Departamento de Matemática

Probabilidades e Estatı́stica

Tabela 1: Função de distribuição Binomial

x  
X n
FX (x) = pk (1 − p)n−k
k
k=0

n x\p 0.01 0.02 0.03 0.04 0.05 0.06 0.07 0.08 0.09 0.10 0.15 0.20 0.25 0.30 0.35 0.40 0.45 0.50

1 0 0.9900 0.9800 0.9700 0.9600 0.9500 0.9400 0.9300 0.9200 0.9100 0.9000 0.8500 0.8000 0.7500 0.7000 0.6500 0.6000 0.5500 0.5000
1 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000

2 0 0.9801 0.9604 0.9409 0.9216 0.9025 0.8836 0.8649 0.8464 0.8281 0.8100 0.7225 0.6400 0.5625 0.4900 0.4225 0.3600 0.3025 0.2500
1 0.9999 0.9996 0.9991 0.9984 0.9975 0.9964 0.9951 0.9936 0.9919 0.9900 0.9775 0.9600 0.9375 0.9100 0.8775 0.8400 0.7975 0.7500
2 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000

3 0 0.9703 0.9412 0.9127 0.8847 0.8574 0.8306 0.8044 0.7787 0.7536 0.7290 0.6141 0.5120 0.4219 0.3430 0.2746 0.2160 0.1664 0.1250
1 0.9997 0.9988 0.9974 0.9953 0.9928 0.9896 0.9860 0.9818 0.9772 0.9720 0.9393 0.8960 0.8438 0.7840 0.7183 0.6480 0.5748 0.5000
2 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000 0.9999 0.9999 0.9998 0.9997 0.9995 0.9993 0.9990 0.9966 0.9920 0.9844 0.9730 0.9571 0.9360 0.9089 0.8750
3 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000

4 0 0.9606 0.9224 0.8853 0.8493 0.8145 0.7807 0.7481 0.7164 0.6857 0.6561 0.5220 0.4096 0.3164 0.2401 0.1785 0.1296 0.0915 0.0625
1 0.9994 0.9977 0.9948 0.9909 0.9860 0.9801 0.9733 0.9656 0.9570 0.9477 0.8905 0.8192 0.7383 0.6517 0.5630 0.4752 0.3910 0.3125
2 1.0000 1.0000 0.9999 0.9998 0.9995 0.9992 0.9987 0.9981 0.9973 0.9963 0.9880 0.9728 0.9492 0.9163 0.8735 0.8208 0.7585 0.6875
3 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000 0.9999 0.9999 0.9995 0.9984 0.9961 0.9919 0.9850 0.9744 0.9590 0.9375
4 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000

5 0 0.9510 0.9039 0.8587 0.8154 0.7738 0.7339 0.6957 0.6591 0.6240 0.5905 0.4437 0.3277 0.2373 0.1681 0.1160 0.0778 0.0503 0.0313
1 0.9990 0.9962 0.9915 0.9852 0.9774 0.9681 0.9575 0.9456 0.9326 0.9185 0.8352 0.7373 0.6328 0.5282 0.4284 0.3370 0.2562 0.1875
2 1.0000 0.9999 0.9997 0.9994 0.9988 0.9980 0.9969 0.9955 0.9937 0.9914 0.9734 0.9421 0.8965 0.8369 0.7648 0.6826 0.5931 0.5000
3 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000 0.9999 0.9999 0.9998 0.9997 0.9995 0.9978 0.9933 0.9844 0.9692 0.9460 0.9130 0.8688 0.8125
4 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000 0.9999 0.9997 0.9990 0.9976 0.9947 0.9898 0.9815 0.9688
5 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000

6 0 0.9415 0.8858 0.8330 0.7828 0.7351 0.6899 0.6470 0.6064 0.5679 0.5314 0.3771 0.2621 0.1780 0.1176 0.0754 0.0467 0.0277 0.0156
1 0.9985 0.9943 0.9875 0.9784 0.9672 0.9541 0.9392 0.9227 0.9048 0.8857 0.7765 0.6554 0.5339 0.4202 0.3191 0.2333 0.1636 0.1094
2 1.0000 0.9998 0.9995 0.9988 0.9978 0.9962 0.9942 0.9915 0.9882 0.9842 0.9527 0.9011 0.8306 0.7443 0.6471 0.5443 0.4415 0.3438
3 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000 0.9999 0.9998 0.9997 0.9995 0.9992 0.9987 0.9941 0.9830 0.9624 0.9295 0.8826 0.8208 0.7447 0.6563
4 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000 0.9999 0.9996 0.9984 0.9954 0.9891 0.9777 0.9590 0.9308 0.8906
5 1.0000 1.0000 0.9999 0.9998 0.9993 0.9982 0.9959 0.9917 0.9844
6 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000

