ ßfJoJr TJZ ßgPT IJoJr \Pjq FTKa
xJyJpqTJrL (rJÓs) vKÜ k´hJj TPrJÇ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ
81. fáKo mPuJ, xfq FPx ßVPZ FmÄ KogqJ KmuM¬ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
yP~ ßVPZ; ImvqA KogqJPT KmuM¬ yPf yPmÇ
ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ
82. IJKo ßTJrIJPj pJ KTZM jJKpu TKr fJ yPò ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ
BoJjhJrPhr \Pjq (ßrJPVr) CkvoTJrL S ryof,
KT∂á (F xP•ôS) fJ pJPuoPhr \Pjq ãKf ZJzJ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ
IJr KTZMA mOK≠ TPr jJÇ
83. pUj IJKo oJjMwPhr Skr IjMVý TKr fUj ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ
(TífùfJr mhPu fJrJ IJoJr KhT ßgPT) oMU
KlKrP~ ßj~ FmÄ (KjP\PT) hNPr xKrP~ KjP~ pJ~, Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ
ĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ
IJmJr pUj TÓ oKxmf fJPT ¸vt TPr fUj ßx
KjrJv yP~ kPzÇ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ
84. (ßy jmL,) fáKo mPuJ, k´PfqT mqKÜA Kj\ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
9 k´ T í K fr Skr TJ\ TPr pJPò; Ifkr ßfJoJPhr
rm nJPuJ TPrA \JPjj ßT C•o kPgr Skr ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ
rP~PZÇ
Contents
85. (ßy jmL,) FrJ ßfJoJr TJPZ È„y' xŒPTt Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ
\JjPf YJ~, fáKo mPuJ, „y yPò IJoJr oJKuPTr
IJPhv xŒKTtf FTKa Kmw~, IJuäJy fJ~JuJr kã ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ
ßgPT ßfJoJPhr pJ KTZM ùJj ßh~J yP~PZ fJ
KjfJ∂ ToÇ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
86. IJKo ßfJoJr k´Kf ßp SyL kJKbP~KZ, pKh IJKo ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
Ā Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
YJAfJo fJ ImvqA ßfJoJr Skr ßgPT k´fqJyJr
TPr KjPf kJrfJo, IJr (ßx Im˙J~) fáKo IJoJr ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ
ßoJTJPmuJ~ ßTJPjJA xJyJpqTJrL ßkPf jJ,
Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ

87. ßfJoJr oJKuPTr h~Jr TgJ IJuJhJ, ImvqA Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
ßfJoJr Skr fÅJr IjMVý IPjT mPzJÇ
ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀ
88. fáKo mPuJ, pKh xm oJjMw S K\ôj (F CP¨Pvq) Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
FTK©f y~ ßp, fJrJ F ßTJrIJPjr IjM„k (KTZM)
Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ Ā Ā Ā Ā ĀĀĀ
mJKjP~ IJjPm, fJPfS fJrJ Fr oPfJ KTZM (‰frL Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ
TPr) IJjPf kJrPm jJ, (F mqJkJPr) fJrJ FPT
IkPrr xJyJpqTJrL yPuS j~Ç ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ
ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ
89. IJKo F ßTJrIJPjr oPiq oJjMwPhr (mM^JPjJr) Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
\Pjq xm irPjr CkoJ ÆJrJ (ßyhJ~JPfr mJeL)
KmvhnJPm metjJ TPrKZ, KT∂á IKiTJÄv oJjMwA fJ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ
IoJjq jJ TPr ãJ∂ yPuJ jJÇ
90. FrJ mPu, TUPjJA IJorJ ßfJoJr Skr BoJj
IJjPmJ jJ, pPfJãe jJ fáKo IJoJPhr \Pjq F
Ā Ā ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ
poLj ßgPT k´xsme (iJrJ) k´mJKyf jJ TrPm, ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ Ā Ā Ā Ā ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
91. KTÄmJ ßfJoJr \Pjq ßU\MPrr IgmJ IJÄèPrr ĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ
Ā Ā ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ
FTKa mJVJj (‰frL) yPm FmÄ fJPf fáKo IxÄUq
jJuJ mAP~ ßhPm, ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ
92. IgmJ ßpoj TPr fáKo (ßT~Jof KhmPx Fxm
WaPm mPu) oPj TPrJ∏ ßx IjMpJ~L (FUKj) IJxoJjPT
ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ
Ā Ā ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
aáTPrJ aáTPrJ TPr IJoJPhr Skr ßlPu ßhPm ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ
IgmJ ˝~Ä IJuäJy fJ~JuJ S (fÅJr) ßlPrvfJPhrPT
IJoJPhr xJoPj FPj hÅJz TKrP~ ßhPm,
93. KTÄmJ ßfJoJr ßTJPjJ ˝et KjKotf Wr gJTPm, IgmJ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
Contents
fáKo IJxoJPj IJPrJye TrPm; KT∂á IJorJ ßfJoJr
(IJTJPv) YzJr WajJS KmvõJx TrPmJ jJ, pPfJãe
ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ
jJ fáKo (ßxUJj ßgPT) IJoJPhr \Pjq FTKa KTfJm ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā
KjP~ IJxPm∏ pJ IJorJ kzPf kJrPmJÇ (ßy jmL,)
fáKo (FPhr ÊiM FaáTá) mPuJ, oyJj kKm© IJoJr ĀĀĀĀ
Ā Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ
10 rm, IJKo ßfJ ßTmu (fÅJr kã ßgPT IJxJ) FT\j
oJjMw rxNu ‰m KTZMA jAÇ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ
94. pUjA oJjMwPhr TJPZ (IJuäJy fJ~JuJr TJZ
ßgPT) ßyhJ~Jf FPxPZ fUj fJPhr BoJj IJjJ
ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
ßgPT F ZJzJ Ijq ßTJPjJ K\KjxA Kmrf rJPUKj ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ
ßp, fJrJ muPfJ, IJuäJy fJ~JuJ KT (IJoJPhrA
oPfJ) FT\j oJjMwPT jmL TPr kJbJPuj! ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ
95. (ßy jmL,) fáKo mPuJ, pKh poLPj ßlPrvfJrJ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ
KjKÁ∂nJPm WMPr ßmzJPfJ, fJyPu ImvqA IJKo
Ā ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ
fJPhr \Pjq IJxoJj ßgPT ßTJPjJ ßlPrvfJPTA ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ
jmL TPr kJbJfJoÇ
ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ
96. fáKo mPuJ, IJoJr FmÄ ßfJoJPhr oJP^
IJuäJy fJ~JuJA xJãL KyPxPm pPgÓ, ImvqA KfKj
ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ
fÅJr mJªJPhr xŒPTt \JPjj, KfKj (fJPhr xm ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ
TotTJ§S) ßhPUjÇ
97. pJPT IJuäJy fJ~JuJ ßyhJ~Jf hJj TPrj
ßx-A ßyhJ~Jfk´J¬ y~, IJr pJPT KfKj ßVJorJy ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
TPrj fJPhr (ßyhJ~Jf hJPjr) \Pjq (ßy
jmL,) fáKo fÅJPT ZJzJ IJr Ijq TJCPTA ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ
xJyJpqTJrL kJPm jJ; xm (ßVJorJy) ßuJTPhr
IJKo ßT~JoPfr Khj oMPUr Skr nr KhP~
Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
YuJ Im˙J~ FTK©f TrPmJ, FrJ fUj yPm
Iº, ßmJmJ S mKir; FPhr xmJr KbTJjJ yPm
ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ
\JyJjúJo; pPfJmJr fJ K˜Kof yP~ IJxPm ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ
fPfJmJr IJKo fJPT fJPhr \Pjq (k´\ôKuf
TPr) IJPrJ mJKzP~ ßhPmJÇ
98. F yPò fJPhr (pgJgt) vJK˜, ßTjjJ fJrJ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀ
IJoJr IJ~JfxoNyPT I˝LTJr TrPfJ, fJrJ IJPrJ
muPfJ, (oOfáqr kr) pUj IJorJ IK˙Pf kKref ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
yP~ pJPmJ FmÄ YNet KmYNet yP~ pJPmJ, fUjS KT
IJorJ jfáj xOKÓ„Pk CK™f yPmJ? ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ
99. F (oNUt) ßuJPTrJ KT TUPjJ ßnPm ßhPUKj,
IJuäJy fJ~JuJ∏ KpKj IJxoJjxoNy S poLj k~hJ ĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ

Contents
TPrPZj, KfKj F KmwP~r SkrS ãofJ rJPUj ßp,
KfKj fJPhrA oPfJ (oJjMw IJmJrS) xOKÓ TrPf ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā Ā ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀ Ā ĀĀ ĀĀ
kJPrj, (KÆfL~ mJr) fJPhr (k~hJ TrJr) \Pjq
FTKa ãe KfKj KjitJre TPr ßrPUPZj∏ pJPf ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ
ßTJPjJ rTo xPªPyr ImTJv ßjA; fgJKk F
pJPuo ßuJPTrJ (ßxKhjPT) I˝LTJr TPrA pJPòÇ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ
100. (ßy jmL,) mPuJ, IJoJr oJKuPTr h~Jr ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ
nJ¥Jr pKh ßfJoJPhr TrJ~P• gJTPfJ, fPm fJ
Ā Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ
UrY yP~ pJPm F nP~ ßfJorJ fJ IÅJTPz rJUPf ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀ Ā Ā ĀĀĀĀ
YJAPf, (IJxPu) oJjMw FojA Tíke,
ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ 11
101. IJKo oNxJPT j~Ka ¸Ó Kjhvtj KhP~KZuJo, ĀĀ

Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ
(ßy jmL), fáKo ˝~Ä mjL AxrJBuPhr TJPZA
Ā Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
(TgJaJ) K\Pùx TPrJ, pUj ßx fJPhr TJPZ (jmL ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
yP~) FPxKZPuJ, fUj ßlrJCj fJPT mPuKZPuJ,
ßy oNxJ, IJKo oPj TKr fáKo FT\j pJhMV´˜ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ
mqKÜÇ
ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
102. (Fr \mJPm) oNxJ mPuKZPuJ, fáKo FTgJ
nJPuJ TPrA \JPjJ ßp, (jmMSPfr kóJe x’Kuf)
ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
hNrhOKÓxŒjú (F) Kjhvtj IJxoJjxoNy S poLPjr ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀ Ā
oJKuT ZJzJ Ijq ßTCA jJKpu TPrjKj, ßy
ßlrJCj, IJKo ßfJ oPj TKr fáKo xKfqA FT\j ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ
±Äxk´J¬ oJjMwÇ
103. Ifkr ßlrJCj fJPhr (F) poLj ßgPT ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ
C“UJf TPr KhPf YJAPuJ, KT∂á IJKo fJPT FmÄ
pJrJ fÅJr xÄVL-xJgL KZPuJ fJPhr xmJAPT (xoMPhs) ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀ
cáKmP~ KhuJoÇ
104. Frkr IJKo mjL AxrJBuPhr muuJo,
ßfJorJ (FmJr) F poLPj mxmJx TrPf gJPTJ,
Ā Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
pUj IJPUrJPfr k´Kfvs∆Kf (-r xo~) IJxPm fUj ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā
IJKo ßfJoJPhr xmJAPT xÄTáKYf TPr (xJoPj)
KjP~ IJxPmJÇ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ
105. F (ßTJrIJj)-ßT IJKo xfq (mJeL) xyTJPr
jJKpu TPrKZ FmÄ xfq KjP~A fJ jJKpu yP~PZ;
ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀ ĀĀĀ
Ā Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ
Ā Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ
IJKo ßfJ ßfJoJPT ßTmu (\JjúJPfr) xMxÄmJhhJfJ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ
S (\JyJjúJPor) xfTtTJrL„PkA ßk´re TPrKZÇ
Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ
106. IJKo ßTJrIJjPT (nJPV nJPV) KmnÜ TPr ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
KhP~KZ, pJPf TPr fáKoS ßgPo ßgPo fJ oJjMwPhr
xJoPj kzPf kJPrJ, IJr (F TJrPeA) IJKo fJ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ
kptJ~âPo jJKpu TPrKZÇ
Contents
ßTJrIJj vrLl xy\ xru mJÄuJ IjMmJh 18 xNrJ IJu TJyJl
107. (ßy jmL,) fáKo mPuJ, ßfJorJ F Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
(ßTJrIJj)-ßT oJPjJ KTÄmJ jJ oJPjJ (fJ FTJ∂A
ßfJoJPhr mqJkJr) fPm pJPhr Fr IJPV (IJxoJjL Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ
KTfJPmr) ùJj ßh~J yP~PZ (fJPhr Im˙J yPò),
pUKj fJPhr xJoPj FKa kzJ y~ fUj fJrJ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
Imjf o˜PT xJ\hJ~ uMKaP~ kPzÇ
108. fJrJ mPu, IJoJPhr rm kKm©, ImvqA Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
IJoJPhr oJKuPTr S~JhJ kKrkNet yPmÇ
ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ
109. IJr fJrJ TÅJhPf TÅJhPf oMPUr Skr nëKoPf Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ
ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ
xJ\hJ 4
uMKaP~ kPz, (oNuf) F (ßTJrIJj) fJPhr KjÔJ S

Kmj~A ÊiM mOK≠ TPrÇ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ
110. fáKo mPuJ, ßfJorJ IJuäJy fJ~JuJPT cJPTJ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ Ā Ā
Ā ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ
KTÄmJ ryoJjPT cJPTJ; ßfJorJ ßp jJPoA fÅJPT
Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
cJPTJ, fÅJr xmTKa jJoA C•o, (ßy jmL), fáKo ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ
YL“TJr TPr ßfJoJr jJoJp kPzJ jJ, IJmJr fJ
IKfv~ ãLenJPmS j~, mrÄ F hM'P~r oiqmfLt ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
k∫J Imu’j TPrJÇ
ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ
111. fáKo mPuJ, xTu k´vÄxJ IJuäJy fJ~JuJr ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
\Pjq, KpKj TUPjJ ßTJPjJ x∂Jj Výe TPrjKj,
fÅJr xJmtPnRoPfô TUPjJA TJPrJ ßTJPjJ IÄvLhJKrfô ĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
ßjA, jJ KfKj TUPjJ hMhtvJV´˜ yj, fÅJr ßTJPjJ
IKnnJmPTr k´P~J\j y~ jJ, fáKo fÅJr oJyJ®q ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ
12 ßWJweJ TPrJ∏ krofo oJyJ®qÇ
Ā ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ
Ā
IJ~Jf 110 xNrJ IJu TJyJl

1. xTu fJ'rLl IJuäJy fJ~JuJr \Pjq, KpKj
fÅJr (FT\j KmPvw) mJªJr Skr (F) V´∫ jJKpu
ĀĀ
Ā ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀ
TPrPZj FmÄ Fr ßTJgJS KfKj ßTJPjJrTo mâfJ ĀĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
rJPUjKj;
2. (FPT KfKj) k´KfKÔf TPrPZj (xy\ xru ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā Ā Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā Ā Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
kPgr Skr), pJPf TPr fÅJr kã ßgPT ßx (jmL
fJPhr \JyJjúJPor mqJkJPr) xfTt TPr KhPf kJPr Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
FmÄ pJrJ BoJjhJr, pJrJ ßjT TJ\ TPr, fJPhr
ßx (F oPot) xMxÄmJh KhPf kJPr (ßp), fJPhr ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ Ā
\Pjq (IJuäJyr TJPZ) C•o kMrÛJr rP~PZ,
Contents 18 xNrJ IJu TJyJl
3. ßxUJPj fJrJ KYrTJu gJTPm ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ
4. FmÄ ßx ßxxm ßuJTPhrS n~ ßhUJPm pJrJ
mPu, IJuäJy fJ~JuJ x∂Jj Výe TPrPZjÇ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
5. (IgY) fJPhr TJPZ Fr ßTJPjJ ùJj (-xÿf
huLu) ßjA, fJPhr mJk hJhJPhr TJPZS KZPuJ jJ;
ĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
FaJ mPzJ TKbj TgJ, pJ fJPhr oMU ßgPT ßmr Ā ĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ
yPò; (IJxPu) fJrJ (\Wjq) KogqJ ZJzJ KTZMA
mPu jJÇ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
6. (ßy jmL,) fJrJ pKh F TgJr Skr BoJj jJ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ Ā Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀ Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā
IJPj fJyPu oPj y~ hM”PU-TPÓ FPhr ßkZPj
kPz fáKo KjP\PTA KmjJv TPr ßhPmÇ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ
7. pJ KTZM poLPjr mMPT IJPZ IJKo fJPT ImvqA ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
fJr \Pjq ßvJnJ mitjTJrL (TPr) mJKjP~KZ, pJPf
TPr fJPhr IJKo krLãJ TrPf kJKr ßp, fJPhr ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ
oPiq TJ\TPotr KhT ßgPT ßT ßmvL C•oÇ
8. (IJ\) pJ KTZM Fr Skr IJPZ, (FTKhj fJPT)
IJKo CKØhvNjq oJKaPf kKref TPr ßhPmJÇ
ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
9. (ßy jmL,) fáKo KT oPj TPrJ, èyJ S (kJyJPzr) ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ
CkfqTJr IKimJxLrJ IJoJr KjhvtjxoNPyr oPiq
FTKa Km˛~Tr Kjhvtj KZPuJ? ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
10. (WajJKa KZPuJ FA ßp,) TKfk~ pMmT pUj ĀĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ
èyJ~ IJvs~ KjPuJ, fUj fJrJ (FA mPu) ßhJ~J
TrPuJ, ßy IJoJPhr rm, fáKo FTJ∂ ßfJoJr ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ
TJZ ßgPT IJoJPhr Skr IjMVý TPrJ, IJoJPhr
TJ\Tot xy\ TPr hJS, fáKo IJoJPhr xKbT kg ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
ßhUJSÇ
11. Ifkr IJKo èyJr ßnfPr fJPhr TJPj mÉ
mZr iPr (WMPor) khtJ KhP~ rJUuJoÇ
Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ
12. fJrkr IJKo fJPhr (WMo ßgPT) CKbP~ KhuJo,
pJPf TPr IJKo ß\Pj KjPf kJKr, hM'hPur oPiq
ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ
Ā ĀĀ
ßTJj& huKa KbT TPr muPf kJPr, fJrJ TPfJKhj
1
ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
ßxUJPj Im˙Jj TPrKZPuJÇ
13. (ßy jmL,) IJKoA ßfJoJr TJPZ fJPhr Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
ĀĀ Ā
Ā ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā
mO•J∂ xKbTnJPm metjJ TrKZ; ImvqA fJrJ KZPuJ
Contents
TKfk~ pMmT, pJrJ fJPhr oJKuPTr Skr BoJj
FPjKZPuJ, IJKo fJPhr ßyhJ~JPfr kPg FKVP~S ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ
KhP~KZuJoÇ
14. IJKo fJPhr oPj hO|fJ hJj TPrKZ, pUj fJrJ ĀĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
(IJuäJyr kPg) hÅJKzP~ ßVPuJ FmÄ ßWJweJ TrPuJ,
IJoJPhr rm ßfJ yPòj KfKj, KpKj IJxoJjxoNy S ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀ Ā ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā Ā ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
poLPjrS rm, IJorJ TUPjJ fÅJPT mJh KhP~ IJr
TJCPT cJTPmJ jJ, pKh (IJorJ) Foj TgJ mKu ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ Ā
fJyPu (fJ yPm) ÆLj KmPrJiL TJ\Ç
ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ
15. FrJ yPò IJoJPhr \JKfr (ßuJT, pJrJ)
IJuäJy fJ~JuJPT mJh KhP~ IxÄUq oJmMh Výe ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀ
TPrPZ; (fJrJ pKh xfqmJhL y~ fJyPu) fJrJ
FPhr TJPZ ¸Ó huLu KjP~ IJPx jJ ßTj? fJr
Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
YJAPf mPzJ pJPuo IJr ßT, ßp IJuäJy fJ~JuJr
Skr KogqJ IJPrJk TPr!
ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ
16. (Ifkr pMmTrJ kr¸rPT muPuJ,) IJuäJy
fJ~JuJ ZJzJ IjqPhr pJrJ oJmMh mJjJ~ fJPhr
ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
TJZ ßgPT ßfJorJ pUj KmKòjú yP~A ßVPu, Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ
fUj ßfJorJ FTKa èyJ~ KVP~ IJvs~ jJS,
(ßxUJPj) ßfJoJPhr rm ßfJoJPhr Skr fÅJr Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ
ryoPfr (ZJ~J)-ßT Km˜Jr TPr ßhPmj FmÄ
ßfJoJPhr Kmw~èPuJ ßfJoJPhr \Pjq xy\ TPr ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ
ßhPmjÇ
17. (ßy jmL,) fáKo (pKh ßx èyJ ßhUPf, fJyPu) Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
ßhUPf ßkPf, xNpt (fJr) Ch~TJPu fJPhr èyJr
hKãe kJv KhP~ ßyPu pJPò, (IJmJr) pUj fJ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀ
I˜ pJ~ fUj fJ èyJr mJo kJv KhP~ IKfâo
TPr FmÄ fJrJ fJr (oiqmfLt) FT k´v˜ YfôPr ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
Im˙Jj TrPZ, (xNPptr kÚrfJ TUPjJ fJPhr
TPÓr TJre y~ jJ); IJxPu F xmA yPò IJuäJy ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ
fJ~JuJr (TáhrPfr) Kjhvtj, (Fr oJiqPo) IJuäJy
fJ~JuJ pJPT ßyhJ~Jf hJj TPrj ßx-A FToJ© ĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
2 ßyhJ~Jfk´J¬ y~, IJr (pJPT) KfKj ßVJorJy
TPrj ßx TUPjJ ßTJPjJ kg k´hvtjTJrL S ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ
IKnnJmT kJPm jJÇ
18. (ßy jmL, ßhUPu) fáKo fJPhr oPj TrPm, Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀ Ā ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ
fJrJ mMK^ ß\PVA rP~PZ, IgY fJrJ WMo∂, IJKo
fJPhr (TUPjJ) cJPj (TUPjJ) mJPo kKrmftj TPr Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀ
KhfJo, fJPhr TáTárKa (èyJr) xJoPj fJr yJf
hMKa k´xJKrf TPr (kJyJrJrf) KZPuJ, fáKo pKh ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ
fJPhr KhPT (xKfq) CÅKT ßoPr ßhUPf, fJyPu fáKo
Contents
ImvqA fJPhr TJZ ßgPT ßkZPj KlPr kJKuP~
ßpPf FmÄ (F IJ\m hOvq) ßhPU fáKo KjxPªPy ĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
nP~ IJfÄKTf yP~ ßpPfÇ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ
19. F nJPmA fJPhr IJKo (WMo ßgPT) CKbP~
KhuJo, ßpj fJrJ (fJPhr Im˙Jj xŒPTt)
ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
KjP\rJ kr¸Pr K\ùJxJmJh TPr; (F xo~) ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
fJPhr FT mqKÜ muPuJ (mPuJ ßfJ), ßfJorJ
(F èyJ~) TPfJTJu Im˙Jj TPrPZJ; fJrJ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ
muPuJ, FTKhj KTÄmJ FTKhPjr KTZM IÄv
IJorJ (FUJPj) Im˙Jj TPrKZ; Ifkr fJrJ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
muPuJ, ßfJoJPhr rm nJPuJ \JPjj, ßfJorJ (F
èyJ~) TPfJ TJu Im˙Jj TPrPZJ; FUj (FA ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ
KmfTt ßrPU mrÄ) ßfJorJ ßfJoJPhr FT\jPT
ßfJoJPhr F oMhsJxy vyPr kJbJS, ßx (mJ\JPr) ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
KVP~ ßhUMT C•o UJmJr ßTJjKa, Ifkr ßxUJj
ßgPT KTZM UJmJr ßfJoJPhr TJPZ KjP~ IJxMT,
ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
ßx ßpj KmYãefJr xJPg TJ\ TPr FmÄ ßx ßpj
ßTJPjJ Im˙J~ TJCPT ßfJoJPhr mqJkJPr KTZM
jJ \JjJ~Ç
20. fJrJ yPò (Foj) ßuJT pKh fJPhr TJPZ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
ßfJoJPhr (TgJ) fJrJ k´TJv TPr ßh~, fJyPu
fJrJ ßfJoJPhr k´˜rJWJf (TPr yfqJ) TrPm ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
KTÄmJ ßfJoJPhr (ß\Jr TPr) fJPhr (IJPVr) ÆLPj
KlKrP~ ßjPm, (IJr) ßfojKa yPu TUPjJA ßfJorJ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ
oMKÜ kJPm jJÇ
21. IJr FnJPmA IJKo (FTKhj) fJPhr mqJkJr

ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
(vyrmJxLPhr) \JKjP~ KhuJo, pJPf TPr fJrJ
(F TgJKa) \JjPf kJPr, (oOfPT \Lmj ßh~Jr ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ
mqJkJPr) IJuäJy fJ~JuJr S~JhJ (IJxPuA)
xfq FmÄ ßT~JoPfr mqJkJPrS ßTJPjJ rTo ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ
xPªy ßjA, pUj fJrJ KjP\Phr oPiq F KjP~
KmfTt TPr pJKòPuJ, (fUj) KTZM ßuJT muPuJ, ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ
Ā ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ Ā
(fJPhr xÿJPj) fJPhr Skr FTKa (˛OKf-)
ßxRi KjotJe TPr hJS; (IJxPu) ßfJoJPhr
ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ
rmA fJPhr xŒPTt xmtJKiT Umr rJPUj; ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ
(Ikr KhPT) ßpxm oJjMw fJPhr TJP\r Skr
ßmvL kńJmvJuL KZPuJ fJrJ muPuJ (˛OKfPxRi
mJjJPjJr mhPu YPuJ)∏ IJorJ fJPhr Skr
FTKa oJxK\h KjotJe TKrÇ
Contents
22. KTZM ßuJT mPu, (èyJr IKimJxLrJ KZPuJ) ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ Ā
Kfj \j, SPhr oPiq YfágtKa (KZPuJ) SPhr
(kJyJrJhJr) TáTár, (IJmJr) KTZM ßuJT mPu, (fJrJ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ
KZPuJ) kÅJY \j, fJPhr wÔKa (KZPuJ) SPhr TáTár,
(IJxPu) I\JjJ IPhUJ Kmw~xoNPyr k´Kf FrJ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
(UJoJUJ) IjMoJj KjPãk TPrA (F xm KTZM)
mPu, fJPhr ßTC mPu (SrJ KZPuJ) xJf \j Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ Ā Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ
FmÄ IÓoKa KZPuJ fJPhr TáTár; (ßy jmL,) fáKo
(FPhr) mPuJ (yÅqJ), IJoJr rm nJPuJ TPrA \JPjj Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
SPhr (IJxu) xÄUqJ TPfJ KZPuJ, fJPhr xÄUqJ
UMm To ßuJTA muPf kJPrÇ fáKoS FPhr mqJkJPr Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
3 xJiJre IJPuJYjJr mJAPr ßmvL KmfTt TPrJ jJ
FmÄ fJPhr xŒPTt (UJoJUJ Ijq) oJjMwPhr TJPZS ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ
ofJof \JjPf ßYP~J jJÇ
23. (ßy jmL,) TUPjJ ßTJPjJ TJP\r mqJkJPr ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
F TgJ mPuJ jJ, (F TJ\Ka) IJKo IJVJoLTJu
TrPmJ, ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
24. mrÄ (mPuJ,) IJuäJy fJ~JuJ pKh YJj (fJyPuA
IJKo IJVJoLTJu F TJ\aJ TrPf kJrPmJ), pKh
ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
TUPjJ (KTZM) náPu pJS fJyPu ßfJoJr rmPT ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
˛re TPrJ FmÄ mPuJ, x÷mf IJoJr rm Fr
YJAPf KjTafr ßTJPjJ TuqJe KhP~ IJoJPT kg ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ
ßhUJPmjÇ
25. (ßxRr VejJ~) fJrJ fJPhr (F) èyJ~
TJKaP~PZ ßoJa Kfjv mZr, IJr (Yªs mZPrr
Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
VejJ~) fJrJ (Fr xJPg) IJPrJ j~ (mZr) ßpJV ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ
TPrPZÇ
26. (ßy jmL,) fáKo mPuJ, FToJ© IJuäJy fJ~JuJA ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ
xKbT TPr muPf kJPrj, SrJ (èyJ~) TPfJ mZr
TJKaP~PZ, IJxoJjxoNy S poLPjr (pJmfL~) VJ~m ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
KmwP~r ùJj ßfJ FToJ© fÅJr (\PjqA KjKhtÓ);
TPfJ xMªr hsÓJ KfKj, TPfJ xMªr ßvsJfJ KfKj! ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ Ā Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ
KfKj ZJzJ fJPhr KÆfL~ ßTJPjJA IKnnJmT ßjA,
KfKj KjP\r Tfítfô S ãofJ~ Ijq TJCPT TUPjJ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ
vrLT TPrj jJÇ
27. (ßy jmL,) ßfJoJr Skr ßfJoJr oJKuPTr
ßp KTfJm jJKpu TrJ yP~PZ fJ fáKo ßfuJS~Jf
ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
TPrJ; fÅJr (KTfJPm mKetf) TgJmJftJ rhmhu TrJr ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
ßTCA ßjA, KfKj ZJzJ fáKo IJr TUPjJ ßTJPjJ
IJvs~˙u kJPm jJÇ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
Contents
28. (ßy jmL,) fáKo KjP\PT (xhJ) ßxxm oJjMwPhr Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ Ā Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ
xJPg ßrPU YuPm, pJrJ xTJu xºqJ~ fJPhr rmPT
cJPT, fJrJ FToJ© fÅJrA x∂áKÓ TJojJ TPr FmÄ Ā ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā Ā Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ
fáKo TUPjJ fJPhr TJZ ßgPT ßfJoJr (ß˚Pyr)
hOKÓ KlKrP~ KjP~J jJ (Foj ßpj jJ y~ ßp,) Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ
fáKo ÊiM F kJKgtm \VPfr ßxRªptA TJojJ TPrJ,
TUPjJ Foj ßTJPjJ mqKÜr TgJoPfJ YPuJ jJ, Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ
pJr I∂TrePT IJKo IJoJr ˛re ßgPT VJPlu
TPr KhP~KZ, ßp mqKÜ KjP\r k´mOK•r ßVJuJoL ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ
TPr FmÄ pJr TJptTuJk yPò (IJuäJy fJ~JuJr)
xLoJjJ uÄWjÇ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
29. (ßy jmL,) fáKo mPuJ, F xfq (ÆLj) ßfJoJPhr ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
Ā Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ
oJKuPTr kã ßgPTA FPxPZÇ xMfrJÄ pJr AòJ ßx
(Fr Skr) BoJj IJjMT, IJr pJr AòJ ßx (fJ) ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ
I˝LTJr TÀT, IJKo F (I˝LTJrTJrL) pJPuoPhr
\Pjq Foj FT IJèj k´˜áf TPr ßrPUKZ, pJr ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
kKrKi fJPhr kMPrJkMKrA kKrPmÓj TPr rJUPm;
pUj fJrJ (kJKjr \Pjq) lKr~Jh TrPf gJTPm, ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ
fUj Foj FT VKuf iJfár oPfJ kJjL~ fJPhr
ßh~J yPm, pJ fJPhr xoV´ oMUo¥u \ôJKuP~ kMKzP~ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ
ßhPm, TL nLwe (yPm ßx) kJjL~; IJr TL KjTíÓ
yPm fJPhr IJvsP~r ˙JjKa! ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ
30. IJr pJrJA (IJuäJy fJ~JuJr) Skr BoJj
FPjPZ FmÄ nJPuJ TJ\ TPrPZ (fJPhr ßTJPjJ
Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
ĀĀ
IJvÄTJ ßjA ßTjjJ), IJKo TUPjJ fJPhr KmKjo~
KmjÓ TKr jJ pJrJ ßjT TJ\ TPr,
ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ
31. FPhr \Pjq rP~PZ FT ˙J~L \JjúJf, fJPhr
kJhPhv KhP~ êtJiJrJ k´mJKyf yPm, fJPhr Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ
ßxUJPj ßxJjJr TÅJTj ÆJrJ IuÄTíf TrJ yPm,
fJrJ kKriJj TrPm xNç S kMÀ ßrvPor ßkJvJT,
ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā
(Ckr∂á) fJrJ xoJxLj yPm (FT) xMxKöf Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ
IJxPj, TPfJ xMªr (fJPhr F) KmKjo~; TPfJ
Yo“TJr (fJPhr) IJvsP~r ˙JjKa! ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
ĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
4
32. (ßy jmL,) fJPhr \Pjq fáKo hM'\j ĀĀ Ā ĀĀ Ā ĀĀ Ā ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀ Ā ĀĀ Ā Ā Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ
Ā Ā Ā ĀĀ ĀĀĀ
ßuJPTr ChJyre ßkv TPrJ,
Contents 18 xNrJ IJu TJyJl
pJPhr FT\jPT IJKo hMPaJ IJÄèPrr mJVJj hJj ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
TPrKZuJo FmÄ fJPhr Cn~ (mJVJj)-PT IJKo
ßU\Mr VJZ ÆJrJ kKrPmKÓf TPr ßrPUKZuJo, IJmJr ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā
Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ
F hM'P~r oiqmfLt ˙JjPT (kKref) TPrKZuJo
FTKa xMluJ vxqPãP©Ç
33. Cn~ mJVJjA (FT kptJP~) pPgÓ lu ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
hJj TrPuJ, (luhJPj) mJVJj hMPaJ ßTJPjJrTo
©∆Ka TPrKj, Cn~ mJVJPj IJKo kJKjr êtJiJrJS ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ
k´mJKyf TPr ßrPUKZuJoÇ
Ā ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
34. (ßxUJPj) fJr \Pjq lu (C“kJKhf) yPuJ, ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ
Ifkr (FTKhj) ßx fJr xJgLPT muPuJ, ßhPUJ,
IJKo ij-xŒPhr KhT ßgPT ßfJoJr YJAPf ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ
(ßpoj) mPzJ, (ßfoKj) \jmPuS IJKo ßfJoJr
YJAPf ßmvL vKÜvJuLÇ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ
35. KjP\r (vKÜ xJoPgtr) mqJkJPr mJzJmJKz TrPf
TrPf ßx (FT xo~) KjP\r mJVJPj KVP~ k´Pmv
Ā ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ
TrPuJ FmÄ muPuJ, IJKo nJmPfA kJKò jJ, F ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
mJVJj (-Fr ßxRªpt ßTJPjJ Khj) KjPvw yP~ pJPm!
36. IJKo (FS) oPj TKr jJ ßp, FTKhj ßT~Jof
k´KfKÔf yPm FmÄ (ßT~JoPfr kr) IJoJPT pKh ĀĀĀ Ā Ā ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
IJoJr oJKuPTr xJoPj KlKrP~ ßj~JS y~, fJyPu
Fr YJAPf C“TíÓ KTZM IJKo (ßxUJPj) kJPmJÇ
ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ
37. (fJr) ßx (VrLm) xJgLKa∏ ßp fJr xJPg TgJ
muKZPuJ, muPuJ, (F kJKgtm xŒh ßhPU) fáKo
Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
ĀĀĀ
KT xKfqA ßx oyJj x•JPT I˝LTJr TrPZJ, KpKj ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
ßfJoJPT oJKa ßgPT Ifkr ÊâTeJ ßgPT k~hJ
TPrPZj, kKrPvPw KfKj ßfJoJPT (FTKa) oJjMPwr Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
Ā Ā ĀĀ
IJTíKfPf kNetJÄV TPrPZj;
38. KT∂á (IJKo KmvõJx TKr,) ßxA xOKÓTftJ IJuäJy
fJ~JuJA yPòj IJoJr rm FmÄ IJoJr rm-Fr ĀĀĀĀ Ā Ā ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
xJPg IJKo TJCPT vrLT TKr jJÇ
ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ
39. fáKo pUj ßfJoJr (lumfL) mJVJPj k´Pmv
TrPu, fUj ßTj (FTgJ) muPu jJ ßp, IJuäJy ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀ
fJ~JuJ pJ ßYP~PZj fJ TPfJ xMªr! IJuäJy ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ
fJ~JuJ mqKfPrPT TJPrJA (KTZMA WaJPjJr) vKÜ
ßjA, pKhS fáKo IJoJPT iPj \Pj ßfJoJr YJAPf ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀ
To ßhUPu (KT∂á IJKo IJuäJy fJ~JuJr Skr
BoJj rJKU)Ç
21T
Contents
40. x÷mf IJoJr rm IJoJPT ßfJoJr (F kJKgtm)
mJVJPjr YJAPf (IJPUrJPf) C“TíÓ (mJVJj) hJj
Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
Ā Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ
TrPmj FmÄ (ITífùfJr \Pjq) fJr Skr Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
IJxoJj ßgPT Foj ßTJPjJ Kmkpt~ jJKpu TrPmj,
lPu fJ (CKØh∏) vNjq (KmrJj) nëKoPf kKref ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ
Ā
yP~ pJPmÇ
41. KTÄmJ fJr kJKj fJr (poLPjr) jLPYA I∂Kytf ĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ
yP~ pJPm, (ßfoj KTZM yPu) fáKo TUPjJ fJ
(IJmJr) UMÅP\ IJjPf kJrPm jJÇ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ
42. (Ifkr fJA WaPuJ,) fJr (mJVJPjr) ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
luluJKrPT Kmkpt~ KhP~ KWPr ßluJ yPuJ, fUj
ßx mqKÜ ßxA mqP~r Skr∏ pJ ßx mJVJPjr ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā
(ßvJnJmitPjr) ßkZPj TPrKZPuJ, yJPfr Skr
yJf ßrPU IJPãk TrPf uJVPuJ, (IkrKhPT) ĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ
Ā Ā ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ
fJr mJVJj oMU gMmPz kPz gJTPuJ FmÄ ßx
muPf uJVPuJ, TPfJ nJPuJ yPfJ pKh IJKo ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ
IJoJr oJKuPTr xJPg Ijq TJCPT vrLT jJ
TrfJo!
43. ßTJPjJ huA (IJ\) fJPT IJuäJyr (F ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
k´KfPvJPir) ßoJTJPmuJ~ xJyJpq TrJr \Pjq
(ImKvÓ) rAPuJ jJ∏ jJ ßx KjP\ ßTJPjJ rTo ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
k´KfPvJi KjPf kJrPuJ!
44. SUJPj ßfJ rãJ TrJr pJmfL~ FUKf~Jr ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ Ā
Ā Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ
FToJ© IJuäJy fJ~JuJr, KfKjA FToJ© xfq,
kMrÛJrhJPj S kKreJo KjitJrPe KfKjA C•oÇ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ 5
45. (ßy jmL,) fáKo FPhr TJPZ hMKj~Jr \LmPjr
ChJyre ßkv TPrJ, (F \LmjaJ yPò) kJKjr
ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ
oPfJ, IJKo fJ IJTJv ßgPT mwte TKr, pJr TJrPe
poLPjr CKØh Wj (xMPvJKnf) yP~ SPb, Ifkr
ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
FT xo~ fJ náKwPf kKref yP~ pJ~, mJfJx fJ
CKzP~ ßj~; (oNuf) IJuäJy fJ~JuJ xm KTZMr Skr
ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
kÝ¥ ãofJmJjÇ
ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
46. (IJxPu) ij xŒh S x∂Jj x∂Kf yPò
(ßfJoJPhr) kJKgtm \LmPjr TKfk~ (I˙J~L)
ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
ßxRªpt oJ©, KYr˙J~L Kmw~ yPò (oJjMPwr) ßjT ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ
TJ\xoNy, ßfJoJr oJKuPTr TJPZ kMrÛJr kJS~Jr
\Pjq (fJ) IPjT nJPuJ, IJr ßTJPjJ (TuqJeo~) ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
KTZM TJojJ KyPxPmS fJ yPò C•oÇ
21U
Contents
47. ßpKhj IJKo kJyJzxoNyPT YuoJj TPr ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
(xKrP~) ßhPmJ FmÄ fáKo kOKgmLPT ßhUPm,
Ā ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
(fJ) FTKa vNjq k´J∂r, (ßxKhj) IJKo fJPhr Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀ
(oJjmTáu)-ßT FT \J~VJ~ \PzJ TrPmJ, fJPhr
ßTJPjJ FT\jPTS (ßxKhj) IJKo mJh ßhPmJ jJÇ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ
48. fJPhr (xmJA)-ßT ßfJoJr oJKuPTr xJoPj ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
xJKrm≠nJPm FPj yJKpr TrJ yPm; (Ifkr
Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ
IJKo muPmJ, IJ\) ßfJorJ xmJA IJoJr TJPZ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ
FPx ßVPZJ∏ (KbT) ßpoKj TPr IJKo ßfJoJPhr
k´go mJr k~hJ TPrKZuJo, KT∂á ßfJorJ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
(IPjPTA) oPj TrPf, IJKo ßfJoJPhr (IJoJr
TJPZ yJKpr TrJr) \Pjq ßTJPjJ xo~ (-xNYLA)
KjitJre TPr rJKUKj!
49. (Ifkr fJPhr xJoPj) IJoujJoJ rJUJ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ
yPm, (fUj) jJlroJj mqKÜPhr fáKo ßhUPm, ßx
IJoujJoJ~ pJ KTZM KuKkm≠ IJPZ fJr TJrPe fJrJ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
(UMmA) IJfÄTV´˜ gJTPm, fJrJ muPf gJTPm,
yJ~ hMntJVq IJoJPhr, F (IJmJr) ßToj mA! F ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ
ßfJ (ßhUKZ IJoJPhr) ßZJPaJ FmÄ mPzJ k´PfqT
KmwP~rA KyxJm ßrPUPZ, \Lmjnr fJrJ pJ KTZM ĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ
TPrPZ fJr k´KfKa m˜áA fJrJ (ßx V´P∫) o\Mh
6
ßhUPf kJPm, ßfJoJr oJKuT TJPrJ Skr KmªMoJ© ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ
pMuMoS TrPmj jJÇ
50. (˛re TPrJ), pUj IJKo ßlPrvfJPhr
mPuKZuJo, ßfJorJ xmJA IJhoPT xJ\hJ TPrJ, ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
fUj fJrJ xmJA xJ\hJ TrPuJ, KT∂á AmuLx
ZJzJ; ßx KZPuJ (IJxPu) K\ôjPhrA FT\j, ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
ßx fJr oJKuPTr IJPhPvr jJlroJjL TrPuJ;
(FrkrS) ßfJorJ KT fJPT FmÄ fJr mÄvirPhr ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ
Ā Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ
IJoJr mhPu ßfJoJPhr IKnnJmT KyPxPm Výe
TrPm? IgY ßx ßfJoJPhr (k´TJvq) hMvoj; Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ
(ßYP~ ßhPUJ,) pJPuoPhr KT KjTíÓ KmKjo~
(ßh~J yP~PZ)Ç ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
51. IJTJvo¥uL S kOKgmL xOKÓ TrJr xo~ ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
IJKo fJPhr TJCPT cJKTKj, FojKT ˝~Ä fJPhr
KjP\Phr mJjJPjJr xo~S (ßfJ IJKo fJPhr Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ
cJKTKj), IjqPhr pJrJ ßVJorJy TPr IJKo fJPhr
mºá KyPxPm Výe TKr jJÇ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ

Contents
52. ßxKhj KfKj muPmj, ßfJorJ fJPhr cJPTJ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
pJPhr ßfJorJ (hMKj~J~ IJoJr vrLT) oPj TrPf,
Ifkr SrJ fJPhr cJTPm (KT∂á) fJrJ fJPhr Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
(cJPT) ßTJPjJA xJzJ ßhPm jJ, IJKo FPhr CnP~r
oJÛJPj FT (ore) lÅJh ßrPU ßhPmJÇ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ
53. jJlroJj ßuJPTrJ pUj (\JyJjúJPor)
IJèj ßhUPf kJPm fUj fJrJ mMP^ pJPm, Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
fJrJ (FãáKe) ßxUJPj KVP~ kKff yPò, (IJr ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ 7
ßxUJPj kKff yPu) SrJ fJ ßgPT TUPjJA
oMKÜr kg kJPm jJÇ
Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
54. ImvqA IJKo oJjMPwr \Pjq FA ßTJrIJPj ĀĀĀĀ
xm irPjr CkoJ (S ChJyre) KmvhnJPm metjJ
Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ
TPrKZ, KT∂á oJjMwrJ IKiTJÄv Kmw~ KjP~A ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ
(IpgJ) fTt TPrÇ
ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā
55. ßyhJ~Jf pUj oJjMPwr xJoPj FPx ßVPuJ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
fUj BoJj IJjJ S (èjJPyr \Pjq) fJPhr
oJKuPTr TJPZ ãoJ YJS~J ßgPT fJPhr ßTJj& Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ
K\Kjx Kmrf rJUPZ, fJrJ (KT) fJPhr TJPZ
kNmtmfLt oJjMwPhr Im˙J FPx ßkÅRZJPjJr IPkãJ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ
TrPZ KTÄmJ fJPhr xJoPj IJpJm FPx yJKpr ymJr
IPkãJ TrPZ? ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ
56. IJKo ßfJ rxNuPhr (oJjMwPhr \Pjq \JjúJPfr) Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
xMxÄmJhmJyL S (\JyJjúJPor) xfTtTJrL TPrA
kJbJA, KT∂á pJrJ TálrL TPrPZ fJrJ (Ipg) ^VzJ ĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
ÊÀ TPr, pJPf fJrJ F KhP~ xfqPT mqgt TPr
KhPf kJPr, (oNuf) fJrJ IJoJr IJ~JfxoNyPT ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
FmÄ ßpxm Kmw~ KhP~ fJPhr (\JyJjúJo ßgPT)
xfTt TrJ yP~KZPuJ fJPT FTKa Kmhs‡Pkr KmwP~ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ
kKref TPr KjP~PZÇ
57. fJr YJAPf mPzJ pJPuo IJr ßT IJPZ
pJPT fJr oJKuPTr IJ~JfxoNy ˛re TKrP~ ßh~J
ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ
yPò FmÄ ßx Fr ßgPT oMU KlKrP~ KjPò, pJ
KTZM (èjJy) fJr yJf hMPaJ I\tj TPrPZ ßx
ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
(fJS) náPu pJ~; IJKo ImvqA fJPhr I∂Prr
Skr (\JPyKu~JPfr) IJmre uJKVP~ KhP~KZ,
ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ
fJA fJrJ (xfq ÆLj) mM^Pf kJrPZ jJ, fJPhr ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ
TJPjS TKbj m˜á ßdPu KhP~KZ (fJrJ xfq TgJ
ÊjPf kJ~ jJ, IfFm ßy jmL); fáKo SPhr ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ
pPfJA ßyhJ~JPfr kPg cJPTJ jJ ßTj, fJrJ
TUPjJ ßyhJ~Jf kJPm jJÇ
Contents
58. (ßy jmL,) ßfJoJr rm mPzJA ãoJvLu, h~JmJj; ĀĀĀ Ā Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀ Ā Ā
Ā ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
KfKj pKh fJPhr xmJAPT fJPhr TífTPotr \Pjq
vJK˜ KhPf YJAPfj, fJyPu KfKj (xyP\) vJK˜ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ
fôrJKjõf TrPf kJrPfj; mrÄ (Fr kKrmPft) fJPhr
\Pjq (vJK˜r) FTKa k´Kfvs∆f ãe (KjitJKrf) ĀĀĀĀ Ā Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
IJPZ, pJ ßgPT SPhr TJPrJA kKr©Je ßjA!
ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀ
59. F \jkh (S fJr IKimJxLrJ) pUj (IJuäJy
fJ~JuJr) xLoJ uÄWj TPrKZPuJ fUj IJKo fJPhr
ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ
8 KjoNtu TPr KhP~KZ, fJPhr ±ÄPxr \Pjq IJKo ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ
FTKa Khj ãe KjKhtÓ TPr ßrPUKZÇ
60. (ßy jmL, fáKo FPhr oNxJr WajJ ßvJjJS,)
pUj oNxJ fJr UJPhoPT muPuJ, pPfJãe kpt∂
Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
IJKo hMPaJ xJVPrr Kouj˙Pu jJ ßkÅRZPmJ, fPfJãe ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā
kpt∂ IJKo (IJoJr kKrT·jJ ßgPT) KlPr IJxPmJ
jJ, KTÄmJ (k´P~J\Pj) IJPrJ hLWt xo~ kpt∂ IJKo
YuJ ImqJyf rJUPmJ!
61. pUj fJrJ CnP~ (ßxA k´fqJKvf) hMPaJ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
xJVPrr xÄVo˙Pu FPx ßkÅRZPuJ, fUj fJrJ
CnP~A fJPhr (UJmJPmr \Pjq rJUJ) oJZKar TgJ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ
náPu ßVPuJ, Ifkr oJZKa xMzÄP~r kg TPr
xJVPr YPu ßVPuJÇ
62. pUj fJrJ hM'\j IJPrJ KTZM hNr FKVP~ ßVPuJ

fUj ßx fJr UJPhoPT muPuJ, (FmJr) IJoJPhr
ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
jJvfJ KjP~ FPxJ, IJorJ F xlPr xKfqA nJrL ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ
TîJ∂ yP~ kPzKZÇ
63. ßx muPuJ, fáKo KT ßhPUJKj, IJorJ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ Ā Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
pUj KvuJUP¥r kJPv KmvsJo TrKZuJo, fUj
oJPZr TgJ IJKo náPuA KVP~KZuJo, (IJxPu) ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ
v~fJjA IJoJPT náKuP~ KhP~PZ ßp, IJKo fJr
TgJaJ ˛re rJUPmJ, IJr ßx (oJZKa)S KT ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ Ā Ā Ā ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
Ā
IJÁpt\jT k≠KfPf KjP\r kg iPr xJVPrr
KhPT ßjPo ßVPuJÇ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ
64. ßx muPuJ (IJPr), FA ßfJ yPò ßx (\J~VJ), ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ
Ā Ā ĀĀĀĀ
pJr IJorJ xºJj TrKZuJo, Ifkr fJrJ KjP\Phr
kPgr KY¤ iPr KlPr YuPuJÇ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ
65. Frkr fJrJ (ßxUJPj) IJoJr mJªJPhr
oJ^ ßgPT FT\j (kMeqmJj) mJªJPT ßkPuJ, ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā Ā ĀĀ Ā ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀ Ā ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ Ā Ā
Ā ĀĀ Ā ĀĀ
Contents
pJPT IJKo IJoJr IjMVý hJj TPrKZ, (Ckr∂á)
fJPT IJKo IJoJr TJZ ßgPT (KmPvw) ùJjS Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ
KvKUP~KZÇ
ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ
66. oNxJ fJPT muPuJ, IJKo KT ßfJoJr IjMxre
TrPf kJKr, pJPf TPr (IJuäJy fJ~JuJr TJZ
Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
ßgPT) ßp ùJj ßfJoJPT ßvUJPjJ yP~PZ fJr KTZM
IÄv fáKo IJoJPT ßvUJPf kJPrJÇ
ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ
67. ßx muPuJ (yÅJ kJPrJ), fPm IJoJr xJPg ßgPT
(ßfJ) fáKo TUPjJ ‰ipt iJre TrPf kJrPm jJÇ
ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
68. (Imvq,) ßp Kmw~Ka fáKo (ùJj KhP~) IJ~• ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ Ā
Ā ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
Ā Ā ĀĀĀĀ
TrPf kJPrJKj fJr Skr fáKo ‰ipt irPmA mJ KT TPr?
69. ßx muPuJ, IJuäJy fJ~JuJ pKh YJj fJyPu fáKo
IJoJPT ‰iptvLu (KyPxPmA) kJPm, IJKo ßfJoJr
ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
Ā Ā ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
ßTJPjJ IJPhPvrA mrPUuJl TrPmJ jJÇ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ
70. ßx muPuJ, (IJòJ) pKh fáKo IJoJPT IjMxre
TPrJA fJyPu ßTJPjJ Kmw~ KjP~ IJoJPT KTZM
Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
K\Pùx TrPm jJ, pPfJãe jJ ßx TgJ IJKo ĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā 9
ßfJoJPT mPu ßhPmJ!
71. Ifkr fJrJ hM'\j kg YuPf ÊÀ TrPuJÇ
(jhLr kJPz FPx) CnP~A FTKa ßjRTJ~ IJPrJye
ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ
TrPuJ, (ßjRTJ~ CPbA) ßx fJPf KZhs TPr
KhPuJ; ßx muPuJ, fáKo KT F \Pjq fJPf KZhs
ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ
TPr KhPu ßpj Fr IJPrJyLPhr fáKo cáKmP~ KhPf
kJPrJ, fáKo ßfJ xKfqA FT èÀfr (IjqJ~) TJ\
ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ
TPrPZJ!
72. (oNxJr TgJ ÊPj) ßx muPuJ, IJKo KT ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
ßfJoJPT FTgJ mKuKj ßp, IJoJr xJPg ßgPT fáKo
TUPjJ ‰ipt iJre TrPf kJrPm jJÇ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ
73. ßx muPuJ, IJKo ßp (TgJ) náPu ßVKZ ßx ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
mqJkJPr fáKo IJoJPT kJTzJS TPrJ jJ FmÄ (F
mqJkJPr) IJoJr Skr ßmvL TPbJrfJS IJPrJk ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ
TPrJ jJÇ
74. IJmJr fJrJ CnP~ kg YuPf ÊÀ TrPuJ, ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
(KTZM hNr KVP~) fJrJ CnP~ FT (KTPvJr) mJuTPT
ßkPuJ, (xJPg xJPg) ßx fJPT yfqJ TPr ßluPuJ, ĀĀĀĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
(FaJ ßhPU) ßx muPuJ, fáKo ßfJ ßTJPjJrTo
yfqJr IkrJi ZJzJA FTKa Kj:Jk \LmjPT KmjJv ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ
TrPu! fáKo (xKfqA) FTaJ èÀfr IjqJ~ TJ\
TPr ßlPuPZJ!
Contents
ßTJrIJj vrLl xy\ xru mJÄuJ IjMmJh 18 xNrJ IJu TJy&l
75. ßx muPuJ, IJKo KT ßfJoJPT (FTgJ) mKuKj Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
Ā Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
ßp, fáKo IJoJr xJPg (ßgPT) TUPjJ ‰ipt irPf
kJrPm jJÇ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ
76. ßx muPuJ, pKh Frkr FTKa TgJS IJKo ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā Ā ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
ßfJoJPT K\Pùx TKr, fJyPu fáKo IJr IJoJPT
ßfJoJr xJPg ßrPUJ jJ, (Imvq FUj ßfJ) fáKo ĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ
IJoJr kã ßgPT Spr ßkv TrJr (k´J∂)-xLoJ~
ßkÅÅRPZ ßVPZJÇ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
77. fJrJ hM'\j IJmJr kg YuPf ÊÀ TrPuJÇ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
(KTZMhNr FKVP~) fJrJ \jkPhr IKimJxLPhr TJPZ
ßkÅÅRZPuJ, (ßxUJPj ßkÅÅRPZ) fJrJ (ßxUJjTJr) ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā
IKimJxLPhr TJPZ KTZM UJmJr YJAPuJ, KT∂á fJrJ
fJPhr CnP~r ßoyoJjhJrL TrPf I˝LTJr TrPuJ, ĀĀĀ Ā Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ
Ifkr ßxUJPj fJrJ FTKa kfPjJjìMU k´JYLr
(ßhUPf) ßkPuJ, ßx k´JYLraJPT ßxJ\J TPr KhPuJ, ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ
oNxJ muPuJ, fáKo YJAPu ßfJ F TJP\r Skr KTZM ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ
kJKrvsKoT Výe TrPf kJrPf!
78. ßx muPuJ (ßmv), FUJPjA ßfJoJr IJoJr ĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
oPiq KmPòh (yP~ ßVPuJ, KT∂á fJr IJPV)
ßpxm mqJkJPr fáKo IJoJr xJPg ‰ipt iPr gJTPf ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ
kJPrJKj∏fJr mqJUqJ IJKo ßfJoJPT mPu KhPf
YJAÇ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ
79. (k´go WajJKa yPò,) ßjRTJ xŒKTtf, (oNuf)
fJ KZPuJ TP~T\j VrLm oJjMPwr (oJKuTJjJiLj),
Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
fJrJ (FaJ KhP~) xoMPhs (\LKmTJ IPjõwPer) Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ
TJ\ TrPfJ, KT∂á IJKo (ßjRTJKaPf KZhs TPr)
fJ ©∆KapMÜ TPr KhPf YJAuJo, (TJre) fJPhr ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
ßkZPjA KZPuJ (Foj) FT mJhvJy, ßp (©∆KaKmyLj)
ßp ßjRTJA ßkPfJ, fJ mu k´P~JPV KZKjP~ KjPfJÇ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
80. (IJr ßx) KTPvJrKa (-r WajJ yPò) fJr
KkfJoJfJ CnP~A KZPuJ ßoJPoj, IJKo IJvÄTJ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
TruJo, (mPzJ yP~) ßx FPhr hM'\jPTA (IJuäJyr)
jJlroJjL S Tálár ÆJrJ kńJmJKjõf TPr ßhPm, ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
81. IJKo YJAuJo fJPhr rm fJr mhPu fJPhr
(Foj) FTKa x∂Jj hJj TrPmj, ßp ÆLjhJrL S
ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā
rPÜr xŒTt rãJr mqJkJPr fJr YJAPf ßmvL ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā
nJPuJ (kóJKef) yPmÇ
82. (xmtPvw KZPuJ SA) k´JYLrKa (-r WajJ!
IJxPu) fJ KZPuJ vyPrr hMKa FfLo mJuPTr,
ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
Fr jLPYA fJPhr \Pjq (rKãf) KZPuJ (è¬) ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
ijnJ¥Jr, SPhr KkfJ KZPuJ ßjTTJr mqKÜ,
kJrJ 16 TôJ-uJ IJuJo 341 www.alquranacademylondon.org
Contents
(F TJrPeA) ßfJoJr rm YJAPuj SrJ mP~Jk´J¬
ßyJT FmÄ fJPhr (ßx nJ¥Jr ßgPT fJrJ) xŒh ĀĀ Ā ĀĀ Ā ĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ
ßmr TPr IJjMT (F k´JYLraJPT IJKo fJPhr ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ
mPzJ yS~J kpt∂ hÅJz TKrP~ rJUPf ßYP~KZuJo),
F KZPuJ (oNuf) ßfJoJr oJKuPTr IjMVý (ÆJrJ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
xŒJKhf TKfk~ TJ\), Fr ßTJPjJaJA IJKo
IJoJr KjP\ ßgPT TKrKj; IJr F yPò ßxxm ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ 10
TJP\r mqJUqJ, ßp mqJkJPr fáKo (IJoJr xJPg
ßgPT) ‰ipt iJre TrPf kJrKZPu jJ!
83. (ßy jmL,) FrJ ßfJoJPT pMuTJrjJ~j xŒPTt
K\Pùx TrPm, fáKo mPuJ, (yÅqJ) IJKo (IJuäJyr ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ
KTfJPm pJ IJPZ) fJ ßgPT (ßx) Kmmre ßfJoJPhr ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ
(kPz) ßvJjJKòÇ
84. (IJuäJy fJ~JuJ muPZj,) IJKo poLPjr mMPT ĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
fJPT ãofJ hJj TPrKZuJo FmÄ IJKo fJPT (Fr
\Pjq) xm CkTreS hJj TPrKZuJo, ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā
85. Ifkr ßx IJPrT IKnpJPjr ßkZPj ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ Ā Ā Ā
ßmÀPuJÇ
86. (YuPf YuPf) FoKjnJPm ßx xNPptr I˜VoPjr ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ
\J~VJ~ KVP~ ßkÅRZPuJ, ßxUJPj KVP~ ßx xNptPT
(xJVPrr) TJPuJ kJKjPf cámPf ßhUPuJ, fJr kJPv ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ
ßx FTKa \JKfPTS (mJx TrPf) ßhUPuJ, IJKo
muuJo, ßy pMuTJrjJ~j, (FrJ ßfJoJr IiLj˙, ĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ
fJrJ UJrJk TJ\ TrPu), fáKo (fJPhr) vJK˜ KhPf
kJPrJ IgmJ (nJPuJ TJ\ TrPu) fJPhr xJPg fáKo ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
xh~ nJmS Výe TrPf kJPrJÇ
87. ßx muPuJ (yÅqJ), FPhr oJP^ ßp pMuMo TrPm ĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
fJPT IJKo ImvqA vJK˜ ßhPmJ, Ifkr fJPT
(pUj) fJr oJKuPTr KhPT KlKrP~ ßj~J yPm ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ
(fUj) KfKj fJPT TKbj vJK˜ ßhPmjÇ
88. (IkrKhPT) ßp mqKÜ (IJuäJyr Skr) ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
BoJj IJjPm FmÄ ßjT TJ\ TrPm, fJr \Pjq
(IJPUrJPf) gJTPm C•o kMrÛJr, IJr IJKoS fJr ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ
Ā Ā
xJPg IJoJr TJ\Tot xŒJhPjr xo~ FTJ∂ xy\
(S jos) mqmyJr TrPmJ; ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
89. Ifkr ßx IJPrT IKnpJPjr ßkZPj
ßmÀPuJÇ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀ
90. FojKT (YuPf YuPf) ßx xNPptJhP~r ˙JPj ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ
KVP~ ßkÅÅRZPuJ, fUj ßx xNptPT Foj FT \JKfr
Skr (KhP~) Ch~ yPf ßhUPuJ; pJPhr \Pjq fJr ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ
Ā ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ
(C•Jk) ßgPT (rãJr) ßTJPjJ I∂rJu IJKo xOKÓ
TPr rJKUKjÇ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ
Contents
91. (pMuTJrjJ~Pjr WajJ) FrToA (KZPuJ); fJr TJPZ pJ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ Ā
KZPuJ IJoJr TJPZ ßx xŒKTtf xm Umr (o\Mh) IJPZÇ
92. Ifkr ßx IJPrT (IKnpJPj) kPg ßmÀPuJÇ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀ
93. FojKT (YuPf YuPf) ßx hMPaJ k´JYLPrr Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
oiqmfLt ˙JPj KVP~ ßkÅÅRZPuJ, hMA kmtPfr oiqmfLt
˙JPj (ßkÅÅRPZ) ßx Foj FT xŒshJP~r ßuJTPhr ĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ
ßkPuJ, pJrJ (pMuTJrjJ~Pjr) ßTJPjJ TgJA (ßfoj)
mM^Pf kJrKZPuJ mPu oPj yPuJ jJÇ
94. fJrJ (KmKnjúnJPm fJPT) muPuJ, ßy Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ
pMuTJrjJ~j, KjxPªPy A~J\M\ oJ'\M\ yPò poLPj
Kmkpt~ xOKÓTJrL (hMPaJ hu, fJPhr ßgPT mÅJYJr ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ Ā Ā Ā ĀĀĀĀ
\Pjq) IJorJ KT ßfJoJPT (F vPft) KTZM ÈTr'
ßhPmJ ßp, fáKo IJoJPhr FmÄ fJPhr oJP^ FTKa ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ
k´JYLr mJKjP~ ßhPmÇ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ
95. ßx muPuJ (TPrr k´P~J\j yPm jJ, ßTjjJ), ĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
IJoJr rm IJoJPT pJ KTZM KhP~ ßrPUPZj fJA
(IJoJr \Pjq) C•o (yÅqJ, vJrLKrT) vKÜ ÆJrJ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ
ßfJorJ IJoJPT xJyJpq TrPf kJPrJ, IJKo
ßfJoJPhr FmÄ fJPhr oJP^ FT opmMf k´JYLr
mJKjP~ ßhPmJÇ
96. ßfJorJ IJoJr TJPZ ßuJyJr kJfèPuJ KjP~ ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ
FPxJ (Ifkr fJ KhP~ k´JYLr ‰frLr TJ\ ÊÀ
yP~ ßVPuJ); pUj oiqmfLt lÅJTJ ˙JjKa (hMPaJ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
kmtPfr) xoJj yP~ ßVPuJ, fUj ßx (fJPhr)
uãq TPr muPuJ, ßfJorJ (yÅJkPr) ho KhPf ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ
gJPTJ; Ifkr pUj fJ IJèjPT C•¬ TrPuJ,
(fUj) ßx muPuJ, (FUj) ßfJorJ IJoJr TJPZ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ
(KTZM) VuJPjJ fJoJ KjP~ FPxJ, IJKo fJ Fr Skr
ßdPu ßhPmJÇ
Ā ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ

97. Ifkr (Kmkpt~ xOKÓTJrL hPur) ßuJPTrJ fJr ĀĀĀĀ
Skr (IJr) CbPf xão yPuJ jJ∏ jJ fJrJ fJ
ßnh TPr (mJAPr) IJxPf kJrPuJ! ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ Ā
98. (pMuTJrjJ~j muPuJ,) FèPuJ IJoJr oJKuPTr ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
IjMVý, KT∂á pUj IJoJr oJKuPTr S~JhJ (-oPfJ
ßT~Jof) IJxPm, fUj KfKj fJ YNet KmYNet TPr ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ
FTJTJr TPr ßhPmj, IJr IJoJr oJKuPTr S~JhJ
yPò xfq S~JhJ; ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā
99. (ßT~JoPfr IJPV IJmJr) IJKo fJPhr ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
hPu hPu ßZPz ßhPmJ, fJrJ (xoMPhsr) ßdCP~r
IJTJPr FThu IJPrT hPur oPiq k´KmÓ yPm,
Contents
pUj KvÄVJ~ lá“TJr ßh~J yPm fUj fJPhr ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
xmJAPT IJKo FTK©f TrPmJ,
100. (ßxKhj) IJKo \JyJjúJoPT (fJr) ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ
IKmvõJxLPhr \Pjq (xJoPj) FPj yJKpr TrPmJ,
101. pJPhr ßYJPUr oPiq IJoJr ˛re ßgPT Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
IJmre kPz KZPuJ, fJrJ (ßyhJ~JPfr TgJ) ÊjPfA
ßkPfJ jJÇ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀ 11
ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ
102. TJPlrrJ KT F TgJ oPj TPr KjP~PZ,
fJrJ IJoJr mhPu IJoJrA (TKfk~) ßVJuJoPT ĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ
IKnnJmT mJKjP~ ßjPm, (IJr IJKo F mqJkJPr ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā Ā ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
fJPhr ßTJPjJ K\ùJxJmJhA TrPmJ jJ) IJKo
ßfJ \JyJjúJoPT TJPlrPhr ßoyoJjhJrLr \Pjq ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ
xJK\P~A ßrPUKZÇ
103. (ßy jmL,) fáKo mPuJ, IJKo KT ßfJoJPhr ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
Foj ßuJTPhr TgJ muPmJ, pJrJ IJoPur KhT
ßgPT IJxPuA ãKfV´˜;
104. (FrJ yPò) ßxxm ßuJT pJPhr xoMh~
k´PYÓJA F hMKj~J~ KmjÓ yP~ ßVPZ, IgY fJrJ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
oPj oPj nJmPZ, fJrJ (mMK^) nJPuJ TJ\A TPr ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā Ā Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ
pJPòÇ
105. FrJA yPò ßxxm ßuJT, pJrJ fJPhr
oJKuPTr IJ~JfxoNy I˝LTJr TPr FmÄ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ
(I˝LTJr TPr) fÅJr xJPg SPhr xJãJPfr Kmw~KaS,
lPu SPhr xm TotA KjÒu yP~ pJ~, fJA ßT~JoPfr
Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
Khj IJKo fJPhr (jJ\JPfr) \Pjq SpPjr ßTJPjJ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ
oJjh¥A ˙Jkj TrPmJ jJÇ
106. FaJA \JyJjúJo! (FaJA) fJPhr (pgJgt)
kJSjJ, ßTjjJ fJrJ (˝~Ä xsÓJPTA) I˝LTJr ĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ
TPrPZ, (Ckr∂á) fJrJ IJoJr IJ~JfxoNy S
(fJr mJyT) rxNuPhr Kmhs‡Pkr Kmw~ KyPxPm Výe
ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ
TPrPZÇ
107. (IkrKhPT) pJrJ (IJuäJy fJ~JuJr Skr)
BoJj FPjPZ FmÄ (ßx IjMpJ~L) ßjT TJ\ TPrPZ,
ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
fJPhr ßoyoJjhJrLr \Pjq È\JjúJfáu ßlrhJCx' ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀ
(xJ\JPjJ) rP~PZÇ
108. ßxUJPj fJrJ KYrKhj gJTPm, fJrJ ßxUJj ßgPT (Ijq ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ
ßTJgJS pJS~Jr \Pjq) \J~VJ mhu TrPf YJAPm jJÇ
109. (ßy jmL,) fáKo mPuJ, IJoJr oJKuPTr ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
(k´vÄxJr) TgJèPuJ (KuKkm≠ TrJ)-Fr \Pjq pKh
xoMhs TJKu yP~ pJ~, fJyPu IJoJr oJKuPTr TgJ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
(ßuUJ) ßvw yS~Jr IJPVA xoMhs ÊKTP~ pJPm,
FojKT pKh IJKo fJr oPfJ (IJPrJ) xoMhsPT ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀ ĀĀ
(ßuUJr TJKu mJKjP~) xJyJpq TrJr \Pjq KjP~
IJKx (fmMS)Ç
Contents
ßTJrIJj vrLl xy\ xru mJÄuJ IjMmJh 19 xNrJ oJrA~Jo
110. (ßy jmL,) fáKo mPuJ, IJKo ßfJ ßfJoJPhr ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
oPfJA FT\j oJjMw, fPm IJoJr Skr SyL jJKpu
y~, (IJr ßx SyLr oNu TgJ yPò), ßfJoJPhr Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ
oJmMh yPòj FT\j, IfFm ßfJoJPhr oJP^ pKh
ßTC fJr oJKuPTr xJãJ“ TJojJ TPr, ßx ßpj ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ
12 (xm xo~) nJPuJ TJ\ TPr, ßx ßpj TUPjJ fJr
oJKuPTr FmJhJPf Ijq TJCPT vrLT jJ TPrÇ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ
Ā Ā ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ
IJ~Jf 98 xNrJ oJrA~Jo

1. TJ-l yJ-A~J IJBj ßZJ~J-hÇ
ĀĀĀĀĀĀ
Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀ Ā Ā ĀĀ Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā
2. (ßy jmL, F yPò) ßfJoJr oJKuPTr IjMV´Pyr
(TgJèPuJPT) ˛re (TrJ), pJ KfKj fÅJr FT IjMVf ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ
mJªJ pJTJKr~Jr Skr (ßk´re) TPrKZPuj∏
3. pUj ßx FTJ∂ jLrPm fÅJr oJKuTPT ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ
cJTKZPuJÇ
4. ßx mPuKZPuJ, ßy IJoJr rm, IJoJr yJz ĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
xKfq xKfqA hMmtu yP~ kPzPZ FmÄ (IJoJr) oJgJ
ÊPÃJöôu yP~ ßVPZ (fáKo IJoJr ßhJ~J TmMu ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ
ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ
TPrJ), ßy IJoJr rm, IJKo ßfJ TUPjJ ßfJoJPT
ßcPT mqgt yAKj! ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ
Ā Ā ĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
5. IJoJr kr IJKo IJoJr ßkZPj kPz gJTJ ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā Ā
ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ
IJoJr nJA mºáPhr (ÆLPjr mqJkJPr) IJvÄTJ
TrKZ, (FKhPT) IJoJr ˘LS mºqJ yP~ ßVPZ, Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ
FTJ∂ ßfJoJr TJZ ßgPT fáKo IJoJPT FT\j
C•rJKiTJrL hJj TPrJ, ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ
6. ßp IJoJr C•rJKiTJKrfô TrPm∏ C•rJKiTfô ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ
TrPm A~JTáPmr mÄPvr, ßy (IJoJr) rm, fáKo
fJPT FT\j xP∂JwnJ\j mqKÜ mJjJSÇ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ
Ā Ā ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ
7. (IJuäJy fJ~JuJ muPuj,) ßy pJTJKr~J, IJKo ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ
ßfJoJPT FTKa ßZPu (yS~J)-r xMUmr KhKò, fJr
jJo (yPm) A~JyA~J, Fr IJPV F jJPo IJKo ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā
ßTJPjJ oJjMPwr jJoTre TKrKjÇ
8. ßx muPuJ, ßy IJoJr rm, IJoJr ßZPu yPm ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
KTnJPm, IJoJr ˘L ßfJ mºqJ FmÄ IJKo KjP\S
(FUj) mJitPTqr ßvw xLoJjJ~ FPx CkjLf yP~ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ
ßVKZÇ
9. IJuäJy fJ~JuJ muPuj (yÅqJ), FaJ FnJPmA (yPm),
ßfJoJr rm muPZj, FaJ IJoJr \Pjq KjfJ∂ xy\ TJ\,
Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
Contents
IJKo ßfJ Fr IJPV ßfJoJPTS xOKÓ TPrKZuJo∏ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā Ā ĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
(fUj) fáKoS ßfJ KTZMA KZPu jJ!
10. ßx muPuJ, ßy IJoJr rm, IJoJPT (F \Pjq
KTZM) FTaJ Kjhvtj (mPu) hJS; KfKj muPuj ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ Ā Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
(yÅqJ), ßfJoJr Kjhvtj yPò, (xM˙ ßgPTS) fáKo
âoJVf Kfj rJf oJjMwPhr xJPg ßTJPjJrTo
ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ
TgJmJftJ muPm jJÇ
11. Ifkr ßx TJorJ ßgPT ßmKrP~ fJr \JKfr ĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ
ßuJTPhr TJPZ FPuJ FmÄ AvJrJ AÄKVPf fJPhr
mMK^P~ KhPuJ, fJrJ ßpj xTJu xºqJ (IJuäJy ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ
Ā Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā ĀĀ
fJ~JuJr) kKm©fJ S oKyoJ ßWJweJ TPrÇ
ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
12. (Frkr A~JyA~Jr \jì yPuJ, ßx pUj mPzJ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ
yPuJ, fUj IJKo fJPT muuJo,) ßy A~JyA~J,
fáKo (IJoJr) KTfJmPT vÜ TPr iJre TPrJ; ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
(&IJxPu) IJKo fJPT ßZPuPmuJ~A KmYJr mMK≠ hJj
TPrKZuJo,
13. ßx FTJ∂ IJoJr TJZ ßgPTA ÂhP~r ßTJoufJ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀ
S kKm©fJ uJn TrPuJ; ßx KZPuJ (IJxPuA)
FT\j krPypVJr mqKÜ, ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ
14. (fhMkKr) ßx KZPuJ KkfJ oJfJr FTJ∂ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
Ā Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ
IjMVf∏ TUPjJ ßx ImJiq jJlroJj KZPuJ
jJÇ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
15. fJr Skr vJK∂ (mKwtf yP~KZPuJ), ßpKhj
fJPT \jì ßh~J yP~PZ, (vJK∂ mKwtf yPm ßxKhj)∏ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ
ßpKhj ßx oOfáq mre TrPm FmÄ ßpKhj kMjrJ~ ßx
\LKmf yP~ kMjÀK™f yPmÇ
ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ 1
16. (ßy jmL,) F KTfJPm fáKo oJrA~JPor KTZM ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ
TgJ ˛re TPrJÇ (KmPvw TPr ßx xoP~r TgJ∏)
pUj ßx fJr kKrmJPrr ßuJT\jPhr TJZ ßgPT ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
IJuJhJ yP~ kNmt KhPTr FTKa WPr KVP~ IJvs~
KjP~KZPuJÇ
17. Ifkr ßuJTPhr TJZ ßgPT (KjP\PT IJzJu ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀ ĀĀ Ā Ā ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ
TrJr \Pjq) ßx khtJ TrPuJÇ IJKo fJr TJPZ
IJoJr „y (K\mrJBu)-ßT kJbJuJo, ßx kNet ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
oJjMPwr IJTíKfPf fJr xJoPj IJ®k´TJv TrPuJÇ
18. ßx muPuJ (ßy IJVf mqKÜ), fáKo pKh (IJuäJy
fJ~JuJPT) n~ TPrJ, fJyPu IJKo ßfJoJ (-r Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ
IKjÓ) ßgPT h~Jo~ (IJuäJy fJ~JuJ)-Fr TJPZ
IJvs~ YJAÇ
ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ
19. ßx muPuJ, IJKo ßfJoJr oJKuPTr
kJbJPjJ hNf (IJKo FPxKZ), ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀ
Contents
ßpj ßfJoJPT FTKa kKm© x∂Jj KhP~ ßpPf kJKrÇ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀ
20. ßx muPuJ (F KT muPZJ fáKo)! IJoJr ßZPu ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
yPm KTnJPm, IJoJPT (ßfJ IJ\ kpt∂) ßTJPjJ
kMÀw ¸vtS TPrKj, IJr jJ IJKo TUPjJ IxfL ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ
KZuJo!
21. ßx muPuJ (yÅqJ), FnJPmA (yPm), ßfJoJr ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
rm muPZj, fJ IJoJr \Pjq UMmA xy\ TJ\
FmÄ IJKo fJPT oJjMwPhr \Pjq (TáhrPfr) FTKa ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
Kjhvtj S IJoJr TJZ ßgPT IjMVý (-xhOv FTKa
oJjMw) mJjJPf YJA, (oNuf) FaJ KZPuJ (IJoJr ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
kã ßgPT) FT K˙rLTíf mqJkJrÇ
22. Ifkr ßx fJPT (VPnt) iJre TrPuJ FmÄ fJPT
xy ßx hNPr (ßTJPjJ) FT \J~VJ~ YPu ßVPuJÇ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
23. fJrkr fJr k´xm ßmhjJ fJPT FT ßU\Mr
VJPZr jLPY KjP~ FPuJÇ ßx muPuJ, yJ~!
ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ
Fr IJPVA pKh IJKo oPr ßpfJo FmÄ IJKo ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ
Ā Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ
pKh (oJjMwPhr ˛OKf ßgPT) xŒNet Km˛Of yP~
ßpfJo! ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
24. fUj FT\j (ßlPrvfJ) fJPT fJr jLPYr
Ā ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ
KhT ßgPT IJøJj TPr muPuJ (ßy oJrA~Jo), fáKo Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀ Ā Ā
ßTJPjJ rTo hM”U TPrJ jJ, ßfJoJr rm (KkkJxJ
KjmJrPer \Pjq) ßfJoJr (kJP~r) jLPY FTKa ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ
(kJKjr) êtJ mJKjP~ KhP~PZj,
25. fáKo F ßU\Mr VJPZr TJ¥PT ßfJoJr KhPT Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā Ā ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
jJzJ hJS, (ßhUPm) fJ ßfJoJr Skr kJTJ S fJ\J
ßU\Mr ßluPZ, ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀ
26. Ifkr (F VJPZr) ßU\Mr fáKo UJS, (F ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ
êtJr) kJjL~ kJj TPrJ FmÄ (x∂JPjr KhPT
fJKTP~) ßYJU \MzJS, pUKj fáKo oJjMwPhr ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ
TJCPT ßhUPm fJyPu muPm, IJKo ryoJj IJuäJy
fJ~JuJr jJPo ßrJpJr oJjúf TPrKZ (FmÄ F ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā Ā ĀĀĀĀ
TJrPe) IJKo IJ\ ßTJPjJ oJjMPwr xJPg TgJ
muPmJ jJÇ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ
27. Ifkr ßx fJPT (jm\JfTPT) ßTJPu myj
TPr fJr \JKfr TJPZ (KlPr) FPuJ; ßuJPTrJ
ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ
(fJr ßTJPu x∂Jj ßhPU) muPuJ, ßy oJrA~Jo, ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ
fáKo ßfJ xKfqA FT IØMf TJ¥ KjP~ FPxPZJÇ
28. ßy yJ„Pjr ßmJj (FKT TrPu fáKo)? ßfJoJr ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀ
KkfJ ßfJ ßTJPjJ Ix“ mqKÜ KZPuJ jJ, ßfJoJr
oJfJS ßfJ (YJKrK©T KhT ßgPT) ßTJPjJ UJrJk ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
(oKyuJ) KZPuJ jJ!
kJrJ 16 TôJ-uJ IJuJo www.alquranacademylondon.org
347
Contents
29. ßx fJr (ßTJPur KvÊKar) KhPT AvJrJ TrPuJ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ
(FmÄ muPuJ ßfJoJPhr KTZM K\Pùx TrJr gJTPu
FPTA K\Pùx TPrJ); fJrJ muPuJ, IJorJ fJr ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ
xJPg KTnJPm TgJ muPmJ, ßp (FUPjJ) ßhJujJr
KvÊ!
30. (F TgJ ÊPjA) ßx (KvÊKa) mPu SbPuJ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
(yÅqJ), IJKo yKò IJuäJy fJ~JuJr mJªJÇ KfKj
IJoJPT KTfJm KhP~PZj FmÄ IJoJPT KfKj jmL ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ
mJKjP~PZj,
31. ßpUJPjA IJKo gJKT jJ ßTj KfKj IJoJPT ĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
(fÅJr) IjMVýnJ\j TrPmj, KfKj IJoJPT KjPhtv
KhP~PZj, pPfJKhj IJKo ßmÅPY gJKT fPfJKhj ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
ßpj IJKo jJoJp k´KfÔJ TKr FmÄ pJTJf k´hJj
TKrÇ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā
32. (fhMkKr) IJKo ßpj oJP~r k´Kf IjMVf
gJKT, (IJuäJyr ßvJTr) KfKj IJoJPT jJ-lroJj
ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
mJjJjKjÇ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ
33. IJoJr Skr (IJuäJy fJ~JuJr KmPvw)
k´vJK∂∏ ßpKhj IJKo \jìVýe TPrKZ, k´vJK∂ ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
Ā Ā
(gJTPm) ßxKhj, ßpKhj IJKo (IJmJr) oOfáqmre ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ
TrPmJ FmÄ (oOfáqr kPr) ßpKhj \LKmf Im˙J~
kMjÀK™f yPmJÇ
34. F yPò oJrA~Jo kM© BxJ, IJr (F yPò ĀĀĀ Ā Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀ
fÅJr) IJxu WajJ, pJ KjP~ fJrJ IpgJA xPªy
TPrÇ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā
35. (fJrJ mPu, ßx IJuäJy fJ~JuJr x∂Jj, KT∂á) ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
x∂Jj Výe TrJ IJuäJy fJ~JuJr TJ\ j~, KfKj
(F ßgPT) IPjT kKm©; KfKj pUj ßTJPjJ KTZM Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ
TrPf YJj fUj ÊiM mPuj ÈyS' FmÄ xJPg xJPgA
fJ ÈyP~ pJ~'; ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ
36. ImvqA IJuäJy fJ~JuJ IJoJr rm FmÄ
ßfJoJPhrS rm, IfFm ßfJorJ xmJA fÅJrA ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
ßVJuJoL TPrJ; IJr FaJA yPò xru kgÇ
ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ
37. Frkr (fJPhr) huèPuJ KjP\Phr oJP^
(oJrA~Jo kM©PT KjP~) jJjJ ofJQjTq xOKÓ TrPuJ,
ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ
Ifkr (pJrJ IJuäJy fJ~JuJr ßWJweJ) I˝LTJr ĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ
TrPuJ fJPhr \Pjq rP~PZ (ßT~JoPfr) TKbj
KhPjr hMPntJVÇ
38. ßpKhj FrJ IJoJr xJoPj FPx yJKpr yPm, ßxKhj ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ
fJrJ nJPuJ TPrA ÊjPm FmÄ nJPuJ TPrA ßhUPf kJPm,
Contents
KT∂á IJ\ F pJPuorJ (jJ ßvJjJ S jJ ßhUJr nJj ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ
Ā Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ
TPr) xM¸Ó ßVJorJyLPf KjoKöf yP~ IJPZÇ
39. (ßy jmL,) ßxA IJPãPkr KhjKa xŒPTt fáKo ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
FPhr xJmiJj TPr hJS, ßpKhj (KmYJPrr YNzJ∂)
KxºJ∂ yP~ pJPmÇ (FUj ßfJ) FrJ F mqJkJPr ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ
VJluPf (cáPm) rP~PZ, SrJ (IJuäJyr SkrS)
BoJj IJjPZ jJÇ
40. KjxPªPy (F) kOKgmLr oJKuT IJKo FmÄ fÅJr ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
2 Skr pJ KTZM rP~PZ ßxxPmrS, IJr fJrJ xmJA
IJoJr KhPTA k´fqJmKftf yPmÇ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ
41. (ßy jmL, F) KTfJPm fáKo AmrJyLo (-Fr Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ
WajJ)-ßT ˛re TPrJ, ImvqA ßx KZPuJ FT
xfqmJhL jmLÇ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ
42. pUj ßx fJr KkfJPT muPuJ, ßy IJoJr KkfJ, ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ
fáKo ßTj Foj FTaJ K\KjPxr kN\J TPrJ, ßp
ßhUPf kJ~ jJ, ÊjPf kJ~ jJ, jJ ßx ßfJoJr ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ
ßTJPjJ TJP\ IJPxÇ
ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ
43. ßy IJoJr KkfJ, IJoJr TJPZ (IJuäJy fJ~JuJr ĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ
xOKÓ ryxq xŒPTt) ßp ùJj FPxPZ fJ ßfJoJr
TJPZ IJPxKj, IfFm fáKo IJoJr TgJ ßvJPjJ, ĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
IJKo ßfJoJPT ßxJ\J kg ßhUJPmJÇ
ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
44. ßy IJoJr KkfJ (IJuäJyr ßx ùJPjr oNu TgJ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀ
yPò), fáKo v~fJPjr ßVJuJoL TPrJ jJ; ßTjjJ
v~fJj yPò ryoJj IJuäJy fJ~JuJr jJ-lroJjÇ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ
45. ßy IJoJr KkfJ, IJoJr n~ yPò, (ßx
jJ-lroJj v~fJPjr ßVJuJoL TrPu kro h~JuM) ĀĀĀĀ Ā Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀ
ryoJj-Fr ßTJPjJ IJpJm ßfJoJPT ¸vt TrPm, ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ
(lPu \JyJjúJPo) fáKo v~fJPjrA xJgL yP~ pJPmÇ
46. ßx muPuJ, ßy AmrJyLo, fáKo KT (IJxPuA)
IJoJr ßhm ßhmLèPuJ ßgPT KmoMU yP~ pJPòJ, ĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
pKh fáKo Fxm KTZM ßgPT KlPr jJ IJPxJ fJyPu
ImvqA IJKo ßfJoJPT kJgr ßoPr yfqJ TrPmJ, ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
(ßmÅPY gJTPf YJAPu) fáKo KYrfPr IJoJr TJZ
ßgPT IJuJhJ yP~ pJSÇ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ
47. ßx muPuJ (IJòJ), ßfJoJr k´Kf IJoJr
xJuJo, (IJKo ßfJoJr TJZ ßgPT IJuJhJ
ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
yP~ pJKò; KT∂á) IJKo IJoJr oJKuPTr TJPZ
ßfJoJr \Pjq oJVPlrJf TJojJ TrPmJ;
Contents
ImvqA KfKj IJoJr k´Kf IKfv~ ßoPyrmJjÇ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ
48. IJKo ßfJoJPhr TJZ ßgPT IJuJhJ yP~ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
pJKò FmÄ IJuäJy fJ~JuJPT mJh KhP~ ßfJorJ
pJPhr cJPTJ fJPhr xmJr TJZ ßgPTS (IJuJhJ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
yP~ pJKò), IJKo ßfJ IJoJr oJKuTPTA cJTPf
gJTPmJ, IJvJ (TKr) IJoJr oJKuTPT ßcPT IJKo ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀ ĀĀ
TUPjJ mqgtTJo yPmJ jJÇ
49. Ifkr pUj ßx xKfqA fJPhr TJZ ßgPT kOgT Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
yP~ ßVPuJ FmÄ (kOgT yP~ ßVPuJ fJPhr ßgPTS)
pJPhr SrJ IJuäJy fJ~JuJr mhPu cJTPfJ, fUj ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ
IJKo fJPT AxyJT S (AxyJT kM©) A~JTám hJj
TruJo; FPhr xmJAPTA IJKo jmL mJKjP~KZÇ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ
50. IJKo fJPhr \Pjq IJoJr (IJrS) IPjT Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ
IjMVý hJj TPrKZ FmÄ fJPhr IJKo xMCó jJo pv
3
hJj TPrKZÇ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
51. (ßy jmL,) fáKo (F) KTfJPm oNxJr (WajJ) Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ
˛re TPrJ, ImvqA ßx KZPuJ FTKjÔ (mJªJ), ßx
KZPuJ rxNu-jmLÇ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā
52. IJKo fJPT Èfër' (kJyJPzr) cJj KhT ßgPT Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
cJT KhuJo FmÄ ßVJkj fgq (-xoO≠ TgJ) muJr
\Pjq IJKo fJPT IJoJr KjTamfLt TruJoÇ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
53. IJKo IJoJr Kj\ IjMV´Py fÅJr nJA yJ„jPT Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ
jmL mJKjP~ fÅJPT (fÅJr xJyJpqTJrL KyPxPm) hJj
TruJoÇ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ
54. (ßy jmL,) F KTfJPm fáKo AxoJBPur (TgJS) Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
˛re TPrJ, KjÁ~A ßx KZPuJ pgJgt k´Kfvs∆Kf
kJujTJrL, IJr ßx KZPuJ rxNu (S) jmL, ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
55. ßx fJr kKrmJr kKr\jPhr jJoJp (k´KfÔJ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ Ā Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ Ā Ā ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ
TrJ) S pJTJf IJhJ~ TrJr IJPhv KhPfJ, (Ckr∂á)
ßx KZPuJ fJr oJKuPTr TJPZ FTJ∂ kZªjL~ mqKÜÇ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
56. (ßy jmL,) fáKo F KTfJPm AhrLPxr (TgJS) Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ
˛re TPrJ, ßxS KZPuJ FT\j xfqmJhL jmLÇ
ĀĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ
57. IJKo fJPT Có optJhJ~ xoJxLj TPrKZuJoÇ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
58. FrJ yPò ßxxm jmL (rxNu), pJPhr Skr
IJuäJy fJ~JuJ IjMVý TPrPZj, (FrJ xmJA KZPuJ) Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
Contents
IJhPor mÄPvJØNf, pJPhr KfKj (oyJkäJmPjr xo~) Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā Ā Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ
jNPyr xJPg ßjRTJ~ IJPrJye TKrP~PZj FrJ
fJPhrA mÄPvr ßuJT, (FPhr KTZM ßuJT) AmrJyLo ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ
S AxrJBPur mÄPvJØNf, (Ckr∂á) pJPhr KfKj
ßyhJ~JPfr IJPuJ hJj TPrKZPuj FmÄ pJPhr KfKj ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
oPjJjLf TPrKZPuj (FrJ fJPhrA I∂nátÜ); pUKj
FPhr xJoPj ryoJj IJuäJy fJ~JuJr IJ~JfxoNy
ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
xJ\hJ
ßfuJS~Jf TrJ yPfJ fUj FrJ ryoJj (IJuäJy ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ
fJ~JuJ)ßT xJ\hJ TrJr \Pjq âªjrf Im˙J~
poLPj uMKaP~ kzPfJÇ
59. fJPhr kr (fJPhr IkhJgt) mÄvirrJ FPuJ, ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ
fJrJ jJoJp mrmJh TPr KhPuJ FmÄ (jJjJ) kJvKmT
uJuxJr IjMxre TrPuJ, IKYPrA fJrJ (fJPhr F) ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀ
ßVJorJyLr (kKreJo lPur) xÿMULj yPm,
ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ
60. KT∂á pJrJ fJSmJ TPrPZ, BoJj FPjPZ
FmÄ ßjT TJ\ TPrPZ (fJPhr TgJ IJuJhJ),
ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀ
fJrJ \JjúJPf k´Pmv TrPm, (ßxKhj) fJPhr Skr ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
ßTJPjJrTo pMuMo TrJ yPm jJÇ
61. ˙J~L \JjúJf Foj FT m˜á pJr S~JhJ h~Jo~ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ Ā
IJuäJy fJ~JuJ fÅJr mJªJPhr TJPZ VJ~m TPr ßrPU
KhP~PZj; ImvqA fÅJr S~JhJ kNre yP~A gJTPmÇ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā Ā Ā ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
62. ßxUJPj fJrJ ßTJPjJ IgtyLj TgJ ÊjPf kJPm Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
jJ, (YJrKhPT gJTPm) ÊiM vJK∂ (IJr vJK∂);
ßxUJPj xTJu xºqJ fJPhr \Pjq (Kjfq jfáj) ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ
ßrPpPTr mqm˙J gJTPmÇ
63. F yPò \JjúJf, IJoJr mJªJPhr oJP^ pJrJ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
fJTS~J Imu’j TPrPZ IJKo ÊiM fJPhrA Fr
IKiTJrL mJjJPmJÇ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
64. (ßlPrvfJrJ muPuJ, ßy jmL,) IJorJ TUPjJ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
ßfJoJr oJKuPTr IJPhv ZJzJ (poLPj) Imfre
TKr jJ, IJoJPhr xJoPj ßkZPj pJ KTZM IJPZ, pJ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
KTZM IJPZ Fr oiqmfLt ˙JPj, fJ xmA ßfJ fÅJr
\Pjq, (oNuf) ßfJoJr oJKuT (TUPjJ TJCPT) ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ
náPu gJPTj jJ,
65. KfKj IJxoJjxoNy S poLPjr rm FmÄ (KfKj ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ Ā
rm) FPhr CnP~r oJP^ pJ KTZM IJPZ (fJrS),
IfFm ßfJorJ FToJ© fÅJrA ßVJuJoL TPrJ, fÅJr ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
4 ßVJuJoLr SkrA TJP~o gJPTJ, fáKo KT fÅJr xo
(-èexŒjú Foj) ßTJPjJ jJo \JPjJ (pJr, fáKo ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ
ßVJuJoL TrPm!) 22T
351
Contents
66. (KTZM oNUt) oJjMw mPu, (FTmJr) IJoJr oOfáq ĀĀĀ
Ā Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ
yPu IJKo KT \LKmf Im˙J~ (oJKar ßnfPr ßgPT)
kMjÀK™f yPmJ? ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ
67. (F KjPmtJi) oJjMwKa KT KY∂J TPr jJ ßp, Fr ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā
Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ
IJPV ßfJ IJKoA fJPT xOKÓ TPrKZ; IgY ßx fUj
KTZMA KZPuJ jJÇ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ
68. Ifkr ßfJoJr oJKuPTr vkg, IJKo
ImvqA FPhr FTK©f TrPmJ, (FTK©f TrPmJ) ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ
v~fJjPhrS, Ifkr FPhr (xmJAPT) yÅJaá VJzJ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ
Im˙J~ \JyJjúJPor YJrkJPv FPj \PzJ TrJPmJÇ
69. fJrkr IJKo ImvqA FPhr k´PfqT hPur oiq ĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀ
ßgPT h~Jo~ IJuäJy fJ~JuJr k´Kf pJrJ xmYJAPf
ßmvL KmPhsJyL (KZPuJ), fJPhr (UÅMP\ UÅMP\) mJr ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
TPr IJjPmJÇ
70. SPhr oPiq pJrJ (\JyJjúJPo) KjKã¬ ymJr IKiTfr ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀ
ßpJVq, IJKo fJPhrPT xmJr YJAPf ßmvL \JKjÇ
71. ßfJoJPhr oPiq Foj FT\j mqKÜS yPm jJ, ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ
pJPT (\JyJjúJo)-Fr Skr KhP~ kJr yPf yPm jJ,
FaJ yPò ßfJoJr oJKuPTr IPoJW Kx≠J∂Ç ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ
72. (F xo~) IJKo ÊiM Sxm oJjMwPhrA kJr ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ
TKrP~ ßjPmJ pJrJ fJTS~J Imu’j TPrPZ,
pJPuoPhr IJKo jf\JjM Im˙J~ ßxUJPj ßrPU ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
ßhPmJÇ
73. fJPhr xJoPj pUj IJoJr xM¸Ó IJ~JfxoNy ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
ßfuJS~Jf TrJ yP~PZ, fUj pJrJ TálrL TPrPZ
fJrJ BoJjhJrPhr uãq TPr mPu, (mPuJ ßfJ) ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
IJoJPhr Cn~ hPur oJP^ ßTJj& huKa optJhJ~
ßvsÔfr S ßTJj& hPur oJyKlu ßmvL vJjhJr! ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ
74. (IgY) SPhr kNPmt TPfJ (vJjhJr oJyKlPur Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
IKiTJrL) oJjmPVJÔLPT IJKo KjoNtu TPr KhP~KZ,
pJrJ xyJ~ xŒPh F (FPhr YJAPf) IPjT ßvsÔ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
KZPuJ!
Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
75. (ßy jmL, FPhr) mPuJ, ßp mqKÜ ßVJorJyLPf ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ
(KjoKöf) gJPT, fJPT h~Jo~ IJuäJy fJ~JuJ
IPjT Kdu KhPf gJPTj∏ pPfJãe jJ fJrJ ßx ĀĀ Ā ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā Ā ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ
(Kmw~)-Ka (˝YPã) k´fqã TrPm, ßp KmwP~ fJPhr
xfTt TrJ yPò∏ y~ fJ (IJuäJy fJ~JuJr) vJK˜, ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ Ā Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ
jfámJ yPm ßT~Jof, fJrJ IKYPrA FTgJ \JjPf ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
kJrPm, ßTJj& mqKÜ optJhJ~ KjTíÓ KZPuJ FmÄ TJr
22U
\jvKÜ KZPuJ hMmtu! ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ
352
Contents
76. (Fr KmkrLf) pJrJ ßyhJ~JPfr kPg YPu, ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ
IJuäJy fJ~JuJ fJPhr ßyhJ~JPfr kKroJe mJKzP~
ßhj; (ßy jmL,) ßfJoJr oJKuPTr TJPZ ßfJ ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ
˙J~L K\Kjx KyPxPm (oJjMPwr) ßjT IJouA yPò
xPmtJ“TíÓ kMrÛJr∏ kJmJr KhT ßgPT ßpoj (fJ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
nJPuJ, ßfoKj) k´KfhJj KyPxPmS (fJ) C•oÇ
77. fáKo ßx mqKÜr Im˙J uãq TPrPZJ KT∏ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
ßp IJoJr IJ~JfxoNy I˝LTJr TPr FmÄ mPu,
(FTKhj) IJoJPT ImvqA (IJoJr) oJu S x∂Jj ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ Ā
KhP~ ßh~J yPmÇ
78. ßx KT VJ~Pmr ßTJPjJ Umr ßkP~PZ? jJ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
h~Jo~ IJuäJy fJ~JuJr TJZ ßgPT (F mqJkJPr) ßx
ßTJPjJ k´Kfvs∆Kf IJhJ~ TPr KjP~PZ! ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ
79. jJ TUPjJ j~, pJ KTZM ßx mPu IJKo fJ KuPU Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
rJUPmJ FmÄ ßx KyPxPmA (ßT~JoPfr Khj) IJKo
fJr vJK˜ mJzJPf gJTPmJ, ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ
80. ßx (fJr vKÜ xŒPTt) pJ KTZM muPZ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ
(FTKhj) IJKoA yPmJ fJr IKiTJrL, IJr ßx
FTJTL (Im˙J~A) IJoJr TJPZ (KlPr) IJxPmÇ
Ā ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
81. FrJ IJuäJy fJ~JuJPT mJh KhP~ IjqPhr ĀĀĀĀ
oJmMh mJjJ~, ßpj FrJ fJPhr \Pjq xJyJpqTJrL
yPf kJPr, ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ
82. TUPjJ jJ; (ßT~JoPfr Khj) FrJ (mrÄ) Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
5 fJPhr FmJhJPfr TgJ I˝LTJr TrPm, FrJ
(ßxKhj) fJPhr Kmkã yP~ pJPmÇ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ
83. (ßy jmL,) fáKo KT uãq TPrJKj, IJKo
(KTnJPm) TJPlrPhr Skr v~fJjPhr ßZPz KhP~ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
ßrPUKZ, fJrJ (IJuäJy fJ~JuJr KmÀP≠) fJPhr ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ
âoJVf C“xJy KhP~ pJPò,
84. fáKo FPhr (IJpJPmr) mqJkJPr ßTJPjJ rTo
fJzJÉPzJ TPrJ jJ; IJKo ßfJ FPhr (±ÄPxr) ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ
KhjKaA VejJ TPr pJKò,
85. ßxKhj IJKo fJTS~J Imu’jTJrL mJªJPhr
xÿJKjf ßoyoJj KyPxPm h~Jo~ IJuäJy fJ~JuJr
ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ
TJPZ FTK©f TrPmJ,
86. IJr jJ-lroJjPhr \JyJjúJPor KhPT fíÌJft ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ
(CPar jqJ~) fJKzP~ KjP~ pJPmJ,
87. (ßxKhj) ßTJPjJ oJjMwA (IJuäJy fJ~JuJr
hrmJPr) xMkJKrv ßkv TrJr ãofJ rJUPm jJ, Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ
fPm pKh ßTC h~Jo~ IJuäJy fJ~JuJr TJZ
Contents
ßTJrIJj vrLl xy\ xru mJÄuJ IjMmJh 20 xNrJ fôJ-yJ
ßgPT (ßTJPjJ) k´Kfvs∆Kf Výe TPr gJPT (fPm ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ
fJ Knjú TgJ)Ç
88. (F oNUt) ßuJPTrJ mPu, h~Jo~ IJuäJy fJ~JuJ
x∂Jj Výe TPrPZj; Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
Ā
89. FKa Ifq∂ TKbj FTKa TgJ, ßfJorJ pJ
(mJKjP~) KjP~ FPxPZJ, ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
90. (FaJ FPfJ TKbj TgJ ßp,) Fr TJrPe
IJxoJj ßlPa kzJr Ckâo yPm, poLj KmhLet
ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ
yP~ pJPm FmÄ kJyJzxoNy YNet KmYNet yP~ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀ
pJPm,
91. (Fr TJre yPò,) FrJ h~Jo~ IJuäJy fJ~JuJr ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀ
\Pjq x∂JPjr TgJ mPuPZ,
92. (IgY) x∂Jj Výe TrJ h~Jo~ IJuäJy ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ
fJ~JuJr \Pjq ßTJPjJ Im˙J~A ßvJnjL~ j~Ç
93. IJxoJjxoNy S poLPj pJ KTZM IJPZ, fJPhr ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
oJP^ KTZMA Foj ßjA pJ (ßT~JoPfr Khj) h~Jo~
IJuäJy fJ~JuJr xÿMPU fÅJr IjMVf KyPxPm CkK˙f ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
yPm jJ;
94. KfKj (fÅJr xOKÓr) xm KTZM (TzJ~ V¥J~) èPj ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
fJr kNetJÄV KyxJm ßrPU KhP~PZj;
95. ßT~JoPfr Khj FPhr xmJA KjxÄV FTJTL ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
Im˙J~ fÅJr xJoPj IJxPmÇ
96. pJrJ (IJuäJy fJ~JuJr Skr) BoJj IJPj ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
FmÄ ßjT TJ\ TPr, h~Jo~ IJuäJy fJ~JuJ
IKYPrA fJPhr kr¸Prr \Pjq nJPuJmJxJ xOKÓ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ
TPr ßhPmjÇ
97. IJKo ßfJ (F ßTJrIJj)-PT ßfJoJr nJwJ~ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ
xy\ (TPr jJKpu) TPrKZ, pJPf TPr fáKo Fr
ÆJrJ∏ pJrJ (IJuäJy fJ~JuJPT) n~ TPr fJPhr ĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ
(\JjúJPfr) xMxÄmJh KhPf kJPrJ FmÄ (ÆLPjr
mqJkJPr) ßp \JKf (UJoJUJ) ^VzJ TPr, fJPhrS
fáKo (F KhP~) xJmiJj TPr KhPf kJPrJÇ
98. fJPhr IJPVS IJKo mÉ oJjmPVJÔLPT ±Äx ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ
TPr KhP~KZ, fJPhr FT\PjrS ßTJPjJrTo IK˜fô
KT fáKo FUj IjMnm TPrJ, jJ ÊjPf kJS FPhr 6
(YuJr) ßTJPjJ ãLefo v»S?
Ā Ā ĀĀ ĀĀ Ā Ā
Ā Ā ĀĀĀ
Ā Ā Ā Ā ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā
Ā Ā ĀĀĀ
Ā Ā
Ā Ā ĀĀĀ
Ā Ā Ā ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ Ā
Ā
IJ~Jf 135 xNrJ fôJyJ

1. fôJ-yJ, ĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀ
2. (ßy jmL,) IJKo ßTJrIJj F \Pjq jJKpu TKrKj ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā
ßp, fáKo (Fr ÆJrJ) TÓ kJPm,
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Contents
3. mrÄ F (ßTJrIJj) ßfJ yPò (TÓ ßgPT oMKÜ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
kJS~Jr) FTKa (CkJ~ S) jxLyf oJ©∏ ßx mqKÜr
\Pjq, ßp (IJuäJy fJ~JuJPT) n~ TPr,
4. (F KTfJm) fÅJr TJZ ßgPT ImfLet, KpKj poLj ĀĀ
Ā ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
S xoMó IJTJvxoNy xOKÓ TPrPZj;
ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ
5. h~Jo~ IJuäJy fJ~JuJ oyJj IJrPv xoJxLj
yPujÇ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ
6. IJxoJjxoNy S poLPj pJ KTZM IJPZ, pJ KTZM ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ
IJPZ F hMP~r oJÛJPj FmÄ poLPjr Ij∂ VnLPr,
fJ (xmA) fÅJr \PjqÇ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ
7. (ßy oJjMw,) fáKo pKh ß\JPr TgJ mPuJ
fJ (ßpoj) KfKj ÊjPf kJj, (ßfoKj) ßVJkj ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ
TgJ∏ (mrÄ) fJr YJAPfS ßVJkj pJ∏ fJS KfKj
\JPjjÇ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ
8. IJuäJy fJ~JuJ ZJzJ Ijq ßTJPjJ oJmMh ßjA,
pJmfL~ C•o jJo fÅJr \PjqAÇ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
9. (ßy jmL,) ßfJoJr TJPZ KT oNxJr TJKyjL ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ
ßkÅRPZPZ?
10. (KmPvw TPr ßx WajJ∏) pUj ßx KTZM
IJèj ßhUPf ßkPuJ, Ifkr ßx fJr kKrmJPrr ĀĀĀĀ Ā Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
ßuJT\jPhr muPuJ, ßfJorJ (FUJPj IPkãJ~)
gJPTJ, yÅJ IJKo (KTZM) IJèj ßhUPf ßkP~KZ, x÷mf
ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
Ā Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ
fJ ßgPT KTZM IJèPjr aáTPrJ IJKo ßfJoJPhr TJPZ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ
KjP~ IJxPf kJrPmJ, KTÄmJ IJèPjr kJPv IJKo
(kgWJa xÄâJ∂) ßTJPjJ KjPhtv jJ ßkP~ pJPmJ!
11. Ifkr ßx pUj ßx˙JPj ßkÅÅRZPuJ fUj fJPT
cJT KhP~ muJ yPuJ, ßy oNxJ; ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ
12. KjÁ~A IJKo, IJKoA yKò ßfJoJr rm, fáKo ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
ßfJoJr \MPfJ hMPaJ UMPuJ ßlPuJ, ImvqA fáKo
kKm© Èfá~J' CkfqTJ~ IJPZJ; ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
13. IJKo ßfJoJPT (jmMSPfr \Pjq) mJZJA TPrKZ,
pJ KTZM ßfJoJPT SyLr oJiqPo muJ yPò fJ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
oPjJPpJPVr xJPg ßvJPjJÇ
14. IJKoA yKò IJuäJy fJ~JuJ, IJKo ZJzJ KÆfL~
ßTJPjJ oJmMh ßjA, IfFm fáKo ÊiM IJoJrA ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
FmJhJf TPrJ FmÄ IJoJr ˛rPer \Pjq jJoJp ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
k´KfÔJ TPrJÇ
15. ßT~Jof ImvqA IJxPm, (FTKa xMKjKhtÓ xo~ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ
kpt∂) IJKo fJ ßVJkj TPr rJUPf YJA, pJPf TPr
k´PfqTPT (ßxKhj) Kj\ Kj\ Tot IjMpJ~L k´KfhJj ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀ
ßh~J pJ~Ç
Contents
16. ßp mqKÜ F KhmxKaPT KmvõJx TPr jJ FmÄ ßp ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
Kj\ k´mOK•r IjMxre TPr, (uãq rJUPm) ßx ßpj
ßfJoJPTS (KmvõJx TrJ) ßgPT TUPjJ mJiJ KhPf ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ
jJ kJPr, (FojKa TrPu) fáKo KjP\A ±Äx yP~
pJPm,
17. ßy oNxJ (mPuJ ßfJ), ßfJoJr cJj yJPf SaJ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ
KT?
18. ßx muPuJ, FKa yPò IJoJr uJKb, IJKo ĀĀĀ Ā Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
Ā Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
Fr Skr nr KhA, (IJmJr TUPjJ) fJ KhP~
IJKo IJoJr ßoPwr \Pjq (VJPZr) kJfJ kJKz, ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
fJ ZJzJS Fr oPiq IJoJr \Pjq IJPrJ IPjT
TJ\ IJPZÇ
19. IJuäJy fJ~JuJ muPuj, ßy oNxJ, fáKo FPT ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
(oJKaPf) KjPãk TPrJÇ
20. Ifkr ßx fJ (oJKaPf) KjPãk TrPuJ, xJPg ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā Ā ĀĀ
xJPgA fJ xJk yP~ (FKhT SKhT) ZMaJZMKa TrPf
uJVPuJÇ
21. IJuäJy fJ~JuJ muPuj (ßy oNxJ), fáKo FPT ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
iPrJ, n~ ßkP~J jJÇ IJKo FUjA fJPT fJr
IJPVr IJTíKfPf KlKrP~ IJjPmJÇ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ
22. (ßy oNxJ, FmJr) fáKo ßfJoJr yJfKa ßfJoJr Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ
mVPur xJPg uJKVP~ rJPUJ, Ifkr (ßhUPm)
ßTJPjJ rTo (IxMU\Kjf) ßhJw©∆Ka ZJzJA fJ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ
Ā
Kjotu Cöôu yP~ ßmKrP~ IJxPm, F yPò (IJoJr)
krmfLt KjhvtjÇ
23. (CP¨vq yPò, Fr oJiqPo) ßpj IJKo ßfJoJPT
IJoJr mPzJ mPzJ KTZM Kjhvtj ßhUJPf kJKrÇ
ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ
24. (yÅJ, FmJr) fáKo ßlrJCPjr TJPZ pJS, ßTjjJ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀ 1
ßx (KjP\PT oJmMh hJmL TPr oJrJ®T) xLoJuÄWj
TPrPZÇ
25. ßx muPuJ, ßy IJoJr rm, fáKo IJoJr \Pjq ĀĀĀĀĀĀ
Ā Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ Ā Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
IJoJr mãPT k´v˜ TPr hJS ,
26. IJoJr \Pjq IJoJr TJ\PT fáKo xy\ TPr
hJS,
ĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ
27. IJoJr K\øJ ßgPT (xm) \zfJ fáKo hNr TPr
hJS, ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ
28. pJPf TPr SrJ IJoJr TgJ mM^Pf kJPr, ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ
29. IJoJr IJkj\jPhr oiq ßgPT (FT\jPT) ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ
IJoJr xJyJpqTJrL mJjJS,
30. yJ„j yPò IJoJr nJA (fJPTA mrÄ fáKo ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ
IJoJr xyPpJVL mJKjP~ hJS),
Contents
31. fJr ÆJrJ fáKo IJoJr vKÜ mOK≠ TPrJ, ĀĀĀĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ
32. fJPT IJoJr TJP\r IÄvLhJr mJKjP~ hJS, ĀĀĀĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
33. pJPf TPr IJorJ ßfJoJr IPjT kKm©fJ S
oKyoJ ßWJweJ TrPf kJKr,
ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā
34. ßfJoJPT ßmvL ßmvL ˛re TrPf kJKr; ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ
35. KjÁ~A fáKo IJoJPhr (TJptâPor) xoqT ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀ ĀĀ
hsÓJÇ
36. KfKj muPuj, ßy oNxJ, fáKo pJ KTZM ßYP~PZJ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā Ā ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
fJ (xmA) ßfJoJPT ßh~J yPuJÇ
37. IJKo ßfJ (IJPVS) FTmJr (IPuRKTTnJPm
ßfJoJr k´KfkJuPjr mqm˙J TPr) ßfJoJr Skr
ĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
IjMVý TPrKZuJo,
38. pUj IJKo ßfJoJr oJP~r TJPZ FTKa AÄKVf
kJKbP~KZuJo, (IJxPu) ßx (Kmw~Ka) AÄKVf TPr ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ
mPu ßh~Jr oPfJ (èÀfôkNet) Kmw~A KZPuJ,
39. (ßx AÄKVPf muJ yP~KZPuJ,) fáKo fJPT (\Pjìr ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
kr ßlrJCPjr ßuJTPhr TJZ ßgPT mÅJYJPjJr \Pjq
FTKa) KxªMPTr ßnfPr ßrPU hJS, Ifkr fJPT
(KxªMTxy) jhLPf nJKxP~ hJS, ßpj jhL fJPT ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
(nJxJPf nJxJPf) fLPr ßbPu ßh~, (IJKo \JKj)
FTaá kPrA fJPT (Foj FT mqKÜ)∏ CKbP~ ßjPm ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ
ßp IJoJr hMvoj FmÄ fJrS hMvoj; (ßy oNxJ,) IJKo
IJoJr TJZ ßgPT (ßlrJCj S Ijq oJjMwPhr oPj) ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
ßfJoJr \Pjq nJPuJmJxJ xOKÓ TPr KhP~KZuJo, ßpj
fáKo IJoJr ßYJPUr xJoPjA mPzJ yPf kJPrJÇ
40. pUj ßfJoJr ßmJj (jhLr fLr iPr) YuPf
gJTPuJ FmÄ (FUJPj FPx ßlrJCPjr ßuJT\jPhr) Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ Ā Ā Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ
muPuJ, IJKo KT ßfJoJPhr FTgJ mPu ßhPmJ, ßT
Fr uJuj kJuPjr nJr KjPf kJrPm, (fJrJ ßfJoJr ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
k´KfkJuPjr k´˜JPm rJKp yP~ ßVPuJ); FnJPmA
IJKo ßfJoJPT kMjrJ~ ßfJoJr oJP~r TJPZ KlKrP~ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
IJjuJo, pJPf TPr fJr ßYJU \MKzP~ pJ~ FmÄ
(ßfJoJPT yJKrP~) ßx ßpj KY∂JKTîÓ jJ y~; (˛re ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
TPrJ,) pUj fáKo FT\j oJjMwPT yfqJ TrPu,
fUj IJKo (yfqJ\Kjf ßxA) oJjKxT pπeJ ßgPT ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ
ßfJoJPT oMKÜ KhuJo, (F ZJzJS) ßfJoJPT IJKo
IJPrJ KmKnjúnJPm krLãJ TPrKZÇ Ifkr fáKo ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ
ßmv TP~T mZr oJhA~JjmJxLPhr oJP^S TJKaP~
FPu! Frkr ßy oNxJ, IJuäJyr KjitJKrf xoP~A
fáKo (IJ\) FUJPj FPx CkK˙f yPuÇ
41. IJKo (hLWt krLãJ ÆJrJ) ßfJoJPT IJoJr ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ
KjP\r (TJP\r) \Pjq k´˜áf TPrKZÇ
Contents
42. IJoJr KjhvtjxoNy KjP~ fáKo S ßfJoJr nJA ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ
(ßlrJCPjr TJPZ) pJS, TUPjJ IJoJr ßpPTPrr
oJP^ ‰vKguq k´hvtj TPrJ jJ, ĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ
43. ßfJorJ hM'\j (IKmuP’) ßlrJCPjr TJPZ YPu
pJS, ßTjjJ ßx oJrJ®TnJPm xLoJuÄWj TPrPZ, ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ
44. ßfJorJ fJr xJPg jos TgJ muPm, yPf kJPr
ßx ßfJoJPhr CkPhv TmMu TrPm, IgmJ ßx ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ
(IJoJ~) n~ TrPmÇ
45. fJrJ CnP~ muPuJ, ßy IJoJPhr rm, IJorJ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
Ā Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
n~ TrKZ, ßx IJoJPhr Skr mJzJmJKz TrPm,
KTÄmJ ßx (IJPrJ ßmvL) xLoJuÄWj TPr mxPmÇ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ
46. IJuäJy fJ~JuJ muPuj, ßfJorJ n~ TPrJ jJ,
IJKo ßfJ ßfJoJPhr xÄPVA IJKZ, IJKo (xm KTZM) ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
ÊKj, (xm KTZM) ßhKUÇ
47. ßfJorJ Cn~A fJr TJPZ pJS FmÄ (fJPT) mPuJ, ĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ
IJorJ ßfJoJr oJKuPTr kJbJPjJ hM\j rxNu, IfFm
(F KjkLKzf) mjL AxrJBPur ßuJTPhr IJoJPhr ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
xJPg ßpPf hJS, fáKo fJPhr (IJr) TÓ KhP~J jJ;
IJorJ ßfJoJr TJPZ ßfJoJr oJKuPTr TJZ ßgPT ĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ
(jmMSPfr) Kjhvtj KjP~ FPxKZ; pJrJ F ßyhJ~JPfr
IjMxre TrPm fJPhr \Pjq (rP~PZ IjJKmu) vJK∂Ç ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
48. IJoJPhr Skr (F oPot) SyL jJKpu TrJ
yP~PZ, ßp mqKÜ (IJuäJy fJ~JuJPT) I˝LTJr ĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
TrPm FmÄ ßp mqKÜ (fJr ßgPT) oMU KlKrP~ ßjPm,
fJr Skr (IJuäJyr) IJpJm (jJKpu yPm)Ç ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
49. (Fxm ßvJjJr kr) ßlrJCj muPuJ, ßy oNxJ,
ßT (IJmJr) ßfJoJPhr hM'\Pjr rm? ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
50. oNxJ muPuJ, IJoJPhr rm KfKj, KpKj k´KfKa ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
K\KjxPT fJr IJTíKf hJj TPrPZj, Ifkr KfKj
(xmJAPT YuJr kg) mJfPu KhP~PZj, ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀ
51. ßlrJCj muPuJ, fJyPu IJPVr ßuJTPhr ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
Im˙J KT yPm?
52. oNxJ muPuJ, ßx KmwP~r ùJj IJoJr oJKuPTr ĀĀĀ
Ā Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
TJPZ (xÄrKãf) V´P∫ o\Mh IJPZ, IJoJr rm
TUPjJ náu kPg pJj jJ∏ jJ (TJPrJ) TgJ KfKj ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā Ā ĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀ ĀĀ
náPu pJjÇ
53. KfKj Foj (FT x•J), KpKj ßfJoJPhr \Pjq
poLjPT KmZJjJ mJKjP~ KhP~PZj, SPf ßfJoJPhr
ĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
(YuJr) \Pjq mÉ irPjr kgWJPar mqm˙J TPr ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀ
KhP~PZj, KfKjA IJTJv ßgPT mOKÓr kJKj ßk´re
TPrj; Ifkr fJ KhP~ IJKo (poLj ßgPT) KmKnjú ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀ
irPjr CKØh ßmr TPr IJKjÇ
Contents
54. (fJ) ßfJorJ KjP\rJ UJS FmÄ (poLPj) ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ
ßfJoJPhr kÊPhrS YrJS; ImvqA Fr (oJP^)
2 KmPmTxŒjú oJjMwPhr \Pjq (KvãJr) IPjT
ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀ Ā Ā
Kjhvtj rP~PZÇ
55. (ßp poLPj ßfJorJ YPuJ) fJ ßgPTA IJKo ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
ßfJoJPhr k~hJ TPrKZ, fJPfA IJKo ßfJoJPhr
KlKrP~ KjP~ pJPmJ FmÄ kKrPvPw fJ ßgPTA IJKo ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā
ßfJoJPhr KÆfL~mJr ßmr TPr IJjPmJÇ
56. IJKo (ßlrJCj)-ßT IJoJr pJmfL~ Kjhvtj
ßhKUP~KZ, KT∂á (fJ xP•ôS) ßx (FPT) KogqJ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
k´Kfkjú TPrPZ FmÄ IKmvõJx TPrPZÇ
57. (ßlrJCj muPuJ,) ßy oNxJ, (fáKo KT) F ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ
Ā ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
\Pjq IJoJPhr TJPZ FPxPZJ ßp, fáKo ßfJoJr pJhM
(S ßfPuxoJKf) KhP~ IJoJPhrPT IJoJPhr ßhv ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
ßgPT ßmr TPr ßhPmÇ
58. (yÅJ,) IJorJ ImvqA ßfJoJr xJoPj Ifkr ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ
IjM„k pJhM FPj yJKpr TrPmJ, IfFm FPxJ
ßfJoJr FmÄ IJoJPhr oJP^ FTKa (ßoJTJPmuJr) ĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
S~JhJ KbT TPr KjA, pJr IJorJS ßUuJk TrPmJ
jJ, fáKoS TrPm jJ, (FaJ yPm) ßUJuJ o~hJPj∏ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ
59. ßx muPuJ, yÅJ ßfJoJPhr (k´KfPpJKVfJr) ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
S~JhJ yPm C“xPmr Khj, (ßxKhj) oiq KhPjA ßpj
ßuJT\j FPx \oJ yP~ pJ~Ç ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀ ĀĀ
60. (Ifkr) ßlrJCj CbPuJ FmÄ pJhM (S fJr
xJoJjk©) \oJ TrPuJ, fJrkr (k´KfPpJKVfJ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ
ßhUJr \Pjq) ßx (o~hJPj) FPx yJKpr yPuJÇ
61. oNxJ fJPhr muPuJ, hMPntJV ßyJT ßfJoJPhr, ĀĀĀĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
ßfJorJ TUPjJ IJuäJy fJ~JuJr Skr KogqJ
IKnPpJV IJPrJk TPrJ jJ, FojKa TrPu KfKj Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
ßfJoJPhr IJpJm KhP~ ±Äx TPr ßhPmj, (IJr) ßp
mqKÜ KogqJ mJjJ~ ßx (ßfJ FoKj) mqgt yP~ pJ~Ç ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā Ā
62. (oNxJr TgJ ÊPj) fJrJ KjP\Phr kKrT·jJr
mqJkJPr FPT IPjqr xJPg ofKmPrJi TrPuJ, KT∂á ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ
(FA) xuJkrJovtPT fJrJ ßVJkjA rJUPuJÇ
63. (ßlrJCPjr) ßuJT\j muPuJ, ImvqA F Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
hM\j oJjMw yPò (mPzJ) pJhMTr, fJrJ pJhMr (ßUuJ)
KhP~ ßfJoJPhr ßhv ßgPT ßfJoJPhr ßmr TPr ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ Ā Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
KhPf YJ~ FmÄ ßfJoJPhr F C“TíÓ \Lmjmqm˙Jr
IK˜fôA Ufo TPr KhPf YJ~Ç ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ
64. Ifkr (ßy pJhMTrrJ), ßfJorJ ßfJoJPhr xm Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ
pJhM FTK©f TPrJ, fJrkr xJKrm≠ yP~ CkK˙f
yP~ pJS, IJ\ ßp \~L yPm ßx-A xluTJo yPmÇ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ
359
Contents
65. fJrJ muPuJ, ßy oNxJ (IJPV) fáKo (ßfJoJr Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ
uJKb) KjPãk TrPm∏ jJ IJorJ KjPãk TrPmJ?
ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ
66. ßx muPuJ, ßfJorJA mrÄ (IJPV) KjPãk TPrJ, ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
pJhMr kńJPm fJr TJPZ oPj yPuJ fJPhr (pJhMr)
rKv S uJKbèPuJ mMK^ FKhT ßxKhT ZMaJZMKa TrPZ, ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
67. (FPf) oNxJ fJr I∂Pr KTZMaJ n~ (vÄTJ) ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀ Ā Ā ĀĀ
IjMnm TrPuJÇ
68. IJKo muuJo (ßy oNxJ), fáKo n~ ßkP~J jJ,
ImvqA fáKo Km\~L yPmÇ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
69. (ßy oNxJ,) ßfJoJr cJj yJPf ßp (uJKb) IJPZ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
fJ (o~hJPj) KjPãk TPrJ (ßhUPm,) pJ (pJhMr)
ßUuJ SrJ mJKjP~PZ FaJ ßxèPuJPT V´Jx TPr ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
ßluPm, (oNuf) SrJ pJ KTZMA TPrPZ fJ (KZPuJ)
pJhMTPrr ßTRvu; IJr pJhMTr TUPjJ TJKo~Jm y~ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ
jJ∏ ßp rJ˜J KhP~A ßx IJxMT jJ ßTj!
70. (oNxJr uJKb I\Vr yP~ pUj pJhMTrPhr ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā Ā Ā Ā ĀĀ
xJkèPuJPT KVPu ßluPuJ) fUj pJhMTrrJ
xJ\hJmjf yP~ ßVPuJÇ fJrJ muPuJ, IJorJ yJ„j ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ
S oNxJr oJKuPTr Skr BoJj IJjuJoÇ
71. ßlrJCj muPuJ, IJKo ßfJoJPhr (F irPjr) ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
ßTJPjJ IjMoKf ßh~Jr IJPVA ßfJorJ fJr Skr
BoJj IJjPu! (IJKo ßhUPf kJKò) ßx-A yPò ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
ßfJoJPhr èÀ, ßp ßfJoJPhr pJhM KvãJ KhP~PZ,
IJKo ßfJoJPhr yJf kJ CP>fiJ KhT ßgPT ßTPa ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ
ßluPmJ, fhMkKr IJKo ßfJoJPhr ßU\Mr VJPZr TJP¥
vNuKm≠ TrPmJ, ßfJorJ IKYPrA \JjPf kJrPm ĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ
IJoJPhr (CnP~r) oPiq TJr vJK˜ TPbJrfr S
IKiT ˙J~LÇ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
72. fJrJ muPuJ, IJoJPhr TJPZ ßp ¸Ó
KjhvtjxoNy FPxPZ FmÄ KpKj IJoJPhr k~hJ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
TPrPZj, fÅJr Skr IJorJ TUPjJA ßfJoJPT
k´JiJjq ßhPmJ jJ, xMfrJÄ fáKo pJ TrPf YJS fJA ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
TPrJ; fáKo (mPzJ ß\Jr IJoJPhr) F kJKgtm \Lmj ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
Ā Ā
xŒPTtA ßTJPjJ Kx≠J∂ Výe TrPf kJrPm;
73. IJorJ ImvqA IJoJPhr oJKuPTr Skr BoJj ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
FPjKZ, pJPf TPr KfKj IJoJPhr èjJyxoNy∏(KmPvw
TPr) fáKo ßp IJoJPhr pJhM TrPf mJiq TPrPZJ fJ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ
ßpj oJl TPr ßhj; IJuäJy fJ~JuJA yPòj ßvsÔ,
KfKjA yPòj IKiTfPrJ ˙J~LÇ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ
74. ßp mqKÜ ßTJPjJ IkrJPi IkrJiL yP~ fJr ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀ Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
oJKuPTr hrmJPr yJKpr yPm, ImvqA fJr \Pjq
Contents
\JyJjúJo KjhOÓ yP~ pJPm, IJr (\JyJjúJo Foj FT ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ
\J~VJ); ßpUJPj (oJjMw orPf YJAPuS) orPm jJ,
(IJmJr mÅJYJr oPfJ TPr) mÅJYPmS jJ!
Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
75. Ikr KhPT ßp mqKÜA fÅJr TJPZ ßoJPoj yP~ ĀĀ
ßTJPjJ ßjT TJ\ KjP~ yJKpr yPm∏ fJrJA yPm
ßxxm ßuJT, pJPhr \Pjq rP~PZ xoMó optJhJ, ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀ
76. \JjúJf yPò Foj FT ˙J~L KjmJx, pJr ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ
kJhPhv KhP~ êtJiJrJ k´mJKyf yPm, ßxUJPj fJrJ
3 gJTPm KYrTJu; F yPò ßx mqKÜr kMrÛJr ßp ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ
(\LmjPT èjJy ßgPT) kKm© TPrPZÇ
77. IJKo oNxJr TJPZ F oPot SyL kJbJuJo ßp, fáKo
IJoJr mJªJPhr KjP~ rJPfr ßmuJ~A (F ßhv ßZPz) ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ
YPu pJS FmÄ SPhr \Pjq fáKo xoMPhsr oPiq FTKa
ÊÏ xzT mJKjP~ jJS, ßfJoJr ßkZj ßgPT TJPrJ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ
iJS~J TrJr IJvÄTJ TrPm jJ∏ jJ ßfJoJr (xJVPrr ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ
oJÛJj ßgPT kJr yS~Jr ßTJPjJ) n~ gJTPmÇ
78. (oNxJ fJr \JKfPT KjP~ xJVr kJPj ßmKrP~ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ
ßVPuJ,) ßlrJCj S fJr ‰xjq xJo∂xy fJPhr
kÁJ≠Jmj TrPuJ, fJrkr xJVPrr (IQg) kJKj ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀ ĀĀ
fJPhr cáKmP~ KhPuJ, KbT ßpojKa fJPhr cáKmP~
ßh~J CKYf KZPuJ;
79. ßlrJCj fJr \JKfPT ßVJorJy TPr KhP~PZ, ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
ßx fJPhr xKbT kg ßhUJ~KjÇ
80. ßy mjL AxrJBu, IJKo ßfJoJPhr v©∆
(ßlrJCj) ßgPT ßfJoJPhr oMKÜ KhP~KZ FmÄ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ
IJKo ßfJoJPhr (jmLr) TJPZ fër (kJyJPzr) cJj
KhPTr ßp (˙JPj fJSrJf V´∫ hJPjr) S~JhJ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā Ā ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
TPrKZuJo (fJS kNre TPrKZ), ßfJoJPhr \Pjq
IJKo ÈoJj' FmÄ ÈxJuS~J' (jJPor UJmJr∏) jJKpu ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ
TPrKZÇ
81. ßfJoJPhr IJKo ßp kKm© UJmJr hJj TPrKZ fJ ĀĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
UJS FmÄ fJPf mJzJmJKz TPrJ jJ, mJzJmJKz TrPu
ßfJoJPhr Skr IJoJr Vpm ImiJKrf yP~ pJPm, ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ
IJr pJr Skr IJoJr Vpm ImiJKrf yPm ßx ßfJ
FoKjA ±Äx yP~ pJPm! ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ
82. IJKo ImvqA fJr k´Kf ãoJvLu ßp mqKÜ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ
fJSmJ TrPuJ, BoJj IJjPuJ, ßjT TJ\ TrPuJ,
Ifkr ßyhJ~JPfr kPg (IKmYu) gJTPuJÇ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
83. (IJKo muuJo,) ßy oNxJ, ßTJj& K\Kjx ßfJoJr
\JKfr ßuJTPhr TJZ ßgPT (FUJPj IJxJr \Pjq) ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
Ā Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ
ßfJoJPT fJzJÉPzJ TrJPuJ!
84. (ßx muPuJ) fJrJ ßfJ IJoJr ßkZPjA rP~PZ,
IJKo ßfJoJr TJPZ IJxPf F\Pjq fJzJfJKz ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
Contents
TruJo pJPf TPr ßy oJKuT, fáKo (IJoJr Skr) ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā Ā ĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ
x∂áÓ yS,
85. IJuäJy fJ~JuJ muPuj, ßfJoJr (YPu IJxJr) ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
kr IJKo ßfJoJr \JKfPT (IJPrT) krLãJ~
ßlPuKZ, ÈxJPorL' (jJPor FT mqKÜ) fJPhr kgÃÓ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
TPr KhP~PZÇ
86. Ifkr oNxJ Ifq∂ âá≠ S ãá… yP~ fJr
\JKfr TJPZ KlPr FPuJ, ßx fJPhr muPuJ, ßy
ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ
IJoJr \JKf, ßfJoJPhr rm KT ßfJoJPhr FTKa
C•o k´Kfvs∆Kf ßhjKj (ßp, ßfJoJPhr KfKj F ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
poLPjr Tfítfô xokte TrPmj), fPm KT (IJuäJy Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ
fJ~JuJr) k´Kfvs∆Kf (-r Èxo~'aJPT) ßfJoJPhr
TJPZ UMm hLWt oPj yP~KZPuJ, KTÄmJ ßfJorJ FaJA Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
Ā Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
ßYP~KZPu ßp, ßfJoJPhr Skr ßfJoJPhr oJKuPTr
Vpm ImiJKrf yP~ kzMT, (FmÄ FnJPm) ßfJorJ ĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ
IJoJr S~JhJ nÄV TPr ßluPu!
87. fJrJ muPuJ (ßy oNxJ), IJorJ KjP\Phr
AòJ~ ßfJoJr k´Kfvs∆Kf nÄV TKrKj mrÄ \JKfr ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ
(oJjMwPhr) IuÄTJrkP©r ßmJ^J IJoJPhr Skr ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā Ā
YJkJPjJ yP~KZPuJ, IJorJ fJ (mAPf jJ ßkPr
IJèPj) KjPãk TPr ßhA, IJr FnJPmA xJPorLS ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ
(IuÄTJrèPuJ) KjPãk TrPuJ;
88. fJrkr ßx (IuÄTJr KhP~) fJPhr \Pjq
FTKa mJZMr ßmr TPr IJjPuJ, (oNuf) fJ (KZPuJ)
ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ Ā Ā Ā
FTKa (Kj:sJe) Im~m, fJPf VÀr (oPfJ) v» ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ
KZPuJ (oJ©), fJrJ (FaáTá ßhPUA) muPf uJVPuJ,
F yPò ßfJoJPhr oJmMh, (FKa) oNxJrS oJmMh, KT∂á
oNxJ (Fr TgJ) náPu ßVPZÇ
89. (KiT fJPhr mMK≠r Skr,) fJrJ KT ßhPU ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
jJ, SaJ fJPhr TgJr ßTJPjJ C•r ßh~ jJ, jJ
SaJ fJPhr ßTJPjJ rTo ãKf KTÄmJ CkTJr TrJr ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ Ā Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀ 4
ãofJ rJPU!
90. (oNxJ fJr \JKfr TJPZ KlPr IJxJr) IJPVA
yJ„j fJPhr mPuKZPuJ, ßy IJoJr \JKf, F
ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
(ßVJ-mJZMr) ÆJrJ ßfJoJPhr (BoJPjr) krLãJ ßj~J Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
yPò, ßfJoJPhr rm ßfJ yPòj h~Jo~ IJuäJy
fJ~JuJ, ßfJorJ IJoJr IjMxre TPrJ FmÄ IJoJr ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ
IJPhv ßoPj YPuJÇ
91. SrJ muPuJ, pPfJãe kpt∂ oNxJ IJoJPhr ĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ
TJPZ KlPr jJ IJxPm IJorJ Fr (kN\J) ßgPT
Kmrf yPmJ jJÇ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ
Contents
92. oNxJ muPuJ, ßy yJ„j, fáKo pUj ßhUPu SrJ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
Ā Ā ĀĀĀĀ
ßVJorJy yP~ ßVPZ, fUj ßfJoJPT ßTJj K\Kjx
Kmrf ßrPUKZPuJ∏
93. ßp, fáKo IJoJr TgJr IjMxre TrPu jJ! fáKo ĀĀĀĀĀ
Ā Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ
KT IJoJr IJPhv (fJyPu) IoJjqA TrPu?
94. ßx muPuJ, ßy IJoJr oJP~r ßZPu, fáKo IJoJr ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
hJKz S oJgJr (YMu) iPrJ jJ, IJKo (FoKj FTKa)
IJvÄTJ TPrKZuJo, fáKo (KlPr FPx y~ ßfJ) ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ
muPm, ÈfáKo mjL AxrJBuPhr oJP^ KmPnh xOKÓ
TPrPZJ FmÄ fáKo IJoJr TgJ kJuPj pfú jJSKjÇ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ
95. ßx muPuJ ßy xJPorL (mPuJ), ßfJoJr mqJkJraJ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
KT (yP~KZPuJ?)
96. ßx muPuJ, IJxPu IJKo pJ ßhPUKZuJo fJ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ
SrJ TUPjJ ßhUPf kJ~Kj, (WajJaJ KZPuJ), IJKo
(IJuäJyr) mJeLmJyPTr khKY¤ ßgPT FT oMPbJ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ
(oJKa) KjP~ KjuJo, Ifkr fJ (SPf) KjPãk
TruJo, IJoJr oj (ßTj \JKj) FnJPmA IJoJPT ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ
mqJkJraJ mMK^P~ KhP~KZPuJÇ
97. ßx muPuJ, YPu pJS (IJoJr xÿMU ßgPT), ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
ßfJoJr \Lm¨vJ~ ßfJoJr \Pjq F (vJKÃ KjitJKrf)
yPuJ, fáKo muPf gJTPm- ÈIJoJPT ßTC ¸vt TPrJ
jJ', F ZJzJ ßfJoJr \Pjq IJPrJ IJPZ (krTJPur ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
IJpJPmr) S~JhJ, pJ TUPjJ ßfJoJr TJZ ßgPT xPr
pJPm jJ, fJKTP~ ßhPUJ ßfJoJr mJjJPjJ oJmMPhr ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ
k´Kf, pJr kN\J~ fáKo (FPfJKhj) rf KZPu; IJKo
SPT ImvqA \ôJKuP~ ßhPmJ, Ifkr fJr ZJA ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ
KmKã¬ TPr (xoMPhs) KjPãk TrPmJÇ
98. (ßy oJjMw,) ßfJoJPhr oJmMh ßfJ ßTmu IJuäJy
fJ~JuJA, KfKj mqfLf KÆfL~ ßTJPjJ oJmMh ßjA; ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ
KfKj fÅJr ùJj KhP~ xm KTZM kKrPmÓj TPr ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ
IJPZjÇ
99. (ßy jmL, oNxJr) ßpxm WajJ ßfJoJr IJPV
WPaPZ fJr xÄmJh IJKo FnJPmA ßfJoJPT ÊjJKò, Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā Ā Ā ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ
(fJ ZJzJ) IJKo ßfJoJPT IJoJr TJZ ßgPT FTKa
˛rKeTJS hJj TPrKZÇ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ
100. ßp ßTCA F (˛rKeTJ) ßgPT oMU KlKrP~
ßjPm, ßx ßT~JoPfr Khj (Kj\ TÅJPi) èjJPyr FT ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
nJrL ßmJ^J mAPm,
101. fJrJ KYrKhj ßxUJPj gJTPm; ßT~JoPfr (TKbj)
KhPj fJPhr \Pjq F ßmJ^J TPfJ oª (kóJKef)yPm! ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ
102. ßpKhj KvÄVJ~ lá“TJr ßh~J yPm ßxKhj IJKo ĀĀĀ Ā Ā Ā Ā ĀĀ Ā ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
IkrJiLPhr Foj Im˙J~ \oJ TrPmJ ßp, (nP~)
fJPhr ßYJU jLu (yP~ pJPm)Ç ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ
103. fJrJ KjP\Phr oPiq muJmKu TrPf gJTPm, ßfJorJ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
(hMKj~J~ mPzJ ß\Jr) hv Khj Im˙Jj TPr FPxPZJÇ
Contents
104. (IJxPu ßx Im˙JPjr kKroJe KjP~) fJrJ ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ
pJ KTZM muKZPuJ fJ IJKo \JKj, (KmPvw TPr)
pUj fJPhr oiqTJr xmYJAPf KmPmTmJj mqKÜKa ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ 5
muPm, ßfJorJ ßfJ (hMKj~J~) oJ© FTKhj Im˙Jj
Ā Ā ĀĀĀĀ Ā
Ā ĀĀ Ā
Ā Ā
Ā
TPr FPxPZJ!
105. (ßy jmL,) fJrJ ßfJoJr TJPZ (ßT~JoPfr xo~) ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ
kJyJzèPuJr Im˙J (KT yPm) \JjPf YJAPm, fáKo
mPuJ, (ßx xo~) IJoJr rm FèPuJPT CKzP~ ßhPmj, ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀ ĀĀ
106. Ifkr fJPT KfKj oxOe S xofu nëKoPf ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ
kKref TPr ßhPmj,
107. fáKo FPf ßTJPjJ rTo Ixofu S CÅYM jLYM
ßhUPm jJ;
ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
108. ßxKhj xm oJjMw FT\j IJøJjTJrLr ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ
ßkZPj YuPf gJTPm, fJr \Pjq ßTJPjJ mÅJTJ kg
gJTPm jJ, ßxKhj h~Jo~ IJuäJy fJ~JuJr (kÝ¥ Ā ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ
ãofJr) xJoPj Ijq xm v»A ãLe yP~ pJPm,
(nLfKmøu oJjMPwr kJP~ YuJr) oOhM IJS~Jp ZJzJ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ
IJr KTZMA fáKo ÊjPf kJPm jJÇ
109. ßxKhj TJPrJ ßTJPjJrTo xMkJKrvA TJP\
IJxPm jJ, Imvq pJPT TÀeJo~ IJuäJy fJ~JuJ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ
IjMoKf ßhPmj FmÄ pJr TgJ~ KfKj x∂áÓ yPmj, ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ
fJr mqJkJr @uJhJÇ
110. fJPhr xJoPj S ßkZPj pJ KTZM IJPZ fJ KfKj ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ
xoqT ImVf IJPZj, fJrJ fJ KhP~ fÅJr KmvJu
ùJjPT ßTJPjJ KhjA kKrPmÓj TrPf kJPr jJÇ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
111. (ßxKhj) oJjMPwr ßYyJrJèPuJ KYr†Lm S Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
Ā Ā Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ
IjJKh x•Jr xJoPj Imjf yP~ pJPm, mqgt yPm ßx
mqKÜ, ßp ßxKhj ÊiM pMuMPor nJrA myj TrPmÇ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā Ā
112. (IkrKhPT) ßp mqKÜ BoJPjr xJPg (hMKj~J~) Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
ßjT TJ\ TPrPZ, (ßxKhj) ßx ßTJPjJ pMuMPor n~
TrPm jJ∏ jJ fJr ßTJPjJ ãKfr n~ gJTPmÇ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ
113. FnJPmA IJKo ßTJrIJjPT (kKrÏJr) IJrmL
(nJwJ~) jKpu TPrKZ FmÄ fJPf (IJpJPmr) ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
xJmiJjfJ xÄâJ∂ TgJèPuJ xKm˜Jr metjJ TPrKZ, ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ
ßpj fJrJ (\JyJjúJo ßgPT) ßmÅPY gJTPf kJPr,
KTÄmJ (fJPhr oPj) fJ fJPhr \Pjq ßTJPjJ KY∂J ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā
nJmjJr xOKÓ TrPf kJPrÇ
114. IJuäJy fJ~JuJ IKf oyJj, KfKjA
(xOKÓTáPur) k´Tíf mJhvJy (ßy jmL), ßfJoJr TJPZ
ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
fJr SyL jJKpu kNet yS~Jr IJPV ßTJrIJPjr ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
mqJkJPr fJzJÉPzJ TPrJ jJ, (fPm ùJj mJzJPf
YJAPu) mPuJ, ßy IJoJr rm, fáKo IJoJr ùJj mOK≠ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ
TPr hJSÇ
Contents
115. Imvq IJKo Fr IJPV IJhPor TJZ ßgPT ĀĀ Ā Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
6 S~JhJ KjP~KZuJo, KT∂á (FTkptJP~ v~fJPjr
k´PrJYjJ~) ßx (fJ) náPu ßVPZ, (IJxPu) IJKo ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ
(TUPjJ) fJr oPiq UMm hO| xÄT· kJAKjÇ
116. IJKo ßlPrvfJPhr pUj mPuKZuJo, ßfJorJ IJhoPT ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
xJ\hJ TPrJ, fUj fJrJ (xJPg xJPgA) xJ\hJ TrPuJ,
KT∂á AmuLx! (ßx xJ\hJ TrPf) I˝LTJr TrPuJÇ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
117. IJKo muuJo, ßy IJho, F (v~fJj) yPò ßfJoJr ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ
S ßfJoJr (\Lmj) xJgLr hMvoj; xMfrJÄ (ßhPUJ) Foj
ßpj jJ y~, ßx ßfJoJPhr Cn~PTA \JjúJf ßgPT ßmr ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ
TPr ßhPm, lPu fáKo hJÀe hM”U TPÓ kPz pJPm,
118. KjxPªPy ßfJoJr Im˙J Foj ßp, FUJPj fáKo
ãáiJft yPm jJ∏ jJ fáKo TUPjJ ßkJvJTKmyLj yPm!
ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
119. fáKo FUJPj (TUPjJ) KkkJxJft yPm jJ, ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
TUPjJ ßrJPhS TÓ kJPm jJ!
120. Ifkr v~fJj fJPT TáoπeJ KhPuJ; ßx ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ
(fJPT) muPuJ, ßy IJho, IJKo KT ßfJoJPT
Ij∂ \LmjhJK~jL FTKa VJPZr TgJ muPmJ FmÄ ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ
muPmJ KT Foj rJ\Pfôr TgJ, pJr TUPjJ kfj
yPm jJ! ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ
121. Ifkr fJrJ CnP~ SA (KjKw≠ VJPZr) lu
ßUPuJ, xJPg xJPgA fJPhr vrLPrr uöJ˙JjxoNy
ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ
fJPhr xJoPj k´TJv yP~ kzPuJ FmÄ fJrJ \JjúJPfr ĀĀĀĀ Ā Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā
kJfJ ÆJrJ KjP\Phr uöJ˙Jj dJTPf ÊÀ TrPuJ,
FnJPmA IJho fJr oJKuPTr jJ-lroJjL TrPuJ, ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ Ā
Ifkr ßx (xJoK~TnJPm) kgÃÓ yP~ ßVPuJÇ
122. Ifkr fÅJr rm fÅJPT (jmL KyPxPm) mJZJA ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀ
TPr KjPuj, fÅJr Skr ãoJkrmv yPuj FmÄ
fÅJPT xKbT kgKjPhtv KhPujÇ
123. KfKj muPuj, (v~fJj S ßfJoJPhr) Cn~ ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
huA FUJj ßgPT ßjPo kPzJ, ßfJorJ KT∂á
FT\j IJPrT \Pjr hMvoj, Ifkr ßfJoJPhr Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ
TJPZ (hMKj~Jr \Lmj kKrYJujJr \Pjq) IJoJr
TJZ ßgPT ßyhJ~Jf (kgKjPhtv) IJxPm, ßp IJoJr ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā
ßyhJ~Jf IjMxre TrPm ßx jJ TUPjJ (hMKj~J~)
KmkgVJoL yPm, jJ (IJPUrJPf ßx) TÓ kJPmÇ
124. (yÅJ,) ßp mqKÜ IJoJr ˛re ßgPT KmoMU yPm
fJr \Pjq (\LmPj) mÅJYJr xJoV´L xÄTáKYf yP~
ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
pJPm, (xPmtJkKr) fJPT IJKo ßT~JoPfr Khj Iº ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ
mJKjP~ yJKpr TrPmJÇ
125. ßx muPm, ßy IJoJr rm, fáKo IJoJPT ßTj Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
(IJ\) Iº mJKjP~ CbJPu? (hMKj~JPf ßfJ) IJKo ĀĀ
YãáÚJj mqKÜA KZuJo! ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ
Contents
126. IJuäJy fJ~JuJ muPmj, (IJxPu hMKj~JPf) ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
fáKo FoKj (IºA) KZPu! IJoJr IJ~JfxoNy ßfJoJr
TJPZ FPxKZPuJ, Ifkr fáKo fJ náPu KVP~KZPu, ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ
FnJPm IJ\ ßfJoJPTS náKuP~ ßhS~J yPmÇ
127. ßp mqKÜ xLoJuÄWj TPrPZ FmÄ fJr oJKuPTr
IJ~JPfr Skr TUPjJ BoJj IJPjKj, IJKo fJPhr
ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ
FnJPmA vJK˜ ßhPmJÇ KjxPªPy IJPUrJPfr IJpJm ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ
yPò ßmvL TKbj FmÄ IKiTfr ˙J~LÇ
128. (F Kmw~KaS) KT FPhr kg k´hvtj TPrKj Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
ßp, FPhr IJPV IJKo TPfJ TPfJ \jkh ±Äx TPr
KhP~KZ, IJr F (±Äxk´J¬) \jkhxoNPyr Skr ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ
KhP~ FrJ ßfJ (yryJPovJA) YuJPlrJ TPr; ImvqA
FPf KmPmTmJj oJjMwPhr \Pjq Kjhvtj rP~PZÇ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ 7
129. pKh ßfJoJr oJKuPTr kã ßgPT (FPhr ImTJv
ßh~Jr F) ßWJweJ jJ gJTPfJ FmÄ FPhr Skr IJpJm Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
IJxJr xMKjKhtÓ TJuãe IJPVA KbT TrJ jJ gJTPfJ, fJyPu
FPhr Skr (TPmA IJpJm) Imvq÷JmL yP~ kzPfJ;
ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
130. IfFm (ßy jmL), FrJ pJ KTZM mPu fáKo fJr
Skr ‰ipt iJre TPrJ, fáKo (mrÄ) ßfJoJr oJKuPTr ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ
k´vÄxJ, kKm©fJ S oKyoJ ßWJweJ TPrJ∏ xNPptJhP~r
IJPV S fJ I˜ pJS~Jr IJPV, rJPfr ßmuJ~ FmÄ ĀĀĀ
Ā Ā ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
KhPjr hMA k´JP∂S fáKo (IJuäJyr) kKm©fJ ßWJweJ
TPrJ, ßpj fáKo x∂áÓ yPf kJPrJÇ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
131. (ßy jmL,) kJKgtm \LmPjr ßxRªpt˝„k ßnJV
KmuJPxr ßxxm CkTre IJKo fJPhr IPjTPTA KhP~ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ
ßrPUKZ, fJr KhPT fáKo TUPjJ ßfJoJr hMPYJU fáPu
fJTJPm jJ, (Fxm KTZM IJKo F TJrPeA KhP~KZ) ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ
ßpj IJKo fJPhr ßxUJPj krLãJ TrPf kJKr, (oNuf)
ßfJoJr oJKuPTr ßrPpTA yPò C“TíÓ S IKiT ˙J~LÇ
ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
132. (ßy jmL,) ßfJoJr kKrmJr kKr\jPT jJoJPpr
IJPhv hJS FmÄ fáKo (KjP\S) fJr Skr IKmYu ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ
ßgPTJ, IJKo ßfJoJr TJPZ ßTJPjJrTo ßrPpT YJA
jJ, ßrPpT ßfJ ßfJoJPT IJKoA hJj TKr; fJTS~J ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ
Imu’j TrJr \PjqA rP~PZ C•o kKreJoÇ
133. fJrJ mPu, F mqKÜ fÅJr oJKuPTr TJZ ßgPT ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
IJoJPhr TJPZ ßTJPjJ Kjhvtj KjP~ IJPx jJ ßTj;
(fáKo KT oPj TPrJ,) fJPhr TJPZ ßxxm huLu kóJe ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ
IJPxKj∏ pJ IJPVr KTfJmxoNPy o\Mh rP~PZ!
134. IJKo pKh Fr IJPVA fJPhr ßTJPjJ IJpJm
KhP~ ±Äx TPr KhfJo fJyPu ImvqA FrJ muPfJ,
Ā Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
ßy IJoJPhr rm, fáKo (IJpJm kJbJmJr IJPV)
IJoJPhr TJPZ FT\j rxNu kJbJPu jJ ßTj?
Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ
(rxNu) kJbJPu IJorJ FnJPm uJKüf S IkoJKjf
yS~Jr IJPVA ßfJoJr IJ~JfxoNy ßoPj YufJoÇ
ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā
135. (ßy jmL,) fáKo mPuJ (yÅJ), k´PfqT mqKÜA (fJr
TJP\r k´Kf>lu kJmJr) IPkãJ TrPZ, IfFm ßfJorJS
Ā ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
IPkãJ TPrJ, IKYPrA ßfJorJ \JjPf kJrPm ßxJ\J
8
kPgr IjMxJrL TJrJ, IJr TJrJA mJ xKbT kg ßkP~PZÇ
ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ
ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ
Contents 21 xNrJ IJu IJK’~J
IJ~Jf 112 xNrJ IJu IJK’~J

1. oJjMPwr \Pjq fJPhr KyxJm KjTJPvr oMyëftKa ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ
FTJ∂ TJPZ FPx ßVPZ, IgY fJrJ (FUPjJ)
ChJxLjfJr oJP^ (KjoKöf yP~ xfq) KmoMU yP~ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀ ĀĀĀ
IJPZ,
2. pUj fJPhr TJPZ fJPhr oJKuPTr ßTJPjJ
jfáj CkPhv IJPx fUj (oPj y~) fJrJ fJ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ
ÊjPZ, IgY fJrJ (fUjS) jJjJrTo ßUuJiMuJ~ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀ
KjoVú gJPT,
3. SPhr oj xŒNet IoPjJPpJVL; pJrJ pJPuo ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā Ā
fJrJ ßVJkPj muJmKu TPr, F ßfJ ßfJoJPhrA
oPfJ FT\j oJjMw ZJzJ IJr KTZMA j~, ßfJorJ ĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ
KT (xm KTZM) ßhPU ÊPjS (fJr) pJhMr lÅJPh
ßlÅPx pJPm? ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
4. ßx muPuJ, IJoJr rm (k´KfKa) TgJ \JPjj, fJ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ
ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
IJxoJPj gJTáT KTÄmJ poLPj, KfKj (xm) ßvJPjj,
(xm) \JPjjÇ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ
5. fJrJ ßfJ mrÄ (ßTJrIJPjr mqJkJPr FS) mPu
ßp, FèPuJ yPò IuLT ˝kú, ßx KjP\A Fxm ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
CØJmj TPrPZ, KTÄmJ ßx yPò FT\j TKm, (jmL ĀĀĀĀ Ā Ā ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ
yP~ gJTPu IJoJPhr TJPZ) ßx Foj xm Kjhvtj
KjP~ IJxMT, pJ KhP~ (IJPVr jmLPhr) kJbJPjJ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā Ā Ā
yP~KZPuJÇ
6. FPhr IJPV Foj xm \jkh IJKo ±Äx
TPrKZ, fJr IKimJxLrJ (Fxm Kjhvtj ßhPUS)
Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā
BoJj IJPjKj, (fáKo KT oPj TPrJ) FrJ (FUj) ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ
BoJj IJjPm?
7. ßfJoJr kNPmt IJKo oJjMwPTA (xm xo~ jmL ĀĀ Ā Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ
mJKjP~) fJPhr TJPZ kJKbP~KZ, ßfJorJ pKh
jJ \JPjJ fJyPu (IJPVr) KTfJmiJrLPhr TJPZ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
K\Pùx TPrJÇ
8. IJKo fJPhr Foj ßhyJm~m KhP~ k~hJ TKrKj ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ
ßp, fJrJ UJmJr ßUPfJ jJ, (fJ ZJzJ), fJrJ ßTC
(F hMKj~J~) KYr˙J~LS y~Kj! ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
9. Ifkr IJKo (IJpJPmr) S~JhJ xfq kóJKef
Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ
TPr ßhUJuJo, (IJpJm FPu) IJKo pJPhr YJAuJo Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀ
ÊiM fJPhrA C≠Jr TruJo, IJr xLoJuÄWjTJrLPhr
ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ
IJKo xoNPu KmjJv TPr KhuJoÇ 23T
kJrJ 17 ATôfJrJmJ Kuj&jJx 367 www.alquranacademylondon.org
Contents
ßTJrIJj vrLl xy\ xru mJÄuJ IjMmJh 21 xNrJ IJu IJK’~J
10. (ßy oJjMw,) IJKo ßfJoJPhr TJPZ (Foj
FTKa) KTfJm jJKpu TPrKZ, pJPf ßfJoJPhr ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ
(xmJr) TgJA (o\Mh) rP~PZ, ßfJorJ KT (ßx 1
TgJèPuJ) mM^Pf kJrPZJ jJ?
ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ
Ā Ā
Ā Ā
Ā Ā
Ā Ā
Ā Ā
11. IJKo Fr IJPV TPfJ \jkh ±Äx TPr ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ
KhP~KZ, pJrJ KZPuJ (IJxPuA) pJPuo, fJPhr kPr
fJPhr \J~VJ~ IJKo Ijq \JKfr C™Jj WKaP~KZÇ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
12. FrJ pUj IJoJr IJpJmPT (FTJ∂) xJoPj
ßhUPf ßkPuJ fUj fJrJ ßxUJj ßgPT kJuJPf
ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ
ÊÀ TrPuJÇ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ
13. (IJuäJy fJ~JuJ muPuj,) ßfJorJ (IJ\)
kJKuP~J jJ, (mrÄ) KlPr pJS ßfJoJPhr xŒPhr ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ Ā
TJPZ S ßfJoJPhr mJKz WPrr KhPT ßpUJPj ßfJorJ
IJrJo TrKZPu, x÷mf ßfJoJPhr (Fxm mqJkJPr
ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ
KTZM) K\ùJxJmJh TrJ yPmÇ
14. fJrJ muPuJ, yJ~ hMntJVq IJoJPhr, IJorJ
(xKfqA) pJPuo KZuJoÇ
ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ
15. Ifkr fJrJ F IJyJpJKr TrPfA gJTPuJ, Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
pPfJãe jJ IJKo fJPhr xoNPu ±Äx TPr KhuJo,
IJKo fJPhr TJaJ lxuPT KjmtJKkf IJPuJTrKvì ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
mJKjP~ KhuJoÇ
16. IJxoJj poLj S fJPhr oiqmfLt xm KTZMPT ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ
IJKo ßTJPjJ ßUu-fJoJvJr \Pjq k~hJ TKrKjÇ
17. IJKo pKh ßTJPjJ ßUu-fJoJvJr Kmw~A mJjJPf Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ
YJAfJo fJyPu IJoJr TJPZ pJ (Kj:sJe m˜á) IJPZ
fJ KhP~A IJKo (Fxm KTZM) mJKjP~ KhfJoÇ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ
18. mrÄ IJKo xfqPT KogqJr Skr ZMÅPz oJKr, ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā Ā ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
Ifkr ßx (xfq) F (KogqJ)-r oVp ßmr TPr
ßh~, (Fr lPu pJ KogqJ) fJ xJPg xJPgA KjKÁ¤ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ
yP~ pJ~; hMPntJV ßfJoJPhr, ßfJorJ pJ KTZM CØJmj
TrPZJ (fJ ßgPT IJuäJy fJ~JuJ IPjT kKm©)Ç ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
19. IJxoJjxoNy S poLPj pJ KTZM IJPZ xmA Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ
fÅJr (oJKuTJjJiLj), fÅJr (FTJ∂) xJKjúPiq ßpxm
(ßlPrvfJ) IJPZ fJrJ TUPjJ fÅJr FmJhJf TrPf ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ
IyÄTJr TPr jJ, fJrJ TUPjJ TîJK∂S ßmJi TPr
jJ, ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀ
20. fJrJ KhmJKjKv fÅJr kKm©fJ ßWJweJ TPr, ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ Ā
Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
fJrJ TUPjJ ßTJPjJ IuxfJ TPr jJÇ
23U
Contents
21. FrJ KT (IJuäJy fJ~JuJr mhPu) poLPjr Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀ
Ā ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ
ßTJPjJ KTZMPT oJmMh mJKjP~ KjPò∏ pJrJ FPhr
kMjÀ™Jj WaJPm? ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ
22. pKh (IJxoJj poLj) F hMP~r oJP^ IJuäJy ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀ
fJ~JuJ mqfLf IJPrJ IPjT oJmMh gJTPfJ, fJyPu
(TPmA Fr) Cn~aJA Kmkpt˙ yP~ ßpPfJ, FrJ pJ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀ ĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀ Ā ĀĀ ĀĀĀ
KTZM mPu, IJrPvr oJKuT IJuäJy fJ~JuJ ßxxm
KTZM ßgPT kKm© S oyJj! ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
23. KfKj pJ KTZM TPrj ßx mqJkJPr fÅJPT ßTJPjJ
k´vú TrJ pJ~ jJ, mrÄ fJPhrA (fJPhr Kj\ Kj\
ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
Kâ~JTuJk xŒPTt) k´vú TrJ yPmÇ
24. FrJ KT IJuäJy fJ~JuJ ZJzJ (IjqPhr) oJmMh
mJKjP~ ßrPUPZ? (ßy jmL, fáKo) mPuJ, ßfJorJ ĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ
ßfJoJPhr huLu kóJe CkK˙f TPrJ, (FaJ yPò)
IJoJr xJPg ßp IJPZ fJr KTfJm, (FaJ yPò) Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ
IJoJr IJPV ßp KZPuJ fJr KTfJm, (kJrPu FUJj ĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ
ßgPT ßTJPjJ kóJe Ck˙Jkj TPrJ, IJxPu);
FPhr IKiTJÄvA (k´Tíf xfq) \JPj jJ, FrJ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ
(xfq ßgPTA) oMU KlKrP~ ßj~Ç
25. IJKo ßfJoJr IJPV Foj ßTJPjJ jmL kJbJAKj ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ
pJr TJPZ SyL kJKbP~ IJKo FTgJ mKuKj ßp, IJKo
ZJzJ Ijq ßTJPjJ oJmMh ßjA FmÄ ßfJorJ xmJA ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
Ā Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀ
IJoJrA FmJhJf TPrJÇ
26. (F oNUt) ßuJPTrJ mPu, h~JmJj IJuäJy fJ~JuJ
ßlPrvfJPhr (KjP\r) x∂Jj mJKjP~ KjP~PZj; ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
(oNuf) KfKj (Fxm TgJmJftJ ßgPT) IPjT kKm©; ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
mrÄ fJrJ yPò (IJuäJy fJ~JuJr) xÿJKjf mJªJ,
27. fJrJ (TUPjJ) fÅJr xJoPj IJPV ßmPz TgJ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā Ā
mPu jJ, fJrJ fÅJr IJPhv IjMxJPrA TJ\ TPrÇ
Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ
28. fJPhr xJoPj ßkZPj pJ KTZM IJPZ fJ xmA Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
KfKj \JPjj, fJrJ IJuäJy fJ~JuJr xoLPk ßxxm
ßuJT ZJzJ Ijq TJPrJ \PjqA xMkJKrv TPr jJ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀ
pJPhr k´Kf KfKj x∂áÓ rP~PZj, fJrJ (KjP\rJS
xm xo~) fÅJr nP~ nLf xπ˜ (gJPT)Ç ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
29. (pJrJ IyÄTJrL) fJPhr oPiq pKh ßTC FTgJ
mPu ßp, IJuäJy fJ~JuJr mhPu IJKoA yKò oJmMh,
ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ
Ā Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ
fJyPu fJPT IJKo F \Pjq \JyJjúJPor (TKbj) ĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ
2 vJK˜ ßhPmJ; (oNuf) IJKo pJPuoPhr FnJPmA vJK˜
ßhAÇ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ
Ā
Contents
30. pJrJ (IJuäJyr KjhvtjxoNyPT) I˝LTJr TPr ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ
fJrJ KT ßhPU jJ, IJxoJjxoNy S kOKgmL (FT
xo~) SfPk´JfnJPm KoPv KZPuJ, Ifkr IJKoA Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā Ā ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ
FPhr Cn~PT IJuJhJ TPr KhP~KZ FmÄ IJKo
k´JemJj xm KTZMPT kJKj ßgPT xOKÓ TPrKZ, (FA ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ
xPfqr krS) KT fJrJ BoJj IJjPm jJ?
31. IJKo poLPjr Skr xMhO| kJyJzxoNy ßrPU Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ
KhP~KZ ßpj fJ SPhr KjP~ jzJYzJ TrPf jJ kJPr,
IJKo SPf k´v˜ rJ˜J ‰frL TPr KhP~KZ pJPf Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
TPr fJrJ (fJ KhP~ Kj\ Kj\ V∂mq˙Pu) ßkÅRZPf
kJPrÇ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ
32. IJKo IJTJvPT FTKa xMrKãf ZJh KyPxPm
Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ
˙Jkj TPrKZ, KT∂á F (KjPmtJi) mqKÜrJ fJr Kjhvtj Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
ßgPT oMU KlKrP~ ßj~Ç ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀ
33. IJuäJy fJ~JuJA rJf, Khj, xMÀ\ S YÅJh k~hJ ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ
TPrPZj; FrJ k´PfqPTA (oyJTJPvr) TãkPg
xÅJfJr ßTPa pJPòÇ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
34. (ßy jmL,) IJKo ßfJoJr kNPmtS ßTJPjJ oJjm ĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
x∂JjPT Ij∂ \Lmj hJj TKrKj; (IJ\) fáKo oPr
ßVPu (fáKo KT oPj TPrJ) fJrJ FUJPj KYr\LmL ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ
yP~ gJTPm?
35. k´KfKa \LmPTA orPer ˝Jh Výe TrPf yPm;
(ßy oJjMw,) IJKo ßfJoJPhr oª S nJPuJ (F ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀ
Cn~) Im˙Jr oPiq ßlPuA krLãJ TKr; Ifkr ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ
(ßfJoJPhr) IJoJr TJPZA KlKrP~ IJjJ yPmÇ
36. TJPlrrJ pUj ßfJoJPT ßhPU fUj fJrJ
ßfJoJPT ßTmu fJPhr Kmhs‡Pkr kJ©„PkA Výe ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
TPr; fJrJ (ßfJoJr KhPT AvJrJ TPr) mPu, F KT
ßx mqKÜ, ßp ßfJoJPhr ßhm-ßhmLPhr (oªnJPm)
ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀ
˛re TPr, IJxPu FrJ (KjP\rJA) h~Jo~ IJuäJy ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ
fJ~JuJr ˛rePT I˝LTJr TPrÇ
37. (IJxPu) oJjMwPT xOKÓA TrJ yP~PZ fJzJÉPzJ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ
(TrJr k´TíKf) KhP~, IKYPrA IJKo ßfJoJPhr
IJoJr (TáhrPfr) KjhvtjèPuJ ßhKUP~ ßhPmJ, ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ
xMfrJÄ ßfJorJ IJoJr TJPZ fJzJÉPzJ TJojJ
TPrJ jJÇ
38. fJrJ mPu, pKh ßfJorJ xfqmJhL yS fJyPu Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ
mPuJ, ßT~JoPfr F S~JhJ TPm (kNet) yPm?
39. pKh TJPlrrJ (ßx ãeKar TgJ) Ā ĀĀ Ā ĀĀ Ā Ā
Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀ Ā ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀ Ā ĀĀ Ā ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ
\JjPfJ! (KmPvw TPr) pUj
fJrJ fJPhr xJoPj S fJPhr ßkZj ßgPT IJxJ
IJèj KTZMPfA k´KfPrJi TrPf kJrPm jJ, (ßx Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ
Ā
xo~) fJPhr (ßTJPjJ rTo) xJyJpqS TrJ yPm jJÇ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ
40. (oNuf ßT~Jof) fJPhr Skr IJxPm ybJ“ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀ Ā ĀĀ Ā ĀĀ Ā ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀ Ā ĀĀ Ā ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀ Ā ĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ
TPr, FPxA fJ fJPhr yfmMK≠ TPr ßhPm, fUj
fJrJ fJPT k´KfPrJi TrPf xão yPm jJ, IJr jJ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀ
fJPhr (F \Pjq) ßTJPjJ ImTJv ßh~J yPm!
41. (ßy jmL,) ßfJoJr IJPVS IPjT rxNuPT Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
(FnJPm) bJ¢J Kmhs‡k TrJ yP~KZPuJ, kPr (ßhUJ
Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ
ßVPuJ) fJrJ pJ KjP~ bJ¢J Kmhs‡k TPrKZPuJ fJA ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
3 fJPhr kKrPmÓj TPr KjP~PZÇ
ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
42. (ßy jmL,) fáKo FPhr K\Pùx TPrJ, ßT Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
ßfJoJPhr h~Jo~ IJuäJy fJ~JuJr (IJpJm) ßgPT
rãJ TrPm- fJ rJPfr ßmuJ~ IJxMT KTÄmJ KhPjr Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀ ĀĀĀ
ßmuJ~ IJxMT, KT∂á FrJ KjP\Phr oJKuPTr ˛re
ßgPT oMU KlKrP~ ßrPUPZÇ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ
43. fPm KT fJPhr IJPrJ ßTJPjJ oJmMh IJPZ pJrJ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ
IJoJr (IJpJm) ßgPT fJPhr mÅJYJPf kJrPm; fJrJ
ßfJ KjP\PhrA ßTJPjJ xJyJpq TrPf kJrPm jJ, jJ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
fJrJ IJoJr (IJpJm) ßgPT KjrJkh!
44 KT∂á IJKo FPhr FmÄ FPhr KkfíkMÀwPhr ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
pJmfL~ ßnJVx÷Jr hJj TPr pJKòuJo FmÄ
FnJPm FPhr Skr KhP~ (xoOK≠r) FT hLWt xo~ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ
IKfmJKyf yP~ ßVPZ; fJrJ KT ßhUPf kJPò
jJ, IJKo poLjPT YJrKhT ßgPT xÄTáKYf TPr ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀ Ā Ā
IJjKZ, fJrkrS KT fJrJ Km\~L yPm (mPu IJvJ
TPr)? ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ
45. (ßy jmL,) fáKo mPuJ, IJKo ÊiM SyL KhP~A Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
ßfJoJPhr (\JyJjúJPor) n~ ßhUJA, KT∂á F mKirrJ
ßTJPjJ cJTA ÊjPf kJ~ jJ, fJPhr xfTt TrJ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ
Ā
yPuS (fJrJ KTZMA ÊjPf kJ~ jJ)Ç
46. (IgY) ßfJoJr oJKuPTr IJpJPmr xJoJjq
KTZM IÄvS pKh FPhr ¸vt TPr ImvqA fUj FrJ
ĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
Ā Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
muPm, yJ~ hMntJVq IJoJPhr, IJorJ xKfqA pJPuo ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ
KZuJo!
47. ßT~JoPfr Khj IJKo jqJ~KmYJPrr ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ
\Pjq KTZM oJjh¥ ˙Jkj TrPmJ,
Contents
Ifkr ßxKhj TJPrJ SkrA ßTJPjJ rTo pMuMo ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
yPm jJ; pKh FTKa vxq hJjJ kKroJe ßTJPjJ
IJouS (fJr ßTJgJS uMKTP~) gJPT, (KyxJPmr ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ Ā Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ
xo~) fJPT IJKo (pgJgtA) FPj yJKpr TrPmJ,
KyxJm ßj~Jr \Pjq IJKoA pPgÓÇ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
48. KjxPªPy IJKo oNxJ S yJ„jPT (jqJ~
IjqJP~r) l~xJuJTJrL FTKa V´∫ KhP~KZuJo, Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
fJTS~J Imu’jTJrL ßuJTPhr \Pjq KhP~KZuJo ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ
(IÅJiJPr YuJr) IJPuJ S (\LmPj YuJr) CkPhv,
49. (FaJ fJPhr \Pjq) pJrJ IJuäJy fJ~JuJPT Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ
VJ~m ßgPT n~ TPr FmÄ fJrJ ßT~Jof xŒPTt
nLf xπ˜ gJPTÇ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ
50. IJr F yPò mrTfkNet CkPhv, IJKoA FKa Ā ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ
ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
jJKpu TPrKZ, ßfJorJ KT Fr I˝LTJrTJrL yPf
YJS ? ĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ 4
51. (Fr) IJPV IJKo AmrJyLoPT fÅJr nJPuJoª ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
KmYJPrr ùJj hJj TPrKZuJoÇ IJKo ßx xŒPTt
xoqT ImVf KZuJo, ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ Ā
52. pUj ßx fJr KkfJ S fJr \JKfPT muPuJ, ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ
F oNKftèPuJ IJxPu KT∏ pJr (FmJhJPfr) \Pjq
ßfJorJ vÜ yP~ mPx IJPZJÇ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā Ā ĀĀĀĀ Ā
53. fJrJ muPuJ, IJorJ IJoJPhr KkfíkMÀwPhr
FèPuJr FmJhJf TrPf ßhPUKZÇ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ
54. ßx muPuJ, (FèPuJ TPr) ßfJorJ KjP\rJ ĀĀ

Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ
xM¸Ó ßVJorJyLPf KjoKöf yPòJ, ßfJoJPhr
kNmtkMÀwrJS (F ßVJorJyLPf KjoKöf KZPuJ)Ç ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ
55. fJrJ muPuJ, fáKo KT IJoJPhr TJPZ ßTJPjJ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ
Ā Ā Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
xfq KjP~ FPxPZJ, jJ IpgJA fáKo (IJoJPhr
xJPg) fJoJvJ TrPZJÇ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā
56. ßx muPuJ (jJ, FaJ ßTJPjJ fJoJvJr Kmw~ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ
Ā Ā ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ
j~), mrÄ ßfJoJPhr rm KpKj, KfKjA IJxoJjxoNy
S poLPjr rm, KfKjA FèPuJ xOKÓ TPrPZj, IJr ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
Ā Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ
IJKo KjP\A yKò Fr xJãLPhr FT\jÇ
57. IJuäJy fJ~JuJr vkg, ßfJorJ (FUJj ßgPT) ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
ßkZPj xPr ßVPu IJKo ßfJoJPhr oNKftèPuJr
mqJkJPr FTaJ ßTRvu Imu’j TrPmJÇ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
Contents
58. Ifkr (fJrJ YPu ßVPu) SPhr mPzJKa ZJzJ
Ijq oNKftèPuJPT ßx YNet KmYNet TPr KhPuJ, pJPf Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
TPr fJrJ (WajJ \JjJr \Pjq) fJr KhPTA iJKmf ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
yPf kJPrÇ
59. (oNKftPhr F hMrm˙J ßhPU) fJrJ muPuJ, Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ
IJoJPhr ßhmfJPhr xJPg F IJYre TrPuJ ßT?
ßp-A TPrPZ KjxPªPy ßx pJPuoPhrA FT\jÇ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ
Ā
60. ßuJPTrJ muPuJ, IJorJ ÊPjKZ FT pMmT ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
SPhr (TgJ) IJPuJYjJ TrKZPuJ, (yÅqJ) ßx pMmTPT
muJ y~ AmrJyLo; ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ
61. fJrJ muPuJ, (pJS) fJPT xm oJjMPwr ßYJPUr Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ
xJoPj FPj yJKpr TPrJ, pJPf TPr fJrJ (fJr
KmÀP≠) xJãq KhPf kJPrÇ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
62. (AmrJyLoPT IJjJr kr) fJrJ (fJPT) ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
K\Pùx TrPuJ, ßy AmrJyLo, fáKoA KT IJoJPhr
oJmMhèPuJr xJPg F IJYre TPrPZJ; ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀ
63. ßx muPuJ, mrÄ SPhr mPzJKaA x÷mf Fxm Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ
(KTZM) WKaP~PZ, ßfJorJ fJPhrA K\Pùx TPrJ jJ,
fJrJ pKh TgJ muPf kJPr! ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
64. (AmrJyLPor pMKÜ ÊPj) fJrJ KjP\Phr KhPTA ĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ
KlPr FPuJ FmÄ FPT IkrPT muPf uJVPuJ
(pJPuo ßfJ ßx j~, ßp SaJ ßnÄPVPZ), pJPuo ßfJ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ
Ā
yPòJ ßfJorJ∏ (pJrJ Fr kN\J TPrJ),
65. Ifkr (uöJ~) SPhr oJgJ Imjf yP~ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ
ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀ
ßVPuJ, SrJ muPuJ (ßy AmrJyLo), fáKo ßfJ \JPjJ,
FrJ TgJ muPf kJPr jJÇ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀ
66. ßx muPuJ, fJyPu ßfJorJ KT IJuäJy fJ~JuJPT
mJh KhP~ Foj KTZMr kN\J TPrJ pJrJ (TgJ muPf
ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ
kJPr jJ) ßfJoJPhr CkTJr TrPf kJPr jJ, ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ
ßfJoJPhr ßTJPjJ IkTJrS TrPf kJPr jJÇ
67. KiT ßfJoJPhr \Pjq FmÄ IJuäJy fJ~JuJPT ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ Ā
mJh KhP~ ßfJorJ pJPhr kN\J TPrJ fJPhr \PjqS;
ßfJorJ KT (KTZMA) mM^Pf kJrPZJ jJÇ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
68. (F xo~ rJ\Jr) ßuJPTrJ muPuJ, FPT
IJèPj kMKzP~ hJS, pKh ßfJorJ KTZM TrPfA Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ Ā
YJS fJyPu (fJr ßgPT) ßfJoJPhr oNKftèPuJr
k´KfPvJi Výe TPrJÇ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ
69. (IkrKhPT) IJKoS (IJèjPT) muuJo, ßy
IJèj, fáKo AmrJyLPor \Pjq vLfu S vJK∂o~ ĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
yP~ pJS,
70. SrJ fÅJr KmÀP≠ FTaJ lKª IÅJaPf YJAPuJ, ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀ Ā ĀĀ Ā Ā Ā ĀĀ Ā ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀ Ā ĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
IJr IJKo (CP>fiJ) fJPhrPTA ãKfV´˜ (S mqgt)
TPr KhuJo, ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀ
71. Ifkr IJKo fÅJPT FmÄ (jmL) uNfPT C≠Jr ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
TPr Foj FT ßhPv KjP~ ßVuJo, ßpUJPj IJKo
xOKÓTëPur \Pjq IPjT TuqJe ßrPUKZÇ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ
72. Ifkr IJKo AmrJyLoPT (fJr ßZPu KyPxPm)
AxyJT hJj TruJo; fJr Skr IJPrJ hJj TruJo
ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ
(ßkR© KyPxPm) A~JTám; FPhr xmJAPTA IJKo ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
nJPuJ (oJjMw) mJKjP~KZuJo,
73. IJKo fJPhr (hMKj~Jr oJjMwPhr) ßjfJ
mJKjP~KZuJo, fJrJ IJoJr KjPhtv IjMxJPr Ā ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ Ā Ā ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ
(oJjMwPT) xMkg ßhUJPfJ, ßjT TJ\ TrJ, jJoJp
k´KfÔJ TrJ S pJTJf ßh~Jr \Pjq IJKo fJPhr
Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
TJPZ SyL kJKbP~KZ, fJrJ (xmt©A) IJoJr ĀĀĀ Ā Ā ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
IJjMVfq TrPfJÇ
74. IJr (AmrJyLPor oPfJ) IJKo uNfPTS k´ùJ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
FmÄ ùJj hJj TPrKZuJo, fJPT IJKo Foj FT
\jkh ßgPT C≠Jr TPr FPjKZ ßp \jkh ÊiM ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ
IväLu TJ\ TrPfJ; xKfqA fJrJ KZPuJ \Wjq mh
S èjJyVJr \JKf, ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ
75. IJKo fJPT IJoJr (IkKrxLo) IjMV´Pyr ĀĀ Ā Ā ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā Ā ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ 5
ßnfr k´Pmv TKrP~KZ; KjxPªPy ßx KZPuJ FT\j
x“TotvLu (jmL)Ç
76. (jmL,) jNy pUj IJoJPT ßcPTKZPuJ, (ßcPTKZPuJ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
AmrJyLPorS) IJPV, fUj IJKo fÅJr cJPT xJzJ
KhP~KZuJo FmÄ fÅJPT S fÅJr kKrmJr kKr\jPhr ĀĀĀ Ā Ā Ā ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
IJKo FT oyJxÄTa ßgPT C≠Jr TPrKZuJo,
77. IJKo fÅJPT Foj FT \JKfr ßoJTJPmuJ~ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ
xJyJpq TPrKZuJo pJrJ IJoJr IJ~JfxoNy
I˝LTJr TPrKZPuJ; fJrJ KZPuJ UJrJk \JPfr Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ
ßuJT, Ifkr IJKo fJPhr xmJAPT (oyJkäJmPj)
cáKmP~ KhP~KZÇ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ
78. hJCh S ßxJuJ~oJPjr WajJS (fJPhr
ßvJjJS), pUj fJrJ hM'\j FTKa ßãPfr ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀ ĀĀ
lxPur (ßoJTöJ~) rJ~ k´hJj TrKZPuJ∏ (ßoJT ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀ
Ā Ā ĀĀ Ā ĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ
Ā Ā ĀĀ Ā ĀĀ Ā ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ
öJaJ KZPuJ Foj), rJPfr ßmuJ~ KTZM ßow
(oJjMwPhr ßãPf dáPT) fJ fZjZ TPr KhPuJ,
IJKo KjP\S fJPhr xJPg F KmYJrkmt kptPmãe ĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
TrKZuJo,
79. Ifkr IJKo (xKbT rJ~ pJ∏) fJ ßxJuJ~oJjPT
mMK^P~ KhP~KZuJo, (Imvq) IJKo fJPhr (Cn~PTA)
ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ
k´ùJ S ùJj hJj TPrKZuJo, IJKo kJyJz kmtf FmÄ Ā ĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ
kJU-kJUJKuPT hJCPhr IjMVf TPr KhP~KZuJo
ßpj fJrJS (fÅJr xJPg IJuäJy fJ~JuJr) kKm©fJ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
S oKyoJ ßWJweJ TrPf kJPr; IJr (F xm KTZM)
IJKoA WaJKòuJoÇ
80. IJKo fJPT ßfJoJPhr (pMP≠ mqmyJPrr) \Pjq
mot mJjJPjJ KvãJ KhP~KZ, pJPf ßfJorJ ßfJoJPhr Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
pMP≠r IJâoe ßgPT KjP\Phr mÅJYJPf kJPrJ,
ßfJorJ KT (F \Pjq IJuäJy fJ~JuJr) ßvJTr
ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ
IJhJ~ TrPm jJ?
81. IJKo k´mu yJS~JPT ßxJuJ~oJPjr mvLnëf
TPr KhP~KZuJo, fJ fJr IJPhPv ßx ßhPvr
ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
KhPT iJKmf yPfJ ßpUJPj IJKo kńëf TuqJe ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ
ßrPU KhP~KZ; (oNuf) IJKo (Fr) k´KfKa KmwP~r
mqJkJPrA xoqT ImVf IJKZÇ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā
82 v~fJjPhr oJP^ (fJr) KTZM KTZM (K\ôj
Ā ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ
IjMxJrL) fJr \Pjq (xoMPhs) cámMrLr TJ\ TrPfJ, ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ
F ZJzJS FrJ fJr \Pjq (IJPrJ) mÉ TJ\ IJ†Jo Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
KhPfJ, (IJxPu) fJPhr xmJr rãT ßfJ IJKoA
KZuJo, ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ
83. (˛re TPrJ,) pUj IJA~Nm fJr oJKuTPT ßcPT
mPuKZPuJ, (ßy IJuäJy), IJoJPT FT TKbj IxMPU ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
ßkP~ mPxPZ, (fáKo IJoJ~) KjrJo~ TPrJ, (ßTjjJ)
fáKoA yPòJ (KjrJo~TJrL) xmtPvsÔ h~JuMM,
ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ
84. Ifkr IJKo fÅJr cJPT xJzJ KhuJo, fJr ßp ĀĀĀ ĀĀ Ā Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
TÓ KZPuJ fJ IJKo hNr TPr KhuJo, fJPT (ßp ÊiM)
fJr kKrmJr kKr\jA KlKrP~ KhuJo (fJ j~); mrÄ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ
fJPhr (xmJAPT) IJoJr TJZ ßgPT KmPvw h~J
FmÄ IJoJr mJªJPhr \Pjq CkPhv KyPxPm IJPrJ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ
xokKroJe (IjMVý) hJj TruJoÇ
85. AxoJBu, AhsLx S pMu KTlPur (TgJS
˛re TPrJ), FrJ xmJA KZPuJ (IJoJr) ‰iptvLu
Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ
mJªJPhr I∂nátÜ, ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā
86. IJKo fJPhr IJoJr ryoPfr oPiq hJKUu Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
TruJo, ßTjjJ fJrJ KZPuJ ßjTTJr oJjMwPhr
hunáÜÇ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā
87. (˛re TPrJ) ÈpMjúMj' (-oJPZr WajJr xJPg Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ
xÄKväÓ jmLr TgJ), pUj ßx rJV TPr KjP\r
ßuJT\jPhr ßZPz ßmr yP~ KVP~KZPuJ, ßx oPj Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ
TPrKZPuJ IJKo (mMK^) fJPT irPf kJrPmJ jJ,
(FTkptJP~ IJKo pUj fJPT iPr ßluuJo), fUj ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ
Ā
ßx (oJPZr ßkPar) IºTJPr mPx IJoJPT (FA
mPu) cJTPuJ, (ßy IJuäJy), fáKo mqfLf ßTJPjJ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ
Ā Ā ĀĀĀĀ
oJmMh ßjA, fáKo kKm©, fáKo oyJj, ImvqA IJKo
xLoJuÄWjTJrLPhr I∂nátÜ yP~ kPzKZ,
88. Ifkr IJKo fÅJr cJPT xJzJ KhuJo FmÄ ĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
fÅJPT (fÅJr oJjKxT) hMKÁ∂J ßgPT C≠Jr TruJo;
IJr FnJPmA IJKo IJoJr ßoJPoj mJªJPhr xm ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ
xo~ C≠Jr TKrÇ
89. (˛re TPrJ,) pJTJKr~J (-r TgJ), pUj ßx
fÅJr oJKuTPT ßcPT mPuKZPuJ, ßy IJoJr rm, fáKo ĀĀ Ā Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ
IJoJPT FTJ (Kjx∂Jj TPr) ßrPU KhP~J jJ, fáKoA
yPòJ C“TíÓ oJKuTJjJr IKiTJrL, ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ
90. Ifkr IJKo fÅJr \PjqS xJzJ KhP~KZuJo, ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
fÅJPT hJj TPrKZuJo (ßjT x∂Jj) A~JyA~J
Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
FmÄ fÅJr (IJvJ kNrPer) \Pjq IJKo fÅJr ˘LPT ĀĀĀĀ
xM˙ (x∂Jj iJrPeJkPpJVL) TPr KhP~KZuJo;
F ßuJTèPuJ x“TJP\ (FPT IPjqr xJPg) ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā
k´KfPpJKVfJ TrPfJ, fJrJ IJoJPT IJvJ S nLKfr
xJPg cJTPfJ; fJrJ xmJA KZPuJ IJoJr IjMVf ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ
(mJªJ)Ç
91. (˛re TPrJ ßxA kMeqmfL jJrLPT,) ßp
Kj\ xfLfô rãJ TPrKZPuJ, Ifkr fJr oPiq ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
IJKo IJoJr kã ßgPT FT (KmPvw xÿJjL)
IJ®J lÅáPT KhuJo, FnJPm IJKo fJPT FmÄ fJr ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ
kM©PT hMKj~JmJxLr \Pjq FT Kjhvtj mJKjP~
KhP~KZuJoÇ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
92. F yPò ßfJoJPhrA \JKf, FrJ xmJA FTA
\JKf, IJr IJKo ßfJoJPhr xmJAr rm, IfFm
ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā Ā Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ
ßfJorJ IJoJrA ßVJuJoL TPrJÇ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
93. (KT∂á krmftL xoP~) fJrJ KjP\Phr oPiq
ofKmPrJi TPr KjP\Phr (ÆLPjr) Kmw~PT aáTPrJ
ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ
aáTPrJ TPr ßluPuJ; FPhr xmJAPTA IJoJr TJPZ
KlPr IJxPf yPmÇ
ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ 6
94. ßTJPjJ mqKÜ pKh ßoJPoj Im˙J~ ßTJPjJ ßjT Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
TJ\ TPr fJyPu fJr (x“kPg YuJr) k´PYÓJPT
KTZMPfA I˝LTJr TrJ y~ jJ, ImvqA IJKo fJr ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ
\Pjq (fJr k´KfKa TJ\) KuPU rJKUÇ
Contents
95. FaJ TUPjJ x÷m j~ ßp, ßp \JKfPT IJKo ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā
Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ
FTmJr ±Äx TPr KhP~KZ fJrJ IJmJr (fJPhr
±Äx kNmt Im˙J~) KlPr IJxPmÇ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ
96. FojKT pUj (ßT~JoPfr Kjhtvj KyPxPm)
A~J\M\ S oJ'\M\PT ßZPz ßh~J yPm FmÄ
Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ Ā Ā Ā Ā ĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ Ā Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
SrJ k´KfKa CónëKo ßgPT hs∆f ßmKrP~ IJxPf
gJTPmÇ
ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ
97. (pUj ßT~JoPfr) IPoJW k´Kfvs∆Kf IJxjú
yP~ IJxPm, (fUj) fJPT IJxPf ßhPU pJrJ FPT
ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ
I˝LTJr TPrKZPuJ fJPhr Yãá K˙r yP~ pJPm; ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ
(fJrJ muPm) yJ~, TPfJA jJ hMPntJV IJoJPhr,
IJorJ F (Khj) xŒPTt ChJxLj KZuJo, mrÄ IJorJ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ
xKfqA pJPuo KZuJo!
98. (fUj fJPhr muJ yPm,) ßfJorJ FmÄ
ßfJoJPhr ßxxm KTZM, pJPhr ßfJorJ IJuäJyr
ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ
mhPu oJmMh mJjJPf, xmJA \JyJjúJPor Aºj yPm; ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ
(IJ\) ßfJoJPhr xmJAPTA ßxUJPj ßkÅÅRZPf
yPmÇ
99. fJrJ pKh xKfq xKfqA oJmMh yPfJ, fJyPu ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ
IJ\ fJrJ KTZMPfA ßxUJPj ßkÅRZPfJ jJ; (CkJxq
CkJxT) xmJA fJPf KYrTJu iPr Im˙Jj ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ
TrPmÇ
100. FPhr \Pjq ßxUJPj ÊiM vJK˜r n~Jmy ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ
IJftjJhA (ÊiM ImKvÓ) gJTPm, (F YL“TJr ZJzJ)
fJrJ ßxUJPj (Ijq) KTZMA ÊjPf kJPm jJÇ
101. (IkrKhPT) pJPhr \Pjq IJoJr TJZ ßgPT
(Ij∂) TuqJe KjitJKrf yP~ IJPZ, ImvqA fJPhr ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
(\JyJjúJo S) fJr (IJpJm) ßgPT (IPjT) hNPr ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀ ĀĀĀ
Ā Ā
rJUJ yPm,
102. fJrJ (ßxUJPj n~Jmy YL“TJPrr) ãLefo ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀ
Ā Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ
v»S ÊjPf kJPm jJ, fJPhr \Pjq ßfJ (mrÄ)
gJTPm fJPhr oj pJ YJ~ fJA, (fJS gJTPm ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
IJmJr) KYrTJu iPr,
103. (\JyJjúJPor) mPzJ nLKf fJPhr (ßxKhj ĀĀ

Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
oPj) ßTJPjJ rTo hMKÁ∂Jr xOKÓ TrPf kJrPm
jJ, (ßxKhj) ßlPrvfJrJ fJPhr IKnjªj Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ
\JKjP~ muPm; (yÅJ) ßfJoJPhr xJPg ßp S~JhJ
TrJ yP~KZPuJ∏ F yPò ßfJoJPhr ßx (S~JhJ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ
kNrPer) KhjÇ

Contents
104. (FaJ yPm Foj FTKhPjr WajJ) ßpKhj
IJKo IJxoJjxoNy èKaP~ ßjPmJ, KbT ßpnJPm
ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ
KTfJmxoNy èKaP~ ßluJ y~; ßpnJPm IJKo FTKhj Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ
F xOKÓr xNYjJ TPrKZuJo ßxnJPmA IJKo Fr
kMjrJmOK• WaJPmJ, FaJ (Foj FT) S~JhJ, (pJ) ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ
kJuj TrJ IJoJr Skr \ÀrL; IJr F TJ\ ßfJ
IJKo TrPmJAÇ
105. IJKo pmMr KTfJPmS F CkPhv CPuäPUr
kr (hMKj~Jr TfítPfôr mqJkJPr) F TgJ KuPU
ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
KhP~KZ, IJoJr ßpJVq S ßjT mJªJrJA (F) poLPjr ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀ Ā Ā
C•rJKiTJr yPmÇ
106. F (TgJr) oPiq (IJoJr) IjMVf mJªJPhr
\Pjq FTKa ßWJweJ IJPZ;
ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
107. (ßy jmL,) IJKo ßfJ ßfJoJPT xOKÓTáPur ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ
\Pjq ryof mJKjP~A kJKbP~KZÇ
108. fáKo mPuJ, IJoJr Skr F oPot SyL kJbJPjJ
yP~PZ ßp, ßfJoJPhr oJmMh FT\jA, ßfJorJ KT
ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
(fÅJr) IjMVf yPm jJ?
ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
109. (yÅqJ,) fJrJ pKh (ßfJoJr TgJ ßgPT)
Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ
oMU KlKrP~ ßj~ fJyPu fáKo mPuJ, IJKo ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ
ßfJoJPhr (\JjúJPfr xMUmPrr kJvJkJKv ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀ Ā ĀĀ Ā ĀĀ Ā ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
Ā Ā ĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
Ā Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ
IJpJPmr mqJkJPrS) FTA kKroJe xfTt TPrKZ,
IJKo FTgJ \JKj jJ, ßp (IJpJPmr) S~JhJ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ
ßfJoJPhr TJPZ TrJ yPò fJ KT UMm TJPZ,
jJKT (IPjT) hNPr?
110. FToJ© KfKjA \JPjj pJ KTZM Có ˝Pr muJ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
y~ FmÄ KfKjA \JPjj pJ KTZM ßfJorJ (I∂Pr)
ßVJkj TPrJÇ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
111. IJKo \JKj jJ, (ImTJPvr) F (xo~aáTá)
yPf kJPr ßfJoJPhr \Pjq FT krLãJ (oJ©, KTÄmJ
ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
yPf kJPr) xMKjKhtÓ KTZM xoP~r \Pjq (ßfJoJPhr) ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ
KTZM oJu xŒh (hJj TrJ)Ç
112. ßx muPuJ, ßy IJoJr rm, fáKo (FPhr ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ Ā Ā ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ
Ā Ā Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
Kmw~Ka) jqJP~r xJPg oLoJÄxJ TPr hJS (ßy 7
oJjMw); ßfJorJ (IJuäJy xŒPTt) pJ TgJ mJjJPòJ, Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ
Ā
ßxxm (IKjPÓr) mqJkJPr FToJ© IJoJPhr rm
h~Jo~ IJuäJy fJ~JuJr TJPZA IJvs~ YJS~J
ßpPf kJPrÇ

Contents 22 xNrJ IJu yJö
IJ~Jf 78 xNrJ IJu yJö

1. ßy oJjMw, ßfJorJ ßfJoJPhr oJKuTPT n~ TPrJ, ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ

Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀ
ImvqA ßT~JoPfr TŒj (yPm) FTKa n~ÄTr
WajJÇ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ Ā Ā ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ
Ā
2. ßxKhj ßfJorJ fJ KjP\rJ ßhUPf kJPm,
(ßhUPm) mMPTr hMi UJS~JPò Foj k´KfKa jJrL
Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ
(n~Jmy IJfÄPT) fJr hMêPkJwqPT náPu pJPm, ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ
k´KfKa VntmfL (\∂á) fJr (VntK˙f m˜ár) ßmJ^J
ßlPu ßhPm, oJjMwPT (pUj) fáKo ßhUPm (fUj ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ
ßfJoJr oPj yPm) fJrJ ßjvJV´˜, KT∂á fJrJ
IJxPu ßTCA ßjvJV´˜ j~; mrÄ (FaJ FT ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā
irPjr IJpJm,) IJuäJy fJ~JuJr IJpJm Ifq∂
n~JmyÇ
3. oJjMPwr oPiq KTZM ßuJT IJPZ, pJrJ jJ ß\Pj ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
(jJ mMP^) IJuäJy fJ~JuJr (vKÜ ãofJ) xŒPTt
fTt KmfTt TPr FmÄ (ßx) k´KfKa KmPhsJyL v~fJPjr ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ Ā Ā Ā ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ
IJjMVfq TPr,
4. (IgY) fJr Skr (IJuäJy fJ~JuJr F) l~xJuJ
Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
ßfJ yP~A IJPZ, ßp ßTCA fJPT mºá KyPxPm Výe ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀ
TrPm ßx ßVJorJy yP~ pJPm, IJr (F ßVJorJyLA)
fJPT k´\ôKuf (IJèPjr) vJK˜r KhPT KjP~ pJPmÇ
ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ
5. ßy oJjMw, kMjÀ™Jj (Khmx) xŒPTt pKh
ßfJoJPhr oPj ßTJPjJ xPªy gJPT fJyPu (ßfJorJ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀ
oJjMPwr xOKÓ k´Kâ~JaJ ßnPm ßhPUJ∏) IJKo
ßfJoJPhr (k´gof) oJKa ßgPT, Ifkr Êâ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀ
ßgPT, Ifkr rÜKk¥ ßgPT, fJrkr oJÄxKk¥
ßgPT k~hJ TPrKZ, pJ IJTíKfKmKvÓ (yP~ x∂JPj ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ
kKref) yP~PZ KTÄmJ IJTíKfKmKvÓ jJ yP~ (jÓ
yP~) ßVPZ ßpj IJKo ßfJoJPhr TJPZ (IJoJr xOKÓ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ
ßTRvu) k´TJv TPr KhPf kJKr, (Ifkr IJPrJ
uãq TPrJ); IJKo (ÊâKmªMxoNPyr oJP^) pJPT ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ
(kNet oJjMw mJjJPf) YJA fJPT \rJ~MPf FTKa
xMKjKhtÓ xo~ kpt∂ Im˙Jj TrJA, Ifkr IJKo
ßfJoJPhr FTKa KvÊ KyPxPm (ßxUJj ßgPT) ßmr
ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ
TPr IJKj, Ifkr ßfJorJ ßfJoJPhr kNet ßpRmPj
khJkte TPrJ, ßfJoJPhr oPiq TJCPT (mP~Jk´JK¬r ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ
IJPVA) oOfáq ßh~J y~, IJmJr ßfJoJPhr TJCPT
IToteq (mO≠) m~x kpt∂ ßkÅRPZ ßh~J y~, ßpj Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ
KTZM \JjJr krS (fJr Im˙J Foj y~,) ßx
KTZMA (mMK^ FUj IJr) \JPj jJ; (xOKÓ k´Kâ~Jr ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ
IJPrTKa KhT yPò) fáKo ßhUPf kJPòJ ÊÏ nëKo,
Ifkr IJKo pUj fJr Skr (IJxoJj ßgPT) ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ
kJKj mwte TKr fUj fJ xrx lPu láPu fJ\J
yP~ SPb, (Ifkr) fJ xmtk´TJr j~jJKnrJo
CKØh ChVf TPrÇ ĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ Ā Ā Ā ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
6. FèPuJ F \PjqA (WPa) ßp, IJuäJy fJ~JuJA
yPòj IPoJW xfq, KfKjA oOfPT \Lmj hJj TPrj
ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀ
FmÄ xm KTZMr Skr KfKjA FTT ãofJmJj, ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ
7. ImvqA ßT~Jof IJxPm, fJPf KmªMoJ©S ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ
xPªy ßjA, pJrJ TmPr (ÊP~) IJPZ IJuäJy fJ~JuJ
(ßxKhj) fJPhr kMjÀK™f TrPmjÇ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ
8. (fJrkrS) oJjMwPhr oPiq Foj KTZM IJPZ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
ßp mqKÜ ßTJPjJrTo ùJj, kgKjPhtv S hLK¬oJj
KTfJm (k´h• fgq) ZJzJA IJuäJy fJ~JuJr mqJkJPr ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ
(iOÓfJkNet) Kmf¥J ÊÀ TPr,
9. (IyÄTJrmvf) xfqKmoMU yP~∏ pJPf oJjMwPhr ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ
ßx IJuäJyr kg ßgPT ßVJorJy TPr KhPf kJPr;
ßp mqKÜ Foj TPr fJr \Pjq hMKj~JPf rP~PZ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
ĀĀ ĀĀĀ
IkoJj uJüjJ, (ÊiM fJA j~) ßT~JoPfr Khj
IJKo fJPT (\JyJjúJPor) IJèPjr TKbj vJK˜S ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā Ā ĀĀĀĀ
IJ˝Jhj TrJPmJÇ
10. (IJKo fJPT muPmJ,) F yPò ßfJoJr ßxA ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
Totlu pJ ßfJoJr yJf hMPaJ (I\tj TPr IJPVA
FUJPj) kJKbP~ KhP~PZ, IJr IJuäJy fJ~JuJ Kj\
mJªJPhr k´Kf TUPjJ (FPfJ) mPzJ pJPuo jjÇ
ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ 1
11. oJjMPwr oPiq Foj KTZM IJPZ ßp BoJPjr ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
k´J∂xLoJr Skr (ßgPT) IJuäJy fJ~JuJr FmJhJf
TPr, pKh (FPf) fJr ßTJPjJ (kJKgtm) CkTJr ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā
Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ
y~ fJyPu ßx (BoJPjr mqJkJPr) KjKÁf yP~
pJ~, KT∂á pKh ßTJPjJ hM”U TÓ fJPT ßkP~ mPx ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ
fJyPu fJr oMU kMjrJ~ (TálrLr KhPTA) KlPr
pJ~, (FnJPm) ßx hMKj~JS yJrJ~ FmÄ IJPUrJfS ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ Ā
Ā ĀĀ ĀĀ
yJrJ~, IJr FaJ yPò IJxPuA FT xM¸Ó ãKfÇ
12. F (KjPmtJi) mqKÜrJ IJuäJyr mhPu Foj ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ
KTZMPT cJPT, pJ fJr ßTJPjJ IkTJrS TrPf
kJPr jJ, CkTJrS TrPf kJPr jJ; FaJ yPò ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ
(IJxPuA FT) Yrofo ßVJorJyL,
13. SrJ Foj KTZMPT cJPT, pJr ãKf fJr
CkTJPrr ßYP~ ßmvL TJPZ; TPfJ KjTíÓ (FPhr)
Ā ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ
ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ
IKnnJmT, TPfJ KjTíÓ (ßx IKnnJmPTr) ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀ
xyYr!
Contents
ßTJrIJj vrLl xy\ xru mJÄuJ IjMmJh 22 xNrJ IJu yJö
14. pJrJ (IJuäJy fJ~JuJr Skr) BoJj IJPj FmÄ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
ßjT TJ\ TPr, IJuäJy fJ~JuJ ImvqA fJPhr
Foj FT \JjúJPf k´Pmv TrJPmj, pJr kJhPhPv ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ
êtJiJrJ k´mJKyf yPm, ImvqA IJuäJy fJ~JuJ pJ
YJj fJA TPrjÇ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
15. ßp mqKÜ oPj TPr, IJuäJy fJ~JuJ (pJPT ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ
jmMSf KhP~PZj) fJPT hMKj~J S IJPUrJPf
ßTJPjJ xJyJpqA TrPmj jJ, ßx ßpj KjP\ IJxoJj ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
kpt∂ FTKa rKv ^áKuP~ ßj~, Ifkr (IJxoJPj
KVP~) ßpj ßx (SyL IJVoPjr iJrJ) ßTPa ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
KhP~ IJPx, fJrkr KjP\A ßpj ßhPU ßj~, ßp
K\KjPxr k´Kf fJr FPfJ IJPâJv, F ßTRvu fJ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ
hNr TrPf kJPr KTjJ!
16. FnJPmA IJKo xM¸Ó Kjhvtj (x’Kuf) F ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā Ā ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ Ā
(ßTJrIJj)∏Ka jJKpu TPrKZ, IJuäJy fJ~JuJ pJPT
YJj xKbT kPgr ßyhJ~Jf hJj TPrjÇ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ
17. ImvqA pJrJ (IJuäJyr Skr) BoJj FPjPZ, ĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
pJrJ AÉhL yP~ ßVPZ, pJrJ (k´JYLjiot KmvõJxL)
Ā ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ
ÈxJPm~L', (pJrJ) UOˆJj S IKVúkN\T, (xPmtJkKr) ĀĀĀ
pJrJ (IJuäJyr xJPg) ßvPrT TPrPZ, ßT~JoPfr
Khj IJuäJy fJ~JuJ ImvqA FPhr xmJr (\JjúJf ĀĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
S ßhJpPUr) l~xJuJ TPr ßhPmj; ImvqA IJuäJy
fJ~JuJ k´PfqT m˜ár Skr FTT kptPmãTÇ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ
ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā
18. fáKo KT uãq TPrJKj ßp, pPfJ (xOKÓ)
IJxoJjxoNPy IJPZ, pPfJ (xOKÓ) IJPZ poLPj∏
ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
xmKTZMA IJuäJy fJ~JuJPT xJ\hJ TrPZ, xJ\hJ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀĀ
TrPZ xNpt, Yªs, fJrTJrJK\, kmtfxoNy, mOãufJ,
poLPjr Skr KmYrevLu xm \Lm\∂MS, oJjMPwr ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
oPiqS IPjPT (IJuäJy fJ~JuJPT xJ\hJ TrPZ);
F oJjMwPhr IPjPTr Skr (IJmJr jJ-lroJjLr ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ Ā Ā ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
TJrPe IJuäJyr) IJpJm ImiJKrf yP~ IJPZ;
Ā Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
IJxPu IJuäJy fJ~JuJ pJPT IkoJKjf TPrj fJPT ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ
xJ\hJ 6
xÿJj ßh~Jr ßTCA ßjA, ImvqA IJuäJy fJ~JuJ

fJA TPrj pJ KfKj FrJhJ TPrjÇ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā
19. F yPò (KmkrLfoMUL) hMPaJ hu, pJrJ Ā ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ
KjP\Phr oJKuPTr mqJkJPr (FPT IPjqr xJPg)
KmfTt TrPuJ, Ifkr FPhr oPiq pJrJ (IJuäJy
fJ~JuJPT) I˝LTJr TPr fJPhr (VJP~ kKriJj
ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ
TrJPjJr) \Pjq IJèPjr ßkJvJT ßTPa rJUJ yP~PZ;
(ÊiM fJA j~,) fJPhr oJgJr Skr ßxKhj kÝ¥ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
Ā Ā ĀĀĀĀ
Vro kJKj ßdPu ßh~J yPm,
20. fJr lPu pJ KTZM fJPhr ßkPar ßnfr IJPZ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
fJ xm FmÄ YJozJèPuJ VPu pJPm;
21. fJPhr (vJK˜r) \Pjq ßxUJPj IJPrJ gJTPm ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
(mPzJ mPzJ) ßuJyJr VhJÇ
22. pUjA fJrJ (ßhJpPUr) fLms pπeJ~ (IK˙r
yP~) fJ ßgPT ßmKrP~ IJxPf YJAPm, fUjA
ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ
fJPhr kMjrJ~ (iJÑJ KhP~) fJPf ßbPu ßh~J yPm, ĀĀĀĀ
Ā Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ
(muJ yPm), IJ\ ßfJorJ \ôuPjr kÝ¥ pπeJ
IJ˝Jhj TPrJÇ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ 2
23. (KmfPTtr KÆfL~ hu) pJrJ (IJuäJy fJ~JuJr ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
Skr) BoJj FPjPZ FmÄ ßjT TJ\ TPrPZ, IJuäJy
fJ~JuJ ImvqA fJPhr Foj FT \JjúJPf k´Pmv ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ
TrJPmj pJr fuPhPv (IKo~) êtJiJrJ k´mJyoJj
gJTPm, ßxUJPj fJPhr ßxJjJr TÅJTj S oMÜJ (KhP~ ĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ
Ā Ā
mJjJPjJ oJuJ) ÆJrJ IuÄTíf TrJ yPm; Ckr∂á
ßxUJPj fJPhr ßkJvJT yPm ßrvPorÇ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ
24. (hMKj~J~) fJPhr nJPuJ TgJr KhPT ßyhJ~Jf
TrJ yP~KZPuJ FmÄ oyJk´vÄKxf IJuäJy fJ~JuJr
Ā ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ
kg fJPhr ßhUJPjJ yP~KZPuJ (FmÄ fJrJ fJ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
ßoPjS KjP~KZPuJ)Ç
25. ImvqA pJrJ (KjP\rJ) TálrL TPr FmÄ ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
(IjqPhrS) IJuäJyr kPg YuPf mJiJ ßh~, (mJiJ
ßh~) oJjMwPhr oJxK\hMu yJrJo (∏Fr fJS~Jl ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
S ßp~Jrf) ßgPT∏ pJPT IJKo ˙JjL~ I˙JjL~
KjKmtPvPw xm oJjMPwr \jq FTA rTo (optJhJr ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā
˙Jj) mJKjP~KZ (Foj ßuJTPhr oPj rJUPf
yPm); pJrJ fJPf AòJkNmtT (IJuäJy) KmPrJiL Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
TJ\ TrPm, IJKo fJPhr (xmJAPT) TKbj IJpJm
IJ˝Jhj TrJPmJÇ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā Ā ĀĀĀĀ 3
26. (ßy jmL, ˛re TPrJ,) pUj IJKo AmmrJyLoPT
F (TJmJ) Wr KjotJPer \Pjq ˙Jj KbT TPr
ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ Ā Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
KhP~KZuJo, (fUj fJPT IJPhv KhP~KZuJo),
IJoJr xJPg fáKo Ijq KTZMPT vrLT TPrJ jJ,
Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ
IJoJr (F) Wr fJPhr \Pjq kKm© ßrPUJ pJrJ
(Fr) fJS~Jl TrPm, pJrJ (FUJPj jJoJPpr \Pjq)
ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ
hÅJzJPm, ÀTá TrPm, xJ\hJ TrPmÇ
Contents
27. (fJPT IJPrJ IJPhv KhP~KZuJo,) fáKo ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
oJjMwPhr oJP^ yPör ßWJweJ (kÝJr TPr) hJS,
pJPf TPr fJrJ ßfJoJr TJPZ hNr hNr ßgPT kJP~ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ
ßyÅPa FmÄ hNmtu S xmu CPar KkPb IJPrJye TPr
ZMPa IJPx, Ā ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ
Ā
28. pJPf TPr fJrJ fJPhr KjP\PhrA lJ~hJr ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
\Pjq (xo~oPfJ) FUJPj FPx yJKpr y~ FmÄ
KjKhtÓ KhjxoNPy (ßTJrmJjL TrJr xo~) fJr Skr ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
IJuäJy fJ~JuJr jJo ßj~, pJ KfKj ßfJoJPhr
hJj TPrPZj Yfá>:h \∂áèPuJ ßgPT, Ifkr ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
(ßTJrmJjLr) F ßVJvf ßgPT (KTZM) ßfJorJ
(KjP\rJ) UJPm, hM˙ InJmV´˜PhrS fJr KTZM IÄv ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ
KhP~ IJyJr TrJPm,
29. Ifkr fJrJ ßpj (FUJPj FPx) fJPhr Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀ
(pJmfL~) o~uJ TJKuoJ hNr TPr, KjP\Phr
oJjfxoNy kMPrJ TPr, (KmPvw TPr) fJrJ ßpj F ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ
k´JYLj WrKar fJS~Jl TPrÇ
30. F yPò (TJmJ Wr mJjJPjJr CP¨vq),
ßp ßTCA IJuäJy fJ~JuJr (KjitJKrf) kKm© ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀ
IjMÔJjoJuJr xÿJj TPr, FaJ fJr \Pjq fJr
oJKuPTr TJPZ (FTKa) C•o TJ\ (mPu KmPmKYf
ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ
yPm, FTgJS oPj ßrPUJ), ßxxm \∂á ZJzJ∏ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
ßxèPuJr TgJ ßfJoJPhr \Pjq (ßTJrIJPj) kJb
TrJ yP~PZ, Ijq xm Yfá:h \∂áA ßfJoJPhr ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ
\Pjq yJuJu TrJ yP~PZ, IfFm ßfJorJ oNKft
(kN\J)-r IkKm©fJ ßgPT ßmÅPY ßgPTJ FmÄ ßmÅPY
ßgPTJ (xm irPjr) KogqJ ßgPT,
31. IJuäJy fJ~JuJr k´Kf KjÔJmJj (yS), fÅJr
xJPg TJCPT vrLT TPrJ jJ; IJr ßp mqKÜ IJuäJy
Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ
fJ~JuJr xJPg (Ijq TJCPT) vrLT TPr, fJr ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
Im˙J yPò, ßx ßpj IJxoJj ßgPT KZaPT kzPuJ,
Ifkr (oJ^ kPg) ßTJPjJ kJUL ßpj fJPT ßZÅJ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
ßoPr KjP~ ßVPuJ, KTÄmJ ( poLPj kzJr IJPVA)
mJfJx fJPT CKzP~ KjP~ hNPr ßTJPjJ (IùJfjJoJ) ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
˙JPj ßlPu KhPuJÇ
32. F yPuJ (ßoJvPrTPhr kKreJo, Ikr
KhPT) ßTC IJuäJy fJ~JuJr KjhvtjxoNyPT Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ
xÿJj TrPu fJ fJr I∂Prr fJTS~Jr oPiqA
(vJKou) yPmÇ
ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ
33. (ßy oJjMw,) Fxm (kÊ) ßgPT ßfJoJPhr
\Pjq FT KjKhtÓTJu kpt∂ jJjJKmi CkTJr (Výe ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
TrJr mqm˙J) rP~PZ, Ifkr (oPj ßrPUJ,) 24T
Contents
fJPhr (ßTJrmJjLr) ˙Jj yPò k´JYLj WrKar 4
xKjúTPa! ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
34. k´PfqT \JKfr \PjqA IJKo (kÊ) ßTJrmJjLr ĀĀ Ā ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
F Kj~o TPr KhP~KZ, pJPf TPr (ßxA) ßuJPTrJ
ßxxm kÊr Skr IJuäJy fJ~JuJr jJo KjPf ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
kJPr, pJ KfKj fJPhr hJj TPrPZj; ßfJoJPhr
oJmMh yPòj FT\j, IfFm ßfJorJ fÅJrA xJoPj ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ
IJjMVPfqr oJgJ jf TPrJ; (ßy jmL,) fáKo (IJoJr)
KmjLf mJªJPhr (xJlPuqr) xMxÄmJh hJS, ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ
35. (F KmjLf mJªJ yPò fJrJ,) pJPhr xJoPj Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ
IJuäJy fJ~JuJr jJo ˛re TrJ yPu (nP~) fJPhr
I∂rJ®J ßTÅPk SPb, pPfJ Kmkh (oKxmf fJPhr ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ
Skr) IJxMT jJ ßTj pJrJ fJr Skr ‰ipt iJre
TPr, jJoJp k´KfÔJ TPr, (xPmtJkKr) IJKo fJPhr ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
Ā
ßp ßrPpT hJj TPrKZ fJ ßgPT fJrJ (IJoJrA
kPg) mq~ TPrÇ
36. IJKo ßfJoJPhr \Pjq (ßTJrmJjLr) CaèPuJPT
IJuäJy fJ~JuJr (KjitJKrf) KjhvtjxoNPyr oPiq
ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
(vJKou) TPrKZ, FPf ßfJoJPhr \Pjq oÄVu KjKyf ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ
rP~PZ, IfFm xJKrm≠nJPm mÅJiJ Im˙J~ (pmJA
TrJr xo~) fJPhr Skr IJuäJy fJ~JuJr jJo jJS, ĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā Ā Ā ĀĀ ĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
Ifkr (pmJA ßvPw) fJ pUj FTKhPT kPz pJ~
fUj ßfJorJ fJr (ßVJvf) ßgPT KjP\rJ UJS, ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
pJrJ FoKjA (IJuäJyr ßrPpPT) x∂áÓ IJPZ fJPhr
FmÄ pJrJ (ßfJoJr TJPZ) xJyJpqk´JgLt y~, FPhr ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ
xmJAPT UJS~JS; FnJPmA IJKo F (\∂á)-Phr
ßfJoJPhr IiLj TPr KhP~KZ, pJPf ßfJorJ (IJuäJy
fJ~JuJr) ßvJTr IJhJ~ TrPf kJPrJÇ
37. (oPj ßrPUJ) IJuäJy fJ~JuJr TJPZ (KT∂á)
TUPjJ (ßTJrmJjLr) ßVJvf S rÜ ßkÅÅRZJ~ jJ; Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
mrÄ fÅJr TJPZ ßkÅRZJ~ ßfJoJPhr fJTS~JaáTáA;
FnJPm KfKj F (\∂á)-Phr ßfJoJPhr IiLj TPr ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
KhP~PZj, pJPf ßp (ÆLPjr) kg KfKj ßfJoJPhr
ßhKUP~ KhP~PZj fJr (ßx IjMV´Pyr) \Pjq ßfJorJ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
IJuäJyr oJyJfìq metjJ TrPf kJPrJ; (ßy jmL,)
KjÔJr xJPg pJrJ ßjT TJ\ TPr fáKo fJPhr ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ
38. IJuäJy fJ~JuJA ßx xm ßuJTPhrPT
(pJPuoPhr ßgPT) rãJ TPrj, pJrJ (IJuäJy
ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
fJ~JuJr Skr) BoJj IJPj; IJuäJy fJ~JuJ ßTJPjJ
KmvõJxWJfT S jJ-ßvJTr mJªJPT nJPuJmJPxj
ĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ 5
24U jJÇ
39. pJPhr KmÀP≠ pM≠ YJuJPjJ yKòPuJ, fJPhrS ĀĀĀĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ
(FUj pM≠ TrJr) IjMoKf ßh~J yPuJ, ßTjjJ
fJPhr Skr xKfqA pMuMo TrJ yP~KZPuJ; KjxPªPy ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
IJuäJy fJ~JuJ F (oJpuMo)∏ßhr xJyJpq TrPf
xŒNet xão,
40. pJPhr IjqJ~nJPm KjP\Phr WrmJKz ßgPT ĀĀĀ Ā Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ
ßmr TPr ßh~J yP~PZ∏ ÊiM F TJrPe ßp, fJrJ
mPuKZPuJ, IJoJPhr rm yPòj IJuäJy fJ~JuJ; pKh Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
IJuäJy fJ~JuJ oJjm \JKfr FThuPT IJPrT hu
KhP~ ±Äx jJ TrPfj fJyPu hMKj~Jr mMT ßgPT ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
(UOˆJjPhr) CkJxjJu~ S KV\tJxoNy Km±˜ yP~
ßpPfJ, (±Äx yP~ ßpPfJ AÉhLPhr) FmJhJPfr ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
˙Jj S (oMxuoJjPhr) oJxK\h xoNyS∏ ßpUJPj
ßmvL ßmvL kKroJPe IJuäJy fJ~JuJr jJo ßj~J Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ
y~; IJuäJy fJ~JuJ ImvqA fJPT xJyJpq TPrj ßp
fÅJr (ÆLPjr) xJyJpq TPr, ImvqA IJuäJy fJ~JuJ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
vKÜoJj S krJâovJuLÇ
41. IJKo pKh F (oMxuoJj)-ßhr (IJoJr)
poLPj (rJ\QjKfT) k´KfÔJ hJj TKr, fJyPu
ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
fJrJ (k´gPo) jJoJp k´KfÔJ TrPm, (KÆfL~f) ĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀ Ā ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā Ā ĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ Ā Ā ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀ
pJTJf IJhJ~ (-Fr mqm˙J) TrPm, (fífL~f)
IJr (jJVKrTPhr) fJrJ x“TJP\r IJPhv ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ
ßhPm (Yfágtf) fJrJ oª TJ\ ßgPT (fJPhr)
Kmrf rJUPm, fPm xm TJP\rA YNzJ∂ kKreKf ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ
FTJ∂nJPm IJuäJy fJ~JuJrA FUKf~JrnáÜÇ
42. (ßy jmL,) F ßuJPTrJ pKh ßfJoJPT KogqJ
xJmq˜ TPr (fJPf ßfJoJr CPÆPVr KTZMA ßjA),
ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ
FPhr IJPV jNPyr \JKf, IJh S xJoMPhr ßuJPTrJS ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ
(fJPhr jmLPhr) KogqJ xJmq˜ TPrKZPuJ,
43. AmrJyLPor \JKf FmÄ uNPfr \JKfS (fJA
TPrKZPuJ), ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
44. (IJPrJ TPrPZ) oJhA~JPjr IKimJxLrJ, ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ
oNxJPTS KogqJmJhL muJ yP~PZ, fJrkrS IJKo
TJPlrPhr Kdu KhP~ ßrPUKZuJo, Ifkr (xo~ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ
FPx ßVPu) IJKo fJPhr (nLwenJPm) kJTzJS
TPrKZ, KT n~ÄTr KZPuJ IJoJr (ßx) IJpJm! ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀ
45. IJKo ±Äx TPrKZ (IJPrJ) IPjT \jkh, pJr ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
IKimJxLrJ KZPuJ pJPuo, Ifkr fJ (Km±˜ yP~)
oMU gMmPz kPz gJTPuJ, (TPfJ) Tëk kKrfqÜ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā Ā ĀĀ Ā
yP~ ßVPZ, (TPfJ) vPUr xMªr k´JxJh KmrJj yP~
±ÄxÑPk kKref yP~ ßVPZ! ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
46. FrJ KT poLPj WMPr KlPr (FèPuJ kptPmãe) Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
TPrKj? (kptPmãe TrPu) FPhr I∂r Foj yPm
pJ ÆJrJ FrJ fJ mM^Pf kJrPm, fJPhr TJj Foj Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ
yPm pJ ÆJrJ fJrJ ÊjPf kJrPm, IJxPu (FPhr)
ßYJU ßfJ TUPjJ Iº yP~ pJ~ jJ, Iº yP~ pJ~ ßx Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ
I∂r, pJ oPjr ßnfr (uMKTP~) gJPTÇ
ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ
47. (ßy jmL,) FrJ ßfJoJr TJPZ IJpJPmr mqJkJPr ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
Ā Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ
fJzJÉPzJ TPr, (fáKo mPuJ) IJuäJy fJ~JuJ TUPjJ
fÅJr S~JhJr mrPUuJk TPrj jJ; ßfJoJr oJKuPTr Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
TJPZ pJ FTKhj, fJ ßfJoJPhr VejJr yJ\Jr
mZPrr xoJjÇ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀ ĀĀ
48. IJPrJ TPfJ \jkh! fJPhrS IJKo (k´go ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ
KhPT) Kdu KhP~ ßrPUKZuJo, IgY fJrJ KZPuJ
pJPuo, Ifkr IJKo fJPhr (TKbjnJPm) kJTzJS ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀ 6
TPrKZ, (kKrPvPw xmJAPT ßfJ) IJoJr TJPZA
KlPr IJxPf yPmÇ
49. (ßy jmL,) fáKo mPuJ, ßy oJjMw, IJKo
yKò ßfJoJPhr \Pjq (IJpJPmr) xM¸Ó xfTtTJrL
ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
oJ©Ç ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
50. pJrJ (IJuäJyr Skr) BoJj IJPj FmÄ (ßx Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
IjMpJ~L) ßjT TJ\ TPr, fJPhr \Pjq rP~PZ
(IJuäJy fJ~JuJr) ãoJ S xÿJj\jT \LKmTJÇ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
51. (IkrKhPT) pJrJ IJoJr IJ~JfxoNy mqgt TPr Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ
ßh~Jr ßYÓJ TPr, fJrJ Foj xm ßuJT (pJrJ)
\JyJjúJPor IKimJxLÇ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀ ĀĀĀ
Ā Ā
52. (ßy jmL,) IJKo ßfJoJr IJPV Foj ßTJPjJ ĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ
ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
jmL KTÄmJ rxNuA kJbJAKj ßp, pUj ßx (jmL
IJuäJyr IJ~JfxoNy kzJr) IJVý k´TJv TPrPZ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ
fUj v~fJj fJr ßx IJV´Pyr TJP\ (TJPlrPhr
oPj) xPªy ßdPu ßh~Kj, Ifkr IJuäJy fJ~JuJ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
v~fJPjr KjKã¬ (xPªyèPuJ) KoKaP~ ßhj FmÄ
IJuäJy fJ~JuJ KjP\r IJ~JfxoNyPT (IJPrJ) ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀ
opmMf TPr ßhj, IJuäJy fJ~JuJ (xm KTZM) \JPjj, ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ
KfKj yPòj Kmù TávuL,
53. KfKj ßpj (Fr oJiqPo) v~fJPjr k´Kã¬ Ā ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀ
(xPªy)-èPuJPT ßxxm oJjMPwr krLãJr Kmw~
mJKjP~ KhPf kJPrj, pJPhr
Contents
I∂Pr (IJPV ßgPTA ßoJjJPlTLr) mqJKi IJPZ, ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ
Ckr∂á pJrJ FTJ∂ kJwJe Âh~; ImvqA (F)
pJPuorJ IPjT ofKmPrJi S xPªPy KjoKöf yP~ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā
Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
IJPZ,
54. pJPhr (IJuäJy fJ~JuJr TJZ ßgPT) ùJj ßh~J
yP~PZ fJrJ ßpj \JjPf kJPr ßp, FaJA ßfJoJr
ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
oJKuPTr kã ßgPT IJxJ xfq, Ifkr fJrJ ßpj ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
fJPf (kMPrJkMKr) BoJj IJPj FmÄ fJPhr oj
ßpj ßx KhPT IJPrJ IJTíÓ yP~ kPz, pJrJ BoJj ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
FPjPZ ImvqA IJuäJy fJ~JuJ fJPhr xKbT kPg
kKrYJKuf TPrjÇ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
55. pJrJ (IJuäJy fJ~JuJPT) I˝LTJr TPr, ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
fJrJ F (ßTJrIJPjr) mqJkJPr xPªy ßkJwe TrJ
Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
ßgPT TUPjJ Kmrf yPm jJ, pPfJãe jJ FTKhj Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ
IJTK˛TnJPm fJPhr Skr ßT~Jof FPx kzPm,
IgmJ fJPhr Skr n~ÄTr KhPjr IJpJm FPx ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
Ā Ā ĀĀĀĀ
kzPmÇ
56. ßxKhj YNzJ∂ mJhvJyL yPm FToJ© IJuäJy ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
fJ~JuJr; KfKj fJPhr xmJr oJP^ l~xJuJ TrPmj;
pJrJ (fÅJr Skr) BoJj FPjPZ FmÄ (ßx ßoJfJPmT) ĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
ßjT TJ\ TPrPZ, fJrJ (ßxKhj) ßj~JoPf kKrkNet
\JjúJPf Im˙Jj TrPmÇ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ Ā
57. (IkrKhPT) pJrJ (IJuäJy fJ~JuJPT)
I˝LTJr TPrPZ FmÄ IJoJr IJ~JfxoNyPT ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
7 KogqJ k´Kfkjú TPrPZ, fJPhr \Pjq IkoJj\jT
IJpJPmr mqm˙J gJTPmÇ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀ ĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀ Ā Ā
58. pJrJ IJuäJy fJ~JuJr kPg (fÅJrA x∂áKÓr
\Pjq) KjP\Phr KnPaoJKa ßZPzPZ, kPr (IJuäJyr
Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
ĀĀ
kPg) Kjyf yP~PZ, KTÄmJ (FoKjA) oOfáq mre ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ
TPrPZ, ImvqA IJuäJy fJ~JuJ (ßT~JoPfr Khj)
fJPhr C•o ßrPpT hJj TrPmj; KjxPªPy IJuäJy ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
fJ~JuJ yPòj xPmtJ•o ßrPpThJfJÇ
59. KfKj ImvqA fJPhr Foj FT ˙JPj k´Pmv ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ
Ā ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
TrJPmj pJ fJrJ (UMmA) kZª TrPm; KjxPªPy
IJuäJy fJ~JuJ k´ùJo~ S FTJ∂ xyjvLuÇ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ
60. F yPò (k´Tíf Im˙J, IkrKhPT) ßTJPjJ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
mqKÜ pKh (hMvojPT) fPfJaáTáA TÓ ßh~, pPfJaáTá
TÓ fJPT ßh~J yP~KZPuJ, Ifkr fJr Skr (pKh) ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā Ā Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ
mJzJmJKz TrJ y~, fJyPu IJuäJy fJ~JuJ ImvqA F
(opuMo) mqKÜr xJyJpq TrPmj; KjxPªPy IJuäJy
Contents
fJ~JuJ (oJjMPwr) kJk ßoJYj TPrj FmÄ (fJPhr)
ãoJ TPrjÇ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ
61. FaJ (yPò IJuäJyr Kj~o,) KjxPªPy IJuäJy ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀĀ
fJ~JuJ rJfPT KhPjr oPiq IJmJr KhjPT rJPfr
oPiq dáKTP~ ßhj, ImvqA IJuäJy fJ~JuJ xm KTZM ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
ßvJPjj xm KTZMA ßhPUjÇ
62. FaJ (yPò IJuäJyr KmiJj,) ßTjjJ IJuäJy ĀĀ Ā ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀ ĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ
fJ~JuJA (FToJ©) xfq, pJPhr FrJ fÅJr mhPu
cJPT, fJ xŒNet mJKfu S KogqJ FmÄ IJuäJy ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ
fJ~JuJA xoMó, KfKjA oyJjÇ
ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ
63. fáKo KT ßhPUJKj, IJuäJy fJ~JuJ (KTnJPm)
IJxoJj ßgPT kJKj mwte TPrj, Ifkr (kJKj
ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
ßkP~ KTnJPm) poLj xmM\ vqJou yP~ SPb; ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀ
Ā ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ
KjÁ~A IJuäJy fJ~JuJ ß˚ykrJ~e, KfKj xNç
KmwP~rS Umr rJPUj, ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ
64. IJxoJjxoNy S poLPj (ßpUJPj) pJ KTZM IJPZ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā
xmA fÅJr \Pjq; IJuäJy fJ~JuJ (xm irPjr)
InJmoMÜ S k´vÄxJr FToJ© oJKuTÇ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ 8
65. fáKo KT ßhUPf kJS jJ, IJuäJy fJ~JuJ
(KTnJPm) poLPj pJ KTZM IJPZ fJPT FmÄ xoMPhs
ĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀ
Ā ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ
KmYrevLu \upJjPT KjP\r IJPhvâPo ßfJoJPhr ĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
IiLj TPr KhP~PZj; KfKjA IJxoJjPT iPr
ßrPUPZj pJPf TPr fJ poLPjr Skr kPz jJ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀ
pJ~, KT∂á fÅJr IJPhv yPu (ßxaJ Knjú TgJ);
ImvqA IJuäJy fJ~JuJ oJjMwPhr xJPg ß˚yk´me S ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ
h~JmJjÇ
66. KfKjA ßfJoJPhr \Lmj hJj TPrPZj, Ifkr
KfKjA ßfJoJPhr oOfáq ßhPmj, kMjrJ~ KfKjA ĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
Ā Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
ßfJoJPhr \Lmj hJj TrPmj, ImvqA oJjMw ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā
IKfoJ©J~ ITífùÇ
67. k´PfqT \JKfr \PjqA IJKo (FmJhJPfr ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
KTZM IJYJr) IjMÔJj KbT TPr KhP~KZ pJ fJrJ
Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
kJuj TPr, IfFm F mqJkJPr fJrJ ßpj TUPjJ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ
ßfJoJr xJPg ßTJPjJ fTt jJ TPr, (oJjMwPhr)
fáKo ßfJoJr oJKuPTr KhPT cJTPf gJPTJ,
ImvqA fáKo xKbT kPgr Skr rP~PZJÇ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀ ĀĀ
68. (fJrkrS) fJrJ pKh ßfJoJr xJPg mJTKmf¥J
TPr fJyPu fáKo mPu hJS, ßfJorJ (IJoJr xJPg)
Ā ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ
ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ
pJ KTZM TrPZJ IJuäJy fJ~JuJ fJ nJPuJ TPrA ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ
\JPjjÇ
69. ßfJorJ ßpxm Kmw~ KjP~ (hMKj~Jr \LmPj) ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
ofKmPrJi TrKZPu, (ßT~JoPfr Khj) IJuäJy
fJ~JuJ ßfJoJPhr oiqTJr ßxxm KmwP~r YNzJ∂ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ
l~xJuJ TPr ßhPmjÇ
70. fáKo KT \JPjJ jJ, IJxoJj S poLPj pJ KTZM
IJPZ IJuäJy fJ~JuJ fJr xŒPTt xoqT ImVf
Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ
rP~PZj, Fr xmKTZMA FTKa KTfJPm (xÄrKãf) ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ
rP~PZ, F (k´Kâ~J)-aJ IJuäJy fJ~JuJr TJPZ
ImvqA xy\ FTKa TJ\Ç ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
71. (fJrkrS) fJrJ IJuäJy fJ~JuJPT mJh
KhP~ Foj xm KTZMr ßVJuJoL TPr, pJr xogtPj
ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
KfKj ßTJPjJ huLu-kóJe jJKpu TPrjKj FmÄ ßp ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
mqJkJPr fJPhr KjP\PhrS ßTJPjJ ùJj ßjA; m˜áf
(ßT~JoPfr Khj) pJPuoPhr ßTJPjJA xJyJpqTJrL ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ
Ā Ā
gJTPm jJÇ
72. (ßy jmL,) pUj FPhr xJoPj IJoJr ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
xM¸Ó IJ~JfxoNy ßfuJS~Jf TrJ y~ fUj fáKo
TJPlrPhr ßYyJrJ~ (fLms) IxP∂Jw ßhUPf kJPm; ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀ ĀĀ
Im˙J ßhPU oPj y~, pJrJ fJPhr xJoPj IJoJr
IJ~Jf ßfuJS~Jf TrPZ∏ FrJ mMK^ FUKj fJPhr Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ
Skr yJouJ TrPm; (ßy jmL,) fáKo mPuJ, IJKo
KT ßfJoJPhr Fr YJAPf oª KTZMr xÄmJh ßhPmJ? Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
(FmÄ fJ yPò \JyJjúJPor) IJèj; IJuäJy fJ~JuJ
Fr S~JhJ TPrPZj∏ (S~JhJ TPrPZj) fJPhr xJPg ĀĀĀĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
9 pJrJ (IJuä J y fJ~JuJPT) I˝LTJr TPr, IJmJx˙u
KyPxPm fJ TPfJ KjTíÓ! ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀ
73. ßy oJjMw, (ßfJoJPhr \Pjq FUJPj) FTKa
ChJyre ßkv TrJ yPò, TJj ßkPf fJ ßvJPjJ; ĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀ
IJuäJy fJ~JuJ ZJzJ ßfJorJ pJPhr cJPTJ, fJrJ
ßfJ TUPjJ (ãáhs) FTKa oJKZS ‰frL TPr ßhUJPf Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀ Ā ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀ Ā ĀĀ Ā ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ
kJrPm jJ, pKh F (TJP\r) \Pjq fJrJ xmJA
FTK©fS y~ (fmMS j~); (FojKT) pKh ßx (oJKZ) ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
fJPhr TJZ ßgPT ßTJPjJ KTZM KZKjP~ KjP~ pJ~
fPm fJrJ fJr TJPZ ßgPT fJS ZJKzP~ KjPf ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ
kJrPm jJ; TPfJ hMmtu pJrJ (FPhr TJPZ xJyJpq) ĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ
k´JgtjJ TPr; TPfJ hMmtu fJrJ pJPhr TJPZ (F
xJyJpq) k´fqvJ TrJ y~Ç ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
74. (IJxPu) F (oNUt) mqKÜrJ IJuäJy fJ~JuJPT
ßTJPjJ oNuqJ~jA TrPf kJPrKj, KbT ßpnJPm (fÅJr
ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
ãofJr) oNuqJ~j TrJ CKYf KZPuJ; IJuäJy fJ~JuJ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
KjÁ~A krJâovJuLÇ
75. IJuäJy fJ~JuJ ßlPrvfJPhr oiq ßgPT
mJeLmJyT oPjJjLf TPrj, oJjMwPhr ßnfr ßgPTS Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
(KfKj mJeLr VýLfJ mJZJA TPrj); ImvqA IJuäJy
fJ~JuJ xmKTZM ßvJPjj S xm KTZM ßhPUjÇ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀ ĀĀ
76. fJPhr xJoPj pJ IJPZ fJ (ßpoKj) KfKj
\JPjj, (ßfoKj) \JPjj fJPhr ßkZPj pJ IJPZ
ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ
fJS; (ßTjjJ) IJuäJy fJ~JuJr TJPZA xmKTZMPT
KlPr ßpPf yPmÇ
ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
77. ßy oJjMw, pJrJ BoJj FPjPZJ, ßfJorJ (IJuäJy
fJ~JuJr xJoPj) ÀTá TPrJ, xJ\hJ TPrJ FmÄ
ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀ
ßfJoJPhr oJKuPTr pgJpg FmJhJf TPrJ, ßjT
TJ\ TrPf gJPTJ, IJvJ TrJ pJ~ ßfJorJ oMKÜ
Ā ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ
kJPmÇ
ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ
78. ßfJorJ IJuäJy fJ~JuJr kPg ß\yJh TPrJ, ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀ Ā Ā Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ
ßpoKj fÅJr \Pjq ß\yJh TrJ (ßfJoJPhr)
CKYf, KfKj (hMKj~Jr ßjfíPfôr \Pjq) ßfJoJPhrA
oPjJjLf TPrPZj FmÄ (F) \LmjKmiJPjr mqJkJPr
Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā
KfKj ßfJoJPhr Skr ßTJPjJ xÄTLetfJ rJPUjKj,
ßfJorJ ßfJoJPhr (IJKh) KkfJ AmrJyLPor ÆLPjr
ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ
Skr (k´KfKÔf ßgPTJ); ßx IJPVA ßfJoJPhr
ÈoMxKuo' jJo ßrPUKZPuJ, Fr (ßTJrIJPjr) ĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ
oPiqS (ßfJoJPhr F jJoA ßh~J yP~PZ),
(ßfJoJPhr) rxNu ßpj ßfJoJPhr (oMxKuo ymJr) Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
Skr xJãq k´hJj TrPf kJPr, IJr ßfJorJS
(ßVJaJ) oJjm \JKfr Skr (IJuäJyr ÆLPjr) xJãq ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ
k´hJj TrPf kJPrJ, ßfJorJ jJoJp k´KfÔJ TPrJ,
pJTJf IJhJ~ TPrJ FmÄ IJuäJy fJ~JuJr rKv ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ
Ā
vÜnJPm iJre TPrJ, KfKjA ßfJoJPhr FToJ©
IKnnJmT, TPfJ C•o IKnnJmT (KfKj), TPfJ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ
C•o xJyJpqTJrL (KfKj)! 10
Ā ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ
Ā
Contents
ßTJrIJj vrLl xy\ xru mJÄuJ IjMmJh 23 xNrJ IJu ßoJPojMj

xNrJ IJu ßoJPojNj
1. KjxPªPy (ßxxm) BoJjhJr oJjMwrJ oMKÜ ßkP~ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
ßVPZ∏
2. pJrJ KjP\Phr jJoJPp Kmj~Jmjf gJPT, ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ
3. pJrJ IgtyLj Kmw~ ßgPT KmoMU gJPT, ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
4. pJrJ (rLKfoPfJ) pJTJf k´hJj TPr, ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
5. pJrJ fJPhr ßpRj IÄVxoNPyr ßylJpf TPr, ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
6. fPm KjP\Phr ˝JoL-˘L, KTÄmJ (kMÀwPhr Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
ßmuJ~) KjP\Phr IKiTJrnáÜ (hJxL)-ßhr Skr
(F KmiJj k´PpJ\q) j~, (FUJPj ßpRj IÄVxoNPyr ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ
ßylJpf jJ TrPu) TUPjJ fJrJ KfrÛíf yPm jJ,
7. Ifkr F (KmKim≠ CkJ~) ZJzJ ßTC pKh
Ijq ßTJPjJ (k∫J~ ßpRj TJojJ YKrfJgt TrPf)
ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ
YJ~, fJyPu fJrJ yPm xLoJuÄWjTJrL, ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ
8. pJrJ fJPhr (TJPZ rKãf) IJoJjf S (IjqPhr
ßh~J) k´Kfvs∆KfxoNPyr ßylJpf TPr,
ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā
Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
9. pJrJ KjP\Phr jJoJpxoNPyr mqJkJPr (xoKiT) ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
pfúmJj y~;
10. F ßuJTèPuJA (yPò oNuf poLPj IJoJr
pgJgt) C•rJKiTJrL,
ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀ ĀĀĀ
Ā Ā
Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ
11. pJrJ yPm \JjúJfáu ßlrhJCPxr C•rJKiTJrL; ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
fJrJ ßxUJPj KYrTJu gJTPmÇ
ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ
12. IJKo ImvqA oJjMwPT oJKar xJrJÄv ßgPT ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā
Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
k~hJ TPrKZ,
13. Ifkr fJPT IJKo ÊâTLa KyPxPm FTKa xÄrKãf ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀ
\J~VJ~ (xMKjKhtÓ xoP~r \Pjq) ßrPU KhP~KZ,
14. Frkr F ÊâKmªMPT IJKo FT ßlÅJaJ \oJa ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀ
rPÜ kKref TKr, Ifkr F \oJa rÜPT oJÄxKkP¥
kKref TKr, (KTZMKhj kr) F Kk¥PT IK˙ kÅJ\Pr ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
kKref TKr, fJrkr (FT xo~) F IK˙ kÅJ\rPT
IJKo ßVJvPfr ßkJvJT kKrP~ ßhA, Ifkr (mJjJPjJr ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ
Ā ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ
k´Kâ~J ßvw TPr) IJKo fJPT (xŒNet) Knjú FT
xOKÓ∏ (kNetJñ oJjMw) k~hJ TKr; IJuäJy fJ~JuJ TPfJ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ
C•o xOKÓTftJ (TPfJ KjkMe fÅJr xOKÓ);
kJrJ 18 TôJh IJl&uJyJ 391 www.alquranacademylondon.org
Contents
15. Frkr (FT xo~) ßfJorJ ImvqA oOfMq oMPU
kKff yPm; ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀ
16. fJrkr ßT~JoPfr Khj ßfJorJ ImvqA ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀ
kMjÀK™f yPmÇ
17. IJKo ßfJoJPhr Skr xJf IJxoJj mJKjP~KZÇ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
IJKo TUPjJ IJoJr xOKÓ xŒPTt ChJxLj jAÇ
ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ
18. IJKo IJxoJj ßgPT kKroJeoPfJ kJKj mwte
TPrKZ FmÄ ßx kJKj poLPj xÄrãe TPr ßrPUKZ,
ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
IJmJr (ßxUJj ßgPT) fJ (CKzP~) KjP~ pJmJr ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀ
mqJkJPrS IJKo xŒNet ãofJmJjÇ
19. fJrkr (xÄrKãf ßxA kJKj) KhP~ IJKo ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ
ßfJoJPhr \Pjq ßU\Mr S IJÄèPrr mJVJj xOKÓ
TKrÇ ßfJoJPhr \Pjq fJPf kÝMr lu kJTzJS ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ
(C“kJKhf) y~, IJr fJ ßgPT ßfJorJ (kptJ¬)
IJyJr (Výe) TPrJ, ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ
20. KxjJA kJyJPz ßfu (∏Fr CkJhJj) KjP~ FT ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀ Ā Ā
Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ
k´TJr VJZ \jì uJn TPr, UJhq VýeTJrLPhr \Pjq
fJ mq†j (KyPxPmS mqmÂf) y~Ç ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀ Ā Ā Ā Ā ĀĀĀĀ
21. ImvqA ßfJoJPhr \Pjq Yfá:h \∂ár oJP^
(kÝMr) KvãeL~ Kmw~ rP~PZ; fJr ßkPar ßnfPr Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
(hMPir) pJ KTZM IJPZ fJ ßgPT IJKo ßfJoJPhr kJj ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
TrJA, (F ZJzJS) ßfJoJPhr \Pjq fJPf IPjT
CkTJKrfJ rP~PZ, fJr (ßVJvf) ßgPT ßfJorJ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ
ßfJ IJyJrS Výe TPrJÇ
22. (IJmJr KTZM IJPZ) fJr Skr ßfJorJ IJPrJye
TPrJ, (Imvq) ßjR-pJPjS ßfJoJPhr (oJP^ oJP^)
ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ 1
IJPrJye TrJPjJ y~Ç
23. IJKo jNyPT fJr \JKfr TJPZ (ßyhJ~Jf KjP~) ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
kJKbP~KZuJo, ßx (fJPhr) muPuJ, ßy IJoJr \JKf,
ßfJorJ FmJhJf TPrJ FToJ© IJuäJy fJ~JuJr, ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ
KfKj ZJzJ ßfJoJPhr Ijq ßTJPjJ oJmMh ßjA;
ßfJorJ KT (fÅJPT) n~ TrPm jJ? ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
24. fJr \JKfr ßoJzurJ, pJrJ (IJPV ßgPTA) ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ
TálrL TrKZPuJ∏ (FPT IjqPT) muPuJ, F ßfJ
ßfJoJPhr oPfJA FT\j oJjMw, (IJxPu) F mqKÜ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀ
ßfJoJPhr Skr ßjfífô TrPf YJ~; IJuäJy fJ~JuJ
pKh (jmL kJbJPfA) YJAPfj fJyPu ßlPrvfJPhrA ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
(jmL TPr) kJbJPfj, IJorJ ßfJ Foj ßTJPjJ
WajJ IJoJPhr kNmtkMÀwPhr poJjJ~S (WPaPZ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ
mPu) ÊKjKjÇ
Contents
25. F Foj FT\j oJjMw, pJr oPiq (oPj y~ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ
Ā Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
KTZM) kJVuJoL FPx ßVPZ, (ßfJorJ fJr TgJ~
TJj KhP~J jJ), mrÄ Fr mqJkJPr T~aJ KjKhtÓ Khj ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā
kpt∂ IPkãJ TPrJÇ
26. ßx (jNy) muPuJ, ßy IJoJr rm, FrJ ßpPyfá
IJoJPT KogqJ xJmq˜ TrPuJ, fáKo (fJA fJPhr
ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
ßoJTJPmuJ~) IJoJPT xJyJpq TPrJÇ
27. Ifkr IJKo fJr TJPZ FA oPot SyL ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ
kJbJuJo ßp, fáKo IJoJr f•ôJmiJPj IJoJrA SyL
IjMpJ~L FTKa ßjRTJ k´˜áf TPrJ, fJrkr pUj ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ
IJoJr (IJpJPmr) IJPhv IJxPm FmÄ (poLPjr)
YMKuä käJKmf yP~ pJPm, fUj (xm KTZM ßgPT) FT Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
FT ß\JzJ ßjRTJ~ CKbP~ ßjPm, ßfJoJr kKrmJr
kKr\jPhrS (CKbP~ ßjPm, fPm) fJPhr oPiq ĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
pJr (vJK˜r) mqJkJPr (IJuäJy fJ~JuJr) Kx≠J∂
FPx ßVPZ fJr TgJ IJuJhJ, pJrJ pMuMo TPrPZ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
fJPhr mqJkJPr IJoJr TJPZ ßTJPjJ IJrKp
ßkv TPrJ jJ, ImvqA (oyJkäJmPj IJ\) fJrJ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀ
KjoKöf yPmAÇ
28. fáKo FmÄ ßfJoJr xJgLrJ pUj (ßjRTJ~) ĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ
IJPrJye TPrJ fUj mPuJ, xm k´vÄxJ IJuäJy
fJ~JuJr \Pjq, KpKj IJoJPhr (FTKa) IfqJYJrL ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā ĀĀ
\JKf ßgPT C≠Jr TPrPZjÇ
Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
29. fáKo IJPrJ mPuJ, ßy IJoJr rm, fáKo IJoJPT
mrTfkNet ˙JPj jJKoP~ hJS, FToJ© fáKoA kJPrJ
ĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
IJoJPT nJPuJnJPm jJKoP~ KhPfÇ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ
30. KjxPªPy F (TJKyjLr) oPiq IJoJr (TáhrPfr) ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀ Ā Ā ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
Kjhvtj rP~PZ, ImvqA IJKo (oJjMwPhr) krLãJ
KjP~ gJKTÇ
31. Ifkr FPhr kPr IJKo IJPrT \JKf k~hJ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀ
TPrKZ,
32. IJKo fJPhr TJPZ fJPhrA FT\jPT ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ
jmL TPr kJKbP~KZ (ßpj), ßfJorJ FT IJuäJy
2 fJ~JuJr FmJhJf TPrJ, KfKj ZJzJ ßfJoJPhr
ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
IJr ßTJPjJ oJmMh ßjA; ßfJorJ KT (ßx IJpJm
ßhPUS) xJmiJj yPm jJ?
33. (Fr \mJPm) fJr \JKfr ßjfí˙JjL~ ßuJPTrJ,
pJrJ (IJuäJyPT) I˝LTJr TPrPZ, KogqJ xJmq˜
ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ
Ā Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
TPrPZ krTJPu (IJuäJy fJ~JuJr xJPg) xJãJPfr
Kmw~KaPTS, ĀĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀ Ā ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀ ĀĀ
Contents
(xPmtJkKr) pJPhr IJKo hMKj~Jr \LmPj kÝMr ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ
ßnJVxJoV´L KhP~ ßrPUKZuJo∏ fJrJ muPuJ, F
mqKÜKa ßfJ ßfJoJPhr oPfJ FT\j oJjMw ZJzJ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
Ijq KTZM j~, ßfJorJ pJ UJS ßxS fJ UJ~, ßfJorJ
pJ KTZM kJj TPrJ ßxS fJ kJj TPr, ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ
34. ßfJorJ pKh ßfJoJPhrA oPfJ FT\j oJjMwPT ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
Ā Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
(jmL KyPxPm) ßoPj YPuJ; fJyPu ßfJorJ ImvqA
ãKfV´˜ yPm, ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ
35. (F) mqKÜKa KT ßfJoJPhr xJPg FA S~JhJ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
TrPZ ßp, ßfJorJ pUj oPr pJPm, pUj ßfJorJ
oJKa S yJK`Pf kKref yP~ pJPm, fUj ßfJoJPhr ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ
xmJAPT (Tmr ßgPT IJmJr) CKbP~ IJjJ yPm?
36. (IJxPu) ßfJoJPhr xJPg ßp KmwP~r S~JhJ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀ
TrJ yPò, fJ Ix÷m Ix÷mÇ
37. (fJrJ muPuJ, KTPxr IJmJr kMjÀ™Jj?)
hMKj~Jr \LmjA yPò IJoJPhr FToJ© \Lmj,
ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀ
IJorJ (FUJPj) orPmJ, (FUJPjA) mÅJYPmJ, IJoJPhr ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ
TUPjJA kMjÀK™f TrJ yPm jJÇ
38. (jmMSPfr hJmLhJr) F mqKÜKa IJuäJyr Skr
KogqJ IkmJh KhPò, IJorJ fJr Skr BoJj
ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
IJjPmJ jJÇ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
39. ßx IJuäJy fJ~JuJPT muPuJ, ßy IJoJr rm, ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
FrJ ßpPyfá IJoJPT KogqJ k´Kfkjú TrPZ, (fJA)
fáKo IJoJPT xJyJpq TPrJÇ
40. IJuäJy fJ~JuJ muPuj, IKYPrA FrJ
(KjP\Phr TotTJP¥r \Pjq) IjMf¬ yPmÇ
ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
41. Ifkr (FTKhj) FT oyJfJ¥m FPx fJPhr
Skr IJWJf yJjPuJ FmÄ IJKo fJPhr xmJAPT
Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ
frñfJKzf IJm\tjJr Ñk xhOv (m˜áPf) kKref ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ
TPr KhuJo, pJPuo xŒshJP~r Skr IJuäJyr Vpm
jJKpu ßyJTÇ
42. fJPhr (±ÄPxr) kr IJKo (IJPrJ) IPjT ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀ
\JKfPT xOKÓ TPrKZ;
43. ßTJPjJ \JKfA fJr KjKhtÓ TJu (ßpoj)
fôrJKjõf TrPf kJPrKj, (ßfoKj) fJPT ßTC ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā
Ā ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
KmuK’fS TrPf kJPrKj;
44. Ifkr IJKo FPTr kr FT rxNu
kJKbP~KZ, pUKj ßTJPjJ \JKfr TJPZ fJr rxNu
ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ
FPxPZ, (fUjA) fJPT fJrJ KogqJmJhL mPuPZ, Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
Contents
Ifkr IJKoS ±Äx TrJr \Pjq fJPhr FT FT ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ
\jPT FPTT \Pjr ßkZPj (âKoT j’r) uJKVP~
KhP~KZ, (FnJPmA) IJKo fJPhr (AKfyJPxr) ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
TJKyjL mJKjP~ KhP~KZ, ±Äx ßyJT ßx \JKf, pJrJ
(IJuäJy fJ~JuJr Skr) BoJj IJPj jJÇ
45. fJrkr IJKo IJoJr IJ~JfxoNy S xM¸Ó ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ
huLu kóJe KhP~ oNxJ FmÄ fÅJr nJA yJ„jPT
kJKbP~KZ, ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā
46. (fJPhr IJKo kJKbP~KZ) ßlrJCj S fJr ĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ
kJKrwhPhr TJPZ, KT∂á fJrJ IyÄTJr TrPuJ, fJrJ
KZPuJ FTKa jJ-lroJj \JKf, ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ
47. fJrJ muPuJ, IJorJ KT IJoJPhr oPfJA hM'\j ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
oJjMPwr Skr BoJj IJjPmJ, (IgY) fJPhr \JKf
yPò (mÄvJjMâPo) IJoJPhr ßxmJhJx, ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ
48. fJrJ fJPhr Cn~PTA KogqJmJhL muPuJ, lPu
fJrJ ±Äxk´J¬ oJjMwPhr hunáÜ yP~ ßVPuJÇ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
49. IJKo oNxJPT (IJoJr) KTfJm hJj TPrKZuJo, Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
IJvJ KZPuJ ßp, fJrJ (fJ ßgPT) ßyhJ~Jf uJn
TrPmÇ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ
50. IJKo oJrA~Jo kM© (BxJ) S fJr oJPT
Ā ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ
(IJoJr TáhrPfr) Kjhvtj mJKjP~KZ FmÄ IJKo Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ
3 fJPhr FT KjrJkh S k´xsmeKmKvÓ Có nëKoPf
IJvs~ KhP~KZÇ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ
51. ßy rxNurJ, ßfJorJ kJT kKm© K\KjxxoNy ĀĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀ
UJS, (xm xo~) ßjT IJou TPrJ, ßfJorJ pJ KTZM
TPrJ ImvqA IJKo ßx xŒPTt xKmPvw ImKyf ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
IJKZÇ
52. ImvqA ßfJoJPhr \JKf (KT∂á ÆLPjr mºPj) Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ
ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
FTA \JKf, IJr IJKo yKò ßfJoJPhr FToJ© rm,
ßfJorJ IJoJPTA n~ TPrJÇ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ
53. KT∂á ßuJPTrJ KjP\Phr oJP^ Kmw~aJPT KmnÜ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ
Ā Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ
TPr KhP~PZ; IJr k´PfqT hPur TJPZ pJ KTZM
IJPZ fJ KjP~A fJrJ UMvLÇ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
54. (ßy jmL), fáKo fJPhr FTaJ xMKjKhtÓ xoP~r
\Pjq (Kj\ Kj\) KmÃJK∂Pf ßZPz hJS, ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
55. fJrJ KT iPr KjP~PZ ßp, IJKo fJPhr ij Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀĀ
xŒh S x∂Jj x∂Kf mJzJPfA gJTPmJ?
Contents
56. IJKo (xm xo~A) fJPhr \Pjq xTu k´TJr ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ
TuqJe fôrJKjõf TPrA pJPmJ? (IJxPu) FrJ KTZMA
ßmJP^ jJÇ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
57. KjxPªPy pJrJ KjP\Phr oJKuPTr nP~ xhJ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀ
Ā Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
nLf xπ˜ gJPT,
ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ
58. pJrJ fJPhr oJKuPTr (jJKpu TrJ) ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
IJ~JfxoNPyr Skr BoJj IJPj,
59. pJrJ fJPhr oJKuPTr xJPg Ijq TJCPT vrLT ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
TPr jJ,
60. pJrJ (fÅJr kPg) pJ KTZM KhPf kJPr
(oMÜyP˜) hJj TPr, (fJrkrS) fJPhr oj nLf
Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
TKŒf gJPT, ßTjjJ fJrJ ImvqA FTKhj fJPhr ĀĀ
Ā Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ
oJKuPTr TJPZ KlPr pJPm,
61. FrJA yPò ßxxm oJjMw, pJrJ ßjTLr TJP\ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
xhJ f“kr gJPT, (FA TJP\) fJrJ (IjqPhr
fáujJ~) IV´VJoLSÇ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ
62. IJKo TJPrJ SkrA fJr xJiqJfLf ßmJ^J
YJkJA jJ, (Foj) FTKa V´∫ IJoJr TJPZ
ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
(xÄrKãf) IJPZ, pJ (fJPhr TgJ KbT) KbT mPu ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ Ā
ßhPm, (ßxKhj) fJPhr Skr ßTJPjJ pMuMo TrJ
yPm jJÇ
63. mrÄ fJPhr I∂r F KmwP~ IÅJiJPr IJòjú yP~ ĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
IJPZ, F ZJzJS fJPhr (\LmPj) IJPrJ mÉfPrJ
(UJrJk) TJ\ IJPZ pJ fJrJ (xm xo~A) TPr ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ
gJPTÇ
64. (FrJ F ßgPT TUPjJ Kmrf yPm jJ) pPfJãe
jJ IJKo fJPhr GvõptvJuL ßuJTPhrPT jJjJ vJK˜
ĀĀĀĀ
Ā Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ
ÆJrJ IJWJf TrPmJ, (Foj yPu) fJrJ xJPg xJPgA ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ
IJftjJh TPr SbPm;
65. (IJuäJy fJ~JuJ muPmj,) IJ\ IJr IJftjJh ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ
TPrJ jJ, IJoJr kã ßgPT ßfJoJPhr ßTJPjJ
xJyJpq TrJ yPm jJÇ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ
66. pUj IJoJr IJ~JfxoNy ßfJoJPhr xJoPj Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ
ßfuJS~Jf TrJ yPfJ, fUj ßfJorJ CP>fiJ KhPT
xPr kzPf, ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
67. (xPr kzPf) ßjyJ~Jf h÷nPr, (kPr ßxUJPj) ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
IgtyLj V·-è\m \MPz KhPfÇ
68. FrJ KT (ßTJrIJPjr) TgJr Skr KY∂J Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā
Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ
VPmweJ TPr jJ, KTÄmJ fJPhr TJPZ (jfáj
Contents
KTZM FTaJ) FPxPZ pJ fJPhr mJk hJhJPhr
TJPZ IJPxKj, ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀ Ā Ā ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
69. IgmJ fJrJ KT fJPhr rxNuPT KYjPfA
kJPrKj∏ (ßp \PjqA) fJrJ fJPT I˝LTJr TrPZ?
ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ
70. KTÄmJ fJrJ KT FTgJ mPu ßp, fJr xJPg (ßTJPjJ
rTo) kJVuJoL rP~PZ; mrÄ (IJxu TgJ yPò,) rxNu
ĀĀĀ
Ā Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ
fJPhr TJPZ xfq (mJeL) KjP~ yJKpr yP~PZ FmÄ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ Ā Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
fJPhr IKiTJÄv ßuJTA F xfqPT IkZª TPrÇ
71. pKh Èxfq' fJPhr AòJ IJTJÄUJr IjMxre TrPfJ,
fJyPu IJxoJjxoNy S poLj FmÄ IJPrJ pJ KTZM F ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
CnP~r oJP^ IJPZ, ImvqA fJ Kmkpt˜ yP~ kzPfJ; ĀĀ Ā ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ
kãJ∂Pr IJKo fJPhr TJPZ fJPhr (KjP\Phr) TJKyjL
KjP~A FPxKZ, KT∂á (IJÁpt), fJrJ (FUj) fJPhr ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
KjP\Phr TgJmJftJ ßgPTA oMU KlKrP~ KjPòÇ
72. fPm KT (FrJ oPj TPr) fáKo FPhr TJPZ (ÆLj ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ
ßkÅRZJPjJr \Pjq) ßTJPjJ rTo kJKrvsKoT hJmL
TrPZJ, (IgY ßfJoJr \Pjq) ßfJoJr oJKuPTr ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ
ßh~J kJKrvsKoTA C•o, KfKjA yPòj xPmtJ•o
ßrPpThJfJÇ
73. ImvqA fáKo fJPhr xKbT kPgr KhPT IJøJj ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
TrPZJÇ
74. pJrJ IJPUrJPfr Skr BoJj IJPj jJ fJrJ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
ImvqA (ßyhJ~JPfr) xKbT kg ßgPT KmYMqf yP~
ßVPZÇ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ
75. pKh IJKo FPhr Skr h~J TKr FmÄ ßp Kmkh ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
oKxmf fJPhr Skr IJkKff yP~PZ fJ pKh hNr
TPr ßhA, fJyPuS FrJ KjP\Phr jJ-lroJjLPf ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
vÜnJPm KmÃJ∂ yP~ pJPmÇ
76. (Ifkr) IJKo FPhr TPbJr IJpJm ÆJrJ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ
kJTzJS TruJo, fJrkrS FrJ KjP\Phr oJKuPTr
k´Kf jf yPuJ jJ FmÄ TJfr k´JgtjJ kpt∂ (IJoJr ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ Ā
TJPZ) ßkv TrPuJ jJÇ
77. Foj TrPf TrPf ßpKhj (xKfq xKfqA) IJKo ĀĀĀĀ Ā Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
4 FPhr Skr TPbJr IJpJPmr hM~Jr UMPu ßhPmJ fUj
fáKo ßhUPm, FrJ fJPf TPfJ yfJv (yP~ kzPm)! ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
78. KfKjA IJuäJy fJ~JuJ, KpKj ßfJoJPhr (ßvJjJr
\Pjq) TJj. (ßhUJr \Pjq) ßYJU (S KY∂J VPmweJr ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
\Pjq) oj KhP~PZj, KT∂á ßfJoJPhr UMm I·A
(Fxm hJPjr) ßvJTr IJhJ~ TPrJÇ
ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ
79. KfKj ßfJoJPhr mÄv Km˜Jr TPr poLPj ZKzP~ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ
ßrPUPZj, (FTKhj) ßfJoJPhr xmJAPT fÅJr TJPZA
FTK©f TrJ yPmÇ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā
Contents
80. (KfKjA IJuäJy) KpKj ßfJoJPhr \Lmj hJj ĀĀ
Ā ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ
TPrj, KfKjA ßfJoJPhr oOfáq WaJj, rJfKhPjr
IJmftjS fÅJr (AòJ~ xÄWKaf y~, Fxm ßhPUS) ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā
ßfJorJ KT (xfq) IjMiJmj TrPm jJ?
81. (jmLPhr xJoPj) FrJS KT∂á ßx irPjr ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
(IgtyLj) TgJA mPu, ßpoKj TPr fJPhr IJPVr
ßuJPTrJ mPuPZÇ
82. fJrJ mPuPZ, IJorJ pUj oPr pJPmJ, IJorJ
Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
pUj oJKa S yJK`Pf kKref yP~ pJPmJ, fUjS ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
KT IJorJ kMjÀK™f yPmJ? ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
83. (fJrJ IJPrJ mPuPZ, FnJPm) IJoJPhr S IJoJPhr
Ā ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ
kNmtmfLt ßuJTPhrS (kMjÀ™JPjr) FA S~JhJ ßh~J Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā
yP~PZ, (oOfáqr kr IJmJr \LmjuJPnr) F TgJèPuJ
(IJxPu) IfLf KhPjr CkTgJ mqfLf IJr KTZMA j~Ç
ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ
84. (ßy jmL, FPhr) K\Pùx TPrJ, F poLPj Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
FmÄ poLPjr oJP^ pJ (KTZM xOKÓ) IJPZ fJ TJr
(oJKuTJjJiLj)? ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ
85. SrJ muPm (yÅJ), xm KTZMA IJuäJyr; (fáKo)
mPuJ, FrkrS ßfJorJ KT CkPhv Výe TrPm jJ?
ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ
86. fáKo (FPhr) K\Pùx TPrJ, F xJf IJxoJPjr ĀĀĀ
Ā Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ
rm ßT? oyJj IJrPvr IKikKfA mJ ßT ?
ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀ
87. SrJ muPm, (Fxm KTZMA) IJuäJyr; fáKo mPuJ,
fJrkrS KT ßfJorJ (IJuäJyPT) n~ TrPm jJ?
ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ
88. fáKo K\Pùx TPrJ, pKh ßfJorJ (xKfq xKfqA)
\JPjJ fJyPu mPuJ, TJr yJPf rP~PZ (IJxoJj
ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
poLj) xmKTZMr FTT xJmtPnRofô? (yÅJ,) KfKjA ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
xmJAPT IJvs~ ßhj, KT∂á fJr Skr TJPrJ IJvs~
YPu jJÇ
89. SrJ muPm, (yÅqJ) oyJj IJuäJy fJ~JuJ; fáKo ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ Ā Ā
mPuJ, fJyPu ßTJj KhT ßgPT ßfJoJPhr Skr pJhM
TrJ yPòÇ
90. IJKo ßfJ mrÄ (FA) xfq TgJKaA FPhr TJPZ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ
KjP~ FPxKZuJo, FrJ ImvqA KogqJmJhL!
91. IJuäJy fJ~JuJ (TJCPTA) x∂Jj KyPxPm Výe ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
TPrjKj∏ jJ fÅJr xJPg Ijq ßTJPjJ oJmMh rP~PZ,
pKh (fÅJr xJPg Ijq ßTJPjJ oJmMh) gJTPfJ fJyPu ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ
k´PfqT oJmMh Kj\ Kj\ xOKÓ KjP~ YPu ßpPfJ
FmÄ (F oJmMhrJ) FPT IPjqr Skr k´JiJjq Km˜Jr ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
TrPf YJAPfJÇ FrJ IJuäJy fJ~JuJ xŒPTt pJ mPu
KfKj fJ ßgPT IPjT kKm© S oyJjÇ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ
Contents
92. hOvq IhOvq, \JjJ I\JjJ xmKTZMr xoqT ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ
S~JPTlyJu KfKj, FrJ (IJuäJy fJ~JuJr xJPg
5 IjqPhr) ßpnJPm vrLT TPr KfKj ßx ßgPT
ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
(IPjT) kKm©, IPjT oyJjÇ
93. (ßy jmL,) fáKo mPuJ, ßy IJoJr rm, ßp
(IJpJPmr) S~JhJ (F TJPlrPhr) xJPg TrJ yPò,
ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ
Ā Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ
fJ pKh fáKo IJoJPT ßhUJPfA YJS∏
94. (fJyPu) ßy IJoJr rm, fáKo IJoJPT pJPuo ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā Ā ĀĀ
xŒshJP~r oPiq vJKou (TPr F IJpJm k´fqã)
TrJP~J jJÇ
95. (ßy jmL,) IJKo fJPhr TJPZ ßp (IJpJPmr) ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
S~JhJ TPrKZ fJ ImvqA ßfJoJPT ßhUJPf xãoÇ
96. (ßy jmL,) ßTC UJrJk mqmyJr TrPu fáKo Ā ĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ
Foj k∫J~ fJ hNr TrJr ßYÓJ TPrJ, pJ yPm KjfJ∂
C•o (k∫J); IJKo nJPuJ TPrA \JKj SrJ ßfJoJr ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ
mqJkJPr KT mPuÇ
97. (ßy jmL) fáKo mPuJ, ßy IJoJr rm, v~fJjPhr
pJmfL~ S~JxS~JxJ ßgPT IJKo ßfJoJr IJvs~
ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
YJA,
98. ßy IJoJr rm, IJKo F ßgPTS ßfJoJr IJvs~ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
YJA ßp, v~fJj IJoJr (iJPr) TJPZ ßWÅwPmÇ
99. FojKT (F Im˙J~ pUj) FPhr TJPrJ oOfáq ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
FPx yJKpr yPm, fUj ßx muPm, ßy IJoJr rm,
fáKo IJoJPT (IJPrTmJr kOKgmLPf) ßlrf kJbJS, ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ Ā Ā ĀĀ
100. pJPf TPr (ßxUJPj KVP~) Foj KTZM ßjT
TJ\ IJKo TPr IJxPf kJKr, pJ IJKo (IJPV) ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ
ßZPz FPxKZ, (fUj muJ yPm), jJ, fJ IJr TUPjJ
ymJr j~; (oNuf) ßxaJ yPò FT (Ix÷m) TgJ, pJ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ
ÊiM muJr \PjqA ßx muPm, FPhr xJoPj gJTPm
FTKa pmKjTJ ßxKhj kpt∂, ßpKhj fJrJ (Tmr ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
ßgPT) kMjÀK™f yPm!
101. Ifkr ßpKhj KvÄVJ~ lÅá ßh~J yPm, ßxKhj Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ
fJPhr oPiq IJ®L~fJr mºj (muPf KTZMA
ImKvÓ) gJTPm jJ, jJ fJrJ FT\j IJPrT\jPT ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ
KTZM K\Pùx TrPf pJPm!
102. (ßxKhj) pJPhr (ßjTLr) kJuäJ nJrL yPm ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ
fJrJA yPm ßxxm (ßxRnJVqmJj) oJjMw pJrJ
oMKÜk´J¬Ç ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ
103. IJr pJPhr (ßjTLr) kJuäJ yJuTJ yPm fJrJ
yPm ßxxm (mqgt) oJjMw∏ pJrJ KjP\Phr \LmjPT Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
(KogqJr ßkZPj) KmjÓ TPr KhP~PZ, fJrJ \JyJjúJPo ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
gJTPm KYrTJuÇ 25T
Contents
104. (\JyJjúJPor) IJèj fJPhr oMUo¥u \ôJKuP~ ßhPm, ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
fJPf (fJPhr) ßYyJrJ (\ôPu) mLn“x yP~ pJPmÇ
105. (fJPhr K\Pùx TrJ yPm,) Foj Im˙J Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
KT y~Kj ßp, IJoJr IJ~JfxoNy ßfJoJPhr xJoPj
kPz ßvJjJPjJ yP~KZPuJ FmÄ ßfJorJ fJ I˝LTJr ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ
TPrKZPu!
106. fJrJ muPm, ßy IJoJPhr rm, IJoJPhr ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ
hMntJVq IJoJPhr (YJrKhT ßgPT) KWPr iPrKZPuJ
FmÄ KjÁ~A IJorJ KZuJo ßVJorJy xŒshJ~Ç ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ
107. ßy IJoJPhr rm, fáKo IJoJPhr F (IJèj)
ßgPT ßmr TPr jJS, IJorJ pKh KÆfL~ mJrS ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ
(hMKj~J~) KlPr KVP~ xLoJuÄWj TKr, fJyPu ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ
ImvqA IJorJ pJPuo KyPxPm kKrVKef yPmJÇ
108. IJuäJy fJ~JuJ muPmj, ßfJorJ IkoJKjf
yP~ ßxUJPj kPz gJPTJ, (IJ\) ßTJPjJ TgJA
ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
ßfJorJ IJoJPT mPuJ jJÇ
109. ImvqA IJoJr mJªJPhr oPiq FThu IJPZ, Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
pJrJ mPu, ßy IJoJPhr rm, IJorJ ßfJoJr Skr
BoJj FPjKZ, Ifkr fáKo IJoJPhr (ßhJw ĀĀĀ ĀĀ Ā Ā ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ
©∆KaxoNy) oJl TPr hJS, fáKo IJoJPhr Skr h~J
TPrJ, fáKoA yPòJ xPmtJ•o h~JuMÇ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā
110. ßfJorJ F ßuJTPhrA CkyJPxr m˜á mJKjP~
ßrPUKZPu, FojKT fJ ßfJoJPhr IJoJr ˛re kpt∂ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
náKuP~ KhP~PZ, IJr ßfJorJ ßfJ fJPhr KjP~ yJKx
fJoJvJA TrPfÇ
ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ
111. fJPhr ßx ‰iPptr TJrPeA IJ\ IJKo Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀ
fJPhr (FA) k´Kf>lu KhuJo, (oNuf) fJrJA yPò
(xKfqTJr) xlu oJjMwÇ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ
112. IJuäJy fJ~JuJ muPmj (mPuJ), ßfJorJ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ
kOKgmLPf TPfJ mZr TJKaP~ FPxPZJ?
113. fJrJ muPm, IJorJ (ßxUJPj) Im˙Jj ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ
TPrKZuJo FTKhj KTÄmJ FTKhPjr KTZM
IÄv, fáKo fJPhr TJPZ K\Pùx TPrJ pJrJ KyxJm ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ
ßrPUPZÇ
114. IJuäJy fJ~JuJ muPmj, (IJxPu) ßfJorJ
kOKgmLPf UMm xJoJjq xo~A TJKaP~ FPxPZJ, TPfJ
Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
nJPuJ yPfJ pKh ßfJorJ (F TgJaJ) \JjPfÇ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ
115. ßfJorJ KT (xKfq xKfqA) FaJ iPr KjP~KZPu Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ
ßp, IJKo ßfJoJPhr FoKjA IjgtT k~hJ TPrKZ
FmÄ ßfJoJPhr (TUPjJA) IJoJr TJPZ FTK©f ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
25U TrJ yPm jJ,
Contents
ßTJrIJj vrLl xy\ xru mJÄuJ IjMmJh 24 xNrJ IJj& jNr
116. (jJ, fJ TUPjJ j~,) oKyoJKjõf IJuäJy ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ
fJ~JuJ, KfKjA xm KTZMr pgJgt rm, KfKj ZJzJ
IJr ßTJPjJ oJmMh ßjA, xÿJKjf IJrPvr FTT ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ Ā
IKikKf KfKjÇ
117. ßp mqKÜ IJuäJy fJ~JuJPT mJh KhP~ Ijq Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀĀ
ßTJPjJ oJmMhPT cJPT, fJr TJPZ pJr ßTJPjJ rTo
hKuu kóJe ßjA, (ßx ßpj ß\Pj rJPU), fJr ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ
KyxJm fJr oJKuPTr TJPZ (pgJgtA o\Mh) IJPZ;
ßxKhj fJrJ ßTJPjJ Im˙J~A xluTJo yPm jJ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀ
pJrJ fÅJPT I˝LTJr TPrPZÇ
118. (ßy jmL,) fáKo mPuJ, ßy IJoJr rm, fáKo ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ
Ā ĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
6 (IJoJ~) ãoJ TPrJ FmÄ fáKo yPòJ h~JuMPhr oPiq
xPmtJ•o h~JuMÇ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā
IJ~Jf 64 xNrJ IJj& jNr

1. (FKa FTKa) xNrJ, fJ IJKoA jJKpu TPrKZ
FmÄ IJKoA (FPf mKetf KmiJjxoNy) lrp TPrKZ, ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ
Ā ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ
IJKoA FPf xM¸Ó IJ~JfxoNy jJKpu TPrKZ, IJvJ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀ ĀĀ
TrJ pJ~ ßfJorJ (F ßgPT) KvãJ Výe TrPmÇ
2. (F KmiJjxoNPyr FTKa yPò,) mqKnYJKreL Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
jJrL S mqKnYJrL kMÀw (xÄâJ∂, FPhr mqJkJPr
IJPhv yPò), fJPhr k´PfqTPT ßfJorJ FTv'Ka ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
TPr ßm©JWJf TrPm, IJuäJyr ÆLPjr (F IJPhv
k´P~JPVr) mqJkJPr SPhr k´Kf ßTJPjJ rTo h~J Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ
ßpj ßfJoJPhr ßkP~ jJ mPx, pKh ßfJorJ IJuäJy
fJ~JuJ S krTJPur Skr BoJj FPj gJPTJ! ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
ßoJPojPhr FTKa hu ßpj fJPhr F vJK˜ k´fqã
TrJr \Pjq (ßxUJPj o\Mh) gJPTÇ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ
3. (IJuäJyr ÉTáo yPò,) FT\j mqKnYJrL kMÀw
ßTJPjJ mqKnYJKreL oKyuJ KTÄmJ ßTJPjJ ßoJvPrT jJrL
ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
ZJzJ (Ijq ßTJPjJ nJPuJ jJrLPT) KmP~ TrPm jJ,
IkrKhPT FT\j mqKnYJKreL oKyuJ ßTJPjJ mqKnYJrL ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ
kMÀw KTÄmJ ßTJPjJ ßoJvPrT kMÀw ZJzJ (Ijq ßTJPjJ
nJPuJ kMÀwPT) KmP~ TrPm jJ, (xJiJre) ßoJPojPhr ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ
\Pjq F (KmP~)-ßT yJrJo TPr ßh~J yP~PZÇ
4. (IkrKhPT) pJrJ (UJoJUJ) xfL xJ±L jJrLPhr ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
Skr (mqKnYJPrr) IkmJh IJPrJk TrPm Ifkr
Fr ˝kPã YJr \j xJãL yJKpr TrPf kJrPm jJ, Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ
fJPhrS IJKvKa ßm©JWJf TrPm FmÄ (nKmwqPf)
IJr TUPjJ fJPhr xJãq Výe TrPm jJ, ßTjjJ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ
FrJ yPò mPzJA èjJyVJr,
ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀ ĀĀĀ
Contents
5. Imvq ßpxm mqKÜ Frkr fJSmJ TPr FmÄ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
(KjP\Phr) ÊiPr ßj~ (IJuäJy fJ~JuJ YJAPu
fJPhr oJl TPr ßhPmj), ImvqA IJuäJy fJ~JuJ ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
ãoJvLu S mPzJ h~JuMÇ
6. pJrJ KjP\Phr ˘LPhr Skr (mqKnYJPrr) IkmJh Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
IJPrJk TPr, IgY KjP\rJ ZJzJ fJPhr TJPZ
(IkmJPhr kPã) Ijq ßTJPjJ xJãLS o\Mh gJPT ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ
jJ, ßx Im˙J~ FaJA yPm fJPhr k´PfqTKa mqKÜr
xJãq ßp, fJrJ IJuäJyr jJPo YJr mJr vkg Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ
TPr muPm, ImvqA (F IKnPpJPVr mqJkJPr) ßx
xfqmJhLÇ
ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā
7. (Frkr) kûo mJr (vkg TrJr xo~) muPm, Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
KogqJmJhLr Skr ßpj IJuäJy fJ~JuJr uJjf
(jJKpu) y~Ç ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
8. ßTJPjJ ˘Lr Skr ßgPTS (FnJPm IJjLf Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ
IKnPpJPVr) vJK˜ rKyf TrJ yPm∏ pKh ßxS YJr
mJr IJuäJyr jJPo Txo TPr mPu, F (kMÀw) ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā Ā ĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā
mqKÜKa IJxPuA KogqJmJhL,
9. (Ifkr ßxS) kûo mJr (vkg TrJr xo~)
muPm, ßx (IKnPpJVTJrL mqKÜKa) xfqmJhL yPu Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
fJr (IKnpMPÜr) SkrS IJuäJyr IKnvJk ßjPo
IJxMT!
ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā Ā ĀĀĀĀ
10. ßfJoJPhr Skr pKh IJuäJy fJ~JuJr IjMVý ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
S fÅJr h~J jJ gJTPfJ (fJyPu IkmJhTJrLPhr
1
TPbJr vJK˜ ßh~J yPfJ), ImvqA IJuäJy fJ~JuJ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ
oyJj fJSmJ VýeTJrL k´mu k´ùJo~!
11. pJrJ (jmL kKrmJr xŒPTt) KogqJ IkmJh KjP~
FPxPZ, fJrJ (KZPuJ) ßfJoJPhrA FTKa (ãáhs) ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
hu; F (Kmw~Ka)-PT ßfJorJ ßfJoJPhr \jq UJrJk
ßnPmJ jJ; mrÄ (fJ) ßfJoJPhr \Pjq (FTJ∂) ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
TuqJeTr, FPhr oPiq k´KfKa mqKÜ ßp pPfJaáTá
èjJy TPrPZ ßx fPfJaáTáA (fJr lu) kJPm, IJr ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ Ā Ā ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā
fJPhr oPiq ßp xmYJAPf ßmvL (F VKytf TJP\)
IÄv Výe TPrPZ, fJr \Pjq IJpJmS gJTPm ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ Ā Ā ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ
IPjT mPzJÇ
12. pKh ßx (KogqJ WajJ)-Ka ßvJjJr kr Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ
ßoJPoj kMÀw S ßoJPoj jJrLrJ KjP\Phr mqJkJPr
FTaJ nJPuJ iJreJ ßkJwe TrPfJ! (TPfJ nJPuJ ĀĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
yPfJ) pKh fJrJ muPfJ, FaJ yPò FT Kj\tuJ
IkmJhoJ©! ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀ
13. (pJrJ IkmJh raJPuJ) fJrJA mJ ßTj
F mqJkJPr YJr \j xJãL yJKpr TrPuJ jJ,
ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā
Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ
Contents
ßpPyfá fJrJ (k´P~J\jL~) xJãL yJKpr TrPf Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀ ĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ
kJPrKj, fJA IJuäJy fJ~JuJr TJPZ fJrJ FoKjA
KogqJmJhLÇ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ
14. (ßy ßoJPojrJ,) pKh hMKj~J S IJPUrJPf
ßfJoJPhr Skr IJuäJy fJ~JuJr h~J IjMVý jJ
ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
gJTPfJ, fJyPu (FT\j jmLk®Lr) ßp Kmw~Kar Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
ßfJorJ YYtJ TrKZPu, fJr \Pjq FT mPzJ irPjr
IJpJm FPx ßfJoJPhr ¸vt TrPfJ, ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
Ā Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ
15. (pUj) ßfJorJ F (KogqJ)-ßT KjP\Phr oMPU Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ
oMPU kÝJr TrKZPu, (fUj) KjP\Phr oMU KhP~
Foj xm TgJ mPu pJKòPu ßp mqJkJPr ßfJoJPhr ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ
ßTJPjJ ùJj KZPuJ jJ, ßfJorJ FPT fáò Kmw~
oPj TrKZPu, KT∂á fJ KZPuJ IJuäJy fJ~JuJr TJPZ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
FTKa èÀfr Kmw~Ç
16. ßfJorJ pUj mqJkJraJ ÊjPu fUj xJPg ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
xJPgA ßTj muPu jJ, IJoJPhr FaJ ßoJPaA xJP\
jJ ßp, IJorJ F mqJkJPr ßTJPjJ TgJ muPmJ, (ßy) ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ
IJuäJy fáKo IPjT kKm©, IPjT oyJj, xKfqA (F
KZPuJ) FT èÀfr IkmJh! ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ
17. IJuäJy fJ~JuJ ßfJoJPhr CkPhv KhPòj, Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
ßfJorJ pKh ßoJPoj yS fJyPu TUPjJ F„k
IJYrPer kMjrJmOK• TPrJ jJÇ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ
18. IJuäJy fJ~JuJ (fÅJr) IJ~JfxoNy ¸Ó TPr ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
ßfJoJPhr xJoPj metjJ TPrj FmÄ IJuäJy fJ~JuJA
yPòj Kmù, TávuLÇ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ
19. pJrJ ßoJPojPhr oJP^ (KoPZ IkmJh rajJ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
TPr) IväLufJr k´xJr TJojJ TPr, fJPhr \Pjq
rP~PZ hMKj~J S IJPUrJPf oot∂áh vJK˜; IJuäJy ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
Ā Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ
fJ~JuJ (xm KTZM) \JPjj, ßfJorJ (KTZMA) \JPjJ
jJÇ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ
20. (ßy ßoJPojrJ,) pKh ßfJoJPhr Skr IJuäJy fJ~JuJr
2 h~J S IjMVý jJ gJTPfJ (fJyPu ßoJjJPlTPhr F ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
rYjJr lPu FTaJ mPzJ Kmkpt~ WPa ßpPfJ), ImvqA ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ
IJuäJy fJ~JuJ mPzJA h~JuM S ß˚yk´me !
21. ßy oJjMw, ßfJorJ pJrJ BoJj FPjPZJ, TUPjJ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀ
v~fJPjr khJÄT IjMxre TPrJ jJ; ßfJoJPhr
oPiq ßp ßTCA v~fJPjr khJÄT IjMxre TPr Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
(ßx ßpj ß\Pj rJPU), ßx (IKnv¬ v~fJj) ßfJ
fJPT IväLufJ S oª TJP\rA IJPhv ßhPm; ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ
Contents
pKh ßfJoJPhr Skr IJuäJy fJ~JuJr h~J S IjMVý ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
jJ gJTPfJ, fJyPu ßfJoJPhr oPiq ßTCA TUPjJ
kJT kKm© yPf kJrPfJ jJ, KT∂á IJuäJy fJ~JuJ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
pJPT YJj fJPT kKm© TPrj FmÄ IJuäJy fJ~JuJ
(xm KTZM) ßvJPjj, KfKj (xm KTZM) \JPjjÇ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ
22. ßfJoJPhr oPiq pJrJ (ÆLjL) optJhJ S (kJKgtm) ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
GvõPptr IKiTJrL, fJrJ ßpj (TUPjJ F oPot) vkg
jJ TPr ßp, fJrJ (fJPhr VrLm) IJ®L~ ˝\j, Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
InJmV´˜ FmÄ pJrJ IJuäJy fJ~JuJr rJ˜J~ Ky\rf
TPrPZ∏ fJPhr ßTJPjJrTo xJyJpq TrPm jJ, mrÄ ĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
fJPhr CKYf fJrJ ßpj fJPhr ãoJ TPr ßh~ FmÄ
fJPhr ßhJw©∆Ka CPkãJ TPr; ßfJorJ KT FaJ YJS ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
jJ ßp, IJuäJy fJ~JuJ ßfJoJPhr èjJy oJl TPr
Khj; IJuäJy fJ~JuJ ãoJvLu kro h~JuMÇ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ
23. ImvqA pJrJ (Foj xm) xfL-xJ±L ßoJPoj
jJrLPhr k´Kf (mqKnYJPrr) IkmJh IJPrJk TPr,
ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
pJrJ (F IkmJPhr mqJkJPr) ßTJPjJ UmrA rJPU ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ
jJ, Fxm oJjMwPhr \Pjq hMKj~J S IJPUrJPfr
Cn~ ˙JPjA IKnvJk ßh~J yP~PZ, (Ckr∂á) ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
Ā Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ
fJPhr \Pjq rP~PZ TPbJr IJpJm,
24. fJrJ (hMKj~Jr \LmPj) pJ TrPfJ ßx mqJkJPr Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ
ßxKhj fJPhr Skr fJPhr K\øJxoNy, fJPhr yJfèPuJ
S fJPhr kJèPuJ (AjxJPlr xJPg) xJãq ßhPmÇ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
25. ßxKhj IJuäJy fJ~JuJ fJPhr pgJgt k´Jkq
Ā ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ
kMPrJkMKr IJhJ~ TPr ßhPmj FmÄ fJrJ ß\Pj ßjPm, ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
IJuäJy fJ~JuJA yPòj xM¸Ó xfqÇ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ
26. (ß\Pj ßrPUJ,) jÓ jJrLrJ yPò jÓ kMÀwPhr Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀ
\Pjq, jÓ kMÀwrJ yPò jÓ jJrLPhr \Pjq, (IJmJr)
nJPuJ jJrLrJ yPò nJPuJ kMÀwPhr \Pjq, nJPuJ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ
kMÀwrJ yPò nJPuJ jJrLPhr \Pjq, (ßoJjJPlT)
ßuJPTrJ (FPhr xŒPTt) pJ KTZM mPu fJrJ fJ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
ßgPT kJT kKm©; (IJPUrJPf) FPhr \PjqA
rP~PZ ãoJ S xÿJj\jT ßrPpTÇ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ 3
27. ßy BoJjhJr mqKÜrJ, ßfJorJ TUPjJ KjP\Phr ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀ
Wr ZJzJ Ijq TJPrJ WPr∏ (ßx WPrr ßuJTPhr)
IjMoKf jJ ßYP~ S fJr mJKvªJPhr k´Kf xJuJo jJ ĀĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ
TPr k´Pmv TPrJ jJ; FaJ ßfJoJPhr \Pjq C•o,
IJvJ TrJ pJ~, ßfJorJ (F ßgPT KTZM) KvãJ Výe Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ
Ā Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
TrPf kJrPmÇ
ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
Contents
28. pKh ßfJorJ TJCPT ßxUJPj jJ kJS, fJyPu ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
ßxUJPj k´Pmv TPrJ jJ, pPfJãe jJ ßfJoJPhr
(WPr ßdJTJr) IjMoKf ßh~J yPm, pKh (ßTJPjJ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ
TJrPe) ßfJoJPhr muJ y~, ßfJorJ KlPr pJS,
fJyPu ßfJorJ ImvqA KlPr pJPm, FaJ ßfJoJPhr ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
\Pjq C•o; ßfJorJ pJ TPrJ, IJuäJy fJ~JuJ ßx
xŒPTt xKmPvw ImKyf gJPTjÇ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ
29. fPm ßpxm WPr ßTC mxmJx TPr jJ, (IgY) ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀ
ßpUJPj ßfJoJPhr ßTJPjJ oJu xJoJjJ rP~PZ,
ßfoj ßTJPjJ WPr k´PmPv ßfJoJPhr ßTJPjJ èjJy ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ
ßjA; (ßTjjJ) IJuäJy fJ~JuJ \JPjj pJ KTZM
ßfJorJ k´TJv TPrJ FmÄ pJ KTZM ßfJorJ ßVJkj ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ
TPrJÇ
30. (ßy jmL,) fáKo ßoJPoj kMÀwPhr mPuJ, fJrJ
ßpj fJPhr hOKÓPT KjÕVJoL (S xÄpf) TPr rJPU
Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
FmÄ fJPhr uöJ˙JjxoNy ßylJpf TPr; FaJ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
fJPhr \Pjq C•o k∫J; (ßTjjJ) fJrJ (KjP\Phr
ßYJU S uöJ˙Jj KhP~) pJ TPr, IJuäJy fJ~JuJ ßx ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
xŒPTt kNetJÄVnJPm ImKyf rP~PZjÇ
31. (ßy jmL,FTAnJPm) fáKo ßoJPoj jJrLPhrS ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
mPuJ, fJrJ ßpj fJPhr hOKÓPT KjÕVJoL TPr
rJPU FmÄ KjP\Phr uöJ˙JjxoNPyr ßylJpf ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ
TPr, fJrJ ßpj fJPhr ßxRªpt k´hvtj jJ TPr
ßmzJ~, fPm fJr (vrLPrr) ßp IÄv (FoKjA) ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
ßUJuJ gJPT (fJr TgJ IJuJhJ), fJrJ ßpj fJPhr ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ
SzjJèPuJPT fJPhr mãPhPvr Skr KhP~ rJPU,
fJrJ ßpj fJPhr ˝JoL, fJPhr KkfJ, fJPhr võÊr, ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ Ā
Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ
fJPhr ßZPu, fJPhr ˝JoLr (IJPVr WPrr) ßZPu,
fJPhr nJA, fJPhr nJAr ßZPu, fJPhr ßmJPjr ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ
ßZPu, fJPhr (xYrJYr ßouJPovJr) oKyuJ, KjP\
Phr IKiTJrnáÜ ßxKmTJ hJxL, KjP\Phr IiLj˙ ĀĀĀ Ā Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ
(Foj) kMÀw pJPhr (oKyuJPhr TJZ ßgPT) ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ
ßTJPjJ KTZMA TJojJ TrJr ßjA, KTÄmJ Foj KvÊ
pJrJ FUPjJ oKyuJPhr ßVJkj IÄV xŒPTt KTZMA ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ Ā Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
\JPj jJ∏ (Fxm oJjMw ZJzJ fJrJ ßpj) Ijq
TJPrJ xJoPj KjP\Phr ßxRªpt k´TJv jJ TPr, Ā ĀĀ Ā ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ
(YuJr xo~) poLPjr Skr fJrJ ßpj FojnJPm
KjP\Phr kJ jJ rJPU∏ ßp ßxRªpt fJrJ ßVJkj ĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ
TPr ßrPUKZPuJ fJ (kJP~r IJS~JPp) ßuJTPhr Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀ
TJPZ \JjJ\JKj yP~ pJ~; ßy BoJjhJr mqKÜrJ,
(IJPVr ©∆Ka KmYMqKfr \Pjq) ßfJorJ xmJA ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ
IJuäJyr hrmJPr fJSmJ TPrJ, IJvJ TrJ pJ~
ßfJorJ jJ\Jf ßkP~ pJPmÇ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ
Contents
32. ßfJoJPhr oPiq pJPhr ˘L ßjA, ßfJorJ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
fJPhr KmP~r mqm˙J TPrJ, (FTAnJPm) ßfJoJPhr
hJx-hJxLPhr oPiq pJrJ nJPuJ fJPhrS (KmP~ ĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ
vJhLr mqm˙J TPrJ); pKh fJrJ InJmL y~,
(fJyPu) IJuäJy fJ~JuJ (IKYPrA) fÅJr IjMVý Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ
KhP~ fJPhr InJmoMÜ TPr ßhPmj; IJuäJy
fJ~JuJ k´JYMpto~ S xmtù,
ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ
33. pJPhr KmP~ (TPr mq~nJr myj) TrJr xJogt ĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
ßjA, IJuäJy fJ~JuJ fJPhr Kj\ IjMV´Py InJmoMÜ
jJ TrJ kpt∂ fJrJ ßpj xÄpo Imu’j TPr; Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
ßfJoJPhr IKiTJrnáÜ hJx hJxLPhr ßnfr pJrJ
(oMKÜr ßTJPjJ IKVó) YMKÜ KuKUP~ KjPf YJ~, ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
ßfJorJ fJPhr fJ KuPU hJS, pKh ßfJorJ fJPhr
(F YMKÜr) oPiq ßTJPjJ nJPuJ (x÷JmjJ) mM^Pf ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
kJPrJ, IJuäJy fJ~JuJ ßfJoJPhr ßp xŒh hJj
TPrPZj fJ ßgPT fJPhr (oMKÜr xo~ ßfJorJ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ
oMÜyP˜) hJj TrPm; ßfJoJPhr IiLj˙ hJxLPhr
pJrJ xfL xJ±L gJTPf YJ~, KjZT kJKgtm ij Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ
xŒPhr IJvJ~ TUPjJ fJPhr mqKnYJPrr \Pjq
mJiq TPrJ jJ; pKh ßfJoJPhr ßTC fJPhr (F ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
mqJkJPr) mJiq TPr, (fJyPu fJrJ ßpj IJuäJy
fJ~JuJr TJPZ ãoJ k´JgtjJ TPr, TJre) fJPhr F ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ
mJiq TrJr kPrS (fJSmJTJrLPhr k´Kf) IJuäJy
fJ~JuJ ãoJvLu, kro h~JuMÇ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ
34. (ßy ßoJPojrJ,) IJKo ßfJoJPhr TJPZ xM¸Ó ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
IJ~JfxoNy jJKpu TPrKZ, (IJPrJ) ChJyre
(KyPxPm) ßkv TPrKZ ßfJoJPhr IJPV pJrJ (hMKj~J Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ
ßgPT) YPu ßVPZ fJPhr (WajJèPuJ), IJuäJyPT pJrJ 4
n~ TPr fJPhr \Pjq (F yPò KvãeL~) CkPhvÇ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ
35. IJuäJy fJ~JuJA yPòj IJxoJjxoNy S ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ
poLPjr jNr; fÅJr F jNPrr ChJyre yPò∏ fJ ßpoj
FTKa fJPTr oPfJ, fJPf FTKa k´hLk (rJUJ) Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ
IJPZ; k´hLkKa (IJmJr) ˙Jkj TrJ yP~PZ (˝ò
FTKa) TJPYr IJmrPer ßnfr; TJPYr IJmreKa ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
yPò Cöôu FTKa fJrJr oPfJ∏ fJ k´\ôKuf
TrJ y~ kKm© p~fáj VJZ (KjxOf ßfu) ÆJrJ, pJ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
(ÊiM) kNmt KhPTr j~, kKÁo KhPTrS j~, (FKa
IJPuJTk´J¬ xTu KhPTr); IJmJr Fr ßfu FPfJ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ
kKrÏJr ßp, (ßhUPu) oPj y~, fJ mMK^ KjP\
KjP\A \ôPu SbPm, pKh IJèj fJPT (fPfJãPe) ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀ Ā Ā Ā ĀĀĀĀ
¸vtS jJ TPr gJPT; (IJr IJèj ¸vt TrPu
fJ yPm) jNPrr Skr (IJPrJ) jNr; IJuäJy fJ~JuJ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ
pJPT YJj fJPTA fÅJr F jNPrr KhPT kg
k´hvtj TPrj; IJuäJy fJ~JuJ (FnJPm) oJjMwPhr ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ
(ßmJ^JPjJr) \Pjq jJjJ CkoJ ßkv TPr gJPTj;
Contents
IJuäJy fJ~JuJ k´PfqT Kmw~ xŒPTtA xoqT ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ
ImVf IJPZj,
36. ßx WrxoNPy IJuäJy fJ~JuJ IJPhv KhP~PZj ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ
ßpj fJr xÿJj optJhJ CjúLf TrJ FmÄ (fJPf)
fÅJr KjP\r (kKm©) jJo ˛re TrJ y~, ßxxm ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā Ā Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
\J~VJxoNPy xTJu xºqJ (FrJ) fÅJr kKm©fJ S
oKyoJ ßWJweJ TPr, ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
37. (fJrJ) Foj ßuJT∏ mqmxJ mJKe\q pJPhr
Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
TUPjJ (IJuäJy fJ~JuJr ˛re ßgPT) VJPlu TPr Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
ßh~ jJ∏ jJ ßmYJPTjJ fJPhr IJuäJy fJ~JuJr ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
˛re, jJoJp k´KfÔJ S pJTJf IJhJ~ TrJ ßgPT
VJPlu TPr, fJrJ ßxKhjPT n~ TPr ßpKhj fPhr ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
I∂r S hOKÓvKÜ nLfKmøu yP~ kzPmÇ
ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
38. pJrJ ßjT TJ\ TPr IJuäJy fJ~JuJ ßpj (Fr ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ
oJiqPo) fJPhr C•o kMrÛJr KhPf kJPrj, KfKj
fÅJr IjMV´Py fJPhr pJ kJSjJ fJr YJAPfS ßmvL Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
hJj TrPmj; (oNuf) IJuäJy fJ~JuJ pJPT YJj
fJPT IkKrKof ßrPpT hJj TPrjÇ ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ
39. pJrJ (IJuäJy fJ~JuJPT) I˝LTJr TPr∏ fJPhr ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
Ā Ā ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
(‰hjKªj) TJptTuJk ßpj oÀnëKoPf orLKYTJ∏
KkkJxJft oJjMw (hNPr ßgPT) fJPT kJKj mPu oPj ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ
TrPuJ; kPr pUj ßx fJr TJPZ FPuJ fUj ßxUJPj
kJKjr KTZMA ßx ßkPuJ jJ, (FA orLKYTJr \Lmj ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
ßvw yP~ ßVPu) ßx ÊiM IJuäJy fJ~JuJPTA fJr
kJPv kJPm, Ifkr KfKj fJr kJSjJ kNetoJ©J~ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
IJhJ~ TPr ßhPmj, KjxPªPy IJuäJy fJ~JuJ fôKrf
KyxJm VýPe xãoÇ
40. KTÄmJ (fJPhr TotTJP¥r ChJyre yPò)
Ifu xoMPhsr Inq∂r˙ VnLr IºTJPrr oPfJ, Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā Ā Ā Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ
Ifkr fJPT FTKa KmvJu IJTJPrr ßdC FPx
ßdPT (IJPrJ IºTJr TPr) KhPuJ, fJr Skr ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ
IJPrJ FTKa ßdC (FPuJ), fJr Skr (ßZP~ ßVPuJ
KTZM) Wj TJPuJ ßoW; FT IºTJPrr Skr (FPuJ) Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
IJPrT IºTJr; pKh ßTC (F Im˙J~) fJr yJf
mJr TPr, (IÅJiJPrr TJrPe) fJr fJ ßhUJr ßTJPjJ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
5 x÷JmjJA gJTPm jJ; m˜áf IJuäJy fJ~JuJ pJr \Pjq ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā
ßTJPjJ IJPuJ mJjJjKj fJr \Pjq ßfJ (ßTJgJS
ßgPT) IJPuJ gJTPm jJÇ
41. (ßy oJjMw,) fáKo KT (ßnPm) ßhPUJKj, ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
pPfJ (xOKÓ) IJxoJjxoNy S kOKgmLPf IJPZ,
fJrJ IJuäJyr kKm©fJ S oKyoJ ßWJweJ TPr,
Contents
IJr kJULTáu∏ pJrJ kJUJ Km˜Jr TPr (IJTJPv ĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
CPz YPuPZ), fJrJS xmJA (IJuäJyr fJxmLy
TrPZ), k´PfqPTA fJr fJr k´vÄxJ S oKyoJ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀ Ā ĀĀ ĀĀ
Ā Ā ĀĀ Ā ĀĀ Ā ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀ Ā ĀĀ Ā ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ
ßWJweJr k≠Kf \JPj; FrJ ßp pJ TrPZ IJuäJy
fJ~JuJ fJ xoqT ImVf rP~PZjÇ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ
42. (oNuf) IJxoJjxoNy S poLPjr pJmfL~ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
xJmtPnRofô FToJ© IJuäJyr \Pjq, (xm KTZMPT)
IJuäJyr TJPZA KlPr ßpPf yPmÇ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
43. fáKo KT ßhPUJ jJ, IJuäJy fJ~JuJA ßoWoJuJ
xûJKuf TPrj, Ifkr KfKj fJPT (fJr
Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
ĀĀ
aáT&PrJèPuJr) xJPg \MPz ßhj, fJrkr fJPT ˜Pr ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ
˜Pr xJK\P~ (kM†Lnëf TPr rJPUj), Ifkr FT
xo~ fáKo ßoPWr ßnfr ßgPT mOKÓ (-r ßlÅJaJxoNy) Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ
ßmKrP~ IJxPf ßhUPm, (IJPrJ ßhUPm) IJxoJPjr
KvuJ˜r ßgPT KfKj KvuJ mwte TPrj FmÄ pJr ĀĀĀ Ā Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ
Ā
Skr YJj fJr Skr fJ mwte TPrj, (IJmJr) pJPT
YJj fJPT KfKj fJr (IJWJf) ßgPT ImqJyKfS ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ
ßhj; ßoPWr KmhMqf ûT (ßYJPU iÅJiJ uJKVP~
ßh~), oPj y~ fJ mMK^ hOKÓ (-vKÜPT FãáKe) ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ
Kj>>:sn TPr KhP~ pJPm;
44. IJuäJy fJ~JuJA rJf S KhPjr kKrmftj WaJj;
ImvqA I∂hOtKÓxŒjú oJjMwPhr \Pjq Fr oJP^
ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ
IPjT KvãJ rP~PZÇ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ
45. (poLPjr Skr) KmYrevLu k´KfKa \LmPTA Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ
IJuäJy fJ~JuJ kJKj ßgPT k~hJ TPrPZj, fJPhr
oPiq KTZM YPu fJr mMPTr Skr nr KhP~, KTZM YPu ĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ
hM'kJP~r Skr, (IJmJr) KTZM YPu YJr (kJ)-Fr
Skr (nr TPr); IJuäJy fJ~JuJ (pUj) pJ YJj ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
(fUj) fJA k~hJ TPrj, ImvqA IJuäJy fJ~JuJ
xm KTZMr Skr ãofJmJjÇ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ
ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā
46. IJKo ImvqA xM¸Ó IJ~JfxoNy jJKpu TPrKZ, ĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ
Ā ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ
IJr (Fr oJiqPo) IJuäJy fJ~JuJ pJPT YJj fJPT
xy\ xru kPg kKrYJKuf TPrjÇ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
47. (pJrJ ßoJjJPlT) fJrJ mPu, IJorJ IJuäJy ĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā
Ā ĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ
fJ~JuJ S rxNPur Skr BoJj FPjKZ FmÄ IJorJ
fÅJr IJjMVfq TPrKZ, (IgY) Fr FTaá kPrA ĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ
Ā ĀĀ
fJPhr FTKa hu (F ßgPT) oMU KlKrP~ ßj~; SrJ
IJxPu ßoJPojA j~Ç ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀ ĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ
Contents
48. pUj SPhr IJuäJy fJ~JuJ S fÅJr rxNPur ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
KhPT IJøJj TrJ y~, pJPf TPr (IJuäJyr rxNPur
kã ßgPT) fJPhr kJr¸KrT (KmPrJPir) oLoJÄxJ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ
TrJ pJ~, fUj fJPhr FTKa hu kJv ßTPa xPr
kPzÇ
49. pKh F (KmYJr l~xJuJr) Kmw~aJ fJPhr ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ
xkPã pJ~, fJyPu fJrJ FTJ∂ KmjLfnJPm fÅJr
TJPZ ZMPa IJPx; ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
50. FPhr I∂Pr KT ßTJPjJ mqJKi IJPZ, jJ FrJ
(rxNPur jmMSPfr mqJkJPr) xPªy ßkJwe TPr,
Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ
IgmJ FrJ KT n~ TPr ßp, IJuäJy fJ~JuJ S fÅJr Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ
6 rxN u SPhr k´Kf ßTJPjJ rTo IKmYJr TrPmj?
(IJxPu) fJrJ KjP\rJA yPò pJPuoÇ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀ ĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
51. (Ikr KhPT) BoJjhJr ßuJTPhr TgJ (ßfJ FoKj)
y~∏ pUj fJPhr kJr¸KrT KmYJr l~xJuJr \Pjq
ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ
IJuäJy fJ~JuJ S fÅJr rxNPur KhPT IJøJj \JjJPjJ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
y~, fUj (UMvL oPjA) fJrJ mPu, yÅqJ, IJorJ (IJuäJy
fJ~JuJ S fÅJr rxNPur IJPhv) ÊjuJo FmÄ fJ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
(pgJpg) ßoPjS KjuJo; m˜áf FrJA yPò oMKÜk´J¬Ç
52. pJrJ IJuäJy fJ~JuJ S fÅJr rxNPur IJjMVfq ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
TPr, IJuäJy fJ~JuJPT n~ TPr FmÄ fÅJr
(jJlroJjL ßgPT) ßmÅPY gJPT, fJrJA yPò ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ Ā Ā ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ
xluTJoÇ
53. (ßy jmL,) F (ßoJjJPlT) ßuJPTrJ IJuäJy Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
fJ~JuJr jJPo vÜ Txo ßUP~ mPu (ßy jmL,)
fáKo pKh IJPhv TPrJ fJyPu fJrJ (WrmJzL ßZPz) ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ
ImvqA ßfJoJr xJPg ßmKrP~ pJPm; (ßy ßoJyJÿh,)
fáKo mPuJ, ßfJorJ (ßmvL ßmvL) vkg TPrJ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ Ā Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ
jJ, (ßfJoJPhr) IJjMVfq (IJoJr) \JjJ (IJPZ);
ßfJorJ pJ KTZM TPrJ IJuäJy fJ~JuJ ImvqA fJ
nJPuJ TPrA \JPjjÇ
54. (ßy jmL,) fáKo (FPhr) mPuJ, ßfJorJ IJuäJy ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ
fJ~JuJr IJjMVfq TPrJ, IJjMVfq TPrJ (fÅJr)
rxNPur, (yÅqJ) ßfJorJ pKh oMU KlKrP~ jJS (fJyPu Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ
ß\Pj ßrPUJ, IJuäJy fJ~JuJr ÆLj ßkÅÅRZJPjJr)
ßp hJK~fô fÅJr Skr ßh~J yP~PZ fJr \Pjq ßx ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
hJ~L, (IkrKhPT IJjMVPfqr) ßp hJK~fô ßfJoJPhr
Skr ßh~J yP~PZ fJr \Pjq ßfJorJ hJ~L; pKh ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
ßfJorJ fÅJr TgJoPfJ YPuJ fJyPu ßfJorJ xKbT
kg kJPm; rxNPur TJ\ yPò (IJuäJy fJ~JuJr
TgJèPuJ) KbT KbToPfJ ßkÅÅRPZ ßh~JÇ
55. ßfJoJPhr oPiq pJrJ (IJuäJy fJ~JuJr Skr)
BoJj IJPj FmÄ (ßx IjMpJ~L) ßjT TJ\ TPr, Ā Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
Contents
fJPhr xJPg IJuäJy fJ~JuJ S~JhJ TPrPZj, KfKj ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ
poLPj fJPhr ImvqA ßUuJlf hJj TrPmj∏
ßpoKjnJPm KfKj fJPhr IJPVr ßuJTPhr ßUuJlf ĀĀ Ā ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ
hJj TPrKZPuj, (xPmtJkKr) ßp \LmjKmiJj KfKj
fJPhr \Pjq kZª TPrPZj fJS fJPhr \Pjq (xoJP\ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ
S rJPÓs) xMhO| TPr ßhPmj, fJPhr nLKf\jT Im˙Jr
kr KfKj fJPhr Im˙J (KjrJk•J S) vJK∂Pf mhPu ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ
ßhPmj, (fPm F \Pjq vft yPò) fJrJ ÊiM IJoJrA
ßVJuJoL TrPm, IJoJr xJPg TJCPT vrLT TrPm jJ; ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā Ā Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
FrkrS ßp (FmÄ pJrJ fÅJr ßj~JoPfr) jJlroJjL
TrPm fJrJA èjJyVJr (mPu kKrVKef yPm)Ç ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ
56. (ßy oMxuoJjrJ,) ßfJorJ jJoJp k´KfÔJ TPrJ, ĀĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ
pJTJf hJS, rxNPur IJjMVfq TPrJ, IJvJTrJ pJ~
ßfJoJPhr Skr h~J TrJ yPmÇ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ
57. TJPlrPhr mqJkJPr TUPjJ FTgJ ßnPmJ jJ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
ßp, fJrJ (IJoJr) poLPj (IJoJPT) Ião TPr
KhPf kJrPm, fJPhr KbTJjJ ßfJ yPò \JyJjúJo; ĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ
(IJr) TPfJ KjTíÓ F KbTJjJ!
ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ 7
58. ßy (oJjMw,) ßfJorJ pJrJ BoJj FPjPZJ (oPj Ā ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀ
ßrPUJ), ßfJoJPhr IKiTJrnáÜ hJx hJxLrJ FmÄ
ßfJoJPhr oiq ßgPT pJrJ FUPjJ mP~Jk´J¬ y~Kj, ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
fJrJ ßpj Kfj xo~ ßfJoJPhr (TJPZ IJxJr
\Pjq) IjMoKf ßYP~ ßj~ (ßx xo~èPuJ yPò); ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ
Ā Ā
l\r jJoJPpr IJPV, hMkMPr pUj ßfJorJ (KTZMaJ
IJrJo TrJr \Pjq) KjP\Phr kKrPi~ m˘ (KvKgu Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ
TPr) rJPUJ FmÄ FvJr jJoJPpr krÇ (oNuf)
F KfjKa (xo~) yPò ßfJoJPhr khtJ Imu’Pjr ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ Ā Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ
(xo~), FèPuJr kr (Ijq xoP~ IJxJ pJS~Jr
mqJkJPr) ßfJoJPhr Skr ßTJPjJ ßhJw ßjA, jJ ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀ
FPf fJPhr \Pjq ßTJPjJ rTPor ßhJw IJPZ;
(ßTjjJ) ßfJorJ ßfJ xm xo~A FPT IkPrr Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
TJPZ IJxJ pJS~J TPrJ, IJuäJy fJ~JuJ FnJPmA
(KjP\r) KjPhtvèPuJ ßfJoJPhr \Pjq xM¸ÓnJPm ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ
metjJ TPrj; (m˜áf) IJuäJy fJ~JuJ oyJùJjL,
k´mu k´ùJmJjÇ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ
59. ßfJoJPhr (KjP\Phr) x∂JjrJS pUj mP~Jk´J¬ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ
yP~ pJ~ fUj fJrJS ßpj (ßfJoJPhr TJorJ~
k´PmPvr IJPV) ßxnJPmA IjMoKf ßj~, ßpnJPm Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
fJPhr IJPV (mPzJrJ) IjMoKf KjPfJ; IJuäJy
fJ~JuJ FnJPmA fÅJr IJ~JfxoNy ßfJoJPhr TJPZ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
UMPu UMPu metjJ TPrj; IJuäJy fJ~JuJ (xm KTZM)
\JPjj, KfKj kro TávuL mPaÇ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ
Contents
60. mO≠J jJrL pJPhr (FUj IJr) TJPrJ KmP~r Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
(mºPj IJxJr) IJvJ ßjA, fJPhr Skr ßTJPjJ
ßhJw ßjA, pKh fJrJ fJPhr (vrLr ßgPT IKfKrÜ) Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ
TJkz UMPu rJPU, (fPm vft yPò) fJrJ ßxRªpt
k´hvtjTJrL yPm jJ; (Imvq) F (IKfKrÜ TJkz Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ
ßUJuJ) ßgPTS pKh fJrJ Kmrf gJTPf kJPr fJ
(fJPhr \Pjq) nJPuJ; IJuäJy fJ~JuJ (xm KTZM) ĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ
ßvJPjj, (xm KTZM) \JPjjÇ
61. ßp mqKÜ Iº∏ fJr Skr ßTJPjJ (KmKi Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀ
KjPwPir) xÄTLetfJ ßjA, ßp kñM fJr SkrS
ßTJPjJ (KmKi KjPwPir) xÄTLetfJ ßjA, ßp mqKÜ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀ Ā Ā Ā ĀĀ Ā Ā ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ
IxM˙ fJr SkrS ßTJPjJ mJiqmJiTfJ ßjA FmÄ
ßfJoJPhr KjP\Phr SkrS ßTJPjJ ßhJw ßjA∏ pKh ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ
ßfJorJ ßfJoJPhr KjP\Phr Wr ßgPT KTZM ßUP~
jJS, FTAnJPm FaJS ßfJoJPhr \Pjq hNweL~ ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ
yPm jJ, pKh ßfJorJ ßfJoJPhr KkfJ (KkfJoPyr)
WPr, oJP~Phr WPr, nJAPhr WPr, ßmJjPhr ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ
WPr, YJYJPhr WPr, láláPhr WPr, oJoJPhr WPr,
UJuJPhr WPr, (IJmJr) Foj xm WPr∏ pJr ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ
YJKm ßfJoJPhr IKiTJPr rP~PZ, KTÄmJ ßfJoJPhr
mºáPhr WPr (KTZM UJS); Ifkr FPfS ßTJPjJ
ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ
ßhJw ßjA, (Fxm \J~VJ~) ßfJorJ xmJA FTP© Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
UJPm KTÄmJ IJuJhJ IJuJhJ UJPm, fPm pUKj
(Fxm) WPr k´Pmv TrPm fUj FPT IkPrr ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
k´Kf xJuJo TrPm, FaJ yPò IJuäJyr TJZ ßgPT
(fÅJrA KjitJKrf) TuqJeo~ FT kKm© IKnmJhj; Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ
FnJPmA IJuäJy fJ~JuJ ßfJoJPhr \Pjq fÅJr
8 IJ~JfxoNy KmvhnJPm metjJ TPrj, IJvJ TrJ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ
pJ~ ßfJorJ (Fxm KmKiKjPwPir oot) IjMiJmj
TrPf kJrPmÇ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ
62. (UÅJKa BoJjhJr ßfJ yPò fJrJ,) pJrJ IJuäJy ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ
fJ~JuJ S fÅJr rxNPur Skr BoJj IJPj, TUPjJ
pKh fJrJ ßTJPjJ xoKÓVf mqJkJPr fÅJr xJPg ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ
FTK©f y~ fJyPu pPfJãe fJrJ fÅJr TJZ ßgPT
IjMoKf YJAPm jJ, fPfJãe fJrJ (ßxUJj ßgPT) ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ
ßTC xPr pJPm jJ; (ßy jmL,) pJrJ IJuäJy fJ~JuJ
S fÅJr rxNPur Skr KmvõJx TPr, pKh fJrJ TUPjJ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ
fJPhr KjP\Phr ßTJPjJ TJP\ (mJAPr pJmJr \Pjq) ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀ Ā Ā Ā ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀ Ā ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ
ßfJoJr TJPZ IjMoKf YJ~, fJyPu fáKo pJPT AòJ
fJPT IjMoKf KhP~J FmÄ IJuäJy fJ~JuJr TJPZ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā
FPhr èjJy oJPlr \Pjq ßhJ~J TPrJ, ImvqA
IJuäJy fJ~JuJ ãoJvLu, kro h~JuMÇ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀ
ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ
Contents
ßTJrIJj vrLl xy\ xru mJÄuJ IjMmJh 25 xNrJ IJu ßlJrTJj
63. (ßy oMxuoJjrJ,) ßfJorJ rxNPur cJTPT ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ Ā
Ā
kJr¸KrT cJPTr oPfJ oPj TPrJ jJ; IJuäJy
fJ~JuJ ßxxm ßuJTPhr nJPuJ TPrA \JPjj pJrJ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ
(KjP\Phr) IJzJu TPr (jmLr) xJoPj ßgPT
(jJjJ I\MyJPf) xPr pJ~, xMfrJÄ pJrJ fÅJr ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ
IJPhPvr KmÀ≠JYre TPr fJPhr (F mqJkJPr) n~
TrJ CKYf, (F KmÀ≠JYrPer \Pjq) fJPhr Skr ĀĀ Ā ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ
(F hMKj~J~) ßTJPjJ Kmkpt~ FPx kzPm, KTÄmJ
(krTJPu) ßTJPjJ TKbj IJpJm FPx fJPhr V´Jx ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ
TPr ßjPmÇ
64. ß\Pj ßrPUJ, IJxoJjxoNy S poLPj pJ KTZM ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
IJPZ fJ xmA IJuäJy fJ~JuJr \Pjq (KjPmKhf),
ßfJorJ ßp (Im˙Jr) Skr IJPZJ; IJuäJy fJ~JuJ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā
Ā ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀ
nJPuJ TPrA (fJ) \JPjj; ßpKhj oJjMw xmJA
fÅJr KhPTA k´fqmKftf yPm, Ifkr KfKj fJPhr ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ
xmKTZMA \JKjP~ ßhPmj pJ KTZM fJrJ (hMKj~J~)
TrPfJ; IJuäJy fJ~JuJ xm KmwP~A S~JPTlyJuÇ
Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā 9
Ā
IJ~Jf 77 xNrJ IJu ßlJrTJj

1. TPfJ oyJj KfKj, KpKj fÅJr mJªJr Skr
(xfq KogqJr oJP^ kJgtTqTJrL) ÈßlJrTJj' jJKpu
ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ
TPrPZj, pJPf TPr ßx (jmL) xOKÓTáPur \Pjq ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ
xfTtTJrL yPf kJPr,
2. (KfKjA IJuäJy fJ~JuJ∏) pÅJr \Pjq rP~PZ ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
IJxoJjxoNy S poLPjr xJmtPnRofô, KfKj TUPjJ
TJCPT (KjP\r) x∂Jj KyPxPm Výe TPrjKj∏ ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
jJ (fÅJr F) xJmtPnRoPfô Ijq TJPrJ ßTJPjJ IÄv
IJPZ, KfKjA k´KfKa m˜á k~hJ TPrPZj FmÄ KfKj ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ
fÅJr (k´PfqTKa xOKÓr) \Pjq (IJuJhJ IJuJhJ)
kKroJk KjitJre TPrPZjÇ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ
3. (F xP•ôS) F (ßoJvPrT) ßuJPTrJ fÅJPT mJh Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
KhP~ Foj KTZMPT oJmMh mJKjP~ KjP~PZ, pJrJ KTZMA
xOKÓ TrPf kJPr jJ; mrÄ fJPhrA xOKÓ TrJ yP~PZ, Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ
(xfq TgJ yPò) fJrJ (ßpoj) KjP\rJ KjP\Phr
ãKf TrPf xão j~, ßfoKj KjP\rJ KjP\Phr Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā
ßTJPjJ CkTJrS TrPf xão j~, fJrJ TJCPT
oOfáq KhPf kJPr jJ∏ TJCPT \LmjS KhPf kJPr ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ
jJ, kJPr jJ (TJCPT) kMjrJ~ (Tmr ßgPT) CKbP~
IJjPfÇ
4. pJrJ (IJuäJy fJ~JuJPT) IKmvõJx TPr, fJrJ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
(ßTJrIJj xŒPTt) mPu, F ßfJ KogqJ ZJzJ IJr
KTZMA j~, pJ F mqKÜ KjP\ ßgPT mJKjP~ KjP~PZ
Contents
FmÄ (F TJP\) Ijq \JKfr ßuJPTrJ fJr Skr ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ
Ā Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
xJyJPpqr yJf mJKzP~PZ, (oNuf Fxm mPu) FrJ
(FT \Wjq) pMuMo S (Kj\tuJ) KogqJ KjP~ yJKpr ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
yP~PZÇ
5. fJrJ mPu, F (ßTJrIJj) yPò ßxTJPur ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
CkTgJ, pJ F mqKÜ KuKUP~ KjP~PZ FmÄ xTJu
xºqJ~ fJr xJoPj FèPuJ kzJ y~Ç ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ
6. (ßy jmL,) fáKo mPuJ, F (ßTJrIJj) KfKjA ĀĀĀĀ Ā Ā ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
jJKpu TPrPZj KpKj IJTJvxoNy S poLPjr xoMh~
ryxq \JPjj; ImvqA KfKj Ifq∂ ãoJvLu, kro ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀ
h~JuMÇ
7. SrJ mPu, F IJmJr ßToj (irPjr) rxNu∏ ßp ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
(IJoJPhr oPfJ TPrA) UJmJr UJ~ FmÄ (IJoJPhr
oPfJA) yJPa mJ\JPr YuJPlrJ TPr; ßTj fJr ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ
TJPZ ßTJPjJ ßlPrvfJ jJKpu TrJ yPuJ jJ ßp fJr
xJPg (IJpJPmr) xfTtTJrL yP~ gJTPfJ, ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀ
8. KTÄmJ (VJ~m ßgPT) fJr TJPZ ßTJPjJ ijnJ¥Jr
FPx kzPuJ jJ ßTj, IgmJ fJr TJPZ FTKa
ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ
mJVJjA jJ y~ gJTPfJ, pJ ßgPT ßx (UJmJr) Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ
ßUPfJ; F pJPuo ßuJPTrJ (oMxuoJjPhr) mPu,
ßfJorJ ßfJ FT\j pJhMV´˜ mqKÜrA IjMxre ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ
TrPZJÇ
9. (ßy jmL,) ßYP~ ßhPUJ, SrJ ßfJoJr xŒPTt KT
irPjr TgJ mJjJPò, FrJ (IJxPuA) ßVJorJy yP~
ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ
1
ßVPZ, fJrJ IJr TUPjJ xKbT kg kJPm jJÇ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
10. (ßy jmL, fáKo mPuJ,) IJuäJy fJ~JuJ Foj
FT oyJj x•J, KpKj AòJ TrPu ßfJoJPhr Fr ĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ
YJAPf C“TíÓ mJVJjxoNyS hJj TrPf kJPrj,
pJr KjÕPhPv (IKo~) êtiJrJ k´mJKyf yPm,
ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ
KfKj (ßfJoJPhr IJPrJ) KhPf kJPrj (xMroq) ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ
k´JxJhxoNy!
11. FrJ oNuf ßT~JoPfr KhjPTA I˝LTJr Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
TPr; IJr pJrJA ßT~Jof I˝LTJr TPr fJPhr
\Pjq IJKo (\JyJjúJPor) \ôu∂ IJèj k´˜áf TPr ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā Ā
ßrPUKZÇ
12. fJrJ pUj hNr ßgPT fJPhr (\JyJjúJoLPhr) ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ
ßhUPm, fUj (¸Óf) fJr V\tj S YL“TJr fJrJ
ÊjPf kJPmÇ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ
13. Ifkr y˜kh vOÄUKuf Im˙J~ pUj fJPhr
\JyJjúJPor ßTJPjJ xÄTLet ˙JPj ßlPu ßh~J yPm,
Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ
Contents
fUj ßxUJPj fJrJ ÊiM (oOfáqr) ±ÄxPTA cJTPf ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ
gJTPm;
14. (fUj fJPhr muJ yPm,) IJ\ ßfJorJ ±Äx
yS~JPT FTmJrA ÊiM ßcPTJ jJ, mrÄ cJPTJ
ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
mÉmJr∏ (ßTJPjJ cJTA IJ\ TJP\ IJxPm jJ)Ç
ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ
15. (ßy jmL,) fáKo mPuJ, (\JyJjúJPor) F ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ
(TPbJr IJpJm) ßvs~∏ jJ ßxA ˙J~L \JjúJf, pJr
S~JhJ ßoJ•JTLPhr (IJPVA) KhP~ rJUJ yP~PZ; F ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ
Ā Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
(\JjúJfA) yPò fJPhr pgJpg kMrÛJr S (YNzJ∂)
k´fqJmftPjr ˙Jj! ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
16. ßxUJPj fJrJ pJ KTZM ßkPf YJAPm fJA
fJPhr \Pjq (o\Mh) gJTPm, (fJS IJmJr) gJTPm ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ
˙J~LnJPm; F k´Kfvs∆Kf pgJpg kJuj ßfJoJr
oJKuPTrA hJK~fôÇ ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀ ĀĀ
17. ßpKhj KfKj F (ßoJvPrT) mqKÜPhr FmÄ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ
fJPhr S fJPhr (oJmMhPhr)∏ pJPhr FrJ IJuäJyr
mhPu FmJhJf TrPfJ, (xmJAPT) FTK©f TrPmj, ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ
Ifkr KfKj (ßx oJmMhPhr) K\Pùx TrPmj,
ßfJorJA KT IJoJr F mJªJPhr ßVJorJy TPrPZJ, ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀ
jJ fJrJ KjP\rJA (xfq ßgPT) KmYMqf yP~ ßVPZ;
18. SrJ muPm (ßy IJuäJy), fáKo kKm©, fáKo
oyJj, ßfJoJr mhPu IjqPT IKnnJmT„Pk Výe
Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā Ā ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
TrJ IJoJPhr \Pjq ßvJnjL~ KZPuJ jJ, fáKo ßfJ
FPhr FmÄ FPhr KkfíkMÀwPhr (jJjJ) ßnJPVr
Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā Ā ĀĀ
xJoV´L KhP~KZPu, (FèPuJ ßkP~) fJrJ FojKT
(ßfJoJr) ˛rePTS náPu mPxPZ FmÄ fJrJ FTKa
ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ
±Äxk´J¬ \JKfPf kKref yP~ ßVPZÇ
ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
19. (IJuäJy fJ~JuJ muPmj, IJ\) ßfJorJ pJ
muPZJ F (oJmMh)-rJ ßfJ fJ KogqJ k´Kfkjú TrPuJ, ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀ Ā ĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀ Ā ĀĀ Ā ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀ Ā ĀĀ Ā ĀĀ Ā ĀĀ
IfFm (FUj IJr) ßfJorJ (IJoJr IJpJm) xrJPf
kJrPm jJ, jJ (ßfJorJ IJ\) TJPrJ xJyJpq kJPmÇ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
ßfJoJPhr oPiq ßTC pKh (IJoJr IJjMVPfqr)
xLoJuÄWj TPr fJyPu fJPT IJKo TPbJr IJpJm ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ
IJ˝Jhj TrJPmJÇ
20. (ßy jmL,) ßfJoJr IJPV IJKo IJPrJ pPfJ
rxNu kJKbP~KZ, fJrJ (oJjMPwr oPfJA) IJyJr ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
TrPfJ, (oJjMwPhr oPfJA) fJrJ yJPa mJ\JPr
ßpPfJ (IJxu TgJ yPò); oJjMwPhr oiq ßgPT ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
rxNu kJKbP~ IJKo ßfJoJPhr FT\jPT IJPrT\
Pjr \Pjq krLãJ (-r CkTre) mJKjP~KZ; (F ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ
krLãJ~) ßfJorJ KT ‰ipt iJre TrPm jJ? ßfJoJr
rm (KT∂á) xmKTZMA kptPmãe TrPZjÇ Ā ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
Ā Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ 2
ßTJrIJj vrLl xy\ xru mJÄuJ IjMmJh Contents 25 xNrJ IJu ßlJrTJj
21. pJrJ IJoJr xJPg (fJPhr) xJãJPfr IJvJ ĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
ßkJwe TPr jJ, fJrJ mPu, TPfJ nJPuJ yPfJ
pKh IJoJPhr TJPZ (IJuäJy fJ~JuJr) ßTJPjJ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ
ßlPrvfJ jJKpu TrJ yPfJ, IgmJ IJorJ pKh
IJoJPhr oJKuTPT ßhUPf ßkfJo! fJrJ KjP\ ĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā
Phr mPzJ (IyÄTJrL) oPj TrPuJ FmÄ fJrJ
(IJuäJyr jJlroJjLPfS) oJ©JKfKrÜ xLoJuÄWj ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ
TPr ßluPuJÇ
22. ßpKhj (xKfqA) fJrJ ßx ßlPrvfJPhr ßhUPm, Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ
ßxKhj (KT∂á) IkrJiLPhr \Pjq ßTJPjJ xMxÄmJh
gJTPm jJ, (mrÄ) fJrJ muPm, (ßy IJuäJy, FPhr ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
ßgPT) IJorJ (ßfJoJr TJPZ) IJvs~ YJA∏ IJvs~
YJAÇ (TJre ßlPrvfJrJ yPm IJpJPmr k´fLT)Ç
23. (FmJr) IJKo fJPhr ßx xm TotTJP¥r KhPT ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
oPjJKjPmv TrPmJ, pJ fJrJ (hMKj~J~) TPr FPxPZ,
IJKo fJPT Cz∂ iNKuTeJr oPfJA (KjÒu) TPr ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ
ßhPmJÇ
24. ßxKhj \JjúJPfr IKimJxLPhr mJx˙Jj yPm ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ
C“TíÓ S fJPhr KmvsJPor \J~VJ yPm Ifq∂
oPjJroÇ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
25. (ßxKhjPT ˛re TPrJ,) ßpKhj IJxoJj ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
fJr ßoWoJuJ KjP~ ßlPa kzPm, IJr hPu hPu
ßlPrvfJrJ (poLPj) ßjPo IJxPmÇ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ
26. ßxKhj YNzJ∂ mJhvJyL yPm FToJ© h~Jo~ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
IJuäJy fJ~JuJr \Pjq; pJrJ fJPT I˝LTJr TPrPZ
fJPhr Skr ßxKhjKa yPm (mPzJA) TKbj! ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ
27. ßxKhj pJPuo mqKÜ (ßãJPn hM”PU) KjP\r ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
Ā Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ
yJf hMPaJ hÄvj TrPf TrPf muPm, yJ~! IJKo
pKh hMKj~J~ rxNPur xJPg (ÆLPjr) kg Imu’j
TrfJo!
ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ
28. hMntJVq IJoJr, IJKo pKh IoMT ßuJTKaPT
IJoJr mºá jJ mJjJfJo!
ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ
29. IJoJr TJPZ (ÆLPjr) CkPhv IJxJr kr ßx ĀĀĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ
ßuJTKa IJoJPT fJ ßgPT KmYMqf TPr KhP~KZPuJ;
IJr v~fJj ßfJ (xm xo~A) oJjMwPT (kgÃÓ
TPr) ßTPa kPzÇ ĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ Ā Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
30. rxNu muPm, ßy IJoJr rm, ImvqA IJoJr ĀĀ Ā ĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
Ā Ā ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀ
\JKf ßTJrIJjPT (FTKa) kKrfqJ\q (Kmw~) oPj
TPrKZPuJÇ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā
26T
kJrJ 19 S~J TôJuJuäJpLjJ 415 www.alquranacademylondon.org
Contents
31. (ßy jmL,) FnJPmA IJKo (k´PfqT pMPVr) Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ
IkrJiLPhr k´PfqT jmLr hMvoj mJKjP~ gJKT; Ā Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ
(Imvq) ßfJoJr kg k´hvtj S xJyJpq TrJr \Pjq ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ
ßfJoJr rm FTJA pPgÓ!
32. pJrJ (ßTJrIJj) I˝LTJr TPr fJrJ mPu, ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
(F) kMPrJ ßTJrIJjaJ fJr Skr FTmJPr jJKpu
TrJ yPuJ jJ ßTj? (IJxPu ßTJrIJj ßfJ) ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ
FnJPmA (jJKpu yP~PZ), pJPf TPr F (SyL)
ÆJrJ IJKo ßfJoJr I∂r opmMf TPr KhPf kJKr, ĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ
(IJr F TJrPeA) IJKo FPT ßgPo ßgPo jJKpu
TPrKZÇ
33. SrJ ßfJoJr TJPZ ßp ßTJPjJ irPjr Kmw~ ĀĀĀ Ā Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
KjP~A IJxMT jJ ßTj, IJKo (xJPg xJPgA) ßfJoJr
TJPZ (Fr FTaJ) pgJgt (xoJiJj) FPj yJKpr ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
TKr FmÄ (fJr) FTaJ xMªr mqJUqJS (ßfJoJPT
mPu ßhA),
34. FrJ yPò ßxxm ßuJT pJPhr (ßT~JoPfr Ā ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
Khj) oMPUr Skr nr KhP~ \JyJjúJPor xJoPj \PzJ
TrJ yPm, SPhr ßx ˙JjKa yPm IKf KjTíÓ, IJr ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ
Ā Ā 3
SrJ KjP\rJS yPm IKfv~ kgÃÓÇ
35. ImvqA IJKo oNxJPT (fJSrJf) KTfJm hJj
TPrKZ FmÄ fÅJr nJA yJ„jPT IJKo fÅJr xJPg fÅJr
ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ
xJyJpqTJrL mJKjP~KZ, ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ
36. IJKo fJPhr mPuKZuJo, ßfJorJ CnP~A
(IJoJr ßyhJ~Jf KjP~) Foj FT \JKfr TJPZ
ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
pJS, pJrJ IJoJr IJ~JfxoNyPT I˝LTJr TPrPZ; ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā
Ifkr (IJoJPT I˝LTJr TrJ~) IJKo fJPhr
xŒNet„Pk KmjJv TPr KhP~KZ;
37. (FTAnJPm) pUj jNPyr xŒshJ~S IJoJr
rxNuPhr KogqJ xJmq˜ TrPuJ, fUj IJKo fJPhr
Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
xmJAPT (oyJkäJmPj) cáKmP~ KhP~KZ FmÄ IJKo ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ
SPhrPT (krmfLt) oJjMwPhr \Pjq KvãeL~ Kmw~
TPr ßrPUKZ; IJKo pJPuoPhr \Pjq oot∂áh IJpJm ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā Ā
KbT TPr ßrPUKZ,
38. (FTA Kj~Po) IJKo ±Äx TPr KhP~KZ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā Ā ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
IJh, xJoMh S ÈrJx'∏Fr IKimJxLPhr FmÄ fJPhr
I∂mtfLtTJuLj IJPrJ mÉ xŒshJ~PTS, ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ
39. (fJPhr) k´PfqPTr TJPZA IJKo (IJPVr
±Äxk´J¬ \JKfxoNPyr) KjhvtjxoNy Ck˙Jkj ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā
Ā ĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
TPrKZ, (xfTtmJeL jJ ßvJjJr TJrPe) IJKo
xmJAPT KjoNtu TPr KhP~KZÇ
26U
Contents 25 xNrJ IJu ßlJrTJj
40. FrJ ßfJ ßx \jkh KhP~ k´KfKj~f IJxJ
pJS~J TPr, pJr Skr IJpJPmr mOKÓ mwte TrJ
ĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
yP~KZPuJ; SrJ KT Fxm ßhUKZPuJ jJ? (IJxu TgJ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
yPò,) FrJ (kMjrJ~) \LKmf yS~Jr ßTJPjJ IJvJA
ßkJwe TPr jJÇ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ Ā Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ
41. (ßy jmL,) FrJ pUj ßfJoJPT ßhPU fUj
ßfJoJPT ßTmu bJ¢J Kmhs‡Pkr kJ©„PkA Veq TPr Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ
ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
(FmÄ mPu); FA KT ßx ßuJT, pJPT IJuäJy fJ~JuJ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā
rxNu TPr kJKbP~PZj!
42. F mqKÜ ßfJ IJoJPhr ßhmfJPhr (FmJhJf)
ßgPT IJoJPhrPT xŒNet KmYMqfA TPr KhPfJ pKh Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
IJorJ fJPhr Skr hO| k´KfKÔf jJ gJTfJo;
(yÅqJ,) fJrJ pUj IJpJmPT (˝YPã) ßhUPf kJPm
Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ
fUj nJPuJ TPrA \JjPf kJrPm, ßT ßfJoJPhr ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ
oJP^ ßmvL kgÃÓ KZPuJÇ
43. (ßy jmL,) fáKo KT ßx mqKÜPT ßhPUJKj ßp fJr Ā ĀĀĀĀ Ā Ā Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
TJojJ mJxjJPT KjP\r oJmMh mJKjP~ KjP~PZ; fáKo
KT fJr (oPfJ mqKÜr) IKnnJmT yPf kJPrJ? ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ
44. (ßy jmL,) fáKo KT xKfqA oPj TPrJ, fJPhr ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ
IKiTJÄv ßuJT (ßfJoJr TgJ) ÊPj KTÄmJ (Fr
oot) mMP^; (IJxPu) SrJ yPò kÊr oPfJ, mrÄ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
(ßTJPjJ ßTJPjJ ßãP©) fJrJ (fJr YJAPfS) ßmvL
4 kgÃÓÇ
ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀ ĀĀ
45. (ßy jmL,) fáKo KT ßfJoJr oJKuPTr (TáhrPfr) ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
KhPT fJKTP~ ßhPUJ jJ? KT nJPm KfKj ZJ~JPT
Km˜Jr TPrPZj, KfKj AòJ TrPu fJPT (FTA ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ
˙JPj) ˙J~L TPr rJUPf kJrPfjÇ Frkr IJKo
xNptPT fJr Skr FTKa ˙J~L KjWt≤ mJKjP~ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ
ßrPUKZ,
46. Ifkr IJKo iLPr iLPr fJPT IJoJr KhPT ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀ
èKaP~ IJjPmJÇ
47. (KfKjA IJuäJy fJ~JuJ) KpKj ßfJoJPhr \Pjq ĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ
rJfPT IJmre, WMoPT IJrJo S KhjPT ß\PV
SbJr xo~ TPr mJKjP~ KhP~PZjÇ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ
48. (KfKjA IJuäJy fJ~JuJ) KpKj fÅJr (mOKÓ„kL)
ryoPfr xMxÄmJhmJyL mJ~M ßksre TPrj, Ifkr
ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
Ā Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ
IJxoJj ßgPT (fJr oJiqPo) KmÊ≠ kJKj mwte Ā Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ
Ā Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ
TPrj,
49. KfKj ßpj fJ KhP~ oOf nëUP¥ \LmPjr xûJr ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ
TrPf kJPrj FmÄ fJ KhP~ IJKo IJoJr xOKÓ TrJ
IxÄUq \Lm\∂á S oJjMPwr KkkJxJ KjmJre TrJPf ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ
ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ
kJKrÇ
Contents 25 xNrJ IJu ßlJrTJj
50. IJKo mJr mJr F (WajJ)-Ka fJPhr oJP^ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ Ā Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ
xÄWKaf TKr, pJPf TPr fJrJ (F Kmw~Ka ßgPT)
KvãJ Výe TrPf kJPr, KT∂á IKiTJÄv oJjMwA ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ
IJoJr ITífùfJ ZJzJ Ijq KTZM ˝LTJrA TrPuJ
jJÇ
51. IJKo YJAPu k´KfKa \jkPh FT FT\j ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
xfTtTJrL (jmL) kJbJfJo,
52. IfFm, fáKo TJPlrPhr ßkZPj kPzJ jJ, ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā Ā Ā ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ
fáKo (mrÄ) F (ßTJrIJj) KhP~ fJPhr xJPg mPzJ
irPjr ß\yJh TPrJÇ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ
53. KfKj IJuäJy fJ~JuJ∏ KpKj (FTA \J~VJ~) ĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
hMPaJ xJVr FT xJPg k´mJKyf TPr ßrPUPZj,
FTKa yPò KoÓ S xMPk~, IJPrTKa ßuJjJ S ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀ ĀĀ
ãJrKmKvÓ, CnP~r oJÛJPj KfKj FTKa xLoJPrUJ
mJKjP~ ßrPUPZj, FKa FTKa IjKfâoq mqmiJjÇ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ
54. KfKjA ßxA oyJj x•J, KpKj oJjMwPT (FT
KmªM) kJKj ßgPT k~hJ TPrPZj, Ifkr KfKj fJPT
ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ
(rÜ xŒTt ÆJrJ) kKrmJr (mºj) S (‰mmJKyT ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
mºj ÆJrJ) võÊrJuP~ kKref TPrPZj; ßfJoJr rm
kńëf ãofJmJj,
55. fJrJ IJuäJyr mhPu Foj xmKTZMr FmJhJf ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ
TPr pJ∏ jJ fJPhr ßTJPjJ CkTJr TrPf kJPr, jJ
fJPhr ßTJPjJ ãKf TrPf kJPr; (IJxPu) TJPlr ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ Ā Ā ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
mqKÜ KjP\r oJKuPTr ßoJTJPmuJ~ (KmPhsJyLPhrA
ßmvL) xJyJpqTJrL (y~)Ç
56. (ßy jmL,) IJKo ßfJ ßfJoJPT ßTmu (\JjúJPfr)
xMxÄmJhhJfJ S (\JyJjúJPor) xfTtTJrL„PkA
ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ
kJKbP~KZÇ
57. fáKo (FPhr) mPuJ, IJKo ßfJ ßfJoJPhr TJZ
ßgPT F \Pjq ßTJPjJ kJKrvsKoT YJA jJ, (yÅJ, IJKo ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ
YJA) k´KfKa mqKÜA ßpj fJr rm kpt∂ ßkÅRZJr
(xKbT) rJ˜J Imu’j TPrÇ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀ
58. (ßy jmL,) fáKo ßxA KYr†Lm x•Jr Skr Ā ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā Ā ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ
Kjntr TPrJ, pÅJr oOfáq ßjA FmÄ fáKo fÅJr xk´vÄx
kKm©fJ S oKyoJ ßWJweJ TPrJ; fÅJr mJªJPhr ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
èjJyUJfJ xŒPTt fÅJr ImVf yS~JA pPgÓ,
59. KfKjA (IJuäJy fJ~JuJ), KpKj IJTJvo¥uL, ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
kOKgmL S SPhr oiqmfLt xm KTZM Z~ KhPj xOKÓ
TPrPZj, Ifkr KfKj (fÅJr) IJrPv xoJxLj yj, ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ
(KfKj) IKf h~JmJj, fÅJr (optJhJ) xŒPTt ßx
ßuJTPT fáKo K\Pùx TPrJ ßp (F xŒPTt) ImVf ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ Ā Ā ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀ
IJPZÇ
ßTJrIJj vrLl xy\ xru mJÄuJ IjMmJh Contents 25 xNrJ IJu ßlJrTJj
60. pUj SPhr muJ y~, ßfJorJ h~Jo~ IJuäJy
fJ~JuJr k´Kf xJ\hJmjf yS, fUj fJrJ mPu, ĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
xJ\hJ 7
h~Jo~ (IJuäJy fJ~JuJ IJmJr) ßT? pJPTA fáKo ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
xJ\hJ TrPf muPm fJPTA KT IJorJ xJ\hJ
5 TrPmJ? (m˜áf ßfJoJr F IJøJj) fJPhr KmPÆwPT ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ
mrÄ IJPrJ mJKzP~ KhP~PZÇ
61. TPfJ oyJj ßxA x•J, KpKj IJxoJPj IxÄUq
V’M\ mJKjP~PZj, FrA oJP^ KfKj (IJmJr) k~hJ
ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ
TPrPZj k´hLk (-xo FTKa xNpt) FmÄ FTKa ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ
ß\qJKfot~ YÅJhÇ
62. KfKj rJf S KhjPT (kr¸Prr) IjMVJoL ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
TPrPZj, (Fxm IJP~J\j fJPhr \Pjq) pJrJ Fxm
KTZM ßgPT KvãJ Výe TrJ KTÄmJ (ßx \Pjq ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ Ā Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ
IJuäJyr) TífùfJ ùJkj TrPf YJ~Ç
63. h~Jo~ IJuäJy fJ~JuJr mJªJ ßfJ yPò fJrJ,
pJrJ poLPj ßjyJ~Jf KmjosnJPm YuJPlrJ TPr FmÄ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
pUj \JPyu mqKÜrJ (UJrJknJPm) fJPhr xP’Jij
TPr, fUj fJrJ (mPu, ßfJoJPhr Skr) vJK∂
ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ
(mKwtf ßyJT)Ç
64. pJrJ fJPhr oJKuPTr CP¨Pv xJ\hJmjf ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ Ā Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
yP~ S h¥J~oJj ßgPT (fJPhr) rJfèPuJ TJKaP~
ßh~Ç ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
65. pJrJ mPu, ßy IJoJPhr rm, fáKo IJoJPhr TJZ ĀĀĀĀ
Ā Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
ßgPT \JyJjúJPor IJpJmPT xKrP~ jJS, ImvqA
fJr IJpJm yPò KjKÁf KmjJv, ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ
66. IJvs~ S gJTJr \Pjq fJ (IJxPuA) FTKa
KjTíÓ \J~VJ! ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ
67. fJrJ pUj UrY TPr fUj Ikmq~ TPr jJ,
(IJmJr ßTJPjJ k´TJr) TJkteqS fJrJ TPr jJ; mrÄ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
fJPhr mq~ (xm xo~ F hMP~r) oiqmfLt (FTKa ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ
nJrxJoqoNuT) Im˙J~ k´KfKÔf gJPTÇ
68. pJrJ IJuäJy fJ~JuJr xJPg Ijq ßTJPjJ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
oJmMhPT cJPT jJ, pgJgt TJre mqKfPrPT pJPT
yfqJ TrJ IJuäJy fJ~JuJ yJrJo TPrPZj fJPT ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀ
fJrJ yfqJ TPr jJ, pJrJ mqKnYJr TPr jJ, (fJrJA
oNuf IJuäJyr ßjT mJªJ, IkrKhPT) ßp mqKÜ ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ Ā Ā Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
Fxm (IkrJi) TrPm ßx (fJr èjJPyr) vJK˜
ßnJV TrPm, ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ
69. ßT~JoPfr Khj fJr \Pjq F vJK˜ IJPrJ
mJKzP~ ßh~J yPm, ßxUJPj ßx IkoJKjf yP~
Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
Ā Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ
KYrTJu kPz gJTPm, ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ
Contents 26 xNrJ IJv ßvJ~JrJ
70. KT∂á pJrJ (Fxm KTZM ßgPT) fJSmJ TPrPZ, ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀ
(IJuäJyr Skr) BoJj FPjPZ FmÄ ßjT IJou
TPrPZ, IJuäJy fJ~JuJ Foj xm ßuJTPhr ĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀ
èjJyxoNyPT fJPhr ßjT IJou ÆJrJ mhPu ßhPmj;
IJuäJy fJ~JuJ ãoJvLu S kro h~JuMÇ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ
71. ßp mqKÜ fJSmJ TPr FmÄ ßjT IJou TPr, ĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
ßx IJuäJy fJ~JuJr TJPZA fJSmJ TPr ßpoj
fJSmJ TrJ CKYfÇ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
72. (h~Jo~ IJuäJy fJ~JuJr ßjT mJªJ fJrJS∏)
pJrJ KogqJ xJãq ßh~ jJ, (WajJYPâ) pKh ßTJPjJ
ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
IpgJ KmwP~r fJrJ xÿMULj yP~ pJ~ fJyPu FTJ∂ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
nhsfJr xJPg (ßxUJj ßgPT) xPr kPzÇ
73. (FrJ yPò Foj ßuJT,) fJPhr TJPZ pUj Ā ĀĀ Ā ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
fJPhr oJKuPTr ßTJPjJ IJ~Jf kPz (KTZM) ˛re
TrJPjJ y~, fUj fJrJ fJr Skr Iº S mKir yP~ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ
(hÅJKzP~) gJPT jJÇ
74. (ßjT mJªJ fJrJS) pJrJ mPu, ßy IJoJPhr Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
rm, fáKo IJoJPhr (˝JoL) ˘L S x∂Jj x∂KfPhr
ßgPT IJoJPhr \Pjq ßYJPUr vLfufJ hJj ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ
TPrJ, (Ckr∂á) fáKo IJoJPhr ßoJ•JTLPhr AoJo
mJKjP~ hJSÇ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ
75. FrJA yPò ßxxm ßuJT, TPbJr ‰iPptr KmKjo~
˝„k ßxKhj pJPhr (xMroq) mJuJUJjJ ßh~J yPm,
ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ
(ßlPrvfJPhr kã ßgPT) fJPhr IKnmJhj S ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
xJuJoxy InqgtjJ \JjJPjJ yPm,
76. ßxUJPj fJrJ KYrTJu gJTPm; TPfJ C“TíÓ
ßx \J~VJ IJvs~ ßj~Jr \Pjq, (TPfJ xMªr ßx
ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ
\J~VJ) gJTJr \Pjq!
77. (ßy jmL,) fáKo mPuJ, ßfJorJ pKh (fÅJPT) jJ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
cJPTJ fJPf IJoJr rm ßfJoJPhr ßoJPaA kPrJ~J
TrPmj jJ, ßfJorJ (ßp fÅJPT) I˝LTJr TPrJ, ĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ 6
(fJA) IKYPrA ßfJoJPhr \Pjq TJu yP~ ßhUJ
ßhPmÇ
IJ~Jf 227 xNrJ IJv ßvJ~JrJ

1. fôJ-xLo, oLoÇ
ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀ
ojKpu 5
2. FèPuJ yPò xM¸Ó V´P∫r (TKfk~) IJ~JfÇ

ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ

ßTJrIJj vrLl xy\ xru mJÄuJ IjMmJh Contents 26 xNrJ IJv ßvJ~JrJ
3. (ßy jmL,) fJrJ ßp BoJj IJjPZ jJ (ßx
hM”PU) oPj yPò fáKo ßfJoJr \LmjaJA ±Äx TPr ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ
ßhPmÇ
4. IJKo YJAPu FPhr Skr IJxoJj ßgPT (Foj)
Kjhvtj jJKpu TrPf kJKr, (lPu) fJPhr VhtJj ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
fJr xJoPj ^ÅáPT pJPmÇ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ
5. Foj y~Kj ßp, h~Jo~ IJuäJy fJ~JuJr TJZ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ
ĀĀ
ßgPT FPhr TJPZ ßTJPjJ (jfáj) CkPhv FPxPZ;
KT∂á fJrJ fJ ßgPT oMU KlKrP~ ßj~KjÇ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀ
6. FrJ ßpPyfá (IJuäJyr IJpJmPT) I˝LTJr ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ
TPrPZ, (fJA) IKYPrA fJPhr TJPZ ßx Umr FPx
yJKpr yPm, pJ KjP~ fJrJ bJ¢J Kmhs‡k TrPfJ! ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
7. FrJ KT poLPjr KhPT jpr TPr ßhPU jJ! ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā Ā ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ
IJKo TPfJ TPfJ irPjr C“TíÓ K\Kjxk© fJPf
C“kJhj TrJAÇ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
8. KjÁ~A Fr oJP^ (ZKzP~) IJPZ (IJoJr xOKÓ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā
ßTRvPur jJjJ) Kjhvtj; KT∂á fJPhr IKiTJÄv
oJjMwA KmvõJxL j~Ç ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ
1 9. ImvqA ßfJoJr rm krJâovJuL, kro h~JuMÇ
ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
10. (ßy jmL, fáKo fJPhr ßx TJKyjL ßvJjJS,)
pUj ßfJoJr rm oNxJPT cJTPuj, ßx ßpj (ÆLPjr
ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
hJS~Jf KjP~) pJPuo \JKfr TJPZ pJ~∏ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ
Ā
11. ßlrJCPjr \JKfr TJPZ; fJrJ KT (IJoJr ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ Ā
Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ
ßâJiPT) n~ TrPm jJ?
12. ßx muPuJ, ßy IJoJr rm, IJKo IJvÄTJ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā Ā ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ
Ā Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ
TrKZ∏ fJrJ IJoJPT KogqJ xJmq˜ TrPm;
13. (F IJvÄTJ~) IJoJr Âh~ xÄTLet yP~ ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ
IJxPZ, IJoJr K\øJS ßfJ (nJPuJ TPr) TgJ
muPf kJPr jJ, (IJoJr xJyJPpqr \Pjq) fáKo ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ
yJ„Pjr TJPZS jmMSf kJbJSÇ
14. (fJ ZJzJ) IJoJr Skr fJPhr (IJPV ßgPTA
FTaJ) IkrJi (-\Kjf IKnPpJV) IJPZ, fJA
ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
IJKo n~ TrKZ, fJrJ IJoJPT ßoPr ßluPm,
15. IJuäJy fJ~JuJ muPuj, jJ, (fJ) TUPjJ yPm
jJ, IJoJr IJ~Jf KjP~ ßfJorJ CnP~A (fJr
Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ
TJPZ) pJS, IJKo ßfJ ßfJoJPhr xJPgA IJKZ, IJKo ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ
xmKTZMA ÊjPf kJAÇ
16. ßfJorJ hM'\j ßlrJCPjr TJPZ pJS, ßfJorJ
fJPT mPuJ, IJorJ xOKÓTáPur rm (IJuäJy fJ~JuJr) ĀĀ
Ā Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ
Ā Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ
ßk´Krf rxNu,
17. (fJPT IJPrJ mPuJ) fáKo mjL AxrJBuPhr
IJoJPhr xJPg ßpPf hJS! ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
18. (ßlrJCj Fxm ÊPj) muPuJ, (ßy oNxJ,) IJorJ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ
KT ßfJoJPT IJoJPhr f•ôJmiJPj ßrPU uJuj kJuj
TKrKj? fáKo ßfJ ßfJoJr \LmPjr ßmv TP~TKa ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀ
mZrA IJoJPhr oPiq IKfmJKyf TPrPZJÇ
19. (fUj) ßfJoJr pJ KTZM TrJr KZPuJ fJ fáKo Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
TPrPZJ, fáKo ßfJ (ßhUKZ nJrL) ITífù oJjMw!
20. ßx muPuJ (yÅqJ), IJKo fUj ßx TJ\Ka FTJ∂
jJ \JjJ Im˙J~ TPr ßlPuKZ;
ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ
21. Ifkr IJKo pUj ßfJoJPhr TJZ ßgPT ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
(k´KfPvJPir mqJkJPr) n~ ßkP~ ßVuJo fUj
IJKo ßfJoJPhr TJZ ßgPT kJKuP~ ßVuJo, fJrkr ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā Ā ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀ ĀĀ
IJoJr rm IJoJPT (KmPvw) ùJj hJj TrPuj FmÄ
IJoJPT KfKj rxNuPhr hPu vJKou TrPujÇ
22. IJr ßfJoJr (rJ\kKrmJPrr) ßx IjMVý, ßp
TgJ mPu fáKo IJoJPT ßUJaJ KhPu (fJr oNu ĀĀĀ Ā Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ
Ā Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ
TJre KZPuJ), fáKo mjL AxrJBuPhr KjP\r ßVJuJo ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ
mJKjP~ ßrPUKZPu;
23. ßlrJCj muPuJ, xOKÓTáPur rm (IJmJr) ßT? ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ
Ā Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ
24. ßx muPuJ, KfKj yPòj IJxoJjxoNy S Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀ Ā ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀ Ā Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ
poLPjr FmÄ F CnP~r oiqmfLt ˙JPj pJ KTZM
IJPZ fJr xm KTZMr rm; pKh ßfJorJ (F TgJaJ) ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
KmvõJx TrPf!
25. ßlrJCj fJr IJPvkJPv pJrJ (mxJ) KZPuJ
fJPhr muPuJ, ßfJorJ KT ÊjPZJ∏ (oNxJ KT muPZ)? ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ
26. ßx muPuJ, KfKj ßfJoJPhr rm FmÄ rm
ßfJoJPhr kNmtkMÀwPhrSÇ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā Ā ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā Ā ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ
27. ßlrJCj (fJr humuPT) muPuJ, ßfJoJPhr TJPZ
kJbJPjJ ßfJoJPhr F rxNu yPò (IJxPuA) FT m≠ kJVuÇ
ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ
28. ßx muPuJ, KfKj kNmt kKÁo Cn~ KhPTr rm, ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ
IJPrJ (rm) FPhr CnP~r oJÛJPj pJ KTZM IJPZ
ßxxm KTZMrS; pKh ßfJorJ IjMiJmj TrPf! ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
29. ßx muPuJ (ßy oNxJ), pKh fáKo IJoJPT mJh ĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ
KhP~ Ijq TJCPT oJmMh KyPxPm Výe TPrJ, fJyPu
IJKo ImvqA ßfJoJPT ß\Pu nrPmJÇ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ Ā
Contents
ßTJrIJj vrLl xy\ xru mJÄuJ IjMmJh 26 xNrJ IJv ßvJ~JrJ
30. ßx muPuJ, IJKo pKh ßfJoJr xJoPj
(jmMSPfr) xM¸Ó ßTJPjJ huLu kóJe yJKpr TKr ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ
fmMS KT (fáKo FojKa TrPm)?
31. ßx muPuJ, (pJS) KjP~ FPxJ ßx huLu kóJe, ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ
pKh fáKo xfqmJhL yS!
32. Ifkr ßx fJr uJKb (poLPj) KjPãk TrPuJ,
f“ãeJ“ fJ FTKa hOvqoJj I\Vr yP~ ßVPuJÇ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā Ā Ā
33. (KÆfL~ Kjhvtj KyPxPm) ßx (mVu ßgPT)
fJr yJf ßmr TrPuJ, (xJPg xJPgA) fJ hvtTPhr
Ā ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
2
xJoPj YoTJPf uJVPuJÇ
34. (ßlrJCj) fJr IJPvkJPv CkKmÓ hrmJPrr
mPzJ IJouJPhr muPuJ, F ßfJ (ßhUKZ) IJxPuA ĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ
FT\j xMhã pJhMTr!
35. ßx fJr pJhM (-r vKÜ) KhP~ ßfJoJPhr ßhv Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
ßgPT ßfJoJPhrA ßmr TPr KhPf YJ~, mPuJ, FUj
ßfJorJ IJoJPT (F mqJkJPr) KT krJovt ßhPm? ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ
Ā Ā
36. fJrJ muPuJ, fáKo fJPT S fJr nJAPT
(KTZM) ImTJv hJS FmÄ (F xMPpJPV) fáKo vyPr Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
mªPr (pJhMTrPhr KjP~ IJxJr lroJj KhP~) ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
xÄV´JyTPhr kJKbP~ hJSÇ
37. fJrJ ßpj k´KfKa xMhã pJhMTrPT ßfJoJr ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀ Ā Ā ĀĀ
xJoPj FPj yJKpr TPrÇ
38. Ifkr FT KjKhtÓ KhPj FT KjKhtÓ xoP~ (xKfq ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā Ā ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
xKfqA ßhPvr) xm pJhMTrPhr FTK©f TrJ yPuJ,
39. xJiJre oJjMwPhr muJ yPuJ, ßfJorJS KT
(ßxUJPj) FTK©f yPm? ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ
40. IJoJPhr IJvJ, pKh pJhMTrrJ (IJ\) Km\~L
y~ fJyPu IJorJ (oNxJPT mJh KhP~) fJPhr
ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ
IjMxre TrPf kJrPmJÇ
41. Ifkr pJhMTrrJ FPx pUj ßlrJCjPT
muPuJ, IJorJ pKh (IJ\) \~ uJn TKr fJyPu
ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
IJoJPhr \Pjq (kptJ¬) kMrÛJr gJTPm ßfJ? ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
42. ßx muPuJ, yÅJ (fJ ßfJ ImvqA), ßfoj ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ
Im˙J~ ßfJorJA ßfJ (yPm) IJoJr WKjÔ \j!
43. (ßoJTJPmuJ ÊÀ yP~ ßVPu) oNxJ fJPhr
muPuJ (yÅJ), ßfJorJA (IJPV) KjPãk TPrJ pJ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ
KTZM ßfJoJPhr KjPãk TrJr IJPZ!
44. Ifkr fJrJ fJPhr rKv S uJKb (oJKaPf) ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ
ßluPuJ FmÄ fJrJ muPuJ, ßlrJCPjr AppPfr
Txo, ImvqA IJorJ Km\~L yPmJÇ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ
45. fJrkr oNxJ fJr uJKb (poLPj) KjPãk ĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ
TrPuJ, xyxJ fJ (I\Vr yP~) fJPhr (pJhMr)
IuLT xOKÓèPuJ V´Jx TrPf uJVPuJ, ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ
46. Ifkr (WajJr IJTK˛TfJ) pJhMTrPhr ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀ
xJ\hJmjf TPr KhPuJ,
47. fJrJ muPuJ, IJorJ xOKÓTáPur oJKuPTr Skr
BoJj IJjuJo,
ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ
Ā Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ
48. (BoJj IJjuJo) oNxJ S yJ„Pjr oJKuPTr ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ
ĀĀ Ā
SkrÇ
49. (ßâJiJKjõf yP~) ßx (ßlrJCj) muPuJ,
(FKT!) IJKo ßfJoJPhr (ßTJPjJ rTo) IjMoKf
ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
Ā Ā ĀĀ ĀĀ
ßh~Jr IJPVA ßfJorJ fJr (oJKuPTr) Skr BoJj ĀĀĀ Ā Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ
FPj ßluPu! (mM^Pf kJrKZ, IJxPu) FA yPò
ßfJoJPhr mPzJ (èÀ), F-A ßfJoJPhr xmJAPT Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ
pJhM KvãJ KhP~PZ, IKfxfôr ßfJorJ (Fr kKreJo)
\JjPf kJrPm; IJKo ßfJoJPhr yJf S kJ-KmkrLf ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ Ā
Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀ
Ā ĀĀ ĀĀ
KhT ßgPT ßTPa ßhPmJ, Ifkr IJKo ßfJoJPhr
xmJAPTA vNPu YzJPmJ,
50. fJrJ muPuJ, (FPf) IJoJPhr ßTJPjJA ãKf ßjA, ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ Ā
ĀĀ
ImvqA IJorJ IJoJPhr oJKuPTr TJPZ KlPr pJPmJ,
51. IJorJ IJvJ TrPmJ IJoJPhr rm IJoJPhr
(pJhM xÄâJ∂) xm èjJy UJfJ oJl TPr ßhPmj, Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
ßTjjJ IJorJ xmJr IJPV BoJj FPjKZÇ
ĀĀĀ
Ā Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ 3
52. Ifkr IJKo oNxJr TJPZ SyL kJKbP~ muuJo,
rJf gJTPf gJTPfA fáKo IJoJr mJªJPhr KjP~ ĀĀĀ
Ā Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
(F \jkh ßgPT) ßmKrP~ pJS, (xJmiJj ßgPT,
ßlrJCPjr kã ßgPT KT∂á) ßfJoJPhr ImvqA ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ
IjMxre TrJ yPmÇ
53. AKfoPiq ßlrJCj (‰xjq \PzJ TrJr \Pjq) ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ
vyPr mªPr xÄV´JyT kJKbP~ KhPuJ,
54. (ßx muPuJ,) FrJ ßfJ yPò FTKa ãáhs hu
oJ©, ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ
55. FrJ IJoJPhr (IPjT) ßâJPir CPhsT
WKaP~PZ, ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
56. (FPhr ßoJTJPmuJ~) IJorJ yKò FTKa ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
xKÿKuf ßxjJmJKyjL;
57. IJKo (iLPr iLPr) fJPhrPT ChqJjoJuJ S ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ Ā Ā Ā
êtJiJrJxoNy ßgPT ßmr TPr IJjuJo,
58. (ßmr TPr IJjuJo) fJPhr (xKûf)
ijnJ¥JrxoNy S xMroq k´JxJh ßgPT∏ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ

