ORIGINAL ARTICLE
DETERMINATION OF BIOLOGICAL — OXYGEN
DEMAND RATE CONSTANT AND ULTIMATE
BIOLOGICAL OXYGEN DEMAND FOR LIQUID WASTE
GENERATED FROM STUDENT CAFETERIA AT
JIMMA UNIVERSITY: A TOOL FOR DEVELOPMENT
OF SCIENTIFIC CRITERIA TO PROTECT AQUATIC
HEALTH IN THE REGION
Zeleke Alchachew', BSc, Worku Legesse’, PhD, Tadesse Kasse’, BSe,
Bish Deboch’ MSe
fnfercament hex presented an nreting eta
or tons of Epi. The si of this uy at determin he rng of ina
‘asteria ast and propose the Rend Jor sceific eerta wn aint
Before ncharng int ter Boles
IETHODS: Lig wate concrete fom student cafeteria et Jimma University was
from December «March 2003 ta dacrmine Biologia! Oxy Demand rte
ml () and alien demand by incubating samples whee
nt empertres Rec contr! was dtmine folloving Thomas Method andthe
pact of he we streams as late
SULTS. Te rte constant (3) seermind a3 tree temperatures was of sar
tude andthe Uitate oc! Oxygen Demand wus found 1 Be uer the
‘of a vrong mete (S047 mel) capable of dodrying the self purying
ies of ecing ve? edcx The rae tnson (4) generated based on foal
snd mvironentel conditions cam sere at fore ond rable seni
rt apne rent fries acho xiao ponds i the exo
CLUSION: Lignid mases generated from Juma Univers student cafeteria
to he under he category of srg wa tht ca degrade the qual ofthe
ge! Cibe ver sytem and thereby limit bau and foe ase
ination of Baal Oxygen Demand ad rte constant (8) for ther sours
EYWORDS: Hisiogial Oxygen Demand rat conan, dsl oyse, guid wate
So TSS eth ney rr
niet al Sr nc 8 Bon nehig Hl Se.
INTRODUCTION
“The sos of was aoa conte 2
Teetpetem two. Wah
st ua ees Dae
eros hath dese
ecient
Se (Om depos of wae
foe Oe ema ia
eee te common
se cacy of plan, ORE
et nc, a en ich pee
see otc ac eah
src al wnt Henareng P=
‘own
A sy Oneeo
ems (80) he Bs ig ENE
Pewee vate o pled?
eg bodes wane 2
sowwnce Gegcror of ean Yt
woe Wen crete
den its wi ot eng
ie, ne depict of sahed
spo) i te dU NE
SRE Shy to pyr dsb eaeic
Meow
2 ust condition of potato of
secivng wot bay oss ay 00
SSS tem owe hand wae
soe os). Ths beats
SSO epee ese chit of
Sere siccae nd low flow ce of
Sram cede ts cea 1 ee
SESE uot condense eet
‘ol tl wor
Teel cue
tobe sti of cai wet Yay
ew ot delopng nerd (0. The
‘Bohm of waver expec te of
meer caoce Ebi we SE
pcs ve ben repre se 2
‘Re ingroup ig wwe (78)
Devminnon otal Sy BOD sone
acres pcad cient fe
Slop Open Demand (BOD) ad
estan (ae debe in Tet,
vol Nod ty 2004
Deceniatio f HOD Rate Const
toma, Therefore, the ivaige of
AezEinton af BOD tenth sl ee
Sec pret 1 pe oRZE
Semele ernment cis uc
SeESGoe oat ao serves mee
Shera our complains
Te neeny Baers EE
quity'9¢ we To aos
San om tet cates Khe i
a echoes sic gd Nae
ssenm Tae Catia was
eee to Roc eam wi
Se ene and ee 8 A
dn an taely wo Gael ibe
Se ee nmin bay of he er
Gia Such woe ictarge ost any
Stern 20 only BESO ¢
fecal beak Band othe setby
enmt e e e
Sasa egy of te River Ave by
SRS ee Disoed Onsen (00)
Sooner
Srp en
tira
ee
A tec
oes
Aire tne Tom she cata Each
Ben atn cacate
sete eae
eee
ES noseeu ae
Bea
rae
teres
oeaach toot
peaienre me
coe caoneen
Soper
aa
TE ses w
Ser
ER
ao a oe
er
emviroreayes
peak nthe pece BOD,
omc s
eon
eae
Sete
See
waar
i eterna
ens ae
Se
Se lots
cues
eee
[MATERIALS AND METHODS.