7 0 0.9321 0.8681 0.8080 0.7514 0.6983 0.6485 0.6017 0.5578 0.5168 0.4783 0.3206 0.2097 0.1335 0.0824 0.0490 0.0280 0.0152 0.0078
1 0.9980 0.9921 0.9829 0.9706 0.9556 0.9382 0.9187 0.8974 0.8745 0.8503 0.7166 0.5767 0.4449 0.3294 0.2338 0.1586 0.1024 0.0625
2 1.0000 0.9997 0.9991 0.9980 0.9962 0.9937 0.9903 0.9860 0.9807 0.9743 0.9262 0.8520 0.7564 0.6471 0.5323 0.4199 0.3164 0.2266
3 1.0000 1.0000 0.9999 0.9998 0.9996 0.9993 0.9988 0.9982 0.9973 0.9879 0.9667 0.9294 0.8740 0.8002 0.7102 0.6083 0.5000
4 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000 0.9999 0.9999 0.9998 0.9988 0.9953 0.9871 0.9712 0.9444 0.9037 0.8471 0.7734
5 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000 0.9999 0.9996 0.9987 0.9962 0.9910 0.9812 0.9643 0.9375
6 1.0000 1.0000 0.9999 0.9998 0.9994 0.9984 0.9963 0.9922
7 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000

8 0 0.9227 0.8508 0.7837 0.7214 0.6634 0.6096 0.5596 0.5132 0.4703 0.4305 0.2725 0.1678 0.1001 0.0576 0.0319 0.0168 0.0084 0.0039
1 0.9973 0.9897 0.9777 0.9619 0.9428 0.9208 0.8965 0.8702 0.8423 0.8131 0.6572 0.5033 0.3671 0.2553 0.1691 0.1064 0.0632 0.0352
2 0.9999 0.9996 0.9987 0.9969 0.9942 0.9904 0.9853 0.9789 0.9711 0.9619 0.8948 0.7969 0.6785 0.5518 0.4278 0.3154 0.2201 0.1445
3 1.0000 1.0000 0.9999 0.9998 0.9996 0.9993 0.9987 0.9978 0.9966 0.9950 0.9786 0.9437 0.8862 0.8059 0.7064 0.5941 0.4770 0.3633
4 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000 0.9999 0.9999 0.9997 0.9996 0.9971 0.9896 0.9727 0.9420 0.8939 0.8263 0.7396 0.6367
5 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000 0.9998 0.9988 0.9958 0.9887 0.9747 0.9502 0.9115 0.8555
6 1.0000 0.9999 0.9996 0.9987 0.9964 0.9915 0.9819 0.9648
7 1.0000 1.0000 0.9999 0.9998 0.9993 0.9983 0.9961
8 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000

9 0 0.9135 0.8337 0.7602 0.6925 0.6302 0.5730 0.5204 0.4722 0.4279 0.3874 0.2316 0.1342 0.0751 0.0404 0.0207 0.0101 0.0046 0.0020
1 0.9966 0.9869 0.9718 0.9522 0.9288 0.9022 0.8729 0.8417 0.8088 0.7748 0.5995 0.4362 0.3003 0.1960 0.1211 0.0705 0.0385 0.0195
2 0.9999 0.9994 0.9980 0.9955 0.9916 0.9862 0.9791 0.9702 0.9595 0.9470 0.8591 0.7382 0.6007 0.4628 0.3373 0.2318 0.1495 0.0898
3 1.0000 1.0000 0.9999 0.9997 0.9994 0.9987 0.9977 0.9963 0.9943 0.9917 0.9661 0.9144 0.8343 0.7297 0.6089 0.4826 0.3614 0.2539
4 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000 0.9999 0.9998 0.9997 0.9995 0.9991 0.9944 0.9804 0.9511 0.9012 0.8283 0.7334 0.6214 0.5000
5 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000 0.9999 0.9994 0.9969 0.9900 0.9747 0.9464 0.9006 0.8342 0.7461
6 1.0000 1.0000 0.9997 0.9987 0.9957 0.9888 0.9750 0.9502 0.9102
7 1.0000 0.9999 0.9996 0.9986 0.9962 0.9909 0.9805
8 1.0000 1.0000 0.9999 0.9997 0.9992 0.9980
9 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000

Elaborado em Setembro de 2003 por Giovani Silva.

n x\p 0.01 0.02 0.03 0.04 0.05 0.06 0.07 0.08 0.09 0.10 0.15 0.20 0.25 0.30 0.35 0.40 0.45 0.50