59. (WajJKa) FnJPmA (WPaPZ), IJKo mjL
AxrJBuPhr (ßlrJCj S fJPhr) ßuJT\jPhr ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ Ā
(ßlPu IJxJ) xmKTZMr oJKuT mJKjP~ KhuJo;
60. fJrJ xNPptJhP~r k´JÑJPuA fJPhr kÁJ≠Jmj ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ
TrPuJÇ
61. (FT kptJP~) pUj FThu IJPrT huPT ßhPU ĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
ßluPuJ, fUj oNxJr xJgLrJ muPuJ, IJorJ (mMK^
FUKj) irJ kPz pJPmJ, ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ
62. ßx muPuJ, jJ KTZMPfA j~, IJoJr xJPg ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ
ImvqA IJoJr rm rP~PZj, KfKj ImvqA IJoJPT (F
oyJKmkh ßgPT C≠JPrr FTaJ) kg mJfPu ßhPmjÇ
63. Ifkr IJKo oNxJr TJPZ SyL kJbJuJo, fáKo ĀĀĀ Ā Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ
ßfJoJr uJKb ÆJrJ xoMPhs IJWJf yJPjJ, (IJWJPfr
kr) fJ ßlPa (hM'nJV yP~) ßVPuJ FmÄ Fr ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ
k´KfKa nJV KZPuJ, CÅYM CÅYM (FTaJ) kJyJPzr
oPfJ, ĀĀ
64. (FmJr) IJKo Ikr huKaPT (F \J~VJr)
TJPZ KjP~ FuJo,
ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ Ā Ā ĀĀ ĀĀ
Ā ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
65. IJKo oNxJ S fÅJr xTu xJgLPT (ßlrJCj
ßgPT) C≠Jr TruJo, ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
66. Ifkr IJKo Ikr huKaPT (xJVPr) záKmP~ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀ
KhuJo;
67. ImvqA F WajJr oJP^ (KvãJr) Kjhvtj Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
IJPZ; KT∂á fJPhr IKiTJÄv oJjMw (IJuäJy fJ~JuJr
Skr) BoJj IJPj jJÇ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ
4 68. ImvqA ßfJoJr oJKuT krJâovJuL, kro
h~JuMÇ
ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ
69. (ßy jmL,) fáKo SPhr TJPZ AmrJyLPor WajJ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ
metjJ TPrJÇ
70. pUj ßx fJr KkfJ S fJr \JKfr ßuJTPhr ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ
K\Pùx TPrKZPuJ, ßfJorJ xmJA TJr FmJhJf
TPrJ?
71. fJrJ muPuJ, IJorJ oNKftr kN\J TKr, KjÔJr
xJPgA IJorJ fJPhr kN\J~ oVú gJKTÇ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ
72. ßx muPuJ, ßfJorJ pUj fJPhr cJPTJ fJrJ
KT ßfJoJPhr TgJ ÊjPf kJ~, ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ
73. IgmJ fJrJ KT ßfJoJPhr ßTJPjJ CkTJr TrPf
kJPr; KTÄmJ (kJPr KT) ßfJoJPhr ßTJPjJ ãKf TrPf? ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ
74. fJrJ muPuJ, (jJ∏ fJ kJPr jJ, fPm) IJorJ
IJoJPhr mJkhJhJPhr FnJPmA FPhr FmJhJf ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ
TrPf ßhPUKZ,
75. ßx muPuJ, ßfJorJ KT TUPjJ fJPhr mqJkJraJ
KY∂J nJmjJ TPr ßhPUPZJ∏pJPhr ßfJorJ FmJhJf ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ
TPrJ,
76. ßfJorJ KjP\rJ (ßpoKj TrPZJ)∏ ßfJoJPhr ĀĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ
IJPVr ßuJPTrJS (ßfoKj TPrPZ),
77. (FnJPm pJPhr FmJhJf TrJ yPò,) fJrJ
xmJA yPò IJoJr hMvojÇ xOKÓTáPur oJKuPTr ĀĀĀ
Ā Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ
Ā Ā ĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ
TgJ IJuJhJ∏
78. KpKj IJoJPT xOKÓ TPrPZj, Ifkr KpKj ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ
IJoJPT (IºTJPr) YuJr kg ßhKUP~PZj,
79. KfKjA IJoJPT IJyJpt ßhj, KfKjA (IJoJr) ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
kJjL~ ßpJVJj,
80. IJKo pUj ßrJVJâJ∂ yA KfKj IJoJPT ĀĀĀ
Ā Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
ßrJVoMÜ TPrj,
81. KfKjA IJoJr oOfáq WaJPmj, KfKjA IJoJPT ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
IJmJr (jfáj) \Lmj ßhPmj,
82. ßvw KmYJPrr Khj fÅJr TJZ ßgPTA IJKo F
IJvJ TrPmJ, KfKj IJoJr èjJyxoNy oJl TPr
ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
ßhPmj; ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
83. (Ifkr AmrJyLo ßhJ~J TrPuJ,) ßy IJoJr
rm, fáKo IJoJPT ùJj hJj TPrJ FmÄ IJoJPT
ĀĀ
Ā Ā ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
ĀĀ Ā
ßjTTJr oJjMwPhr xJPg KoKuP~ ßrPUJ∏
84. FmÄ krmftLPhr oJP^ fáKo IJoJr C•o ˛re ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ Ā
Ā ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
Ā Ā ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ
ImqJyf ßrPUJ,
85. IJoJPT fáKo (ßfJoJr) ßj~JoPf nrJ \JjúJPfr ĀĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ
IKiTJrLPhr oPiq vJKou TPr KjP~J,
86. IJoJr KkfJPT (ßyhJ~JPfr fJSlLT KhP~) ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ
Ā Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ
fáKo oJl TPr hJS, ßTjjJ ßx kgÃÓPhr FT\j,
87. (ßpKhj xm oJjMwPhr) kMjrJ~ \Lmj ßh~J yPm ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
ßxKhj fáKo IJoJPT IkoJKjf TPrJ jJÇ
88. ßxKhj (TJPrJ) ij xŒh TJP\ uJVPm jJ∏ jJ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ Ā
Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ
x∂Jj x∂Kf (ßTJPjJ TJP\ IJxPm),
89. Imvq ßp IJuäJyr TJPZ FTKa KmÊ≠ I∂r
KjP~ yJKpr yPm fJr TgJ IJuJhJ;
ĀĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀ
90. (ßxKhj) \JjúJfPT ßoJ•JTLPhr FTJ∂ TJPZ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀĀ
KjP~ IJxJ yPm∏
91. FmÄ \JyJjúJoPT èjJyVJrPhr \Pjq CPjìJKYf ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ
TPr ßh~J yPm,
92. (fUj) fJPhr muJ yPm, (mPuJ) FUj ßTJgJ~ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
fJrJ, (hMKj~Jr \LmPj) pJPhr ßfJorJ FmJhJf
TrPf?
93. IJuäJy fJ~JuJPT mJh KhP~ (ßfJorJ pJPhr)
cJTPf, IJ\ fJrJ KT ßfJoJPhr ßTJPjJ xJyJpq ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀ Ā ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀ Ā ĀĀ Ā ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀ
TrPf kJrPm? jJ fJrJ KjP\Phr (IJuäJyr IJpJm ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ
ßgPT) mÅJYJPf kJrPm?
94. Ifkr (pJPhr fJrJ kN\J TrPfJ) fJrJ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ
FmÄ kgÃÓ oJjMw (pJrJ fJPhr FmJhJf TrPfJ),
xmJAPT ßxUJPj IPiJoMUL TPr KjPãk TrJ yPm,
95. (KjPãk TrJ yPm) AmuLPxr xoMh~ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ
mJKyjLPTS;
96. ßxUJPj (KVP~) fJrJ KjP\rJ FT (oyJ) KmfPTt ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ
Ku¬ yPm FmÄ (k´PfqPTA Kj\ Kj\ oJmMhPhr)
muPm∏
97. IJuäJy fJ~JuJr Txo, IJorJ (hMKj~JPf) ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
xM¸Ó ßVJorJyLPf KjoKöf KZuJo,
98. (KmPvw TPr) pUj IJorJ xOKÓTáPur rm ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ
(IJuäJy)-Fr xJPg ßfJoJPhrS (fÅJr) xoTã oPj
TrfJoÇ
99. (IJxPu) TKfk~ IkrJiL mqKÜA IJoJPhr
kgÃÓ TPr KhP~PZÇ
ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ
100. (yJ~! IJ\) IJoJPhr (kPã TgJ muJr) ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
\Pjq ßTCA rAPuJ jJ,
101. jJ IJPZ (Foj) ßTJPjJ xMÂh mºá (ßp IJuäJy ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ
Ā ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀ
fJ~JuJr TJPZ xMkJKrv ßkv TrPm)
102. TPfJ nJPuJ yPfJ pKh IJoJPhr IJPrTmJr
hMKj~J~ kJKbP~ ßh~J yPfJ, fJyPu ImvqA IJorJ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ
BoJjhJr yP~ ßpfJo!
103. KjxPªPy F (WajJr) oJP^ (KvãJr) Kjhvtj Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā
rP~PZ; KT∂á fJPhr IKiTJÄv ßuJT ßfJ BoJjA
IJPj jJÇ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ
5 104. KjÁ~A ßfJoJr rm krJâovJuL S kro ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
h~JuMÇ
105. jNPyr \JKfr ßuJPTrJS (IJoJr) rxNuPhr ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ
KogqJ xJmq˜ TPrKZPuJ,
106. pUj fJPhrA nJA jNy fJPhr muPuJ (ßy ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ
IJoJr \JKf), ßfJorJ KT (IJuäJy fJ~JuJPT) n~
TPrJ jJ?
107. ImvqA IJKo ßfJoJPhr \Pjq FT\j Kmvõ˜ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀ ĀĀ
rxNu,
108. ßfJorJ FToJ© IJuäJy fJ~JuJPTA n~ TPrJ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ
FmÄ IJoJr IJjMVfq TPrJÇ
109. IJKo F (hJS~Jf ßkÅRZJPjJr) \Pjq ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā Ā
Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀ Ā ĀĀ Ā ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀ Ā ĀĀ Ā ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ
ßfJoJPhr TJPZ ßTJPjJ kJKrvsKoT hJmL TKr jJ,
Contents
IJoJr pJ kJKrvsKoT fJ ßfJ rJæMu IJuJoLPjr ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ
Ā Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ
TJPZA (o\Mh) rP~PZ,
110. xMfrJÄ ßfJorJ IJuäJy fJ~JuJPT n~ TPrJ ĀĀĀĀ
Ā Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ
FmÄ IJoJr IJjMVfq TPrJ;
111. fJrJ muPuJ, IJorJ KTnJPm ßfJoJr Skr
BoJj IJjPmJ∏ (IJorJ ßhUPf kJKò) TKfk~ jLYM ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ Ā
Ā ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ
ßuJT ßfJoJr IjMxre TrPZ;
112. ßx muPuJ, SrJ (ßT) KT TJ\ TPr fJ IJoJr ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ
\JjJr (Kmw~) j~Ç
113. fJPhr (TJP\r) KyxJPmr Kmw~ xŒNet IJoJr
oJKuPTr, (TPfJ nJPuJ yPfJ F TgJaJ) pKh ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
ßfJorJS mM^Pf kJrPf!
114. FaJ IJoJr TJ\ j~ ßp, pJrJ BoJj IJjPm

(xJoJK\T oJPjr TJrPe) IJKo fJPhr IJoJr TJZ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ
ßgPT fJKzP~ ßhPmJ,
115. (CÅYM jLYM xmJr \PjqA∏) IJKo FT\j ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
xfTtTJrL ZJzJ IJr KTZMA jA;
116. fJrJ muPuJ, ßy jNy, pKh fáKo (F TJ\ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ
ßgPT) KlPr jJ IJPxJ, fJyPu ßfJoJPT kJgr
ßoPr yfqJ TrJ yPmÇ ĀĀĀ
Ā Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ
117. ßx muPuJ, ßy IJoJr rm, IJoJr \JKf
ImvqA IJoJPT KogqJmJhL xJmq˜ TPrPZ! ĀĀĀ
Ā Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ
118. fáKo IJoJr FmÄ fJPhr oJP^ FTaJ l~xJuJ
TPr hJS, fáKo IJoJPT FmÄ IJoJr xJPg ßpxm
Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ
BoJjhJr oJjMwrJ IJPZ fJPhr (xmJAPT) FPhr ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ
(ßlfjJ) ßgPT C≠Jr TPrJÇ
119. IJKo fJPT FmÄ fJr xÄVL xJgL pJrJ∏
nrJ ßjRTJ~ (fJr xJPg) IJPrJyL KZPuJ, fJPhr
ĀĀ
Ā Ā ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ
(oyJkäJmj ßgPT) mÅJKYP~ KhuJo,
120. Ifkr ImKvÓ ßuJTPhr IJKo (oyJ käJmPj) ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀ
cáKmP~ KhuJo;
121. F WajJr oJP^S (KvãeL~) Kjhvtj IJPZ; Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā
KT∂á FPhr oPiq IKiTJÄv ßuJT ßfJ BoJjA IJPj
jJÇ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ
122. ImvqA ßfJoJr oJKuT oyJkrJâovJuL, ĀĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ
kro h~JuMÇ 6
123. IJ'h xŒshJP~r ßuJPTrJS (fJPhr) rxNuPhr

KogqJ k´Kfkjú TPrKZPuJÇ
ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ
124. pUj fJPhrA FT\j nJA fJPhr muPuJ, F
KT yPuJ ßfJoJPhr, ßfJorJ KT (IJuäJy fJ~JuJPT)
ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ Ā
Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ
n~ TrPm jJ?
125. ImvqA IJKo ßfJoJPhr \Pjq (IJuäJy ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀ ĀĀ
fJ~JuJr kJbJPjJ) FT\j Kmvõ˜ rxNu,
126. IfFm ßfJorJ IJuäJy fJ~JuJPT n~ TPrJ
FmÄ IJoJr IJjMVfq TPrJ,
ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ
127. IJKo ßfJ F \Pjq ßfJoJPhr TJPZ ßTJPjJ
k´KfhJj YJA jJ, IJoJr k´KfhJj rP~PZ rJæMu
Ā ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ
ĀĀĀ
IJuJoLj (IJuäJy fJ~JuJ)-Fr TJPZA; ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ
Ā Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀ
128. ßfJorJ KT k´KfKa CÅYM˙JPj ˛OKf (-ßxRi ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ
KyPxPm mPzJ mPzJ Wr) mJKjP~ KjPòJ! FèPuJ
ßfJorJ (KT∂á) IkY~ (KyPxPmA) TrPZJ,
129. Foj (KjkMe Kv·Tot KhP~) k´JxJh mJjJPòJ, ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ
(ßhPU oPj y~) ßfJorJ mMK^ FUJPj KYrKhj gJTPm,
130. ßfJorJ pUj TJrS Skr IJWJf yJPjJ, ßx
IJWJf yJPjJ Ifq∂ KjÔár ß˝òJYJrL KyPxPm,
ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
131. IfFm ßfJorJ IJuäJy fJ~JuJPT n~ TPrJ ĀĀĀ
Ā Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ
132. ßfJorJ n~ TPrJ fÅJPT∏ KpKj ßfJoJPhr
Foj xmKTZM KhP~ xJyJpq TPrPZj pJ ßfJorJ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ
nJPuJ TPrA \JPjJ,
133. KfKj YfM:h \∂á \JPjJ~Jr S x∂Jj x∂Kf ĀĀĀ
Ā Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
KhP~ ßfJoJPhr xJyJpq TPrPZj,
134. (xJyJpq TPrPZj xMroq) ChqJjoJuJ S ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ
êtJiJrJ KhP~,
135. xKfqA IJKo (Fxm ITífù IJYrPer TJrPe) ĀĀĀĀ Ā Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā Ā ĀĀ ĀĀ
ßfJoJPhr \Pjq FTKa TKbj KhPjr vJK˜r n~ TrKZ,
136. fJrJ muPuJ (ßy jmL), fáKo IJoJPhr ßTJPjJ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ
CkPhv hJS KTÄmJ jJ hJS; Cn~aJA IJoJPhr
\Pjq xoJj, ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ
137. (ßfJoJr) F xm TgJ IJPVr ßuJTPhr KTZM
Kj~ojLKf ZJzJ IJr KTZMA j~,
ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā
Ā ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀ
138. (IJxPu) IJoJPhr TUPjJ IJpJm ßh~J yPm ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
jJ,
139. Ifkr fJrJ fJPT KogqJ xJmq˜ TrPuJ,
IJKoS fJPhr xŒNet ±Äx TPr KhuJo, (oNuf) F
ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ Ā
Ā ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
(WajJ)-r oJP^S rP~PZ (KvãeL~) Kjhtvj,
kJrJ 19 S~J TôJuJuäJpLjJ 429 www.alquranacademylondon.org ojKpu 5
(fJ xP•ôS) fJPhr IKiTJÄv oJjMw BoJj IJPj ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
jJÇ
140. ImvqA ßfJoJr oJKuT krJâovJuL, kro ĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ 7
h~JuMÇ
141. (FnJPm) xJoMh \JKfS (fJPhr) rxNuPhr ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ
KogqJ k´Kfkjú TPrKZPuJ,
142. pUj fJPhrA nJA xJPuy fJPhr mPuKZPuJ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ Ā Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ
(ßfJoJPhr F KT yPuJ), ßfJorJ KT (IJuäJy
fJ~JuJPT) n~ TrPm jJ?
143. ImvqA IJKo ßfJoJPhr \Pjq FT\j Kmvõ˜ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀ ĀĀ
rxNu,
144. IfFm ßfJorJ IJuäJy fJ~JuJPT n~ TPrJ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ
FmÄ IJoJr IJjMVfq TPrJÇ
145. IJKo ßfJ ßfJoJPhr TJPZ F TJP\r Skr
ßTJPjJ rTo kJKrvsKoT hJmL TrKZ jJ, IJoJr ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ
kJKrvsKoT fJ ßfJ xOKÓTáPur oJKuT (IJuäJy)-Fr ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀ
TJPZA (o\Mh) rP~PZ;
146. (ßfJorJ KT iPr KjP~PZJ ßp,) F
(hMKj~J)-r oJP^ pJ KTZM rP~PZ, fJr oPiq ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ
KjrJkPh (mJx TrJr \Pjq) ßfJoJPhr FoKjA
ßZPz ßh~J yPm,
147. KjrJkh gJTPm (ßfJorJ) ChqjJoJuJ S ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ
êtJiJrJr oPiq?
148. vxqPã©, jJpMT S Wj ßVJZJKmKvÓ ßU\Mr ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
mJKVYJr oPiq (KT ßfJorJ KjrJkh?)
149. ßfJorJ ßp KjkMe Kv· ÆJrJ kJyJz ßTPa ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ
rÄ YÄ TPr mJzL mJjJS (fJPf KT ßfJorJ
KjrJkh?)
150. (IfFm) ßfJorJ IJuäJy fJ~JuJPTA n~ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ
TPrJ FmÄ IJoJr IJjMVfq TPrJ,
151. (ßxxm) xLoJuÄWjTJrL oJjMwPhr TgJ ÊPjJ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ
jJ∏
152. pJrJ (IJuäJyr) poLPj ÊiM Kmkpt~A xOKÓ TPr ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀ Ā ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
FmÄ TUPjJ (xoJP\r) xÄPvJij TPr jJÇ
ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
153. (Fxm ÊPj) fJrJ muPuJ (ßy xJPuy),
IJxPuA fáKo yPòJ FT\j pJhMV´˜ mqKÜ, ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
154. fáKo ßfJ IJoJPhrA oPfJ FT\j oJjMw, Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā
Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ
pKh fáKo xfqmJhL yS fJyPu ßTJPjJ kóJe KjP~
FPxJ! ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ
155. ßx muPuJ∏ F CÓsLA (yPò IJoJr kóJe), ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ
Fr \Pjq (Tá~Jr) kJKj kJj TrJr (KjKhtÓ) kJuJ
gJTPm, IJr FTKa KjKhtÓ KhPjr kJuJ gJTPm ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ
ßfJoJPhr (kÊPhr kJKj) kJj TrJr \Pjq,
156. TUPjJ FPT ßTJPjJ rTo UJrJk CP¨Pv
¸vt TPrJ jJ, jfámJ mPzJ (TKbj) KhPjr IJpJm
Ā Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
ĀĀĀĀ
ßfJoJPhr kJTzJS TrPmÇ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ
157. fJrJ (kJP~r jKu ßTPa KhP~) ßxKaPT yfqJ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ
TrPuJ, Ifkr (TKbj vJK˜ ßhPU) fJrJ nLwenJPm
IjMf¬ yPuJ,
158. Frkr (IJuäJy fJ~JuJr) vJK˜ FPx fJPhr ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ
V´Jx TrPuJ, F (WajJ)-r oJP^S rP~PZ (IJuäJy
fJ~JuJr KmPvw) Kjhvtj; KT∂á fJPhr IKiTJÄv ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
oJjMw ßfJ BoJjA IJPj jJÇ
8 159. KjxPªPy ßfJoJr rm oyJkrJâovJuL, kro ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
h~JuMÇ
160. (FTAnJPm) uNPfr \JKfS (IJuäJyr) ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ
rxNuPhr I˝LTJr TPrPZ,
161. pUj fJPhr nJA uNf fJPhr muPuJ (F KT ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ
yPuJ ßfJoJPhr), ßfJorJ KT (IJuäJyr IJpJmPT)
n~ TrPm jJ?
162. KjxPªPy IJKo yKò ßfJoJPhr \Pjq FT\j ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀ ĀĀ
Kmvõ˜ rxNu,
163. ßfJorJ IJuäJy fJ~JuJPT n~ TPrJ FmÄ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ
IJoJr IJjMVfq TPrJ,
164. IJKo F \Pjq ßfJoJPhr TJPZ ßTJPjJ KmKjo~ ĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ
YJA jJ, IJoJr KmKjo~ ßfJ xOKÓTáPur rm IJuäJyr
hrmJPrA (o\Mh) rP~PZ; ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ
Ā Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀ
165. (F KT! ‰\KmT k´P~J\j kNrPer \Pjq) ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
ßfJorJ hMKj~Jr kMÀwèPuJr TJPZ pJS!
166. (IgY) ßfJoJPhr rm ßfJoJPhr (F
k´P~J\Pjr) \Pjq ßfJoJPhr ˘L xJgLPhr
Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ
k~hJ TPr ßrPUPZj, (IJr) fJPhrA ßfJorJ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ
kKryJr TPrJ, ßfJorJ (IJxPuA) xLoJuÄWjTJrL
\JKfÇ
167. fJrJ muPuJ, ßy uNf, pKh fáKo ßfJoJr Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ
Fxm (S~Jp jxLyf) ßgPT KjmO• jJ yS, fJyPu
ßfJoJPT mKyÛJr TPr ßh~J yPmÇ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ
168. ßx muPuJ, IJKo ßfJoJPhr F ßjJÄrJ TJP\r ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ
mPzJ hMvoj;
27T
169. (uNf muPuJ,) ßy IJoJr rm, fJrJ pJ KTZM
TPr fáKo IJoJPT FmÄ IJoJr kKrmJr kKr\jPT
ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
ĀĀ Ā
ßxxm (WOKef TJ\) ßgPT mÅJYJSÇ
170. Ifkr IJKo (xKfq xKfqA) uNf S fJr
kKrmJr kKr\jPhr xTuPT C≠Jr TruJoÇ
ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
171. FT (kJkL) mO≠JPT mJh KhP~, ßx ßkZPj ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀ
ßgPT (IJpJPm KjoKöf yP~) ßVPuJ,
172. Ifkr ImKvÓ xmJAPTA IJKo xŒNet ±Äx ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ Ā Ā ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ
Ā ĀĀ
TPr KhuJo,
173. fJPhr Skr IJKo (IJpJPmr) mOKÓ mwte ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
TruJo, pJPhr nLKf k´hvtj TrJ yP~KZPuJ fJPhr
\Pjq TPfJ KjTíÓ KZPuJ ßxA (IJpJPmr) mOKÓ! ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ
174. F (WajJ)-r oJP^S (rP~PZ KvãeL~)
Kjhvtj, KT∂á fJPhr IKiTJÄvA BoJj IJPj jJÇ
Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā
ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ
175. KjxPªPy ßfJoJr rm oyJkrJâovJuL, kro ĀĀĀĀ
h~JuMÇ 9
176. IJATJ'r IKimJxLrJS rxNuPhr I˝LTJr ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ
Ā Ā
TPrKZPuJ,
177. pUj ßvJ~J~m fJPhr mPuKZPuJ (ßy IJoJr ĀĀĀ
Ā Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ
\JKf), ßfJorJ KT (IJuäJy fJ~JuJPT) n~ TrPm
jJ?
178. KjxPªPy IJKo yKò ßfJoJPhr \Pjq FT\j ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀ ĀĀ
Kmvõ˜ rxNu,
179. xMfrJÄ ßfJorJ IJuäJy fJ~JuJPT n~ TPrJ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ
180. F \Pjq IJKo ßfJoJPhr TJZ ßgPT ßTJPjJ
kJKrvsKoT hJmL TrKZ jJ, IJoJr kJKrvsKoT
Ā ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ
ĀĀĀ
ßfJ xOKÓTáPur rm IJuäJy fJ~JuJr TJPZA o\Mh ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀ
rP~PZ;
181. (ßy oJjMw, oJPkr xo~) ßfJorJ kMPrJkMKr
ßoPk ßhPm, (oJPk To KhP~) ßfJorJ ãKfV´˜
ĀĀ
Ā Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ
ßuJTPhr hunáÜ yP~J jJÇ
182. (Spj TrJr xo~) kJuäJ KbT ßrPU Spj ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ
TrPm,
183. oJjMwPhr K\KjxkP© TUPjJ To ßhPm jJ ĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ
FmÄ hMKj~J~ (UJoJUJ) ßlfjJ lJxJh xOKÓ TPrJ
jJ, ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀ Ā ĀĀ ĀĀ
27U
184. n~ TrPm fÅJPT∏ KpKj ßfJoJPhr FmÄ ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀ ĀĀĀ
ßfJoJPhr IJPV pJrJ Vf yP~ ßVPZ fJPhr xmJAPT
xOKÓ TPrPZj; ĀĀĀ
Ā Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ
185. fJrJ muPuJ (ßy ßvJ~J~m), fáKo ßfJ pJhMV´˜
mqKÜPhr I∂nátÜ, ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ
186. fáKo ßfJ IJoJPhrA oPfJ oJjMw, IJorJ oPj Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ
TKr fáKo KogqJmJhLPhrA I∂nátÜ,
ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ
187. (yÅqJ,) fáKo pKh xfqmJhL yS fJyPu pJS, ĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ
IJxoJj (ßnÄPV) Fr FTKa aáTPrJ IJoJPhr Skr
ßlPu hJSÇ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā Ā ĀĀĀĀ
188. ßx muPuJ, pJ KTZM (CØa hJmL) ßfJorJ
TrPZJ∏ IJoJr rm fJ nJPuJ TPrA \JPjj, ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ
Ā Ā ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ
189. Ifkr fJrJ fJPT KogqJ xJmq˜ TrPuJ, ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
kKreJPo ßoWJòjú KhPjr FT nLwe IJpJm fJPhr
kJTzJS TrPuJ, F KZPuJ xKfqA FT TKbj KhPjr ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ
IJpJmÇ
190. F (WajJ)-r oJP^S (KvãJr) Kjhvtj IJPZ; Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā
(KT∂á) fJPhr IPjPTA (Fr Skr) BoJj IJPj
jJÇ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ
10 191. KjxPªPy ßfJoJr rm oyJkrJâovJuL kro ĀĀĀĀ
h~JuMÇ
192. (ßy jmL,) ImvqA F (ßTJrIJj) yPò rJæMu ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ
Ā Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
IJuJoLPjr jJKpu TrJ (FTKa V´∫);
193. FT\j Kmvõ˜ ßlPrvfJ FaJ jJKpu TPrPZ,
ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā
Ā ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ
194. (jJKpu TPrPZ) ßfJoJrA oPjr Skr pJPf
TPr fáKoS xfTtTJrL (jmL)-ßhr FT\j yPf
ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ
kJPrJ,
195. (FPT jJKpu TrJ yP~PZ) xM¸Ó IJrmL ĀĀ
Ā Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
nJwJ~;
196. IJPVr (CÿfPhr TJPZ) jJKpu TrJ ĀĀ
Ā Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā Ā ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
KTfJmxoNPy ImvqA FKa (CKuäKUf) IJPZÇ
197. FaJ KT FPhr \Pjq hKuu j~ ßp, mjL ĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ
AxrJBPur IJPuorJS Fr xŒPTt kNet ImVf
IJPZ; ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ
198. pKh IJKo F (ßTJrIJj)∏ßT (IJrmLr mhPu ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
Ijq) ßTJPjJ IjJrPmr Skr (fJr nJwJ~) jJKpu
TrfJo,
Contents
199. fJrkr ßx (IjJrm) mqKÜ fJPhr TJPZ FPx
(KTfJm) kJb TrPfJ, Ifkr (nJwJr I\MyJf ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ
fáPu) fJrJ Fr Skr (ßoJPaA) BoJj IJjPfJ jJ;
200. FnJPmA IJKo F (KogqJ)-ßT IkrJiLPhr ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ Ā
I∂Pr k´Pmv TKrP~ KhP~KZ;
201. fJrJ TUPjJ Fr Skr BoJj IJjPm jJ, Ā Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ
ĀĀĀĀ
pPfJãe jJ fJrJ ßTJPjJ TKbj IJpJm (KjP\Phr
ßYJPU) ßhUPf kJPm, ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā Ā
202. IJr ßx (IJpJm KT∂á) fJPhr TJPZ IJxPm
FTJ∂ IJTK˛TnJPmA, fJrJ KTZMA ßar kJPm jJ, ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀ
203. fUj fJrJ muPm, IJoJPhr KT (KTZM xoP~r ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ
\PjqS) ImTJv ßh~J yPm?
204. (IgY) ßx ßuJTèPuJA (FT xo~) IJoJr ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
IJpJmPT fôrJKjõf TrPf ßYP~KZPuJ!
205. fáKo KY∂J TPr ßhPUPZJ KT, pKh IJKo fJPhr
IPjT Khj iPr (kJKgtm) ßnJVKmuJx ßnJV TrPfS
ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ Ā Ā ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
KhA,
206. fJrkr ßp (IJpJm) xŒPTt fJPhr S~JhJ
TrJ yP~KZPuJ fJ (pKh xKfqA) fJPhr TJPZ FPx
ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀ
kPz,
207. fJyPu ßp ‰mwK~T KmuJx fJPhr ßnJV
TrJPjJ yKòPuJ fJ fJPhr ßTJj& TJP\ uJVPm?
ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā
208. IJKo (TJPlrPhr) ßTJPjJ \jkhA ±Äx
TKrKj pJr \Pjq xfTtTJrL (jmLrJ) o\Mh KZPuJ ĀĀ Ā Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ
jJ,
209. (F yPò oNuf xM¸Ó) CkPhv, IJr IJKo ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ
ßfJ pJPuo jA (ßp, xfTt jJ TPrA fJPhr ±Äx
TPr ßhPmJ)Ç
210. F (ßTJrIJj)-Ka ßTJPjJ v~fJj jJKpu ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ
TPrKjÇ
211. SrJ F TJP\r ßpJVqS j~, jJ fJrJ ßfoj ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā Ā ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ
ßTJPjJ ãofJ rJPU;
212. fJPhr ßfJ (SyL) ßvJjJ ßgPTS mKûf rJUJ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ
yP~PZ;
213. IfFm fáKo TUPjJ IJuäJy fJ~JuJr xJPg
Ijq ßTJPjJ oJmMhPT ßcPTJ jJ, jfámJ fáKoS
Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ
vJK˜PpJVq ßuJTPhr hMunáÜ yP~ pJPmÇ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ
214. (ßy jmL,) fáKo ßfJoJr KjTafo IJ®L~ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ Ā
Ā ĀĀ ĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
˝\jPhr (IJuäJy fJ~JuJr IJpJm ßgPT) n~
ßhUJS,
Contents
215. ßp mqKÜ BoJj KjP~ ßfJoJr IjMmftj TrPm Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ
fáKo fJr k´Kf ß˚Pyr IJYre TPrJ,
ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ
216. pKh ßTC ßfJoJr jJlroJjL TPr fJyPu fáKo
fJPT mPu hJS, ßfJorJ (IJuäJy fJ~JuJr xJPg)
ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
ßp IJYre TrPZJ fJr (kKreJPor) \Pjq IJKo ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ
KT∂á (ßoJPaA) hJ~L jA,
217. (fáKo mrÄ) xPmtJó krJâovJuL, h~JuM ĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ
x•J (IJuäJy fJ~JuJ)-Fr SkrA nrxJ
TPrJ,
218. KpKj ßfJoJPT ßhUPf gJPTj, pUj fáKo ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ
(jJoJPp) hÅJzJS,
219. FmÄ xJ\hJTJrLPhr oJP^ ßfJoJr SbJ mxJS ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ
(KfKj k´fqã TPrj)Ç
220. ImvqA KfKj (xm KTZM) ßvJPjj, (xm KTZMA) ĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ
\JPjjÇ
221. (ßy jmL,) IJKo KT ßfJoJPT mPu ßhPmJ, ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ
Ā Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ
v~fJj TJr Skr (ßmvL) xS~Jr y~?
222. (v~fJj xS~Jr y~) k´KfKa ßWJr KogqJmJhL
S kJkL oJjMPwr Skr,
ĀĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ
223. SrJ (v~fJPjr TgJ) ßvJjJr \Pjq TJj
ßkPf gJPT, IJr fJPhr IKiTJÄvA yPò (KjPra) ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
Ā Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
KogqJmJhL;
224. IJr (ßnJVmJhL) TKmrJ! ßVJorJy mqKÜrJA
fJPhr IjMxre TPr; ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
225. fáKo KT ßhUPf kJS jJ, SrJ (T·jJr
yJS~J~ YPz) k´KfKa o~hJPj CØsJP∂r oPfJ WMPr
ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
ßmzJ~,
226. FrJ Foj TgJ mPu pJ fJrJ KjP\rJS TPr ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
jJ,
227. fPm pJrJ (IJuäJyr Skr) BoJj IJPj, ßjT ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ
TJ\ TPr FmÄ ßmvL TPr IJuäJy fJ~JuJPT ˛re
TPr, fJPhr TgJ IJuJhJÇ fJPhr Skr pMuMo TrJr Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ
krA ßTmu fJrJ (IJ®rãJoNuT) k´KfPvJi Výe
TPr; IJr pMuMo pJrJ TPr fJrJ IKYPrA \JjPf ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
kJrPm fJPhr KlPr pJmJr \J~VJ ßTJj&Ka ßpUJPj
11
fJrJ KlPr pJPm? Ā
Ā Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ

ßTJrIJj vrLl xy\ xru mJÄuJ IjMmJh Contents 27 xNrJ IJj jJou
IJ~Jf 93 xNrJ IJj jJou

1. fôJ-xLjÇ FèPuJ ßTJrIJPjrA IJ~Jf FmÄ ĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀ
FèPuJ xM¸Ó KTfJm (-Fr IÄv),
2. BoJjhJrPhr \Pjq (FaJ yPò) ßyhJ~Jf S ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
xMxÄmJhmJyL (V´∫),
3. (BoJjhJr yPò fJrJ) pJrJ jJoJp k´KfÔJ TPr, Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
pJTJf IJhJ~ TPr, (xPmtJkKr) ßT~Jof KhmPxr
Skr pJrJ vÜ KmvõJx ˙Jkj TPrÇ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ Ā Ā ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀ ĀĀ
4. pJrJ ßvw KmYJPrr KhPjr Skr BoJj IJPj
jJ, fJPhr \Pjq fJPhr pJmfL~ TotTJ¥PT IJKo
ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā Ā ĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā Ā ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
(xMªr) ßvJnj TPr ßrPUKZ, lPu fJrJ CØsJP∂r ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ
oPfJ (IJkj TotTJP¥r YJrkJPv) WMPr ßmzJPò;
5. FrJA yPò ßxxm ßuJT pJPhr \Pjq
(\JyJjúJPor) TKbj IJpJm rP~PZ, IJr krTJPu Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀ ĀĀĀ
Ā Ā
FrJ (FoKj) nLwe ãKfV´˜ yPmÇ
ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ Ā
Ā ĀĀĀ
6. (ßy jmL,) ImvqA ßfJoJPT k´mu k´ùJo~ xmtù ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ
(IJuäJy fJ~JuJ)-Fr kã ßgPT (F) ßTJrIJj
ßh~J yP~PZÇ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ
7. (˛re TPrJ,) oNxJ pUj fJr kKrmJPrr
ßuJT\jPhr mPuKZPuJ, ImvqA IJKo IJèj ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ
Ā Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ
(xhOv KTZM) ßhUPf ßkP~KZ; ßxUJj ßgPT IJKo
FãáKe ßfJoJPhr TJPZ∏ y~ (kgWJPar mqJkJPr) ĀĀĀĀ Ā Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā
ßTJPjJ ßUÅJ\ Umr KTÄmJ FTKa IÄVJr KjP~ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ
IJxPmJ, pJPf TPr ßfJorJ (bJ¥Jr xo~) IJèj
ßkJyJPf kJPrJÇ
8. Ifkr ßx pUj (IJèPjr) TJPZ ßkÅRZPuJ,
fUj fJPT (IhOvq ßgPT) IJS~Jp ßh~J yPuJ, ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ
mrTfo~ ßyJT ßx (\J~VJ), pJ F IJèPjr
ßnfr (IJPuJKTf yP~) IJPZ, mrTfo~ ßyJT ßx ĀĀĀ Ā Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
(oJjMw) ßp Fr IJPvkJPv rP~PZ; xOKÓTáPur rm
IJuäJy fJ~JuJ TPfJ kKm© k´vÄKxfÇ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ
9. (IJS~Jp FPuJ,) ßy oNxJ, IJKoA yKò IJuäJy
fJ~JuJ, oyJkrJâovJuL, k´mu k´ùJo~Ç
ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ
10. ßy oNxJ, fáKo ßfJoJr (yJPfr) uJKbaJ (poLPj)
KjPãk TPrJ; Ifkr ßx pUj fJPT ßhUPuJ, fJ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ
poLPj xJPkr oPfJ ZMaJZMKa TrPZ, fUj ßx (KTZMaJ
nLf yP~) CP>fiJ KhPT ßhRzJPf uJVPuJ, ßkZPjr ĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
KhPT KlPrS fJTJPuJ jJ (fUj IJKo muuJo);
Contents
ßTJrIJj vrLl xy\ xru mJÄuJ IjMmJh 27 xNrJ IJj jJou
ßy oNxJ fáKo n~ ßkP~J jJ, IJoJr xJoPj (IJoJr ĀĀĀ
Ā Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā
Ā ĀĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ
jmL) rxNurJ TUPjJ n~ kJ~ jJ,
ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ
11. (yÅqJ, pKh) ßTC TUPjJ ßTJPjJ IjqJ~ TPr
(fJyPu) fJ Knjú TgJ, Ifkr ßx pKh IjqJP~r ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀ
kr fJr mhPu (kMjrJ~) ßjT IJou TPr, fJyPu ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ
(ßx ßpj ß\Pj rJPU), IJKo ImvqA ãoJvLu S
kro h~JuMÇ
12. (ßy oNxJ, FmJr) fáKo ßfJoJr yJf hMPaJ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
ßfJoJr \JoJr (mMT) kPTPar ßnfr dáKTP~ hJS,
(ßhUPm) ßTJPjJ rTo ßhJw©∆Ka mqKfPrPTA fJ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀ
Cöôu yP~ ßmKrP~ FPxPZÇ (F ßoJP\pJèPuJ yPò
ßx) j~Ka KjhvtPjrA I∂Vtf, pJ ßlrJCj S fJr ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
\JKfr \Pjq (IJKo kJKbP~KZuJo;) SrJ ImvqA
KZPuJ èjJyVJr \JKfÇ
13. Ifkr pUj fJPhr TJPZ IJoJr Cöôu
KjhvtjxoNy yJKpr yPuJ fUj fJrJ muPuJ, F ßfJ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
yPò ¸Ó pJhM,
ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ
Ā Ā
14. fJrJ pMuMo S H≠Pfqr TJrPe fJ k´fqJUqJj
TrPuJ, pKhS fJPhr I∂r Fxm (Kjhvtj) xfq
ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ
mPu Výe TPr KjP~KZPuJ; Ifkr (ßy jmL), fáKo ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ
1 ßhPU jJS, (IJoJr poLPj) Kmkpt~ xOKÓTJrLPhr KT
kKreJo yP~KZPuJ! ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ
15. IJKo ImvqA hJCh FmÄ ßxJuJ~oJjPT (ÆLj ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ
hMKj~Jr) ùJj hJj TPrKZuJo; fJrJ CnP~A
muPuJ, pJmfL~ fJrLl IJuäJy fJ~JuJr, KpKj fÅJr Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
mÉ BoJjhJr mJªJr Skr IJoJPhr ßvsÔfôô hJj
TPrPZjÇ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ
16. ßxJuJ~oJj hJCPhr C•rJKiTJrL yPuJ, ßx
muPuJ ßy oJjMw, IJoJPhrPT (IJuäJy fJ~JuJr
ĀĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀ
Ā Ā ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀ
kã ßgPT) kJULPhr mMKu (kpt∂) ßvUJPjJ yP~PZ, ĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
k´KfKa K\KjxA IJoJPhr ßh~J yP~PZ; F yPò
(IJuäJy fJ~JuJr) xM¸Ó IjMVýÇ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā
17. ßxJuJ~oJPjr (TJ\ TPr ßh~Jr) \Pjq oJjMw,
Ā ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ
K\ôj S kJULPhr oiq ßgPT FT (KmvJu) mJKyjL ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
xoPmf TrJ yP~KZPuJ, FrJ IJmJr KmKnjú mNqPy
xMKmjq˜ KZPuJÇ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀ Ā ĀĀ ĀĀ
18. (ßxJuJ~oJj FTmJr IKnpJPj ßmr yPuJ,) fJrJ ĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
pUj KkkLKuTJ (IiMqKwf) CkfqTJ~ ßkÅÅRZJPuJ,
fUj FTKa ˘L KkkLKuTJ (fJr ˝\jPhr) muPuJ, ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā Ā Ā Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ
ßy KkkLKuTJr hu, ßfJorJ (hs∆f) Kj\ Kj\ VPft
dáPT kPzJ, (ßhPUJ) Foj ßpj jJ y~, ßxJuJ~oJj Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā
S fJr mJKyjL ßfJoJPhrPT kJP~r jLPY KkPw
ßluPm fJrJ (y~PfJ) ßarS kJrPm jJÇ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā
19. fJr TgJ ÊPj ßxJuJ~oJj oOhM yJKx yJxPuJ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ
Ā Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ
FmÄ muPuJ, ßy IJoJr rm, fáKo IJoJPT fJSlLT
hJS pJPf TPr (F KkkLKuTJKar mqJkJPrS IJKo ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ
IoPjJPpJVL jJ yA FmÄ) IJoJPT S IJoJr
KkfJoJfJPT fáKo ßpxm ßj~Jof hJj TPrPZJ, ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ
ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ
IJKo ßpj fJr TífùfJ IJhJ~ TrPf kJKr, IJKo
ßpj Foj xm ßjT TJ\ TrPf kJKr pJ fáKo kZª ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ
TPrJ, (Ifkr) fáKo ßfJoJr IjMVý KhP~ IJoJPT
ßfJoJr ßjTTJr oJjMwPhr I∂nátÜ TPr jJSÇ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā
20. (FTmJr) ßx fJr kJUL (mJKyjL) kptPmãe
TrPuJ FmÄ muPuJ KT mqJkJr, ÈÉhÉh' (kJULaJPT)
ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ
ßhUKZ jJ ßp! jJ ßx (IJ\) IjMkK˙f? ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ
21. y~ ßx (F IjMkK˙Kfr) ßTJPjJ kKrÏJr S
xÄWf TJre KjP~ IJoJr TJPZ yJKpr yPm, jJ y~ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
fJPT IJKo (ImPyuJr \Pjq) TKbj vJK˜ ßhPmJ,
IgmJ (KmPhsJy kóJKef yPu) fJPT IJKo yfqJA
ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ Ā Ā Ā ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ
TPr ßluPmJÇ
22. (F ßUÅJ\JUÅMK\r kr) ßmvL xo~ IKfmJKyf ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ Ā Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ
y~Kj, ßx (kJULKa ZMPa FPx) muPuJ (ßy mJhvJy),
IJKo Foj FT Umr ß\PjKZ, pJ fáKo FUPjJ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ
ImVf ySKj, IJKo ßfJoJr TJPZ ÈxJmJ' (\JKf)-r
FTKa KjKÁf Umr KjP~ FPxKZ, (IJr FaJA yPò ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ
IJoJr IjMkK˙Kfr TJre)Ç
23. IJKo ßxUJPj FT roeLPT ßhPUKZ, fJPhr ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀ
Skr ßx rJ\fô TrPZ, (ßhPU oPj yPuJ), fJPT
(hMKj~Jr) xm T~Ka K\KjxA (mMK^) ßh~J yP~PZ, ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
(fhMkKr) fJr rP~PZ KmrJa FT KxÄyJxjÇ
24. IJKo fJPT FmÄ fJr \JKfPT (Foj Im˙J~) Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ
ßkuJo ßp, fJrJ IJuäJy fJ~JuJPT mJh KhP~ xNptPT
xJ\hJ TrPZ, (oNuf) v~fJj fJPhr (kJKgtm) Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ
TotTJ¥ fJPhr \Pjq ßvJnj TPr ßrPUPZ FmÄ ßx
(v~fJj) fJPhr (x“) kg ßgPTS KjmO• TPrPZ, ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ Ā Ā Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ
Ā Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
lPu SrJ ßyhJ~Jf uJn TrPf kJrPZ jJ,
25. (v~fJj fJPhr mJiJ KhP~PZ,) ßpj fJrJ
IJuäJy fJ~JuJPT xJ\hJ TrPf jJ kJPr, Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ Ā Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀ
KpKj IJxoJjxoNy S poLPjr (CKØhxy xm)
ßVJkj K\Kjx ßmr TPr IJPjj,
ĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀ Ā ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀ ĀĀ
(KfKj \JPjj) ßfJorJ pJ KTZM ßVJkj TPrJ FmÄ pJ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ
KTZM k´TJv TPrJÇ
xJ\hJ 8
26. IJuäJy fJ~JuJ mqfLf ßTJPjJ oJmMh ßjA,

KfKjA yPòj oyJj IJrPvr IKikKfÇ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀ
27. (FaJ ÊPj) ßx muPuJ, (yÅqJ,) IJKo FãáKe
ßhUKZ, fáKo KT xfq TgJ mPuPZJ, jJ fáKo ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ
KogqJmJhLPhrA FT\j!
28. fáKo IJoJr F KYKbaJ KjP~ pJS, FaJ fJPhr ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ
TJPZ ßrPU FPxJ, fJrkr fJPhr TJZ ßgPT
(KTZMãPer \Pjq) xPr ßgPTJ∏ ßhPUJ fJrJ Fr KT ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
C•r ßh~?
29. (ßxJuJ~oJPjr KYKb ßkP~ xJmJ \JKfr)
xosJùL (fJr kJKrwhPhr ßcPT) muPuJ, ßy IJoJr ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
Ā Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ Ā Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ
kJKrwhrJ, IJoJr TJPZ FTKa èÀfôkNet KYKb
kJbJPjJ yP~PZ,
ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ Ā
30. fJ (FPxPZ) ßxJuJ~oJPjr TJZ ßgPT FmÄ
fJ (ßuUJ yP~PZ) ryoJj ryLo IJuäJy fJ~JuJr
Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ
jJPo∏ ĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ
31. (KYKbr mÜmq yPò,) ßfJorJ IJoJr ImJiqfJ TPrJ jJ
2 FmÄ IJjMVfq ˝LTJr TPr ßfJorJ IJoJr TJPZ IJPxJÇ ĀĀĀ
Ā Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ
32. (KYKb kPz) ßx (rJeL) muPuJ, ßy IJoJr
kJKrwhrJ, IJoJr (F) KmwP~ ßfJorJ IJoJPT FTaJ ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ
IKnof hJS, IJKo ßfJ ßTJPjJ mqJkJPrA YNzJ∂
ßTJPjJ IJPhv ßhA jJ, pPfJãe jJ ßfJorJ IJoJr ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ
TJPZ gJPTJ (FmÄ IJoJPT krJovt jJ hJS)Ç
33. fJrJ muPuJ (FTgJ KbT) ßp, IJorJ IPjT ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ
vKÜvJuL S TPbJr ßpJ≠J, KT∂á (ßxJuJ~oJPjr
xJPg KmPhsJPyr ^ÅáKT ßj~Jr mqJkJPr) Kx≠J∂ VýPer ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ
ãofJ ßfJ ßfJoJrA yJPf, IfFm KY∂J TPr
ßhPUJ, (F kKrK˙KfPf) fáKo IJoJPhr KT IJPhv ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ
ßhPm ?
34. ßx (rJeL) muPuJ, (IJxPu) rJ\J mJhvJyrJ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ
pUj ßTJPjJ \jkPh (Km\~Lr ßmPv) k´Pmv TPr
fUj fJrJ fJ fZjZ TPr ßh~, ßxUJjTJr ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ
optJhJmJj mqKÜPhr Ikh˙ TPr ZJPz, FrJS
(y~PfJ) fJA TrPmÇ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
35. IJKo (mrÄ xrJxKr yÅqJ KTÄmJ jJ ßTJPjJaJA jJ ĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ
mPu) fJr TJPZ KTZM ßfJylJ kJKbP~ ßhKU hNPfrJ
KT (\mJm) KjP~ IJPx! ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ
36. ßx (hNf yJKh~J KjP~) pUj ßxJuJ~oJPjr
TJPZ FPuJ fUj ßx muPuJ, ßfJorJ KT ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
ij xŒh KhP~ IJoJPT xJyJpq TrPf YJS?
(IgY) IJuäJy fJ~JuJ pJ KTZM IJoJPT KhP~PZj
fJ∏ (KfKj) ßfJoJPhr pJ KhP~PZj fJr fáujJ~
Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ
IPjT C“TíÓ, (ßfJorJ ßhUKZ) ßfJorJ ßfJoJPhr ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ
F CkPdRTj KjP~ C“láuäPmJi TrPZJ!
37. ßfJorJ (mrÄ) fJPhr TJPZA KlPr pJS (pJrJ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀ ĀĀ
FèPuJ ßfJoJPhr kJKbP~PZ), IJKo ImvqA SPhr
ßoJTJPmuJ~ Foj FT mJKyjL KjP~ yJKpr yPmJ, Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā Ā ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā
(fJPhr pJ IJPZ) fJ KhP~ pJr k´KfPrJi TrJr vKÜ
SPhr ßjA FmÄ IJKo ImvqA fJPhr ßx \jkh ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ
ßgPT uJKüfnJPm ßmr TPr ßhPmJ, (kKreJPo) SrJ
xmJA IkoJKjf yPmÇ
38. ßx (KjP\r) kJKrwhPhr muPuJ, ßy IJoJr
kJKrwhrJ, fJrJ IJoJr TJPZ IJ®xokte TrPf
ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ Ā Ā ĀĀ ĀĀ
IJxJr IJPVA fJr (ßVJaJ) KxÄyJxjaJA IJoJr ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ
TJPZ (fáPu) KjP~ IJxPf kJPr Foj ßT (FUJPj)
IJPZ?
39. KmvJu (mkMKmKvÓ) FT K\ôj hÅJKzP~ muPuJ, Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ
ßfJorJ ßfJoJPhr mftoJj ˙Jj ßgPT CbJr
IJPVA IJKo fJ ßfJoJr TJPZ KjP~ IJxPmJ, F ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ
KmwP~r Skr IJKo ImvqA Kmvõ˜ ãofJmJjÇ
40. (IJPrT K\ôj∏) pJr TJPZ (IJuäJy fJ~JuJr)
KTfJPmr (KTZM) ùJj KZPuJ, ßx muPuJ (ßy
ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ
mJhvJy), ßfJoJr ßYJPUr (krmftL) kuT ßfJoJr
KhPT ßluJr IJPVA IJKo fJ ßfJoJr TJPZ KjP~ ĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀ
IJxPmJ; (TgJ ßvw jJ yPfA) ßx pUj ßhUPuJ∏
(KxÄyJxj xy) fJ fJr xJoPjA hÅJzJPjJ, fUj ßx Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ
muPuJ, F ßfJ yPò (IJxPuA) IJoJr oJKuPTr
IjMVý; Fr oJiqPo KfKj IJoJr krLãJ KjPf ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ Ā Ā ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
YJj (KfKj ßhUPf YJj), IJKo KT ßvJTr IJhJ~
TKr, jJ jJ-ßvJTrL TKr; (oNuf) ßp mqKÜ (IJuäJy ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ
fJ~JuJr) TífùfJ IJhJ~ TPr ßx (ßfJ) TPr
fJr KjP\r TuqJPer \PjqA, IJr ßp mqKÜ (fJ) ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
I˝LTJr TPr (ßx ßpj ß\Pj rJPU), ßfJoJr rm
xm irPjr InJm ßgPT oMÜ, FTJ∂ oyJjMnmÇ
41. ßx muPuJ, ßfJorJ (FmJr) fJr KxÄyJxPjr
IJTíKfaJ FTaá mhPu hJS, IJorJ ßhKU ßx xKfqA
ĀĀ Ā Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ
fJ ßar kJ~ KTjJ, jJ ßxS fJPhr hPu vJKou yP~ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ Ā Ā Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ
pJ~, pJrJ (TUPjJ xKbT) kPgr KhvJ kJ~ jJÇ
42. Ifkr ßx (rJeL pUj) FPuJ (fUj fJPT
K\Pùx TrJ yPuJ), ßfJoJr KxÄyJxj KT (ßhUPf) ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ
Foj irPjr (KZPuJ)? ßx muPuJ yÅqJ, (oPj y~) ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ
fJ F irPjrA (KZPuJ, IJxPu) F WajJr IJPVA
IJoJPhr TJPZ xKbT ùJj FPx ßVPZ FmÄ IJorJ
(ßfJoJr) IJjMVfqS ßoPj KjP~KZÇ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
43. fJPT ßp K\KjxKa (BoJj IJjPf F pJmf) ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ
mJiJ KhP~ ßrPUKZPuJ; fJ KZPuJ IJuäJy fJ~JuJPT
mJh KhP~ IPjqr ßVJuJoL TrJ; fJA (FPfJ Khj ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ
kpt∂) ßx KZPuJ TJPlr xŒshJP~r I∂nátÜÇ
44. (Ifkr) fJPT muJ yPuJ, pJS, FmJr fáKo ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ
k´JxJPh k´Pmv TPrJ, ßx pUj (k´JxJPhr IJ~jJxo
mJrJªJxy) xm ßhUPuJ fUj fJr oPj yPuJ, F ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
ßpj (˝ò \uJv~) FmÄ (FaJ oPj TPr) ßx fJr
Cn~ yÅJaá kpt∂ TJkz ßaPj fáPu irPuJ; (fJr ĀĀĀ Ā Ā ĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀ ĀĀ
F IJYre ßhPU) ßx (mJhvJy) muPuJ, FKa
yPò °KaT KjKotf k´JxJh; ßx (oKyuJ) muPuJ, Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā Ā Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀ ĀĀ
3 ßy IJoJr rm, IJKo ImvqA (FPfJKhj) IJoJr
KjP\r Skr pMuMo TPr FPxKZ, (IJ\) IJKo ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā Ā ĀĀĀ
ßxJuJ~oJPjr xJPg IJuäJy rJæMu IJuJoLPjr Skr
BoJj IJjuJoÇ
45. IJKo xJoMh \JKfr TJPZ fJPhr nJA xJPuyPT
kJKbP~KZuJo (ßx mPuKZPuJ), ßfJorJ IJuäJy Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
fJ~JuJr FmJhJf TPrJ, (F IJøJPjr xJPg xJPg) ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā
fJr (\JKfr) ßuJPTrJ (ßoJPoj S TJPlr) hM'hPu
KmnÜ yP~ kr¸r KmfPTt Ku¬ yP~ ßVPuJÇ
46. (ßx muPuJ,) ßfJorJ ßTj (BoJPjr) TuqJPer ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ Ā Ā ĀĀ ĀĀ
kKrmPft (IJpJPmr) ITuqJePT fôrJKjõf TrPf
YJAPZJ, ßTj ßfJorJ IJuäJy fJ~JuJr TJPZ ãoJ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ
k´JgtjJ TrPZJ jJ, IJvJ TrJ pJ~ ßfJoJPhr Skr
IjMVý TrJ yPmÇ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ
47. fJrJ muPuJ, IJorJ ßfJoJPT FmÄ ßfJoJr
xJPg pJrJ IJPZ fJPhr xmJAPT IJoJPhr hMntJPVqr ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
Ā Ā ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ
TJre KyPxPmA (ßhUPf) ßkP~KZ; (FaJ ÊPj)
ßx muPuJ, ßfJoJPhr ÊnJÊn xmA ßfJ IJuäJy
ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ
fJ~JuJr FUKf~JPr; (oNuf) ßfJorJ Foj FT hu
pJPhr (IJuäJyr kã ßgPT) krLãJ TrJ yPòÇ
48. ßx vyPr KZPuJ (ßjfJ ßVJPZr) Foj j~ Ā ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
\j ßuJT, pJrJ IJoJr poLPj Kmkpt~ xOKÓ TPr
ßmzJPfJ, xÄPvJijoNuT ßTJPjJ TJ\A fJrJ TrPfJ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ
jJÇ
49. (FTKhj) fJrJ (FT\j IJPrT\jPT) muPuJ, ĀĀ Ā ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ
ßfJorJ IJuäJyr jJPo xmJA Txo TPrJ, IJorJ
rJPfr ßmuJ~ fJPT S fJr (BoJjhJr) xJgLPhr ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ
ßoPr ßluPmJ, Ifkr fJr C•rJKiTJrLPT IJorJ
muPmJ, fJr kKrmJr-kKr\jPT yfqJ TrJr xo~ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
IJorJ (ßxUJPj) CkK˙fA KZuJo jJ, IJorJ
ImvqA xfqmJhLÇ
Contents
50. fJrJ (pUj xJPuyPT oJrJr) YâJ∂ TrKZPuJ, ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ
(fUj) IJKoS (fJPT rãJ TrJr Foj FT)
ßTRvu (ßmr) TruJo, pJ fJrJ (KmªMoJ©S) mM^Pf ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
kJPrKjÇ
51. (ßy jmL,) Ifkr fáKo ßhPUJ, fJPhr YâJP∂r ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
TL kKreJo yP~PZ, IJKo fJPhr FmÄ fJPhr \JKfr
xmJAPT ±Äx TPr KhP~KZÇ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ
52. (ßYP~ ßhPUJ,) FA yPò fJPhr WrmJzL, ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ
fJPhrA pMuMPor TJrPe fJ (IJ\) oMU gMmPz kPz
IJPZ; Imvq F (WajJr) oJP^ ùJjmJj oJjMwPhr ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ Ā
Ā ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ
\Pjq (KvãJr) Kjhvtj rP~PZÇ
53. pJrJ (IJuäJy fJ~JuJr Skr) BoJj FPjPZ ĀĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
FmÄ (IJuäJy fJ~JuJPT) n~ TPrPZ, IJKo fJPhr
(IJpJm ßgPT) oMKÜ KhP~KZÇ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ
54. IJr (FT jmL KZPuJ) uNf, pUj ßx fJr
\JKfPT muPuJ, ßfJorJ KT IväLu TJ\ TrPZJ,
ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
IgY ßfJorJ ßhUPf kJPòJ (FaJ TPfJ \Wjq)! ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
55. ßfJorJ KT (ßfJoJPhr) ßpRjfíK¬r \Pjq Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
jJrLPT mJh KhP~ kMÀwPhr TJPZA IJxPm?
(IJxPuA) ßfJorJ yPòJ FTKa oNUt \JKfÇ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ
56. fJr \JKfr ßuJTPhr FZJzJ IJr ßTJPjJ
C•rA KZPuJ jJ ßp, uNf kKrmJrPT ßfJoJPhr ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
\jkh ßgPT ßmr TPr hJS, (ßTjjJ) FrJ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ
TP~T\j (IJxPuA FTaá) ßmvL nJPuJ oJjMwÇ
ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀ
57. (kKrPvPw) IJKo fJPT S fJr kKrmJr-
kKr\jPT (IJpJm ßgPT) C≠Jr TruJo, fPm
Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ
fJr ˘LPT j~, fJPT IJKo ßkZPj kPz gJTJ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ
(IJpJPm KjoKöf) oJjMwPhr xJPg vJKou TPr
KhP~KZuJoÇ
58. Ifkr fJPhr Skr IJKo (VpPmr) mOKÓ jJKpu 4
TruJo, pJPhr nLKf k´hvtj TrJ yP~KZPuJ fJPhr
ĀĀĀ Ā Ā
Ā Ā Ā
Ā ĀĀĀ Ā Ā Ā Ā
Ā Ā Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ
Ā
Ā Ā Ā
Ā ĀĀ
Ā ĀĀ ĀĀ Ā Ā
Ā Ā Ā
Ā Ā Ā
Ā Ā Ā
Ā ĀĀ Ā Ā
Ā Ā
Ā Ā Ā
Ā Ā Ā
Ā Ā
Ā Ā
Ā
\jq F mOKÓ TPfJA jJ KjTíÓ KZPuJ! ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ
59. (ßy jmL,) fáKo mPuJ, xm fJrLl FToJ©
IJuäJy fJ~JuJr \PjqA FmÄ (pJmfL~) vJK∂ fÅJr
Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ
ßxxm ßjT mJªJr \Pjq, pJPhr KfKj mJZJA TPr Ā
Ā Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ
Ā Ā ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā
KjP~PZj; (IJxPu) ßT C•o∏ IJuäJy fJ~JuJ? jJ
FrJ (fÅJr xJPg) pJPhr vrLT TPr (fJrJ)?
Contents
60. IgmJ KfKj (ßvsÔ)∏ KpKj IJxoJjxoNy S poLj ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
k~hJ TPrPZj FmÄ IJxoJj ßgPT ßfJoJPhr \Pjq
kJKj mwte TPrPZj, (IJmJr) fJ KhP~ (poLPj) ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀ
oPjJro ChqJj ‰frL TPrPZj, IgY fJr (FTKa
ãáhs) mOã k~hJ TrJrS ßfJoJPhr ãofJ ßjA; Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ
(mPuJ, Fxm TJP\) IJuäJy fJ~JuJr xJPg Ijq
ßTJPjJ oJmMh IJPZ KT? mrÄ fJrJ yPò Foj FT Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
xŒshJ~, pJrJ (IjqPT IJuäJy fJ~JuJr) xoTã ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ
xJmq˜ TrPZ!
61. KTÄmJ KfKj (ßvsÔ)∏ KpKj poLjPT (xOKÓTáPur)
mxmJPxr CkPpJVL TPrPZj, (IJmJr) fJr oJP^
Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
oJP^ k´mJKyf TPrPZj IxÄUq jhLjJuJ, (poLjPT Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
xMhO| TrJr \Pjq) fJr oPiq ˙Jkj TPrPZj
kmtfoJuJ, hMA xJVPrr oJP^ (KoKÓ S ßuJjJ kJKjr) ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ
xLoJPrUJ xOKÓ TPr KhP~PZj; (mPuJ, Fxm TJP\)
IJuäJy fJ~JuJr xJPg IJr ßTJPjJ oJmMh IJPZ KT? ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ Ā Ā Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ
KT∂á fJPhr IKiTJÄv ßuJT (F xfqaáTáS) \JPj jJ;
62. IgmJ KfKj (ßvsÔ)∏ KpKj ßTJPjJ KmkhV´˜ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ
mqKÜr cJPT xJzJ ßhj, pUj (KjÀkJ~ yP~) ßx
fÅJPT cJTPf gJPT, fUj (fJr) Kmkh IJkh KfKj ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ
hNrLnëf TPr ßhj FmÄ KfKj F poLPj ßfJoJPhrPT
fÅJr k´KfKjKi mJjJj; (Fxm TJP\) IJuäJy fJ~JuJr ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ
xJPg IJr ßTJPjJ oJmMh KT IJPZ? (IJxPu) ßfJorJ
ToA CkPhv Výe TPr gJPTJ;
63. KTÄmJ KfKj (ßvsÔ)∏ KpKj ßfJoJPhr \Pu ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
˙Pur (VyLj) IºTJPr kg ßhUJj, KpKj fÅJr
IjMVý (-xo mOKÓ) mwtPer IJPV fJr xMxÄmJh myj ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
TrJr \Pjq mJfJx ßk´re TPrj; (F xm TJP\)
IJuäJyr xJPg Ijq ßTJPjJ oJmMh KT IJPZ? IJuäJy ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀ
fJ~JuJ IPjT oyJj, SrJ pJ KTZM fÅJr xJPg vrLT
TPr KfKj fJr YJAPf IPjT DP±t; ĀĀ
Ā Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
64. IgmJ KfKj (ßvsÔ)∏ KpKj xOKÓPT (k´go mJr) Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
IK˜Pfô IJj~j TPr (oOfáqr kr) fJ IJmJr xOKÓ
TrPmj, ßT ßfJoJPhr IJxoJj S poLj ßgPT ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
ßrPpT xrmrJy TrPZj? IJPZ KT ßTJPjJ oJmMh
IJuäJyr xJPg (Fxm TJP\)? fJPhr fáKo mPuJ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ
(ßy jmL), pKh ßfJorJ xfqmJhL yS fJyPu (fJr
xkPã) ßfJoJPhr ßTJPjJ kóJe KjP~ FPxJÇ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
65. (ßy jmL,) fáKo mPuJ, IJuäJy fJ~JuJ ZJzJ ĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
IJxoJjxoNy S poLPj pJ KTZM IJPZ, FPhr
ßTCA IhOvq \VPfr KTZM \JPj jJ; fJrJ FS Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀĀ
\JPj jJ, TPm fJPhr IJmJr (Tmr ßgPT) CbJPjJ
yPm! ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ
kJrJ 20 IJÿJj UJuJTJ 443 www.alquranacademylondon.org
Contents
66. mrÄ (oPj yPò,) IJPUrJf xŒPTt FPhr ùJj
KjPvw yP~ ßVPZÇ (jJ, IJxPu fJ j~,) mrÄ fJrJ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ Ā Ā ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀ Ā
(F mqJkJPr) xPªPy (KjoKöf yP~) IJPZ, KT∂á ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ
fJrJ ßfJ ßx xŒPTt (ß\Pj mMPÂ) Iº yP~ IJPZÇ
Ā ĀĀĀ 5
67. pJrJ (IJuäJy fJ~JuJPT) I˝LTJr TPr fJrJ
mPu, IJorJ S IJoJPhr mJkhJhJrJ (oOfáqr kr)
ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
pUj oJKa yP~ pJPmJ, fUjS KT IJoJPhr (Tmr Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ
ßgPT) ßmr TrJ yPm!
68. Foj S~JhJ ßfJ IJoJPhr xJPg FmÄ Fr IJPV
IJoJPhr mJk-hJhJPhr xJPgS TrJ yP~KZPuJ, Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ
(IJxPu) FèPuJ kNmtmftLPhr KnK•yLj TgJ ZJzJ
IJr KTZMA j~!Ç
ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā Ā ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ
69. (ßy jmL,) fáKo mPuJ, ßfJorJ (IJuäJyr)
poLPj xlr TPrJ FmÄ ßhPUJ IkrJiLPhr kKreJo
ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
KT (n~Jmy) yP~PZ ? ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
70. fáKo SPhr (ßTJPjJ TJP\r) Skr hM”U TPrJ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
jJ, pJ KTZM wzpπ SrJ ßfJoJr KmÀP≠ TÀT jJ
ßTj (fJPf) oPjJãáeú yP~J jJ! ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ
71. fJrJ mPu, pKh ßfJorJ xfqmJhL yS fJyPu Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ
mPuJ, (IJpJPmr) S~JhJ TUj IJxPm!
72. (ßy jmL,) fáKo mPuJ, (IJpJPmr) ßp Kmw~Ka
ßfJorJ fôrJKjõf TrPf YJPòJ fJr KTZM IÄv x÷mf
ĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ
ßfJoJPhr ßkZPj FPx hÅJKzP~S IJPZ! ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ
73. ImvqA ßfJoJr oJKuT oJjMwPhr Skr Ifq∂ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
h~JmJj, KT∂á IKiTJÄv oJjMwA (IJuäJy fJ~JuJr
FA IjMV´Pyr) ßvJTr IJhJ~ TPr jJÇ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ
74. ßfJoJr rm fJ nJPuJ TPrA \Pjj, pJ KTZM
fJPhr oj ßVJkj TPr, IJr pJ KTZM fJrJ mJAPr ĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ
k´TJv TPrÇ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ
75. IJxoJj S poLPj Foj ßTJPjJ ßVJkj ryxq ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
ßjA pJ (IJoJr) xM¸Ó V´P∫ (KuKkm≠) ßjAÇ
ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ
76. ImvqA F ßTJrIJj mjL AxrJBuPhr Skr ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ Ā
Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ
fJPhr Foj IPjT TgJ k´TJv TPr ßh~, pJr
mqJkJPr fJrJ (FPT IkPrr xJPg) ofPnh TPrÇ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ
77. KjxPªPy F (ßTJrIJj) yPò BoJjhJrPhr ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
\Pjq (IJuäJy fJ~JuJr) ßyhJ~Jf S ryofÇ
Contents
78. (ßy jmL,) ßfJoJr rm Kj\ k´ùJ IjMpJ~LA ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ
Ā Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
FPhr oJP^ oLoJÄxJ TPr ßhPmj, KfKj krJâovJuL,
KfKj xmtù, ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ
79. Ifkr (xmtJm˙J~A) fáKo IJuäJy fJ~JuJr
Skr Kjntr TPrJ; KjxPªPy fáKo xM¸Ó xPfqr ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ
Skr (k´KfKÔf) rP~PZJÇ
80. fáKo oOf ßuJTPhr (KTZM) ßvJjJPf kJrPm jJ, Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀ
mKirPTS ßfJoJr IJS~Jp ßvJjJPf kJrPm jJ∏
(KmPvw TPr) pUj fJrJ (ßfJoJPT ßhPU) oMU ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ
KlKrP~ ßj~Ç
81. (FTAnJPm) fáKo IºPhrS (fJPhr) ßVJorJyL
ßgPT ßyhJ~JPfr kPg IJjPf kJrPm jJ; fáKo ßfJ
ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ
ÊiM fJPhrA (ßfJoJr TgJ) ßvJjJPf kJrPm, pJrJ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ Ā Ā Ā Ā ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
IJoJr IJ~JfxoNPyr Skr BoJj IJPj, Ifkr
fJrJ (IJoJr TJPZ) IJ®xokte TPrÇ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ
82. (ÊPj rJPUJ,) pUj IJoJr k´Kfvs∆f xo~ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
fJPhr Skr FPx kzPm, fUj IJKo oJKar ßnfr
ßgPT fJPhr \Pjq FT (IØMf) \Lm ßmr TPr ĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ
IJjPmJ, pJ (IPuRKTTnJPm) fJPhr xJPg TgJ
6 muPmÇ oJjMwrJ (IPjPTA) IJoJr IJ~JfxoNPy
KmvõJx TPr jJÇ
ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ
83. (ßxKhPjr TgJ nJPmJ,) ßpKhj IJKo k´KfKa Cÿf Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
ßgPT FT FTKa huPT FPj \PzJ TrPmJ, pJrJ
IJoJr IJ~JfxoNyPT KogqJ k´Kfkjú TPrPZ, Ifkr ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
fJPhr KmKnjú hPu CkhPu nJV TPr ßh~J yPmÇ
84. FoKj TPr SrJ pUj (IJuäJy fJ~JuJr
xJoPj) yJKpr yPm, fUj IJuäJy fJ~JuJ fJPhr ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
K\Pùx TrPmj, ßfJorJ KT IJoJr IJ~JfxoNy
(ÊiM F TJrPeA) I˝LTJr TPrKZPu FmÄ ßfJoJPhr Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
(xLKof) ùJj KhP~ ßfJorJ ßx (IJ~JPfr oot)
kpt∂ ßkÅRZPf kJPrJKj, (mPuJ, IJoJr IJ~JPfr ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ
xJPg) ßfJorJ (F) KT IJYre TrKZPu?
85. ßpPyfá FrJ (hMKj~Jr \LmPj) pMuMo TPrPZ, Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ
(fJA IJ\) FPhr Skr (IJpJPmr) k´Kfvs∆Kf kMPrJ
yP~ pJPm, Ifkr FrJ ßTJPjJ rTo CómJYq TrPf ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ
kJrPm jJÇ
86. FrJ KT (F TgJ) KY∂J TPrKj ßp, IJKo rJfPT ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
F \PjqA ‰frL TPrKZ ßpj fJrJ fJPf KmvsJo
TrPf kJPr, (IkrKhPT \LKmTJr k´P~J\Pj) ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
KhjPT mJKjP~KZ IJPuJPTJöôu; ImvqA Fr oJP^
ßx \JKfr \Pjq IPjT Kjhvtj rP~PZ, pJrJ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ
(IJuäJy fJ~JuJr Skr) BoJj IJPjÇ
87. ßpKhj KvñJ~ lá Å ßh~J yPm, ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀ Ā ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀ ĀĀ
Contents
ßTJrIJj vrLl xy\ xru mJÄuJ IjMmJh 28 xNrJ IJu TJZJZ
ßxKhj pJrJ IJxoJjxoNPy IJPZ FmÄ pJrJ poLPj IJPZ,
fJrJ nLf xπ˜ yP~ kzPm, fPm (fJPhr TgJ) IJuJhJ ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ
pJPhr IJuäJy fJ~JuJ (F ßgPT mÅJYJPf) YJAPmj; xmJA ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
ßxKhj fÅJr xJoPj ImjKof Im˙J~ yJKpr yPmÇ
88. (ßy oJjMw, IJ\) fáKo kJyJz ßhUPf kJPòJ, ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
fáKo oPj TrPZJ fJ Ijz yP~ hÅJKzP~ IJPZ;
(KT∂á ßT~JoPfr Khj) F kJyJzèPuJA ßoPWr ĀĀ Ā Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ
oPfJ CzPf gJTPm, FaJ IJuäJy fJ~JuJrA xOKÓr
‰vK·T KjkMefJ, KpKj k´KfKa K\KjxPT opmMf TPr ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ
mJKjP~ ßrPUPZj;ßfJorJ pJ KTZM TrPZJ ImvqA
KfKj ßxxm mqJkJPr xoqT ImVf IJPZjÇ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ
89. (ßxKhj) ßp mqKÜ ßTJPjJ ßjT TJ\ KjP~
(IJoJr xJoPj) yJKpr yPm fJPT fJr YJAPf IJPrJ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ
C“TíÓ (k´Kf>lu) ßh~J yPm, Foj irPjr ßuJPTrJ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ
ßxKhj nLKfTr Im˙J ßgPTS KjrJkh gJTPmÇ
90. (IkrKhPT) ßp mqKÜ ßTJPjJrTo oª TJ\
KjP~ IJxPm, fJPhr (ßxKhj) CP>fiJ TPr IJèPj ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
KjPãk TrJ yPm, (fJPhr muJ yPm, hMKj~J~); ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ
ßfJorJ pJ KTZM TrPf fJr KmKjo~ F ZJzJ IJr KT
ßfJoJPhr ßh~J pJPm?
91. (ßy jmL, fáKo mPuJ,) IJoJPT ßfJ ÊiM ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā Ā ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ
FaáTáA IJPhv ßh~J yP~PZ ßpj IJKo F (oÑJ)
jVrLr oJKuPTr FmJhJf TKr, KpKj FPT xÿJKjf ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ
TPrPZj, xm KTZM fÅJr \PjqA (KjPmKhf), IJoJPT
(FS) ÉTáo ßh~J yP~PZ ßpj IJKo (fÅJrA IJPhPvr ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
xJoPj) IJ®xokte TKr,
92. (IJoJPT IJPrJ IJPhv ßh~J yP~PZ) IJKo ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ
ßpj ßTJrIJj ßfuJS~Jf TKr, Ifkr ßp mqKÜ
ßyhJ~JPfr kg IjMxre TrPm ßx ßfJ fJ TrPm ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā Ā ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ
fJr KjP\r (oMKÜr) \PjqA, IJr ßp mqKÜ ßVJorJy
ßgPT pJPm, (fJPT) fáKo mPuJ, IJKo ßfJ ßTmu ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ
(\JyJjúJPor) FT\j xfTtTJrL oJ©!
93. fáKo mPuJ, xo˜ k´vÄxJ FToJ© IJuäJy ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ Ā Ā Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ
fJ~JuJr \Pjq, IKYPrA KfKj ßfJoJPhr fÅJr
KjhvtjxoNy ßhUJPmj, Ifkr ßfJorJ xyP\A fJ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ
KYPj ßjPm; ßfJorJ pJ KTZM IJYre TrPZJ ßx 7
xŒPTt ßfJoJPhr rm ßoJPaA ßmUmr jjÇ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ
Ā
IJ~Jf 88 xNrJ IJu TJZJZ

1. fôJ-xLo-oLoÇ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā ĀĀ Ā ĀĀ
2. FèPuJ yPò xM¸Ó KTfJPmr IJ~JfÇ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
Contents
3. (ßy jmL, F IJ~JfxoNPyr oJiqPo) IJKo Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ
ßfJoJPT oNxJ S ßlrJCPjr KTZM WajJ KbT KbT
TPr mPu KhPf YJA, (FaJ) ßx \JKfr \Pjq, pJrJ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ
(IJuäJy fJ~JuJr Skr) BoJj IJPjÇ
4. (WajJaJ KZPuJ FA,) ßlrJCj (IJuäJyr) poLPj ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā Ā ĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
IPjT vKÜvJuL yP~ CPbKZPuJ, ßx fJr (ßhPvr)
IKimJxLPhr KmKnjú ßvseLPf KmnÜ TPr ßrPUKZPuJ, Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
ßx fJPhr FTKa huPT hNmtu TPr ßrPUKZPuJ, ßx
fJPhr kM©Phr yfqJ TrPfJ FmÄ jJrLPhr \LKmf Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ
ßrPU KhPfJ; ImvqA ßx KZPuJ (poLPj) Kmkpt~
xOKÓTJrL mqKÜPhr FT\jÇ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
5. (ßx) poLPj pJPhr yLjmu TPr rJUJ yP~KZPuJ
IJKo fJPhr Skr (KTZMaJ) IjMVý TrPf YJAuJo,
ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
IJKo fJPhr (ßlrJCPjr ßxmJhJx ßgPT CKbP~ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
ßhPvr) ßjfJ mJKjP~ KhPf YJAuJo FmÄ fJPhr
IJKo (F poLPjr) C•rJKiTJrL mJKjP~ ßh~Jr Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ
Ā
FrJhJ TruJo;
6. IJKo YJAuJo fJPhr (ßx) ßhPv ãofJr IJxPj Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
mKxP~ ßhPmJ FmÄ fJPhr oJiqPo ßlrJCj, yJoJj
S fJr u~ uvTrPhr ßx mqJkJraJ ßhKUP~ ßhPmJ, ĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ
ßp mqJkJPr fJrJ IJvÄTJ TrKZPuJÇ
ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā
7. (FoKj FT xoP~ pUj oNxJr \jì yPuJ, fUj)
IJKo oNxJr oJP~r TJPZ F IJPhv kJbJuJo ßp, ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
fáKo fJPT mMPTr hMi UJS~JS, pKh TUPjJ fJr ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ
(KjrJk•Jr) mqJkJPr ßfJoJr n~ y~ fJyPu fJPT
(mJPé nPr) jhLPf ßlPu KhP~J, ßTJPjJ rTo n~ ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
TPrJ jJ, hMKÁ∂JS TPrJ jJ, ImvqA IJKo fJPT
ßfJoJr ßTJPu KlKrP~ ßhPmJ, IJKo fJPT rxNuPhr ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ
oPiq vJKou TrPmJÇ
8. (IJuäJy fJ~JuJr IJPhv IjMpJ~L oNxJr oJ
fJPT mJPé nPr xoMPhs ßlPu KhPuJ,) Ifkr ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
ßlrJCPjr kKrmJPrr ßuJT\j fJPT CKbP~ KjPuJ, ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ
ßpj ßx fJPhr \Pjq hMvojL S hMKÁ∂Jr TJre yPf
kJPr; FPf ßTJPjJ xPªy ßjA ßp, ßlrJCj, yJoJj ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ
S fJPhr mJKyjL KZPuJ n~JjT IkrJiLÇ
9. ßlrJCPjr ˘L (KvÊKaPT ßhPU fJr ˝JoLPT) ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
muPuJ, F KvÊKa IJoJr FmÄ ßfJoJr \Pjq Yãá
vLfuTJrL (yPm), FPT yfqJ TPrJ jJ, y~ ßfJ
FTKhj F IJoJPhr ßTJPjJ CkTJrS TrPf kJPr, ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀĀ
IgmJ IJorJ fJPT x∂Jj KyPxPmS Výe TrPf
kJKr, KT∂á fJrJ (fUj IJuäJy fJ~JuJr kKrT·jJ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ
xŒPTt KTZMA) mM^Pf kJPrKjÇ
10. (SKhPT) oNxJr oJP~r oj IK˙r yP~ kPzKZPuJ, ĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀ Ā Ā
Ā ĀĀĀĀ
28T
Contents
(IJoJr k´Kf) IJ˙JvLu gJTJr \Pjq pKh IJKo fJr ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
ojPT hO| jJ TPr KhfJo, fJyPu ßx ßfJ (hMvojPhr
TJPZ) fJr Umr k´J~ k´TJv TPrA KhKòPuJ! ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ
11. ßx oNxJr ßmJjPT muPuJ, fáKo (jhLr kJz Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
iPr) Fr ßkZPj ßkZPj pJS, (TgJjMpJ~L) ßx fJPT
hNr ßgPT FojnJPm kptPmãe TrPf gJTPuJ, ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ
pJPf ßlrJCPjr ßuJPTrJ ßar TrPf kJrPuJ jJÇ
12. (SKhPT) IJPV ßgPTA IJKo fJr Skr ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ
(iJ©LPhr) ˜Pjr hMi UJS~JPjJ KjKw≠ TPr ßrPUKZuJo,
(F Im˙J ßhPU) ßx (ßmJjKa) muPuJ, IJKo KT Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ
ßfJoJPhr Foj FTKa kKrmJPrr jJo (KbTJjJ) mPu
ßhPmJ, pJrJ ßfJoJPhr \Pjq FPT uJuj kJuj TrPm, ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ
(xJPg xJPg) fJrJ Fr ÊnJjMiqJ~LS yPmÇ
13. (FnJPmA) IJKo fJPT (IJmJr) fJr oJP~r ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ
TJPZ KlKrP~ IJjuJo, pJPf TPr (KjP\r x∂JjPT
ßhPU) fJr ßYJU bJ¥J yP~ pJ~ FmÄ ßx ßTJPjJ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā
rTo hM”U jJ kJ~, ßx (FTgJS ßpj nJPuJ TPr) 1
ß\Pj KjPf kJPr, IJuäJy fJ~JuJr S~JhJ xfq, ĀĀĀ
Ā Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ
pKhS IKiTJÄv ßuJT FaJ \JPj jJÇ
14. pUj ßx (kNet) ßpRmPj CkjLf yPuJ FmÄ
(vJrLKrT vKÜPf) kNetfJ k´J¬ yPuJ, (fUj) IJKo
ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ
fJPT ùJj S k´ùJ hJj TruJo; IJKo ßjTTJr ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ
ßuJTPhr FnJPmA k´Kf>lu hJj TKrÇ
15. (FTKhj) ßx jVrLPf k´Pmv TrPuJ, pUj ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ
(ßxUJPj) jVrmJxLrJ IxfTt Im˙J~ (IJrJo
Tr-) KZPuJ, Ifkr ßx ßxUJPj hM'\j oJjMwPT Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ
oJrJoJKr TrPf ßhUPuJ, FPhr FT\j KZPuJ fJr
Kj\ \JKf (mjL AxrJBPur) IJr KÆfL~ mqKÜ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ
KZPuJ fJr v©∆ hPur (ßuJT), ßp mqKÜ KZPuJ fJr
hPur, ßx fUj KÆfL~ mqKÜr ßoJTJPmuJ~ fJr ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ
xJyJpq YJAPuJ∏ ßp KZPuJ fJr v©∆ hPur, fUj
oNxJ fJPT FTKa WMKw oJrPuJ, FnJPm ßx fJPT Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ
yfqJA TPr ßluPuJ, (xJPg xJPg IjMf¬ yP~) ßx
muPuJ, F ßfJ FTaJ v~fJjL TJ\; ImvqA ßx ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ
(yPò oJjMPwr) hMvoj FmÄ k´TJvq KmÃJ∂TJrLÇ
16. ßx muPuJ, ßy IJoJr rm, (IKjòJTíf F ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
TJ\Ka TPr) IJKo IJoJr KjP\r Skr pMuMo TPr
ßlPuKZ (ßy IJuäJy), fáKo IJoJPT ãoJ TPr hJS, ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ
Ifkr IJuäJy fJ~JuJ fJPT ãoJ TPr KhPuj,
ImvqA KfKj yPòj ãoJvLu S kro h~JuMÇ
17. ßx muPuJ, ßy IJoJr rm, fáKo ßpPyfá IJoJr Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ
Skr ßoPyrmJjL TPrPZJ, (fJA IJKoS ßfJoJPT
k´Kfvs∆Kf KhKò,) IJKo IJr TUPjJ ßTJPjJ IkrJiL ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ
28U mqKÜr \Pjq xJyJpqTJrL yPmJ jJÇ
Contents
18. Ifkr nLf vÄKTf Im˙J~ ßx jVrLPfA
fJr ßnJr yPuJ, ybJ“ ßx ßhUPf ßkPuJ, IJPVr ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ
Khj ßp mqKÜ fJr TJPZ xJyJpq k´JgtjJ TPrKZPuJ,
ßx (IJmJrS fJr) xJyJPpqr \jq YL“TJr TrPZ;
ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ
oNxJ (FmJr) fJPT muPuJ, fáKo ßfJ ßhUKZ nJrL ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
ßn\JPu ßuJT !
19. (fJrkrS) pUj ßx (S lKr~JhL mqKÜKa) ĀĀ
fJPhr CnP~r v©∆r Skr yJf CbJPf YJAPuJ
Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ
(fUj F lKr~JhL mqKÜKa oPj TrPuJ, oNxJ mMK^ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ
fJPT ßoPrA ßluPm), fJA ßx muPuJ, ßy oNxJ,
fáKo KT IJ\ IJoJPT ßxnJPmA yfqJ TrPf YJS, Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ
ßpnJPm TJu fáKo FT mqKÜPT yfqJ TPrPZJ, fáKo
ßfJ ßhUKZ poLPj hJÀe ß˝òJYJrL yPf YPuPZJ, ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
fáKo KT vJK∂ ˙JkjTJrL yPf YJS jJ!
ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ
20. (Fr KTZMãe krA) FT mqKÜ jVrLr (IJPrT)
k´J∂ ßgPT ßhRPz FPx muPuJ, ßy oNxJ (IJKo F ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ
oJ© ÊPj FuJo), ßlrJCPjr hrmJrLrJ ßfJoJPT
yfqJ TrJr mqJkJPr krJovt TrPZ, IfFm fáKo ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ
FãáKe (FA vyr ßgPT) ßmr yP~ pJS, ImvqA ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ
IJKo ßfJoJr FT\j ÊnJTJÄUL (mºá)!
21. Ifkr ßx nLf IJfÄKTf Im˙J~ jVrL
ßgPT ßmr yP~ ßVPuJ FmÄ (ßpPf ßpPf) muPuJ,
ĀĀĀ
Ā Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
2 ßy rm, fáKo IJoJPT pJPuo \JKf (-r yJf) ßgPT
rãJ TPrJÇ
Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ
22. (Koxr ßZPz) pUj ßx oJhA~Jj IKnoMPU pJ©J ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
TrPuJ fUj muPuJ, IJKo IJvJ TKr IJoJr rm
IJoJPT xKbT kg ßhUJPmjÇ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā Ā ĀĀ ĀĀ
23. (ImPvPw) pUj ßx oJhA~JPjr (FTKa)
kJKjr (TëPkr) TJPZ ßkÅÅRZPuJ, fUj ßx ßhUPuJ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
fJr kJPv IPjT oJjMw, (Kj\ Kj\ kÊPhr) kJKj
kJj TrJPò FmÄ fJPhr IhNPr ßx hM'\j roeLPT ĀĀ Ā ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ
(ßhUPf) ßkPuJ, pJrJ (Kj\ Kj\ kÊPhr) IJVPu
rJUPZ, ßx (fJPhr) K\Pùx TrPuJ, ßfJoJPhr KT
ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā
yPuJ (ßfJorJ kÊPhr kJKj UJS~JPòJ jJ ßp)? ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ
fJrJ muPuJ, IJorJ (kÊPhr) kJKj UJS~JPf
kJrPmJ jJ, pPfJãe jJ rJUJuPhr (FUJj ßgPT) ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ
xKrP~ jJ ßj~J yPmÇ IJoJPhr KkfJ FT\j mO≠
oJjMw (fJA IJorJA kÊPhr KjP~ FPxKZ)Ç
24. (FTgJ ÊPj) ßx FPhr (kÊèPuJPT) kJKj
UJAP~ KhPuJ, fJrkr ßx (VJPZr) ZJ~Jr KhPT ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
ßVPuJ FmÄ (IJuäJyPT) muPuJ, ßy IJoJr rm, ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ Ā Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
ĀĀ Ā
(KjrJkh IJvs~ KyPxPm) fáKo ßp ßj~JofA
IJoJr Skr jJKpu TrPm, IJKo FTJ∂nJPm fJrA ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ
oMUJPkãL yP~ gJTPmJÇ
Contents
25. (FTaá kPrA ßx ßhUPuJ,) ßx hMA roeLr ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
FT\j uöJ \zJPjJ Im˙J~ fJr TJPZ FPuJ
FmÄ muPuJ, IJoJr KkfJ ßfJoJPT fJr TJPZ ĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ
ßcPTPZj, fáKo ßp IJoJPhr (kÊèPuJPT) kJKj
UJAP~ KhP~KZPu fJr \Pjq KfKj ßfJoJPT KTZM ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā Ā ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ
kJKrvsKoT KhPf YJj; Ifkr ßx fJr (KkfJr)
TJPZ FPuJ FmÄ (KjP\r) TJKyjL fJr TJPZ metjJ ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ
TrPuJ, (xm ÊPj) ßx (oNxJPT) muPuJ, fáKo
ßTJPjJ n~ TPrJ jJÇ fáKo pJPuoPhr TJZ ßgPT ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
ßmÅPY ßVPZJÇ
26. ßx hMA (roeLr) FT\j fJr (KkfJPT)
muPuJ, ßy (IJoJr) KkfJ, FPT mrÄ fáKo (ßfJoJr) ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ
TJP\ KjP~JV TPrJ, ßTjjJ ßfJoJr o\Mr KyPxPm ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ
ßx (mqKÜA) C•o yPm, ßp (vJrLKrT KhT ßgPT)
vKÜvJuL FmÄ (YKrP©r KhT ßgPT) Kmvõ˜Ç
27. (Frkr roeLPhr) KkfJ (fJPT) muPuJ, IJKo ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
IJoJr F hMA ßoP~r FT\jPT ßfJoJr xJPg KmP~
KhPf YJA, (fPm fJ yPm) F TgJr Skr ßp, ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
fáKo IJa mZr IJoJr TJ\ TrPm, pKh fáKo (IJa
mZPrr \J~VJ~) hv mZr kMPrJ TrPf YJS, fPm ĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
fJ yPm FTJ∂ ßfJoJr mqJkJr, IJKo ßfJoJr Skr
ßTJPjJ TÓ (∏Tr vft) IJPrJk TrPf YJA jJ; ĀĀĀ Ā Ā ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ
IJuäJy fJ~JuJ YJAPu fáKo IJoJPT xhJYJrL mqKÜ
KyPxPmA ßhUPf kJPmÇ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀ
28. ßx muPuJ, IJoJr FmÄ IJkjJr oJP^ F ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ
YMKÜA (kJTJ yP~) gJTPuJ; IJkjJr ßh~J hM'PaJ
ßo~JPhr ßp ßTJPjJ FTKa pKh IJKo kNre TKr, ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ
fJyPu IJoJr Skr ßTJPjJ mJzJmJKz TrJ yPm
jJ (F KjÁ~fJaáTá IJKo YJA); IJoJPhr F TgJr ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ 3
Skr IJuäJy fJ~JuJA (IJoJPhr) xJãLÇ
29. Ifkr oNxJ pUj (YMKÜr) ßo~Jh kNet TPr
KjPuJ, fUj xkKrmJPr ßx (Kj\ ßhPvr KhPT) rSjJ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ Ā Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
TrPuJÇ (kKgoPiq pUj) ßx fNr kJyJPzr kJPv
IJèj ßhUPf ßkPuJ, (fUj) ßx fJr kKrmJPrr ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀ
ßuJTPhr muPuJ, ßfJorJ (FUJPj) IPkãJ TPrJ,
ImvqA IJKo KTZM IJèj ßhUPf ßkP~KZ, IJvJ ĀĀĀ Ā Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ
TrJ pJ~ IJKo ßxUJj ßgPT (rJ˜JWJa xŒKTtf)
ßTJPjJ ßUÅJ\ Umr KjP~ IJxPf kJrPmJ, KTÄmJ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
\ôu∂ IJèPjr KTZM aáTPrJ KjP~ IJxPf kJrPmJ,
ßpj ßfJorJ IJèj ßkJyJPf kJPrJÇ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ
30. pUj ßx IJèPjr TJPZ ßkÅÅRZJPuJ, fUj ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ
CkfqTJr cJj kJPvr kKm© nëKoK˙f FTKa VJZ
ßgPT (VJ~mL) IJS~Jp FPuJ, ßy oNxJ, IJKoA yKò ĀĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
IJuäJy∏ xOKÓTáPur (FToJ©) rm,
ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ
Ā Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
Contents
31. (ßy oNxJ,) fáKo ßfJoJr yJPfr uJKbKa poLPj ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ
KjPãk TPrJ; pUj ßx fJPT ßhUPuJ, fJ (\Lm∂)
xJPkr oPfJA ZMaJZMKa TrPZ, fUj ßx CP>fiJ KhPT ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ
ZMaPf uJVPuJ, ßkZPjr KhPT fJKTP~S ßhUPuJ
jJ (IJuäJy fJ~JuJ muPuj); ßy oNxJ, fáKo FKVP~ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ Ā Ā ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ
FPxJ, n~ ßkP~J jJÇ ImvqA fáKo yPòJ KjrJkh
(S Kmvõ˜ oJjMw)-ßhrA FT\jÇ
32. fáKo ßfJoJr yJf ßfJoJr kPTPar ßnfPr
rJPUJ (ßhUPm), ßTJPjJ rTo IxM˙fJ ZJzJA
ĀĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ
fJ Cöôu yP~ ßmKrP~ IJxPZ, n~ (hNrLnëf) ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ
TrJr \Pjq ßfJoJr yJPfr mJ\M ßfJoJr (mMPTr)
xJPg KoKuP~ rJPUJ, F yPò ßlrJCj S fJr ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ
huL~ kíJjPhr TJPZ ßfJoJr oJKuPTr kã ßgPT
(jmMSPfr) hMPaJ kóJe; fJrJ IJxPuA KZPuJ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ
èjJyVJr \JKfÇ
33. ßx muPuJ, ßy IJoJr rm, IJKo (KTPvJr m~Px ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
náumvf) fJPhr FT\j oJjMwPT yfqJ TPrKZ,
fJA IJoJr n~ yPò (k´KfPvJi KjPf KVP~) fJrJ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ
IJoJPT ßoPr ßluPm!
34. IJoJr nJA yJ„j, ßx IJoJr YJAPf nJPuJ TPr
TgJ muPf kJPr, IfFm fáKo fJPT xJyJpqTJrL ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
KyPxPm IJoJr xJPg kJKbP~ hJS, pJPf TPr ßx ĀĀĀĀ Ā Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ
IJoJPT xogtj TrPf kJPr, IJoJr n~ yPò,
(IJKo FTJ ßVPu) fJrJ IJoJPT KogqJ k´Kfkjú ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ
TrPmÇ
35. IJuäJy fJ~JuJ muPuj (yÅJ), IJKo ßfJoJr ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
nJAPT KhP~ ßfJoJr yJf vKÜvJuL TrPmJ FmÄ
IJoJr IJ~JfxoNy KhP~ IJKo ßfJoJPhr (Foj) ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ
vKÜ ßpJVJPmJ, Ifkr fJrJ (IJr) TUPjJ
ßfJoJPhr TJPZ ßkÅÅRZPf kJrPm jJ, (kKrPvPw) ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ
ßfJorJ FmÄ ßfJoJPhr IjMxJrLrJA Km\~L yPmÇ
36. Ifkr oNxJ pUj IJoJr xM¸Ó IJ~JfxoNy ĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ
KjP~ SPhr TJPZ yJKpr yPuJ, fUj fJrJ muPuJ,
F ßfJ TKfk~ IuLT Aªs\Ju ZJzJ IJr KTZMA j~, ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
IJorJ IJoJPhr kNmtmfLt mJmJ-hJhJPhr poJjJ~S
ßfJ Foj KTZM (WaPf) ÊKjKj! ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā
37. oNxJ muPuJ, IJoJr rm nJPuJ TPrA \JPjj
ßT fÅJr TJZ ßgPT xKbT ßyhJ~Jf KjP~ FPxPZ
ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ
Ā Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
FmÄ (ßxKhj) TJr kKreJo KT yPm? (fPm FTgJ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ
KbT,) pJPuorJ TUPjJA xlu y~ jJÇ
Ā Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ
25T
Contents
38. ßlrJCj muPuJ, ßy IJoJr kJKrwhrJ, IJKo Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
ßfJ \JKj jJ, IJKo ZJzJ ßfJoJPhr IJrS ßTJPjJ
oJmMh IJPZ (Ifkr ßx fJr kíJjoπL yJoJjPT ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ
muPuJ), ßy yJoJj (pJS), IJoJr \Pjq (Aa ‰frL
TrJr \Pjq) oJKa IJèPj ßkJzJS FmÄ (fJ KhP~) Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
IJoJr \Pjq FTKa xMCó k´JxJh KjotJe TPrJ, ßpj
IJKo (fJPf CPb) oNxJr oJmMhPhr Umr KjPf kJKr, Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ
IJKo Imvq fJPT KogqJA oPj TKr! ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ
39. ßx FmÄ fJr mJKyjLr ßuJPTrJ IjqJ~nJPmA
(IJuäJyr) poLPj IyÄTJr TrPuJ, SrJ iPr
ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ
KjP~KZPuJ ßp, SPhr TUPjJ IJoJr TJPZ KlPr ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā Ā ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
IJxPf yPm jJ!
40. Ifkr IJKo fJPT FmÄ fJr ßVJaJ mJKyjLPT ĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ
kJTzJS TruJo, Frkr fJPhr IJKo xoMPhs KjPãk
TruJo, IfFm (ßy jmL), fáKo ßhPUJ, (KmPhsJy ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ
TrPu) pJPuoPhr KT n~Jmy kKreJo y~!
41. IJKo SPhr (Foj xm ßuJTPhr) ßjfJ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā Ā ĀĀ
mJKjP~KZ pJrJ (fJPhr \JyJjúJPor) IJèPjr KhPT
cJTPm, ßT~JoPfr Khj fJPhr (ßTJPjJ rTo) ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ
xJyJpq TrJ yPm jJÇ
42. hMKj~J~ IJKo fJPhr ßkZPj IJoJr uJjf ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
uJKVP~ ßrPUKZ, ßT~JoPfr KhjS fJrJ KjfJ∂
WOKef ßuJTPhr oPiq vJKou yPmÇ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ 4
43. IJPVr mÉ oJjmPVJÔLPT (KmPhsJyL IJYrPer
\Pjq) ±Äx TrJr kr IJKo oNxJPT (fJSrJf) ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ
KTfJm hJj TPrKZ, F KTfJm KZPuJ oJjMwPhr ĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
\Pjq ùJj S f•ôTgJr xoJyJr, (xPmtJkKr) F
(KTfJm KZPuJ) fJPhr \Pjq ßyhJ~Jf S ryof, ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ
IJvJ TrJ KVP~KZPuJ, fJrJ (F ßgPT) KvãJ Výe
TrPmÇ
44. (ßy jmL,) oNxJPT pUj IJKo (jmMSPfr) KmiJj
KhP~KZuJo, fUj (fNr kJyJPzr) kKÁo kJPv (ßx
ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ
Ā Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
KmPvw ˙JjKaPf) fáKo (CkK˙f) KZPu jJ, jJ fáKo ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ Ā
F WajJr (k´fqãhvLtPhr) hPu vJKou KZPu!
45. KT∂á (fJrkr) IJKo (FA hMKj~J~) IJPrJ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ
IPjT oJjmPVJÔLr IJKmntJm WKaP~KZuJo, Ifkr
fJPhr SkrS mÉ pMV IKfmJKyf yP~ ßVPZ, fáKo Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
ßfJ oJhA~JjmJxLPhr oJP^S CkK˙f KZPu jJ ßp,
fáKo fJPhr TJPZ IJoJr IJ~JfxoNy kPz kPz ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
ßvJjJPm, KT∂á IJKoA KZuJo rxNu ßk´reTJrLÇ
ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ
25U
Contents
46. (oNxJPT) pUj IJKo (k´go mJr) IJS~Jp ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ
KhP~KZuJo, fUjS fáKo fNr kJyJPzr (ßTJPjJ)
KhPT o\Mh KZPu jJ, KT∂á FaJ yPò (ßfJoJr k´Kf) ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
ßfJoJr oJKuPTr ryof (KfKj ßfJoJPT F xm
ImKyf TPrPZj), pJPf TPr (Fr oJiqPo) fáKo Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ
Foj FT xŒshJ~PT xfTt TrPf kJPrJ, pJPhr
TJPZ ßfJoJr IJPV (FnJPm) ßTJPjJ xfTtTJrL ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ
IJPxKj ßp, fJrJ CkPhv Výe TrPmÇ
47. Foj ßpj jJ y~ ßp, SPhr TífTPotr \Pjq
SPhr Skr ßTJPjJ Kmkpt~ FPx kzPm FmÄ (fUj)
ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ
fJrJ muPm, ßy IJoJPhr rm, fáKo IJoJPhr TJPZ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
ßTJPjJ rxNu kJbJPu jJ ßTj? rxNu kJbJPu IJorJ
ßfJoJr IJ~JfxoNPyr IjMxre TrfJo FmÄ IJorJ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ
BoJjhJrPhr hPu vJKou yP~ ßpfJoÇ
48. Ifkr pUj IJoJr TJZ ßgPT fJPhr TJPZ
xfq (ÆLj) FPuJ, fUj fJrJ muPf uJVPuJ, F ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
(jmL)-ßT ßx irPjr KTZM (KTfJm) ßh~J yPuJ jJ
ßTj, pJ oNxJPT ßh~J yP~KZPuJ (KT∂á fáKo mPuJ); ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ Ā Ā ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ
oNxJPT pJ ßh~J yP~KZPuJ fJPT KT AKfkNPmt FrJ Ā ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ
I˝LTJr TPrKj? fJrJ ßfJ (FS) mPuPZ ßp, F
Cn~KaA yPò pJhM, Fr FTKa IJPrTKar xogtT ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā
FmÄ fJrJ mPuPZ, IJorJ (Fr) ßTJPjJaJA oJKj jJÇ
49. (ßy jmL,) fáKo (FPhr) mPuJ, pKh (Cn~aJA ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
KogqJ y~ FmÄ) ßfJorJ (ßfJoJPhr F hJmLPf)
xfqmJhL yS, fJyPu IJuäJy fJ~JuJr TJZ ßgPT Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ
Ijq ßTJPjJ KTfJm KjP~ FPxJ, pJ F hM'PaJr
fáujJ~ nJPuJ yPm, (fJyPu) IJKoS fJr IjMxre ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
TrPmJÇ
50. pKh FrJ ßfJoJr F TgJr ßTJPjJ \mJm jJ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ
ßh~, fJyPu ß\Pj ßrPUJ, FrJ (IJxPu) KjP\Phr
ßU~Ju UMvLr IjMxre TPrA (Fxm mPu); fJr Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā Ā ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ
YJAPf ßmvL ßVJorJy mqKÜ IJr ßT IJPZ ßp IJuäJy
fJ~JuJr kã ßgPT ßTJPjJ ßyhJ~Jf (kJS~J) ZJzJ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā
5 ßTmu KjP\r ßU~Ju UMvL oPfJA YPu; IJuäJy
fJ~JuJ TUPjJ pJPuo \JKfPT kg ßhUJj jJÇ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
51. IJKo âoJVf (ßTJrIJPjr F) TgJ fJPhr Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
\Pjq kJKbP~KZ, IJvJ TrJ KVP~KZPuJ, fJrJ (Fr
ßgPT) KvãJ Výe TrPmÇ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ
52. Fr IJPV IJKo pJPhr IJoJr KTfJm hJj ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
TPrKZuJo (fJPhr oPiq pJrJ xfqJjMxKº“xM KZPuJ)
fJrJ Fr Skr BoJj FPjPZÇ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ
Contents
53. pUj fJPhr xJoPj F KTfJm ßfuJS~Jf TrJ
y~ fUj fJrJ mPu, IJorJ Fr Skr BoJj FPjKZ, ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
(ßTjjJ), FaJA xfq, FaJ IJoJPhr oJKuPTr ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀ
TJZ ßgPTA FPxPZ, IJorJ Fr IJPVS (IJuäJyr
KTfJm) oJjfJoÇ
54. FrJA yPò ßxxm ßuJT pJPhr (ÆLPjr kPg) ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ
‰ipt iJrPer \Pjq hM'mJr kMrÛíf TrJ yPm, fJrJ
fJPhr nJPuJ (TJ\) ÆJrJ oª (TJ\) hNr TPr, ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ
IJKo fJPhr ßp ßrPpT KhP~KZ fJrJ fJ ßgPT
(IJoJr kPg) mq~ TPrÇ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ
55. FrJ pUj ßTJPjJ mJP\ TgJ ÊPj fUj fJ ĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
kKryJr TPr YPu FmÄ (SPhr) mPu, IJoJPhr
(TJP\r) hJK~fô IJoJPhr, IJr ßfJoJPhr (TJP\r) ĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀ
hJK~fô ßfJoJPhr, ßfJoJPhr Skr xJuJoÇ IJorJ
\JPyuPhr (xJPg KmfTt) YJA jJ! ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ
56. pJPT fáKo nJPuJmJPxJ fJPT (F nJPuJmJxJr ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀĀ
TJrPeA) fáKo ßyhJ~Jf TrPf kJrPm jJ, fPm
yÅqJ, IJuäJy fJ~JuJ pJPT YJj fJPT ImvqA KfKj ĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ
ßyhJ~Jf hJj TPrj, KfKj nJPuJ TPrA \JPjj
TJrJ F ßyhJ~JPfr IjMxJrL (yPm)Ç ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
57. (ßy jmL,) FrJ mPu, pKh IJorJ ßfJoJr xJPg
(KoPu) ßyhJ~JPfr kPg YKu fJyPu (IKmuP’)
ĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
IJoJPhr F poLj ßgPT fJKzP~ ßh~J yPm; (fáKo ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ
mPuJ,) IJKo KT fJPhr (mxmJPxr) \Pjq vJK∂
S KjrJk•Jr vyPr \J~VJ TPr ßhAKj? ßpUJPj Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ
fJPhr ßrPpPTr \Pjq IJoJr TJZ ßgPT xm
irPjr luoNu IJPx, KT∂á fJPhr IKiTJÄv oJjMwA ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ
(ßvJTr TrPf) \JPj jJÇ
58. IJKo Foj IxÄUq \jkh KjoNtu TPr ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
KhP~KZ, pJr IKimJxLPhr fJPhr IgtQjKfT xoOK≠
oho• TPr ßrPUKZPuJ, (IgY) F yPò fJPhr Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ
WrmJzLèPuJ (IJr F yPò fJr ±ÄxJmPvw), FPhr
(±ÄPxr) kr (Fxm \J~VJ~) xJoJjqA ßTJPjJ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
oJjMPwr mxKf KZPuJ; (ßvw kpt∂) IJKoA (xm
KTZMr) oJKuT yuJoÇ
59. (ßy jmL,) ßfJoJr rm ßTJPjJ \jkhPTA ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ
±Äx TPrj jJ, pPfJãe jJ ßx (\jkPhr)
ßTªs˙Pu KfKj ßTJPjJ jmL jJ kJbJj, ßp fJPhr Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ
TJPZ IJoJr IJ~JfxoNy ßfuJS~Jf TrPm, IJKo
\jkhxoNyPT TUPjJ mrmJh TKr jJ, pPfJãe jJ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ
ßxUJjTJr IKimJxLrJ pJPuo (KyPxPm kKrVKef)
yP~ pJ~Ç ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
Contents
60. ßfJoJPhr pJ ßh~J yP~PZ fJ ßTmu F (I˙J~L) ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ
kJKgtm \LmPjr ßnJVKmuJx S fJr ßvJnJxJoV´L
oJ©, (oPj rJUPm) pJ KTZM IJuäJy fJ~JuJr TJPZ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ
6 IJPZ fJ (Fr YJAPf) IPjT C“TíÓ FmÄ ˙J~L,
ßfJorJ KT mM^Pf kJPrJ jJ? ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ
61. pJPT IJKo (\JjúJPfr) C•o k´Kfvs∆Kf KhP~
ßrPUKZ FmÄ ßp mqKÜ (ßT~JoPfr Khj) fJ ßkP~S
ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
pJPm, ßx mqKÜ KT TPr fJr oPfJ yPm pJPT IJKo ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
kJKgtm \LmPjr KTZM ßnJVx÷Jr KhP~ ßrPUKZ, Ifkr
ßp mqKÜ fJPhr oPiq Veq yPm pJPhr ßT~JoPfr Khj ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ
(KyxJPmr \Pjq) IJoJr xÿMPU fum TrJ yPmÇ
62. ßxKhj IJuäJy fJ~JuJ fJPhr cJT ßhPmj
FmÄ muPmj, IJ\ ßTJgJ~ IJoJr (ßxxm) vrLT, ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
pJPhr ßfJorJ (IJoJr xJmtPnRoPfô IÄvLhJr) oPj
TrPf!
ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ
63. (IJpJPmr) F KmiJj pJPhr Skr TJptTr yPm
fJrJ (fUj) muPm, ßy IJoJPhr rm, FrJA yPò
ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
ßxxm mqKÜ pJPhr IJorJ ßVJorJy TPrKZuJo, ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀ
IJorJ ßpoKj FPhr ßVJorJy TPrKZuJo, ßfoKj
IJorJ KjP\rJS ßVJorJy yP~ KVP~KZuJo, (IJ\) ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ
IJorJ ßfJoJr hrmJPr hJK~fôoMÜ yP~ pJKò, FrJ
ßTmu IJoJPhrA ßVJuJoL TrPfJ jJ (FrJ KjP\Phr ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ
k´mOK•r ßVJuJoLS TrPfJ)Ç
64. Ifkr (ßoJvPrTPhr) muJ yPm, cJPTJ IJ\
Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ
ßfJoJPhr vrLTPhr, fJrkr fJrJ fJPhr cJTPm, Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ
KT∂á fJrJ fJPhr (cJPTr) ßTJPjJ \mJmA KhPf
kJrPm jJ, (AKfoPiq) ßoJvrPTrJ KjP\r ßYJPUA
Ā Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
(KjP\Phr) IJpJm ßhUPf kJPm, TPfJ nJPuJ yPfJ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ
pKh FrJ xKbT kPgr xºJj ßkPfJ!
65. ßxKhj IJuäJy fJ~JuJ (kMjrJ~) fJPhr cJT
ßhPmj FmÄ muPmj, (IJoJr) jmLPhr ßfJorJ KT
ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
\mJm KhP~KZPu? ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ
66. ßxKhj fJPhr (oPjr) Skr (ßgPT) xm
Kmw~A yJKrP~ pJPm, fJrJ FPT IkPrr TJPZ
ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
ßTJPjJ TgJ K\Pùx TrPm jJÇ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ
67. fPm ßp mqKÜ fJSmJ TPrPZ FmÄ BoJj ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ
FPjPZ, ßjT IJou TPrPZ (fJr TgJ IJuJhJ),
IJvJ TrJ pJ~ ßx oMKÜk´J¬Phr hPu vJKou yPm! ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ
68. (ßy jmL,) ßfJoJr rm pJ YJj fJA KfKj k~hJ
ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ
TPrj FmÄ pJ KfKj kZª TPrj (fJA KfKj \JKr TPrj,
Contents
F mqJkJPr) fJPhr TJPrJA ßTJPjJ ãofJ ßjA, ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
IJuäJy fJ~JuJ oyJj, SPhr ßvPrT ßgPT KfKj
IPjT DP±tÇ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ
69. ßfJoJr rm \JPjj, pJ KTZM FPhr I∂r ßVJkj ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ
TPr FmÄ pJ KTZM FrJ k´TJv TPrÇ
70. KfKjA oyJj IJuäJy, KfKj ZJzJ IJr ßTJPjJ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ
oJmMh ßjA; xo˜ fJrLl fÅJr \Pjq∏ hMKj~JPf
(ßpoj) FmÄ IJPUrJPfS (ßfoKj), IJAj S KmiJj ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā
fÅJr \PjqA, ßfJoJPhr fÅJr TJPZA KlPr ßpPf
yPmÇ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ
71. (ßy jmL,) fáKo FPhr mPuJ, ßfJorJ KT
TUPjJ ßnPm ßhPUPZJ, pKh IJuäJy fJ~JuJ rJfPT ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
ßfJoJPhr Skr ßT~JoPfr Khj kpt∂ ˙J~L TPr
ßhj fJyPu IJuäJy fJ~JuJ ZJzJ Foj ßTJj oJmMh
ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ
IJPZ ßp ßfJoJPhr FTaáUJKj IJPuJ FPj KhPf ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ
kJrPm; (fJrkrS) ßfJorJ KT TetkJf TrPm jJ?
72. fáKo mPuJ, ßfJorJ TUPjJ FTgJ KT ßnPm ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
ßhPUPZJ, IJuäJy fJ~JuJ pKh KhjPT (ßrJp)
ßT~Jof kpt∂ (˙J~L TPr) ßfJoJPhr Skr mKxP~ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ Ā
ßhj, fJyPu (mPuJ) IJuäJy fJ~JuJ ZJzJ IJr ßTJj&
oJmMh IJPZ ßp ßfJoJPhr (\Pjq) rJf FPj KhPf ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ
kJrPm, ßpUJPj ßfJorJ FPfJaáTá KmvsJo ßjPm,
ßfJorJ KT (IJuäJy fJ~JuJr F ßj~Jof) ßhUPf ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ
kJS jJ?
73. FaJ ßfJ fÅJrA ryof, KfKj ßfJoJPhr \Pjq ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
rJf S Khj mJKjP~PZj, pJPf TPr ßfJorJ (rJPf)
IJrJo TrPf kJPrJ FmÄ (KhPjr ßmuJ~) fÅJr ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ
(\LKmTJr) IjMVý xºJj TrPf kJPrJ, IJvJ TrJ
pJ~ ßfJorJ fÅJr ßvJTr IJhJ~ TrPm! ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
74. ßxKhj IJuäJy fJ~JuJ (IJmJr) fJPhr cJT
ßhPmj FmÄ muPmj, ßTJgJ~ (IJ\) IJoJr
Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
ĀĀĀ
ßxxm vrLT, pJPhr ßfJorJ (IJoJr xJmtPnRoPfô) ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ
IÄvLhJr oPj TrPf!
75. ßxKhj IJKo k´PfqT \JKfr oJ^ ßgPT FT ĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ
FT\j xJãL ßmr TPr IJjPmJ, Ifkr IJKo
(fJPhr) muPmJ, ßfJorJ (IJ\ ßfJoJPhr kPã)
huLu kóJe yJKpr TPrJ, (ßxKhj) SrJ xmJA ĀĀĀ Ā Ā ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ
mM^Pf kJrPm, (xfq) FToJ© IJuäJy fJ~JuJr 7
\PjqA KjitJKrf, fJrJ (IJuäJy fJ~JuJ xŒPTt) ĀĀ Ā Ā ĀĀĀ Ā Ā
Ā Ā
Ā Ā
Ā Ā
Ā Ā ĀĀ Ā Ā Ā
Ā ĀĀ
Ā Ā ĀĀ
Ā
Ā Ā ĀĀĀĀ Ā
Ā Ā
Ā
ßpxm TgJ CØJmj TrPfJ fJ KjKoPwA fJPhr TJZ
ßgPT yJKrP~ pJPmÇ
Contents
76. KjxPªPy TJ„j KZPuJ oNxJr \JKfr ßuJT, ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
(KT∂á fJ xP•ôS) ßx fJPhr Skr nJrL pMuMo
TPrKZPuJ, (IgY) IJKo fJPT (FPfJ) KmvJu ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ
kKroJe ijnJ¥Jr hJj TPrKZuJo ßp, fJr (nJ
¥JPrr) YJKmèPuJ (myj TrJ) FThu vKÜvJuL ĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
ßuJPTr kPãS KZPuJ TÓxJiq mqJkJr, fJr \JKfr
ßuJPTrJ fJPT muPuJ, (ij xŒh KjP~) h÷ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ
TPrJ jJ, KjxPªPy IJuäJy fJ~JuJ hJK÷TPhr kZª
TPrj jJÇ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ Ā Ā ĀĀĀĀ
77. pJ KTZM xŒh IJuäJy fJ~JuJ ßfJoJPT
KhP~PZj, fJ KhP~ fáKo krTJPur TuqJe fJuJv ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
TPrJ FmÄ hMKj~J ßgPT xŒPhr ßp (IJxu) IÄv
ßfJoJr (krTJPu KjP~ pJS~Jr \Pjq rP~PZ) fJ
Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
náPu ßpP~J jJ FmÄ IJuäJy fJ~JuJ ßpnJPm (ij ĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ
xŒh KhP~) ßfJoJr Skr ßoPyrmJjL TPrPZj,
fáKoS ßfoKj (fÅJr kPg fJ mq~ TPr fÅJr mJªJPhr ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ Ā Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀ
Skr) h~J TPrJ, (xŒPhr mJyJhMrL KhP~) poLPj
Kmkpt~ xOKÓ TPrJ jJ; KjxPªPy IJuäJy fJ~JuJ
lJxJhL ßuJTPhr nJPuJmJPxj jJÇ
78. (TJ„j FTgJ ÊPj) muPuJ, F (KmvJu) ij ĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
xŒh IJoJr ùJj (S ßpJVqfJ)-mPuA IJoJPT
ßh~J yP~PZ; KT∂á F (oNUt) ßuJTaJ KT \JjPfJ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ
jJ, IJuäJy fJ~JuJ fJr IJPV mÉ oJjmPVJÔLPT
±Äx TPr KhP~PZj, pJrJ vKÜ xJoPgt fJr YJAPf ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
KZPuJ IPjT k´mu FmÄ fJPhr \oJ oNuijS
(fJr fáujJ~) KZPuJ IPjT ßmvL; (ßT~JoPfr ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ
Khj) IkrJiLPhr fJPhr IkrJi (-\Kjf I\MyJf)
xŒPTt K\ùJxJmJh TrJ yPm jJÇ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ
79. Ifkr (FTKhj) ßx fJr ßuJTPhr xJoPj
(KjP\r vJj vSTPfr k´hvtjL TrJr \Pjq)
Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
\ÅJT\oPTr xJPg ßmr yPuJ; (oJjMwPhr oJP^) ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
pJrJ kJKgtm \LmPjr (ßnJVKmuJx) TJojJ TrPfJ
fUj fJrJ muPuJ, IJyJ! (TPfJ nJPuJ yPfJ) ĀĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ
TJ„jPT pJ ßh~J yP~PZ fJ pKh IJoJPhrS
gJTPfJ, IJxPuA ßx FT\j oyJnJVqmJj mqKÜ! ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ
80. (IkrKhPT) pJPhr (IJuäJy fJ~JuJr kã
ßgPT) ùJj ßh~J yP~PZ fJrJ muPuJ, KiT
ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
ßfJoJPhr (xŒPhr) Skr, (m˜áf) pJrJ (IJuäJy ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ Ā Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ
fJ~JuJr Skr) BoJj IJPj FmÄ ßjT TJ\ TPr,
fJPhr \Pjq IJuäJy fJ~JuJr ßh~J kMrÛJrA ßvsÔ, ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
IJr fJ ÊiM ‰iptvLurJA ßkPf kJPrÇ
Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀ Ā ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ
81. kKrPvPw IJKo fJr (GvõPpt nrJ) k´JxJhxy ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ
fJPT poLPj ßVPz KhuJoÇ
Contents
fUj Foj ßTJPjJ huA (ßxUJPj o\Mh) KZPuJ jJ, Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
pJrJ IJuäJy fJ~JuJr (VpPmr) ßoJTJPmuJ~ fJPT
xJyJpq TrPf kJrPuJ, jJ ßx KjP\ KjP\PT (Vpm ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ
ßgPT) rãJ TrPf kJrPuJ!
82. oJ© VfTJu (xºqJ) kpt∂ pJrJ fJr ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
\J~VJ~ ßkÅÅRZJr TJojJ ßkJwe TrKZPuJ, fJrJ
IJ\ xTJu ßmuJ~A muPf uJVPuJ, (IJxPu) Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
IJuäJy fJ~JuJ fÅJr mJªJPhr oJP^ pJPT YJj
(fJr \Pjq) ßrPpT mJKzP~ ßhj, IJr pJPT ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀ
YJj (fJr \Pjq) fJ xÄTLet TPr ßhj, pKh
IJuäJy fJ~JuJ IJoJPhr Skr IjMVý jJ TrPfj, Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
fPm IJoJPhrS KfKj (IJ\) poLPjr ßnfr
kMÅPf KhPfj; yJ~ hNPntJV! (ßj~JoPfr k´Kf) ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ 8
ITífùrJ TUPjJA xluTJo y~ jJÇ
83. FaJ yPò IJPUrJPfr (KYr vJK∂r) Wr, Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
IJKo FaJ fJPhr \Pjq KjitJKrf TPr ßrPUKZ pJrJ
hMKj~J~ (ßTJPjJ rTo) k´JiJjq (Km˜Jr TrPf) YJ~ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
jJ∏ jJ fJrJ (poLPj) ßTJPjJ rTo Kmkpt~ xOKÓ
TrPf YJ~, Ên kKreJo ßfJ (FA) IJuäJynLÀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
oJjMwPhr \PjqA rP~PZÇ
84. ßp mqKÜA ßjTL KjP~ yJKpr yPm, fJPT fJr
(kJSjJr) YJAPf ßmvL kMrÛJr ßh~J yPm, IJr ßp
Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ
mqKÜ ßTJPjJ oª TJ\ KjP~ IJxPm (ßx ßpj ß\Pj ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ
rJPU), pJrJA oª TJ\ TPrPZ fJPhr ßTmu ßxaáTá
kKroJe vJKÃ ßh~J yPm, ßp kKroJe (oª KjP~ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ
fJrJ) yJKpr yPmÇ
85. ImvqA IJuäJy fJ~JuJ F ßTJrIJjPT
ßfJoJr Skr jJKpu TPrPZj, KfKj ImvqA ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
ßfJoJPT ßfJoJr (TJÄKUf) V∂Pmq KlKrP~ KjP~ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā Ā Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
pJPmj; fáKo (fJPhr) mPuJ, IJoJr rm FaJ nJPuJ
TPrA \JPjj, ßT fÅJr TJZ ßgPT ßyhJ~Jf KjP~ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ
FPxPZ IJr ßT xM¸Ó ßVJorJyLPf (KjoKöf)
rP~PZÇ
86. (ßy jmL,) fáKo (ßfJ TUPjJ) F IJvJ TPrJKj
ßp, ßfJoJr Skr ßTJPjJ KTfJm jJKpu yPm, (yÅJ, ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ
FaJ KZPuJ) ßfJoJr oJKuPTr FTJ∂ ßoPyrmJjL
(ßp, KfKj ßfJoJPT KTfJm hJj TPrPZj), xMfrJÄ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
fáKo TUPjJ (xfq k´fqJUqJjTJrL) pJPuoPhr ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ
kã ßjPm jJÇ
87. Foj ßpj TUPjJ jJ y~ ßp, ßfJoJr Skr ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
IJuäJy fJ~JuJr IJ~JfxoNy jJKpu ymJr kr fJrJ
ßfJoJPT (Fr IjMxre ßgPT) Kmrf rJUPm, fáKo ĀĀ Ā Ā ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ
oJjMwPhr ßfJoJr oJKuPTr KhPT IJøJj TPrJ
Contents
ßTJrIJj vrLl xy\ xru mJÄuJ IjMmJh 29 xNrJ IJu IJjTJmMf
FmÄ fáKo TUPjJ ßoJvPrTPhr I∂nátÜ yPm jJÇ
ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ
88. fáKo TUPjJ IJuäJy fJ~JuJr xJPg Ijq ßTJPjJ
oJmMhPT ßcPTJ jJ, KfKj mqfLf Ijq ßTJPjJ oJmMh
ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
ßjAÇ fÅJr oyJj x•J ZJzJ (FUJPj) k´KfKa m˜áA ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ
Ā ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
9 ±ÄxvLu; pJmfL~ xJmtPnRofô fÅJr \PjqA FmÄ
ßfJoJPhr xmJAPT fÅJr TJPZA KlPr ßpPf yPmÇ Ā Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
Ā
IJ~Jf 69 xNrJ IJu IJjTJmMf

1. IJKul uJ-o oL-o, ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā ĀĀ

2. oJjMwrJ KT oPj TPr KjP~PZ ßp, IJorJ BoJj
FPjKZ (FaáTá) muJr TJrPeA fJPhr ßZPz ßh~J ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ
yPm FmÄ (BoJPjr hJmLPf) fJPhr (ßTJPjJ rTo)
krLãJ TrJ yPm jJÇ
ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ
3. IJKo ßfJ ßxxm ßuJTPhrS krLãJ TPrKZ pJrJ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
FPhr IJPV (FnJPmA BoJPjr hJmL TPr) KZPuJ,
Ifkr IJuäJy fJ~JuJ KjÁ~A fJPhr nJPuJ TPr ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ
ß\Pj ßjPmj pJrJ (BoJPjr hJmLPf) xfqmJhL,
(IJmJr BoJPjr) KogqJ hJmLhJrPhrS KfKj ImvqA
ß\Pj ßjPmjÇ
4. pJrJ èjJPyr TJ\ TPr fJrJ KT FaJ iPr Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ
KjP~PZ ßp, fJrJ IJoJr (yJf) ßgPT ßmÅPY pJPm,
(FaJ fJPhr) FTaJ oª Kx≠J∂, pJ fJrJ TrPuJÇ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ
5. ßfJoJPhr oPiq ßp mqKÜ F IJvJ TPr ßp,

ßx IJuäJy fJ~JuJr xJojJxJoKj yPm (ßx ßpj ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ
ß\Pj rJPU), IJuäJy fJ~JuJr KjitJKrf xo~aJ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀ
ImvqA IJxPm; KfKj xmKTZM ßvJPjj, xm KTZM
\JPjjÇ
6. ßp mqKÜ (IJuäJy fJ~JuJr kPg) xÄV´Jo xJijJ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
TPr, ßx ßfJ (IJxPu) fJ TPr fJr KjP\r
(TuqJPer) \PjqA, ImvqA IJuäJy fJ~JuJ xOKÓTáu ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ
ßgPT k´P~J\joMÜÇ
7. pJrJ BoJj IJPj FmÄ (ßx IjMpJ~L) ßjT ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
TJ\ TPr, IJKo ImvqA fJPhr ßgPT fJPhr
ßhJw©∆KaèPuJ hNr TPr ßhPmJ FmÄ (hMKj~J~) fJrJ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā
ßpxm ßjT IJou TPr IJxKZPuJ IJKo ImvqA
fJPhr ßxxm TPotr C•o lu ßhPmJÇ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ
8. IJKo oJjMwPT fJPhr KkfJoJfJr xJPg Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā
Ā ĀĀ ĀĀ
xÆqmyJr TrJr IJPhv KhP~KZ; (KT∂á) pKh TUPjJ
Contents
fJrJ ßfJoJPT IJoJr xJPg TJCPT vrLT TrJr ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā Ā ĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ
\Pjq \mrhK˜ TPr, (ßpPyfá) F mqJkJPr ßfJoJr
TJPZ (xKbT ßTJPjJ) ùJj ßjA, fJA fáKo fJPhr Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀ
ßTJPjJ IJjMVfq TPrJ jJ; (ßTjjJ) ßfJoJPhr ßfJ
KlPr pJmJr \J~VJ IJoJr TJPZA, IJr fUj IJKo ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
ImvqA ßfJoJPhr mPu ßhPmJ, ßfJorJ (hMKj~Jr
\LmPj) KT TJ\ TrKZPu!
9. pJrJ (IJuäJy fJ~JuJr) Skr BoJj FPjPZ FmÄ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
ßjT IJou TPrPZ, IJKo ImvqA fJPhr ßjT
mJªJPhr I∂nátÜ TPr ßjPmJÇ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ
10. oJjMwPhr oJP^ KTZM FojS IJPZ pJrJ (oMPU)
mPu, IJorJ IJuäJy fJ~JuJr Skr BoJj FPjKZ, ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā Ā ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
KT∂á pUj fJPhr IJuäJyr kPg (YuJr TJrPe) ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀ
TÓ ßh~J y~ fUj fJrJ oJjMPwr F kLzjPT
IJuäJy fJ~JuJr IJpJPmr oPfJA oPj TPr; IJmJr ĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ
pUj ßfJoJr oJKuPTr ßTJPjJ xJyJpq IJPx fUj
fJrJ (oMxuoJjPhr) muPf gJPT, ImvqA IJorJ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ
ßfJoJPhr xJPg KZuJo; (FrJ KT oPj TPr∏)
IJuäJy fJ~JuJ KT xOKÓTáPur (oJjMwPhr) I∂Prr ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ
ßVJkj Kmw~ xŒPTt ßoJPaA ImVf jj?
11. IJuäJy fJ~JuJ ImvqA fJPhr nJPuJ TPr ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ
ß\Pj ßjPmj pJrJ BoJj FPjPZ, IJmJr KfKj
ßoJjJPlTPhrS nJPuJ TPr ß\Pj ßjPmjÇ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ
12. TJPlrrJ BoJjhJrPhr mPu, ßfJorJ IJoJPhr ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
kPgr IjMxre TPrJ, IJorJ (ßT~JoPfr Khj)
ßfJoJPhr èjJyxoNPyr ßmJ^J fáPu ßjPmJ; (IgY) ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
fJrJ (ßxKhj) fJPhr KjP\Phr èjJyxoNPyr
ßTJPjJ ßmJ^JS CbJPf kJrPm jJ; ImvqA FrJ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ
KogqJmJhLÇ
ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ
13. (ßT~JoPfr Khj) FrJ ImvqA fJPhr KjP\Phr Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ
èjJPyr ßmJ^J CbJPm, (fJrkr) fJPhr F ßmJ^Jr
xJPg (gJTPm ßfJoJPhr) ßmJ^JS, (hMKj~Jr \LmPj) ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
pPfJ KogqJ TgJ fJrJ CØJmj TPrPZ, ImvqA ßx 1
mqJkJPr fJPhr ßxKhj k´vú TrJ yPmÇ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ
14. IJKo jNyPT fJr \JKfr TJPZ kJKbP~KZuJo, ĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
ßx SPhr oJP^ Im˙Jj TrPuJ kûJv To FT
yJ\Jr mZr, (fJrJ fJr TgJ jJ ßvJjJ~) Ifkr ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ
oyJkäJmj FPx fJPhr kJTzJS TrPuJ, fJrJ KZPuJ
(IJxPuA mPzJ) pJPuoÇ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ
15. (F oyJkäJmj ßgPT) IJKo fJPT FmÄ ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀ Ā ĀĀ Ā ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ
fJr xJPg ßjRTJr IJPrJyLPhr rãJ TPrKZ,
Contents
IJr IJKo F (WajJ)-ßT xOKÓTáPur \Pjq FTKa ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ
Kjhvtj mJKjP~ ßrPUKZ,
16. IJr pUj AmrJyLo fJr \JKfPT muPuJ, ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
ßfJorJ IJuäJy fJ~JuJr FmJhJf TPrJ FmÄ fÅJPTA
n~ TPrJ; FaJA ßfJoJPhr \Pjq nJPuJ∏ pKh Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ
Ā Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
ßfJorJ mM^Pf kJPrJÇ
17. ßfJorJ ßfJ IJuäJy fJ~JuJPT mJh KhP~ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ
ßTmu oNKftxoNPyrA kN\J TPrJ FmÄ (˝~Ä IJuäJy
fJ~JuJ xŒPTtS) KogqJ TgJ CØJmj TPrJ; IJuäJy Ā ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ
fJ~JuJPT mJh KhP~ ßpxm oNKftr ßfJorJ kN\J
TPrJ, fJrJ ßfJoJPhr ßTJPjJrTo ßrPpPTr oJKuT ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ
j~, Ifkr ßfJorJ FToJ© IJuäJy fJ~JuJr TJPZA
ßrPpT YJS, ÊiM fÅJrA FmJhJf TPrJ FmÄ fÅJr ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
(ßj~JoPfr) ßvJTr IJhJ~ TPrJ; ßfJoJPhr fÅJr
TJPZA KlKrP~ ßj~J yPmÇ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ
18. pKh ßfJorJ (jmLPT) KogqJ k´Kfkjú TPrJ
(fJyPu ß\Pj ßrPUJ), ßfJoJPhr IJPVr \JKfr
Ā ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
ßuJPTrJS (jmLPhr) KogqJ k´Kfkjú TPrPZ; (oNuf) Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ
xM¸Ó„Pk (IJuäJyr TgJ) ßkÅÅRPZ ßh~JA yPò
rxNPur TJ\Ç ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ
19. F ßuJPTrJ KT uãq TPr jJ ßp, KTnJPm
IJuäJy fJ~JuJ k´gomJr fÅJr xOKÓPT IK˜fô hJj ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ
TrPuj, Ifkr KTnJPm fJPT IJmJr (IJPVr
Im˙J~) KlKrP~ IJjPmj; ImvqA F TJ\aJ IJuäJy ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ
fJ~JuJr TJPZ KjfJ∂ xy\Ç
20. (ßy jmL,) fáKo mPuJ, ßfJorJ (IJuäJyr) ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
poLPj kKrÃoe TPrJ FmÄ (Fr xmt©) ßhPUJ,
KTnJPm IJuäJy fJ~JuJ fÅJr xOKÓPT k´go mJr ĀĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ
IK˜Pfô IJjPuj FmÄ (FTmJr ±Äx yP~ ßVPu)
KTnJPm IJmJr IJuäJy fJ~JuJ fJ kMjmtJr k~hJ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ
TrPmj; KjxPªPy IJuäJy fJ~JuJ xmKTZMr Skr
k´mu ãofJmJjÇ
21. KfKj pJPT YJj fJPT vJK˜ ßhj IJmJr pJPT ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀ Ā Ā
YJj fJPT (ãoJ TPr fJr Skr) IjMVý TPrj;
(xmtJm˙J~) ßfJoJPhr fÅJr KhPTA KlPr ßpPf ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ
yPmÇ
22. ßfJorJ poLPj (IJuäJy fJ~JuJPT) Ião ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ
TPr KhPf kJrPm jJ FmÄ (kJrPm jJ) IJxoJPjS,
(m˜áf) IJuäJy fJ~JuJ ZJzJ ßfJoJPhr ßTJPjJ ĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā
2 IKnnJmT ßjA, ßjA ßTJPjJ xJyJpqTJrLS!
ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
Contents
23. pJrJ IJuäJy fJ~JuJr IJ~JfxoNy S fÅJr
xJojJxJoKj yS~JPT I˝LTJr TPr, (oNuf) ßxxm
ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
ßuJT IJoJr IjMVý ßgPT KjrJv yP~ ßVPZ, IJr ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ
FrJA yPò ßxxm oJjMw, pJPhr \Pjq rP~PZ
oot∂áh vJK˜Ç ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ
24. Ifkr fJPhr TJPZ F ZJzJ (IJr ßTJPjJ) ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ
\mJm gJTPuJ jJ ßp, fJrJ muPf uJVPuJ, FPT
ßoPrA ßlPuJ KTÄmJ FPT IJèPj kMKzP~ hJS, ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ Ā
(fJPT IJèPj KjPãk TrJr kr) IJuäJy fJ~JuJ
fJPT (\ôu∂) IJèj ßgPT C≠Jr TrPuj; ImvqA ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
ßoJPojPhr \Pjq F (WajJ)-r oJP^ (IJuäJy
fJ~JuJr TáhrPfr) IPjT Kjhvtj o\Mh rP~PZÇ
25. ßx muPuJ, ßy IJoJr \JKfr ßuJPTrJ,
ßfJorJ ßfJoJPhr kJKgtm \LmPj FPT IkPrr ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
k´Kf nJPuJmJxJr UJKfPr IJuäJy fJ~JuJPT
mJh KhP~ KjP\Phr yJPf VzJ oNKftèPuJPT ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ
(KjP\Phr oJmMh) iPr KjP~PZJ, IgY ßT~JoPfr
Khj ßfJoJPhr (F nJPuJmJxJr) FT\j mqKÜ ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀ
IJPrT\jPT (KYjPfS) I˝LTJr TrPm, fJrJ
fUj FT\j IJPrT\jPT IKnvJk KhPf gJTPm, ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
(kKrPvPw) ßfJoJPhr xmJr (YNzJ∂) KbTJjJ
yPm \JyJjúJo, IJr ßxKhj ßTCA ßfJoJPhr
ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
xJyJpqTJrL gJTPm jJÇ
26. Ifkr uNf fÅJr (jmL AmrJyLPor) Skr BoJj ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ
IJjPuJÇ ßx muPuJ, IJKo (FmJr) IJoJr oJKuPTr
(mPu ßh~J ˙JPjr) KhPT Ky\rf TrKZ; ImvqA ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀ ĀĀ
KfKj oyJkrJâovJuL, Kmù TávuLÇ
27. Ifkr IJKo fJPT (ßZPu KyPxPm) AxyJT S ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā Ā ĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ
(jJKf KyPxPm) A~JTám hJj TruJo, fJr mÄviJrJ~
IJKo jmMSf S KTfJm (jJKpPur iJrJ ImqJyf) ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
rJUuJo, (jmMSf ÆJrJ) IJKo hMKj~JPfS fJPT
kMrÛíf TruJo, IJr IJPUrJPf ßx ImvqA IJoJr Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ Ā Ā Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
ßjT mJªJPhr hPu vJKou yPmÇ
ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
Ā
28. IJr (IJKo) uNfPT (fJr ßuJTPhr TJPZ) Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
kJKbP~KZuJo, pUj ßx fJr \JKfPT muPuJ,
ßfJorJ Foj FT IväLu TJ\ KjP~ FPxPZJ, Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
pJ ßfJoJPhr IJPV xOKÓTáPur ßTJPjJ oJjMwA
TPrKjÇ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ
29. ßfJorJ KT (ßfJoJPhr ‰hKyT k´P~J\Pjr
\Pjq oKyuJPhr mhPu) kMÀwPhr TJPZ KVP~
ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ
yJKpr yPòJ FmÄ (ßfJorJ ßfJ IJuäJy fJ~JuJr
KjitJKrf ßpRj xŒPTtr oNu) kgaJA ßTPa KhPòJ
Contents
FmÄ ßfJorJ ßfJoJPhr nrJ o\KuPxS F IväLu Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ
TJP\ Ku¬ yPòJ; fJPhr TJPZ F ZJzJ IJr ßTJPjJ
\mJm KZPuJ jJ ßp, fJrJ muu (yÅJ, pJS), KjP~ ĀĀĀĀ
Ā Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀ
FPxJ IJoJPhr Skr IJuäJyr IJpJm, pKh fáKo
xfqmJhL ySÇ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
30. ßx (IJuäJyr hrmJPr lKr~Jh TPr) muPuJ, ĀĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
Ā Ā ĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀ Ā ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
Ā Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀ
ßy IJoJr rm, (FA) lJxJhL \JKfr ßoJTJPmuJ~
3 fáKo IJoJ~ xJyJpq TPrJÇ
ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ
31. Ifkr pUj IJoJr kJbJPjJ ßlPrvfJrJ FTaJ
xMUmr KjP~ AmrJyLPor TJPZ FPuJ, fUj fJrJ
ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
muPuJ, IJorJ (uNPfr) F \jkPhr IKimJxLPhr ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
±Äx TrPmJ, ßTjjJ fJr IKimJxLrJ mPzJ pJPuo
yP~ ßVPZÇ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ
32. ßx muPuJ, ßxUJPj ßfJ (jmL) uNfS rP~PZ; ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
fJrJ muPuJ, IJorJ \JKj ßxUJPj ßT IJPZ, IJorJ
uNf FmÄ fJr kKrmJPrr ßuJT\jPhr ImvqA rãJ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ
ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ
TrPmJ, fPm fJr ˘LPT j~∏ ßx IJpJPm kPz gJTJ
ßuJTPhr hPu vJKou yPmÇ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀ
33. fJrkr pUj (xfqA) IJoJr kJbJPjJ
ßlPrvfJrJ uNPfr TJPZ FPuJ, fUj (fJPhr Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
IJVoj) uNPfr TJPZ UJrJk uJVPuJ, FPhr TJrPe ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ Ā Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ
fJr oj ßnÄPV ßVPuJ, ßlPrvfJrJ muPuJ, fáKo
n~ ßkP~J jJ, (fáKo) hMKÁ∂JV´˜S yP~J jJÇ IJorJ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā
ßfJoJPT FmÄ ßfJoJr kKrmJr-kKr\jPhr rãJ
TrPmJ, fPm ßfJoJr ˘LPT j~∏ ßx ßfJ IJpJPm ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ Ā
kPz gJTJ mqKÜPhrA FT\jÇ
34. IJorJ F \jkPhr (mJTL) IKimJxLPhr Skr ĀĀĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ
IJxoJj ßgPT FT (nLKfTr) IJpJm jJKpu TrPmJ,
ßTjjJ FrJ \Wjq èjJyr TJ\ TrKZPuJÇ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ
Ā Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ
35. (FT xo~ xKfq xKfqA IJKo F \jkhPT
CP>fi KhP~KZ) IJKo fJPT ùJjmJj xŒshJP~r \Pjq ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ
FTKa xM¸Ó Kjhvtj TPr ßrPU KhP~KZÇ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ
36. IJKo oJhA~Jj (mJxL)-Fr TJPZ fJPhr nJA ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
Ā Ā ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
ßvJ~J~mPT kJKbP~KZ, fUj ßx (fJPhr) muPuJ,
ßy IJoJr \JKf, ßfJorJ FT IJuäJy fJ~JuJr ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā
FmJhJf TPrJ FmÄ krTJu KhmPxr (kMrÛJPrr)
IJvJ ßkJwe TPrJ, (IJuäJyr) poLPj ßfJorJ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ
Kmkpt~ xOKÓ TPrJ jJÇ 29T
Contents
37. fJrJ fJPT KogqJ xJmq˜ TrPuJ, Ifkr kÝ¥ ĀĀĀĀ
Ā Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
nëKoTŒ fJPhr kJTzJS TrPuJ, lPu fJrJ Kj\
Kj\ WPrA CkMz yP~ kPz gJTPuJÇ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ
38. IJ'h FmÄ xJoMhPTS (IJKo ±Äx TPr KhP~KZ),
fJPhr (ßx ±Äxk´J¬) mxKf ßgPTA ßfJ ßfJoJPhr
ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ
TJPZ (IJpJPmr xfqfJ) kóJKef yP~ ßVPZÇ v~fJj Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
fJPhr TJ\PT fJPhr xJoPj ßvJnj TPr ßrPUKZPuJ
FmÄ ßx fJPhr (xKbT) rJ˜J ßgPT KlKrP~ ßrPUKZPuJ, ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ
IgY fJrJ KZPuJ (Ijq xm mqJkJPr) hJÀe KmYãe!
39. TJ„j, ßlrJCj FmÄ yJoJjPTS (IJKo ±Äx Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
TPrKZ), oNxJ fJPhr TJPZ IJoJr xM¸Ó IJ~Jf
KjP~ FPxKZPuJ, fJrJ poLPj mPzJ ßmvL IyÄTJr ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ
TPrKZPuJ FmÄ fJrJ ßTJPjJ Im˙J~ (IJoJr IJpJm
ßgPT kJKuP~) IJPV YPu ßpPf kJrPfJ jJÇ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
40. Ifkr FPhr xmJAPTA IJKo Kj\ Kj\ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ
èjJPyr TJrPe kJTzJS TPrKZ, FPhr TJPrJ
Skr IJKo kÝ¥ ^z kJKbP~KZ, TJCPT oyJV\tj ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ
FPx IJWJf ßyPjPZ, TJCPT IJKo poLPjr jLPY
ßVPz KhP~KZ, IJmJr TJCPT IJKo cáKmP~ KhP~KZ, ĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ
IJuäJy fJ~JuJ Foj KZPuj jJ ßp, KfKj FPhr
Skr ßTJPjJ pMuMo TPrPZj, pMuMo ßfJ mrÄ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ
(IJuäJyr IJpJmPT I˝LTJr TPr) fJrJ KjP\rJA
KjP\Phr Skr TPrPZÇ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā
41. ßpxm ßuJT IJuäJy fJ~JuJr mhPu IjqPT ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ
(KjP\Phr) IKnnJmT KyPxPm Výe TPr, fJPhr
hOÓJ∂ yPò oJTzxJr oPfJ, fJrJ (KjP\rJS FT ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ
irPjr) Wr mJjJ~; IJr (hMKj~Jr) hMmtufo Wr
yPò oJTzxJr WrÇ TPfJ nJPuJ yPfJ pKh fJrJ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ
mM^Pf kJrPfJÇ
ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
42. FrJ IJuäJyr kKrmPft ßpxm KTZMPT cJPT, Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
IJuäJy fJ~JuJ fJPhr xŒPTt xoqT ImVf
rP~PZj; KfKj oyJkrJâovJuL k´mu k´ùJo~Ç ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā
43. F yPò (ßxA) ChJyre, pJ IJKo oJjMwPhr
\PjqA ßkv TKr, ùJjL mqKÜrJ ZJzJ ßTCA fJ
ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ
mM^Pf kJPr jJÇ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ
44. IJuäJy fJ~JuJ IJxoJjxoNy S poLj ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ
pgJpgnJPmA xOKÓ TPrPZj; (m˜áf) FPf
BoJjhJrPhr \Pjq (IJuäJy fJ~JuJr IK˜Pfôr) 4
IPjT Kjhvtj rP~PZÇ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ Ā
Ā Ā ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
29U
Contents 29 xNrJ IJu IJjTJmMf
45. (ßy jmL,) ßp KTfJm ßfJoJr Skr jJKpu ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ
TrJ yP~PZ, fáKo fJ ßfuJS~Jf TPrJ FmÄ jJoJp
k´KfÔJ TPrJ; KjxPªPy jJoJp (oJjMwPT) IväLufJ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ
Ā
S oª TJ\ ßgPT Kmrf rJPU; kr∂á IJuäJy
fJ~JuJr ˛re FTKa oyJj TJ\; ßfJorJ pJ KTZM ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
TPrJ IJuäJy fJ~JuJ fJ \JPjjÇ
ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
46. (ßy oMxuoJjrJ,) ßfJorJ KTfJmiJrLPhr
xJPg C•o k∫J ZJzJ ßTJPjJrTo fTt-KmfTt
ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀ
TPrJ jJ, Imvq fJPhr oPiq pJrJ pMuMo TPr Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀ
fJPhr TgJ IJuJhJ, IJr (ßfJorJ) mPuJ, IJorJ
BoJj FPjKZ (KTfJPmr) pJ KTZM IJoJPhr Skr ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ Ā Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
jJKpu TrJ yP~PZ (fJr Skr), IJPrJ BoJj
FPjKZ pJ KTZM ßfJoJPhr Skr jJKpu TrJ Ā ĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
yP~PZ (fJr SkrS, IJxPu) IJoJPhr oJmMh S
ßfJoJPhr oJmMh yPòj FT\j FmÄ IJorJ fÅJr ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ Ā
TJPZA IJ®xokte TKrÇ
47. FnJPmA IJKo ßfJoJr Skr (F) KTfJm jJKpu ĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ
TPrKZ, IJKo (IJPV) pJPhr KTfJm hJj TPrKZuJo
(fJPhr oPiq pJrJ xfqJjMxKº“xM KZPuJ) fJrJ Fr ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
Skr BoJj FPjPZ, (krmfLt) ßuJTPhr oJP^S
(KTZM nJPuJ oJjMw IJPZ) pJrJ Fr Skr BoJj Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
FPjPZ; (IJxPu) TJPlrrJ ZJzJ ßTCA IJoJr
IJ~JPfr xJPg KmPhsJy TPr jJÇ
ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā
48. (ßy jmL,) fáKo ßfJ F (ßTJrIJj jJKpu ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
yS~Jr) IJPV ßTJPjJ mA kM˜T kJb TPrJKj, jJ
fáKo ßfJoJr cJj yJf KhP~ ßTJPjJ KTZM KuPU ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ
ßrPUPZJ ßp, (fJ ßhPU) IxPfqr kN\JrLrJ (IJ\)
xPªPy Ku¬ yP~ kzPZ! ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ
49. mrÄ F yPò (IJuäJy fJ~JuJr kã ßgPT) Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
pJPhr ùJj ßh~J yP~PZ fJPhr I∂Pr xM¸Ó
KTZM Kjhvtj; (IJxPu) TKfk~ pJPuo mqKÜ ZJzJ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ
IJoJr (F xM¸Ó) KjhvtPjr xJPg ßTCA ßVÅJzJKo
TPr jJÇ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ
Ā
50. fJrJ (ßfJoJr xŒPTt) mPu, F mqKÜr TJPZ
fJr oJKuPTr kã ßgPT (jmMSPfr) ßTJPjJ kóJe
ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
jJKpu y~ jJ ßTj? (ßy jmL,) fáKo mPuJ, pJmfL~ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
Kjhvtj ßfJ IJuäJy fJ~JuJr yJPfA rP~PZ; IJKo
ßfJ (IJpJPmr) FT\j xM¸Ó xfTtTJrL oJ©! ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
51. (ßy jmL,) FPhr \Pjq FaJ KT pPgÓ j~
ßp, ˝~Ä IJKo ßfJoJr Skr KTfJm jJKpu TPrKZ, ĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ
kJrJ 21 CfuM oJ CKy~J 465 www.alquranacademylondon.org
ßTJrIJj vrLl xy\ xru mJÄuJ IjMmJh Contents 29 xNrJ IJu IJjTJmMf
pJ (k´KfKj~f) fJPhr TJPZ ßfuJS~Jf TrJ yPò; ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ
Ā ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ
ImvqA BoJjhJr xŒshJP~r \Pjq FPf (IJuäJy
fJ~JuJr) IjMVý S CkPhv rP~PZÇ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ 5
52. (ßy jmL,) fáKo mPuJ, IJoJr S ßfJoJPhr oPiq ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ
xJãL KyPxPm IJuäJy fJ~JuJA pPgÓ, IJxoJjxoNy
S poLPj pJ IJPZ (fJr) xmKTZM KfKj \JPjj; pJrJ Ā ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ
Ā Ā Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ
mJKfPur Skr BoJj IJPj FmÄ IJuäJy fJ~JuJPT
I˝LTJr TPr, fJrJA yPò ßxxm oJjMw pJrJ ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ
oJrJ®TnJPm ãKfV´˜Ç
ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā
Ā ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ
53. (ßy jmL,) FrJ ßfJoJr TJPZ IJpJm fôrJKjõf
TrJr TgJ mPu; pKh (IJuäJy fJ~JuJr TJPZ) FPhr
ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ
Ā Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ
(vJK˜ ßh~Jr) \Pjq FTKa Khjãe xMKjKhtÓ jJ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ
gJTPfJ, fJyPu (FPfJKhPj) fJPhr Skr IJpJm
FPxA ßpPfJ! ImvqA FPhr Skr IJTK˛TnJPm ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ
IJpJm IJxPm FmÄ fJrJ \JjPfS kJrPm jJÇ
54. ßfJoJr TJPZ FrJ IJpJm fôrJKjõf TrJr TgJ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ
Ā Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
mPu; ImvqA \JyJjúJo TJPlrPhr kKrPmÓj TPr
ßjPmÇ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ
55. ßpKhj fJPhr Skr ßgPT FmÄ fJPhr kJP~r Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ
jLY ßgPT IJpJm fJPhr V´Jx TrPm, (ßxKhj)
IJuäJy fJ~JuJ (fJPhr) muPmj, (hMKj~J~) Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀ
ßfJorJ pJ KTZM TrPf (FUj fJr) ˝Jh CkPnJV
TPrJÇ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ
56. ßy IJoJr mJªJrJ, pJrJ (IJoJr Skr) BoJj
FPjPZJ, (ß\Pj ßrPUJ) IJoJr poLj IPjT ĀĀĀ ĀĀ Ā
Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
k´v˜, Ifkr ßfJorJ FToJ© IJoJrA FmJhJf
TPrJÇ
ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ
57. k´KfKa \LmPTA orPer ˝Jh Výe TrPf ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ
yPmÇ Ifkr ßfJoJPhr xmJAPT IJoJr TJPZA
KlKrP~ IJjJ yPmÇ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ
58. pJrJ (IJoJr Skr) BoJj FPjPZ FmÄ ßjT ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
TJ\ TPrPZ, ImvqA IJKo fJPhrPT \JjúJPf
(xMroq) ßTJbJ~ \J~VJ ßhPmJ, pJr kJhPhv ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ
KhP~ êtJiJrJ k´mJyoJj gJTPm, ßxUJPj fJrJ
KYr˙J~L yPm; TPfJ C•o kMrÛJr F ßjTTJr ĀĀ
Ā Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ
(oJjMw)èPuJr!
59. (ßjTTJr oJjMw yPò fJrJ,) pJrJ ‰ipt iJre ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ Ā
Ā Ā ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ
TPrPZ (FmÄ xmtJm˙J~) KjP\Phr oJKuPTr SkrA
Kjntr TPrPZÇ
Contents 29 xNrJ IJu IJjTJmMf
60. TPfJ (irPjr) KmYrevLu \Lm (F hMKj~J~)
rP~PZ, pJrJ ßTCA KjP\Phr ßrPpT (KjP\rJ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ
TÅJPi) myj TPr ßmzJ~ jJ, IJuäJy fJ~JuJA fJPhr ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
FmÄ ßfJoJPhr (KjfqKhPjr) ßrPpT xrmrJy
TPrj, KfKj xmKTZM ßvJPjj FmÄ xmKTZM \JPjjÇ
61. (ßy jmL,) fáKo pKh fJPhr K\Pùx TPrJ, ĀĀ Ā ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ
IJxoJjxoNy S poLj ßT k~hJ TPrPZj, xNpt S
YªsPT ßT mvLnëf TPr ßrPUPZj, fJrJ ImvqA ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ
muPm, (FToJ©) IJuäJy fJ~JuJ, (KT∂á fJrkrS)
FPhr ßTJgJ~ ßTJgJ~ ßbJTr UJS~JPjJ yPò ? ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ
62. (m˜áf) IJuäJy fJ~JuJ fÅJr mJªJPhr oJP^
pJPT YJj fJr \Pjq ßrPpT k´v˜ TPr ßhj, ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
(IJmJr pJPT YJj) fJr \Pjq fJ xÄTáKYf TPr ĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ
ßhj; ImvqA IJuäJy fJ~JuJ xm mqJkJPr xoqT
ImVf IJPZjÇ
63. (ßy jmL,) fáKo pKh fJPT K\Pùx TPrJ, ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
IJxoJj ßgPT ßT kJKj mwte TPrPZj, Ifkr
poLj FTmJr oPr pJS~Jr kr ßx (kJKj) ÆJrJ ßT ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ
fJPf \Lmj xûJr TPrPZj, ImvqA ßx muPm,
FToJ© IJuäJy fJ~JuJA; fáKo mPuJ, pJmfL~ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ
6 fJrLl FToJ© IJuäJy fJ~JuJr \Pjq; KT∂á SPhr
IKiTJÄv oJjMwA (fJ) IjMiJmj TPr jJÇ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ
64. F kJKgtm \Lmj IgtyLj TKfk~ ßUu fJoJvJ ĀĀĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
ZJzJ IJr KTZMA j~; KjxPªPy IJPUrJPfr \LmjA
yPò xKfqTJPrr \LmjÇ TPfJ nJPuJ yPfJ pKh ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā
Ā ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
fJrJ (F Kmw~aJ) \JjPfJ!
ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀ
65. pUj FrJ \upJPj IJPrJye TPr (KmkptP~r ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ
xÿMULj y~), fUj fJrJ KjÔJr xJPg IJuäJy fJ~JuJPTA
cJPT, \LmjKmiJjPT FToJ© fJr \Pjq (KjPmhj TPrA ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā
cJPT), KT∂á KfKj pUj fJPhr (Kmkh ßgPT) oMKÜ KhP~
˙Pu jJKoP~ KjrJkh TPr ßhj, fUj fJrJ xJPg xJPg ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ
(IJuäJy fJ~JuJr xJPg) vrLT TrPf ÊÀ TPr,
66. ßpj IJKo fJPhr (Skr) pJ KTZM IjMVý TPrKZ
fJ fJrJ I˝LTJr TrPf kJPr FmÄ (FnJPmA ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ
FrJ) T~aJ Khj (hMKj~J~) ßnJVKmuJx TPr TJKaP~ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā Ā ĀĀĀĀ
KhPf kJPrÇ IKYPrA FrJ (IJxu WajJ) \JjPf
kJrPmÇ
67. FrJ KT ßhUPf kJPò jJ, (KTnJPm) IJKo ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ
ÈyJrJo (oÑJ)-PT' vJK∂ S KjrJkh IJvs~˙u
mJKjP~ ßrPUKZ, IgY fJr YJrkJPv oJjMwPhr Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀ ĀĀ
(k´KfKj~f ß\Jr TPr) KZKjP~ ßj~J yPò;
FrkrS KT fJrJ mJKfPur Skr BoJj IJjPm
ßTJrIJj vrLl xy\ xru mJÄuJ IjMmJh Contents 30 xNrJ IJr ßrJo
FmÄ IJuäJy fJ~JuJr ßj~JofPT I˝LTJr TrPm ? ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ
68. fJr YJAPf mPzJ pJPuo IJr ßT yPf kJPr ßp ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
(˝~Ä) IJuäJy fJ~JuJr Skr KogqJ IkmJh IJPrJk
TPr, IgmJ fJr TJPZ pUj xfq FPx pJ~ fUj ßx ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
Ā Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
Ā Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ
fJPT I˝LTJr TPr; (ßy jmL,) \JyJjúJPor oPiqA
KT (F) TJPlrPhr IJvs~˙u (yS~J CKY“) j~ ? ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ
69. (IkrKhPT) pJrJ IJoJr kPg ß\yJh TPr, ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ Ā
Ā Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
IJKo ImvqA fJPhr IJoJr kPg kKrYJKuf TKr,
KjxPªPy IJuäJy fJ~JuJ ßjTTJr mJªJPhr xJPg Ā
Ā Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ 7
rP~PZjÇ
IJ~Jf 60 xNrJ IJr ßrJo

1. IJKul uJ-o oL-o, ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā ĀĀ

2. ßrJo (\JKf) krJK\f yP~ ßVPZ, ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀ
3. (krJK\f yP~PZ) nëo¥Pur KjÕfo IûPu,
fJPhr F krJ\P~r kr IKYPrA fJrJ (IJmJr)
Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀ Ā ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
Km\~ uJn TrPm, ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ
4. (F WajJ WaPm Kfj ßgPT j~∏ F) KmP\Jz
mZPrr oJP^, Fr IJPVS (YNzJ∂) ãofJ KZPuJ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ Ā Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ
IJuäJy fJ~JuJr yJPf FmÄ (F WajJr) kPrS (ßx
YJKmTJKb gJTPm) fÅJrA yJPf; (ßrJoTPhr Km\P~)
ĀĀĀĀ
Ā Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ
ßxKhj BoJjhJr mqKÜrJ nLwe UMvL yPm,
5. (FaJ WaPm) IJuäJy fJ~JuJr xJyJPpqA, KfKj
pJPT YJj fJPT (Km\~ KhP~) xJyJpq TPrj; KfKj ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ
oyJkrJâovJuL, kro h~JuM, ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ
6. (FaJ yPò) IJuäJy fJ~JuJrA S~JhJ; IJuäJy
fJ~JuJ (TUPjJ) fÅJr S~JhJr mrPUuJk TPrj jJ, ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ
KT∂á IKiTJÄv oJjMwA (fJ) \JPj jJÇ
ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
7. fJrJ ßfJ kJKgtm \LmPjr (ÊiM) mJAPrr
KhTKaA \JPj, KT∂á IJPUrJPfr \Lmj xŒPTt fJrJ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ Ā
Ā ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ
(xŒNetA) VJPluÇ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ Ā Ā ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
8. F oJjMwèPuJ KT KjP\Phr oPj (F TgJ) KY∂J ĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ
TPr jJ, IJuäJy fJ~JuJ (KTnJPm) IJxoJjxoNy,
poLj S Ijq xm KTZMPT pgJpg CP¨Pvq ĀĀ Ā Ā ĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
FmÄ FTKa xMKjKhtÓ xo~ KhP~ k~hJ TPrPZj;
Contents
ßTJrIJj vrLl xy\ xru mJÄuJ IjMmJh 30 xNrJ IJr ßrJo
KT∂á oJjMwPhr oJP^ IKiTJÄvA (Fxm KTZMr
ßvPw) fJPhr oJKuPTr xJoPj yJKpr yS~JPT
ĀĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
I˝LTJr TPrÇ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ
Ā Ā ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ
9. FrJ KT (IJoJr) poLPj Ãoe TPr jJ, TrPu ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ
fJrJ ßhUPm fJPhr IJPVr ßuJTPhr kKreJo
ßToj KZPuJ? IgY fJrJ vKÜPf FPhr YJAPf ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ
KZPuJ IPjT k´mu, fJrJ F poLPj IPjT YJwmJx
TPrPZ, (IJ\) FrJ ßpoj FPT IJmJh TrPZ, Ā ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
fJPhr YJAPf (mrÄ) fJrJ ßmvL kKroJPeA FPT
IJmJh TPrKZPuJ, (Ifkr) fJPhr TJPZ fJPhr Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
rxNurJ xM¸Ó Kjhvtj KjP~ yJKpr yP~KZPuJ (KT∂á
rxNuPhr oJjPf I˝LTJr TrJ~); IJuäJy fJ~JuJ
Ā ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
fJPhr Skr (Vpm kJKbP~) ßTJPjJ pMuMo TPrjKj, ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ
mrÄ (TálrL TPr) fJrJ KjP\rJA KjP\Phr Skr
pMuMo TPrPZÇ
10. Ifkr pJrJ oª TJ\ TPrPZ fJPhr ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀ
kKreJo oªA yP~PZ, ßTjjJ fJrJ IJuäJy fJ~JuJr
Ā
IJ~JfxoNyPT I˝LTJr TPrPZ, fJ KjP~ fJrJ bJ¢J ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ
1 Kmhs ‡ k TPrPZ!
11. IJuäJy fJ~JuJ (KjP\A fÅJr) xOKÓPT IK˜fô ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
hJj TPrj, IJmJr KfKjA fJPT (fJr kNmtJm˙J~)
KlKrP~ ßhPmj, Ifkr ßfJoJPhr fÅJr TJPZA ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ
KlKrP~ ßj~J yPmÇ
12. ßpKhj ßT~Jof IjMKÔf yPm, ßxKhj (Fr n~JmyfJ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ
ßhPU) IkrJiL mqKÜrJ nLfKmøu yP~ kzPmÇ
13. (ßxKhj) fJPhr vrLTPhr ßTCA fJPhr \Pjq ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
xMkJKrv TrJr oPfJ gJTPm jJ, fJrJ (mrÄ) fJPhr
vrLTPhr (fUj) I˝LTJr TrPmÇ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ
14. ßpKhj ßT~Jof yPm ßxKhj oJjMwrJ (BoJj S ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ
TáláPrr KnK•Pf) IJuJhJ yP~ kzPmÇ
15. pJrJ (IJuäJyr Skr) BoJj FPjPZ FmÄ ßjT ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ
TJ\ TPrPZ, fJrJ (ßxKhj \JjúJPfr) mJKVYJ~
gJTPm, fJPhr (ßxUJPj k´JYMptkNet) xMPU vJK∂Pf ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ
rJUJ yPmÇ
Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
16. (IkrKhPT) pJrJ TálrL TPrPZ FmÄ IJoJr ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ
IJ~JfxoNyPT KogqJ k´Kfkjú TPrPZ, (I˝LTJr
TPrPZ) ßvw (KmYJPrr KhPj IJoJr) xJojJxJoKj ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā Ā ĀĀĀĀ Ā Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
yS~Jr WajJPT, fJPhr (n~Jmy) IJpJPmr xÿMULj
TrJ yPmÇ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā
17. IfFm (KhmJPvPw) pUj ßfJorJ xºqJ TPrJ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ
fUj IJuäJy fJ~JuJr oJyJ®q ßWJweJ TPrJ,
(ßWJweJ TPrJ) pUj xTJu (ßmuJr oJiqPo ßfJorJ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
KhPjr ÊÀ) TPrJ fUjSÇ
18. IJxoJjxoNy S poLPjr pJmfL~ k´vÄxJ
FToJ© fÅJr \Pjq, (fÅJr oJyJ®q ßWJweJ TPrJ)
ĀĀĀĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
pUj ßfJorJ (KhPjr) KÆfL~ kýr (ÊÀ) TPrJ, ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ
IJmJr pUj (KhPjr) fífL~ kýr (ÊÀ) TPrJ
(fUPjJ fÅJr oJyJ®q ßWJweJ TPrJ)Ç
19. KfKjA oOf ßgPT \Lm∂ KTZMr IJKmntJm WaJj, Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ
Ā ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ
FTAnJPm \Lm∂ KTZM ßgPT oOfPT ßmr TPr
IJPjj, KfKjA (ßxA x•J, KpKj F) poLjPT fJr Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ Ā Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
Kj\Ltm Im˙Jr kr kMjrJ~ \Lmj hJj TPrj; (KbT) 2
FnJPmA ßfJoJPhr (FTKhj) kMjÀK™f TrJ yPmÇ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ
20. fÅJr (TáhrPfr) KjhvtjxoNPyr oPiq (FTKa)
yPò, (ÊÀPf) KfKj ßfJoJPhr oJKa ßgPT k~hJ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
TPrPZj, Ifkr ßfJorJ oJjMw KyPxPm poLPj ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ
ZKzP~ kPzPZJÇ
21. fÅJr (TáhrPfr) KjhvtjxoNPyr (oJP^) FS Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
(FTKa ßp), KfKj ßfJoJPhr \Pjq ßfJoJPhr oiq
ßgPT (ßfJoJPhr) xÄVL xÄKVjLPhr mJKjP~PZj, Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ
pJPf TPr ßfJorJ fJPhr TJPZ xMU vJK∂ uJn
TrPf kJPrJ, KfKj ßfJoJPhr oJP^ nJPuJmJxJ S ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀ Ā
Ā ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ
ßxRyJhtq xOKÓ TPr KhP~PZj, ImvqA Fr oJP^
KY∂JvLu xŒshJP~r \Pjq IPjT Kjhvtj rP~PZÇ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ
22. fÅJr (TáhrPfr) KjhvtPjr oPiq rP~PZ ĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ
IJTJvoJuJ S poLPjr xOKÓS∏ rP~PZ ßfJoJPhr
kJr¸KrT nJwJ S met ‰mKY©; ImvqA ùJjmJj ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ
oJjMwPhr \Pjq FPf IPjT Kjhvtj rP~PZÇ
ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ
Ā ĀĀ Ā
Ā ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ
23. ßfJoJPhr rJf S KhPjr WMo, (FPf) ßfJoJPhr ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ
fÅJr ßh~J ßrPpT fJuJv TrJ fÅJr (TáhrPfr)
KjhvtjxoNPyrA I∂ntMÜ; Imvq Fxm KTZMr oJP^ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ
ßp \JKf (IJuäJyr TgJ) ßvJPj∏ fJPhr \Pjq
IPjT Kjhvtj rP~PZÇ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀ Ā Ā
24. fÅJr (TáhrPfr) KjhvtjxoNPyr oJP^ FS ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ
Ā Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
FTKa, KfKj ßfJoJPhr KmhMq“ (S fJr YoT) ßhUJj∏
n~ FmÄ IJvJ xûJPrr oJ^ KhP~ (fJ k´KfnJf ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ
y~), KfKj IJxoJj ßgPT kJKj mwte TPrj, Ifkr
fJ KhP~ poLj FTmJr Kj\Ltm yP~ pJS~Jr kr Ā Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀ Ā Ā
fJPT kMjrJ~ \Lmj hJj TPrj; Imvq FPfS
ßmJivKÜxŒjú \JKfr \Pjq IPjT Kjhvtj rP~PZÇ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀ Ā
Ā
25. fÅJr KjhvtjxoNPyr oJP^ FS (FTKa) ßp,
fÅJr IJPhPvA IJxoJj poLj (Kj\ Kj\ Im˙JPjr
ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ
Skr) hÅJKzP~ IJPZ; Ifkr pUj KfKj (Tmr
ßgPT) ßmKrP~ IJxJr \Pjq cJT ßhPmj, fUj
Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ
oJKar (ßnfr) ßgPT ßfJorJ ßmKrP~ IJxPmÇ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀ Ā Ā
26. (F) IJTJvoJuJ S poLPj (ßpUJPj) pJ KTZM ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀ Ā ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ
IJPZ fJ ßfJ (FTJ∂nJPm) fÅJr \PjqA; xmKTZM
fÅJr (IJPhPvr) IjMVfÇ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ
27. (KfKjA ßxA oyJj x•J) KpKj xOKÓ (\Vf)-ßT ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
k´gomJr k~hJ TPrPZj, Ifkr fJPT IJmJr KfKjA
IJmKftf TrPmj, (xOKÓ k´Kâ~J~) ßx (TJ\)-Ka ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
fÅJr \Pjq UMmA xy\; (ßTjjJ) IJxoJjxoNy S
poLPj xPmtJó optJhJ ßfJ fÅJr \PjqA FmÄ KfKj ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ
3 oyJkrJâovJuL, k´ ù Jo~Ç
ĀĀĀ
ĀĀ
28. (ßy oJjMwrJ,) IJuäJy fJ~JuJ ßfJoJPhr (mM^Jr)
\Pjq ßfJoJPhr (KjfqKhPjr WajJ) ßgPT ChJyre
Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ
ßkv TrPZj, (muPf kJPrJ,) IJKo ßfJoJPhr ßp ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ
ßrPpT hJj TPrKZ fJPf KT ßfJoJPhr IKiTJrnáÜ
hJxhJxLrJ xonJPm IÄvLhJr? (Foj IÄvLhJr)∏ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ Ā Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
pJPf TPr ßfJorJ (FmÄ fJrJ) xoJj yP~ ßpPf
kJPrJ∏ ßfJorJ KT fJPhr (mqJkJPr) fPfJaáTá ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀ
n~ TPrJ, pPfJaáTá n~ KjP\Phr mqJkJPr TPrJ;
(m˜áf) FnJPmA IJKo ßmJivKÜxŒjú xŒshJP~r ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀ Ā
Ā Ā
\Pjq (IJoJr TgJèPuJ) UMPu UMPu metjJ TKrÇ
29. KT∂á pJrJ xLoJuÄWjTJrL, fJrJ IùJjfJmvf
KjP\Phr ßU~Ju UMvLr IjMxre TPr ßrPUPZ,
ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ
Ifkr IJuäJy fJ~JuJ pJPT ßVJorJy TPr KhP~PZj ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ
fJPT ßT ßyhJ~JPfr kg ßhUJPf kJPr? Foj xm
ßuJTPhr ßTJPjJ xJyJpqTJrLS ßjAÇ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ
30. IfFm (ßy jmL), fáKo KjÔJr xJPg KjP\PT ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ
ÆLPjr \Pjq TJP~o rJPUJ; IJuäJy fJ~JuJr k´TíKf
yPò, pJr Skr KfKj oJjMwPT k~hJ TPrPZj; ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
(oPj ßrPUJ;) IJuäJyr xOKÓr oJP^ ßTJPjJ rhmhu
ßjA; FA yPò xy\ (xru) \LmjKmiJj, KT∂á ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā Ā ĀĀĀĀ
IKiTJÄv oJjMw fJ \JPj jJ,
ĀĀĀ
Ā Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
31. ßfJorJ FTKjÔnJPm fÅJrA IKnoMUL yS FmÄ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
ÊiM fÅJPTA n~ TPrJ, ßfJorJ jJoJp k´KfÔJ TPrJ
FmÄ TUPjJ ßoJvPrTPhr hunáÜ yP~J jJ, ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
32. fJPhr oJP^ (FojS IJPZ) pJrJ fJPhr
ÆLjPT aáTPrJ aáTPrJ TPr KhP~PZ FmÄ fJrJ jJjJ
ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ
ßlrTJ~ kKref yP~ ßVPZ; k´PfqT huA KjP\Phr ĀĀ
Ā Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀ
TJPZ pJ KTZM rP~PZ fJ KjP~ UMvLÇ
33. oJjMwPhr pUj ßTJPjJ hM”U ‰hjq ¸vt TPr
fUj fJrJ IJuäJyr KhPT KmjLf yP~ fJPhr
Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
oJKuTPT cJTPf gJPT, Ifkr pUj KfKj fJPhr Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ Ā Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
fÅJr h~J (S ßj~JoPfr ˝Jh) CkPnJV TrJj, fUj
xJPg xJPg fJPhr FThu ßuJT fJPhr oJKuPTr ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ
xJPg (IjqPhr) vrLT TrPf ÊÀ TPr,
34. ßpj pJ KTZM (IjMVý) IJKo fJPhr hJj TPrKZ
fJr xJPg fJrJ ITífùfJr IJYre TrPf kJPr,
ĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ
xMfrJÄ ßfJorJ ßnJV TPr jJS, IKYPrA ßfJorJ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ
(ßfJoJPhr TálrLr luJlu) \JjPf kJrPmÇ
35. KTÄmJ IJKo KT fJPhr Skr Foj ßTJPjJ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ
huLu kóJe kJKbP~KZ ßp, SrJ (ßpnJPm) ßvPrT
TrPZ fJ fJPT xKbT mPu! ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ
36. IJKo pUj oJjMwPhr IjMVý IJ˝Jhj TrJA,
fUj fJrJ fJPf (nLwe) UMvL y~; IJmJr pUj
ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ
fJPhrA IK\tf TJP\r TJrPe fJPhr Skr ßTJPjJ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ
Kmkh IJPx fUj fJrJ xJPg xJPgA KjrJv yP~
kPzÇ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ
37. FrJ KT F Kmw~Ka KjP~ ßnPm ßhPUKj ßp, Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ
IJuäJy fJ~JuJ pJr \Pjq YJj fJr ßrPpT k´xJKrf
TPr ßhj, IJmJr (pJPT YJj fJPT) To TPr ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀ
ßhj; KjxPªPy FPf BoJjhJr \JKfr \Pjq IPjT
Kjhvtj rP~PZÇ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ
38. IfFm (ßy BoJjhJr mqKÜ), fáKo IJ®L~ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ
˝\jPT fJr IKiTJr IJhJ~ TPr hJS, InJmV´˜
S ßoJxJPlrPhrS (Kj\ Kj\ kJSjJ mMK^P~ hJS) Ā ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
FKa fJPhr \Pjq nJPuJ TJ\ pJrJ IJuäJy fJ~JuJr
x∂áKÓ TJojJ TPr, (oNuf) FrJA yPò xluTJoÇ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀ ĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ
39. pJ (KTZM ij xŒh) ßfJorJ xMPhr Skr hJS,
(fJ ßfJ F \PjqA hJS) ßpj fJ Ijq oJjMwPhr ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ
oJPur xJPg (vJKou yP~) mOK≠ kJ~, (KT∂á) IJuäJy
fJ~JuJr hOKÓPf fJ (KT∂á ßoJPaA) mJPz jJ, ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ
IkrKhPT ßp pJTJf ßfJorJ hJj TPrJ fJ (ßpPyfá)
IJuäJy fJ~JuJPT x∂áÓ TrJr CP¨Pv hJj TPrJ,
ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ
(fJA) mrÄ ßmvL mOK≠ kJ~, FrJA yPò (ßxxm ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀ ĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀ
ßuJT) pJrJ (IJuäJyr hrmJPr) KjP\Phr xŒh
mÉèPe mJKzP~ ßj~Ç
40. IJuäJy fJ~JuJ (ßxA krJâovJuL x•J)∏ KpKj
ßfJoJPhr xOKÓ TPrPZj, Ifkr KfKj ßfJoJPhr
ĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
ßrPpT hJj TPrPZj, KfKjA IJmJr ßfJoJPhr oOfáq Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ
ßhPmj, (ßT~JoPfr Khj) KfKj ßfJoJPhr (IJmJr)
\Lmj ßhPmj; ßfJorJ pJPhr (IJuäJyr xJPg) vrLT Ā ĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ
TPr KjP~PZJ fJPhr ßTC KT Foj IJPZ, ßp Fr
4 ßTJPjJ FTKa TJ\S TrPf kJrPm? (oNuf) fJrJ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ
(IJuäJyr xJPg) pJPhr vrLT mJjJ~, KfKj fJ ßgPT
IPjT kKm©, IPjT oyJjÇ
41. oJjMPwr TífTPotr hÀj \Pu ˙Pu (xmt©) ĀĀĀ Ā Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ
Kmkpt~ ZKzP~ kPzPZ, (oNuf) IJuäJy fJ~JuJ
fJPhr KTZM TJ\TPotr \Pjq fJPhr vJK˜r ˝Jh ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
IJ˝Jhj TrJPf YJj, IJvJ TrJ pJ~ (Fr lPu)
fJrJ (ßxxm TJ\ ßgPT) KlPr IJxPmÇ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ
42. (ßy jmL,) fáKo mPuJ, ßfJorJ (IJuäJyr) ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
poLPj Ãoe TPrJ FmÄ pJrJ IJPV (FUJPj o\Mh)
KZPuJ, (IJuäJy fJ~JuJPT I˝LTJr TrJ~) fJPhr Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ
KT (kKreKf) yP~PZ fJ ImPuJTj TPrJ; (oNuf)
fJPhr IKiTJÄv ßuJTA KZPuJ ßoJvPrTÇ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ
43. IfFm (ßy jmL), fáKo ßfJoJr KjP\PT xfq
ÆLPjr Skr k´KfKÔf TPr rJPUJ∏ IJuäJy fJ~JuJr
ĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ
kã ßgPT ßx (n~Jmy) KhjKa IJxJr IJPV pJPT Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
ßTCA KlKrP~ rJUPf kJrPm jJ, ßxKhj pUj
IJxPm fUj (ßoJPoj S TJPlr) xmJA IJuJhJ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
yP~ pJPmÇ
44. ßp mqKÜ (IJuäJy fJ~JuJPT) I˝LTJr TrPuJ, ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ
fJr (F) TálrL∏ (IJpJm KyPxPm FTKhj) fJr
SkrA (FPx kzPm, Ikr KhPT) ßp mqKÜ ßjT ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀ
IJou TrPuJ, fJrJ (Fr oJiqPo) KjP\Phr \Pjq
(xMU) vJK∂r rJ˜JA mJKjP~ KjPuJ,
45. pJrJ (IJuäJy fJ~JuJr Skr) BoJj IJjPm FmÄ
(ßx IjMpJ~L) ßjT IJou TrPm, KfKj ßpj fÅJr IjMVý
ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ
ÆJrJ fJPhr (pPgJkpMÜ) KmKjo~ hJj TrPf kJPrj; ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ Ā Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
IJuäJy fJ~JuJ TJPlrPhr TUPjJ kZª TPrj jJÇ
46. fÅJr (TáhrPfr) KjhvtjxoNPyr oJP^ FS ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
(FTKa) ßp, KfKj (mOKÓr) xMxÄmJhmJyL mJfJx ßk´re
TPrj, pJPf TPr KfKj ßfJoJPhr fÅJr IjMVý ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
(-Fr ˝Jh) IJ˝Jhj TrJPf kJPrj, (Ckr∂á) fÅJr
IJPhPv (xoMPhs) \upJjèPuJ ßpj YuPf kJPr FmÄ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ
ßfJorJS (ßpj Fr oJiqPo) fÅJr ßrPpT fJuJv
TrPf kJPrJ FmÄ IJvJ TrJ pJ~, ßfJorJ fÅJr ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
TífùfJ ùJkj TrPmÇ
47. (ßy rxNu,) IJKo ßfJoJr IJPV IJPrJ rxNu Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
fJPhr \JKfr TJPZ kJKbP~KZuJo, fJrJ (jmMSPfr)
xM¸Ó KjhvtjxoNy KjP~ FPxKZPuJ, Ifkr pJrJ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
(FPT I˝LTJr TPr) oJrJ®T IkrJi TPrPZ
IJKo fJPhr TJZ ßgPT k´KfPvJi Výe TPrKZ; ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ
(ßTjjJ,) BoJjhJrPhr xJyJpq TrJ KZPuJ IJoJr
Skr TftmqÇ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ
48. IJuäJy fJ~JuJ (ßxA oyJj x•J) KpKj ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
(ßfJoJPhr \Pjq) mJ~M ßk´re TPrj, Ifkr fJ
ßoWoJuJ xûJKuf TPr, fJrkr KfKj ßpnJPm ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ
YJj fJPT IJxoJPj ZKzP~ ßhj, fJPT aáTPrJ
aáTPrJ TPrj, (FT kptJP~) fáKo ßhUPf kJS ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ
fJr ßnfr ßgPT mOKÓ (TeJ) ßmKrP~ IJxPZ,
KfKj fÅJr mJªJPhr oiq ßgPT pJPT YJj fJr ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ
Skr fJ ßkÅRPZ ßhj, fUj fJrJ (FaJ ßhPU)
nLwe yPwtJ“láuä yP~ pJ~, ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
49. IgY (FTaá IJPV) FrJA fJPhr Skr (mOKÓ) Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ
jJKpu yPm∏ F mqJkJPr xŒNet KjrJv KZPuJ!
ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ
50. fJKTP~ ßhPUJ IJuäJy fJ~JuJr ryoPfr ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
kńJPmr KhPT, KTnJPm KfKj poLjPT FTmJr oPr
pJS~Jr kr kMjrJ~ \Lm∂ TPr ßfJPuj; ImvqA ĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀ Ā Ā
KfKj (ßT~JoPfr Khj) xm oOfPT \Lmj hJj
TrPmj, KfKj xmtKmwP~r Skr FTT ãofJmJjÇ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ
51. pKh IJKo TUPjJ Foj mJ~M kJbJPf ÊÀ TKr, ĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
(pJr lPu) fJrJ lxuPT yuMh rPXr ßhUPf kJ~,
fUj fJrJ IJoJr ITífùfJ ùJkj TrPf ÊÀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
TPrÇ
52. (ßy jmL,) ImvqA oOfPT fáKo ßfJoJr TgJ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ
ßvJjJPf kJrPm jJ, jJ kJrPm mKirPT ßfJoJr
cJT ßvJjJPf, (KmPvw TPr) pUj SrJ (ßfJoJPT ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ
ßhPUA) oMU KlKrP~ ßj~Ç
53. fáKo IºPhr fJPhr ßVJorJyL ßgPT (ßmr
TPr) xKbT kg ßhUJPf kJrPm jJ, fáKo ßfJ ßTmu Ā ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ
Foj ßuJTPhrA (IJoJr TgJ) ßvJjJPf kJrPm
ßTJrIJj vrLl xy\ xru mJÄuJ IjMmJh Contents 31 xNrJ ßuJToJj
5 ßp IJoJr IJ~JfxoNPyr Skr BoJj IJPj, ĀĀ
Ā Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
(IJxPu) FrJA yPò (KjPmKhf) oMxuoJjÇ
54. IJuäJy fJ~JuJA (ßxA oyJj x•J)∏ KpKj
ßfJoJPhr hMmtu TPr k~hJ TPrPZj, Ifkr KfKj
ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
hMmtufJr kr (ßfJoJPhr ßhPy) vKÜ xOKÓ TPrPZj, Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ
IJmJr (KfKj F) vKÜr kr (kMjrJ~) hMmtufJ S
mJitTq xOKÓ TrPmj; KfKj pJ AòJ fJA xOKÓ TPrj ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ
FmÄ KfKjA xPmtJó ãofJmJj S xmtùÇ
ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ
55. ßpKhj ßT~Jof k´KfKÔf yPm ßxKhj IkrJiL ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
mqKÜrJ Txo ßUP~ muPm, fJrJ ßfJ (hMKj~J~)
oMyf
ë T
t JPur ßmvL Im˙Jj TPrKj; (IJxPu) FnJPmA ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ
FPhr (xfqKmoMU ßrPU) ÆJPr ÆJPr ßbJTr UJS~JPjJ
yKòPuJÇ
56. (KT∂á) pJPhr pgJgt ùJj S BoJj ßh~J
yP~PZ, fJrJ muPm∏ (jJ), ßfJorJ ßfJ IJuäJy
Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
fJ~JuJr KyxJmoPfJ (TmPr) kMjÀ™Jj Khmx ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
kpt∂A Im˙Jj TPr FPxPZJ, IJr IJ\PTr KhjKaA
yPò (ßxA k´Kfvs∆f) kMjÀ™Jj Khmx, KT∂á ßfJorJ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ
(F KhjaJPTA xKbT mPu) \JjPf jJÇ
57. ßxKhj pJPuoPhr Spr IJkK• fJPhr ßTJPjJA Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ
CkTJPr IJxPm jJ, jJ fJPhr (fUj) fJSmJ TrJr
xMPpJV ßh~J yPmÇ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
58. (ßy jmL,) IJKo oJjMwPhr (ßmJ^JPjJr) \Pjq Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
F ßTJrIJPj xm irPjr ChJyreA ßkv TPrKZ;
(fJrkrS) pKh fáKo FPhr TJPZ ßTJPjJ IJ~Jf ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
Ā Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ
KjP~ yJKpr yS, fJyPu F TJPlrrJ muPm,
ßfJorJ (ßfJ TKfk~) mJKfuk∫L mqKÜ ZJzJ IJr ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ
KTZMA jSÇ
59. FnJPmA IJuäJy fJ~JuJ fJPhr I∂Pr ßoJyr
ßoPr ßhj, pJrJ (xfq xŒPTt KTZMA) \JPj jJÇ
Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀ
ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ Ā
Ā
60. IfFm (ßy jmL), fáKo ‰ipt iJre TPrJ,
ImvqA IJuäJy fJ~JuJr S~JhJ xfq, pJPhr (ßvw ĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ
6 KmYJr KhPjr Skr) IJ˙J ßjA, fJrJ ßpj ßfJoJPT
TUPjJA (xfq ÆLj ßgPT) KmYKuf TrPf jJ kJPrÇ
Ā
Ā Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ Ā
IJ~Jf 34 xNrJ ßuJToJj

