LUCRAREA NRT
METODA DE EXAMINARE CU LICHIDE PENETRANTE
UAL. Seopat lucrari
Lucrarea are dreptscop insuyirea cunostinflor de baza privind posibilitiile de depistare
« defecclor fn difritetipuri de piese prin metoda de examinare cu lichide penetrante (SR EN
180 3452-1:2013)
m2,
Defectoscopia reprezint un ansamblu de incercirifiice nedistrucive pentru examinarea
"aterialelor, pieselor gi produselor, in scopul paneri in evident a defectelor acestora (12)
Defeciele po fi clasticate in funeyie de poztiaacestora fat de suprafaja pieseiastel
+ defecte de suprafaya:
)\ ~defecte situate in apropierea suprafete:
= defecte de interior.
rin examinara cu chide penetrate pot fi puse in evden. defectele de suprafah sau
intcrioare care comonicd eu suprafea piesei. Accasia metoda este folosité cu succes in
xaminarea materialelor metalic (ofeluri, fond, aluminiu, cupru, magnezi, titan, lama, bronz,
si alte aliaje metalice), dar si nemetalice (eeamice, materiale plastice, eauciucuri. stielé ete). cu
poraztate sedzut,
Produsele examinate cu liehide penetrante gi defectele ce pot fi puse in evident’ sunt
« semifabrcaeleforate, extrudate, laminate, matiate sau tumate, eu precie ri
pentru detectarea defectelor de
rece, cute, suprapuneri ete;
~ ansamblele sudste sau fipte si tn special cele care Iuereazi sub presiune pentru
\etestaree defecteor de tipul poi, nepatrunder,fsuri, evpatur te
+ iesele prelucrate prin asehiere eu rugozititi < 12,Sjum gi cele supuse tratamentelor
‘ermice pentra detectarea defectelor de tipul:fisuri de rectificare, fisuri de cilire, fsuri la cald
sau la eee, por et:
; Pisele cae in timpulfunetiontii sunt solictate la oboseala pentru detectarea defectelor
de tpul: suri de oboseala,erapaturi ruperi
‘Metoda are evantajul ci este ieftng si simpli, permiind efectuarea examintri in cele
‘mai diferte condi de tren side mont, avand un domenin larg de aplcabltete in raport
natura defectelor sia materiallor examina.
eat,
ul: pori la suprafst, sufluri deschise, erapaturi la cald sau la
113, Schema de prineipiu a metodei [22]
Sensibiltates examinkri cu Ti
tunorfisurideschise la suprafata eu lame
si Tungime minima de Oram,
Punerea in evident a defectelor se poate face prin dows metode:
= metoda coloririt~ care penctantul este un lichid color
iar observarea se face in luming atba, abigauita, defectel
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