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Simplified Sedimentary Flow Chart

Yes Coal
Is it Black? Yes Does it mark paper?

No Shale. If smooth as
glass, then Flint
No
It it only shell Yes Coquina
Yes
Are there fragments?
shells? No Fossiliferous
Limestone
No

Yes
Crystalline Limestone
Does it Can you see
Yes
Fizz? individual crystals?
No Chalk

No Yes Breccia
Is it
Gravel or Cobble
Angular
No Conglomerate

What is the size of Sand


the biggest Sandstone
Flint
Mud (Silt
Is it so fine to be
and Clay) Yes Dark? Yes
almost glassy

Mudstone (Siltstone and Shale)


No No Chert

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