1. IJKul uJ-o oL-o, ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā ĀĀ

2. FèPuJ yPò FTKa ùJjVnt KTfJPmr IJ~Jf, ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀ
3. ßjT oJjMwPhr \Pjq (F yPò) ßyhJ~Jf S ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
ryof,
4. (ßjT oJjMw fJrJ∏) pJrJ jJoJp k´KfÔJ TPr, Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
pJTJf IJhJ~ TPr, (xPmtJkKr) pJrJ IJPUrJPfr
Skr KjKÁf KmvõJx rJPU; ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ Ā
Ā ĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ
5. F (ßjT) ßuJTèPuJA fJPhr oJKuPTr
Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ
(pgJgt) ßyhJ~JPfr Skr rP~PZ FmÄ FrJA yPò ĀĀ
xluTJoÇ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ
6. oJjMwPhr oJP^ Foj mqKÜS IJPZ ßp IgtyLj ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ
ßmÉhJ V· TJKyjL UKrh TPr, pJPf TPr ßx (F
KhP~ oJjMwPhr) IùfJr KnK•Pf IJuäJy fJ~JuJr kg ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ
ßgPT hNPr xKrP~ rJUPf kJPr, ßx FPT yJKx, Kmhs‡k,
fJoJvJ KyPxPmA Výe TPr; FrJA yPò ßxxm oJjMw ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ Ā Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ
Ā Ā
pJPhr \Pjq IkoJjTr vJK˜r mqm˙J rP~PZÇ
7. pUj fJr xJoPj IJoJr IJ~JfxoNy ßfuJS~Jf ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
TrJ y~ fUj ßx h÷nPr oMU KlKrP~ ßj~, ßpj
ßx IJPhR fJ ÊjPfA kJ~Kj, fJr TJj hMKaPf ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ
ßpj mKirfJ rP~PZ, fJPT fáKo TPbJr IJpJPmr
xMxÄmJh hJS! ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ
8. KjxPªPy pJrJ (IJuäJy fJ~JuJr Skr) BoJj Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
FPjPZ FmÄ ßjT IJou TPrPZ, fJPhr \Pjq
rP~PZ ßj~JoPfr (xoJyJr) \JjúJfxoNyÇ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ Ā
9. ßxUJPj fJrJ KYrTJu Im˙Jj TrPm; IJuäJy ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ
fJ~JuJr k´Kfvs∆Kf IfLm xfq; KfKj
oyJkrJâovJuL, k´ùJo~Ç ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ
10. KfKj IJxoJjxoNyPT ßTJPjJ ˜÷ ZJzJA xOKÓ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ
TPrPZj, ßfJorJ ßfJ fJ ßhUPfA kJPòJÇ KfKj
poLPj kJyJzxoNy ˙Jkj TPr ßrPUPZj pJPf TPr ĀĀĀ Ā Ā ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ
fJ ßfJoJPhr KjP~ TUPjJ (FTKhPT) dPu jJ kPz,
(IJmJr) fJPf k´PfqT k´TJPrr KmYrevLu \∂á ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
KfKj ZKzP~ KhP~PZj; (yÅJ,) IJKoA IJTJv ßgPT
kJKj mwte TPrKZ, Ifkr (ßx kJKj KhP~) ßxUJPj ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ Ā Ā ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
IJKo xm irPjr xMªr xMªr K\Kjxk© C“kJhj
TKrP~KZÇ
11. FA yPò IJuäJy fJ~JuJr xOKÓ, Ifkr ßfJorJ
IJoJPT ßhUJS ßfJ, fÅJPT mJh KhP~ (pJPhr fJrJ
Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ 1
CkJxjJ TPr) fJrJ KT xOKÓ TPrPZ? (IJxPuA) ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ
pJPuorJ xM¸Ó ßVJorJyLPf KjoKöf rP~PZÇ
Contents
ßTJrIJj vrLl xy\ xru mJÄuJ IjMmJh 31 xNrJ ßuJToJj
12. IJKo ßuJToJjPT ùJj hJj TPrKZ, (IJKo
fJPT mPuKZ) fáKo IJuäJy fJ~JuJr (ßj~JoPfr) ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
ßvJTr IJhJ~ TPrJ; (ßTjjJ) ßp mqKÜ (ßj~JoPfr) Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
ßvJTr IJhJ~ TPr ßx fJ TPr fJr KjP\r
(nJPuJr) \PjqA, (IJr) pKh ßTC IJuäJyr ITífù ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ
y~ (ßx ßpj ß\Pj rJPU), IJuäJy fJ~JuJ KjxPªPy
TJPrJA oMUJPkãL jj, KfKj pJmfL~ k´vÄxJr
IKiTJrLÇ
13. (ßy jmL, ˛re TPrJ,) pUj ßuJToJj fJr ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
ßZPuPT jxLyf TrPf KVP~ muPuJ, ßy Kk´~
m“x, fáKo IJuäJy fJ~JuJr xJPg ßvPrT TPrJ jJ; ĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā Ā
(ImvqA) ßvPrT yPò xmYJAPf mPzJ pMuMoÇ
ĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ
14. IJKo oJjMwPT (fJPhr) KkfJ-oJfJr xJPg ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ
nJPuJ mqmyJPrr KjPhtv KhP~KZ, fJr oJ TPÓr kr
TÓ xyq TPr fJPT VPnt iJre TPrPZ FmÄ hMA ĀĀĀ ĀĀ Ā Ā ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ
mZr kr ßx (x∂Jj) mMPTr hMi UJS~J ßZPzPZ,
fáKo (ßfJoJr KjP\r xOKÓr \Pjq) IJoJr ßvJTr ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ Ā
IJhJ~ TPrJ FmÄ ßfJoJr (uJuj kJuPjr \Pjq)
KkfJ- oJfJrS TífùfJ IJhJ~ TPrJ; (kKrPvPw
ßfJoJPhr) IJoJr TJPZA KlPr IJxPf yPmÇ
15. pKh fJrJ CnP~ ßfJoJPT F KmwP~r Skr
kLzJkLKz TPr ßp, fáKo IJoJr xJPg ßvPrT TrPm,
ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ
ßp mqJkJPr ßfJoJr ßTJPjJ ùJjA ßjA, fJyPu ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ Ā Ā ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ
fáKo fJPhr hM'\Pjr (TJPrJA) TgJ oJjPm jJ, fPm
hMKj~Jr \LmPj fáKo fJPhr xJPg nJPuJ mqmyJr Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ Ā Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
TrPm, fáKo TgJ ßfJ ÊiM fJrA ßoPj ßjPm ßp mqKÜ
(kMPrJkMKr) IJoJr IKnoMUL yP~PZ, Ifkr IJoJr Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā Ā ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ Ā Ā Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā Ā ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ
TJPZA ßfJoJPhr IJxPf yPm, fUj IJKo ImvqA
ßfJoJPhr mPu ßhPmJ ßfJorJ (hMKj~J~) KT KT TJ\ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
TrPfÇ
16. (ßuJToJj IJPrJ muPuJ,) ßy m“x, pKh
(ßfJoJr) ßTJPjJ IJou xKrwJr hJjJ kKroJe
Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ
(ßZJPaJS) y~ FmÄ fJ pKh ßTJPjJ KvuJUP¥r ĀĀ Ā ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ
ßnfr KTÄmJ IJxoJjxoNPyS (uMKTP~) gJPT, IgmJ
(pKh fJ gJPT) poLPjr ßnfPr, fJS IJuäJy fJ~JuJ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀ Ā ĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā Ā Ā ĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀ Ā ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ
(ßxKhj xJoPj) FPj yJKpr TrPmj; ImvqA IJuäJy
fJ~JuJ xNçhvLt, xTu KmwP~ xoqT ImVfÇ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀ
17. ßy m“x, fáKo jJoJp k´KfÔJ TPrJ, oJjMwPhr ĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
nJPuJ TJP\r IJPhv hJS, oª TJ\ ßgPT
(fJPhr) Kmrf rJPUJ, ßfJoJr Skr ßTJPjJ ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ
Kmkh oKxmf FPu fJr Skr ‰ipt iJre TPrJ;
FKa KjxPªPy mPzJ xJyKxTfJkNet TJ\, ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ
18. (ßy m“x,) TUPjJ IyÄTJrmPv fáKo oJjMwPhr
\Pjq ßfJoJr VJu láKuP~ ßrPU fJPhr ImùJ TPrJ
ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
jJ FmÄ (IJuäJyr) poLPj TUPjJ H≠fqkNet KmYre ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
Ā Ā Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀ Ā Ā
TPrJ jJ; ImvqA IJuäJy fJ~JuJ k´PfqT C≠f
IyÄTJrLPTA IkZª TPrjÇ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā
19. (ßy m“x, poLPj YuJr xo~) fáKo oiqo k∫J ĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
Imu’j TPrJ, ßfJoJr T£˝r jLYM TPrJ, ImvqA
IJS~JpxoNPyr oPiq xmYJAPf Ik´LKfTr IJS~Jp ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀ Ā Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ Ā Ā ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ 2
yPò VJiJr IJS~JpÇ
20. ßfJorJ KT (FTgJ TUPjJ) KY∂J TPr ßhPUJKj, ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
pJ KTZM IJxoJjxoNPy rP~PZ, pJ KTZM rP~PZ
poLPjr oPiq, IJuäJy fJ~JuJ fJr xmKTZMPT Ā ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ
Ā
ßfJoJPhr IiLj TPr ßrPUPZj FmÄ ßfJoJPhr
Skr KfKj fÅJr ßhUJ IPhUJ pJmfL~ ßj~Jof kNet Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ
TPr KhP~PZj; (KT∂á F xP•ôS) oJjMPwr oJP^ KTZM
Foj IJPZ pJrJ IJuäJy fJ~JuJ xŒPTt (IgtyLj) ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ
fTt TPr, (fJPhr TJPZ) jJ IJPZ (fTt TrJr
oPfJ) ßTJPjJ ùJj, jJ IJPZ hLK¬oJj ßTJPjJ V´∫! ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ
21. pUj fJPhr muJ y~, IJuäJy fJ~JuJ pJ
KTZM jJKpu TPrPZj ßfJorJ fJr IjMxre TPrJ,
ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
(fUj) fJrJ mPu, IJorJ ßTmu ßx m˜árA IjMxre ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ
TrPmJ pJr Skr IJorJ IJoJPhr mJkhJhJPhr
ßkP~KZ; (KT∂á) v~fJj pKh fJPhr (mJkhJhJPhr) ĀĀĀĀ
Ā Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ Ā Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ
\JyJjúJPor IJpJPmr KhPT cJTPf gJPT (fJyPuS
KT FrJ fJPhr IjMxre TrPm)? ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ
Ā
22. pKh ßTJPjJ mqKÜ x“TotvLu yP~ IJuäJy Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
fJ~JuJr TJPZ KjP\PT (xŒNet) xÅPk ßh~, (fJyPu)
ßx (ßpj Fr ÆJrJ) FTaJ opmMf yJfu iPrPZ; ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
(IJxPu) pJmfL~ TJ\TPotr YNzJ∂ kKreJo IJuäJy
fJ~JuJr TJPZÇ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
23. (ßy jmL,) pKh ßTC TálrL TPr fPm fJr ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ
TálrL ßpj ßfJoJPT hMKÁ∂JV´˜ jJ TPr; (TJre)
fJPhr ßfJ IJoJr TJPZA KlPr IJxPf yPm, ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ
Ifkr IJKo fJPhr mPu ßhPmJ, (hMKj~J~) fJrJ
KT IJou TPr FPxPZ; oJjMPwr I∂Pr pJ KTZM ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀ Ā Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ
uMTJK~f IJPZ ImvqA IJuäJy fJ~JuJ ßx mqJkJPr
xoqT ImVf rP~PZjÇ
24. IJKo fJPhr ˝· (xoP~r \Pjq) KTZM ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ Ā Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ
\LmPjJkTre KhP~ rJUPmJ, Ifkr IJKo fJPhr
TKbj IJpJPmr KhPT ßaPj KjP~ pJPmJÇ
25. fáKo pKh fJPhr K\Pùx TPrJ, IJxoJjxoNy ĀĀ Ā ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ
S poLj ßT k~hJ TPrPZj? fJrJ ImvqA muPm
(yÅJ), IJuäJy fJ~JuJA (xOKÓ TPrPZj); fáKo mPuJ, ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ
xo˜ k´vÄxJ IJuäJy fJ~JuJr \Pjq; KT∂á fJPhr
IKiTJÄv oJjMwA mMP^ jJÇ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ Ā Ā Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ
26. IJTJvoJuJ S kOKgmLPf pJ KTZM IJPZ fJ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ
(xmA) IJuäJy fJ~JuJr \Pjq; ImvqA IJuäJy
fJ~JuJ (xm irPjr) InJmoMÜ FmÄ KfKj xTu ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ
k´vÄxJr oJKuTÇ
27. poLPjr pPfJ VJZ IJPZ fJ pKh Tuo y~ FmÄ ĀĀĀ Ā Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
oyJxoMhsèPuJr xJPg pKh IJPrJ xJf xoMhs pMÜ yP~
fJ TJKu yP~ pJ~, fmMS IJuäJy fJ~JuJr èeJmuL ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
xŒKTtf TgJèPuJ (KuPU) ßvw yPm jJ; KjÁ~A
IJuäJy fJ~JuJ krJâovJuL, k´ùJo~Ç ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ
ĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ
28. (ßy oJjMw,) ßfJoJPhr xOKÓ TrJ, ßfJoJPhr
xmJAPT kMjÀK™f TrJ (oNuf IJuäJy fJ~JuJr ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ
TJPZ) FT\j oJjMPwr xOKÓ S fJr kMjÀ™JPjr ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
oPfJA; KjxPªPy IJuäJy fJ~JuJ (xm KTZM) ßvJPjj
FmÄ ßhPUjÇ
29. fáKo KT KY∂J TPr ßhPUJKj, IJuäJy fJ~JuJ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
(KTnJPm) rJfPT KhPjr ßnfr k´Pmv TrJj, IJmJr
KhjPT rJPfr ßnfr k´Pmv TrJj, (KTnJPm) KfKj ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
xNpt S YªsPT (fÅJr ÉTáPor) IiLj TPr rJPUj, xm
T~Ka (Vý CkVýA IJkj TãkPg) FT xMKjKhtÓ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā Ā ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
xo~ kpt∂ IJmftj TrPf gJTPm, KjÁ~A ßfJorJ
pJ KTZM TPrJ IJuäJy fJ~JuJ ßx xŒPTt xoqT ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
ImVf rP~PZjÇ
30. FaJA (YNzJ∂), ßpPyfá IJuäJy fJ~JuJ yPòj Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀ
xfq, (fJA) fÅJPT ZJzJ FrJ Ijq pJ KTZMPTA
cJTáT jJ ßTj fJ mJKfu (mPu Veq yPm), oyJj ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ
IJuäJy fJ~JuJ, KfKj xMCó, IKf oyJjÇ
3 ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ
31. fáKo KT (FaJ) uãq TPrJKj ßp, (C•Ju) xJVPr ĀĀĀ ĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
(FToJ©) IJuäJy fJ~JuJr IjMV´PyA \upJjèPuJ
ßnPx YPuPZ, pJPf TPr KfKj (Fr oJiqPo) ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
ßfJoJPhr fÅJr (xOKÓ ‰mKYP©r) KjhvtjxoNy ßhUJPf
kJPrj; ImvqA k´KfKa ‰iptvLu S Tífù mqKÜr ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀ Ā
Ā ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ
\Pjq FPf IPjT Kjhvtj rP~PZÇ
30T
ßTJrIJj vrLl xy\ xru mJÄuJ IjMmJh Contents 32 xNrJ IJx xJ\hJ
32. pUj (xoMPhsr) frñoJuJ YÅJPhJ~Jr oPfJ yP~ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
fJPhr IJòJKhf TPr ßlPu, fUj fJrJ IJuäJy
fJ~JuJPT cJPT∏ ÆLj FTKjÔnJPm fÅJr \PjqA ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ
KjPmhj TPr, Ifkr pUj IJKo fJPhr nëUP¥
FPj C≠Jr TKr fUj fJPhr KTZM ßuJT k´Kfvs∆Kfr Ā ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ
Skr hÅJKzP~ gJPT (oNuf) KmvõJxWJfT S
ITífù ZJzJ ßTCA IJoJr KjhvtjxoNy I˝LTJr ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ
TPr jJ!
33. ßy oJjMw, ßfJorJ ßfJoJPhr oJKuTPT n~
TPrJ FmÄ Foj FTKa KhjPT n~ TPrJ, ßpKhj ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀ
ßTJPjJ KkfJ fJr x∂JPjr kã ßgPT KmKjo~
IJhJ~ TrPm jJ, jJ ßTJPjJ x∂Jj fJr KkfJr ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ Ā
kã ßgPT KmKjo~ IJhJ~ TrPm; ImvqA IJuäJy
fJ~JuJr S~JhJ xfq, xMfrJÄ (ßy oJjMw,) F kJKgtm ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ
\Lmj ßpj ßfJoJPhr ßTJPjJrTo k´fJKrf TrPf
jJ kJPr FmÄ k´fJrT (v~fJjS) ßpj TUPjJ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
ßfJoJPhr IJuäJy fJ~JuJ xŒPTt ßTJPjJ ßiJTJ
KhPf jJ kJPrÇ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ
34. ImvqA ßT~JoPfr xm ùJj FToJ© IJuäJy

fJ~JuJr TJPZA IJPZ, KfKj mOKÓ mwte TPrj,
ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
(x∂JPjr) ÊâTLPar oJP^ (fJr nKmwqf \LmPjr ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ
nJVqKuKk xâJ∂) pJ KTZM (o\Mh) rP~PZ fJ KfKjA
\JPjj, ßTJPjJ oJjMwA muPf kJPr jJ, IJVJoLTJu ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ Ā Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ
ßx KT I\tj TrPm; jJ ßTC F TgJ muPf kJPr ßp,
ßTJj& poLPj ßx oOfáqmre TrPm; KjxPªPy (FèPuJ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ
FToJ©) IJuäJy fJ~JuJA \JPjj, (KfKj) xmtù,
4
xmtKmwP~ ImKyfÇ Ā
Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ
IJ~Jf 30 xNrJ IJx xJ\hJ

1. IJKul uJ-o oL-o, ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā ĀĀĀ

2. xOKÓTáPur oJKuT (IJuäJy fJ~JuJ)-Fr TJZ ĀĀĀ
Ā Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀ
ßgPTA (F) KTfJPmr Imfre, FPf KmªMoJ©
xPªy ßjA; ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ
3. fJrJ KT FTgJ muPf YJ~ ßp, F (KTfJm)-aJ ĀĀ Ā Ā
Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀ Ā ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ
ßx (mqKÜA) rYjJ TPr KjP~PZ? (jJ)∏ mrÄ F
yPò ßfJoJr oJKuPTr TJZ ßgPT (IJxJ) xfq ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ
ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
(KTfJm, F \Pjq ßp), Fr ÆJrJ fáKo Foj FT
30U \JKfPT (\JyJjúJo ßgPT) xJmiJj TPr ßhPm∏
ßTJrIJj vrLl xy\ xru mJÄuJ IjMmJh Contents 32 xNrJ IJx xJ\hJ
pJPhr TJPZ (KjTa IfLPf) ßfJoJr IJPV ßTJPjJ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ
xfTtTJrL IJPxKj, IJvJ TrJ pJ~ fJrJ ßyhJ~Jf
uJn TrPmÇ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ
4. krJâovJuL IJuäJy fJ~JuJ∏ KpKj IJTJvoJuJ, ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
poLj S CnP~r oJP^ ImK˙f (xmKTZM) Z~ KhPj
xOKÓ TPrPZj, Ifkr KfKj IJrPv xoJxLj yj; ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀ
KfKj ZJzJ ßfJoJPhr ßTJPjJ IKnnJmT KTÄmJ
xMkJKrvTJrL ßjA; (Fr krS) KT ßfJorJ CkPhv ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ
Ā Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ
Výe TPm jJ!
ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ
5. IJxoJj ßgPT poLj kpt∂ xmKTZM KfKjA ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ
kKrYJujJ TPrj, fJrkr (xmKTZMPT) KfKj fÅJr
KhPT (CKbP~) KjP~ pJPmj∏ (Foj) FTKhPj, pJr ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ
kKroJe ßfJoJPhr VejJ~ yJ\Jr mZrÇ
ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ
6. FA yPòj hOvqoJj S IhOPvqr kKrùJfJ, ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀĀ
krJâovJuL, kro h~JuM,
7. KpKj pJ KTZM xOKÓ TPrPZj xMªr (S KjUMÅf) ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ
TPrA xOKÓ TPrPZj FmÄ KfKj oJjMw xOKÓr xNYjJ
TPrPZj oJKa ßgPT, ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ
8. Ifkr KfKj fJr mÄvirPhr fáò fru FTKa ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀ
khJPgtr KjptJx ßgPT mJKjP~PZj,
9. kPr KfKj fJPT KbTbJT TrPuj FmÄ fJr oPiq ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ
Ā ĀĀ
KfKj fÅJr KjP\r TJZ ßgPT È„y' lÅáPT KhPuj FmÄ
ßfJoJPhr \Pjq (fJPf) TJj, ßYJU S I∂Tre ĀĀ Ā ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
hJj TrPuj; ßfJorJ UMm ToA (KT∂á F \Pjq
IJuäJy fJ~JuJr) ßvJTr IJhJ~ TPrJÇ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
10. fJrJ mPu, IJorJ (oOfáqr kr) pUj oJKaPf ĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
KoPv pJPmJ (fJrkr KT) IJoJPhr IJmJr jfáj TPr
k~hJ TrJ yPm? (FTgJ mPu IJxPu) FrJ fJPhr Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ
oJKuPTr xJPg xJãJ“TJPrr Kmw~aJ I˝LTJr
TPrÇ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ
11. (ßy jmL,) fáKo mPuJ, \Lmj yrPer ßlPrvfJ∏ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā
Ā ĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
pJPT ßfJoJPhr (oOfáqr) mqJkJPr hJK~fô ßh~J
1 yP~PZ, (IKYPrA) ßfJoJPhr \Jj Tmp TPr ßjPm, ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀ Ā ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
Ifkr ßfJoJPhr xmJAPTA ßfJoJPhr oJKuPTr
hrmJPr KlKrP~ ßj~J yPmÇ
Contents 32 xNrJ IJx xJ\hJ
12. (ßy jmL,) pKh fáKo (ßx hOvq) ßhUPf∏ pUj ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ
IkrJiLrJ KjP\Phr oJKuPTr xJoPj oJgJ jLYM
TPr hÅJKzP~ (muPf) gJTPm, ßy IJoJPhr oJKuT, ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ
IJorJ (ßfJ IJ\ xmKTZMA) ßhUuJo FmÄ (ßfJoJr
Kx≠JP∂r TgJS) ÊjuJo, IfFm fáKo IJoJPhr ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ
IJPrTmJr (hMKj~J~) kJKbP~ hJS, IJorJ nJPuJ
TJ\ TrPmJ, KjÁ~A IJorJ (FUj) kNet KmvõJxLÇ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ
13. IJKo YJAPu k´PfqT mqKÜPTA ßyhJ~Jf KhP~ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ Ā
Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
KhfJo, KT∂á IJoJr kã ßgPT ßx ßWJweJ IJ\ xfq
kóJKef yPuJ, IJKo oJjMw S K\ôjPhr oiq ßgPT Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ
(FPhr) xmJAPT KhP~ \JyJjúJo kNet TrPmJÇ
ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ
ĀĀ
14. Ifkr (muJ yPm,) pJS, ßfJorJ vJK˜ IJ˝Jhj
TPrJ, ßpnJPm ßfJorJ IJ\PTr F xJãJPfr TgJ
ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ
náPu KVP~KZPu, IJKoS (IJ\ ßfoKj) ßfJoJPhr ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
náPu ßVuJo, pJS∏ ßfJorJ KjP\Phr TífTPotr
k´Kf>lu KyPxPm (\JyJjúJPor) KYr˙J~L vJK˜ ßnJV ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ
TPrJÇ
15. IJoJr IJ~JfxoNPyr Skr fJrJA BoJj IJPj,
pJPhr pUj ßx (IJ~Jf ÆJrJ) CkPhv ßh~J y~
ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
xJ\hJ 9
fUj fJrJ xJPg xJPgA xJ\hJmjf yP~ kPz, Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ
Ckr∂á fJrJ fJPhr oJKuPTr xk´vÄx kKm©fJ
ßWJweJ TPr FmÄ KjP\rJ TUPjJ IyÄTJr TPr ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ
jJÇ
16. fJPhr kJvõtPhv (rJPfr ßmuJ~) KmZJjJ ßgPT ĀĀ Ā ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ
IJuJhJ gJPT, fJrJ (KjÊKf rJPf IJpJPmr) nP~
FmÄ (\JjúJPfr) IJvJ~ fJPhr oJKuTPT cJPT, ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ
fhMkKr IJKo fJPhr pJ KTZM hJj TPrKZ fJrJ fJ
ßgPT (IJoJr kPg) mq~ TPrÇ
17. ßTJPjJ oJjMwA \JPj jJ, KT irPjr j~j
k´LKfTr (KmKjo~) fJPhr \Pjq uMKTP~ rJUJ
ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ
yP~PZ, (oNuf) fJA yPm fJPhr TJP\r (pgJgt) ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ
kMrÛJrÇ
Ā ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
18. ßp mqKÜ ßoJPoj, ßx KT jJ-lroJj mqKÜr ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ
oPfJ yP~ pJPm? (jJ,) FrJ TUPjJ FT xoJj yPf
kJPr jJÇ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā
19. pJrJ BoJj FPjPZ FmÄ ßjT IJou TPrPZ,
fJPhr \Pjq (xMroq) \JjúJPf mJx˙Jj yPm, F
ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
ßoyoJjhJrL yPm fJPhr (ßjT) TJP\r kMrÛJr, pJ ĀĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
fJrJ (hMKj~J~) TrKZPuJÇ
Contents
ßTJrIJj vrLl xy\ xru mJÄuJ IjMmJh 32 xNrJ IJx xJ\hJ
20. pJrJ (IJuäJy fJ~JuJr) jJlroJjL TPrPZ Ā ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
fJPhr mJx˙Jj yPm (\JyJjúJPor) IJèj; pUKj
fJrJ ßxUJj ßgPT ßmKrP~ IJxPf ßYÓJ TrPm, ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ
fUKj fJPhr (iJÑJ KhP~) fJr ßnfPr ßbPu ßh~J
yPm FmÄ fJPhr muJ yPm, pJS, IJèPjr ßx ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
IJpJm ßnJV TPr jJS, pJPT ßfJorJ KogqJ k´Kfkjú
TrPf! ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ
21. (\JyJjúJPor) mPzJ IJpJPmr IJPV IJKo
ImvqA fJPhr (hMKj~Jr) ßZJPaJUJPaJ IJpJmS
Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
IJ˝Jhj TrJPmJ∏ IJvJ TrJ pJ~, fJrJ (IJoJr ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ Ā
Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ
Ā Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ
KhPT) KlPr IJxPmÇ
22. fJr YJAPf mPzJ pJPuo IJr ßT yPf kJPr ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ
ßp mqKÜPT fJr oJKuPTr IJ~JfxoNy ÆJrJ jxLyf
2 ImvqA IJKo jJ-lroJjPhr TJZ ßgPT k´KfPvJi Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ
TrJ y~, Ifkr ßx fJ ßgPT oMU KlKrP~ ßj~;
ßjPmJÇ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ

23. (ßy jmL,) IJKo oNxJPTS KTfJm KhP~KZuJo, ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
IfFm fáKo IJuäJyr xJPg xJãJPfr Kmw~KaPf
ßTJPjJrTo xPªy TPrJ jJ, (IJKo ßp KTfJm ĀĀĀ Ā Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ
KhP~KZ) fJPT IJKo mjL AxrJBuPhr \Pjq
kgk´hvtT mJKjP~ KhP~KZuJo, ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ
24. IJKo fJPhr oiq ßgPT KTZM ßuJTPT ßjfJ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀ
mJKjP~KZuJo, fJrJ IJoJr IJPhPv oJjMwPhr
ßyhJ~Jf TrPfJ, pUj fJrJ (IfqJYJPrr xJoPj) ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ
‰ipt iJre TPrPZ, (xPmtJkKr) fJrJ IJoJr IJ~JPfr
Skr KmvõJx TrPfJÇ
25. ImvqA (ßy jmL), ßfJoJr oJKuT ßT~JoPfr ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
Khj ßxxm KTZMr l~xJuJ TPr ßhPmj ßpxm KmwP~
fJrJ ofKmPrJi TrPfJÇ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ
26. (ßy jmL,) fJPhr KT F ßgPTS ßyhJ~Jf Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ
IJPxKj, IJKo fJPhr IJPV TPfJ \JKfPT ±Äx
TPr KhP~KZ, pJPhr mJx˙JjxoNPyr oJ^ KhP~ fJrJ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ
YuJPlrJ TPr; ImvqA FPf fJPhr \Pjq (IJuäJy
fJ~JuJPT \JjJ S ßYjJr) IPjT Kjhvtj rP~PZ; ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀ Ā
FrkrS KT FrJ ÊjPm jJ!
27. SrJ KT uãq TPrKj, IJKo (KTnJPm) Cmtr
nëKor Skr kJKj k´mJKyf TKr FmÄ fJrA xJyJPpq ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ
IJKo ßx nëKo ßgPT lxu ßmr TPr IJKj, pJ ßgPT Ā Ā ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā
fJPhr VOykJKuf \∂áèPuJ ßpoKj UJmJr Výe TPr,
ßTJrIJj vrLl xy\ xru mJÄuJ IjMmJh Contents 33 xNrJ IJu IJypJm
ßfoKj UJ~ fJrJ KjP\rJS, F xP•ôS FrJ KT
(IJuäJy fJ~JuJr TáhrPfr KY¤) ßhUPf kJ~ jJ?
ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
28. fJrJ mPu, pKh ßfJorJ (ßfJoJPhr hJmLPf) Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ
xfqmJhL yS fJyPu (mPuJ) ßx Km\~ TUj IJxPm
(pJr n~ ßfJorJ ßhUJPòJ)Ç ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
29. (ßy jmL,) fáKo mPuJ, pJrJ TálrL TPrPZ,
Km\P~r Khj fJPhr BoJj ßTJPjJA TJP\ IJxPm Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ
jJ, jJ fJPhr ßxKhj ßTJPjJ rTo ImTJv ßh~J
yPm!
ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ
30. IfFm (ßy jmL,) fáKo FPhr (Fxm TgJmJftJ)
ßgPT KmoMU gJPTJ FmÄ fáKo (ßvw KhPjr) IPkãJ Ā Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ 3
Ā Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ
TPrJ, KjxPªPy fJrJS (ßxKhPjr) IPkãJ TrPZÇ
IJ~Jf 73 xNrJ IJu IJypJm

1. ßy jmL, IJuäJy fJ~JuJPT n~ TPrJ, TJPlr S Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀ
ßoJjJPlTPhr IJjMVfq TPrJ jJ; ImvqA IJuäJy
fJ~JuJ xm KTZM \JPjj, KfKj Kmù TávuL, ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ
2. ßfJoJr oJKuPTr TJZ ßgPT ßfJoJr k´Kf pJ
KTZM SyL jJKpu TrJ y~ fáKo ÊiM fJrA IjMxre ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ Ā Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
TPrJ; ßfJorJ pJ KTZM TPrJ IJuäJy fJ~JuJ ImvqA ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
ßx xŒPTt xoqT S~JPTlyJu rP~PZj,
3. (ßy jmL,) fáKo (ÊiM) IJuäJy fJ~JuJr SkrA
Kjntr TPrJ; YNzJ∂ TottKmiJ~T KyPxPm IJuäJy
ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ
fJ~JuJA (ßfJoJr \Pjq) pPgÓÇ
4. (ßy oJjMw,) IJuäJy fJ~JuJ ßTJPjJ oJjMPwr ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ
\Pjq fJr mMPT hMPaJ I∂r k~hJ TPrjKj, jJ KfKj
ßfJoJPhr ˘LPhr, pJPhr xJPg ßfJorJ (ßfJoJPhr ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ
oJP~Phr fáujJ TPr) ÈßpyJr' TPrJ, fJPhr xKfq
xKfq ßfJoJPhr oJ mJKjP~PZj, (FTAnJPm) KfKj ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
ßfJoJPhr kJuT kM©PhrS ßfJoJPhr kM© mJjJjKj;
(IJxPu) FèPuJ yPò (KjZT) ßfJoJPhr oMPUrA ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
TgJ; xfq TgJ ßfJ IJuäJy fJ~JuJA mPuj FmÄ
KfKjA ßfJoJPhr kg k´hvtj TPrjÇ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ Ā
ĀĀ
5. (ßy BoJjhJrrJ,) ßfJorJ (pJPhr kJuT kM©
KyPxPm Výe TPrPZJ) fJPhr KkfJr kKrYP~A ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ
cJPTJ, FaJA IJuäJy fJ~JuJr hOKÓPf IKiT
jqJ~xÄVf, pKh ßfJorJ fJPhr KkfJPhr jJ
Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
\JPjJ, fJyPu (FaJA oPj TrPm ßp,) fJrJ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ
ßfJoJPhr ÆLjL nJA S ßfJoJPhr (ÆLjL) mºá;
Contents 33 xNrJ IJu IJypJm
F mqJkJPr (IJPV) pKh ßfJoJPhr ßTJPjJ náu yP~ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ
gJPT fJyPu fJPf ßfJoJPhr \Pjq ßTJPjJ èjJy
ßjA, fPm ßfJoJPhr oj pKh ßxòJ~ Foj KTZM ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
TPr (fJyPu ßfJorJ èjJyVJr yPm); KjxPªPy
IJuäJy fJ~JuJ kro ãoJvLu, h~JuMÇ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ
6. (IJuäJyr) jmL ßoJPojPhr TJPZ fJPhr KjP\Phr
YJAPfS ßmvL IKiTJr rJPU FmÄ jmLr ˘LrJ yPò
Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
fJPhr oJ (xoJj, KT∂á); IJuäJyr KTfJm IjMpJ~L Ā ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
(pJrJ) IJ®L~ ˝\j (fJrJ) xm ßoJPoj ßoJyJP\r
mqKÜr YJAPf FT\j IJPrT\Pjr ßmvL KjTafr, Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ
Imvq ßfJorJ pKh ßfJoJPhr mºá mJºmPhr xJPg
KTZM xhJYre TrPf YJS ßxaJ IJuJhJ; F xm Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ
(IJuäJy fJ~JuJr) KTfJPm KuKkm≠ rP~PZÇ
ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ
7. (ßy jmL, ˛re TPrJ,) pUj IJKo jmL rxNuPhr ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
TJZ ßgPT (IJoJr KmiJj ßkÅRPZ ßh~Jr) k´Kfvs∆Kf
KjP~KZuJo, (k´Kfvs∆Kf KjP~KZuJo) ßfJoJr TJZ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ
ßgPT, jNy, AmrJyLo, oNxJ FmÄ oJrA~Jo kM©
BxJr TJZ ßgPTS, FPhr TJZ ßgPT IJKo (ÆLj ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ
ßkÅRZJPjJr) kJTJPkJÜ S~JhJ KjP~KZuJo,
8. pJPf TPr (IJuäJy fJ~JuJ) Fxm xfqmJhLPhr ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ Ā Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ
fJPhr xfqmJKhfJ xŒPTt K\Pùx TrPf kJPrj,
1 IJuäJy fJ~JuJ TJPlrPhr \Pjq kLzJhJ~T IJpJm
ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ
k´˜áf TPr ßrPUPZjÇ
9. ßy (oJjMw), ßfJorJ pJrJ BoJj FPjPZJ, ßfJorJ
KjP\Phr Skr IJuäJy fJ~JuJr IjMV´Pyr TgJ ˛re ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀ
TPrJ, pUj v©∆ ‰xjq ßfJoJPhr Skr ^ÅJKkP~ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
kzKZPuJ, Ifkr IJKo fJPhr Skr FT kÝ¥ mJ~M
ßk´re TPrKZ FmÄ (fJPhr TJPZ) IJKo kJKbP~KZ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
Foj xm ‰xjq, pJPhr ßfJorJ TUPjJ ßhUPf
kJSKj; ßfJorJ fUj pJ KTZM TrKZPu IJuäJy ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ
fJ~JuJ ImvqA fJ ßhUKZPuj,
10. pUj fJrJ ßfJoJPhr Skr ßgPT, ßfJoJPhr
jLY ßgPT ßfJoJPhr Skr (yJouJ TrJr \Pjq) Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ
IJxKZPuJ, pUj (nP~) ßfJoJPhr Yãá KmP°JKrf ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
yP~ kPzKZPuJ, k´Je yP~ kPzKZPuJ T£JVf FmÄ
(IJuäJyr xJyJPpq Kmu’ ßhPU) ßfJorJ IJuäJy ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ
fJ~JuJ xŒPTt jJjJ rTPor iJreJ TrPf uJVPu!
11. F (TKbj) xoP~ BoJjhJrrJ YronJPm krLKãf ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ
FmÄ oJrJ®TnJPm TKŒf yP~ kPzKZPuJÇ
ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ
12. ßx xo~ ßoJjJPlT FmÄ pJPhr oPj (xPªPyr)
mqJKi KZPuJ fJrJ muPf uJVPuJ, IJuäJy fJ~JuJ S Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
fÅJr rxNu IJoJPhr xJPg ßp S~JhJ TPrPZj fJ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā Ā ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀ
(oNuf) k´fJreJ ZJzJ KTZMA KZPuJ jJÇ
13. pUj fJPhr FTKa hu muPuJ, ßy A~JxPrPmr
IKimJxLrJ, (IJ\ v©∆Phr xJoPj) ßfJoJPhr
ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
hÅJzJmJr oPfJ ßTJPjJ \J~VJ ßjA, IfFm ßfJorJ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā
KlPr pJS, (FojKT) fJPhr FTJÄv jmLr TJPZ
(FA mPu KlPr pJmJr) IjMoKfS YJAKZPuJ ßp, ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
IJoJPhr mJzLWrèPuJ xmA IrKãf, IgY (IJuäJy
fJ~JuJ \JPjj) fJ ßoJPaA IrKãf KZPuJ jJ; FrJ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
IJxPu (o~hJj ßgPT) kJuJPf ßYP~KZPuJÇ
14. pKh v©∆ hu jVrLr YJrkJv ßgPT SPhr ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
Skr YzJS yPfJ FmÄ (pJrJ ßoJjJPlT) fJPhr
pKh (KmPhsJPyr) ßlfjJ UJzJ TrJr \Pjq muJ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ
yPfJ, fPm fJrJ KjK≠tiJ~ fJPf ^JKkP~ kzPfJ, F
mqJkJPr fJrJ ßoJPaA Kmu’ TrPfJ jJÇ
15. (IgY) F ßuJPTrJA AKfkNPmt IJuäJy fJ~JuJr
xJPg S~JhJ TPrKZPuJ ßp, fJrJ (o~hJj ßgPT) kOÔ
Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
k´hvtj TrPm jJ, IJuäJy fJ~JuJr (xJPg xŒJhj ĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā Ā Ā
TrJ) S~JhJ xŒPTt ImvqA (fJPhr) K\ùJxJmJh
TrJ yPmÇ
16. (ßy jmL, FPhr) fáKo mPuJ, pKh ßfJorJ
oOfáq ßgPT kJuJPf YJS IgmJ (ßTC ßfJoJPhr)
Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
yfqJ (TrPm) F TJrPe xPr kzPf YJS, fJyPu ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ
FA kJuJPjJ ßfJoJPhr ßTJPjJA CkTJr ßhPm
jJ, ßfoj Im˙J~ oJ© xJoJjq T~KhPjr ßnJVA ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ
ßfJoJPhr TrPf ßh~J yPmÇ
17. (ßy jmL,) Foj ßT IJPZ ßp ßfJoJPhr IJuäJy Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
fJ~JuJ (-r Kx≠J∂) ßgPT mÅJYJPf kJrPm, pKh
KfKj ßfJoJPhr ßTJPjJ IoÄVu TrPf YJj IgmJ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
YJj ßfJoJPhr Skr h~J TrPf, fJyPu fáKo mPuJ,
(F Cn~ Im˙J~) FrJ (ßxKhj) IJuäJy fJ~JuJ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ
mqfLf ßTJPjJ IKnnJmT kJPm jJ, jJ kJPm ßTJPjJ
xJyJpqTJrL; ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
18. ImvqA IJuäJy fJ~JuJ ßfJoJPhr oiqTJr
ßxxm (ßoJjJPlT) ßuJTPhr ßYPjj, pJrJ (ß\yJh Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀ
ßgPT IjqPhr mJiJ ßh~ FmÄ) fJPhr nJA mºáPhr
mPu, ßfJorJ IJoJPhr TJPZ FPx pJS, (IJxPu)
Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ
Ā ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā Ā Ā
SPhr I·xÄUqT ßuJTA pMP≠ IÄv Výe TPr!
ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀ
19. (ßp T~\j IÄv KjP~PZ fJrJS) ßfJoJPhr
(Km\P~r) Skr TáK≥f gJPT, Ifkr pUj
ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ
(ßfJoJPhr Skr) ßTJPjJ Kmkh IJPx, fUj fáKo Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
fJPhr ßhUPm fJrJ Yãá CK>fiP~ ßfJoJr KhPT
FojnJPm fJTJPò ßpj fJr Skr oOfáq YJKkP~ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
ßh~J yP~PZ, Ifkr n~ pUj hNrLnëf yP~ pJ~
fUj FrJA (pM≠u») xŒPhr Skr ßuJnL yP~ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀ
ßfJoJPhr xJPg mJTYJfárL ÊÀ TPr; (IJxPu) F
ßuJTèPuJ TUPjJA BoJj IJPjKj, IJuäJy fJ~JuJ
ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ
SPhr xm TJ\A KmjÓ TPr KhP~PZj; IJr F ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ
TJ\aJ ßfJ IJuäJy fJ~JuJr \Pjq Ifq∂ xy\Ç
ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
20. (ImPrJi k´fqJyJr xP•ôS) FrJ oPj TPr
(FUPjJ) v©∆mJKyjL YPu pJ~Kj FmÄ v©∆kã
Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀ Ā Ā ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ
pKh (IJmJr) FPx YzJS y~, fUj FrJ oPj Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀ Ā Ā ĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀ
TrPm, TPfJ nJPuJ yPfJ pKh fJrJ (oÀnëKor)
ßmhMBjPhr xJPg (SUJPjA) ßgPT ßpPf kJrPfJ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā Ā Ā Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀ
2 FmÄ (ßxUJPj mPxA KlPr IJxJ KjrJkh KTjJ)
ßfJoJPhr F Umr KjPf kJrPfJ, pKhS FrJ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
(FUjS) ßfJoJPhr oJP^ IJPZ, (KT∂á) FrJ UMm
To ßuJTA pMP≠ IÄv Výe TrPmÇ
21. (ßy oMxuoJjrJ,) ßfJoJPhr \Pjq ImvqA
IJuäJyr rxNPur (\LmPjr) oJP^ C•o IJhvt
ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ
rP~PZ∏ FaJ Foj k´KfKa mqKÜr \Pjq, ßp IJuäJy ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā
ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ
fJ~JuJr xJãJ“ FmÄ krTJPur (oMKÜr) IJvJ TPr,
(xPmtJkKr) ßx ßmvL kKroJPe IJuäJy fJ~JuJPT ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ
˛re TPr;
22. BoJjhJrrJ pUj (v©∆) mJKyjLPT ßhUPuJ, ĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀĀ Ā Ā ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
fUj fJrJ mPu CbPuJ, F ßfJ yPò fJA, pJr
S~JhJ IJuäJy fJ~JuJ S fÅJr rxNu IJoJPhr TJPZ Ā ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ
(IJPVA) TPrKZPuj, IJuäJy fJ~JuJ S fÅJr rxNu
ImvqA xfq TgJ mPuPZj, (F WajJr lPu) ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ
fJPhr BoJj S IJjMVPfqr kKroJe IJPrJ mOK≠
ßkPuJ; ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
23. BoJjhJrPhr oJP^ KTZM ßuJT Foj rP~PZ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ
pJrJ IJuäJy fJ~JuJr xJPg (\LmjmJK\r) ßp S~JhJ
TPrKZPuJ fJ xfq kóJe TrPuJ, fJPhr KTZMxÄUqT Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ
(oJjMw) ßfJ KjP\r k´Kfvs∆Kf kNet (TPr vJyJhJf
uJn) TrPuJ, IJr ßTC FUPjJ (vJyJhJPfr) ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ
IPkãJ TrPZ, fJrJ TUPjJ (fJPhr IJxu uãq)
kKrmftj TPrKj,

24. (pM≠ ßfJ F \PjqA ßp,) FPf TPr xfqmJhLPhr Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ
IJuäJy fJ~JuJ fJPhr xfqmJKhfJr ÆJrJ kMrÛJr
ßhPmj, IJr ßoJjJPlTPhr KfKj YJAPu vJK˜ ĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ
ßhPmj KTÄmJ KfKj fJPhr Skr ãoJkrmv yPmj,
KjxPªPy IJuäJy fJ~JuJ ãoJvLu, kro h~JuM, ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ
25. IJuäJy fJ~JuJ TJPlrPhr fJPhr (pJmfL~) ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
ßâJixy (FoKjA ohLjJ ßgPT) KlKrP~ KhPuj,
(F IKnpJPj) fJrJ ßTJPjJ TuqJeA uJn TrPf ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ Ā
kJPrKj; IJuäJy fJ~JuJA (F) pMP≠ ßoJPojPhr
\Pjq pPgÓ kóJKef yPuj; (oNuf) IJuäJy fJ~JuJ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
k´mu vKÜoJj, krJâovJuL,
26. IJyPu KTfJmPhr oPiq pJrJ (F pMP≠) ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
fJPhr xJyJpq TPrPZ, IJuäJy fJ~JuJ fJPhrS hNVt
ßgPT jLPY jJKoP~ IJjPuj FmÄ fJPhr I∂Pr ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀ
(oMxuoJjPhr xŒPTt Foj) nLKfr xûJr TrJPuj
ßp, (IJ\) ßfJorJ (fJPhr) FT huPT yfqJ ĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ
TrPZJ, IJPrT huPT mªL TrPZJ,
27. KfKj ßfJoJPhr fJPhr poLj, mJzLWr S Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
xyJ~ xŒK•r C•rJKiTJrL mJKjP~ KhPuj, (KfKj
ßfJoJPhr) Foj xm nëUP¥rS (IKiTJrL mJKjP~ ĀĀĀ Ā Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
KhPuj) ßpUJPj ßfJorJ FUPjJ ßTJPjJ (xJoKrT)
3
IKnpJj kKrYJujJA TPrJKj; (xKfqA) IJuäJy ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā
fJ~JuJ xmtKmwP~r Skr (FTT) ãofJmJjÇ
28. ßy jmL, fáKo ßfJoJr ˘LPhr mPuJ, ßfJorJ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā Ā
Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀ
pKh kJKgtm \Lmj S fJr ßnJVKmuJx TJojJ TPrJ
fJyPu FPxJ, IJKo ßfJoJPhr (fJr KTZM IÄv) Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ
ImvqA KhP~ ßhPmJ FmÄ ßxR\Pjqr xJPg ßfJoJPhr
KmhJ~ TPr ßhPmJÇ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ
29. IJr pKh ßfJorJ IJuäJy fJ~JuJ, fÅJr
rxNu S krTJu TJojJ TPrJ fJyPu (ß\Pj
ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ
ßrPUJ), ßfJoJPhr oPiq pJrJ x“TotvLu, IJuäJy
fJ~JuJ fJPhr \Pjq oyJ kMrÛJr k´˜áf TPr
ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā Ā
ßrPUPZjÇ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ
30. ßy jmLkfúLrJ, ßfJoJPhr oPiq pJrJ ßUJuJUMKu
ßTJPjJ IväLu TJ\ TrPm, fJr vJK˜ KÆèe ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
Ā Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ
TPr ßh~J yPm; IJr F TJ\ IJuäJy fJ~JuJr \Pjq
Ifq∂ xy\Ç
ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
Ā Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
31. (ßy jmLkfúLrJ,) ßfJoJPhr oPiq ßp IJuäJy ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
fJ~JuJ S fÅJr rxNPur IJjMVfq TrPm FmÄ ßjT
TJ\ TrPm, IJKo fJPT hM'mJr fJr TJP\r kMrÛJr ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
hJj TrPmJ, IJKo ßfJ (krTJPu) fJr \Pjq
xÿJj\jT ßrPpT k´˜áf TPr ßrPUKZÇ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ
32. ßy jmLk®LrJ, ßfJorJ Ijq jJrLPhr oPfJ
(xJiJre jJrL) jS, pKh ßfJorJ (xKfqA) IJuäJy Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
fJ~JuJPT n~ TPrJ, fJyPu (Ijq kMÀwPhr xJPg)
TgJ muJr xo~ ßTJoufJ Imu’j TPrJ jJ, (pKh ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā
Foj TPrJ) fJyPu pJr I∂Pr mqJKi IJPZ ßx
ßfJoJr mqJkJPr kúM… yP~ kzPm, (fPm) ßfJorJ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ
(xmthJA) nJPuJnJPm TgJmJftJ muPm,
33. ßfJorJ ßfJoJPhr WPr Im˙Jj TrPm, kNPmtTJr Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
\JPyKu~JPfr poJjJr (jJrLPhr) oPfJ TUPjJ
KjP\Phr k´hvtjL TPr ßmzJPm jJ, ßfJorJ jJoJp Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ Ā Ā ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
TJP~o TrPm, pJTJf IJhJ~ TrPm, IJuäJy fJ~JuJ
S fÅJr rxNPur IJjMVfq TrPm; IJuäJy fJ~JuJ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā Ā ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ
Fxm KTZMr oJiqPo jmL kKrmJr (fgJ) ßfJoJPhr
oJ^ ßgPT (xm irPjr) IkKm©fJ hNr TPr ßhPmj ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
FmÄ KfKj (ßfJoJPhr) nJPuJ TPr kJT xJl TPr
KhPf YJj, ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
34. ßfJoJPhr WPr IJuäJy fJ~JuJr KTfJPmr ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ
IJ~Jf S fÅJr ùJj ßTRvPur ßpxm TgJ ßfuJS~Jf
4 TrJ y~∏ ßfJorJ fJ ˛re ßrPUJ; KjxPªPy IJuäJy ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ Ā Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ
fJ~JuJ xNçhvLt FmÄ KfKj xoqT ImVfÇ
35. ImvqA oMxuoJj kMÀw oMxuoJj jJrL, ßoJPoj Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
kMÀw ßoJPoj jJrL, lroÅJmhtJr kMÀw lroÅJmhtJr
jJrL, xfqmJhL kMÀw xfqmJhL jJrL, ‰iptvLu kMÀw Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
‰iptvLu jJrL, KmjLf kMÀw KmjLf jJrL, hJjvLu
kMÀw hJjvLu jJrL, ßrJpJhJr kMÀw ßrJpJhJr Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ Ā Ā Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā Ā
jJrL, ßpRj IÄVxoNPyr ßylJpfTJrL kMÀw (F
IÄVxoNPyr) ßylJpfTJrL jJrL, (xPmtJkKr) IJuäJy ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ
fJ~JuJPT IKiT kKroJPe ˛reTJrL kMÀw ˛reTJrL
jJrL∏ FPhr xmJr \Pjq IJuäJy fJ~JuJ ãoJ S ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
oyJkMrÛJr KbT TPr ßrPUPZjÇ
ĀĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ Ā Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ
Ā Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
36. IJuäJy fJ~JuJ S fÅJr rxNu pUj ßTJPjJ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
mqJkJPr ßTJPjJ Kx≠J∂ ßWJweJ TPrj fUj ßTJPjJ
Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ
ßoJPoj kMÀw S ßTJPjJ ßoJPoj jJrLr fJPhr ßx Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
mqJkJPr KjP\Phr ßTJPjJ rTo FUKf~Jr gJTPm jJ
kJrJ 22 S~J oJA~JTôjMf 489 www.alquranacademylondon.org
Contents
ßTJrIJj vrLl xy\ xru mJÄuJ IjMmJh 33 xNrJ IJu IJypJm
(ßp, fJrJ fJPf ßTJPjJ rhmhu TrPm); ßp mqKÜ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
IJuäJy fJ~JuJ S fÅJr rxNPur jJlroJjL TrPm, ßx
KjxPªPy xM¸Ó ßVJorJyLPf KjoKöf yP~ pJPm; ĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
37. (ßy jmL, ˛re TPrJ), pUj fáKo ßx mqKÜPT
uãq TPr muKZPu∏ pJr Skr IJuäJy fJ~JuJ
ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ Ā Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
(KmrJa) IjMVý TPrPZj FmÄ fáKoS (KjP\r kM© ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
mJKjP~) pJr Skr IjMVý TPrPZJ∏ (fáKo fJPT
mPuKZPu), fáKo ßfJoJr ˘LPT (KmP~ mºPj) ßrPU ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ Ā Ā Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
hJS FmÄ IJuäJy fJ~JuJPT n~ TPrJ, (KT∂á F
kptJP~) ßfJoJr oPjr ßnfPr ßp TgJ fáKo uMKTP~ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ
ßrPUKZPu IJuäJy fJ~JuJ kPr fJ k´TJv TPr ßhj,
(IJxPu ßfJoJr kJuT kMP©r fJuJTk´J¬J ˘LPT ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā
KmP~ TrJr mqJkJPr) fáKo oJjMwPhr (TgJPTA) n~
TrKZPu, IgY IJuäJy fJ~JuJA yPòj n~ kJS~Jr Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ
ßmvL yThJr; Ifkr (FT xo~) pUj pJ~h fJr
(˘Lr) TJZ ßgPT KjP\r k´P~J\j ßvw TPr (fJPT ĀĀĀĀ Ā Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
fJuJT KhP~) KhPuJ, fUj IJKo ßfJoJr xJPg fJr
KmP~ xŒjú TPr KhuJo, pJPf TPr (nKmwqPf) ĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ
ßoJPojPhr Skr fJPhr kJuT kM©Phr ˘LPhr
KmP~r oJP^ (IJr) ßTJPjJ xÄTLetfJ jJ gJPT,
(KmPvw TPr) fJrJ pUj fJPhr ˘LPhr TJZ ßgPT
KjP\Phr k´P~J\j ßvw TPr (fJPhr fJuJT KhP~)
ßh~, (Imvq) IJuäJy fJ~JuJr IJPhvA (xmt©)
TJptTr yPmÇ
38. IJuäJy fJ~JuJ jmLr \Pjq ßp Kx≠J∂ TPr ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
KhP~PZj, ßx (mqJkJPr) jmLr Skr ßTJPjJ KmKi
KjPwPir xÄTLetfJ ßjA; IJPVr (jmLPhr) ßãP©S Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ
F KZPuJ IJuäJy fJ~JuJr KmiJj; IJr IJuäJy
fJ~JuJr KmiJj ßfJ (IJPV ßgPTA) KjitJKrf yP~
IJPZ, ĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ
39. pJrJ (oJjMwPhr TJPZ) IJuäJy fJ~JuJr mJeL ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ
ßkÅRPZ KhPfJ, fJrJ fÅJPTA n~ TrPfJ, fJrJ IJuäJy
fJ~JuJ ZJzJ IJr TJCPTA n~ TrPfJ jJ; (ßTjjJ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀ
oJjMPwr) KyxJm ßj~Jr mqJkJPr IJuäJy fJ~JuJA
pPgÓÇ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
40. (ßy oJjMw ßfJorJ ß\Pj ßrPUJ), ßoJyJÿh Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
ßfJoJPhr ßTJPjJ kMÀPwr KkfJ j~, mrÄ (ßx yPò)
IJuäJy fJ~JuJr rxNu FmÄ jmLPhr KxuPoJyr Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā
(ßvwjmL), IJuäJy fJ~JuJ xmtKmwP~ ImVfÇ
ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ 5

IJuäJy fJ~JuJPT ßmvL ßmvL ˛re TPrJ,
ĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ
42. xTJu xºqJ~ ßfJorJ fÅJr kKm©fJ ßWJweJ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ
TPrJÇ
43. KfKjA (IJuäJy fJ~JuJ, KpKj) ßfJoJPhr ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
Skr IjMVý (mwte) TPrj, fÅJr ßlPrvfJrJS
(IJuäJy fJ~JuJr ãoJ ßYP~ ßfJoJPhr Skr IjMVý ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
TPr), pJPf TPr IJuäJy fJ~JuJ ßfJoJPhr IºTJr
ßgPT (AxuJPor) IJPuJr KhPT ßmr TPr IJjPf ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
kJPrj; (m˜áf) KfKj yPòj ßoJPojPhr \Pjq kro
h~JuMÇ
44. ßpKhj fJrJ IJuäJy fJ~JuJr xJPg xJãJ“ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
TrPm, ßxKhj fÅJr hrmJPr fJPhr xJuJo (ÆJrJ
IKnmJhj) TrJ yPm, KfKj fJPhr \Pjq xÿJj\jT ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ
kMrÛJr KjKhtÓ TPr ßrPUPZjÇ
45. ßy jmL, IJKo ßfJoJPT (ßyhJ~JPfr) xJãL ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ
(mJKjP~) kJKbP~KZ, IJPrJ mJKjP~KZ (\JjúJPfr)
xMxÄmJhhJfJ S (\JyJjúJPor) xfTtTJrL, ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ
46. IJuäJy fJ~JuJr IjMoKfâPo (ßfJoJPT) fÅJr
KhPT IJymJjTJrL S (ßyhJ~JPfr) FT xM¸Ó
ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
k´hLk mJKjP~KZÇ
47. fáKo ßoJPojPhr (FA oPot) xMxÄmJh hJS ĀĀ Ā Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
ßp, fJPhr \Pjq IJuäJy fJ~JuJr kã ßgPT FT
oyJIjMVý rP~PZÇ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ
48. fáKo TUPjJ TJPlr S ßoJjJPlTPhr IJjMVfq ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ
TPrJ jJ, fJPhr pJmfL~ KjptJfj CPkãJ TPr YPuJ,
IJuäJy fJ~JuJr Skr nrxJ TPrJ; TotKmiJ~T ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ
KyPxPm IJuäJy fJ~JuJA ßfJoJr \Pjq pPgÓÇ
49. ßy ßoJPojrJ, pUj ßfJorJ ßoJPoj roeLPhr ĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ
KmP~ TPrJ, Ifkr fJPhr ¸vt TrJr IJPVA
(pKh) fJPhr fJuJT hJS, fJyPu (F Im˙J~) ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ
fJPhr Skr (mJiqfJoNuT) ßTJPjJ A¨f ßjA ßp,
ßfJorJ fJ èjPf ÊÀ TrPm, fmM ßfJorJ fJPhr ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
KTZM nre ßkJwe ßhPm FmÄ (ßxR\Pjqr xJPgA)
fJPhr KmhJ~ TPr ßhPmÇ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ
50. ßy jmL, IJKo ßfJoJr \Pjq ßxxm
˘LPhr yJuJu TPrKZ, pJPhr fáKo (pgJgt) ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀ
ßoJyr IJhJ~ TPr KhP~PZJ, (ßxxm oKyuJPhrS
ßfJoJr \Pjq IJKo yJuJu TPrKZ) pJrJ ßfJoJr ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ Ā Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ
IKiTJrnáÜ, pJPhr IJuäJy fJ~JuJ ßfJoJPT hJj
TPrPZj∏ IJPrJ rP~PZ ßfJoJr YJYJPfJ ßmJj, ĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ
lálJPfJ ßmJj, oJoJPfJ ßmJj, UJuJPfJ ßmJj, pJrJ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
ßfJoJr xJPg Ky\rf TPrPZ, (fJPhr oiq ßgPTS
fáKo YJAPu TJCPT KmP~ TrPf kJPrJ, fJ ZJzJ) ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ
pKh ßTJPjJ ßoJPoj jJrL KjP\PT jmLr \Pjq
KjPmhj TPr fJyPu jmL YJAPu fJPT KmP~ TrPf Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ
kJrPmÇ F KmPvw (IjMoKf ÊiM) ßfJoJr \Pjq,
Ijq ßoJPojPhr \Pjq j~; (xJiJre) ßoJPojPhr ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ
˘L S IKiTJrnáÜ hJxLPhr mqJkJPr IJKo fJPhr
Skr ßp KmKi KmiJj KjitJre TPrKZ, fJ IJKo ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀ
(nJPuJ TPrA) \JKj, (ßfJoJr mqJkJPr F xMKmiJ
IJKo F \PjqA KhP~KZ) ßpj ßfJoJr Skr ßTJPjJ
Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ
irPjr xÄTLetfJ jJ gJPT; IJuäJy fJ~JuJ ãoJvLu ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ
S kro h~JuMÇ
ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ
51. fáKo AòJ TrPu fJPhr oiq ßgPT TJCPT ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ
(KjP\r TJZ ßgPT) hNPr rJUPf kJPrJ, IJmJr
pJPT AòJ fJPT KjP\r TJPZS rJUPf kJPrJ; ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ
pJPT fáKo hNPr ßrPUPZJ fJPT pKh (kMjrJ~) fáKo
(KjP\r TJPZ) rJUPf YJS, fJPfS ßfJoJr Skr ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ
ßTJPjJ èjJy ßjA; F (KmPvw xMPpJV ßfJoJPT) F
\PjqA ßh~J yP~PZ ßpj SPhr Yãá vLfu gJPT, ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ
fJrJS (IpgJ) hM”U jJ kJ~ FmÄ fáKo SPhr pJ
ßhPm fJPfA ßpj SrJ xmJA x∂áÓ gJTPf kJPr; Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
ßfJoJPhr oPj pJ KTZM IJPZ IJuäJy fJ~JuJ fJ
(nJPuJ TPrA) \JPjj, IJuäJy fJ~JuJ xmtù S ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ
kro xyjvLuÇ
52. (ßy jmL, Fr mJAPr) ßfJoJr \Pjq ‰mi j~ ßp, Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
fáKo ßfJoJr (mftoJj) ˘LPhr mhPu (Ijq jJrLPhr
˘L„Pk) Výe TrPm, pKhS ßxxm jJrLr ßxRªpt ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
ßfJoJPT IJTíÓ TPr, Imvq ßfJoJr IKiTJrnáÜ
hJxLPhr TgJ IJuJhJ, ˛re rJUPm, IJuäJy fJ~JuJ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ
xmKTZMr Skr fLç hOKÓ rJPUjÇ 6
ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
53. ßy oJjMw, ßfJorJ pJrJ BoJj FPjPZJ,
ßfJorJ jmLr WPr k´Pmv TPrJ jJ, Imvq pUj ĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀ
ßfJoJPhr UJS~Jr \Pjq (IJxJr) IjMoKf ßh~J
y~, fUj Foj xo~ kpt∂ IPkãJ TPr ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
k´Pmv TPrJ, pJPf ßfJoJPhr (UJS~Jr \Pjq)
IPkãJ TrPf jJ y~, KT∂á TUPjJ pKh Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
ßfJoJPhr cJTJ y~ fJyPu (xo~oPfJA) k´Pmv
TPrJ, Ifkr pUj UJmJr ßvw TPr ßluPm ĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
fUj xJPg xJPg (ßxUJj ßgPT) YPu ßpP~J
FmÄ (ßxUJPj ßTJPjJ IgtyLj) TgJmJftJ~ KjoVú Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā Ā ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀ
yP~J jJ; ßfJoJPhr F Kmw~Ka jmLPT TÓ ßh~, ßx
ßfJoJPhr (F TgJ muPf) uöJ ßmJi TPr, KT∂á ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ
IJuäJy fJ~JuJ xfq muJ ßgPT ßoJPaA uöJ ßmJi
TPrj jJ; (yÅqJ,) ßfJoJPhr pKh jmLk®LPhr TJZ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā
ßgPT ßTJPjJ K\Kjxk© YJAPf y~ fJyPu khtJr
IJzJu ßgPT ßYP~ KjP~J, FaJ ßfJoJPhr S fJPhr ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ
I∂rPT kJT xJl rJUJr \Pjq IKiTfr CkPpJVL;
ßfJoJPhr TJPrJ \PjqA FaJ ‰mi j~, ßfJorJ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
IJuäJyr rxNuPT TÓ ßhPm∏ (jJ FaJ ßfJoJPhr
\Pjq ‰mi ßp,) ßfJorJ fÅJr kPr TUPjJ fÅJr
Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ
˘LPhr KmP~ TrPm, KjxPªPy FaJ IJuäJy fJ~JuJr ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ
TJPZ FTKa mPzJ (IkrJPir) Kmw~Ç
ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
54. ßfJorJ ßTJPjJ K\Kjx k´TJv TPrJ KTÄmJ fJ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀ
ßVJkj TPrJ∏ ImvqA IJuäJy fJ~JuJ (fJ) xmKTZM
\JPjj, KfKj xmtùÇ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ
55. jmLkfúLPhr Skr fJPhr KkfJ, ßZPu, nJAPhr ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā Ā Ā
ßZPu, ßmJjPhr ßZPu, (xm xoP~ IJxJ pJS~J
TrJ) oKyuJ FmÄ KjP\Phr IKiTJrnáÜ hJxLPhr ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀ
(xJoPj IJxJ S fJPhr TJZ ßgPT khtJ jJ TrJr)
mqJkJPr ßTJPjJ IkrJi ßjA, (ßy jmLk®LrJ), ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ
ßfJorJ IJuäJy fJ~JuJPT n~ TPrJ; IJuäJy fJ~JuJ
ImvqA xm KTZM k´fqã TPrjÇ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ
ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ
56. KjxPªPy IJuäJy fJ~JuJ S fÅJr ßlPrvfJrJ
jmLr Skr h„h kJbJj; (IfFm) ßy BoJjhJr
ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ
Ā Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
mqKÜrJ, ßfJorJS fÅJr Skr h„h kJbJPf gJPTJ
FmÄ (fÅJPT) C•o IKnmJhj (ßkv) TPrJÇ
ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ
57. KjxPªPy pJrJ IJuäJy fJ~JuJ S fÅJr rxNuPT ĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
TÓ ßh~ fJPhr Skr KfKj hMKj~J IJPUrJf (Cn~
\J~VJ~A) IKnvJk mwte TPrj, KfKj fJPhr \Pjq ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ Ā
ĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
IkoJj\jT IJpJm KbT TPr ßrPUPZjÇ
ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ
58. pJrJ ßoJPoj kMÀw S ßoJPoj jJrLPhr TÓ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
ßh~∏ ßfoj irPjr KTZM (ßhJw) fJrJ jJ TrJ
Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ
xP•ôS (pJrJ FojKa TPr) fJrJ (oNuf) IkmJh S ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
7 xM¸Ó èjJPyr ßmJ^JA myj TPr YPuÇ
ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ
Contents
ßTJrIJj vrLl xy\ xru mJÄuJ IjMmJh 33 xNrJ IJu IJypJm
59. ßy jmL, fáKo ßfJoJr ˘L, ßoP~ S xJiJre ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā Ā
Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀ
ßoJPoj jJrLPhr mPuJ, fJrJ ßpj fJPhr KjP\Phr
Skr fJPhr YJhPrr KT~hJÄv ßaPj ßh~, FPf Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ
TPr fJPhr (kKrY~) ßYjJ xy\ yPm FmÄ fJPhr
ßTJPjJrTo C•qÜ TrJ yPm jJ, (ß\Pj ßrPUJ), Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ
IJuäJy fJ~JuJ ãoJvLu S kro h~JuMÇ
ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ
60. ßoJjJPlT hu, (fJPhr xJPg) pJPhr I∂Pr
TálrLr mqJKi rP~PZ S pJrJ ohLjJ~ (ßfJoJr
ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
KmÀP≠) è\m rajJ TPr, fJrJ pKh (fJPhr
WOeq TJptTuJk ßgPT) Kmrf jJ y~, fJyPu
ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ
(ßy jmL), IJKo ImvqA ßfJoJPT fJPhr Skr
k´mu TPr (mKxP~) ßhPmJ, Ifkr FrJ ßxUJPj
Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ
ßfJoJr k´KfPmvL KyPxPm xJoJjq KTZM KhjA gJTPf
kJrPm,
ĀĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ
61. fJrJ gJTPm IKnv¬ yP~, Ifkr fJPhr
ßpUJPjA kJS~J pJPm kJTzJS TrJ yPm FmÄ
ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
(KmvõJxWJfTfJr \Pjq) fJPhr oOfáhP¥ hK¥f TrJ
yPmÇ
ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ
62. (ßfJoJr) IJPV pJrJ (KmvõJxWJfT KZPuJ,
fJrJ) IKfmJKyf yP~ ßVPZ fJPhr mqJkJPrS F ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
KZPuJ IJuäJy fJ~JuJr Kj~o, IJuäJy fJ~JuJr
Kj~Po fáKo TUPjJ ßTJPjJ mqKfâo ßhUPm jJÇ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ
63. oJjMw ßfJoJPT ßT~Jof xŒPTt K\Pùx TPr, ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
fáKo (fJPhr) mPuJ, fJr ùJj ßfJ FToJ© IJuäJy
fJ~JuJr TJPZA rP~PZ; (ßy jmL,) fáKo F Kmw~Ka ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ
KT TPr \JjPm∏ x÷mf ßT~Jof UMm KjTPaA
(FPx ßVPZ)! ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ
64. IJuäJy fJ~JuJ ImvqA TJPlrPhr Skr ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
IKnvJk KhP~PZj FmÄ fJPhr vJK˜r \Pjq k´\ôKuf
IJèPjr KvUJS KfKj k´˜áf TPr ßrPUPZj,
65. ßxUJPj fJrJ KYrKhj gJTPm, (ßxUJj ßgPT ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ
ßmKrP~ IJxJr \Pjq) fJrJ ßTJPjJ rTo IKnnJmT
S xJyJpqTJrL kJPm jJ, ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
66. ßxKhj fJPhr (ßYyJrJxoNy) Sua kJua TPr Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ
(k´\ôKuf) IJèPj rJUJ yPm, ßxKhj fJrJ muPm,
yJ~, (TPfJ nJPuJ yPfJ) IJoJPhr! pKh IJorJ ĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ
IJuäJy fJ~JuJ S rxNPur IJjMVfq TrfJo!
67. fJrJ muPm, ßy IJoJPhr rm, (hMKj~Jr \LmPj)
IJorJ IJoJPhr ßjfJ S mPzJPhr TgJA ßoPj
ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
Contents
ßTJrIJj vrLl xy\ xru mJÄuJ IjMmJh 34 xNrJ xJmJ
YPuKZ, fJrJA IJoJPhr ßfJoJr kg ßgPT ßVJorJy
TPr KhP~PZÇ
ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ
68. ßy IJoJPhr rm, SPhr fáKo (IJ\) KÆèe Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
Ā Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ
kKroJe vJK˜ hJS FmÄ fJPhr Skr mPzJ rTPor
8 IKnvJk kJbJSÇ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ
69. ßy BoJjhJr mqKÜrJ, ßfJorJ fJPhr oPfJ
yP~J jJ pJrJ (jJjJnJPm) oNxJPT TÓ KhP~PZ, Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀ
IJuäJy fJ~JuJ fJPT ßxxm KTZM ßgPT KjPhtJw
kóJKef TrPuj, pJ fJrJ (fJr KmÀP≠) mPuPZ, Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ
ßx KZPuJ IJuäJy fJ~JuJr hOKÓPf mPzJ optJhJmJj
mqKÜ; ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ
70. ßy BoJjhJr mqKÜrJ, ßfJorJ IJuäJy fJ~JuJPT
n~ TPrJ FmÄ xfq TgJ mPuJ,
ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀ
ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀ ĀĀ
71. (fJyPu) KfKj ßfJoJPhr \LmPjr TotTJ¥ ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ
ÊiPr ßhPmj FmÄ ßfJoJPhr èjJyUJfJ oJl TPr
ßhPmj; ßp mqKÜ IJuäJy fJ~JuJ S fÅJr rxNPur ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
IJjMVfq TrPm, ßx ImvqA FT oyJxJluq uJn
TrPmÇ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ
72. ImvqA IJKo (ßTJrIJPjr F) IJoJjf ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ
IJxoJjxoNy, kOKgmL S kmtfoJuJr xJoPj ßkv
TPrKZuJo, fJrJ FaJ myj TrPf I˝LTíKf ùJkj Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
TrPuJ, xmJA FPf nLf yP~ ßVPuJ, ImPvPw
oJjMwA fJ myj TPr KjPuJ; KjxPªPy ßx (oJjMw ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
KZPuJ) FTJ∂ pJPuo S (F IJoJjf myj TrJr
èÀfô xŒPTt) FTJ∂A IùÇ ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ
73. IJuäJy fJ~JuJ ßpj ßoJjJPlT kMÀw, ßoJjJPlT
jJrL, ßoJvPrT kMÀw, ßoJvPrT jJrLPhr (F Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ Ā Ā
IJoJjPfr hJK~Pfô ImPyuJr \Pjq) TPbJr vJK˜
KhPf kJPrj FmÄ IJuäJy fJ~JuJ ßoJPoj kMÀw Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ
ßoJPoj jJrLPhr Skr (IJoJjPfr hJK~fô kJuPj
9 náu ©∆Kar \Pjq) ãoJkrmv yPf kJPrj; KjxPªPy Ā
Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
IJuäJy fJ~JuJ FTJ∂ ãoJvLu, kro h~JuMÇ
IJ~Jf 54 xNrJ xJmJ

1. xTu k´vÄxJ IJuäJy fJ~JuJr \Pjq, IJTJvo¥uL ĀĀĀ

Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ
S poLPj pJ KTZM IJPZ xmA pJr FTT oJKuTJjJiLj
FmÄ krTJPuS xm k´vÄxJ gJTPm FToJ© fÅJr ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
\Pjq; KfKj k´ùJo~, KfKj xm Umr rJPUjÇ
31T
ßTJrIJj vrLl xy\ xru mJÄuJ IjMmJh Contents 34 xNrJ xJmJ
2. KfKj \JPjj pJ KTZM poLPjr ßnfPr k´Pmv ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀ Ā ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ
TPr, (IJmJr) pJ KTZM fJ ßgPT ChVf y~, pJ KTZM
IJxoJj ßgPT mKwtf y~ FmÄ pJ KTZM fJPf CK™f ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
y~ (&Fr k´KfKa Kmw~ KfKjA \JPjj); KfKj kro
h~JuM, kro ãoJvLuÇ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ
3. pJrJ (IJuäJy fJ~JuJPT) I˝LTJr TPr fJrJ
mPu, IJoJPhr TJPZ ßT~Jof IJxPm jJ; (ßy
ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
jmL,) fáKo mPuJ, IJoJr oJKuPTr Txo, yÅqJ, ĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ
ImvqA fJ ßfJoJPhr TJPZ IJxPm, (IJoJr rm)
IhOvq (S IPhUJ \Vf) xŒPTt ImKyf, F ĀĀ Ā ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
IJTJvo¥uL S poLPjr IeM kroJeM∏ fJr YJAPfS
ãáhs KTÄmJ mPzJ∏ Fr ßTJPjJ KTZMA fÅJr (ùJPjr) ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀ Ā ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀ
IPVJYPr j~, Foj KTZM ßjA pJ xM¸Ó V´P∫
(KuKkm≠) ßjA! ĀĀĀ
Ā Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ
4. ßpj (Fr KnK•Pf) KfKj Foj ßuJTPhr kMrÛJr
KhPf kJPrj pJrJ BoJj FPjPZ FmÄ ßjT TJ\
ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ
TPrPZ; (m˜áf) fJrJA yPò ßx xm oJjMw, pJPhr
\Pjq (IJuäJy fJ~JuJr) ãoJ S xÿJj\jT \LKmTJ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ
Ā Ā
rP~PZÇ
5. pJrJ (F poLPj) k´JiJjq kJmJr \Pjq IJoJr ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀ ĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
IJ~JfxoNyPT mqgt TPr ßh~Jr ßYÓJ TPrPZ, fJPhr
\Pjq (krTJPu) n~ÄTr vJK˜ rP~PZÇ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ
6. (ßy jmL,) pJPhr (xKbT) ùJj ßh~J yP~PZ
fJrJ \JPj, FKa ßfJoJr oJKuPTr kã ßgPT jJKpu
ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ
yS~J xKbT (KTfJm), FKa fJPhr krJâovJuL ĀĀ Ā Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ
ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ
k´vÄKxf (IJuäJy fJ~JuJ)-Fr KhPTA kgKjPhtv
TPrÇ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
7. pJrJ (IJuäJy fJ~JuJPT) I˝LTJr TPr fJrJ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ
mPu (ßy xJgLrJ), IJorJ KT ßfJoJPhr Foj FT
mqKÜr TgJ muPmJ, ßp ßfJoJPhr FA oPot Umr ĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ
ßhPm ßp, (oOfáqr kr) pUj ßfJorJ KZjú KmKòjú
yP~ pJPm, fUj (kMjrJ~) ßfJorJ jfáj xOKÓ„Pk ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ
CK™f yPm,
8. (IJorJ \JKj jJ) F mqKÜ KT IJuäJy fJ~JuJr ĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ
Skr KogqJ IkmJh KhPò, jJ fJr xJPg ßTJPjJ
rTo CjìJhjJ rP~PZ; mrÄ (IJxu mqJkJr yPò,) ĀĀĀĀ Ā Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ Ā Ā ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ
pJrJ IJPUrJPfr Skr BoJj IJPj jJ, fJrJA
(ßxUJjTJr) IJpJm S (hMKj~Jr) ßWJr ßVJorJyLPf ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
Ā Ā
31U KjoKöf IJPZÇ
9. fJrJ KT fJPhr xJoPj ßkZPj ßp IJTJv S
kOKgmL rP~PZ fJr KhPT fJKTP~ (fJPhr xsÓJPT ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ
UMÅP\) ßhPU jJ? IJKo YJAPu nëKoPT fJPhr
KjP\Phrxy iKxP~ KhPf kJKr, KTÄmJ kJKr ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ
Ā Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ
1 fJPhr Skr ßTJPjJ IJTJv UP¥r kfj WaJPf;
FPf ImvqA Foj k´KfKa mJªJr \Pjq KTZM ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀ Ā
Kjhvtj rP~PZ pJrJ FTJ∂nJPm (IJuäJy fJ~JuJr)
IKnoMUL y~Ç ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
10. IJKo (jmL) hJChPT IJoJr TJZ ßgPT ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
(IPjTèPuJ) IjMVý hJj TPrKZuJo (IJKo
kJyJzPTS FA mPu IJPhv KhP~KZuJo ßp), ßy ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ
kmtfoJuJ, ßfJorJS fJr xJPg IJoJr fJxmLy kJb
TPrJ, (FTA IJPhv IJKo) KhP~KZuJo kJULTáuPTS,
IJKo fJr \Pjq ßuJyJPT jro TPr KhP~KZuJo,
11. (IJKo fJPT mPuKZuJo, KmVKuf ßuJyJ ÆJrJ) ĀĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
fáKo kNet oJPkr mot ‰frL TPrJ FmÄ ßxèPuJr
TzJxoNyPT pgJpgnJPm xÄpMÜ TPrJ, ßfJorJ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
ßjT TJ\ TPrJ; ßfJorJ pJ KTZM TPrJ, IJKo fJ
kptPmãe TKrÇ
12. IJKo ßxJuJ~oJPjr \Pjq mJfJxPT (fJr)
IjMVf mJKjP~ KhP~KZuJo, fJr k´JfTJuLj Ãoe
ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
KZPuJ FT oJPxr (kg), IJmJr xJºqTJuLj ÃoeS
KZPuJ FT oJPxr (kg), IJKo fJr \Pjq (VKuf)
ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
fJoJr FTKa êtJ k´mJKyf TPr KhP~KZuJo; fJr
oJKuPTr IjMoKfâPo K\ôjPhr KTZMxÄUqT (ToLt)
Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ
fJr xJoPj ßgPT (fJr \Pjq) TJ\ TrPfJ, (IJKo
mPuKZuJo) fJPhr oiq ßgPT ßTC pKh IJoJr (S
ĀĀĀĀ Ā Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
IJoJr jmLr) IJPhv IoJjq TPr, fJyPu fJPT
IJKo \ôu∂ IJèPjr vJK˜ IJ˝Jhj TrJPmJÇ
ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ
Ā
13. ßxJuJ~oJj pJ KTZM YJAPfJ fJrJ fJr \Pjq
fJA ‰frL TPr KhPfJ, (ßpoj xMroq) k´JxJh, (jJjJ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ
irPjr) ZKm, kMTáPrr jqJ~ (mPzJ mPzJ) gJuJ S
(\∂á-\JPjJ~Jrxy xmJr IJKfPg~fJr CkPpJVL) ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ
YMuJr Skr ˙Jkj TrJr mOyhJTJPrr ßcV; (IJKo
mPuKZ,) ßy hJCh kKrmJPrr ßuJPTrJ, ßfJorJ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ
(IJoJr) ßvJTr IJhJ~ TrPf ßjT TJ\ TPrJ;
(IJxPu) IJoJr mJªJPhr oJP^ UMm I·xÄUqT ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ
oJjMwA ßvJTr IJhJ~ TPrÇ
14. pUj IJKo fJr Skr oOfqá r IJPhv \JKr
TruJo, fUj fJPhr (K\ôj S oJjMw ToLtmJKyjLr) Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
ßTCA mJAPrr ßuJTPhr fJr oOfáqr Umr ßhUJ~Kj,
(ßhKUP~PZ) ßTmu FTKa (ãáhs) WMj ßkJTJ, pJ ĀĀĀ Ā Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀ ĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ
(fUPjJ) fJr uJKbKa ßUP~ pJKòPuJ, (ßxJuJ~oJPjr
uJKb ßkJTJ~ UJS~J~) pUj ßx (oJKaPf) kPz ßVPuJ, ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ
fUj K\ôPjrJ mM^Pf kJrPuJ (ßxJuJ~oJj \LKmf ßjA),
Contents
fJrJ pKh VJ~Pmr Kmw~ \JjPfJ, fJyPu fJPhr ĀĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
(FPfJ xo~) uJüjJhJ~T vJK˜Pf gJTPf yPfJ
jJ; ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ
15. ÈxJmJ' (jVPrr) IKimJxLPhr \Pjq fJPhr Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
(˝L~) mJxnëKoPf (IJuäJyr TáhrPfr) Kjhvtj
(o\Mh) KZPuJ∏ hMA (xJKr) ChqJj∏ FTKa cJj Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ
KhPT IJPrTKa mÅJ KhPT, (IJKo mPuKZuJo,
ßfJorJ) ßfJoJPhr oJKuPTr ßh~J ßrPpT UJS ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā Ā ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ
FmÄ fÅJr ßvJTr IJhJ~ TPrJ; (TPfJ) xMªr jVrL
FaJ! TPfJ ãoJvLu (F jVrLr) rm (IJuäJy
fJ~JuJ)!
16. (KT∂á kPr) SrJ (IJoJr IJPhv ßgPT) KlPr ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ
ßVPuJ, lPu IJKo fJPhr Skr FT mÅJinJÄVJ
mjqJ k´mJKyf TPr KhuJo, fJPhr ßx (xMluJ) Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
ChqJj hM'PaJS Foj hMPaJ ChqJj ÆJrJ mhPu
KhuJo, pJPf ßgPT ßVPuJ Km˝Jh lu, ^JCVJZ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ
FmÄ KTZM Táu (mOã)Ç
17. IJKoA fJPhr F (vJK˜) KhP~KZuJo, ßTjjJ ĀĀĀ
Ā Ā ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ
fJrJ (ßj~JofPT) I˝LTJr TPrPZ; IJKo KT
ITífù ZJzJ TJCPT vJK˜ ßhA? ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
18. IJKo (xJmJ) jVrLr IKimJxLPhr xJPg ßxxm ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ
\jkPhr SkrS mrTf hJj TPrKZuJo, CnP~r
oJP^ IJPrJ KTZM hOvqoJj \jmxKf IJKo ˙Jkj ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
TPrKZuJo FmÄ fJPf IJKo (xlPrr) ojKpuS
KjitJre TPr KhP~KZuJo, (IJKo mPuKZuJo) ßfJorJ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ
ßxUJPj KhPj KTÄmJ rJPf KjrJkPh Ãoe TPrJÇ
19. fJrJ muPuJ, ßy IJoJPhr rm, IJoJPhr
xlPr fáKo hNrfô ˙Jkj TPrJ, fJrJ KjP\Phr Skr
ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
pMuMo TrPuJ, lPu IJKoS (vJK˜ KhP~) fJPhrPT Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
(IjqJjq oJjMwPhr \Pjq) FTKa TJKyjLr KmwP~
kKref TPr KhuJo, IJKo SPhr KZjú KmKòjú TPr ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
(fZjZ TPr) KhuJo, ImvqA FPf k´PfqTKa
‰iptvLu Tífù mJªJr \PjqA (KvãeL~) Kjhvtj ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ
rP~PZÇ
20. AmuLx fJPhr mqJkJPr KjP\r iJreJPT xfq ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ
ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
ßkP~PZ, Ifkr fJrJ fJrA IJjMVfq TPrPZ,
Imvq BoJjhJrPhr FTKa hu ZJzJ, ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ
21. (IgY) fJPhr Skr v~fJPjr ßTJPjJrTo
IJKikfq KZPuJ jJ, (IJxPu) IJKo \JjPf ĀĀ Ā ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
ßYP~KZuJo ßfJoJPhr oJP^ ßT IJPUrJPfr Skr
BoJj IJPj, IJr ßT ßx mqJkJPr xKªyJj; ĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ Ā
Ā ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀ
Contents 34 xNrJ xJmJ
2 ßfJoJr rm ßfJ xmKTZMr SkrA ßjVJymJj!
ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ
22. (ßy jmL,) fáKo mPuJ, ßfJorJ pJPhr IJuäJyr ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā
mhPu vrLT oPj TPrJ fJPhr cJPTJ, fJrJ
IJxoJjxoNy S poLPjr FT IeM kKroJe KTZMrS ĀĀ Ā ĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ
oJKuT j~, F hMPaJr oJP^ pJ KTZM IJPZ ßx
mqJkJPrS fJPhr ßTJPjJ IÄv ßjA, jJ fÅJr \Pjq ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ
fJPhr ßTJPjJ xJyJpqTJrL rP~PZÇ
ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ Ā
23. (ßT~JoPfr Khj) fÅJr xJoPj TJPrJ xMkJKrv
TJP\ IJxPm jJ, Imvq KfKj pJPT IjMoKf ßhPmj
Ā ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ
Ā Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ
ßx mqKÜr TgJ IJuJhJ, FojKT pUj fJPhr I∂r ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ
ßgPT n~ hNrLnëf TPr ßh~J yPm, fUj fJrJ (FPT
IkrPT) muPm (KT mqJkJr), ßfJoJPhr rm (KT) ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ
ĀĀ ĀĀ
mPuPZj, fJrJ muPm, KfKj xfqA mPuPZj, KfKj
xoMó, KfKj oyJjÇ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ
24. (ßy jmL,) fáKo K\Pùx TPrJ, ßT ßfJoJPhr ĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
IJxoJjxoNy S poLj ßgPT ßrPpT xrmrJy TPr;
fáKo mPuJ, IJuäJy fJ~JuJÇ ImvqA IJorJ KTÄmJ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ
ßfJorJ∏ y~ ßyhJ~JPfr Skr IJKZ jJ y~ CnP~
xM¸Ó ßVJorJyLr oPiq IJKZÇ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ
25. fáKo mPuJ, IJorJ ßp IkrJi TPrKZ ßx
xŒPTt ßfJoJPhr K\Pùx TrJ yPm jJ, IJmJr
ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
ßfJorJ pJ (IkrJi) TrPZJ ßx mqJkJPrS IJoJPhr ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ
KTZM K\Pùx TrJ yPm jJÇ
26. fáKo mPuJ, (ßT~JoPfr Khj) IJoJPhr ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ

Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ
oJKuT IJoJPhr xmJAPT (FT \J~VJ~) \PzJ
TrPmj, Ifkr KfKj IJoJPhr oPiq (ßyhJ~Jf S ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
Ā Ā ĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀ
ßVJorJyLr) pgJgt l~xJuJ TPr ßhPmj; KfKj ßvsÔ
KmYJrT, k´mu k´ùJo~Ç
27. (ßy jmL,) fáKo mPuJ, ßfJorJ IJoJPT fJPhr
ßhUJS, pJPhr ßfJorJ (IJuäJy fJ~JuJr xJPg) ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
vrLT mJKjP~ fÅJr xJPg KoKuP~ ßrPUPZJ, ß\Pj
ßrPUJ; (fÅJr ßTJPjJ vrLT ßjA) mrÄ IJuäJy
Ā ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
fJ~JuJ yPòj krJâovJuL, TávuLÇ
28. (ßy jmL,) IJKo ßfJoJPT xoV´ oJjm \JKfr
\Pjq (\JjúJPfr) xMxÄmJhhJfJ S (\JyJjúJPor)
ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā Ā Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ
xfTtTJrL„Pk kJKbP~KZ, KT∂á IKiTJÄv oJjMwA ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ Ā
Ā ĀĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
(fJ) \JPj jJÇ
29. fJrJ mPu (ßy oMxuoJjrJ), pKh ßfJorJ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ
xfqmJhL yS fJyPu mPuJ, (ßfJoJPhr) F S~JhJ
TPm (mJ˜mJK~f) yPmÇ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
30. (ßy jmL,) fáKo mPuJ, ßfJoJPhr \Pjq ßp
KhPjr S~JhJ TrJ yP~PZ ßfJorJ fJr ßgPT FT
ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
oMyëft (ßpoKj) KkKZP~ gJTPf kJrPm jJ, (ßfoKj)
ßfJorJ FT oMyëft FKVP~S IJxPf kJrPm jJÇ
Ā Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ 3
ĀĀĀ
31. TJPlrrJ mPu, IJorJ ßTJPjJKhjA F ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
ßTJrIJPjr Skr BoJj IJjPmJ jJ FmÄ IJPVr
KTfJmèPuJr SkrS (BoJj IJjPmJ jJ, ßy jmL, ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ
ßxA n~Jmy hOvq) pKh fáKo ßhUPf ßkPf, pUj
pJPuoPhr fJPhr oJKuPTr xJoPj hÅJz TrJPjJ yPm, ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā
fUj fJrJ FT\j IJPrT\Pjr Skr (IKnPpJV)
YJkJPf gJTPm, pJPhr khJjf TPr rJUJ yP~KZPuJ ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ
fJrJ IyÄTJrLPhr muPm, pKh ßfJorJ jJ gJTPf
fJyPu ImvqA IJorJ ßoJPoj yfJo! ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ
ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ
32. (F TgJr \mJPm) IyÄTJrL ßuJPTrJ∏ pJPhr
hJKmP~ rJUJ yP~KZPuJ fJPhr muPm, IJorJ KT Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀ Ā ĀĀ Ā ĀĀ Ā ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ
ßfJoJPhr ßyhJ~JPfr (kPg YuJ) ßgPT \Pjq mJiq
TPrKZuJo? (KmPvw TPr) pUj ßyhJ~Jf ßfJoJPhr ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā
TJPZ ßkÅRPZ KVP~KZPuJ, IJxPu ßfJorJ KjP\rJA
KZPu jJ-lroJjÇ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ
33. pJPhr khJjf TPr rJUJ yP~KZPuJ, FmJr fJrJ
IyÄTJrL ßjfJPhr muPm, (ßfJoJPhr) rJf KhPjr
Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ
YâJ∂ IJoJPhr (jJlroJjL TrPf) mJiq TPrKZPuJ, ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā
(KmPvw TPr) pUj ßfJorJ IJoJPhr IJPhv
KhPf, ßpj IJorJ IJuäJy fJ~JuJPT I˝LTJr TKr ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ
FmÄ IjqPhr fÅJr xoTã hÅJz TrJA; (FnJPm
FPT IkrPT IKnpMÜ TrPf TrPf) pUj fJrJ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ
(n~Jmy) IJpJm ßhUPf kJPm; fUj fJrJ oPj
oPj nLwe IjMfJk TrPf gJTPm; (ßxKhj) pJrJ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
(IJoJPT) I˝LTJr TPrPZ IJKo fJPhr VuPhPv
ßvTu kKrP~ ßhPmJ; (fáKoA mPuJ,) ˝L~ TífTPotr ĀĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ
\Pjq FPhr (Fr YJAPf nJPuJ) ßTJPjJ KmKjo~ KT
ßh~J pJPm? ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ
34. (TUPjJ Foj y~Kj ßp,) IJKo ßTJPjJ
\jkPh (\JyJjúJPor) xfTtTJrL (-„Pk ßTJPjJ
ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ
jmL) kJKbP~KZ, IgY fJPhr Km•vJuL ßuJPTrJ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ
FTgJ mPuKj ßp, ßfJoJPhr ßp k~VJo KhP~
kJbJPjJ yP~PZ∏ IJorJ fJ I˝LTJr TKrÇ
35. fJrJ (IJPrJ) mPuPZ, IJorJ (F hMKj~J~) iPj ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā
Ā ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
\Pj (ßfJoJPhr YJAPf) xoO≠vJuL FmÄ (krTJPu)
IJoJPhr TUPjJA IJpJm ßh~J yPm jJÇ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā
36. (ßy jmL,) fáKo mPuJ, IJoJr rm pJPT AòJ
TPrj fJr ßrPpT k´v˜ TPr ßhj, (pJPT AòJ)
ĀĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
4 xÄTáKYf TPr ßhj, KT∂á IKiTJÄv oJjMwA (FaJ)
\JPj jJÇ
ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ Ā
Ā ĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ
37. (ßy oJjMw,) ßfJoJPhr ij xŒh, ßfJoJPhr
x∂Jj-x∂Kf Foj (ßTJPjJ Kmw~) j~ ßp, FèPuJ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā
Ā ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ
ßfJoJPhr IJoJr ‰jTaq uJn TrPf xyJ~T yPm,
fPm ßp mqKÜ BoJj FPjPZ FmÄ (ßx IjMpJ~L) ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ
ßjT TJ\ TPrPZ (fJr TgJ IJuJhJ), F irPjr
ßuJTPhr \PjqA (ßT~JoPf) KÆèe kMrÛJPrr ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
mqm˙J rP~PZ, fJrJ \JjúJPfr (xMroq) mJuJUJjJ~
KjrJkPh Im˙Jj TrPm, ßTjjJ fJrJ ßjT IJou ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ
TPrPZÇ
38. pJrJ (jJjJ ßTRvPu) IJoJr IJ~JfxoNyPT Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
mqgt TPr KhPf ßYP~PZ, fJrJA yPò Sxm ßuJT
pJrJ IJpJPmA kPz gJTPmÇ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀ ĀĀĀ
Ā Ā
39. (ßy jmL,) fáKo mPuJ, IJoJr rm fÅJr mJªJPhr
oJP^ pJr k´Kf AòJ TPrj fJr ßrPpT mJKzP~
ĀĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
ßhj, (IJmJr pJr k´Kf AòJ) fJr \Pjq (fJ) Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ
xÄTáKYf TPr ßhj; ßfJorJ pJ KTZM (IJuäJyr kPg)
UrY TrPm, KfKj (ImvqA) fJr k´KfhJj ßhPmj, ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā
KfKjA yPòj xPmtJ•o ßrPpThJfJÇ
40. FTKhj KfKj FPhr xTuPT (yJvPrr o~hJPj) ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ
FTK©f TrPmj, Ifkr ßlPrvfJPhr CP¨v TPr
KfKj muPmj, F (oJjMw)-rJ KT (hMKj~JPf) ÊiM ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ Ā
ßfJoJPhrA FmJhJf TrPfJ?
41. ßlPrvfJrJ muPm (ßy IJoJPhr rm), fáKo ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ
oyJj, fJPhr mhPu fáKoA IJoJPhr IKnnJmT,
SrJ ßfJ mrÄ K\ôjPhrS FmJhJf TrPfJ FmÄ FPhr ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ
IKiTJÄv ßuJT fJPhr Skr KmvõJxS TrPfJÇ
42. IJ\ ßfJoJPhr FPT IPjqr CkTJr KTÄmJ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
IkTJr ßTJPjJ KTZMA TrJr ãofJ ßjA; (ßxKhj)
pJPuoPhr IJKo (IJPrJ) muPmJ, ßp IJèPjr ĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ
IJpJmPT ßfJorJ I˝LTJr TrPf, (IJ\) fJrA
o\J CkPnJV TPrJÇ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ
ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
Contents
43. pUj FPhr TJPZ IJoJr xM¸Ó IJ~JfxoNy ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
ßfuJS~Jf TrJ y~ fUj fJrJ mPu, F mqKÜ
(IJoJPhr oPfJ) FT\j oJjMw ‰m KTZM j~Ç Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ
ßfJoJPhr kNmtkMÀwrJ pJPhr FmJhJf TrPfJ, ßx
ßfJoJPhr fJ ßgPT KlKrP~ rJUPf YJ~ FmÄ ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
(ßTJrIJj xŒPTt) fJrJ muPfJ, FaJ ßfJ ojVzJ
KogqJ ZJzJ IJr KTZMA j~, IJr F TJPlrrJ xfq ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ
(ÆLj) xŒPTt∏ pUj ßTJPjJ xfq FPx fJPhr TJPZ
yJKpr y~∏ fUj fJrJ mPu, FaJ xM¸Ó pJhM ZJzJ
IJr KTZMA j~Ç
ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ
44. (IgY) IJKo FPhr TUPjJ ßTJPjJ (IJxoJjL) ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ
KTfJm ßhAKj pJ fJrJ kzPf (kzJPf kJPr),
jJ IJKo ßfJoJr IJPV FPhr TJPZ Ijq ßTJPjJ
xfTtTJrL kJKbP~KZ;
ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ
45. FPhr IJPVr ßuJPTrJS (jmLPhr) KogqJ ĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀ
k´Kfkjú TPrKZPuJ, (IgY) IJKo fJPhr pJ KTZM
hJj TPrKZuJo fJr FT hvoJÄv kpt∂S FrJ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ
ßkÅRZMPf kJPrKj, Ifkr (pUj) fJrJ IJoJr
jmLPhr I˝LTJr TPrPZ, (fUj fáKo ßhPUPZJ) ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀ 5
IJoJr IJpJm TPfJ n~ÄTr KZPuJ!
46. (ßy jmL,) fáKo mPuJ (FPxJ), IJKo ßfJoJPhr
ÊiM FTKa TgJA CkPhv KhKò, fJ yPò, ßfJorJ
ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
IJuäJy fJ~JuJr \Pjq (xPfqr Skr) hÅJKzP~ pJS, ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ
hM'hM\j TPr∏ (KTÄmJ) FTJ FTJ, Ifkr nJPuJ
TPr KY∂J TPrJ, ßfJoJPhr xJgL (ßoJyJÿh) kJVu ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ Ā Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
j~; ßx ßfJ yPò ßfJoJPhr \Pjq IJxjú n~Jmy
IJpJPmr FT\j xfTtTJrL oJ©Ç ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
47. (ßy jmL,) fáKo mPuJ, IJKo ßfJ ßfJoJPhr Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
TJPZ (ßyhJ~Jf ßkÅRZJmJr \jq) ßTJPjJ kJKrvsKoT
hJmL TKrKj, (F TJP\r pJ TuqJe) fJ ßfJ ĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ
ßfJoJPhrA \Pjq, IJoJr kJSjJ IJuäJy fJ~JuJr
TJPZA, KfKj (oJjMPwr) k´KfKa KmwP~r SkrA ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ
xJãLÇ
48. fáKo mPuJ, IJoJr oJKuT xfq KhP~ mJKfuPT ĀĀĀ Ā
Ā Ā ĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
YNet KmYNet TPrj, pJmfL~ IhOvq KmwP~ KfKj
kKrùJfÇ ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ
49. fáKo mPuJ, xfq FPx ßVPZ, mJKfu jJ k´gomJr
k´xJKrf yP~PZ, jJ kMjrJ~ k´xJKrf yPmÇ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ
Contents
ßTJrIJj vrLl xy\ xru mJÄuJ IjMmJh 35 xNrJ lJPfr
50. (ßy jmL,) fáKo mPuJ, IJKo pKh (xfq kg ĀĀĀĀ Ā Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
ßgPT) KmYMqf yP~ pJA, fJyPu IJoJr F KmYMqKfr
kKreJo IJoJr SkrA mftJPm, IJr pKh IJKo
ßyhJ~JPfr Skr gJKT fPm fJ ÊiM F \Pjq,
ĀĀĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ
IJoJr rm ßxaJ IJoJr k´Kf SyL TPrj; IJuäJy
fJ~JuJ xm KTZM ßvJPjj FmÄ (xmJr) FTJ∂ KjTPa ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ
Im˙Jj TrPZjÇ
51. (ßy jmL,) pKh fáKo (ßxKhjKa) ßhUPf ßkPf, ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
pUj FrJ nLfKmøu yP~ WMrPf gJTPm FmÄ fJPhr
\Pjq kJuJPjJr kg gJTPm jJ∏ FTJ∂ TJZ ßgPTA ĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀ
(ßxKhj) fJPhr kJTzJS TrJ yPm,
52. (F xo~) fJrJ muPf gJTPm (yÅqJ), IJorJ ĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
fÅJr Skr BoJj IJjuJo, KT∂á FUj (FPfJ) hNr
ßgPT (BoJPjr) jJVJu fJrJ (KTnJPm) kJPm? ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀ
53. IgY FrJA AKfkNPmt fJPT I˝LTJr TPrPZ, Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
hNr ßgPT (nJPuJ TPr) jJ ßhPU (ÊiM IjMoJPjr
KnK•PfA) TgJ muPZÇ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
54. (IJ\) fJPhr oJP^ S fJPhr (\JjúJf ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ
kJS~Jr) TJojJ-mJxjJr oJP^ FTKa ßh~Ju (hÅJz
TKrP~) ßh~J yPm, ßpoKj TrJ yP~KZPuJ fJPhr ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ
6 kNmtmfLt (ßoJvPrT) xJgLPhr ßmuJ~, (oNuf) SrJ
xmJA KmÃJK∂Tr xPªPy xKªyJj KZPuJÇ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ
IJ~Jf 45 xNrJ lJPfr

1. xm fJKrl IJuäJy fJ~JuJr \Pjq, KpKj ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀ
IJxoJjxoNy S poLPjr xOKÓTftJ, KpKj (˝L~)
mJeLmJyT (ßlPrvfJ)-ßhr xOKÓTftJ, (pJrJ) hMA ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ
hMA, Kfj Kfj S YJr YJr kJUJKmKvÓ (vKÜr
k´fLT); KfKj YJAPu xOKÓr oJP^ (fJPhr ãofJ) ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ
IJPrJ mJKzP~ KhPf kJPrj; ImvqA IJuäJy fJ~JuJ
xm KmwP~r Skr xmto~ ãofJr oJKuTÇ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
2. IJuäJy fJ~JuJ oJjMPwr \Pjq ßTJPjJ IjMV´Pyr ĀĀĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
kg UMuPf YJAPu ßTCA fJr kgPrJiTJrL ßjA,
(IJmJr) KfKj pJ mº TPr rJPUj fJrkr fJ ßTCA ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
fJr \Pjq kJbJPf kJPr jJ, KfKj oyJkrJâovJuL,
k´mu k´ùJo~Ç ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ
Contents 35 xNrJ lJPfr
3. ßy oJjMw, ßfJorJ ßfJoJPhr Skr IJuäJy ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀ
fJ~JuJr ßj~JofxoNPyr TgJ ˛re TPrJ; IJuäJy
fJ~JuJ ZJzJ KT ßfJoJPhr IJr ßTJPjJ xsÓJ IJPZ∏ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ
ßp ßfJoJPhr IJxoJj S poLj ßgPT ßrPpT
xrmrJy TPr; KfKj ZJzJ IJr ßTJPjJA oJmMh ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
ßjA, fJrkrS ßfJoJPhr ßTJgJ~ ßTJgJ~ ßbJTr
UJS~JPjJ yPò? ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ
4. (ßy jmL,) pKh FrJ ßfJoJPT KogqJ k´Kfkjú
TPr (fJyPu fáKo CKÆVú yP~J jJ, ßTjjJ), ßfJoJr
Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ
IJPVS jmLPhr (FnJPm) KogqJ k´Kfkjú TrJ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀ
yP~KZPuJ; IJr xm KTZM ßfJ (FTKhj) IJuäJy
fJ~JuJr TJPZA k´fqJmKftf yPmÇ
5. ßy oJjMw, IJuäJy fJ~JuJr S~JhJ ImvqA xfq, ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ
Ifkr hMKj~Jr \Lmj ßpj ßfJoJPhr KTZMPfA
k´fJKrf jJ TPrÇ ßTJPjJ k´fJrT ßpj ßfJoJPhr Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ
IJuäJy fJ~JuJ xŒPTt TUPjJ ßiJTJ~ jJ ßlPuÇ
ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
6. v~fJj yPò ßfJoJPhr v©∆, IfFm ßfJorJ
fJPT v©∆ KyPxPmA Výe TPrJ; ßx fJr humuPhr
ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ
F \PjqA IJøJj TPr ßpj fJrJ (fJr IJjMVfq ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ
TPr) \JyJjúJPor mJKxªJ yP~ ßpPf kJPr;
Ā
7. pJrJ (IJuäJy fJ~JuJPT) I˝LTJr TPr fJPhr
\Pjq FT TKbj vJK˜ rP~PZ, (IkrKhPT) pJrJ
ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
Ā Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
(fÅJr Skr) BoJj IJPj FmÄ ßjT TJ\ TPr, Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
fJPhr \Pjq rP~PZ ãoJ S oyJk´KfhJjÇ
1
ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ
8. Ifkr ßx mqKÜ∏ pJr UJrJk TotTJ¥ fJr
\Pjq ßvJnj TPr rJUJ yP~PZ, ßx Imvq fJPT ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ Ā Ā ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
C•o (TJ\) KyPxPmA ßhUPf kJ~; KjxPªPy
IJuäJy fJ~JuJ pJPT YJj (fJPT) ßVJorJy TPrj,
ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
IJmJr pJPT YJj (fJPT) KfKj ßyhJ~Jf hJj TPrj,
fJA (ßy jmL,) fJPhr Skr IJPãk TrPf KVP~
ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ
(ßhPUJ,) ßfJoJr \Lmj ßpj KmjÓ yP~ jJ pJ~; ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ
SrJ pJ KTZM TPr ImvqA IJuäJy fJ~JuJ fJ nJPuJ
TPrA \JPjjÇ
9. IJuäJy fJ~JuJA ßxA oyJj x•J, KpKj
(ßfJoJPhr \Pjq) mJ~M ßk´re TPrj, Ifkr ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ Ā Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
fJ ßoWoJuJPT CKzP~ KjP~ pJ~,
ßTJrIJj vrLl xy\ xru mJÄuJ IjMmJh Contents 35 xNrJ lJPfr
kPr fJPT IJKo (FT) Kj\Ltm nëUP¥r KhPT ĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ
(CKzP~) KjP~ pJA, Frkr (FT kptJP~) fJ
KhP~ poLjPT fJr Kj\Ltm yS~Jr kr kMjrJ~ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ
IJKo \Lm∂ TPr fáKu; KbT FnJPmA (FTKhj
oJjMPwrS) kMjÀ™Jj (yPm)Ç
10. pKh ßTC oJj optJhJ TJojJ TPr (fJr ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ Ā Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
\JjJ CKYf), pJmfL~ oJj optJhJ FToJ© IJuäJy
fJ~JuJr \PjqA; fÅJr KhPT ÊiM kKm© mJTqA CPb ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
IJxPf kJPr, IJr ßjT TJ\A fJPT (CóJxPj)
SbJ~; pJrJ (xPfqr KmÀP≠) jJjJ irPjr oª Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ
TJP\r lKª IÅJPa, fJPhr \Pjq rP~PZ TPbJr
IJpJm; fJPhr xm YâJ∂ YNzJ∂nJPm mqgt yPmÇ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀ Ā Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀ
ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀ ĀĀĀ
Ā Ā
11. IJuäJy fJ~JuJ ßfJoJPhr oJKa ßgPT k~hJ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ
TPrPZj, Ifkr FTKmªM Êâ ßgPT (KfKj \LmPjr
xN©kJf WKaP~PZj), Frkr ßfJoJPhr KfKj (jr ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
jJrLr) ß\Jz mJKjP~PZj; (FUJPj) ßTJPjJ jJrLA
VntmfL y~ jJ FmÄ ßx ßTJPjJ x∂JjS k´xm TPr ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
jJ, pJr ùJj IJuäJy fJ~JuJr TJPZ (kNmtJPy¶A o\Mh)
gJPT jJ; (IJmJr) TJPrJ m~x FTaá mJzJPjJ y~ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ
jJ FmÄ FTaá ToJPjJS y~ jJ, pJ ßTJPjJ V´P∫
(xÄrKãf) ßjA; ImvqA FaJ IJuäJy fJ~JuJr ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ
\Pjq xy\ mqJkJrÇ
12. hMPaJ (kJKjr) xoMhs FT xoJj j~, FTKar ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ
kJKj xMKoÓ S xMPk~, IjqKa yPò ßuJjJ S Km˝Jh;
ßfJorJ (Fr) k´PfqTKa ßgPTA (oJZ KvTJr TPr ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀ ĀĀ
fJr) fJ\J ßVJvf IJyJr TPrJ FmÄ (oJP^
oJP^ oMÜJr) IuÄTJr ßmr TPr IJPjJ (Ifkr) ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ
ßfJorJ fJ kKriJj TPrJ, ßfJorJ IJrS ßhUPf
kJS KTnJPm ßxUJPj \upJjxoNy (kJKj KYPr) ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ Ā Ā ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
YuJYu TPr, pJPf TPr ßfJorJ fÅJr ßh~J ßrPpT
IjMxºJj TrPf kJPrJ, IJvJ TrJ pJ~ ßfJorJ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
(fÅJr) TífùfJ IJhJ~ TrPmÇ
ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
13. KfKjA rJfPT KhPjr ßnfr k´Pmv TrJj ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ
FmÄ KhjPT k´Pmv TrJj rJPfr ßnfr, KfKj
xNpt S YªsPT Kj~Kπf TPrj, FrJ xmJA ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ
FT xMKjKhtÓTJu kpt∂ IJmftj TrPm; KfKj
yPòj IJuäJy fJ~JuJ, ßfJoJPhr xmJr rm, Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ
Contents 35 xNrJ lJPfr
pJmfL~ xJmtPnRofô fÅJr \PjqA, fÅJPT mJh KhP~
ßfJorJ Ijq ßpxm (oJmMh)-ßT cJPTJ fJrJ ßfJ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ
fáò FTKa (ßU\MPrr) IÅJKar mJAPrr K^KuäKar
oJKuTS j~Ç ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā
14. pKh ßfJorJ fJPhr cJPTJ∏(k´gof) fJrJ ßfJ
ßfJoJPhr cJT ÊjPmA jJ, pKh fJrJ fJ ßvJPjS
ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
fPm fJrJ ßfJoJPhr cJPTr ßTJPjJ C•r ßhPm ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ
jJ; (Ckr∂á) ßT~JoPfr Khj fJrJ (KjP\rJA)
ßfJoJPhr ßvPrTPT I˝LTJr TrPm; (F xŒPTt) ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ
FToJ© xMKmù x•J (IJuäJy fJ~JuJ) ZJzJ Ijq
ßTCA ßfJoJPT KTZM ImKyf TrPf kJrPm jJÇ Ā ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ 2
ĀĀĀ
15. ßy oJjMw, ßfJorJ xmJA IJuäJy fJ~JuJr xJoPj
InJmV´˜, IJr IJuäJy fJ~JuJ xŒNet InJmoMÜ,
ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀ
(pJmfL~) k´vÄxJr oJKuTÇ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ
16. KfKj pKh YJj fJyPu (hMKj~Jr mMT ßgPT) ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀ
ßfJoJPhr (CKbP~) KjP~ ßpPf kJPrj FmÄ
ßfJoJPhr \J~VJ~ jfáj FT xOKÓPT KfKj (FUJPj)
KjP~ IJxPf kJPrj,
17. IJr F (TJ\)-Ka IJuäJy fJ~JuJr \Pjq ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ
ßoJPaA TKbj j~Ç
18. (ßT~JoPfr Khj) ßTC TJPrJ (èjJPyr) Ā ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ
ßmJ^J mAPm jJ, ßTJPjJ mqKÜr Skr (èjJPyr)
ßmJ^J nJrL yPu ßx pKh fJ mAmJr \Pjq (Ijq ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ Ā Ā Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
TJCPT) cJPT, fJyPu fJr TJZ ßgPT KmªMoJ©S
fJ xrJPjJ yPm jJ, (pJPT ßx cJTPuJ∏) ßx (fJr) Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ
KjTaJ®L~ yPuS j~; (ßy jmL,) fáKo ßfJ ßTmu
ßx ßuJTPhrA (\JyJjúJo ßgPT) xJmiJj TrPf
Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā
kJPrJ pJrJ VJ~m ßgPT fJPhr oJKuTPT n~ TPr, ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
(Ckr∂á) pJrJ jJoJp k´KfÔJ TPr; ßTC KjP\r
kKrÊK≠ xJij TrPf YJAPu ßx fJ TrPm xŒNet ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
fJr (KjP\r TuqJPer) \Pjq; YNzJ∂ k´fqJmftPjr
\J~VJ ßfJ IJuäJy fJ~JuJr TJPZAÇ
19. FT\j YãáÚJj mqKÜ S FT\j Iº mqKÜ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
TUPjJ xoJj yPf kJPr jJ∏
20. jJ IÅJiJr S IJPuJ (TUPjJ xoJj yPf
kJPr), ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀ ĀĀ
Ā ĀĀ
21. ZJ~J FmÄ ßrJhS (ßfJ xoJj) j~, ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀ ĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀ
22. (FTAnJPm) FT\j \LKmf oJjMw FmÄ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
FT\j oOf oJjMwS xoJj j~; IJuäJy fJ~JuJ
pJPT AòJ fJPT (nJPuJ TgJ) ßvJjJj, fáKo Foj ĀĀĀ Ā Ā ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ Ā Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
oJjMwPT KTZM ßvJjJPf kJrPm jJ∏ ßp TmPrr
IKimJxL (yP~ ßVPZ)Ç ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ
23. (IJxPu) fáKo ßfJ (\JyJjúJPor) FT\j ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
xfTtTJrL ‰m IJr KTZMA jSÇ
24. ImvqA IJKo ßfJoJPT xfq (ÆLj)-xy ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ
Ā Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
(\JjúJPfr) xMxÄmJhhJfJ S (\JyJjúJPor)
xfTtTJrL„PkA kJKbP~KZ; TUPjJ ßTJPjJ Cÿf ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
Foj KZPuJ jJ, pJr \Pjq ßTJPjJ xfTtTJrL
IKfmJKyf y~Kj!
25. FrJ pKh ßfJoJPT KogqJ xJmq˜ TPr fPm Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ
(Fr \Pjq fáKo C“TK≥f yP~J jJ,) FPhr IJPVr
ßuJPTrJS (jmLPhr) KogqJ k´Kfkjú TPrKZPuJ, ĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ
(pKhS) fJPhr jmLrJ fJPhr TJPZ (jmMSPfr)
hLK¬oJj V´∫ KjP~ FPxKZPuJ! ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ
26. Ifkr pJrJ (jmLPhr) I˝LTJr TPrPZ, IJKo Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀ
3 fJPhr TPbJrnJPm kJTzJS TPrKZ, TPfJ n~ÄTr
KZPuJ IJoJr IJpJm! ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ
27. (ßy oJjMw,) fáKo KT (F Kmw~Ka KjP~) KY∂J
TPrJ jJ, IJuäJy fJ~JuJ (KTnJPm) IJxoJj ßgPT
ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
kJKj mwte TPrj, Ifkr F (kJKj) ÆJrJ IJKo
(poLPjr mMPT) rÄ-ßmrÄP~r luoNu ChVf TKr,
ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ
kJyJzxoNyS rP~PZ (jJjJ rÄP~r, ßTJPjJaJ) xJhJ ĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
(ßTJPjJaJ) uJu, Fr rÄS KmKY© rTPor, ßTJPjJaJ
IJmJr KjTw TJPuJÇ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ
28. FTAnJPm oJjMw, (poLPjr Skr) KmYrevLu ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀ Ā Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā Ā Ā ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ
\Lm\∂á FmÄ kÊxoNyS rP~PZ jJjJ rÄP~r; IJuäJy
fJ~JuJPT fÅJr mJªJPhr oJP^ ßxxm ßuJPTrJA ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ
ßmvL n~ TPr pJrJ (F xOKÓ ‰jkMeq xŒPTt) \JPj,
IJuäJy fJ~JuJ oyJkrJâovJuL, ãoJvLuÇ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ
ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ
29. pJrJ IJuäJy fJ~JuJr KTfJm kJb TPr, jJoJp ĀĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
k´KfÔJ TPr, IJKo fJPhr ßp ßrPpT KhP~KZ
fJ ßgPT pJrJ (IJoJrA CP¨Pv) ßVJkPj KTÄmJ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ Ā Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ
k´TJPvq hJj TPr, (oNuf) fJrJ Foj FT mqmxJr
IJvJ~ IJPZ pJ TUPjJ ±Äx yPm jJ;
ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ
30. (Fr CP¨vq yPò,) KfKj ßpj fJPhr TJP\r ĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ
kMPrJkMKr KmKjo~ KhPf kJPrj, Kj\ IjMV´Py KfKj
fJPhr (kJSjJ) IJPrJ mJKzP~ KhPf kJPrj; ImvqA ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ
KfKj ãoJvLu, èeV´JyLÇ
31. (ßy jmL,) ßp KTfJm IJKo ßfJoJr Skr SyL ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ Ā Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
TPr kJKbP~KZ fJA FToJ© xfq, Fr IJPVr ßpxm
(KTfJm) rP~PZ (F KTfJm) fJr xogtjTJrL; ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ
ImvqA IJuäJy fJ~JuJ fÅJr mJªJPhr nJPuJ TPr
\JPjj S ßhPUjÇ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ
32. Ifkr IJKo IJoJr mJªJPhr oJP^ fJPhr Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ
ßx KTfJPmr C•rJKiTJrL mJKjP~KZ, pJPhr IJKo
(F TJP\r \Pjq) mJZJA TPrKZ, fJrkr fJPhr Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ
KTZM ßuJT KjP\A KjP\r Skr pJPuo yP~
mxPuJ, fJPhr oPiq KTZM oiqk∫LS KZPuJ, Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
fJPhr oJP^ IJmJr Foj KTZM ßuJT (KZPuJ)
pJrJ IJuäJyr ßoPyrmJjLPf ßjT TJP\ KZPuJ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ
IV´VJoL; FaJA yPò (IJuäJy fJ~JuJr) mPzJ
IjMVýÇ
33. (ßxKhj) fJrJ FT KYr˙J~L \JjúJPf k´Pmv Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ
ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
TrPm, ßpUJPj fJPhr ßxJjJ~ mÅJiJPjJ S oMÜJUKYf
TÅJTj krJPjJ yPm, ßxUJPj fJPhr ßkJvJT yPm Ā ĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ
ßrvPorÇ
ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ
34. fJrJ muPm, xo˜ fJKrl IJuäJyr, KpKj (IJ\)
IJoJPhr TJZ ßgPT (pJmfL~ hM”U) TÓ hNrLnëf
Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
Ā Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
TPr KhP~PZj; ImvqA IJoJPhr rm ãoJvLu, ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
èeV´JyL,
35. KpKj fÅJr FTJ∂ IjMVý KhP~ IJoJPhr (FPfJ
xMªr) KjmJPxr mqm˙J TPr KhP~PZj, ßpUJPj
ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ Ā
Ā Ā Ā ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ
IJoJPhr (IJr) ßTJPjJ rTo TÓ ¸vt TrPm jJ,
¸vt TrPm jJ IJoJPhr ßTJPjJ rTo TîJK∂ (S
ĀĀĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ
ImxJh)!
36. (IkrKhPT) pJrJ (IJuäJy fJ~JuJPT)
I˝LTJr TPrPZ fJPhr \Pjq rP~PZ \JyJjúJPor
ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
IJèj, fJPhr Skr Foj IJPhv yPm jJ ßp, fJrJ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
oPr pJPm∏ jJ fJPhr ßgPT \JyJjúJPor IJpJm uWM
TrJ yPm; IJKo k´KfKa ITífù mqKÜPT FnJPmA ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
vJK˜ ßhAÇ
37. (IJpJPmr TPÓ) fJrJ ßxUJPj IJftjJh TrPm,
IJr muPm, ßy IJoJPhr rm, fáKo IJoJPhr F
ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
(IJpJm ßgPT) ßmr TPr hJS, IJorJ nJPuJ
TJ\ TrPmJ, (IJPV) pJ KTZM TrfJo (FmJr)
ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
fJr mhPu (Knjú KTZM TrPmJ); (IJuäJy fJ~JuJ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ
muPmj,) IJKo KT ßfJoJPhrPT hMKj~J~ FT
hLWt \Lmj hJj TKrKj? xJmiJj yPf YJAPu Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ
ßTC KT ßxUJPj xJmiJj yPf kJrPfJ jJ?
4 (fJZJzJ) ßfJoJPhr TJPZ ßfJ xfTtTJrL (jmL)-S
ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀ
FPxKZPuJ; xMfrJÄ (FUj) ßfJorJ IJpJPmr o\J
CkPnJV TPrJ, (oNuf) pJPuoPhr (ßxUJPj)
ßTJPjJA xJyJpqTJrL ßjAÇ
38. KjxPªPy IJuäJy fJ~JuJ IJxoJjxoNy S
ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ
poLPjr (pJmfL~) VJ~m xŒPTt xoqT ImVf
rP~PZj, (oJjMPwr) oPjr ßnfPr pJ KTZM uMKTP~ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀ Ā Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ
IJPZ ßx xŒPTtS KfKj nJPuJ TPr \JPjjÇ
39. KfKjA (F) poLPj ßfJoJPhr (fÅJr) k´KfKjKi ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
mJKjP~PZj; Ifkr ßp ßTJPjJ mqKÜA (FUJPj)
TálrL TrPm, fJr TálrL (S TálrLr luJlu) Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ Ā Ā ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ
fJr KjP\r SkrA (kzPm); TJPlrPhr \Pjq
(F) TálrL ßTmu (fJPhr k´Kf) fJPhr oJKuPTr Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
ßâJiA mOK≠ TPr, TJPlrPhr F TálrL (fJPhr
KjP\Phr) KmjJv ZJzJ IJr KTZMA mOK≠ TPr jJÇ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ
40. (ßy jmL,) fáKo mPuJ, ßfJorJ ßfJoJPhr
(ßxxm) vrLTPhr TgJ ßnPm ßhPUPZJ KT? pJPhr Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
ßfJorJ IJuäJyr mhPu cJPTJ, ßfJorJ IJoJPT
ßhUJS ßfJ fJrJ F poLPjr KTZM xOKÓ TPrPZ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ
KTjJ∏ KTÄmJ IJTJvo¥u xOKÓr (kKrT·jJr) oJP^
fJPhr ßTJPjJ IÄv IJPZ KTjJ∏ jJ IJKo fJPhr ĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀ Ā Ā
ßTJPjJ KTfJm hJj TPrKZ ßp, fJr ßTJPjJ huLu
kóJPer Skr fJrJ Kjntr TrPf kJPr, mrÄ FrJ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ
yPò pJPuo, FrJ FPT IkrPT ÊiM k´fJreJoNuT
k´Kfvs∆KfA ßh~Ç ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
41. (m˜áf) IJuäJy fJ~JuJA IJxoJjxoNy S
poLjPT K˙r TPr ßrPUPZj, pJPf TPr SrJ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
(˝L~ Tãkg ßgPT) KmYMqf jJ yPf kJPr,
pKh (TUPjJ) SrJ TãYMqf yP~A kPz fJyPu Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ
(mPuJ), KfKj ZJzJ Foj ßT IJPZ ßp FPhr
Cn~PT (kMjrJ~) K˙r TrPf kJrPm, ImvqA ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ Ā Ā Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ
KfKj oyJ xyjvLu, ãoJkrJ~eÇ
Contents
ßTJrIJj vrLl xy\ xru mJÄuJ IjMmJh 36 xNrJ A~JxLj
42. FrJA (FT xo~) IJuäJy fJ~JuJr jJPo
xMhO| Txo TPr muPfJ, pKh fJPhr TJPZ (IJuäJy Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
fJ~JuJr) ßTJPjJ xfTtTJrL (jmL) IJPx, fJyPu
fJrJ Ijq xTu \JKf IPkãJ (fJr k´Kf)
ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ
IKiTfr IJjMVfqvLu yPm, Ifkr (xKfqA) ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ Ā Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ Ā
pUj fJPhr TJPZ xfTtTJrL (jmL) FPuJ, fUj
fJr IJVoj FPhr (xfq-) KmoMUfJA ÊiM mJKzP~ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ
KhPuJ,
43. (mJKzP~ KhPuJ IJuäJyr) poLPj FPhr IyÄTJr ĀĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā
k´TJv S TáKau wzpπÇ TáKau wzpπ (\Ju Imvq)
wzpπTJrL ZJzJ Ijq TJCPT ¸vt TPr jJ, fPm ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀ ĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀ
KT fJrJ IfLPf (wzpπTJrLPhr xJPg) pJ KTZM
WPaPZ ßfoj KTZMr k´fLãJ TrPZ? (pKh fJA y~, Ā ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā Ā ĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ
fPm ÊPj rJPUJ,) fáKo (FPhr ßmuJ~S) IJuäJyr
KmiJPjr ßTJPjJ kKrmftj ßhUPm jJ, jJ TUPjJ fáKo ĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ
(F mqJkJPr) IJuäJyr KmiJjPT jzJYzJ Im˙J~
(ßhUPf) kJPmÇ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
44. fJrJ KT poLPj kKrÃoe TPrKj, fJrJ ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ
KT fJPhr IJPVr (KmPhsJyL) ßuJTPhr kKreJo
ßhPUKj, fJ ßToj (n~Jmy) KZPuJ! IgY fJrJ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ
FPhr fáujJ~ KZPuJ IPjT vKÜvJuL; (KT∂á
IJuäJyr Kx≠J∂ pUj FPuJ, fUj) IJxoJjxoNy ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ
S poLPjr ßTJPjJ KTZMA IJuäJy fJ~JuJPT mqgt
TPr KhPf kJrPuJ jJ; ImvqA KfKj xmtù, ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ
xmtvKÜoJjÇ
ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ
45. IJuäJy fJ~JuJ oJjMwPT fJr (KmPhsJyoNuT)
IJYrPer \Pjq kJTzJS TrPf YJAPu nëkOPÔr
ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
ßTJPjJ FTKa \Lm \∂áPTS KfKj ßryJA KhPfj
jJ, KT∂á KfKj fJPhr FTKa xMKjKhtÓ xo~ kpt∂
Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀ
ImTJv ßhj, Ifkr pUj fJPhr (ßx KjKhtÓ)
xo~ IJxPm (fUj KfKj fJPhr kJTzJS TrPmj),
ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ
IJuäJy fJ~JuJ ImvqA fÅJr mJªJPhr pJmfL~
TJptTuJk kptPmãe TPrjÇ
ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ 5
IJ~Jf 83 xNrJ A~JxLj

1. A~JxLj, ĀĀĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀ
2. ùJjVnt ßTJrIJPjr vkg, ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ
Ā ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
ßTJrIJj vrLl xy\ xru mJÄuJ IjMmJh Contents 36 xNrJ A~JxLj
3. fáKo ImvqA rxNuPhr FT\j, ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀ ĀĀ
4. fáKo (k´KfKÔf rP~PZJ) xru kPgr Skr, ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ
5. krJâovJuL, kro h~JuM (IJuäJy fJ~JuJ)-Fr
TJZ ßgPTA F (ßTJrIJPjr) Imfre;
ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ
6. pJPf TPr (Fr oJiqPo) fáKo Foj FTKa
\JKfr (ßuJTPhr) xfTt TPr KhPf kJPrJ, pJPhr
Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ
mJkhJhJPhr (KbT FnJPm) xfTt TrJ y~Kj, lPu ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ
fJrJ VJPlu (rP~ ßVPZ)Ç
7. fJPhr IKiTJÄv ßuJPTr SkrA (IJuäJy
fJ~JuJr) KmiJj ImiJKrf yP~ ßVPZ, fJrJ
Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ
(TUPjJ) BoJj IJjPm jJÇ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā
8. IJKo SPhr VuPhvxoNPy ßmKz kKrP~ KhP~KZ, ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
Ifkr fJ fJPhr KYmMT kpt∂ ßdPT KhP~PZ, lPu
fJrJ D±toMUL yP~ IJPZÇ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā
Ā Ā
9. IJKo fJPhr xJoPj ßkZPj (IºTJPrr) k´JYLr Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ
ĀĀ ĀĀĀ
Ā Ā ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ
hÅJz TKrP~ KhP~KZ fJPhr (hOKÓ) ßdPT KhP~KZ,
lPu fJrJ ßhUPf kJ~ jJÇ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ
Ā Ā ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ
ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
10. (F Im˙J~) fáKo fJPhr (IJuäJyr IJpJm Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ Ā
Ā ĀĀ
xŒPTt) xJmiJj TPrJ mJ jJ TPrJ, Cn~aJA fJPhr
\Pjq xoJj TgJ, fJrJ BoJj IJjPm jJÇ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ Ā
11. fáKo ßfJ ßTmu Foj ßuJTPTA xfTt TrPf ĀĀ Ā Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ
kJPrJ ßp (IJoJr) CkPhv ßoPj YPu FmÄ h~Jo~
(IJuäJy fJ~JuJ)PT VJ~m ßgPT n~ TPr, (ßp ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ
mqKÜ IJuäJy fJ~JuJPT n~ TPr) fJPT fáKo ãoJ
S oyJ k´KfhJPjr xMxÄmJh hJj TPrJÇ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ
12. IJKoA oOfPT \LKmf TKr, fJrJ pJ KTZM
IJou (IJuäJyr TJPZ) kJKbP~ KhP~PZ ßxèPuJPT
ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
IJKo pgJpg KuPU rJKU, KjP\Phr (TotTJP§r)
KY¤ KyPxPm pJ KTZM fJrJ (hMKj~J~) ßrPU pJ~
ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
1
fJS IJKo (KuPU rJKU); k´KfKa K\KjxPT IJKo ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ
FTKa xM¸Ó KTfJPm èPj èPj (\oJ TPr)
ßrPUKZÇ
32T
Contents 36 xNrJ A~JxLj
13. (ßy jmL,) FPhr TJPZ fáKo FTKa \jkPhr ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ
hOÓJ∂ ßkv TPrJ, pUj fJPhr TJPZ IJoJr kã
ßgPT TP~T\j rxNu FPxKZPuJ, ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ
14. pUj IJKo fJPhr TJPZ hM'\j rxNu kJKbP~KZ
fUj fJrJ FPhr Cn~PTA I˝LTJr TPrPZ, Frkr ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ
IJKo fífL~ FT\j KhP~ fJPhr xJyJpq TPrKZuJo,
Ifkr fJrJ (fJPhr TJPZ FPx) muPuJ, IJorJ
Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ
ImvqA ßfJoJPhr TJPZ rxNu KyPxPm IJKmnNtf
yP~KZÇ
15. (F TgJ ÊPj) fJrJ muPuJ, ßfJorJ ßfJ
(ßhUKZ) IJoJPhr oPfJ TKfk~ oJjMw ZJzJ IJr
ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
KTZMA jS, (IJxPu) h~Jo~ (IJuäJy fJ~JuJ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
IJoJPhr \Pjq) KTZMA kJbJjKj, ßfJorJ (IpgJA)
KogqJ TgJ muPZJ! ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ
16. fJrJ muPuJ, IJoJPhr rm \JPjj,
IJorJ ImvqA ßfJoJPhr TJPZ (fÅJr kJbJPjJ) ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ
rxNuÇ
17. ßfJoJPhr TJPZ xM¸Ó TPr (IJuäJyr mJeL)
ßkÅRPZ ßh~J ZJzJ IJoJPhr IJr ßTJPjJ hJK~fô ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ
ßjAÇ
18. fJrJ muPuJ, (KT∂á) IJorJ ßfJ ßfJoJPhrA
(IJoJPhr xm) IoÄVPur TJre oPj TKr, pKh
ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
ßfJorJ (FUPjJ Fxm TJ\ ßgPT) KlPr jJ IJPxJ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
fJyPu IJorJ ImvqA ßfJoJPhr kJgr oJrPmJ,
(Ckr∂M) ßfJoJPhr ImvqA IJoJPhr TJZ ßgPT ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā Ā ĀĀĀĀ
(IJPrJ) TKbj vJK˜ ¸vt TrPmÇ
19. fJrJ muPuJ, ßfJoJPhr hMntJVq (ITuqJe)
ßfJ ßfJoJPhr xJPgA ßuPV IJPZ; ßfJoJPhr (ßp
ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ
nJPuJ TJP\r TgJ) ˛re TKrP~ ßh~J yPò (FaJ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ
KT IoÄVPur TJ\)? IJxPu ßfJorJ yPòJ FTKa
xLoJuÄWjTJrL \JKfÇ
20. (Foj xo~) jVrLr k´J∂ ßgPT FT mqKÜ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ
ZMPa FPuJ FmÄ (ßx FPx xmJAPT) muPuJ, ßy
IJoJr \JKfr ßuJPTrJ, ßfJorJ (IJuäJyr) rxNuPhr ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
Ā Ā ĀĀ ĀĀ
IjMxre TPrJ,
21. IjMxre TPrJ Foj FT rxNPur, ßp ßfJoJPhr Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ
TJPZ (ßyhJ~JPfr) ßTJPjJ k´KfhJj YJ~ jJ,
(IJxPu pJrJ fJr IjMxre TrPm) fJrJ yPm ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā
ßyhJ~Jfk´J¬Ç
32U
Contents 36 xNrJ A~JxLj
22. IJoJr \Pjq Foj KT (I\MyJf) gJTPf kJPr
ßp, IJKo fÅJr FmJhJf TrPmJ jJ KpKj IJoJPT
ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
k~hJ TPrPZj FmÄ pÅÅJr KhPT ßfJoJPhr xmJAPT ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ
(FTKhj) KlPr ßpPf yPm!
23. IJKo KT fÅJPT mJh KhP~ Ijq ßTJPjJ oJmMh
Výe TrPmJ? (IgY) h~Jo~ (IJuäJy fJ~JuJ) pKh
Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
(IJoJ~) ßTJPjJ ãKf ßkÅRZJPf YJj fJyPu SPhr Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ
ßTJPjJ xMkJKrvA ßfJ IJoJr ßTJPjJ TJP\ IJxPm
jJ, jJ fJrJ ßTC IJoJPT (ßx ãKf ßgPT) C≠Jr ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ
TrPf kJrPm,
24. (IJKo pKh ßfoj KTZM TKr) fJyPu ImvqA ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀ ĀĀ
IJKo xM¸Ó ßVJorJyLPf KjoKöf yP~ pJPmJÇ
25. ImvqA IJKo (F ßVJorJyLr mhPu) ßfJoJPhr
oJKuPTr Skr BoJj FPjKZ, IfFm ßfJorJ IJoJr
ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā Ā ĀĀ ĀĀ
TgJ ßvJPjJ;
26. (ßoPr ßluJr kr) fJPT muJ yPuJ, pJS, fáKo ĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ
KVP~ \JjúJPf k´Pmv TPrJ; ßx muPuJ, IJlPxJx,
pKh IJoJr \JKf (IJoJr F ßxRnJPVqr TgJaJ) ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ
\JjPf kJrPfJ ßp∏
27. IJoJr rm IJoJPT oJl TPr KhP~PZj FmÄ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ
IJoJPT KfKj xÿJKjf (oJjMw)-ßhr hPu vJKou
TPr KjP~PZjÇ
28. fJr (yfqJTJP¥r) kr (fJPhr vJP~˜J TrJr
\Pjq) IJKo fJr \JKfr Skr IJxoJj ßgPT Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ
ßTJPjJ mJKyjL kJbJAKj, jJ IJoJr (ßfoj) ßTJPjJ
mJKyjL kJbJPjJr k´P~J\j KZPuJ!
ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ
29. (IJKo pJ TPrKZ) fJ KZPuJ FTKaoJ© KmTa Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
V\tj, (fJPfA) SrJ xmJA Kjgr Kj˜… yP~
ßVPuJ! ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ
30. IJlPxJx mJªJPhr Skr, fJPhr TJPZ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ
Foj FT\j rxNuS IJPxKj, pJPhr xJPg fJrJ
bJ¢J-Kmhs‡k TPrKj! ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ
31. fJrJ KT (F Kmw~Ka) uãq TPrKj ßp, fJPhr Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ
IJPV IJKo TPfJ \JKfPT KmjJv TPr KhP~KZ, pJrJ
(IJr ßTJPjJKhjA) fJPhr TJPZ KlPr IJxPm jJ; ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ
2 32. fJPhr xmJAPTA (FTKhj) IJoJr xJoPj ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ
FPj yJKpr TrJ yPmÇ
33. fJPhr \Pjq IJoJr (TáhrPfr) FTKa Kjhvtj yPò ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀ Ā ĀĀ Ā ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā
kJrJ 23 S~JoJ Ku~J 513 www.alquranacademylondon.org
Contents
(FA) oOf poLj, pJPT IJKo (kJKj mwte TPr) \Lmj ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ Ā Ā ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ
hJj TKr FmÄ fJ ßgPT vxqhJjJ ßmr TPr IJKj,
Ifkr fJ ßgPTA fJrJ (Kj\ Kj\) UJmJr UJ~Ç
34. IJKo fJPf (IJPrJ) xOKÓ TKr (jJjJ k´TJr) ĀĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ
ßU\Mr S IJÄèPrr mJVJj, k´mJKyf TKr IxÄUq
(jhLjJuJr) k´xsme, ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
35. pJPf TPr fJrJ Fr luoNu CkPnJV TrPf ĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
kJPr, (IJxPu) FèPuJr ßTJPjJaJA ßfJ fJPhr
yJPfr I\tj j~, (fJrkrS) KT fJrJ TífùfJ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
IJhJ~ TrPm jJ?
36. kKm© S oyJj ßx x•J, KpKj xmKTZM ß\JzJ~ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
ß\JzJ~ k~hJ TPrPZj, (YJA fJ) poLPjr C“kjú
CKØh ßgPT ßyJT, KTÄmJ (ßyJT) ˝~Ä fJPhr KjP\Phr ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ
ßgPT, IgmJ Foj xm xOKÓ ßgPT ßyJT, pJPhr
(xŒPTt) oJjMw (FUPjJ) IJPhR KTZM \JPjA jJÇ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ
37. fJPhr \Pjq (IJoJr IJPrTKa) Kjhvtj yPò
(FA) rJf, IJKo fJ ßgPT KhjPT IkxJKrf ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā
TKr, lPu FrJ xmJA (FT xo~) IºTJPr IJòjú
yP~ kPz, ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ
38. xNpt fJr \Pjq KjitJKrf xMKjKhtÓ VK¥r oJP^ ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ
IJmftj TPr; FaJ yPò oyJkrJâovJuL, xmtù
IJuäJy fJ~JuJrA xMKjitJKrf (Kj~πe mqm˙J); ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ
39. (IJPrJ rP~PZ) YÅJh, fJr \Pjq IJKo KmKnjú
Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ
Tã KjitJre TPrKZ, (FojKT FT xo~) fJ kMrPjJ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ
ßU\MPrr FTKa (kJfuJ) cJPur oPfJ (ãLe) yP~
kPzÇ
ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
40. xNPptr F ãofJ ßjA, ßx YÅJhPT jJVJPur
oJP^ kJPm∏ jJ rJf (TUPjJ) KhjPT KcÄKVP~
ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀ Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ
Ā Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ
IJPV YPu ßpPf kJrPm; (oNuf YÅJh xMÀ\xy) ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
k´PfqPTA vNjqPuJPT xÅÅJfJr ßTPa YPuPZÇ
ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀ
41. fJPhr \Pjq (IJPrTKa) Kjhvtj yPò, IJKo ĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā
fJPhr mÄvirPhr (FT xo~ FTKa) nrJ ßjRpJPj
IJPrJye TKrP~KZuJo; ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ
42. fJPhr \Pjq IJKo ßx ßjRTJr oPfJ FTKa
pJjmJyj xOKÓ TPrKZ, pJPf (oJu xJoJjxy) fJrJ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ Ā
Ā ĀĀ
IJPrJye TrPZÇ
43. (IgY) IJKo YJAPu (oJu xJoJjxy) FPhr ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
xmJAPT cáKmP~ KhPf kJKr, ßx Im˙J~ fJPhr
ßTJPjJ xJyJpqTJrL gJTPm jJ, jJ FPhr (fUj) ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
C≠Jr TrJ yPmÇ
Contents
44. fPm (FaJ) IJoJr IjMVý ZJzJ IJr KTZMA ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ
KZPuJ jJ FmÄ (FaJ KZPuJ) FT xMKjKhtÓTJu kpt∂
(fJPhr F ‰mwK~T) xŒh (CkPnJV TrJ)Ç
45. pUj fJPhr muJ y~, ßfJorJ ßfJoJPhr xJoPj
ßp (Imvq÷JmL IJpJm) rP~PZ fJPT n~ TPrJ,
Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
(n~ TPrJ) pJ (KTZM) ßkZPj IJPZ (fJPTS), IJvJ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ
TrJ pJ~ ßfJoJPhr Skr h~J TrJ yPmÇ
46. fJPhr oJKuPTr KjhvtjxoNy ßgPT fJPhr ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ
TJPZ Foj ßTJPjJ Kjhvtj IJPxKj pJ ßgPT fJrJ
oMU KlKrP~ ßj~Kj! ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ
47. pUj fJPhr muJ y~, IJuäJy fJ~JuJ ßfJoJPhr ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
ßp \LmPjJkTre KhP~PZj fJ ßgPT (KTZM IÄv)
mq~ TPrJ, fUj (F) TJPlrrJ BoJjhJrPhr mPu, Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ
IJorJ ßTj fJPhr UJS~JPf pJPmJ pJPhr IJuäJy
fJ~JuJ AòJ TrPu KjP\A UJmJr KhPf kJrPfj ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ
(ßy jmL, fáKo mPuJ), IJxPuA ßfJorJ xM¸Ó
ßVJorJyLPf (KjoKöf) IJPZJ! ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā
48. fJrJ mPu, ßfJorJ pKh xfqmJhL yS fJyPu Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ
(mPuJ, ßT~JoPfr) k´Kfvs∆Kf TPm (kNet) yPm?
49. ßp Kmw~Kar \Pjq FrJ IPkãJ TrPZ, fJ ßfJ Ā ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
FT oyJV\tj, (ybJ“ TPrA) fJ FPhr kJTzJS
TrPm FmÄ (ßhUJ pJPm fUPjJ) fJrJ (F mqJkJPr) ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ
mJTKmf¥J TPrA YPuPZÇ
50. fJrJ (fUj ßvw) SKx~faáTá kpt∂ TPr ßpPf Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
xão yPm jJ, jJ fJrJ fJPhr kKrmJr kKr\jPhr
3
TJPZ KlPr IJxPmÇ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ
51. (KÆfL~ mJr) pUj KvÄVJ~ lá“TJr ßh~J yPm ĀĀĀĀ
Ā Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
fUj oJjMwèPuJ xm KjP\Phr Tmr ßgPT ßmKrP~
KjP\Phr oJKuPTr KhPT ZMaPf gJTPmÇ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ
52. fJrJ (yfn’ yP~) muPm, yJ~ (TkJu
IJoJPhr)! ßT IJoJPhr WMo ßgPT \JKVP~ fáuPuJ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ
(ßlPrvfJrJ muPm), F yPò (ßx ßT~Jof), ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
h~Jo~ IJuäJy fJ~JuJ pJr S~JhJ TPrKZPuj, IJr
jmL rxNurJS xfq TgJ mPuPZjÇ
53. (oNuf) FKa FT oyJV\tj ZJzJ IJr KTZMA j~, Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
(Frkr) xJPg xJPg xmJAPT (yJvPrr o~hJPj)
IJoJr xJoPj FPj yJKpr TrJ yPmÇ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ
Contents
54. Ifkr IJ\ TJrS k´Kf (KmªMoJ©S) pMuMo ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ
TrJ yPm jJ, ßfJoJPhr ÊiM ßxaáTáA k´KfhJj ßh~J
yPm pJ ßfJorJ (hMKj~J~) TrKZPuÇ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā
55. ImvqA \JjúJPfr IKimJxLrJ ßxKhj FT oyJ
IJjPª gJTPm,
ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
56. fJrJ FmÄ fJPhr xÄVL-xÄKVjLrJ (IJrPvr) ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ
xMvLfu ZJ~J~ (xMxKöf) IJxPjr Skr ßyuJj
KhP~ mxPmÇ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ
57. ßxUJPj fJPhr \Pjq (o\Mh) gJTPm (jJjJ
k´TJPrr) luoNu, fJPhr \Pjq (IJPrJ gJTPm) ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ
Foj xm KTZM, pJ fJrJ TJojJ TrPmÇ
58. kro h~JuM oJKuPTr kã ßgPT fJPhr muJ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā
yPm, (ßfJoJPhr Skr) xJuJo (mKwtf ßyJT)Ç
59. (IkrKhPT kJkLPhr muJ yPm,) ßy IkrJiLrJ,
ßfJorJ (IJ\ IJoJr BoJjhJr mJªJPhr TJZ
ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ
ßgPT) IJuJhJ yP~ pJSÇ
60. ßy IJhPor x∂JjrJ, IJKo KT ßfJoJPhr (F ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
oPot) KjPhtv ßhAKj ßp, ßfJorJ v~fJPjr ßVJuJoL
TPrJ jJ, ImvqA ßx ßfJoJPhr k´TJvq hMvoj, ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ
61. ßfJorJ ÊiM IJoJrA FmJhJf TPrJ, FKaA yPò
xy\ xru kgÇ
ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
62. (IJr v~fJj)∏ ßx ßfJ (IJPVS) IPjT
ßuJTPT kgÃÓ TPr KhP~PZ; (fJ ßhPUS) KT
Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
ßfJorJ mM^Pf kJrPZJ jJ? ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ
63. (yÅqJ,) F (yPò) ßxA \JyJjúJo, ßfJoJPhr ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
xJPg pJr S~JhJ TrJ yKòPuJÇ
64. IJ\ ßfJorJ fJPf KVP~A k´Pmv TPrJ, pJPT ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ
(hMKj~J~) ßfJorJ I˝LTJr TrKZPu!
65. IJ\ IJKo fJPhr oMPUr Skr ßoJyr ßoPr
ßhPmJ, fJPhr yJfèPuJ (FUj) IJoJr xJPg TgJ
ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ
muPm, fJPhr kJ-èPuJ xJãq ßhPm∏ (hMKj~J~) ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ
fJrJ pJ KTZM I\tj TrKZPuJÇ
66. IJKo pKh YJAfJo, IJKo FPhr (ßYJU ßgPT)
hOKÓvKÜ KmPuJk TPr KhfJo, (ßx Im˙J~) FrJ
ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
KTnJPm (YuJr kg) ßhPU KjPfJ! ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ
67. (fJZJzJ) IJKo pKh YJAfJo fJyPu fJPhr Kj\ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ
Ā Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
Kj\ \J~VJ~A fJPhr IJTíKf KmjÓ TPr KhPf kJrfJo,
Contents
4 ßx Im˙J~ FrJ xJoPjr KhPTS ßpPf kJrPfJ jJ, ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā Ā ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ
IJmJr ßkZPjS KlPr IJxPf kJrPfJ jJ!
Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ
68. pJPTA IJKo hLWt \Lmj hJj TKr, fJPTA IJKo ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
xOKÓVf (KhT ßgPT) fJr k´JgKoT Im˙J~ KlKrP~
KjP~ pJA; fJrJ KT (KTZMA) mM^Pf kJPr jJ? ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ
69. (ß\Pj ßrPUJ,) IJKo F (rxNu)-ßT TJmq
(rYjJ) ßvUJAKj FmÄ FaJ fJr (jmL optJhJr)
Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā Ā Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
kPã ßvJnjL~S j~; (fJr IJjLf V´∫) FTKa ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ
CkPhv S xM¸Ó ßTJrIJj ZJzJ IJr KTZMA j~Ç
70. pJPf TPr ßx fJr ÆJrJ ßp (I∂r) \LKmf∏ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
fJPT (\JyJjúJPor mqJkJPr) xfTt TPr KhPf kJPr
FmÄ (pJr ÆJrJ) TJPlrPhr Skr vJK˜r ßWJweJS ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ
xJmq˜ yP~ ßpPf kJPrÇ
71. FrJ KT uãq TPrKj ßp, IJoJr KjP\r yJf ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ
KhP~ mJjJPjJ xOKÓr oJP^ IJKo fJPhr (mÉKmi
TuqJPer) \Pjq kÊ k~hJ TPrKZ, IJr (FUj) ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ
fJrJ (KjP\rJA) FèPuJr oJKuT yP~ mPxPZ!
72. IJKoA FèPuJPT fJPhr mvLnëf TPr KhP~KZ, ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ
Fr KTZM yPò fJPhr mJyj, IJr KTZM Foj pJr
(ßVJvf) ßgPT fJrJ (KjP\Phr) UJhq Výe TPrÇ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ Ā Ā ĀĀ
73. fJr oPiq fJPhr \Pjq (IJPrJ) CkTJKrfJ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
rP~PZ. rP~PZ kJjL~ m˜á; fmMS KT fJrJ (fÅJr)
ßvJTr IJhJ~ TrPm jJ!
74. fJrJ IJuäJy fJ~JuJr mhPu IjqPhr oJmMh Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
mJjJ~, (fJS) F IJvJ~ ßp, fJPhr xJyJpq TrJ
yPm! ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ
75. (IgY) fJrJ fJPhr ßTJPjJ rTo xJyJpq TrJr Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ
Ā Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
ãofJA rJPU jJ, mrÄ (ßT~JoPfr Khj fJPhr)
xmJA hum≠nJPm (\JyJjúJPo FPx) \PzJ yPmÇ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀ
76. (ßy jmL,) FPhr (Fxm) TgJmJftJ ßpj ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ
ßfJoJPT CKÆVú jJ TPrÇ ImvqA IJKo \JKj pJ KTZM
FrJ ßVJkj TPr FmÄ pJ KTZM FrJ k´TJPvq mPuÇ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
77. F oJjMwèPuJ KT ßhPU jJ ßp, IJKo fJPhr
FTKa (ãáhs) ÊâTLa ßgPT k~hJ TPrKZ, IgY
ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ
(ãáhs TLPar) ßx (ãáhs oJjMwKaA FTKhj IJoJr ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ
xOKÓr mqJkJPr) ßUJuJUMKu Kmf¥JTJrL yP~ kzPuJ!
78. ßx IJoJr xŒPTt (jJjJ) TgJ rYjJ (TrPf Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀ
ÊÀ) TrPuJ (FmÄ) ßx ßuJTKa fJr Kj\ xOKÓaJPTA
náPu ßVPuJ; ßx muPuJ, ßT (oJjMPwr) yJzèPuJPT ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀ
kMjrJ~ \LKmf TrPm pUj fJ kPY VPu pJPm!
Contents
ßTJrIJj vrLl xy\ xru mJÄuJ IjMmJh 37 xNrJ IJZ ZJllJf
79. (ßy jmL,) fáKo mPuJ, yÅqJ, fJPf k´Je
xûJr KfKjA TrPmj KpKj k´go mJr FPf \Lmj ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
Ā Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ
KhP~KZPuj; KfKj xo˜ KTZMr xOKÓ (ßTRvu) xŒPTt ĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ
xoqT ImVf rP~PZj,
80. KpKj ßfJoJPhr \Pjq xmM\ mOã ßgPT IJèj ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ
C“kJhj TPrPZj FmÄ fJ ÆJrJA ßfJorJ (IJ\)
IJèj \ôJuJPòJÇ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
81. KpKj KjP\r ãofJmPu IJTJvo¥u S poLj ĀĀ Ā ĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ
xOKÓ TPrPZj, KfKj KT (kMjrJ~) fJPhrA oPfJ
KTZM xOKÓ TrPf xão jj? (yÅqJ) KjÁ~A KfKj ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ
oyJxsÓJ S xmtùÇ
ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā
82. KfKj pUj KTZM FTaJ (xOKÓ) TrPf AòJ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ
TPrj fUj ßTmu FaáTáA mPuj∏ ÈyS', Ifkr
xJPg xJPgA fJ (‰frL) yP~ pJ~Ç Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
83. kKm© S oyJj ßx x•J IJuäJy fJ~JuJ, k´PfqT
KmwP~r Skr FTT xJmtPnRo ãofJ fÅJr yJPf ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ
FmÄ fÅJr TJPZA (FTKhj) ßfJoJPhr xmJAPT 5
KlPr ßpPf yPmÇ
Ā Ā Ā ĀĀĀ Ā Ā
Ā Ā
Ā Ā
Ā Ā
Ā ĀĀĀ Ā
Ā Ā ĀĀ Ā Ā
Ā
Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀ
Ā Ā
IJ~Jf 182 xNrJ IJZ& ZJl&lJf