10 0 0.9044 0.8171 0.7374 0.6648 0.5987 0.5386 0.4840 0.4344 0.3894 0.3487 0.1969 0.1074 0.0563 0.0282 0.0135 0.0060 0.0025 0.0010
1 0.9957 0.9838 0.9655 0.9418 0.9139 0.8824 0.8483 0.8121 0.7746 0.7361 0.5443 0.3758 0.2440 0.1493 0.0860 0.0464 0.0233 0.0107
2 0.9999 0.9991 0.9972 0.9938 0.9885 0.9812 0.9717 0.9599 0.9460 0.9298 0.8202 0.6778 0.5256 0.3828 0.2616 0.1673 0.0996 0.0547
3 1.0000 1.0000 0.9999 0.9996 0.9990 0.9980 0.9964 0.9942 0.9912 0.9872 0.9500 0.8791 0.7759 0.6496 0.5138 0.3823 0.2660 0.1719
4 1.0000 1.0000 0.9999 0.9998 0.9997 0.9994 0.9990 0.9984 0.9901 0.9672 0.9219 0.8497 0.7515 0.6331 0.5044 0.3770
5 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000 0.9999 0.9999 0.9986 0.9936 0.9803 0.9527 0.9051 0.8338 0.7384 0.6230
6 1.0000 1.0000 0.9999 0.9991 0.9965 0.9894 0.9740 0.9452 0.8980 0.8281
7 1.0000 0.9999 0.9996 0.9984 0.9952 0.9877 0.9726 0.9453
8 1.0000 1.0000 0.9999 0.9995 0.9983 0.9955 0.9893
9 1.0000 1.0000 0.9999 0.9997 0.9990
10 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000

11 0 0.8953 0.8007 0.7153 0.6382 0.5688 0.5063 0.4501 0.3996 0.3544 0.3138 0.1673 0.0859 0.0422 0.0198 0.0088 0.0036 0.0014 0.0005
1 0.9948 0.9805 0.9587 0.9308 0.8981 0.8618 0.8228 0.7819 0.7399 0.6974 0.4922 0.3221 0.1971 0.1130 0.0606 0.0302 0.0139 0.0059
2 0.9998 0.9988 0.9963 0.9917 0.9848 0.9752 0.9630 0.9481 0.9305 0.9104 0.7788 0.6174 0.4552 0.3127 0.2001 0.1189 0.0652 0.0327
3 1.0000 1.0000 0.9998 0.9993 0.9984 0.9970 0.9947 0.9915 0.9871 0.9815 0.9306 0.8389 0.7133 0.5696 0.4256 0.2963 0.1911 0.1133
4 1.0000 1.0000 0.9999 0.9997 0.9995 0.9990 0.9983 0.9972 0.9841 0.9496 0.8854 0.7897 0.6683 0.5328 0.3971 0.2744
5 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000 0.9999 0.9998 0.9997 0.9973 0.9883 0.9657 0.9218 0.8513 0.7535 0.6331 0.5000
6 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000 0.9997 0.9980 0.9924 0.9784 0.9499 0.9006 0.8262 0.7256
7 1.0000 0.9998 0.9988 0.9957 0.9878 0.9707 0.9390 0.8867
8 1.0000 0.9999 0.9994 0.9980 0.9941 0.9852 0.9673
9 1.0000 1.0000 0.9998 0.9993 0.9978 0.9941
10 1.0000 1.0000 0.9998 0.9995
11 1.0000 1.0000

12 0 0.8864 0.7847 0.6938 0.6127 0.5404 0.4759 0.4186 0.3677 0.3225 0.2824 0.1422 0.0687 0.0317 0.0138 0.0057 0.0022 0.0008 0.0002
1 0.9938 0.9769 0.9514 0.9191 0.8816 0.8405 0.7967 0.7513 0.7052 0.6590 0.4435 0.2749 0.1584 0.0850 0.0424 0.0196 0.0083 0.0032
2 0.9998 0.9985 0.9952 0.9893 0.9804 0.9684 0.9532 0.9348 0.9134 0.8891 0.7358 0.5583 0.3907 0.2528 0.1513 0.0834 0.0421 0.0193
3 1.0000 0.9999 0.9997 0.9990 0.9978 0.9957 0.9925 0.9880 0.9820 0.9744 0.9078 0.7946 0.6488 0.4925 0.3467 0.2253 0.1345 0.0730
4 1.0000 1.0000 0.9999 0.9998 0.9996 0.9991 0.9984 0.9973 0.9957 0.9761 0.9274 0.8424 0.7237 0.5833 0.4382 0.3044 0.1938
5 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000 0.9999 0.9998 0.9997 0.9995 0.9954 0.9806 0.9456 0.8822 0.7873 0.6652 0.5269 0.3872
6 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000 0.9999 0.9993 0.9961 0.9857 0.9614 0.9154 0.8418 0.7393 0.6128
7 1.0000 0.9999 0.9994 0.9972 0.9905 0.9745 0.9427 0.8883 0.8062
8 1.0000 0.9999 0.9996 0.9983 0.9944 0.9847 0.9644 0.9270
9 1.0000 1.0000 0.9998 0.9992 0.9972 0.9921 0.9807
10 1.0000 0.9999 0.9997 0.9989 0.9968
11 1.0000 1.0000 0.9999 0.9998
12 1.0000 1.0000

