LoObLOMsNM M5939 BULLETIN HISTORIQUE Tiflis CX. Kakadadze. Axaa. M. Bpocce u ero 3HaueHve B rpy3HHCKolt ucTopvorpapun. (Pew, wuirannas Ha upeamuaiinom sace- xanun Kans. Uct-Apx. Huer, Axes Hay'c 10 cenra6ps 1925 r. no noRoay aayxcoraer- nero w6unea, Axagemnn Hays C. C. C. P.). Tema — Bpocce w ero sHauenue 8 rpy3HHckok HcTOpHorpadHH, sHaYMTeMbHO oGneruaeT Moe, Kax Roxnamunka, NonoxeHHe SnaroxapA Toy, ¥TO K cmaBHOMy o6uneo Axanemun Hays, feaTenbiocTs KoTopolt ana KapKasoneleHHA, 8 4acT- Hoctn ana rpyaHHoBeneHUA, UMeNa Crone MHOrHe UeHHbIC pesynbrarel, ycnen yxxe TOABUTECA UeMbIt pAN CTaTeH, MOCBAUICHHLIX BHACHEHHO PONK OTAEMbHEIX aKa- emuxos B nene Hayyenna KasKasa [py3au, 8 yactHocra pon Bpocce ® rpy- anHonenenun. A noapon ce6e nostomy He ocraHaBnunatecA Ha eTaMbHON H3- jloMeHMM STanoB peaTensHocTH Bpocce, Kak rpysituBena. Tem MeHee # couTy caoei oSnaaHHocTHO aaHaTECA nonpoHbIM nepedHcneHHem ero obwecTEeHHs'x kay4o-nmtepatypnux sacnyr, Kovesto, cao no ce6e nae mpoctoh mepeuens ero Tpygoe, naiwui cetme 240 HassanMit, mpenorasnacros BecbMa HMTOSAHTHEM, B OCO6eHHOCTH eCRM NpHEATE BO BHHMaHNe BCe MHOTOOGpasHe yueHoH ReaTenb woctH Bpocce. flaw B caMom aene, HeT AelicTBHTenbHO HH OHO! oTpacMH rpy- SHHCKOH HCTOPMYNECKOM HaykH, KoTOpol Bpocce we moctapanca B cBoe Bpems OnoMUT’ NOE dynaamenr. [a M He TONBKO YHCTO HeTOpHuecKOH HaykH. Bunmanue Bpocce Yacro suixoanso 2a npenensi wcropHorpaduuecknx mHTepecos. Hauats c ero rpaMMaTHKH rpys. #3., OHO 3 NepBbIx ero paoT, H3AaHHO cue ao apems ero npe6wieanna 8 TMapmke uo npurnawenua B Akanemnio Hayx, pa- Gotu, KoTopad no cHX lop, ecnH He cuMTaT rpaMMatHkH Dmppa Ha HemeuKoM 43., ABNACTCA EAMHCTBEHHLIM nocobMeM Ans saramHo-eBponeitcKoro yYeHOrO MupA Ip Hayenun rpys. #3. A He ropopio yx 06 ero ApyroH KpynHoH padore, npone- nanHoi e corpyaunuectse c JI. Yy6unostin, — rpys.-pyccx. - ppariuyscKkom cnowape, eAMMCTREHHOM TaloKe HO CHX Op AOCTyTHOM ANS SanasHo-eBponefueR rpysHHcKoM rnoccapHe. TpysHiosed He MoxKeT TakKe saGhiT ero Sacnyr NO NpHBeAeHHIO B K3- RECTHOCTS HanHuHnix TorMa MaMATHHKOB rpys. cBeTcKOM HM IyXoRHOH MHTepaTypH, nepedenb KoTopHx Brepawe Sun cocTasnex # ony6auKopan Bpocce. Henbaa 3a- Guth Tale ero uamaHua, B cotpynunuectse c Uy6unopum MlanapannoptiM, nosMu ,BuTAsh B Gapconoit wxype*, aBnaBulerocs tlepsbiM nocne Sonee YeM CTO nernero nepeptiaa. Ho aT pa6orl He HHCTO HcTOpHuecKorO XapakTepa ABNaIOTCAMU ‘noKasatenem pasHocropoxHocrH Bpoce, uceraa erpeM#BWerocd npHTTH Ha TOMOLb ANA sallONHeHHA MycTOro MecTa NpH Tordawiem B rpysHHoBeneHHK be3- monty, Ecnu Takosa 6uina ero pons Boobule 8 rpysHHcKo @unoNOrHH, Tem Gonee BakHOe BHaleHHe NpHobperawT ero sacayra no OTHOUIeHMO HeTOcpemcTREHHO k uctopuorpadun Tpysun. Ero wananue rpy3. neronucell, secre c pannyscKum NepeBoqom, He TOMbKO MpeAcTaBnseT H NOHBIHE He MpeBsoimeHHEI ont KO- exc