1. vkg (ßx xm ßlPrvfJr) pJrJ xJKrm≠nJPm
ojKpu 6
hÅJKzP~ gJPTÇ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀ Ā Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ
ĀĀ Ā
2. vkg (ßxxm ßlPrvfJr) pJrJ xP\JPr ioT ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
ßh~,
3. vkg (ßxxm ßlPrvfJr) pJrJ (xhJ IJuäJyr) ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ
KTfJm ßfuJS~Jf TPr,
4. ImvqA ßfJoJPhr oJmMh yPò FT\j; ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
5. KfKj IJxoJjxoNy, poLj S F hM'P~r oJÛJPj ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ
ĀĀ Ā
ImK˙f xmKTZMrS rm, (KfKj) rm (xNPptJhP~r
˙Jj) kNmtJYPur; ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ
6. ImvqA IJKo (ßfJoJPhr) KjTamfLt IJxoJjPT
(j~jJKnrJo) jã©rJK\ ÆJrJ xMxKöf TPr ßrPUKZ;
ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ
7. (fJPT) IJKo ßylJpf TPrKZ k´PfqT jJ-lroJj ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ
v~fJj ßgPT,
8. lPu fJrJ D±t\VPfr KTZMA ÊjPf kJ~ jJ, Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
(KTZM ÊjPf YJAPuA) k´PfqT KhT ßgPT fJPhr
Skr (C‹J) KjKã¬ y~, ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
Contents
9. (FA) fJKzP~ ßh~JA (ßvw) j~, fJPhr \Pjq
rP~PZ IKmrJo vJK˜, ĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ Ā Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ
10. (FrkrS) pKh (v~fJj) ßVJkPj ybJ“ TPr
KTZM ÊPj ßluPf YJ~, fUj \ôu∂ C‹JKk¥ xJPg ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
xJPgA fJr kÁJ≠Jmj TPrÇ
11. (ßy jmL,) fáKo FPhr TJPZ K\Pùx TPrJ, ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ Ā Ā Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ
fJPhr xOKÓ TrJ ßmvL TKbj∏ jJ (IJxoJj poLjxy)
Ijq xm KTZM∏ pJ IJKo k~hJ TPrKZ (xOKÓ TrJ ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀ Ā Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ
ßmvL TKbj); ImvqA F (oJjMw)-ßhr IJKo (xJoJjq
KTZM) IJbJu oJKa KhP~ k~hJ TPrKZÇ
12. (ßy jmL,) fáKo (FPhr TgJ~) Km˛~PmJi ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
TrPZJ, IgY (ßfJoJr TgJ KjP~A) SrJ bJ¢J Kmhs‡k
TrPZ,
13. FPhr pUj CkPhv ßh~J y~, fUj fJrJ (fJ) ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
˛re TPr jJ,
14. (fhMkKr) ßTJPjJ Kjhvtj ßhUPu (fJ KjP~)
fJrJ CkyJx TPr, ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
15. fJrJ mPu, FaJ ßfJ xM¸Ó pJhM ZJzJ IJr
KTZMA j~, ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
16. (fJrJ k´vú TPr, F IJmJr ßToj TgJ,) IJorJ
pUj oPr KVP~ yJz S oJKaPf kKref yP~ pJPmJ,
ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
fUjS KT IJoJPhr (kMjrJ~) \LKmf TrJ yPm? ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ
17. IJoJPhr KkfíkMÀwPhrS (KT SbJPjJ yPm)? ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ
18. (ßy jmL,) fáKo mPuJ, yÅqJ (ImvqA, ßxKhj)
ßfJorJ uJKüf yPm,
ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
19. fJ yPm, FTKa oJ© kÝ¥ V\tj, xJPg xJPgA Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ Ā Ā
Ā ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ
FrJ (ßT~JoPfr n~Jmy hOvqJmuL) ßhUPf kJPmÇ
20. (pJrJ I˝LTJr TPrKZPuJ) fJrJ (ßxKhj)
muPm, ßkJzJ TkJu IJoJPhr, FaJA ßfJ yPò
ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
(ßvw) KmYJPrr Khj!
21. (fJPhr muJ yPm) yÅqJ, FaJA yPò YNzJ∂ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ
1 l~xJuJr Khj, pJPT ßfJorJ KogqJ k´Kfkjú
TrPfÇ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
22. (ßlPrvfJPhr IJPhv ßh~J yPm pJS,) ßfJorJ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ
pJPuoPhr FmÄ fJPhr xÄVL-xÄKVjLPhr (iPr iPr)
\oJ TPrJ, (\oJ TPrJ) fJPhr (ßhJxrPhr)-S, ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ
pJrJ fJPhr ßVJuJoL TrPfJÇ
23. IJuäJy fJ~JuJPT mJh KhP~ (pJPhr FrJ oJmMh ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀ
mJjJPfJ) fJPhrS (FPhr xJPg) \JyJjúJPor rJ˜J
ßhKUP~ hJSÇ
Contents
24. yÅqJ, fJPhr (FTaáUJKj) hÅJz TrJS, ImvqA
fJPhr KTZM K\ùJxJ TrJ yPm,
ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
25. F TL yPuJ ßfJoJPhr, (\mJm ßh~Jr xo~) ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
ßfJorJ IJ\ FPT IkrPT xJyJpq TrPZJ jJ ßp!
26. mrÄ IJ\ (ßhUKZ) FrJ xKfq xKfqA (FT ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
FT\j) IJ®xokteTJrL (mPj ßVPZ)!
27. (F xo~) fJrJ FPT IkPrr KhPT oMU TPr
kr¸rPT K\ùJxJmJh TrPf gJTPmÇ
ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
28. (hMmtu huKa vKÜvJuL huPT) muPm,
ßfJorJA ßfJ ßfJoJPhr ãofJ KjP~ IJoJPhr TJPZ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ
Ā ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
IJxPf,
29. fJrJ muPm (IJoJPhr ßhJwJPrJk TrPZJ ßTj), ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ
ßfJorJ ßfJ IJPhR (IJuäJyPf) KmvõJxLA KZPu jJ,
30. ßfJoJPhr Skr IJoJPhr ßTJPjJ (\mr- ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ Ā Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
hKõNuT) Tfítfô ßfJ KZPuJ jJ, mrÄ ßfJorJ
KjP\rJA KZPu oJrJ®T xLoJuÄWjTJrLÇ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ
31. (F xo~ fJrJ muPm,) IJ\ IJoJPhr Skr
IJoJPhr oJKuPTr ßWJweJA xfq yP~PZ, (IJ\) ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ
IJorJ (CnP~A \JyJjúJPor) vJK˜ IJ˝JhjTJrL
(yPmJ)Ç ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
32. IJorJ (IJxPuA ßxKhj) ßfJoJPhr KmÃJ∂
TPrKZuJo, IJorJ KjP\rJS KZuJo KmÃJ∂!
ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ Ā Ā ĀĀ
33. ImvA ßxKhj fJrJ (xmJA) FA IJpJPm ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ
xonJVL yPmÇ
34. IJKo ImvqA jJ-lroJj ßuJTPhr xJPg F ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ
irPjr IJYre TKrÇ
35. FrJ Foj (KmPhsJyL) KZPuJ, pUj FPhr muJ
yPfJ, IJuäJy fJ~JuJ ZJzJ Ijq ßTJPjJ oJmMh ßjA,
ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ
fUj fJrJ IyÄTJr TrPfJ, ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
36. FrJ muPfJ, IJorJ KT FT\j kJVu
TKm~JPur TgJ~ IJoJPhr oJmMhPhr (IJjMVfq)
ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
ßZPz ßhPmJ? ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀ
37. (IJoJr jmL ßTJPjJ TJmq KjP~ IJPxKj,) mrÄ
ßx FPxPZ xfq (ÆLj) KjP~ FmÄ ßx (IJPVr) ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā Ā ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
jmLPhr (xfqfJS) ˝LTJr TPrPZÇ
38. (ßy IkrJiLrJ,) ßfJoJPhr (IJ\) ImvqA
(\JyJjúJPor) n~Jmy IJpJm ßnJV TrPf yPm, ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ
39. ßfJorJ pJ KTZM (hMKj~J~) TrPf (FUJPj)
ßfJoJPhr ßTmu fJrA k´Kf>>lu hJj TrJ yPm,
ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
Contents
40. fPm IJuäJy fJ~JuJr KjÔJmJj mJªJPhr TgJ
IJuJhJ, ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
41. fJPhr \Pjq (IJuäJy fJ~JuJr) xMKjKhtÓ
ßrPpPTr mqm˙J gJTPm,
ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ Ā
42. (ßxUJPj gJTPm) rToJKr luoNu, (fhMkKr) ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ
fJrJ yPm (oyJxÿJPj) xÿJKjf,
43. ßj~JoPf nrkMr \JjúJPf (fJrJ Im˙Jj
TrPm),
ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
44. fJrJ kr¸r oMPUJoMKU yP~ (optJhJr) IJxPj ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ
xoJxLj gJTPmÇ
45. WMPr WMPr KmÊ≠ xMrJ fJPhr kKrPmvj TrJ
yPm,
ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ
46. ÊÃ xoMöôu∏ pJ (yPm) kJjTJrLPhr \Pjq
xM˝JhM,
ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ
47. fJPf oJgJ WMrJKjr oPfJ ãKfTr KTZM gJTPm ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ
jJ FmÄ fJr TJrPe fJrJ oJfJuS yPm jJÇ
48. fJPhr xJPg (IJPrJ) gJTPm xuö, jos S
IJ~fPuJYjJ fÀeLrJ,
ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ
49. fJrJ ßpj (xpPfú) uMKTP~ rJUJ KcPor oPfJ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ
Cöôu ßVRr mPetr (xMªrL)Ç
50. Ifkr FrJ FT\j IJPrT \Pjr KhPT KlPr
(KjP\Phr Im˙J) K\Pùx TrPmÇ
ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ
51. (F xo~) fJPhr oJ^ ßgPT FT\j mPu
SbPm, (yÅqJ, hMKj~Jr \LmPj) IJoJr FT\j xJgL
ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
KZPuJ,
52 ßp (IJÁpt yP~A IJoJPT) muPfJ, fáKoS KT ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ
(ßT~Jof) KmvõJxLPhr FT\j?
53. (fáKoS KT KmvõJx TPrJ ßp,) IJorJ pUj oPr ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
pJPmJ FmÄ pUj yJK` S oJKaPf kKref yP~ pJPmJ,
fUj (IJorJ kMjÀK™f yPmJ FmÄ) IJoJPhrPT ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ
(IJoJPhr TJ\TPotr) k´Kf>lu ßh~J yPm?
54. (F xo~ fJPhr muJ yPm, IJòJ) ßfJorJ KT
FTaá CÅKT KhP~ (ßfJoJPhr ßx xJgLPT FT jpr)
ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
ßhUPf YJS?
55. Ifkr ßx fJPT ßhUPf kJPm, \JyJjúJPor
(KbT) oJÛJPjÇ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ
56. (fJPT IJpJPm \ôuPf ßhPU) ßx muPm, IJuäJy
fJ~JuJr Txo, (hMKj~JPf) fáKo ßfJ IJoJPT k´J~ ĀĀĀĀ
Ā Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ Ā Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
±ÄxA TPr ßlPuKZPu,
57. (IJoJr Skr) IJoJr oJKuPTr IjMVý jJ Ā ĀĀ Ā ĀĀ ĀĀ Ā Ā ĀĀ Ā ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā Ā ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀ Ā ĀĀ Ā ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ
gJTPu IJKoS IJ\ (ßfJoJr oPfJ IJpJPm) ßV´lfJr
yS~J F (ßuJTPhr) hPu vJKou gJTfJoÇ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ
Contents
58. (yÅqJ, FUj ßfJ) IJoJPhr IJr oOfáq yPm jJ! ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
59. fPm IJoJPhr k´go oOfáqr TgJ IJuJhJ∏ (FUj
ßfJ) IJoJPhr (IJr ßTJPjJ rTo) IJpJm ßh~J yPm jJÇ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ
60. ImvqA FaJ yPò FT mPzJ irPjr xJluqÇ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ
61. F irPjr (oyJxJlPuqr) \Pjq Tot
xŒJhjTJrLPhr ImvqA TJ\ TrJ CKYfÇ
ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ
62. (mPuJ IJuäJyr mJªJPhr \Pjq) F ßoyoJjhJrL ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ Ā
nJPuJ∏ jJ (IJpJPmr) pJT&Táo mOã (nJPuJ)?
63. pJPuoPhr \Pjq IJKo fJPT Kmkh˝„k mJKjP~ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ
ßrPUKZÇ
64. (oNuf) fJ yPò Foj FTKa VJZ, pJ
\JyJjúJPor fuPhv ßgPT ChVf y~,
ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ
65. fJr luèPuJ Foj (KmvsL), oPj yPm fJ mMK^
(FPTTaJ) v~fJPjr oJgJ;
Ā ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ
66. (pJrJ \JyJjúJPor IKimJxL) fJrJ ImvqA F ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ
ßgPTA nãe TrPm FmÄ F KhP~A fJrJ fJPhr
ßka nKft TrPm; ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ
67. ImvqA (kJj TrJr \Pjq) fJPhr láa∂ kJKj
(S kMÅ\) KoKuP~ ßh~J yPm,
ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀ
68. fJrkr KjxPªPy fJPhr k´fqJmftj˙u yPm
(IfuJ∂) \JyJjúJPor KhPTÇ
ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
Ā Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀ
69. KjxPªPy fJrJ fJPhr oJfJKkfJPT ßVJorJy ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ
KyPxPm ßkP~PZ,
70. (fJrkPrS) fJrJ fJPhr (ßVJorJy KkfJ
oJfJPhr) khJÄT IjMxre TPrPZÇ
ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ
71. fJPhr IJPV (fJPhr) kNmtmfLtPhr IKiTJÄv
ßuJTS (FnJPm) ßVJorJy yP~ KVP~KZPuJ,
ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
72. fJPhr oPiqS IJKo xfTtTJrL (jmL) ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
kJKbP~KZuJoÇ
73. IfFm (ßy jmL,) fáKo FTmJr (ßYP~) ßhPUJ, ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ
pJPhr xfTt TrJ yP~KZPuJ fJPhr TL (n~Jmy)
kKreJo yP~PZ,
74. Imvq IJuäJy fJ~JuJr KjÔJmJj mJªJPhr TgJ 2
ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ
IJuJhJ (fJrJ IJpJm ßgPT KjrJkh)Ç
75. (jmL) jNyS IJoJPT ßcPTKZPuJ, (fJr \Pjq) ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
TPfJ C•o xJzJhJjTJrL (KZuJo) IJKo!
76. fJPT FmÄ fJr kKrmJr kKr\jPhr IJKo FT
oyJxÄTa ßgPT C≠Jr TPrKZ,
ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
Contents
77. fJr mÄvirPhr IJKo (hMKj~J~) ImKvÓ ßrPU
KhP~KZ, ĀĀ
Ā Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ
78. IjJVf oJjMwPhr oJP^ IJKo fJr (C•o) ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ
˛re ImqJyf ßrPUKZ,
79. xOKÓTáPur oJP^ jNPyr Skr xJuJo (mKwtf ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā
ßyJT)Ç
80. ImvqA IJKo FnJPm x“TotkrJ~ePhr kMrÛíf ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ
TKrÇ
81. KjxPªPy ßx KZPuJ IJoJr ßoJPoj mJªJPhr ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ
IjqfoÇ
82. Ifkr (fJr \JKfr) ImKvÓ xTuPT IJKo ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀ
(mjqJr kJKjPf) cáKmP~ KhP~KZÇ
83. jNPyr (kg IjMxJrL) hPur oJP^ AmrJyLoS ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
KZPuJ FT\jÇ
84. pUj ßx KmÊ≠ oPj fJr oJKuPTr TJPZ yJKpr ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ
yP~KZPuJÇ
85. pUj ßx fJr KkfJ S fJr \JKfPT K\Pùx ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ
TPrKZPuJ (IJòJ)! ßfJorJ (xmJA Fxm) KTPxr
kN\J TrPZJ?
86. ßfJorJ KT IJuäJyPT mJh KhP~ ojVzJ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ
oJmMhPhrA ßkPf YJS?
87. (mPuJ,) F xOKÓTáPur oJKuT xŒPTt ßfJoJPhr ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ
Ā Ā ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ
iJreJ TL?
88. Ifkr ßx FTmJr (xPfqr xºJPj) ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ
fJrTJrJK\r KhPT fJTJPuJ,
89. Ifkr ßx muPuJ, xKfqA IJKo IxM˙Ç ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ
90. ßuJPTrJ (fJr ßgPT KjrJv yP~) xmJA YPu ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ
ßVPuJÇ
91. kPr ßx (YMKk YMKk) fJPhr ßhmfJPhr ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ
(oKªPrr) TJPZ ßVPuJ FmÄ (fJoJvJòPu) muPuJ,
KT mqJkJr (FPfJ k´xJh kPz IJPZ) ßfJorJ
UJPòJ jJ ßp!
92. F KT yPuJ ßfJoJPhr, ßfJorJ KT TgJS mPuJ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
jJ?
93. Ifkr ßx cJj yJf KhP~ SPhr Skr xmPu ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ
IJWJf yJjPuJÇ
94. ßuJPTrJ fUj ßhRzJPf ßhRzJPf fJr KhPT
ZMPa FPuJÇ
ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ
95. (fJPT K\Pùx TrPu) ßx muPuJ, ßfJorJ KT ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
Foj KTZMr kN\J TPrJ, pJPhr ßfJorJ KjP\rJA
ßUJhJA TPr KjotJe TPrJ,
Contents
96. IgY IJuäJy fJ~JuJA ßfJoJPhr xOKÓ TPrPZj
FmÄ (xOKÓ TPrPZj) ßfJorJ pJ KTZMPT (oJmMh) ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ
mJjJS fJPhrSÇ
97. (F TgJ ÊPj) fJrJ muPuJ, fJr \Pjq FTKa ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
IKVúTá¥ k´˜áf TPrJ, Ifkr \ôu∂ IJèPj fJPT
KjPãk TPrJÇ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ
98. fJrJ (Fr oJiqPo IJxPu) fJr KmÀP≠ FTaJ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ Ā Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ
wzpπ IÅJaPf ßYP~KZPuJ, KT∂á IJKo fJPhr (YâJ
∂ mqgt S) yLj TPr KhuJoÇ
99.ßx muPuJ, IJKo FmJr IJoJr oJKuPTr KhPT ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā Ā ĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
ßmKrP~ kzuJo, ImvqA KfKj IJoJPT xKbT kPg
kKrYJKuf TrPmjÇ
100. (Ifkr ßx ßhJ~J TrPuJ,) ßy IJoJr ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ Ā
rm, fáKo IJoJPT ßjTTJrPhr oiq ßgPT FTKa
(x∂Jj) hJj TPrJÇ
101. Frkr IJKo fJPT FT\j ‰iptvLu kMP©r ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ
xMxÄmJh KhuJoÇ
102. ßx pUj fJr (KkfJr) xJPg ßhRzJPhRKz
TrJr oPfJ (m~Pxr) Im˙J~ CkjLf yPuJ,
ĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
fUj ßx (FTKhj ßZPuPT) muPuJ, ßy m“x, ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā
IJKo ˝Pkú ßhKU, IJKo (ßpj) ßfJoJPT pmJA
TrKZ, (mPuJ F mqJkJPr) ßfJoJr IKnof KT? ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
ßx muPuJ, ßy IJoJr (ß˚ykrJ~e) IJæJ\Jj,
IJkjJPT pJ IJPhv TrJ yP~PZ IJkKj fJ kJuj ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā Ā Ā ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ
TÀj, AjvJIJuäJy IJkKj IJoJPT ‰iptvLuPhr
oJP^ kJPmjÇ
103. Ifkr pUj fJrJ (KkfJkM©) hM\jA
(IJuäJy fJ~JuJr AòJr xJoPj) IJ®xokte ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ
TrPuJ FmÄ ßx fJPT (pmJA TrJr CP¨Pv) TJf
TPr ÊAP~ KhPuJ,
104. fUj IJKo fJPT cJT KhP~ muuJo, ßy
AmrJyLo,
ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ
105. fáKo ImvqA (ßfJoJr) ˝kúPT xfq kóJe
TPrPZJ, (ßfJorJ CnP~A krLãJ~ C•Let yP~PZJ)
ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
KjxPªPy IJKo FnJPmA x“TotvLu oJjMwPhr ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ
kMrÛJr KhP~ gJKT!
106. FaJ KZPuJ (fJPhr CnP~r \Pjq) FTaJ
xM¸Ó krLãJ oJ©! ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
107. IJKo (ßZPur) kKrmPft FTaJ mPzJ ßTJrmJjL
(-r \∂á) fJPT hJj TruJoÇ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ
108. (IjJVf oJjMwPhr oJP^ FnJPmA) fJr ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ
˛rePT IJKo ImqJyf ßrPU KhuJoÇ
Contents
109. vJK∂ (mKwtf ßyJT) AmrJyLPor SkrÇ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā
110. FnJPmA IJKo (IJoJr) ßjT mJªJPhr kMrÛJr
KhP~ gJKT!
ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ Ā
111. ImvqA ßx KZPuJ IJoJr ßoJPoj mJªJPhr ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ
FT\jÇ
112. (kPr) IJKo fJPT (F oPot) AxyJPTr
(\Pjìr) xMxÄmJh hJj TruJo ßp, ßx (yPm) jmL S
ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ
IJoJr ßjT mJªJPhr FT\jÇ
113. IJKo fJr Skr S AxyJPTr Skr mrTf
jJKpu TPrKZ; fJPhr CnP~r mÄvirPhr oJP^ KTZM
ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā
3
x“TotvLu oJjMw IJPZ, IJPZ KTZM jJ-lroJjS, ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā
pJrJ KjP\Phr Skr KjP\rJ pMuMo TPr ¸Ó
IfqJYJrL (yP~ ßVPZ)Ç
114. IJKo oNxJ S yJ„Pjr Skr (IPjT) IjMVý
TPrKZ,
ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
115. IJKo fJPhr hM\jPT S fJPhr \JKfPT mPzJ ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ
(rTPor) xÄTa ßgPT C≠Jr TPrKZ,
116. IJKo (ßlrJCPjr ßoJTJPmuJ~) fJPhr xJyJpq ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ
TPrKZ, lPu fJrJ Km\~L yP~PZ,
117. IJKo fJPhr Cn~PT Kmvh V´∫ (fJSrJf)
hJj TPrKZ,
ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā
118. fJPhr Cn~PT IJKo (ÆLPjr) xy\ kg
mJfPu KhP~KZ, ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ
119. IJKo fJPhr CnP~r Skr fJPhr C•o ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ
˛rePT ImqJyf ßrPUKZ,
120. xJuJo (mKwtf ßyJT) oNxJ S yJ„Pjr SkrÇ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā
121. ImvqA IJKo FnJPm ßjTTJr ßuJTPhr ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ
kMrÛJr KhP~ gJKT!
122. ImvqA FrJ hM\j KZPuJ IJoJr ßoJPoj ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ
mJªJPhr I∂ntMÜÇ
123. (IJoJr mJªJ) AKu~JxS KZPuJ rxNuPhr ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
FT\j;
124. pUj ßx fJr \JKfPT mPuKZPuJ, ßfJorJ KT ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ
(IJuäJy fJ~JuJPT) n~ TrPm jJ?
125. ßfJorJ KT ÈmJ'u' ßhmfJPTA cJTPf gJTPm, Ā ĀĀ Ā ĀĀ Ā Ā
Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ
FmÄ (IJuäJy fJ~JuJ-) KpKj ßvsÔ xsÓJ, fÅJPT
(FnJPmA) kKrfqJV TrPm? Ā Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
Ā
Contents
126. IJuäJy fJ~JuJ∏ KpKj ßfJoJPhr rm, rm ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ
Ā Ā ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ
ßfJoJPhr kNmtmfLt mJk hJhJPhrSÇ
127. (KT∂á) fJrJ fJPT KogqJmJhL xJmq˜ TrPuJ, ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
Ifkr fJPhr ImvqA (h¥ ßnJV TrJr \Pjq)
yJKpr TrJ yPm,
128. fPm IJuäJy fJ~JuJr KjÔJmJj mJªJPhr TgJ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ
IJuJhJÇ
129. IJKo IjJVf oJjMwPhr oPiq fJr C•o ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ
˛rePT ImqJyf ßrPU KhP~KZ,
130. xJuJo (mKwtf ßyJT) AKu~Jx (-Fr IjMxJrL ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā
ßjT mJªJ)-ßhr SkrÇ
131. IJKo ImvqA x“TotkrJ~e oJjMwPhr kMrÛJr ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ
KhP~ gJKT!
132. ImvqA ßx KZPuJ IJoJr ßjT mJªJPhr ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ
I∂ntMÜÇ
133. KjxPªPy uNfS KZPuJ rxNuPhr FT\j; ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
134. pUj IJKo fJPT FmÄ fJr xTu kKrmJr ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ
kKr\jPT (IJpJm ßgPT) C≠Jr TPrKZ,
135. FT\j mO≠J oKyuJ mJPh, ßx KZPuJ ßkZPj
kPz gJTJ ±Äxk´J¬ ßuJTPhrA I∂nátÜÇ
ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
136. Frkr ImKvÓ xmJAPTA IJKo KmjJv TPr ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ
Ā ĀĀ
KhP~KZÇ
137. ßfJorJ ßfJ (k´KfKj~fA) fJPhr ßx ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
(±ÄxJmPvw)-èPuJr Skr KhP~ IKfâo TPr
gJPTJ,
138. (IKfâo TPrJ) k´Kf (xºqJ S) rJPfr
ßmuJ~S; fmMS KT ßfJorJ (F ßgPT) KTZM KvãJ
ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ 4
Výe TrPm jJ?
139. ACjMxS KZPuJ rxNuPhr FT\j; ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
140. (FaJ ßx xoP~r TgJ) pUj ßx kJKuP~ KVP~
FTKa (oJu)-nKft ßjRpJPj ßkÅRZPuJ,
ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ
141. (ßjRTJKa IYu yP~ pJS~J~) IJPrJyLPhr ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀ
oJP^ IuãáPe mqKÜ ßT, uaJKrr oJiqPo fJ krLãJ
TrJ yPuJ FmÄ (luJlu IjMpJ~L) ßx (ACjMxA
IuãáPe) IkrJiL xJmq˜ yPuJ,
142. Ifkr FTKa (mPzJ) oJZ FPx fJPT KVPu ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
ßluPuJ FmÄ ßx KjP\PT KiÑJr KhPf uJVPuJÇ
143. pKh ßx (fUj IJuäJy fJ~JuJr) kKm©fJ S
oJyJ®q ßWJweJ jJ TrPfJ, ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ
Contents
144. fJyPu ßx fJr ßkPa ßT~Jof kpt∂ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀ
TJaJPfJ!
145. Ifkr IJKo fJPT (oJPZr ßka ßgPT ßmr ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ
TPr) FTKa VJZkJuJyLj k´J∂Pr KjPãk TruJo,
(F xo~) ßx KZPuJ IxM˙,
146. (ßxUJPj) fJr Skr IJKo FTKa (ufJKmKvÓ) ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ Ā Ā Ā Ā ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
uJC VJZ ChVf TruJo,
147. fJPT IJKo FT uã ßuJPTr KTÄmJ IJPrJ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
ßmvL (\jmxKfr) TJPZ (jmL mJKjP~) kJbJuJo;
148. Frkr fJrJ (fJr Skr) BoJj IJjPuJ, ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā
lPu IJKoS fJPhr FTKa (xMKjKhtÓ) xo~ kpt∂
\LmPjJkPnJV TruJo;
149. (ßy jmL,) FPhr fáKo K\Pùx TPrJ, (fJrJ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
KT oPj TPr ßp,) ßfJoJr rPmr \Pjq TjqJ
x∂Jj rP~PZ IJr fJPhr \jq rP~PZ (xm) kM© ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ
x∂Jj?
150. IJKo KT ßlPrvfJPhr oKyuJ TPrA ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ
mJKjP~KZuJo FmÄ (mJjJmJr xo~) fJrJ KT ßxUJPj
CkK˙f KZPuJ?
151. ß\Pj ßrPUJ, fJrJ KT∂á Fxm TgJ KjP\rJ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ
KjP\Phr oj ßgPTA mJKjP~ mPu ßp∏
152. IJuäJy fJ~JuJ x∂Jj \jì KhP~PZjÇ (IJxPu) ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ
SrJ yPò (xM¸Ó) KogqJmJhLÇ
153. KfKj KT ßZPuPhr Skr IV´JKiTJr KhP~ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ
(KjP\r \Pjq) TjqJ x∂JjPhrA kZª TPrPZj?
154. F KT (yPuJ) ßfJoJPhr? ßToj (IgtyLj) ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
Kx≠J∂ TrPZJ ßfJorJ?
155. ßfJorJ KT xhMkPhv Výe TrPm jJ? ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
156. IgmJ IJPZ KT (Fr kPã) ßfJoJPhr TJPZ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ
ßTJPjJ xM¸Ó huLu kóJe?
157. ßfJorJ ßfJoJPhr KTfJm KjP~ FPxJ, pKh ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀ ĀĀ Ā Ā Ā ĀĀ
ßfJorJ xfqmJhL yS!
158. F ßuJPTrJ IJuäJy fJ~JuJ S K\ôj \JKfr Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
oPiq FTaJ xŒTt K˙r TPr ßrPUPZ; IgY
K\ôPjrJ \JPj (fJPhr oPiq pJrJ mhTJr) fJPhr ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀ
ImvqA (vJK˜r \Pjq) FTKhj CkK˙f TrJ
yPmÇ
159. FrJ (IJuäJy fJ~JuJ xŒPTt) ßpxm (ßmÉhJ) ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ
TgJmJftJ mPu, IJuäJy fJ~JuJ fJ ßgPT kKm© S
oyJj, 33T
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160. fPm pJrJ IJuäJy fJ~JuJr KjÔJmJj mJªJ∏ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
fJrJ IJuJhJÇ
161. IfFm (ßy TJPlrrJ), ImvqA ßfJorJ FmÄ
ßfJorJ pJPhr ßVJuJoL TPrJ, ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ
162. (xmJA KoPuS) fJPhr IJuäJy fJ~JuJ xŒPTt
KmÃJ∂ TrPf kJrPm jJ,
ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā
163. ßfJorJ ßTmu fJPhrA ßVJorJy TrPf
kJrPm∏ pJrJ \JyJjúJPor IKimJxLÇ
ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
164. (ßlPrvfJrJ mPuKZPuJ,) IJoJPhr oiq ßgPT ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
k´PfqPTr \Pjq FTKa KjitJKrf ˙Jj rP~PZ,
165. IJorJ ßfJ (IJuäJy fJ~JuJr xJoPj xhJ)
xJKrm≠nJPm h¥J~oJj gJKT
ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ
166. IJorJ (xmthJ) fÅJr kKm©fJ S oJyJ®q ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
ßWJweJ TKrÇ
167. Fxm ßuJPTrJ (ßTJrIJj jJKpPur IJPV) ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ
muPfJ∏
168. kNmtmfLt ßuJTPhr KTfJPmr oPfJ pKh
IJoJPhr (TJPZS) CkPhv (V´∫) gJTPfJ, ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ
169. fJyPu (fJr oJiqPo) IJorJS IJuäJy ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ
fJ~JuJr KjÔJmJj mJªJ yP~ ßpfJo!
170. Ifkr (pUj fJPhr TJPZ xKfq xKfqA ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ
Ā Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ
IJuäJyr KTfJm FPuJ), fUj fJrJ fJ I˝LTJr
TrPuJ, IKYPrA fJrJ (KT∂á F IJYrPer kKreJo)
\JjPf kJrPmÇ
171. IJoJr (UJx) mJªJ rxNuPhr mqJkJPr IJoJr ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
F TgJ xfq yP~PZ ßp,
172. fJrJ ImvqA xJyJpqk´J¬ yPm∏ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ
173. FmÄ IJoJr mJKyjLA (xmtPvPw) Km\~L ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
yPmÇ
174. IfFm (ßy jmL), KTZM TJPur \Pjq fáKo ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ
FPhr CPkãJ TPrJ,
175. fáKo fJPhr Im˙J kptPmãe TrPf gJPTJ, ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
IKYPrA fJrJ (KmPhsJPyr kKreJo) ßhUPf kJPmÇ
176. FrJ KT xKfqA IJoJr IJpJm fôrJKjõf TrPf ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
YJ~?
177. pJPhr xfTt TrJ yP~KZPuJ fJPhr IJKñjJ~ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ
pUj vJK˜ ßjPo FPuJ, fUj (FA VpPmr) xTJuaJ
fJPhr \Pjq TPfJ oª KZPuJ! ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ
178. IfFm (ßy jmL), KTZMTJPur \Pjq fáKo Ā Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ
Ā
33U FPhr CPkãJ TPrJ,
Contents
ßTJrIJj vrLl xy\ xru mJÄuJ IjMmJh 38 xNrJ ßZJ~Jh
179. fáKo (ÊiM) SPhr kptPmãeA TPr pJS, vLWsA ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
Ā Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā
SrJ (xfq k´fqJUqJPjr kKreJo) k´fqã TrPmÇ
180. ßfJoJr oJKuPTr oyJj x•J, fJrJ (fÅJr ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ
Ā Ā ĀĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ
xŒPTt) pJ KTZM TgJ mPu, KfKj fJ ßgPT kKm©Ç
181. vJK∂ (mKwtf ßyJT) rxNuPhr Skr, ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ
5 182. xo˜ k´vÄxJ xOKÓTáPur oJKuT IJuäJy ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ
Ā Ā ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
fJ~JuJr \PjqÇ
IJ~Jf 88 xNrJ ßZJ~Jh

1. ßxJ~Jh, CkPhvnrJ ßTJrIJPjr vkg (fáKo ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ
Ā
ImvqA IJuäJy fJ~JuJr rxNu);
2. KT∂á TJPlrrJ (fJPhr) H≠fq S ßVÅJzJKoPf ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā
(cáPm) IJPZÇ
3. FPhr IJPV IJKo TPfJ \jkhPT ±Äx TPr ĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ
KhP~KZ, (xJyJPpqr \Pjq) fJrJ IJftjJh TPrPZ,
KT∂á ßx xo~ fJPhr (kJuJPjJr) ßTJPjJ CkJ~ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ
KZPuJ jJÇ
4. FrJ F TgJr Skr IJÁptPmJi TPrPZ ßp,
fJPhr TJPZ fJPhrA oJ^ ßgPT FT\j xfTtTJrL
ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ
(jmL) FPuJ, (jmLPT ßhPU) TJPlrrJ muPuJ, F
yPò FT\j KogqJmJhL pJhMTr,
ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ
5. ßx KT IPjT oJmMhPT FT\j oJmMh mJKjP~ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ
KjP~PZ? FaJ ßfJ IJÁpt\jT mqJkJr ZJzJ KTZMA
j~Ç ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
6. fJPhr xhtJrrJ FA mPu (o\Kux) ßgPT xPr
kzPuJ ßp, pJS, ßfJorJ ßfJoJPhr ßhmfJPhr ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
(FmJhJPfr) SkrA ‰ipt iJre TPrJ, KjÁ~A
Fr (hJS~JPfr) oPiq ßTJPjJ KmPvw IKnxKº ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ
(uMTJPjJ) rP~PZÇ
7. IJorJ ßfJ Fxm TgJ IJPVr KmiJPjr oPiqS Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
ÊKjKj, (IJxPu) F FTKa ojVzJ CKÜ ZJzJ IJr
KTZMA j~, ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
8. IJoJPhr oPiq ßx-A KT FToJ© mqKÜ KZPuJ,
pJr Skr (ßTJrIJj) S CkPhv jJKpu yPuJ;
Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
(IJxPu) SrJ IJoJr CkPhv (kNet ßTJrIJj)-Fr ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀ
mqJkJPrA xKªyJj, (ßTjjJ) fJrJ (fUjS) IJoJr
IJpJPmr ˝Jh IJ˝Jhj TPrKj; ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀ
Contents
9. (ßy jmL,) fJPhr TJPZ KT ßfJoJr oJKuT∏
oyJkrJâovJuL S oyJj hJfJr IjMV´Pyr ßTJPjJ
ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ
nJ¥Jr kPz IJPZ, ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ
10. IJxoJjxoNy S poLPjr oiqmfLt xo˜ KTZMr
(Skr) IJPZ KT fJPhr ßTJPjJ xJmtPnRofô? gJTPu
Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ
fJrJ KxÅKz uJKVP~ IJxoJPj IJPrJyPer mqm˙J ĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ
TÀTÇ
11. (IJuäJyr ßoJTJPmuJ~) Ijq mÉ mJKyjLr oPfJ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ
F mJKyjLS krJK\f yPmÇ
12. FPhr kNPmtS jNy, IJh S TLuT KmKvÓ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ
ßlrJCPjr \JKf rxNuPhr (FnJPm) KogqJmJhL
mPuKZPuJ, ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ
13. xJoNh, uNf xŒshJ~ FmÄ mPjr IKimJxLrJS
(fJPhr ˝ ˝ jmLPT KogqJmJhL mPuPZ, kńJm
Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ
ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
k´KfkK•r KhT ßgPT mPzJ) hu ßfJ KZPuJ
ßxèPuJAÇ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀ ĀĀĀ
Ā Ā
14. SPhr k´PfqPTA rxNuPhr KogqJmJhL mPuPZ,
lPu IJoJr (IJpJPmr) l~xJuJ (SPhr Skr)
ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ 1
k´PpJ\q yP~ ßVPZÇ
15. FrJ xmJA IPkãJ TrPZ FT oyJ V\tPjr,
(IJr Foj Im˙J~) KT∂á TJPrJA ßTJPjJ ImTJv
ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ
gJTPm jJÇ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
16. FrJ mPu, ßy IJoJPhr rm, KyxJm KTfJPmr ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
KhPjr IJPVA IJoJPhr kJSjJ fáKo KoKaP~ hJS!
ĀĀĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ
17. (ßy jmL,) FrJ ßpxm TgJmJftJ mPu, fáKo
Ā ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ
Fr Skr ‰ipt iJre TPrJ FmÄ (‰iPptqr k´vLãPer ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ
\Pjq) IJoJr vKÜoJj mJªJ hJChPT ˛re TPrJ, ĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
ßx KZPuJ FTJ∂ KjKmÓÇ
18. IJKo ImvqA kmtfoJuJPT fJr xJPg mvLnëf Ā ĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ
TPr KhP~KZuJo, FèPuJS xTJu xºqJ~ fJr xJPg
(xJPg) IJoJr kKm©fJ S oKyoJ ßWJweJ TrPfJ, ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
19. kJULTáuPTS (IJKo mvLnëf TPr KhP~KZuJo),
fJrJ (fJr kJPv) \PzJ yPfJ, xTPuA KZPuJ fJr ĀĀĀĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
IjMxJrLÇ
20. IJKo fJr xJosJ\q xMhO| TPrKZuJo FmÄ (ßx ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀ
xJosJ\q YJuJmJr \Pjq) IJKo fJPT k´ùJ S xPmtJ•o
mJKVìfJr vKÜ hJj TPrKZuJoÇ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ
Contents
21. (ßy jmL,) ßfJoJr TJPZ KT (ßx) KmmhoJj ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
Ā Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
ßuJTPhr TJKyjL ßkÅÅRPZPZ? pUj SrJ (Cn~A)
k´JYLr akPT (fJr) FmJhJfUJjJ~ k´Pmv TrPuJ, ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
22. pUj fJrJ hJCPhr xJoPj yJKpr yPuJ fUj ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ
ßx FPhr TJrPe (FTaá) nLf yP~ kzPuJ, SrJ
muPuJ (ßy IJuäJyr jmL), IJkKj nLf yPmj jJ, ĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ Ā Ā ĀĀĀĀ
(IJorJ) KmmhoJj hMPaJ hu, IJoJPhr FT\j
IJPrT\Pjr Skr pMuMo TPrPZ, IfFm IJkKj Ā ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
IJoJPhr oJP^ jqJ~KmYJr TÀj, (ßTJPjJ rTo)
jJ-AjxJlL TrPmj jJ, IJoJPhr xy\ xru kg ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
ßhKUP~ KhjÇ
23. (KmmJhKa yPò FA ßp,) F IJoJr nJAÇ Fr Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
TJPZ KjrJjæAKa hM’J IJPZ, IJr IJoJr TJPZ
IJPZ (oJ©) FTKaÇ (&F xP•ôS) ßx mPu, IJoJPT ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ
ßfJoJr F (hM’J)-KaS KhP~ hJS, ßx TgJ~ TgJ~
IJoJr Skr mu k´P~JV TPrÇ ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ
24. (KmmJPhr Kmmre ÊPj) ßx muPuJ, F mqKÜ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
ßfJoJr hM’JKa fJr hM’JèPuJr xJPg pMÜ TrJr hJmL
TPr ßfJoJr Skr pMuMo TPrPZ; (IJxPu) ßpRg ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
(Kmw~ IJvP~r) IÄvLhJrrJ IPjPTA FPT IPjqr
Skr (FnJPmA) pMuMo TPr, (pMuMo) TPr jJ ßTmu ßx ĀĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ
xTu ßuJPTrJ, pJrJ (IJuäJy fJ~JuJr Skr) BoJj
IJPj FmÄ ßjT TJ\ TPr, (pKhS) FPhr xÄUqJ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ
KjfJ∂ To; hJCh mM^Pf kJrPuJ, (fJPT kKrÊ≠
TrJr \Pjq F TJKyjL ÆJrJ FPfJãe iPr) IJKo ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀ
xJ\hJ 10
fJPT krLãJ TrKZuJo, (oNu WajJ mM^Pf ßkPr)

Ifkr ßx fJr oJKuPTr TJPZ ãoJ k´JgtjJ TrPuJ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
FmÄ ßx krJâovJuL IJuäJy fJ~JuJr xJoPj xJ\hJ~
uMKaP~ kzPuJ FmÄ ßx (IJoJr KhPT) KlPr FPuJÇ
25. Ifkr ßx \Pjq IJKo fJPT ãoJ TPr KhuJo, ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ
ImvqA IJoJr TJPZ fJr \Pjq Có optJhJ S
xMªrfo IJmJx˙u rP~PZÇ ĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ
26. ßy hJCh, IJKo ßfJoJPT (FA) poLPj (IJoJr) ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ
UKulJ mJjJuJo, IfFm fáKo oJjMwPhr oJP^
jqJ~KmYJr TPrJ FmÄ TUPjJ (KjP\r) ßU~Ju UMvLr ĀĀĀĀ Ā Ā Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
IjMxre TPrJ jJ, (ßfojKa TrPu) F Kmw~Ka
ßfJoJPT IJuäJy fJ~JuJr kg ßgPT KmYMqf TPr Ā ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā Ā Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ
ßhPm; (IJr) ImvqA pJrJ IJuäJy fJ~JuJr kg
ßgPT KmYMqf yP~ pJ~, fJPhr \Pjq TKbj vJK˜ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
2 rP~PZ, ßTjjJ fJrJ oyJKmYJPrr KhjKaPT náPu
ßVPZÇ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ
27. IJKo IJxoJj poLj FmÄ F CnP~r oiqmfLt ˙JPj
pJ KTZM IJPZ fJr ßTJPjJ KTZMA IjgtT xOKÓ TKrKj; Ā ĀĀ
Ā ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ
Contents
FaJ ßfJ ßxxm (oNUt) ßuJTPhr iJreJ, pJrJ
(xOKÓTftJPTA) I˝LTJr TPr, IJr pJrJ Ā ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā
(xOKÓTftJPT) I˝LTJr TPrPZ fJPhr \Pjq ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ
\JyJjúJPor hMPntJV rP~PZ;
28. pJrJ BoJj FPjPZ FmÄ ßjT TJ\ TPrPZ, ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ
IJKo KT fJPhr ßxxm ßuJPTr oPfJ TPr ßhPmJ
pJrJ poLPj Kmkpt~ xOKÓ TrPZ, IgmJ IJKo KT ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀ ĀĀĀ
krPypVJr ßuJTPhr èjJyVJrPhr oPfJ (FTA
hunMÜ) TrPmJ? ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā
29. IJKo F ßoJmJrT V´∫Ka ßfJoJr Skr jJKpu
TPrKZ, pJPf TPr oJjMw Fr IJ~JfxoNPyr mqJkJPr ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀ
KY∂J VPmweJ TrPf kJPr FmÄ ùJjmJj ßuJPTrJS ĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ
(fJ ßgPT) CkPhv Výe TrPf kJPr;
30. IJKo hJChPT (ßZPu KyPxPm) ßxJuJ~oJj hJj Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā Ā ĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ
TPrKZ; ßx KZPuJ (IJoJr) C•o mJªJ; ßx ImvqA
KjÔJmJj KZPuJ; Ā Ā ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ
31. FT IkrJPy¶ pUj fJr xJoPj (hs∆fVJoL S) ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ
C“TíÓ (TP~TKa) ßWJzJ ßkv TrJ yPuJ,
32. (fUj) ßx muPuJ, IJKo ßfJ IJoJr oJKuPTr ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā Ā ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ
˛rPer TJrPe (FPhr) kZª TPrKZuJo, (Ifkr
ßx fJPhr YJuJmJr IJPhv KhPuJ) ßhUPf ßhUPf ĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀ ĀĀ
fJ khtJr IJzJu yP~ ßVPuJÇ
33. (ßx muPuJ,) ßxèPuJ IJoJr xJoPj KjP~ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ
FPxJ; Ifkr ßx ßxèPuJr kJ S VuPhvxoNPy
(ß˚Pyr) yJf mMKuP~ KhPuJÇ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ
34. IJKo (jJjJnJPmA) ßxJuJ~oJjPT krLãJ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
TPrKZ, (FTmJr) IJKo fJr KxÄyJxPjr Skr
FTKa (Kj:sJe) ßhy ßrPU KhP~KZuJo, Ifkr ßx ĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
IJoJr KhPT KlPr FPuJÇ
35. ßx (IJPrJ) muPuJ, ßy IJoJr rm, fáKo ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
IJoJPT ãoJ TPrJ, fáKo IJoJPT Foj FT xJosJ\q
hJj TPrJ, pJ IJoJr kPr IJr TJPrJ \Pjq ßvJnjL~ ĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā Ā ĀĀĀĀ
yPm jJ, fáKo KjÁ~A oyJhJfJÇ
ĀĀĀĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ
36. IJKo mJfJxPT fJr IiLj TPr KhP~KZ, fJ
fJr AòJjMpJ~L ßxUJPjA KjP~ ßpPfJ∏ ßpUJPj ßx
ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
ßpPf YJAPfJ, ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ
37. v~fJj (K\ôj)-ßhrS (IJKo fJr IjMVf
mJKjP~ KhP~KZ), pJrJ KZPuJ k´JxJh KjotJeTJrL S
ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
Ā Ā
(xoMPhsr) cámMrL,
Contents
38. vOÄUKuf (IJPrJ) IPjTPTS (IJKo fJr ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ
IiLj TPr KhP~KZuJo)Ç
39. (IJKo muuJo,) F xmA yPò IJoJr hJj,
(F ßgPT) fáKo (IjqPhr) KTZM hJS KTÄmJ KjP\r
ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ
TJPZ rJPUJ∏(FèPuJ xmA) yPò KyxJm ZJzJÇ ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀ
3 40. ImvqA fJr \Pjq IJoJr TJPZ rP~PZ CÅYM
optJhJ S xMªr KjmJxÇ
ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
41. (ßy jmL,) fáKo IJoJr mJªJ IJA~MPmr TgJ
˛re TPrJÇ pUj ßx fJr oJKuTPT ßcPT mPuKZPuJ ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ
(ßy IJuäJy), v~fJj IJoJPT (nLwe) pπeJ S TPÓ
ßlPu KhP~PZ (fáKo IJoJr TÓ hNr TPr hJS);
ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ
42. IJKo muuJo, fáKo ßfJoJr kJ KhP~ nëKoPf ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ
IJWJf TPrJ (@WJf TrJr kr kJKjr FTKa Tëk
ßmKrP~ FPu IJKo IJA~MmPT muuJo), F yPò ĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ
(ßfJoJr TÓ hNr TrJ,) ßVJxu TrJ S kJj TrJr
(CkPpJVL) kJKjÇ
43. IJKo fJr xJPg fJr kKrmJr kKr\j S fJPhr
oPfJ ßuJTPhr xJPg FTA kKroJe IjMVý hJj
ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ
TruJo, FaJ KZPuJ IJoJr kã ßgPT ryof S ĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ
ùJjmJj oJjMwPhr \Pjq CkPhvÇ
44. IJKo fJPT muuJo, fáKo ßfJoJr yJPf FT ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ
oMPbJ fíeufJ jJS FmÄ fJ KhP~ (vkg kMPrJ TrJr
oJjPx ßfJoJr ˘Lr vrLPr oOhM) IJWJf TPrJ, fáKo ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ
TUPjJ vkg nÄV TPrJ jJ; ImvqA IJKo fJPT
‰iptvLu ßkP~KZ; TPfJ C•o mJªJ KZPuJ ßx; ßx ĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ
KZPuJ IJoJr k´Kf KjPmKhf!
45. (ßy jmL,) fáKo IJoJr mJªJPhr (oPiq) ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ
AmrJyLo, AxyJT S A~JTámPT ˛re TPrJ, SrJ
(xmJA) KZPuJ vKÜvJuL S xNçhvLtÇ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
46. IJKo FTKa KmPvw mqJkJr∏ krTJu KhmPxr
˛re ÈèPer' TJrPe fJPhr (ßjfíPfôr \Pjq) KjKhtÓ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ
TPr KjP~KZuJo,
47. ImvqA FrJ xmJA KZPuJ IJoJr TJPZ oPjJjLf ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
C•o mJªJPhr I∂nátÜÇ
48. (ßy jmL,) fáKo ˛re TPrJ AxoJBu, A~JxJ' ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ
S pMu KTlPur TgJ; FrJ xmJA nJPuJ oJjMPwr
I∂nátÜ KZPuJ; ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
49. F yPò (oy“) FTKa CkPhv; ImvqA krPypVJr ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
ßuJTPhr \Pjq (krTJPu) C•o IJmJPxr mqm˙J rP~PZ,
50. (ßx C•o IJmJx yPò) KYr˙J~L FT \JjúJf, ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ Ā Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ
pJr hr\J (yJPovJA) fJPhr \Pjq CjìMÜ gJTPm,
Contents
51. ßxUJPj fJrJ IJxLj yPm ßyuJj KhP~, ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
ßxUJPj fJrJ kptJ¬ kKroJe luoNu S kJjL~
xrmrJPyr IJPhv ßhPmÇ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ
52. fJPhr kJPv gJTPm IJjfj~jJ, xom~ÛJ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ
fÀeLrJÇ
53. (ßy BoJjhJrrJ,) F yPò ßxxm (ßj~Jof)∏ KmYJr ĀĀĀĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
KhPjr \Pjq ßfJoJPhr pJr k´Kfvs∆Kf ßh~J yPòÇ
54. ImvqA F yPò IJoJr ßh~J ßrPpT∏ pJ
TUPjJ Kj”Pvw yPm jJ, ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ
55. F yPò (ßjTTJrPhr kKreJo, IkrKhPT)
KmPhsJyL kJkLPhr \Pjq gJTPm KjTíÓfo KbTJjJ,
ĀĀĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
56. IJr fJ yPò \JyJjúJo∏ ßpUJPj fJrJ KVP~ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ
k´Pmv TrPm, TPfJ KjTíÓ KjmJx FKa!
57. F yPò (kJkLPhr kKreJo,) IfFm fJrJ fJ
IJ˝Jhj TÀT, (IJ˝Jhj TÀT) láa∂ kJKj S kMÅ\, ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
58. (fJPhr \Pjq) rP~PZ F irPjr IJPrJ
(mLn“x vJK˜;) ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ
59. F yPò (IJPrTKa) mJKyjL, (pJrJ) ßfJoJPhr ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
xJPg (\JyJjúJPo) k´Pmv TrJr \Pjq (ßiP~)
IJxPZ, fJPhr \Pjq ßTJPjJ rTo IKnjªPjr ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ
mqm˙J FUJPj ßjA; FrJ \JyJjúJPo KVP~ kKff
yPmÇ
60. fJrJ muPm, mrÄ ßfJorJA (yPòJ) IKnv¬, Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ
(IJ\ FUJPj) ßfJoJPhr \PjqS ßTJPjJ IKnjªj
ßjAÇ ßfJorJA ßfJ IJoJPhr F (oyJ-) KmkPhr ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ
xÿMULj TPrPZJ, TPfJ KjTíÓ (fJPhr) F
IJmJx˙u!
61. (pJrJ FPhr IjMxre TPrPZ) fJrJ muPm, ßy ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ Ā Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ
IJoJPhr rm, ßp mqKÜ (IJ\) IJoJPhr F hMVtKfr
xÿMULj TPrPZ, \JyJjúJPo fáKo fJr vJK˜ KÆèe ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ
mJKzP~ hJSÇ
62. fJrJ (IJPrJ) muPm, FKT yPuJ IJoJPhr, Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
IJorJ (IJ\ \JyJjúJPo) ßxxm oJjMwPhr ßhUPf
kJKò jJ ßTj∏ pJPhr IJorJ hMKj~J~ UJrJk ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ
ßuJTPhr hPu vJKou TrfJo;
63. fPm KT IJorJ fJPhr IPyfáTA bJ¢J Kmhs‡Pkr ĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
kJ© oPj TrfJo, jJ (IJoJPhr) hOKÓvKÜ fJPhr
KTZMA ßhUPf kJKòPuJ jJÇ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
64. \JyJjúJoLPhr (KjP\Phr oJP^) F mJTKmf¥J 4
(ßxKhj) yPm Imvq÷JmLÇ
ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ
Contents
65. (ßy jmL,) fáKo mPuJ, IJKo ßfJ (\JyJjúJPor)
FT\j xfTtTJrL oJ©, IJuäJy fJ~JuJ ZJzJ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ
Ijq ßTJPjJ oJmMh ßjA, KfKj FTT, KfKj ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
oyJkrJâovJuL,
66. (KfKj) IJxoJjxoNy S poLPjr rm∏ (rm ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ Ā
KfKj) F hMP~r oJP^ pJ KTZM IJPZ fJrS, KfKj
kÝMr ãofJvJuL, oyJ ãoJvLuÇ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ
67. fáKo mPuJ, F (ßT~Jof) yPò FTKa mPzJ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
irPjr xÄmJh,
68. IJr ßfJorJ F ßgPTA oMU KlKrP~ KjPòJ! ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ
69. (ßy jmL, fáKo mPuJ,) IJoJr ßfJ D±t-\VPfr
ßlPrvfJPhr xŒPTt ßTJPjJ ùJjA KZPuJ jJ,
ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ Ā Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
(KmPvw TPr) pUj fJrJ (oJjMw xOKÓr Kmw~ KjP~ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā
IJuäJy fJ~JuJr xJPg) KmfTt TrKZPuJÇ
70. (F xm) IJoJr TJPZ SyL TrJ yP~PZ, IJKo
(ßfJoJPhr \Pjq) FT\j xM¸Ó xfTtTJrL ZJzJ
ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀ
IJr KTZMA jAÇ
71. (˛re TPrJ,) pUj ßfJoJr rm ßlPrvfJPhr
mPuKZPuj, IJKo oJKa ßgPT oJjMw mJjJPf ĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ
pJKòÇ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ
72. pUj IJKo fJPT mJKjP~ xŒNet xMbJo TPr ĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ
ßjPmJ FmÄ SPf IJoJr (TJZ ßgPT) Ày láÅPT
ßhPmJ, fUj ßfJorJ fJr k´Kf xJ\hJmjf yPmÇ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ
73. Ifkr ßlPrvfJrJ xmJA (fJPT IJuäJyr
ÉTáPo) xJ\hJ TrPuJ,
ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
74. FToJ© AmuLx ZJzJ; ßx IyÄTJr TrPuJ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀ Ā ĀĀ Ā ĀĀ Ā Ā
Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
FmÄ ßx TJPlrPhr I∂nátÜ yP~ ßVPuJÇ
75. IJuäJy fJ~JuJ muPuj, ßy AmuLx, ßfJoJPT
ßTJj& K\KjxKa fJPT xJ\hJ TrJ ßgPT Kmrf
ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
rJUPuJ∏ pJPT IJKo ˝~Ä KjP\r yJf KhP~ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ
Ā Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ
mJKjP~KZ, fáKo KT FoKjA H≠fq k´TJv TrPu, jJ
KT fáKo KZPu ßTJPjJ Có optJhJxŒjú ßTC? ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
76. ßx muPuJ (yÅJ), IJKo ßfJ fJr YJAPf C•o; ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
fáKo IJoJPT IJèj ßgPT mJKjP~PZJ IJr fJPT
mJKjP~PZJ oJKa ßgPTÇ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ
Contents
ßTJrIJj vrLl xy\ xru mJÄuJ IjMmJh 39 xNrJ IJ^ ^áoJr
77. IJuäJy fJ~JuJ muPuj, fáKo FUJj ßgPT
FãáKj ßmr yP~ pJS, ImvqA fáKo IKnv¬, ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
78. ßfJoJr Skr IJoJr IKnvJk gJTPm ßvw
KmYJPrr Khj kpt∂Ç
ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
79. ßx muPuJ, ßy IJoJr rm, fáKo IJoJPT ßxKhj
kpt∂ ImTJv hJS ßpKhj xm oJjMwPhr (KÆfL~
ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ
mJr) \LKmf TPr ßfJuJ yPmÇ
80. IJuäJy fJ~JuJ muPuj (yÅqJ, pJS), pJPhr ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
ImTJv ßh~J yP~PZ fáKo ImvqA fJPhr I∂nátÜ,
81. ImiJKrf xo~Ka IJxJr ßx KjKhtÓ Khj kpt∂ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
(fáKo ImTJv kJPm)Ç
82. ßx muPuJ (yÅqJ), ßfJoJr AppPfr Txo, ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ Ā Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
IJKo fJPhr xmJAPTA KmkgVJoL TPr ZJzPmJ,
83. fPm fJPhr oPiq pJrJ ßfJoJr FTKjÔ mJªJ∏ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
fJPhr TgJ IJuJhJÇ
84. KfKj muPuj, (F yPò) YNzJ∂ xfq, IJr IJKo ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
xfqA mKu,
85. IJKo ImvqA ßfJoJr S ßfJoJr IjMxJrLPhr Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ Ā
Ā
xmJAPT KhP~ \JyJjúJo kNet TrPmJÇ
86. (ßy jmL,) fáKo mPuJ, IJKo F TJP\r Skr
ßfJoJPhr TJPZ ßTJPjJ kJKrvsKoT YJA jJ, jJ IJKo
ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ
fJPhr hPur ßuJT pJrJ ßuRKTTfJ TPr! ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
87. ßx (ßTJrIJj)Ka ßfJ xOKÓTáPur \Pjq FTKa ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀ
CkPhv ZJzJ KTZMA j~Ç
88. IJr KTZMTJu krA (pUj ßT~Jof xÄWKaf 5
Ā Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
Ā
yPm, fUj) ßfJorJ ImvqA fJr (xfqfJ) xŒPTt
\JjPf kJrPmÇ
IJ~Jf 75 xNrJ IJ^ ^áoJr

1. krJâovJuL k´ùJo~ IJuäJy fJ~JuJr kã
ßgPTA (FA) V´P∫r ImfreÇ
ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ
2. IJKo F (KTfJm) ßfJoJr TJPZ pgJgtnJPmA Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
jJKpu TPrKZ, IfFm fÅJr \Pjq FTJ∂ KjÔJmJj
yP~ fáKo IJuäJy fJ~JuJr FmJhJf TPrJ; ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
3. ß\Pj ßrPUJ, FTKjÔ FmJhJf IJuäJy fJ~JuJr \PjqA; ĀĀĀ
Ā Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
Contents
pJrJ IJuäJy fJ~JuJr mhPu IjqPhr IKnnJmT ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
KyPxPm Výe TPr fJrJ mPu, IJorJ ßfJ FPhr
FmJhJf F ZJzJ Ijq ßTJPjJ TJrPe TKr jJ ßp, FrJ
IJoJPhr IJuäJy fJ~JuJr KjTamfLt TPr ßh~; KT∂á
ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
fJrJ ßp Kmw~ KjP~ ofPnh TrPZ, IJuäJy fJ~JuJ
(ßT~JoPfr Khj) ImvqA ßx KmwP~r l~xJuJ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
TPr ßhPmj; IJuäJy fJ~JuJ Foj ßuJTPT TUPjJ
ßyhJ~Jf TPrj jJ ßp KogqJmJhL S ITífùÇ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
4. IJuäJy fJ~JuJ pKh x∂Jj Výe TrPfA ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ
YJAPfj, fJyPu KfKj fÅJr xOKÓr oJ^ ßgPT pJPT
AòJ fJPTA mJZJA TrPf kJrPfj, fÅJr x•J ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
IPjT kKm©; KfKjA IJuäJy fJ~JuJ, KfKj FTT,
oyJkrJâovJuLÇ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
5. KfKj IJxoJj S poLj xKbTnJPmA xOKÓ ĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ
TPrPZj, KfKjA rJfPT KhPjr Skr ßukPa ßhj
IJmJr KhjPT rJPfr Skr ßukPa ßhj, KfKjA xNpt ĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā
S YªsPT (FTKa Kj~Por) IiLj TPr ßrPUPZj;
FèPuJ xmA FTKa xMKjKhtÓ xo~ kpt∂ (Kj\ Kj\ ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀ
TãkPg) KmYre TrPf gJTPm; ß\Pj ßrPUJ, KfKj
krJâovJuL, kro ãoJvLuÇ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ
6. KfKj ßfJoJPhr xmJAPT (IJhPor) FTA x•J ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā Ā ĀĀ
Ā ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ
ßgPT k~hJ TPrPZj, Ifkr KfKj ßxA (x•J)
ßgPT fJr pMVu mJKjP~PZj FmÄ KfKj ßfJoJPhr ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ
\Pjq IJa k´TJr kÊ (-Fr KmiJj) ImfLet
TPrPZj; KfKj ßfJoJPhrPT ßfJoJPhr oJP~Phr Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ
ßkPa kptJ~âPo k~hJ TPrPZj∏ KfjKa IºTJPr
FPTr kr FT (Im~m KhP~ ßVPZj); FA yPòj ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
IJuäJy fJ~JuJ, KfKjA ßfJoJPhr rm, fÅJr \PjqA
pJmfL~ xJmtPnRofô, KfKj ZJzJ ßTJPjJ oJmMh ßjA, ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ
fJrkrS (xfq) ßgPT ßfJoJPhr ßTJgJ~ ßTJgJ~
ßbJTr UJS~JPjJ yPò? ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ
7. (ßy oJjMw,) ßfJorJ pKh (IJuäJy fJ~JuJPT)
I˝LTJr TPrJ fJyPu (ß\Pj ßrPUJ), IJuäJy ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
fJ~JuJ ßfJoJPhr TJPrJA oMUJPkãL jjÇ KfKj ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ
fÅJr mJªJr F ITífù (IJYre) kZª TPrj jJ,
ßfJorJ pKh fÅJr TífùfJ IJhJ~ TPrJ fJyPu KfKj ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ
ßfJoJPhr Skr x∂áÓ yPmj; (ßT~JoPf) ßTCA
TJPrJ (èjJPyr) nJr SbJPm jJ: Ifkr ßfJoJPhr ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀ
KlPr pJmJr \J~VJ yPò ßfJoJPhr oJKuPTr TJPZ,
ßxKhj KfKj ßfJoJPhr mPu ßhPmj ßfJorJ ßT ĀĀĀĀ Ā Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ
KT TrPf; KfKj KjÁ~A \JPjj pJ KTZM I∂Prr
ßnfPr uMKTP~ gJPTÇ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
8. oJjMwPT pUj ßTJPjJ hM”U TÓ ¸vt TPr fUj
ßx FTKjÔnJPm fJr oJKuPTr KhPT iJKmf y~,
ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ
Contents
kPr pUj IJuäJy fJ~JuJ fÅJr TJZ ßgPT ßj~Jof
KhP~ fJr Skr IjMVý TPrj, fUj ßx ßp \Pjq Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀ
IJPV fÅJPT ßcPTKZPuJ fJ náPu pJ~, ßx (IjqPT) ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ
IJuäJy fJ~JuJr xoTã mJjJ~, pJPf TPr ßx
(IjqPhr) fÅJr kg ßgPT KmÃJ∂ TPr KhPf kJPr; ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
(ßy jmL,) fáKo (FPhr) mPuJ, KjP\r TálrLr
xJPg (xJoJjq) T~Ka KhPjr \Pjq (FA) IJrJo ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ
IJP~v ßnJV TPr jJS, (kKreJPo) fáKo ImvqA
\JyJjúJoLÇ
9. ßp mqKÜ rJPfr ßmuJ~ KmjP~r xJPg xJ\hJmjf ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
yP~ hÅJKzP~ (IJuäJy fJ~JuJr) FmJhJf TPr ßx
krTJPur (IJpJPmr) n~ TPr FmÄ fJr oJKuPTr ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
IjMVý k´fqJvJ TPr; (ßy jmL, fáKo) mPuJ, pJrJ
(IJuäJy fJ~JuJPT) \JPj IJr pJrJ (fÅJPT) \JPj ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
jJ, fJrJ KT FT xoJj? (IJxPu FToJ©) ùJjmJj 1
mqKÜrJA CkPhv Výe TrPf kJPrÇ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ
10. (ßy jmL,) fáKo mPuJ, ßy IJoJr mJªJrJ, ĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
pJrJ BoJj FPjPZJ, ßfJorJ ßfJoJPhr oJKuTPT
n~ TPrJ, pJrJ F hMKj~J~ ßTJPjJ TuqJeTr ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ
TJ\ TrPm fJPhr \Pjq (krTJPuS) oyJTuqJe
(gJTPm), IJuäJy fJ~JuJr poLj IPjT k´v˜; Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ
(Ckr∂á) ‰iptvLuPhr krTJPu IkKrKof kMrÛJr
ßh~J yPmÇ ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ
11. (ßy jmL,) fáKo mPuJ, IJoJPT IJPhv ßh~J
yP~PZ FTJ∂ KjÔJr xJPg IJKo ßpj ÆLjPT IJuäJy
ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
fJ~JuJr \Pjq KjPmhj TPr fÅJr FmJhJf TKr, ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā Ā ĀĀĀ
12. IJoJPT IJPrJ IJPhv ßh~J yP~PZ, IJKo ßpj
IJuäJy fJ~JuJr xJoPj IJ®xokteTJrLPhr oPiq ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
k´go yAÇ
13. fáKo mPuJ, IJKo pKh IJoJr oJKuPTr
jJ-lroJjL TKr fJyPu IJKo IJoJr Skr FT
ĀĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
oyJKhPjr vJK˜r n~ TKrÇ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
Ā Ā ĀĀĀĀ
14. fáKo mPuJ, IJKo FTJ∂ KjÔJmJj yP~A IJuäJy
fJ~JuJr FmJhJf TKr,
ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā
15. Ifkr ßfJorJ fÅJPT mJh KhP~ pJrA YJS ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
ßVJuJoL TPrJ; (ßy jmL,) fáKo mPuJ, nJrL ãKfV´˜
Ā ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
yPm fJrJ, pJrJ (IPjqr ßVJuJoL TrJr TJrPe) Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ
ßT~JoPfr Khj KjP\Phr FmÄ KjP\Phr kKrmJr
Ā ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
kKr\jPhr nLwe ãKf TrPm; ßfJorJ ß\Pj ßrPUJ, ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ
(IJPUrJPfr) ßx ãKfA yPò xM¸Ó ãKfÇ
ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ
Contents
16. fJPhr \Pjq fJPhr Skr ßgPT (ZJ~JhJjTJrL) Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
IJèPjr ßoWoJuJ gJTPm, fJPhr jLPYr KhT
ßgPTS gJTPm IJèPjrA KmZJjJ; F yPò ßx ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ
(mLn“x) IJpJm, pJ KhP~ IJuäJy fJ~JuJ fÅJr
mJªJPhr n~ ßhUJPòj; (IfFm) ßy IJoJr ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ
mJªJrJ, ßfJorJ IJoJPT n~ TPrJÇ
17. pJrJ (IJuäJy KmPrJiL) v~fJjL vKÜr ßVJuJoL Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
TrJ ßgPT ßmÅPY ßgPTPZ FmÄ (FTKjÔnJPm)
IJuäJy fJ~JuJr KhPTA KlPr FPxPZ, fJPhr \Pjq ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ
rP~PZ oyJxMxÄmJh, IfFm (ßy jmL), fáKo IJoJr
(Foj xm) mJªJPhr xMxÄmJh hJS∏ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ
18. pJrJ oPjJPpJV xyTJPr (IJoJr) TgJ ßvJPj
FmÄ fJr nJPuJ TgJr IjMxre TPr; FrJA yPò
Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ
ßxxm (ßxRnqJVqmJj) ßuJT pJPhr IJuäJy fJ~JuJ ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ
x“kPg kKrYJKuf TPrj, IJr (xKfqTJr IPgt)
FrJA yPò ßmJivKÜxŒjú oJjMwÇ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ
19. (ßy jmL,) ßp mqKÜr Skr (IJuäJy fJ~JuJr) ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
Ā Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
IJpJPmr ÉTáo ImiJKrf yP~ ßVPZ (fJPT ßT
mÅJYJPm); fáKo KT (fJPT) mÅJYJPf kJrPm ßp ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ
\JyJjúJPo (YPu ßVPZ),
20. fPm pJrJ fJPhr oJKuTPT n~ TPr fJPhr Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ
\Pjq (ßmPyvPf) k´JxJPhr Skr k´JxJh mJjJPjJ
gJTPm, pJr kJhPhPv êtJiJrJ k´mJKyf gJTPm; ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ
(FaJ yPò) IJuäJy fJ~JuJr S~JhJ; IJuäJy fJ~JuJ
TUPjJ S~JhJ ßUuJl TPrj jJÇ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
21. (ßy oJjMw,) fáKo KT TUPjJ FaJ kptPmãe
TPrJKj, IJuäJy fJ~JuJ IJxoJj ßgPT kJKj mwte
ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
TPrj, Ifkr KfKj fJ poLPjr k´xsmeèPuJPf Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
k´Pmv TrJj, KfKjA (IJmJr) fJ KhP~ (poLj
ßgPT) rÄ ßmrÄP~r lxu ßmr TPr IJPjj, kPr ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā
fJ (IJmJr) ÊKTP~S pJ~, lPu ßfJorJ fJPT
kLfmPetr (lxu KyPxPm) ßhUPf kJS, Ifkr ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
2 KfKjA fJPT IJmJr UzTá a J~ kKref TPrj;
ImvqA FPf ùJjLPhr \Pjq CkPhv rP~PZÇ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀ
22. pJr I∂rPT IJuäJy fJ~JuJ AxuJPor \Pjq ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
CjìMÜ TPr KhP~PZj, ßx mqKÜ fJr k´KfkJuPTr
kã ßgPT (kJS~J) FTKa (ßyhJ~JPfr) jNPrr ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
Skr rP~PZ; hMPntJV yPò ßxxm ßuJPTr \Pjq
pJPhr I∂r IJuäJy fJ~JuJr ˛re ßgPT TPbJr ĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ
yP~ ßVPZ; (oNuf) FrJA xM¸Ó ßVJorJyLPf
KjoKöf rP~PZÇ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā
Contents
23. IJuäJy fJ~JuJ xPmtJ“TíÓ mJeL jJKpu TPrPZj, ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ
fJ Foj (C“TíÓ) KTfJm pJr k´KfKa mJeL kr¸Prr
xJPg xJo†xqvLu S IKnjú, pJrJ fJPhr oJKuTPT Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ Ā Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
n~ TPr, F (KTfJm ßvJjJr) lPu fJPhr YJozJ
ßTÅPk SPb, Ifkr fJPhr ßhy S oj KmVKuf ĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ
yP~ IJuäJy fJ~JuJr ˛rPe ^ÅáPT kPz; F (KTfJm)
yPò IJuäJy fJ~JuJr ßyhJ~Jf, Fr ÆJrJ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ
KfKj pJPT YJj fJPT xKbT kg ßhUJj; IJuäJy
fJ~JuJ pJPT ßVJorJy TPrj fJr IJxPuA ßTJPjJ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ
kgk´hvtT ßjAÇ
24. ßp mqKÜ ßT~JoPfr Khj fJr oMUPT TKbj ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ Ā Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
vJK˜ ßgPT mÅJYJPf YJAPm, (ßx KT fJr oPfJ yPm
pJPT ßx vJK˜ ßgPT KjrJkh rJUJ yP~PZ, ßxKhj) Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ
pJPuoPhr muJ yPm, ßfJorJ (hMKj~J~) pJ TJoJA
TrKZPu IJ\ fJrA o\J ßnJV TPrJ! ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ
25. fJPhr IJPVr ßuJPTrJS (jmLPhr Skr)
KogqJ IJPrJk TPrPZ, Ifkr Foj KhT ßgPT ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ
(IJuäJy fJ~JuJr) IJpJm fJPhr Skr FPx fJPhr ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ
V´Jx TrPuJ ßp, fJrJ ßarA kJ~KjÇ
26. IJuäJy fJ~JuJ fJPhr hMKj~Jr \LmPj IkoJPjr ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ
o\J CkPnJV TrJPuj, (fJPhr \Pjq) IJPUrJPfr
IJpJm yPm (IJPrJ) èÀfrÇ (TPfJ nJPuJ yPfJ) ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
pKh fJrJ (TgJaJ) \JjPfJ!
27. IJKo F ßTJrIJPj oJjMwPhr (ßmJ^JPjJr) Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
\Pjq xm irPjr ChJyreA ßkv TPrKZ, pJPf
TPr fJrJ CkPhv Výe TrPf kJPr, ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
28. F ßTJrIJjPT (IJKo KmÊ≠) IJrmL nJwJ~
(jJKpu TPrKZ), FPf ßTJPjJ \KaufJ ßjA, IJvJ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ
TrJ pJ~ fJrJ (IJuäJy fJ~JuJr jJ-lroJjL ßgPT)
mÅJYPf kJPrÇ
29. IJuäJy fJ~JuJ (ßfJoJPhr \Pjq) FTKa ChJyre ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ Ā Ā
Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀ
Ck˙Jkj TPrPZj, (ChJyreKa hM'\j oJjMPwr, FPhr)
FT\j (yPò ßVJuJo), pJr ßmv T'\j oJKuT ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
rP~PZ∏ pJrJ (IJmJr) kr¸r KmPrJiL∏ (k´PfqPTA
ßVJuJoKaPT KjP\r KhPT aJjPf YJPò), IJPrT mqKÜ, Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
ßp ßTmu FT\PjrA (ßVJuJo); fáKoA mPuJ, F hM'\j
KT xoJj yPm? (jJ, TUPjJ j~,) xo˜ k´vÄxJ IJuäJy ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ
fJ~JuJr, KT∂á fJPhr IKiTJÄvA \JPj jJÇ
30. ImvqA fáKo orevLu∏ fJrJS KjxPªPy Ā ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ
ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀ ĀĀ
orevLu,
31. Ifkr (KjP\Phr IkrJPir \Pjq FPT IkrPT Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ
hJ~L TPr) ßfJorJ ßT~JoPfr Khj ßfJoJPhr 3
oJKuPTr xJoPj mJTKmf¥J TrPf gJTPmÇ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā
ßTJrIJj vrLl xy\ xru mJÄuJ IjMmJh Contents 39 xNrJ IJ^ ^áoJr
32. ßx mqKÜr YJAPf mPzJ pJPuo IJr ßT∏ ßp ĀĀĀĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
IJuäJy fJ~JuJr Skr KogqJ IJPrJk TPr FmÄ
FTmJr fJr TJPZ xfq (ÆLj) FPx pJS~Jr krS ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ Ā Ā ĀĀ Ā Ā
ßx fJ KogqJ k´Kfkjú TPr; (Foj xm) TJPlrPhr
KbTJjJ KT \JyJjúJPor oPiq (yS~J CKYf) j~? ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ
33. ßp mqKÜ ˝~Ä F xfq (ÆLj) KjP~ FPxPZ FmÄ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ
ßp mqKÜ F xfqPT xfq mPu ßoPj KjP~PZ, fJPhr
(F IJpJm ßgPT) mÅJKYP~ ßh~J yPmÇ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ
34. fJPhr \Pjq fJPhr oJKuPTr TJPZ ßxxm
KTZMA gJTPm pJ fJrJ (ßkPf) YJAPm; (oNuf)
ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ
FaJA yPò ßjTTJr oJjMwPhr kMrÛJr, ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā
35. FrJ pJ KTZM oª TJ\ TPrPZ IJuäJy fJ~JuJ ĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā ĀĀ
ßpj fJPhr (IJoujJoJ) ßgPT fJ KoKaP~ KhPf
kJPrj, fJPhr TotTJP¥r \Pjq KfKj fJPhr C•o ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ
kMrÛJr ßhPmjÇ
ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ
36. IJuäJy fJ~JuJ KT fÅJr mJªJ (ßoJyJÿPhr ĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ
ßylJpf)-Fr \Pjq pPgÓ jj? (ßy jmL,) FrJ
ßfJoJPT IJuäJy fJ~JuJr kKrmPft (IjqPhr) n~ ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
ßhUJ~; IJuäJy fJ~JuJ pJPT KmÃJ∂ TPrj fJr
(IJxPuA) ßTJPjJ kgk´hvtT ßjA, ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
37. IJmJr pJPT IJuäJy fJ~JuJ kg k´hvtj TPrj ĀĀĀ
fJPT kgÃÓ TrJr ßTC ßjA, IJuäJy fJ~JuJ KT
krJâovJuL (TPbJr) k´KfPvJi VýeTJrL) jj? ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ
38. (ßy jmL,) pKh fáKo FPhr TJPZ K\Pùx TPrJ,
IJTJvoJuJ S poLj ßT xOKÓ TPrPZ, (\mJPm)
ĀĀ Ā ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ
Imvq SrJ muPm, IJuäJy fJ~JuJA (Fxm xOKÓ
TPrPZj); FmJr fJPhr fáKo mPuJ, ßfJorJ TUPjJ
ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ
ßnPm ßhPUPZJ KT, pKh IJuäJy fJ~JuJ IJoJPT
ßTJPjJ TÓ ßkÅÅRZJPf YJj fJyPu IJuäJy fJ~JuJ
ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ
ZJzJ pJPhr ßfJorJ cJPTJ fJrJ KT ßx TÓ hNr
TrPf kJrPm? KTÄmJ KfKj pKh IJoJr Skr (fÅJr)
ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ
IjMVý TrPf YJj, (fJyPu) FrJ KT fÅJr ßx IjMVý
ßrJi TrPf kJrPm? (ßy jmL,) fáKo mPuJ, IJoJr
ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ
\Pjq IJuäJy fJ~JuJA pPgÓ; pJrJ Kjntr TrPf YJ~
fJPhr ßfJ fÅJr SkrA Kjntr TrJ CKYfÇ
ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀ
39. (ßy jmL) fáKo mPuJ, ßy IJoJr \JKf, ßfJorJ
ßfJoJPhr \J~VJ~ TJ\ TPr pJS, ImvqA IJKo
ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
(IJoJr) TJ\ TPr pJKò, vLWsA ßfJorJ (ßfJoJPhr ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ
kKreJo) \JjPf kJrPm∏
kJrJ 24 lJoJj IJpuJoM 541 www.alquranacademylondon.org
ßTJrIJj vrLl xy\ xru mJÄuJ IjMmJh Contents
39 xNrJ IJ^ ^áoJr
40. TJr Skr (hMKj~J~) IkoJjTr IJpJm IJxPm ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ
Ā Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ
Ā Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ Ā Ā ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀ
FmÄ (IJPUrJPfA mJ) TJr Skr ˙J~L IJpJm jJKpu
yPm (fJS \JjPf kJrPm)! ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
Ā Ā ĀĀĀĀ
41. (ßy jmL,) IJKo oJjMPwr \Pjq ßfJoJr Skr ĀĀĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
xfq (ÆLj)-xy (F) KTfJm jJKpu TPrKZ, Ifkr
ßp ßTC ßyhJ~Jf ßkPf YJAPm ßx fJ TrPm FTJ∂ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
fJr KjP\r (nJPuJr) \Pjq, IJr ßp mqKÜ ßVJorJy
yP~ pJ~, fJr F ßVJorJyLr lu fJr KjP\r Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ
Ā Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
SkrA mftJPm, IJr fáKo ßfJ fJPhr Skr ßTJPjJ 4
f•ôJmiJ~T jS! ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ
42. IJuäJy fJ~JuJ (oJjMwPhr) oOfáqr xo~ fJr ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
k´JemJ~M ßmr TPr ßjj, IJr pJrJ WMPor xo~
oPrKj KfKj fJPhrS („y ßmr TPrj), Ifkr pJr ĀĀ Ā Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
Skr KfKj oOfáq ImiJKrf TPrj fJr k´JemJ~N KfKj
(ßZPz jJ KhP~) ßrPU ßhj FmÄ mJTL („y)-ßhr ĀĀĀĀ Ā Ā ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ
FTKa xMKjKhtÓ xoP~r \Pjq ßZPz ßhj;Fr (mqm
˙JkjJr) oPiq Foj xŒshJP~r \Pjq Kjhvtj rP~PZ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
pJrJ (Kmw~Ka KjP~) KY∂J nJmjJ TPrÇ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ
Ā ĀĀ ĀĀ
43. FrJ KT IJuäJy fJ~JuJPT mJh KhP~ (IjqPhr) ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀ Ā Ā
Ā ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ
xMkJKrvTJrL (KyPxPm) Výe TPrPZ? (ßy jmL,)
fáKo mPuJ, pKhS ßfJoJPhr Fxm xMkJKrvTJrL ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ
ßTJPjJ KTZMA TrJr ãofJ rJPU jJ, jJ fJPhr
ßTJPjJ ùJj mMK≠ IJPZÇ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ
44. mPuJ (ßy jmL), pJmfL~ xMkJKrv FToJ©
IJuäJy fJ~JuJr \PjqA, IJxoJjxoNy FmÄ kOKgmLr
ĀĀ Ā ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ
xJmtPnRofô fÅJr \PjqA KjPmKhf; Ifkr ßfJoJPhr ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ
xmJAPT fJr KhPTA KlKrP~ ßj~J yPmÇ
45. pUj fJPhr TJPZ FT IJuäJy fJ~JuJr ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
TgJ muJ y~, fUj pJrJ IJPUrJPfr Skr BoJj
IJPj jJ, fJPhr I∂r KjfJ∂ xÄTáKYf yP~ kPz, ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ
IkrKhPT pUj (IJuäJy fJ~JuJr) mhPu, Ijq
(ßhmfJ)-èPuJr IJPuJYjJ TrJ y~ fUj fJrJ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ
IJjPª CuäKxf y~Ç
46. (ßy jmL,) fáKo mPuJ, ßy IJuäJy, (ßy)
IJxoJj poLPjr xsÓJ, (ßy) hOvqoJj S IhOvqoJj
ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā Ā ĀĀĀĀ
xm KTZMr kKrùJfJ, fáKo ßfJoJr mJªJPhr oJP^ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ
ßxxm KmwP~r l~xJuJ TPr hJS, ßp mqJkJPr fJrJ
ofKmPrJi TrPZÇ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ
47. pKh F pJPuoPhr TJPZ ßxxm (xŒh) ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
o\Mh gJPT, pJ F kOKgmLr oJP^ (ZKzP~) IJPZ,
fJr xJPg xokKroJe (xŒh) IJPrJ pKh fJr ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ Ā Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ
TJPZ gJPT, ßT~JoPfr Khj IJpJPmr TÓ ßgPT
oMKÜ ßkPf fJrJ xmKTZMA KhP~ KhPf YJAPm; ßx Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ
xo~ IJuäJy fJ~JuJr TJZ ßgPT ßx (IJpJm) FPx
CkK˙f yPm, pJr T·jJS fJrJ TrPf kJPrKjÇ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
48. FrJ (ßpnJPm) IJou TrPf gJTPm, IJP˜ IJP˜
(ßxnJPm) fJr oª luS k´TJv ßkPf gJTPm, ßpnJPm
Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ
(IJpJPmr k´Kf) FrJ yJKx Kmhs‡k TrPfJ fJ fJPhr ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
(IJoPur oPfJA) fJPhr kKrPmÓj TPr ßluPmÇ
49. oJjMwPhr (Im˙J yPò,) pUj ßTJPjJ hM”U ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ
TÓ fJPhr ¸vt TPr, fUj ßx IJoJPT cJPT,
Ifkr IJKo pUj (fJ hNr TPr) fJPT IJoJr TJZ ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ
ßgPT ßTJPjJ rTo ßj~Jof hJj TKr fUj ßx
mPu, FaJ ßfJ IJoJr ùJPjr (ßpJVqfJr) SkrA Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ
ßh~J yP~PZÇ jJ (IJxPu fJ j~); mrÄ FaJ yPò
krLãJ, KT∂á fJPhr IKiTJÄv ßuJTA \JPj jJÇ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ
50. FPhr IJPVr ßuJPTrJS F irPjr (TgJmJftJ)
muPfJ, KT∂á fJrJ pJ KTZM I\tj TPrPZ fJ fJPhr
ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ
ßTJPjJA TJP\ IJPxKjÇ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ
51. pJ KTZM fJrJ TJoJA TPrPZ fJr oª kKreJo Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ
fJPhr xJoPj IJxPmA; FPhr oPiq pJrJ pMuMo
TPr fJrJS (FTKhj) fJPhr TPotr oª lu ßnJV ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ
TrPm, FrJ (IJoJPT) Ião TPr KhPf kJrPm
jJÇ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
52. FrJ KT \JPj jJ, IJuäJy fJ~JuJ pJPT YJj Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ
(fJr) ßrPpT mJKzP~ ßhj FmÄ (pJr \Pjq YJj
5 fJPT) xÄTáKYf TPr ßhj; ImvqA Fr oJP^ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ
BoJjhJr ßuJTPhr \Pjq IPjT Kjhvtj rP~PZÇ
ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ
53. (ßy jmL,) fáKo mPuJ, ßy IJoJr mJªJrJ, ĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
ßfJorJ pJrJ KjP\Phr k´Kf pMuMo TPrPZJ∏ IJuäJy
fJ~JuJr ryof ßgPT (TUPjJ) KjrJv yP~J jJ; ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
IJuäJy fJ~JuJ ImvqA (oJjMPwr) xoMh~ èjJy
ãoJ TPr ßhPmj, ImvqA KfKj ãoJvLu, kro ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ
h~JuMÇ
ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ
54. ßfJorJ ßfJoJPhr oJKuPTr KhPT KlPr FPxJ
FmÄ fÅJr TJPZA IJ®xokte TPrJ∏ ßfJoJPhr Skr
Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
IJpJm IJxJr IJPVA, (IJpJm FPx ßVPu) Ifkr ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
Ā Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
ßfJoJPhr IJr ßTJPjJ rTo xJyJpq TrJ yPm jJÇ 34T
55. ßfJoJPhr I\JP∂ ßfJoJPhr Skr IfKTtfnJPm Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
ßTJPjJ rTo IJpJm jJKpu ymJr IJPVA ßfJoJPhr
TJPZ ßfJoJPhr oJKuT ßp C“TíÓ (V´∫) jJKpu ĀĀĀĀ Ā Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
TPrPZj ßfJorJ fJr IjMxre TPrJ,
ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ
56. (Foj ßpj jJ y~ ßp,) ßTC muPm, yJ~
IJlPxJx! IJuäJy fJ~JuJr k´Kf IJoJr Tftmq
ĀĀĀĀĀ
Ā Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀ
kJuPj IJKo hJÀe ‰vKguq k´hvtj TPrKZ, IJKo ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ
Ā Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ
KZuJo bJ¢J Kmhs‡kTJrLPhrA FT\j!
57. KTÄmJ (ßTC) ßpj jJ mPu, pKh IJuäJy fJ~JuJ ĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ
IJoJPT ßyhJ~Jf hJj TrPfj fJyPu IJKo ImvqA
krPypVJrPhr hPu vJKou yP~ ßpfJo, ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
58. IgmJ ßx pUj (\JyJjúJPor) IJpJm xJoPj
ßhUPm fUj muPm, IJyJ, pKh IJoJr (IJmJr)
ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ
hMKj~J~ kJKbP~ ßh~J yPfJ, fJyPu IJKo ßjT ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ
mJªJPhr hPu vJKou yP~ ßpfJo!
59. (IJuäJy fJ~JuJ muPmj,) yÅqJ, ImvqA IJoJr
IJ~JfxoNy ßfJoJr TJPZ FPx ßkÅÅRPZKZPuJ, KT∂á ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ
fáKo ßxèPuJPT KogqJ mPuKZPu, fáKo IyÄTJr ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ
TPrKZPu, fáKo KZPu I˝LTJrTJrLPhrA FT\jÇ
60. ßT~JoPfr Khj fáKo ßhUPm, pJrJ IJuäJy ĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
fJ~JuJr Skr KogqJ IJPrJk TPr fJPhr oMUèPuJ
xm ThJTJr (KmvsL yP~ ßVPZ), \JyJjúJo KT H≠fq ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ
ßkJweTJrLPhr KbTJjJ (yS~J CKYf) j~?
ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ
61. (IkrKhPT) pJrJ fJTS~J Imu’j TPrPZ,
IJuäJy fJ~JuJ fJPhr xJlPuqr xJPg (IJpJm ßgPT)
ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ
C≠Jr TrPmj, ITuqJe fJPhr TUPjJ ¸vt TrPm ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ
jJ, jJ fJrJ TUPjJ ßTJPjJ mqJkJPr CKÆVú yPm!
62. IJuäJy fJ~JuJ xm KTZMr xsÓJ, KfKjA yPòj ĀĀĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
xm KTZMr Skr f•ôJmiJ~T!
63. IJxoJjxoNy S poLPjr pJmfL~ YJKm (-TJKb) Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ
ßfJ fÅJr TJPZA; pJrJ IJuäJy fJ~JuJr IJ~JfxoNy
I˝LTJr TPr fJrJA yPò Foj ßuJT pJrJ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ 6
ãKfV´˜Ç
64. (ßy jmL,) fáKo (FPhr) mPuJ, ßy oNUt mqKÜrJ,
ßfJorJ KT (FrkrS) IJoJPT IJuäJy fJ~JuJ ZJzJ
ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ
Ā Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
Ijq TJPrJ ßVJuJoL TrPf muPm? ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ
34U
65. (IgY ßy jmL,) ßfJoJr TJPZ FmÄ ßxxm
(jmLPhr) TJPZS∏ pJrJ ßfJoJr IJPV IKfmJKyf Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
yP~ ßVPZ, F (oPot) SyL kJbJPjJ yP~PZ ßp, pKh ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ
fáKo (IJuäJy fJ~JuJr xJPg IjqPhr) vrLT TPrJ
fJyPu ImvqA ßfJoJr (xm) IJou KjÒu yP~ pJPm ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
FmÄ fáKo ImvqA ãKfV´˜Phr hPu vJKou yPmÇ
66. fáKo mrÄ FTJ∂nJPm IJuäJy fJ~JuJrA FmJhJf
TPrJ FmÄ ßvJTrPVJpJr mJªJPhr oPiq vJKou yP~
ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā
pJSÇ
67. (IJxPu) F (oNUt) ßuJTèPuJ IJuäJy fJ~JuJr ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ
ßxnJPm oNuqJ~jA TPrKj ßpnJPm fÅJr oNuqJ~j TrJ
CKYf, ßT~JoPfr Khj ßVJaJ kOKgmLA gJTPm fÅJr ĀĀ Ā ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
yJPfr oMPbJ~ FmÄ IJxoJjèPuJ (FPT FPT) nÅJ\
TrJ Im˙J~ fÅJr cJj yJPf gJTPm; kKm© S oyJj ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ
KfKj, SrJ (fÅJr xJPg) pJ KTZM ßvPrT TPr fJ
ßgPT KfKj kKm© S IPjT DP±tÇ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
68. (pUj k´gomJr) KvÄVJ~ lá“TJr ßh~J yPm,
fUj IJxoJjxoNy S poLPj pJ IJPZ fJr (xm ĀĀ Ā ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
KTZMA) ßmÉv yP~ pJPm, Imvq IJuäJy fJ~JuJ pJ
YJj (fJ IJuJhJ); Ifkr IJmJr KvÄVJ~ lá“TJr Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ
ßh~J yPm, fUj fJrJ xmJA hÅJKzP~ pJPm (FmÄ ßx
mLn“x hOvq) fJrJ ßhUPf gJTPmÇ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ
69. (F xo~) poLj fJr oJKuPTr jNPrr ûPT
CØJKxf yP~ SbPm, oJjMPwr (TotlPur) jKgk©
Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
(xJoPj) rJUJ yPm, jmLPhr S IjqJjq xJãLPhr ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ Ā Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ
FPj yJKpr TrJ yPm, fJPhr xmJr xJPgA jqJ~KmYJr
TrJ yPm, fJPhr TJPrJ SkrA pMuMo TrJ yPm jJÇ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ
70. k´PfqT oJjMwPT ßx kKroJe k´KfluA ßh~J
yPm ßp kKroJe TJ\ ßx TPr FPxPZ, (TJre)
ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ
7 IJuäJy fJ~JuJ ßx KmwP~ xoqT ImVf IJPZj pJ
KTZM fJrJ TrPfJÇ
ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ
71. ßpxm ßuJT TálrL TPrPZ fJPhr hPu hPu
\JyJjúJPor KhPT fJKzP~ ßj~J yPm; FoKj (fJzJ
ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ
ßUPf ßUPf) pUj fJrJ \JyJjúJPor (ßhJrPVJzJ~)
ßkÅÅRZMPm fUj (xJPg xJPgA) fJr (xhr) hr\J ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
UMPu ßh~J yPm FmÄ fJr rãL (ßlPrvfJ)-rJ
SPhr muPm, ßfJoJPhr TJPZ KT ßfJoJPhr oiq ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā Ā Ā ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
ßgPT ßTJPjJ rxNu IJPxKj, pJrJ ßfJoJPhr
TJPZ ßfJoJPhr oJKuPTr (KTfJPmr) IJ~JfxoNy ĀĀ Ā ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ
ßfuJS~Jf TrPfJ FmÄ ßfJoJPhr FoKj FTKa
KhPjr xJãJ“ x’Pº xfTt TPr KhPfJ; SrJ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
muPm (yÅqJ), ImvqA FPxKZPuJ, KT∂á TJPlrPhr
Skr (IJuäJy fJ~JuJr) IJpJm (xŒKTtf) S~JhJA ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀ ĀĀ
(IJ\) mJ˜mJK~f yP~ ßVPuJÇ
ßTJrIJj vrLl xy\ xru mJÄuJ IjMmJh Contents 40 xNrJ IJu ßoJPoj
72. SPhr (fUj) muJ yPm, pJS, k´Pmv TPrJ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ
\JyJjúJPor hr\JèPuJ KhP~, (ßfJorJ) ßxUJPjA
KYrKhj gJTPm, H≠fq k´TJvTJrLPhr \Pjq TPfJ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ
KjTíÓ yPm F KbTJjJ!
73. (IkrKhPT) pJrJ fJPhr oJKuTPT n~
TPrPZ fJPhr xmJAPT hPu hPu \JjúJPfr KhPT
ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ
KjP~ pJS~J yPm; FoKj TPr pUj ßxUJPj
fJrJ FPx yJKpr yPm (fUj ßhUJ pJPm) fJr ĀĀ Ā Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ
hr\JxoNy (fJPhr IKnmJhPjr \Pjq IJPVA)
UMPu rJUJ yP~PZ, (CÌ IKnjªj \JKjP~) fJr Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ
rãL (ßlPrvfJ)-rJ fJPhr muPm, ßfJoJPhr k´Kf
xJuJo, ßfJorJ xMPU gJPTJ, KYr∂j \Lmj TJaJPjJr ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ
\Pjq ßfJorJ FUJPj hJKUu yP~ pJS!
74. fJrJ (xmJA Tífù KYP•) muPm, xm fJrLl
IJuäJy fJ~JuJr, KpKj IJoJPhr ßh~J fÅJr k´Kfvs∆Kf
ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
kNre TPrPZj FmÄ IJoJPhr F nëKor IKiTJrL ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
mJKjP~ KhP~PZj, FUj IJorJ (F) \JjúJPfr
ßpUJPj AòJ ßxUJPjA mxmJx TrPmJ, (x“) Tot ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
xŒJhjTJrLPhr kMrÛJr TPfJA jJ C•o!
75. (ßy jmL, ßxKhj) fáKo ßlPrvfJPhr ßhUPf
kJPm, SrJ IJrPvr YJrKhPT KWPr fJPhr oJKuPTr
Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ
xk´vÄx kKm©fJ S oKyoJ ßWJweJ TPr YPuPZ, ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ
(ßxKhj) AjxJPlr xJPg xmJr KmYJr (-TJpt pUj)
xŒjú yPm, (YJrKhT ßgPT) FTA ßWJweJ ±Kjf ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ
yPm∏ xmaáTá k´vÄxJA xOKÓTáPur oJKuT IJuäJy
fJ~JuJr \PjqÇ Ā Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀ Ā 8
IJ~Jf 85 xNrJ IJu ßoJPoj

1. yJ-oL-o, ĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā Ā Ā Ā ĀĀĀ

2. IJuäJy fJ~JuJr TJZ ßgPTA FA V´P∫r Imfre,
KfKj krJâovJuL, xmtù, ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ
3. (KfKj oJjMPwr) èjJy oJl TPrj, fJSmJ TmMu Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ Ā Ā ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
TPrj, (IkrJiLPhr) vJK˜hJPj (KfKj) TPbJr,
(KfKj) KmkMu kńJm-k´KfkK•r oJKuT; KfKj ZJzJ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
IJr ßTJPjJ oJmMh ßjA, fÅJr KhPTA (xmJr
k´fqJmftj˙u) KlPr ßpPf yPmÇ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
4. (ßy jmL,) IJuäJy fJ~JuJr (ImfLet F) ĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā
IJ~JfxoNy KjP~ ÊiM fJrJA KmfPTt Ku¬ y~ pJrJ
TálrL TPrÇ (oPj ßrPUJ) vyPr (mªPr) fJPhr ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ
KmYre ßpj (ßTJPjJKhjA) ßfJoJPT k´fJKrf TrPf
jJ kJPrÇ
5. fJPhr IJPV jNPyr \JKf (ßx poJjJr jmLPT)
KogqJ xJmq˜ TPrKZPuJ, IJmJr fJPhr kr IjqJjq ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
huS (jmLPhr I˝LTJr TPrPZ), k´PfqT \JKfA ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ
fJPhr jmLPhr kJTzJS TrJr \Pjq fJPhr KmÀP≠
IKnxKº FÅPaKZPuJ FmÄ xfqPT mqgt TPr ßh~Jr ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ
\Pjq fJrJ IjqJ~nJPm pMKÜ fPTt Ku¬ yP~KZPuJ,
(kKreJPo) IJKoS fJPhr kJTzJS TPrKZÇ (ßYP~ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
ßhPUJ), ßToj (nLKfTr) KZPuJ IJoJr IJpJm!
6. FnJPmA TJPlrPhr Skr ßfJoJr oJKuPTr Ā ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ
mJeL xfq kóJKef yPuJ ßp, FrJ xKfq xKfqA
\JyJjúJoLÇ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ
7. ßpxm (ßlPrvfJ IJuäJy fJ~JuJr) IJrv myj ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ
Ā Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
TPr YPuPZ FmÄ pJrJ Fr YJrKhPT (Tftmqrf)
rP~PZ, fJrJ KjP\Phr oJKuPTr kKm©fJ S oKyoJ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
ßWJweJ TrPZ, fJrJ fÅJr Skr BoJj rJPU, fJrJ
(FA mPu) BoJjhJrPhr oJVPlrJPfr \Pjq ßhJ~J ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ
TPr, ßy IJoJPhr rm, fáKo ßfJoJr IjMVý S
ùJjxy xmKTZMr Skr ßZP~ IJPZJ, xMfrJÄ ßxxm ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ
ßuJTPT fáKo ãoJ TPr hJS pJrJ fJSmJ TPr Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
FmÄ pJrJ ßfJoJr kg IjMxre TPr, fáKo fJPhr
\JyJjúJPor IJpJm ßgPT mÅJYJS! ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā Ā ĀĀĀĀ
8. ßy IJoJPhr rm, fáKo fJPhr ßxA ˙J~L ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ
\JjúJPf k´Pmv TrJS pJr k´Kfvs∆Kf fáKo fJPhr
KhP~PZJ, fJPhr KkfJoJfJ, fJPhr ˝JoL-˘L S ĀĀ Ā ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ
fJPhr x∂Jj-x∂Kfr oPiq pJrJ ßjT TJ\ TPrPZ
fJPhrS fáKo (\JjúJPf k´Pmv TrJS), KjÁ~A fáKo ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ
krJâovJuL, k´ùJo~,
9. fáKo (ßT~JoPfr Khj) fJPhr hM”U-TÓ ßgPT
rãJ TPrJ, ßxKhj fáKo pJPTA hM”U TÓ ßgPT mÅJKYP~
Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
1 ßhPm, fJPT fáKo (mPzJ ßmvL) h~J TrPm, IJr ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ
FaJA (yPm ßxKhPjr) xmYJAPf mPzJ xJluqÇ
10. KjxPªPy pJrJ TálrL TPrPZ, fJPhr \Pjq
ßWJweJ yPm, (IJ\) ßfJoJPhr KjP\Phr k´Kf
ĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
ßfJoJPhr ßp ßrJw∏ fJr YJAPf IJuäJy fJ~JuJr Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ
ßrJw IJPrJ ßmvL, (KmPvw TPr), pUj ßfJoJPhr
BoJPjr KhPT cJTJ yKòPuJ IJr ßfJorJ fJ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
I˝LTJr TrKZPuÇ
11. fJrJ muPm, ßy IJoJPhr rm, fáKo ßfJ hM'mJr ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ
IJoJPhr oOfáq KhPu, IJmJr hM'mJr \LmjS KhPu,
IJorJ IJoJPhr IkrJi ˝LTJr TPrKZ, IJoJPhr ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
\Pjq FUJj ßgPT) ßmKrP~ pJS~Jr ßTJPjJ rJ˜J
IJPZ KT? ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ
40 xNrJ IJu ßoJPoj
12. (fJPhr muJ yPm,) ßfJoJPhr (F vJK˜) ßfJ
F \Pjq ßp, pUj ßfJoJPhr FT IJuäJyr KhPT ĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
cJTJ yPfJ fUj ßfJorJ fJ I˝LTJr TrPf, pUj
fÅJr xJPg vrLT TrJ yPfJ fUj ßfJorJ fJ ßoPj
ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ
KjPf; (IJ\) xmto~ Kx≠JP∂r oJKuT yPòj IJuäJy ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ
fJ~JuJ∏ KfKj xPmtJó, KfKj oyJjÇ
13. KfKjA (IJuäJy fJ~JuJ), KpKj ßfJoJPhr fÅJr Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ
(TáhrPfr) KjhvtjxoNy ßhUJj FmÄ IJxoJj ßgPT
KfKj ßfJoJPhr \Pjq ßrPpT kJbJj, (IJxPu Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ
F ßgPT) fJrJA KvãJ Výe TPr pJrJ (IJuäJy
fJ~JuJr KhPT) KjKmÓ y~Ç ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ
14. (ßy oMxuoJjrJ), ßfJorJ (ßfJoJPhr) ÆLjPT
FTKjÔnJPm IJuäJy fJ~JuJr \Pjq KjPmKhf TPr ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
ÊiM fÅJPTA cJPTJ, pKhS TJPlrrJ (FaJ) kZª ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
TPr jJÇ
15. KfKj xMCó optJhJr IKiTJrL, IJrPvr oyJj ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ
IKikKf, KfKj fÅJr mJªJPhr oiq ßgPT pJr Skr
AòJ fÅJr IJPhvxy fJr Skr SyL kJbJj, pJPf ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ
TPr ßx (rxNu IJuäJyr xJPg) xJãJf uJPnr
KhjKar mqJkJPr (mJªJPhr) xJmiJj TPr KhPf ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ
kJPr,
16. ßxKhj oJjMw (yJvPrr o~hJPj) ßmKrP~ kzPm, ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ
fJPhr ßTJPjJ KTZMA IJuäJy fJ~JuJr TJZ ßgPT
ßVJkj gJTPm jJ; (muJ yPm,) IJ\ xmto~ rJ\fô ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
S Tfítfô TJr \Pjq? (\mJm IJxPm,) k´mu
krJâovJuL FT IJuäJy fJ~JuJr \PjqÇ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
17. IJ\ k´PfqT oJjMwPT ßx kKroJe k´KfluA ßh~J
yPm ßp kKroJe ßx (hMKj~J~) I\tj TPr FPxPZ;
ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
Ā Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ
IJ\ TJrS k´Kf ßTJPjJrTo IKmYJr yPm jJ, ImvqA ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ
IJuäJy fJ~JuJ hs∆f KyxJm VýPe f“krÇ
18. (ßy jmL,) fáKo fJPhr IJxjú (ßT~JoPfr)
Khj xŒPTt xfTt TPr hJS, pUj TPÓ fJPhr k´Je
ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
T£JVf yPm, (YJrKhT ßgPT) ho mº ymJr Ckâo Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ
yPm; ßxKhj pJPuoPhr (IJxPuA) ßTJPjJ mºá
gJTPm jJ, gJTPm jJ Foj ßTJPjJ xMkJKrvTJrL, ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀ
pJr xMkJKrv (fUj) V´Jyq TrJ yPm;
19. KfKj ßYJPUr ßU~Jjf xŒPTt (ßpoj) \JPjj, ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ
(ßfoKj \JPjj) pJ KTZM (oJjMPwr) oj ßVJkj TPr
rJPU (ßx xm KTZMS)Ç
20. IJuäJy fJ~JuJ (fÅJr mJªJPhr oJP^) jqJ~KmYJr Ā ĀĀ Ā ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ
TPrj; (KT∂á) SrJ fÅJPT mJh KhP~ pJPhr cJPT
fJrJ ßTJPjJ rTo KmYJr l~xJuJ TrPf xão j~; ĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā
2 KjxPªPy IJuäJy fJ~JuJ xmtPvsJfJ, xmthsÓJÇ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
21. F ßuJTèPuJ KT (IJoJr) poLPj ßWJrJPlrJ ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ
TPr jJ? (WMrPu) fJrJ ßhUPfJ FPhr IJPVr
ßuJTèPuJr KT kKreJo yP~KZPuJ; IgY vKÜo•Jr ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ
KhT ßgPT (ßyJT) FmÄ ßpxm TLKft fJrJ hMKj~J~
ßrPU ßVPZ (ßx hOKÓPf ßyJT), poLPj fJrJ KZPuJ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā
Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ
IPjT ßmvL k´mu, (KT∂á) IJuäJy fJ~JuJ fJPhr
IkrJPir \Pjq fJPhr kJTzJS TrPuj; IJuäJy ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀ
fJ~JuJr Vpm ßgPT fJPhr rãJ TrJr oPfJ
ßTCA KZPuJ jJÇ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ
22. FaJ F TJrPe ßp, fJPhr TJPZ (xM¸Ó) Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀ
Kjhvtjxy rxNuPhr IJVoj xP•ôS SrJ fJPhr
I˝LTJr TPrKZPuJ, Ifkr IJuäJy fJ~JuJ fJPhr ĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
kJTzJS TrPuj, ImvqA KfKj vKÜvJuL, vJK˜hJPjS
KfKj TPbJrÇ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
23. IJKo IJoJr IJ~JfxoNy S xM¸Ó huLu kóJe Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
KhP~ oNxJPT kJKbP~KZuJo,
ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ
24. (IJKo fJPT kJKbP~KZuJo) ßlrJCj, yJoJj S ĀĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
TJ„Pjr TJPZ, SrJ muPuJ, F ßfJ yPò FT Yro
KogqJmJhL pJhMTrÇ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
25. Ifkr pUj ßx IJoJr TJZ ßgPT xfq (ÆLj) ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
KjP~ fJPhr TJPZ FPuJ, fUj fJrJ muPuJ, pJrJ
fJr xJPg (IJuäJy fJ~JuJr Skr) BoJj FPjPZ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā
fJPhr kM© x∂JjPhr ßfJorJ yfqJ TPrJ FmÄ
fJPhr TjqJPhr \LKmf rJPUJ; (KT∂á) TJPlrPhr Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ
wzpπ (ßfJ) mqgtfJ ZJzJ IJr KTZMA j~Ç
ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
26. ßlrJCj (fJr kJKrwhPhr) muPuJ, ßfJorJ
IJoJPT ßZPz hJS∏ IJKo oNxJPT yfqJ TrPmJ,
ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
cJTáT ßx fJr rmPTÇ IJKo IJvÄTJ TrKZ ßx ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
Ā Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
ßfJoJPhr \Lmj pJkPjr k≠KfPTA kJP>fi ßhPm
FmÄ (F) poLPj ßx (jJjJrTPor) Kmkpt~ WaJPmÇ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ
27. oNxJ muPuJ, k´KfKa C≠f mqKÜ∏ ßp KyxJm
KjTJPvr KhjPT KmvõJx TPr jJ, IJKo fJr (IKjÓ) ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
3 ßgPT IJoJr rm S ßfJoJPhr rm-Fr TJPZ
(IJPVA) kJjJy ßYP~ KjP~KZÇ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ
28. FT\j ßoJPoj mqKÜ∏ ßp KZPuJ
(˝~Ä) ßlrJCPjr ßVJP©rA ßuJT Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
40 xNrJ IJu ßoJPoj
(FmÄ) ßp mqKÜ (FK¨j kpt∂) KjP\r BoJj ßVJkj ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ
TPr IJxKZPuJ, (xm ÊPj) muPuJ (IJòJ), ßfJorJ
KT FT\j ßuJTPT (ÊiM F \PjqA) yfqJ TrPf Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀ
YJS, ßp mqKÜ mPu∏ IJoJr mr yPòj IJuäJy
fJ~JuJ, (IgY) ßx ßfJoJPhr oJKuPTr TJZ ßgPT ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ
xM¸Ó huLu kóJexyA ßfJoJPhr TJPZ FPxPZ;
pKh ßx KogqJmJhL y~ fJyPu fJr (F) KogqJ ßfJ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ
fJr SkrA (mftJPm), IJr pKh ßx xfqmJhL y~
fJyPu ßp (IJpJPmr) mqJkJPr ßx ßfJoJPhr TJPZ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ
S~JhJ TrPZ fJr KTZM IÄv yPuS ßfJ ßfJoJPhr
kJTzJS TrPm; ImvqA IJuäJy fJ~JuJ Foj ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀ Ā Ā ĀĀĀĀ
ßuJTPT xKbT kg ßhUJj jJ ßp xLoJuÄWjTJrL,
Yro KogqJmJhLÇ
29. (ßx muPuJ,) ßy IJoJr \JKf IJ\ (oPj
yPò), ßfJoJPhr \PjqA F poLPjr mJhvJyL,
ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ
(KT∂á IJVJoLTJu) IJoJPhr Skr (IJpJm) FPx Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀ
ßVPu ßT IJoJPhr IJuäJyr (kJbJPjJ) hMPptJV ßgPT
xJyJpq TrPm; ßlrJCj muPuJ, IJKo (F mqJkJPr) ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
ßfJoJPhr ßx rJ~A ßhPmJ, ßpaJ IJKo (KbT)
ßhUPmJ, IJKo ßfJoJPhr xfq kg ZJzJ Ijq KTZMA ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ Ā Ā Ā Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā
ßhUJPmJ jJÇ
30. (ßp mqKÜ ßVJkPj) BoJj FPjKZPuJ ßx
muPuJ, ßy IJoJr \JKf, IJKo ßfJoJPhr \Pjq ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ
Ā Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
kNmtmfLt xŒshJ~xoNPyr oPfJA (IJpJPmr) KhPjr
IJvÄTJ TrKZ,
ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ
31. ßpojKa (yP~KZPuJ) jNPyr \JKf, IJ'h, ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ
xJoNh S fJPhr kPr pJrJ FPxKZPuJ (fJPhr
xmJr); IJuäJy fJ~JuJ fÅJr mJªJPhr Skr pMuMo Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
TrPf YJj jJÇ
ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
32. ßy IJoJr \JKf, IJKo ßfJoJPhr \Pjq
kÝ¥ yÅJT cJPTr (ßT~Jof) KhmPxr (IJpJPmr)
ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā
IJvÄTJ TKr,
33. ßxKhj ßfJorJ ßkZj KlPr kJuJPm, (ßxKhj) Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ
IJuäJy fJ~JuJr (kJTzJS) ßgPT ßfJoJPhr rãJ
TrJr ßTC gJTPm jJ, IJuäJy fJ~JuJ pJPT ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀ ĀĀĀ
kgÃÓ TPrj fJr \Pjq ßTJPjJ kg k´hvtjTJrLA
gJPT jJÇ
34. Fr IJPV ßfJoJPhr TJPZ (jmL) ACxMl xM¸Ó ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ
KTZM Kjhvtj KjP~ FPxKZPuJ, KT∂á ßx ßp KmiJj
KjP~ ßfJoJPhr TJPZ FPxPZ ßfJorJ fJPf (ÊiM) ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ
xPªyA ßkJwe TPrPZJ; FojKT pUj ßx oPr
ßVPuJ fUj ßfJorJ FS muPf ÊÀ TrPu ßp, Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ
IJuäJy fJ~JuJ fJrkr IJr TUPjJ ßTJPjJ rxNu ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
kJbJPmj jJ; (oNuf) IJuäJy fJ~JuJ FnJPmA (jJjJ
KmÃJK∂Pf ßlPu) xLoJuÄWjTJrL S xÄv~mJhLPhr ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā Ā ĀĀĀĀ
kgÃÓ TPrj,
35. pJrJ fJPhr KjP\Phr TJPZ IJxJ huLu kóJe ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ
jJ gJTJ xP•ôS IJuäJy fJ~JuJr IJ~JfxoNy KjP~
Kmf¥J~ Ku¬ y~; fJPhr F IJYre IJuäJy fJ~JuJ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
S BoJjhJrPhr TJPZ UMmA IxP∂Jw\jT; IJuäJy
fJ~JuJ FnJPmA k´KfKa IyÄTJrL S ‰˝rJYJrL ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ
mqKÜr ÂhP~r Skr ßoJyr ßoPr ßhjÇ
ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀ
36. ßlrJCj (FTKhj fJr CpLr yJoJjPT) muPuJ, ĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
ßy yJoJj, IJoJr \Pjq fáKo FTKa xMCó k´JxJh
KjotJe TPrJ, pJPf TPr IJKo (IJTJPv YzJr) KTZM ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā Ā ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ
FTaJ Imu’j ßkPf kJKr,
37. IJTJPv YzJr Imu’j (Foj yPm) ßpj IJKo ĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ
oNxJr oJmMhPT ßhPU IJxPf kJKr, Imvq IJKo ßfJ
fJPT KogqJmJhLA oPj TKrÇ FnJPmA ßlrJCPjr Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ
TJPZ fJr F KjTíÓ TJ\PT ßvJnjL~ mJKjP~ ßh~J
yPuJ FmÄ fJPT (Fr ÆJrJ xfq ßgPT) KjmO• TrJ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
4 yPuJ; (oNuf) ßlrJCPjr wzpπ ±Äx ZJzJ IJr
KTZM j~Ç ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ
38. ßp mqKÜKa BoJj FPjKZPuJ ßx muPuJ, ßy Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ
Ā Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
IJoJr \JKf, ßfJorJ IJoJr TgJ ßvJPjJ, IJKo
ßfJoJPhr xKbT kPgr xºJj KhKò, ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ
39. ßy IJoJr \JKf, ImvqA ßfJoJPhr F \Lmj ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ
oJ© TP~TKhPjr CkPnJPVr m˜á oJ©Ç KjxPªPy
IJPUrJf yPò (ßoJPojPhr) ˙J~L KjmJx! ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
40. ßp mqKÜ ßTJPjJ oª TJ\ TrPm fJPT ßx
TJP\r kKroJPer YJAPf ßmvL k´Kflu ßh~J yPm
ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ
jJ, kMÀw ßyJT KTÄmJ jJrL, ßp ßTCA ßjT TJ\ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ
TrPm ßx-A ßoJPoj (KyPxPm Veq yPm, yÅJ), FrJA
yPò ßx (ßxRnJVqmJj oJjMw) pJrJ ˝JòPª \JjúJPf Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ
Ā ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ
k´Pmv TrPm, ßxUJPj fJPhr IkKrKof ßrPpT
ßh~J yPmÇ ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ
41. ßy IJoJr \JKf, F KT IJÁpt, IJKo ßfJoJPhr ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ
(\JyJjúJo ßgPT) oMKÜr KhPT cJTKZ, IJr ßfJorJ
IJoJPT cJTPZJ \JyJjúJPor KhPT! ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ
42. ßfJorJ IJoJPT cJTPZJ ßpj IJKo IJuäJy fJ~JuJPT ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā
I˝LTJr TKr FmÄ fÅJr (xJPg) Ijq TJCPT vrLT TKr,
pJr (xogtPj) IJoJr TJPZ ßTJPjJ ùJj ßjA, (kãJ
∂Pr) IJKo ßfJoJPhr cJTKZ IJuäJy fJ~JuJr KhPT, ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
KpKj krJâovJuL S ãoJvLuÇ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ
43. ßp Kmw~Kar k´Kf ßfJorJ IJoJPT cJTPZJ, ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ
hMKj~JPf fJr KhPT cJTJ (ßTJPjJ oJjMPwr \PjqA)
ßvJnjL~ j~, krTJPu ßfJ (ßoJPaA) j~, ImvqA ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ
IJoJPhr xmJAr KlPr pJmJr ßvw \J~VJ IJuäJy
fJ~JuJr TJPZA, (xKfq TgJ yPò) pJrJ xLoJuÄWj Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ
TPr fJrJ ImvqA \JyJjúJPor IKimJxLÇ
Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ
44. (IJ\) IJKo ßfJoJPhr pJ KTZM muKZ, IKYPrA
ßfJorJ fJ ˛re TrPm, IJr IJKo ßfJ IJoJr ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀ
TJ\Tot∏ (Kmw~ IJx~ xm) IJuäJy fJ~JuJr ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀ
TJPZA ßxJkht TrKZ, KjxPªPy IJuäJy fJ~JuJ fÅJr
mJªJPhr xmKTZM kptPmãe TPrjÇ
45. Ifkr SrJ (fÅJr KmÀP≠) pPfJ w|pπ TrPuJ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ
IJuäJy fJ~JuJ fÅJPT fJ ßgPT rãJ TrPuj,
(Ikr KhPT FTaJ) TKbj vJK˜ (FPx) ßlrJCj ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ
xŒshJ~PT V´Jx TPr KjPuJ,
46. (\JyJjúJPor) IJèj, pJr xJoPj fJPhr xTJu
xºqJ~ yJKpr TrJ yPm, IJr ßpKhj ßT~Jof
ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
WaPm (ßxKhj ßlPrvfJPhr muJ yPm), ßlrJCPjr ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ
humuPT TKbj IJpJPm KjPãk TPrJÇ
ĀĀĀĀĀĀ
Ā Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ
47. pUj F ßuJPTrJ \JyJjúJPo mPx kr¸r
KmfPTt Ku¬ yPm, Ifkr (pJrJ) hMmtu (KZPuJ) fJrJ
ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
Foj xm ßuJTPhr muPm∏ pJrJ KZPuJ IyÄTJrL∏ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀ
IJorJ ßfJ (hMKj~J~) ßfJoJPhr IjMxJrL KZuJo,
(FUj \JyJjúJPor) IJèPjr KTZM IÄv KT ßfJorJ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
IJoJPhr TJZ ßgPT KjmJre TrPf kJrPm?
ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ
48. IyÄTJrLrJ muPm (KTnJPm fJ x÷m), IJorJ
xmJA ßfJ KjKÁfnJPm fJr ßnfPrA kPz IJKZ,
ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
ImvqA IJuäJy fJ~JuJ fÅJr mJªJPhr oJP^ (YNzJ∂) ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
l~xJuJ TPr KhP~PZjÇ
49. (fJrkr) pJrJ \JyJjúJPo (kPz) gJTPm fJrJ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
(FUJjTJr) kýrLPhr muPm, ßfJorJ (IJoJPhr
\Pjq) ßfJoJPhr oJKuPTr TJPZ ßhJ~J TPrJ, Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ Ā
KfKj ßpj IJoJPhr ßgPT FTKhPjr IJpJm To
TPr ßhjÇ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ
50. fJrJ muPm, FojKT y~Kj ßp, ßfJoJPhr Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
TJPZ ßfJoJPhr jmLrJ xM¸Ó Kjhvtj KjP~
FPxKZPuJ, fJrJ muPm yÅqJ (FPxKZPuJ, KT∂á ĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
IJorJ fJPhr TgJ ÊKjKj), fJrJ muPm, fJyPu
5 (ßfJoJPhr) ßhJ~J ßfJorJ KjP\rJA TPrJ, (IJr ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
xfq TgJ yPò), TJPlrPhr ßhJ~J mqgtfJ ZJzJ
IJr KTZMA j~!
51. KjÁ~A IJKo IJoJr jmLPhr S (fJPhr Skr) ĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
pJrJ BoJj FPjPZ fJPhr F ‰mwK~T hMKj~J~
(ßpoj) xJyJpq TKr, (ßfoKj xJyJpq TrPmJ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ
ßxKhjS) ßpKhj (fJPhr kPã TgJ muJr \Pjq
FPT FPT) xJãLrJ hÅJKzP~ pJPm,
52. ßxKhj pJPuoPhr Spr IJkK• fJPhr ßTJPjJA ĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ
CkTJPr IJxPm jJ, fJPhr \Pjq (ÊiM gJTPm)
IKnvJk, fJPhr \Pjq IJPrJ gJTPm KjTíÓfo ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ
IJmJxÇ
53. IJKo oNxJPT ImvqA ßyhJ~Jf hJj TPrKZuJo ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
FmÄ mjL AxrJBuPhr (IJoJr) KTfJPmr
C•rJKiTJrL mJKjP~KZuJo, ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā Ā ĀĀĀ
54. ùJjmJj oJjMwPhr \Pjq (fJ KZPuJ) ßyhJ~Jf ĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
S (xM¸Ó) CkPhvÇ
55. Ifkr fáKo ‰ipt iJre TPrJ, IJuäJy fJ~JuJr ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
k´Kfvs∆Kf ImvqA xfq, fáKo (mrÄ) ßfJoJr
èjJyUJfJr \Pjq (IJuäJy fJ~JuJr TJPZ) ãoJ ĀĀĀ Ā Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ
k´JgtjJ TPrJ FmÄ xTJu xºqJ~ ßfJoJr oJKuPTr
xk´vÄx kKm©fJ S oKyoJ ßWJweJ TPrJÇ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ
56. KjP\Phr TJPZ ßTJPjJ huLu kóJe jJ
IJxJ xP•ôS pJrJ IJuäJy fJ~JuJr jJKpu TrJ
ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
IJ~JfxoNy KjP~ KmfPTt Ku¬ y~, fJPhr I∂Pr Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
ßTmu IyÄTJrA (ßZP~) gJPT, fJrJ TUPjJ ßx
(xJlPuqr) \J~VJ~ ßkÅÅRZmJr (ßpJVq) j~, IfFm ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
(ßy jmL), fáKo (FPhr IKjÓ ßgPT) IJuäJy
fJ~JuJr TJPZ kJjJy YJS; ImvqA KfKj xmtPvsJfJ, ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ
xmthsÓJÇ
57. KjxPªPy IJxoJj S poLj xOKÓ TrJ oJjMwPT Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
(KÆfL~ mJr) xOKÓ TrJr YJAPf IJPrJ mPzJ (Kmw~),
KT∂á IKiTJÄv oJjMwA \JPj jJÇ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ
58. Iº S YãáÚJj mqKÜ (TUPjJ) xoJj y~ jJ, Ā ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
(KbT ßfoKj) pJrJ BoJj IJPj S ßjT IJou TPr,
fJrJ FmÄ hMÏíKfkrJ~e mqKÜ (TUPjJ) xoJj j~; ĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā Ā Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ
40 xNrJ IJu ßoJPoj
(IJxPu) ßfJoJPhr ToxÄUqT ßuJTA (IJoJr ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ
ßyhJ~Jf ßgPT) CkPhv Výe TPrÇ
59. ImvqA ßT~Jof IJxPm, FPf KmªMoJ© xPªy ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ
ßjA, KT∂á IKiTJÄv ßuJTA (F IPoJW xPfq)
KmvõJx TPr jJÇ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
60. ßfJoJPhr rm mPuj, ßfJorJ IJoJPT cJPTJ,
IJKo ßfJoJPhr cJPT xJzJ ßhPmJ; KjxPªPy pJrJ
ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
IyÄTJPrr TJrPe IJoJr FmJhJf ßgPT jJ-lroJjL ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
TPr, IKYPrA fJrJ IkoJKjf S uJKüf yP~
\JyJjúJPo k´Pmv TrPmÇ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ 6
61. IJuäJy fJ~JuJ∏ KpKj ßfJoJPhr \Pjq rJf ĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
mJKjP~PZj ßpj ßfJorJ fJPf KmvsJo KjPf kJPrJ
FmÄ KhjPT kptPmãeTJrL IJPuJPTJöôu TPrPZj; ĀĀ Ā Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
KjÁ~A IJuäJy fJ~JuJ oJjMPwr k´Kf xKmPvw
IjMVývLu, KT∂á IKiTJÄv oJjMwA (F \Pjq fÅJr) ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
TífùfJ IJhJ~ TPr jJÇ
62. FA yPòj IJuäJy fJ~JuJ, ßfJoJPhr rm,
k´PfqTKa K\KjPxr (FTT) xsÓJÇ KfKj mqfLf Ijq
Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ
ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
ßTJPjJ oJmMh ßjA, Ifkr ßfJoJPhr (ßTJgJ~) ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ
ßTJgJ~ ßbJTr UJS~JPjJ yPò?
63. (KmKnjú pMPV) pJrJ IJuäJy fJ~JuJr IJ~Jf ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ Ā
I˝LTJr TPrPZ fJPhrS FnJPm (ÆJPr ÆJPr)
ßbJTr UJS~JPjJ yP~KZPuJ! ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā
64. IJuäJy fJ~JuJ ßfJoJPhr \Pjq nëKoPT
mJPxJkPpJVL mJKjP~ KhP~PZj, IJxoJjPT
ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
mJKjP~PZj ZJh, KfKj ßfJoJPhr IJTíKf Vbj
TPrPZj, ßfJoJPhr IJTíKfPT KfKj xMªr TPr Vbj
Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀ
TPrPZj FmÄ nJPuJ nJPuJ K\Kjx ßgPT ßfJoJPhr
ßrPpT hJj TPrPZj; FA yPòj IJuäJy fJ~JuJ,
ĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
KfKj ßfJoJPhr rm, TPfJ oyJj Kmvõ \JyJPjr
k´KfkJuT IJuäJy fJ~JuJ!
ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
65. KfKj KYr†Lm, KfKj ZJzJ IJr ßTJPjJ oJmMh
ßjA, IfFm FTJ∂ KjÔJmJj yP~ ßfJorJ fÅJr
Ā ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ
FmJhJf TPrJ; xm fJrLl xOKÓTáPur rm IJuäJy
fJ~JuJr \Pjq!
ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ
66. (ßy jmL,) fáKo mPuJ, IJoJPT KjPwi ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀ Ā ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀ Ā Ā Ā ĀĀ Ā ĀĀ Ā ĀĀ ĀĀĀ
Ā Ā ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
TrJ yP~PZ ßpj IJKo fJPhr FmJhJf jJ TKr,
pJPhr ßfJorJ IJuäJy fJ~JuJr mhPu cJPTJ, ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀ
(KmPvw TPr) pUj IJoJr TJPZ IJoJr oJKuPTr
TJZ ßgPT xM¸Ó KjhvtjxoNy FPx ßVPZ, IJoJPT ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ
IJPhv ßh~J yP~PZ IJKo ßpj xMKÓTMPur oJKuT ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
(IJuäJy fJ~JuJ)-Fr IjMVf mJªJ yP~ pJAÇ
67. KfKjA (IJuäJy fJ~JuJ), KpKj ßfJoJPhr oJKa
ßgPT k~hJ TPrPZj, Ifkr ÊâKmªM ßgPT,
Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ
fJrkr \oJa rÜ ßgPT (mJKjP~) ßfJoJPhr KvÊ
KyPxPm ßmr TPr IJPjj, fJrkr ßfJorJ ßpRmjk´J¬
ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ
yS, (FT xo~) ßfJorJ CkjLf yS mJitPTq,
ßfJoJPhr TJCPT IJmJr IJPVA oOfáq ßh~J y~,
ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
(Fxm k´Kâ~J F \PjqA rJUJ yP~PZ) ßpj ßfJorJ
(xmJA ßfJoJPhr \Pjq KjKhtÓ TPr rJUJ) KjKhtÓ
ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
xoP~ ßkÅRZMPf kJPrJ FmÄ IJvJ TrJ pJ~, ßfJorJ
mM^Pf kJrPmÇ
ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ
68. KfKjA IJuäJy fJ~JuJ, KpKj ßfJoJPhr \Lmj ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ
hJj TPrj, KfKj ßfJoJPhr oOfáq WaJj, KfKj pUj
7 ßTJPjJ KTZM TrJr Kx≠J∂ TPrj fUj ÊiM FaáTáA
mPuj ÈyS',Ifkr fJ ÈyP~ pJ~'Ç
ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ
69. (ßy jmL,) fáKo KT SPhr (Im˙Jr) KhPT
fJKTP~ ßhPUJKj, pJrJ IJuäJy fJ~JuJr (jJKpu ĀĀ Ā ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ
TrJ) IJ~Jf xŒPTt jJjJ KmfPTt Ku¬ yPò; ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
muPf kJPrJ∏ SPhr (IJxPu) ßTJj KhPT iJKmf
TrJ yPò?
70. (SrJ yPò ßxxm ßuJT) pJrJ (F) KTfJm
I˝LTJr TPr, (I˝LTJr TPr) ßxxm KTfJmS,
ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ
pJ IJKo (AKfkNPmt) jmLPhr TJPZ kJKbP~KZuJoÇ
IKfvLWsA fJrJ (KjP\Phr kKreJo) \JjPf ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā
kJrPm,
71. ßpKhj SPhr VuPhPv (IJpJPmr) ßmKz S ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ
ßvTu gJTPm, (ßxKhj) fJPhr ßaPj ßyÅYPz
(\JyJjúJPor KhPT) KjP~ pJS~J yPm, ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
72. láa∂ kJKjPf (fJPhr KjPãk TrJ yPm),
Ifkr fJPhr IJèPj hêLnëf TrJ yPm, ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ
73. Ifkr fJPhr muJ yPm, ßTJgJ~ (IJ\) fJrJ∏
pJPhr ßfJorJ (IJuäJy fJ~JuJr xJPg) vrLT TrPf? ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀ
74. IJuäJy fJ~JuJr mhPu (pJPhr ßfJorJ cJTPf
fJrJ IJ\ ßTJgJ~?) fJrJ muPm, fJrJ ßfJ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ
(IJ\ xmJA) IJoJPhr TJZ ßgPT yJKrP~ ßVPZ, ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
(IJxPu) IJorJ ßfJ IJPV (TUPjJ) Foj KTZMPT
cJKTKj; IJuäJy fJ~JuJ FnJPmA TJPlrPhr KmÃJ∂ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā Ā ĀĀĀĀ
TPrjÇ
75. (IJ\) F TJrPeA ßfJoJPhr (F kKreJo) yP~PZ, ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
ßfJorJ hMKj~JPf IjqJ~nJPm IJjª CuäJPx ßoPf gJTPf
FmÄ ßfJorJ (IpgJ) IyÄTJr TrPf, ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ
76. xMfrJÄ (FUj) ßfJorJ \JyJjúJPor hr\JxoNPy
(ßnfPr) k´Pmv TPrJ, ßxUJPj ßfJorJ KYrTJu
ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ
gJTPm, TPfJ KjTíÓ IyÄTJrLPhr F IJmJx˙u! ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀ
77. (ßy jmL,) fáKo ‰ipt iJre TPrJ, IJuäJy
fJ~JuJr S~JhJ ImvqA xfq, IJKo SPhr TJPZ
ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
ßp (vJK˜r) S~JhJ TPrKZ (fJr) KTZM IÄv pKh ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀ
ßfJoJPT ßhKUP~ ßhA IgmJ (fJr IJPVA) pKh
IJKo ßfJoJPT oMfáq ßhA (fJPfS Im˙Jr ßTJPjJ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ
kKrmftj yPm jJ), fJPhr ßfJ Ifkr IJoJr TJPZ
KlPr IJxPfA yPmÇ
78. (ßy ßoJyJÿh,) IJKo ßfJoJr IJPV (IPjT) Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
rxNu ßk´re TPrKZ, fJPhr TJPrJ TJPrJ WajJ
IJKo ßfJoJPT ÊKjP~KZ, (IJmJr FojS IJPZ ßp,) ĀĀ Ā Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
fJPhr TgJ ßfJoJr TJPZ IJKo (IJPhR) metjJA
TKrKj; (IJxPu) IJuäJy fJ~JuJr IjMoKf ZJzJ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ Ā Ā ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀ
ßTJPjJ Kjhvtj CkK˙f TrJ ßTJPjJ rxNPur TJ\
j~, IJr pUj IJuäJy fJ~JuJr l~xJuJ FPx pJPm ĀĀ Ā Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
fUj ßfJ xm KTZMr pgJpg oLoJÄxJ yP~A pJPm,
IJr (fUj) FToJ© KogqJvs~LrJA ãKfV´˜ yPmÇ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ 8
79. IJuäJy fJ~JuJA ßxA (oyJj) x•J KpKj
ßfJoJPhr \Pjq Yfá:h \∂á k~hJ TPrPZj, ßpj ĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā Ā ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
ßfJorJ fJr (TPfT \∂ár) Skr IJPrJye TPrJ, ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ
IJr fJr (oPiq TPfT \∂ár) ßfJorJ ßVJvf
UJS,
80. ßfJoJPhr \Pjq fJPf (IJPrJ) mÉKmi TuqJe ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀ Ā Ā Ā Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
rP~PZ, ßfJorJ fJr Skr IJPrJye TPrJ, ßfJoJPhr
KjP\Phr (oPjr AòJ S) k´P~J\Pjr ˙JPj (fJPhr ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ
KjP~) CkjLf yPf kJPrJ, (ßfJorJ) fJr Skr
(ßpoKj IJPrJye TPrJ, ßfoKj) ßjRTJr SkrS ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā
ßfJoJPhr IJPrJye TrJPjJ y~;
81. IJuäJy fJ~JuJ ßfJoJPhrPT (TáhrPfr IJPrJ)
Kjhvtj ßhUJPòj, fáKo IJuäJy fJ~JuJr ßTJj& ßTJj& ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ
Kjhvtj I˝LTJr TrPm!
82. FrJ KT poLPj YuJPlrJ TPrKj, (TrPu) ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
Ifkr fJrJ ßhUPf ßkPfJ fJPhr kNmmt fLt ßuJTPhr
kKreJo KT yP~KZPuJ; fJrJ xÄUqJ~ FPhr YJAPf ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ
KZPuJ IPjT ßmvL, vKÜ ãofJ FmÄ poLPj ßrPU
pJS~J TLKftPfS fJrJ (KZPuJ) IPjT k´mu, KT∂á ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ
fJrJ pJ KTZM TJ\Tot TPrPZ fJ fJPhr ßTJPjJA
TJP\ IJPxKjÇ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ
ßTJrIJj vrLl xy\ xru mJÄuJ IjMmJh Contents 41 xNrJ yJ-oLo IJx xJ\hJ
83. pUj fJPhr jmLrJ fJPhr TJPZ xM¸Ó ĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
kóJek© KjP~ yJKpr yPuJ, fUj fJPhr TJPZ
ùJPjr pJ KTZM KZPuJ fJ KjP~ fJrJ Vmt TrPuJ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
FmÄ (ßhUPf ßhUPf) ßx IJpJm fJPhr FPx KWPr
ßluPuJ, pJ KjP~ fJrJ bJ¢J-Kmhs‡k TrPfJÇ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ
84. Ifkr fJrJ pUj (xKfq xKfqA) IJoJr
IJpJmPT IJxPf ßhUPuJ fUj mPu CbPuJ, yÅJ, ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā Ā Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
IJorJ FT IJuäJy fJ~JuJr Skr BoJj IJjuJo,
pJPhr IJorJ (IJuäJy fJ~JuJr xJPg) vrLT ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ
TrfJo fJPhr IJorJ I˝LTJr TruJoÇ
85. KT∂á fJrJ pUj IJoJr IJpJm ßhUPuJ, fUj ĀĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
fJPhr BoJj fJPhr ßTJPjJ CkTJPrA FPuJ jJ;
IJuäJy fJ~JuJr F jLKf (xmxo~A) fÅJr mJªJPhr ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ
9 oJP^ (TJptTr) yP~ IJxPZ, IJr FUJPj TJPlrrJA
YronJPm ãKfV´˜ yP~PZÇ Ā Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ
Ā
IJ~Jf 54 yJ-oLo IJx xJ\hJ

1. yJ-oL-o, ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
2. ryoJj ryLo IJuäJy fJ~JuJr TJZ ßgPT (F
KTfJm-Fr) ImfreÇ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ
3. (FKa Foj FT) KTfJm, pJr IJ~JfxoNy UMPu
UMPu metjJ TrJ yP~PZ, (F) ßTJrIJj IJrmL nJwJ~ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀ
Foj FT xŒshJP~r \Pjq (jJKpu TrJ yP~PZ) ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ
pJrJ (Fr nJwJ) \JPj,
4. (F KTfJm yPò \JjúJPfr) xMxÄmJhhJfJ
IJr (\JyJjúJPor) nLKf k´hvtjTJrL, (oJjMwPhr)
Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
IKiTJÄvA (F ßgPT) oMU KlKrP~ KjP~PZ FmÄ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
fJrJ (F KTfJPmr TgJ) ßvJPj jJÇ
5. fJrJ mPu, ßp KmwP~r KhPT fáKo IJoJPhr
cJTPZJ fJr \Pjq IJoJPhr I∂rxoNy IJmrPe ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
IJòJKhf yP~ IJPZ, IJoJPhr TJPjS rP~PZ
mKirfJ FmÄ (FA TJrPe) IJoJPhr S ßfJoJr ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ
oPiq FTKa ßh~Ju (hÅJKzP~) IJPZ, fáKo ßfJoJr
TJ\ TPrJ IJr IJorJ IJoJPhr TJ\ TKrÇ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀ
6. (ßy jmL,) fáKo mPuJ, IJKo ßfJ ßfJoJPhrA
oPfJ FT\j oJjMw, KT∂á IJoJr Skr (F oPot) ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
SyL jJKpu y~ ßp, ßfJoJPhr oJmMh yPòj FToJ©
oJmMh, IfFm (ßy oJjMw), ßfJorJ fÅJr FmJhJPf
ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
IKmYu gJPTJ FmÄ fÅJr TJPZ ãoJ k´JgtjJ TPrJ;
IJr (pJmfL~) hMPntJV ßfJ ßoJvPrTPhr \PjqA,
ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ
7. (hMPntJV fJPhr \Pjq) pJrJ pJTJf ßh~ jJ FmÄ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ Ā
Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ
pJrJ krTJPur Skr KmvõJx TPr jJÇ
ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀ
8. pJrJ (IJuäJy fJ~JuJr Skr) BoJj IJPj FmÄ
ßjT TJ\ TPr, fJPhr \Pjq KjrmKòjú kMrÛJPrr
Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
ĀĀ
mqm˙J rP~PZÇ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ 1
9. (ßy jmL,) fáKo mPuJ, ßfJorJ KT fÅJPT I˝LTJr ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ
TrPf YJS KpKj hMKhPj kOKgmL xOKÓ TPrPZj FmÄ
ßfJorJ fÅJr xoTã hÅJz TrJPf YJS? (IgY) FA ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀ
yPòj xOKÓTáPur (IJxu) rm,
ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ
Ā Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ
10. KfKj Fr SkKrnJV ßgPT Fr ßnfPr kJyJzxoNy ĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ
ßVPz KhP~PZj S fJPf mÉoMUL TuqJe ßrPU
KhP~PZj FmÄ fJPf (fJPhr) IJyJPrr kKroJe ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ
KjitJre TPrPZj, (Fxm KfKj xŒjú TPrPZj) YJr
Khj xoP~r ßnfr; pJrJ \JjPf YJ~ fJPhr \Pjq ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ
(xOKÓr xoP~r kKroJe) xoJj xoJj (yP~ ßVPuJ)Ç
11. Ifkr KfKj IJxoJPjr KhPT oPjJKjPmv Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ
TrPuj, pJ (fUj) KZPuJ iNosTá† KmPvw, Frkr
KfKj fJPT S poLjPT IJPhv TrPuj, ßfJorJ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā
Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ
CnP~A FKVP~ FPxJ∏ AòJ~ ßyJT KTÄmJ IKjòJ~;
fJrJ CnP~A muPuJ, IJorJ IjMVf yP~A FPxKZÇ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ
12. (FA FTA xoP~) KfKj hMKhPjr ßnfr F Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ
(iNosTá†)-ßT xJf IJxoJPj kKref TrPuj FmÄ
k´KfKa IJTJPv fJr (CkPpJVL) IJPhvjJoJ kJbJPuj; ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
kKrPvPw IJKo KjTamfLt IJxoJjPT fJrTJrJK\
ÆJrJ xJK\P~ KhuJo FmÄ (fJPT v~fJj ßgPT) ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ
Ā
xÄrKãf TPr KhuJo, FKa ImvqA krJâovJuL S
xmtù IJuäJy fJ~JuJr xMKmjq˜ kKrT·jJÇ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ
13. (Fr krS) pKh FrJ oMU KlKrP~ ßj~ fJyPu ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ
fáKo mPuJ, IJKo ßfJ ßfJoJPhr FT n~Jmy IJpJm
ßgPT xfTt TruJo oJ©, KbT ßp„k n~Jmy IJpJm ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ
FPxKZPuJ IJh S xJoMPhr Skr!
14. pUj fJPhr TJPZ S fJPhr IJPVr ßuJTPhr
TJPZ IJoJr rxNurJ (FA oPot TgJ) mPuKZPuJ ßp,
Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ
ßfJorJ IJuäJy fJ~JuJ ZJzJ Ijq TJPrJ FmJhJf ĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ
TPrJ jJ; fJrJ mPuKZPuJ, IJoJPhr rm pKh YJAPfj
fJyPu KfKj ßlPrvfJPhrA (jmL TPr) kJbJPfj, ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ
(Imvq) ßfJoJPhr pJ KTZM KhP~A kJbJPjJ ßyJT jJ
ßTj, IJorJ fJPT I˝LTJr TKrÇ
ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ
15. Ifkr IJ'h (\JKfr WajJ KZPuJ), fJrJ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ
(IJuäJy fJ~JuJr) poLPj IjqJ~nJPm h÷nPr WMPr
ßmzJPfJ FmÄ muPfJ, IJoJPhr YJAPf vKÜvJuL ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā Ā
IJr ßT IJPZ? SrJ KT KY∂J TPr ßhPUKj ßp, IJuäJy
fJ~JuJ KpKj fJPhr xOKÓ TPrPZj KfKj vKÜr KhT ĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ
ßgPT fJPhr YJAPf IPjT ßmvL k´mu; (IJxPu)
SrJ IJoJr IJ~JfxoNyPTA I˝LTJr TrPfJÇ
ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ
16. Ifkr IJKo TKfk~ IÊn KhPj fJPhr Skr
kÝ¥ fálJj ßk´re TruJo, ßpj IJKo fJPhr ĀĀĀĀ Ā Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ
hMKj~Jr \LmPjA uJüjJhJ~T vJK˜r ˝Jh CkPnJV ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
TKrP~ KhPf kJKr, IJr IJPUrJPfr IJpJm ßfJ
IJPrJ ßmvL IkoJjTr; (ßxKhj) fJPhr ßTJPjJ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
rTo xJyJpq TrJ yPm jJ,
17. IJr xJoMh (\JKfr Im˙J KZPuJ), IJKo ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
fJPhrS xru kg ßhKUP~ KhP~KZuJo, KT∂á fJrJ
ßyhJ~JPfr Skr IºfôPTA ßmvL kZª TrPuJ, ĀĀĀĀ Ā Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
Ifkr fJPhr (IjqJ~) TJ\TPotr \Pjq IJKo
fJPhr Skr IkoJj\jT vJK˜r TwJWJf yJjuJo, ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ
18. (F kú~ÄTrL) vJK˜r (TwJWJf) ßgPT IJKo
2 ÊiM fJPhrA C≠Jr TruJo, pJrJ BoJj FPjPZ FmÄ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
(IkrJi ßgPT) ßmÅPY ßgPTPZÇ
19. ßp Khj IJuäJy fJ~JuJr hMvojPhr \JyJjúJPor Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
KhPT (KjP~ pJS~Jr \Pjq) \PzJ TrJ yPm,
(ßxKhj) fJrJ KmKnjú hPu (CkhPu) Kmjq˜ yPmÇ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ
20. ßpPf ßpPf fJrJ pUj fJr (KmYJPrr kJuäJr)
TJPZ ßkÅRZPm, fUj fJPhr TJj, ßYJU S YJozJ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
fJPhr (pJmfL~) TJP\r Skr xJãq ßhPm pJ KTZM ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ Ā Ā ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
hMKj~J~ fJrJ TrKZPuJÇ
21. (fUj) fJrJ fJPhr YJozJèPuJPT muPm,
ßfJorJ (IJ\) IJoJPhr KmÀP≠ xJãq KhPu ßTj? ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
(C•Pr) fJrJ muPm, IJuäJy fJ~JuJ∏ KpKj xm
KTZMPT TgJ muJr vKÜ KhP~PZj, KfKj (IJ\) ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
IJoJPhrS TgJ muJr vKÜ KhP~PZj, KfKjA
ßfJoJPhr k´gomJr xOKÓ TPrKZPuj, fÅJr TJPZA ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā Ā ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ
ßfJoJPhr KlPr ßpPf yPmÇ
22. (IJuäJy fJ~JuJ muPmj,) ßfJorJ (hMKj~JPf) Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
ßTJPjJ KTZMA (ßfJ FPhr TJZ ßgPT) ßVJkj (TrJr
ßYÓJ) TrPf jJ, (FaJ nJmPfS kJPrJKj) ßfJoJPhr Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ
TJj, ßfJoJPhr ßYJU S ßfJoJPhr YJozJ (TUPjJ)
ßfJoJPhr KmÀP≠ xJãq ßhPm, mrÄ ßfJorJ ßfJ ĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
oPj TrPf, ßfJorJ pJ KTZM TrKZPu fJr IPjT
KTZM (˝~Ä) IJuäJy fJ~JuJS (mMK^) \JPjj jJÇ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā Ā
23. ßfJoJPhr iJreJ∏ pJ ßfJorJ ßfJoJPhr
rm xŒPTt ßkJwe TrPf,
Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā 35T
(oNuf) fJA ßfJoJPhr (IJ\) nrJcáKm WKaP~PZ,
lPu ßfJorJ (oJrJ®T) ãKfV´˜ yP~ ßVPZJÇ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ Ā Ā Ā ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
24. (IJ\) pKh SrJ ‰ipt iJre TPr fJPfS (ßTJPjJ
CkTJr yPm jJ) \JyJjúJoA yPm fJPhr KbTJjJ, (IJuäJy
Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ
fJ~JuJr TJPZ) IjMVý YJAPuS (ßTJPjJ uJn yPm jJ, ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ
IJ\) fJrJ ßTJPjJ Im˙J~A IjMVýk´J¬ yPm jJÇ
25. IJKo (hMKj~Jr \LmPj) fJPhr Skr Foj KTZM
xÄVL (xJgL) mKxP~ KhP~KZuJo, pJrJ fJPhr xJoPjr Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
S ßkZPjr TJ\èPuJPT (fJPhr xJoPj) ßvJnjL~ ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ
(FmÄ ßuJnjL~) TPr ßrPUKZPuJ, kKrPvPw K\ôj
S oJjMwPhr ßx hPur xJPg∏ fJPhr mqJkJPrS ĀĀ Ā Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ
(IJuäJy fJ~JuJr) Kx≠J∂ xPfq kKref yPuJ, pJrJ
fJPhr IJPV IKfmJKyf yP~ ßVPZ, KjxPªPy FrJ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ 3
KZPuJ KjhJÀenJPm ãKfV´˜Ç
26. pJrJ TálrL TPrPZ fJrJ (FT\j IJPrT\jPT) ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
mPu, ßfJorJ TUPjJ F ßTJrIJj ÊjPm jJ,
(ßTJrIJj S) fJr (YYtJr) oJP^ ßvJrPVJu TPrJ, ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ
y~ ßfJ (F ßTRvu ÆJrJ) ßfJorJ \~L yPf kJrPmÇ
27. IJKo ImvqA TJPlrPhr TKbj IJpJPmr ˝Jh ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ
IJ˝Jhj TrJPmJ FmÄ KjÁ~A IJKo fJPhr ßx
TJP\r k´Kf>lu ßhPmJ, ßp IJYre fJrJ (IJoJr ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ
KTfJPmr xJPg) TPr FPxPZÇ
28. F (\JyJjúJo)-A yPò IJuäJy fJ~JuJr v©∆Phr
(pgJgt) kJSjJ, ßxUJPj fJPhr \Pjq KYr˙J~L ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀ
(IJpJPmr) Wr gJTPm; fJrJ ßp IJoJr IJ~JfxoNy ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
I˝LTJr TrPfJ, FaJ yPò fJrA k´KfluÇ
29. TJPlrrJ (ßxKhj) muPm, ßy IJoJPhr rm,
ßpxm K\ôj S oJjMw (hMKj~J~) IJoJPhr ßVJorJy Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
TPrKZPuJ, IJ\ fáKo fJPhr (FT jpr) IJoJPhr
ßhKUP~ hJS, IJorJ fJPhr (Cn~PT) IJoJPhr ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ
kJP~r jLPY rJUPf YJA, pJPf TPr fJrJ (IJPrJ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ
ßmvL) uJKüf y~Ç
30. (IkrKhPT) pJrJ mPu, IJuäJy fJ~JuJA yPòj
IJoJPhr rm, Ifkr (BoJPjr Skr) fJrJ IKmYu ĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
gJPT, (oOfáqr xo~ pUj) fJPhr TJPZ ßlPrvfJrJ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ
jJKpu yPm FmÄ fJPhr muPm, ßfJorJ n~ ßkP~J
jJ, KYK∂f yP~J jJ; (Ckr∂á) ßfJoJPhr TJPZ ßp Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ
\JjúJPfr S~JhJ TrJ yP~KZPuJ, (IJ\) ßfJorJ
fJrA xMxÄmJh Výe TPrJÇ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ
31. IJorJ (ßlPrvfJrJ) hMKj~Jr \LmPjS
ßfJoJPhr mºá (KZuJo), IJr IJPUrJPfS (IJorJ
ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ
ßfJoJPhr mºá), ßxUJPj ßfJoJPhr oj pJ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ
Ā Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ
35U KTZMA YJAPm fJA ßfJoJPhr \Pjq o\Mh gJTPm
FmÄ pJ KTZMA ßfJorJ ßxUJPj fum TrPm fJ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
ßfJoJPhr xJoPj gJTPm;
4 32. kro ãoJvLu S h~JuM IJuäJy fJ~JuJr kã ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ
ßgPT (F yPò ßfJoJPhr ßxKhPjr) ßoyoJjhJrL!
33. fJr ßYP~ C•o TgJ IJr ßTJj& mqKÜr yPf
kJPr ßp oJjMwPhr IJuäJy fJ~JuJr KhPT cJPT ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ
FmÄ ßx (KjP\S) ßjT TJ\ TPr FmÄ mPu, IJKo
oMxuoJjPhrA FT\jÇ
ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
34. (ßy jmL,) nJPuJ IJr oª TUPjJA xoJj
yPf kJPr jJ; fáKo nJPuJ (TJ\) ÆJrJ oª (TJ\)
Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
k´Kfyf TPrJ, fJyPuA (fáKo ßhUPf kJPm) ßfJoJr ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
FmÄ pJr xJPg ßfJoJr v©∆fJ KZPuJ, fJr oJP^
Foj (Im˙J xOKÓ) yP~ pJPm, ßpj ßx (ßfJoJr) ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ Ā Ā ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ
I∂rÄV mºáÇ
35. IJr FKa ÊiM fJPhr (nJPVqA) ß\JPa∏ pJrJ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
‰ipt iJre TPr FmÄ F (xTu) ßuJT ÊiM fJrJA
y~ pJrJ ßxRnJPVqr IKiTJrLÇ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
36. pKh TUPjJ v~fJPjr TáoπeJ ßfJoJPT Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā
Ā ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
ksPrJKYf TPr fJyPu fáKo IJuäJy fJ~JuJr TJPZ
IJvs~ YJS; ImvqA KfKj xmtPvsJfJ, xmtùÇ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
37. IJuäJy fJ~JuJr KjhvtjxoNPyr oPiq rJf ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ
Khj, xNpt S Yªs (TP~TKa oJ©); IfFm ßfJorJ
xNptPT xJ\hJ TPrJ jJ∏ YÅJhPTS j~, mrÄ ßfJorJ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ
xJ\hJ TPrJ IJuäJy fJ~JuJPT, KpKj Fr xm
T~Ka xOKÓ TPrPZj, pKh ßfJorJ FTJ∂nJPm Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ Ā Ā ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ
fÅJrA FmJhJf TrPf YJS (fJyPu ßfJorJ fJPTA
xJ\hJ TPrJ)Ç ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ
38. Ifkr (ßy jmL), FrJ pKh IyÄTJr TPr Ā ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ
(fJyPu fáKo ßnPmJ jJ), pJrJ ßfJoJr oJKuPTr
xJ\hJ 11
xJKjúPiq rP~PZ fJrJ ßfJ rJf Khj fÅJrA kKm©fJ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ Ā
S oKyoJ ßWJweJ TPr, fJrJ (KmªMoJ©S FPf) TîJ∂
y~ jJÇ
39. fÅJr (TáhrPfr) IJPrTKa Kjhvtj yPò, fáKo
poLjPT ßhUPf kJPòJ∏ (fJ) ÊÏ IjMmtr yP~ kPz
ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
IJPZ, Ifkr fJr Skr IJKo pUj kJKj mwte TKr ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ
fUj xyxJA fJ vxq vqJou yP~ °Lf yP~ SPb,
ImvqA ßp IJuäJy fJ~JuJ F (oOf poLj)-ßT \Lmj ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ Ā Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀ
hJj TPrj KfKj oOf (oJjMw)-ßTS \LKmf TrPmj;
KjxPªPy KfKj xmtKmwP~r Skr FTT ãofJmJjÇ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ
40. pJrJ IJoJr IJ~JfxoNy KmTíf TPr fJrJ
KT∂á ßTCA IJoJr (hOKÓr) IPVJYPr j~; Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
fáKoA mPuJ, ßp mqKÜ \JyJjúJPo KjKã¬ yPm ßx ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
nJPuJ∏ jJ ßp mqKÜ ßT~JoPfr Khj vJK∂ S KjrJk•Jr
xJPg (IJoJr xJoPj) yJKpr yPm∏ ßx nJPuJ? ĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
(FrkrS ßfJoJPhr ‰YfPjqJh~ jJ yPu) ßfJorJ pJ
AòJ fJA TPrJ, (fPm oPj ßrPUJ,) ßfJorJ pJA TPrJ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ
IJuäJy fJ~JuJ fJ ImPuJTj TrPZjÇ
41. ImvqA pJrJ (ßTJrIJPjr oPfJ) ˛rKeTJ
(V´∫Ka) fJPhr TJPZ IJxJr kr fJ I˝LTJr
ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
TPr (fJrJ IKYPrA Fr kKreJo ßar kJPm), ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
oNuf ßxKa yPò FT xÿJKjf V´∫,
42. FPf mJKfu KTZM IjMk´Pmv TPr jJ∏ fJr ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ
xJoPjr KhT ßgPTS j~, fJr ßkZPjr KhT ßgPTS
j~; FaJ Kmù, TávuL, k´vÄKxf x•Jr TJZ ßgPT ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀ
jJKpu TrJ yP~PZÇ
43. (ßy jmL,) ßfJoJr xŒPTt (IJ\) ßxxm ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
KTZM muJ yPò pJ ßfJoJr IJPV (IjqJjq) jmLPhr
mqJkJPrS muJ yP~KZPuJ; KjxPªPy ßfJoJr rm ĀĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ
(ßpoKj) kro ãoJvLu, (ßfoKj) KfKj TPbJr
vJK˜hJfJ (-S mPa)Ç ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ
44. IJKo pKh F ßTJrIJj (IJrmL nJwJr mhPu
IjJrm) IJ\oL (nJwJ~) mJjJfJo, fJyPu FrJ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
muPfJ, ßTj Fr IJ~JfèPuJ (IJoJPhr nJwJ~)
kKrÏJr TPr metjJ TrJ yPuJ jJ, (fJrJ muPfJ,)
ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ
FaJ KT IJ\oL (nJwJ~) (jJKpu TrJ yP~PZ)? ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ
IgY (Fr mJyT) IJrmL; (ßy rxNu,) fáKo mPuJ,
(IJxPu) fJ yPò BoJjhJrPhr \Pjq ßyhJ~Jf S ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ Ā Ā ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
(pJmfL~ ßrJV mqJKir) KjrJo~; KT∂á pJrJ BoJj
IJPj jJ fJPhr TJPj (mKirfJr) KZKk IÅJaJ IJPZ, Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ
(fJA) ßTJrIJj fJPhr Skr (ßpj) FTKa IºTJr 5
(khtJ); fJPhr (ßpj) IPjT hNr ßgPT cJTJ yPò ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
(fJA KTZMA SrJ mM^Pf kJPò jJ)Ç
45. (ßy jmL, ßfJoJr IJPV) IJKo oNxJPTS KTfJm
hJj TPrKZuJo, Ifkr fJPf (mÉ) ofKmPrJi
ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
WaJPjJ yP~KZPuJ; ßfJoJr oJKuPTr kã ßgPT ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
(ßT~Jof xÄâJ∂) ßWJweJ pKh jJ gJTPfJ, fJyPu
TPmA (IJpJm FPx) FPhr oJP^ (YNzJ∂ FTaJ) ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
l~xJuJ TPr ßh~J yPfJ, FrJ F xŒPTt FT
KmÃJK∂Tr xPªPy (KjoKöf)Ç
46. ßp ßTJPjJ mqKÜA ßTJPjJ ßjT TJ\ TrPm∏
(oNuf) ßx (fJ) TrPm (FTJ∂) fJr KjP\r
ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ
(TuqJPer) \Pjq, IJr ßp mqKÜ ßTJPjJ oª TJ\
TrPm (fJr IÊn lu FTJ∂) fJr SkrA KVP~
ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ
kzPm; ßfJoJr rm fÅJr mJªJPhr mqJkJPr TUPjJ
pJPuo jjÇ
ßTJrIJj vrLl xy\ xru mJÄuJ IjMmJh Contents 41 xNrJ yJ-oL-o IJx xJ\hJ
47. ßT~Jof (xÄâJ∂) ùJj (S fgq) FToJ© Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ
IJuäJy fJ~JuJr KhPTA ßlrJPjJ pJ~, ßTJPjJ FTKa
luS KjP\r ßUJxJ ßZPz mJAPr ßmPrJ~ jJ, ßTJPjJ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
FTKa jJrLS KjP\r VPnt x∂Jj iJre TPr jJ∏
jJ ßx x∂Jj k´xm TPr, pJr kNet ùJj IJuäJy Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀ
fJ~JuJr TJPZ (o\Mh) gJPT jJ; ßpKhj KfKj SPhr
ßcPT muPmj, ßTJgJ~ (IJ\) IJoJr IÄvLhJrrJ, ĀĀ Ā Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ
fJrJ muPm (ßy rm), IJorJ ßfJoJr TJPZ KjPmhj
TrKZ, (IJ\) IJoJPhr oJP^ xJãq ßh~Jr \Pjq
ßTCA o\Mh ßjA,
48. FrJ IJPV pJPhr cJTPfJ fJrJ (IJ\) yJKrP~ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ
pJPm, FrJ mM^Pf kJrPm, fJPhr C≠JPrr ßTJPjJ
\J~VJA ImKvÓ ßjAÇ ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ
49. oJjMw TUPjJ (ßTJPjJ ‰mwK~T) TuqJe uJPnr Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā
\Pjq ßhJ~J (TrJ) ßgPT TîJK∂ ßmJi TPr jJ, Imvq
pUj ßTJPjJ hM”U ‰hjq fJPT ¸vt TPr fUj ßx ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀ
xŒNet„Pk KjrJv yP~ kPzÇ
50. pKh hM”U TÓ ¸vt TrJr kr IJKo fJPT ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
IjMVý (-Fr ˝Jh) IJ˝Jhj TrJA, fUj IJmJr
ßx mPu, F ßfJ IJoJrA (k´Jkq), IJKo FaJS oPj ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ
TKr jJ, (xKfq xKfqA) ßT~Jof IjMKÔf yPm,
(IJr) pKh IJoJPT (FTKhj) IJoJr oJKuPTr ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ
TJPZ ßlrf kJbJPjJA y~, fJyPu IJoJr \Pjq
fÅJr TJPZ ÊiM TuqJeA gJTPmÇ IJKo (ßxKhj) ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ
TJPlrPhr ImvqA mPu ßhPmJ, (hMKj~Jr \LmPj)
fJrJ KT TrPfJ, Ifkr (ßx IjMpJ~L) IJKo fJPhr ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ Ā Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ
TPbJr IJpJm IJ˝Jhj TrJPmJÇ
51. IJKo pUj oJjMPwr Skr ßTJPjJ IjMVý TKr ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ
fUj ßx oMU KlKrP~ ßj~ FmÄ CPfiJ KhPT KlPr
pJ~, IJmJr pUj fJPT ßTJPjJ IKjÓ FPx ¸vt ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ
TPr fUj ßx hLWt ßhJ~J KjP~ (IJoJr xJoPj)
yJKpr y~Ç ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀ
52. (ßy jmL,) fáKo mPuJ, ßfJorJ TUPjJ (FTgJ)
ßnPm ßhPUPZJ KT, pKh F ßTJrIJj (xKfqA)
ĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
IJuäJy fJ~JuJr TJZ ßgPT FPx gJPT Ifkr ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
ßfJorJ FPT k´fqJUqJj TPrJ, fJyPu fJr YJAPf
ßmvL ßVJorJy IJr ßT yPm∏ ßp mqKÜ (Fr) ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ
oJrJ®T KmÀ≠JYrPe Ku¬ IJPZÇ
53. IKYPrA IJKo KhV∂ muP~ IJoJr
(TáhrPfr) KjhvtjxoNy k´hvtj TrPmJ FmÄ ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ
fJPhr KjP\Phr oPiqS (fJ IJKo ßhKUP~
ßhPmJ), pPfJãe kpt∂ fJPhr Skr FaJ kKrÏJr ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ
yP~ pJ~ ßp, F (ßTJrIJjA oNuf) xfq;
kJrJ 25 AuJAKy ACrJ¨M 563 www.alquranacademylondon.org
Contents
ßTJrIJj vrLl xy\ xru mJÄuJ IjMmJh 42 xNrJ IJv vNrJ
(ßy jmL, ßfJoJr \Pjq) FTgJ KT pPgÓ j~, ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ
ßfJoJr rm (ßfJoJr) xmKTZM xŒPTt ImKyfÇ
ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ
54. ß\Pj ßrPUJ, FrJ ImvqA FPhr oJKuPTr
xJPg xJãJ“TJPrr mqJkJPr xKªyJj; IJPrJ ß\Pj ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀ
7
ßrPUJ, (FPhr) xmKTZMA IJuäJy fJ~JuJ kKrPmÓj
TPr IJPZjÇ Ā
Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ
IJ~Jf 53 xNrJ IJv vNrJ

1. yJ-oLo, ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀ
2. IJBj-xL-j-TJ-lÇ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā ĀĀ Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā
3. (ßy jmL,) FnJPmA (KTZM metoJuJ KhP~) IJuäJy fJ~JuJ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ
ßfJoJr Skr (F xNrJèPuJ) jJKpu TrPZj, ßfJoJr
kNmtmfLt (jmL)-ßhr TJPZS (KfKj fJ FnJPmA jJKpu ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀ
TPrPZj), IJuäJy fJ~JuJ krJâovJuL, k´ùJo~Ç
4. IJxoJjxoNPy pJ KTZM IJPZ∏ pJ KTZM IJPZ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ
poLPj, xmKTZMA fÅJr \Pjq KjPmKhf; KfKj xoMjúf,
(KfKj) oyJjÇ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ
5. (IJuäJy fJ~JuJr nP~) IJxoJjxoNy fJPhr ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ
CkKrnJV ßgPT (KTZM IÄv) ßlPa kzJr Ckâo
yP~KZPuJ, (F xo~) ßlPrvfJrJ fJPhr oyJj Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ
oJKuPTr kKm©fJ ßWJweJ TrPf ÊÀ TPr, fJrJ
hMKj~JmJxLPhr \PjqS (IJuäJy fJ~JuJr TJPZ) ãoJ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ
k´JgtjJ TPr; ß\Pj ßrPUJ, IJuäJy fJ~JuJ yPòj
ãoJvLu, kro h~JuMÇ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ
6. (ßy jmL,) pJrJ IJuäJy fJ~JuJPT mJh KhP~
IjqPhr IKnnJmT mJKjP~ KjP~PZ, KfKj fJPhr ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
Skr xhJ jpr rJUPZj, fáKo ßfJ FPhr Skr
f•ôJmiJ~T jSÇ
ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ
7. FnJPmA (ßy jmL, F) IJrmL ßTJrIJj IJKo
ßfJoJr Skr jJKpu TPrKZ, pJPf TPr fáKo (Fr ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
ÆJrJ) oÑJ S fJr IJPvkJPv pJrJ mxmJx TPr
fJPhr (\JyJjúJPor IJpJm xŒPTt) xfTt TPr KhPf
ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
kJPrJ, fJPhr fáKo (ßT~JoPfr) oyJxoJPmPvr ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ
Khj xŒPTtS ÉKv~Jr TrPf kJPrJ; ßp KhPjr
(mqJkJPr) ßTJPjJ rTo xPªy ßjA, IJr (ßxKhPjr ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ
KmYJPr) FThu ßuJT \JjúJPf IJPrT hu ßuJT
\JyJjúJPo (k´Pmv TrPm)Ç
ßTJrIJj vrLl xy\ xru mJÄuJ IjMmJh Contents 42 xNrJ IJv vNrJ
8. IJuäJy fJ~JuJ YJAPu fJPhr xoV´ oJjm\JKfPT Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
FTKa (IU¥) \JKfPf kKref TrPf kJrPfj,
(KT∂á) KfKj pJPT AòJ TPrj fJPT Kj\ IjMV´Py Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ
k´Pmv TrJj; IJr pJrJ pJPuo fJPhr ßTJgJS
ßTJPjJ IKnnJmT gJTPm jJ, gJTPm jJ ßTJPjJ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
xJyJpqTJrLSÇ
9. FrJ KT fÅJPT mJh KhP~ (IjqPhr) IKnnJmT ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ
mJKjP~ KjP~PZ, (IgY) IKnnJmT ßTmu IJuäJy
fJ~JuJA, KfKj oOfPT \LKmf TPrj, KfKj ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀ ĀĀĀ
xmtKmwP~r Skr vKÜoJjÇ
1 ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā
10. (ßy oJjMw,) ßfJorJ ßp KmwP~ ofKmPrJi
TPrJ, fJr l~xJuJ ßfJ IJuäJy fJ~JuJrA yJPf;
ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
(mPuJ ßy jmL,) FA yPòj IJuäJy fJ~JuJ, KfKjA
IJoJr rm, IJKo fÅJr SkrA Kjntr TKr FmÄ IJKo
ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ
fÅJr KhPTA KlPr pJPmJÇ ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ
11. KfKj IJxoJjxoNy S poLPjr xOKÓTftJ; KfKj Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā Ā ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ
ßfJoJPhr KjP\Phr oiq ßgPT ßfJoJPhr \Pjq
pMVu xOKÓ TPrPZj, (KfKj) kÊPhr oJP^S (fJPhr) ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
ß\JzJ xOKÓ TPrPZj, (FnJPmA) KfKj ßxUJPj
ßfJoJPhr mÄv Km˜Jr TPrj; (xOKÓPuJPTr) ßTJPjJ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā Ā Ā Ā
Ā ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ
KTZMA fÅJr xhOv j~, KfKj xmtPvsJfJ, (KfKj)
xmthsÓJÇ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
12. IJxoJjxoNy S poLPjr xm YJKm (-TJKb) fÅJr ĀĀĀ ĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ
yJPf, KfKj pJr \Pjq AòJ TPrj ßrPpT mJKzP~
ßhj, IJmJr (pJr \Pjq YJj) xÄTáKYf TPrj; ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ
ImvqA KfKj k´PfqT Kmw~ xŒPTt xoqT ImVf
rP~PZjÇ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā
13. (ßy oJjMw,) IJuäJy fJ~JuJ ßfJoJPhr \Pjq
ßx KmiJjA KjitJKrf TPrPZj, pJr IJPhv KfKj ĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā Ā ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
KhP~KZPuj jNyPT FmÄ pJ IJKo ßfJoJr TJPZ
SyL TPr kJKbP~KZ, (Ckr∂á) pJr IJPhv IJKo ĀĀ Ā ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
AmmrJyLo, oNxJ S BxJPT KhP~KZuJo (FPhr
xmJAPT IJKo mPuKZuJo), ßfJorJ (F) KmiJjPT ĀĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
k´KfKÔf TPrJ FmÄ (TUPjJ) FPf IQjTq xOKÓ
TPrJ jJ; (Imvq) fáKo ßp (ÆLPjr) KhPT IJøJj ĀĀ Ā ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ Ā Ā ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ
TrPZJ, FaJ ßoJvPrTPhr TJPZ FTJ∂ hMKmtwy
(oNuf) IJuäJy fJ~JuJ pJPTA YJj fJPT mJZJA ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ
TPr fÅJr KjP\r KhPT KjP~ IJPxj FmÄ ßp mqKÜ
fÅJr IKnoMUL y~ KfKj fJPT (ßyhJ~JPfr kPg) ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
kKrYJKuf TPrjÇ
14. (ßy jmL, SPhr TJPZ xKbT) ùJj IJxJr ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ
krS SrJ ßTmuoJ© KjP\Phr kJr¸KrT KmPÆPwr
TJrPeA KjP\Phr oPiq ofKmPrJi TPr; pKh FPhr Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ
FTKa xMKjKhtÓ TJu kpt∂ (ImTJv KhP~ rJUJr)
ßfJoJr oJKuPTr ßWJweJ jJ gJTPfJ, fJyPu TPmA ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ
(IJpJPmr oJiqPo) SPhr oPiq FTaJ l~xJuJ
yP~ ßpPfJ; ImvqA pJPhr IJPVr ßuJTPhr kPr Ā ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
KTfJPmr C•rJKiTJrL mJjJPjJ yP~PZ, fJrJ (F
mqJkJPr) FT KmÃJK∂Tr xPªPy KjoKöf yP~ ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ
IJPZÇ
15. IfFm (ßy jmL), fáKo (oJjMwPhr) F (ÆLPjr)
KhPT cJTPf gJPTJ, ßfJoJPT ßpnJPm IJPhv ßh~J ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ
yP~PZ ßxnJPmA fáKo (Fr Skr) hO| k´KfKÔf
ßgPTJ, fáKo SPhr ßU~Ju UMvLr IjMxre TPrJ jJ, ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ Ā Ā ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ
fáKo mPu hJS, IJuäJy fJ~JuJ KTfJPmr pJ KTZMA
ImfLet TPrj jJ ßTj, IJKo fJr SkrA BoJj IJKj,
ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
IJoJPT IJPhv ßh~J yP~PZ ßpj IJKo ßfJoJPhr
oPiq jqJ~KmYJr TKr; IJuäJy fJ~JuJ IJoJPhr rm Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
FmÄ ßfJoJPhrS rm; IJoJPhr TJ\ IJoJPhr \Pjq
FmÄ ßfJoJPhr TJ\ ßfJoJPhr \Pjq; IJoJPhr S ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ Ā Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
ßfJoJPhr oJP^ ßTJPjJ KmfTt ßjA; IJuäJy fJ~JuJ
IJoJPhr xTuPT (FT \J~VJ~) \PzJ TrPmj, IJr ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā
(xmJAPT) fÅJr KhPTA KlPr ßpPf yPm;
16. pJrJ IJuäJy fJ~JuJ xŒPTt KmfTt TPr,
(KmPvwf IJuäJy fJ~JuJr kã ßgPT) fJ ßoPj ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
ßj~Jr kr FPhr KmfTt fJPhr oJKuPTr TJPZ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ Ā Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā
xŒNet IxJr, fJPhr Skr rP~PZ (fÅJr) Vpm,
fJPhr \Pjq IJPrJ rP~PZ (fÅJr) TKbj vJK˜Ç ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ
17. KfKjA IJuäJy fJ~JuJ, KpKj xfq (ÆLj)-xy
KTfJm S (AjxJPlr) oJjh¥ jJKpu TPrPZj; (ßy ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
jmL,) fáKo KT \JPjJ, x÷mf ßT~Jof FTJ∂ TJPZ
(FPx ßVPZ)!
ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
18. pJrJ ßx (ßT~JoPfr) Kmw~KaPT KmvõJx ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ Ā Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
TPr jJ, fJrJ TJojJ TPr fJ fôrJKjõf ßyJT,
(IkrKhPT) pJrJ fJ KmvõJx TPr fJrJ fJPT n~ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
TPr, (ßTjjJ) fJrJ \JPj ßx (Khj)-Ka FTJ∂
xfq; ß\Pj ßrPUJ, ImvqA pJrJ ßT~Jof xŒPTt ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
mJTKmf¥J TPr fJrJ oJrJ®T ßVJorJyLPf Ku¬
rP~PZÇ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ
19. IJuäJy fJ~JuJ fÅJr mJªJPhr xNçJKfxNç Kmw~ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ
Ā Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ
xŒPTtS ImKyf IJPZj, KfKj pJPT YJj ßrPpT
ßhj, KfKj k´mu krJâovJuLÇ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ 2
ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ
20. ßp mqKÜ krTJPur (TuqJPer) lxu TJojJ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā
Ā ĀĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ
TPr IJKo fJr \Pjq fJ mJKzP~ ßhA, IJr ßp mqKÜ
(ÊiM) hMKj~Jr \LmPjr lxu TJojJ TPr IJKo ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ
fJPT (Imvq hMKj~J~) fJr KTZM IÄv hJj TKr,
KT∂á krTJPu fJr \Pjq (ßx lxPur) ßTJPjJ IÄv ĀĀĀĀĀ
Ā Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ Ā
Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ
gJPT jJÇ
21. FPhr KT Foj ßTJPjJ vrLT IJPZ, pJrJ FPhr Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ
\Pjq Foj \LmjKmiJj ké~j TPr KjP~PZ, pJr
IjMoKf IJuäJy fJ~JuJ TUPjJ hJj TPrjKj; pKh ĀĀ Ā ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
Ā Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
(fJPhr Skr IJpJPmr) Kx≠J∂ ßj~J yPfJ fJyPu
TPmA fJPhr oPiq FTaJ l~xJuJ yP~ ßpPfJ; Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ Ā Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ
ImvqA pJPuoPhr \Pjq TKbj vJK˜ rP~PZÇ
ĀĀĀ
Ā Ā ĀĀĀĀ
22. (ßy jmL, ßxKhj) fáKo (F) pJPuoPhr ßhUPf
kJPm fJrJ KjP\Phr TotTJ¥ ßgPT nLf xπ˜
ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ
(gJTPm), ßTjjJ (TotTJP§r ßp kKreJo) fJ
fJPhr Skr kKff yPmA; pJrJ (IJuäJy fJ~JuJr
ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ
Skr) BoJj FPjPZ FmÄ ßjT TJ\ TPrPZ, (fJrJ)
\JjúJPfr oPjJro ChqJjxoNPy gJTPm, fJrJ pJ KTZM Ā Ā Ā ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ
YJAPm fJPhr oJKuPTr TJZ ßgPT fJPhr \Pjq
fJA (ßxUJPj o\Mh) gJTPm; FaJ yPò (IJuäJy ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ
fJ~JuJr) oyJ IjMVýÇ
23. ßxaJ yPò ßx oyJ xMxÄmJh∏ pJ IJuäJy fJ~JuJ
fJr ßxxm mJªJPhr hJj TPrj, pJrJ (Fr Skr)
Ā ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀ
BoJj FPjPZ FmÄ ßjT TJ\ TPrPZ; (ßy jmL,)
fáKo mPuJ, IJKo ßfJoJPhr TJZ ßgPT Fr (ÆLj
Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ Ā
kÝJPrr) Skr ßTJPjJ kJKrvsKoT YJA jJ, fPm
(ßfJoJPhr xJPg) IJ®L~fJ (xNP©) ßp ßxRyJht
Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ
(IJoJr) rP~PZ ßxaJ IJuJhJ; ßp mqKÜA ßTJPjJ
ßjT TJ\ TPr fJr \Pjq IJKo fJr (ßx ßjT)
ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ
TJP\ IKfKrÜ KTZM ßxRªpt ßpJV TPr ßhA;
ImvqA IJuäJy fJ~JuJ ãoJvLu, èeV´JyLÇ
ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ
24. (ßy jmL,) fJrJ KT mPu F mqKÜ IJuäJy Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ
fJ~JuJr Skr KogqJ IJPrJk TPrPZ, (IgY) IJuäJy
fJ~JuJ YJAPu ßfJoJr KhPur Skr ßoJyr ßoPr KhPf ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ
kJrPfj; IJuäJy fJ~JuJ mJKfuPT (FoKjA) KoKaP~
ßhj FmÄ xfqPT fÅJr mJeL ÆJrJ xfq mPu kóJe TPr ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ
ßhKUP~ ßhj; ImvqA (oJjMPwr) I∂Pr pJ KTZM IJPZ
ßx xŒPTt KfKj xKmPvw ImKyf rP~PZjÇ
ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā Ā ĀĀĀĀ
25. KfKjA IJuäJy fJ~JuJ∏ KpKj fÅJr mJªJPhr ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
fJSmJ TmMu TPrj FmÄ fJPhr èjJy UJfJ KfKj
ãoJ TPr ßhj, ßfJorJ pJ KTZM TPrJ ßx xŒPTtS ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
KfKj \JPjj,
26. KfKj fJPhr cJPT xJzJ ßhj pJrJ (fÅJr ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ
Skr) BoJj IJPj FmÄ ßjT IJou TPr, KfKj
fJPhr Kj\ IjMVsPy fJPhr (kJSjJr YJAPf) ßmvL Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
Ā
(xS~Jm) hJj TPrj; (yÅqJ,) pJrJ (fÅJPT) I˝LTJr
TPr fJPhr \Pjq TPbJr vJK˜ rP~PZÇ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
Ā Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ
27. pKh IJuäJy fJ~JuJ fÅJr (xm) mJªJPhr
ßrPpPT k´JYMpt KhPfj fJyPu fJrJ KjxPªPy poLPj
ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
Kmkpt~ xOKÓ TrPfJ, KfKj mrÄ kKroJeoPfJ pJPT
(pPfJaáTá) YJj fJr \Pjq fPfJaáTá (ßrPpTA)
ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ Ā Ā
jJKpu TPrj; Imvq KfKj KjP\r mJªJPhr
(k´P~J\j) xŒPTt kNetJÄV S~JPTlyJu rP~PZj,
ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ
KfKj (fJPhr k´P~J\Pjr KhPTS) jpr rJPUjÇ
28. KfKjA IJuäJy fJ~JuJ∏ fJrJ pUj (mOKÓr ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ
mqJkJPr) KjrJv yP~ kPz fUj KfKj mOKÓ ßk´re TPrj
FmÄ (FnJPmA) poLPj KfKj fÅJr ryof ZKzP~ ßhj; ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ
(oNuf) KfKjA IKnnJmT, (KfKjA) k´vÄKxfÇ
29. fÅJr (TáhrPfr) Kjhvtj yPò IJxoJjxoNy S ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
poLPjr xOKÓ, F hMP~r oJÛJPj pPfJ k´JeL IJPZ
fJ KfKjA ZKzP~ ßrPUPZj; KfKj pUj YJAPmj ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ
ĀĀ Ā
fUj (IJmJr) FPhr xmJAPT \oJ TrPfS xão
yPmjÇ ĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ
3
30. (ßy oJjMw,) ßp Kmkh IJkhA ßfJoJPhr Skr
IJxMT jJ ßTj, fJ yPò ßfJoJPhr KjP\Phr yJPfr
ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ
I\tj, (Imvq) IJuäJy fJ~JuJ ßfJoJPhr IPjT ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ
(IkrJi FoKjA) ãoJ TPr ßhjÇ
31. ßfJorJ poLPj TUPjJ fÅJPT mqgt TPr KhPf
kJrPm jJÇ IJuäJy fJ~JuJ ZJzJ ßfJoJPhr ßTJPjJ
ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀ Ā ĀĀ Ā Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ
IKnnJmT ßjA, ßjA ßTJPjJ xJyJpqTJrLSÇ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ
32. fÅJr (TáhrPfr) KjhvtjxoNPyr oPiq xoMPhs ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ Ā
Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ
mJfJPxr ßmPV mP~ YuJ kJyJzxo \JyJ\èPuJ
Ijqfo;
33. KfKj AòJ TrPu mJfJx ˜… TPr KhPf ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
kJPrj, lPu Fxm (ßjRpJj) xoMPhsr mMPT KjÁu
yP~ kPz gJTPm; KjÁ~A Fr (k´Kâ~Jr) oJP^ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ
‰iptvLu TífùPhr \Pjq kÝMr Kjhvtj rP~PZ,
34. IgmJ KfKj YJAPu (mJfJx fLms TPr) fJPhr Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ
TífTPotr TJrPe (fJPhr) ±Äx TPr KhPf kJPrj,
(Imvq) IPjT KTZM KfKj ßfJ (IJmJr) ãoJS TPr ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ
ßhj,
35. pJrJ IJoJr (TáhrPfr) KjhvtjxoNPyr mqJkJPr ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
(UJoJUJ) KmfTt TPr (fJrJ ßpj ß\Pj rJPU,)
fJPhr KT∂á kJuJPjJr ßTJPjJ \J~VJ ßjAÇ ĀĀĀĀĀ
Ā Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ
36. ßfJoJPhr pJ KTZMA (FUJPj) ßh~J yP~PZ
fJ hMKj~Jr TKfk~ (I˙J~L) ßnJPVr xJoV´L oJ©,
Ā ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ
KT∂á (kMrÛJr KyPxPm) pJ IJuäJy fJ~JuJr TJPZ
IJPZ fJA yPò C•o S ˙J~L, IJr fJ yPò ßxxm
ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ
ßuJPTr \Pjq pJrJ fÅJr Skr BoJj IJPj FmÄ
xmtJm˙J~A fJrJ fJPhr oJKuPTr Skr Kjntr TPr,
ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ
37. (FrJ yPò ßxxm oJjMw) pJrJ mPzJ mPzJ èjJy
S IväLu TJptTuJk ßgPT ßmÅPY gJPT, (KmPvw ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
TPr) pUj rJVJKjõf y~ fUj fJrJ (IjqPhr
náu©∆Ka) ãoJ TPr ßh~, ĀĀ
Ā Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
38. pJrJ fJPhr oJKuPTr cJPT xJzJ ßh~, jJoJp ĀĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
k´KfÔJ TPr, pJPhr TJ\TotèPuJ (xŒJhPjr xo~)
fJPhr kJr¸KrT krJovtA y~ fJPhr (Tot-) k∫J, ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ
Ā Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
Ā
IJKo fJPhr ßp ßrPpT hJj TPrKZ fJ ßgPT fJrJ
(IJoJrA kPg) UrY TPr, ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ
39. pJrJ (Foj irPjr oJjMw ßp,) pUj fJPhr
Skr mJzJmJKz TrJ y~ (FToJ©) fUjA fJrJ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
k´KfPvJi Výe TPrÇ
40. oPªr k´Kflu IjM„k oªA (yPm), KT∂á ßp
(mqKÜ oª jJ TPr) ãoJ TPr ßh~ FmÄ IJkx TPr Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ
YPu, IJuäJy fJ~JuJr TJPZ ImvqA fJr (\Pjq)
pgJpg kMrÛJr rP~PZ; KjÁ~A KfKj pJPuoPhr ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀ Ā Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ
kZª TPrj jJÇ
41. ßTJPjJ mqKÜ pKh fJr xJPg pMuMo (xÄWKaf)
yS~Jr kr (pJPuPor TJZ ßgPT xokKroJe)
ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
k´KfPvJi Výe TPr, fJPf fJPhr Skr ßTJPjJ
IKnPpJV ßjA;
ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ
42. IKnPpJV ßfJ yPò fJPhr Skr, pJrJ oJjMwPhr ĀĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ
Skr IfqJYJr TPr FmÄ poLPjr mMPT IjqJ~nJPm
KmPhsJPyr IJYre TPr ßmzJ~; Foj ßuJTPhr ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀ ĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ
ĀĀ Ā
Ā ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ
\PjqA rP~PZ TPbJr IJpJmÇ
4 43. ßp mqKÜ ‰ipt iJre TPr FmÄ (oJjMwPhr) ãoJ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ
TPr ßh~ (ßx ßpj ß\Pj rJPU), ImvqA FaJ yPò
xJyKxTfJr TJ\xoNPyr oPiq IjqfoÇ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ Ā
Contents 42 xNrJ IJv vNrJ
44. (ßy jmL,) ßp mqKÜPT IJuäJy fJ~JuJ kgÃÓ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ
TPr ßhj, fJr \Pjq KfKj ZJzJ IJr ßTJPjJ
IKnnJmT gJPT jJ; fáKo pJPuoPhr ßhUPm, pUj ĀĀĀĀ Ā Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ
fJrJ (\JyJjúJPor) IJpJm kptPmãe TrPm fUj
muPm, (ßy IJuäJy, IJ\ FUJj ßgPT) KlPr pJS~Jr ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ
ßTJPjJ kg IJPZ KT?
45. fáKo fJPhr ßhUPf kJPm (pUj) fJPhr Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
\JyJjúJPor TJPZ FPj yJKpr TrJ yPm, fUj
fJrJ IkoJPj Imjf (yP~ pJPm), nP~ fJrJ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀ
Iit KjotLKuf ßYJPU fJKTP~ gJTPm; (F Im˙J
ßhPU) pJrJ BoJj FPjKZPuJ fJrJ muPm, xKfqTJr Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
ãKfV´˜ ßuJT ßfJ fJrJ pJrJ (IJ\) ßT~JoPfr
Khj KjP\Phr S KjP\Phr kKrmJr kKr\jPhr ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ Ā
(FnJPmA) ãKf xJij TPrPZ; (ßy jmL,) ß\Pj
ßrPUJ, KjxPªPy pJPuorJ ˙J~L IJpJPm gJTPmÇ ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
Ā Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
46. (IJpJm FPx ßVPu) IJuäJy fJ~JuJ ZJzJ
fJPhr Foj ßTJPjJ IKnnJmT gJTPm jJ, pJrJ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
(fUj) fJPhr ßTJPjJ rTo xJyJpq TrPf kJrPm;
(xKfq TgJ yPò,) IJuäJy fJ~JuJ pJPT ßVJorJy Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ
TPrj fJr \Pjq (mÅJYJr) ßTJPjJA CkJ~ ßjA;
ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ
47. (ßy oJjMw,) ßx KhjKa IJxJr IJPVA ßfJorJ ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ
ßfJoJPhr oJKuPTr cJPT xJzJ hJS, (oPj ßrPUJ)
IJuäJy fJ~JuJr TJZ ßgPT ßp KhjKar k´KfPrJiTJrL ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ
ßTCA gJTPm jJ; ßxKhj ßfJoJPhr \Pjq ßTJPjJ
IJvs~˙uS gJTPm jJ, IJr jJ ßfJoJPhr kPã ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ
ßxKhj (IkrJi) I˝LTJr TrJ (x÷m) yPm!
48. Ifkr pKh FrJ (ßyhJ~Jf ßgPT) oMU KlKrP~
ßj~ fJyPu (fáKo ß\Pj ßrPUJ), IJKo ßfJoJPT ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ
fJPhr Skr hJPrJVJ TPr kJbJAKj; ßfJoJr
hJK~fô yPò (fJPhr TJPZ IJuäJy fJ~JuJr mJeL) ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀ
ÊiM ßkÅRPZ ßh~J; pUj IJKo oJjMwPhr IJoJr
ryof (-Fr ˝Jh) IJ˝Jhj TrJA fUj ßx fJPf Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā Ā Ā
(nLwe) CuäKxf y~, IJmJr pKh fJPhrA (ßTJPjJ)
TotTJP¥r TJrPe fJPhr Skr ßTJPjJ hM”U TÓ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
IJPx, fUj (oPj yPm) oJjMw ImvqA mPzJA
ITífùÇ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā Ā
49. IJTJvo¥uL S poLPjr (xoMh~) xJmtPnRofô
(FToJ©) IJuäJy fJ~JuJr \Pjq; KfKj pJ AòJ
ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ
fJA xOKÓ TPrj; pJPT YJj fJPT TjqJ x∂Jj hJj Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ
TPrj, IJmJr pJPT YJj fJPT kM© x∂Jj hJj
TPrj, ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ
ßTJrIJj vrLl xy\ xru mJÄuJ IjMmJh Contents 43 xNrJ IJp ßpJUÀl
50. pJPT YJj fJPT kM© TjqJ (Cn~A) hJj
TPrj, (IJmJr) pJPT YJj fJPT KfKj mºqJ TPr Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ
ßhj; KjxPªPy KfKj \JPjj, ãofJS KfKj ßmvL
rJPUjÇ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ
51. (IJxPu) ßTJPjJ oJjMPwr \PjqA FaJ x÷m
j~ ßp, IJuäJy fJ~JuJ (xrJxKr) fJr xJPg TgJ
ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
muPmj, Imvq SyL (ÆJrJ) IgmJ khtJr I∂rJu ĀĀ Ā ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ
ßgPT KTÄmJ KfKj ßTJPjJ hNf (fJr TJPZ) kJbJPmj
FmÄ ßx (hNf) fÅJrA IjMoKfâPo KfKj (pUj) ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ Ā Ā Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
ßpnJPm YJAPmj (mJªJr TJPZ) SyL ßkÅÅRPZ ßhPm;
KjÁ~A KfKj Có optJhJvLu, k´ùJo~ TávuLÇ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ
52. (ßy jmL,) FoKjnJPmA IJKo IJoJr IJPhPv
(ÆLPjr F) È„y' ßfJoJr TJPZ SyL TPr kJKbP~KZ;
ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ
(jfámJ) fáKo ßfJ (IJPhR) \JjPfA jJ (IJuäJy Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
fJ~JuJr) KTfJm KT, jJ (fáKo \JjPf) BoJj
KT, KT∂á IJKo F („y)-ßT FTKa ÈjNPr' kKref ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
TPr KhP~KZ, pJ ÆJrJ IJKo IJoJr mJªJPhr pJPT
YJA fJPT (ÆLPjr) kg ßhUJAÇ ImvqA (IJoJr ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ
Ā Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
IJPhvâPo) fáKo (oJjMwPhr) xKbT kg ßhKUP~
pJPòJ, ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ
53. (ßx kg) IJuäJy fJ~JuJrA kg, pJr \Pjq ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
IJxoJjxoNPy S poLPj pJ KTZM IJPZ xm KTZM; ÊPj
5 ßrPUJ, FTKhj xm KTZM IJuäJy fJ~JuJr KhPTA
Ā
Ā ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀ
Ā ĀĀ Ā
iJKmf yPmÇ
IJ~Jf 89 xNrJ IJp ßpJUÀl