‘Stay are: Sn fn hs nade of
Tan above wea evel. The WERE
i af 19 am 8k
‘Emware aging or 11°C 267C
ea emp of isa User i
Tosa aw bay fom nerf
ran ten on be undo Abs TSE
‘uc. Routing simling of was ae
fo be enn compas cris Dt
fetus fod sevice or 3 fll of 000
este eh Deere 203 1
Mach 208 3
‘ip desta Aros sectional ty wat
Since hy tng ols fe
Semele poner byte main ag
‘aa enone os ten ok
Gey pened oases the, x
Mec ant du ow Bow 2 of
Sci an les snbiy of ony in
Fed gies were called sing hl
coven nce To rei eon of
A Zebedee 108
ee
Datura
Ses
Sopra ee oes
=a
seanet secs
RESULTS
A enn 80 rs
dred 2 Tom
cigue hs een wed fo dtm rat
Soma ot ee BOD or oy
Sat, Rate on ao
Conte he ee we
‘Spectr wel
fran eeeron
‘ate 2) Sina ste Bet
Ong Dena doen! ot ite
‘comer fun re
{28 sad 110648 at rer and
feed Tle Seta
Goren do tere er ae as
aVo 4, No.2 July 2004
104 _ hig J Heath Se
“able 1 Deeitin of BOD)”
ram canpos sft eft at nabs |
03
om iid war generated om ara Univesity
mprnice of °C ember 12-March
Bae RT Oe Teed GODT BOD,
of hs as es Saar sae
i ips 2 gee ise
ion of lope, rte sonsuot and wimate BOD for liquid ware
‘able 2, Deseo
‘ces ident ear at three ievbton
enced ftom ions Univers main
Eersare, Deere 2002.arch 2008,
a
Sen a, came can
oe AGPE) ApS Seaway
117649 December 2002-3003
TiteweBoD@ODs) ——io7ess— T1122
ate coast (k) and simate BOD (Table 2) none to compare the K. values
(uy Mdtemined wang grapical athe dace enemies ‘ats
(Penis meted by planing fe sep sty wah fp ves in MES,
{U BODY agit tae Hs sbowe 1s conversion wat made ya is show it
Figi Al he he plo esexaly haves Table 2 Relaivey highest we was
Eiblar‘potem of teres wh tne and corded. r ivbaton enpertre at
{he dierence ‘beeen, slopes iz 901 25°C, the Towest being for neoaton
Seats (2he 9005 Frnpere at 5°,
SION
pct i ew on of his
is coe ier ae
Bobs concoy eg
samt ate et sre
site GIS EPA ot any
BoD, oes cet
(The ade tat ine
ay mt rp eae
or ott ntl want
Sh mt wenn cee
[EPA efteat cnet Gans
Sed ith es (12)
cn valu raw seg need
DAS to O8i" This nesta os
of the cia waste eared at 23
lve sported icant On the
Demin of BOD Bate Constant
Zeno etal _ 108
[2500]
300C
b-=-350c|
“Time (€ays)
fo demi conan (and
ivesy maa campus stlen
‘pponet susgesine tat 8 pease
Eerie eek cad
Seeobiars fects te
falls within the range reported in iterate
Que Seems
fncubating samples at 35°C regues only 2
shade otneaes
aoe ee
zoe cree
este tan
“Maineiring Aap
eee
Soe Se06 hop Jat Si NOL ——
STL ee eee an 11 Gm SC Eevosmena aguenng 18. eae
Sees "oc eel Starla ee, Yok St Rial eepeere preg oes
gay mores, ane of sy by lima Uns cc a Bs wind cotsnee cms te ‘ond Souage Hate ourat 1967
desertion of and sate Het Publication ices higlyaeknowiedaes 7H. idle val fori fo we || 211-218 Journal, 1967; 14
somite cc agen eM. Ba
Wem mere ft REFERENCES ost Ate) han ow ey emce
mn, th natal Tiss eran, a 18h Sem sams Toei
Seep rhe es ma A ANNA. NS
oe i acy etd nt
Meanie UN een
Sat eer Diveniy nmin cammes Nem Yate
fe een ang wane Cm SC. nnn er Nor
ea areata Steps. 2nd Eaten 1993, Now
eect Co ney romne ee WIRY
bee Se eg kg aot 3 tn easen
ecco cence A ne
Fae sey ae | Ne ee
wate my ibe 4. Degen Hy Legs W: Folin
cali Ocul acon at of see me Bl
Hesiod bonne ‘ui of eth Sec 1997
(Jove genrton moa.
5 Gites M_lnedoetion
Conclusion and Recommensation Coremeectalengneesag
‘Siisee ad Eason 1997 Stink
With he poset wed of cent in the Universi,
Wi ty Jaen 6 Gon FL Ee
cae cref ecommosaion a Ya Sn
Cab, Me eared ave 1975, New York: Topp compan
‘Speed worse and Li
iowa P Evioaental engines
thas, New Wore MC ml
‘Behind Fr Water, wate and rah
Bechmae 1994, New Yor
arose
Siar TV, Pigcges of war
‘Ral conal Edin, 1952,
(Garo Pergon Pres I
Shee GAL Bavwonert
Secoewing_ tod _saniaton. 4
Bion Tien New Voc Wier =
Tear slence