rpys. aeToncHix Tpyfon, Ho secre ¢ Tem, B .Baeneunn* n ,fononiennn* K STOMY HOAAHW, OTKPLIBANO HOBLE? BUAL MYTEM HcMoNBIORAHNA apmsHo-apabo- TepcwACKo-TypeUKHK MaTepHanoD H RaBANO ReChMA sPKHe ANA cBocrO BpEMeHH HapockH M0 OTMonbHLIM BoNPocaM COMMaNbHO-KyabTypHO >xMSHH NpouInoro Tpysuu. Bnonie nowatio nosromy, 4ro |10 MawaHHe no cnpapenmMBoctH mpHo 6peno prone sacnyxKeHHoe cpenH rpysHHOReAOB MMS, AAA KOTOPHIX OHO nO cux nop He mepectaeT 6uTb no4TH HacronbHOH KHArol. CneayeT mH eule pas NOMepKHBATs TO rpoManHoe sHateHHe, KoTOpoe AO cHx Mop HMCeT ANA rpys. HeTOpMKa, apxeonora H WCTOpHKa HcKyCCTB ero HSReCTHOe apxeonorHyeckoe nyreurectaue, cosepuenoe » 1847- 1848 rr, Hsnnuine 6t1no-6u TawKe ocrana- BRMBaTRCA Ha ero KpaTKOM c paHu. nepepoxom HsnaHAA reorpabHn Baxyuira, a Take MHOrHX NpyrMxX HCTOPHUeCKHX MCTONHHKOS M MaTepHanos, Bcerna ConpoBoxnaeMLIx TulaTeMbHO NpomyMaHHUIMH H MO6OBHO cocTaBneHHuMH KoM- wexrapuamu. Ece atH pa6oTbi, chenasuiMe flocne 4x noseneHHA sBosMoKHDM TOBOpHTb o rpy3. HcTOpHorpabun, Kak 0 cepbesHo# HayHOM AMCUMNMAHe, cnMu- kom oOwlensBecTHE!, 4TobsI Ha HX nonpobHO ocTaHasmupathca. A Sit xoTer 3 CerOnHAMNeM COOBLICHHH NOAePKHYTS MMU OK MOMeHT, 4HCTO HReonOrK- yeckoro xapakTepa, KOTOpuIM HaeT HaM BO2MOXKHOCTS onpenenuTs ponb Bpocce 8 CBASH C MPCeMCTBEHHLIM pasBHTHeM M poCTOM rpysHHCKO# wcTopHorpadnn Bp 18— 19 Bs. B nepso4 nonopuue 19-ro B., KO BpemeHM Buictynnenu Bpocce, 8 rpys. vcTopHorpadun Ha6noganocs nomHoe satHutne. Tsopyeckas HaysHaa MuCME nocne uapesaia Baxyuira, kasanocs, ocTaHoBusack Ha ouHolt TouKe. Ho 3To 6tina TonbKo BHeUNaa MoKasHan cTopona. Ha caMoM Aene neTopHorpabayeckas MuCMb cpeaH o6pasoBalHuIx rpy3HH Mpokomkana KUT H 3TO B MepBy!o o¥epenb cpelm posoBuToit rpy3. sHaTH, cpenH uapeBHYeH M HX CBUT, KOTOPHE 8 NepHoA ReatenbHoctn Bpocce nposomkann npe6uat B Tetep6ypre u Mockse. MMpaaza, cpenu uaperwuei He OuNo yNeHEIX HCTOpHKOB, ecnu He cyHTaTh uapeBHua Teli Mypasa, MMeBuLero GonbulyO CKMOHHOCTh K HayYHLIM 3aHATHAM WM OCTaBHBero HaM HeCKONBKO He GesHHTepecHAX HcTOpHN. Tpaktatos. Ho uapesHan onnuer- sopann 8 ce6e TpaaMuHM noraéwero B cRoeM rocynapcrseHHoM 6uITHH NapcTBa H STH TpaRMUMM HaXORMNH, KOHeYHO, BecbMa mMo6ontiTHOe MpenomneHHe B onpe- JenewHux HCTOPMYECKHX HCKAHHAX, Nepexona B nMaTOHMYECKyI NKO6oRb K HCTO- pun Tpysav, 8 NooulpeHHH BCAKHX nomsITOK May4eHHA 9TOrO npouinoro. Bot 8 Taxyio rpy3. cpeay nonan Bpocce. Ewe 8 6uiTHocte B TMapwxe Bpocce yerien aapasaTh Mepenucky ¢ OfHWM M3 rpySHHCKHX wapeBHueli, uMeBLMM npH TOM CKNOHOCTS K HCTOPHYECKHM SaHATHAM, a HMeHHO c u- vem TeliMypasom, KoTOpHit BMOCNeACTRHM ABMANCA ReATeMbuLim nocobHnkom Bpocce B ero Hay4How peaTenb- soctn. JlokasatenscraoM aToro MOKeT cHYKMHTS, HaNpHMep, TpakTaT o MoHeTHOItWH S\ en ee ved cucreme » Tpyanu, Koropuit yuentim yapenuiem 6uin cocrapneHt 110 tipocuée Bpocce # K ero cpegeuwio. He aapom mioDToMy 8 CHAY HHTeH, BeAyUIHX OTAeNE Hble MoMeHTH Hay4HoH AeaTensHocTH Bpocce K uapesu4y Teimypasy, npuststo Haswieate uapesnia Teamypasa yuntenem Bpocce. Ho sca ata passenyannaa 6 cs0em 6uINOM BENHAM cpena uapesHuel B OcosHAHHM ucTOpHUEcKHX cyae6 cBOEit CTpaHbl HaxonHmach B NOAHOM MAeoMOrMeCKoH SaBMCHMOCTH OT HaBeCTHOre rpys. uctopuka cepex. 