1. yJ-oL-o, ĀĀĀĀ
Ā Ā ĀĀĀ
2. xM¸Ó KTfJPmr vkg, ĀĀĀ
Ā Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
3. IJKo FPT IJrmL (nJwJr) ßTJrIJj mJKjP~KZ,
IJvJ TrJ pJ~ ßfJorJ (FaJ) IjMiJmj TrPf kJrPm,
ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ
4. ImvqA F (oyJ) V´∫ (ßTJrIJj) IJoJr TJPZ
(uSPy oJyláPp) xoMjúf S Iau rP~PZÇ
ĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ
ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
5. (ßy jmL fáKo mPuJ,) IJKo KT (xÄPvJiPjr Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ Ā Ā ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
TotxNYL ßgPT) xŒTtyLj yP~ ßfJoJPhr CkPhv
ßh~Jr TJ\ (ÊiM F TJrPeA) ßZPz ßhPmJ ßp, ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ
ßfJorJ FTKa xLoJuÄWjTJrL xŒshJ~!
6. IJPVr ßuJTPhr oJP^ TPfJ jmLA jJ IJKo ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā Ā ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ Ā Ā ĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ
kJKbP~KZ!
7. (fJPhr Im˙J KZPuJ,) ßp jmLA fJPhr TJPZ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ
Ā Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ
IJxPfJ SrJ fJr xJPgA bJ¢J-Kmhs‡k TrPfJÇ
ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
8. fJPhr oPiq pJrJ vKÜ xJoPgt k´mu KZPuJ
IJKo fJPhr xmJAPT ±Äx TPr KhP~KZ, (FPhr)
ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ
kNmtmfLt ßuJTPhr ChJyre ßfJ IJPVA IKfmJKyf
yP~ ßVPZÇ
ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā Ā Ā
9. fáKo pKh SPhr K\Pùx TPrJ, IJxoJjxoNy ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
S poLj ßT xOKÓ TPrPZj, fJrJ ImvqA muPm
ßp, FèPuJ ßfJ xmA krJâovJuL S xmtù x•J ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ
(IJuäJy fJ~JuJ)-A k~hJ TPrPZjÇ
10. KpKj ßfJoJPhr \Pjq kOKgmLPT KmZJjJ (xhOv) ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ
TPrPZj, fJPf kgWJa mJKjP~PZj IJvJ TrJ pJ~
ßfJorJ FPf TPr (V∂mq˙Pu) ßkÅÅRZMPf kJrPm, ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ
11. KfKj IJxoJj ßgPT kKroJeoPfJ kJKj mwte ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
TPrPZj FmÄ (fJ KhP~) oOf nëU¥PT KfKj \Lmj
hJj TPrPZj, (KbT FnJPmA) ßfJorJ (FTKhj) ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ Ā
kMjÀK™f yPmÇ
12. KfKj xm KTZMA ß\JzJ~ ß\JzJ~ k~hJ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā
Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
TPrPZj, KfKj ßfJoJPhr \Pjq ßjRTJ S Yfá:h
\∂á mJKjP~PZj, pJr Skr ßfJorJ IJPrJye TPrJ, ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā
Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ
13. pJPf TPr ßfJorJ fJPhr KkPb K˙r yP~ mxPf
kJPrJ, fJr Skr xMK˙r yP~ mxJr kr ßfJorJ
ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ
ßfJoJPhr oJKuPTr IjMV´Pyr TgJ ˛re TPrJ FmÄ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ
mPuJ, kKm© S oyJj KfKj, KpKj IJoJPhr \Pjq
FPT mvLnëf TPr KhP~PZj, IjqgJ~ IJorJ ßfJ ĀĀ
Ā Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ
fJ mvLnëf TrJr TJP\ xJogtmJj KZuJo jJ∏
14. FmÄ KjxPªPy IJorJ IJoJPhr oJKuPTr
KhPTA KlPr pJPmJÇ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
15. FrJ IJuäJy fJ~JuJr mJªJPhr oiq ßgPT Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ
TJPrJ TJPrJ \Pjq (fÅJr xJmtPnRoPfôr) KTZM IÄv
KjhOÓ TPr, ImvqA oJjMw ¸Óf mPzJ ITífù; ĀĀĀ
Ā Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ 1
16. IJuäJy fJ~JuJ KT fÅJr Kj\˝ xOKÓ ßgPT Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ
(KjP\r \Pjq) TjqJ x∂JjA mJZJA TPrPZj, IJr
ßfJoJPhr \Pjq oPjJjLf TPrPZj kM© x∂JjPhr! ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
17. (IgY) pUj FPhr TJCPT (TjqJ x∂Jj
\Pjìr) ßx xMxÄmJh ßh~J y~, pJr metjJ SrJ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ
Ā ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
h~Jo~ IJuäJy fJ~JuJr \Pjq KhP~ ßrPUPZ∏ fUj
fJr (KjP\r) ßYyJrJA TJPuJ yP~ pJ~ FmÄ ßx ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ
oj˜JkKTîÓ yP~ kPzÇ
18. FKT (ßx TjqJ x∂Jj)! pJrJ (xJ\) IuÄTJPr
uJKuf kJKuf y~, pJrJ (KjP\Phr xogtPj) pMKÜ ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ
fPTtr ßmuJ~S IVéL yPf kJPr jJ∏ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ
19. (ÊiM fJA j~,) FrJ ßlPrvfJPhrS∏ pJrJ
h~Jo~ IJuäJy fJ~JuJr mJªJ oJ©, jJrL (mPu) Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ
K˙r TPr; ßlPrvfJPhr xOKÓr xo~ FrJ KT ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ
ßxUJPj o\Mh KZPuJ (ßp, fJrJ \JPj∏ FrJ jr
jJ jJrL), fJPhr F hJmLèPuJ KuPU rJUJ yPm ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ
FmÄ (IKYPrA) fJPhr (F mqJkJPr) K\Pùx TrJ
yPmÇ
20. FrJ (IJPrJ) mPu, h~Jo~ IJuäJy fJ~JuJ
AòJ jJ TrPu IJorJ TUPjJ F (ßlPrvfJ)-ßhr
ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
FmJhJf TrfJo jJ; FPhr TJPZ (IJxPu) F ĀĀ
Ā Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ Ā
mqJkJPr ßTJPjJ ùJjA ßjA, FrJ ÊiM IjMoJPjr
SkrA (nr TPr) YPu;
21. IgmJ IJKo KT Fr IJPV fJPhr (Ijq) ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ
ßTJPjJ KTfJm KhP~KZuJo pJPT SrJ (FUPjJ)
IÅJTPz iPr IJPZ! ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
22. fJrJ mrÄ mPu, IJorJ IJoJPhr mJk hJhJPhr
F ofJhPvtr IjMxJrL (KyPxPm) ßkP~KZ FmÄ IJorJ
ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
fJPhr kPgA kKrYJKuf yKòÇ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ
23. (ßy jmL,) IJKo ßfJoJr IJPV pUKj Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
ßTJPjJ \jkPh FnJPm xfTtTJrL (jmL) kJKbP~KZ,
fUKj fJPhr Km•vJuLrJ mPuPZ, IJorJ IJoJPhr ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
mJk-hJhJPhr F ofJhPvtr IjMxJrL (KyPxPm)
ßkP~KZ FmÄ IJorJ fJPhrA khJÄT IjMxJrLÇ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
24. (ßy jmL,) fáKo mPuJ, pKh IJKo fJr YJAPf
C“TíÓ ßTJPjJ kgKjPhtv ßfJoJPhr TJPZ KjP~
Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
IJKx, pJr Skr ßfJorJ ßfJoJPhr mJk-hJhJPhr ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ
ßkP~PZJ∏ (fJrkrS ßfJorJ fJPhr IjMxre
TrPm?) fJrJ muPuJ, ßp (ÆLj) KhP~ ßfJoJPT ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ
kJbJPjJ yP~PZ IJorJ fJ I˝LTJr TrKZÇ
25. Ifkr IJKo fJPhr TJZ ßgPT (KmPhsJPyr) ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
2 k´KfPvJi KjP~KZ, fáKo ßhPU jJS KogqJmJhLPhr KT
(n~Jmy) kKreJo yP~KZPuJ! ĀĀĀ
Ā Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ
26. pUj AmrJyLo fJr KkfJ S fJr \JKfPT
muPuJ, IJKo ImvqA fJPhr ßgPT xŒNet oMÜ
ĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
pJPhr ßfJorJ kN\J TPrJ, ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ
27. (yÅqJ, IJKo FmJhJf ÊiM fÅJrA TKr) KpKj
IJoJPT xOKÓ TPrPZj, KjxPªPy KfKj IJoJPT ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
x“kPg kKrYJKuf TrPmjÇ
28. ßx F TgJ fJr krmfLt mÄvirPhr TJPZ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀ
(fJSyLPhr) FTKa ˙J~L ßWJweJ (KyPxPm) ßrPU
ßVPuJ, IJvJ TrJ KVP~KZPuJ, fJrJ (FKhPT) ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ
k´fqJmftj TrPmÇ
29. F xP•ôS IJKo fJPhr S fJPhr mJk-hJhJPhr
(kJKgtm) xŒh hJj (TrJ) ImqJyf ßrPUKZ, ĀĀ Ā ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
pPfJãe jJ fJPhr TJPZ xfq (ÆLj) S kKrÏJr
ßWJweJ KjP~ (IJPrT\j) jmL FPx yJKpr yP~PZÇ
ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ
30. KT∂á pUj fJPhr TJPZ xfq (ÆLj) FPx ßVPuJ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
fUj fJrJ muPf uJVPuJ, F ßfJ yPò pJhM, IJorJ
ImvqA fJ I˝LTJr TKrÇ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ Ā
31. fJrJ (FS) muPuJ, F ßTJrIJj (FA) hMPaJ ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
\jkPhr ßTJPjJ kńJmvJuL mqKÜr Skr jJKpu
yPuJ jJ ßTj? ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ
32. (ßy jmL,) fJrJ KT (KjP\rJA) ßfJoJr Ā ĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ
oJKuPTr ryof mµj TrPZ, (IgY) IJKoA
Ā ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
hMKj~Jr \LmPj fJPhr oPiq fJPhr \LKmTJ m≤j ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ Ā
TPrKZ, IJKo fJPhr FT\Pjr Skr IJPrT-\Pjr
(‰mwK~T) optJhJ xoMjúf TPrKZ, pJPf TPr fJrJ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ
FT\j Ikr\jPT ßxmT KyPxPm Výe TrPf
kJPr; KT∂á ßfJoJr oJKuPTr ryof IPjT C“TíÓ, ĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ
fJrJ ßpxm xŒh \oJ TPr fJ fJr ßYP~ mPzJÇ
ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ
33. pKh (F TgJr) IJvÄTJ jJ gJTPfJ ßp,
(hMKj~Jr) xm oJjMw FTA kPgr IjMxJrL yP~ pJPm, ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ
fJyPu h~Jo~ IJuäJy fJ~JuJPT pJrJ I˝LTJr
TrPZ fJPhr WPrr \Pjq IJKo ßrRkq KjKotf ZJh Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ
S KxÅKz mJKjP~ KhfJo, pJr Skr KhP~ fJrJ CbPfJ
(jJoPfJ),
ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ
34. fJPhr WPrr \Pjq (xJK\P~ KhfJo) ßrRkq ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
KjKotf hr\J S kJuÄT, pJr Skr fJrJ ßyuJj
KhP~ mxPfJ,
35. (KTÄmJ, fJ yPfJ) ˝et KjKotf, (IJxPu) Fr ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
xm T~Ka K\KjxA yPò kJKgtm \LmPjr ij-xŒh;
IJr (ßy jmL,) IJPUrJf (S fJr IJxu xŒh) ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ 3
Ā Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ Ā
ßfJoJr oJKuPTr TJPZ rP~PZ, (fJ FTJ∂nJPm
fJPhr \Pjq) pJrJ (IJuäJy fJ~JuJPT) n~ TPrÇ
36. ßp mqKÜ h~Jo~ IJuäJy fJ~JuJr ˛re ßgPT
oMU KlKrP~ ßj~, IJKo fJr \Pjq FTKa v~fJj ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
KjP~JK\f TPr ßhA, Ifkr ßx-A (xmtãe) fJr
xJgL yP~ gJPTÇ
ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ
37. ImvqA FrJ fJPhrPT (IJuäJy fJ~JuJr) kg ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
ßgPT hNPr xKrP~ rJPU, (pKhS) fJrJ KjP\rJ oPj
TPr fJrJ mMK^ xKbT kPgr SkrA rP~PZÇ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ
38. (F) mqKÜ pUj (ßT~JoPfr Khj) IJoJr
xJoPj yJKpr yPm, fUj ßx (fJr v~fJj xJgLPT ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
Ā Ā ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ
ßhPU) muPm, yJ~ (TPfJ nJPuJ yPfJ) pKh
(IJ\) IJoJr S ßfJoJr oJP^ hMA Ch~JYPur ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ
mqmiJj gJTPfJ, TPfJ KjTíÓ xJgL (KZPu fáKo
IJoJr)!
39. (muJ yPm,) ßfJorJ ßpPyfá (v~fJjPT
xJgL„Pk Výe TPr KjP\Phr Skr) pMuMo TPrPZJ, ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
fJA ßfJorJ (FA) IJpJPmS FT\j IJPrT\Pjr ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ
IÄvLhJr yP~ gJPTJÇ IJ\ FèPuJ ßfJoJPhr
ßTJPjJ rTo CkTJrA ßhPm jJÇ
40. (ßy jmL), fáKo KT mKirPT (KTZM) ßvJjJPf ĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
kJrPm, IgmJ kJrPm KT IºPT kg ßhUJPf∏ ßp
xM¸Ó ßVJorJyLPf KjoKöf (fJPTA KT xKbT ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ
kPg IJjPf kJrPm)?
41. Ifkr IJKo ßfJoJPT (hMKj~J ßgPT) CKbP~ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ
Ā ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ
KjP~ ßVPuS IJKo FPhr TJZ ßgPT ImvqA
(KmPhsJPyr) k´KfPvJi ßjPmJ,
42. IgmJ ßfJoJr (\Lm¨vJ~) ßfJoJPT ßx Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ
(vJK˜r) Kmw~ ßhKUP~ ßh~Jr S~JhJ IJKo
fJPhr KhP~KZ (fJPT ßTC ßbTJPf kJrPm jJ), ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ
IJKo ImvqA fJPhr Skr ãofJmJjÇ
43. IfFm F V´∫, pJ ßfJoJr Skr SyL TPr ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ Ā Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
kJbJPjJ yP~PZ∏ fJPT vÜnJPm IÅJTPz iPrJ, fáKo
ImvqA xKbT kPgr Skr rP~PZJÇ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ
44. KjxPªPy F (ßTJrIJj) yPò ßfJoJr S
ßfJoJr \JKfr \Pjq CkPhv, IKYPrA ßfJoJPhr
ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
(F xŒPTt) K\ùJxJmJh TrJ yPmÇ
45. (ßy jmL,) ßfJoJr IJPV IJKo ßpxm rxNu ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ
kJKbP~KZuJo, fáKo fJPhr K\Pùx TPr ßhPUJ, IJKo
4 KT (TUPjJ fJPhr \Pjq) h~Jo~ IJuäJy fJ~JuJ ĀĀ Ā Ā ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ
ZJzJ Ijq ßTJPjJ oJmMh KbT TPr KhP~KZuJo∏
pJPhr (IJxPuA) ßTJPjJ FmJhJf TrJ ßpPfJ! 36T
Contents 43 xNrJ IJp ßpJUÀl
46. IJKo oNxJPT IJoJr KjhvtjxoNy KhP~ ßlrJCj
S fJr kJKrwhPhr TJPZ kJKbP~KZuJo, Ifkr ßx Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
(fJPhr) muPuJ, IJKo yKò xOKÓTáPur oJKuPTr
rxNuÇ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ
47. pUj ßx IJoJr KjhvtjxoNy KjP~ fJPhr TJPZ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ
FPuJ, fUj xJPg xJPg fJrJ ßxxm KjP~ yJKx-bJ¢J
TrPf uJVPuJÇ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
48. IJKo fJPhr ßp KjhvtjA ßhUJfJo fJ yPfJ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā
Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ
IJPVraJr YJAPf mPzJ, (kKrPvPw) IJKo fJPhr
IJpJm KhP~ kJTzJS TruJo, IJvJ KZPuJ fJrJ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā Ā ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ
Ā Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
(IJoJr KhPT) KlPr IJPxÇ
49. (IJpJm ßhUPuA fJrJ oNxJPT muPfJ,) ßy
pJhMTr, ßfJoJr rm ßfJoJr xJPg ßp S~JhJ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
TPrPZj fÅJr KnK•Pf fJr TJPZ IJoJPhr \Pjq
ßhJ~J TPrJ, (FmJr KjÏíKf ßkPu) IJorJ ImvqA ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ
xKbT kPg YuPmJÇ
50. Ifkr IJKo pUj fJPhr Skr ßgPT IJpJm Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ
xKrP~ KjuJo, fUjA fJrJ (oNxJPT ßh~J) IÄVLTJr
nñ TPr mxPuJÇ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ
51. (FTKhj) ßlrJCj fJr \JKfPT cJTPuJ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ
FmÄ muPuJ, ßy IJoJr \JKf (ßfJorJ KT mPuJ),
KoxPrr rJ\fô KT IJoJr j~? F jhLèPuJ KT ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā
Ā ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ
IJoJr IiLj j~? ßfJorJ KT (KTZMA) ßhUPf
kJPòJ jJ? ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ Ā
52. IJKo KT FA mqKÜ ßgPT ßvsÔ jA ßp (UMm) ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ
jLYM (\JPfr) FmÄ ßx ßfJ TgJèPuJ kpt∂ ¸Ó
TPr muPf kJPr jJÇ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ
53. (fJZJzJ jmL yPu) fJPT ßxJjJr TÄTe ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ
krJPjJ yPuJ jJ ßTj, KTÄmJ fJr xJPg hu ßmÅPi
(IJxoJPjr) ßlPrvfJrJA mJ ßTj FPuJ jJ? ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ
54. (Fxm mPu) ßx fJr \JKfPT ßmTám mJKjP~ ĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
KhPuJ, (FT kptJP~) fJrJ fJr TgJ ßoPjS KjPuJ;
KjxPªPy SrJ KZPuJ FT jJlroJj xŒshJP~r
ßuJT!
ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ
55. (Fxm TPr) fJrJ pUj IJoJPT hJÀenJPm
ßâJiJKjõf TrPuJ fUj IJKoS fJPhr TJZ ßgPT
Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
k´KfPvJi KjuJo FmÄ fJPhr xmJAPT IJKo ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ
(kJKjPf) cáKmP~ KhuJoÇ
36U
Contents 43 xNrJ IJp ßpJUÀl
5 56. IJKo krmfLt mÄvirPhr \Pjq fJPhrPT ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
AKfyJPxr (CPuäUPpJVq) WajJ S (KvãeL~) FTaJ
hOÓJ∂ TPr rJUuJoÇ
57. (ßy jmL, fJPhr TJPZ) pUjA oJrA~Jo ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
kMP©r ChJyre ßkv TrJ y~, fUj ßfJoJr
xŒshJP~r ßuJPTrJ ßx TJrPe (UMvLPf) YL“TJr ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ
TPr CPbÇ
58. fJrJ muPuJ, IJoJPhr oJmMhrJ nJPuJ jJ∏ ßx
(oJrA~Jo kM© BxJ nJPuJ, IJxPu); FrJ ßTmu ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
KmfPTtr CP¨PvA Fxm TgJ Ck˙Jkj TPr; mrÄ
FrJ yPò nLwe TuykrJ~e \JKfÇ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā
59. (oNuf) ßx (BxJ) KZPuJ IJoJrA FT\j ĀĀ Ā ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀ
mJªJ, pJr Skr IJKo IjMVý TPrKZuJo, fJPT mjL
AxrJBuPhr \Pjq IJKo (IJoJr TáhrPfr) FTaJ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ
IJhvt mJKjP~KZuJo;
60. IJKo YJAPu ßfJoJPhr oiq ßgPT IJKo ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
ßlPrvfJPhr mJKjP~ KhfJo, (ßx Im˙J~) fJrJA
(hMKj~J~) k´KfKjKifô TrPfJ! ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀ Ā Ā
61. ßx (oJrA~Jo kM© BxJ) yPm (oNuf) ßT~JoPfr
FTKa Kjhvtj (ßy jmL, fáKo mPuJ), ßfJorJ ßx
ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ
(ßT~JoPfr) mqJkJPr TUPjJ xPªy ßkJwe TPrJ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ
jJ, ßfJorJ IJoJr IJjMVfq TPrJ; (ßTjjJ) FaJA
(ßfJoJPhr \Pjq) xy\ xru kgÇ
62. v~fJj ßpj ßTJPjJ Im˙J~A ßfJoJPhr (F ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀ
kg ßgPT) KmYMqf TrPf jJ kJPr, KjxPªPy ßx
ßfJoJPhr k´TJvq hMvoj! ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ
63. BxJ pUj ¸Ó huLu kóJe KjP~ FPuJ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
fUj ßx (fJr ßuJTPhr) muPuJ, IJKo ßfJoJPhr
TJPZ k´ùJ KjP~ FPxKZ FmÄ ßfJorJ (IJoJPT ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
KjP~ IJ\) jJjJ ofKmPrJi TrPZJ (FTKhj) IJKo
ßfJoJPhr ¸Ó TPr mPu ßhPmJ, IfFm ßfJorJ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ
IJuäJy fJ~JuJPT n~ TPrJ FmÄ IJoJr IJjMVfq
TPrJÇ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
64. ImvqA IJuäJy fJ~JuJ yPòj IJoJr rm, ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
ßfJoJPhrS rm, IfFm ßfJorJ fÅJrA FmJhJf
TPrJ; FaJA yPò xru kgÇ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ
65. (F xP•ôS) fJPhr KmKnjú hu (fJPT KjP~)
KjP\Phr oPiq ofJQjTq xOKÓ TrPuJ, Ifkr hMPntJV
ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀĀ Ā Ā ĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
S TKbj KhPjr IJpJm fJPhr \PjqA (KjitJKrf ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
Ā Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā Ā ĀĀĀ
gJTPuJ) pJrJ (IpgJ) mJzJmJKz TrPuJÇ
66. fJrJ KT (F l~xJuJr \Pjq) ßT~JoPfr Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
IPkãJ TrPZ, fJ (KT∂á FTKhj) IJTK˛TnJPmA
fJPhr Skr FPx kzPm FmÄ fJrJ ßarS kJPm ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ
jJÇ
67. ßxKhj (hMKj~Jr) mºárJ xmJA FPT IkPrr ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ Ā Ā ĀĀ
hMvoj yP~ pJPm, Imvq pJrJ (IJuäJy fJ~JuJPT) 6
n~ TPrPZ fJPhr TgJ IJuJhJÇ ĀĀĀ
Ā Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ
68. (ßxKhj IJuäJy fJ~JuJ FPhr muPmj,) ßy Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā
IJoJr mJªJrJ, IJ\ ßfJoJPhr ßTJPjJ n~ ßjA, jJ
ßfJorJ IJ\ hMKÁ∂JV´˜ yPm, ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā
69. (FrJ yPò ßxxm ßuJT,) pJrJ (hMKj~JPf)
IJoJr IJ~JfxoNPyr Skr BoJj FPjPZ, FmÄ pJrJ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
KZPuJ (IJoJr) IjMVf mJªJÇ
70. (fJPhr muJ yPm,) ßfJorJ FmÄ ßfJoJPhr ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ
xÄVL xÄKVjLrJ \JjúJPf k´Pmv TPrJ, ßxUJPj
ßfJoJPhr (xÿJj\jT) ßoyoJjhJrL TrJ yPm!
71. ßxUJPj fJPhr Skr ßxJjJr gJuJ S kJjkJP©r ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ
Ā Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ
kÝMr IJjJPVJjJ YuPm, pJ KTZMA (fJPhr) oj
YJAPm FmÄ pJ KTZMA fJPhr (hOKÓPf) nJPuJ uJVPm ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
fJ xmA (ßxUJPj o\Mh) gJTPm (Ckr∂á fJPhr
muJ yPm), ßfJorJ FUJPj KYrKhj gJTPm, ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ
72. IJr FaJ yPò ßxA (KYr˙J~L) \JjúJf,
pJr (IJ\) ßfJorJ C•rJKiTJrL yPu, FaJ yPò Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā Ā ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ
ßfJoJPhr ßx (ßjT) IJoPur KmKjo~ pJ ßfJorJ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ
(hMKj~Jr \LmPj) TPr FPxPZJÇ
73. (FUJPj) ßfJoJPhr \Pjq kÝMr kKroJe lu-oNu ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ
(o\Mh) gJTPm, pJ ßgPT ßfJorJ (k´JenPr) ßUPf
kJrPm,
74. (IkrKhPT) IkrJiLrJ KjxPªPy gJTPm ĀĀ Ā Ā ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
Ā Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
\JyJjúJPo, ßxUJPj fJrJ gJTPm KYrKhj,
75. (oMyëPftr \PjqS) fJPhr ßgPT (vJK˜) uWM ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ
TrJ yPm jJ FmÄ (FTJ∂) yfJv yP~A fJrJ
ßxUJPj kPz gJTPm,
76. (IJpJm KhP~) IJKo fJPhr Skr ßoJPaA pMuMo ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ
TKrKj, mrÄ (KmPhsJy TPr) fJrJ KjP\rJA KjP\Phr
Skr pMuMo TPrPZÇ
77. SrJ (\JyJjúJPor kýrLPT) ßcPT muPm, SPy
kýrL, (IJ\) ßfJoJr rm (pKh oOfáqr oJiqPo)
ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ
IJoJPhr ßvw TPr KhPfj (fJyPuA nJPuJ yPfJ); ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ
ßx (kýrL) muPm, (jJ,) ßfJorJ (FUJPj) KYrTJu
kPz gJTPmÇ
78. (jmLrJ muPm,) IJorJ ImvqA ßfJoJPhr ĀĀ Ā Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
ĀĀ Ā
Ā ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ
TJPZ xfq (ÆLj) KjP~ FPxKZuJo, KT∂á ßfJoJPhr
IKiTJÄv ßuJTA xfqPT IkZª TPrPZÇ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ
79. fJrJ KT (jmLPT TÓ ßh~Jr) kKrT·jJ
TPrA ßlPuPZ? (fJyPu fJrJ ÊPj rJUMT), IJKoS
ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ
(jmLPT TÓ ßgPT mÅJYJPjJr) IJoJr kKrT·jJ
YNzJ∂ TPr ßrPUKZ,
80. fJrJ KT iPr KjP~PZ ßp, IJKo fJPhr ßVJkj
TgJ S xuJkrJovtxoNy ÊjPf kJA jJ, ImvqA Ā Ā Ā ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ
(IJKo fJ ÊjPf kJA, fJZJzJ) IJoJr kJbJPjJ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā
(ßlPrvfJ)∏ pJrJ fJPhr (WJPzr) kJPv IJPZ,
fJrJS xm KuPU rJUPZÇ
81. (ßy jmL,) fáKo mPuJ, pKh h~Jo~ IJuäJy ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ
Ā ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
fJ~JuJr ßTJPjJ x∂Jj gJTPfJ, fJyPu IJKoA fJr
k´go FmJhJf TrfJo! ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ
82. KfKj IPjT kKm©, KfKj IJxoJjxoNy S ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ
poLPjr rm, oyJj IJrPvr KfKj IKikKf, FrJ pJ
KTZM fÅJr xŒPTt mPu KfKj fJ ßgPT kKm©Ç ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀ
83. IfFm (ßy jmL), fáKo FPhr (ßxKhj kpt∂)
IgtyLj TgJmJftJ S ßUuJiMuJ~ (o•) gJTPf hJS,
ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ
(FoKj TPr) ßhUPf ßhUPf fJrJ ßx KhjKar ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ
xÿMULj yPm, pJr S~JhJ fJPhr TJPZ TrJ yP~PZÇ
84. KfKjA yPòj (IJuäJy fJ~JuJ) KpKj IJxoJPj ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀ Ā ĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
oJmMh, poLPjS oJmMh; KfKj Kmù, TávuL, xmtùÇ
ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā
85. (kńëf) mrTfo~ KfKj, pJr \Pjq ĀĀ Ā ĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ
IJxoJjxoNy, poLj S F CnP~r oiqmfLt ˙JPj
pJ KTZM IJPZ, fJr FTT xJmtPnRofô KjPmKhf, ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀ
ßT~JoPfr xKbT Umr fÅJr TJPZA rP~PZ, kKrPvPw
ßfJoJPhr xmJAPT fÅJr TJPZA KlPr ßpPf yPmÇ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ
Ā
86. fÅJPT mJh KhP~ FrJ Ijq pJPhr cJPT, fJrJ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀ
ßfJ (IJuäJy fJ~JuJr TJPZ) xMkJKrPvr (ßTJPjJ)
ãofJA rJPU jJ, fPm pJrJ xPfqr kPã xJãq Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā Ā ĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ
ßhPm FmÄ (xfq) \JjPm (fJPhr TgJ IJuJhJ)Ç
87. (ßy jmL, fáKo) pKh fJPhr K\Pùx TPrJ, ßT ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
Ā Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
fJPhr xOKÓ TPrPZj, fJrJ muPm, ImvqA IJuäJy
fJ~JuJ, (fJyPu mPuJ) fJrkrS fJPhr ßTJgJ~ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
ßbJTr UJS~JPjJ yPò?
ßTJrIJj vrLl xy\ xru mJÄuJ IjMmJh Contents 44 xNrJ IJh ßhJUJj
88. (IJuäJy fJ~JuJ) fÅJr (rxNPur) F mÜmq
(xŒPTtS \JPjj), ßy IJoJr rm, FrJ yPò Foj ĀĀ
Ā Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
FT xŒshJ~ pJrJ BoJj IJjPm jJÇ
89. (ßy rxNu,) Ifkr fáKo FPhr ßgPT KmoMU Ā
Ā Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ
gJPTJ, (FPhr) ãoJxMªr hOKÓPf ßhPUJ FmÄ
(fJPhr CP¨Pv) xJuJo mPuJ; IKYPrA SrJ (xfq 7
KogqJ) \JjPf kJrPmÇ
IJ~Jf 59 xNrJ IJh ßhJUJj

1. yJ-oL-o, ĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ
2. xM¸Ó KTfJPmr vkg, ĀĀĀ
3. IJKo FPT FTKa optJhJkNet rJPf jJKpu TPrKZ, ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
ImvqA IJKo (\JyJjúJo ßgPT) xfTtTJrL!
4. fJr (jJKpPur rJPfr) oPiq k´PfqT èÀfôkNet ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ
TJP\r l~xJuJ y~∏
5. (fJ K˙rLTíf y~) IJoJrA IJPhvâPo, ImvqA ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ
IJKo (IJoJr) hNf kJbJA,
6. (hNf kJbJPjJ y~) ßfJoJr oJKuPTr FTJ∂

IjMV´Py; ImvqA KfKj (xmKTZM) ßvJPjj, (xmKTZM) ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ
\JPjjÇ
7. KfKj IJxoJjxoNy, poLj FmÄ FPhr CnP~r Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀ Ā Ā
oJÛJPj pJ KTZM IJPZ fJr xm KTZMr rmÇ pKh
ßfJorJ BoJjhJr yS (fJyPu fÅJr F xfq ßgPT ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ
ßfJorJ oMU KlKrP~ KjP~J jJ)Ç
8. KfKj ZJzJ IJr ßTJPjJA oJmMh ßjA, KfKj \Lmj Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ Ā
hJj TPrj, KfKjA oOfáq WaJj; KfKj ßfJoJPhr rm
FmÄ ßfJoJPhr kNmtmfLt mJk hJhJPhrS rmÇ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā Ā ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā Ā ĀĀĀ
9. (F xP•ôS) fJrJ xPªPyr mvmfLt yP~ (Fr
xJPg) ßUu fJoJvJ TPr YPuPZÇ
ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
10. IfFm (ßy jmL), fáKo ßxKhPjr IPkãJ TPrJ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
ßpKhj IJTJv ¸Ó ßiÅJ~J ßZPz ßhPm,
11. fJ oJjMwPhr hs∆f V´Jx TPr ßluPm; FaJ yPm ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
Ā Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ
FT TKbj vJK˜Ç

Contents
ßTJrIJj vrLl xy\ xru mJÄuJ IjMmJh 44 xNrJ IJh ßhJUJj
12. (fUj fJrJ muPm,) ßy IJoJPhr rm, IJoJPhr ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ
Ā Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ
TJZ ßgPT F IJpJm xKrP~ jJS, ITvqA IJorJ
BoJjhJrÇ
13. (KT∂á FUj) IJr fJPhr CkPhv Výe TrJr ĀĀĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ Ā Ā ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
xMPpJV ßTJgJ~, fJPhr TJPZ xM¸Ó rxNu ßfJ
IJPVA FPx ßVPZ, ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ
14. (fJ xP•ôS) fJrJ fJr ßgPT oMU KlKrP~
KjP~PZ, fJrJ mPuPZ, (FèPuJ yPò) kJVu mqKÜr
ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ
Ā ĀĀ
ßvUJPjJ TKfk~ mMKu oJ©!
15. IJKo (pKh) KTZM xoP~r \Pjq IJpJm xKrP~S Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
ßhA (fJPf KT uJn?) ßfJorJ ßfJ KjxPªPy
IJmJrS fJA TrPmÇ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
16. FTKhj IJKo TPbJrnJPm FPhr kJTzJS TrPmJ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ
(ßxKhj) IJKo (kMPrJkMKr) k´KfPvJi ßjPmJÇ
ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ
17. FPhr IJPV IJKo ßlrJCPjr \JKfPT krLãJ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
TPrKZ, fJPhr TJPZ IJoJr FT\j xÿJKjf rxNu
(oNxJ) FPxKZPuJ, ĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ
18. (oNxJ ßlrJCjPT muPuJ,) IJuäJy fJ~JuJr
(FA) mJªJPhr ßfJorJ IJoJr TJPZ KhP~ hJS; ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
ImvqA IJKo yKò ßfJoJPhr \Pjq FT\j Kmvõ˜ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ
jmL,
19. ßfJorJ IJuäJy fJ~JuJr xJPg KmPhsJy TPrJ
jJ, ImvqA IJKo (jmMSPfr) xM¸Ó kóJe KjP~
Ā Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ
ßfJoJPhr TJPZ FPxKZ; ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ
20. ßfJorJ pJPf IJoJPT kJgr ßoPr yfqJ TrPf Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀ Ā ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ
Ā Ā ĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀ ĀĀ
jJ kJPrJ, ßx \Pjq IJKo IJoJr oJKuT S ßfJoJPhr
oJKuPTr TJPZ (IJPVA) kJjJy ßYP~ KjP~KZ, ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ
21. pKh ßfJorJ IJoJr Skr BoJj jJ IJPjJ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ
fJyPu ßfJorJ IJoJr TJZ ßgPT hNPr gJPTJÇ
22. Ifkr ßx fJr oJKuPTr TJPZ ßhJ~J TrPuJ
(ßy IJoJr rm), FrJ yPò FTKa jJ-lroJj \JKf ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
(fáKo IJoJPT FPhr TJZ ßgPT oMKÜ hJS)Ç
23. (IJKo muuJo,) fáKo IJoJr mJªJPhr xJPg
TPr rJPf rJPfA (F \jkh ßgPT) ßmKrP~ kPzJ,
ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ
(xJmiJj ßgPTJ, ßlrJCPjr kã ßgPT KT∂á)
ßfJoJPhr kÁJ≠Jmj TrJ yPm,

Contents
ßTJrIJj vrLl xy\ xru mJÄuJ IjMmJh 44 xNrJ IJh ßhJUJj
24. xoMhsPT vJ∂ ßrPU fáKo (kJr yP~) ßpS; Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ
Ā Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ
KjxPªPy fJrJ yPm (xoNPhs) KjoKöf mJKyjLÇ
ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ
25. (pJmJr xo~) SrJ KjP\Phr ßkZPj TPfJ
ChqJj, TPfJ êtJ ßlPu ßVPZ,
ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀ
26. (ßlPu ßVPZ) TPfJ ßãPfr lxu, TPfJ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
xMroq k´JxJh,
27. TPfJ (KmuJx) xJoV´L, pJPf SrJ (xm xo~) ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ
KjoVú gJTPfJ,
28. FnJPmA IJKo IJPrT \JKfPT Fxm KTZMr ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ Ā
C•rJKiTJrL mJKjP~ KhuJoÇ
29. (F WajJ~) SPhr Skr jJ IJxoJj ßTJPjJ
rTo TJjúJTJKa TrPuJ∏ jJ poLj (TÅJhPuJ, IJpJm
Ā ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
IJxJr kr) fJPhr ßfJ ßTJPjJ ImTJvA ßh~J ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ 1
yPuJ jJÇ
30. IJKo ImvqA mjL AxrJBuPhr IkoJj\jT Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
Ā Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ
vJK˜ ßgPT C≠Jr TPrKZ∏
ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ
31. (C≠Jr TPrKZ) ßlrJCj (S fJr ßVJuJoLr Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ
vOÄUu) ßgPT, ImvqA ßx KZPuJ xLoJuÄWjTJrLPhr
oPiq vLwt˙JjL~ mqKÜÇ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ
32. ImvqA IJKo ùJPjr Skr fJPhr (\JKf mjL ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
AxrJBuPhr) hMKj~Jr Skr ßvsÔfô hJj TPrKZ,
33. IJKo fJPhr (Foj TKfk~) Kjhvtj KhP~KZ,
pJPf (fJPhr \Pjq) xM¸Ó krLãJ (KjKyf) ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ
KZPuJÇ
34. ImvqA F (oNUt) ßuJPTrJ muPfJ∏
ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ
35. FaJ yPò IJoJPhr k´go oOfáq, IJorJ (IJr) Ā ĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ Ā
TUPjJ kMjÀK™f yPmJ jJÇ
ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ
36. (fJrJ IJPrJ muPfJ) ßfJorJ pKh (kMjÀ™Jj
xŒPTt) xfqmJhL yS fJyPu IJoJPhr mJk-hJhJPhr ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ
(Tmr ßgPT CKbP~) KjP~ FPxJ!
37. (vKÜ xJoPgtr KhT ßgPT) KT fJrJ mPzJ,
jJ ÈfáæJ' \JKf S fJPhr IJPV pJrJ KZPuJ fJrJ
Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ
(mPzJ); IJKo fJPhr (oPfJ vKÜvJuLPhrS) ±Äx ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ
TPr KhP~KZ, (ßTjjJ) fJrJ KZPuJ jJ-lroJj
\JKfÇ
ßTJrIJj vrLl xy\ xru mJÄuJ IjMmJh Contents 44 xNrJ IJh ßhJUJj
38. IJKo IJxoJjxoNy, poLj FmÄ FPhr CnP~r
oJÛJPj pJ KTZM IJPZ fJr ßTJPjJaJA ßUu ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ
fJoJvJòPu k~hJ TKrKjÇ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ
39. FèPuJ IJKo pgJpg CP¨vq ZJzJS xOKÓ ĀĀ Ā Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
Ā Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ
TKrKj, KT∂á IKiTJÄv oJjMwA (F xŒPTt) \JPj
jJÇ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ
40. ImvqA FPhr (xmJr kMjÀ™Jj S) KmYJr ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ Ā Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ
l~xJuJr Khjãe KjitJKrf rP~PZÇ
41. ßxKhj FT mºá IJPrT mºár ßTJPjJA TJP\ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
IJxPm jJ, jJ fJPhr (ßxKhj ßTJPjJ rTo) xJyJpq
TrJ yPm! ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
42. Imvq pJr Skr IJuäJy fJ~JuJ h~J
2 TrPmj (fJr TgJ IJuJhJ); KjxPªPy KfKj ĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
oyJkrJâovJuL, h~JuMÇ
43. KjxPªPy (\JyJjúJPo) pJÑáo (jJPor FTKa)
VJZ gJTPm, ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ
44. (fJ yPm) kJkLPhr (\Pjq ßxUJjTJr) UJhq, ĀĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ Ā
45. VKuf fJoJr oPfJ fJ ßkPar ßnfr láaPf ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
gJTPm,
46. (fJ yPm) láa∂ Vro kJKjr oPfJ! ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀ
47. (ßlPrvfJPhr k´Kf IJPhv yPm,) iPrJ FPT∏
Ifkr ßyÅYPz \JyJjúJPor oiq˙Pur KhPT KjP~
Ā ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
pJS,
48. fJrkr fJr oJgJr Skr láa∂ kJKjr IJpJm
ßdPu hJS; ĀĀ
Ā ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ
Ā Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ
49. (fJPT muJ yPm, IJpJPmr) ˝Jh IJ˝Jhj TPrJ, ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā
fáKo ImvqA KZPu vKÜvJuL FT\j IKn\Jf
oJjMw!
50. F (vJK˜) xŒPTt ßfJorJ (IKn\Jf ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ
ßuJTèPuJA) KZPu ßmvL xKªyJj!
51. (IkrKhPT) IJuäJynLÀ ßuJPTrJ KjrJkh ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
(IjJKmu) vJK∂r \J~VJ~ gJTPm,
52. (gJTPm oPjJro) ChqJPj S (IKo~)
êtJiJrJ~, ĀĀĀ
Ā Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ
53. KoKy S kMÀ ßrvoL m˘ kKriJj TPr FrJ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ
(FPT IkPrr) xJojJxJoKj yP~ mxPm,
ĀĀĀ
Ā Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
ßTJrIJj vrLl xy\ xru mJÄuJ IjMmJh Contents 45 xNrJ IJu \JKZ~J
54. FojA yPm (fJPhr kMrÛJr, Ckr∂á) fJPhr
IJKo ßhPmJ IJ~fPuJYjJ (kroJ xMªrL) Ér; ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ Ā
55. fJrJ ßxUJPj k´vJ∂ oPj xm irPjr lu
luJKrr IctJr KhPf gJTPm, ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
56. k´go oOfáq ZJzJ (pJ hMKj~JPfA FPx ßVPZ),
ßxUJPj (fJPhr IJr) oOfáqr ˝Jh ßnJV TrPf yPm
ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā
jJ, (fJPhr rm) fJPhr \JyJjúJPor IJpJm ßgPT ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā Ā Ā
mÅJKYP~ ßhPmj,
57. (ßy jmL, F yPò ßoJPojPhr k´Kf) ßfJoJr
oJKuPTr h~J IjMVý; FaJA yPò (ßxKhPjr)
ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
oyJxJluqÇ
58. (ßy jmL), IJKo F (ßTJrIJj)-ßT ßfJoJr ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ
(oJfí)-nJwJ~ xy\ TPr KhP~KZ, pJPf TPr fJrJ
(Fr ßgPT) CkPhv Výe TrPf kJPrÇ
59. xMfrJÄ fáKo (FPhr kKreJo ßhUJr \Pjq) Ā
Ā Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ 3
IPkãJ TrPf gJPTJ, IJr SrJ ßfJ k´fLãJ TPrA
pJPò!
IJ~Jf 37 xNrJ IJu \JKZ~J

1. yJ-oL-o, ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
2. krJâovJuL k´ùJo~ IJuäJy fJ~JuJr TJZ ĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ
ßgPTA (F) KTfJPmr ImfreÇ
3. KjxPªPy IJTJvoJuJ S poLPj BoJjhJrPhr ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀ Ā Ā ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀ Ā ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
\Pjq (IJuäJy fJ~JuJPT \JjJr IVKef) Kjhvtj
rP~PZ; ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
4. Kjhvtj rP~PZ ˝~Ä ßfJoJPhr xOKÓr oJP^ FmÄ
poLPj KmYrevLu \Lm\∂ár oJP^S, pJPhr KfKj
ĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
(xmt©) ZKzP~ ßrPUPZj, Kjhvtj rP~PZ KmvõJxL ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ
xŒshJP~r \PjqÇ
5. (Kjhvtj rP~PZ) rJf KhPjr kKrmftPjr oJP^,
ßp ßrPpT IJuäJy fJ~JuJ IJxoJj ßgPT kJbJj, pJ
ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ
KhP~ KfKj poLjPT fJr oOfáqr kr kMjrJ~ \LKmf ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
TPr ßfJPuj (fJr oJP^S! F) mJ~Mr kKrmftPjS
(fÅJr TáhrPfr) Kjhvtj ZKzP~ rP~PZ fJPhr ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ
\Pjq, pJrJ KY∂J (VPmweJ) TPrÇ
6. F yPò IJuäJy fJ~JuJr IJ~JfxoNy, pJ
IJKo pgJpgnJPm ßfJoJr TJPZ kPz ßvJjJKò,
ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ

Ifkr (fáKo KT muPf kJPrJ) IJuäJy fJ~JuJ S
fÅJr F KjhvtPjr kr IJr ßTJj& TgJr Skr fJrJ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ
BoJj IJjPm?
7. hMPntJV k´KfKa KogqJmJhL kJkJYJrLr \Pjq, ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ
8. IJuäJy fJ~JuJr IJ~Jf pUj fJr Skr ĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
ßfuJS~Jf TrJ y~ fUj ßx (fJ) ßvJPj,
(KT∂á) FTaá kPrA ßx IyÄTJrL yP~ FojnJPm ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ
ß\h iPr ßpj ßx fJ ÊjPfA kJ~Kj, xMfrJÄ fáKo
fJPT FT TKbj IJpJPmr xMxÄmJh hJS! ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ
9. pUj ßx IJoJr IJ~JfxoNPyr ßTJPjJ Kmw~ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
xŒPTt \JjPf kJPr, fUj ßx FPT kKryJPxr
Kmw~ KyPxPm Výe TPr; Foj irPjr ßuJTPhr
\Pjq IkoJj\jT IJpJm rP~PZ; ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ Ā Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀ ĀĀĀ
Ā Ā
10. fJPhr xJoPj rP~PZ \JyJjúJo FmÄ ßxxm
K\Kjx pJ fJrJ (hMKj~J ßgPT) I\tj TPr FPjPZ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ
fJ fJPhr ßTJPjJ TJP\A FPuJ jJ, jJ ßxxm (oJmMh
fJPhr ßTJPjJ TJP\ FPuJ)∏ pJPhr fJrJ IJuäJy ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
fJ~JuJPT mJh KhP~ (KjP\Phr) IKnnJmT mJKjP~
ßrPUKZPuJ, fJPhr xmJr \Pjq rP~PZ (\JyJjúJPor) ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ Ā Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ
TPbJr vJK˜;
11. F (ßTJrIJj) yPò (xŒNetf) ßyhJ~Jf, ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ
(fJ xP•ôS) pJrJ fJPhr oJKuPTr IJ~JfxoNyPT
1 I˝LTJr TPr fJPhr \Pjq IKfv~ KjTíÓ S ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ Ā Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ
TPbJrfr IJpJm rP~PZÇ
12. IJuäJy fJ~JuJA ßxA oyJj x•J, KpKj xoMhsPT ĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
ßfJoJPhr IiLj TPr ßrPUPZj, pJPf TPr ßfJorJ
fÅJrA IJPhvâPo ßjRpJjxoNPy (IJPrJye TPr) ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
fJPf YuPf kJPrJ, FmÄ Fr ÆJrJ ßfJorJ fÅJr
IjMVý xºJj TrPf kJPrJ, IJvJ TrJ pJ~ ßfJorJ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
(F\Pjq) fÅJr ßvJTr IJhJ~ TrPm,
13. (FTAnJPm) fÅJr (IjMVý) ßgPT KfKj ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ
IJTJvo¥uL S kOKgmLr xm KTZM ßfJoJPhr IiLj
TPr KhP~PZj ImvqA Fr oPiq KY∂JvLu xŒshJP~r ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀ Ā Ā
\Pjq (IPjT) Kjhvtj rP~PZÇ
ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ
14. (ßy jmL,) BoJjhJrPhr fáKo mPuJ, pJrJ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
IJuäJy fJ~JuJr (IPoJW KmYJPrr) KhjèPuJ ßgPT
KTZMA IJvJ TPr jJ, fJrJ ßpj fJPhr ãoJ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā
TPr ßh~, pJPf TPr IJuäJy fJ~JuJ F (KmPvw)
huPT fJPhr TífTPotr \Pjq (krTJPu) kMPrJkMKr ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ
KmKjo~ KhPf kJPrjÇ
15. (ßfJoJPhr oJP^) ßTC pKh ßTJPjJ ßjT
TJ\ TPr, fJ ßx TPr fJr KjP\r nJPuJr ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ
\PjqA, (IJmJr) ßTC pKh ßTJPjJ oª TJ\ TPr, ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ
fJr (k´Kflu KT∂á) fJr SkrA (kzPm) Ifkr
ßfJoJPhr xmJAPT ßfJoJPhr oJKuPTr TJPZA
KlPr ßpPf yPmÇ
16. IJKo mjL AxrJBuPhr KTfJm, rJÓsãofJ S
jmMSf hJj TPrKZuJo, IJKo fJPhr C“TíÓ ßrPpT
ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
KhP~KZuJo, (Fxm KTZMr oJiqPo) IJKo fJPhr ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
xOKÓTáPur Skr ßvsÔfô hJj TPrKZuJo,
ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
17. ÆLj xÄâJ∂ Kmw~èPuJ IJKo fJPhr KmvhnJPm
hJj TPrKZ, Ifkr ßp ofKmPrJi fJrJ KjP\Phr
ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ
oPiq xOKÓ TPrPZ (fJ fJrJ TPrPZ) fJPhr TJPZ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
xKbT ùJj IJxJr kr, (TPrPZ) fJPhr kJr¸KrT
ß\Phr TJrPe; (ßy jmL,) ßT~JoPfr Khj ImvqA ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
ßfJoJr oJKuT fJPhr oPiq ßxxm (KmwP~r)
l~xJuJ TPr ßhPmj ßp mqJkJPr fJrJ (hMKj~J~) ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ
ofKmPrJi TPrPZÇ
18. Ifkr (ßy jmL,) IJKo ßfJoJPT ÆLPjr FT ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀ
(KmPvw) k≠Kfr Skr FPj ˙Jkj TPrKZ, IfFm
fáKo ÊiM fJrA IjMxre TPrJ, (vrL~Pfr mqJkJPr) ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ Ā Ā ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀ
ßxxm ßuJTPhr AòJ IJTJÄUJr IjMxre TPrJ jJ
pJrJ (IJPUrJf xŒPTt) KTZMA \JPj jJÇ
19. IJuäJy fJ~JuJr ßoJTJPmuJ~ FrJ ßfJoJr
ßTJPjJA TJP\ IJxPm jJ; pJPuorJ ImvqA
ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ
FT\j IJPrT\Pjr mºá, IJr krPypVJr ßuJTPhr ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
(IJxu) mºá yPòj IJuäJy fJ~JuJ (˝~Ä)Ç
ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
Ā Ā ĀĀ
20. F (ßTJrIJj) yPò oJjMPwr \Pjq xM¸Ó
huLu, (xPmtJkKr) KmvõJxLPhr \Pjq fJ yPò ùJPjr
ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
TgJ, kgKjPhtv S IjMVýÇ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ
21. pJrJ IkTot TPr fJrJ KT oPj TPr KjP~PZ, ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ
IJKo KT fJPhr (kKreKf) ßx ßuJTPhr oPfJ TPr
ßhPmJ pJrJ BoJj FPjPZ FmÄ ßjT IJou TPrPZ, ĀĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
fJPhr \Lmj S fJPhr oreS KT FTA irPer
yPm? TPfJ KjÕoJPjr iJreJ ßkJwe TrPZ FrJ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ
(IJuäJy fJ~JuJ xŒPTt)! 2
ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ
22. IJuäJy fJ~JuJ IJxoJjxoNy S poLjPT ĀĀ
Ā Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ
pgJpgnJPmA xOKÓ TPrPZj,
pJPf TPr (F hM'P~r oJP^ mxmJxrf) k´KfKa
mJKxªJr TJ\ TPotr KbT KbT KmKjo~ ßh~J ßpPf Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
kJPr, (ßT~JoPfr Khj) fJPhr TJPrJ k´Kf pMuMo ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ Ā
TrJ yPm jJÇ
23. (ßy jmL,) fáKo KT ßx mqKÜr k´Kf uãq ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
TPrPZJ∏ ßp KjP\r ßU~Ju UMvLPT KjP\r oJmMh
mJKjP~ KjP~PZ FmÄ (kptJ¬ kKroJe) ùJj gJTJ ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā Ā ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ
xP•ôS IJuäJy fJ~JuJ fJPT ßVJorJy TPr KhP~PZj,
fJr TJj S fJr I∂Pr KfKj ßoJyr ßoPr KhP~PZj, Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ
fJr ßYJPU KfKj khtJ FÅPa KhP~PZj; Foj mqKÜPT
IJuäJy fJ~JuJr kr ßT kgKjPhtv ßhPm? fJrkrS ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
KT ßfJorJ ßTJPjJ CkPhv Výe TrPm jJ?
24. F (oNUt) ßuJPTrJ FS mPu, F hMKj~J
ZJzJ IJoJPhr IJr ßTJPjJ \LmjA ßjA, IJorJ
ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
(FUJPjA) oKr mÅJKY, TJPur IJmftj ZJzJ Ijq KTZM
IJoJPhr ±ÄxS TPrjJÇ (oNuf) FPhr F mqJkJPr
Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
ßTJPjJA ùJj ßjA, FrJ ÊiM IJªJp IjMoJPjr
KnK•PfA TgJ mPuÇ
ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ Ā
25. pUj FPhr TJPZ IJoJr (KTfJPmr) xM¸Ó
IJ~JfèPuJ kzJ y~∏ fUj FPhr TJPZ F ZJzJ
Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ
IJr ßTJPjJ pMKÜA gJPT jJ ßp, fJrJ mPu, ßfJorJ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
pKh (oOfáqkrmfLt \LmPjr hJmLPf) xfqmJhL yS
fJyPu IJoJPhr mJk-hJhJPhr (Tmr ßgPT) KjP~ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ
FPxJÇ
26. (ßy jmL,) fáKo (FPhr) mPuJ, IJuäJy fJ~JuJA
ßfJoJPhr \Lmj hJj TPrj, KfKjA ßfJoJPhr oOfáq
ĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ
ßhj, KfKjA (IJmJr) ßT~JoPfr Khj ßfJoJPhr ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ
3 kMjrJ~ FTK©f TrPmj, F mqJkJPr ßTJPjJA xPªy
ßjA, KT∂á IKiTJÄv oJjMwA (FaJ) \JPj jJÇ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ Ā Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā
27. IJTJvo¥uL S poLPjr pJmfL~ xJmtPnRofô ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
IJuäJy fJ~JuJr \PjqA, ßpKhj ßT~Jof xÄWKaf
yPm ßxKhj F mJKfuk∫LrJ nLwenJPm ãKfV´˜ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ
yPmÇ
28. (ßy jmL, ßxKhj) fáKo k´PfqT xŒshJ~PT
ßhUPm (oyJKmYJrPTr xJoPj) fJrJ nP~ IJfÄPT
ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ
jf\JjM yP~ kPz gJTPmÇ k´PfqT \JKfPTA Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
fJPhr IJoujJoJr KhPT cJT ßh~J yPm; (fJPhr
muJ yPm, hMKj~J~) ßfJorJ pJ KTZM TrPf IJ\ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ
ßfJoJPhr fJr (pgJpg) k´Kflu ßh~J yPmÇ
29. (muJ yPm) F yPò IJoJr (TJPZ xÄrKãf ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
ßfJoJPhr) jKgk©, pJ ßfJoJPhr (TotTJP¥r)
Skr KbT KbT metjJA ßkv TrPm; ßfJorJ pUj pJ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
TrPf IJKo fJ KuPU rJUKZuJoÇ
Contents
ßTJrIJj vrLl xy\ xru mJÄuJ IjMmJh 45 xNrJ IJu \JKZ~J
30. pJrJ BoJj FPjPZ FmÄ (ßx IjMpJ~L) ßjT
TJ\ TPrPZ, (IJ\) fJPhr rm fJPhr fÅJr
ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ
IjMV´Py (\JjúJPf) hJKUu TrJPmj; IJr FaJA yPm ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
(ßxKhPjr) xM¸Ó xJluqÇ
ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ
31. IkrKhPT pJrJ TálrL Imu’j TPrPZ (IJKo ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
fJPhr muPmJ), ßfJoJPhr xJoPj TUPjJ KT IJoJr
IJ~JfxoNy kPz ßvJjJPjJ yPfJ jJ? Ifkr ßfJorJ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
H≠fq k´TJv TPrKZPu, (oNuf) ßfJorJ KZPu
jJlroJj \JKf! ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀ
32. pUj (ßfJoJPhr) muJ yPfJ, IJuäJy fJ~JuJr
S~JhJ xfq FmÄ ßT~Jof (xÄWKaf yPm) Fr oPiq
ĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
ßTJPjJ rTo xPªy ßjA, fUj ßfJorJ (IyÄTJr Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ
TPr) muPf, IJorJ \JKj jJ ßT~Jof (IJmJr) KT,
IJorJ (F mqJkJPr) IJªJp IjMoJj ZJzJ IJr KTZMA ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
TrPf kJKr jJ, IJorJ (fJPf) KmvõJxLS jA!
33. (ßxKhj) fJPhr oª TJ\èPuJ fJPhr TJPZ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
¸Ó yP~ kzPm FmÄ ßx Kmw~KaA fJPhr kKrPmÓj
TPr ßjPm∏ ßp mqJkJPr fJrJ yJKx bJ¢J TPr ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
ßmzJPfJÇ
34. muJ yPm, IJ\ IJKo ßfJoJPhr (ßxnJPm) ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
náPu pJPmJ, ßpnJPm ßfJorJ (hMKj~J~ gJTPf) F
KhPjr xJãJf náPu KVP~KZPu, (IJ\) ßfJoJPhr Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ
KbTJjJ yPm (\JyJjúJPor) IJèj, (FUJPj) ßfJorJ
ßTJPjJA xJyJpqTJrL kJPm jJÇ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀ
35. FaJ F TJrPe, ßfJorJ IJuäJy fJ~JuJr ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
IJ~JfxoNy KjP~ yJKx fJoJvJ TrPf FmÄ
kJKgtm \Lmj hJÀenJPm ßfJoJPhr k´fJKrf TPr ĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
ßrPUKZPuJ, (xMfrJÄ) IJ\ fJPhr ßxUJj ßgPT
ßmr TrJ yPm jJ∏ jJ (IJuäJy fJ~JuJr hrmJPr) ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā
fJPhr ßTJPjJ rTo I\MyJf ßkv TrJr xMPpJV
ßh~J yPmÇ
36. xTu k´vÄxJ IJuäJy fJ~JuJr \Pjq, KpKj ĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀĀ
Ā Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀ
Ā Ā ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ
IJxoJjxoNPyr rm, KfKj poLPjr rm, KfKj rm
ßVJaJ xOKÓTáPur! ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ
Ā Ā
37. IJTJvo¥uL FmÄ poLPjr xm ßVRrm oJyJ®q ĀĀĀĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
fÅJr \PjqA (KjPmKhf), KfKj oyJkrJâovJuL, 4
k´ùJo~Ç Ā
Ā ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ
Contents
ßTJrIJj vrLl xy\ xru mJÄuJ IjMmJh 46 xNrJ IJu IJyTJl
IJ~Jf 35 xNrJ IJu IJyTJl

1. yJ, oL-o,
ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
2. IJuäJy fJ~JuJr TJZ ßgPTA (F) KTfJPmr
Imfre, (KfKj) oyJkrJâovJuL, k´mu k´ùJo~Ç
ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ
3. IJTJvo¥uL, poLj S fJPhr CnP~r oJP^
pJ KTZM rP~PZ FèPuJ IJKo pgJpg (uãq) Ā ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
ZJzJ xOKÓ TKrKj FmÄ (IJKo FèPuJPT) FT
xMKjKhtÓ xoP~r \Pjq (k~hJ TPrKZ), (KT∂á) Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ
pJrJ I˝LTJr TPr∏ fJrJ ßp ßp K\Kjx KhP~
fJPhr xfTt TrJ yP~KZPuJ fJr ßgPTA oMU ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ
KlKrP~ ßj~Ç
4. (ßy jmL,) fáKo (fJPhr) mPuJ, ßfJorJ KT ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
TUPjJ (ßnPm) ßhPUPZJ, pJPhr ßfJorJ IJuäJyr
kKrmPft cJTPZJ∏ IJoJPT FTaá ßhUJS ßfJ, fJrJ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
F poLPjr ßTJPjJ IÄvS KT mJKjP~PZ, IgmJ F
IJTJvo¥uL mJjJPjJr TJP\ fJPhr KT ßTJPjJ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ
IÄv IJPZ? Fr IJPVr KTfJmk© KTÄmJ ßx xN©
iPr YPu IJxJ ùJPjr (Ijq) ßTJPjJ ImKvÓ kóJe Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ
(pKh ßfJoJPhr yJPf o\Mh gJPT,) fJyPu fJS ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
FPj IJoJPT hJS∏ pKh ßfJorJ xfqmJhL yS!
5. fJr YJAPf ßmvL KmÃJ∂ mqKÜ ßT yPf kJPr, Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ
ßp IJuäJy fJ~JuJPT mJh KhP~ Foj TJCPT cJPT,
ßp ßT~Jof kpt∂ (cJTPuS) fJr cJPT xJzJ ßhPm Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
jJ, fJrJ ßfJ fJPhr (nÜPhr) cJT ßgPT xŒNet
ßmUmrÇ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀ
6. pUj ßVJaJ oJjm \JKfPT \PzJ TrJ yPm, fUj ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
FrJ fJPhr hMvoPj kKref yP~ pJPm FmÄ FrJ
fJPhr FmJhJfPTS xŒNet I˝LTJr TrPmÇ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
7. pUj FPhr TJPZ IJoJr xM¸Ó IJ~JfxoNy kPz
ßvJjJPjJ y~∏ (fUj) TJPlrrJ ßx xfq xŒPTt
Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
mPu, pJ (AKfoPiqA) fJPhr xJoPj FPx ßVPZ∏ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ
FaJ yPò xM¸Ó pJhM!
8. fJrJ KT FTgJ mPu ßp, ßx (rxNu) KjP\A ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ Ā Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀ
fJ mJKjP~ KjP~PZ; fáKo fJPhr mPuJ, xKfqA
pKh Foj KTZM IJKo (IJuäJyr jJPo) mJKjP~ ßkv ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ
TKr, fJyPu IJuäJy (-r ßâJi) ßgPT IJoJr
(mÅJYJPjJr) \Pjq ßfJorJ ßfJ ßTJPjJ ãofJA
rJPUJ jJ; KfKj nJPuJ TPrA \JPjj ßfJorJ fJr
ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ
oPiq KT KT TgJ KjP\rJ mJKjP~ mJKjP~ muPZJ
kJrJ 26 yJ-oL-o 589 www.alquranacademylondon.org
ßTJrIJj vrLl xy\ xru mJÄuJ IjMmJh Contents 46 xNrJ IJu IJyTJl
FmÄ ßfJoJPhr S IJoJr oJP^ (ßT TgJ mJjJPò; ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ
F TgJr) xJãq ßh~Jr \Pjq KfKjA pPgÓ; IJr
KfKj FTJ∂ ãoJvLu, kro h~JuMÇ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ
9. fáKo mPuJ, rxNuPhr oJP^ IJKo ßfJ jfáj
jA, IJKo FS \JKj jJ, IJoJr xJPg KT (irPjr ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
IJYre) TrJ yPm FmÄ ßfJoJPhr xJPgA mJ TL
(mqmyJr TrJ) yPm; IJKo ÊiM ßxaáTárA IjMxre ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
TKr ßpaáTá IJoJr TJPZ SyL TPr kJbJPjJ y~,
IJr IJKo ßfJoJPhr \Pjq xM¸Ó xfTtTJrL ‰m ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ
KTZMA jAÇ
10. fáKo (IJPrJ) mPuJ, ßfJorJ KT TUPjJ F TgJ
ßnPm ßhPUPZJ ßp, F (oyJV´∫)-aJ pKh IJuäJyr
ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
TJZ ßgPT (jJKpu) yP~ gJPT FmÄ ßfJorJ pKh
fJ I˝LTJr TPrJ (fJyPu Fr kKreJo KT yPm)∏ ĀĀ Ā Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ
FmÄ Fr Skr mjL AxrJBPur FT\j xJãL
ßpUJPj xJãq k´hJj TPr fJr Skr BoJjS FPjPZ, ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ 1
(fJrkrS) ßfJorJ IyÄTJr TrPu, (ß\Pj ßrPUJ)
IJuäJy fJ~JuJ TUPjJ xLoJuÄWjTJrLPhr xKbT ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
kPg kKrYJKuf TPrj jJÇ
11. pJrJ TálrL TPrPZ fJrJ BoJjhJrPhr xŒPTt Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
mPu, pKh (BoJj IJjJr oJP^) xKfqA ßTJPjJ
TuqJe gJTPfJ fJyPu (xoJP\r xJiJre oJjMwrJ) ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ
IJoJPhr IJPV fJr KhPT FKVP~ ßpPfJ jJ, ßpPyfá
FrJ KjP\rJ TUPjJ kPgr ßTJPjJ KhvJ kJ~Kj, fJA ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ
IKYPrA fJrJ muPf ÊÀ TrPm, F ßfJ yPò FTKa
kMrPjJ (S KogqJ) IkmJh!
12. Fr IJPV (oJjMwPhr) kgk´hvtT S (IJuäJyr)
ryof KyPxPm oNxJr KTfJm (fJPhr TJPZ o\Mh) ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
KZPuJ; IJr F KTfJm ßfJ (kNmtmfLt KTfJPmr) ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ
xfqfJ ˝LTJr TPr, (FaJ FPxPZ) IJrmL nJwJ~,
ßpj fJ xLoJuÄWjTJrLPhr xJmiJj TrJ FmÄ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ
jqJ~mJjPhr \Pjq xMxÄmJh yPf kJPrÇ
13. ImvqA pJrJ mPu, IJuäJy fJ~JuJA yPòj
IJoJPhr rm, Ifkr fJrJ (Fr Skr) IKmYu yP~ ĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
hÅJKzP~ gJPT, fJPhr \Pjq ßTJPjJ n~ vÄTJ ßjA ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ
FmÄ fJPhr (TUPjJ) CKÆVúS yPf yPm jJ,
14. fJrJA yPm \JjúJPfr IKiTJrL, ßxUJPj fJrJ
KYrKhj gJTPm, F yPò fJPhr ßxA TJP\r kMrÛJr
ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ
pJ fJrJ (hMKj~J~) TPr FPxPZÇ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ
15. IJKo oJjMwPT IJPhv KhP~KZ ßx ßpj
KjP\r KkfJoJfJr xJPg nJPuJ mqmyJr TPr; ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ
(ßTjjJ) fJr oJ fJPT Ifq∂ TÓ TPr ßkPa ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ
Ā ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ
iJre TPrPZ FmÄ IKf TPÓ fJPT k´xm TPrPZ
Contents 46 xNrJ IJu IJyTJl
(FnJPm) fJr VntiJre S (\Pjìr kr) fJPT hMi ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ
kJj TrJPjJr xo~ yPò KfKrv oJx; Ifkr ßx
fJr kNet vKÜ (I\tPjr m~x) kpt∂ ßkÅRZJ~ FmÄ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ Ā Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ
(FTKhj) ßx YKuäv mZPr FPx CkjLf y~, fUj
ßx mPu, ßy IJoJr rm, FmJr fáKo IJoJPT xJogt ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
hJS∏ fáKo IJoJr Skr (ÊÀ ßgPT) ßpxm IjMVý
TPr FPxPZJ FmÄ IJoJr KkfJ oJfJr Skr ßp Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀ Ā Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ Ā Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ
IjMVý fáKo TPrPZJ, IJKo ßpj Fr TífùfJ IJhJ~
TrPf kJKr, (xPmtJkKr) IJKo ßpj (Foj xm) ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
nJPuJ TJ\ TrPf kJKr pJr lPu fáKo IJoJr
Skr x∂áÓ yPm, IJoJr x∂Jj-x∂KfPhr oJP^S Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
fáKo xÄPvJij FPj hJS; ImvqA IJKo ßfJoJr
KhPT KlPr IJxKZ, ImvqA IJKo ßfJoJr IjMVf ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ
mJªJPhr FT\jÇ
16. (oNuf) FrJA yPò ßxxm oJjMw, pJrJ (hMKj~J~) Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ
ßpxm nJPuJ TJ\ TPr fJPhr TJZ ßgPT fJ
IJKo (pgJpgnJPm) Výe TKr, IJr fJPhr oª ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
TJ\èPuJ IJKo CPkãJ TKr, (FrJ \JjúJfmJxLPhr
I∂ntMÜ,) FPhr TJPZ k´h• (IJuäJyr) S~JhJ, pJ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ
xfq kóJKef yPmÇ
ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ
17. (fPm ßx mqKÜr TgJ IJuJhJ,) ßp mqKÜ
(Kj\) KkfJ oJfJPT mPu, KiT ßfJoJPhr k´Kf, ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
ßfJorJ KT IJoJPT (FA mPu) k´Kfvs∆Kf KhPòJ ßp,
IJoJPT (Tmr ßgPT) ßmr TPr IJjJ yPm, IgY ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ
IJoJr IJPV mÉ xŒshJ~ Vf yP~ ßVPZ, (pJPhr
FT\jPTS Tmr ßgPT ßmr TPr IJjJ y~Kj,
Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ
F TgJ ÊPj) KkfJ oJfJ CnP~A IJuäJyr
xJyJpq k´JgtjJ TPr FmÄ (x∂JjPT) mPu, SPy,
ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ
ßfJoJr hMPntJV ßyJT! (fáKo IJuäJy fJ~JuJr ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ
Skr) BoJj IJPjJ, IJuäJyr S~JhJ ImvqA xfq
(fJrkrS) ßx yfnJVJ mPu, (yÅJ, ßfJoJPhr) Fxm
TgJ ßfJ IfLfTJPur KTZM CkJUqJj ZJzJ IJr
KTZMA j~!
18. FrJA yPò ßxxm ßuJT pJPhr Skr oJjMw ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
S K\ôjPhr kNmtmfLt hPur oPfJ (IJuäJyr) vJK˜r
KmiJj ImiJKrf yP~ ßVPZ, FrJ fJPhr hPu vJKou ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ
yP~ pJPm, IJr FrJ yPò nLwenJPm ãKfV´˜Ç
ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ
19. (FPhr) k´PfqPTr \PjqA fJPhr Kj\ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
Kj\ Tot IjMpJ~L (oJj) optJhJ rP~PZ, FnJPmA
IJuäJy fJ~JuJ fJPhr TJP\r pgJgt KmKjo~ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ
ßhPmj, IJr fJPhr Skr (ßxKhj ßTJPjJ)
IKmYJr TrJ yPm jJÇ 37T
ßTJrIJj vrLl xy\ xru mJÄuJ IjMmJh Contents 46 xNrJ IJu IJyTJl
20. ßpKhj TJPlrPhr (\JyJjúJPor) IJèPjr ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
xJoPj FPj hÅJz TrJPjJ yPm (fUj fJPhr muJ
yPm); ßfJorJ ßfJ ßfJoJPhr (nJPVr) pJmfL~ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
ßj~Jof (hMKj~JPfA) KmjÓ TPr FPxPZJ FmÄ
ßfJoJPhr kJKgtm \LmPj fJ KhP~ (jJjJ) lJ~hJS ĀĀĀĀ Ā Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ
ßfJorJ yJKxu TPr KjP~PZJ, IJ\ ßfJoJPhr FT
Yro IkoJjTr IJpJm ßh~J yPm, IJr fJ yPò ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
(IJuäJyr) poLPj IjqJ~nJPm H≠fq k´TJv FmÄ 2
(IJuäJyr xJPg) ßfJoJPhr KmPhsJyoNuT TJP\r ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ
vJK˜Ç
21. ßy jmL, (FPhr) fáKo IJ'h (xŒshJ~)-Fr ĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ Ā Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ
nJA (Éh jmL)-r TJKyjL ßvJjJS; ßp ÈIJyTJl'
CkfqTJ~ Kj\ xŒshJP~r ßuJTPhr (IJuäJyr Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
IJpJPmr) n~ ßhKUP~KZPuJ, fJr IJPV kPr IJPrJ
mÉ xfTtTJrL (jmL) FPxKZPuJ, (fJPhr oPfJ) ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
ßxS mPuKZPuJ (ßy oJjMw), ßfJorJ FT IJuäJy
fJ~JuJ ZJzJ IJr TJPrJ mPªVL TPrJ jJ; IJKo ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ Ā Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ
ImvqA ßfJoJPhr Skr FT n~Jmy KhPjr IJpJPmr
IJvÄTJ TrKZÇ
22. fJrJ muPuJ, IJoJPhr oJmMhPhr mPªVL ßgPT
IJoJPhr Knjú kPg YJKuf TrJr \PjqA KT fáKo
ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ
IJoJPhr TJPZ FPxPZJ? pJS, pKh fáKo xfqmJhL ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ
yP~ gJPTJ fJyPu ßxA IJpJm KjP~ FPxJ pJr
k´Kfvs∆Kf fáKo IJoJPhr KhPòJÇ
23. ßx muPuJ, xm ùJj ßfJ FTJ∂nJPm IJuäJy
fJ~JuJr TJPZA, IJKo ßfJ ÊiM ßx TgJaáTáA
Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
ßfJoJPhr TJPZ ßkÅRPZ KhPf YJA∏ (KbT) ßpaáTá ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
KhP~ IJoJPT kJbJPjJ yP~PZ, KT∂á IJKo ßfJoJPhr
ßhUPf kJKò, ßfJorJ yPòJ FT KjPmtJi \JKfÇ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā
24. Ifkr pUj fJrJ ßhUPf ßkPuJ, (mPzJ)
FTKa ßoWU¥ fJPhr \jkPhr KhPT FKVP~
ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
IJxPZ, fUj fJrJ (xo˝Pr) mPu SbPuJ, F ßfJ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ
FT U¥ ßoW oJ©! (x÷mf) IJoJPhr Skr fJ
mOKÓ mwte TrPm; (Éh muPuJ, jJ,) F yPò ßx ĀĀĀĀ Ā Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ
(IJpJm), pJ ßfJorJ fôrJKjõf TrPf ßYP~KZPu,
(oNuf) F yPò FT (kú~ÄTrL) ^z, pJr oJP^ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
rP~PZ n~Jmy IJpJmÇ
25. F (^z) fJr oJKuPTr KjPhtPv xm KTZMA ±Äx ĀĀĀĀ
Ā Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ
TPr ßhPm, fJrkr fJPhr Im˙J (xKfqA) Foj
yPuJ ßp, fJPhr mxfmJzL (S fJr ±ÄxuLuJ) ĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
ZJzJ IJr KTZMA ßhUJ ßVPuJ jJ; IJKo FnJPmA
IkrJiL \JKfxoNyPT (fJPhr TífTPotr) k´Kflu ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ
KhP~ gJKTÇ
37U
Contents
ßTJrIJj vrLl xy\ xru mJÄuJ IjMmJh 46 xNrJ IJu IJyTJl
26. (F poLPj k´KfÔJ uJPnr \Pjq) fJPhr pJ
pJ IJKo KhP~KZuJo fJ (IPjT KTZMA) ßfJoJPhr
ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
ßhAKj; (ßvJjJr \Pjq) IJKo fJPhr TJj, (ßhUJr ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ
\Pjq) ßYJU S (IjMiJmPjr \jq) Âh~ KhP~
ßrPUKZuJo, KT∂á fJPhr ßx TJj, ßYJU S Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ
Âh~ fJPhr ßTJPjJA TJP\ IJPxKj, TJre fJrJ
IJuäJyr IJ~JfxoNyPT I˝LTJr TrPfA gJTPuJ, ĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ
ßp (IJpJPmr) Kmw~ KjP~ fJrJ yJKx fJoJvJ
3 TrPfJ, FTKhj xKfq xKfqA fJ fJPhr Skr FPx ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ
kzPuJÇ
ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ
27. ßfJoJPhr YJrkJPvr IPjTèPuJ \jkhPT ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
IJKo (F TJrPe) ±Äx TPr KhP~KZ, IJKo (SPhr
TJPZ) IJoJr KjhvtjxoNy metjJ TPrKZ, IJvJ TrJ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ
pJ~ fJrJ (IJoJr KhPT) KlPr IJxPmÇ
28. fJrJ ßTj (ßxKhj) fJPhr xJyJpq TrPf Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
kJrPuJ jJ, pJPhr fJrJ IJuäJyPT mJh KhP~ ‰jTaq
yJKxPur \Pjq ÈoJmMh' mJKjP~ KjP~KZPuJ; mrÄ Ā ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ
(IJpJm ßhPU) fJrJS fJPhr ßZPz CiJS yP~
ßVPuJ, (oNuf) F yPò fJPhr (IJuäJy fJ~JuJ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ Ā
xŒPTt) fJPhr KogqJ S pJmfL~ IuLT iJreJ, pJ
fJrJ ßkJwe TrPfJ!
29. pUj FThu K\ôjPT IJKo ßfJoJr TJPZ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
kJKbP~KZuJo, fJrJ (ßfJoJr) ßTJrIJj (kJb)
ÊjKZPuJ, pUj fJrJ ßx ˙JPj CkjLf yPuJ, fUj ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
fJrJ muPf uJVPuJ, xmJA YMk yP~ pJS, Ifkr
pUj (ßTJrIJj kJPbr) TJ\ ßvw yP~ ßVPuJ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ
fUj fJrJ KjP\r xŒshJP~r TJPZ (IJuäJyr IJpJm
ßgPT) xfTtTJrL KyPxPmA KlPr ßVPuJÇ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
30. fJrJ muPuJ, ßy IJoJPhr \JKf, IJ\
IJorJ Foj FT V´∫ (S fJr ßfuJS~Jf) ÊPj ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ
FPxKZ, pJ oNxJr kPr jJKpu TrJ yP~PZ, (F
V´∫) IJPVr kJbJPjJ xm V´P∫r xfqfJ ˝LTJr
ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ
TPr, F (V´∫)-Ka (xmJAPT) xfq IKmYu S ĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ
xKbT kPgr KhPT kKrYJKuf TPrÇ
31. ßy IJoJPhr \JKf, ßfJorJ xmJA KoPu IJuäJyr
kPg IJymJjTJrLr cJPT xJzJ hJS FmÄ fÅJr Skr
ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ
BoJj IJPjJ, (fJyPu) KfKj ßfJoJPhr èjJy UJfJ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ
ãoJ TPr ßhPmj FmÄ ßfJoJPhr TKbj IJpJm
ßgPT oMKÜ ßhPmjÇ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā Ā ĀĀĀĀ
32. IJr pKh ßTC IJuäJyr kPgr F IJøJjTJrLr ĀĀĀĀ Ā Ā ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀ ĀĀ
Ā Ā ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ
cJPT xJzJ jJ ßh~ (fPm fJr \JjJ CKYf),
ßTJrIJj vrLl xy\ xru mJÄuJ IjMmJh Contents 47 xNrJ ßoJyJÿh
F poLPj (IJuäJyPT) mqgt TPr ßh~Jr ßTJPjJ rTo Ā ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀ
ãofJA ßx rJPU jJ, (mrÄ) F IJYrPer \Pjq ßx
(IJuäJyr TJPZ) fJr ßTJPjJA xJyJpqTJrL kJPm
jJ; F irPjr ßuJPTrJ ßfJ xM¸Ó ßVJorJyLPf ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ
Ā ĀĀ ĀĀĀ
KjoKöfÇ
33. FrJ KT FaJ mM^Pf kJPr jJ ßp, ßp oyJj ĀĀ Ā Ā ĀĀ Ā ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀ Ā ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ
IJuäJy fJ~JuJ IJxoJjxoNy S poLj mJKjP~PZj
FmÄ F xm KTZMr xOKÓ pÅJPT xJoJjqfo TîJ∂S ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
TrPf kJPrKj, KfKj KT oOfPT kMjrJ~ \Lmj hJj
TrPf xão jj? yÅJ, ImvqA KfKj xm KTZMr Skr ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ
ãofJmJj!
ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ
34. ßxxm TJPlrPhr pUj (\ôu∂) IJèPjr ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
xJoPj hÅJz TrJPjJ yPm (fUj fJPhr muJ yPm;
IJpJPmr) F (k´Kfvs∆Kf) KT xfq (KZPuJ?) fJrJ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
Ā Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ
muPm, yÅJ IJoJPhr oJKuPTr vkg (FaJ ImvqA
xfq); IJuäJy fJ~JuJ muPmj, FmJr (ßfJorJ) Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
vJK˜ CkPnJV TPrJ, (F yPò ßx IJpJm) pJPT
ßfJorJ I˝LTJr TrPf! ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ
35. Ifkr (ßy jmL,) fáKo ‰ipt iJre TPrJ∏ (KbT) ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ
ßpoj TPr ‰ipt iJre TPrKZPuJ IJoJr (IJPVr)
jmLrJ, F (KjPmtJi) mqKÜPhr mqJkJPr fáKo TUPjJ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
fJzJÉPzJ TPrJ jJ; ßpKhj xKfqA fJrJ ßxA IJpJm
(KjP\Phr) xJoPj ßhUPf kJPm∏ pJr S~JhJ fJPhr Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
TJPZ TrJ yP~KZPuJ, fUj fJPhr Im˙J yPm Foj,
ßpj hMKj~J~ fJrJ KhPjr xJoJjq KTZM oMyëft IKfmJKyf ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
TPr FPxPZ; (oNuf FKa) FTKa ßWJweJoJ©, (F
ßWJweJ) pJrJ k´fqJUqJj TPrPZ fJPhr ZJzJ IJr Ā Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ 4
Ā
TJCPT KT ßxKhj ±Äx TrJ yPm?
IJ~Jf 38 xNrJ ßoJyJÿh

1. pJrJ (IJuäJy fJ~JuJPT) I˝LTJr TPrPZ FmÄ
(Ijq oJjMwPhr) IJuäJyr kg ßgPT hNPr xKrP~ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
KhP~PZ, IJuäJy fJ~JuJ fJPhr (xm) TotA KmjÓ
TPr ßhPmjÇ
ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ
2. (IkrKhPT) pJrJ (IJuäJyr Skr) BoJj FPjPZ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
FmÄ nJPuJ TJ\ TPrPZ, ßoJyJÿh-Fr Skr pJ
KTZM jJKpu TrJ yP~PZ fJr SkrS BoJj FPjPZ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
pJ FTJ∂nJPm fJPhr oJKuPTr kã ßgPT IJxJ
xfq, IJuäJy fJ~JuJ fJPhr xm èjJy UJfJ oJl Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ
TPr ßhPmj FmÄ fJPhr Im˙J ÊiPr ßhPmjÇ
ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
Contents 47 xNrJ ßoJyJÿh
3. (FèPuJ) F \Pjq ßp, pJrJ (IJuäJyPT) I˝LTJr ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ
TPr fJrJ oNuf KogqJrA IjMxre TPr, (Ikr
KhPT) pJrJ BoJj IJPj fJrJ fJPhr oJKuPTr TJZ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
ßgPT kJS~J xPfqr IjMxre TPr; IJr FnJPmA
IJuäJy fJ~JuJ oJjMwPhr \Pjq fJPhr hOÓJ∂ ˙Jkj ĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
TPrjÇ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀ ĀĀĀ
4. (pMP≠r o~hJPj) ßfJorJ pUj TJPlrPhr
xÿMULj yPm, fUj ßfJorJ fJPhr VhtJPj IJWJf ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ
TPrJ, Ifkr (FnJPm) fJPhr pUj ßfJorJ yfqJ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀ
TrPm fUj (mªLPhr) ßfJorJ vÜ TPr ßmÅPi
rJPUJ, Frkr mªLPhr oMÜ TrPm∏ jJ fJPhr ĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ
TJZ ßgPT oMKÜke IJhJ~ TPr ßZPz ßhPm (FaJ
FTJ∂A ßfJoJPhr mqJkJr), fPm pPfJãe pM≠ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
fJr (IP˘r) ßmJ^J ßlPu jJ ßhPm (fPfJãe
kpt∂ ßfJorJS I˘ xÄmre TPrJ jJ), IgY IJuäJy ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
fJ~JuJ FaJ YJAPu (pM≠ ZJzJA) fJPhr krJ\P~r
vJK˜ KhPf kJrPfj, KfKj FThuPT KhP~ IJPrT ĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ
hPur krLãJ KjPf YJAPuj; pJrJ IJuäJyr kPg
\Lmj KhP~PZ KfKj fJPhr Tot TUPjJ KmjÓ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ
TrPmj jJÇ
5. KfKj fJPhr xKbT kPg kKrYJKuf TrPmj FmÄ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ
fJPhr (xJKmtT) Im˙JS KfKj ÊiPr ßhPmj,
6. KfKj fJPhr \JjúJPf k´Pmv TKrP~ ßhPmj, ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ
pJr kKrY~ KfKj fJPhr TJPZ (IJPVA) TKrP~
ßrPUPZjÇ
7. SPy (oJjMw), pJrJ (IJuäJyr Skr) BoJj
FPjPZJ, ßfJorJ pKh (ÆLj k´KfÔJ~) IJuäJyPT ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀ
xJyJpq TPrJ, fJyPu KfKjS (hMKj~J IJPUrJPf)
ßfJoJPhr xJyJpq TrPmj FmÄ (KogqJr ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ
ßoJTJPmuJ~) KfKj ßfJoJPhr kJ-xoNyPT opmMf
rJUPmjÇ
8. pJrJ (IJuäJyPT) I˝LTJr TPrPZ, fJPhr \Pjq ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
(rP~PZ) KjKÁf ±Äx, KfKj fJPhr pJmfL~ Tot
KmjÓ TPr ßhPmjÇ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ
9. FaJ (F \Pjq ßp,)∏ IJuäJy fJ~JuJ (fJPhr
\Pjq) pJ KTZM kJKbP~PZj fJrJ fJ IkZª TPrPZ, Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ
lPu KfKjS fJPhr pJmfL~ Tot KmjÓ TPr
KhP~PZjÇ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ
10. F ßuJTèPuJ KT (IJuäJyr) poLPj kKrÃoe
TPr ßhUPf kJPr jJ ßp, (KmPhsJPyr kKreJPo) ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
fJPhr kNmtmfLt ßuJTPhr KT Im˙J yP~KZPuJ;
IJuäJy fJ~JuJ fJPhr Skr ±Äx (-Tr IJpJm)
ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ
kJKbP~PZj, pJrJ (IJuäJyPT) I˝LTJr TPrPZ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ
fJPhr \PjqS ßxA FTA irPjr (IJpJm) rP~PZÇ
Contents 47 xNrJ ßoJyJÿh
11. FaJ (F \Pjq)∏ pJrJ (IJuäJyPf) KmvõJx TPr∏
IJuäJyA yj fJPhr (FToJ©) rãT, (k´TJrJ∂Pr) ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ
pJrJ fÅJPT IKmvõJx TPr fJPhr (ßTJgJS) ßTJPjJ 1
xJyJpqTJrL gJPT jJÇ
ĀĀ Ā Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā Ā Ā Ā
Ā Ā
Ā Ā
Ā Ā ĀĀĀ
Ā Ā
Ā ĀĀ Ā
Ā Ā Ā
12. pJrJ (IJuäJyr Skr) BoJj FPjPZ FmÄ nJPuJ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
TJ\ TPrPZ, IJuäJyr fJ~JuJ ImvqA ßxxm ßuJTPhr
Foj FT (xMroq) \JjúJPf k´Pmv TrJPmj pJr fuPhv ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ
KhP~ êtJiJrJ k´mJKyf yPf gJTPm; IkrKhPT pJrJ
TálrL TPrPZ fJrJ \LmPjr ßnJVKmuJPx o• gJPT, ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
\∂á \JPjJ~JrPhr oPfJ fJrJ KjP\Phr Chr kNKft TPr,
(kKrPvPw) \JyJjúJoA yPm fJPhr (YNzJ∂) KjmJx! ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ
13. (ßy jmL,) ßfJoJr (FA) \jkh∏ pJrJ (FT Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ
xo~) ßfJoJPT ßmr TPr KhP~KZPuJ, fJr YJAPf
IPjT vKÜvJuL mÉ \jkh KZPuJ, ßxèPuJPTS ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
IJKo ±Äx TPr KhP~KZ, (ßxKhj) fJPhr ßTJPjJ
xJyJpqTJrLA KZPuJ jJÇ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ
14. ßp mqKÜ fJr oJKuPTr TJZ ßgPT IJxJ xM¸Ó
xoMöôu KjhvtPjr Skr rP~PZ, fJr xJPg Foj Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
mqKÜr fáujJ KT nJPm yPm pJr (ßYJPU fJr) oª
TJ\èPuJ ßvJnjL~ TPr rJUJ yP~PZ FmÄ fJrJ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ Ā
KjP\Phr ßU~Ju UMvLr IjMxre TPrÇ
15. pJrJ (IJuäJy fJ~JuJPT) n~ TPr fJPhr
ßp \JjúJPfr S~JhJ k´hJj TrJ yP~PZ; ßxUJPj
ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
Kjotu kJKjr ßlJ~JrJ rP~PZ, rP~PZ hMPir Foj Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ
KTZM êtJiJrJ pJr ˝Jh TUPjJ kKrmKftf y~ jJ,
kJjTJrLPhr \Pjq rP~PZ xMiJr (xMPk~) jyrxoNy, ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ
rP~PZ KmÊ≠ oiMr êtJiJrJ, (IJPrJ) rP~PZ xm
irPjr luoNu (KhP~ xJ\JPjJ xMroq mJKVYJ, ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ
xPmtJkKr), ßxUJPj rP~PZ fJPhr oJKuPTr TJZ
ßgPT (kJS~J) ãoJ; F mqKÜ KT fJr oPfJ∏ ßp Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
mqKÜ Ij∂TJu iPr \ôu∂ IJèPj kMzPf gJTPm
FmÄ ßxUJPj fJPhr Foj irPjr láa∂ kJKj kJj ĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
TrJPjJ yPm, pJ fJPhr ßkPar jJKznáÅKz ßTPa (KZjú
KmKòjú TPr) ßhPmÇ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ
16. fJPhr oPiq Foj KTZM ßuJTS IJPZ pJrJ
ßfJoJr KhPT TJj kJPf, KT∂á pUj fJrJ ßfJoJr ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
TJZ ßgPT mJAPr pJ~ fUj pJPhr (IJuäJyr kã
ßgPT) ùJj hJj TrJ yP~PZ fJrJ Foj xm ßuJTPhr ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ
TJPZ FPx mPu∏ ÈF oJ© KT (ßpj) muPuJ ßuJTKa?' Ā ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ
(oNuf) FrJA yPò ßxxm ßuJT, IJuäJy fJ~JuJ
pJPhr I∂Pr ßoJyr ßoPr KhP~PZj FmÄ (F TJrPeA) ĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ
FrJ KjP\Phr ßU~Ju UMvLr IjMxre TPr YPuÇ
17. pJrJ x“kPg YuPm, IJuäJy fJ~JuJ fJPhr Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
(FA) x“kPg YuJ IJPrJ mJKzP~ ßhj FmÄ fJPhr
(I∂Pr) KfKj fÅJr n~ hJj TPrjÇ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ
ßTJrIJj vrLl xy\ xru mJÄuJ IjMmJh Contents 47 xNrJ ßoJyJÿh
18. ybJ“ TPr ßT~JoPfr ãe fJPhr Skr FPx Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
kzMT fJrJ KT ßx IPkãJ~ Khj èjPZ? IgY
ßT~JoPfr uãexoNy ßfJ FPxA kPzPZ, IJr Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ
FTmJr pUj ßT~Jof FPx kzPm fUj fJrJ
KTnJPm fJPhr CkPhv Výe TrPm! ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ
19. Ifkr fáKo ß\Pj ßrPUJ, IJuäJy fJ~JuJ
ZJzJ KÆfL~ ßTJPjJ oJmMh ßjA, fÅJr TJPZA fáKo ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
KjP\r náu©∆Kar \Pjq ãoJ k´JgtjJ TPrJ, (ãoJ
k´JgtjJ TPrJ ßfJoJr xJgL) ßoJPoj kMÀw S ßoJPoj
ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
2 jJrLPhr \Pjq; IJuäJy fJ~JuJ (ßpoj) ßfJoJPhr
VKfKmKir Umr rJPUj, (ßfoKj KfKj) ßfJoJPhr
ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ
KjmJx xŒPTtS kNet S~JPTlyJu rP~PZj!
20. pJrJ BoJj FPjPZ fJrJ (Ifq∂ C“xJPyr ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ
xJPgA) mPu, TPfJ nJPuJ yPfJ pKh (IJoJPhr
k´Kf ß\yJPhr IJPhv x’Kuf) ßTJPjJ xNrJ jJKpu ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ
TrJ yPfJ, Ifkr (xKfq xKfqA) pUj ßxA (pMP
≠r IJPhv x’Kuf xNrJKa jJKpu TrJ yPuJ, fUj Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ
pJPhr I∂Pr (ßoJjJPlTLr) mqJKi rP~PZ (fJrJ
FaJ ÊPj) ßfJoJr KhPT oOfáqr n~ S xπ˜ hOKÓPf ĀĀ Ā Ā Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ
fJTJPf gJTPuJ; fJPhr \PjqA rP~PZ ßvJYjL~
kKreJo, ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ
21. (IgY k´h•) IJPhPvr IJjMVfq TrJ FmÄ xMªr
TgJ muJA (KZPuJ fJPhr TftmqÇ) pUj (ß\yJPhr)
ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ
Kx≠J∂ yP~A ßVPZ fUj fJPhr \Pjq IJuäJyr xJPg ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ
xŒJKhf IÄVLTJr kNre TrJA KZPuJ C•o,
22. ßfJoJPhr TJZ ßgPT Fr YJAPf ßmvL KT
k´fqJvJ TrJ pJPm ßp, ßfJorJ (FTmJr) pKh ĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
(FUJPj) vJxj ãofJ~ mxPf kJPrJ fJyPu ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
(IJuäJyr) poLPj Kmkpt~ xOKÓ TrPm FmÄ pJmfL~
IJ®L~fJr mºj KZjú TPr ßluPmÇ
23. FrJA yPò ßx xm oJjMw, pJPhr Skr IJuäJy
fJ~JuJ IKnxŒJf TPrj, KfKj fJPhr ßmJmJ TPr ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ
KhP~PZj (fJA fJrJ xfq TgJ muPf kJPr jJ)
FmÄ fJPhr KfKj Iº TPr KhP~PZj (fJA fJrJ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ
xfq KT fJ ßhUPfS kJ~ jJ)Ç
24. fPm KT FrJ ßTJrIJj xŒPTt (ßTJPjJrTo ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
KY∂J) VPmweJ TPr jJ! jJ KT FPhr I∂rxoNPyr
Skr fJuJ (^áPu) IJPZÇ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ
25. pJPhr TJPZ ßyhJ~JPfr kg kKrÏJr yP~ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
pJS~Jr kr fJrJ fJ ßgPT oMU KlKrP~ ßj~,
v~fJj FPhr (oª TJ\èPuJ) ßvJnjL~ TPr ßh~ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
FmÄ fJPhr jJjJ KogqJ k´PuJnj KhP~ rJPUÇ
ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ
Contents
ßTJrIJj vrLl xy\ xru mJÄuJ IjMmJh 47 xNrJ ßoJyJÿh
26. FaJ F \Pjq ßp, IJuäJy fJ~JuJ pJ KTZM ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀ
jJKpu TPrPZj fJ pJrJ kZª TPr jJ∏ FrJ
fJPhr mPu, IJorJ (BoJjhJrPhr hPu gJTPuS) ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ
KTZM KTZM mqJkJPr ßfJoJPhr TgJoPfJA YuPmJ,
IJuäJy fJ~JuJ FPhr ßVJkj IKnxKº xŒPTt Umr ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ
rJPUjÇ
27. ßToj yPm (ßxKhjKa)∏ ßpKhj (IJuäJyr)
ßlPrvfJrJ fJPhr oMUo¥u S kOÔPhPv IJWJf
Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ
yJjPf yJjPf fJPhr oOfáq WaJPmÇ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ
28. FaJ F \Pjq ßp, fJrJ Foj xm kPgr IjMxre
TPrPZ pJ IJuäJy fJ~JuJPT Ix∂áÓ TPrPZ, fÅJr ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ
x∂áKÓ fJrJ TUPjJ kZª TPrKj, F TJrPeA KfKj
fJPhr pJmfL~ Tot KjÒu TPr KhP~PZjÇ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ 3
29. ßpxm oJjMPwr oPj (ßoJjJPlTLr) mqJKi rP~PZ
fJrJ KT F TgJ mMP^ KjP~PZ ßp, IJuäJy fJ~JuJ
Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ
fJPhr F KmPÆw\Kjf IJYre (IjqPhr xJoPj) ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ
ßmr TPr ßhPmj jJ!
30. IJKo ßfJ AòJ TrPuA ßfJoJPT fJPhr
ßhKUP~ KhPf kJKr, Ifkr fJPhr ßYyJrJ ßhPUA ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
fáKo fJPhr KYPj KjPf kJrPm, fáKo fJPhr
TgJmJftJr irj ßhPU fJPhr ImvqA KYPj ĀĀ Ā ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
KjPf kJrPm; KjxPªPy IJuäJy fJ~JuJ ßfJoJPhr
pJmfL~ TotTJP§r mqJkJPr xoqT S~JPTlyJu ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ
rP~PZjÇ
31. IJKo ImvqA ßfJoJPhr krLãJ TPr pJPmJ∏ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
pPfJãe jJ IJKo FTgJ ß\Pj ßjPmJ ßp, ßT
ßfJoJPhr oJP^ (xKfqTJrnJPm IJuäJyr kPgr) ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ
ßoJ\JPyh∏ IJr ßT (ß\yJPhr o~hJPj) ‰ipt
iJreTJrL FmÄ pPfJãe kpt∂ IJKo ßfJoJPhr
ßUÅJ\ Umr pJYJA mJZJA TPr jJ ßjPmJÇ
32. pJrJ (KjP\rJ) TálrL TPr FmÄ (Ijq ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
oJjMwPhr) IJuäJyr kg ßgPT Kmrf rJPU FmÄ
fJPhr TJPZ ßyhJ~JPfr kg kKrÏJr yP~ pJS~Jr Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ
krS pJrJ (IJuäJyr) rxNPur KmPrJKifJ TPr, fJrJ
TUPjJ IJuäJy fJ~JuJr ãKf xJij TrPf xão ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ
yPm jJ; IJuäJy fJ~JuJ IKYPrA fJPhr pJmfL~
Tot KjÒu TPr ßhPmjÇ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ
33. ßy (oJjMw), pJrJ BoJj FPjPZJ, ßfJorJ
(xmtJm˙J~) IJuäJyr IJjMVfq TPrJ, IJjMVfq TPrJ ĀĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀ
(fÅJr) rxNPur, TUPjJ ßfJorJ KjP\Phr TJ\Tot ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ
KmjÓ TPrJ jJÇ
34. pJrJ (IJuäJy fJ~JuJPT) I˝LTJr TPr FmÄ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā Ā Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
(Ijq oJjMwPhr) IJuäJyr kg ßgPT KlKrP~ rJPU,
Contents
ßTJrIJj vrLl xy\ xru mJÄuJ IjMmJh 48 xNrJ IJu lJfJy
Ifkr F TJPlr Im˙J~A fJrJ oOfáqoMPU kKff ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀ
y~, IJuäJy fJ~JuJ Fxm ßuJTPhr TUPjJ ãoJ
TrPmj jJÇ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ
35. IfFm ßfJorJ TUPjJ yPfJhqo yP~J jJ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
FmÄ (VJP~ kPz TJPlrPhr) xKºr KhPT ßcPTJ
jJ, (ßTjjJ) Km\~L ßfJ ßfJorJA, IJuäJy fJ~JuJ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
ßfJoJPhr xJPgA rP~PZj, KfKj TUPjJ ßfJoJPhr
Totlu KmjÓ TrPmj jJÇ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ
36. ImvqA F hMKj~Jr \Lmj yPò ßUuJiMuJ S yJKx
fJoJvJoJ©, (FPf o• jJ yP~) ßfJorJ pKh (IJuäJyr Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
Skr) BoJj IJPjJ FmÄ (xmtJm˙J~A IJuäJyPT) n~ ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ
TPrJ, fJyPu KfKj ImvqA ßfJoJPhr F TJP\r
(pgJgt) KmKjo~ k´hJj TrPmj, (Fr mhPu) KfKj ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
ßfJoJPhr TJZ ßgPT (ßTJPjJ) ij xŒh YJAPmj jJÇ
37. pKh (TUPjJ) KfKj (ßfJoJPhrA TuqJPer
\Pjq) ßfJoJPhr ij-xŒh (-Fr KTZM IÄv) hJmL
ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
TPrj FmÄ Fr \Pjq KfKj pKh ßfJoJPhr Skr ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ
k´mu YJkS k´hJj TPrj, fJyPuS ßfJorJ fJ KhPf
KVP~ TJkteq TrPm, (FT xo~) ßfJoJPhr KmPÆw
(-\Kjf IJYre)-èPuJ KfKj ßmr TPr ßhPmjÇ
38. yÅJ, F yPòJ ßfJorJ! ßfJoJPhrA cJTJ yPò
IJuäJyr kPg xŒh UrY TrJr \Pjq, (IJr Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀ
FUjA) ßfJoJPhr FThu ßuJT TJkteq TrPf ÊÀ
TrPu, IgY pJrJ TJkteq TPr fJrJ (k´TJrJ∂Pr) ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
KjP\Phr xJPgA TJkteq TPr; TJre IJuäJy fJ~JuJ
(FoKjA pJmfL~) k´P~J\joMÜ FmÄ ßfJorJA ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ
yPòJ InJmV´˜, (FrkrS) pKh ßfJorJ (IJuäJyr
kPg) KlPr jJ IJPxJ, fJyPu KfKj ßfJoJPhr ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
4 \J~VJ~ Ijq (ßTJPjJ) FT \JKfr C™Jj WaJPmj,
Ifkr fJrJ (TUPjJ) ßfJoJPhr oPfJ yPm jJÇ Ā Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ
IJ~Jf 29 xNrJ IJu lJfJy

1. (ßy jmL,) ImvqA IJKo ßfJoJPT FT xM¸Ó
Km\~ hJj TPrKZ,
ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ
2. pJPf TPr (Fr ÆJrJ) IJuäJy fJ~JuJ ßfJoJr ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
IJPV kPrr pJmfL~ ©∆Ka KmYMqKf ãoJ TPr KhPf
kJPrj, ßfJoJr Skr fÅJr (pJmfL~) IjMhJjS KfKj ĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ
kNre TPr KhPf kJPrj FmÄ ßfJoJPT xru IKmYu
kPg kKrYJKuf TrPf kJPrj, ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ
3. IJr (F WajJr oiq KhP~) IJuäJy fJ~JuJ
ßfJoJPT mPzJ rTPor FTaJ xJyJpqS TrPmjÇ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ
ßTJrIJj vrLl xy\ xru mJÄuJ IjMmJh Contents 48 xNrJ IJu lJfJy
4. KfKjA ßxA oyJj x•J, KpKj BoJjhJrPhr oPj ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ
VnLr k´vJK∂ hJj TPrPZj, pJPf TPr fJPhr
(mJAPrr) BoJj fJPhr (ßnfPrr) BoJPjr xJPg Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ
KoPu fJ IJrS mOK≠ kJ~; (IJxPu) IJxoJj
poLPjr xoMh~ ‰xjq xJo∂ ßfJ FTJ∂nJPm IJuäJy Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ
fJ~JuJr \PjqA; IJr IJuäJy fJ~JuJA yPòj
xmtù, xmtKmwP~ k´ùJo~ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ
5. (Fr oJiqPo) KfKj ßoJPoj kMÀw S ßoJPoj ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ
jJrLPhr Foj FT (˙J~L) \JjúJPf k´Pmv TrJPmj,
pJr fuPhv KhP~ êtJiJrJ k´mJKyf yPò, ßxUJPj Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ
fJrJ yPm KYr˙J~L, KfKj fJPhr èjJyxoNy oJl TPr
ßhPmj; IJr IJuäJy fJ~JuJr TJPZ (ßoJPojPhr) ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ
FaJ yPò oyJxJluq,
ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ
6. (Fr ÆJrJ) KfKj ßoJjJPlT kMÀw S ßoJjJPlT
jJrL, (IJuäJyr xJPg) pJrJ ßvPrT TPr Foj
ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
kMÀw S jJrL FmÄ IJPrJ pJrJ IJuäJy fJ~JuJ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ
xŒPTt jJjJKmi UJrJk iJreJ ßkJwe TPr∏ fJPhr
xmJAPT vJK˜ k´hJj TrPmj; (IJxPu) UJrJk ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ
kKreJo ßfJ SPhr YJrKhT ßgPT KWPrA IJPZ,
IJuäJy fJ~JuJ fJPhr Skr Vpm kJKbP~PZj,
fJPhr KfKj IKnvJk KhP~PZj, Ifkr fJPhr
Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ
\Pjq KfKj \JyJjúJo ‰frL TPr ßrPUPZj; IJr ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ
\JyJjúJo (yPò FTKa) KjTíÓ KbTJjJ!
7. IJxoJjxoNy S poLPjr xoMh~ mJKyjL IJuäJy Ā ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ
fJ~JuJr \PjqA FmÄ IJuäJy fJ~JuJA yPòj
krJâovJuL, k´mu k´ùJo~Ç ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ
8. (ßy jmL,) ImvqA IJKo ßfJoJPT (oJjMPwr TJPZ)
xPfqr xJãL FmÄ (\JjúJPfr) xMxÄmJh myjTJrL S
ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ
(\JyJjúJPor) xfTtTJrL„Pk kJKbP~KZ,
9. pJPf TPr ßfJorJ IJuäJyr Skr FmÄ fÅJr jmLr
Skr BoJj IJPjJ, (ÆLj k´KfÔJr TJP\) fÅJPT
ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
xJyJpq TPrJ, (IJuäJyr jmL KyPxPm) fÅJPT xÿJj
TPrJ; (xPmtJkKr) xTJu xºqJ IJuäJyr oJyJ®q
ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ
ßWJweJ TPrJÇ
10. KjxPªPy pJrJ (IJ\) ßfJoJr TJPZ mJ~Jf Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
TrPZ, fJrJ ßfJ k´TJrJ∂Pr IJuäJyr TJPZA mJ~Jf
TrPuJ; (ßTjjJ) IJuäJyr yJf KZPuJ fJPhr yJPfr ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
Skr, fJPhr ßTC pKh F mJ~Jf nÄV TPr fJyPu
Fr (n~Jmy) kKreJo fJr KjP\r SkrA FPx ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ
kzPm, IJr IJuäJy fJ~JuJ fJr Skr ßp hJK~fô 1
KhP~PZj ßp mqKÜ fJ kNet TPr, KfKj IKYPrA fJPT ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ
oyJkMrÛJr hJj TrPmjÇ
11. ßmhMBjPhr ßpxm ßuJT (ßfJoJr xJPg ßpJV jJ ĀĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
KhP~) ßkZPj kPz ßgPTPZ, fJrJ IKYPrA ßfJoJr
TJPZ FPx muPm (ßy jmL), IJoJPhr oJu xŒh ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
S kKrmJr kKr\j IJoJPhr mq˜ TPr ßrPUKZPuJ,
IfFm fáKo IJoJPhr \Pjq (IJuäJyr TJPZ) ãoJ ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ
k´JgtjJ TPrJ, (ßy jmL, fáKo FPhr TgJ~ k´fJKrf
yP~J jJ), FrJ oMPU Foj xm TgJ mPu pJr KTZMA Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
fJPhr I∂Pr ßjA; mrÄ fáKo (FPhr) mPu hJS,
IJuäJy fJ~JuJ pKh ßfJoJPhr ßTJPjJ ãKf KTÄmJ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ
ßTJPjJ CkTJr TrPf YJj, fJyPu ßT ßfJoJPhr
mqJkJPr fÅJPT fÅJr AòJ ßgPT KlKrP~ rJUPf ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ
kJrPm; mrÄ ßfJorJ pJ pJ TrPZJ IJuäJy fJ~JuJ
KT∂á ßx xŒPTt xoqT S~JPTlyJu rP~PZjÇ
12. ßfJorJ oPj TPrKZPu, rxNu S (fÅJr xJgL) ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
ßoJPojrJ ßTJPjJ KhjA (F IKnpJj ßgPT) KjP\Phr
kKrmJr kKr\Pjr TJPZ (\LKmf) KlPr IJxPf Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
kJrPm jJ, IJr F iJreJ ßfJoJPhr TJPZ UMmA
xMUTr ßuPVKZPuJ FmÄ ßfJorJ (fJPhr xŒPTt) ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ Ā Ā ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ
UMm UJrJk iJreJ TPr ßrPUKZPu, (IJxPu) ßfJorJ
yPòJ FTKa KjKÁf ±ÄPxJjìMU \JKf! ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā Ā Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
13. pJrJ IJuäJy fJ~JuJ S fÅJr rxNPur Skr TUPjJ
KmvõJx TPrKj, IJKo ImvqA (ßx) IKmvõJxLPhr
Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ
\Pjq \ôu∂ IJèj k´˜áf TPr ßrPUKZÇ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ
14. IJTJvo¥uL S kOKgmLr (pJmfL~) xJmtPnRofô
(FTTnJPm) IJuäJyr \Pjq (KjKhtÓ, IfFm); KfKj
ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
pJPT AòJ fJPT ãoJ TPrj IJmJr pJPT AòJ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
fJPT vJK˜ k´hJj TPrj; IJuäJy fJ~JuJ (oJjMwPhr
k´Kf) FTJ∂ ãoJvLu, kro h~JuMÇ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ
15. (Ifkr) pUj ßfJorJ pM≠u… xŒh yJKxu ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
TrPf pJPm fUj ßkZPj kPz gJTJ F ßuJTèPuJ
(ßfJoJPT) muPm, IJoJPhrS ßfJoJPhr xJPg ßpPf ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ
hJS, (FnJPm) fJrJ IJuäJyr lroJjA mhPu KhPf
YJ~; fáKo mPu hJS, ßfJorJ KTZMPfA (FUj) ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ
IJoJPhr xJPg YuPf kJrPm jJ, IJuäJy fJ~JuJ
ßfJ IJPVA ßfJoJPhr mqJkJPr IjM„k ßWJweJ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ
KhP~ ßrPUPZj, (FTgJ ÊPj) fJrJ muPm, ßfJorJ
IJxPu IJoJPhr k´Kf KmPÆw ßkJwe TrPZJ, KT∂á F
ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
ßuJTèPuJ mMP^ KjfJ∂ ToÇ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ
16. ßkZPj kPz gJTJ (IJrm) ßmhMBjPhr Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ Ā Ā ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
fáKo (IJPrJ) mPuJ, IKYPrA ßfJoJPhr FTKa
vKÜvJuL \JKfr xJPg pM≠ TrJr \Pjq cJT Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ
ßh~J yPm, ßfJorJ fJPhr xJPg pM≠ TrPm
Contents 48 xNrJ IJu lJfJy
IgmJ fJrJ IJ®xokte TrPm, (ßfJorJ pKh) F ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ
KjPhtv ßoPj YPuJ fJyPu IJuäJy fJ~JuJ ßfJoJPhr
C•o kMrÛJr hJj TrPmj, IJr ßfJorJ pKh fUjS Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ
IJPVr oPfJ kOÔ k´hvtj TPrJ, fJyPu ß\Pj ßrPUJ,
KfKj ßfJoJPhr TPbJr h§ ßhPmjÇ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ
17. (fPm) Iº ßuJPTr Skr ßTJPjJ èjJy ßjA∏
jJ IJPZ ßTJPjJ èjJy kÄè KTÄmJ ÀVú mqKÜr
Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀ
Skr, (ß\yJPhr o~hJPj jJ FPu) FPhr ßTJPjJ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
èjJy ßjAÇ ßp mqKÜ IJuäJy fJ~JuJ S fÅJr
rxNPur IJjMVfq TrPm, KfKj fJPT Foj FT ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀ
\JjúJPf k´Pmv TrJPmj pJr fuPhPv êtJiJrJ
k´mJyoJj gJTPm, IJr ßp mqKÜ (IJuäJyr IJjMVfq ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀ Ā
ßgPT) oMU KlKrP~ ßjPm KfKj fJPT oot∂áh vJK˜ 2
ßhPmjÇ
ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀ Ā Ā
Ā Ā Ā Ā
Ā Ā ĀĀ
Ā ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀ Ā Ā
Ā ĀĀĀĀ
Ā Ā Ā
18. BoJjhJr mqKÜrJ pUj VJPZr jLPY mPx ßfJoJr ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ
yJPf (IJjMVPfqr) mJ~Jf TrKZPuJ, (fUj) IJuäJy
fJ~JuJ (fJPhr Skr) x∂áÓ yP~PZj, KfKj fJPhr ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
oPjr (CPÆV\Kjf) Im˙Jr TgJ nJPuJ TPrA
\JjPfj, fJA KfKj (fJ hNr TrJr \Pjq) fJPhr Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ
Skr oJjKxT k´vJK∂ jJKpu TrPuj FmÄ IJxjú
Km\~ KhP~ fJPhr KfKj kMrÛíf TrPuj, ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
19. (fJPhr \Pjq IJPrJ rP~PZ) KmkMu kKroJe ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
pM≠u… xŒh, pJ fJrJ uJn TrPm; IJuäJy fJ~JuJ
IPjT vKÜvJuL, k´ùJo~Ç ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
20. IJuäJy fJ~JuJ ßfJoJPhr (IJPrJ) k´Kfvs∆Kf ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
KhP~PZj, (IJVJoLPfS) ßfJorJ KmkMu kKroJe
pM≠u… xŒh uJn TrPm; Frkr KfKj F ĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā Ā ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ
(Km\~)-ßT ßfJoJPhr \Pjq fôrJKjõf TPrPZj FmÄ
oJjMwPhr yJfPT ßfJoJPhr ßgPT KjmOf TPrPZj Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ
pJPf TPr FaJ ßoJPojPhr \Pjq (IJuäJy fJ~JuJr)
FTaJ Kjhvtj yPf kJPr FmÄ Fr ÆJrJ KfKj ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ
ßfJoJPhr xKbT kPg kKrYJKuf TrPf kJPrj,
21. FZJzJS IPjT (xŒh) rP~PZ, pJr Skr ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ
FUjS ßfJoJPhr ßTJPjJ IKiTJr k´KfKÔf y~Kj;
(IJxoJj poLPjr xoMh~ xŒh,) fJ ßfJ IJuäJy ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
fJ~JuJ KjP\A kKrPmÓj TPr IJPZj; IJr IJuäJy
fJ~JuJ xm KTZMr Skr FTT ãofJmJjÇ
22. (ßxKhj) pKh TJPlrrJ ßfJoJPhr xJPg ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ
xÿMUxoPr FKVP~ IJxPfJ, fJyPu fJrJ kOÔ
k´hvtj TPr kJKuP~ ßpPfJ, Ifkr fJrJ ßTJPjJ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀ
xJyJpqTJrL S mºá ßkPfJ jJÇ
23. (F yPò) IJuäJy fJ~JuJr Kj~o, pJ IJPV ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
ßgPT (FTA iJrJ~) YPu IJxPZ, fáKo TUPjJ
IJuäJy fJ~JuJr Kj~Por ßTJPjJ rhmhu (ßhUPf) ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ
kJPm jJÇ
24. (KfKjA oyJj IJuäJy,) KpKj oÑJ jVrLr ĀĀ Ā ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ
IhNPr fJPhr Skr ßfJoJPhr KjKÁf Km\~hJPjr
kr fJPhr yJf ßfJoJPhr ßgPT FmÄ ßfJoJPhr ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ
yJf fJPhr ßgPT KjmO• TPrPZj; IJr ßfJorJ
pJ TrKZPu IJuäJy fJ~JuJ fJr xm KTZMA ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ
ßhUKZPujÇ
25. fJrJ yPò ßxxm (IkrJiL) oJjMw, pJrJ
(IJuäJy fJ~JuJ S fÅJr rxNuPT) I˝LTJr TPrPZ
Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ
FmÄ (IJuäJyr Wr) oJxK\Ph yJrJo (-Fr fJS~Jl Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
TrJ) ßgPT ßfJoJPhr mJiJ KhP~PZ FmÄ ßTJrmJjLr
kÊèPuJPT fJPhr KjitJKrf ˙Jj kpt∂ ßkÅÅRZPf mJiJ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
KhP~PZ; pKh (ßxKhj oÑJ jVrLPf) Foj xm ßoJPoj
kMÀw S jJrL Im˙Jj jJ TrPfJ∏ pJPhr IPjTPTA Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ
ßfJorJ \JjPf jJ, (fJZJzJ pKh F IJvÄTJS jJ
gJTPfJ, FTJ∂ I\JP∂) ßfJorJ fJPhr khhKuf ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ
TPr ßhPm FmÄ F \Pjq ßfJorJ (kPr y~PfJ)
IjMf¬S yPm (fJyPu F pM≠ mº TrJ yPfJ jJ∏ pM≠ ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ
ßfJ F TJrPeA mº TrJ yP~KZPuJ), Fr ÆJrJ IJuäJy
fJ~JuJ pJPT YJj fJPT KjP\r ryoPfr IJSfJ~ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ
KjP~ IJPxj, pKh (ßxKhj) fJrJ (TJPlrPhr ßgPT)
kOgT yP~ ßpPfJ fJyPu (oÑJ~ ImKvÓ) pJrJ TJPlr ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
KZPuJ fJPhr IJKo TKbj S ootJK∂T vJK˜ KhfJoÇ
26. pUj F TJPlrrJ KjP\Phr oPj \JPyKu~JPfr ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ
H≠fq \KoP~ KjP~KZPuJ, fUj (fJPhr ßoJTJPmuJ~)
IJuäJy fJ~JuJ fÅJr rxNPur Skr S (fÅJr xJgL) ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
ßoJPojPhr Skr FT oJjKxT k´vJK∂ jJKpu TPr
KhPuj FmÄ (F Im˙J~S) KfKj (IJuäJyPT) n~ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ
TPr YuJr (jLKfr) Skr fJPhr TJP~o rJUPuj,
(oNuf) fJrJA KZPuJ (IJuäJyr kã ßgPT k´vJK∂ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ
3 kJS~Jr) IKiTfr ßpJVq S yThJr mqKÜ; IJuäJy
fJ~JuJ xm KTZMr mqJkJPrA pgJgt ùJj rJPUjÇ
ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ
27. ImvqA IJuäJy fJ~JuJ fÅJr rxNPur ˝kú xPfq
kKref TPr ßhKUP~PZj, (rxNu ˝Pkú ßhPUKZPuJ,
ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
FTKhj) ImvqA ßfJorJ IJuäJy fJ~JuJr AòJ~ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
KjrJkPh ÈoJxK\hMu yJrJPo' k´Pmv TrPm, ßfJoJPhr
ßTC (fUj) gJTPm oJgJ oM§j TrJ Im˙J~ IJmJr ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ Ā
ßTC gJTPm oJgJr YMu TJaJ Im˙J~, ßfJorJ
(fUj) IJr TJCPT n~ TrPm jJ, (˝Pkúr) F TgJ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā
KfKj nJPuJ TPrA \JjPfj, pJr KTZMA ßfJoJPhr
\JjJ KZPuJ jJ, Ifkr F (mPzJ Km\~) aJ IJxJr ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀ
IJPVA KfKj ßfJoJPhr IJÊ Km\~ hJj TPrPZjÇ
Contents 49 xNrJ IJu É\MrJf
28. KfKjA yPòj oyJj x•J, KpKj fÅJr rxNuPT ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ Ā Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ
(pgJgt) kgKjPhtv S xKbT \LmjKmiJj KhP~
kJKbP~PZj, pJPf TPr KfKj (hMKj~Jr) Ijq xm ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ
KmiJPjr Skr FPT Km\~L TPr KhPf kJPrj,
(xPfqr kPã) xJãq ßh~Jr \Pjq IJuäJy fJ~JuJA ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ
pPgÓÇ
29. ßoJyJÿh IJuäJy fJ~JuJr rxNu; Ijq ßpxm
ßuJT fJr xJPg IJPZ fJrJ (jLKfr k´Pvú) ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
TJPlrPhr k´Kf Ifq∂ TPbJr, (IJmJr fJrJ)
KjP\Phr oPiq FTJ∂ xyJjMnëKfvLu, fáKo (pUjA) ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
fJPhr ßhUPm, (ßhUPm) fJrJ ÀTá S xJ\hJmjf
Im˙J~ rP~PZ, fJrJ IJuäJyr IjMVý S fÅJr ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
x∂áKÓ TJojJ TrPZ, fJPhr (mJKyqT) ßYyJrJ~S
(F IJjMVPfqr) xJ\hJr KY¤ rP~PZ; fJPhr F
ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ
ChJyre ßpoj (mKetf rP~PZ) fJSrJPf, (ßfoKj) ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ
fJPhr ChJyre rP~PZ AK†PuS, (IJr fJ yPò)
ßpoj FTKa mL\∏ pJ ßgPT ßmKrP~ IJPx FTKa ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
(ßZJ¢) KTvu~, Ifkr fJ vÜ S ßoJaJ fJ\J
y~ FmÄ (kPr) ˝L~ TJP¥r Skr fJ hO|nJPm ĀĀ Ā Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
hÅJKzP~ pJ~, (YJrJ VJZKar F Im˙J fUj) YJwLr
ojPT UMvLPf C“láuä TPr ßfJPu, (FnJPm FTKa ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ
ßoJPoj xŒshJP~r kKrvLuPjr WajJ ÆJrJ) IJuäJy
fJ~JuJ TJPlrPhr oPj (KyÄxJ S) \ôJuJ xOKÓ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ 4
TPrj; (IJmJr) FPhr oJP^ pJrJ BoJj IJPj FmÄ
ßjT IJou TPr, IJuäJy fJ~JuJ fJPhr \Pjq fÅJr Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ
Ā
ãoJ S oyJkMrÛJPrr k´Kfvs∆Kf KhP~PZjÇ
IJ~Jf 18 xNrJ IJu É\MrJf

1. ßy (oJjMw), ßfJorJ pJrJ BoJj FPjPZJ, IJuäJy Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ

Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀ
fJ~JuJ S fÅJr rxNPur xJoPj (TUPjJ) IVéL yPf
ßpP~J jJ FmÄ IJuäJyPT n~ TPrJ; ImvqA IJuäJy ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
fJ~JuJ (xm KTZM) ßvJPjj FmÄ ßhPUjÇ
ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ
2. ßy BoJjhJr mqKÜrJ, TUPjJ KjP\Phr
IJS~JpPT jmLr IJS~JPpr Skr CÅYM TPrJ jJ FmÄ
Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀ
KjP\rJ ßpnJPm FPT IkPrr xJPg CÅYM IJS~Jp ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ
mqmyJr TPrJ∏ jmLr xJoPj TUPjJ ßx irPjr CÅYM
IJS~JPp TgJ mPuJ jJ, Foj ßpj TUPjJ jJ y~ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ
ßp, ßfJoJPhr xm TJ\Tot (F TJrPeA) mrmJh
yP~ pJPm FmÄ ßfJorJ fJ \JjPfS kJrPm jJÇ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā
3. pJrJ IJuäJyr rxNPur xJoPj KjP\Phr ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
VuJr IJS~Jp KjÕVJoL TPr rJPU,
Contents
ßTJrIJj vrLl xy\ xru mJÄuJ IjMmJh 49 xNrJ IJu É\MrJf
fJrJ yPò ßxxm oJjMw pJPhr oj (oVp)-ßT ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ
IJuäJy fJ~JuJ fJTS~Jr \Pjq pJYJA mJZJA TPr
KjP~PZj; Foj irPjr ßuJTPhr \PjqA rP~PZ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ
(IJuäJyr) ãoJ S IxLo kMrÛJrÇ
4. (ßy jmL,) pJrJ (xo~ Ixo~) ßfJoJPT ßfJoJr ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀ Ā ĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ Ā Ā ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
TPãr mJAPr ßgPT cJPT, fJPhr IKiTJÄvA
ßTJPjJ ùJj rJPU jJÇ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
5. pPfJãe fáKo fJPhr TJPZ ßmr yP~ jJ IJPxJ, Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
fPfJãe kpt∂ fJrJ pKh ‰ipt iPr IPkãJ TrPfJ,
fJyPu FaJ fJPhr \Pjq yPfJ UMmA C•o; IJuäJy ĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
fJ~JuJ ãoJvLu, kro h~JuMÇ
6. ßy BoJjhJr mqKÜrJ, pKh ßTJPjJ hMÓ (k´TíKfr)
ßuJT ßfJoJPhr TJPZ ßTJPjJ fgq KjP~ IJPx, fPm ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀ
ßfJorJ (fJr xfqfJ) krU TPr ßhUPm, (TUPjJ
ßpj IJmJr Foj jJ y~), jJ ß\Pj ßfJorJ ßTJPjJ
ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ
FTKa xŒshJP~r ãKf TPr ßluPu, Ifkr KjP\Phr ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ
TífTPotr mqJkJPr ßfJoJPhrA IjMf¬ yPf yPuJ!
7. ßfJorJ ß\Pj rJPUJ, (Kx≠J∂ ßh~Jr \Pjq)
ßfJoJPhr oJP^ (FUPjJ) IJuäJyr rxNu o\Mh ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā Ā ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀ Ā ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀ Ā ĀĀ ĀĀĀ
rP~PZ; (IJr) ßx pKh IKiTJÄv mqJkJPr ßfJoJPhr Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ
oPfrA IjMxre TPr YPu, fJyPu ßfJorJ xÄTPa
kPz pJPm; KT∂á IJuäJy fJ~JuJ (fJ YJjKj mPuA) ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā
ßfJoJPhr TJPZ BoJjPT Kk´~ m˜á mJKjP~ KhP~PZj,
ßfJoJPhr I∂Pr ßx BoJjPT (IJTwteL~ S) ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ
ßvJnjL~ Kmw~ TPr KhP~PZj, IJmJr ßfJoJPhr
TJPZ TálrL, xfqKmoMUfJ S èjJPyr TJ\PT ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ
IKk´~ Kmw~ TPr KhP~PZj; F ßuJTèPuJA xKbT
kPgr IjMxJrL, ĀĀ
Ā Ā ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ
8. (IJxPu F yPò) IJuäJy fJ~JuJr FT oyJ IjMVý
S ßj~Jof, IJuäJy fJ~JuJ xmtù, k´mu k´ùJo~Ç ĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
9. ßoJPojPhr hMPaJ hu pKh KjP\Phr oPiq pM≠ ĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ
mJKiP~ mPx, fUj ßfJorJ CnP~r oPiq oLoJÄxJ TPr
ßhPm, Ifkr fJPhr FT hu pKh IJPrT hPur Skr ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ
pMuMo TPr, fJyPu ßp huKa pMuMo TrPZ fJr KmÀP≠A
ßfJorJ uzJA TPrJ∏ pPfJãe kpt∂ ßx huKa IJuäJyr ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ
ÉTáPor KhPT KlPr jJ IJPx, (yÅJ,) pKh ßx huKa ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀ Ā ĀĀ
(IJuäJyr ÉTáPor KhPT) KlPr IJPx fUj ßfJorJ
hMPaJ hPur oJP^ jqJ~ S AjxJPlr xJPg oLoJÄxJ TPr ĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ
ßhPm FmÄ ßfJorJ jqJ~KmYJr TrPm; ImvqA IJuäJy
fJ~JuJ jqJ~KmYJrTPhr nJPuJmJPxjÇ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ Ā Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
10. ßoJPojrJ (FPT IkPrr) nJA, IfFm (KmPrJi
ßhUJ KhPu) ßfJoJPhr nJAPhr oJP^ oLoJÄxJ TPr Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ Ā Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ
1 hJS, IJuäJy fJ~JuJPT n~ TPrJ, IJvJ TrJ pJ~
ßfJoJPhr Skr h~J TrJ yPmÇ
Ā Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ
ĀĀĀ
Contents
ßTJrIJj vrLl xy\ xru mJÄuJ IjMmJh 49 xNrJ IJu É\MrJf
11. ßy oJjMw! ßfJorJ pJrJ BoJj FPjPZJ, Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀ
ßfJoJPhr ßTJPjJ xŒshJ~ ßpj Ikr xŒshJ~PT
(KjP~) ßTJPjJ CkyJx jJ TPr, (ßTjjJ) FojS ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ
ßfJ yPf kJPr, (pJPhr IJ\ CkyJx TrJ
yPò) fJrJ CkyJxTJrLPhr YJAPf C•o, IJmJr ĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
jJrLrJS ßpj Ijq jJrLPhr CkyJx jJ TPr,
TJre, pJPhr CkyJx TrJ y~, yPf kJPr fJrJ ĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ
CkyJxTJKreLPhr YJAPf IPjT nJPuJ, FT\j
IJPrT\jPT (IpgJ) ßhJwJPrJk TrPm jJ, IJmJr ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
FT\j IJPrT\jPT UJrJk jJo iPrS cJTPm
jJ, (TJre) BoJj IJjJr kr TJCPT UJrJk jJPo ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā Ā Ā Ā ĀĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
cJTJ FTaJ mPzJ irPjr IkrJi, pJrJ F IJYre
ßgPT KlPr jJ IJxPm fJrJ pJPuoÇ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ
ĀĀĀ
12. ßy BoJjhJr mqKÜrJ, ßfJorJ ßmvL ßmvL ĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀ
IjMoJj TrJ ßgPT ßmÅPY gJPTJ, KTZM KTZM IjMoJj
(IJxPuA) IkrJi FmÄ FPT IkPrr (ßhJw ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ
ßUÅJ\Jr \Pjq fJr) ßkZPj ßVJP~ªJKVKr TPrJ jJ,
FT\j IJPrT\Pjr VLmf TPrJ jJ; ßfJoJPhr ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀ
ßTC KT fJr oOf nJAP~r ßVJvf ßUPf kZª ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ
TrPm∏ (ImvqA) ßfJorJ FaJPT Ifq∂ WOeJ
TPrJ; IJuäJyPT n~ TPrJ; KjÁ~A IJuäJy fJ~JuJ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ
fJSmJ TmMu TPrj KfKj FTJ∂ h~JuMÇ
Ā ĀĀ ĀĀ
13. ßy oJjm xŒshJ~, ImvqA IJKo ßfJoJPhr FTKa
kMÀw S FTKa jJrL ßgPT xOKÓ TPrKZ, fJrkr IJKo ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ
ßfJoJPhr \Pjq \JKf S ßVJ© mJKjP~KZ, pJPf TPr ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ
(Fr oJiqPo) ßfJorJ FPT IkPrr xJPg kKrKYf yPf
kJPrJ, KT∂á IJuäJyr TJPZ ßfJoJPhr oJP^ xmtJKiT ĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
optJhJxŒjú mqKÜ yPò ßx, ßp IJuäJy fJ~JuJPT ßmvL
n~ TPr, ImvqA IJuäJy fJ~JuJ xm KTZM \JPjj FmÄ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
xm KTZMr (kMÄUJjMkMÄU) Umr rJPUjÇ
14. (IJrm) ßmhMBjrJ mPu, IJorJ BoJj FPjKZ;
fáKo mPuJ, jJ, ßfJorJ (xKbT IPgt FUjS) BoJj
ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ
IJPjJKj, ßfJorJ (mrÄ) mPuJ, IJorJ (ßfJoJPhr ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ
rJ\QjKfT) mvqfJ ˝LTJr TPrKZ oJ©, (TJre
pgJgt) BoJj ßfJ FUPjJ ßfJoJPhr I∂Pr k´PmvA ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
TPrKj; pKh ßfJorJ xKfqA IJuäJy fJ~JuJ S fÅJr
rxNPur IJjMVfq TPrJ, fJyPu KfKj ßfJoJPhr ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ
TotlPur xJoJjq kKroJeS uJWm TrPmj jJ; IJuäJy ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
fJ~JuJ KjxPªPy kro ãoJvLu, FTJ∂ h~JuMÇ
15. xKfqTJr BoJjhJr mqKÜ yPò fJrJ,
pJrJ IJuäJy fJ~JuJ S fÅJr rxNPur Skr ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ
BoJj IJPj, Ifkr (IJuäJy fJ~JuJr KmiJPj) ĀĀĀ
Ā Ā ĀĀ Ā Ā ĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀ Ā ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
xJoJjqfo xPªyS fJrJ ßkJwe TPr jJ
Contents 50 xNrJ TôJl
FmÄ fJrJ fJPhr \Lmj S xŒh KhP~ IJuäJyr kPg ĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā
ß\yJh TPr; (oNuf) FrJA yPò xfqKjÔÇ
ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀ ĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ
16. (ßy jmL,) fáKo mPuJ, ßfJorJ KT ßfJoJPhr ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
ÈÆLj' xŒPTt IJuäJy fJ~JuJPT ImKyf TrPf YJS;
IgY FA IJTJvo¥uL FmÄ F poLPj pJ KTZM ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ
IJPZ fJr xm KTZMA IJuäJy fJ~JuJ \JPjj; IJuäJy
fJ~JuJ xmtKmwP~ xoqT ImVf rP~PZjÇ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ
17. FrJ ßfJoJr TJPZ k´KfhJj YJ~ F \Pjq, fJrJ
(ßfJoJr) mvqfJ ˝LTJr TPrPZ; fáKo (fJPhr) ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ
mPuJ, ßfJorJ ßfJoJPhr F mvqfJ ˝LTJr TrJr Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
k´KfhJj IJoJr TJPZ ßYP~J jJ, mrÄ pKh ßfJorJ
pgJgt xfqKjÔ yP~ gJPTJ fJyPu (ß\Pj ßrPUJ), ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā
IJuäJy fJ~JuJA ßfJoJPhr BoJPjr kPg kKrYJKuf
(TPr ßfJoJPhr ijq) TPrPZjÇ
18. KjÁ~A IJuäJy fJ~JuJ F IJTJvo¥uL S ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
2 kOKgmLr pJmfL~ ÈVJ~m' xŒPTt ImVf IJPZj, (F
poLPj) ßfJorJ pJ TPrJ fJr xm KTZMA IJuäJy Ā Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
Ā
fJ~JuJ kptPmãe TPrjÇ
IJ~Jf 45 xNrJ TôJl

1. TôJÈl, optJhJxŒjú ßTJrIJPjr vkg (ImvqA
fáKo IJuäJyr rxNu), ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā
2. (F TgJ IjMiJmj jJ TPr) mrÄ fJrJ Km˛~PmJi
TPr ßp, fJPhr KjP\Phr oJ^ ßgPT (KT TPr) Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
FT\j xfTtTJrL (jmL) fJPhr TJPZ FPuJ, ĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā Ā Ā ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ
TJPlrrJ mPu, F ßfJ (IJxPuA) FTaJ IJÁpt\jT
mqJkJr,
3. IJorJ pUj oPr pJPmJ FmÄ IJorJ pUj oJKa ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
yP~ pJPmJ (fUj IJoJPhr \Lmj ßh~J), F ßfJ
xKfqA FT xMhNrkrJyf mqJkJr!
4. IJKo \JKj, (oOfáqr kr) fJPhr (ßhy) ßgPT ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ
TPfJaáTá IÄv poLj KmjÓ TPr, IJoJr TJPZ
FTKa V´∫ IJPZ (ßpUJPj F xm Kmmre) xÄrKãf ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ
rP~PZÇ
5. Ckr∂á FPhr TJPZ pUKj xfq FPx yJKpr ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
yP~PZ, fUKj fJrJ fJ k´fqJUqJj TPrPZ, Ifkr
fJrJ xÄvP~ ßhJhMuqJoJj (gJPT)Ç ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā Ā ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ
6. F ßuJTèPuJ KT TUPjJ fJPhr SkPr
(nJxoJj) IJTJPvr KhPT fJKTP~ ßhPUKj, KTnJPm
ĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
38T
ßTJrIJj vrLl xy\ xru mJÄuJ IjMmJh Contents 50 xNrJ TôJl
fJ IJKo mJKjP~ ßrPUKZ FmÄ KTnJPm IJKo fJPT
xJK\P~ ßrPUKZ, TA, Fr ßTJgJS ßfJ ßTJPjJ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ
lJau ßjA!
7. IJKo poLjPT KmKZP~ KhP~KZ, (jzJYzJ ßgPT
rãJ TrJr \Pjq) IJKo fJr oPiq opmMf (Ijz) ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ
kJyJzxoNy ˙Jkj TPrKZ, IJmJr F poLPj IJKo ĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
ChVf TPrKZ xm irPjr ßYJU \MzJPjJ CKØh,
8. k´KfKa oJjMw∏ ßp IJjMVPfqr KhPT KlPr IJxPf
YJ~, (FèPuJ) fJr ßYJU UMPu ßhPm FmÄ fJPT ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ
(IJuäJyr TgJ) oPj TKrP~ ßhPmÇ
9. IJTJv ßgPT IJKo mrTfkNet kJKj ImfLet ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā Ā Ā Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀ
TPrKZ FmÄ fJ KhP~ ChqJjoJuJ S Foj vxqrJK\
k~hJ TPrKZ, pJ (ßTPa ßTPa) IJyre TrJ y~; ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā Ā ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā
10. (IJPrJ k~hJ TPrKZ) CÅYM CÅYM ßU\Mr mOã, pJr
VJP~ èò èò ßU\Mr (xJ\JPjJ) rP~PZ,
ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā Ā ĀĀ
Ā Ā ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
11. (FèPuJ IJKo) mJªJPhr \LKmTJ (KyPxPm) ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ
hJj TPrKZ FmÄ IJKo fJ KhP~ oOf nëKoPT \Lmj
hJj TKr; FoKj TPrA (oOf oJjMwPhr Tmr ßgPT) ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ Ā
ßmKrP~ IJxJr WajJS (xÄWKaf yPm)Ç
12. Fr IJPVS jNPyr \JKf, rJx&-Fr IKimJxL S ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ
xJoMh \JKfr ßuJPTrJ (fJPhr jmLPhr) I˝LTJr
TPrPZ, ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀ ĀĀ
13. (I˝LTJr TPrPZ) IJ'h, ßlrJCj S uNPfr ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ
nJA mºárJS,
14. mPjr IKimJxL FmÄ fáæJ xŒshJP~r ßuJPTrJS
(fJA TPrPZ); FrJ xmJA (IJuäJyr) rxNuPhr
ĀĀĀĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ
KogqJmJhL mPuPZ, Ifkr fJPhr Skr (IJoJr) ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ
k´Kfvs∆f IJpJm IJkKff yP~PZÇ
15. IJKo KT oJjMwPhr k´gomJr xOKÓ TrPf KVP~ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
(FPfJA) TîJ∂ yP~ kPzKZ, FrJ IJoJr jfáj xOKÓ
TrJr TJP\ xPªy ßkJwe TrPZ! ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ 1
16. KjxPªPy IJKo oJjMwPhr xOKÓ TPrKZ, fJr ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ
oPjr ßTJPe ßp UJrJk KY∂J Ch~ y~ ßx xŒPTtS
IJKo ùJf IJKZ, (TJre) IJKo fJr WJPzr rV ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ
ßgPTS fJr IPjT TJPZÇ
ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
17. (IJoJr FA xrJxKr ùJj ZJzJS) ßxUJPj
IJPrJ hM'\j (ßlPrvfJ)∏ FT\j fJr cJPj Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ
IJPrT\j fJr mJPo mPx (fJr k´KfKa f“krfJ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā
xÄrãe TrJr TJP\ KjP~JK\f) IJPZÇ
18. (ãáhs) FTKa v»S ßx CóJre TPr jJ, pJ
xÄrãe TrJr \Pjq FT\j xhJ xfTt kýrL fJr ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
38U kJPv KjP~JK\f gJPT jJ!
19. oOfáq pπeJr oMyëftKa (pUj) FPx yJKpr yPm ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ
(fUj fJPT muJ yPm,) F yPò ßx (oMyëft)-aJ, pJ
ßgPT fáKo kJKuP~ ßmzJPf! ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀ
20. Ifkr (xmJAPT FTK©f TrJr \Pjq)
KvñJ~ láÅ ßh~J yPm (fUj muJ yPm), F yPò ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
ßxA (k´Kfvs∆f) vJK˜r Khj!
21. (ßxKhj) k´KfKa oJjMw (IJuäJyr IJhJuPf
FojnJPm) yJKpr yPm, fJPT yÅJKTP~ KjP~ pJmJr
ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ
\Pjq xJPg FT\j (ßlPrvfJ) gJTPm, Ikr\j
yPm (fJr pJmfL~ TotTJP¥r k´fqã) xJãLÇ
22. (FT\j muPm, F yPò ßxKhj,) ßp (Khj) ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ
xŒPTt fáKo ChJxLj KZPu, FUj IJorJ ßfJoJr
(ßYJPUr xJoPj) ßgPT ßfJoJr ßx khtJ xKrP~ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ
KhP~KZ, IfFm, (IJ\) ßfJoJr hOKÓvKÜ yPm kÚr
(xmKTZMA fáKo ßhUPf kJPm)Ç
23. fJr (Ikr) xJgL (ßlPrvfJ) muPm (ßy ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ Ā Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
oJKuT), F yPò (IJxJoL, IJr F yPò) IJoJr
TJPZ rKãf (fJr \LmPjr) jKgk©;
24. (Ifkr Cn~ ßlPrvfJPT muJ yPm,) ßfJorJ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ
hM'\j KoPu (FPT FmÄ Fr xJPg) k´KfKa H≠fq
k´hvtjTJrL TJPlrPhr \JyJjúJPo KjPãk TPrJ,
25. FrJ nJPuJ TJP\ mJiJ KhPfJ, xLoJuÄWjTJrL ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ
(˝~Ä IJuäJyr mqJkJPrS) FrJ xPªy ßkJweTJrL,
xmJAPT \JyJjúJPo KjPãk TPrJ,
26. ßp mqKÜ IJuäJy fJ~JuJr xJPg Ijq KTZMPT ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ
oJmMh mJKjP~ KjPfJ, fJPTS (IJ\) \JyJjúJPor
TKbj IJpJPm KjPãk TPrJÇ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀ Ā Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ
27. (F xo~) fJr xyYr (v~fJj) mPu CbPm,
ßy IJoJPhr rm, IJKo (KT∂á) F mqKÜKaPT Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
(ßfJoJr) KmPhsJyL mJjJAKj, (m˜áf) ßx KjP\A ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ
(ßWJr) KmÃJK∂Pf KjoKöf KZPuJÇ
28. IJuäJy fJ~JuJ muPmj, FUj ßfJorJ IJoJr ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ
Ā Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
xJoPj mJTKmf¥J TPrJ jJ, IJKo ßfJ IJPVA ßfJoJPhr
(F KhPjr IJpJm xŒPTt) xfTt TPr KhP~KZuJoÇ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
29. IJoJr FUJPj ßTJPjJ TgJrA rhmhu y~ jJ,
2 IJKo mJªJPhr mqJkJPr IKmYJrT jA (ßp, xfTt jJ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
TPrA fJPhr IJpJm ßhPmJ)!
30. ßxKhj IJKo \JyJjúJoPT (uãq TPr muPmJ, fáKo ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ
KT xKfq xKfqA kNet yP~ ßVPZJ? \JyJjúJo muPm, (ßy
rm, FUJPj IJxJr oPfJ) IJPrJ ßTC IJPZ KT? ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ
31. (IkrKhPT) \JjúJfPT ßoJ•JTLPhr TJPZ KjP~ IJxJ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
yPm, (ßxKhj fJPhr \Pjq fJ) ßoJPaA hNPr gJTPm jJÇ
32. (muJ yPm,) F yPò ßx \J~VJ, pJr k´Kfvs∆Kf ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
ßfJoJPhr ßh~J yP~KZPuJ, (FKa) Foj k´KfKa
oJjMPwr \Pjq, ßp (IJuäJyr kPg) KlPr IJPx FmÄ
(fJ) ßylJpf TPrÇ
33. (FmÄ fJr \PjqS) ßp ÈVJ~m' ßgPT kro
h~JuM (IJuäJy)-ßT n~ TPrPZ FmÄ Kmj~ KYP•
ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ
(IJuäJy fJ~JuJr TJPZ) yJKpr yP~PZ, ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ
34. (ßxKhj fJPhr muJ yPm, yÅJ, IJ\) ßfJorJ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ Ā
k´vJK∂r xJPg FPf hJKUu yP~ pJS; F yPò
(ßfJoJPhr) Ij∂ pJ©Jr KhjÇ
35. ßxUJPj fJrJ pJ pJ ßkPf YJAPm fJr xmA
gJTPm, IJoJr TJPZ fJPhr \Pjq IJPrJ gJTPm
ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ
(Ik´fqJKvf kMrÛJr)Ç
36. IJKo fJPhr IJPVS IPjT oJjmPVJÔLPT
±Äx TPr KhP~KZ, pJrJ KZPuJ vKÜ xJoPgt FPhr
ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
YJAPf IPjT mPzJ, (hMKj~Jr) vyr mªrèPuJ ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ
fJrJ YPw ßmKzP~PZ; KT∂á (IJuäJyr IJpJm ßgPT
fJPhr) kuJ~Pjr ßTJPjJ \J~VJ KT KZPuJ?
37. Fr oJP^ ßx mqKÜr \Pjq (kÝMr) KvãeL~ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
Kmw~ rP~PZ, pJr (TJPZ FTKa \Lm∂) oj rP~PZ,
IgmJ ßp mqKÜ FTJV´KYP• (ßx KvãeL~ Kmw~xoNy) ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ
ÊjPf YJ~Ç
38. IJKo IJTJvoJuJ, kOKgmL S CnP~r oiqmfLt pJ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
KTZM IJPZ fJr xm KTZM Z~ KhPj xOKÓ TPrKZ, (FA
xOKÓ k´Kâ~J~) ßTJPjJ TîJK∂A IJoJPT ¸vt TPrKjÇ ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ Ā Ā Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ
39. IfFm (ßy jmL,) FrJ pJ mPu fJPf fáKo ‰ipt ĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ
iJre TPrJ, fáKo k´vÄxJr xJPg ßfJoJr oJKuPTr
kKm©fJ S oJyJ®q ßWJweJ TPrJ∏ xNpt ChP~r IJPV ĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ
FmÄ xNpt I˜ pJmJr IJPV,
40. rJPfr FTJÄPvS fÅJr kKm©fJ (S oKyoJ) ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ
ßWJweJ TPrJ FmÄ xJ\hJ IJhJ~ TPr (kMjrJ~)
fÅJr fJxmLy kJb TPrJÇ
41. TJj ßkPf ßvJPjJ, ßpKhj FT\j IJøJjTJrL ĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ
FTJ∂ TJPZ ßgPT (xmJAPT) cJTPf gJTPm,
42. ßxKhj fJrJ ßT~JoPfr oyJV\tj KbToPfJA ĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ
ÊjPf kJPm; ßx KhjKaA (yPm Tmr ßgPT) ßmr
ymJr KhjÇ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ
43. IJKoA (xmJr) \Lmj hJj TKr, IJKoA oOfáq ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ
WaJA FmÄ IJoJr TJPZA (xmJr) k´fqJmftj˙uÇ
44. ßxKhj fJPhr Skr ßgPT (TmPrr) oJKa ßlPa
pJPm, oJjMwrJ (hs∆f yJvPrr oJPbr KhPT) ßhRzJPf
ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ
Contents 51 xNrJ IJp pJKr~Jf
gJTPm; (muJ yPm,) F yPò yJvPrr Khj, (oNuf) ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
IJoJr \Pjq FKa (WaJPjJ) FTKa xy\ TJ\Ç
45. (ßy jmL,) FrJ pJ TgJmJftJ mPu fJr xm ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ
KTZMA IJKo \JKj, (IJxPu) fáKo ßfJ fJPhr
Skr ß\Jr \mrhK˜ TrJr ßTC jSÇ Ifkr F Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
3 ßTJrIJj KhP~ fáKo ßx mqKÜPT xhMkPhv hJS, ßp
(IJoJr) vJK˜PT n~ TPrÇ Ā Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ
Ā Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ
IJ~Jf 60 xNrJ IJp pJKr~Jf

1. (^ƒJKmãá…) mJfJPxr vkg, pJ iMuJmJKu ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ
ĀĀ Ā
CKzP~ KjP~ pJ~,
2. (ßoWoJuJr) vkg pJ kJKjr ßmJ^J mP~ YPu, ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
3. (\upJjxoNPyr) vkg pJ iLPr iLPr FKVP~ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ
YPu,
4. ßlPrvfJPhr vkg, pJrJ (IJuäJyr) IJPhv
ßoJfJPmT k´PfqT m˜á m≤j TPr, ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
5. (ßT~JoPfr) ßp KhPjr S~JhJ ßfJoJPhr xJPg
TrJ yPò fJ (Imvq÷JmL) xfq,
ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ
6. ImvqA KmYJPrr KhjKa xÄWKaf yPm; ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
7. mÉ Tã KmKvÓ IJTJPvr vkg, ĀĀĀĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
Ā Ā
8. ImvqA ßfJorJ (F KhjKar mqJkJPr) jJjJ rTo
TgJmJftJr oPiq (KjoKöf) rP~PZJ; ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ
9. (oNuf) ßp mqKÜPT xfqÃÓ TrJ yP~PZ fJPT
pJmfL~ (TuqJe) ßgPTA KlKrP~ ßh~J yP~PZ; ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ
10. ±Äx ßyJT, pJrJ ÊiM IjMoJPjr Skr KnK• ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ
TPr (TgJ mPu),
11. pJrJ \JPyKu~JPf KjoKöf yP~ (xfq ßgPT) ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ
ChJxLj yP~ kPzPZ,
12. FrJ (yJKx fJoJvJr ZPu) K\Pùx TPr,
KmYJPrr KhjKa TPm IJxPm?
ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
13. (fáKo mPuJ,) ßpKhj fJPhr IJèPj hê TrJ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ
yPm (ßxKhj ßT~Jof yPm)Ç
14. (ßxKhj muJ yPm,) ßfJorJ ßfJoJPhr vJK˜ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ
ßnJV TrPf gJPTJ; FA yPò (ßxKhj) pJr \Pjq
ßfJorJ fJzJÉPzJ TrKZPu! ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
15. pJrJ (IJuäJy fJ~JuJPT) n~ TPr, fJrJ
\JjúJPf S êtJiJrJ~ (KYr vJK∂Pf) gJTPm,
ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
Contents
ßTJrIJj vrLl xy\ xru mJÄuJ IjMmJh 51 xNrJ IJp pJKr~Jf
16. ßxKhj fJPhr rm fJPhr pJ (pJ kMrÛJr) ĀĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā
ßhPmj, fJ xmA fJrJ (xJjª KYP•) Výe TrPf
gJTPm; KjxPªPy FrJ IJPV x“TotvLu KZPuJ; ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ Ā Ā ĀĀ ĀĀ
17. fJrJ rJPfr xJoJjq IÄv WMKoP~ TJaJPfJÇ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ
18. rJPfr ßvw kýPr fJrJ (IJuäJyr TJPZ ãoJ)
k´JgtjJ TrPfJÇ
ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ
19. (FrJ KmvõJx TrPfJ,) fJPhr ij xŒPh k´JgLt
S mKûf ßuJTPhr IKiTJr rP~PZÇ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
20. pJrJ KjKÁfnJPm KmvõJx TrPfJ, fJPhr \Pjq
kOKgmLr oJP^ (IJuäJyPT ßYjJ \JjJr) IxÄUq ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ
Ā ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
Kjhvtj (ZKzP~) rP~PZÇ
21. ßfJoJPhr KjP\Phr (ßhPyr) oPiqS ßfJ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
(IJuäJyPT ßYjJr IxÄUq Kjhvtj) rP~PZ; ßfJorJ
KT ßhUPf kJS jJ?
22. IJTJPvr oJP^ rP~PZ ßfJoJPhr ßrPpT FmÄ
ßfJoJPhr ßh~J pJmfL~ k´Kfvs∆KfÇ
ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ
23. IfFm IJxoJj poLPjr oJKuPTr vkg, F ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀ
(V´∫)-aJ KjnMtu, KbT ßpoKj ßfJorJ (FUj) FPT
IkPrr xJPg TgJmJftJ muPZJÇ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā 1
24. (ßy jmL,) ßfJoJr TJPZ AmrJyLPor (ßxA)
xÿJKjf ßoyoJjPhr TJKyjL ßkÅÅRPZPZ KT? ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
25. pUj (ßlPrvfJPhr ßmPv) fJrJ fJr WPr
k´Pmv TrPuJ, fUj fJrJ (fJPT) ÈxJuJo' ßkv ĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ
TrPuJ; ßxS (C•Pr) muPuJ xJuJo, (KT∂á fJr
TJPZ FPhr FTKa) IkKrKYf hu mPu oPj yPuJ,
ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ
26. Frkr (YMPk YMPk) ßx Kj\ WPrr ßuJTPhr
TJPZ YPu ßVPuJ, KTZMãe kr ßx FTKa (nájJ TrJ) ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ
ßoJaJ fJ\J mJZMrxy (fJPhr TJPZ KlPr) FPuJ,
27. Ifkr ßx fJ fJPhr xJoPj ßkv TrPuJ FmÄ
muPuJ, KT mqJkJr, ßfJorJ UJPòJ jJ ßp! ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ
28. (fJPhr ßUPf jJ ßhPU) ßx oPj oPj fJPhr
mqJkJPr n~ ßkPuJ, fJrJ muPuJ, fáKo n~ TPrJ
ĀĀĀĀ Ā Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ
jJ; (AKfoPiqA) fJrJ fJPT ùJjmJj FTKa kM© ĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ
x∂JPjr xMxÄmJh KhPuJÇ
29. (FaJ ÊPj) fJr ˘L YL“TJr TrPf TrPf
xJoPj FPuJ FmÄ (UMvLPf) KjP\r oJgJ~ yJf ĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā Ā ĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ
oJrPf oJrPf muPuJ (KT nJPm fJ x÷m), IJKo
ßfJ mO≠J FmÄ mºqJÇ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ
30. (fJrJ muPuJ,) yÅJ FnJPmA yPm, ßfJoJr rm
mPuPZjÇ ImvqA KfKj k´mu k´ùJo~, KfKj xm ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
KTZM \JPjjÇ
ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
ßTJrIJj vrLl xy\ xru mJÄuJ IjMmJh Contents 51 xNrJ IJp pJKr~Jf
31. ßx muPuJ, ßy ßk´Krf (ßoyoJj)-rJ, mPuJ, ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ
ßfJoJPhr (FUJPj IJxJr) mqJkJraJ KT?
32. fJrJ muPuJ, IJoJPhr FTKa IkrJiL

\JKfr TJPZ (fJPhr vJP~˜J TrJr \Pjq) kJbJPjJ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ
yP~PZ,
33. (muJ yP~PZ,) IJorJ ßpj oJKar (vÜ) kJgr ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ
fJPhr Skr mwte TKr,
34. (ßxUJPj fJPhr jJoiJo) ßfJoJr oJKuPTr
TJZ ßgPT KYK¤f TPr ßh~J yP~PZ, (FaJ yPò) ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ
xLoJuÄWjTJrL pJPuoPhr vJK˜Ç
35. Ifkr IJKo ßxA (\jkh) ßgPT Foj k´KfKa ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ
oJjMwPT ßmr TPr FPjKZ, pJrJ BoJjhJr KZPuJ,
36. (IJxPu) ßxUJPj oMxuoJjPhr FTKa mxKf ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ
ZJzJ (C≠Jr TrJr oPfJ) ßTJPjJ WrA IJKo
kJAKj,
37. (Ifkr) IJKo Foj xm (krmfLt) oJjMPwr Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ
\Pjq FTKa Kjhvtj ßxUJPj ßrPU FPxKZ, pJrJ
IJoJr TKbj IJpJmPT n~ TPr; ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ
38. (Kjhvtj ßrPUKZ) oNxJr (TJKyjLr) oJP^S,
pUj IJKo fJPT xM¸Ó kóJexy ßlrJCPjr TJPZ
Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
kJKbP~KZuJoÇ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ
39. ßx fJr humuxy (ßyhJ~Jf ßgPT) oMU
KlKrP~ KjPuJ FmÄ ßx muPuJ, (F ßfJ yPò)
ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā Ā ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ
pJhMTr KTÄmJ kJVuÇ
40. Ifkr IJKo fJPT FmÄ fJr u~ uvTrPhr ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ
(F KmPhsJPyr \Pjq) YronJPm kJTzJS TruJo
FmÄ fJPhr xmJAPT xoMPhs KjPãk TruJo, ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ
(IJxPuA) ßx KZPuJ FT n~ÄTr IkrJiL mqKÜ,
41. IJ'h \JKfr (WajJr) oJP^S (KvãeL~) ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
CkPhv rP~PZ, pUj IJKo fJPhr Skr FT
xmtKm±ÄxL (^z) mJfJx kJKbP~KZuJo,
42. F (Km±ÄxL) mJfJx pJ KTZMr Skr KhP~ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
(ßiP~) FPxPZ, fJPTA kYJ yJPzr oPfJ YNet KmYNet
TPr KhP~ ßVPZ;
43. (Kjhvtj rP~PZ) xJoMh \JKfr (TJKyjLr) oJP^S,
pUj fJPhr muJ yP~KZPuJ, FTKa KjKhtÓ xo~ kpt∂ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
ßfJorJ (IJoJr ßj~Jof) ßnJV TrPf gJPTJÇ
44. (KT∂á) fJrJ fJPhr oJKuPTr TgJr jJlroJjL ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ
TrPuJ, Ifkr FT kÝ¥ m\sJWJf fJPhr Skr FPx
kzPuJ FmÄ fJrJ (IxyJP~r oPfJ) ßYP~A gJTPuJÇ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ
kJrJ 27 TôJuJ lJoJ UJfmMTáo 613 www.alquranacademylondon.org
ßTJrIJj vrLl xy\ xru mJÄuJ IjMmJh Contents 51 xNrJ IJp pJKr~Jf
45. (IJpJPmr xJoPj) fJrJ (FTaáUJKj) hÅJzJmJr ĀĀ
Ā Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
vKÜS ßkPuJ jJ∏ jJ F IJpJm ßgPT fJrJ KjP\Phr
mÅJYJPfS kJrPuJ,
46. Fr IJPV (±ÄPxr fJKuTJ~ KZPuJ) jNPyr ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
\JKf; KjxPªPy fJrJS KZPuJ FTKa kJkL
xŒshJ~Ç ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ 2
47. IJKo (IJoJr) yJf KhP~A IJxoJj mJKjP~KZ,
KjxPªPy IJKo oyJãofJvJuLÇ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
48. IJKo F poLjPT KmKZP~ KhP~KZ, (ßfJoJPhr ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ
xMKmiJr \Pjq) IJKo FPT TPfJ xMªr TPrA jJ
(xofu) TPr ßrPUKZ!
Ā ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
49. (xOKÓ \VPfr) k´PfqTKa m˜MPT IJKo ß\JzJ~ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
ß\JzJ~ k~hJ TPrKZ, pJPf TPr (F KjP~) ßfJorJ
KY∂J VPmweJ TrPf kJPrJÇ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
50. IfFm ßfJorJ (F xPmr IJxu xsÓJ) IJuäJy
Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ
fJ~JuJr KhPTA iJKmf yS; IJKo ßfJ fÅJr kã ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ
ßgPT (IJVf) ßfJoJPhr \Pjq xM¸Ó xfTtTJrL
(rxNu) oJ©, ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ
51. ßfJorJ IJuäJy fJ~JuJr xJPg Ijq TJCPT Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀ
oJmMh mJKjP~ KjP~J jJ; IJKo ßfJoJPhr \Pjq fÅJr
(kã) ßgPT FT\j xM¸Ó xJmiJjTJrL (jmL) oJ©, ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ
52. (rxNuPhr mqJkJr) FojA (yP~ FPxPZ), Fr Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ
IJPVr oJjMwPhr TJPZ Foj ßTJPjJ rxNu IJPxKj,
pJPhr fJrJ pJhMTr KTÄmJ kJVu mPuKj, ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ
53. (FKT mqJkJr!) FrJ KT FPT IkrPT FA FTA
krJovt KhP~ FPxPZ (ßp, mÄvJjMâPo xmJA FTA
ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ
TgJ muPZ), jJ, IJxPu FrJ KZPuJ xLoJuÄWjTJrL
\JKf,
54. IfFm (ßy jmL), fáKo FPhr CPkãJ TPrJ,
(F \Pjq) fáKo (ßTJPjJâPoA) IKnpMÜ yPm jJ,
ĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ
55. fáKo (oJjMwPhr IJuäJy fJ~JuJr kPg YuJr) ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
CkPhv KhPf gJPTJ, ImvqA CkPhv BoJjhJrPhr
CkTJPr IJPxÇ
56. IJKo oJjMw FmÄ K\ôj \JKfPT IJoJr FmJhJf ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ
TrJ ZJzJ Ijq ßTJPjJ CP¨Pv xOKÓ TKrKjÇ
57. IJKo fJPhr TJZ ßgPT ßTJPjJ rTo \LKmTJ
hJmL TKr jJ, fJPhr TJZ ßgPT IJKo FS YJA jJ,
Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ
Ā ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ
fJrJ IJoJPT UJmJr ßpJVJPmÇ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ
ßTJrIJj vrLl xy\ xru mJÄuJ IjMmJh Contents 52 xNrJ IJf& fër
58. KjxPªPy IJuäJy fJ~JuJA \LKmTJ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā Ā ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
xrmrJyTJrL, KfKj oyJkrJâovJuL, k´mu ãofJr
IKiTJrLÇ
59. IfFm pJrJ xLoJuÄWjTJrL pJPuo fJPhr
\Pjq k´Jkq IJpJPmr IÄv fPfJaáTáA KjKhtÓ ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
gJTPm∏ pPfJaáTá fJPhr kNmtmfLt ßuJPTrJ ßnJV
TPrPZ, Ifkr (IJpJPmr mqJkJPr) fJrJ ßpj
ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ
fJzJÉPzJ jJ TPrÇ
60. hMPntJV ßfJ fJPhr \Pjq pJrJ ßvw KmYJPrr ĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ
KhjPT I˝LTJr TPrPZ, pJr k´Kfvs∆Kf fJPhr (mJr
3 mJr) ßh~J yP~PZÇ
ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ
IJ~Jf 49 xNrJ IJf& fër

1. vkg fër (kJyJz)-Fr, ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ

2. vkg (ßx CkfqTJ~ ImfLet) KuKUf V´P∫r, ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ
3. (pJ rKãf IJPZ) CjìMÜ kP©Ç ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ
4. vkg ÈmJ~fáu oJoMr'-Fr, ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ
5. vkg xoMjúf ZJh (IJTJv)-Fr, ĀĀĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ
Ā Ā
6. (IJPrJ) vkg CPÆKuf xoMPhsr, ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ
7. ßfJoJr oJKuPTr IJpJm ImvqA xÄWKaf yPm, ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
8. fJPT k´KfPrJi TrJr ßTCA gJTPm jJ, ĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā Ā Ā Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ
9. ßpKhj IJxoJj nLwenJPm IJPªJKuf yPm, ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ
10. kJyJzxoNy hs∆f VKfPf YuPf gJTPm; ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
11. (ßxKhj) hMPntJV yPm (FPT) KogqJ
k´KfkjúTJrLPhr, ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ
12. pJrJ (hMKj~J~) fJoJxJòPu jJjJ IgtyLj ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ
ßUuJiMuJ TrKZPuJÇ
13. ßpKhj fJPhr iJÑJ oJrPf oJrPf \JyJjúJPor ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ
IJèPjr KhPT KjP~ pJS~J yPm;
14. (fJPhr muJ yPm,) F yPò ßxA (n~Jmy) IJèj, ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
(hMKj~Jr \LmPj) pJPT ßfJorJ I˝LTJr TrPf!
15. FaJPT KT (ßfJoJPhr TJPZ IJ\) pJhM (oPj ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā Ā Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ
y~)? jJ ßfJorJ ßhUPfA kJPòJ jJ?
16. (IJ\) ßfJorJ FPfA \ôuPf gJPTJ, (FUJPj) ĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ
ßfJorJ ‰ipt iJre TPrJ KTÄmJ jJ TPrJ, (TJptf)
fJ ßfJoJPhr \Pjq xoJj; ßfJoJPhr (KbT) ßx ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ
(irPjr) KmKjo~A (IJ\) k´hJj TrJ yPm, ßp
(irPjr) TJ\ ßfJorJ TrPfÇ
17. (IkrKhPT) pJrJ IJuäJyPT n~ TPrPZ, fJrJ
\JjúJPfr (xMroq) ChqJPj S (Ilár∂) ßj~JoPf ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
Im˙Jj TrPm,
18. fJPhr rm fJPhr pJ ßhPmj fJPfA fJrJ x∂áÓ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
yPm, fJPhr rm fJPhr \JyJjúJPor IJpJm ßgPT
mÅJKYP~ ßhPmjÇ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā Ā ĀĀĀĀ
19. (fJPhr muJ yPm, hMKj~J~) ßfJorJ ßpoj
IJou TrPf fJr KmKjoP~ (kKrfíK¬r xJPg IJ\) ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ
kJjJyJr TrPf gJPTJ,
20. fJrJ xJKrm≠nJPm kJfJ IJxPj ßyuJj ßh~J Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
Im˙J~ xoJxLj yPm, IJr IJKo xMªr YãáKmKvÓ
ÉPrr xJPg fJPhr Kouj WKaP~ ßhPmJÇ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
21. pJrJ (IJuäJyr Skr) BoJj FPjPZ FmÄ
fJPhr x∂JjrJS F BoJPjr mqJkJPr fJPhr
Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
IjMmftj TPrPZ, IJKo (\JjúJPf) fJPhr x∂Jj Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ
x∂KfPhr fJPhr (Kj\ Kj\ KkfJ oJfJr) xJPg
KoKuP~ ßhPmJ, IJr F \Pjq IJKo fJPhr (KkfJ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā Ā Ā Ā ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ
oJfJr) kJSjJr KTZMA y∑Jx TrPmJ jJ, (m˜áf)
k´PfqT mqKÜA (hMKj~J~) pJ I\tj TPrPZ fJr ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā Ā
yJPf mªLÇ
22. (ßxUJPj) IJKo fJPhr Foj (xm) luoNu S ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
ßVJvf kKrPmvj TrPmJ pJ fJrJ ßkPf YJAPmÇ
23. ßxUJPj fJrJ FPT IkPrr TJZ ßgPT ßk~JuJ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
nPr nPr kJjL~ KjPf gJTPm, ßxUJPj ßTJPjJ
IgtyLj KTZM gJTPm jJ FmÄ gJTPm jJ ßTJPjJ rTo ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ
èjJyr Kmw~SÇ
24. fJPhr YJrkJPv fJPhr (ßxmJr) \Pjq ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ
KjP~JK\f gJTPm KTPvJrPhr hu, fJrJ ßpj FT
FTKa uMKTP~ rJUJ oMÜJÇ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ
25. fJrJ FT\j IJPrT\Pjr KhPT ßYP~
(hMKj~Jr \LmPjr jJjJ) TgJmJftJ K\Pùx TrPf ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
gJTPmÇ
26. fJrJ muPm (yÅJ), IJorJ ßfJ IJPV IJoJPhr
kKrmJPrr oJP^ (xm xo~ \JyJjúJPor) nP~ \Lmj ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ
TJaJfJoÇ
27. (F TJrPeA IJ\) IJuäJy fJ~JuJ IJoJPhr
Skr IjMVý TPrPZj, (xPmtJkKr) KfKj IJoJPhr ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
(\JyJjúJPor) Vro IJèPjr vJK˜ ßgPTS rãJ
TPrPZjÇ
28. IJorJ IJPVS fÅJPTA cJTfJo, KfKj ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
1 IjM VývLu, h~JuMÇ
29. IfFm (ßy jmL, oJjMwPhr) fáKo (F KhPjr
TgJ) ˛re TrJS, ßfJoJr oJKuPTr IjMV´Py fáKo
ĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
ßTJPjJ VeT jS, fáKo ßTJPjJ kJVuS jS; ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā
30. fJrJ KT muPf YJ~ ßp, F mqKÜ FT\j TKm ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
FmÄ ßx ßTJPjJ ‰hm hMWtajJ~ kKff ßyJT IJorJ
ßfJ ßx IPkãJ~A IJKZÇ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ
31. fáKo (fJPhr) mPuJ, yÅJ, ßfJorJS IPkãJ TPrJ,
IJKoS ßfJoJPhr xJPg (ßxKhPjr) IPkãJ TrPmJ; ĀĀ
Ā Ā ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
32. SPhr ùJj mMK≠ KT SPhr Fxm TgJA mPu, jJ
(IJxPu) SrJ (FTKa) xLoJuÄWjTJrL xŒshJ~!
ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ
33. IgmJ FrJ KT muPf YJ~ ßp, ßx (rxNu)
KjP\A (ßTJrIJPjr) TgJèPuJ rYjJ TPr KjP~PZ, ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ
KT∂á (xfq TgJ yPò) FrJ ßfJ BoJjA IJPj jJ,
34. fJrJ pKh (KjP\Phr TgJ~) xfqmJhL y~ fPm
fJrJS F (ßTJrIJPj)-r oPfJ KTZM FTaJ (rYjJ
Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ
ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ
TPr) KjP~ IJxMT jJ! ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
35. fJrJ KT ßTJPjJ KTZM ZJzJ FoKj FoKjA xOKÓ ĀĀ
Ā Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ
yP~ ßVPZ, jJ fJrJ KjP\rJA (KjP\Phr) xsÓJ;
36. jJ KT fJrJ KjP\rJ F IJTJvo¥u S nëo¥u
xOKÓ TPrPZ? (IJxu TgJ yPò,) FrJ (IJuäJy
ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ
fJ~JuJPT) KmvõJxA TPr jJ;
37. fJPhr TJPZ KT ßfJoJr oJKuPTr (xŒPhr) ĀĀ Ā Ā ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā Ā ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ
nJ¥Jr kPz IJPZ, jJ fJrJ KjP\rJA (ßx xŒPhr)
kJyJrJhJr; ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ
38. IgmJ fJPhr TJPZ KT (IJxoJPj CbJr)
ßTJPjJ KxÅKz IJPZ, pJPf IJPrJye TPr
ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ
fJrJ (ßxUJjTJr) TgJ ÊjPf kJ~?
fJyPu fJrJ (ßxxm) ßvJjJ KmwP~r xM¸Ó ßTJPjJ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ
kóJe FPj yJKpr TÀT;
39. IgmJ (ßfJorJ KT IJxPuA oPj TPrJ,)
xm TjqJ x∂JjèPuJ IJuäJy fJ~JuJr \Pjq, IJr
ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ
ßfJoJPhr nJPV gJTPm ÊiMA ßZPuèPuJ!
40. KTÄmJ fáKo KT (IJuäJyr KmiJjxoNy ßkÅRZJPjJr ĀĀ Ā Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ
KmKjoP~) fJPhr TJZ ßgPT ßTJPjJ kJKrvsKoT hJmL
TrPZJ, pJ fJPhr TJPZ (hMKmtwy) \KroJjJ mPu
oPj yPò;
41. IgmJ fJPhr TJPZ rP~PZ VJ~m xÄâJ∂
(Foj) KTZM∏ pJ fJrJ KuPU rJUPZ;
ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ
42. FrJ KT ßfJoJr KmÀP≠ ßTJPjJ wzpπ TrJr ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ
lKª IÅJaPf YJ~? pJrJ (IJuäJy fJ~JuJPT) I˝LTJr
TPr fJrJA (kKreJPo) wzpPπr KvTJPr kKref ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ
y~;
43. IJuäJy fJ~JuJr mhPu FPhr KT Ijq ßTJPjJ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ
oJmMh IJPZ? IJuäJy fJ~JuJ FPhr ßvPrTL TotTJ¥
ßgPT kKm©Ç ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
44. FrJ pKh (TUPjJ) ßhUPf kJ~, IJxoJj ĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ
Ā Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ
ßgPT (ßoPWr) FTKa aáTPrJ ßnÄPV kzPZ, fJyPu
(fJPT IJuäJyr ßTJPjJ Kjhvtj oPj jJ TPr) FrJ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
muPm ßp, F ßfJ yPò kM†Lnëf FT U¥ ßoWoJ©!
45. (ßy jmL,) fáKo FPhr ßZPz hJS Foj xo~
kpt∂∏ pUj fJrJ ßx KhjKar xJãJf kJPm∏ ßpKhj
ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ
fJPhr ßmÉv TPr ßh~J yPm, ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
46. ßxA (xmtjJvJ) KhPj fJPhr ßTJPjJ wzpπA Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ
TJP\ uJVPm jJ, jJ ßxKhj fJPhr ßTJPjJ rTo
xJyJpq TrJ yPmÇ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ
47. pJrJ pMuMo TPrPZ ImvqA fJPhr \Pjq F
ZJzJ IJpJm rP~PZ, KT∂á fJPhr IKiTJÄvA \JPj
ĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
jJÇ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ Ā Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā
48. (ßy jmL,) fáKo ßfJoJr oJKuPTr Kx≠JP∂r Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā
Ā ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ
\Pjq ‰ipt iJre TPrJ, fáKo (ImvqA) IJoJr
ßYJPUr xJoPj IJPZJ, fáKo pUj (vpqJ fqJV TPr) ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
CPbJ fUj fáKo k´vÄxJr xJPg ßfJoJr oJKuPTr
oJyJ®q ßWJweJ TPrJ,
49. rJPfr FTJÄPvS fáKo fÅJr fJxmLy kJb TPrJ,
(rJPfr ßvPw) fáKo fJrJèPuJ I˜Kof ymJr krS
Ā Ā ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ 2
Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ
(fÅJr oJyJ®q ßWJweJ TPrJ)Ç
ßTJrIJj vrLl xy\ xru mJÄuJ IjMmJh Contents 53 xNrJ IJj jJ\o
IJ~Jf 62 xNrJ IJj jJ\o

1. jãP©r vkg pUj fJ cáPm pJ~, ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ
Ā ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
2. ßfJoJPhr xJgL kg náPu pJ~Kj, ßx kgÃÓS
y~Kj,
ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
3. jJ ßx TUPjJ KjP\r ßgPT ßTJPjJ TgJ mPu, ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ
4. mrÄ (ßx pJ mPu) fJ yPò ÈSyL', pJ (fJr
TJPZ) kJbJPjJ y~,
ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀ
5. FT\j fJPT FaJ KvKUP~ KhP~PZ, ßx k´mu ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ
vKÜr IKiTJrL (ßlPrvfJ),
6. (ßx) xy\Jf mMK≠o•Jr IKiTJrL; Ifkr ßx ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ
Kj\ IJTíKfPf hÅJzJPuJ,
7. ßx D±tJTJPvr CkKrnJPV (IKiKÔf); ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ
8. fJrkr ßx TJPZ FPuJ, Ifkr ßx IJPrJ TJPZ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ
Ā ĀĀ
FPuJ,
9. (F xo~) fJPhr (CnP~r) oJP^ mqmiJj gJTPuJ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ
(oJ©) hMA ijMPTr (xoJj), KTÄmJ fJr YJAPfS To!
10. Ifkr ßx (IJuäJyr) mJªJr TJPZ SyL ßkÅÅRPZ
KhPuJ, pJ fJr ßkÅÅRZJPjJr (TgJ) KZPuJ;
ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ
11. (mJAPrr ßYJU KhP~) ßx pJ KTZM ßhPUPZ (fJr ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
ßnfPrr) I∂r fJ KogqJ k´Kfkjú TPrKjÇ
12. ßfJorJ KT ßx KmwP~ KmfPTt Ku¬ yPf YJPòJ
pJ ßx KjP\r ßYJPU ßhPUPZ!
ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ
13. ßx (KT∂á) fJPT IJPrTmJrS ßhPUKZPuJ, ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
14. (ßx fJPT ßhPUKZPuJ) ÈßxhrJfáu ßoJ∂JyJ'r ĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ
TJPZ,
15. pJr TJPZ rP~PZ (ßoJPojPhr) KbTJjJ ĀĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ
\JjúJf;
16. ßx ÈßxhrJKa' (fUj) Foj KTZM (ß\qJKf) ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ
KhP~ IJòjú KZPuJ, pJ ÆJrJ fJr IJòjú yS~J
(ßvJnjL~) KZPuJ,
17. (FUJPj fJr) ßTJPjJrTo hOKÓ KmÃo y~Kj Ā
Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
FmÄ fJr hOKÓS xLoJuÄWj TPrKjÇ
18. ImvqA ßx fJr oJKuPTr mPzJ mPzJ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ
KjhvtjxoNy ßhPUPZÇ
19. ßfJorJ KT ÈuJf' S ÈSppJ' xŒPTt ßnPm ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ
ßhPUPZJ?
20. FmÄ fífL~ IJPrTKa (ßhmL) ÈoJjJf' ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ
xŒPTt!
21. (ßfJorJ KT oPj TPr KjP~PZJ,) kM© x∂Jj ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
xm ßfJoJPhr \Pjq, IJr TjqJ x∂Jj xm IJuäJyr
\Pjq?
22. (fJ yPu ßfJ) F (m≤j) yPm KjfJ∂A FTaJ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ
IxÄVf m≤j!
23. (oNuf) FèPuJ TKfk~ (ßhm ßhmLr) jJo ZJzJ
IJr KTZMA j~, pJ ßfJorJ KjP\rJ FmÄ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀ
ßfJoJPhr mJk hJhJrJ KbT TPr KjP~PZJ, IJuäJy
fJ~JuJ F (jJPo)-r xogtPj ßTJPjJ rTo huLu Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā
kóJe jJKpu TPrjKj; FrJ (KjP\Phr) IJªJp
IjMoJPjrA IjMxre TPr FmÄ FrJ KjP\Phr ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ Ā Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ
k´mOK•r AòJ IJTJÄUJr Skr YPu, IgY fJPhr
TJPZ (AKfoPiqA) fJPhr oJKuPTr kã ßgPT ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
ßyhJ~Jf FPx ßVPZÇ
24. (FPhr TJZ ßgPT) oJjMw pJ ßkPf YJ~ fJ KT ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ
ßx TUPjJ kJPm∏
25. hMKj~J S IJPUrJf ßfJ IJuäJy fJ~JuJr ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ Ā Ā ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ 1
\PjqAÇ
26. TPfJ ßlPrvfJA ßfJ rP~PZ IJxoJPj, ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
(KT∂á) fJPhr ßTJPjJ xMkJKrvA luk´xN y~ jJ∏
pPfJãe jJ IJuäJy fJ~JuJ pJPT AòJ FmÄ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā Ā Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ
pJPT nJPuJmJPxj fJPT fJr \Pjq IjMoKf jJ
ßhjÇ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ
27. pJrJ krTJPur Skr KmvõJx ˙Jkj TPr jJ, Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ Ā
ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
Ā Ā ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
fJrJA ßlPrvfJPhr (ßhmL fgJ) jJrLmJYT jJPo
IKnKyf TPrÇ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ
28. (IgY) F mqJkJPr fJPhr TJPZ ßTJPjJ ùJjA ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
ßjA; fJrJ ßfJ ßTmu IJªJp IjMoJPjrA IjMxre
TPr, IJr xPfqr ßoJTJPmuJ~ (IJªJp) IjMoJj ĀĀ Ā Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
ßfJ ßTJPjJ TJP\A IJPx jJ,
ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ
29. IfFm (ßy jmL), ßp mqKÜ IJoJr ˛re ßgPT
xPr ßVPZ, fJr mqJkJPr fáKo ßTJPjJ kPrJ~J TPrJ
Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ
jJ, (TJre) ßx ßfJ kJKgtm \Lmj ZJzJ IJr KTZMA ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ Ā
Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ
TJojJ TPr jJ;
30. fJPhr ùJPjr ßhRz ßfJ SaáTáA; ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā Ā Ā ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀ Ā ĀĀ Ā ĀĀ Ā ĀĀ Ā ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ
(F TgJ) FToJ© ßfJoJr oJKuTA nJPuJ \JPjj
ßT fJr kg ßgPT KmYMqf yP~ ßVPZ FmÄ KfKjA ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
nJPuJ TPr muPf kJPrj ßT xKbT kPgr xºJj
ßkP~PZÇ
ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ
31. IJxoJjxoNy S poLPjr xm KTZMA IJuäJy ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀ
fJ~JuJr \Pjq, FPf TPr pJrJ UJrJk TJ\ TPr
ßmzJ~ KfKj fJPhr (UJrJk) k´Kflu hJj TrPmj ĀĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
FmÄ pJrJ nJPuJ TJ\ TPr fJPhr KfKj (F \Pjq)
oyJkMrÛJr k´hJj TrPmj; ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ
32. (FA kMrÛJr fJPhr \Pjq) pJrJ mPzJ mPzJ
èjJy S IväLufJ ßgPT ßmÅPY gJPT, ßZJPaJUJPaJ
ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā
Ā ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
èjJyr TgJ IJuJhJ, ImvqA ßfJoJr oJKuPTr ãoJ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
(-r kKrKi) IPjT KmÕf; KfKj ßfJoJPhr fUj
ßgPTA nJPuJ TPr \JPjj, pUj KfKj ßfJoJPhr Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ
(F) poLj ßgPT k~hJ TPrPZj, (KfKj ßfJoJPhr
\JjPfj) pUj ßfJorJ KZPu ßfJoJPhr oJP~r Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀ Ā ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ
ßkPa (ãáhs FTKa) Ã∆Per IJTJPr, IfFm TUPjJ
KjP\Phr kKm©fJ pJKyr TPrJ jJ; IJuäJy fJ~JuJA
ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ
2 nJPuJ \JPjj ßT (fÅJPT) ßmvL n~ TPrÇ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ
33. (ßy jmL,) fáKo KT ßx mqKÜPT ßhPUJKj, ßp ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ
(IJuäJy fJ~JuJr kg ßgPT) oMU KlKrP~ KjPuJ,
34. ßp mqKÜ xJoJjq KTZMA hJj TrPuJ, Ifkr ĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ
(KjP\r) yJf èKaP~ KjPuJÇ
35. fJr TJPZ KT VJ~Pmr ßTJPjJ ùJj KZPuJ (ßp, ĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ
fJ KhP~) ßx ßhUPf kJKòPuJ!
36. fJPT KT (FTgJ) \JjJPjJ y~Kj ßp, oNxJr ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ
(TJPZ kJbJPjJ) xyLlJxoNPy KT (TgJ) IJPZ,
37. (fJPT KT) AmrJyLPor TgJ \JjJPjJ y~Kj∏
ßp (IJuäJyr) KmiJj kMPrJkMKrA kJuj TPrPZ,
Ā ĀĀ ĀĀ
ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ
38. (fJPT KT muJ y~Kj ßp,) ßTJPjJ oJjMwA ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ
Ā ĀĀ
IPjqr (kJPkr) ßmJ^J CbJPm jJ,
39. oJjMw fPfJaáTáA kJPm pPfJaáTá ßx ßYÓJ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ
TPrPZ,
40. ImvqA fJr TJ\Tot ImvqA (krLãJ-KjrLãJ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
TPr) ßhUJ yPm,
41. Ifkr fJPT fJr kMPrJkMKr KmKjo~ ßh~J
yPm,
ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā Ā ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀ
42. kKrPvPw (xmJAPT FTKhj) ßfJoJr oJKuPTr ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
TJPZA ßkÅRZPf yPm,
43. KfKjA (xmJAPT) yJxJj, KfKjA (xmJAPT) ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
TÅJhJj,
44. KfKjA (oJjMwPT) oJPrj, KfKjA (fJPhr)
mÅJYJj, ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
45. KfKjA jr jJrLr pMVu k~hJ TPrPZj, ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
46. (k~hJ TPrPZj fJPhr) FT KmªM (ıKuf)
Êâ ßgPT,
ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀ
47. kMjrJ~ FPhr \Lmj hJj TrJr hJK~fôS
(KT∂á) fÅJr,
ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
48. KfKjA (fJPT) ijvJuL TPrj FmÄ KfKjA
(fJr kMÅK\) ˙J~L rJPUj, ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
49. KfKj ÈßvrJ' (jJoT) jãP©rS rm, ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ
Ā Ā ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
50. KfKjA k´JYLj IJh xŒshJ~PT ±Äx TPr
KhP~PZj, ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
51. (±Äx TPrPZj) xJoMh \JKfPT (FojnJPm)
ßp, fJPhr FT\jPTS KfKj ImKvÓ rJPUjKj, ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ
52. Fr IJPV (KfKj ±Äx TPrPZj) jNPyr Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
\JKfPT∏ ßTjjJ fJrJ KZPuJ nLwe pJPuo S Yro
KmPhsJyL; ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ
53. KfKj FTKa \jkhPT SkPr CKbP~ CP>>fiJ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
TPr ßlPu KhP~PZjÇ
54. Ifkr ßx \jkPhr Skr KfKj ßZP~ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
KhPuj Foj FT (n~ÄTr) IJpJm, pJ (fJPT
kMPrJkMKrnJPm) ßZP~ KhPuJ,
55. fJrkrS (ßy KjPmtJi oJjMw,) fáKo ßfJoJr
oJKuPTr ßTJj& ßTJj& KjhvtPj xPªy k´TJv TPrJ! ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀ
56. (IJpJPmr) xfTtTJrL (F jmL ßfJ) IJPVr ĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā
Ā ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
xfTtTJrLPhrA (oPfJA) FT\j!
57. (fôKrf IJVojTJrL ßT~JoPfr) ãeKa ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ Ā
(IJxPuA) IJxjú yP~ ßVPZ,
58. IJuäJy fJ~JuJ ZJzJ ßTCA ßx ãeKar (fgq) ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀĀ
ChWJaj TrPf kJrPm jJ;
59. FèPuJA KT ßxxm Kmw~∏ pJr mqJkJPr ßfJorJ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ
Ā Ā ĀĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
(rLKfoPfJ) Km˛~PmJi TrPZJ,
60. (Fxm Kmw~ KjP~) ßfJorJ yJxJyJKx TrPZJ, ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ
Ā ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ
IgY (kKreJPor TgJ ßnPm) ßfJorJ ßoJPaA
TÅJhPZJ jJ,
61. (oPj yPò) ßfJorJ xmJA ChJxLj yP~
rP~PZJÇ
ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
ßTJrIJj vrLl xy\ xru mJÄuJ IjMmJh Contents 54 xNrJ IJu TôJoJr
3 62. Ifkr ßfJorJ IJuäJy fJ~JuJr xJoPj
xJ\hJmjf yS FmÄ fÅJrA FmJhJf TPrJÇ Ā
Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
xJ\hJ 12
IJ~Jf 55 xNrJ IJu TôJoJr

