How Biotechnology Works

Biotechnology is grounded in the pure biological sciences of genetics, microbiology,

animal cell cultures, molecular biology, embryology and cell biology. Biotechnology
discoveries are intimately entwined in the life sciences industry sectors for
development in agricultural biotechnology, biomanufacturing, human
health, precision medicine and medical devices and diagnostics. For example,
biomedical researchers use their understanding of genes, cells and proteins to
pinpoint the differences between diseased and healthy cells. Once they discover
how diseased cells are altered, researchers can more easily develop new medical
diagnostics, devices and therapies to treat diseases and chronic conditions.

History of Biotech
Biotech has led us to the greatest innovations. Since 1984, North Carolina has
nurtured its life sciences assets, firmly establishing itself as a leading U.S. life
sciences hub characterized by steady growth of companies and talent statewide.
Diverse, specialized subsectors, serve a variety of needs globally. The state pivoted
from its deep roots in agriculture and furniture manufacturing to focus on
biotechnology.

In the early 2000s, as more biotech products gained regulatory approval, companies
expanded production capacity. This led to the state's growing demand for skilled
biopharmaceutical manufacturing workers. Workforce development programs
continue to fuel our state's talent pool. This talent pool, in turn, helps to recruit new
life sciences companies and supports local company growth.

The Future of Biotech

Today, North Carolina is home to more than 810 life sciences companies, a talent
pool of 75,000 skilled workers and an additional 2,500 companies that support the
sector. According to the 2022 TEConomy Report, despite the COVID-19 pandemic
and economic challenges, the state's life sciences growth has outpaced national
growth, placing itself among the top-tier life sciences hubs.