13 0 0.8775 0.7690 0.6730 0.5882 0.5133 0.4474 0.3893 0.3383 0.2935 0.2542 0.1209 0.0550 0.0238 0.0097 0.0037 0.0013 0.0004 0.0001
1 0.9928 0.9730 0.9436 0.9068 0.8646 0.8186 0.7702 0.7206 0.6707 0.6213 0.3983 0.2336 0.1267 0.0637 0.0296 0.0126 0.0049 0.0017
2 0.9997 0.9980 0.9938 0.9865 0.9755 0.9608 0.9422 0.9201 0.8946 0.8661 0.6920 0.5017 0.3326 0.2025 0.1132 0.0579 0.0269 0.0112
3 1.0000 0.9999 0.9995 0.9986 0.9969 0.9940 0.9897 0.9837 0.9758 0.9658 0.8820 0.7473 0.5843 0.4206 0.2783 0.1686 0.0929 0.0461
4 1.0000 1.0000 0.9999 0.9997 0.9993 0.9987 0.9976 0.9959 0.9935 0.9658 0.9009 0.7940 0.6543 0.5005 0.3530 0.2279 0.1334
5 1.0000 1.0000 0.9999 0.9999 0.9997 0.9995 0.9991 0.9925 0.9700 0.9198 0.8346 0.7159 0.5744 0.4268 0.2905
6 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000 0.9999 0.9999 0.9987 0.9930 0.9757 0.9376 0.8705 0.7712 0.6437 0.5000
7 1.0000 1.0000 0.9998 0.9988 0.9944 0.9818 0.9538 0.9023 0.8212 0.7095
8 1.0000 0.9998 0.9990 0.9960 0.9874 0.9679 0.9302 0.8666
9 1.0000 0.9999 0.9993 0.9975 0.9922 0.9797 0.9539
10 1.0000 0.9999 0.9997 0.9987 0.9959 0.9888
11 1.0000 1.0000 0.9999 0.9995 0.9983
12 1.0000 1.0000 0.9999
13 1.0000

14 0 0.8687 0.7536 0.6528 0.5647 0.4877 0.4205 0.3620 0.3112 0.2670 0.2288 0.1028 0.0440 0.0178 0.0068 0.0024 0.0008 0.0002 0.0001
1 0.9916 0.9690 0.9355 0.8941 0.8470 0.7963 0.7436 0.6900 0.6368 0.5846 0.3567 0.1979 0.1010 0.0475 0.0205 0.0081 0.0029 0.0009
2 0.9997 0.9975 0.9923 0.9833 0.9699 0.9522 0.9302 0.9042 0.8745 0.8416 0.6479 0.4481 0.2811 0.1608 0.0839 0.0398 0.0170 0.0065
3 1.0000 0.9999 0.9994 0.9981 0.9958 0.9920 0.9864 0.9786 0.9685 0.9559 0.8535 0.6982 0.5213 0.3552 0.2205 0.1243 0.0632 0.0287
4 1.0000 1.0000 0.9998 0.9996 0.9990 0.9980 0.9965 0.9941 0.9908 0.9533 0.8702 0.7415 0.5842 0.4227 0.2793 0.1672 0.0898
5 1.0000 1.0000 0.9999 0.9998 0.9996 0.9992 0.9985 0.9885 0.9561 0.8883 0.7805 0.6405 0.4859 0.3373 0.2120
6 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000 0.9999 0.9998 0.9978 0.9884 0.9617 0.9067 0.8164 0.6925 0.5461 0.3953
7 1.0000 1.0000 0.9997 0.9976 0.9897 0.9685 0.9247 0.8499 0.7414 0.6047
8 1.0000 0.9996 0.9978 0.9917 0.9757 0.9417 0.8811 0.7880
9 1.0000 0.9997 0.9983 0.9940 0.9825 0.9574 0.9102
10 1.0000 0.9998 0.9989 0.9961 0.9886 0.9713
11 1.0000 0.9999 0.9994 0.9978 0.9935
12 1.0000 0.9999 0.9997 0.9991
13 1.0000 1.0000 0.9999
14 1.0000