1. ßT~Jof KjTamfLt yP~ ßVPZ FmÄ YÅJh KmhLet

yP~ ßVPZ !
ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ
2. (TJPlrPhr Im˙J yPò,) fJrJ pKh ßTJPjJ
Kjhvtj ßhPU fJyPu fJ ßgPT oMU KlKrP~ ßj~ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ
FmÄ mPu, FaJ yPò FT KYrJYKrf pJhMTrL
(mqJkJr)Ç
ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ
3. fJrJ (xfqPT) I˝LTJr TPr FmÄ KjP\Phr
ßU~Ju UMvLr IjMxre TPr, (IJxPu) k´PfqTKa
ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
(TJP\rA) FTKa YNzJ∂ Kj:K• (-r xo~) ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ
rP~PZÇ
4. ImvqA F ßuJTPhr TJPZ (IfLf \JKfxoNPyr
IJpJPmr) xÄmJh FPxPZ, (Foj xÄmJh) pJPf
ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
(vJK˜r) ÉKv~JrL rP~PZ,
5. FèPuJ yPò kMPrJkMKr ùJjxoO≠ WajJ, pKhS
Fxm xfTtmJeL fJPhr ßTJPjJA CkTJPr IJPx ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ
jJ,
6. (ßy jmL,) fáKo FPhr ßgPT oMU KlKrP~ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ
jJSÇ (ßpKhj ßT~Jof yPm) ßxKhj FT\j
IJøJjTJrL FPhr FTKa IKk´~ KmwP~r KhPT ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā
IJøJj TrPm∏
7. (ßxKhj) fJrJ Imjf hOKÓ KjP~ (FPT FPT) Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā Ā ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ
Tmr ßgPT FojnJPm ßmKrP~ IJxPm, ßpj KmKã¬
kñkJPur hu, ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ Ā Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā Ā
8. fJrJ xmJA (fUj ßxA) IJøJjTJrLr KhPT Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ
ßhRzJPf gJTPm; pJrJ (F KhjPT) I˝LTJr
TPrKZPuJ, fJrJ muPm, F ßfJ (IJxPuA) FTKa ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
n~Jmy Khj!
9. FPhr IJPV jNPyr \JKfS (Fxm TgJ) ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ
I˝LTJr TPrKZPuJ, fJrJ IJoJr mJªJ (jNy)-ßT
KogqJ xJmq˜ TPrPZ, fJrJ fJPT kJVu mPu ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
IJUqJK~f TPrPZ, fJPT (jJjJnJPm) ioTS ßh~J
yP~KZPuJÇ
10. Ifkr ßx fJr oJKuTPT cJTPuJ (FmÄ
muPuJ) IJKo FTJ∂ IxyJ~, IfFm fáKo (FPhr
ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
TJZ ßgPT) k´KfPvJi jJSÇ
39T
54 xNrJ IJu TôJoJr
11. Frkr IJKo (fJr cJPT xJzJ KhuJo FmÄ)
k´mu mOKÓr kJKj mwtPer \Pjq IJxoJPjr ÆJrxoNy ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ
UMPu KhuJo,
12. nëKor ˜r (KmhLet TPr fJPT kJKjr) kÝ¥ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ
k´xsmPe kKref TruJo, Ifkr (IJxoJj S
poLPjr) kJKj FT \J~VJ~ KoKuf yPuJ Foj ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
FTKa TJP\r \Pjq, pJ IJPV ßgPTA KbT TPr
rJUJ yP~KZPuJ,
13. fUj IJKo fJPT TJb S ßkPrT (KjKotf ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ
FTKa) pJPj CKbP~ KjuJo,
14. pJ IJoJr (k´fqã) hOKÓr xJoPj (KhP~)
mP~ YuPuJ, FKa KZPuJ ßx mqKÜr \Pjq FTKa ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ Ā
(mPzJ irPjr) kMrÛJr, pJPT I˝LTJr TrJ
yP~KZPuJÇ
15. IJKo (\upJjxhOv) ßx K\KjxKaPT (krmfLt
oJjMwPhr \Pjq) FTKa Kjhvtj KyPxPm ßrPU
ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
KhP~KZ, ßT IJPZ (Fr ßgPT) KvãJ Výe
TrJr?
16. (ßhPU jJS,) ßToj (TPbJr) KZPuJ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀ
IJoJr IJpJm FmÄ (TPfJ xfq KZPuJ) IJoJr
xfTtmJeL!
17. IJKo ImvqA CkPhv Výe TrJr \Pjq Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
ßTJrIJjPT xy\ TPr KhP~KZ, ßT IJPZ (Fr
ßgPT) KvãJ Výe TrJr? ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ
18. IJ'h \JKfr ßuJPTrJS (jmLPT) KogqJ k´Kfkjú
TPrPZ, (ßhPU jJS fJPhr \Pjq) IJoJr IJpJm
ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ
ßToj (TPbJr) KZPuJ FmÄ (TPfJ xfq KZPuJ)
IJoJr xfTtmJeL!
19. FT ˙J~L TáuãPer KhPj IJKo fJPhr Skr ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā
Ā ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ
^ƒJ Kmãá… mJ~M ßk´re TPrKZuJo,
ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀ Ā
20. pJ oJjMwPhr FojnJPm ZMÅPz oJrKZPuJ, ßpj fJ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ
ßU\Mr VJPZr FT FTKa C“kJKaf TJ¥!
ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ
21. (ßhPU jJS) ßToj KZPuJ IJoJr IJpJm IJr
(TPfJ xfq KZPuJ) IJoJr xfTtmJeL!
ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀ
22. ImvqA IJKo CkPhv VýPer \Pjq
ßTJrIJjPT xy\ TPr KhP~KZ, ßT IJPZ (fJ
Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ
1
ßgPT) KvãJ Výe TrJr? ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ
39U
ßTJrIJj vrLl xy\ xru mJÄuJ IjMmJh Contents 54 xNrJ IJu TôJoJr
23. xJoMh xŒshJ~S (IJpJPmr) xfTtTJrL (jmL S
rxNu)-ßhr KogqJ k´Kfkjú TPrKZPuJÇ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ
24. fJrJ mPuKZPuJ, IJorJ KT IJoJPhr oiqTJr
FT\j ßuJPTr TgJ ßoPj YuPmJ? fJr IJjMVfq
ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
TrPu IJorJ ßVJorJyL S kJVuJKoPf KjoKöf ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
yP~ kzPmJÇ
25. IJoJPhr oJP^ ßx-A KT FToJ© mqKÜ KZPuJ∏ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
pJr Skr (IJuäJyr) SyL jJKpu TrJ yP~PZ,
(IJxPu) ßx yPò FT\j Yro KogqJmJhL S ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā Ā
IyÄTJrL mqKÜÇ
26. IJVJoLTJu (oyJKmYJPrr Khj) fJrJ \JjPf ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ
kJrPm, fJPhr oPiq ßT KZPuJ KogqJmJhL S
IyÄTJrL!
27. ImvqA IJKo fJPhr krLãJr \Pjq FTKa CÓsL Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
kJbJPmJ, fáKo FTJ∂ TJPZ ßgPT fJPhr KhPT uãq
TPrJ FmÄ ‰ipt iPrJ, ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ
28. fJPhr \JKjP~ hJS, (Tá~Jr) kJKj ImvqA ĀĀĀ Ā Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
fJPhr (S CÓsLr) oPiq nJV TPr ßh~J yP~PZ
FmÄ fJPhr xmJA (kJuJâPo) Tá~Jr kJPv yJKpr ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ
yPmÇ
29. Ifkr fJrJ (KmPhsJPyr \Pjq) fJPhr mºáPT ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ
cJTPuJ, ßx (CÓsLPT ZMKr KhP~) IJâoe TrPuJ
FmÄ (fJr kJP~r) jKu ßTPa ßluPuJÇ
30. (kKreJPo ßfJorJ ßhPUPZJ) ßToj KZPuJ IJoJr ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀ
IJpJm, (TPfJ xfq KZPuJ) IJoJr xfTtmJeL!
31. IJKo fJPhr Skr ßk´re TruJo oJ© ĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ
FTKa V\tj, FPfA fJrJ ÊÏ vJUJkuäm KjKotf
\∂á \JPjJ~JrPhr hKuf ßUÅJ~JPzr oPfJ yP~ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ
ßVPuJÇ
32. ßmJ^Jr \Pjq IJKo ßTJrIJjPT xy\ TPr Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
jJKpu TPrKZ, ßT IJPZ (fJ ßgPT) CkPhv Výe
TrJr? ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ
33. uNPfr \JKfr ßuJPTrJS xfTtTJrL (jmL)-ßhr ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ
KogqJmJhL mPuKZPuJÇ
34. ImvqA IJKo fJPhr Skr kJgr (KjPãkTJrL) ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
mOKÓ ßk´re TruJo, uNPfr kKrmJr kKr\j S fJr
IjMmftjTJrLPhr mJPh; rJPfr ßvw kýPrA IJKo ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ
fJPhr C≠Jr TPr KjP~KZuJo,

54 xNrJ IJu TôJoJr
35. FaJ KZPuJ IJoJr kã ßgPT FTaJ IjMVý; Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ
ßp mqKÜ TífùfJ IJhJ~ TPr IJKo fJPT FnJPmA
kMrÛíf TKrÇ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ
36. uNf IJoJr TPbJr kJTzJS xŒPTt fJPhr n~
ßhKUP~KZPuJ; KT∂á F xfTLtTrPe fJrJ mJTKmf¥J ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
ÊÀ TPr KhPuJÇ
37. (FTkptJP~) fJrJ fJr TJPZ FPx (TáofuPmr
\Pjq) fJr ßoyoJjPhr (KjP~ pJmJr) hJmL TrPuJ,
Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
IJKo (fUj) fJPhr hOKÓvKÜ KmuM¬ TPr KhuJo, ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
(IJKo fJPhr muuJo), FmJr ßfJorJ IJoJr IJpJm
CkPnJV TPrJ FmÄ xfTtTJrL (jmLPhr ImùJ
TrJr kKreJoaJ)-S ßnJV TPrJ!
38. k´fëqPwA fJPhr Skr IJoJr IPoJW IJpJm
kÝ¥ IJWJf yJjPuJ,
ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
39. (IJKo muuJo,) Ifkr ßfJorJ IJoJr ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
F IJpJm IJ˝Jhj TrPf gJPTJ FmÄ (IJoJr)
xfTtTJrLPhr CPkãJ TrJr kKreJoaJS ßnJV
TPrJÇ
40. IJKo F ßTJrIJjPT KvãJ Výe TrJr \Pjq Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
xy\ (TPr jJKpu) TPrKZ, KT∂á ßTC IJPZ KT (F
ßgPT) KvãJ Výe TrJr? ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ 2
41. ßlrJCPjr \JKfr ßuJTPhr TJPZS IJoJr
kã ßgPT xfTtTJrL FPxKZPuJ,
ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
42. (KT∂á) fJrJ IJoJr IJ~JfxoNyPT I˝LTJr ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ
TPrPZ, (kKreJPo) IJKoS fJPhr kJTzJS TruJo∏
KbT ßpoKj TPr xmtvKÜoJj x•J (KmPhsJyLPhr) ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ
kJTzJS TPr gJPTjÇ
43. ßfJoJPhr (xoJP\r) F TJPlrrJ ßfJoJPhr
kNmtmfLt TJPlrPhr YJAPf KT (vKÜ S ãofJr
Ā ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ
KhT ßgPT) C“TíÓ? IgmJ (IJoJr) KTfJPmr ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
ßTJgJS KT ßfJoJPhr \Pjq ImqJyKf (-oNuT KTZM)
rP~PZ?
44. fJrJ KT muPZ ßp, IJorJ yKò FTKa
IkrJP\~ hu!
ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ
45. IKYPrA (fáKo ßhUPm) F (IkrJP\~) huKaA
ßvJYjL~nJPm krJK\f yP~ pJPm FmÄ (xÿMUxoPr) ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ
fJrJ kOÔ k´hvtj TPr kJuJPf gJTPmÇ
46. fJZJzJ fJPhr (vJK˜hJPjr) KjitJKrf ãe ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ
ßT~Jof ßfJ rP~PZA, IJr ßT~Jof yPm mPzJA
TKbj S mPzJA KfÜÇ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ

ßTJrIJj vrLl xy\ xru mJÄuJ IjMmJh Contents 55 xNrJ IJr rJyoJj
47. ImvqA Fxm IkrJiLrJ (KjhJÀe) KmÃJK∂ S ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
KmTJrV´˜fJr oJP^ kPz IJPZÇ
48. ßpKhj fJPhr CkMz TPr (\JyJjúJPor) IJèPjr ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ
KhPT ßbPu ßj~J yPm (fUj fJPhr muJ yPm);
FmJr ßfJorJ \JyJjúJPor (IJpJPmr) ˝Jh CkPnJV ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ
TPrJ,
49. ImvqA IJKo xm T~Ka K\KjxPT FTKa ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ
xMKjKhtÓ kKroJeoPfJ xOKÓ TPrKZÇ
50. (IJr) IJoJr ÉTáo! ßx ßfJ FT KjPoPw
ßYJPUr kuPTr oPfJA (TJptTr y~)Ç ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ
51. ßfJoJPhr mÉ (KmPhsJyL) \JKfPT IJKo KmjJv
TPr KhP~KZ, IfFm IJPZ KT (fJ ßgPT) KvãJ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
Výe TrJr oPfJ ßTC?
52. fJrJ pJ KTZM TrPZ (fJr) xmaáTáA (fJPhr ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ
IJoujJoJ~) xÄrKãf IJPZÇ
53. (ßxUJPj rP~PZ) k´KfKa ãáhs Kmw~, KuKkm≠ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀ
IJPZ k´KfKa mPzJ Kmw~SÇ
54. (IkrKhPT) pJrJ (IJuäJyPT) n~ TPrPZ, ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
fJrJ IjJKhTJu (xMroq) \JjúJPf S (k´mJyoJj)
êtJiJrJ~ gJTPm,
55. (fJrJ Im˙Jj TrPm) xÿJj\jT \J~VJ~,
3 KmvJu ãofJr IKiTJrL xJmtPnRo x•J IJuäJy Ā Ā ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ
fJ~JuJr xJKjúPiqÇ
IJ~Jf 78 xNrJ IJr rJyoJj

1. kro TÀeJo~ (IJuäJy fJ~JuJ), ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ

2. KfKj (ßfJoJPhr) ßTJrIJj KvãJ KhP~PZj;
ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ
3. KfKj oJjMw mJKjP~PZj,
ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
4. KfKj fJPT (TgJ) muJ KvKUP~PZjÇ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ
5. xNpt S Yªs Cn~A KjitJKrf KyxJm ßoJfJPmT ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀĀ
Ā Ā
(fJPhr TãkPg) YuPZ,
6. (poLPj C“kJKhf pJmfL~) ufJkJfJ S ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ
Ā ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ
VJZVJZzJ fÅJrA xJoPj xJ\hJmjf y~,
7. IJxoJj∏ fJPT KfKj xoMjúf TPr ßrPUPZj
FmÄ (nJrxJPoqr \Pjq) KfKj FTKa oJjh¥ ˙Jkj ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
Ā Ā
TPrPZj,
8. (Fr CP¨vq yPò,) ßpj ßfJorJ TUPjJ oJjhP¥ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ
xLoJ IKfâo jJ TPrJÇ
9. AjxJl ßoJfJPmT ßfJorJ Spj k´KfÔJ TPrJ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
FmÄ (SpPj To KhP~) ßfJorJ (FA) oJjhP¥r
ãKf TPrJ jJÇ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ
10. IJuäJy fJ~JuJ (nëo¥uPT) xOKÓrJK\r \Pjq
(KmKZP~) ßrPUPZj, ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀ
11. fJPf rP~PZ (IxÄUq) luoNu, (rP~PZ)
ßU\Mr, pJ ßUJxJr IJmrPe (dJTJ), ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā
Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ
Ā Ā ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ
12. (rP~PZ) nëKwpMÜ vxqhJjJ S xMVKºpMÜ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ
ĀĀ Ā
Ā ĀĀĀ
(lu),
13. IfFm (ßy oJjMw S K\ôj), ßfJorJ ßfJoJPhr
oJKuPTr ßTJj& ßj~Jof I˝LTJr TrPm!
ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀ
14. KfKj oJjMwPT mJKjP~PZj ßkJzJoPfJ ÊTPjJ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
bjbPj FT aáTPrJ oJKa ßgPT∏
15. FmÄ K\ôjPhr mJKjP~PZj IJèj ßgPT,
ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
16. Ifkr (ßy oJjMw S K\ôj), ßfJorJ ßfJoJPhr
oJKuPTr ßTJj ßj~Jof I˝LTJr TrPm!
Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀ
17. (KfKj hMA oSxMPor) hMA Ch~JYPur rm FmÄ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ
Ā Ā ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
ĀĀ Ā
rm hMA I˜JYPurSÇ
Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀ
19. KfKj hMKa xoMhsPT (mP~ YuJr \Pjq) ßZPz ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ
KhP~ ßrPUPZj ßpj fJ FPT IkPrr xJPg KoPv
ßpPf kJPr,
20. (fJrkrS) fJPhr CnP~r oJP^ FTKa Ā ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ
ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ Ā
I∂rJu (ßgPT pJ~)∏ pJr xLoJ fJrJ IKfâo TPr
jJ,
Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀ
22. Cn~ (xoMhs) ßgPTA KfKj k´mJu S oMÜJ ßmr ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā
TPr IJPjj,
oJKuPTr ßTJj& ßj~Jof I˝LTJr TrPm! ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀ
24. xoMPhs KmYrevLu kJyJzxo \JyJ\xoNy ßfJ
fÅJrA (ãofJr kóJe),
ĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ

1 25. Ifkr (ßy oJjMw S K\ôj), ßfJorJ ßfJoJPhr
ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀ
26. (poLj S) fJr Skr pJ KTZM IJPZ fJ xmA ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀ
(FTKhj) KmuLj yP~ pJPm,
27. mJTL gJTPm ÊiM ßfJoJr oJKuPTr x•J∏ KpKj ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ Ā Ā ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ
krJâovJuL S oyJjMnm,
oJKuPTr ßTJj& Kjhvtj I˝LTJr TrPm!
ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀ
29. FA IJTJvo¥uL S nëo¥Pu pPfJ KTZM IJPZ
xmJA Kj\ Kj\ k´P~J\j fÅJr TJPZA YJ~; (IJr)
ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
k´KfKhj (k´Kf ãe) ßTJPjJ jJ ßTJPjJ TJP\ KfKj ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ
f“kr rP~PZj,
ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀ
31. (FA f“krfJr oJP^S KT∂á) IJKo ßfJoJPhr ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ
(KyxJPmr) \Pjq xo~ ßmr TPr ßjPmJ,
33. ßy K\ôj S ojMwq xŒshJ~, pKh IJTJvo¥u S Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
nëo¥Pur xLoJPrUJ IKfâo TrJr ßfJoJPhr xJiq
gJPT fJyPu (pJS!) fJ IKfâo TPrA ßhPUJ; ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
(KT∂á IJoJr ßh~J) ãofJ ZJzJ ßfJorJ KTZMPfA
(F xLoJ) IKfâo TrPf kJrPm jJ, ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ
oJKuPTr ßTJj& Kjhvtj I˝LTJr TrPm! ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀ
35. (ßT~JoPfr Khj) ßfJoJPhr Cn~ xŒshJP~r ĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ
Skr IJèPjr °áKuÄV S ßiÅJ~Jr Tá¥uL kJbJPjJ
yPm, ßfJorJ (fJ) k´KfPrJi TrPf kJrPm jJ, ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ
oJKuPTr ßTJj& Kjhvtj I˝LTJr TrPm! ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀ
37. pUj IJxoJj ßlPa pJPm fUj fJ (uJu)
YJozJr oPfJ rÜmet yP~ kzPm,
ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
oJKuPTr ßTJj& Kjhvtj I˝LTJr TrPm! ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀ
39. ßxKhj ßTJPjJ oJjMw S K\ôPjr (TJZ ßgPT
fJr) IkrJi xŒPTt (ßTJPjJ ‰TKl~f) \JjPf ĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ
YJS~J yPm jJ, ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
oJKuPTr ßTJj& Kjhvtj I˝LTJr TrPm! ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀ
Ā ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
41. IkrJiLrJ fJPhr ßYyJrJ KhP~ (ßxKhj FoKjA) Ā ĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ
KYK¤f yP~ pJPm, (IkrJPir jKg IjMpJ~L) fJPhr
TkJPur YMu S kJ iPr iPr (ßyÅYPz) ßj~J yPm, ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
42. Ifkr (ßy oJjMw S K\ôj), ßfJorJ ßfJoJPhr ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
43. (ßxKhj muJ yPm,) F yPò ßxA \JyJjúJo, ĀĀ Ā ĀĀ Ā ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ
pJPT IkrJiL mqKÜrJ KogqJ muPfJ,
ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ
44. (ßxKhj) fJrJ fJr láa∂ kJKj S \JyJjúJPor ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ
oJP^ WMrPf gJTPm,
45. IfFm (ßy oJjMw S K\ôj), ßfJorJ ßfJoJPhr 2
Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀ
46. ßp mqKÜ fJr KjP\r oJKuPTr xJoPj hÅJzJmJr ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
(xo~PT) n~ TrPm, fJr \Pjq gJTPm hMPaJ
(xMroq) mJKVYJ,
oJKuPTr ßTJj& ßj~Jof I˝LTJr TrPm,
Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀ
48. ßx (mJKVYJ) hMPaJ yPm Wj vJUJ k´vJUJ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ
KmKvÓ,
Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀ
50. ßxUJPj hMPaJ êtJiJrJ k´mJyoJj gJTPm, ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀ
52. ßxUJPj k´KfKa lu gJTPm hM' hM'k´TJPrr, ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ
oJKuPTr ßTJj& ßj~Jof I˝LTJr TrPm! ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀ
54. (\JjúJfLrJ ßxUJPj) ßrvPor IJ˜r KhP~
ßoJzJPjJ kMÀ lrJPvr Skr ßyuJj KhP~ mxPm, ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ
ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ
(F xo~) Cn~ ChqJj (luxy fJPhr xJoPj) ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ
^áu∂ Im˙J~ gJTPm,
56. ßxUJPj (IJPrJ) gJTPm IJ~fj~jJ Ér, pJPhr ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
FPhr IJPV ßTJPjJ oJjMw KTÄmJ K\ôj TUPjJ ¸vt
kpt∂ TPrKj, ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ
57. IfFm (ßy oJjMw S K\ôj), ßfJorJ ßfJoJPhr ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀ
58. FrJ ßpj FT FTKa k´mJu S k∞rJV, ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ
oJKuPTr ßTJj& ßj~Jof I˝LTJr TrPm? ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀ
60. C•o (IJjMVfq)∏Fr KmKjo~ C•o (kMrÛJr)
ZJzJ IJr KT yPf kJPr (mPuJ)!
ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
oJKuPTr ßTJj& ßj~Jof I˝LTJr TrPm! ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀ
62. F hMPaJ ZJzJS (ßxUJPj) hMPaJ (Knjú irPjr)
ChqJj rP~PZ,
ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀ
64. ßx (ChqJj) hMPaJ yPm xmM\ S Wj, ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
oJKuPTr ßTJj& ßj~Jof I˝LTJr TrPm, ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀ
66. ßxUJPj gJTPm hMPaJ êtJiJrJ, ßlJ~JrJr oPfJ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ
Còu VKfPf fJ IKmrJo mAPf gJTPm,
Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀ
68. ßxUJPj gJTPm (rÄ ßmrÄP~r) lu kJTzJ∏ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ
Ā Ā ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ
ßU\Mr S IJjJr,
Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀ
70. ßxUJPj gJTPm x“ ˝nJPmr xMªrL roeLrJ, ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀ
72. ÉrrJ fÅJmMPf (ßfJoJPhr \Pjq) xÄrKãf ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ
(rP~PZ),
ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀ
74. FPhr IJPV Ijq ßTJPjJ oJjMw KTÄmJ K\ôj
TUPjJ FPhr ¸vt TPrKj,
Ā ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ
oJKuPTr ßTJj ßj~Jof I˝LTJr TrPm, ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀ
76. F mqKÜrJ xMªr VJKuYJr KmZJjJ S xmM\
YJhPrr Skr ßyuJj KhP~ mxPm,
ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ

ßTJrIJj vrLl xy\ xru mJÄuJ IjMmJh Contents 56 xNrJ IJu S~JPTô~Jy
Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀ
78. TPfJ oyJj ßfJoJr oJKuPTr jJo, KfKj Ā
Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ Ā
Ā ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀĀ Ā 3
oyJk´fJkvJuL S kro IjMVývLuÇ
IJ~Jf 96 xNrJ Iu S~JPTô~Jy

1. pUj (ßT~JoPfr Imvq÷JmL) WajJKa xÄWKaf ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
yPm,
2. (fUj) ßTCA fJr xÄWKaf yS~Jr I˝LTJrTJrL ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀ
gJTPm jJÇ
3. F (WajJ)-Ka yPm (TJPrJ optJhJ) nëuMK≥fTJrL,
IJr (TJPrJ optJhJ) xoMjúfTJrL,
ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
4. kOKgmL pUj k´mu TŒPj TKŒf yPm, ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ
5. kmtfoJuJ xŒNet„Pk YNet-KmYNet TPr ßh~J yPm, ĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
6. Ifkr fJ KmKã¬ iMuJmJKuPf kKref yP~
pJPm, ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ Ā Ā ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ
7. IJr ßfJorJ (oJjMwrJ fUj) Kfj nJV yP~ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ
pJPm;
8. (k´gof yPm) cJj KhPTr hu, (ßfJorJ KT
\JPjJ F) cJj KhPTr ßuJT TJrJ? ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ
9. (KÆfL~f yPm) mJo KhPTr hu, TJrJ F mJo ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ
KhPTr ßuJT (fJ KT ßfJorJ \JPjJ)?
10. (fífL~f yPm) IV´mfLt (BoJj IJj~jTJrL)
hu, FrJ (yPm) IV´VJoL hu, ĀĀĀ
Ā Ā
11. FrJ yPò (IJuäJy fJ~JuJr) FTJ∂ WKjÔ
mJªJ, ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀ ĀĀĀ
Ā Ā
12. (FrJ) ßj~JoPf kKrkNet \JjúJfxoNPy (Im˙Jj
TrPm)Ç ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ
13. (FPhr) mPzJ IÄvKa (yPm) IJPVr ßuJTPhr
oiq ßgPT, ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ
Ā ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ
14. IJr xJoJjq (FTKa IÄvA) gJTPm krmfLt
ßuJTPhr oJ^ ßgPT; ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ Ā
Ā ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
15. (fJrJ) ˝etUKYf IJxPjr Skr (CkKmÓ
gJTPm), ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ
16. fJr Skr fJrJ (FPT IkPrr) oMPUJoMKU
(IJxPj) ßyuJj KhP~ (mxPm)Ç ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ

17. fJPhr YJrkJPv (fJPhr ßxmJr \Pjq) KYr
KTPvJrPhr FTKa hu WMrPf gJTPm, ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀ
18. kJjkJ© S k´mJyoJj xMrJ nKft ßk~JuJ KjP~
(FrJ k´˜áf gJTPm),
ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ
19. ßxA (xMrJ kJj TrJr) TJrPe fJPhr ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ
Ā
ßTJPjJ KvrkLzJ yPm jJ, jJ fJrJ (ßTJPjJ rTo)
ßjvJV´˜ yPm,
20. (ßxUJPj gJTPm) fJPhr Kj\ Kj\ kZªoPfJ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ
luoNu,
21. (gJTPm) fJPhr oPjr YJKyhJ ßoJfJPmT ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
(rToJKr) kJULr ßVJvf;
22. (fJPhr \Pjq o\Mh gJTPm) xMªrL xMj~jJ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ
xJgLrJ,
23. fJrJ ßpj (xpPfú) ßdPT rJUJ FT FTKa
oMÜJ,
ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ
24. (FèPuJ yPò fJPhr) ßx (TJP\r) kMrÛJr pJ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ
fJrJ (hMKj~J~) TPr FPxPZÇ
25. ßxUJPj fJrJ ßTJPjJ IgtyLj TgJmJftJ ÊjPf ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀ ĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ
Ā
kJPm jJ, jJ ÊjPf kJPm ßTJPjJ kJPkr TgJ!
26. mrÄ muJ yPm (ÊiM) vJK∂, KjrmKòjú vJK∂! ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
27. (Frkr gJTPm) cJj kJPvr ßuJT, IJr TJrJ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ
(F) cJj kJPvr ßuJT; (fJ KT fáKo \JPjJ?)
28. (fJrJ Im˙Jj TrPm Foj FT ChqJPj,) ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
ßpUJPj gJTPm TÅJaJKmyLj mrA VJZ,
29. (gJTPm) TÅJKh TÅJKh TuJ, ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ
30. ZJ~J hNr-hNrJ∂ kpt∂ xŒsxJKrf gJTPm, ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
31. IJrS gJTPm k´mJyoJj (êtJiJrJr) kJKj, ĀĀĀĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ
32. kptJ¬ (kKroJe) luoNu,
ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ
33. pJr xrmrJy TUPjJ ßvw yPm jJ FmÄ (pJr
mqmyJr TUPjJ) KjKw≠ TrJ yPm jJ,
ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ
Ā
34. gJTPm CÅYM CÅYM KmZJjJ; ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ
35. IJKo fJPhr (xJgL ÉrPhr) mJKjP~KZ (∏KbT) ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ
mJjJPjJr oPfJ (TPrA),
36. (fJPhr FTKa mPzJ ‰mKvÓq,) IJKo fJPhr KYr
TáoJrL TPr ßrPUKZ, ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
37. fJrJ (yPm) xomP~xL ßkó ßxJyJKVjL, ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ
38. (Fxm yPò k´go hPur) cJj kJPvr ßuJTPhr ĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀ Ā
Ā 1
\Pjq;
39. (F cJj kJPvr ßuJTPhr) FT KmrJa IÄvA
yPm (KT∂á) IJPVr ßuJTPhr oJ^ ßgPT, ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā
Ā ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ
40. (IJmJr) IPjPT yPm krmfLt ßuJTPhr oJ^ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ Ā
Ā ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ
ßgPTS;
41. (Ifkr gJTPm) mJo kJPvr ßuJT, (fáKo KT ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ
\JPjJ) F mJo kJPvr ßuJT TJrJ;
42. (fJPhr Im˙Jj yPm \JyJjúJPor) C•¬ mJfJx ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ
Ā
S láa∂ kJKjPf∏
43. FmÄ (Wj) TJPuJ rPXr ßiÅJ~Jr ZJ~J~, ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
44. (ßx ZJ~J ßpoj) vLfu j~, (ßfoKj fJ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
Ā
ßTJPjJ rTo) IJrJohJ~TS j~Ç
45. KjxPªPy FrJ (ßxxm ßuJT pJrJ) Fr IJPV ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ Ā Ā ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ
(hMKj~J~) Ifq∂ xMU xŒPh TJaJPfJ,
46. FrJ mJr mJr mPzJ mPzJ kJk TJP\ Ku¬ yP~ ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ
kzPfJ,
47. FrJ muPfJ, IJorJ pUj oPr pJPmJ IJorJ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
pUj oJKa S yJPz kKref yP~ pJPmJ∏ fUjS KT
IJoJPhr kMjrJ~ \LKmf TrJ yPm? ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ
48. IJoJPhr mJkhJhJ FmÄ kNmtkMÀwPhrS KT
(\LKmf TrJ yPm)? ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā
Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ
49. (ßy jmL,) fáKo mPuJ, ImvqA IJPV kPrr xm ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ Ā
Ā ĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā
ßuJTPTA∏
50. FTKa KjKhtÓ KhPj (FTaJ KjKhtÓ xoP~) \PzJ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ
TrJ yPm !
51. Ifkr (TJPlrPhr muJ yPm,) SPy kgÃÓ
S (F KhPjr IJVojPT) KogqJ k´KfkjúTJrL ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀ
mqKÜrJ,
52. (IJ\) ßfJorJ ImvqA nãe TrPm ÈpJT&Táo' ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ Ā
Ā
(jJoT FTKa) VJPZr IÄv,
53. fJ KhP~A ßfJorJ (IJ\ ßfJoJPhr) ßka
nrPm,
ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
54. fJr Skr ßfJorJ kJj TrPm (\JyJjúJPor) ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ
Ā ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā
láa∂ kJKj,
55. fJS IJmJr kJj TrPf gJTPm (oÀnëKor) ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā
fíÌJft CPar oPfJ TPr;
56. FA yPm (ßxKhj) fJPhr (pgJgt)
ßoyoJjhJrL;
Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
57. IJKo (ßp) ßfJoJPhr xmJAPT k~hJ TPrKZ∏ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā
(F TgJaJ) ßfJorJ KT ˝LTJr TPrJ jJ?
58. ßfJorJ ßp (x∂Jj C“kJhPjr \Pjq FT KmªM)
mLptkJf TPr IJPxJ, ßx xŒPTt (TUPjJ) KT ßnPm
ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
ßhPUPZJ?
59. (mPuJ ßfJ,) fJPT KT ßfJorJ (kNetJÄV) oJjMw
mJKjP~ hJS∏ jJ IJKoA fJr xsÓJ? ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
60. ßfJoJPhr oJP^ (xmJr) oOfáq IJKoA KjitJre Ā ĀĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ
TKr FmÄ IJKo F mqJkJPr ßoJPaA Ião jA ßp∏
ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ
61. ßfJoJPhr oPfJA IJPrT hu oJjMw KhP~
ßfJoJPhr mhu TPr ßhPmJ FmÄ ßfJoJPhrA
ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ
(IJmJr) FojnJPm ‰frL TrPmJ ßp, ßfJorJ KTZMA ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ Ā
\JjPf kJrPm jJÇ
62. ßfJorJ (pUj) ßfJoJPhr k´go xOKÓr WajJaJ ĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā Ā ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
\JjPf ßkPrPZJ, (fUj KÆfL~ xOKÓr WajJPT)
ßTj ˛re TrPZJ jJ? ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
63. ßfJorJ (poLPj) ßp mL\ mkj TPr IJPxJ ßx ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
xŒPTt KT TUPjJ KY∂J TPrPZJ?
64. (fJ ßgPT) lxPur C“kJhj KT ßfJorJ
WaJS∏ jJ IJKoA fJr C“kJhT?
ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ
Ā Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
65. IgY IJKo pKh YJA fJyPu (IÄTáKrf xm)
mL\ UzTáaJ~ kKref TPr KhPf kJKr, IJr (fJ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ
ßhPU) ßfJorJ yfn’ yP~ kzPm,
66. (ßfJorJ fUj muPm, yJ~! IJ\ ßfJ) IJoJPhr ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ
xmtjJv yP~ ßVPuJ,
67. IJorJ ßfJ (lxu ßgPT) mKûfA ßgPT ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ
ßVuJo!
68. TUPjJ KT ßfJorJ ßxA kJKj x’Pº KY∂J TPr
ßhPUPZJ pJ ßfJorJ kJj TPrJ; ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
69. (IJTJPvr) ßoWoJuJ ßgPT F kJKj KT ßfJorJ Ā ĀĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
KjP\rJ mwte TPrJ∏ jJ IJKo Fr mwteTJrL?
Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ
70. IgY IJKo YJAPu F (xMPk~) kJKj umeJÜ
TPr KhPf kJKr, TPfJ nJPuJ yPfJ∏ ßfJorJ pKh ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ
IJoJr TífùfJ IJhJ~ TrPf!
71. IJèj∏ pJ (k´KfKhj) ßfJorJ k´\ôKuf TPrJ∏
fJ xŒPTt KT TUPjJ ßnPm ßhPUPZJ? ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
72. fJr (\ôJuJPjJr) VJZKa KT ßfJorJ xOKÓ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
TPrPZJ∏ jJ IJKo Fr xsÓJ?
73. (oNuf) IJKoA FPT (xnqfJr) Kjhvtj TPr
ßrPUKZ FmÄ FPT ÃoeTJrLPhr \Pjq k´P~J\j
ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
kNrPer xJoJj mJKjP~ KhP~KZÇ
74. Ifkr (ßy jmL,) fáKo ßfJoJr oyJj oJKuPTr Ā
Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ 2
jJPor oJyJ®q ßWJweJ TPrJÇ
75. IJKo vkg TrKZ fJrTJèPuJr I˜JYPur, ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ
76. xKfqA fJ yPò FT oyJ vkg, pKh ßfJorJ ĀĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
TgJaJ \JjPf!
77. ImvqA ßTJrIJj FT optJhJmJj V´∫Ç ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ
Ā ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ
78. FKa KuKkm≠ rP~PZ FTKa (xpPfú) rKãf ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ
V´P∫,
79. pJPhr kNf kKm© mJjJPjJ yP~PZ∏ fJrJ
mqKfPrPT fJ ßTCA ¸vt TPr jJ; ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ Ā
Ā
80. (fJ) jJKpu TrJ yP~PZ xOKÓTáPur rm IJuäJy ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ
fJ~JuJr TJZ ßgPTÇ
81. ßfJorJ KT F (V´P∫r) mJeLPT xJiJre TgJ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ
Ā Ā ĀĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ
oPj TPrJ?
82. FmÄ (FnJPm) KogqJ k´Kfkjú TrJaJPTA KT ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ
ßfJorJ ßfJoJPhr \LKmTJ mJKjP~ ßjPm?
83. pUj ßTJPjJ (oJjMPwr) k´Je (fJr) T≥jJuLPf
FPx ßkÅRPZ pJ~,
Ā ĀĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ
84. fUj ßfJorJ (ßxUJPj IxyJP~r oPfJ) ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
fJKTP~ gJPTJ,
85. (F xo~ ßfJ mrÄ) ßfJoJPhr YJAPf IJKoA ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ
ßxA (oMoNwtM) mqKÜr ßmvL TJPZ gJKT, (KT∂á)
ßfJorJ Fr KTZMA ßhUPf kJS jJÇ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ
86. pKh ßfJorJ TJPrJ IiLj S Ião jJ-A yS∏ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ
87. ßfJorJ pKh (ßfJoJPhr ãofJr hJmLPf)
xfqmJhL yS, fJyPu ßTj ßx (ßmKrP~ pJS~J)
ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ
k´JePT (kMjrJ~ fJr ßhPy) KlKrP~ IJPjJ jJ!

ßTJrIJj vrLl xy\ xru mJÄuJ IjMmJh Contents 57 xNrJ IJu yJhLh
88. (yÅJ)∏ pKh ßx (oOf) mqKÜKa IJuäJyr ‰jTaqk´J¬ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ
(k´go hPur) FT\j y~,
89. fJyPu (fJr \Pjq) gJTPm IJrJo IJP~v,
Cjúf oJPjr IJyJpt S ßj~JoPf nrkMr (KYr∂j)
ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ
\JjúJf,
90. IJr pKh ßx y~ cJj kJPvr (KÆfL~ hPur) ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
ßTC,
91. fJyPu (fJPT FA mPu IKnjªj \JjJPjJ yPm ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
Ā Ā
ßp,) ßfJoJr \Pjq rP~PZ (IJuäJyr kã ßgPT)
vJK∂ (IJr vJK∂, TJre), fáKo (KZPu) cJj kJPvrA
(FT\j);
92. IJr pKh ßx y~ (IJuäJy fJ~JuJPT)
I˝LTJrTJrL KogqJmJhL kgÃÓ hPur ßTC∏ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
93. fJyPu láa∂ kJKj ÆJrJ (fJr) IJkqJ~j TrJ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ
yPm∏
94. FmÄ ßx \JyJjúJPor (TKbj) IJèPj CkjLf ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
yPmÇ
95. KjÁ~A F yPò FTKa IPoJW xfq (WajJ)Ç ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ
3 96. IfFm (ßy jmL,) fáKo ßfJoJr oyJj oJKuPTr
kKm© jJPor fJxmLy kJb TPrJÇ
ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
IJ~Jf 29 xNrJ IJu yJhLh

1. IJTJvo¥uL S kOKgmLPf pJ KTZM IJPZ fJr ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ

Ā ĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
xm KTZMA IJuäJy fJ~JuJr kKm©fJ FmÄ oJyJ®q
ßWJweJ TPrPZ, KfKj oyJkrJâovJuL, k´ùJo~Ç ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ
2. IJxoJjxoNy S poLPjr xJmtPnRofô fÅJr \PjqA, ĀĀĀĀ
KfKj \Lmj hJj TPrj, KfKjA oOfáq WaJj, KfKj xm
Ā Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ
KTZMr Skr YNzJ∂ ãofJmJjÇ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
3. KfKj IJKh, KfKj I∂, KfKj k´TJvq, KfKj ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā Ā ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā
Ik´TJvq FmÄ KfKj xmtKmwP~ xoqT ImKyfÇ
ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ
4. KfKjA ßxA oyJj x•J, KpKj Z~ KhPj ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ
IJxoJjxoNy S poLj xOKÓ TPrPZj, Ifkr KfKj
fÅJr IJrPv xoJxLj yj; KfKj \JPjj pJ KTZM F ĀĀĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
nëKor ßnfPr k´Pmv TPr, (IJmJr) pJ KTZM nëKo
ßgPT ßmKrP~ IJPxÇ IJxoJj ßgPT pJ ImfLet ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ
y~ (fJ ßpoj KfKj \JPjj∏ IJmJr) IJxoJPjr
KhPT pJ KTZM SPb (fJS KfKj ImVf IJPZj); ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
ßfJorJ ßpUJPjA gJPTJ jJ ßTj KfKj ßfJoJPhr
xJPgA IJPZj; ßfJorJ pJ KTZMA TPrJ jJ ßTj ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ
IJuäJy fJ~JuJ fJr xm KTZMA ßhUPZjÇ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ
5. IJxoJjxoNy S poLPjr xJmtPnRofô fÅJr \Pjq, ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀ
k´KfKa Kmw~PT IJuäJy fJ~JuJr KhPTA KlKrP~
ßj~J yPmÇ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ
6. KfKj rJfPT KoKvP~ ßhj KhPjr xJPg, (IJmJr) ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ
KhjPT KoKvP~ ßhj rJPfr xJPg; KfKj oPjr
(ßTJPe uMKTP~ gJTJ) Kmw~ xŒPTtS xoqT ImVf ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀĀ
Ā Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ Ā
rP~PZjÇ
7. (ßy oJjMw,) ßfJorJ BoJj IJPjJ IJuäJy fJ~JuJ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ Ā
Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ Ā
S fÅJr rxNPur Skr, IJr KfKj ßfJoJPhr ßp
xŒPhr IKiTJrL mJKjP~PZj fJ ßgPT (fÅJrA Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ
kPg) ßfJorJ mq~ TPrJ; Ifkr ßfJoJPhr oPiq
pJrJ BoJj IJjPm FmÄ (IJuäJyr KjitJKrf kPg) ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
Igt mq~ TrPm, ß\Pj ßrPUJ, fJPhr \Pjq (rP~PZ)
FT oyJkMrÛJrÇ
8. ßfJoJPhr F KT yPuJ, ßfJorJ ßTj IJuäJyr ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
Skr BoJj IJjPZJ jJ? (IgY) IJuäJyr rxNu
ßfJoJPhr cJT KhP~ muPZj, ßfJorJ ßfJoJPhr Ā ĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ
oJKuPTr Skr BoJj IJPjJ FmÄ KfKj ßfJ (F
oPot) ßfJoJPhr TJZ ßgPT k´Kfvs∆KfS IJhJ~ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ
TPr KjP~KZPuj, pKh ßfJorJ xKfqA BoJjhJr yS
(fJyPu ßxA k´Kfvs∆Kf kJuj TPrJ)Ç
9. KfKjA ßx oyJj x•J KpKj fÅJr mJªJr Skr ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā Ā ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ
xM¸Ó IJ~JfxoNy jJKpu TPrPZj, ßpj KfKj
ßfJoJPhr (Fr ÆJrJ \JPyKu~JPfr) IºTJr ßgPT ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
(BoJPjr) IJPuJr KhPT ßmr TPr KjPf kJPrj;
IJuäJy fJ~JuJ ßfJoJPhr k´Kf kro h~JuM, FTJ∂ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ
TÀeJo~Ç
10. ßfJoJPhr F KT yPuJ, ßfJorJ ßTj IJuäJyr
kPg Igt mq~ TrPf YJS jJ, (IgY) IJxoJjxoNy ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
S poLPjr xm KTZMr oJKuTJjJ ßfJ IJuäJy fJ~JuJr
\PjqA; ßfJoJPhr oPiq fJrJ TUPjJ FTA rTo ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
(optJhJr IKiTJrL) yPm jJ, pJrJ Km\~ xJKif
yS~Jr IJPV (IJuäJyr kPg) mq~ TPrPZ FmÄ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ
(o~hJPjS) pM≠ TPrPZ; fJPhr optJhJ SPhr
fáujJ~ IPjT ßmvL pJrJ Km\~ xJKif ymJr ĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ
kr (IJuäJyr kPg) Igt mq~ TPrPZ FmÄ pMP≠
IÄv Výe TPrPZ; (Imvq) IJuäJy fJ~JuJ FPhr ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
xmJAPTA C•o kMrÛJr k´hJPjr S~JhJ KhP~PZj;
1 ßfJorJ pJ KTZMA TPrJ IJuäJy fJ~JuJ ßx xŒPTt ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ
kNetJÄVnJPm ùJf rP~PZjÇ
11. ßT IJPZ∏ ßp mqKÜ IJuäJyPT Ee ßhPm∏
C•o Ee, (pJr KmKjo~) KfKj (krTJPu) fJPT
ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ
TP~Tèe mJKzP~ ßhPmj FmÄ fJr \Pjq (gJTPm
IJPrJ) mPzJ irPjr kMrÛJr, ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ
12. ßpKhj fáKo BoJjhJr kMÀw S BoJjhJr ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ
oKyuJPhr FKVP~ ßpPf ßhUPf kJPm∏ (ßhUPm)
fJPhr xJoPj KhP~ FmÄ fJPhr cJj kJv KhP~ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ
jNPrr FT ß\qJKfS FKVP~ YPuPZ, (F xo~ fJPhr
CP¨Pv muJ yPm), IJ\ ßfJoJPhr \Pjq xMxÄmJh∏
(xMxÄmJh yPò) \JjúJPfr, pJr kJhPhv KhP~
Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ
(xMPk~) êtJiJrJ mAPf gJTPm, ßxUJPj (ßfJorJ)
gJTPm Ij∂TJu; IJr FaJA yPò Yro xJluq, ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ
ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ
13. ßxKhj ßoJjJPlT kMÀw S ßoJjJPlT jJrLrJ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ
BoJjhJrPhr muPm, ßfJorJ IJoJPhr KhPT FTaá
fJTJS, pJPf TPr IJorJ ßfJoJPhr jNr ßgPT Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
KTZM KjP\rJ Výe TrPf kJKr, fJPhr muJ yPm,
ßfJorJ (IJ\) ßkZPj KlPr pJS FmÄ (ßxUJPj ĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ
KVP~) IJPuJr xºJj TPrJ; Ifkr FPhr (CnP~r)
oJÛJPj FTKa k´JYLr hÅJz TKrP~ ßh~J yPm, FPf ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ
FTKa hr\JS gJTPm; pJr ßnfPrr KhPT gJTPm
(IJuäJyr) ryof, IJr fJr mJAPrr KhPT gJTPm ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
(n~Jmy) IJpJm; ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ
14. fUj (pJrJ ßoJjJPlT) fJrJ BoJjhJrPhr
ßcPT muPm, IJorJ KT (hMKj~Jr \LmPj) ßfJoJPhr ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ
xJgL KZuJo jJ; fJrJ muPm, yÅJ (ImvqA KZPu),
fPm ßfJorJ KjP\rJA KjP\Phr KmkhV´˜ TPr Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ
KhP~PZJ, ßfJorJ (xm xo~ xMPpJPVr) IPkãJ~
gJTPf, (jJjJ rTPor) xPªy ßkJwe TrPf, ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ
(IJxPu hMKj~Jr) ßoJy ßfJoJPhr (nLwenJPm)
k´fJKrf TPr ßrPUKZPuJ, IJr FnJPmA (FTKhj) ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ
IJuäJyr (kã ßgPT oOfáqr) l~xJuJ FPx yJKpr
yPuJ FmÄ FnJPmA ßx (v~fJj) ßfJoJPhr IJuäJy
fJ~JuJ xŒPTt ßiJTJ~ ßlPu ßrPUKZPuJÇ
15. IJ\ (IJpJm ßgPT mÅJYJPjJr \Pjq) ßfJoJPhr Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
TJZ ßgPT ßTJPjJ rTo oMKÜke Výe TrJ
yPm jJ, IJr jJ fJPhr TJZ ßgPT ßTJPjJ
rTo oMKÜke Výe TrJ yPm, pJrJ (IJuäJy
ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
fJ~JuJPT) I˝LTJr TPrPZ; (IJ\) ßfJoJPhr
(CnP~r) KbTJjJ yPm (\JyJjúJPor) IJèj; 40T
(IJr fJA) yPm ßfJoJPhr xJgL; TPfJ KjTíÓ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ Ā
ßfJoJPhr (F) kKreJo!
16. BoJjhJrPhr \Pjq FUPjJ KT ßx ãeKa
FPx ßkÅÅRZM~Kj ßp, IJuäJyr (IJpJPmr) ˛rPe∏
Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ
FmÄ KfKj ßp xfq (KTfJm) jJKpu TPrPZj fJr ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
˛rPe fJPhr I∂rxoNy KmVKuf yP~ pJPmÇ ßx
(TUPjJA) fJPhr oPfJ yPm jJ, pJPhr Fr IJPV Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀ
KTfJm ßh~J yP~KZPuJ, Ifkr fJPhr Skr FT
hLWtTJu IKfmJKyf yP~ ßVPuJ, (lPu) fJPhr ĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ
ojS TKbj yP~ ßVPuJ; FPhr oPiq FT KmrJa
IÄvA yPò jJ-lroJjÇ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ
17. ßfJorJ ß\Pj ßrPUJ, IJuäJy fJ~JuJA F
nëKoPT fJr oOfáqr kr kMjrJ~ \Lmj hJj TPrj; ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ
ImvqA IJKo (IJoJr) pJmfL~ Kjhtvj ßfJoJPhr
\Pjq UMPu UMPu metjJ TPrKZ, IJvJ TrJ pJ~
ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀ Ā
ßfJorJ IjMiJmj TrPf kJrPmÇ
18. ßpxm kMÀw S jJrL (IJuäJyr kPg) hJj TPr ĀĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
FmÄ IJuäJyPT C•o Ee k´hJj TPr, fJPhr (ßx
Ee IJuäJy fJ~JuJr kã ßgPT) mÉ èe mJKzP~ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
ßh~J yPm, (Ckr∂á) fJPhr \Pjq (gJTPm IJPrJ)
xÿJj\jT kMrÛJrÇ ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ
19. IJr pJrJ IJuäJyr Skr BoJj FPjPZ, BoJj Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ
FPjPZ fÅJr rxNuPhr Skr, fJrJA yPò pgJgt
Kx¨LT (xfqmJhL) S vyLh∏ fJPhr oJKuPTr Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
Ā
xJoPj xPfqr kPã xJãq hJjTJrL, fJPhr xmJr
\Pjq rP~PZ fJPhr (oJKuPTr kã ßgPT) kMrÛJr ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ
FmÄ fJPhr KjP\Phr jNr (pJ fJPhr xJlPuqr
kóJe myj TrPm, IkrKhPT), pJrJ (IJuäJyPT) ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ
I˝LTJr TPrPZ FmÄ IJoJr KjhvtjxoNyPT KogqJ 2
xJmq˜ TPrPZ, fJrJ yPm \JyJjúJPor mJKxªJÇ
20. ßfJorJ ß\Pj rJPUJ, (ßfJoJPhr F) kJKgtm
\LmjaJ ßUuJiMuJ, (yJKx) fJoJvJ, \ÅJT\oT
ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
(k´hvtj), kr¸r IyÄTJr k´hvtPjr k´KfPpJKVfJ,
ij xŒh S x∂Jj x∂Kf mJzJPjJr ßYÓJ xJijJ
ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ
ZJzJ IJr KTZMA j~; (FaJ) ßpj (IJTJv ßgPT ĀĀ Ā Ā ĀĀ Ā ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀ Ā ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ Ā Ā ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ Ā Ā Ā
mKwtf FT kvuJ) mOKÓ, pJr (C“kJKhf) lxPur
xoJyJr TíwPTr ojPT UMvLPf nPr ßh~, Ifkr ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
(FTKhj) fJ ÊKTP~ pJ~ FmÄ IJP˜ IJP˜ fáKo
ßhUPf kJS fJ yuMh rÄ iJre TrPf ÊÀ TPrPZ, ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀ Ā Ā ĀĀ Ā Ā Ā Ā ĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀ Ā ĀĀ ĀĀ Ā Ā ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀ Ā ĀĀ Ā ĀĀ
fJrkr fJ (IgtyLj) UzTáaJ~ kKref yP~ pJ~,
40U
(F ßfJ yPò fJPhr hMKj~Jr \Lmj); IJr krTJPur
\LmPj (fJPhr \Pjq gJTPm) TPbJr IJpJm FmÄ
Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
Ā Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ Ā Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ
(BoJjhJrPhr \Pjq gJTPm) IJuäJyr kã ßgPT ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ
(fÅJr) ãoJ S x∂áKÓ (xKfq TgJ yPò), hMKj~Jr
F \Lmj TKfk~ ßiJTJ k´fJreJr xJoV´L ‰m KTZMA ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
j~Ç
21. (F xm IgtyLj k´KfPpJKVfJ kKryJr TPr)

ßfJorJ (mrÄ) ßfJoJPhr oJKuPTr kã ßgPT
ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ
(k´Kfvs∆f) ãoJ S KYr∂j \JjúJf kJS~Jr \Pjq
FKVP~ pJS, (Foj \JjúJf) pJr IJ~fj IJxoJj
ĀĀĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ
poLPjr xoJj k´v˜, fJ k´˜áf TPr rJUJ yP~PZ
ßxxm oJjMwPhr \Pjq, pJrJ IJuäJy fJ~JuJ S fÅJr
ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
(kJbJPjJ) rxNuPhr Skr BoJj FPjPZ; (oNuf)
F yPò IJuäJy fJ~JuJr FT IjMVý, KfKj pJPT
ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ
YJj fJPT F (IjMVý) k´hJj TPrj; IJr IJuäJy
fJ~JuJ yPòj oyJ IjMVývLuÇ
ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ
22. (xJoKV´TnJPm ßVJaJ) hMKj~Jr Skr KTÄmJ ĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā
(mqKÜVfnJPm) ßfJoJPhr Skr ßTJPjJ Kmkpt~A
IJPx jJ∏ pJ xOKÓr (mÉ) IJPVA (Km˜JKrf Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ
Kmmrexy) fJ FTKa V´P∫ ßuUJ gJPT, IJr IJuäJy
fJ~JuJr \Pjq F TJ\ Ifq∂ xy\, ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ
23. (F mqm˙J F \PjqA rJUJ yP~PZ) pJPf
TPr ßfJoJPhr TJZ ßgPT pJ KTZM yJKrP~ ßVPZ
ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
fJr \Pjq ßfJorJ IJlPxJx jJ TPrJ FmÄ KfKj Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā Ā Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ
ßfJoJPhr pJ KTZM KhP~PZj fJPfS ßpj ßfJorJ
ßmvL yPwtJ“láuä jJ yS; IJuäJy fJ~JuJ Foj xm ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
ßuJTPhr nJPuJmJPxj jJ∏ pJrJ H≠fq S IyÄTJr
k´hvtj TPr,
24. (IJuäJy fJ~JuJ fJPhrS nJPuJmJPxj jJ) ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ
pJrJ KjP\rJ TJkteq TPr, IJmJr IjqPhrS TJkteq
ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ
TrJr IJPhv ßh~; ßp mqKÜ (IJuäJyr ÉTáo ßgPT) ĀĀĀ
oMU KlKrP~ ßj~ (fJr \JjJ CKYf), IJuäJy fJ~JuJ
TJPrJA oMUJPkãL jj FmÄ KfKj oyJk´vÄxJ~ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ
ĀĀ
k´vÄKxfÇ
25. IJKo ImvqA IJoJr rxNuPhr xM¸Ó ĀĀ Ā ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ
KjhvtjxoNyxy (oJjMwPhr TJPZ) kJKbP~KZ FmÄ IJKo
fJPhr xJPg KTfJm kJKbP~KZ, IJPrJ kJKbP~KZ FT ĀĀ Ā ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ
jqJ~h¥, pJPf TPr oJjMw (Fr oJiqPo) AjxJPlr
Skr TJP~o gJTPf kJPrÇ fJPhr \Pjq IJKo ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
Ā Ā ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ
ßuJyJ jJKpu TPrKZ, pJr oPiq (rP~PZ) KmkMu vKÜ,
(IJPrJ rP~PZ) oJjMPwr mÉKmi CkTJr, Fr oJiqPo
(oNuf) IJuäJy fJ~JuJ ß\Pj KjPf YJj ßT fÅJPT S
ĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ
fÅJr rxNuPhr jJ ßhPUS xJyJpq TrPf FKVP~
IJPx; ImvqA IJuäJy fJ~JuJ kÝ¥ vKÜoJj,
ĀĀĀ
ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā Ā ĀĀ Ā ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
oyJkrJâovJuLÇ 3
ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ
26. IJKo ImvqA jNy S AmrJyLoPT (IJoJr
rxNu KyPxPm) ßk´re TPrKZ FmÄ fJPhr CnP~r ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā Ā ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
mÄvirPhr oJP^ IJKo jmMSf S KTfJm (ßk´rPer
mqm˙J TPr) ßrPUKZ, Ifkr fJPhr oJP^ KTZM
ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
KTZM ßuJT xKbT kg Imu’j TPrPZ, (Imvq) ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ
fJPhr IKiTJÄv ßuJTA KZPuJ jJ-lroJjÇ
27. fJrkr fJPhr kg iPr FPTr kr FT IPjT ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀ
rxNuA IJKo ßk´re TPrKZ, (FT kptJP~) IJKo
oJrA~Jo kM© BxJPT (rxNu mJKjP~) kJKbP~KZ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
FmÄ fJPT IJKo (ßyhJ~JPfr V´∫) AK†u hJj
TPrKZ, (Fr k´KfÔJ~) pJrJ fJr IJjMVfq TPrPZ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
fJPhr oPj (fJr k´Kf) h~J S TÀeJ hJj TPrKZ;
IJr (F) xjqJxmJh! Fr CØm WKaP~PZ fJrJ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ Ā Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ
KjP\rJA, IJKo TUPjJ FaJ fJPhr \Pjq KjitJre
TKrKj, (IJKo fJPhr ÊiM mPuKZuJo) IJuäJyr ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ
x∂áKÓ I\tj TrPf, fJrJ Fr pgJpg yT IJhJ~
TPrKj, fJrkr fJPhr oPiq pJrJ BoJj FPjPZ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā
fJPhr IJKo (pgJgt) kMrÛJr KhP~KZ, KT∂á fJPhr
IKiTJÄv ßuJTA KZPuJ èjJyVJrÇ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ
28. ßy BoJjhJr mJªJrJ, ßfJorJ IJuäJy fJ~JuJPT
n~ TPrJ FmÄ fÅJr ßk´Krf rxNPur Skr BoJj
ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀ
IJPjJ, Fr lPu KfKj ßfJoJPhr KÆèe IjMV´Py
nëKwf TrPmj, KfKj ßfJoJPhr \Pjq ˙Jkj TrPmj
ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ
ßxA IJPuJ, pJr xJyJPpq ßfJorJ kg YuPf
xão yPm, (Ckr∂á) KfKj ßfJoJPhr (èjJy UJfJ)
ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
oJl TPr ßhPmj; IJuäJy fJ~JuJ ãoJvLu, kro
h~JuM,
Ā
Ā Ā Ā ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ
29. IJyPu KTfJmrJ ßpj FTgJaJ (nJPuJ TPr) Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā Ā ĀĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀĀ
ß\Pj KjPf kJPr ßp, IJuäJy fJ~JuJr IjMVP´ yr Skr
fJPhr xJoJjqfo ßTJPjJ IKiTJrS ßjA, ImvqA
pJmfL~ IjMVý xŒNet IJuäJy fJ~JuJrA yJPf,
Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ
KfKj pJPT AòJ fJPTA F (IjMVý) hJj TPrj;
(oNuf) IJuäJy fJ~JuJ xMoyJj, IjMVývLuÇ
ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ
4
Ā
Ā Ā
Contents
ßTJrIJj vrLl xy\ xru mJÄuJ IjMmJh 58 xNrJ IJu ßoJ\JhJuJy
IJ~Jf 22 xNrJ IJu ßoJ\JhJuJy

1. (ßy rxNu,) fJr TgJ IJuäJy fJ~JuJ (pgJgtA)
ÊPjPZj, ßp (oKyuJ) fJr ˝JoLr mqJkJPr ßfJoJr
ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ
xJPg mJhJjMmJh TrKZPuJ FmÄ (KjP\r IxMKmiJr Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ
\Pjq) IJuäJyr TJPZA lKr~Jh TPr pJKòPuJ,
(IJxPu) IJuäJy fJ~JuJ ßfJoJPhr CnP~r ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀ
TgJmJftJA ÊjPZj; KjxPªPy IJuäJy fJ~JuJ xm
KTZM ßvJPjj FmÄ xm KTZM ßhPUjÇ
2. ßfJoJPhr oPiq pJrJ (fJPhr oJP~Phr kLPbr Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā
xJPg fáujJ TPr) Kj\ ˘LPhr xJPg ÈßpyJr' TPr
(fJPhr ß\Pj rJUJ CKYf), fJPhr ˘LrJ KT∂á ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
TUPjJ fJPhr oJ j~; oJ ßfJ yPò fJrJ, pJrJ
fJPhr \jì KhP~PZ; (F TJ\ TPr) fJrJ (oNuf) Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
IjqJ~ S KogqJ TgJA mPu; (fJrkrS) IJuäJy
fJ~JuJ yPòj (oJjMPwr) èjJy ßoJYjTJrL, kro ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ
ãoJvLuÇ
3. pJrJ (FnJPm) fJPhr ˘LPhr xJPg ÈßpyJr' TPr,
Ifkr (IjMf¬ yP~) pJ KTZM mPu ßlPuPZ fJ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ Ā
ßgPT KlPr IJxPf YJ~∏ (fJPhr \Pjq KmiJj
yPò), fJPhr FPT IkrPT ¸vt TrJr kNPmt FTKa
Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
hJxPT oMKÜ hJj TrJ; F (KmiJPj)-r oJiqPo ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀ
IJuäJy fJ~JuJ ßfJoJPhr TreL~ KT∏ fJ mPu
KhPòj, (ßTjjJ) ßfJorJ pJ TPrJ IJuäJy fJ~JuJ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ
ßx xŒPTt nJPuJnJPmA ImVf rP~PZjÇ
4. ßp mqKÜ (oMKÜhJPjr \Pjq ßTJPjJ hJx) kJPm
jJ (fJr KmiJj yPò), fJPhr FPT IkrPT ¸vt Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ Ā Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
TrJr IJPV FTJiJPr hM'oJPxr ßrJpJ kJuj (TrJ, Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ
ßTJPjJ TJrPe) ßp mqKÜ (ßrJpJ rJUJr) xJogt
rJUPm jJ fJr \Pjq wJa \j ßoxTLjPT (ßka ĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ
nPr) UJS~JPjJ; F KmiJj F \PjqA (ßh~J yP~PZ)
ßpj ßfJorJ IJuäJy fJ~JuJ S fÅJr rxNPur Skr ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ Ā Ā Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ
BoJj IJPjJ; F yPò IJuäJyr KjitJKrf xLoJPrUJ,
pJrJ (F xLoJ) I˝LTJr TPr fJPhr \Pjq rP~PZ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ
oot∂áh vJK˜Ç
5. pJrJ IJuäJy fJ~JuJ S fÅJr rxNPur KmÀ≠JYre ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
TPr fJPhr ßfoKjnJPm Ikh˙ TrJ yPm, ßpoKj
TPr fJPhr IJPVr (KmPhsJyL) ßuJTPhr Ikh˙ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ
TrJ yP~KZPuJ, IJKo ßfJ IJoJr IJ~JfxoNyPT
xM¸Ó TPr jJKpu TPr KhP~KZ; pJrJ (Fxm IJ~Jf) Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
I˝LTJr TPr fJPhr \Pjq ImvqA IkoJjTr
vJK˜ rP~PZ, ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀ
kJrJ 28 TôJh xJKo~JuäJÉ 643 www.alquranacademylondon.org
Contents
6. ßpKhj IJuäJy fJ~JuJ FPhr xmJAPT kMjrJ~ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ
\Lmj hJj TrPmj fUj KfKj fJPhr mPu ßhPmj
fJrJ (ßT) KT TPr FPxPZ; IJuäJy fJ~JuJ ßx ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ
TotTJP¥r kMÄUJjMkMÄU KyxJm ßrPUPZj, IgY fJrJ
KjP\rJ ßx TgJ náPu ßVPZ; IJuäJy fJ~JuJA 1
yPòj fJPhr xm KTZMr Skr xJãLÇ
ĀĀ Ā Ā ĀĀĀ
Ā Ā
Ā Ā
Ā Ā ĀĀ
ĀĀĀ Ā
7. fáKo KT TUPjJ FaJ uãq TPrJKj ßp,
IJxoJjxoNy S poLPj pJ KTZM IJPZ IJuäJy
ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ
fJ~JuJ fJ xmA \JPjj; TUPjJ Foj y~ jJ ßp, ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
Kfj mqKÜr oPiq ßTJPjJ ßVJkj xuJ krJovt y~
FmÄ (ßxUJPj) ÈYfágt' KyPxPm KfKj (CkK˙f) Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā Ā ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
gJPTj jJ FmÄ kÅJY \Pjr oPiq (ßTJPjJ ßVJkj
krJovt y~, ßpUJPj) ÈwÔ' KyPxPm KfKj gJPTj ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀ Ā ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀ Ā ĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ
jJ, (F xÄUqJ) fJr YJAPf To ßyJT KTÄmJ
ßmvL, fJrJ ßpUJPjA gJT jJ ßTj, KfKj fJPhr ĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ
xJPgA IJPZj, Ifkr ßT~JoPfr Khj KfKj
fJPhr mPu ßhPmj fJrJ (hMKj~J~) KT TJ\ TPr ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ
FPxPZ; IJuäJy fJ~JuJ xmtKmwP~ xoqT ImVf
rP~PZjÇ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ
8. fáKo KT fJPhr uãq TPrJ jJ, pJPhr (IJuäJy
fJ~JuJ S fÅJr rxNu xŒPTt) ßVJkj TJjJWMwJ
ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
TrPf KjPwi TrJ yP~KZPuJ; (KT∂á) fJrJ (KbT)
fJrA kMjrJmOK• TrPuJ pJ TrPf fJPhr mJre TrJ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀ
yP~KZPuJ, fJrJ FPT IkPrr xJPg xM¸Ó èjJPyr
TJ\, oJ©JKfKrÜ mJzJmJKz S rxNPur jJlroJjLr ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ Ā Ā ĀĀĀ
mqJkJPr TJjJWMwJ TrPf uJVPuJ, (IgY) FrJ pUj
ßfJoJr xJoPj IJPx fUj ßfJoJPT FojnJPm ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
IKnmJhj \JjJ~, pJ KhP~ IJuäJy fJ~JuJS TUPjJ
ßfJoJPT IKnmJhj \JjJj jJ, (IJr F k´fJreJr ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ
xo~) SrJ oPj oPj mPu, IJorJ pJ muKZ fJr
\Pjq IJuäJy fJ~JuJ IJoJPhr ßTJPjJ k´TJr vJK˜ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ
KhPòj jJ ßTj? (fáKo mPuJ,) \JyJjúJoA fJPhr
(vJK˜r) \Pjq pPgÓ, fJr IJèPj fJrJA hê yPm, ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀ
TPfJ KjTíÓ (ßxA) mJx˙JjÇ
9. ßy BoJjhJr mqKÜrJ, ßfJorJ pUj FPT IkPrr
xJPg ßVJkPj ßTJPjJ TgJ mPuJ, fUj TUPjJ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀ
ßTJPjJ kJkJYJr, xLoJuÄWj S rxNPur KmPrJKifJ
xŒKTtf TgJ mPuJ jJ; mrÄ ßVJkPj KTZM muPf ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
yPu FPT IkrPT nJPuJ TJ\ S (IJuäJyPT) n~
TrJr TgJA mPuJ; (xPmtJkKr) ßx xmto~ ãofJr ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ
oJKuT IJuäJyPT n~ TPrJ, pÅJr xJoPj ßfJoJPhr
(xmJAPTA FTKhj) xoPmf TrJ yPmÇ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ
10. (IJxPu FPhr) ßVJkj xuJkrJovt ßfJ
yPò FTaJ v~fJjL k´PrJYjJ, pJr CP¨vq ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ
yPò BoJjhJr ßuJTPhr TÓ ßh~J
Contents
(IgY FrJ \JPj jJ), IJuäJy fJ~JuJr AòJ
mqKfPrPT fJrJ BoJjhJrPhr KmªMoJ©S ßTJPjJ
ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā
ãKf xJij TrPf kJrPm jJ; (fJA) BoJjhJrPhr ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ
CKYf IJuäJyr SkrA Kjntr TrJÇ
11. ßy BoJjhJr mqKÜrJ, pUj o\KuxxoNPy
ßfJoJPhr (FTaá jPzYPz) \J~VJ k´v˜ TPr Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ
KhPf muJ y~, fUj ßfJorJ \J~VJ k´v˜ TPr Ā
KhS, (fJyPu) IJuäJy fJ~JuJS ßfJoJPhr \Pjq
ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ
(\JjúJPf) FnJPm \J~VJ k´v˜ TPr ßhPmj, ĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ
(IJmJr) TUPjJ pKh (\J~VJ ßZPz) SPb hÅJzJPf
muJ y~, fJyPu SPb hÅJKzP~ ßpS, ßfJoJPhr Ā ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ
oPiq pJrJ BoJj FPjPZ FmÄ pJPhr (IJuäJyr kã
ßgPT) ùJj ßh~J yP~PZ, IJuäJy fJ~JuJ ImvqA Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ
ßT~JoPfr Khj fJPhr oyJoptJhJ hJj TrPmj;
ßfJorJ pJ KTZM TPrJ IJuäJy fJ~JuJ ßx mqJkJPr ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ
kNet Umr rJPUjÇ
12. ßy BoJjhJr mqKÜrJ, ßfJorJ pKh TUPjJ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ
rxNPur xJPg FTJTL ßTJPjJ TgJ muPf YJS,
fJyPu (Ik´P~J\jL~ TgJmJftJ Kj~πPjr ßTRvu Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ
KyPxPm) ßfJorJ KTZM hJj (xJhJTJ) IJhJ~ TPr
ßjPm; FaJ ßfJoJPhr (xmJr) \Pjq oÄVu\jT S Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ
kKm©fo k∫J, Imvq xJhJTJ IJhJ~ TrJr oPfJ
ßfJorJ pKh KTZM jJ kJS fJyPu (hMKÁ∂J TPrJ jJ, ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ
ßTjjJ,) IJuäJy fJ~JuJ ãoJvLu, kro h~JuMÇ
13. ßfJorJ KT ßfJoJPhr FTJTL TgJ muJr IJPV ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
xJhJTJ IJhJ~ TrJr IJPhPv n~ ßkP~ ßVPu? pKh
ßfJorJ fJ TrPf jJ kJPrJ FmÄ IJuäJy fJ~JuJ ĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ
˝L~ TÀeJ ÆJrJ ßfJoJPhr ãoJ TPr ßhj, fPm
ßfJorJ jJoJp k´KfÔJ TrPf gJPTJ, pJTJf IJhJ~ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀ
TrPf gJPTJ FmÄ IJuäJy fJ~JuJ S fÅJr rxNPur
IJjMVfq TrPf gJPTJ; ßfJorJ pJ TrPZJ IJuäJy ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā Ā Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
2 fJ~JuJ ImvqA ßx xŒPTt kNet S~JPTlyJu
rP~PZjÇ
Ā Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ
Ā
14. (ßy jmL,) fáKo KT ßx xŒshJP~r Im˙J TUPjJ ĀĀ Ā Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀ
uãq TPrJKj, pJrJ Foj \JKfr xJPg mºáfô kJfJ~
pJPhr Skr IJuäJy fJ~JuJ IKnvJk KhP~PZj; F ĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ
(xMPpJVxºJjL) ßuJPTrJ ßpoj ßfJoJPhr IJkj
j~, (ßfoKj) fJrJS SPhr IJkj j~, FrJ ß\Pj ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ
ÊPj KogqJr Skr vkg TPrÇ
15. IJuäJy fJ~JuJ fJPhr \Pjq (\JyJjúJPor) ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀ ĀĀ Ā Ā

Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ
TPbJr IJpJm k´˜áf TPr ßrPUPZj;
Contents
ImvqA fJrJ ßp TJ\ TrKZPuJ fJ (\Wjq) ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ
IkrJPir TJ\Ç
16. fJrJ fJPhr vkgèPuJPT (˝Jgt rãJr) dJu
Ā ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
mJKjP~ KjPfJ, Ifkr fJrJ oJjMwPhr IJuäJyr kg Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
ßgPT KlKrP~ rJUPfJ, fJPhr \PjqA (rP~PZ) jJjJ
uJüjJhJ~T vJK˜Ç ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ
17. IJuäJy fJ~JuJ (-r vJK˜) ßgPT (fJPhr Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ
mÅJYJPjJr \Pjq) ßxKhj fJPhr ij xŒh, x∂Jj
x∂Kf ßTJPjJaJA ßTJPjJ TJP\ IJxPm jJ; (ßTjjJ) ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ
fJrJ yPò ßhJpPUrA mJKxªJ, ßxUJPj fJrJ KYrTJu
Im˙Jj TrPmÇ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
18. ßpKhj IJuäJy fJ~JuJ fJPhr xmJAPT
kMjÀöLKmf TrPmj∏ (ßxKhjS) fJrJ fÅJr xJoPj ĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ
(KogqJ) vkg (TPr hJK~fôoMKÜr ßYÓJ) TrPm,
ßpoKj TPr fJrJ (IJ\) ßfJoJPhr xJPg KogqJ
Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
vkg TrPZ, fJrJ nJmPm, (ßxUJPjS mMK^ Fr
oJiqPo) KTZM (CkTJr) kJS~J pJPm; (ß\Pj ßrPUJ)
ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ
KjxPªPy FrJ yPò KogqJYJrLÇ
19. (IJxPu) v~fJj FPhr Skr kMPrJkMKr kńJm Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ
Km˜Jr TPr KjP~PZ, v~fJj FPhr IJuäJyr ˛re
(xŒNet) náKuP~ KhP~PZ; FrJA yPò v~fJPjr ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀ
hu; ß\Pj rJPUJ, v~fJPjr hu oJrJ®TnJPm
ãKfV´˙Ç ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ
20. pJrJ IJuäJy fJ~JuJ S fÅJr rxNPur KmÀ≠JYre
TPr, fJrJ ImvqA (ßxKhj) Yro uJKüfPhr ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ
I∂ntMÜ yPmÇ
ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
21. IJuäJy fJ~JuJ (FA) Kx≠J∂ TPrPZj ßp,
ÈIJKo FmÄ IJoJr rxNu ImvqA \~L yPmJ,'
ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀ
KjxPªPy IJuäJy fJ~JuJ vKÜoJj, krJâovJuLÇ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
22. (ßy rxNu,) IJuäJy fJ~JuJ S krTJPur Skr
BoJj FPjPZ Foj ßTJPjJ xŒshJ~PT fáKo kJPm
ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ
jJ ßp, fJrJ Foj ßuJTPhr nJPuJmJPx pJrJ IJuäJy ĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀ
Ā ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā Ā Ā
fJ~JuJ S fÅJr rxNPur KmÀ≠JYre TPr, pKh ßx
(IJuäJyKmPrJiL) ßuJPTrJ fJPhr KkfJ, ßZPu, nJA ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀ
KTÄmJ KjP\Phr \JKf ßVJP©r ßuJTS y~ (fmMS
j~); F (IJkxyLj) mqKÜrJA yPò ßxxm ßuJT, ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
pJPhr I∂Pr IJuäJy fJ~JuJ BoJj KuPU KhP~PZj
FmÄ Kj\˝ (VJ~mL) ohh KhP~ KfKj (F hMKj~J~) Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀ
fJPhr vKÜ mOK≠ TPrPZj; ßT~JoPfr Khj
KfKj fJPhr Foj FT \JjúJPf k´Pmv TrJPmj Ā Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ
Contents
ßTJrIJj vrLl xy\ xru mJÄuJ IjMmJh 59 xNrJ IJu yJvr
pJr fuPhv KhP~ êtJiJrJ k´mJKyf yPm, fJrJ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
ßxUJPj KYrTJu gJTPm; (xPmtJkKr) IJuäJy fJ~JuJ
fJPhr Skr k´xjú yPmj FmÄ fJrJS (ßxKhj)
fÅJr Skr x∂áÓ yPm; FrJA yPò IJuäJy fJ~JuJr
ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ
3 mJKyjL, IJr yÅJ, IJuäJyr mJKyjLA (ßvwfT)
TJKo~Jm y~Ç
ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
IJ~Jf 24 xNrJ IJu yJvr

1. IJxoJjxoNy S poLPj pJ KTZM IJPZ∏ xmA ĀĀĀĀĀ

Ā ĀĀ
Ā ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ
IJuäJy fJ~JuJr (kKm©fJ S) oJyJ®q ßWJweJ
TrPZ, KfKj oyJkrJâovJuL, k´ùJo~Ç ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ
2. KfKj ßxA oyJj x•J, KpKj IJyPu KTfJmPhr Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ Ā Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ
oJP^ pJrJ (IJuäJyPT) I˝LTJr TPrPZ∏ fJPhr
k´go KjmtJxPjr KhPjA fJPhr Kj\ mJKzWr ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
ßgPT ßmr TPr FPjKZPuj; (IgY) ßfJorJ ßfJ
(TUPjJ) T·jJS TPrJKj ßp, SrJ (ßTJPjJKhj Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ
F vyr ßgPT) ßmKrP~ pJPm, fJrJ (ßfJ mrÄ)
ßnPmKZPuJ, fJPhr hMPnthq hMVtèPuJ fJPhr ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
IJuäJy fJ~JuJ (-r mJKyjL) ßgPT mÅJKYP~ ßhPm,
KT∂á IJuäJy fJ~JuJ Foj FTKhT ßgPT fJPhr ĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ
iPr ßluPuj, pJ fJrJ T·jJS TrPf kJPrKj,
fÅJr ßx kJTzJS fJPhr I∂Pr kÝ¥ nLKfr Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
xûJr TrPuJ, (lPu) fJrJ KjP\Phr yJf KhP~
FmÄ (KTZM KTZM ßãP©) ßoJPojPhr yJf KhP~
ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ
KjP\Phr mJKzWr ±Äx TPr KhPuJ, IfFm ßy ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ
YãáÚJj mqKÜrJ, (Fxm WajJ ßgPT) ßfJorJ
KvãJ Výe TPrJÇ
3. pKh IJuäJy fJ~JuJ SPhr Skr KjmtJxPjr Kx≠J∂ ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ
jJ KuPU KhPfj, fJyPu (IJPVr \JKfxoNPyr oPfJ)
KfKj fJPhr F hMKj~J~ (ßrPU)-A TPbJr vJK˜ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ Ā Ā Ā ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ
KhPfj; (Imvq) fJPhr \Pjq krTJPu IJèPjr
IJpJm ßfJ (k´˜áf) rP~PZAÇ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā Ā ĀĀĀĀ
4. (SaJ) F\PjqA ßp, fJrJ IJuäJy fJ~JuJ S fÅJr
rxNPur (xM¸Ó) KmÀ≠JYre TPrPZ, IJr ßp ßTCA
Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀ
IJuäJyr KmPrJKifJ TPr (fJr \JjJ CKYf), IJuäJy ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ
fJ~JuJ vJK˜hJPjr mqJkJPr Ifq∂ TPbJrÇ
5. (KjmtJxPjr xo~) ßfJorJ ßpxm ßU\Mr
VJZ ßTPa ßlPuPZJ FmÄ ßpèPuJ (jJ ßTPa)
ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
fJr oNPur Skr hÅJKzP~ gJTPf KhP~PZJ fJ
KZPuJ xŒNet IJuäJy fJ~JuJr IjMoKfâPoA,
ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀ Ā ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ
28T
Contents
(IJr FaJ F \PjqA), ßpj KfKj F ÆJrJ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ
jJ-lroJjPhr IkoJKjf TrPf kJPrjÇ
6. (F WajJr lPu) IJuäJy fJ~JuJ ßpxm ij xŒh ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ
fJPhr TJZ ßgPT KjP~ fÅJr rxNuPT KhP~PZj (fJ
KZPuJ fÅJr FTJ∂ IjMVý), ßfJorJ ßfJ F (èPuJ ĀĀ
ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ
kJS~J)-r \Pjq ßWJzJ~ KTÄmJ CPÓs IJPrJye (TPr
ßTJPjJ IKnpJj kKrYJujJ) TPrJKj, (IJxPu) ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā
IJuäJy fJ~JuJ pJr Skr YJj fJr SkrA fÅJr
rxNuPhr Tfítfô k´hJj TPr gJPTj; IJr IJuäJy ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ
fJ~JuJ xmtKmwP~r SkrA vKÜoJjÇ
7. (ij xŒPhr) pJ KTZM (ßxA) \jkPhr ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā
oJjMwPhr TJZ ßgPT KjP~ IJuäJy fJ~JuJ fÅJr
rxNuPT KhP~PZj, fJ yPò IJuäJyr \Pjq, rxNPur ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ
\Pjq, (rxNPur) IJ®L~ ˝\j, FfLo ßoxTLj
S kgYJrLPhr \Pjq, (ßfJoJPhr xŒh ßfJorJ ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
FojnJPm m≤j TrPm) ßpj fJ (ßTmu) ßfJoJPhr
Km•vJuL ßuJTPhr oJPÂ IJmKftf jJ y~Ç ĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā
(IJuäJyr) rxNu ßfJoJPhr pJ KTZM (IjMoKf)
ßh~ fJ ßfJorJ Výe TPrJ FmÄ pJ KTZM ßx ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ
KjPwi TPr fJ ßgPT Kmrf gJPTJ, ßfJorJ IJuäJy ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ
fJ~JuJPT n~ TPrJ; ImvqA IJuäJy fJ~JuJ TPbJr
vJK˜hJfJÇ Ā ĀĀĀĀ
Ā Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
8. (F xŒh) ßxxm InJmV´˜ ßoJyJP\rPhr \Pjq, ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
pJPhr (IJuäJyr Skr BoJPjr TJrPeA) KjP\Phr
KnPaoJKa S xyJ~ xŒh ßgPT CPòh TPr ßh~J ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ
yP~PZ, IgY F ßuJTèPuJ ÊiM IJuäJyr IjMVý S
fÅJr x∂áKÓA yJKxu TrPf YJ~ FmÄ IJuäJy fJ~JuJ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀ Ā ĀĀ Ā ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ
S fÅJr rxNPur xJyJpq xyPpJKVfJ~ (xhJ) f“kr
gJPT; (oNuf) F ßuJTèPuJA yPò xfqJvs~L, ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
9. (F xŒPh fJPhrS IÄv rP~PZ) pJrJ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ
F (ßoJyJP\r)Phr IJVoPjr IJV ßgPTA F
(\jkh)-ßT (KjP\Phr) KjmJx mJKjP~KZPuJ, Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ
fJPhr TJPZ ßp Ky\rf TPr FPxPZ fJrJ fJPT
nJPuJmJPxÇ (rxNPur kã ßgPT) fJPhr pJ KTZM
ßh~J yP~PZ ßx mqJkJPr fJrJ KjP\Phr I∂Pr
Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
IKfKrÜ ßTJPjJ rTPor k´P~J\j IjMnm TPr
jJ∏ fJrJ fJPhr (ßoJyJP\r xJgLPhr) k´P~J\jPT
Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ
KjP\Phr (k´P~J\Pjr) Skr IV´JKiTJr ßh~,
pKhS fJPhr KjP\PhrS (IPjT) InJmV´˜fJ ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
rP~PZ, (IJxPu) pJPhrPT oPjr TJkteq (S
xÄTLetfJ) ßgPT mÅJKYP~ rJUJ yP~PZ, fJrJA yPò ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ
28U (xKfqTJr) xluTJo,
Contents
10. (xluTJo fJrJS∏) pJrJ fJPhr (ßoJyJP\r
S IJjxJrPhr) kPr (hMKj~J~) FPxPZ, fJrJ mPu,
Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ
ßy IJoJPhr rm, fáKo IJoJPhr oJl TPr KhP~J, Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ
Ā Ā ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ
IJoJPhr IJPV IJoJPhr ßp nJAP~rJ BoJj FPjPZ
fáKo fJPhrS oJl TPr hJS FmÄ IJoJPhr oPiq ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ
pJrJ BoJj FPjPZ, fJPhr mqJkJPr IJoJPhr oPj
ßTJPjJ rTo KyÄxJ KmPÆw ßrPUJ jJ, ßy IJoJPhr ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
1 rm, fáKo ImvqA ßoPyrmJj S kro h~JuMÇ
ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ
11. (ßy rxNu,) fáKo KT fJPhr (IJYre) uãq
TPrJKj, pJrJ ßoJjJPlTL TPr, pJrJ fJPhr TJPlr Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
ÈIJyPu ßTfJm' nJAPhr mPu, pKh ßfJoJPhr
(TUPjJ F \jkh ßgPT) ßmr TPr ßh~J y~, fPm ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀ
IJorJ ImvqA ßfJoJPhr xJPg (FUJj ßgPT)
ßmKrP~ pJPmJ FmÄ ßfJoJPhr (˝JPgtr) ßmuJ~
Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
IJorJ TUPjJ Ijq TJPrJ IJjMVfq TrPmJ jJ,
IJr ßfJoJPhr xJPg pKh pM≠ mJKiP~ ßh~J y~
Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
fJyPu IJorJ ImvqA ßfJoJPhr xJyJpq TrPmJ; Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ
IJuäJy fJ~JuJ xJãq KhPòj ßp, FrJ ImvqA
KogqJmJhLÇ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀ
12. (xfq TgJ yPò,) pKh fJPhr ßmr TPr ßh~J ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
y~, fJyPu FrJ (TUPjJ) fJPhr xJPg ßmr yPm jJ;
IJmJr (pMP≠) IJâJ∂ yPu FrJ fJPhr xJyJpqS Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
TrPm jJ, pKh FrJ fJPhr xJyJpq TPrS, fmMS
(FT xo~) FrJ kOÔ k´hvtj TrPmÇ Ifkr F ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀ
ßuJTPhr IJr ßTJPjJ xJyJpq TrJ yPm jJÇ
ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
13. (IJxPu) FPhr I∂Pr IJuäJyr YJAPf
ßfJoJPhr n~A (gJPT) ßmvL; (Fr TJre yPò,) ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā
FrJ yPò Foj FT \JKf, pJrJ (xKbT TgJ)
mM^Pf kJPr jJÇ
ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ Ā
Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ
14. FrJ TUPjJ GTqm≠ yP~ ßfJoJPhr xJPg uzJA ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ
TrPf IJxPm jJ, (pKh TPrS fJ TrPm) ßTJPjJ
xMrKãf \jkPhr ßnfr mPx, IgmJ (KjrJkh) ĀĀ Ā ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ
kJKYPur IJzJPu ßgPT; FPhr KjP\Phr kJr¸KrT
v©∆fJ UMmA oJrJ®T; fáKo ßfJ FPhr oPj TPrJ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ
FrJ mMK^ GTqm≠, KT∂á FPhr I∂rèPuJ vf>iJ
KmKòjú, ßTjjJ FrJ yPò KjPmtJi xŒshJ~, ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā
15. FPhr Im˙JS ßxA IJPVr ßuJTPhr oPfJ;
pJrJ oJ© KTZM Khj IJPV KjP\Phr TífTPotr kKreJo
ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ
(KyPxPm KmfJKzf ymJr) vJK˜ ßnJV TPrPZ,
(krTJPu) FPhr \Pjq TKbj IJpJm rP~PZ, Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
Ā Ā Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ
Contents
16. FPhr (IJPrTKa) ChJyre yPò v~fJPjr ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ
oPfJ, v~fJj FPx pUj oJjMwPT mPu, (fáKo
IJuäJyPT) I˝LTJr TPrJ, Ifkr (xKfqA) ĀĀĀ Ā Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
pUj ßx (IJuäJyPT) I˝LTJr TPr fUj
(oMyëPftA) ßx (ßmJu kJPfi ßlPu) mPu, ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ
Ā Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ
IJoJr xJPg ßfJoJr ßTJPjJ xŒTt ßjA, IJKo
(KjP\A) xOKÓPuJPTr oJKuT IJuäJy fJ~JuJPT
n~ TKrÇ
17. Ifkr (v~fJj S fJr IjMxJrL) F hM'\PjrA Ā ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
kKreJo yPm \JyJjúJo, ßxUJPj fJrJ KYrKhj gJTPm; 2
IJr FaJA yPò pJPuoPhr vJK˜! ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ
18. ßy BoJjhJr mqKÜrJ, ßfJorJ IJuäJy fJ~JuJPT
n~ TPrJ, k´PfqTKa oJjMPwrA uãq TrJ CKYf,
ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀ
IJVJoLTJu (IJuäJyr xJoPj ßkv TrJr) \Pjq ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀ
ßx KT (IJoujJoJ) ßkv TrPf pJPò, ßfJorJ
IJuäJyPT n~ TrPf gJPTJ; ßfJorJ pJ KTZM TrPZJ, ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ
ImvqA IJuäJy fJ~JuJ fJ \JPjjÇ
19. ßfJorJ fJPhr oPfJ yP~J jJ pJrJ IJuäJyPT Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ
náPu ßVPZ FmÄ Fr lPu IJuäJy fJ~JuJS
fJPhr náKuP~ KhP~PZj; (IJxPu) FrJA yPò ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ
èjJyVJrÇ
20. \JyJjúJPor IKimJxL S \JjúJPfr IKimJxLrJ
(TUPjJ) FT yPf kJPr jJ; \JjúJfmJxLrJA ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā Ā ĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
xKfqTJr (IPgt) xluTJoÇ
ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
21. IJKo pKh F ßTJrIJj ßTJPjJ kJyJPzr Skr ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ
jJKpu TrfJo fJyPu fáKo (ImvqA) fJPT ßhUPf,
KTnJPm fJ KmjLf yP~ IJuäJyr nP~ KmhLet yP~ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
kzPZÇ IJKo Fxm ChJyre oJjMPwr \Pjq F
Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ
TJrPeA metjJ TrKZ, ßpj fJrJ (ßTJrIJPjr optJhJ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
xŒPTt) KY∂J nJmjJ TrPf kJPrÇ
ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ
22. KfKjA IJuäJy fJ~JuJ, KfKj ZJzJ ßTJPjJ
oJmMh ßjA, ßhUJ-IPhUJ xm KTZMA fÅJr \JjJ, KfKj ĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā
h~Jo~, KfKj TÀeJo~Ç ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
23. KfKjA IJuäJy fJ~JuJ, KfKj ZJzJ ßTJPjJ ĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā
oJmMh ßjA, KfKj rJ\JKirJ\, KfKj kNf
kKm©, KfKj vJK∂ (hJfJ), KfKj KmiJ~T, Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
KfKj rãT, KfKj krJâovJuL, KfKj k´mu,
KfKj oJyJP®qr FTT IKiTJrL; ĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀ Ā ĀĀ Ā ĀĀ Ā ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀ Ā ĀĀ
kJrJ 28 TôJh xJKo~JuäJÉ www.alquranacademylondon.org

Contents
ßTJrIJj vrLl xy\ xru mJÄuJ IjMmJh 60 xNrJ IJu ßoJofJPyjJ
fJrJ ßpxm (mqJkJPr IJuäJyr xJPg) ßvPrT TrPZ, ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ
IJuäJy fJ~JuJ ßxxm KTZM ßgPT kKm©Ç
24. KfKjA IJuäJy fJ~JuJ, KfKj xOKÓTftJ, KfKj ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā
Ā ĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
xOKÓr CØJmT, xm KTZMr „kTJr KfKj, fÅJr
\PjqA (KjPmKhf) xTu C•o jJo; IJTJvo¥uL S ĀĀ Ā ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ
Ā Ā
kOKgmLPf pJ KTZM IJPZ fJr xm KTZM fÅJrA kKm©fJ
3 S oKyoJ ßWJweJ TrPZ, KfKj krJâovJuL, KfKj Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ
Ā Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ
k´mu k´ùJo~Ç
IJ~Jf 13 xNrJ IJu ßoJofJPyjJ

1. ßy BoJjhJr mqKÜrJ, ßfJorJ (TUPjJ) IJoJr
S ßfJoJPhr hMvojPhrPT KjP\Phr mºá KyPxPm ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀ
Výe TPrJ jJ, (FaJ ßToj TgJ,) ßfJorJ fJPhr
k´Kf mºáfô ßhUJPòJ! (IgY) ßfJoJPhr TJPZ ßp ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ
xfq (ÆLj) FPxPZ fJrJ fJ I˝LTJr TPrPZ,
fJrJ (IJuäJyr) rxNu FmÄ ßfJoJPhrPT (ßfJoJPhr ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
Ā Ā ĀĀ
\jìnëKo ßgPT) ßmr TPr KhPò, ÊiM F TJrPe
ßp, ßfJorJ ßfJoJPhr rm IJuäJyr Skr BoJj ĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā
FPjPZJ; pKh ßfJorJ (xKfqA) IJoJr kPg ß\yJh
S IJoJr x∂áKÓ I\tPjr uPãq (WrmJKz ßgPT)
ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
ßmKrP~ gJPTJ, fJyPu KTnJPm ßfJorJ YMPk YMPk
(IJmJr) fJPhr xJPg mºáfô kJfJPf kJPrJ! ßfJorJ
Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ
ßp TJ\ ßVJkPj TPrJ IJr ßp TJ\ k´TJPvq TPrJ
IJKo fJ xoqT ImVf IJKZ; ßfJoJPhr oPiq pKh
Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀ Ā ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ
ßTC (hMvojPhr xJPg ßVJkPj mºáfô VzJr) F Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ
TJ\ TPr, fJyPu (mM^Pf yPm) ßx (ÆLPjr) xru
kg ßgPT KmYMqf yP~ ßVPZÇ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ
2. (IgY) FrJ pKh ßfJoJPhr TJmM TrPf kJPr, ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
fJyPu FrJ ßfJoJPhr v©∆Pf kKref yPm, (ÊiM
fJA j~), FrJ KjP\Phr yJf S TgJ KhP~ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
ßfJoJPhr IKjÓ xJij TrPm, (IJxPu) FrJ ßfJ
FaJA YJ~ ßfJorJS (fJPhr oPfJ) TálrL TPrJ; ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
3. ßT~JoPfr Khj ßfJoJPhr IJ®L~ ˝\j S
x∂Jj x∂Kf ßfJoJPhr ßTJPjJA CkTJPr IJxPm
ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
jJ, ßxKhj IJuäJy fJ~JuJ ßfJoJPhr oJP^ l~xJuJ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ
TPr ßhPmj; ßfJorJ pJ TPrJ IJuäJy fJ~JuJ fJr
xm KTZMA ßhPUjÇ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ
4. ßfJoJPhr \Pjq AmrJyLo S fJr IjMxJrLPhr ĀĀ
Ā ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
oJP^ (IjMTrePpJVq) IJhvt rP~PZ, pUj
fJrJ fJPhr \JKfPT mPuKZPuJ, IJorJ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ
Contents
ßfJoJPhr ßgPT FmÄ ßfJorJ pJPhr IJuäJyr mhPu Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ
CkJxjJ TPrJ fJPhr ßgPT oMÜ, IJorJ ßfJoJPhr
F xm ßhmfJPhr I˝LTJr TKr, (F TJrPe) ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
IJoJPhr S ßfJoJPhr oJP^ KYrKhPjr \Pjq FT
v©∆fJ S KmPÆw ÊÀ yP~ ßVPuJ∏ pPfJKhj ĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
ßfJorJ FToJ© IJuäJy fJ~JuJPT oJmMh (mPu)
˝LTJr jJ TrPm, KT∂á (F mqJkJPr) AmrJyLPor ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ
KkfJr CP¨Pv muJ F TgJKa (mqKfâo∏ pUj
ßx mPuKZPuJ), IJKo ßfJoJr \Pjq (IJuäJyr ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
hrmJPr) ImvqA ãoJ k´JgtjJ TrPmJ, Imvq
IJuäJyr TJZ ßgPT ßfJoJr \Pjq (ãoJ IJhJ~
ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ
TrJr) IJoJr ßTJPjJA FUKf~Jr ßjA; (AmrJyLo ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ
S fJr IjMxJrLrJ muPuJ,) ßy IJoJPhr rm, IJorJ
ßfJ ßTmu ßfJoJr Skr nrxJ TPrKZ FmÄ IJorJ
ßfJoJr KhPTA KlPr FPxKZ FmÄ ßfJoJr TJPZA
(IJoJPhr) KlPr pJmJr \J~VJÇ
5. ßy IJoJPhr rm, fáKo IJoJPhr (\LmjPT) ĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
TJPlrPhr KjkLzPjr KjvJjJ mJKjP~J jJ, ßy
IJoJPhr rm, fáKo IJoJPhr èjJy UJfJ ãoJ TPr ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ
hJS, ImvqA fáKo krJâovJuL S kro TávuLÇ
ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
6. fÅJPhr (\Lmj YKrP©r) oJP^ ImvqA ßfJoJPhr
\Pjq FmÄ ßx ßuJPTr \Pjq (IjMTrePpJVq) IJhvt
Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
rP~PZ, ßp mqKÜ IJuäJy fJ~JuJ FmÄ ßvw KmYJPrr Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ
KhPj KTZM kJmJr IJvJ TPr; IJr pKh ßTC (IJuäJy
fJ~JuJ) ßgPT oMU KlKrP~ ßj~ (ßx ßpj ß\Pj 1
ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ
rJPU), IJuäJy fJ~JuJ ImvqA TJPrJ oMUJPkãL jj
FmÄ KfKj xTu k´vÄxJr oJKuTÇ
7. IJvJ TrJ pJ~, IJuäJy fJ~JuJ ßfJoJPhr FmÄ Ā ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
pJPhr xJPg IJ\ ßfJoJPhr v©∆fJ xOKÓ yP~PZ
fJPhr oJP^ (FTKhj) mºáfô xOKÓ TPr ßhPmj; ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
IJuäJy fJ~JuJ (xmA) TrPf kJPrj; IJuäJy
fJ~JuJ ãoJvLu, kro h~JuMÇ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ
8. pJrJ ÆLPjr mqJkJPr ßfJoJPhr KmÀP≠ TUPjJ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ
pM≠ TPrKj FmÄ TUPjJ ßfJoJPhr KjP\Phr mJKzWr
ßgPTS ßmr TPr ßh~Kj, fJPhr k´Kf h~J ßhUJPf Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ
S fJPhr xJPg jqJ~ IJYre TrPf IJuäJy fJ~JuJ
TUPjJ KjPwi TPrj jJ; ImvqA IJuäJy fJ~JuJ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
jqJ~krJ~ePhr nJPuJmJPxjÇ
ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
Ā Ā ĀĀĀĀ
9. IJuäJy fJ~JuJ ßTmu fJPhr xJPgA mºáfô TrPf KjPwi
TPrj pJrJ ÆLPjr mqJkJPr ßfJoJPhr xJPg pM≠ TPrPZ
Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ
Contents
FmÄ (FTA TJrPe) ßfJoJPhr fJrJ KnPaoJKa ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
ßgPT CPòh TPr KhP~PZ FmÄ ßfJoJPhr CPòh
TrJr mqJkJPr FPT IjqPT xJyJpq-xyPpJKVfJ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ Ā Ā Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ
TPrPZ, (Fr krS) pJrJ fJPhr xJPg mºáfô TrPm
fJrJ ImvqA pJPuoÇ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ Ā Ā Ā Ā
10. ßy BoJjhJr mqKÜrJ, pUj ßTJPjJ BoJjhJr
jJrL Ky\rf TPr ßfJoJPhr TJPZ IJPx, fUj ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ
ßfJorJ fJPhr (BoJPjr mqJkJraJ nJPuJ TPr)
krU TPr KjP~J; (pKhS) fJPhr BoJPjr Kmw~aJ
ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ
IJuäJy fJ~JuJA nJPuJ \JPjj, (krU TrJr kr) ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
pKh ßfJorJ \JjPf kJPrJ∏ fJrJ (IJxPuA)
BoJjhJr, fJyPu ßTJPjJ Im˙J~A fJPhr ßfJorJ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ
TJPlrPhr TJPZ ßlrf kJbJPm jJ; TJre (pJrJ
BoJjhJr jJrL) fJrJ fJPhr (TJPlr ˝JoLPhr) ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
\Pjq (IJr ßTJPjJ Im˙J~A) ÈyJuJu' j~ FmÄ
(pJrJ TJPlr) fJrJS fJPhr (BoJjhJr ˘LPhr) Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ
\Pjq yJuJu j~; (FofJm˙J~) ßfJorJ fJPhr
(IJPVr) ˝JoLrJ (fJPhr \Pjq) pJ UrY TPrPZ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
fJ ßlrf KhP~ KhP~J; Ifkr ßfJorJ pUj fJPhr
ßoJyr IJhJ~ TPr ßhPm fUj ßfJorJ (ßTC) ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
pKh fJPhr KmP~ TPrJ, fJyPu FPf ßfJoJPhr
ßTJPjJ èjJy yPm jJ; (FTAnJPm) ßfJorJS TJPlr Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ
jJrLPhr xJPg (hJŒfq) xŒTt m\J~ ßrPUJ jJ,
(F ßãP©) ßfJorJ fJPhr ßp ßoJyr KhP~PZJ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ
fJ fJPhr ßgPT ßYP~ jJS, FTA Kj~Po (pJrJ
TJPlr ˝JoL) fJrJ fJPhr (oMxuoJj ˘LPhr) ßp ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ
ßoJyr KhP~PZ fJS ßlrf ßYP~ ßjPm; FaJA yPò
IJuäJyr KmiJj; FnJPmA KfKj ßfJoJPhr oJP^
(F Kmw~Kar) l~xJuJ TPr KhP~PZj; IJr IJuäJy
fJ~JuJ oyJùJjL S kro TávuLÇ
11. ßfJoJPhr ˘LPhr oPiq ßTC pKh ßfJoJPhr ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ
yJfZJzJ yP~ TJPlrPhr TJPZ YPu pJ~∏ (FofJm
˙J~) pJrJ fJPhr yJfZJzJ yP~ ßVPZ fJPhr ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
\Pjq fJrJ ßp kKroJe UrY TPrPZ ßfJorJS fJr
xokKroJe Igt IJhJ~ TPr ßhPm; ßfJorJ ßx ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ
IJuäJy fJ~JuJPT n~ TPrJ, pÅJr Skr ßfJorJ
BoJj FPjPZJÇ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ Ā Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ
12. ßy jmL, pUj BoJjhJr jJrLrJ ßfJoJr ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ
TJPZ IJxPm FmÄ FA mPu ßfJoJr TJPZ
IJjMVPfqr vkg TrPm ßp, fJrJ IJuäJyr xJPg ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ
TJCPT vrLT TrPm jJ, YMKr TrPm jJ, mqJKnYJr
TrPm jJ, KjP\Phr x∂JjPhr yfqJ TrPm jJ, ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā Ā ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ Ā
Ā ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ Ā
Ā ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀ
Contents
ßTJrIJj vrLl xy\ xru mJÄuJ IjMmJh 61 xNrJ IJx xJl
KjP\r yJf S KjP\r kJP~r oJÛJj xÄâJ∂ (Kmw~ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
∏ fgJ IPjqr Hrx\Jf x∂JjPT KjP\r ˝JoLr
mPu hJmL TrJr) oJrJ®T IKnPpJPV IKnpMÜ yP~ ĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ
IJxPm jJ FmÄ ßTJPjJ x“TJP\ ßfJoJr jJ-lroJjL
TrPm jJ, fJyPu fáKo fJPhr IJjMVfq Výe TPrJ
FmÄ fJPhr (IJPVr TJptTuJPkr) \Pjq IJuäJyr
ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
TJPZ ãoJ k´JgtjJ TPrJ; IJuäJy fJ~JuJ ImvqA
ãoJvLu S kro h~JuMÇ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
13. ßy BoJjhJr mqKÜrJ, IJuäJy fJ~JuJ ßp \JKfr
Skr Vpm KhP~PZj fJPhr xJPg mºáfô TPrJ jJ,
ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ
fJrJ ßfJ ßvw KmYJPrr Khj xŒPTt ßxnJPmA ĀĀĀ ĀĀ Ā Ā ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀ
KjrJv yP~ kPzPZ, ßpoKjnJPm TJPlrrJ (fJPhr) 2
TmPrr xJgLPhr mqJkJPr yfJv yP~ ßVPZÇ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
Ā Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ
IJ~Jf 14 xNrJ IJx xJl

1. IJxoJjxoNy S poLPj pJ KTZM IJPZ fJ xmA ĀĀĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ
IJuäJyr (kKm©fJ S) oJyJ®q ßWJweJ TPr, KfKj
oyJkrJâovJuL, k´mu k´ùJo~Ç ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ
2. ßy BoJjhJr mqKÜrJ, Foj TgJ ßfJorJ ßTj
mPuJ pJ ßfJorJ (KjP\rJ) TPrJ jJÇ ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ
3. IJuäJyr TJPZ FaJ Ifq∂ VKytf TJ\ ßp,
ßfJorJ Foj xm TgJ mPu ßmzJPm∏ pJ ßfJorJ
ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ
TrPm jJ! ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ
4. IJuäJy fJ~JuJ fJPhr nJPuJmJPxj pJrJ fÅJr
kPg FojnJPm xJKrm≠ yP~ uzJA TPr, ßpj fJrJ
ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
Ā Ā Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
FT KvvJdJuJ xMhO| k´JYLrÇ ĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ Ā Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ
5. (˛re TPrJ,) pUj oNxJ KjP\r \JKfPT ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
mPuKZPuJ, ßy IJoJr \JKf, ßfJorJ ßTj IJoJPT
TÓ KhPòJ, IgY ßfJorJ \JPjJ, IJKo ßfJoJPhr ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ
TJPZ IJuäJyr (kJbJPjJ) FT\j rxNu; Ifkr
ßuJPTrJ pUj mÅJTJ kPg YuPf IJr÷ TrPuJ, fUj ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀ Ā ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
IJuäJy fJ~JuJS fJPhr oj mÅJTJ TPr KhPuj;
IJuäJy fJ~JuJ jJ-lroJj \JKfPT xKbT kPgr
ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ
KhvJ ßhj jJÇ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ
6. (˛re TPrJ,) pUj oJrA~Jo kM© BxJ
fJPhr muPuJ, ßy mjL AxrJBPur ßuJPTrJ,
ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
Contents
ßTJrIJj vrLl xy\ xru mJÄuJ IjMmJh 61 xNrJ IJx xJl
IJKo ßfJoJPhr TJPZ (kJbJPjJ) IJuäJyr rxNu, Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ
IJoJr IJPVr fJSrJf KTfJPm pJ KTZM IJPZ IJKo
fJr xfqfJ ˝LTJr TKr FmÄ ßfJoJPhr \Pjq Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ
IJKo yKò FT\j xMxÄmJhJfJ, (Fr FTKa xMxÄmJh
yPò), IJoJr kPr FT rxNu IJxPm, fJr jJo ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ
IJyoh; Ifkr (IJ\) pUj ßx (xKfq xKfqA)
fJPhr TJPZ ¸Ó kóJe KjP~ yJKpr yPuJ fUj ĀĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
fJrJ muPuJ, F yPò FT xM¸Ó pJhM!
ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ
7. fJr YJAPf mPzJ pJPuo IJr ßT IJPZ ßp
IJuäJyr Skr KogqJ IJPrJk TPr, (IgY) fJPT
ĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ
AxuJPor KhPTA hJS~Jf ßh~J yPò; (oNuf) ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ Ā Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ
IJuäJy fJ~JuJ xLoJuÄWjTJrL \JKfPT xKbT kPg
kKrYJKuf TPrj jJÇ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ
8. F ßuJPTrJ fJPhr oMPUr lá“TJPrA IJuäJyr Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
jNrPT KjKnP~ KhPf YJ~; IgY IJuäJy fÅJr F jNr
kKrkNet TPr KhPf YJj; TJPlrrJ fJPT pPfJA ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
IkZª TÀT jJ ßTj!
9. KfKj fÅJr rxNuPT FTKa xM¸Ó kgKjPhtv S
xKbT \LmjKmiJj KhP~ ßk´re TPrPZj, ßpj KfKj
ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
Ā Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ
FPT hMKj~Jr xm T~Ka \Lmj mqm˙Jr Skr Km\~L ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ
1 TPr KhPf kJPrj, ßoJvPrTrJ fJPT pPfJA IkZª
TÀT jJ ßTj! ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
10. ßy BoJjhJr mqKÜrJ, IJKo KT ßfJoJPhr
Foj FTKa (uJn\jT) mqmxJr xºJj ßhPmJ pJ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ
ßfJoJPhr (\JyJjúJPor) TPbJr IJpJm ßgPT mÅJKYP~ ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
ßhPm!
11. (yÅqJ, ßx mqmxJKa yPò,) ßfJorJ IJuäJy ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā Ā ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ Ā
fJ~JuJ S fÅJr rxNPur Skr BoJj IJjPm FmÄ
IJuäJyr (ÆLj k´KfÔJr) kPg ßfJoJPhr \Jj S Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ
oJu KhP~ ß\yJh TrPm; FaJA ßfJoJPhr \Pjq
TuqJeTr, pKh ßfJorJ mM^Pf kJPrJ, ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ
12. IJuäJy fJ~JuJ (Fr lPu) ßfJoJPhr èjJyxoNy
oJl TPr ßhPmj FmÄ (ßvw KmYJPrr Khj) ßfJoJPhr
ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ
KfKj k´Pmv TrJPmj Foj FT (xMroq) \JjúJPf, pJr
fuPhv KhP~ êtJiJrJ k´mJKyf gJTPm, (xPmtJkKr)
Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ
KfKj ßfJoJPhr IJPrJ k´Pmv TrJPmj \JjúJPfr ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ
˙J~L KjmJx˙Pur xMªr WrxoNPy; IJr FaJA yPò
xmYJAPf mPzJ xJluq, ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ
41T
Contents
ßTJrIJj vrLl xy\ xru mJÄuJ IjMmJh 62 xNrJ IJu \MoM~Jy
13. IJPrJ FTKa (mPzJ) IjMVý (rP~PZ) pJ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀ
ßfJoJPhr FTJ∂ TJoq (F fJ yPò), IJuäJyr TJZ
ßgPT xJyJpq S (o~hJPjr) IJxjú Km\~; (ßfJorJ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ
ßoJPojPhr) xMxÄmJh hJSÇ
14. ßy BoJjhJr mqKÜrJ, ßfJorJ IJuäJyr (ÆLPjr)
xJyJpqTJrL yP~ pJS, ßpoKj TPr oJrA~Jo kM©
ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ
BxJ (fÅJr) xÄVL xJgLPhr mPuKZPuJ, ßT IJPZJ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
ßfJorJ IJuäJyr (ÆLPjr) kPg IJoJr xJyJpqTJrL
yPm? (fJr) xJgLrJ mPuKZPuJ, yÅJ, IJorJ IJKZ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
IJuäJyr (kPg ßfJoJr) xJyJpqTJrL, Ifkr mjL
AxrJBPur FTKa hu (xJyJPpqr k´Kfvs∆Kf KhP~ ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
fÅJr Skr) BoJj IJjPuJ, IJPrT hu (fJ xŒNet)
I˝LTJr TrPuJ, Ifkr fJPhr (I˝LTJrTJrL) Ā ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ
hMvojPhr Skr IJKo BoJjhJrPhr xJyJpq TruJo,
lPu (pJrJ BoJjhJr) fJrJA Km\~L yPuJÇ Ā Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ Ā 2
Ā
IJ~Jf 11 xNrJ IJu \MoM~Jy

1. IJxoJjxoNy S poLPj pJ KTZM IJPZ fJ
xmA IJuäJy fJ~JuJr oJyJ®q ßWJweJ TrPZ, KfKj
ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā Ā ĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
rJ\JKirJ\, KfKj kNf kKm©, KfKj oyJkrJâovJuL, ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀ
KfKj k´mu k´ùJo~Ç
2. KfKjA ßxA oyJj x•J, KpKj (xJiJre \jPVJÔLr) Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ Ā Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ Ā
Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ
Kjrãr (ßuJTPhr) oJP^ ßgPT fJPhrA FT\jPT
rxNu TPr kJKbP~PZj, ßp fJPhr IJuäJyr ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ
IJ~JfxoNy kPz ßvJjJPm, fJPhr \LmjPT kKm©
TrPm, fJPhr (IJxoJjL) KTfJPmr TgJ S (ßx ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ
IjMpJ~L hMKj~J~ YuJr) ßTRvu KvãJ ßhPm, IgY
F ßuJTèPuJA (rxNu IJxJr) IJPV (kpt∂) FT ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ
xM¸Ó ßVJorJyLPf KjoKöf KZPuJ,
3. fJPhr oiqTJr ßxxm (mqKÜr \PjqS)∏ pJrJ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
FUPjJ (FPx) FPhr xJPg KoKuf y~Kj; KfKj
oyJkrJâovJuL, kro TávuLÇ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ
4. FaJ (oJjMwPhr Skr) IJuäJy fJ~JuJr KmrJa ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀ
IjMVý, pJPT AòJ fJPTA KfKj FaJ hJj TPrj;
IJuäJy fJ~JuJ oyJ IjMVývLuÇ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
5. pJPhr (IJuäJyr KTfJm) fJSrJf myj TrJr hJK~fô
ßh~J yP~KZPuJ∏ Ifkr fJrJ TUPjJ FaJ myj TPrKj, ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ
fJPhr ChJyre yPò ßxA VJiJr oPfJ, ßp (KTfJPmr)
ßmJ^JA ÊiM myj TrPuJ (Fr ßgPT ßTJPjJ TuqJeA ßx ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
uJn TrPf kJrPuJ jJ); fJr YJAPfS KjTíÓ ChJyre
41U ßx \JKfr, pJrJ IJuäJyr IJ~Jf I˝LTJr TrPuJ; ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀ
Contents
ßTJrIJj vrLl xy\ xru mJÄuJ IjMmJh 62 xNrJ IJu \MoM~Jy
IJuäJy fJ~JuJ (F irPjr) pJPuo \JKfPT ßyhJ~Jf ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
TPrj jJÇ
6. (ßy rxNu,) fáKo mPuJ, ßy AÉhLrJ, pKh ßfJorJ
oPj TPrJ, Ijq xm ßuJT mJPh ßTmu ßfJorJA
Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
yPòJ IJuäJyr mºá, fJyPu (ßx kMrÛJr kJS~Jr ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ
\Pjq) ßfJorJ oOfáq TJojJ TPrJ∏ pKh ßfJorJ
xfqmJhL yS! ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀ
7. (KT∂á \Lmjnr) FrJ KjP\Phr yJf KhP~ pJ
TPrPZ (fJr kKreJo KY∂J TPr) FrJ TUPjJ
ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
oOfáq TJojJ TrPm jJ; IJuäJy fJ~JuJ pJPuoPhr ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ
TJptTuJk xŒPTt xoqT ImVfÇ
8. (ßy jmL,) fáKo mPuJ, ImvqA (ßfJoJPhr) ßx
oOfáq pJr TJZ ßgPT ßfJorJ kJKuP~ ßmzJPòJ, ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
(FTKhj) ßfJoJPhr fJr xJojJ xJoKj yPfA yPm,
fJrkr ßfJoJPhr ßx oyJj x•J IJuäJyr hrmJPr
ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ
1 yJKpr TrJ yPm, KpKj oJjMPwr ßhUJ IPhUJ pJmfL~ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀĀ
KTZM xŒPTtA ùJj rJPUj, Ifkr KfKj ßxKhj
ßfJoJPhr xmJAPT mPu ßhPmj ßfJorJ hMKj~Jr
\LmPj ßT KT TrKZPu!
9. ßy BoJjhJr mqKÜrJ, \MoM~Jr KhPj pUj
ßfJoJPhr jJoJPpr \Pjq cJT ßh~J yPm fUj
Ā ĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀ
ßfJorJ (jJoJPpr oJiqPo) IJuäJyr ˛rPer KhPT ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ
hs∆f VKfPf FKVP~ pJS FmÄ (ßx xoP~r \Pjq)
ßTjJPmYJ ßZPz hJS, FaJA ßfJoJPhr \Pjq C•o Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ Ā
Ā Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ
pKh ßfJorJ fJ \JPjJJ!
10. Ifkr pUj (\MoM~Jr) jJoJp ßvw yP~ pJPm
fUj ßfJorJ kOKgmLPf ZKzP~ kPzJ FmÄ IJuäJyr
ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ
IjMVý fJuJv TPrJ, IJr IJuäJyPT ßmvL ßmvL ĀĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ Ā
˛re TPrJ, IJvJ TrJ pJ~ ßfJorJ xJluq uJn
TrPf kJrPmÇ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ Ā Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ
11. (F xP•ôS) FrJ pUj ßTJPjJ mqmxJK~T
TJ\Tot KTÄmJ âLzJPTRfáT ßhUPf kJ~, fUj
ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
ßxKhPT hs∆f VKfPf ßhRzJ~ FmÄ ßfJoJPT (jJoJPp)
FTJ hÅJzJPjJ Im˙J~ ßlPu pJ~; fáKo mPuJ,
ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ
IJuäJy fJ~JuJr TJPZ pJ KTZM rP~PZ fJ ImvqA
ßUuJiMuJ S ßmYJPTjJr YJAPf C“TíÓ, (oNuf)
ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ
2 IJuäJy fJ~JuJA yPòj xPmtJ•o ßrPpThJfJÇ
Ā Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
Ā Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ
Contents
ßTJrIJj vrLl xy\ xru mJÄuJ IjMmJh 63 xNrJ IJu ßoJjJPlTáj
IJ~Jf 11 xNrJ IJu ßoJjJPlTáj

1. ßoJjJPlTrJ pUj ßfJoJr TJPZ IJPx, (fUj) ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ
fJrJ mPu (ßy ßoJyJÿh), IJorJ xJãq KhKò, fáKo
ImvqA IJuäJyr rxNuÇ (yÅJ,) IJuäJy fJ~JuJ \JPjj ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā
Ā ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀ
Ā ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀ
fáKo KjxPªPy fÅJr rxNu; (KT∂á) IJuäJy fJ~JuJ
xJãq KhPòj, ßoJjJPlTrJ ImvqA KogqJmJhL, ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
2. FrJ fJPhr vkgPT (˝Jgt C≠JPrr FTaJ)
dJu mJKjP~ rJPU FmÄ (FnJPmA) fJrJ (oJjMwPhr)
Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ
IJuäJyr kg ßgPT KlKrP~ rJPU; TPfJ KjTíÓ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
irPjr TJptTuJk pJ FrJ TrKZPuJ!
3. FaJ F TJrPeA ßp, FrJ BoJj IJjJr kr TálrL ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ
Ā ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā
Imu’j TPrPZ, lPu SPhr oPjr Skr Kxu ßoPr
ßh~J yP~PZ, SrJ (IJxPu) KTZMA mM^Pf kJrPZ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ
jJÇ
4. fáKo pUj fJPhr ßhUPm, fUj fJPhr Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
(mJAPrr) ßhyJm~m ßfJoJPT UMvL TPr ßhPm;
IJmJr pUj fJrJ ßfJoJr xJPg TgJ muPm ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ
fUj fáKo (IJVýnPr) fJPhr TgJ ÊjPmS;
(Fr ChJyre yPò)∏ ßpoj ßh~JPu ßbTJPjJ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ
TKfk~ (Kj:sJe) TJPbr aáTPrJ; (ÊiM fJA j~,)
k´KfKa (mPzJ) IJS~JpPTA fJrJ oPj TPr fJPhr ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ
Skr (IJkKff) FaJ (mPzJ) Kmkh; FrJ IJxPuA
(ßfJoJPhr) hMvoj, FPhr ßgPT ßfJorJ ÉKv~Jr ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ
ßgPTJ; IJuäJyr oJr ßfJ fJPhr \PjqA, (muPf
kJPrJ) ßTJgJ~ ßTJgJ~ FPhr ßbJTr UJS~JPjJ yPò?
5. FPhr pUj muJ y~, ßfJorJ FPxJ (IJuäJyr Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
rxNPur TJPZ), fJyPu IJuäJyr rxNu ßfJoJPhr
\Pjq (IJuäJyr TJPZ) ãoJ k´JgtjJ TrPmj, fUj Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ
FrJ (ImùJnPr) oJgJ WMKrP~ ßj~ FmÄ fáKo ßhUPf
kJPm, fJrJ IyÄTJPrr xJPg ßfJoJPT FKzP~ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
YPuÇ
6. (IJxPu) fáKo FPhr \Pjq ãoJ k´JgtjJ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ
TPrJ KTÄmJ jJ TPrJ∏ (hMPaJA) fJPhr \Pjq
xoJj; (TJre) IJuäJy fJ~JuJ TUPjJA fJPhr ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ
ãoJ TrPmj jJ; IJuäJy fJ~JuJ ßTJPjJ èjJyVJr
\JKfPT ßyhJ~Jf hJj TPrj jJÇ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ
7. FrJ yPò ßxxm ßuJT, pJrJ (IJjxJrPhr)
mPu, IJuäJyr rxNPur (ßoJyJP\r) xJgLPhr \Pjq ĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ
ßfJorJ Igt mq~ TPrJ jJ, (fJyPu IJKgtT xÄTPar
TJrPe) FrJ (rxNPur TJZ ßgPT) xPr kzPm;
Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ
Contents
ßTJrIJj vrLl xy\ xru mJÄuJ IjMmJh 64 xNrJ IJf& fJVJmMj
IgY (FrJ \JPj jJ,) IJxoJjxoNy S poLPjr
xoMh~ ijnJ¥Jr ßfJ IJuäJy fJ~JuJrA, KT∂á ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ
ßoJjJPlTrJ KTZMA mM^Pf kJPr jJÇ
ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ
8. fJrJ mPu, IJorJ ohLjJ~ KlPr ßVPu ßxUJjTJr
xmu huKa (oMxuoJjPhr) hMmtu huKaPT ßx vyr
ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ
ßgPT ImvqA ßmr TPr ßhPm; (IJxPu) pJmfL~ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā
Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ Ā
Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ
vKÜ xÿJj ßfJ IJuäJy fJ~JuJ, fÅJr rxNu S (fÅJr
1 IjMxJrL) ßoJPojPhr \Pjq, KT∂á ßoJjJPlTrJ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
\JPj jJ!
ĀĀĀĀ
Ā Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ
9. ßy oJjMw, pJrJ BoJj FPjPZJ (ßhPUJ), ßfJoJPhr
ij xŒh S x∂Jj x∂áKf ßpj TUPjJ ßfJoJPhr Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀ
IJuäJyr ˛re ßgPT ChJxLj jJ TPr ßh~, (ßTjjJ)
pJrJ F TJ\ TrPm fJrJ Yro ãKfV´˜ yPmÇ
ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ
ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ
10. IJKo ßfJoJPhr pJ KTZM Igt xŒh KhP~KZ fJ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
ßgPT ßfJorJ (IJuäJyr kPg) mq~ TPrJ ßfJoJPhr
TJPrJ oOfáq IJxJr IJPVA∏ (oOfáq FPx ßVPu ßx ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ
muPm), ßy IJoJr rm, fáKo pKh IJoJPT IJPrJ KTZM
TJPur ImTJv KhPf fJyPu IJKo ßfJoJr kPg ĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ
hJj TrfJo FmÄ (FnJPmA) IJKo ßfJoJr ßjT
mJªJPhr hPu vJKou yP~ ßpfJo! ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ
11. (KT∂á) TJPrJ (KjitJKrf) Èxo~' pUj FPx ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
pJPm, fUj IJuäJy fJ~JuJ TUPjJA fJPT (FT
2 oMyëft) ImTJv ßhPmj jJ; ßfJorJ (hMKj~Jr \LmPj) Ā Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ
Ā
pJ KTZM TrPZJ, IJuäJy fJ~JuJ ßx xŒPTt kMPrJkMKr
ImKyf rP~PZjÇ
IJ~Jf 18 xNrJ IJf& fJVJmMj

1. IJxoJjxoNy S poLPj pJ KTZM IJPZ fJ xmA ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
IJuäJy fJ~JuJr kKm©fJ ßWJweJ TrPZ, (pJmfL~)
xJmtPnRofô S k´vÄxJ fÅJr \Pjq, KfKj xTu KTZMr ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀ
Skr ãofJmJjÇ
2. KfKjA IJuäJy fJ~JuJ KpKj ßfJoJPhr xOKÓ
TPrPZj, Ifkr ßfJoJPhr KTZM ßuJT (FTgJ
Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ
KmvõJx TPr) ßoJPoj yP~ ßVPuJ IJmJr KTZM ßuJT ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ
(IKmvõJx TPr) TJPlr ßgPT ßVPuJ; (IJxPu)
ßfJorJ pJ KTZM TPrJ IJuäJy fJ~JuJ fJ ßhPUjÇ
Contents
3. KfKj IJTJvo¥uL S kOKgmL xKbTnJPm xOKÓ ĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ
TPrPZj, Ifkr KfKj ßfJoJPhr (oJjMPwr) IJTíKf
Ā Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ
KhP~PZj, IKf xMªr TPr KfKj ßfJoJPhr IJTíKf ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ
KhP~PZj, fÅJr TJPZA (ßfJoJPhr) k´fqJmftjÇ
ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ
4. IJTJvo¥uL S kOKgmLPf pJ KTZM IJPZ fJ KfKj
\JPjj, KfKj \JPjj ßfJorJ pJ KTZM ßVJkj TPrJ,
ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ
ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
IJr pJ KTZM k´TJv TPrJ; IJuäJy fJ~JuJ ßfJoJPhr ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ
oPjr TgJ \JPjjÇ
ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
Ā Ā ĀĀĀĀ
5. ßfJoJPhr TJPZ KT ßxxm ßuJPTr ßUÅJ\ Umr ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā Ā Ā Ā ĀĀ
Ā Ā ĀĀĀ
KTZMA ßkÅÅRPZKj pJrJ Fr IJPV (KmKnjú jmLr
Ā Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ
xoP~) TálrL TPrKZPuJ, Ifkr fJrJ (hMKj~JPfA) ĀĀĀĀ
KjP\Phr Totlu ßnJV TPr KjP~PZ, fJPhr \Pjq
(krTJPuS) TPbJr pπeJhJ~T IJpJm rP~PZÇ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
6. (FaJ) F TJrPe ßp, fJPhr TJPZ xM¸Ó huLu Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ
kóJe KjP~ pUKj (IJuäJyr) ßTJPjJ rxNu IJxPfJ
fUKj fJrJ muPfJ, (TKfk~) oJjMwA KT IJoJPhr ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ
kPgr xºJj ßhPm? IfFm fJrJ xfq k´fqJUqJj
TrPuJ FmÄ fJrJ oMU KlKrP~ KjPuJ, Imvq IJuäJy ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ
fJ~JuJr (fJPhr TJZ ßgPT) KTZMA kJS~Jr KZPuJ
jJ, IJuäJy fJ~JuJ TJPrJA oMUJPkãL jj, KfKj ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
KYr k´vÄKxfÇ
7. TJPlrrJ iJreJ TPr KjP~PZ ßp, FTmJr oPr ßVPu
TUPjJ fJPhr kMjÀK™f TrJ yPm jJ; fáKo mPuJ, jJ∏ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
fJ TUPjJ j~; IJoJr oJKuPTr vkg, ImvqA oOfáqr
kr ßfJoJPhr xmJAPT (Tmr ßgPT) SbJPjJ yPm FmÄ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ
ßfJoJPhr mPu ßh~J yPm ßfJorJ KT TJ\ TPr FPxPZJ;
IJr IJuäJy fJ~JuJr kPã FaJ Ifq∂ xy\Ç
ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ
8. IfFm ßfJorJ IJuäJy fJ~JuJ, fÅJr rxNu FmÄ
IJKo (ßTJrIJPjr IJTJPr) ßp IJPuJ (ßfJoJPhr ĀĀ Ā Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
\Pjq) jJKpu TPrKZ fJr Skr BoJj IJPjJ; (ß\Pj
ßrPUJ) ßfJorJ pJ KTZM TPrJ IJuäJy fJ~JuJ fJ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ
nJPuJ TPrA \JPjjÇ
9. ßpKhj ßfJoJPhr (xmJAPT) oyJxoJPmPvr ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ Ā Ā Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ
KhjKar \Pjq FT© TrJ yPm, (ßxKhj muJ yPm),
IJ\PTr KhjKaA yPò (IJxu) uJn ßuJTxJPjr ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
Khj; (uJPnr Khj fJr \Pjq) ßp mqKÜ IJuäJyr
Skr BoJj FPjPZ FmÄ ßjT TJ\ TPrPZ, ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
KfKj (IJ\) fJr èjJy ßoJYj TPr ßhPmj
FmÄ fJPT KfKj Foj FT \JjúJPf k´Pmv ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ
TrJPmj, pJr fuPhv KhP~ êtJiJrJ k´mJKyf yPm,
Contents
fJrJ ßxUJPj Ij∂TJu Im˙Jj TrPm; (IJr) ĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ
FaJA yPò (ßxKhPjr) kro xJluqÇ
10. (ßuJTxJPjr Khj fJPhr \Pjq,) pJrJ ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ
(IJuäJy fJ~JuJPT) I˝LTJr TPrPZ FmÄ IJoJr
IJ~JfxoNyPT KogqJ k´Kfkjú TPrPZ, FrJ yPò ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ
\JyJjúJPor IKimJxL, ßxUJPj fJrJ KYrTJu Im˙Jj
1 TrPm; TPfJ KjTíÓ ßx IJmJx˙u! ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ
11. IJuäJy fJ~JuJr IjMoKf mqfLf (TJPrJ Skr) ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ
ßTJPjJ KmkhA IJPx jJ; ßp mqKÜ IJuäJy fJ~JuJPT
KmvõJx TPr KfKj fJr I∂rPT xMkPg kKrYJKuf ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
TPrj; IJr IJuäJy fJ~JuJ xm KmwP~A xoqT
ImVf rP~PZjÇ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā
12. ßfJorJ IJuäJyr IJjMVfq TPrJ, IJjMVfq TPrJ
(fÅJr) rxNPur, ßfJorJ pKh (F ßgPT) oMU KlKrP~
Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
jJS fJyPu (ß\Pj ßrPUJ), IJoJr rxNPur Skr ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ
hJK~fô (yPò IJoJr TgJèPuJ) xM¸ÓnJPm ßkÅÅRPZ
ßh~JÇ
13. IJuäJy fJ~JuJ (oyJj), KfKj ZJzJ ßTJPjJ ĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
oJmMh ßjA, IfFm BoJjhJr mJªJPhr CKYf xTu
KmwP~ IJuäJyr SkrA Kjntr TrJÇ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ
14. ßy BoJjhJrrJ, ImvqA ßfJoJPhr ˘L S x∂Jj
x∂KfPhr oJP^ ßfJoJPhr (KTZM) hMvoj rP~PZ,
Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀ
IfFm fJPhr mqJkJPr ßfJorJ xfTt ßgPTJ, Imvq Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
ßfJorJ pKh (fJPhr) IkrJi ãoJ TPr hJS,
fJPhr ßhJw©∆Ka CPkãJ TPrJ FmÄ fJPhr oJl ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ
TrJr jLKf Imu’j TPrJ, fPm IJuäJy fJ~JuJ
kro ãoJvLu S h~JuMÇ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ
15. ßfJoJPhr ij xŒh S ßfJoJPhr x∂Jj x∂Kf
(ßfJoJPhr \Pjq) krLãJ oJ©; (krLãJ~ xlu ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
yPf kJrPu) ImvqA (Fr \Pjq) IJuäJy fJ~JuJr ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ
TJPZ oyJkMrÛJr rP~PZÇ
16. IfFm ßfJorJ xJiq ßoJfJPmT IJuäJy ĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
fJ~JuJPT n~ TPrJ, ßfJorJ (rxNPur IJPhv)
ßvJPjJ FmÄ (fÅJr) TgJoPfJ YPuJ, IJuäJyr ßh~J ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
ij xŒh ßgPT (fÅJrA CP¨Pv) UrY TPrJ, FKa
ßfJoJPhr KjP\Phr \PjqA TuqJeTr; ßp mqKÜPT ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ
fJr oPjr ßuJn uJuxJ ßgPT ßryJA ßh~J yP~PZ
(ßx FmÄ fJr oPfJ) ßuJPTrJA yPò xluTJoÇ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ
17. pKh ßfJorJ IJuäJy fJ~JuJPT Ee hJS∏
C•o Ee, fJyPu KfKj fJ mÉèe mJKzP~ ßhPmj Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀ
Contents
ßTJrIJj vrLl xy\ xru mJÄuJ IjMmJh 65 xNrJ IJf& fJuJTô
FmÄ KfKj ßfJoJPhr (èjJy UJfJ) oJl TPr
ßhPmj; IJuäJy fJ~JuJ mPzJA èeV´JyL S kro ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ
‰iptvLu,
18. KfKj \JPjj ßhUJ-IPhUJ (xm KTZMA), KfKj 2
krJâovJuL, k´ùJo~Ç Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
Ā Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ
IJ~Jf 12 xNrJ IJf& fJuJTô

1. ßy jmL, (xJgLPhr mPuJ), pUj ßfJorJ
(ßfJoJPhr) ˘LPhr fJuJT hJS (mJ KhPf AòJ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā
TPrJ), fUj fJPhr A¨Pfr (IPkãJr xoP~r)
k´Kf uãq ßrPU fJuJT KhP~J, A¨Pfr pgJgt KyxJm ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ
ßrPUJ, ßfJorJ IJuäJy fJ~JuJPT n~ TPrJ, KpKj
ßfJoJPhr rm, A¨Pfr xo~ (ßTJPjJ Im˙J~A)
ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
fJPhr KjP\Phr mxfmJKz ßgPT ßmr TPr KhP~J Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
jJ, fJrJ KjP\rJS ßpj (F xo~) fJPhr Wr ßgPT
ßmr yP~ jJ pJ~, fPm pKh fJrJ ßTJPjJ \Wjq ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ
IväLufJ (\Kjf IkrJPi IkrJiL) yP~ IJPx
(fJyPu ßxaJ Knjú TgJÇ) FèPuJ yPò IJuäJyr ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
xLoJPrUJ; ßp mqKÜ IJuäJyr F xLoJPrUJ IKfâo
TPr ßx (oNuf Fr ÆJrJ) KjP\r Skr KjP\A pMuMo ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀ Ā Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
TPrÇ fáKo ßfJ \JPjJ jJ Fr kr IJuäJy fJ~JuJ
y~PfJ (kMjrJ~ ßfJoJPhr oJP^ xÂh~fJr ßTJPjJ) ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ
FTaJ kg ßmr TPr ßhPmjÇ
2. Ifkr pUj fJrJ fJPhr (A¨Pfr) ßx KjitJKrf ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ
xoP~ (-r ßvw k´JP∂) CkjLf y~, fUj fJPhr
y~ xÿJj\jT k∫J~ (KmP~ mºPj) ßrPU ßhPm, ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ
jJ y~ xÿJPjr xJPg fJPhr IJuJhJ TPr ßhPm
FmÄ (Cn~ Im˙J~A) ßfJoJPhr oiq ßgPT hM\j ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ
jqJ~krJ~e ßuJTPT ßfJorJ xJãL mJKjP~ rJUPm,
(xJãLPhrS mPuJ) ßfJorJ ÊiM IJuäJyr \PjqA Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ
(F) xJãq hJj TrPm; pJrJ IJuäJy fJ~JuJ S ßvw
KmYJr KhPjr Skr BoJj IJPj, fJPhr xmJAPT Fr ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ
Ā Ā
ÆJrJ CkPhv ßh~J yPò; ßp mqKÜ IJuäJy fJ~JuJPT
n~ TPr, KfKj fJr \Pjq (xÄTa C•rPer) FTaJ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ
Ā Ā Ā ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
kg ‰frL TPr ßhj∏
3. FmÄ KfKj fJPT Foj \J~VJ ßgPT ßrPpT hJj Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ Ā Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ
TPrj pJr (C“x) xŒPTt fJr ßTJPjJ iJreJA ßjA;
ßp mqKÜ IJuäJyr Skr nrxJ TPr KfKjA fJr \Pjq Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ
pPgÓ; (ßTjjJ) IJuäJy fJ~JuJ fÅJr KjP\r TJ\
kNet TPrA ßjj; IJuäJy fJ~JuJ k´KfKa K\KjPxr ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ
\PjqA FTKa kKroJe KbT TPr ßrPUPZjÇ
4. ßfJoJPhr ˘LPhr oJP^ pJrJ EfámfL Ā Ā ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ
yS~Jr mqJkJPr KjrJv yP~ ßVPZ,
Contents
ßTJrIJj vrLl xy\ xru mJÄuJ IjMmJh 65 xNrJ IJf& fJuJTô
fJPhr (A¨Pfr) mqJkJPr ßfJoJPhr ßTJPjJ xPªy ĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
gJTPu (ßfJorJ ß\Pj ßrPUJ,) fJPhr A¨f yPò
Kfj oJx, (F Kfj oJPxr KmiJj) fJPhr \PjqS, ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ
pJPhr FUjS EfáTJu ÊÀA y~Kj; VntmfL jJrLr
A¨fTJu yPò fJr x∂Jj k´xm yS~J kpt∂; ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ Ā Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
(m˜áf) ßTC pKh IJuäJyPTA n~ TPr, fJyPu
(jJjJnJPm) KfKj fJr \Pjq fJr TJ\PT xy\ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā
TPr ßhjÇ
5. (fJuJT S A¨Pfr mqJkJPr) F yPò IJuäJy
fJ~JuJr IJPhv, pJ KfKj ßfJoJPhr TJPZ
ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀĀ
kJKbP~PZj; ßp mqKÜ IJuäJyPT n~ TPr, KfKj fJr
èjJyUJfJ oMPZ ßhPmj FmÄ KfKj fJr kMrÛJrPTS
ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
mPzJ TPr ßhPmjÇ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ
6. (A¨Pfr xoP~) ßfJorJ KjP\Phr xJogt IjMpJ~L Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ
fJPhr ßx irPjr mJKzPf gJTPf KhP~J∏ ßp irPjr
mJKzPf ßfJorJ KjP\rJ gJPTJ, ßTJPjJ Im˙J~A ĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ
xÄTa xOKÓ TrJr ofuPm fJPhr TÓ KhP~J jJ;
IJr pKh fJrJ x∂Jjx÷mJ y~, fJyPu (A¨Pfr ĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ
Kj~o IjMpJ~L) fJrJ x∂Jj k´xm jJ TrJ kpt∂
fJPhr ßUJrPkJw KhPf gJPTJ, (x∂Jj \jìhJPjr Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ Ā Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ
kr) pKh fJrJ ßfJoJPhr x∂JjPhr (KjP\Phr)
mMPTr hMi UJS~J~, fJyPu ßfJorJ (ßx \Pjq) ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ
fJPhr kJKrvsKoT IJhJ~ TPr ßhPm FmÄ (F
mqJkJraJ) ßfJorJ nJPuJnJPm KjP\Phr oPiq Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ
jqJ~xÄVf k∫J~ xoJiJj TPr ßjPm, pKh ßfJorJ
FPT IPjqr xJPg ß\h TPrJ, fJyPu Ijq FT\j ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ
(oKyuJ) F x∂JjPT hMi UJS~JPm;
7. Km•vJuL mqKÜ fJr xÄVKf IjMpJ~L (˘LPhr) ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
ßUJrPkJw ßhPm; IJmJr ßp mqKÜr IgtQjKfT
xÄVKf xLKof TPr ßh~J yP~PZ ßx mqKÜ fPfJaáTá ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ
kKroJeA ßUJrPkJw ßhPm pPfJaáTá IJuäJy fJ~JuJ
fJPT hJj TPrPZj; IJuäJy fJ~JuJ pJPT ßp
kKroJe xJogt hJj TPrPZj fJr mJAPr TUPjJ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā
1 (ßTJPjJ) ßmJ^J fJr Skr KfKj YJkJj jJ; (IJuäJyr ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ
Skr Kjntr TrPu) IJuäJy fJ~JuJ (fJPT) IKYPrA
InJm IjaPjr kr xòufJ hJj TrPmjÇ
8. TPfJ \jkPhr oJjMwA ßfJ KjP\Phr rm S fÅJr ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
rxNPur KjPhtPvr KmÀP≠ KmPhsJy TPrKZPuJ, Ifkr
IJKo fJPhr TJZ ßgPT (ßx \Pjq) TKbj KyxJm ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
IJhJ~ TPr KjP~KZ FmÄ IJKo SPhr TPbJr vJK˜
KhP~KZÇ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
9. Frkr fJrJ fJPhr TífTPotr vJK˜ ßnJV ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
TrPuJ, (oNuf) fJPhr (F) TJP\r kKreJo lu
Contents
ßTJrIJj vrLl xy\ xru mJÄuJ IjMmJh 66 xNrJ IJf& fJy&rLo
(KZPuJ) Yro ãKfÇ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
10. IJuäJy fJ~JuJ (krTJPu) fJPhr \Pjq FT ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
TKbj IJpJm k´˜áf TPr ßrPUPZj, IfFm (ßy
oJjMw), ßfJorJ pJrJ ùJjxŒjú, ßfJorJ pJrJ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ
(IJuäJy fJ~JuJr Skr) BoJj FPjPZJ∏ ßfJorJ
IJuäJyPT n~ TPrJ, IJuäJy fJ~JuJ ßfJoJPhr TJPZ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
ImvqA (fÅJr) CkPhvmJeL jJKpu TPrPZj,
11. (KfKj) rxNu (kJKbP~PZj), ßp (rxNu) ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ
ßfJoJPhr IJuäJyr xM¸Ó IJ~JfxoNy kPz ßvJjJ~,
pJPf TPr ßx ßfJoJPhr∏ pJrJ BoJj FPjPZ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀ Ā ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ
FmÄ nJPuJ TJ\ TPrPZ fJPhr (\JPyKu~JPfr)
IºTJr ßgPT (ßyhJ~JPfr) IJPuJPf KjP~ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
Ā
IJxPf kJPr; ßfJoJPhr ßp ßTCA IJuäJyr Skr
BoJj IJPj FmÄ nJPuJ TJ\ TPr, KfKj fJPT ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ
\JjúJPf k´Pmv TrJPmj∏ (Foj FT \JjúJf)∏
pJr fuPhv KhP~ êtJiJrJ k´mJKyf yPm, ßxUJPj Ā ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ Ā
fJrJ Ij∂TJu iPr Im˙Jj TrPm; Foj ßuJPTr
\Pjq ImvqA IJuäJy fJ~JuJ C•o ßrPpPTr ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ
mqm˙J TPr ßrPUPZjÇ
12. IJuäJy fJ~JuJ∏ KpKj xJf IJxoJj S fJPhr Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
IjM„k xÄUqT poLj xOKÓ TPrPZj; (IJmJr)
CnP~r oJÛJPj (pJ IJPZ fJPhr \Pjq) fÅJr ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀ
KjPhtv \JKr y~, pJPf TPr ßfJorJ FTgJ IjMiJmj
TrPf kJPrJ ßp, (IJTJv kJfJPur) xTu KTZMr ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ
Skr IJuäJy fJ~JuJA (FTT) ãofJmJj FmÄ
IJuäJyr ùJj (F xOKÓPuJPTr) k´KfKa m˜áPTA Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ 2
Ā
kKrPmÓj TPr ßrPUPZÇ
IJ~Jf 12 xNrJ IJf& fJy&rLo

1. ßy jmL, IJuäJy fJ~JuJ ßfJoJr \Pjq pJ yJuJu ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀ
TPrPZj fJ fáKo (Txo TPr) KjP\r Skr ßTj
yJrJo TrPZJ, fáKo KT (Fr oJiqPo) ßfJoJr ˘LPhr ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
UMvL TJojJ TrPf YJS? (IJxPu) IJuäJy fJ~JuJA
yPòj ãoJr IJiJr, kro h~JuMÇ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ
2. IJuäJy fJ~JuJ ßfJ ßfJoJPhr vkg ßgPT ßryJA ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ
kJmJr \Pjq (TJllJrJr) FTaJ kg KjitJre TPr
KhP~PZj, (oNuf) IJuäJy fJ~JuJA yPòj ßfJoJPhr ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ
FToJ© xyJ~, KfKjA xmtù, KfKjA k´ùJo~Ç
3. pUj jmL fJr ˘LPhr FT\jPT YMKkxJPr
KTZM FTaJ TgJ muPuJ FmÄ ßx pUj (fJ
ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
IjqPhr TJPZ) k´TJv TPr KhPuJ,
Contents
fUj IJuäJy fJ~JuJ fJr F Kmw~aJ jmLPT (SyLr ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
oJiqPo) \JKjP~ KhPuj, rxNu KTZM TgJ (ßVJkjL~
Kmw~ k´TJvTJrL ˘LPT) \JKjP~ KhPuJ, (IJmJr) ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ
KTZM TgJ FKzP~S ßVPuJ, Ifkr jmL pUj fJr
ßx ˘LPT ßx Kmw~aJ \JjJPuJ, fUj ßx muPuJ, ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀ Ā Ā Ā ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
Ā Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā
IJkjJPT F UmraJ ßT \JjJPuJ; jmL muPuJ,
IJoJPT \JKjP~PZj (ßxA oyJj IJuäJy fJ~JuJ), ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ
KpKj xmtù, xoqT ùJfÇ
4. (ßp hM'\j ˘L Fr xJPg \Kzf, jmL fJPhr
Cn~PT ßcPT muPuJ,) ßfJorJ hM'\j pKh IJuäJyr
ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
TJPZ fJSmJ TPrJ∏ (fJyPu fJ ßfJoJPhr \Pjq ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ
nJPuJ) ßTjjJ ßfJoJPhr CnP~r oj IjqJ~ S
mÅJTJ kPgr KhPT (KTZMaJ) ^ÅáPT kPzKZPuJ, IJr ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ
pKh ßfJorJ CnP~ fJr KmÀP≠ FPT IkPrr
kOÔPkJwTfJ TPrJ (fJyPu ß\Pj rJPUJ), IJuäJy ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀ
fJ~JuJA fÅJr (jmLr) xyJ~, fJZJzJS fÅJr
xJPg rP~PZ K\mrJBu (ßlPrvfJ) S ßjTTJr
oMxuoJPjr hu, FrkrS xoV´ ßlPrvfJ fJr
xJyJpq TrPf FKVP~ IJxPmÇ
5. (IJ\) jmL pKh ßfJoJPhr fJuJT KhP~ ßh~,
fJyPu fÅJr oJKuT ßfJoJPhr mhPu Foj xm ĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ
˘L fJPT KhPf kJPrj, pJrJ ßfJoJPhr YJAPf
yPm C•o, pJrJ yPm IJ®xokteTJrL, Kmvõ˜,
ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ
lroÅJmrhJr, IjMPvJYjJTJrL, IjMVf, ßrJpJhJr∏ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ
(yPf kJPr fJrJ) TáoJrL, (yPf kJPr) ITáoJrLÇ
6. ßy BoJjhJr ßuJPTrJ, ßfJorJ KjP\Phr S
KjP\Phr kKrmJr kKr\jPhr (\JyJjúJPor ßxA
Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ
TKbj) IJèj ßgPT mÅJYJS, fJr \ôJuJKj yPm ĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
oJjMw IJr kJgr, (ßx) \JyJjúJPor (kýrJ pJPhr)
Skr (IKktf), ßxxm ßlPrvfJ xmJA yPò Kjoto ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
S TPbJr, fJrJ IJuäJyr ßTJPjJ IJPhvA IoJjq
TrPm jJ, fJrJ fJA TrPm pJ fJPhr TrJr \Pjq Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ
IJPhv TrJ yPmÇ
ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ
7. ßy TJPlrrJ, IJ\ ßfJorJ (ßhJw ZJzJPjJr
\Pjq) ßTJPjJ rTo I\MyJf fJuJv TPrJ jJ;
ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀ
1 (IJ\) ßfJoJPhr ßx KmKjo~A ßh~J yPm pJ ßfJorJ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ
hMKj~J~ TrKZPu!
8. ßy BoJjhJr mqKÜrJ, ßfJorJ (èjJy UJfJr
\Pjq) IJuäJyr hrmJPr fJSmJ TPrJ∏ FTJ∂ UÅJKa ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀ
fJSmJ; IJvJ TrJ pJ~ (Fr lPu) ßfJoJPhr
rm ßfJoJPhr èjJyxoNy ãoJ TPr ßhPmj ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ
Contents
FmÄ Fr KmKjoP~ (krTJPu) KfKj ßfJoJPhr Foj ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
(xMroq) \JjúJPf k´Pmv TrJPmj, pJr fuPhv KhP~
k´mJKyf yPm (xMPk~) êtJiJrJ, ßxKhj IJuäJy ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ
fJ~JuJ (fÅJr) jmL FmÄ fJr xJgL BoJjhJrPhr
IkoJKjf TrPmj jJ, (ßxKhj) fJPhr (BoJPjr) ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ
ß\qJKf fJPhr xJoPj S fJPhr cJj kJv KhP~
(KmòáKrf yPm,) fJrJ muPm, ßy IJoJPhr rm, Ā ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ
IJoJPhr \Pjq IJoJPhr (BoJPjr) ß\qJKfPT kNet
TPr hJS, fáKo IJoJPhr ãoJ TPr hJS, ImvqA ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ
fáKo xm KTZMr Skr FTT ãofJmJjÇ
ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā
9. ßy jmL, fáKo TJPlr S ßoJjJPlTPhr KmÀP≠
ß\yJh TPrJ FmÄ fJPhr Skr TPbJrfJ Imu’j
Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀ
TPrJ; (ßTjjJ) fJPhr KbTJjJ yPò \JyJjúJo; IJr ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ
fJ (yPò) FT KjTíÓ KbTJjJÇ
ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ
10. IJuäJy fJ~JuJ TJPlrPhr \Pjq jNy S
uNPfr ˘LPhr ChJyre ßkv TrPZj; fJrJ hM'\jA
Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ
KZPuJ IJoJr hM'\j ßjT mJªJr IiLj˙ ˘L, KT∂á ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ
fJrJ CnP~A ßx hM'\j mJªJr xJPg KmvõJxWJfTfJ
TPrPZ, IfFm IJuäJyr (IJpJm) ßgPT fJrJ (jmL ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ
yS~J xP•ôS) KTZMA FPhr mÅJYJPf kJrPuJ jJ, mrÄ
(fJPhr) muJ yPuJ, ßfJorJ (IJ\) k´Pmv TPrJ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
\JyJjúJPor IJèPj∏ pJrJ FUJPj k´Pmv TPrPZ
fJPhr xmJr xJPgÇ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ Ā
11. (FTAnJPm) IJuäJy fJ~JuJ ßoJPojPhr \Pjq
ßlrJCPjr ˘LPT (IjMTrePpJVq) FT ChJyre
ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀ
KyPxPm ßkv TPrPZj, (ßx k´JgtjJ TPrKZPuJ)
ßy rm, \JjúJPf ßfJoJr kJPv fáKo IJoJr \Pjq
ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ Ā Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀ Ā Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ
FTUJjJ Wr mJKjP~ KhP~J, IJr (hMKj~Jr F WPr)
fáKo IJoJPT ßlrJCj S fJr (pJmfL~) TotTJ¥
Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ
ßgPT mÅJKYP~ ßrPUJ, fáKo IJoJPT F pJPuo xŒshJ~ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ
(-Fr pJmfL~ IjJYJr) ßgPT C≠Jr TPrJÇ
12. (IJuäJy fJ~JuJ ßoJPojPhr \Pjq hOÓJ∂
ßkv TrPZj) AorJPjr ßoP~ oJrA~JPor, ßp
ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ
Ā Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
(IJ\Lmj) fJr xfLfô rãJ TPrPZ, Ifkr IJKo ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ
IJoJr (xOÓ) „yèPuJ ßgPT FTKa („y) fJr
oPiq láÅPT KhuJo, ßx fJr oJKuPTr TgJ S fÅJr Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ
(ßk´Krf) KTfJmxoNPyr Skr kMPrJkMKrA KmvõJx 2
˙Jkj TPrPZ; (xKfqA) ßx KZPuJ IJoJr FTJ∂ Ā Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ
Ā
IjMVf mJªJPhrA FT\j!
ßTJrIJj vrLl xy\ xru mJÄuJ IjMmJh Contents 67 xNrJ IJu oMuT
IJ~Jf 30 xNrJ IJu oMuT

1. (TPfJ) oyJj ßxA kMeqo~ x•J, pÅJr yJPf ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ
(rP~PZ IJxoJj poLPjr pJmfL~) xJmtPnRofô, (xOKÓ
\VPfr) xm KTZMr Skr KfKj FTT ãofJmJj, ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
2. KpKj oOfáq S \jì xOKÓ TPrPZj, pJPf TPr KfKj ĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ
ßfJoJPhr pJYJA TPr KjPf kJPrj ßp, TotPãP©
ßT ßfJoJPhr oPiq C•oÇ KfKj xmtvKÜoJj, KfKj ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ
IxLo ãoJvLu,
3. KpKj xJf IJxoJj mJKjP~PZj, FTaJr Skr ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀ Ā ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ
IJPrTaJ (˙Jkj TPrPZj); IxLo h~JuM IJuäJy
fJ~JuJr (KjkMe) xOKÓr ßTJgJS fáKo ßTJPjJ UMÅf ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ
ßhUPm jJ; IJmJr (fJKTP~) ßhPUJ ßfJ, (Fr)
ßTJgJS KT fáKo ßTJPjJ rTo lJau ßhUPf kJS ? ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ
4. Ifkr (ßfJoJr) hOKÓ ßlrJS (jPnJo¥Pur
k´Kf), IJPrTmJr (ßfJoJr hOKÓ ßlrJS ßhUPm,
ĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀ
ßfJoJr) hOKÓ mqgt S TîJ∂ yP~ ßfJoJr KhPTA KlPr ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ
IJxPmÇ
5. KjTamfLt IJTJvKaPT (ßhPUJ, KTnJPm) Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
k´hLkoJuJ KhP~ IJKo fJPT xJK\P~ ßrPUKZ, (D
±tPuJPTr KhPT VojTJrL) v~fJjPhr fJKzP~ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ
ßmzJPjJr \Pjq F (k´hLk)-èPuJPT IJKo (ßãkeJ
˘ KyPxPm) xÄ˙Jkj TPr ßrPUKZ, (YNzJ∂ KmYJPrr ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀĀ Ā Ā ĀĀĀĀ
Khj) FPhr \Pjq \ôu∂ IKVúTá¥uLr n~Jmy vJK˜r
mqm˙JS IJKo (pgJpgnJPm) k´˜áf TPr ßrPUKZÇ
6. (FPfJ Kjhvtj xP•ôS) pJrJ fJPhr oJKuTPT
I˝LTJr TPrPZ, fJPhr \Pjq rP~PZ \JyJjúJPor ĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ Ā Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
(TPbJrfo) vJK˜; \JyJjúJo TPfJA jJ KjTíÓfo ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀ
˙Jj!
7. Fr oPiq pUj fJPhr ZÅMPz ßluJ yPm fUj
(KjKã¬ ymJr IJPVA) fJrJ ÊjPf kJPm, fJ Kã¬
ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ
yP~ KmTa V\tj TrPZ, ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ
8. (oPj yPm) fJ ßpj kÝ¥ ßâJPir TJrPe
ßlPa hLet KmhLet yP~ pJPò; pUjA FThu (jfáj Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ
kJkL)-ßT ßxUJPj KjPãk TrJ yPm fUjA fJr
kýrLrJ fJPhr K\Pùx TrPm, (F IJpJPmr TgJ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ
muJr \Pjq) ßfJoJPhr TJPZ ßTJPjJ xJmiJjTJrL
KT IJPxKj?
9. fJrJ muPm, yÅJ, IJoJPhr TJPZ (IJpJPmr)
xJmiJjTJrL (jmL rxNu) FPxKZPuJ, KT∂á ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ
IJorJ fJPhr KogqJ k´Kfkjú TPrKZ,
kJrJ 29 fJmJ-rJTJuäJpL 667 www.alquranacademylondon.org
ßTJrIJj vrLl xy\ xru mJÄuJ IjMmJh Contents 67 xNrJ IJu oMuT
IJorJ (fJPhr) mPuKZ, (F Khj xÄâJ∂) ßTJPjJ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
KTZMA IJuäJy fJ~JuJ jJKpu TPrjKj; mrÄ ßfJorJ
KjP\rJA Yro KmÃJK∂Pf cáPm IJPZJÇ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀ
10. fJrJ muPm, TPfJ nJPuJ yPfJ (pKh ßxKhj) ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
IJorJ (jmL rxNuPhr TgJ) ÊjfJo FmÄ (fJ)
IjMiJmj TrfJo! (fJyPu IJ\) IJorJ \ôu∂ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ
IJèPjr mJKxªJPhr oPiq Veq yfJo jJÇ
11. Ifkr fJrJ KjP\rJA KjP\Phr (pJmfL~) ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā Ā
IkrJi ˝LTJr TPr ßjPm, KiÑJr \JyJjúJPor
IKimJxLPhr Skr! ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ
Ā
12. (Ikr KhPT) ßxxm (ßxRnJVqmJj) oJjMw, pJrJ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
KjP\rJ VJ~m ßgPT fJPhr rmPT n~ TPrPZ,
KjxPªPy fJPhr \Pjq rP~PZ (IJuäJy fJ~JuJr) ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ
ãoJ S oyJkMrÛJrÇ
13. ßfJorJ ßfJoJPhr TgJ uMKTP~ rJPUJ KTÄmJ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
(fJ) k´TJv TPrJ (IJuäJyr TJPZ Fr Cn~aJA
xoJj); ImvqA KfKj oPjr ßnfr uMKTP~ rJUJ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀ Ā Ā ĀĀĀĀ
Kmw~ xŒPTtS xoqT S~JPTlyJuÇ
1
14. KfKj KT (xOKÓ xŒKTtf KmwP~) \JjPmj jJ∏ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀ
KpKj (FèPuJ) mJKjP~PZj, KfKj Ifq∂ xNãìhvLt
FmÄ xmtKmwP~ xoqT ùJfÇ
15. KfKjA oyJj x•J KpKj nëKoPT ßfJoJPhr ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ
IiLj TPr mJKjP~PZj, ßfJorJ (ßpnJPm YJS)
Fr IKuVKur oiq KhP~ YuJYu TPrJ FmÄ Fr ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
ßgPT (ChVf) ßrPpT ßfJorJ CkPnJV TPrJ;
(ImPvPw) fÅJr KhPTA (yPm xmJr) k´fqJmftjÇ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ
16. ßfJorJ KT fÅJr TJZ ßgPT KjrJkh KpKj
IJTJPv (xm KTZMr oJKuT)? KfKj KT ßfJoJPhrxy
ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
nëo¥uPT ßVPz ßhPmj jJ? (Foj Im˙J pUj ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀ
Ā Ā
yPm) fUj fJ (nLwenJPm) TŒoJj yPm,
17. IgmJ ßfJorJ KT IJTJPvr IKikKf IJuäJy Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ
fJ~JuJ ßgPT KjrJkh ßp, KfKj ßfJoJPhr Skr
(k´˜r KjPãkTJrL) kÝ¥ mJ~M k´mJKyf TrPmj ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ
jJ? ßfJorJ IKYPrA \JjPf kJrPm ßToj (n~Jmy
yPf kJPr) IJoJr xJmiJjmJeL!
18. fJPhr IJPVS pJrJ (IJoJr xJmiJjmJeL) ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
KogqJ k´Kfkjú TPrPZ, ßhPUJ, ßToj (KZPuJ fJPhr
k´Kf) IJoJr IJYre! ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ
Contents
ßTJrIJj vrLl xy\ xru mJÄuJ IjMmJh 67 xNrJ IJu oMuT
19. F xm ßuJPTrJ KT fJPhr oJgJr Skr (KhP~ ĀĀ
CPz pJS~J) kJULèPuJPT ßhPU jJ? (KTnJPm
Ā ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ
FrJ) KjP\Phr kJUJ ßoPu rJPU, (IJmJr) FT
xo~ (fJ) èKaP~S ßj~, kro h~JuM IJuäJy
ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
fJ~JuJ ZJzJ ßT FPhr (oyJvNPjq) K˙r TPr
rJPUj, ImvqA KfKj (fÅJr xOKÓr ßZJPaJ mPzJ) ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ
xm KTZMA ßhPUjÇ
20. (mPuJ ßfJ,) ßfJoJPhr oPiq Foj ßT FUJPj
IJPZ pJr TJPZ (Foj) FTKa ‰xjqmJKyjL IJPZ,
Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
(pJ KhP~) fJrJ IxLo h~JuM IJuäJyr KmÀP≠ ĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ
ßfJoJPhr xJyJpq TrPm? (IJxPu) F I˝LTJrTJrL
mqKÜrJ (xm xo~A) KmÃJK∂Pf KjoKöf gJPT, ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ
21. pKh KfKj ßfJoJPhr ßrPpT mº TPr ßhj, ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
Ā Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ
fJyPu FUJPj Foj IJr ßT IJPZ ßp ßfJoJPhr
(kMjrJ~) ßrPpT xrmrJy TrPf kJrPm? (IJxPu) ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ
FrJ (IJuäJy fJ~JuJr) KmPhsJy FmÄ ßVÅJzJKoPfA
(KjoKöf) rP~PZÇ
22. ßp mqKÜ poLPj CkMz yP~ oMPU nr KhP~
YPu ßx mqKÜ IKiT kKroJPe ßyhJ~Jfk´J¬, jJ
Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
ßp (mqKÜ ˝JnJKmTnJPm) xKbT kg iPr YPu ßx
(ßmvL ßyhJ~Jfk´J¬)?
ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀĀ
23. (ßy jmL,) fáKo mPuJ, (yÅJ), KfKjA ßfJoJPhr ĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
Ā Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
k~hJ TPrPZj, KfKj ßfJoJPhr (ßvJjJr S ßhUJr
\Pjq) TJj FmÄ ßYJU KhP~PZj, IJPrJ KhP~PZj ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀ
(KY∂J TrJr oPfJ) FTKa I∂r; KT∂á ßfJorJ UMm
ToA (Fxm hJPjr) TífùfJ IJhJ~ TPrJÇ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
24. fáKo mPuJ, KfKj F nëUP¥ ßfJoJPhr (xmt©) ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀ
Ā Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ
ZKzP~ ßrPUPZj, IJmJr (FTKhj YJrKhT ßgPT)
fÅJrA xÿMPU ßfJoJPhr xmJAPT \PzJ TrJ yPmÇ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā
25. fJrJ mPu, ßfJorJ pKh xfqmJhL yS, fJyPu Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ
(mPuJ) TPm FaJ (xÄWKaf) yPm?
26. fáKo mPuJ, (F) fgq ßfJ FToJ© IJuäJy
fJ~JuJr TJPZA rP~PZ, IJKo ßfJ FT\j xM¸Ó
ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ
xJmiJjTJrL oJ©! ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ
27. pUj (xKfq xKfqA) F (k´Kfvs∆Kf)-Ka fJrJ
(xÄWKaf yPf) ßhUPm∏ pJrJ (hMKj~J~ FPT)
Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ
I˝LTJr TPrKZPuJ, fUj fJPhr xmJr oMUo¥u ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ
KmTíf yP~ pJPm FmÄ (fJPhr fUj) muJ yPm, F
ßTJrIJj vrLl xy\ xru mJÄuJ IjMmJh Contents 68 xNrJ IJu TôJuJo
yPò ßxA (oyJ±Äx), pJPT ßfJorJ ßkPf YJAPf! ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ
28. fáKo mPuJ, ßfJorJ KT F TgJ ßnPm ßhPUPZJ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
ßp, IJuäJy fJ~JuJ pKh IJoJPT FmÄ IJoJr xÄVL
xJgLPhr ±Äx TPr ßhj, KTÄmJ (±Äx jJ TPr) Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ
KfKj pKh IJoJPhr Skr h~J k´hvtj TPrj (F
Cn~ Im˙J~), KT∂á (IJuäJy fJ~JuJPT) pJrJ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā Ā ĀĀĀĀ
I˝LTJr TPrPZ fJPhr F n~Jmy IJpJm ßgPT
ßT mÅJYJPm?
29. fáKo mPuJ (yÅJ, ßxKhj mÅJYJPf kJPrj
FToJ©) h~Jo~ (IJuäJy fJ~JuJ)-A, fÅJr Skr
ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ
IJorJ BoJj FPjKZ FmÄ IJorJ fÅJr SkrA ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
Kjntr TPrKZ, IKYPrA ßfJorJ \JjPf kJrPm
(IJoJPhr oPiq) ßT xM¸Ó ßVJorJyLr oJP^
KjoKöf KZPuJ?
30. (ßy jmL,) fáKo mPuJ, ßfJorJ KT ßnPm
ßhPUPZJ, ßfJoJPhr (FA) kJKj pKh TUPjJ CiJS
Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
2
yP~ pJ~, fJyPu ßT ßfJoJPhr \Pjq F (kJKjr) Ā
Ā Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ
k´mJyiJrJ (kMjrJ~) ßmr TPr IJjPm?
IJ~Jf 52 xNrJ IJu TôJuJo

1. jN-j-, vkg TuPor, (IJPrJ vkg F Tuo
KhP~) fJrJ pJ KuPU rJUPZ∏ fJr, ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā
2. ßfJoJr oJKuPTr h~J~ fáKo ßTJPjJ kJVu jS, ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā
3. ßfJoJr \Pjq ImvqA Foj kMrÛJr rP~PZ pJ
ßTJPjJKhjA KjPvw yPm jJ,
ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
4. KjxPªPy fáKo oyJj YKrP©r Skr (k´KfKÔf) ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ
Ā ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
rP~PZJÇ
5. IKYPrA fáKo S (ßfJoJPT pJrJ kJVu mPu) ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
fJrJ xmJA ßhUPf kJPm∏
6. ßfJoJPhr oPiq ßT KZPuJ KmTJrV´˜ (kJVu)! ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ
7. ImvqA ßfJoJr rm nJPuJ TPrA \JPjj ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ Ā
Ā Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ
(ßfJoJPhr oPiq) ßTJj& mqKÜ fÅJr kg ßgPT
kgÃÓ yP~ ßVPZ, (IJmJr) pJrJ xKbT kPgr ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ
Skr rP~PZ KfKj fJPhr xŒPTtS xoqT
S~JPTlyJu rP~PZjÇ
8. IfFm fáKo KogqJ k´KfkjúTJrLPhr IjMxre ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
TPrJ jJÇ
9. fJrJ (ßfJ ßfJoJr F jojL~fJaáTáA) YJ~,
fáKo pKh (fJPhr KTZM) Výe TPrJ Ifkr fJrJS ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ
(ßfJoJr KTZM) Výe TrPmÇ
10. pJrJ ßmvL ßmvL Txo TPr (kPh kPh) uJKüf ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀ
y~, Foj xm oJjMwPhr fáKo TUPjJ IjMxre TPrJ jJ,
11. ßp (ßmÉhJ) VJuoª TPr, (UJoJUJ) IKnvJk
ßh~ FmÄ ßYJVuPUJrL TPr∏
ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ
12. ßp nJPuJ TJP\ mJiJ xOKÓ TPr, (IjqJ~nJPm) ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ
xLoJuÄWj TPr, (xPmtJkKr) ßp kJKkÔ∏
13. ßp TPbJr ˝nJPmr IKiTJrL, Frkr ßp (\jì ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
kKrYP~r KhT ßgPTS) \Jr\,
14. ßpPyfá ßx (KmkMu) ijrJKv S (IPjTèPuJ) ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
x∂Jj x∂Kfr IKiTJrL∏
15. F ßuJTPT pUj IJoJr IJ~JfxoNy kPz ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ
ßvJjJPjJ y~ fUj ßx mPu, FèPuJ ßfJ yPò
IJPVr KhPjr V· TJKyjL oJ©! ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā Ā Ā
16. IKYPrA IJKo fJr ÊPz hJV KhP~ (fJPT ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ
KYK¤f TPr) ßhPmJÇ
17. ImvqA IJKo FPhr krLãJ TPrKZ, ßpoKj
(IfLPf) IJKo FTKa lPur mJVJPjr TKfk~
ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ
oJKuTPT krLãJ TPrKZuJo, (fJ KZPuJ Foj
ßp, FTKhj) fJrJ xmJA vkg TPr mPuKZPuJ,
ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ
ImvqA fJrJ xTJu ßmuJ~ KVP~ (mJVJPjr) lu
kJzPm,
18. fJrJ (fJPhr vkPg) IJuäJy fJ~JuJr AòJ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀ
IKnk´J~ (x’Kuf) KTZMA ßpJV TPrKjÇ
19. (ßnJr yPf jJ yPfA) ßfJoJr oJKuPTr kã Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀ
ßgPT fJr Skr FT Kmkpt~ FPx kzPuJ (fUPjJ)
fJrJ KZPuJ KjhsJoVúÇ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ
20. Ifkr xTJu ßmuJ~A fJ oiqrJPfr TíÌ
mPetr oPfJ TJPuJ yP~ ßVPuJÇ
ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ
21. (FKhPT) xTJu yPfA fJrJ FPT IkrPT ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ
cJTJcJKT TrPf uJVPuJ∏
22. ßfJorJ pKh (xKfqA) lu IJyre TrPf ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
YJS fJyPu xTJu xTJu KjP\Phr mJVJPjr KhPT
YPuJÇ
23. (Ifkr) fJrJ ßxKhPT rSjJ KhPuJ, (kPgr ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ
oPiq) fJrJ KlxKlx TPr KjP\Phr oPiq muJmKu
TrPf uJVPuJ,
42T
24. ßTJPjJ Im˙J~A IJ\ ßpj ßTJPjJ (hM˙) ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
ßoxTLj mqKÜ ßfJoJPhr Skr (ßaÑJ) KhP~ mJVJPj
FPx k´Pmv TrPf jJ kJPr,
25. fJrJ xTJu ßmuJ~A xÄT·m≠ yP~ FPx ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
yJKpr yPuJ, (ßpj) fJrJ KjP\rJA (IJ\ xm lxu
fáuPf) xão yPmÇ
26. Ifkr pUj fJrJ ßx (mJVJPjr) KhPT fJKTP~
ßhUPuJ, fUj muPf uJVPuJ (FKT!), IJorJ
ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ
KjÁ~A kgÃÓ (yP~ kPzKZ)Ç
27. (jJ, IJxPuA) IJorJ (IJ\ xmKTZM ßgPT) ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ
mKûf yP~ ßVKZ!
28. (F xo~) fJPhr oiqTJr FT\j nJPuJ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ
oJjMw muPuJ, IJKo KT ßfJoJPhr mKuKj ßp,
(xm TJP\ IJuäJyr Skr nrxJ TrPm), TPfJ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
nJPuJ yPfJ pKh ßfJorJ (IJuäJy fJ~JuJr jJPor)
ÈfJxmLy' TrPf!
29. fJrJ muPuJ, IJoJPhr oJKuT IPjT kKm©,
(fÅJr jJo jJ KjP~) IJorJ (xKfqA) pJPuo yP~
ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ
kPzKZuJoÇ
30. fJrJ kr¸rPT KfrÛJr TPr FPT IkPrr
Skr ßhJwJPrJk TrPf uJVPuJÇ
ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ
31. fJrJ muPuJ, hMntJVq IJoJPhr, IJorJ ßfJ
(IJxPuA) xLoJuÄWjTJrLÇ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ
32. IJvJ TrJ pJ~ IJoJPhr rm (Fr) mhPu
(IJPUrJPf) Fr YJAPf C“TíÓ (KTZM IJoJPhr) ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ Ā
Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā
hJj TrPmj, IJorJ IJoJPhr oJKuPTr KhPTA
KlPr pJKòÇ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ
33. IJpJm FnJPmA (jJKpu) y~, IJr krTJPur ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ
ĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ
Ā Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ
IJpJm, fJ ßfJ IPjT èÀfrÇ TPfJ nJPuJ yPfJ
pKh fJrJ fJ \JjPfJ! ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ 1
34. (IkrKhPT) pJrJ fJTS~J Imu’j TPr
fJPhr \Pjq ImvqA fJPhr oJKuPTr TJPZ
Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
ßj~JoPf nrkMr \JjúJf rP~PZÇ
35. pJrJ IJoJr IJjMVfq TPr fJPhr xJPg IJKo ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ
KT IkrJiLPhr oPfJ IJYre TrPmJ?
36. F KT yPuJ ßfJoJPhr! (IJoJr AjxJl
xŒPTt) KT Kx≠J∂ TrPZJ ßfJorJ?
ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
37. ßfJoJPhr TJPZ KT Foj ßTJPjJ KTfJm IJPZ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ
42U pJPf ßfJorJ (FKa) kPzPZJÇ
38. ßxUJPj ßfJoJPhr \Pjq ßx irPjr xm KTZMA
xrmrJy TrJ yPm, pJ ßfJorJ ßfJoJPhr \Pjq ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
kZª TrPm,
39. jJ IJKo ßfJoJPhr xJPg ßTJPjJ YMKÜPf ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ
˝Jãr TPrKZ∏ Foj YMKÜ, pJ ßT~Jof kpt∂ oJjJ
mJiqfJoNuT yPm, (FmÄ) ßfJorJ pJ KTZM hJmL ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ
TPrJ fJA ßfJorJ kJPm,
40. fáKo FPhr K\Pùx TPrJ, ßfJoJPhr oPiq ßT ĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
F hJK~fô KjPf kJPr,
41. fJPhr KT (Ijq ßTJPjJ) IÄvLhJr IJPZ? pKh Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ
fJrJ xfqmJhL y~ fJyPu fJrJ fJPhr IÄvLhJrPhr
xmJAPT KjP~ IJxMT! ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ
42. ßpKhj (pJmfL~) ryxq ChWJKaf yP~ kzPm, ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ Ā Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ
fUj fJPhr xJ\hJmjf yS~Jr IJøJj \JjJPjJ
yPm, Fxm (yfnJVq) mqKÜrJ (KT∂á ßxKhj xJ\hJ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ
TrPf) xão yPm jJ,
43. (ßxKhj) fJPhr hOKÓ KjÕVJoL yPm, IkoJj ĀĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ
fJPhr nJrJâJ∂ TPr rJUPm; (hMKj~J~) pUj
fJPhr (IJuäJyr xÿMPU) xJ\hJ TrPf cJTJ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
yP~KZPuJ, (fUj) fJrJ xM˙ (xão) KZPuJÇ
44. Ifkr fáKo IJoJPT ßZPz hJS, ßp IJoJr ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ
F (KTfJm)PT I˝LTJr TPr (IJKo fJr ßgPT
k´KfPvJi ßjPmJ), IJKo iLPr iLPr FPhr (±ÄPxr) ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ
KhPT ßbPu KjP~ pJPmJ ßp, FrJ fJr KTZMA ßar
kJPm jJ,
45. IJKo FPhr ImTJv KhP~ rJKU, (IkrJiLPhr ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
irJr) IJoJr F ßTRvu Ifq∂ TJptTrÇ
46. fáKo KT FPhr TJPZ ßTJPjJ kJKrvsKoT hJmL ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ
TrPZJ ßp, fJrJ \KroJjJr ßmJ^J~ nJrL yP~
kPzPZÇ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ
47. jJ fJPhr TJPZ I\JjJ \VPfr ßTJPjJ Umr ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ
rP~PZ pJ fJrJ KuPU rJPU!
48. (ßy jmL,) fáKo (mrÄ) ßfJoJr oJKuPTr TJZ ĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
ßgPT Kx≠J∂ IJxJr \Pjq ‰ipt iJre TPrJ FmÄ
(F mqJkJPr) oJPZr WajJr xJgL (jmL ACjMx)-Fr ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ
oPfJ yP~J jJÇ pUj ßx hM”PU nJrJâJ∂ yP~
(IJuäJy fJ~JuJPT) ßcPTKZPuJ;
49. fUj pKh fJr oJKuPTr IjMVý fJr Skr Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ
jJ gJTPfJ fJyPu fJPT KjKªf Im˙J~ xJVPrr
ßUJuJ fLPr ßlPu rJUJ yPfJÇ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
ßTJrIJj vrLl xy\ xru mJÄuJ IjMmJh Contents 69 xNrJ IJu yJÑJy
50. Ifkr fJr rm fJPT mJZJA TrPuj FmÄ
KfKj fJPT (fÅJr) ßjT mJªJPhr (TJfJPr) vJKou ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā Ā ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ
TPr KjPujÇ
51. TJPlrrJ pUj (IJuäJyr) KTfJm ßvJPj fUj ĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ
FojnJPm fJTJ~, FãáKe mMK^ FrJ KjP\Phr hOKÓ
KhP~ ßfJoJPT IJZPz WJP~u TPr ßhPm, fJrJ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
Ā Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ
(FTgJS) mPu, (FA KTfJPmr mJyT) ßx FT\j
kJVuÇ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ
52. (IJxPu) F KTfJm ßfJ oJjmo¥uLr \Pjq 2
FTKa CkPhv ‰m KTZMA j~!
Ā
Ā Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ
IJ~Jf 52 xNrJ IJu yJÑJy

