el hombre X la mujer = Man X Woman la chica X el chico= Girl X Boy

el(la) amigo(a) = Friend el/la estudiante = Student la persona = Person

los parientes = the relatives

la familia = the family los padres = the parents

el padre = the father papá / papi = Dad
la madre = the mother. mamá / mami = Mom

los hermanos = the siblings

el hermano X la hermana = the brother X the sister
los hijos = the children (offspring)
el hiio X la hija = the son X the daughter

los abuelos = the grandparents

el abuelo X la abuela = the grandfather X the grandmother

los nietos = the grandchildren

el nieto X la nieta = the grandson X the granddaughter

los tios = the aunts and uncles. el tío X la tía = the uncle X the aunt

los primos = the cousins. el primo X la prima = the cousin (a boy) X the cousin (a girl)

los sobrinos = the nieces and nephews el sobrino X la sobrina = the nephew X the niece

el esposo = the husband la esposa = the wife

el padrastro = the step-father. la madrastra = the step-mother

el hermanastro = the step-brother la hermanastra = the step-sister
el medio hermano = the half-brother la media hermana = the half-sister

el novio X la novia = boyfriend, fiancé X girlfriend, fiancée

el gato = the cat. el perro = the dog

el cumpleaños = the birthday

  Adjectives of Personality

bueno(a) X malo(a) = good X bad

inteligente X tonto( a) = intelligent X not intelligent

cómico(a) X serio(a) = funny X serious

perezoso(a) X trabajador (trabajadora) = lazy X hard-working

organizado(a) X desorganizado(a) = organized X disorganized

grande X pequeño(a) = Big, large; great X Small

mayor X menor = older X younger

joven (pl. jóvenes) X viejo(a) = Young - Old

alto(a) X bajo(a) = Tall X Short (height)

simpático(a)= nice. travieso(a) = mischevious

aburrido(a) = boring. generoso(a) = generous

honesto(a) = honest. estricto(a) = strict

normal = normal. raro(a) = strange

estudioso(a) = studious. artístico(a) = artistic

atlético(a) = athletic. antipático(a)= mean

guapo(a) = Good-looking bonito(a) = Pretty

pelo rubio = Blond hair. pelo castaño = Brown hair. pelirrojo(a) = Red-haired
yo = I tú = you (informal)
él = he. ella = she usted you (formal)
ustedes = you all (fml. in Spain). vosotros = you all (inf., Spain)
ellos = they ellas = they (all girls) nosotros = we

soy = I’ am eres = you (informal) are. sois = you all (inf.) are
es = he is / she is / you (formal) are
somos = we are son = they are / they (all girls) are / you all are

tengo = I have
tienes = you (informal) have / he has/ she has / you (formal) have
teneis = you all (inf., Spain) have
tienen = they have / they (all girls) have / you all have
tenemos = we have

de = of (use this instead of 's)

mi, mis = my
tu, tus = your (used informally for singular owner)
su, sus = his, her, their, your (used formally)
nuestro, nuestra, nuestros, nuestras = our
vuestro, vuestra, vuestros, vuestras = your (used informally for plural owners)

todos, todas = All

muy = Very
porque = Because
mejor = better
peor = worse
tan... como = as...as
más...que X menos... que = more... than X less...than