15 0 0.8601 0.7386 0.6333 0.5421 0.4633 0.3953 0.3367 0.2863 0.2430 0.2059 0.0874 0.0352 0.0134 0.0047 0.0016 0.0005 0.0001 0.0000
1 0.9904 0.9647 0.9270 0.8809 0.8290 0.7738 0.7168 0.6597 0.6035 0.5490 0.3186 0.1671 0.0802 0.0353 0.0142 0.0052 0.0017 0.0005
2 0.9996 0.9970 0.9906 0.9797 0.9638 0.9429 0.9171 0.8870 0.8531 0.8159 0.6042 0.3980 0.2361 0.1268 0.0617 0.0271 0.0107 0.0037
3 1.0000 0.9998 0.9992 0.9976 0.9945 0.9896 0.9825 0.9727 0.9601 0.9444 0.8227 0.6482 0.4613 0.2969 0.1727 0.0905 0.0424 0.0176
4 1.0000 0.9999 0.9998 0.9994 0.9986 0.9972 0.9950 0.9918 0.9873 0.9383 0.8358 0.6865 0.5155 0.3519 0.2173 0.1204 0.0592
5 1.0000 1.0000 0.9999 0.9999 0.9997 0.9993 0.9987 0.9978 0.9832 0.9389 0.8516 0.7216 0.5643 0.4032 0.2608 0.1509
6 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000 0.9999 0.9998 0.9997 0.9964 0.9819 0.9434 0.8689 0.7548 0.6098 0.4522 0.3036
7 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000 0.9994 0.9958 0.9827 0.9500 0.8868 0.7869 0.6535 0.5000
8 0.9999 0.9992 0.9958 0.9848 0.9578 0.9050 0.8182 0.6964
9 1.0000 0.9999 0.9992 0.9963 0.9876 0.9662 0.9231 0.8491
10 1.0000 0.9999 0.9993 0.9972 0.9907 0.9745 0.9408
11 1.0000 0.9999 0.9995 0.9981 0.9937 0.9824
12 1.0000 0.9999 0.9997 0.9989 0.9963
13 1.0000 1.0000 0.9999 0.9995
14 1.0000 1.0000

2
n x\p 0.01 0.02 0.03 0.04 0.05 0.06 0.07 0.08 0.09 0.10 0.15 0.20 0.25 0.30 0.35 0.40 0.45 0.50

16 0 0.8515 0.7238 0.6143 0.5204 0.4401 0.3716 0.3131 0.2634 0.2211 0.1853 0.0743 0.0281 0.0100 0.0033 0.0010 0.0003 0.0001 0.0000
1 0.9891 0.9601 0.9182 0.8673 0.8108 0.7511 0.6902 0.6299 0.5711 0.5147 0.2839 0.1407 0.0635 0.0261 0.0098 0.0033 0.0010 0.0003
2 0.9995 0.9963 0.9887 0.9758 0.9571 0.9327 0.9031 0.8689 0.8306 0.7892 0.5614 0.3518 0.1971 0.0994 0.0451 0.0183 0.0066 0.0021
3 1.0000 0.9998 0.9989 0.9968 0.9930 0.9868 0.9779 0.9658 0.9504 0.9316 0.7899 0.5981 0.4050 0.2459 0.1339 0.0651 0.0281 0.0106
4 1.0000 0.9999 0.9997 0.9991 0.9981 0.9962 0.9932 0.9889 0.9830 0.9209 0.7982 0.6302 0.4499 0.2892 0.1666 0.0853 0.0384
5 1.0000 1.0000 0.9999 0.9998 0.9995 0.9990 0.9981 0.9967 0.9765 0.9183 0.8103 0.6598 0.4900 0.3288 0.1976 0.1051
6 1.0000 1.0000 0.9999 0.9999 0.9997 0.9995 0.9944 0.9733 0.9204 0.8247 0.6881 0.5272 0.3660 0.2272
7 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000 0.9999 0.9989 0.9930 0.9729 0.9256 0.8406 0.7161 0.5629 0.4018
8 1.0000 0.9998 0.9985 0.9925 0.9743 0.9329 0.8577 0.7441 0.5982
9 1.0000 0.9998 0.9984 0.9929 0.9771 0.9417 0.8759 0.7728
10 1.0000 0.9997 0.9984 0.9938 0.9809 0.9514 0.8949
11 1.0000 0.9997 0.9987 0.9951 0.9851 0.9616
12 1.0000 0.9998 0.9991 0.9965 0.9894
13 1.0000 0.9999 0.9994 0.9979
14 1.0000 0.9999 0.9997
15 1.0000 1.0000

