|. Mass. percomtage Clul/id) = Mars of He. compoune x00
— iw no aban
Jot ol ma 4 He 0 7
eg low opearose in woke = 109 oh genet Ope gunt
— [00 9h soeuton
B voBume percentage Ciiv) = ote te OmPOrET xp
_— Total volume olution
a asok ama ms me
acon, etk abit
35% ON) Ethano®
=> [00 ni of solution
ey
Mar vg weume percentage WIv)
=Man nofeube xloo
qpeabniobune of, s0Oution
4 tohution
4 Paste per miblion Cppro = Number i oe xe
pookatant —-Totalnumbe o par fore
e jo% Nace Cw) > Jog jnachin toome
e
4 piwolved Oa component got
S Mole pautsonCX> = Number moles of fhe Lory oven
Total number motes ah
Component
nn
are (Nye A x
matnB at Xyel
Sourabh Raina6 Mofaxidyem) =
CM) = Numba moles of SoBute
Volume o soCecion in, Rebes
= Molasiy varies wouth Lemperatine
; Mogabity = Moles 4 souk
~— Mass of solvent inky?
— Molabity, independent %, fempuotine
g. Henty:» daw
pe ku X px postal memune 3%
pxx
Heres? vorstant X= mole Racor 8" Cos
4 Raonbers Law
Pa oe Xe Pi omot Fa & Wap
votathe ho xX ra
jeapiols Piz PX Pe Pr prssuse of pure
Component fond 2-
Tot P, +P pag Prota® qi anctyr
Pre ge Protal canbe poartion of,
Jand 2. ma \apou
pow
Non votatile
ite Pn Moe atone ont
jopous premuae o pure solvent
lo. Tdleal solution
- A-A+BB=A-B bins 0
> PreP,ths AhlenI] Non teal sobuction
Poscve deniation Negative cheviation
A-A BB > AB A-h ,BBeAB
Pr 2 PatPo Pre Par Pp
Genie | “oo
Cobia owe propertacs
12 ReLafive Covering o, vapour. Prensine
Fp. x,| NP hit
. ‘ ov .p ol 40eution
fa diate. 1olution Far dite
%oM eciehe
—
Db- Kb™ A Tez kp x Win x 1000
. M, XW,
41> chev chiar im Bockerg powt a
- Wh? Maw
Kb Motel eleyotintontont nek
4 yi, 2 Moa. morse solute
iM a
Depression. im Freezing powt
Ay = .
I, = kexm keg + Mobil daprowton Cotas
kkq me”
Die = ketWexlro?
Keehn APO | un mame or
ail amass of oe 6 d
eculor monm=cRT
ye Me 2 WaxkhT Wi, Moms
oe eT ree We | no molon ne
v MV ve luke
VoVobumes
So tion
Ce>
(
6 Vomit Hogg Gaver Cr)
Lz NownoLemokor mors
Obseaved moLor mars = 7 byS2n
2 Las
2 = obpenns OO eer
Cobenkafed Co at * euonatamt
Berzere
[Bee x Gare) i=
(Bee oe™) A Jptlati
Lzl puseuation
te) Pasotiaten
a1 No dasouation
az! we a 0UDLDm
x + degees dinoiotionElectrochemistry
Dani ze
panietheetl - znts9|2rhh Ik Coerun | Eqate lily
Eext lly Cert = IV Leet Zh V
& flow 2n £0 Cw No flow % €é flo Ga to 2» 0
eLertion elevtanbgfr AL
Cet pobentio®
£ ceh2= E cathoctey E E mode
ce a Bs ctandarcl
cLetinde
pe
Ngaat apcoline,
aAt+hB Ze Cred =g.3t4 Sey!
R veil
f= ggcoocns|
cent = Ecett- B 7 Beg
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me ° Gayces®
— Fa oma, ceroe
Eceee= Erte 0.054 Bog CEI CP Coby
7 caress?
Znes) + Ck toy > De Coyprch esd
Ecol: Ecots-0089 Dafoe]
2 Cea")Crete = a-303R7 fogke
= nF ~
9
AL 2aek Ceol 0:05.91 Log ke
mn
Cabbs free ny °
— pee -nFE cork
pa -2,303RT Mage
landcome df etestolypicrolabin
Resistame R= SL ypiter
fut
Se REA wniten Dem ity rast
Resustinity x Conductivity, Prdakoss
we xk
Conolutomtens > = 4h :
0 Eee RUS CE wir Sen!
A Umea!
Ae kes — siememsCs>Gemuting mo Loe tonduteriit, om)
Mobos tondutinuty, of infimte de at
Huckel equation
eres
ae fe Go
A A Ave As Gore on type 6
KoGhaush Low —_5— 5
Se es Ve att Ne xe] Ne Nod
° a ay 52" eae
Aragie= img +2
pisgubtion trobont
Degree pee
jasaot > | el
Ekectolstic coh
Faradawe fast Caw 4 ebertiobpis
VA
we2itT a an
a» eletinn
nt a 24680
We BESET) — 4 cnent ch) —
£ > Seconr
onadny’s and Lasa chedtips
Wy, — & Ee Eapivoler
~ 7 weigr*
Nat= 23223
ste2z7 =
ALM = 21249R—P
Rake of chsorppeanante =~ DCRI £ domoke
GP be
Rok 4 appe orate 4 p= OCPI
be Unk 2 eae
ed ceiockiomerac vecgpieient same
Ps > pest Roker ated . +DCPA)
ae Bt bet
> hid Riomobuic capbiient, ae oe Te)
=
7 keygen p CU
anos “NO, Rakes ey CNC) = ACN °°
Reais 2 be |! BE
. = DCO
Rake expression duct Rate enctan’ aE
AA+tbB—occtad ka Rate worstor®:
Rakes CAN COS nig datomaned
experimentally
ncker o seartinn.
poke E CATER
ary one
Zuo, foavbion, chedimal
Unit gf Rake constome
eS te!
Zao ode seation ~ bt -
Finge der nenin 7S ty
cage nce Reaileos, om £€Nod eating species im Lemontory seaction
4, 2, 3+ Penwolecubor
a
Unirnobecnbor ~* bimrvoCeculor
Zero nde, rxearkdn
ke CRIo-CEI fi = CRJe
& eo ak
Fiast ker scation
0-643
be 223 BaCRle |4,= 9
4 ote ie
Arrhenius eapatvon
lke aeealet| A+ baRonius forte
- ba Ea.~ Arb ahon Condy
Dgk= tog £2... a fan Constant
. Krank k, arc rote gorstamt ak LomP and te
Bab. fe (t-+
3 ine £8 OF 7%
(oLbnon Kory ze Zan” (oQbadn.
Rake= Pape” * penn
PaStoyifortan
bull, fps
prod!