18 sexa u-va Baxyurra, Boxywit Kpynuefiwait rpys. ucropai 4 reorpa HoBoro BpemeHH—cosnan depM rpysuit. HeTOpMueCKoit MBICHH, MHHO- BaTb KoTOpuit He Mor 6s! HHKTO H3 HOBLIx HOGOPHHKOR rpysiH. HCTOpHYecKoH HayKH. Brum, OuTd MoxeT, O6oMHHeM TBOpuecKOH cums Baxyuira, a He TONLKO o@HuM MgeONOrHNeCKHM BHHaHHeM uapesHya Teiimypasa M apyrux uapesuueh cneayeT o6'scHHTb, ¥TO B NHUe Bpocce, xora H MMcasuiero no-dpanuyackn, dakTuyecKH Mul HMeeM poflomkaTena rpys. HcTopH4eckoii MuicnH 18-ro Beka. KoHeuHO, pasmax Bpocce, kak akafemuka, Kak Mia BOOpyeHHOrO BCeMH MeTOMAMH CospeMeHHO!: emy HCTOpHuecKolt H unoMOrMueCKO HayKH, GsiN CoBEpUICHHO HHO, YeM, Hanp., uapesnva Baxyuira. Ho 8 oToM, Kak pas, M HHTepecHas Yepta B pa6orax Bpocce, \TO OH, HepxAcb Ha BACOKOM yposHe akanemuuecKol padoTHi, cyMen coxpaHHT> NpeeMcTBeHHY BAS C CPYSHH. HCTOPHYECKOH MBICNI, KakoBOH oa cMorna CKOHCTpyMpoBaTacA B HesaTeMMMBBIX ycnoBMAX KynbTypHoro coctoaHua Tpysuu 3 18 Bexe. TopasuTenbo ero nio6opHoe oTHCWeHHe K MpexHHM paOoTHHKaM 1 npexme Bcero K uapesuuy Baxyuity, pa6orasuiMM, no cpasHeHuio c Bpocce, e- COMHeHHO B BeCbMa [IMOXHX BO BCEX OTHOIeHHAX ycnoOBHAx M npexne BCero c TO4KH speHHa HayyHBix MeTonoB. H oTHM, 6biTb MoxeT, o6'acHseTCA, ¥To Bpocce, xoTa H padoTaBilHi Bce Bpema B Tlerep6ypre 8 KayecTBe uneHa Axa. HayK 1 TpH TOM Ha panuyskom sabixe, npHo6pen cpea rpysHH Bo cHxX Mop eMme xH- By4y® penyTauwo cBOero rpysHHcKoro xe yeHoro. [IpeemcTBeHHOCTs pas- BATH rpy3. HCTOpHueckolt miicNH c HMeHeM Bpocce He npeptipanace. Ox aBanca kak 6b1 Mpodommarenem wena npemeinyuMx rpys. noKoneHui, Kak 6s Bpoces, HecMOTPS Ha CBOH (paHu. #3., B Cpemy rpySHH. HcTOPHY. MuIcMH. Bpocce, nostomy, He CTPeMUNcA cosnapaTb cBOeH COGCTREHHOM UIKONH, OH TombKO cTaBHn ce6e uenbio ooraTHTb H yrny6uTb paboTy npemuAyMIMx noKoneHHA B oOnacTH rpys. HcTopHorpaHH, oHOBpeMeHHO cHemas rpy3. NepBCHCTONHHKM HOcTYNHUMM ANA eaponeiickoro yueHoro Mupa. O6ulensBecTHs orpomHuie wu GnecraMlHe sacayrn BTOrO NPHSHaHHOTO OcHOBOMONOKeHHHKA Hay4HoH rpys. WcTopHorpadHH. H stam cBouMu sacnyramu Bpocce cosian mpyryio wkony, wkomy eTporoi npeemcTBen- HOCTH B pasBATHH rpy3. McTopH4. Hayku. He uMes npaMBIx yueHHKoB, Bpocce, Gnaronapa sToMy cBoeMy KaYecTBy, LOMKeH OLIN HMeTb M NeficTBHTeMbHO MeN HenocpexcTBeHHEIX npowomkaTenel cBoero Jena s nuue D. Baxpanse, ®. Kopaanns, M. I>kanaueunu u E, Takaiiueunu, umeer wu Tenepb TakHx mpogomKateneit B nuue Gonee Monogbix xeaTeneit rpys. HcTopHorpadun. |