17 0 0.8429 0.7093 0.5958 0.4996 0.4181 0.3493 0.2912 0.2423 0.2012 0.1668 0.0631 0.0225 0.0075 0.0023 0.0007 0.0002 0.0000 0.0000
1 0.9877 0.9554 0.9091 0.8535 0.7922 0.7283 0.6638 0.6005 0.5396 0.4818 0.2525 0.1182 0.0501 0.0193 0.0067 0.0021 0.0006 0.0001
2 0.9994 0.9956 0.9866 0.9714 0.9497 0.9218 0.8882 0.8497 0.8073 0.7618 0.5198 0.3096 0.1637 0.0774 0.0327 0.0123 0.0041 0.0012
3 1.0000 0.9997 0.9986 0.9960 0.9912 0.9836 0.9727 0.9581 0.9397 0.9174 0.7556 0.5489 0.3530 0.2019 0.1028 0.0464 0.0184 0.0064
4 1.0000 0.9999 0.9996 0.9988 0.9974 0.9949 0.9911 0.9855 0.9779 0.9013 0.7582 0.5739 0.3887 0.2348 0.1260 0.0596 0.0245
5 1.0000 1.0000 0.9999 0.9997 0.9993 0.9985 0.9973 0.9953 0.9681 0.8943 0.7653 0.5968 0.4197 0.2639 0.1471 0.0717
6 1.0000 1.0000 0.9999 0.9998 0.9996 0.9992 0.9917 0.9623 0.8929 0.7752 0.6188 0.4478 0.2902 0.1662
7 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000 0.9999 0.9983 0.9891 0.9598 0.8954 0.7872 0.6405 0.4743 0.3145
8 1.0000 0.9997 0.9974 0.9876 0.9597 0.9006 0.8011 0.6626 0.5000
9 1.0000 0.9995 0.9969 0.9873 0.9617 0.9081 0.8166 0.6855
10 0.9999 0.9994 0.9968 0.9880 0.9652 0.9174 0.8338
11 1.0000 0.9999 0.9993 0.9970 0.9894 0.9699 0.9283
12 1.0000 0.9999 0.9994 0.9975 0.9914 0.9755
13 1.0000 0.9999 0.9995 0.9981 0.9936
14 1.0000 0.9999 0.9997 0.9988
15 1.0000 1.0000 0.9999
16 1.0000

18 0 0.8345 0.6951 0.5780 0.4796 0.3972 0.3283 0.2708 0.2229 0.1831 0.1501 0.0536 0.0180 0.0056 0.0016 0.0004 0.0001 0.0000 0.0000
1 0.9862 0.9505 0.8997 0.8393 0.7735 0.7055 0.6378 0.5719 0.5091 0.4503 0.2241 0.0991 0.0395 0.0142 0.0046 0.0013 0.0003 0.0001
2 0.9993 0.9948 0.9843 0.9667 0.9419 0.9102 0.8725 0.8298 0.7832 0.7338 0.4797 0.2713 0.1353 0.0600 0.0236 0.0082 0.0025 0.0007
3 1.0000 0.9996 0.9982 0.9950 0.9891 0.9799 0.9667 0.9494 0.9277 0.9018 0.7202 0.5010 0.3057 0.1646 0.0783 0.0328 0.0120 0.0038
4 1.0000 0.9998 0.9994 0.9985 0.9966 0.9933 0.9884 0.9814 0.9718 0.8794 0.7164 0.5187 0.3327 0.1886 0.0942 0.0411 0.0154
5 1.0000 0.9999 0.9998 0.9995 0.9990 0.9979 0.9962 0.9936 0.9581 0.8671 0.7175 0.5344 0.3550 0.2088 0.1077 0.0481
6 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000 0.9999 0.9997 0.9994 0.9988 0.9882 0.9487 0.8610 0.7217 0.5491 0.3743 0.2258 0.1189
7 1.0000 1.0000 0.9999 0.9998 0.9973 0.9837 0.9431 0.8593 0.7283 0.5634 0.3915 0.2403
8 1.0000 1.0000 0.9995 0.9957 0.9807 0.9404 0.8609 0.7368 0.5778 0.4073
9 0.9999 0.9991 0.9946 0.9790 0.9403 0.8653 0.7473 0.5927
10 1.0000 0.9998 0.9988 0.9939 0.9788 0.9424 0.8720 0.7597
11 1.0000 0.9998 0.9986 0.9938 0.9797 0.9463 0.8811
12 1.0000 0.9997 0.9986 0.9942 0.9817 0.9519
13 1.0000 0.9997 0.9987 0.9951 0.9846
14 1.0000 0.9998 0.9990 0.9962
15 1.0000 0.9999 0.9993
16 1.0000 0.9999
17 1.0000
19 0 0.8262 0.6812 0.5606 0.4604 0.3774 0.3086 0.2519 0.2051 0.1666 0.1351 0.0456 0.0144 0.0042 0.0011 0.0003 0.0001 0.0000 0.0000
1 0.9847 0.9454 0.8900 0.8249 0.7547 0.6829 0.6121 0.5440 0.4798 0.4203 0.1985 0.0829 0.0310 0.0104 0.0031 0.0008 0.0002 0.0000
2 0.9991 0.9939 0.9817 0.9616 0.9335 0.8979 0.8561 0.8092 0.7585 0.7054 0.4413 0.2369 0.1113 0.0462 0.0170 0.0055 0.0015 0.0004
3 1.0000 0.9995 0.9978 0.9939 0.9868 0.9757 0.9602 0.9398 0.9147 0.8850 0.6841 0.4551 0.2631 0.1332 0.0591 0.0230 0.0077 0.0022
4 1.0000 0.9998 0.9993 0.9980 0.9956 0.9915 0.9853 0.9765 0.9648 0.8556 0.6733 0.4654 0.2822 0.1500 0.0696 0.0280 0.0096
5 1.0000 0.9999 0.9998 0.9994 0.9986 0.9971 0.9949 0.9914 0.9463 0.8369 0.6678 0.4739 0.2968 0.1629 0.0777 0.0318
6 1.0000 1.0000 0.9999 0.9998 0.9996 0.9991 0.9983 0.9837 0.9324 0.8251 0.6655 0.4812 0.3081 0.1727 0.0835
7 1.0000 1.0000 0.9999 0.9999 0.9997 0.9959 0.9767 0.9225 0.8180 0.6656 0.4878 0.3169 0.1796
8 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000 0.9992 0.9933 0.9713 0.9161 0.8145 0.6675 0.4940 0.3238
9 0.9999 0.9984 0.9911 0.9674 0.9125 0.8139 0.6710 0.5000
10 1.0000 0.9997 0.9977 0.9895 0.9653 0.9115 0.8159 0.6762
11 1.0000 0.9995 0.9972 0.9886 0.9648 0.9129 0.8204
12 0.9999 0.9994 0.9969 0.9884 0.9658 0.9165
13 1.0000 0.9999 0.9993 0.9969 0.9891 0.9682
14 1.0000 0.9999 0.9994 0.9972 0.9904
15 1.0000 0.9999 0.9995 0.9978
16 1.0000 0.9999 0.9996
17 1.0000 1.0000