1. FTKa IKjmJpt xfq (WajJ)!

ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀ
2. KT (ßxA) IKjmJpt xfq (WajJ)? ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ
3. fáKo KT \JPjJ (ßxA) IKjmJpt xfq WajJaJ
KT? ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ
4. IJ'h S xJoMh \JKfr ßuJPTrJ oyJkú~
(xÄâJ∂ FA xfq WajJ)-ßT KogqJ k´Kfkjú ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ
TPrKZPuJÇ
5. (hJK÷T) xJoMh ßVJP©r ßuJTPhr (FA TJrPeA)
FT kú~ÄTrL Kmkpt~ ÆJrJ ±Äx TPr ßh~J
ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ
yP~PZÇ
6. IJr (vKÜvJuL ßVJ©) IJ'hPT ±Äx TrJ yP~PZ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
kÝ¥ FT ^ƒJmJ~Mr IJWJPf,
7. aJjJ xJf rJf S IJa Khj iPr KfKj fJPhr ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ
Ā Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ
Skr KhP~ F kÝ¥ mJ~M k´mJKyf TPr ßrPUKZPuj,
(fJTJPu) fáKo (ßx) \JKfPT ßhUPf ßkPf, fJrJ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ
ßpj oOf ßU\Mr VJPZr TKfk~ I∂xJrvNjq TJP¥r
oPfJ CkMz yP~ kPz IJPZ! ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ
8. fáKo KT ßhUPf kJPòJ∏ fJPhr FT\jS KT F ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ
(Vpm) ßgPT rPã ßkP~PZ?
9. (hJK÷T) ßlrJCj, fJr IJPVr KTZM ßuJT Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ
ĀĀ
FmÄ CkPz ßluJ \jkPhr IKimJxLrJS (FTA)
IkrJi TPrKZPuJ, ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀ
10. FrJ fJPhr oJKuPTr (kã ßgPT IJxJ) ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ
rxNuPhr ImJiqfJ TPrPZ, Ifkr IJuäJy fJ~JuJ
fJPhr TPbJrnJPm kJTzJS TrPujÇ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
Contents
ßTJrIJj vrLl xy\ xru mJÄuJ IjMmJh 69 xNrJ IJu yJÑJy
11. (jmL jNPyr xo~) pUj kJKj (fJr) xLoJ
IKfâo TrPuJ, fUj IJKo ßfJoJPhr (mÅJYJPjJr ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ
\Pjq) ßjRTJ~ CKbP~ KjP~KZuJo,
12. ßpj ßfJoJPhr \Pjq IJKo fJPT FTKa
KvãJoNuT WajJ mJKjP~ rJUPf kJKr, (fJZJzJ)
Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ
C“xJyL TJjèPuJ ßpj F (WajJ)-aJ (krmfLt ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
oJjMwPhr \Pjq) ˛re rJUPf kJPrÇ
13. Ifkr pUj KvÄVJ~ láÅ ßh~J yPm∏ (fJ yPm)
FTKa oJ© lá,Å
ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ
14. IJr nëo¥u S kJyJzèPuJPT (˝˙Jj ßgPT)
CKbP~ ßj~J yPm, fJrkr Cn~aJPT FTmJPrA
ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ
YNetKmYNet TPr ßh~J yPm, ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
15. (KbT) ßxKhjA oyJWajJKa xÄWKaf yPm, ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ
16. (ßxKhj) IJTJv ßlPa kzPm, Ifkr ßxKhj ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
fJ KmKã¬ yP~ pJPm,
17. ßlPrvfJrJ IJTJPvr k´JP∂ Im˙Jj TrPm;
IJr (fJPhrA) IJa \j ßlPrvfJ ßfJoJr oJKuPTr
ĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
ÈIJrv' fJPhr Skr myj TPr rJUPm; ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ
18. ßxKhj (IJuäJy fJ~JuJr xJoPj) ßfJoJPhr
ßkv TrJ yPm, ßfJoJPhr ßTJPjJ KTZMA (ßxKhj)
ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ
ßVJkj gJTPm jJÇ
19. ßxKhj pJr IJoujJoJ fJr cJj yJPf ßh~J ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ
yPm ßx (UMvLPf ßuJT\jPT ßcPT) muPm,
ßfJorJ (FPxJ)∏ IJoJr (IJoujJoJr) kM˜TKa ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ
kPz ßhPUJÇ
20. ImvqA IJKo \JjfJo IJoJPT FTKhj KyxJm ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ
KjTJPvr xJojJxJoKj yPf yPm,
21. Ifkr (ßmPyvPfr ChqJPj) ßx (KYr) xMPUr
\Lmj pJkj TrPm,
ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ
22. (ßx ChqJj yPm) IJuLvJj \JjúJPfr oPiq, ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ
23. Fr luoNu (fJPhr) jJVJPur oPiqA ^áuPf ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ
gJTPmÇ
24. (IJuäJyr ßWJweJ IJxPm,) IfLPf pJ ßfJorJ
(I\tj) TPr FPxPZJ fJr kMrÛJr KyPxPm (IJ\)
ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
ßfJorJ (k´JenPr FèPuJ) UJS FmÄ fíK¬ xyTJPr ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā
kJjL~ Výe TPrJÇ

Contents
ßTJrIJj vrLl xy\ xru mJÄuJ IjMmJh 69 xNrJ IJu yJÑJy
25. pJr IJoujJoJ ßxKhj fJr mJo yJPf ßh~J ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
yPm, (hM”U S IkoJPj) ßx muPm, TPfJ nJPuJ
yPfJ pKh (IJ\) IJoJPT ßTJPjJ rTo IJoujJoJ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ
jJA ßh~J yPfJ!
26. IJKo pKh IJoJr KyxJm (-Fr UJfJKa) jJ-A ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ
\JjfJo,
27. yJ~! (k´go) oOfáqA pKh IJoJr \Pjq YNzJ∂ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ
Kj:K•TJrL (Kmw~) yP~ ßpPfJ!
28. IJoJr ij xŒh S Gvõpt (IJ\) ßTJPjJ
TJP\A uJVPuJ jJ,
ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā
29. IJoJr xm Tfítfô (S ãofJ IJ\) KjPvw yP~ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ
ßVPuJ,
30. (F xo~ \JyJjúJPor kýrLPhr k´Kf IJPhv ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
IJxPm, pJS) ßfJorJ fJPT kJTzJS TPrJ, Frkr
fJr VuJ~ ßvTu kKrP~ hJS,
31. Ifkr fJPT \JyJjúJPor (\ôu∂) IJèPj ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀ
k´Pmv TrJS
32. fJrkr fJPT ßvTu KhP~ ßmÅPi ßlPuJ; pJ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ
x•r V\ (u’J)
ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ
33. ßTjjJ, ßx TUPjJ oyJj IJuäJyr Skr BoJj ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ
Ā Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ
IJPjKj,
34. ßx hM˙ IxyJ~ ßuJTPhr UJmJr ßh~Jr \Pjq
(IjqPhr) C“xJy ßh~Kj;
ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
Ā Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀ
35. IJ\PTr F KhPj fJr ßTJPjJ mºá ßjA, ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀ
36. (ãfKjxOf) kMÅ\ ZJzJ (IJ\ fJr \Pjq KÆfL~)
ßTJPjJ UJmJrS FUJPj gJTPm jJ, ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ
37. FTJ∂ IkrJiL mqKÜrJ ZJzJ Ijq ßTCA 1
(IJ\) fJ UJPm jJÇ
Ā ĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ
38. ßfJorJ pJ KTZM ßhUPf kJS IJKo fJr vkg ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ
TrKZ,
39. (IJPrJ vkg TrKZ) ßxxm m˜ár pJ ßfJorJ
ßhUPf kJS jJ, ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
40. KjxPªPy F KTfJm FT\j xÿJKjf rxNPur
(IJjLf) mJeL, ĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ
41. FaJ ßTJPjJ TKmr TJmqTgJ j~; Imvq ßfJorJ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
UMmToA (F TgJ) KmvõJx TPrJ,
42. FaJ ßTJPjJ VeT KTÄmJ ß\qJKfwLr TgJS j~; ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ
Ā ĀĀ
ImvqA ßfJorJ UMm ToA CkPhv Výe TPrJ;
Contents
ßTJrIJj vrLl xy\ xru mJÄuJ IjMmJh 70 xNrJ IJu oJ'~JPr\
43. (oNuf) F KTfJm xOKÓTëPur oJKuT IJuäJy
fJ~JuJr TJZ ßgPTA (fÅJr rxNPur Skr) jJKpu ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ
TrJ yP~PZÇ
44. ßx pKh F (V´∫)-Ka KjP\ mJKjP~ IJoJr Skr ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
YJKuP~ KhPfJ,
45. fJyPu IJKo ImvqA fJr cJj yJf iPr ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ
ßlufJo,
46. Ifkr IJKo ImvqA fJr T£jJuL ßTPa ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀ
ßlPu KhfJo,
47. (ßx Im˙J~) ßfJoJPhr ßTCA fJPT IJuäJyr ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ
TJZ ßgPT mÅJYJPf kJrPfJ jJ!
48. (IJuäJy fJ~JuJPT) pJrJ n~ TPr, F KTfJm ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
fJPhr \Pjq CkPhv ‰m KTZM j~!
49. IJKo nJPuJ TPrA \JKj, ßfJoJPhr FThu ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
ßuJT F (KTfJm)-ßT KogqJ xJmq˜TJrL yPmÇ
50. FKa yPm TJPlrPhr \Pjq VnLr IjMfJk S ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
yfJvJr TJre,
51. KjxPªPy F oyJV´∫ FT IPoJW xfqÇ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
2 52. Ifkr (ßy jmL,) fáKo ßfJoJr oyJj oJKuPTr
Ā
Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
jJPor kKm©fJ metjJ TPrJÇ
IJ~Jf 44 xNrJ IJu oJ'~JPr\

1. FT\j k´vúTftJ (IJuäJy fJ~JuJr) ImiJKrf Ā ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
Ā Ā Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ
IJpJm (hs∆f) ßkPf YJAPuJ,
2. (F IJpJm yPò) TJPlrPhr \Pjq, fJr ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀ
k´KfPrJiTJrL KTZMA ßjA,
3. (F IJpJm IJxPm) xoMjúf optJhJr IKiTJrL ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ
IJuäJy fJ~JuJr kã ßgPT;
4. ßlPrvfJTáu S (fJPhr ßjfJ) È„y'
(K\mrJBu) IJuäJyr KhPT IJPrJye TPr Foj
Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ
FTKa KhPj, pJr kKroJe (ßfJoJPhr) kûJv ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ
yJ\Jr mZr,
5. IfFm (ßy jmL, TJPlrPhr mqJkJPr) fáKo ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ
C•o ‰ipt iJre TPrJÇ
6. fJrJ F (ImiJKrf IJpJm)-ßT FTKa hNPrr ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ
(mqJkJr) KyPxPmA ßhUPf kJ~,
Contents
ßTJrIJj vrLl xy\ xru mJÄuJ IjMmJh 70 xNrJ IJu oJ'~JPr\
7. IgY IJKo fJPT ßhUPf kJKò FPTmJPr ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
IJxjú;
8. ßpKhj IJxoJj yPm VKuf fJoJr oPfJ, ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ
Ā Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ
9. IJr kJyJzèPuJ yPm (rÄ ßmrÄP~r) iMjJ kvPor ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ
Ā ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ
oPfJ,
10. (ßxKhj) FT mºá IJPrT mºár Umr ßjPm jJ, ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀ
11. (IgY) fJrJ FT\j IJPrT\jPT KbTA
ßhUPf kJPm, (ßxKhj) IkrJiL mqKÜ IJpJm
Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
ĀĀ
ßgPT (KjP\PT) mÅJYJPf oMKÜke KyPxPm fJr kM© ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
Ā Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
x∂JjPhr KhPf kJrPuS fJ KhPf YJAPm,
12. (KhPf YJAPm) KjP\r ˘L FmÄ KjP\r ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ
nJAPTS∏
13. FmÄ KjP\r kKrmJr Foj IJkj\jPhrS, ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ
pJrJ fJPT IJvs~ KhP~KZPuJ,
14. nëo¥Pur xmKTZMA ßx (KhPf YJAPm), fJrkrS ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ
ßx fJ ßgPT mÅJYPf YJAPm,
15. jJ (KTZMPfA ßxKhj mÅJYJ pJPm jJ); \JyJjúJo ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ
yPò FTKa k´\ôKuf IJèPjr ßuKuyJj KvUJ,
16. pJ YJozJ S fJr IJnq∂rLe oJÄxèPuJPT ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ
UKxP~ ßhPm,
17. (ßxKhj) ßx (IJèj) Foj xm ßuJTPhr ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
cJTPm, pJrJ (hMKj~Jr \LmPj fJ ßgPT) KlPr
KVP~KZPuJ FmÄ kOÔ k´hvtj TPrKZPuJ,
18. (pJrJ KmkMu) ijrJKv \oJ TPr fJ IJVPu ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ
ßrPUKZPuJÇ
19. (IJxPu) oJjMwPT xOKÓA TrJ yP~PZ nLÀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
\Lm KyPxPm,
20. pUj fJr Skr ßTJPjJ Kmkh IJPx fUj ßx ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ
WJmPz pJ~,
21. (IJmJr) pUj fJr xòufJ KlPr IJPx fUj ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ
ßx TJkteq TrPf IJr÷ TPr,
22. KT∂á ßxxm ßuJTPhr TgJ IJuJhJ pJrJ jJoJp ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀ
k´KfÔJ TPr∏
23. pJrJ KjP\Phr jJoJPp xJmtãKeTnJPm TJP~o ĀĀĀ
Ā Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ
gJPT∏

ßTJrIJj vrLl xy\ xru mJÄuJ IjMmJh Contents 70 xNrJ IJu oJ'~JPr\
24. (pJrJ KmvõJx TPr) fJPhr xŒPh xMKjKhtÓ ĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
IKiTJr IJPZ∏
25. Foj xm ßuJTPhr \Pjq∏ pJrJ (IjqPhr ĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀ
TJPZ KTZM) YJ~ FmÄ pJrJ (jJjJ xMKmiJ) mKûf,
26. (fJrJS j~∏) pJrJ KmYJr KhPjr xfqfJ ĀĀĀ
Ā Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
˝LTJr TPr,
27. (fhMkKr) pJrJ fJPhr oJKuPTr IJpJmPT n~ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ
Ā Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
TPr,
28. KjÁ~A fJPhr oJKuPTr IJpJPmr Kmw~Ka ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ
KjP~ KjKÁ∂ (mPx) gJTJ pJ~ jJÇ
29. pJrJ KjP\Phr ßpRj IÄVxoNPyr ßylJpf ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
TPr,
30. Imvq KjP\Phr ˘LPhr KTÄmJ Foj xm Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀ
oKyuJPhr ßmuJ~ (FaJ k´PpJ\q) j~, pJrJ (IJuäJy
fJ~JuJr IjMPoJKhf k∫J~) fJPhr oJKuTJjJiLj ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ
rP~PZ, (FUJPj xÄpo jJ TrJ yPu F \jq) ßTJPjJ
Im˙J~A fJrJ KfrÛOf yPm jJ,
31. (F xLoJPrUJr) mJAPr pJrJ (ßpRj xP÷JPVr ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
\Pjq) Ijq KTZM ßkPf YJAPm, fJrJ yPm
xLoJuÄWjTJrL,
ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ
32. pJrJ fJPhr (TJPZ rKãf) IJoJjf S fJPhr ĀĀĀ
Ā Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
k´Kfvs∆Kf rãJ TPr,
33. pJrJ (xPfqr kPã) xJãq k´hJPjr mqJkJPr
Iau gJPT, ĀĀĀ
Ā Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
34. (xPmtJkKr) pJrJ KjP\Phr jJoJPpr ßylJpf ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
TPr;
1
35. (krTJPu) FrJA \JjúJPf optJhJ xyTJPr ĀĀĀ
Ā Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ
Ā ĀĀ ĀĀĀ
Ā Ā
Im˙Jj TrPm;
36. F TJPlrPhr (IJ\) TL yPuJ? FrJ ßTj ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
D±tvõJPx ßfJoJr xJoPj ZMPa IJxPZ,
37. (ZMPa IJxPZ) cJj KhT ßgPT, mJo KhT ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
Ā Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
ßgPT, hPu hPu!
38. fJPhr k´PfqT mqKÜ KT F (KogqJ) IJvJ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā
Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ
ßkJwe TPr ßp, fJPT (IJuäJyr) ßj~JofnrJ
\JjúJPf hJKUu TrJ yPm! ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ
39. jJ, fJ TUPjJ j~, IJKo fJPhr Foj FT ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ
(KjTíÓ) K\Kjx KhP~ mJKjP~KZ pJ fJrJ \JPjÇ
Contents 71 xNrJ jNy
40. IJKo Ch~JYu S I˜JYuxoNPyr oJKuPTr ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ
vkg TrKZ, ImvqA IJKo (KmPhsJyLPhr vJK˜
k´hJPj) xão, ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā
41. (IJKo xão) FPhr YJAPf C“TíÓ TJCPT
KhP~ (FPhr Im˙J) mhPu KhPf FmÄ IJKo (FPf
Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ
ßoJPaA) Ião jAÇ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ
42. (ßy jmL,) fáKo (mrÄ) FPhr ßZPz hJS,
FrJ KTZMKhj ßUu fJoJvJ~ KjoVú gJT∏ ßxKhjKar
ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ
xÿMULj yS~J kpt∂, ßpKhPjr (mqJkJPr) fJPhr ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ
S~JhJ ßh~J yPò∏
43. ßxKhj FrJ Foj hs∆fVKfPf (Kj\ Kj\) Tmr ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā Ā ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ
ßgPT ßmr yP~ IJxPm, (ßhPU oPj yPm) fJrJ
(xmJA mMK^) ßTJPjJ KvTJPrr (uãqm˜ár) KhPT ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ
ZMPa YPuPZ,
44. fJPhr hOKÓ gJTPm ImjKof, IkoJj S ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
uJüjJ~ fJPhr xmKTZM gJTPm IJòjú; (fJPhr muJ
yPm) F yPò ßxA Khmx, ßfJoJPhr TJPZ ßpKhPjr Ā
Ā Ā ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ 2
S~JhJ TrJ yP~KZPuJÇ
IJ~Jf 28 xNrJ jNy

1. ImvqA IJKo jNyPT fJr \JKfr TJPZ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ
kJKbP~KZuJo, (fJPT mPuKZuJo, ßy jNy), ßfJoJr
\JKfr Skr FT n~Jmy IJpJm IJxJr IJPVA fáKo ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
fJPhr xJmiJj TPr hJSÇ
2. (jNy fJr \JKfPT muPuJ,) ßy IJoJr
\JKf, IJKo yKò ßfJoJPhr \Pjq FT\j xM¸Ó
ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
Ā Ā ĀĀ ĀĀ
xfTtTJrL mqKÜ,
3. ßfJorJ IJuäJyr FmJhJf TPrJ, fÅJPTA n~ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ Ā Ā ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
TPrJ, ßfJorJ IJoJr IJjMVfq TPrJ,
4. (FPf TPr) IJuäJy fJ~JuJ ßfJoJPhr èjJyUJfJ
oJl TPr ßhPmj FmÄ (F hMKj~J~) KfKj ßfJoJPhr
ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ
FT xMKjKhtÓ xo~ kpt∂ ImTJv ßhPmj; yÅJ, ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ
IJuäJyr ßxA KjKhtÓ xo~ pUj FPx pJPm fUj
fJPT KkKZP~ ßh~J pJPm jJÇ TPfJ nJPuJ yPfJ pKh ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ
ßfJorJ mM^Pf kJrPf!
5. (KjrJv yP~) ßx muPuJ, ßy IJoJr rm, IJKo ĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ
IJoJr \JKfPT KhmJKjKv (BoJPjr) hJS~JfA
KhP~KZ, ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ
ßTJrIJj vrLl xy\ xru mJÄuJ IjMmJh Contents 71 xNrJ jNy
6. (KT∂á) IJoJr F (KhmJKjKv) hJS~Jf fJPhr ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ
Ā Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ
(xfq ßgPT) kJuJPjJ ZJzJ IJr KTZMA mOK≠
TPrKjÇ
7. pPfJmJr IJKo fJPhr (ßfJoJr kPg) ßcPTKZ∏
(ßcPTKZ) ßpj fáKo (fJPhr IfLf TífTot) ãoJ
ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ
TPr hJS, fJrJ (fPfJmJrA) TJPj IJÄèu dáKTP~ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
Ā Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
KhP~PZ FmÄ (IùfJr) IJmre KhP~ KjP\Phr
ßdPT KhP~PZ, (ÊiM fJA j~), fJrJ ß\h S ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
IyKoTJS k´hvtj TPrPZ, (ßyhJ~JfPT ImùJ
TrJr) H≠fq k´hvtj TPrPZ,
8. fJrkr IJKo IJmJrS fJPhr TJPZ k´TJvqnJPm
(ÆLPjr) hJS~Jf ßkv TPrKZ,
ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀ
9. fJPhr \Pjq IJKo (ÆLPjr) k´TJvq ßWJweJ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀ
KhP~KZ, IJKo YMPk YMPkS fJPhr TJPZ (ÆLPjr
hJS~Jf) ßkv TPrKZ, ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ
10. kr∂á IJKo fJPhr mPuKZ, ßfJorJ ßfJoJPhr Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ
oJKuPTr hM~JPr (KjP\Phr IkrJPir \Pjq) ãoJ
k´JgtjJ TPrJ; KjxPªPy KfKj Ifq∂ ãoJvLu, ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ
11. (fhMkKr) KfKj ßfJoJPhr Skr IJTJv ßgPT ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ
IP^Jr mOKÓiJrJ mwte TrPmj,
12. ijxŒh S x∂Jj x∂Kf KhP~ KfKj ßfJoJPhr Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
xJyJpq TrPmj, KfKj ßfJoJPhr \Pjq mJVmJKVYJ
S ChqJjoJuJ ˙Jkj TrPmj, (KmrJj nëKoPf) KfKj ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ Ā
jhLjJuJ k´mJKyf TrPmj;
13. F KT yPuJ ßfJoJPhr! ßfJorJ KT IJuäJy ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ Ā Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
fJ~JuJr TJZ ßgPT oJjoptJhJ kJS~Jr IJvJ
TPrJ jJ?
14. IgY KfKjA kptJ~âPo ßfJoJPhr (oJjMw) ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ
mJKjP~PZjÇ
15. ßfJorJ KT ßhUPf kJS jJ, KTnJPm IJuäJy ĀĀ
Ā ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
fJ~JuJ xJf IJxoJj mJKjP~ ˜Pr ˜Pr (fJPT
xJK\P~) ßrPUPZj∏ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
16. FmÄ KTnJPm Fr oJP^ KfKj YÅJhPT IJPuJ S ĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ
Ā Ā ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ
xNptPT k´hLk mJKjP~PZjÇ
ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ
17. IJuäJy fJ~JuJA ßfJoJPhr (FTKa KmPvw ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀ
Ā ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ Ā Ā ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
k≠KfPf) oJKa ßgPT ChVf TPrPZj,
ßTJrIJj vrLl xy\ xru mJÄuJ IjMmJh Contents 71 xNrJ jNy
18. IJmJr KfKj ßfJoJPhr fJr oJPÂ KlKrP~ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ
Ā ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀ
ßjPmj FmÄ fJ ßgPTA FTKhj KfKj ßfJoJPhr ßmr
TPr IJjPmjÇ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
19. IJuäJy fJ~JuJ ßfJoJPhr \Pjq poLjPT Ā
Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ
KmZJjJr oPfJ (xofu TPr) mJKjP~PZj,
20. pJPf TPr ßfJorJ Fr CjìMÜ (S k´v˜) kg ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ Ā 1
iPr YuJPlrJ TrPf kJPrJÇ
21. jNy muPuJ, ßy IJoJr rm, IJoJr \JKfr
ßuJPTrJ IJoJr KmÀ≠JYre TPrPZ, fJrJ Foj
ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ
KTZM ßuJPTr IjMxre TPrPZ pJPhr ij xŒh S
x∂Jj x∂Kf fJPhr KmjJv ZJzJ Ijq KTZMA mOK≠ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
TPrKj,
22. fJrJ (xPfqr KmÀP≠) xJÄWJKfT irPjr ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ
wzpπ TPrPZ,
23. fJrJ mPu, ßfJorJ ßfJoJPhr ßhmfJPhr ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
ßTJPjJ Im˙J~A kKrfqJV TPrJ jJ∏ ÈS~Jh' ÈxN~J'
(jJoT ßhmfJPhr) CkJxjJ KTZMPfA ßZPz KhP~J Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā
jJ, ÈA~JVMx' ÈA~JCT' S ÈjJZr' jJPor ßhm
ßhmLPTS (ZJzPm) jJ, ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ
24. (ßy oJKuT,) FrJ IPjTPTA kgÃÓ TPrPZ, ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ
fáKoS IJ\ F pJPuoPhr \Pjq kgÃÓfJ ZJzJ IJr
KTZMA mJKzP~ KhP~J jJÇ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā
25. (Ifkr) fJPhr KjP\Phr IkrJPir \PjqA
fJPhr (oyJkäJmPj) cáKmP~ ßh~J yP~PZ, Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ
(krTJPuS) fJPhr \JyJjúJPor TKbj IjPu k´Pmv
TrJPjJ yPm, F (Im˙J~) fJrJ IJuäJy fJ~JuJ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
mqfLf Ijq TJCPTA xJyJpqTJrL KyPxPm kJPm
jJÇ
26. jNy muPuJ, ßy IJoJr rm, F poLPjr IKimJxL Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
FT\j (pJPuo)-ßTS fáKo (IJ\ vJK˜ ßgPT)
ßryJA KhP~J jJ, ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ
27. (IJ\) pKh fáKo FPhr (vJK˜ ßgPT) ßryJA ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀ
hJS, fJyPu FrJ (kMjrJ~) ßfJoJr mJªJPhr kgÃÓ
TrPm, (ÊiM fJA j~), FrJ (nKmwqPfS) hMrJYJr ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ
kJkL TJPlr ZJzJ TJCPTA \jì ßhPm jJÇ
28. ßy IJoJr rm, fáKo IJoJPT, IJoJr ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ Ā Ā
KkfJoJfJPT∏ ßfJoJr Skr BoJj FPj pJrJ IJoJr
(xJPg BoJPjr FA) WPr IJvs~ KjP~PZ, Foj ĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ
xm BoJjhJr kMÀw S oKyuJPhr ãoJ TPr hJS,

ßTJrIJj vrLl xy\ xru mJÄuJ IjMmJh Contents 72 xNrJ IJu K\ôj
2 pJPuoPhr \Pjq YNzJ∂ ±Äx ZJzJ KTZMA fáKo mOK≠
Ā
Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀ
TPrJ jJÇ
IJ~Jf 28 xNrJ IJu K\ôj

1. (ßy jmL,) fáKo mPuJ, IJoJr TJPZ F oPot SyL
jJKpu TrJ yP~PZ ßp, K\ôjPhr FTKa hu (ßTJrIJj) ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ
ÊPjPZ, Ifkr fJrJ (KjP\Phr ßuJTPhr) mPuPZ,
IJorJ IJ\ FT Km˛~Tr ßTJrIJj ÊPj FPxKZ, ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
2. pJ xKbT (S KjnMtu) kg k´hvtj TPr, fJA Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
IJorJ fJr Skr BoJj FPjKZ FmÄ IJorJ IJr
TUPjJ IJoJPhr oJKuPTr xJPg TJCPT vrLT ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ
TrPmJ jJ,
3. (IJorJ KmvõJx TKr,) IJoJPhr oJKuPTr optJhJ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
xTu KTZMr DP±t, KfKj TJCPT ˘L KTÄmJ kM©
KyPxPm Výe TPrjKj, ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ
4. (IJorJ FS \JKj,) IJoJPhr (TKfk~) KjPmtJi
IJuäJy fJ~JuJr Skr Ixfq S mJzJmJKzoNuT ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ
TgJmJftJ IJPrJk TPr,
5. IJorJ oPj TPrKZuJo, oJjMw S K\ôj (F hMA ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
\JKf ßfJ) IJuäJy fJ~JuJr Skr KogqJ IJPrJk
TrPfA kJPr jJ, ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
6. oJjMwPhr oJP^ TKfk~ (oNUt) ßuJT (KmkPh Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
IJkPh) K\ôjPhr KTZM xhPxqr TJPZ IJvs~
YJAPfJ, (FPf TPr) oJjMwrJ fJPhr èjJyPT ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ
IJPrJ mJKzP~ KhPfJ,
7. K\ôjrJ oPj TrPfJ∏ ßpoKj oPj TrPf ßfJorJ ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
(oJjMwrJ)∏ ßp, (oOfáqr kr) IJuäJy fJ~JuJ TUPjJ
TJCPT kMjÀöLKmf TrPmj jJ, ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
8. (K\ôjrJ IJPrJ muPuJ,) IJorJ IJTJvo¥u ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
nJPuJnJPm kptPmãe TPrKZ, IJorJ FPT TPbJr
kýrL S C‹JKk¥ ÆJrJ kKrPmKÓf ßkP~KZ, ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ
9. IJorJ IJPV fJr KmKnjú WJKaPf KTZM ßvJjJr
k´fqJvJ~ mPx gJTfJo; KT∂á FUj IJoJPhr
Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ
ßTC pKh (Fxm WJKaPf mPx) KTZM ßvJjJr ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀ Ā Ā ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ
ßYÓJ TPr, fJyPu ßx k´KfKa \J~VJ~ fJr
\Pjq (ßkPf rJUJ FT) FTKa \ôu∂ C‹JKk¥
(ßhUPf) kJ~,
10. IJorJ mM^Pf kJrKZuJo jJ, kOKgmLr oJjMwPhr
ßTJPjJ IKjÓ xJiPjr CP¨PvA KT Fxm (C‹JKk¥
ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ
mKxP~ rJUJ) yP~PZ?∏ jJ (Fr oJiqPo) fJPhr oJKuT
fJPhr xKbT kg ßhUJPf YJj,
ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀ Ā Ā
Contents 72 xNrJ IJu K\ôj
11. (oJjMwPhr oPfJ) IJoJPhr oPiqS KTZM IJPZ ĀĀĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
x“TotvLu, IJr KTZM IJPZ Fr mqKfâo; (kJk
kMPeqr KhT ßgPT) IJorJ KZuJo KÆiJKmnÜ, ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ
12. IJorJ mMP^ KjP~KZ, F irJr mMPT IJorJ
IJuäJy fJ~JuJPT TUPjJ Ião TrPf kJrPmJ jJ∏
ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
jJ IJorJ (TUPjJ fÅJr ßgPT) kJKuP~ KVP~ fÅJPT ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ
krJnëf TrPf kJrPmJ,
13. IJorJ pUj ßyhJ~JPfr mJeL (x’Kuf
ßTJrIJj) ÊjuJo, fUj IJorJ fJr Skr BoJj
ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ
IJjuJo; (ßTjjJ) ßp mqKÜ fJr oJKuPTr Skr
BoJj IJPj, fJr ßTJPjJ KTZM To kJS~Jr IJvÄTJ
ĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ
gJPT jJ, (krTJPuS) fJr uJüjJ gJTPm jJ,
14. IJoJPhr oPiq KTZM IJPZ pJrJ (IJuäJyr ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
IjMVf) oMxKuo, IJmJr KTZM IJPZ pJrJ xfqKmoMU
(TJPlr); pJrJ (IJuäJyr) IJjMVPfqr kg ßmPZ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀ ĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ
KjP~PZ fJrJA yPò ßxxm (nJVqmJj) oJjMw pJrJ
oMKÜ S x“kgA mJZJA TPr KjP~PZ,
15. IJr pJrJ xfqKmoMU fJrJ ImvqA \JyJjúJPor ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
Aºj (yPm),
16. ßuJPTrJ pKh xfq (S KjnMtu) kPgr Skr xMhO| Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā
Ā ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
gJTPfJ, fJyPu IJKo fJPhr (IJxoJj ßgPT) kÝMr
kJKj kJj TrJfJo, ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
17. ßpj IJKo Fr ÆJrJ fJPhr (BoJPjr) krLãJ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ Ā Ā ĀĀ Ā
KjPf kJKr; pKh ßTJPjJ oJjMw fJr oJKuPTr ˛re
ßgPT oMU KlKrP~ ßj~, KfKj fJPT TPbJr IJpJPm ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
k´Pmv TrJPmj,
18. oJxK\hxoNy IJuäJy fJ~JuJr FmJhJPfr ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ
\Pjq (KjKhtÓ), IfFm ßfJorJ IJuäJyr xJPg
Ijq TJCPT ßcPTJ jJ, ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ
19. pUj IJuäJyr FT mJªJ fJPT cJTJr \Pjq ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
hÅJzJPuJ, fUj (oJjMw KTÄmJ K\ôPjr) IPjPTA fJr
1
kJPv nLz \oJPf uJVPuJ; ĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ
20. (FPhr) fáKo mPuJ, IJKo ÊiM IJoJr rmPTA
cJKT, IJr IJKo (TUPjJ) fÅJr xJPg TJCPT vrLT ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ
TKr jJÇ
21. fáKo mPuJ, IJKo ßfJoJPhr ãKfxJiPjr ßpoj
ãofJ rJKU jJ, ßfoKj IJKo ßfJoJPhr nJPuJ TrJr
ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ
ãofJS rJKU jJÇ
Contents 73 xNrJ IJu ßoJppJPÿu
22. fáKo mPuJ, IJoJPT IJuäJyr kJTzJS ßgPT ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
ßTC rãJ TrPf kJrPm jJÇ IJKo TUPjJ KfKj
ZJzJ IJr ßTJPjJ IJvs~˙u (UMÅP\) kJPmJ jJ, ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
23. (IJoJr TJ\) F ZJzJ IJr KT (IJPZ) ßp,
IJKo IJuäJyr TJZ ßgPT fÅJr mJeL S ßyhJ~Jf
ĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀ
ßkÅÅRPZ ßhPmJ, ßTC pKh IJuäJy fJ~JuJ FmÄ fÅJr Ā ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
rxNuPT IoJjq TPr, fJr \Pjq rP~PZ \JyJjúJPor
(TKbj) IJèj, ßpUJPj fJrJ KYrTJu Im˙Jj ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ
TrPm;
24. FnJPm (xKfq xKfqA) pUj fJrJ (ßx KhjKa) Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
Ā
ßhUPf kJPm pJr k´Kfvs∆Kf fJPhr ßh~J yPò,
fUj fJrJ ImvqA \JjPf kJrPm TJr xJyJpqTJrL ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ
TPfJ hMmtu FmÄ TJr mJKyjL TPfJ To!
25. fáKo mPuJ, IJKo (KjP\A) \JKj jJ, ßfJoJPhr
(ßT~JoPfr) ßp k´Kfvs∆Kf ßh~J yPò fJ KT
ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
(IJxPuA) xKjúTPa, jJ IJoJr oJKuT fJr \Pjq ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
Ā Ā ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā
ßTJPjJ ßo~Jh KbT TPr ßrPUPZjÇ
26. KfKj (xoV´) VJ~Pmr (FTT) ùJjL, fÅJr (ßx)
IhOvq \VPfr ßTJPjJ KTZMA KfKj TJPrJ TJPZ
ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ
k´TJv TPrj jJ,
Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
27. Imvq fÅJr rxNu ZJzJ∏ pJPT KfKj mJZJA TPr ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀ
KjP~PZj, KT∂á fJrS IJPV-KkPZ KfKj (Ifªs)
kýrL KjpMÜ TPr ßrPUPZj, Ā
Ā ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
28. F (kýrJ) KhP~ KfKj F TgJaJ ß\Pj KjPf Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ
YJj, fÅJr jmL rxNurJ (oJjMPwr TJPZ) fJPhr
oJKuPTr kã ßgPT ßyhJ~JPfr mJeL (KbT KbT) ĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
ßkÅÅRPZ KhP~PZ KTjJ, KfKj ßfJ FoKjA fJPhr xm
2 KTZM kKrPmÓj TPr rP~PZj FmÄ (F xOKÓ \VPfr)
Ā
xmKTZMPTA KfKj èPj ßrPUPZjÇ
IJ~Jf 20 xNrJ IJu ßoJppJPÿu

1. ßy m˘ IJòJhjTJrL (ßoJyJÿh,)
ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀ
2. rJPf (jJoJPpr \Pjq CPb) hÅJzJS, KTZM IÄv ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ
mJh KhP~∏
3. fJr IPitT IÄv∏ IgmJ fJr YJAPf IJPrJ KTZM
To TPrJ,
ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ
ßTJrIJj vrLl xy\ xru mJÄuJ IjMmJh Contents 73 xNrJ IJu ßoJppJPÿu
4. KTÄmJ fJr Skr (IJPrJ KTZM) mJKzP~ hJS, fáKo ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ
ßTJrIJj ßfuJS~Jf TPrJ ßgPo ßgPo;
5. (ßy ßoJyJÿh!) IKYPrA IJKo ßfJoJr Skr

FTKa nJrL (èÀfôkNet) KTZM rJUPf pJKòÇ
ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ
6. ImvqA rJPf KmZJjJ fqJV! fJ IJ®xÄpPor ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ
Ā ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
\Pjq ßmvL TJptTr (F xo~ ßhJ~J S ßTJrIJj)
kJPbrS xMKmiJ gJPT ßmvL; ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ
7. ImvqA KhPjr ßmuJ~ ßfJoJr kÝMr Totmq˜fJ
gJPTÇ
ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
8. fáKo ßfJoJr oJKuPTr jJo ˛re TPrJ FmÄ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ
FTKjÔnJPm fÅJr KhPTA oPjJKjPmv TPrJ;
9. IJuäJy fJ~JuJ kNmt kKÁPor rm, KfKj ZJzJ IJr
ßTJPjJ oJmMh ßjA, IfFm fÅJPTA fáKo IKnnJmT
ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ Ā
KyPxPm Výe TPrJÇ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ
10. F (KjPmtJi) ßuJPTrJ ßpxm TgJmJftJ mPu ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ
fJPf fáKo ‰ipt iJre TPrJ FmÄ ßxR\jq xyTJPr
fJPhr kKryJr TPrJÇ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ
11. KogqJ xJmq˜TJrL S xŒPhr IKiTJrLPhr (xJPg ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ
l~xJuJr) mqJkJraJ fáKo IJoJPT ßZPz hJS FmÄ
KTZMKhPjr \Pjq fMKo fJPhr ImTJv KhP~ rJPUJÇ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ
12. ImvqA IJoJr TJPZ (FPhr kJTzJS TrJr
\Pjq) ßvTu IJPZ, IJPZ (IJpJm ßh~Jr \Pjq) ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
\JyJjúJo,
13. (IJPrJ rP~PZ) VuJ~ IJaPT pJPm Foj UJmJr ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ
S pπeJ ßhPm Foj irPjr IJpJm,
14. (ßpKhj F WajJ WaPm) ßxKhj kOKgmL S ĀĀĀ

Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ
(fJr) kJyJzxoNy k´TKŒf yPf gJTPm FmÄ
kJyJzxoNy yPm KmKã¬nJPm ZKzP~ gJTJ TKfk~ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ
ĀĀ
mJuMr ÑkÇ
15. ImvqA IJKo ßfJoJPhr TJPZ (ßfJoJPhr
TJ\TPotr) xJãqhJfJ KyPxPm FT\j rxNu
Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ
kJKbP~KZ, ßpoKj TPr ßlrJCPjr TJPZS IJKo
FT\j rxNu kJKbP~KZuJo;
ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ
16. Ifkr ßlrJCj (IJoJr) rxNuPT IoJjq
Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
TPrPZ, (Fr vJK˜ KyPxPm) IJKo fJPT TPbJrnJPm ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
kJTzJS TPrKZÇ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ
Contents
ßTJrIJj vrLl xy\ xru mJÄuJ IjMmJh 74 xNrJ IJu ßoJ¨Jx&Pxr
17. ßfJorJ pKh (IJ\) ßxKhjPT I˝LTJr TPrJ
fJyPu (IJpJm ßgPT) KTnJPm ßfJorJ mÅJYPf ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ
kJrPm, (IgY Im˙Jr n~JmyfJ) ßxKhj KTPvJr
mJuTPhrS mO≠ mJKjP~ ßhPm;
ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ
18. ßpKhj fJr xJPg IJxoJj ßlPa ßlPa kzPm,
(F) yPò IJuäJyr k´Kfvs∆Kf, IJr fJ xÄWKaf
ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ
Ā
yPmAÇ
19. F yPò FTKa CkPhvoJ©, ßTJPjJ mqKÜ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ
1 YJAPu (Fr oJiqPo) KjP\r oJKuPTr KhPT pJS~Jr
FTaJ rJ˜J irPf kJPrÇ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ
20. (ßy jmL,) ImvqA ßfJoJr oJKuT (FTgJ) Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
\JPjj ßp, fáKo FmÄ ßfJoJr xJPg ßfJoJr xJgLPhr
FT hu (FmJhJPfr \Pjq TUPjJ) rJPfr hMA Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ
fífL~JÄv, (TUPjJ) IPitT IÄv, IJmJr (TUPjJ)
FT fífL~JÄv hÅJKzP~ gJPTJ; (oNuf) rJf KhPjr F ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ
KyxJm ßfJ IJuäJy fJ~JuJA KbT TPr rJPUj; KfKj
(FS) \JPjj, ßfJorJ TUPjJ Fr xKbT KyxJm Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ
TrPf xão yPm jJ, fJA KfKj (F mqJkJPr)
ßfJoJPhr Skr ãoJkrJ~e yP~PZj, IfFm (FUj ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
ßgPT) ßTJrIJPjr ßp kKroJe IÄv ßfuJS~Jf
TrJ ßfJoJPhr \Pjq xy\, fPfJaáTáA ßfJorJ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀ
ßfuJS~Jf TPrJ; IJuäJy fJ~JuJ ßfJoJPhr Im˙J
\JPjj, ßfJoJPhr ßnfr ßTC IxM˙ yP~ kzPf ĀĀ Ā Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀ
kJPr, IJmJr krmftL ßTC IJuäJyr IjMVý (\LKmTJ)
xºJPjr CP¨Pv xlPr ßmr yPf kJPr, IJmJr ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ
FThu ßuJT IJuäJyr kPg pMP≠ KjP~JK\f yPm, (F
kKrPk´KãPf) fJ ßgPT ßpaáTá IÄv kzJ ßfJoJPhr ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ
\Pjq xy\ fPfJaáTáA ßfJorJ kPzJ; ßfJorJ jJoJp
k´KfÔJ TPrJ, pJTJf IJhJ~ TPrJ FmÄ IJuäJyPT ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ
C•o Ee KhPf gJPTJ, (oPj rJUPm), pJ KTZM
nJPuJ S C•o TJ\ ßfJorJ IJPVnJPVA KjP\Phr ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
2 \Pjq IJuäJyr TJPZ kJKbP~ rJUPm, fJA ßfJorJ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā Ā Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ
fÅJr TJPZ (xÄrKãf ßhUPf) kJPm, kMrÛJr S Fr
mKitf kKroJe KyPxPm fJ yPm IKf C•o, ßfJorJ Ā Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ
IJuäJyr TJPZ ãoJ k´JgtjJ TPrJ, KjxPªPy IJuäJy
fJ~JuJ IfLm h~JuM, IKiT ãoJvLuÇ
IJ~Jf 56 xNrJ IJu ßoJ¨Jx&Pxr

1. ßy T’u IJmOf (ßoJyJÿh), ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀ

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Contents
2. (T’u ßZPz) fáKo SPbJ FmÄ oJjMwPhr
(krTJPur IJpJm xŒPTt) xJmiJj TPrJ, ĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
3. ßfJoJr oJKuPTr ßvsÔfô ßWJweJ TPrJ, ĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
4. ßfJoJr ßkJvJT IJvJT kKm© TPrJ∏ ĀĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ
5. FmÄ oKujfJ S IkKm©fJ kKryJr TPrJ, ĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
6. TUPjJ ßmvL kJS~Jr ßuJPn TJCPT KTZM hJj ĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀ
TPrJ jJ,
7. ßfJoJr oJKuPTr (UMvLr) CP¨Pv ‰ipt iJre ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
TPrJ;
8. ßpKhj (xmKTZM ±Äx TPr ßh~Jr \Pjq) KvñJ~
láÅ ßh~J yPm,
ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ
9. ßxKhjKa (yPm) xKfqA mPzJ xJÄWJKfT, ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ Ā
10. (F KhjPT) pJrJ I˝LTJr TPrPZ fJPhr \Pjq ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ
FKa ßoJPaA xy\ (Kmw~) yPm jJÇ
11. pJPT IJKo Ijjq irPjr (TPr) k~hJ TPrKZ, ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ
(fJr xJPg mM^JkzJ TrJr \Pjq) fáKo IJoJPTA
ßZPz hJS,
12. fJPT IJKo KmkMu kKroJe ijxŒh hJj ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ
TPrKZ,
13. (fJPT IJPrJ hJj TPrKZ) xhJ xÄVL (FT
hu) kM© x∂Jj,
ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ
14. IJKo fJr \Pjq (xòufJr CkTre) xMVo
TPr KhP~KZ,
ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ
Ā Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ
15. (fJrkrS) ßx ßuJn TPr ßp, fJPT IJKo
IJPrJ IKiT KhPf gJTPmJ,
ĀĀĀ
Ā Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ
Ā ĀĀ
16. jJ, TUPjJ j~; ßTjjJ ßx IJoJr IJ~JfxoNPyr
KmÀ≠JYrPe m≠kKrTr KZPuJ,
ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ
17. IKYPrA IJKo fJPT (vJK˜r) YNzJ~ IJPrJye
TrJPmJ;
ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ
18. ßx ßfJ (xfq VýPer mqJkJPr KTZMaJ) ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ
KY∂J-nJmjJS TPrKZPuJ, fJrkr ßx (KjP\r
ßVÅJzJKoPf gJTJr) Kx≠J∂ TrPuJ,
19. fJr Skr IKnvJk, (xfq ßYjJr krS) ßToj ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
TPr ßx (kMjrJ~ F) Kx≠J∂ TrPuJ!
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20. IJmJrS fJr Skr IKnvJk! KTnJPm ßx Foj ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀ
Kx≠J∂ TrPuJ,
21. ßx (ßuJTPhr k´Kf) ßYP~ ßhUPuJ, ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ
Ā ĀĀ
22. (h÷nPr) ßx fJr Ã∆TáKûf TrPuJ, ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀ
Ā ĀĀ
(ImùJnPr) oMUaJPT KmTíf TPr ßluPuJ,
23. Ifkr ßx KkKZP~ ßVPuJ FmÄ IyÄTJr ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀ
TrPuJ,
24. ßx (IJPrJ) muPuJ, F ßfJ (IJxPu) IJPVr
ßuJTPhr ßgPT k´J¬ pJhM (-KmhqJr ßUu) ZJzJ
ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ
KTZMA j~,
25. F ßfJ oJjMPwr TgJ ZJzJ (IJr KTZMS) j~; ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀ
26. IKYPrA IJKo fJPT \JyJjúJPo k´Pmv ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ
TrJPmJÇ
27. fáKo KT \JPjJ \JyJjúJo (∏Fr IJèj) KT
irPjr?
ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ
28. pJ (Fr IKimJxLPhr Iãf Im˙J~) ßlPu ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ
rJUPm jJ, IJmJr (vJK˜ ßgPT) ßryJAS ßhPm jJ,
29. mrÄ fJ oJjMwPhr VJP~r YJozJPT nLwenJPm
\ôJKuP~ ßhPm,
ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ
30. fJr Skr (KjP~JK\f IJPZ) DKjv (xhPxqr ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ
ßlPrvfJhu);
31. IJKo ßhJpPUr kýrL KyPxPm ßlPrvfJPhr
ZJzJ (Ijq TJCPTA) KjpMÜ TKrKj FmÄ fJPhr ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ
(FA DKjv) xÄUqJPT IJKo IKmvõJxLPhr \Pjq
FTKa krLãJr oJiqo mJKjP~ KhP~KZ, ßpj Fr
ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
oJiqPo pJPhr Skr IJoJr KTfJm jJKpu yP~PZ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ
fJrJ (IJoJr TgJ~) hO|nJPm KmvõJx ˙Jkj TrPf
kJPr FmÄ pJrJ (IJPV ßgPTA IJoJr Skr) Ā ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ
BoJj FPjPZ fJPhr BoJjS FPf TPr mOK≠ ßkPf
kJPr, (xPmtJkKr) Fr lPu IJyPu KTfJm FmÄ ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ
ßoJPojrJS ßpj ßTJPjJrTo xPªPy KjoKöf jJ
yPf kJPr, (Imvq) pJPhr oPj xPªPyr mqJKi Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ
rP~PZ Fr lPu fJrJ FmÄ xfq k´fqJUqJjTJrL
mqKÜrJ muPm, F (IKnjm) CKÜ ÆJrJ IJuäJy ĀĀĀ Ā Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ
fJ~JuJ TL mM^JPf YJj? (oNuf) FnJPmA IJuäJy
fJ~JuJ pJPT YJj fJPT ßVJorJy TPrj, (IJmJr) ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
KfKj pJPT YJj fJPT xKbT kPg kKrYJKuf TPrj;
ĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ
1 ßfJoJr oJKuPTr (KmvJu) mJKyjL xŒPTt KfKj
ZJzJ IJr ßTCA \JPj jJ, (IJr ßhJpPUr metjJ∏) ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ
F ßfJ ÊiM oJjMwPhr CkPhPvr \PjqA∏
Contents 74 xNrJ IJu ßoJ¨Jx&Pxr
32. jJ, fJ TUPjJ j~, (IJKo) YÅJPhr vkg (TPr
muKZ), ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ
33. (IJPrJ) vkg (TrKZ) rJPfr, pUj fJ
ImxJj yPf gJPT,
ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ
34. vkg (TrKZ) kńJfTJPur pUj fJ (KhPjr)
IJPuJ~ CØJKxf y~, ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
Ā Ā
35. KjxPªPy (oJjMPwr \Pjq) fJ yPm TKbjfo
KmkhxoNPyr oPiq FTKa,
ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ
36. oJjMPwr \Pjq (fJ yPm) n~ k´hvtjTJrL, ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
37. ßfJoJPhr ßx mqKÜr \Pjq, ßp (TuqJPer
kPg) IV´xr yPf YJ~ FmÄ (ITuqJPer kg ßgPT) ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ
KkZM yaPf oj˙ TPr;
38. (oNuf) k´PfqT oJjMwA KjP\r TotlPur yJPf ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ
Ā Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀ
mªL yP~ IJPZ,
39. Imvq cJj KhPT Im˙JjTJrL (ßjTTJr) ĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀ
ßuJTèPuJ ZJzJ;
40. fJrJ Im˙Jj TrPm (KYr˙J~L) \JjúJPfÇ
(ßxKhj) fJrJ kr¸rPT K\Pùx TrPm∏
ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ
41. (\JyJjúJPo KjKã¬) kJKkÔPhr xŒPTt, ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
42. (ßy \JyJjúJPor IKimJxLrJ,) ßfJoJPhr IJ\ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
KTPx F IJpJPm CkjLf TPrPZ?
43. fJrJ muPm, IJorJ jJoJpLPhr hPu vJKou ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ
KZuJo jJ,
44. InJmL (ãáiJft) mqKÜPhr IJorJ UJmJr KhfJo
jJ, ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ
45. (xPfqr KmÀP≠) pJrJ IjqJ~ IoNuT IJPuJYjJ~
Chqf yPfJ IJorJ fJPhr xJPg ßpJV KhfJo,
ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
46. (xPmtJkKr) IJorJ IJPUrJfPTS KogqJ k´Kfkjú
TrfJo,
Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
47. FoKj (TrPf TrPf FTKhj) YNzJ∂ xfq ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā
(KyPxPm oOfáq) IJoJPhr TJPZ yJKpr yP~ ßVPuJÇ
48. ßTJPjJ xMkJKrvTJrLr xMkJKrvA (IJ\) fJPhr ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ
ßTJPjJ CkTJPr IJxPm jJ;
49. FPhr KT yP~PZ, FrJ (xfq) mJeL ßgPT oMU
KlKrP~ KjPò ßTj? ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
50. FrJ ßpj (mPjr) TKfk~ kuJ~jkr (nLf
xπ˜) VJiJ, ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ
51. pJrJ KxÄPyr IJâoe ßgPT kJuJPf mq˜; ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀ ĀĀ
ßTJrIJj vrLl xy\ xru mJÄuJ IjMmJh Contents 75 xNrJ IJu ßTô~JoJy
52. KT∂á fJPhr k´KfKa mqKÜA YJ~, fJPT (IJuJhJ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ
Ā Ā ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ
TPr) CjìMÜ V´∫ ßh~J ßyJT,
ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
53. FaJ (TUPjJ) x÷m j~, (IJxPu) F ßuJPTrJ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ Ā
Ā ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ
ßvw KmYJPrr KhjPTA n~ TPr jJ;
54. jJ, TUPjJ j~, FKa FTKa jxLyf oJ©, ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ
55. IfFm (FãPe) pJr AòJ ßx ßpj (F ßgPT)
KvãJ Výe TPr; ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ
56. (xKfq TgJ yPò,) IJuäJy fJ~JuJr AòJ
mqKfPrPT fJrJ TUPjJ (F ßgPT) KvãJ Výe ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
2 TrPm jJ; FToJ© KfKjA n~ TrJr ßpJVq FmÄ Ā
Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ
FToJ© KfKjA yPòj ãoJr oJKuTÇ
IJ~Jf 40 xNrJ IJu ßTô~JoJy

1. IJKo vkg TrKZ ßT~Jof KhmPxr, ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
Ā
2. IJKo vkg TrKZ ßx jlPxr, ßp (©∆Ka KmYMqKfr
\Pjq) KjP\PT KiÑJr ßh~;
ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
3. oJjMw KT iPr KjP~PZ ßp, (ßx oPr ßVPu) IJKo ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ
fJr IK˙oöJèPuJ IJr TUPjJ FTK©f TrPf
kJrPmJ jJ;
4. yÅJ, ImvqA (IJKo fJ kJrPmJ), IJKo ßfJ mrÄ fJr
IJÄèPur KVrJèPuJPTS kMjKmtjq˜ TPr KhPf kJrPmJÇ
ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā
5. F xP•ôS oJjMw fJr xÿMPUr KhjèPuJPf (ÊiM) ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ
kJkJYJPrA Ku¬ yPf YJ~,
6. ßx K\Pùx TPr, ßT~Jof TPm IJxPm? ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
7. (fáKo mPuJ,) ßpKhj (xmJr) hOKÓ iÅJiJpMÜ yP~ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ
pJPm,
8. (ßpKhj) YÅJh Kj:sn yP~ pJPm, ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀ
9. YÅJh S xMÀ\ FTJTJr yP~ pJPm, ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀĀ Ā Ā ĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ
10. (ßxKhj) oJjMwèPuJ xm mPu CbPm (xKfqA
ßfJ! ßT~Jof FPx ßVPZ), ßTJgJ~ IJ\ kJuJPjJr ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ
\J~VJ (IJoJPhr)?
11. (ßWJweJ IJxPm) jJ, (IJ\ kJuJmJr \J~VJ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀ
ßjA,) ßjA ßTJPjJ IJvs~˙uS;
12. (IJ\) IJvs~˙u S bÅJA IJPZ (FTaJA FmÄ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ
fJ) ÊiM ßfJoJr oJKuPTr TJPZ,
Contents 75 xNrJ IJu ßTô~JoJy
13. ßxKhj k´KfKa oJjMwPT \JKjP~ ßh~J yPm, KT
(IJou) KjP~ ßx IJ\ yJKpr yP~PZ, IJr KT (KT ĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā
Ā ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ
IJou) ßx ßkZPj ßrPU FPxPZ;
14. oJjMwrJ ßfJ mrÄ KjP\Phr TJ\TPotr mqJkJPr ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā
KjP\rJA kptPmãT,
15. pKhS ßx KjP\r (xkPã ßxKhj) jJjJ I\MyJf ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ
ßkv TrPf YJAPm;
16. (ßy jmL, SyLr mqJkJr,) fáKo fJPf fJzJÉPzJ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā
TrJr CP¨Pvq fJr xJPg ßfJoJr K\øJ jJKzP~J jJ;
17. Fr FT© TrJ S (KbToPfJ ßfJoJPT) fJ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ
kKzP~ ßh~Jr hJK~fô IJoJr Skr,
18. IfFm IJKo pUj (K\mrJBPur oJiqPo ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ
ßfJoJr TJPZ) ßTJrIJj kzPf gJKT, fUj fáKo
ßx kzJr IjMxre TrJr ßYÓJ TPrJ,
19. Ifkr (ßfJoJPT) Fr mqJUqJ mPu ßh~Jr ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀ
hJK~fôS IJoJr Skr;
20. jJ, TãPeJ jJ, ßfJorJ kKgtm \VfPTA ßmvL ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ
nJPuJmJPxJ∏
21. FmÄ krTJuLj \LmjPT ßfJorJ CPkãJ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ Ā
Ā ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ
TPrJ!
22. ßxKhj KTZM xÄUqT (oJjMPwr) ßYyJrJ Cöôu ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ
IJPuJ~ nPr CbPm,
23. F (nJVqmJj) mqKÜrJ fJPhr oJKuPTr KhPT ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ
fJKTP~ gJTPm,
24. IJmJr FKhj KTZM (oJjMPwr) ßYyJrJ yP~ pJPm ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ
(ChJx S) Kmmet,
25. fJrJ nJmPf gJTPm, (FãáKe mMK^) fJPhr ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
xJPg ßTJor KmYNetTJrL (IJpJPmr) IJYre (ÊÀ)
TrJ yPm;
26. jJ, TUPjJ j~, oJjMPwr k´Je (pUj) fJr
T£jJuL kpt∂ FPx pJPm,
ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ
27. fJPT muJ yPm, (F xo~ pJhMPaJjJ S) ^Jz ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
láÅT ßh~Jr oPfJ ßTC KT IJPZ?
28. ßx (fUj) mMP^ ßjPm ßp, ImvqA (kOKgmL ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
ßgPT FaJA) fJr KmhJ~ (ßj~Jr xo~),
29. (IJr FnJPmA) fJr (F \LmPjr ßvw) kJ'
(kPrr \LmPjr k´go) kJ'r xJPg \KzP~ pJPm,
ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
30. IJr ßx KhjKaA yPm ßfJoJr oJKuPTr KhPT Ā Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ 1
ĀĀĀ
(fJr Ij∂) pJ©Jr (k´go) xo~!
31. (IJxPu) F (\JyJjúJoL) mqKÜKa xfq ˝LTJr ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ
TPrKj FmÄ (xPfqr hJmL ßoJfJPmT) ßx jJoJp
k´KfÔJ TPrKj,
ßTJrIJj vrLl xy\ xru mJÄuJ IjMmJh Contents 76 xNrJ IJh& hJyr
32. mrÄ (fJr mhPu) ßx (xfqPT) KogqJ k´Kfkjú ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā
TPrPZ FmÄ (xfq ßgPT) ßx oMU KlKrP~ KjP~PZ,
33. ßx Ifq∂ h÷ S IyKoTJnPr KjP\r kKrmJr
kKr\Pjr TJPZ KlPr ßVPuJ,
ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀ
Ā ĀĀ
34. (IJuäJy fJ~JuJ muPmj,) yÅJ, (F kKreJo
KbT) ßfJoJPTA oJjJ~ FmÄ FaJ ßfJoJrA k´JkqÇ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ
35. Ifkr F IJYre ÊiM ßfJoJrA xJP\, (FaJ) ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀ
ßfJoJr \PjqA oJjJ~;
36. oJjMw KT iPr KjP~PZ ßp, fJPT FoKj ßZPz
KhP~ rJUJ yPm; ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ
37. ßx KT (FT xo~) FT ßlÅJaJ ıKuf ÊâKmªMr ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ
IÄv KZPuJ jJ?
Ā Ā ĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ
38. fJrkr fJ yPuJ rÜKk¥, Ifkr IJuäJy ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀ
fJ~JuJ (ßhy xOKÓ TPr fJPT) xMKmjq˜ TrPuj,
39. Frkr KfKj fJr ßgPT jJrL kMÀPwr ß\JzJ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
k~hJ TPrPZjÇ
2 40. (KpKj FPhr mJKjP~PZj) KfKj KT oOfPhr Ā
Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ
kMjÀöLKmf TrPf xão yPmj jJ?
IJ~Jf 31 xNrJ IJh& hJyr

1. TJPur (kKrâoJ~) ßTJPjJ FTKa xo~ oJjMPwr ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
Ā Ā ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ
Skr KhP~ FPxPZ KT∏ pUj ßx (FmÄ fJr IK˜fô)
CPuäU TrJr oPfJ KTZMA KZPuJ jJ! ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀ
2. IJKo oJjMwPT xOKÓ TPrKZ (jJrL kMÀPwr) KoKvsf
Êâ ßgPT, ßpj IJKo fJPT (fJr nJPuJ oPªr
ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
mqJkJPr) krLãJ TrPf kJKr, Ifkr (kKrãJr
CkPpJVL TPr ßfJuJr \Pjq) fJPT IJKo vsme S
ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ
hOKÓvKÜxŒjú TPr k~hJ TPrKZÇ
3. IJKo fJPT (YuJr) kg ßhKUP~ KhP~KZ, ßx ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ Ā Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ
YJAPu (IJuäJyr) Tífù yPm, jJ y~ (ITífù)
TJPlr yP~ pJPmÇ
4. TJPlrPhr \Pjq IJKo ßvTu, ßmKz S IJèPjr ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ Ā Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ
ßuKuyJj KvUJr mqm˙J TPr ßrPUKZÇ
ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ
5. KjxPªPy pJrJ x“TotvLu fJrJ (\JjúJPf) Foj Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā
Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
xMrJ kJj TrPm pJr xJPg (xMVºpMÜ) TkNtr ßovJPjJ
gJTPm, ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ
6. F kJKj yPm k´mJyoJj (FT) êtJ, pJr (k´mJy) ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
ßgPT IJuäJyr ßjT mJªJrJ xhJ kJjL~ Výe TrPm,
fJrJ (ßpKhPT pUj AòJ) F (êtJiJrJ)-aJ k´mJKyf ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ
TPr ßjPmÇ
7. (FrJ yPò ßxxm ßuJT) pJrJ ÈoJjf' kNre Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ
TPr FmÄ Foj FT KhjPT n~ TPr, ßp KhPjr
±ÄxuLuJ yPm xMhNrk´xJrLÇ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ
8. FrJ ÊiM IJuäJyr nJPuJmJxJ~ (CÆM≠ yP~A ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ Ā
Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
lTLr) ßoxTLj, FfLo S TP~hLPhr UJmJr ßh~Ç
ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ
9. (FrJ mPu,) IJorJ ÊiM IJuäJy fJ~JuJr
x∂áKÓr \PjqA ßfJoJPhr UJmJr KhKò, (KmKjoP~)
Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
IJorJ ßfJoJPhr TJZ ßgPT ßTJPjJ rTo ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ
k´KfhJj YJA jJ∏ jJ (YJA) ßTJPjJ rTo TífùfJ
ùJkjÇ
10. IJorJ ßx KhjKar mqJkJPr IJoJPhr oJKuTPT ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ
n~ TKr, ßpKhjKa yPm IfLm n~ÄTrÇ
ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ
11. IJuäJy fJ~JuJ IJ\ fJPhr ßxKhPjr (n~ÄTr Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ
IJpJm S) IKjÓ ßgPT rãJ TrPmj, KfKj fJPhr
x\LmfJ S IJjª hJj TrPmj, ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
12. FrJ ßp ‰ipt k´hvtj TPrPZ (fJr kMrÛJr ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ
KyPxPm IJuäJy fJ~JuJ) fJPhr \JjúJf S ßrvoL
m˘ hJj TrPmj,
13. (ßxUJPj) fJrJ (xMxKöf) IJxPj ßyuJj
KhP~ mxPm, ßxUJPj xNPptr (fJk) ßpoj fJrJ
Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
ßhUPm jJ, ßfoKj ßhUPm jJ ßTJPjJrTo vLf (-Fr ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ
k´PTJkS),
14. fJPhr Skr (\JjúJPf) fJr VJPZr ZJ~J ^ÅáPT ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ
gJTPm, fJr lu-kJTzJ fJPhr IJ~•JiLj TPr
ßh~J yPmÇ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
15. fJPhr (xJoPj UJmJr) kKrPmvj TrJ yPm ĀĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ
ßrRkq KjKotf kJP© S TÅJPYr ßk~JuJ~, fJ yPm
°KaPTr oPfJ ˝ò, ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀĀ
16. „kJuL °KaT kJ©, (pJr xmaáTáA) ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ
kKrPmvjTJrLrJ pgJpgnJPm kNet TPr rJUPmÇ
17. ßxUJPj fJPhr Foj FT (IkNmt) xMrJ kJj ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ
TrJPjJ yPm, pJr xJPg ßovJPjJ yPm ÈpJj\JmLu'
(jJPor oNuqmJj xMVº),
18. fJPf rP~PZ (\JjúJPfr) FT (IKo~) êtJ,
pJr jJo rJUJ yP~PZ ÈxJuxJmLu'Ç ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ
19. fJPhr YJrKhPT ßWJrJWMKr TrPm FThu
KTPvJr mJuT, pJrJ KYrTJu KTPvJrA gJTPm,
ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ
pUKj fáKo fJPhr KhPT fJTJPm oPj yPm FrJ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
TKfk~ ZzJPjJ KZaJPjJ oMÜJÇ
20. ßxUJPj pUj ßpKhPT fáKo fJTJPm, ßhUPm ÊiM
ßj~JoPfrA xoJPrJy, ßhUPm (ßj~Jof CkPYkzJ)
ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
FT KmvJu xJosJ\qÇ
21. ßmPyvfmJxLPhr krPjr TJkz yPm IKf ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ Ā Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ
xNç xmM\ ßrvo S ßoJaJ oUou, fJPhr krJPjJ
yPm „kJr TÄTe, fJPhr oJKuT ßxKhj fJPhr Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
ÈvrJmJj fÉrJ' (kKm© S C“TíÓ kJjL~) kJj
TrJPmjÇ
ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ
22. (IJuäJy fJ~JuJ muPmj, ßy IJoJr mJªJrJ,)
Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ
1 F yPò ßfJoJPhr \Pjq (IJoJr) kMrÛJr FmÄ
ßfJoJPhr (pJmfL~) ßYÓJ xJijJr ˝LTíKf! ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ
23. (ßy jmL,) IJKo ImvqA (F oyJV´∫)
ßTJrIJjPT ßfJoJr Skr iLPr iLPr jJKpu TPrKZ,
ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ
24. xMfrJÄ fáKo ‰iPptr xJPg ßfJoJr oJKuPTr
KjPhtPvr IPkãJ TPrJ, IJr FPhr oPiq pJrJ
ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ
kJkL S xPfqr kg k´fqJUqJjTJrL, TUPjJ fJPhr ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ
IJjMVfq TrPm jJ,
25. fáKo xTJu xºqJ ÊiM ßfJoJr oJKuPTr jJo
˛re TrPf gJPTJ,
ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ
26. rJPfr FTJÄv fÅJr xJoPj xJ\hJmjf gJPTJ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ
FmÄ rJPfr hLWt xo~ iPr fÅJr oKyoJ S kKm©fJ
ßWJweJ TrPf gJPTJÇ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ
27. FrJ ‰mwK~T ˝JPgtr kJKgtm \VfPTA ßmvL Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ
nJPuJmJPx FmÄ kPr ßp fJPhr Skr FTaJ TKbj
Khj IJxPZ fJ CPkãJ TPr! ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ
28. IJKoA FPhr xOKÓ TPrKZ FmÄ FPhr
ß\JzJèPuJ S fJr mÅJij IJKoA opmMf TPrKZ,
ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ
IJmJr IJKo pUj AòJ TrPmJ fUj FPhr (F mÅJij ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ
KvKgu TPr fJPhr) IJTíKf mhPu ßhPmJÇ
29. ImvqA FKa yPò FTKa CkPhv, IfFm pJr ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ
Ā Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ
AòJ ßx (FPT IÅJTPz iPr) KjP\r oJKuPTr TJPZ
pJS~Jr kg TPr KjPf kJPrÇ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ
ßTJrIJj vrLl xy\ xru mJÄuJ IjMmJh Contents 77 xNrJ IJu ßoJrxJuJf
30. IJr IJuäJy fJ~JuJ pJ YJj ßxaJ ZJzJ ßfJorJ
ßfJ KTZMA YJAPfS kJPrJ jJ; ImvqA IJuäJy ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ
fJ~JuJ xm KTZM \JPjj, KfKj k´ùJo~Ç ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ
31. KfKj pJPT YJj fJPT fÅJr ryoPfr oJP^ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ
k´Pmv TrJj; pJPuoPhr \Pjq KfKj TKbj vJK˜r
mqm˙J ßrPUPZjÇ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ 2
IJ~Jf 50 xNrJ IJu ßoJrxJuJf

1. oOhMoª S âoJVfnJPm kJbJPjJ (TuqJemJyL) ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
mJfJPxr vkg,
2. kú~ÄTrL ^ƒJ mJfJPxr vkg, ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
3. ßoWoJuJ KmÕfTJrL mJfJPxr vkg, ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀ
4. (ßoWoJuJPT) ßp (mJfJx) aáTPrJ aáTPrJ TPr
IJuJhJ TPr ßh~∏ fJr vkg,
5. (oJjMPwr I∂Pr) SyL KjP~ IJPx ßpxm
(ßlPrvfJ∏) fJPhr vkg,
6. (FaJ ßoJPojPhr∏) Spr (IJkK•r xMPpJV jJ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
rJUJ) KTÄmJ TJPlrPhr xfTt (TrJr \Pjq),
7. KjxPªPy ßfJoJPhr (krTJu KhmPxr) ßp
k´Kfvs∆Kf ßh~J yP~PZ fJ xÄWKaf yPm;
ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ
8. pUj IJTJPvr fJrJèPuJPT ß\qJKfyLj TPr ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ
ßh~J yPm,
9. pUj IJTJv KmhLet yP~ pJPm, ĀĀĀĀĀĀ
10. pUj kJyJzèPuJPT (iMuJr oPfJ) CKzP~ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ
Ā Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ Ā
ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
ßh~J yPm,
11. pUj jmL rxNuPhr xmJAPT KjitJKrf xoP~ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
\PzJ TrJ yPm;
12. (muPf kJPrJ)∏ßTJj& (KmPvw) KhjKar \Pjq ĀĀĀĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ
Ā Ā
(F TJ\Ka) oNufmL TPr rJUJ yP~PZ?
13. (yÅJ, ßxaJ rJUJ yP~PZ) YNzJ∂ l~xJuJr ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ
KhjKar \Pjq,
14. fáKo KT \JPjJ ßx l~xJuJr KhjKa ßToj? ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ
15. pJrJ (FPT) KogqJ xJmq˜ TPrPZ ßxKhj fJPhr ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ
±Äx (ImiJKrf)Ç
Contents
ßTJrIJj vrLl xy\ xru mJÄuJ IjMmJh 77 xNrJ IJu ßoJrxJuJf
16. IJKo KT IJPVr (IKmvõJxL pJPuo) ßuJTPhr
±Äx TPr ßhAKj?
ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā
Ā ĀĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ
17. Ifkr IJKo krmfLt ßuJTPhrS (±ÄPxr ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ Ā
Ā ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ
Ā ĀĀ
kPg) kNmtmfLtPhr xñL TPr ßhPmJÇ
18. (yÅJ xTu pMPVr) IkrJiL mqKÜPhr xJPg IJKo ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ Ā
F (FTA) mqmyJr TKrÇ
19. (pJmfL~) hMPntJV ßxKhj fJPhr \Pjq pJrJ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ
(xfqPT) KogqJ k´Kfkjú TPrPZ!
20. IJKo KT ßfJoJPhr (FT ßlÅJaJ) fáò kJKj ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ
ßgPT xOKÓ TKrKj?
21. Ifkr ßxA (fáò kJKjr) ßlÅJaJPTA IJKo ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
FTKa xÄrKãf ˙JPj (xpPfú) ßrPU KhP~KZ,
22. (ßrPU KhP~KZ) FTKa xMKjKhtÓ ßo~Jh kpt∂, ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
23. fJrkr (fJPT) kKroJeoPfJ xm (KTZM KhP~ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ
IJKo kNetJÄV FTKa oJjMw KyPxPm ‰frL) TrPf
xão yP~KZ, TPfJ xão (S KjkMe) xsÓJ IJKo!
24. (pJmfL~) hMPntJV ßxKhj fJPhr \Pjq pJrJ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ
(xfqPT) KogqJ k´Kfkjú TPrPZ!
25. IJKo KT nëKoPT (k´P~J\jL~ xJoV´LxoNPyr) ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ
iJreTJrL TPr mJKjP~ rJKUKj?
26. \LKmf mqKÜPhr ßpoKj (ßx iJre TPr IJPZ) ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ
ßfoKj oOf mqKÜPhrS (ßx iJre TPr),
27. IJKo fJPf CÅYM CÅYM kmtfoJuJ xOKÓ TPr ßrPUKZ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā
Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ
FmÄ IJKo ßfJoJPhr xMPk~ kJKj kJj TKrP~KZÇ
ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
28. hMPntJV fJPhr \Pjq, pJrJ (Fxm xfqPT) ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ
KogqJ k´Kfkjú TPrPZÇ
29. (YNzJ∂ KmYJPrr kr muJ yPm,) FmJr YPuJ
ßxA K\KjPxr KhPT pJPT ßfJorJ hMKj~J~ KogqJ
ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ
k´Kfkjú TrPf,
30. YPuJ ßxA iNoskMP†r ZJ~Jr KhPT, pJr rP~PZ
KfjKa (n~ÄTr) vJUJ,
ĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ
31. F ZJ~J (KT∂á) xMKjKmz KTZM j~, FaJ (fJPT) ĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ Ā
IJèPjr ßuKuyJj KvUJ ßgPT mÅJYJPf kJrPm jJ;
32. (mrÄ) fJ (fJr Skr) mOy“ k´JxJhfáuq ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ
IJèPjr °áKuÄV KjPãk TrPf gJTPm,
33. (oPj yPm) fJ ßpj yuMh mPetr (TKfk~) ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ
CPar kJu;
Contents
ßTJrIJj vrLl xy\ xru mJÄuJ IjMmJh 77 xNrJ IJu ßoJrxJuJf
34. hMPnJtV fJPhr \Pjq, pJrJ (FPT) KogqJ
k´Kfkjú TPrPZÇ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ
35. F yPò ßxA (oyJKmYJPrr) Khj, ßpKhj ßTC ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ Ā
Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
ßTJPjJ TgJ muPm jJ,
36. TJCPT ßxKhj (KjP\Phr kPã) Spr IJkK•
(KTÄmJ xJlJA) ßkv TrJr IjMoKf ßh~J yPm jJ
ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀ
ßp, fJrJ KTZM Spr ßkv TrPmÇ
37. hMPntJV ßxKhj fJPhr \Pjq pJrJ (FPT) KogqJ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ
k´Kfkjú TPrPZÇ
38. (ßxKhj kJkLPhr muJ yPm,) IJ\PTr Khj yPò ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
YNzJ∂ l~xJuJr Khj, ßfJoJPhr xJPg ßfJoJPhr
kNmtmfLt xTu oJjMwPT IJ\ IJKo (FUJPj) FTK©f
TPrKZÇ
39. IJ\ pKh (IJoJr KmÀP≠) ßfJoJPhr ßTJPjJ
IkPTRvu k´P~JV TrJr gJPT fJyPu fJ k´P~JV
ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ
TPrJÇ 1
40. hMPntJV fJPhr \Pjq, pJrJ (FPT) KogqJ xJmq˜ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ
TPrPZÇ
41. (IJuäJyPT) pJrJ n~ TPrPZ (ßxKhj) fJrJ
(xMKjKmz) ZJ~Jr jLPY FmÄ (k´mJyoJj) êtJiJrJr ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
oJP^ Im˙Jj TrPm,
42. fJPhr \Pjq luluJKrr mqm˙J gJTPm, pJ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
YJAPm fJrJ fJA (ßxUJPj) kJPm;
43. (fJPhr muJ yPm, hMKj~J~) ßfJorJ pJ TPr
FPxPZJ fJr kMrÛJr KyPxPm (IJ\) ßfJorJ fíK¬r ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ
xJPg Fxm UJS S kJj TPrJÇ
44. ImvqA IJKo nJPuJ oJjMwPhr FoKjnJPmA ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ
kMrÛJr KhP~ gJKTÇ
45. ßxKhj hMPntJV fJPhr \Pjq, pJrJ (Fxm ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ
xfqPT) KogqJ k´Kfkjú TPrPZ!
46. (ßy IKmvõJxLrJ,) KTZMKhj ßfJorJ FUJPj ßUP~ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ
ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ
jJS FmÄ KTZM ßnJV IJ˝JhjS TPr jJS, KjxPªPy
ßfJorJ IkrJiL!
47. hMPntJV ßxKhj fJPhr (\Pjq) pJrJ (Fxm ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ
xfqPT) KogqJ xJmq˜ TPrPZÇ
48. FPhr pUj muJ y~, ßfJorJ (IJuäJyr
hrmJPr) jf yS, fUj fJrJ jf y~ jJÇ
ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ Ā
Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
49. (pJmfL~) hMPntJV ßxKhj fJPhr \Pjq, pJrJ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ
(Fxm xfqPT) KogqJ k´Kfkjú TPrPZ!
50. (fáKoA mPuJ,) Frkr IJr Foj ßTJj& TgJ Ā
Ā Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀ 2
IJPZ pJr Skr FrJ BoJj IJjPm!
Contents
ßTJrIJj vrLl xy\ xru mJÄuJ IjMmJh 78 xNrJ IJj jJmJ
IJ~Jf 40 xNrJ IJj jJmJ

1. ßTJj& Kmw~Ka xŒPTt fJrJ FPT IkrPT K\Pùx
TrPZ?
ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ
Ā ĀĀ
2. (fJrJ KT) ßxA oyJxÄmJPhr mqJkJPrA (FPT ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
IkrPT K\Pùx TrPZ)?
3. ßp mqJkJPr fJrJ KjP\rJS jJjJ oPf KmnÜ; ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ
4. jJ, TUPjJ j~, FrJ IKYPrA (ßx WajJKa) ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ
\JjPf kJrPm,
5. yÅJ, IKf xfôrA fJrJ (ßx xŒPTt) \JjPf ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ
Ā ĀĀ
kJrPmÇ
6. IJKo KT nëKoPT KmZJjJr (oPfJ TPr) ‰frL ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ
TKrKj?
7. (nëKoPT K˙r rJUJr \Pjq) IJKo kJyJzxoNyPT ĀĀĀ

Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
(Fr VJP~) ßkPrPTr oPfJ ßVPz ßrPUKZ,
8. IJKo ßfJoJPhr ß\JzJ~ ß\JzJ~ k~hJ TPrKZ, ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ
9. ßfJoJPhr WMoPT IJKo vJK∂r CkTre ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ
mJKjP~KZ,
10. IJKo rJfPT (ßfJoJPhr \Pjq) IJmre TPr ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ
KhP~KZ,
11. IJr KhjèPuJPT \LKmTJ I\tPjr \Pjq
(IJPuJPTJöôu) TPr ßrPUKZ,
ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ
12. IJKo ßfJoJPhr Skr xJfKa opmMf IJxoJj
mJKjP~KZ, ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ
13. (FPf) ˙Jkj TPrKZ FTKa ßk´Jöôu mJKf, ĀĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ
14. ßoWoJuJ ßgPT IJKo mwte TPrKZ IKmrJo
mOKÓiJrJ, Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ
Ā Ā ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ
15. ßpj fJ KhP~ IJKo (vqJou nëKoPf) C“kJhj
TrPf kJKr (jJjJ rTPor) vxqhJjJ S fKrfrTJKr∏ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ Ā Ā ĀĀ
16. FmÄ xMKjKmz mJVmJKVYJ; ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
17. KjxPªPy YNzJ∂ Kx≠JP∂r FTKa Khj rP~PZÇ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ
18. ßpKhj KvÄVJ~ láÅ ßh~J yPm, (ßxKhj) ßfJorJ
hPu hPu (ßmKrP~) IJxPm,
ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ
19. (ßxKhj) IJxoJj UMPu ßh~J yPm FmÄ fJ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
IPjTèPuJ ßUJuJ hr\J~ kKref yP~ pJPm,
kJrJ 30 IJÿJ A~JfJxJ IJuMj 699 www.alquranacademylondon.org
Contents
ßTJrIJj vrLl xy\ xru mJÄuJ IjMmJh 78 xNrJ IJj jJmJ
20. kmtfèPuJPT xKrP~ ßh~J yPm Ifkr fJ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ
orLKYTJr oPfJ yP~ pJPm,
21. KjÁ~A \JyJjúJo yPò lÅJh∏ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ
Ā Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ
22. KmPhsJyLPhr \Pjq (KjTíÓfo) IJmJx˙u, ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ
23. ßxUJPj fJrJ TJPur kr TJu iPr kPz ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ
gJTPm,
24. ßxUJPj fJrJ ßTJPjJ bJ¥J S kJjL~ (\JPfr) ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
KTZMr ˝Jh ßnJV TrPm jJ,
25. (ßxUJPj) láa∂ kJKj, kMÅ\, hMVtºo~ rÜ, ãf ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ
ZJzJ KTZMA gJTPm jJ,
26. (FA yPò fJPhr) pgJpg k´Kf>lu; ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ
27. (ßTjjJ) FrJ KyxJm-KjTJPvr (F KhjKa ßgPT ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ
KTZMA) IJvJ TPrKj,
28. (mrÄ) fJrJ IJoJr KjhvtjxoNyPT KogqJ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
k´Kfkjú TPrPZ;
29. (IgY) IJKo (fJPhr) pJmfL~ TotTJP¥r ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
ßrTct xÄrãe TPr ßrPUKZ,
30 IfFm ßfJorJ IJpJm CkPnJV TrPf gJPTJ, 1
(IJ\) IJKo ßfJoJPhr \Pjq vJK˜r oJ©J ZJzJ IJr ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
KTZMA mOK≠ TrPmJ jJÇ
31. (IkrKhPT) IJuäJynLÀ ßuJTPhr \Pjq rP~PZ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
(kro) xJluq,
32. (xMxKöf) mJVmJKVYJ S IJÄèr (lPur ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
xoJPrJy),
33. (IJPrJ rP~PZ) kNet ßpRmjJ xom~xL xMªrL ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ
fÀeL∏
34. FmÄ CkPY kzJ kJjkJ©; ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ
35. FUJPj fJrJ ßTJPjJ mJP\ TgJ S KogqJ ÊjPf
kJPm jJ, ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
36. (FaJ yPò) ßfJoJr oJKuPTr kã ßgPT ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ
(fJPhr) pgJpg kMrÛJr,
37. IJxoJjxoNy, poLj S FPhr CnP~r oJÛJPj ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀ
pJ KTZM IJPZ fJr oJKuT h~Jo~ IJuäJy fJ~JuJ,
fÅJr xJPg ßTCA KmfTt TrJr ãofJ rJPU jJ, ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ
38. ßxKhj (krJâovJuL oJKuPTr xJoPj)
„y (K\mrJBu) S IjqJjq ßlPrvfJrJ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ
xJKrm≠nJPm hÅJKzP~ gJTPm,
Contents
ßTJrIJj vrLl xy\ xru mJÄuJ IjMmJh 79 xNrJ IJj jJPp~Jf
h~Jo~ IJuäJy fJ~JuJ pJPhr IjMoKf ßhPmj fJrJ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ
Ā ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ
ZJzJ Ijq ßTCA TgJ muPf kJrPm jJ FmÄ
(IjMoKfk´J¬ mqKÜ pUj muPm, fUj) ßx xKbT ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
TgJA muPmÇ
39. ßx KhjKaA xfq, ßTC AòJ TrPu (FUPjJ FA ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ
xPfqr ÆJrJ) KjP\r oJKuPTr TJPZ FTaJ IJvs~
UMÅP\ KjPf kJPrÇ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ
40. IJKo ImvqA IJxjú IJpJm xŒPTt ßfJoJPhr
xfTt TPr KhP~KZ, ßxKhj oJjMw ßhUPm fJr yJf ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ
hMKa (F KhPjr \Pjq) TL TL K\Kjx kJKbP~PZ, (F ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ
KhjPT) I˝LTJrTJrL mqKÜ fUj mPu CbPm, yJ~,
2 TPfJ nJPuJ yPfJ pKh oJjMw (jJ yP~) IJKo (IJ\) ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ
oJKa yfJo!
IJ~Jf 46 xNrJ IJj jJPp~Jf

1. vkg (ßlPrvfJPhr), pJrJ KjotonJPm (kJkLPhr ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ
Ā Ā
IJ®J) KZKjP~ IJPj,
2. vkg (ßlPrvfJPhr) pJrJ xy\nJPm
(ßjTTJrPhr „y) UMPu ßh~,
ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀ
3. vkg (ßlPrvfJPhr), pJrJ (IJoJr ÉTáo fJKou ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ
Ā ĀĀ
TrJr \Pjq) xÅJfPr ßmzJ~,
4. vkg (ßlPrvfJPhr), pJrJ (ÉTáo kJuPj) hs∆f ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ
Ā Ā
FKVP~ YPu,
5. vkg (ßlPrvfJPhr), pJrJ (KjP\Phr) TJ\
xMÔánJPm kKrYJujJ TPrÇ
ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
6. (ßpKhj ßT~Jof IJxPm), ßxKhj nëTŒPjr
FT kÝ¥ ^ÅJTáKj yPm, ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ
7. (Tmr ßgPT xmJAPT SbJPjJr \Pjq) xJPg
xJPg IJPrTKa kÝ¥ iJÑJ yPm;
ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ
8. ßxKhj (oJjMPwr) I∂rxoNy nP~ TŒoJj yPm,
ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀ
9. fJPhr xmJr hOKÓ yPm nLf-xπ˜Ç ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ
10. fJrJ mPu, xKfqA KT IJoJPhr IJPVr Im˙J~ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ
KlKrP~ ßj~J yPm?
11. IJorJ kÅPY-VPu yJK`Pf kKref yP~ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
pJS~Jr krS (KT fJ WaPm)?
12. fJrJ mPu, pKh IJoJPhr IJPVr \LmPj KlKrP~ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ
ßj~J y~, fJyPu ßxaJ ßfJ yPm UMmA ßuJTxJPjr
Kmw~Ç
Contents
ßTJrIJj vrLl xy\ xru mJÄuJ IjMmJh 79 xNrJ IJj jJPp~Jf
13. ImvqA fJ yPm mPzJ irPjr FTKa V\tj; ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ
14. (V\tj ßvw jJ yPfA) ybJ“ ßhUJ pJPm, fJrJ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ
(Tmr ßgPT CPb xmJA poLPjr Skr) xoPmf yP~
ßVPZÇ
15. (ßy jmL,) ßfJoJr TJPZ KT oNxJr TJKyjL ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ
Ā Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
ßkÅRPZPZ?
16. fJPT pUj fÅJr rm kKm© Èfá~J' CkfqTJ~ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ
ßcPT mPuKZPuj∏
17. fáKo pJS ßlrJCPjr TJPZ, TJre ßx (fJr
oJKuPTr) KmPhsJy TPrPZ, ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀ
18. fáKo (fJPT) K\Pùx TPrJ, fáKo KT (BoJj
FPj) kKm© yPf YJS? ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ
19. IJKo ßfJoJPT ßfJoJr oJKuPTr (TJPZ ßkÅÅRZJr
FTaJ) kg ßhUJPf kJKr, Ifkr fáKo (fÅJPT) n~
ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ
Ā Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ
TrPm,
20. Frkr ßx fJPT (IJoJr kã ßgPT jmMSPfr)
mPzJ FTKa Kjhvtj ßhUJPuJ, ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀ
21. ßx (IJoJr jmLPT) KogqJ xJmq˜ TrPuJ FmÄ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀĀ
ßx (fJr) KmÀ≠JYre TrPuJ,
22. Ifkr (wzpπ TrJr oJjPx) ßx ßkZPj KlPr ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀ
ßVPuJ,
23. ßx ßuJT\j \PzJ TrPuJ FmÄ fJPhr cJT ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
KhPuJ∏
24. FmÄ muPuJ, IJKo yKò ßfJoJPhr xmPYP~
mPzJ Èrm', ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ
25. ImPvPw IJuäJy fJ~JuJ fJPT IJPUrJf S
hMKj~Jr IJpJPm kJTzJS TrPuj; ĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā
Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ 1
26. ImvqA Foj ßuJPTr \Pjq FPf KvãJr
Kjhvtj rP~PZ, ßp (IJuäJy fJ~JuJPT) n~ TPr,
ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
27. (ßfJorJ mPuJ,) ßfJoJPhr (KÆfL~ mJr) xOKÓ
TrJ KT ßmvL TKbj, jJ IJTJv xOKÓ TrJ ßmvL ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
TKbj? IJuäJy fJ~JuJA fJ mJKjP~PZjÇ
28. IJuäJy fJ~JuJ (vNPjqr oJP^) fJPT CÅYM TPr ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ
ßrPUPZj, Ifkr fJPT xMKmjq˜ TPrPZj,
29. KfKj rJfPT (IºTJr KhP~) ßdPT ßrPUPZj, ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
IJmJr fJ ßgPT KhjPT ßmr TPr FPjPZj,
30. Frkr poLjPT KfKj (KmZJjJr oPfJ TPr) ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ
KmKZP~ KhP~PZj;
31. fJ ßgPT KfKj fJr kJKj S fJr CKØhrJK\
ßmr TPrPZj,
ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ
Contents
ßTJrIJj vrLl xy\ xru mJÄuJ IjMmJh 80 xNrJ IJmJxJ
32. KfKj kJyJzxoNyPT (poLPjr VJP~ ßkPrPTr ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ
oPfJ) ßVPz KhP~PZj,
33. (FèPuJ yPò) ßfJoJPhr \Pjq FmÄ ßfJoJPhr ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
\∂á \JPjJ~JrPhr (CkTJPrr) \Pjq;
34. fJrkr pUj mPzJ Kmkpt~ (ßfJoJPhr xJoPj
FPx) yJKpr yPm,
ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ
35. ßxKhj oJjMw FPT FPT xm KTZMA ˛re TrPm ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ
pJ (TrJr \Pjq ßx hMKj~J~) ßYÓJ TPrPZ,
36. ßxKhj ßx mqKÜr \Pjq \JyJjúJo UMPu irJ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
yPm, ßp (fJ) ßhUPf kJPmÇ
37. Ifkr ßp mqKÜ xLoJuÄWj TPrPZ∏ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ Ā Ā Ā
38. FmÄ (krTJPur fáujJ~) hMKj~Jr \LmjPTA ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ
IV´JKiTJr KhP~PZ,
39. ImvqA \JyJjúJo yPm fJr (FToJ©) ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
IJmJx˙u;
40. (IJmJr) ßp mqKÜ fJr oJKuPTr xJoPj ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
hÅJzJPjJ (-r KhjKaPT) n~ TPrPZ FmÄ (F nP~)
KjP\r jlxPT TJojJ mJxjJ ßgPT Kmrf ßrPUPZ, ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
41. ImvqA \JjúJf yPm fJr Ij∂ KbTJjJ; ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
42. fJrJ ßfJoJr TJPZ \JjPf YJ~ ßT~Jof TUj ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ
Ā Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
xÄWKaf yPm?
43. (IJxPu) ßx xoP~r TgJ metjJ TrJr xJPg ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ
ßfJoJr KT xŒTt?
44. fJr (IJVoPjr) YNzJ∂ (ùJj FToJ©) ßfJoJr ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ
oJKuPTr TJPZA rP~PZ;
45. fáKo yPòJ ßx mqKÜr \Pjq xJmiJjTJrL, ßp ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ
F (KhjKa)-ßT n~ TPr;
46. ßpKhj FrJ ßT~Jof ßhUPf kJPm, ßxKhj
(FPhr oPj yPm) fJrJ (hMKj~J~) FT KmTJu IgmJ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ
2 FT xTJu kKroJe xoP~r YJAPf ßmvL xo~
IKfmJKyf TPrKjÇ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ
Ā
IJ~Jf 42 xNrJ IJmJxJ

1. ßx (jmL) Ã‡TáKûf TrPuJ FmÄ (KmrÜ yP~)
oMU KlKrP~ KjPuJ,
ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀ Ā
2. TJre fJr TJPZ FT\j Iº mqKÜ FPxPZ; ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
3. fáKo KT \JjPf∏ y~PfJ mJ ßx (Iº mqKÜKa)
KjP\PT kKrÊ≠ TPr KjPfJ, Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ
Ā Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ 44T
Contents
4. (KTÄmJ) ßx CkPhv Výe TrPfJ, Ifkr fJ
fJr \Pjq CkTJrL yPfJ; ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ
5. (IkrKhPT) ßp (ßuJTKa ßyhJ~JPfr k´Kf)
ßmkPrJ~JnJm ßhUJPuJ∏ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ
6. fáKo fJr k´KfA (ßmvL) oPjJPpJV k´hJj ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀ Ā Ā ĀĀ
TrPu;
7. (IgY) ßx mqKÜ ßp kKrÊ≠ yPm FaJ ßfJoJr
hJK~fôS j~; ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
8. (Ikr KhPT) ßp mqKÜKa (Kj\ kKrÊK≠r \Pjq) ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
ßfJoJr TJPZ ßhRPz IJxPZ,
9. ßx (IJuäJyPT) n~ TPr, ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ
10. (IgY) fáKo fJr ßgPTA KmrÜ yPu,
ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀ Ā Ā Ā
11. jJ, TUPjJA (FojKa CKYf) j~Ç F (ßTJrIJj)
yPò FTKa CkPhv, ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ
12. ßp YJAPm ßx fJ ˛re TrPmÇ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ
13. xÿJKjf ˙Jj (uSPy oJyláp)-FKa (xÄrKãf)
IJPZ,
ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ
14. CÅYM optJhJxŒjú S xoKiT kKm©, ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ
15. FKa xÄrKãf (gJPT) optJhJmJj ßuUTPhr ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ
yJPf,
16. (fJrJ) oyJj S kNf YKr©xŒjú; ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ
17. oJjMPwr k´Kf IKnxŒJf! ßTJj& K\KjxKa fJPT
(IJuäJyr IJ~JfPT) I˝LTJr TrJPuJ; ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ
18. IJuäJy fJ~JuJ ßTJj& m˜á ßgPT fJPT k~hJ
TPrPZj; (fJ KT ßx ßhUPuJ jJ?)
ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
19. KfKj fJPT FT KmªM Êâ ßgPT k~hJ TPrPZj,
Ifkr KfKj fJr (ßhPy xm KTZMr pgJpg) kKroJe ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
KjitJre TPrPZj,
20. Ifkr KfKj (FA hMKj~J~) fJr YuJr kg ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀ
IJxJj TPr KhP~PZj,
21. Frkr KfKj fJPT oOfáq KhP~PZj FmÄ fJPT ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀ
TmPr ßrPUPZj,
22. IJmJr KfKj pUj YJAPmj fJPT kMjrJ~ \LKmf ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀ
TrPmj;
23. jJ, fJPT pJ IJPhv TrJ yP~PZ fJ ßx kJuj ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
TPrKj;
44U
Contents
24. oJjMw fJr UJmJPrr KhPTS FTmJr fJKTP~
ßhUMT (TPfJèPuJ ˜r IKfâo TPr FA UJmJr ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ
fJr xJoPj IJjJ yP~PZ),
25. IJKo (ÊTPjJ nëKoPf) kÝMr kKroJe kJKj ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ
ßdPuKZ,
26. Frkr IJKo poLjPT KmhLet TPrKZ, ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ
Ā ĀĀ
27. (Ifkr) fJPf C“kjú TPrKZ vxqhJjJ, ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ Ā Ā ĀĀ ĀĀ Ā Ā ĀĀ
28. IJÄèPrr ßgJTJ S rToJKr vJTxmK\, ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ
29. (IJPrJ C“kjú TPrKZ) p~fáj S ßU\Mr (-xy
KmKnjú irPjr luoNu),
ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ
30 (ßxUJPj rP~PZ) vqJou Wj mJVJj, ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
31. (IJPZ) luoNu S WJx, ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ
32. (Fr xmA yPò) ßfJoJPhr FmÄ ßfJoJPhr VOykJKuf ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
\∂á-\JPjJ~JPrr CkTJr S CkPnJPVr \Pjq;
33. Ifkr pUj KmTa FTKa IJS~Jp IJxPm ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ
(fUj xm IJP~J\j ßvw yP~ pJPm),
34. ßxKhj oJjMw fJr Kj\ nJAP~r TJZ ßgPT ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ
kJuJPf gJTPm,
35. (kJuJPf gJTPm) fJr KjP\r oJP~r TJZ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ
ßgPT, KjP\r mJPkr TJZ ßgPT,
36. fJr xyiKotjL ßgPT, (Foj KT) fJr ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ
ßZPuPoP~Phr ßgPTS;
37. ßxKhj fJPhr k´PfqPTr \PjqA kKrK˙Kf Foj (n~Jmy)
yPm ßp, fJA fJr (nLKf S CPÆPVr) \jq pPgÓ yPm; ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ
38. KTZMxÄUqT (oJjMPwr) ßYyJrJ ßxKhj Cöôu
yPm, ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ
39. fJrJ xyJxq S k´láuä gJTPm, ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ
40. (Ikr KhPT) ßxKhj KTZMxÄUqT ßYyJrJ
(Tá“Kxf) yPm, fJr Skr iMuJmJKu kPz gJTPm, ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ
41. oKujfJ~ fJ ßZP~ pJPm, ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ
1 42. F ßuJTèPuJA yPò (KTfJm) I˝LTJrTJrL,
FrJA yPò kJKkÔÇ
Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ
Ā Ā ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
Contents
ßTJrIJj vrLl xy\ xru mJÄuJ IjMmJh 81 xNrJ IJf fJTS~Lr
IJ~Jf 29 xNrJ If fJTS~Lr

1. pUj xNptPT èKaP~ ßluJ yPm, ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ
2. pUj fJrJèPuJ FPT FPT UPx kzPm, ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
Ā Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
3. pUj kmtfoJuJPT (IJkj IJkj ˙Jj ßgPT) ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
xKrP~ ßh~J yPm,
4. pUj hv oJPxr VntmfL CajLPT (KjP\r ĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
Im˙Jr Skr) ßZPz ßh~J yPm,
5. pUj KyÄxs \∂áèPuJPT FT \J~VJ~ \PzJ TrJ
yPm, ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
6. pUj xJVrxoNyPT (IJèj ÆJrJ) k´\ôKuf TrJ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
yPm,
7. pUj (Tmr ßgPT CK™f) k´JexoNyPT (Kj\ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
Kj\) ßhPyr xJPg \MPz ßh~J yPm,
8. pUj xhqk´xNf ßoP~KaPT K\ùJxJ TrJ yPm∏ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
9. ßTJj& IkrJPi fJPT yfqJ TrJ yP~KZPuJ, ĀĀĀĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀ
10. pUj IJoPur jKgk© ßUJuJ yPm, ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
Ā Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
11. pUj IJxoJj UMPu ßh~J yPm, ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
Ā Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ
12. pUj \JyJjúJo k´\ôKuf TrJ yPm, ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
13. pUj \JjúJfPT (oJjMPwr) TJPZ KjP~ IJxJ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
yPm,
14. (fUj) k´PfqT mqKÜA \JjPf kJrPm ßx KT
K\Kjx (IJuäJy fJ~JuJr TJPZ) yJKpr TPrPZ;
Ā Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ
ĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀ
15. IJKo vkg TrKZ ßxxm fJrTJkMP†r pJ
(YuPf YuPf) VJ dJTJ ßh~, ĀĀĀĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ
16. (IJmJr oJP^ oJP^) pJ IhOvq yP~ pJ~, ĀĀĀĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
17. (vkg) rJPfr pUj fJ KjPvw yP~ pJ~, ĀĀĀĀĀĀ
Ā Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ
18. (vkg) xTJu ßmuJr pUj fJ (KhPjr IJPuJ~)
KjvõJx ßj~,
ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
19. F (ßTJrIJj) yPò xÿJKjf (S optJhJxŒjú) ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ
mJyPTr (ßkÅRZJPjJ) mJeL,
20 vKÜvJuL, IJrPvr oJKuT IJuäJy fJ~JuJr ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā Ā
TJPZ fJr Im˙Jj (IPjT optJhJkNet),
21. ßpUJPj fJPT oJjq TrJ y~, (Ifkr) ßx ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
ßxUJPj VnLr IJ˙JnJ\jS;
Contents
ßTJrIJj vrLl xy\ xru mJÄuJ IjMmJh 82 xNrJ IJu FjPlfJr
22. ßfJoJPhr xJgL (KT∂á) kJVu j~, ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
23. ßx fJPT ˝ò KhVP∂ ßhPUPZ, ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
24. IhOvq \VPfr (TgJ ßkÅRZJPjJr) mqJkJPr ßx ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ
TUPjJ TJkteq TPr jJ,
25. FaJ ßTJPjJ IKnv¬ v~fJPjr TgJS j~, ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ
26. IfFm ßfJorJ (ßTJrIJj ßgPT oMU KlKrP~) ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā Ā Ā
ßTJj KhPT pJPòJ?
27. FaJ xOKÓTáPur \Pjq FT CkPhv ‰m KTZMA ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀ
j~,
28. ßp xKbT kg iPr YuPf YJ~ (FKa ÊiM) fJr ĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ
\PjqA (CkPhv);
29. (IJxPu) ßfJorJ ßfJ KTZMA YJAPf kJPrJ jJ, Ā Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ
1 yÅqJ YJAPf kJPrj FToJ© IJuäJy fJ~JuJ, KfKj ĀĀĀ
xOKÓTáPur oJKuTÇ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ
IJ~Jf 19 xNrJ IJu FjPlfJr

1. pUj IJxoJj ßlPa kzPm, ĀĀĀĀĀĀ

Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ
2. pUj fJrJèPuJ xm ^Pr kzPm, ĀĀĀĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
3. pUj xJVrPT C•Ju TPr ßfJuJ yPm, ĀĀĀĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
4. pUj TmrèPuJ CkPz ßluJ yPm, ĀĀĀĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
5. (fUj) k´KfKa oJjMwA ß\Pj pJPm, ßx (FUJjTJr
\Pjq) KT kJKbP~PZ FmÄ KT (Foj) TJ\ ßx ßrPU
ĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀ
FPxKZPuJ: (pJr kJk kMeq ßT~Jof kpt∂ fJr
KyPxPm \oJ yP~PZ);
6. ßy oJjMw, ßTJj& K\KjxKa ßfJoJPT ßfJoJr
oyJoKyo oJKuPTr mqJkJPr ßiJTJ~ ßlPu rJUPuJ?
ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀ
7. KpKj ßfJoJPT xOKÓ TPrPZj, Ifkr KfKj ßfJoJPT ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ
ßxJ\J xMbJo TPrPZj FmÄ ßfJoJPT xMxJo†x TPrPZj,
8. KfKj ßpnJPm ßYP~PZj ßx IJÄKVPTA ßfJoJPT
Vbj TPrPZj;
ĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀ
9. jJ∏ (F KT!) ßfJorJ ßvw KmYJPrr KhjKaPTA ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ
I˝LTJr TrPZJ!
10. ImvqA ßfJoJPhr Skr kJyJrJhJr KjpMÜ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
IJPZ,
Contents
ßTJrIJj vrLl xy\ xru mJÄuJ IjMmJh 83 xNrJ IJu ßoJfJl&PllLj
11. FrJ (yPò) xÿJKjf ßuUT, ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ
12. fJrJ \JPj ßfJorJ pJ KTZM TrPZJÇ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ
13. KjxPªPy ßjT ßuJPTrJ (ßxKhj IJuäJyr)
IxLo ßj~JoPf (kroJjPª) gJTPm, ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
14. IJr ImvqA kJkL-fJkLrJ gJTPm \JyJjúJPo, ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
15. ßvw KmYJPrr Khj fJrJ (xmJA KbToPfJ) ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ
ßxUJPj ßkÅRPZ pJPmÇ
16. ßxUJj ßgPT fJrJ IJr ßTJPjJKhjA IhOvq ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
gJTPm jJ;
17. fáKo KT \JPjJ? ßvw KmYJPrr KhjKa KT? ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ
18. fáKo KT (IJxPuA) \JPjJ, ßx KhjKa KT? ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀ
19. ßpKhj ßTJPjJ oJjMwA FT\j IJPrT \Pjr ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ
Ā ĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ
TJP\ IJxPm jJ; ßxKhj l~xJuJr (YNzJ∂) ãofJ
gJTPm IJuäJy fJ~JuJr yJPfÇ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ 1
IJ~Jf 36 xNrJ IJu ßoJfJl&PllLj

1. hMPntJV fJPhr \Pjq pJrJ oJPk To ßh~, ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ
2. pJrJ oJjMwPhr TJZ ßgPT pUj ßoPk ßj~ fUj ĀĀĀĀ
Ā Ā ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
kMPrJkMKr IJhJ~ TPr,
ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
3. (IJmJr) KjP\rJ pUj (IPjqr \Pjq) Spj
KTÄmJ kKroJk TPr fUj To ßh~;
ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
4. FrJ KT nJPm jJ (KmYJPrr \Pjq) fJPhr
(FTKhj Tmr ßgPT) fáPu IJjJ yPm?
ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
5. (IJjJ yPm) FT mPzJ KhmPxr \Pjq, ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ
6. ßxKhj xoV´ oJjMw xOKÓTáPur oJKuPTr xJoPj ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ
FPx hÅJzJPm;
7. TUPjJ jJ, èjJyVJrPhr IJoujJoJ gJTPm
ÈKxöLPj'; ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ
8. fáKo KT \JPjJ (ßx) KxöLjaJ KT? ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ
9. (FaJ yPò) xLu TrJ (FTaJ) mA; ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀ Ā
Contents
ßTJrIJj vrLl xy\ xru mJÄuJ IjMmJh 83 xNrJ IJu ßoJfJl&PllLj
10. (ßxKhj) KogqJ xJmq˜TJrLPhr \Pjq YNzJ∂ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ
±Äx ImiJKrf∏
11. pJrJ ßvw KmYJPrr (F) KhjKaPT KogqJ xJmq˜ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ
TPr;
12. (IJxPu) k´KfKa xLoJuÄWjTJrL kJKkÔ mqKÜ ZJzJ ĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
ßTCA F (KmYJr KhjKa)-ßT KogqJ xJmq˜ TPr jJ,
13. pUj fJr xJoPj IJoJr IJ~JfxoNy kPz ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ
ßvJjJPjJ y~ fUj ßx mPu, FèPuJ yPò KjZT
IJPVr TJPur V·VJgJ; ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ
14. TUPjJ j~, mrÄ FPhr TífTot FPhr oPjr ĀĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
Skr ^Ä iKrP~ ßrPUPZÇ
15. TUPjJ jJ, ImvqA Fxm kJkLPhr ßxKhj Ā ĀĀ Ā ĀĀ Ā ĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀ Ā ĀĀ Ā ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀ Ā ĀĀ Ā ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀ
fJPhr oJKuPTr TJZ ßgPT IJzJu TPr rJUJ
yPm; ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
16. Ifkr fJrJ ImvqA \JyJjúJPor IJèPj KVP~ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀ
k´Pmv TrPm;
17. fJrkr (fJPhr) muJ yPm, F yPò (ßxA ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀ
\JyJjúJo) pJPT ßfJorJ KogqJ xJmq˜ TrPf;
ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
18. TUPjJ jJ, ßjTTJr ßuJTPhr IJoujJoJ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ
rKãf gJTPm AKuä~qLPj;
19. fáKo KT \JPjJ∏ ÈAKuä~qLj'-aJA mJ KT? ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ
20. (FaJ yPò) FTKa xLu TrJ mA, ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀ Ā
21. (IJuäJy fJ~JuJr) KjTafo ßlPrvfJrJ fJ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ
fhJrT TPrj;
22. KjxPªPy ßjTTJr ßuJPTrJ oyJ ßj~JoPf ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
gJTPm,
23. xMxKöf IJxPj mPx FrJ (xmKTZM) ImPuJTj ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
TrPm,
24. fáKo FPhr ßYyJrJ~ ßj~JoPfr (fíK¬ S) ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀ
x\LmfJ (xyP\A) KYjPf kJrPm;
25. KZKk IÅJaJ (ßmJfu) ßgPT FPhr (ßxKhj) ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ
Ā ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
KmÊ≠fo kJjL~ kJj TrJPjJ yPm,
26. T˜árLr xMVKº KhP~ pJr oMU mº (TPr ßh~J ĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ Ā Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ
yP~PZ); IfFm Fr \Pjq xTu C“xJyLr C“xJyL
yS~J CKYf; ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ
Contents
ßTJrIJj vrLl xy\ xru mJÄuJ IjMmJh 84 xNrJ IJu FjPvÑJTô
27. (fJPf) fJxjLPor (l›MiJrJr) Kovse gJTPm, ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ
28. (fJxjLo) Foj FTKa êtJiJrJ∏ (IJuäJy ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ
fJ~JuJr) ‰jTaquJnTJrLrJA ßxKhj F (kJjL~)aJ
kJj TrPm;
Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
29. ImvqA pJrJ IkrJi TPrPZ fJrJ Foj ßuJT Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
pJrJ BoJjhJrPhr xJPg Kmhs‡k TrPfJ,
ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ Ā
30. (hMKj~J~) fJrJ pUj FPhr kJv KhP~ IJxJ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
pJS~J TrPfJ, fUj FrJ KjP\Phr oPiq fJPhr
mqJkJPr ßYJU ßakJPaKk TrPfJ,
31. pUj FrJ KjP\Phr ßuJTPhr TJPZ KlPr ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
ßpPfJ, fUj UMm C“láuä yP~A ßxUJPj KlrPfJ,
32. fJrJ pUj FPhr ßhUPfJ fUj FPT IkrPT
muPfJ, FrJ ImvqA kgÃÓ, ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
33. (IgY) FPhrPT fJPhr Skr f•ôJmiJ~T ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ
TPr kJbJPjJ y~Kj;
34. IJ\ BoJjhJr mqKÜrJA TJPlrPhr Skr ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ
(ßjPo IJxJ IJpJm ßhPU) yJxPm,
ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
35. (CYMÅ) CÅYM IJxPj mPx fJrJ (Fxm) ßhUPf
gJTPm;
ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ
36. (ßfJoJr KT oPj y~) TJPlrPhr KT fJPhr ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ 1
Tot IjMpJ~L KmKjo~ ßh~J yPm jJ?
IJ~Jf 25 xNrJ IJu FjPvTôJT

1. pUj IJxoJj ßlPa pJPm, ĀĀĀĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ
2. ßx fJr oJKuPTr IJPhvaáTáA (fUj) kJuj ĀĀĀĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
TrPm FmÄ FaJA ßfJ fJPT TrPf yPm,
3. pUj F nëo¥uPT xŒsxJKrf TrJ yPm, ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
4. (oMyëPftr oPiqA) ßx fJr ßnfPr pJ IJPZ fJ
ßlPu KhP~ UJKu yP~ pJPm, ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ
5. ßxS (fUj) fJr xOKÓTftJr IJPhvaáTáA kJuj ĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
TrPm FmÄ FaJA ßfJ fJPT TrPf yPm;
6. ßy oJjMw, fáKo (FT) TPbJr kKrvsPor oiq KhP~ ĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀ
ßfJoJr xOKÓTftJr KhPT FKVP~ pJPòJ, Ifkr
fáKo (xKfq xKfqA FT xo~) fÅJr xJojJxJoKj ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
yPm,
Contents
ßTJrIJj vrLl xy\ xru mJÄuJ IjMmJh 84 xNrJ IJu FjPvTôJTô
7. (ßfJoJPhr oPiq) pJr IJoujJoJ fJr cJj yJPf
ßh~J yPm, ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ Ā Ā Ā
8. IKYPrA FTJ∂ xy\nJPm fJr KyxJm Výe TrJ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
Ā Ā ĀĀĀĀ
yPm,
9. ßx UMvLPf Kj\ kKrmJr kKr\Pjr TJPZ KlPr ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
pJPm:
10. IJr pJr IJoujJoJ fJr ßkZj KhT ßgPT
ßh~J yPm,
ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
11. ßx fUj oOfáqPTA cJTPf gJTPm, ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
Ā Ā ĀĀĀĀ
12. ßx \ôu∂ IJèPj k´Pmv TrPm; ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
13. ImvqA ßx (hMKj~Jr \LmPj) Kj\ kKrmJr ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ
kKr\Pjr oJP^ IJjPª IJ®yJrJ KZPuJ;
14. ßx ßnPmKZPuJ, fJPT TUPjJ (fJr oJKuPTr ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ
TJPZ) KlPr ßpPf yPm jJ,
15. yÅqJ, fJA (yPuJ), fJr oJKuT fJr xm ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā
TJptTuJk (kMÄUJjMkMÄUnJPm) ßhUKZPuj;
16. vkg xJºqTJuLj rKÜo IJnJr∏ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ
17. FmÄ vkg rJPfr S Fr ßnfr pPfJ KTZMr ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
xoJPmv WPa fJr∏
18. IJPrJ vkg (SA) YÅJhKar, pUj fJ (iLPr ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
iLPr) kNetJÄV YÅJPh kKref yP~ pJ~,
19. ßfJoJPhr ImvqA (hMKj~Jr) FTKa ˜r ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ
IKfâo TPr (oOfáqr) IJPrTKa ˜Prr KhPT FKVP~
ßpPf yPm;
20. FPhr KT yP~PZ? FrJ ßTj (oyJj IJuäJyr ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
Skr) BoJj IJPj jJ,
xJ\hJ 13
21. pUj FPhr xJoPj ßTJrIJj kzJ y~, fUj ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
FrJ (ßTj oJKuPTr xJoPj) xJ\hJmjf y~ jJ?
22. mrÄ pJrJ I˝LTJr TPr, fJrJA FPT KogqJ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā
k´Kfkjú TPr,
23. IJr IJuäJy fJ~JuJ nJPuJ TPrA \JPjj ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
(IJoujJoJ~) fJrJ KT \oJ TrPZ?
24. (ßy jmL,) fJPhr xmJAPT fáKo FT pπeJhJ~T ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ
IJpJPmr xMxÄmJh hJS,Ç
25. fPm fJPhr TgJ IJuJhJ, pJrJ (IJuäJyr ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
1 Skr) BoJj FPjPZ FmÄ nJPuJ TJ\ TPrPZ,
fJPhr \Pjq Ilár∂ kMrÛJr rP~PZÇ Ā Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ
Ā
Contents
ßTJrIJj vrLl xy\ xru mJÄuJ IjMmJh 85 xNrJ IJu mM„\
IJ~Jf 22 xNrJ IJu mM„\

1. vkg (KmvJuTJ~) V’M\KmKvÓ IJTJPvr, Ā Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ
Ā Ā ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
Ā Ā
2. (vkg) ßx KhPjr pJr IJVoPjr S~JhJ TrJ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
yP~PZ,
3. vkg (k´fqãhvLt) xJãLr, vkg pJ KTZM (fUj) ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
kKrhOÓ yP~PZ∏ fJr;
4. (ßoJPojPhr \Pjq ßUÅJzJ) VPftr ßuJTPhr ±Äx ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ
TPr ßh~J yP~PZ∏
5. (±Äx TPr ßh~J yP~PZ) IJèPjr Tá¥uL∏ pJ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ
\ôJuJKj ÆJrJ kKrkNet KZPuJ,
6. (KmPvw TPr) pUj fJrJ KjP\rJ fJr kJPv mxJ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ
KZPuJ,
7. F ßuJPTrJ ßoJPojPhr xJPg pJ TrKZPuJ FrJ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ Ā Ā Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ
fJ k´fqã TrKZPuJ;
8. fJrJ F (BoJjhJr)∏ßhr TJZ ßgPT F ZJzJ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
Ijq ßTJPjJ TJrPe k´KfPvJi Výe TPrKj ßp, fJrJ
FT krJâovJuL S k´vÄKxf IJuäJyr Skr BoJj ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ
FPjKZPuJ,
9. (Foj FT x•Jr Skr,) pJr \Pjq (KjPmKhf) ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ
IJxoJjxoNy S poLPjr pJmfL~ xJmtPnRofô; IJr
IJuäJy fJ~JuJ yPòj (fJPhr) xTu TJP\r ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
xJãL;
10. ImvqA pJrJ ßoJPoj jr-jJrLPhr Skr ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
IfqJYJr TPrPZ, Ifkr fJrJ TUPjJ fJSmJ
TPrKj, fJPhr \Pjq rP~PZ \JyJjúJPor IJpJm FmÄ ĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
Ā Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀ
fJPhr \Pjq rP~PZ (IJèPj) \ôPu-kMPz pJS~Jr
n~JjT vJK˜; ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
11. ImvqA pJrJ (IJuäJy fJ~JuJr Skr) BoJj ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
FPjPZ FmÄ (ßx IjMpJ~L) nJPuJ TJ\ TPrPZ,
fJPhr \Pjq rP~PZ Foj \JjúJf∏ pJr jLY KhP~ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
êtJiJrJ k´mJKyf; ßxaJA yPò (ßxKhPjr) xmPYP~
mz xJluq; ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ
12. KjxPªPy ßfJoJr oJKuPTr kJTzJS yPm nLwe
vÜ;
ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ
13. ImvqA KfKj k´gomJr xOKÓ TPrPZj, (FoKj ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ
TPr) KfKj IJmJrS xmJAPT xOKÓ TrPmj,
14. KfKj kro ãoJvLu, (fÅJr xOKÓPT) KfKj ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ
Ifq∂ nJPuJmJPxj,
Contents
ßTJrIJj vrLl xy\ xru mJÄuJ IjMmJh 86 xNrJ IJf fJPrTô
15. oyJ xÿJKjf IJrPvr KfKj IKikKf, ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
16. KfKj pJ YJj fJA TPrj; ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ
17. ßfJoJr TJPZ KT TKfk~ (KmPhsJyL) ßxjJhPur ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
TgJ ßkÅRPZPZ?
18. (fJrJ yPò) ßlrJCj S xJoMh (-Fr mJKyjL)! ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ
19. FrJ (KT∂á xfq) KmvõJx TPrKj, (fJrJ) KogqJ
xJmq˜TrPeA (mq˜) KZPuJ, ĀĀĀĀĀĀ
Ā Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā
20. IJuäJy fJ~JuJ FPhr xTu KhT ßgPTA KWPr
ßrPUPZj;
ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
21. ßTJrIJj yPò (Cjúf S) oyJoptJhJxŒjú (FT ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
V´∫);
1 22. (xÿJKjf) luPT (pJ) xÄrKãf IJPZÇ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ
Ā ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
IJ~Jf 17 xNrJ IJf fJPrTô

1. vkg IJxoJPjr, vkg rJPfr ßmuJ~
IJ®k´TJvTJrL (fJrTJ)-r,
ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
2. fáKo KT \JPjJ ßx IJ®k´TJvTJrL KT? ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ
3. fJ yPò (FTKa) xoMöôu fJrTJ, ĀĀĀĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀ ĀĀ
4. (poLPjr) Foj FTKa k´JeLS ßjA pJr Skr ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
ßTJPjJ f•ôJmiJ~T KjpMÜ (TrJ) y~Kj;
5. oJjMw ßpj fJKTP~ ßhPU∏ fJPT ßTJj& K\Kjx ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ
Ā ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ
KhP~ mJjJPjJ yP~PZ;
6. fJPT mJjJPjJ yP~PZ xPmPV ıKuf (FT ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ
ßlÅJaJ) kJKj ßgPT∏
7. pJ ßmr yP~ IJPx (kMÀwPhr) KkPbr ßoÀh¥
S (jJrLr) mMPTr (kÅJ\Prr) oJÛJj ßgPT;
ĀĀĀĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ
8. ImvqA KfKj fJr ßlr“ IJjJr ãofJ rJPUj; ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ
9. ßxKhj (fJr) pJmfL~ ßVJkj Kmw~ pJZJA mJZJA ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ
TrJ yPm,
10. (ßxKhj) fJr ßTJPjJ vKÜA gJTPm jJ, gJTPm ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
jJ fJr ßTJPjJ xJyJpqTJrLS;
2
11. mOKÓ mwteTJrL IJTJPvr vkg, ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
Ā Ā
Contents
ßTJrIJj vrLl xy\ xru mJÄuJ IjMmJh 87 xNrJ IJu IJÈuJ
12. (mOKÓiJrJ~) ßlPa pJS~J poLPjr vkg, ĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀ ĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ
13. ImvqA F (ßTJrIJj) yPò (yT mJKfPur ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ
YNzJ∂) kJgtTqTJrL TgJ,
14. fJ IgtyLj (ßTJPjJ KTZM) j~; ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
15. KjxPªPy FrJ (IJoJr KmÀP≠) YâJ∂ TrPZ, ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ
16. IJKoS (FPhr mqJkJPr) FTKa ßTRvu Imu’j ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ
TrKZ,
17. IfFm fáKo (ßx ßTRvu ßhUJr \Pjq) 1
ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ
TJPlrPhr KTZM ImTJv hJSÇ
IJ~Jf 19 xNrJ IJu IJÈuJ

1. (ßy jmL,) ßfJoJr oyJj k´KfkJuPTr jJPor ĀĀĀĀĀ

Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀ
kKm©fJ S oKyoJ ßWJweJ TPrJ,
2. KpKj ‰frL TPrPZj (xTu KTZM), Ifkr ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ
(fJPT) xMKmjq˜ TPrPZj,
3. KfKj (xmKTZMr) kKroJe KjitJre TPrPZj, ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
Ifkr (xmJr YuJr) kg mJfPu KhP~PZj,
4. KfKj (poLj ßgPT) VJPZr YJrJ ßmr TPr ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
FPjPZj,
5. Ifkr KfKj (fJPT ÊTPjJ) UzTáaJ~ kKref ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
TPrPZj;
6. IJKo (FA SyL) ßfJoJPT kKzP~ ßhPmJ,
(Ifkr) fáKo IJr (fJ) náuPm jJ,
ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ
7. Imvq IJuäJy fJ~JuJ pKh YJj (fJ Knjú TgJ); ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ
KfKj k´TJvq Kmw~ \JPjj, (\JPjj) pJ KTZM ßx
ßVJkj TPr∏ fJS; ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
8. IJKo ßfJoJr \Pjq xy\ k≠KfèPuJr xMPpJV ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
TPr ßhPmJ,
9. TJP\A fáKo (fJPhr IJuäJy fJ~JuJr TgJ) ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
˛re TrJPf gJPTJ, pKh ˛re TrJPjJaJ CkTJrL
y~;
10. ßp mqKÜ (IJuäJy fJ~JuJPT) n~ TrPm ßx ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
(ImvqA) CkPhv Výe TrPm,
11. IJr ßp kJkL mqKÜ ßx fJ FKzP~ pJPm, ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ
Contents
ßTJrIJj vrLl xy\ xru mJÄuJ IjMmJh 88 xNrJ IJu VJKv~Jy&
12. ßp mqKÜ IKYPrA KmvJuTJ~ FT IJèPj KVP~ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ
kzPm,
13. Ifkr ßxUJPj ßx orPm jJ, (mÅJYJr oPfJ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀ
TPr) ßx mÅJYPmS jJ;
14. ßp mqKÜ (KjP\PT) kKrÊ≠ TPr KjP~PZ, ßx ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
ImvqA xluTJo yP~PZ∏
15. FmÄ ßx KjP\r oJKuPTr jJo ˛re TPrPZ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ
Ifkr ßx jJoJp IJhJ~ TPrPZÇ
16. KT∂á ßfJorJ ßfJ hMKj~Jr \LmjPTA IJPUrJPfr ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
Skr k´JiJjq KhP~ gJPTJ,
17. IgY IJPUrJPfr \LmjA yPò C“TíÓ S ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ
˙J~L;
18. KjÁ~A F (TgJ) IJPVr (jmLPhr) KTfJmxoNPy ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā
Ā ĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ
(o\Mh) rP~PZ,
1 19. (o\Mh IJPZ) AmrJyLo FmÄ oNxJr Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ
Ā Ā ĀĀĀĀ
KTfJmxoNPySÇ
IJ~Jf 26 xNrJ IJu VJKv~Jy&

1. ßfJoJr TJPZ KT (YfáKhtT) IJòjúTJrL (KmkPhr) ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
TgJ ßkÅRPZPZ?
2. (ßx oyJ KmkPh) KTZM ßuJPTr ßYyJrJ yPm ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ
KjÕVJoL,
3. (yPm) TîJ∂ S kKrvsJ∂, ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ
4. fJrJ (ßxKhj) ûPx pJS~J IJèPj k´Pmv ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
TrPm,
5. láa∂ kJKjr (Tá~J) ßgPT FPhr kJKj kJj Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
Ā
TrJPjJ yPm;
6. UJmJr KyPxPm TÅJaJKmKvÓ VJZ ZJzJ fJPhr ĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀĀ
\Pjq IJr KTZMA gJTPm jJ,
7. F (UJmJr)-Ka (ßpoj) fJPhr kMÓ TrPm jJ, ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ
Ā
ßfoKj (fJ ÆJrJ) fJPhr ãáiJS KoaPm jJ;
8. (IkrKhPT) KTZM ßYyJrJ gJTPm IJjPªJöôu, Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ
Ā
9. ßx IJjPªJöôu ßYyJrJèPuJ fJPhr ßYÓJ xJijJr
\Pjq (ßxKhj) nLwe UMvL yPm, ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ
10. (fJrJ gJTPm) IJuLvJj \JjúJPf, ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ
11. ßxUJPj fJrJ ßTJPjJ mJP\ TgJ ßvJjPm jJ; ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
Contents
ßTJrIJj vrLl xy\ xru mJÄuJ IjMmJh 89 xNrJ IJu l\r
12. fJPf gJTPm k´mJyoJj êtJiJrJÇ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ
13. fJPf gJTPm (xMxKöf) CÅYM CÅYM IJxj, ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ
14. (xJ\JPjJ gJTPm) jJjJ irPjr kJjkJ©, ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
15. (gJTPm) xJKr xJKr VJKuYJ S ßrvPor
mJKuv,
ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ
16. (IJPrJ gJTPm) C“TíÓ TJPktPar KmZJjJ; ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
17. fJrJ KT (oJPbr) CajLKar KhPT fJKTP~ ßhPU ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ
jJ KTnJPm fJPT xOKÓ TrJ yP~PZ!
18. IJTJPvr KhPT (fJKTP~ ßhPU jJ)? KTnJPm ĀĀĀĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ
fJPT CÅYM TPr rJUJ yP~PZ!
19. kJyJzèPuJr KhPT (ßhPU jJ)? KTnJPm fJPhr ĀĀĀĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
(poLPj) kMPf rJUJ yP~PZ!
20. poLPjr KhPT (ßhPU jJ)? KTnJPm fJPT
xofu TPr ßkPf rJUJ yP~PZ!
ĀĀĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ
21. fáKo (fJPhr FèPuJ) ˛re TrJPf gJPTJÇ
fáKo ßfJ FT\j CkPhvhJjTJrL oJ©; ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
22. fáKo ßfJ fJPhr Skr mu k´P~JVTJrL (ßTJPjJ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀĀ
hJPrJVJ) jS,
23. ßx mqKÜr TgJ IJuJhJ ßp (ßyhJ~Jf ßgPT) oMU ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
KlKrP~ KjP~PZ FmÄ (ßp IJuäJyPT) I˝LTJr TPrPZ,
24. IJuäJy fJ~JuJ fJPT ImvqA mPzJ rTPor ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
Ā Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ
vJK˜ ßhPmj;
25. ImvqA fJPhr k´fqJmftj yPm IJoJr KhPT, ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
26. Ifkr fJPhr KyxJm ßj~J (-r hJK~fô xŒNetf) 1
IJoJr SkrÇ
Ā Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
Ā Ā ĀĀ
IJ~Jf 30 xNrJ IJu l\r

1. ßnJPrr vkg, ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ
2. vkg hvKa (KmPvw) rJPfr, ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
3. vkg ß\Jz S KmP\Jz (xOKÓr), ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀ
4. vkg rJPfr pUj fJ xyP\ KmhJ~ KjPf gJPT, ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ
5. Fr oPiq KT KmPmTmJj ßuJTPhr \Pjq ßTJPjJ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ
vkg rJUJ yP~PZ?
Contents
ßTJrIJj vrLl xy\ xru mJÄuJ IjMmJh 89 xNrJ IJu l\r
6. fáKo KT ßhPUJKj, ßfJoJr oJKuT IJ'h (\JKf)-Fr ĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ
ßuJTPhr xJPg ßToj mqmyJr TPrPZj?
7. ÈFrJo' ßVJ© (KZPuJ) CÅYM ˜÷KmKvÓ k´JxJPhr ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
IKiTJrL,
8. (ùJj S GvõPptr KhT ßgPT) \jkPh pJPhr ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ Ā
oPfJ TJCPTA (Fr IJPV) xOKÓ TrJ y~Kj,
9. (Cjúf) KZPuJ xJoMh, fJrJ (kJyJPzr CkfqTJ~) ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ
kJgr ßTPa ßTPa I¢JKuTJ mJjJPfJ,
10. (IfqJYJrL) ßlrJCj∏ ßp KZPuJ TLuT (ßVÅPg ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
vJK˜) k´hJjTJrL (pJPuo),
11. pJrJ ßhPv ßhPv (IJuäJyr xJPg) KmPhsJy ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ
TPrPZ,
12. fJrJ fJPf ßmvL oJ©J~ (Kmkpt~ S) IvJK∂ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ
xOKÓ TPrPZ,
13. ImPvPw ßfJoJr rm fJPhr Skr IJpJPmr
ßTJzJr TwJWJf yJjPuj,
ĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀĀ Ā Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀ
14. ImvqA ßfJoJr rm (FPhr irJr \Pjq) SÅ“ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
ßkPf rP~PZj;
15. oJjMwrJ Foj∏ pUj fJr rm fJPT (Igt
xŒPhr) ßj~Jof S xÿJj KhP~ krLãJ TPrj
ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀ
fUj ßx mPu, yÅJ, IJoJr rm IJoJPT xÿJKjf ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā Ā ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ
TPrPZj;
16. IJmJr pUj KfKj (KnjúnJPm) fJPT krLãJ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
TPrj FmÄ fJr ßrPpT xÄTáKYf TPr ßhj, fUj
ßx (jJPUJv yP~) mPu, IJoJr rm IJoJPT IkoJj ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā Ā ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ
TPrPZj,
17. TUPjJ j~∏ (IJxu TgJ yPò), ßfJorJ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ
FfLoPhr xÿJj TPrJ jJ,
18. ßoxTLjPhr UJS~JPjJr \Pjq ßfJorJ FPT ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ
IkrPT C“xJy hJS jJ,
19. ßfJorJ oOf mqKÜr (ßrPU pJS~J) ij-xŒh ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ
KjP\rJA xm TáKãVf TPrJ,
20. ‰mwK~T ij-xŒhPT ßfJorJ VnLrnJPm ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
nJPuJmJPxJ;
21. TUPjJ (ßfojKa CKYf) j~, (ßnPm ßhPUJ)
ßpKhj F kOKgmLPT YNet-KmYNet TPr ßh~J yPm,
ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ
22. (ßxKhj) ßfJoJr rm ˝~Ä IJKmnëtf yPmj, IJr
ßlPrvfJrJ xm xJKrm≠nJPm hÅJKzP~ gJTPm, ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ
23. ßxKhj \JyJjúJoPT (xJoPj) KjP~ IJxJ yPm, ĀĀĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀ Ā Ā Ā ĀĀ Ā ĀĀ ĀĀ
ĀĀ Ā ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀ Ā ĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā
Contents
ßTJrIJj vrLl xy\ xru mJÄuJ IjMmJh 90 xNrJ IJu mJuJh
ßpKhj k´KfKa oJjMwA (fJr kKreJo) mM^Pf kJrPm, ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ
KT∂á (fUj) F ßmJPiJh~ fJr TL TJP\ uJVPm?
24. ßxKhj F mqKÜ muPm, TPfJ nJPuJ yPfJ pKh ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
Ā Ā ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ
IJoJr (F) \LmPjr \Pjq (KTZMaJ nJPuJ TJ\)
IJKo IJPV nJPVA kJKbP~ KhfJo,
25. ßxKhj IJuäJy fJ~JuJ (KmPhsJyLPhr) Foj
vJK˜ ßhPmj∏ pJ Ijq ßTC KhPf kJrPm jJ∏ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ
26. FmÄ fÅJr mÅJiPjr oPfJ mÅJiPjS ßTC ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
(kJkLPhr) mÅJiPf kJrPm jJ;
27. (ßjTTJrrPhr muJ yPm,) ßy k´vJ∂ IJ®J, ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀ
28. fáKo ßfJoJr oJKuPTr TJPZ KlPr pJS
x∂áÓKYP• S fÅJr Kk´~nJ\j yP~,
ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
Ā Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀ Ā
29. Ifkr fáKo IJoJr Kk´~ mJªJPhr hPu vJKou ĀĀĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ
yP~ pJS,
30. (IJr) k´Pmv TPrJ IJoJr (Ij∂) \JjúJPfÇ Ā ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ
Ā 1
IJ~Jf 20 xNrJ IJu mJuJh

1. IJKo vkg TrKZ F (kKm©) jVrLr, ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
2. F jVrLPf fáKo (pMP≠r mJiqmJiTfJ ßgPT)
hJ~oMÜÇ
ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ
3. IJKo vkg TrKZ (IJKh) KkfJ S (fJr Hrx Ā Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
Ā
ßgPT) pJPhr ßx \jì KhP~PZ (fJPhr),
4. IJKo oJjMwPT FT TPbJr kKrvsPor oJP^ k~hJ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
TPrKZ;
5. F oJjMwKa KT FTgJ oPj TPr, fJr Skr ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ
TJPrJA ßTJPjJ ãofJ YuPm jJ?
6. ßx mPu, IJKo ßfJ kÝMr xŒh CKzP~ KhP~KZ; ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ
7. ßx KT ßnPmPZ fJr Fxm (TotTJ¥) ßTC
ßhPUKj? ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ
8. IJKo KT (nJPuJoª ßhUJr \Pjq) fJPT hMPaJ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ
ßYJU ßhAKj?
9. IJKo KT fJPT FTKa K\øJ S hMPaJ ßbÅJa ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ
ßhAKj?
10. IJKo KT fJPT (jqJ~ IjqJP~r) hMPaJ kg mPu ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ
ßhAKj?
11. (KT∂á ßx ßfJ hMVto kg) kJr yS~Jr Kyÿf
ßhUJ~Kj,
ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ
Contents
ßTJrIJj vrLl xy\ xru mJÄuJ IjMmJh 91 xNrJ IJv& vJo&x
12. fáKo KT \JPjJ ßx hMVto kgKa KT? ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ
13. (fJ yPò) hJxPfôr ßvTu UMPu (TJCPT oMÜ
TPr) ßh~J,
ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
ĀĀ Ā
14. IgmJ hMKntPãr KhPj TJCPT UJmJr ßh~J, ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ
15. KjTafo ßTJPjJ FfLoPT IJyJr ßkÅRZJPjJ, ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ
16. KTÄmJ iMPuJ uMK£f ßTJPjJ ßoxTLjPT KTZM ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ
hJj TrJ;
17. Ifkr fJPhr hPu vJKou yP~ pJrJ BoJj ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ
IJjPm, FPT IkrPT ‰iPptr IjMvLuj TrJPm FmÄ
FPT IkrPT h~J ßhUJPjJr CkPhv ßhPm; ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
18. FrJA yPò cJj KhPTr (ßx ßxRnJVqmJj)
ßuJT, ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
19. IJr pJrJ IJoJr IJ~JfxoNyPT I˝LTJr ĀĀ
TPrPZ fJrJ yPò mJo KhPTr (mqgt) ßuJT,
ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ
1 20. (ßpUJPj) fJPhr Skr ßZP~ gJTPm IJèPjr Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ
Ā
KvUJÇ
IJ~Jf 15 xNrJ IJv& vJox

1. vkg xNPptr FmÄ fJr ßrRhsòaJr, ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ
Ā Ā
2. vkg YÅJPhr∏ pUj ßx fJr ßkZPj ßkZPj ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
IJPx,
3. vkg KhPjr∏ pUj ßx fJPT IJPuJKTf TPr, ĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
4. vkg rJPfr∏ pUj ßx fJPT ßdPT ßh~, ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ
5. vkg IJTJPvr FmÄ KpKj fJ KjotJe TPrPZj∏ ĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
Ā Ā
fÅJr,
6. vkg kOKgmLr FmÄ KpKj FPT KmKZP~ KhP~PZj∏ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ
fÅJr,
7. vkg oJjm k´TíKfr FmÄ KpKj fJr pgJpg ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀ
KmjqJx ˙Jkj TPrPZj∏ fÅJr,
8. Ifkr IJuäJy fJ~JuJ fJPT fJr kJk S (kJk ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā Ā Ā
ßgPT) ßmÅPY gJTJ (-r KmPvw ùJj) k´hJj TPrPZj,
9. KjxPªPy oJjMPwr oPiq ßx-A xluTJo ßp ĀĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
(kJk ßgPT hNPr ßgPT) fJPT kKrÊ≠ TPrPZ, 45T
Contents
ßTJrIJj vrLl xy\ xru mJÄuJ IjMmJh 92 xNrJ IJu uJ~u
10. IJr ßp (mqKÜ kJPk KjoKöf yP~) fJPT ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ
TuMKwf TPrPZ ßx mqgt yP~PZ,
11. xJoMh \JKf fJr ImJiqfJr xJPg (IJuäJyr
jmLPT) KogqJ k´Kfkjú TPrKZPuJ,
ĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ
12. pUj fJPhr mPzJ jJ-lroJj mqKÜKa wzpPπ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ Ā Ā Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ
ßoPf SbPuJ,
13. Ifkr IJuäJyr jmL fJPhr muPuJ, (F yPò) ĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā Ā ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ
IJuäJyr kJbJPjJ CajL, IJr F yPò fJr kJKj kJj
(TrJr \J~VJ); ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ
14. KT∂á fJrJ fJPT KogqJ k´Kfkjú TrPuJ, Ifkr
CajLKaPT fJrJ jKu ßTPa (yfqJ TPr) ßluPuJ,
Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ
fJPhr F jJ-lroJjLr TJrPe fJPhr oJKuT fJPhr ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
Skr Kmkpt~ jJKpu TrPuj, Ifkr KfKj fJPhr
KjotNu TPr KhPuj,
15. IJr rJ\JKirJ\ IJuäJy fJ~JuJ Fxm mqJkJPr Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ
Ā Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ 1
(ßp kJKkÔ) fJr kKreKfr kPrJ~J TPrj jJÇ
IJ~Jf 21 xNrJ IJu uJ~u

1. rJPfr vkg∏ pUj fJ (IÅJiJPr) ßdPT pJ~, ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ
2. KhPjr vkg∏ pUj fJ (IJPuJ~) CØJKxf y~, ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
3. kMÀw S jJrL pJ KfKj xOKÓ TPrPZj∏ (fJrS ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ
vkg,)
4. ImvqA ßfJoJPhr ßYÓJ-xJijJ (yPm) jJjJoMUL; ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ
5. IfFm ßp (IJuäJyr kPg) hJj TPrPZ FmÄ
fJTS~J Imu’j TPrPZ
ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀ
6. FmÄ nJPuJ TgJèPuJPT ßp xfq mPu ßoPj
KjP~PZ,
ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
7. Ifkr IJKo fJr IJrJPor \Pjq kg YuJ xy\ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
TPr ßhPmJ;
8. ßp mqKÜ TJkteq TPrPZ FmÄ ßmkPrJ~J nJm ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
ßhKUP~PZ∏
9. FmÄ ßp nJPuJ TgJPT KogqJ k´Kfkjú TPrPZ, ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀ
10. Ifkr IJKo fJr hM”U TPÓr \Pjq (kg) YuJ
xy\ TPr ßhPmJ,
ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
11. fJr (rJKv rJKv) ijxŒh fJr TJP\ uJVPm ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
45U jJ∏ pUj fJr kfj yP~ pJPm,
Contents
ßTJrIJj vrLl xy\ xru mJÄuJ IjMmJh 93 xNrJ IJh ßhJyJ
12. ImvqA (oJjMwPT) xKbT kg k´hvtj TrJr ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ
hJK~fô IJoJr Skr,
13. hMKj~J IJPUrJPfr (KjrÄTáv oJKuTJjJ) ĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā
Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
IJoJrA \PjqÇ
14. IfFm IJKo ßfJoJPhr \ôu∂ IKVúTáP¥r ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ
mqJkJPr xJmiJj TrKZ,
15. KjWtJf kJkL ZJzJ Ijq ßTCA ßxUJPj k´Pmv ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
TrPm jJ,
16. ßp (F KhjPT) KogqJ k´Kfkjú TPrPZ FmÄ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ
(ßyhJ~Jf ßgPT) oMU KlKrP~ KjP~PZ;
17. ßp (IJuäJyPT) ßmvL ßmvL n~ TPr fJPT ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ
ImvqA IJKo mÅJKYP~ ßhPmJ,
18. ßp mqKÜ (KjP\PT) kKrÊ≠ TrJr \Pjq ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ
(IJuäJyr kPg Igt xŒh) mq~ TPr,
19. (IgY) ßfJoJPhr TJPrJA fÅJr TJPZ Foj
(KTZM kJSjJ) KZPuJ jJ ßp, ßfJoJPhr ßTJPjJ rTo
ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
k´KfhJj ßh~J yPm,
20. (yÅJ, kJSjJ) FaáTáA ßp, ßx ÊiM fJr oyJj ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ
oJKuPTr x∂áKÓ TJojJ TrPm,
1 21. (F TJrPe) IKYPrA fJr oJKuT (fJr Skr) Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ
Ā Ā Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ
x∂áÓ yPmjÇ
IJ~Jf 11 xNrJ IJh ßhJyJ

1. vkg IJPuJPTJöôu oiq KhPjr, ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ

Ā Ā
2. vkg rJPfr (IºTJPrr), pUj fJ (YJrKhPT)
ßZP~ pJ~, ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ
3. ßfJoJr rm ßfJoJPT kKrfqJV TPrjKj FmÄ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
KfKj (ßfJoJr Skr) Ix∂áÓS yjKj;
4. ImvqA ßfJoJr krmfLtTJu IJPVr ßYP~ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā
Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ
C•o;
5. I·KhPjr oPiqA ßfJoJr rm ßfJoJPT (Foj ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
Ā Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ
KTZM) ßhPmj ßp, fáKo (FPf) UMvL yP~ pJPm;
6. KfKj KT ßfJoJPT FfLo Im˙J~ kJjKj∏ Ifkr ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ
Ā ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ
KfKj ßfJoJPT IJvs~ KhP~PZj,
7. KfKj KT ßfJoJPT (xKbT kPgr xºJPj) Kmmsf
Im˙J~ kJjKj, Ifkr KfKj ßfJoJPT xKbT kPgr ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ
xºJj KhP~PZj,
8. KfKj KT ßfJoJPT Kj”˝ Im˙J~ kJjKj, Ifkr ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ
KfKj ßfJoJPT IoMUJPkãL TPr KhP~PZj;
Contents
ßTJrIJj vrLl xy\ xru mJÄuJ IjMmJh xNrJ 94 95
9. IfFm fáKo TUPjJ FfLoPhr Skr pMuMo TPrJ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ
jJ;
10. ßTJPjJ k´JgLtPT ßTJPjJ xo~ ioT KhP~J jJ; ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
11. fáKo ßfJoJr oJKuPTr IjMVýxoNy metjJ TPr 1
pJSÇ
Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
IJ~Jf 8 xNrJ IJu FjPvrJy

1. (ßy ßoJyJÿh,) IJKo KT ßfJoJr (ùJj iJrPer) ĀĀĀĀĀĀ
Ā Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ
\Pjq ßfJoJr mã CjìMÜ TPr ßhAKj?
2. (yÅJ,) IJKo ßfJoJr (Skr) ßgPT ßfJoJr ßmJ^J ĀĀĀĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ
jJKoP~ KhP~KZ,
3. (Foj FT ßmJ^J) pJ ßfJoJr Kkb jMAP~
KhKòPuJ,
ĀĀĀĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
Ā Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ
4. IJKo ßfJoJr ˛rePT Có IJxPj k´KfKÔf ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ
TPrKZ;
5. Ifkr TPÓr xJPg ImvqA IJrJo rP~PZ; ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
6. KjÁ~A TPÓr xJPg IJPZ IJrJo; ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
7. Ifkr pUKj fáKo Imxr kJPm fUKj fáKo ĀĀĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ
(FmJhJPfr) kKrvsPo ßuPV pJS∏
8. FmÄ fáKo ßfJoJr oJKuPTr IKnoMUL ySÇ 1
Ā ĀĀĀ
Ā Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ
IJ~Jf 8 xNrJ IJf& fLj

1. vkg ÈfLj' S ÈpJ~fáj'-Fr, ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ

2. vkg KxjJA CkfqTJr fër kmtPfr, ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ
3. vkg F KjrJkh (oÑJ) jVrLr, ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā
4. ImvqA IJKo oJjMwPT xMªrfo Im~Pm k~hJ ĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ
TPrKZ,
5. fJrkr (ITífùfJr TJrPe) IJKo fJPT ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ
Ā Ā ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀ
xmtKjÕ˜Pr KjPãk TrPmJ,
Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
6. fPm pJrJ BoJj FPjPZ FmÄ nJPuJ TJ\ TPrPZ, ĀĀ
(fJPhr TgJ IJuJhJ,) fJPhr \Pjq rP~PZ Foj
xm kMrÛJr, pJ ßTJPjJKhj ßvw yPm jJ; ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ
Contents
ßTJrIJj vrLl xy\ xru mJÄuJ IjMmJh 96 xNrJ IJu IJuJTô
7. (muPf kJPrJ,) FrkrS ßTJj& K\Kjx ßfJoJPT ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
ßvw KmYJPrr KhjKaPT KogqJ k´Kfkjú TrJPò?
1 8. IJuäJy fJ~JuJ KT xm KmYJrPTr (fáujJ~) ßvsÔ Ā Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ
Ā Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ
KmYJrT jj?
IJ~Jf 19 xNrJ IJu IJuJTô

1. (ßy ßoJyJÿh) fáKo kPzJ, (kPzJ) ßfJoJr
oJKuPTr jJPo, KpKj xOKÓ TPrPZj, ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ
Ā ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ
2. KpKj oJjMwPT xOKÓ TPrPZj \oJamÅJiJ rÜ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ
ßgPT,
3. fáKo kPzJ FmÄ (ß\Pj rJPUJ) ßfJoJr rm mPzJ
ßoPyrmJj,
ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ
4. KfKj (oJjMwPT) Tuo ÆJrJ (ùJj) KvKUP~PZj, ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ
5. KfKj oJjMwPT (Foj KTZM) KvKUP~PZj pJ (KfKj ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ
jJ ßvUJPu) ßx TUPjJ \JjPf kJrPfJ jJ;
6. IJÁpt! F oJjMwKaA (FTxoP~) KmPhsJPy ßoPf
SPb; ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ
7. ßTjjJ ßx KjP\PT ˝~ÄxŒNet oPj TPrPZ, ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
8. IgY (F KjPmtJi ßnPm ßhPUKj,) FTKhj ImvqA Ā ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ
ßfJoJr oJKuPTr KhPT (fJr) k´fqJmftj yPm;
9. fáKo KT ßx (hJK÷T) mqKÜKaPT ßhPUPZJ ßp ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
(fJPT) mJiJ KhPuJ∏
10. (mJiJ KhPuJ IJuäJyr) FT mJªJPT∏ pUj ßx ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ
jJoJp kzPuJ;
11. fáKo KT ßhPUPZJ, ßx KT xKbT kPgr Skr
IJPZ?
ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
12. KTÄmJ ßx KT (IjqPhr) fJTS~Jr IJPhv ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ
ßh~?
13. ßx mqKÜ xŒPTt fáKo KT oPj TPrJ ßp
(IJuäJyPT) KogqJ k´Kfkjú TPr FmÄ (fÅJr ßgPT)
ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
oMU KlKrP~ ßj~;
14. F (hJK÷T) ßuJTKa KT \JPj jJ IJuäJy fJ~JuJ
(fJr xm KTZMA) kptPmãe TrPZj;
ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ
15. (KTZMPfA) jJ, pKh ßx (F ßgPT) KlPr jJ
IJPx, fJyPu ImvqA fJPT IJKo xÿMUnJPVr
ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
YMPur ßVJZJ iPr ßyÅYzJPmJ,
16. FA ßuJTKa yPò (IJoJPT) KogqJ k´KfkjúTJrL ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ
jJ-lroJj mqKÜ,
Contents
17. Ifkr (mÅJYJr \Pjq IJ\) ßx fJr xÄVL- ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
xJgLPhr ßcPT IJjMT,
18. IJKo IKYPrA fJr \Pjq (IJpJPmr) ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ
ßlPrvfJPhr cJT ßhPmJ,
19. jJ, fáKo KTZMPfA fJr IjMxre TPrJ jJ, fáKo Ā ĀĀĀ
Ā Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ 1
(mrÄ) ßfJoJr oJKuPTr (xJoPjA) xJ\hJmjf yS
FmÄ fÅJr ‰jTaq uJn TPrJÇ
xJ\hJ 14
IJ~Jf 5 xNrJ IJu Tôhr
1. ImvqA IJKo F (V´∫)-Ka FT optJhJkNet rJPf ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ
jJKpu TPrKZ,
2. fáKo KT \JPjJ∏ ßxA (optJhJkNet) rJfKa KT? ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ
3. optJhJkNet F rJfKa yPò yJ\Jr oJPxr ßYP~
C•o;
ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ
ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ
4. FA (rJf)-Fr oPiq ßlPrvfJ S (fJPhr Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ
xhtJr) È„y' (K\mrJBu) fJPhr oJKuPTr xm
irPjr IJPhv KjP~ (poLPj) Imfre TPr, ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ
5. (ßx IJPhvmJftJ yPò KYr∂j) k´vJK∂, fJ DwJr Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā
Ā 1
IJKmntJm kpt∂ (ImqJyf) gJPTÇ
IJ~Jf 8 xNrJ IJu mJAP~qjJy&

1. IJyPu KTfJm S ßoJvPrTPhr oJP^ pJrJ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀ
(IJoJr IJ~Jf) I˝LTJr TPrPZ, fJPhr TJPZ
xM¸Ó kóJek© KjP~ jJ IJxJ kpt∂ fJrJ TUPjJ ĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
KlPr IJxPfJ jJ,
ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ
2. IJuäJyr kã ßgPT rxNu (IJxPm), pJrJ (FPhr ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ
IJuäJyr) kKm© KTfJm kPz ßvJjJPm,
3. FPf rP~PZ Cjúf (oNuqPmJi) S nJrxJoqoNuT
KjPhtvJmuL;
ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ
4. KTfJmiJrL ßuJPTrJ fJPhr TJPZ (FA) xM¸Ó ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
kóJe FPx pJS~Jr krA KmPnh FmÄ IQjPTq
KjoKöf yP~ kPzPZ; ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
5. (IgY) FPhr F ZJzJ IJr KTZMrA IJPhv ßh~J Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ
y~Kj ßp, fJrJ IJuäJyr \PjqA KjP\Phr ÆLj S
FmJhJf KjPmKhf TPr ßjPm FmÄ jJoJp k´KfÔJ TrPm, ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ
Contents
ßTJrIJj vrLl xy\ xru mJÄuJ IjMmJh 99 xNrJ IJp ßpupJu
pJTJf hJj TrPm, IJr FaJA yPò xKbT \Lmj Ā Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ
KmiJj;
6. IJyPu KTfJm S ßoJvPrTPhr oJP^ pJrJ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
(IJuäJy fJ~JuJ S fÅJr rxNuPT) I˝LTJr TPrPZ,
fJrJ \JyJjúJPor IJèPj gJTPm, ßxUJPj fJrJ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
gJTPm Ij∂TJu, F ßuJTèPuJA yPò (IJuäJyr)
KjTíÓfo xOKÓÇ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
7. IjqKhPT pJrJ xKfqA xKfqA BoJj FPjPZ FmÄ ĀĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
nJPuJ TJ\ TPrPZ, fJrJ yPò ßVJaJ xOKÓTáPur
(oPiq) xPmtJ“TíÓ; ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
8. fJPhr \Pjq fJPhr oJKuPTr TJPZ kMrÛJr Ā ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ
rP~PZ, (rP~PZ Foj FT) \JjúJf, pJr fuPhPv
k´mJKyf gJTPm êtJiJrJ, FrJ ßxUJPj Ij∂TJu Ā ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀ Ā
iPr Im˙Jj TrPm; IJuäJy fJ~JuJ fJPhr Skr
x∂áÓ yPmj, fJrJS fÅJr Skr x∂áÓ yPm; FaJ F ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ
1 \Pjq ßp, ßx (hM K j~Jr \LmPj) fJr oJKuTPT n~
TPrPZÇ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ
IJ~Jf 8 xNrJ IJp ßpupJu

1. pUj ^ÅJTáKj KhP~ kOKgmLPT fJr (k´mu) TŒPj ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ
TKŒf TrJ yPm∏
2. FmÄ kOKgmL pUj fJr (oPiq rKãf oJjMPwr ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
TífTPotr) ßmJ^J ßmr TPr ßhPm,
3. fUj oJjMwrJ (yfn’ yP~) muPf gJTPm, fJr ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
F TL yPuJ (ßx ßfJ xm KTZMA CVPr KhPò)!
4. ßxKhj ßx (fJr xm KTZM) UMPu UMPu metjJ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ
TrPm,
5. ßTjjJ ßfJoJr rm fJPT F (TJP\)-r IJPhv ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ
ßhPmj;
6. ßxKhj oJjMw hPu hPu nJV yP~ pJPm, pJPf ĀĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ
TPr fJPhrPT fJPhr (Kj\ Kj\) TotTJ¥ ßhUJPjJ
pJ~; ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ
7. ßp mqKÜ FT IeM kKroJe ßTJPjJ nJPuJ TJ\ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ
TrPm (ßxKhj) fJS ßx ßhUPf kJPm;
1
8. (KbT ßfoKj) ßTJPjJ oJjMw pKh IeM kKroJe
UJrJk TJ\S TPr, fJS (ßxKhj) ßx ßhUPf
Ā ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ
Ā
kJPmÇ
Contents
IJ~Jf 11 xNrJ IJu IJu IJKh~Jf

1. vkg hs∆fVJoL ßWJzJèPuJr, pJrJ (D±tvõJPx) ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ
Ā ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
v» TrPf TrPf ßhRzJ~,
2. vkg ßxxm xJyxL ßWJzJr, pJPhr UMPr ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ
IKVú°áKuÄV ßmr y~,
3. vkg Foj xm ßWJzJr pJrJ k´fëqPw ±ÄxuLuJ
ZzJ~,
ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ
4. Ifkr fJrJ KmkMu kKroJe iMuJS CzJ~, ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ
5. v©∆ KvKmPr ßkÅRPZ fJrJ fJ KZjúKnjú TPr ßh~, ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ
6. ImvqA oJjMw fJr oJKuPTr mqJkJPr mPzJA
ITífù,
ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
7. IJr fJr (F ITífù IJYre)-Fr Skr ßx ßfJ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
(KjP\A) xJãL,
8. Imvq ßx (oJjMwKa) ij-ßhRuPfr ßoJPyA ßmvL
o•;
Ā Ā ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ
Ā Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
9. ßx KT (FTgJ) \JPj jJ ßp, TmPrr ßnfr pJ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
KTZM IJPZ fJ pUj CK™f yPm∏
10. FmÄ (oJjMPwr) I∂Pr pJ (KZPuJ fUj) fJ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
k´TJv TPr ßh~J yPm,
11. FPhr (xmJr) xŒPTt ImvqA fJPhr oJKuTA ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ 1
xmPYP~ nJPuJ \JjPmjÇ
IJ~Jf 11 xNrJ IJu TôJKr~Jy

1. FT oyJ (Kmkpt~ xOKÓTJrL) hMPptJV! ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
2. KT ßx oyJhMPptJV? ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
3. fáKo KT \JPjJ∏ ßx oyJhMPptJVaJ KT? ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ
4. (FaJ Foj Kmkpt~) ßpKhj oJjMwèPuJ kfÄPVr
oPfJ (Af˜f) KmKã¬ yP~ kzPm,
ĀĀĀĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ
5. kJyJzèPuJ rX ßmrPXr iMjJ fáuJr oPfJ yPm; ĀĀĀĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ
6. Ifkr pJr SpPjr kJuäJ (ßxKhj) nJrL yPm, ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ Ā Ā Ā
7. ßx (Ij∂TJu iPr) xMPUr \Lmj uJn TrPm; ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ
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8. IJr pJr SpPjr kJuäJ yJuTJ yPm, ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
9. yJKm~J ßhJpUA yPm fJr KbTJjJ,
ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ Ā Ā Ā
10. fáKo KT \JPjJ ßx (yJKm~J ßhJpU)-Ka KT? ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ
1 11. (yÅJ,) fJ yPò k´\ôKuf IJèPjr FT (KmvJu) ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
Tá¥uLÇ
IJ~Jf 8 xNrJ IJf& fJTJxMr

1. IKiT (xŒh) uJPnr kJr¸KrT k´KfPpJKVfJ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ

ßfJoJPhr VJPlu TPr ßrPUPZ,
2. FoKj TPrA (iLPr iLPr) ßfJorJ TmPrr TJPZ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā
KVP~ yJKpr yPm;
3. jJ, FojKa TUPjJ j~, ßfJorJ IKYPrA \JjPf ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ
kJrPm,
4. TUPjJ j~, ßfJorJ IKf xfôrA (FA ImPyuJr
kKreJo) \JjPf kJrPm;
ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ
Ā ĀĀ
5. (TPfJ nJPuJ yPfJ!) pKh ßfJorJ xKbT ùJj
KT∏ fJ \JjPf kJrPf; ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
6. ImvqA ßfJorJ (ßxKhj) \JyJjúJo ßhUPm, ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ Ā Ā ĀĀ
7. yÅJ, ßfJorJ ImvqA ßfJoJPhr Kj\ ßYJPU fJ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀ
ßhUPf kJPm,
1 8. Frkr (IJuäJy fJ~JuJr) ßj~Jof xŒPTt
ßfJoJPhr ßxKhj ImvqA K\Pùx TrJ yPmÇ
Ā ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
Ā Ā ĀĀ
IJ~Jf 3 xNrJ IJu IJxr

1. xoP~r vkg, ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ

2. oJjMw ImvqA ãKfr oPiq (KjoKöf) IJPZ, ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
3. ßx ßuJTèPuJ mJPh, pJrJ (IJuäJy fJ~JuJr
Skr) BoJj FPjPZ, ßjT TJ\ TPrPZ, FPT ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
1 IkrPT (ßjT TJP\r) fJKVh KhP~PZ FmÄ (FA Ā
kPg) FPT IkrPT ‰ipt iJre TrJr CkPhv Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ
KhP~PZÇ
Contents
ßTJrIJj vrLl xy\ xru mJÄuJ IjMmJh xNrJ 104 105 106
IJ~Jf 9 xNrJ IJu ÉoJpJy

1. hMPntJV rP~PZ Foj k´PfqT mqKÜr \Pjq, ßp ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ Ā Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ
(oJjMwPhr) KjªJ TPr,
2. ßp (TÅJKz TÅJKz) Igt \oJ TPr FmÄ fJ èPj ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ
rJPU,
3. ßx oPj TPr, (fJr F) Igt fJPT (F hMKj~J~)
˙J~L TPr rJUPm; ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā
4. jJ, TUPjJ j~, I·KhPjr oPiqA ßx KjWtJf
YNetKmYNetTJrL IJèPj KjKã¬ yPm,
ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā Ā ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ
5. fáKo KT \JPjJ, (FA) YNet KmYNetTJrL IJèj ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ
ßToj?
6. (F yPò xŒhPuJnLPhr \Pjq) IJuäJy fJ~JuJr
k´\ôKuf FT IJèj,
ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
7. pJ (Fr hyj pπeJxy) oJjMPwr ÂhP~r Skr ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ Ā Ā ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ Ā
kpt∂ ßkÅRPZ pJPm;
8. (IKVúTá§uLr Vft mº TPr) fJPhr Skr dJTjJ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ
KhP~ rJUJ yPm,
9. (fJ ßVPz) rJUJ yPm CÅYM CÅYM gJPor oPiqÇ 1
Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ
Ā
IJ~Jf 5 xNrJ IJu lLu

1. fáKo KT ßhPUJKj ßfJoJr oJKuT (TJ'mJ ±ÄPxr ĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ
\Pjq IJVf) yJKfS~JuJPhr xJPg KT mqmyJr
TPrPZj? ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ
2. KfKj KT (ßxKhj) fJPhr pJmfL~ wzpπ jxqJ“ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ
TPr ßhjKj?
3. KfKj fJPhr Skr ^ÅJPT ^ÅJPT (IJmJmLu) kJUL ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ
kJKbP~PZj,
4. F kJULèPuJ fJPhr Skr (jMKz) kJgPrr aáTPrJ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ
KjPãk TrKZPuJ,
5. Ifkr KfKj fJPhr \∂á \JPjJ~JPrr YKmtf Ā Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ
Ā Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ 1
(WJx kJfJ)-Fr oPfJ TPr KhPujÇ
IJ~Jf 4 xNrJ IJu ßTJrJ~v

1. (TJ'mJr kJyJrJhJr) ßTJrJ~v mÄPvr k´KfrãJr ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ

\Pjq,
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2. fJPhr k´KfrãJ vLf S VroTJPur xlPrr ĀĀĀĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ
\Pjq∏
3. fJPhr F WPrr oJKuPTrA FmJhJf TrJ CKYf, ĀĀĀĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ
Ā Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ
4. KpKj ãáiJ~ fJPhr UJmJr xrmrJy TPrPZj FmÄ
1 KfKj fJPhr n~ nLKf ßgPT KjrJkh TPrPZjÇ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
Ā Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀ
Ā Ā ĀĀĀ
IJ~Jf 7 xNrJ IJu oJDj

1. fáKo KT ßx mqKÜr TgJ ßnPm ßhPUPZJ, ßp ßvw ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
KmYJPrr KhjPT I˝LTJr TPr,
2. F yPò ßx mqKÜ, ßp (KjrLy) FfLoPT VuJiJÑJ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ Ā
ßh~,
3. ßoxTLjPhr UJmJr KhPf TUPjJ ßp (IjqPhr) ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ
Ā Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ
C“xJy ßh~ jJ;
4. (ootJK∂T) hMPntJV rP~PZ ßxxm (ßoJjJPlT) ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ
jJoJpLr \Pjq,
5. pJrJ KjP\Phr jJoJp ßgPT ChJxLj gJPT, ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ
6. fJrJ TJ\TPot k´hvtjL TPr∏ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ
1 7. FmÄ oJjMwPhr mqmyJKrT K\Kjxk© kpt∂ (pJrJ
IjqPhr) KhPf mJre TPrÇ
ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ
IJ~Jf 3 xNrJ IJu TJSxJr

1. (ßy jmL,) IJKo ImvqA ßfJoJPT (ßj~JoPf ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ
kKrkNet) TJSxJr hJj TPrKZ;
2. IfFm ßfJoJr oJKuPTr ˛rPer \Pjq fáKo
jJoJp kPzJ FmÄ (fÅJrA CP¨Pv) fáKo ßTJrmJjL ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
TPrJ;
1 3. ImvqA (ßp) ßfJoJr KjªMT ßxA yPm ßvTz- Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ
Ā Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
TJaJ (IxyJ~)Ç
IJ~Jf 6 xNrJ IJu TJPl„j

1. (ßy jmL,) fáKo mPu hJS, ßy TJPlrrJ, ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
2. IJKo (fJPhr) FmJhJf TKr jJ∏ pJPhr FmJhJf
ßfJorJ TPrJ,
ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ
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3. jJ ßfJorJ (fÅJr) FmJhJf TPrJ∏ pJr FmJhJf ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
IJKo TKr∏
4. FmÄ IJKo (TUPjJA fJPhr) FmJhJf TrPmJ jJ
pJPhr ßfJorJ FmJhJf TPrJ, ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ
5. jJ ßfJorJ TUPjJ (fÅJr) FmJhJf TrPm pÅJr
FmJhJf IJKo TKr; ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ
6. (IfFm) ßfJoJPhr kg ßfJoJPhr \Pjq, IJr 1
IJoJr kg IJoJr \PjqÇ
Ā Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ
Ā
IJ~Jf 3 xNrJ IJj& jJxr

1. (ßy jmL) pUj IJuäJy fJ~JuJr xJyJpq S Km\~ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
IJxPm,
2. fUj oJjMwPhr fáKo ßhUPm, fJrJ hPu hPu ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
IJuäJyr ÆLPj hJKUu yPò,
ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ
3. Ifkr fáKo ßfJoJr oJKuPTr k´vÄxJ TPrJ FmÄ
fÅJr TJPZA ãoJ k´JgtjJ TPrJ; ImvqA KfKj fJSmJ
Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
TmMuTJrL (kro ãoJvLu)Ç Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ 1
Ā
IJ~Jf 5 xNrJ uJyJm

1. (AxuJo KmPrJKifJr TJrPe hMKj~J IJPUrJPf)
IJmM uJyJPmr hMPaJ yJfA ±Äx yP~ pJT∏ ±Äx ĀĀĀĀĀĀ
Ā Ā ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀ ĀĀ
yP~ pJT ßx KjP\S;
2. fJr ij xŒh S IJ~ CkJ\tj fJr ßTJPjJ ĀĀĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā
TJP\ IJxPm jJ;
3. (mrÄ fJ \ôu∂ IKVúTáP¥ KjKã¬ yPm,) ßx ĀĀĀĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ
IKYPrA IJèPjr ßuKuyJj KvUJ~ k´Pmv TrPm,
4. (xJPg gJTPm) \ôJuJKj TJPbr ßmJ^J myjTJrL ĀĀĀĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
fJr ˘LS;
5. (oPj yPm) fJr VuJ~ ßpj ßU\Mr kJfJr ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ 1
kJTJPjJ vÜ rKv \KzP~ IJPZÇ
IJ~Jf 4 xNrJ IJu FUuJx

1. (ßy ßoJyJÿh,) fáKo mPuJ, KfKjA IJuäJy, (KfKj) ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ Ā Ā ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā Ā Ā ĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā Ā ĀĀ
FTT,
2. IJuäJy fJ~JuJ yPòj xŒNet IoMUJPkãL, ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ Ā Ā ĀĀ Ā Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ
Contents
3. fÅJr ßgPT ßTC \jì ßj~Kj, IJr KfKjS TJPrJ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ Ā Ā ĀĀ Ā Ā ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀ Ā Ā Ā
ßgPT \jì Výe TPrjKj,
1 4. IJr fÅJr xofáuq KÆfL~ ßTC-A ßjAÇ
Ā Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ
Ā
IJ~Jf 5 xNrJ IJu lJuJT

1. (ßy jmL,) fáKo mPuJ, IJKo Cöôu kńJPfr
oJKuPTr TJPZ IJvs~ YJA, ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ
2. (IJvs~ YJA) fÅJr xOKÓ TrJ (k´KfKa K\KjPxr) ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀ
IKjÓ ßgPT,
3. IJKo IJvs~ YJA rJPfr (IºTJPr xÄWKaf xm) ĀĀĀĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ
IKjÓ ßgPT, (KmPvw TPr) pUj rJf fJr IºTJr
KmKZP~ ßh~,
4. (IJKo IJvs~ YJA) KVrJ~ láÅT KhP~ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ
pJhMPaJjJTJKreLPhr IKjÓ ßgPT,
5. KyÄxMT mqKÜr (KyÄxJr) IKjÓ ßgPTS (IJKo Ā Ā ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ
Ā
1
ßfJoJr IJvs~ YJA∏) pUj ßx KyÄxJ TPrÇ
IJ~Jf 6 xNrJ IJj jJZ

1. (ßy jmL,) fáKo mPuJ, IJKo IJvs~ YJA oJjMPwr ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ
oJKuPTr TJPZ,
2. (IJKo IJvs~ YJA) oJjMPwr mJhvJPyr TJPZ, ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀ
3. (IJKo IJvs~ YJA) oJjMPwr oJmMPhr TJPZ, ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā
4. (IJKo IJvs~ YJA) TáoπeJhJjTJrLr IKjÓ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀ
ßgPT, ßp (k´PrJYjJ KhP~) VJ dJTJ ßh~,
5. ßp oJjMPwr I∂rxoNPy TáoπeJ ßh~, ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ
6. K\ôjPhr oiq ßgPT (ßyJT mJ) oJjMwPhr ĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
1
oiq ßgPT ßyJT (fJPhr IKjÓ ßgPT IJKo IJuäJy
fJ~JuJr TJPZ IJvs~ YJA)Ç

Contents
ßTJrIJj ßfuJS~Jf ßvPw FA ßhJ~J kzPmj

ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ
Ā
ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀ
ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ
Ā Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ Ā
Ā Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ
ĀĀ
ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ
Ā ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ
ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ Ā
Ā Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ

ĀĀ
ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ
ßy IJuäJy! IJoJr TmPr IJoJr FTJKTPfôr n~JmyfJr xo~ fáKo IJoJPT
(ßTJrIJPjr IJPuJ KhP~) k´vJK∂ hJj TPrJÇ ßy IJuäJy, ßTJrIJj KhP~
fáKo IJoJr Skr h~J TPrJ, ßTJrIJjPT fáKo IJoJr \Pjq AoJo, jNr,
kgk´hvtT S ryof mJKjP~ KhP~JÇ ßy IJuäJy! IJKo Fr pJ KTZM náPu ßVKZ
fJ fáKo IJoJ~ oPj TKrP~ KhP~J, pJ KTZM IJKo IJoJr ùJj ßgPT yJKrP~
ßlPuKZ fJ fáKo IJoJ~ \JKjP~ KhP~JÇ IJoJPT KhmJKjKv Fr ßfuJS~JPfr
fJSlLT KhP~JÇ ßy xOKÓTáPur oJKuT! fáKo FA KTfJmPT IJoJr \Pjq
YNzJ∂ huLu mJKjP~ KhP~JÇ IJoLj!

Contents

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Contents

yJPl\ oMKjr C¨Lj IJyoh

kOÔPkJwTPhr xyPpJKVfJ~ oMKhsf

yJPl\ oMKjr C¨Lj IJyoh

yJPl\ oMKjr C¨Lj @yoh

KmvõmqJkL ßTJrIJj Kmfre TotxNYL

jNj xJKTPjr ChJryre, ĀĀ

kJrJ 1 IJKul uJ-o oL-o www.alquranacademylondon.org

IJ~Jf 7 xNrJ IJu lJPfyJ

IJ~Jf 286 xNrJ IJu mJTJrJ

1. @Kul uJ-o oL-oÇ Ā

177. ßfJorJ ßfJoJPhr oMUo¥uxoNyPT kNmt KhPT ĀĀ

kJrJ 2 xJA~JTëuM 43 www.alquranacademylondon.org

252. Fxm WajJ IJuäJyr FT FTaJ Kjhvtj, pJ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ

IJ~Jf 200 xNrJ IJPu AorJj

1. IJKul uJ-o oLoÇ ĀĀ

60. (F yPò) ßfJoJr oJKuPTr kã ßgPT (IJxJ) Ā ĀĀ Ā ĀĀ ĀĀ

127. IJuäJy fJ~JuJ FA (pMP≠r) ÆJrJ

81. fJrJ mPu, (IJorJ ßfJoJr) IJjMVfq (˝LTJr ĀĀ

kJrJ 6 uJ-ACKyæMuäJy 115 www.alquranacademylondon.org

IJ~Jf 120 xNrJ IJu oJP~hJ

78. mjL AxrJBuPhr oJP^ IJPrJ pJrJ (oJxLPyr

kJrJ 6 uJ-ACKyæMuäJy 132 www.alquranacademylondon.org

IJ~Jf 165 ryoJj ryLo IJuäJy fJ~JuJr jJPo∏

IJ~Jf 206 xNrJ IJu IJ'rJl

1. IJKul uJ-o oL-o ßZJ~J-h, ĀĀĀ

158. (ßy ßoJyJÿh,) fáKo mPuJ, ßy oJjMw, ImvqA

IJ~Jf 75 ryoJj ryLo IJuäJy fJ~JuJr jJPo∏ xNrJ IJu IJjlJu

kJrJ 10 S~J'uJoM 199 www.alquranacademylondon.org

69. (ßfJorJ) fJPhrA oPfJ, pJrJ ßfJoJPhr

IJ~Jf 109 xNrJ ACjMx

104. (ßy jmL,) fáKo mPuJ, ßy oJjMwrJ, ßfJorJ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ

IJ~Jf 123 ryoJj ryLo IJuäJy fJ~JuJr jJPo∏

kJrJ 12 S~JoJ Koj hJ-æJy 243 www.alquranacademylondon.org

IJ~Jf 111 xNrJ ACxMl

ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ

84. ßx SPhr TJZ ßgPT oMU KlKrP~ KjPuJ FmÄ

IJ~Jf 43 xNrJ IJr& rJ'h

1. IJKul-uJ-o-oL-o-rJÇ FèPuJ yPò (IJuäJyr) ĀĀ

kJrJ 13 S~JoJ CmJr&KrC 276 www.alquranacademylondon.org

IJ~Jf 52 xNrJ AmrJyLo

kJrJ 13 S~JoJ CmJr&KrC 284 www.alquranacademylondon.org

kJrJ 13 S~JoJ CmJr&KrC 285 www.alquranacademylondon.org

50. SPhr ßkJvJT yPm IJuTJfrJr (oPfJ Wj ĀĀ

IJ~Jf 99 xNrJ IJu ßy\r

IJ~Jf 128 xNrJ IJj jJy&u

IJ~Jf 111 xNrJ mjL AxrJBu

kJrJ 15 ßxJmyJ-jJuäJpL 317 www.alquranacademylondon.org

64. FPhr oPiq pJPT pJPT kJPrJ fáKo ßfJoJr ĀĀĀ

Ā ĀĀĀĀĀ Ā ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ

kJrJ 15 ßxJmyJ-jJuäJpL 327 www.alquranacademylondon.org

101. IJKo oNxJPT j~Ka ¸Ó Kjhvtj KhP~KZuJo, ĀĀ

uMKaP~ kPz, (oNuf) F (ßTJrIJj) fJPhr KjÔJ S

IJ~Jf 110 xNrJ IJu TJyJl

21. IJr FnJPmA IJKo (FTKhj) fJPhr mqJkJr

kJrJ 15 ßxJmyJ-jJuäJpL 337 www.alquranacademylondon.org

62. pUj fJrJ hM'\j IJPrJ KTZM hNr FKVP~ ßVPuJ

Ā ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀ ĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ

IJ~Jf 98 xNrJ oJrA~Jo

IJ~Jf 135 xNrJ fôJyJ

IJ~Jf 112 xNrJ IJu IJK’~J

54. ßx muPuJ, (FèPuJ TPr) ßfJorJ KjP\rJ ĀĀ

103. (\JyJjúJPor) mPzJ nLKf fJPhr (ßxKhj ĀĀ

kJrJ 17 ATôfJrJmJ Kuj&jJx 377 www.alquranacademylondon.org