1. What is the main part of the vessel?

The main part of a vessel is Bow, Deck, Hull, Rudder, Propeller,

Side Thrusters, Stern and Engine Room.

2. What external and internal parts of the vessel can you name?
What is their application?
External Parts:

Hull: The main body of the vessel, providing buoyancy and

housing various internal components. It cuts through the water
and supports the structure of the ship.

Bow/Stern: The front (bow) and rear (stern) sections of the vessel,
with the bow typically designed to aid in cutting through water
and the stern often accommodating propulsion systems.

Deck: The surface where crew, passengers, cargo, and equipment

are placed. It can have various levels or decks, each serving
different purposes.

Superstructure: The part of the ship above the main deck,

including cabins, bridge, navigation equipment, and other
compartments for passengers or crew.

Rudder: Located at the stern, it controls the direction of the vessel

by redirecting the flow of water.

Internal Parts:

Engine Room: Where the vessel's engine or power source is

located, providing the necessary power for propulsion.
 Bridge: The command center where navigational and operational
controls are situated, including steering, communication
equipment, radar, and other navigational aids.

Cargo Holds: Spaces designated for storing cargo in cargo vessels,

designed to secure and transport various goods.

Crew Quarters: Living quarters for the crew, including sleeping

areas, mess rooms, and other facilities for their comfort and
functionality.

Galley: The kitchen area where food is prepared for the crew and
passengers.

3. What is engine room? Where is it located?

The engine room is the part of a vessel where the main propulsion
engine(s), power generation systems, and various machinery
related to the vessel's operation are housed. It's essentially the
heart of the ship, responsible for providing power, control, and
the necessary energy to move the vessel. The engine room is
typically found on larger vessels such as cargo ships, container
ships, cruise ships, and some types of boats that require
significant mechanical power to navigate.

Location:
The engine room is usually situated in the lowermost part of the
vessel, generally near the center or towards the stern to help with
stability and balance. On most ships, the engine room is placed
below the waterline.
4. What equipment can we find in the ER?

The engine room (ER) of a vessel contains a wide array of

equipment necessary for the vessel's propulsion, power
generation, and various other operational functions. Some of the
key equipment found in the engine room includes:

Main Propulsion Engines, Generators, Fuel System Components, Cooling

Systems, Pumps and Compressors, Control Panels and Safety Equipment.

5. What ship decks can you name? Describe their functions.

Main Deck:

Generally located below the boat deck.

Function: Often used for walking, strolling, and enjoying
panoramic views. On some ships, it can house cabins, public
areas, or lounges.

Bridge Deck / Deck B:

Located just below the promenade deck, usually housing the

ship's bridge.
Function: Houses the navigation bridge, the command center
where the ship's navigation and controls are managed.

Upper Deck / Deck C:

Situated below the bridge deck.

Function: On cargo vessels, it might be used for storage or crew
quarters.
 Middle Deck / Deck D:

Positioned below the upper deck.

Function: Houses cabins, lounges, and sometimes dining areas or
facilities for passengers or crew.

Lower Deck / Deck E:

Situated below the middle deck.

Function: On cargo vessels, it might be used for cargo storage or
machinery.

6. What is superstructure? Describe it.

The superstructure of a ship refers to the part of the vessel that is

built above the main deck. It includes various compartments,
cabins, and structures that are raise on top of the hull.

Components of superstructure is Bridge, Accommodation Areas, Public Areas,

Safety and Emergency Equipment.

7. What ship dimensions do you know?

Length Overall (LOA): The total length of the vessel from the furthest
point at the bow to the stern, including any overhanging structures.

Length Between Perpendiculars (LBP): The length of the vessel between

perpendiculars, which are points on the waterline at the forward and
aft ends, excluding any overhanging structures.

Beam (Breadth): The width of the ship at its widest point. It's measured
perpendicular to the length of the vessel.
Draft: The vertical distance from the waterline to the deepest point of
the vessel below the water.
And
Height: The maximum height of the ship from the baseline (keel) to the
highest point on the vessel, often including masts, antennas, or
superstructures.

8.What are the ship access points? Describe them.

Ships have various access points that facilitate entry and exit, cargo
loading and unloading, and crew access. These access points are
strategically located for different purposes and include:

Ramp or Gangway
Hatch Covers
Doors and Portals
Portholes
Mooring Ports or Bollards
And
Access Ladders
9. What recreation spaces do you know? What can an engineer do
there?
Recreation spaces on ships are designed to provide leisure activities
and relaxation for crew and sometimes passengers during their time
at sea. Engineers, like other crew members, can benefit from these
areas to unwind and socialize during their downtime.

some common recreational spaces on ships include:

Crew Lounges, Gyms or Fitness Centers, Swimming Pools,
Recreational Decks, Library and Internet Cafes or Wi-Fi Zones
.