20 0 0.8179 0.6676 0.5438 0.4420 0.3585 0.2901 0.2342 0.1887 0.1516 0.1216 0.0388 0.0115 0.0032 0.0008 0.0002 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000
1 0.9831 0.9401 0.8802 0.8103 0.7358 0.6605 0.5869 0.5169 0.4516 0.3917 0.1756 0.0692 0.0243 0.0076 0.0021 0.0005 0.0001 0.0000
2 0.9990 0.9929 0.9790 0.9561 0.9245 0.8850 0.8390 0.7879 0.7334 0.6769 0.4049 0.2061 0.0913 0.0355 0.0121 0.0036 0.0009 0.0002
3 1.0000 0.9994 0.9973 0.9926 0.9841 0.9710 0.9529 0.9294 0.9007 0.8670 0.6477 0.4114 0.2252 0.1071 0.0444 0.0160 0.0049 0.0013
4 1.0000 0.9997 0.9990 0.9974 0.9944 0.9893 0.9817 0.9710 0.9568 0.8298 0.6296 0.4148 0.2375 0.1182 0.0510 0.0189 0.0059
5 1.0000 0.9999 0.9997 0.9991 0.9981 0.9962 0.9932 0.9887 0.9327 0.8042 0.6172 0.4164 0.2454 0.1256 0.0553 0.0207
6 1.0000 1.0000 0.9999 0.9997 0.9994 0.9987 0.9976 0.9781 0.9133 0.7858 0.6080 0.4166 0.2500 0.1299 0.0577
7 1.0000 1.0000 0.9999 0.9998 0.9996 0.9941 0.9679 0.8982 0.7723 0.6010 0.4159 0.2520 0.1316
8 1.0000 1.0000 0.9999 0.9987 0.9900 0.9591 0.8867 0.7624 0.5956 0.4143 0.2517
9 1.0000 0.9998 0.9974 0.9861 0.9520 0.8782 0.7553 0.5914 0.4119
10 1.0000 0.9994 0.9961 0.9829 0.9468 0.8725 0.7507 0.5881
11 0.9999 0.9991 0.9949 0.9804 0.9435 0.8692 0.7483
12 1.0000 0.9998 0.9987 0.9940 0.9790 0.9420 0.8684
13 1.0000 0.9997 0.9985 0.9935 0.9786 0.9423
14 1.0000 0.9997 0.9984 0.9936 0.9793
15 1.0000 0.9997 0.9985 0.9941
16 1.0000 0.9997 0.9987
17 1.0000 0.9998
18 1.0000

3
 Tabela 2: Função de distribuição de Poisson
x
e−λ λk
X
FX (x) = k!
k=0

λ x 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9

0.01 0.9900 1.0000

0.02 0.9802 0.9998 1.0000
0.03 0.9704 0.9996 1.0000
0.04 0.9608 0.9992 1.0000
0.05 0.9512 0.9988 1.0000

0.06 0.9418 0.9983 1.0000

0.07 0.9324 0.9977 0.9999 1.0000
0.08 0.9231 0.9970 0.9999 1.0000
0.09 0.9139 0.9962 0.9999 1.0000
0.10 0.9048 0.9953 0.9998 1.0000

0.15 0.8607 0.9898 0.9995 1.0000

0.20 0.8187 0.9825 0.9989 0.9999 1.0000
0.25 0.7788 0.9735 0.9978 0.9999 1.0000
0.30 0.7408 0.9631 0.9964 0.9997 1.0000
0.35 0.7047 0.9513 0.9945 0.9995 1.0000
0.40 0.6703 0.9384 0.9921 0.9992 0.9999 1.0000
0.45 0.6376 0.9246 0.9891 0.9988 0.9999 1.0000

0.50 0.6065 0.9098 0.9856 0.9982 0.9998 1.0000

0.55 0.5769 0.8943 0.9815 0.9975 0.9997 1.0000
0.60 0.5488 0.8781 0.9769 0.9966 0.9996 1.0000
0.65 0.5220 0.8614 0.9717 0.9956 0.9994 0.9999 1.0000
0.70 0.4966 0.8442 0.9659 0.9942 0.9992 0.9999 1.0000
0.75 0.4724 0.8266 0.9595 0.9927 0.9989 0.9999 1.0000
0.80 0.4493 0.8088 0.9526 0.9909 0.9986 0.9998 1.0000
0.85 0.4274 0.7907 0.9451 0.9889 0.9982 0.9997 1.0000
0.90 0.4066 0.7725 0.9371 0.9865 0.9977 0.9997 1.0000
0.95 0.3867 0.7541 0.9287 0.9839 0.9971 0.9995 0.9999 1.0000

1.00 0.3679 0.7358 0.9197 0.9810 0.9963 0.9994 0.9999 1.0000

1.10 0.3329 0.6990 0.9004 0.9743 0.9946 0.9990 0.9999 1.0000
1.20 0.3012 0.6626 0.8795 0.9662 0.9923 0.9985 0.9997 1.0000
1.30 0.2725 0.6268 0.8571 0.9569 0.9893 0.9978 0.9996 0.9999 1.0000
1.40 0.2466 0.5918 0.8335 0.9463 0.9857 0.9968 0.9994 0.9999 1.0000
1.50 0.2231 0.5578 0.8088 0.9344 0.9814 0.9955 0.9991 0.9998 1.0000
1.60 0.2019 0.5249 0.7834 0.9212 0.9763 0.9940 0.9987 0.9997 1.0000
1.70 0.1827 0.4932 0.7572 0.9068 0.9704 0.9920 0.9981 0.9996 0.9999 1.0000
1.80 0.1653 0.4628 0.7306 0.8913 0.9636 0.9896 0.9974 0.9994 0.9999 1.0000
1.90 0.1496 0.4337 0.7037 0.8747 0.9559 0.9868 0.9966 0.9992 0.9998 1.0000

2.00 0 0.1353 0.4060 0.6767 0.8571 0.9473 0.9834 0.9955 0.9989 0.9998 1.0000
2.20 0 0.1108 0.3546 0.6227 0.8194 0.9275 0.9751 0.9925 0.9980 0.9995 0.9999
10 1.0000
2.40 0 0.0907 0.3084 0.5697 0.7787 0.9041 0.9643 0.9884 0.9967 0.9991 0.9998
10 1.0000
2.60 0 0.0743 0.2674 0.5184 0.7360 0.8774 0.9510 0.9828 0.9947 0.9985 0.9996
10 0.9999 1.0000
2.80 0 0.0608 0.2311 0.4695 0.6919 0.8477 0.9349 0.9756 0.9919 0.9976 0.9993
10 0.9998 1.0000

3.00 0 0.0498 0.1991 0.4232 0.6472 0.8153 0.9161 0.9665 0.9881 0.9962 0.9989
10 0.9997 0.9999 1.0000
3.20 0 0.0408 0.1712 0.3799 0.6025 0.7806 0.8946 0.9554 0.9832 0.9943 0.9982
10 0.9995 0.9999 1.0000
3.40 0 0.0334 0.1468 0.3397 0.5584 0.7442 0.8705 0.9421 0.9769 0.9917 0.9973
10 0.9992 0.9998 0.9999 1.0000
3.60 0 0.0273 0.1257 0.3027 0.5152 0.7064 0.8441 0.9267 0.9692 0.9883 0.9960
10 0.9987 0.9996 0.9999 1.0000
3.80 0 0.0224 0.1074 0.2689 0.4735 0.6678 0.8156 0.9091 0.9599 0.9840 0.9942
10 0.9981 0.9994 0.9998 1.0000

4.00 0 0.0183 0.0916 0.2381 0.4335 0.6288 0.7851 0.8893 0.9489 0.9786 0.9919
10 0.9972 0.9991 0.9997 0.9999 1.0000
4.20 0 0.0150 0.0780 0.2102 0.3954 0.5898 0.7531 0.8675 0.9361 0.9721 0.9889
10 0.9959 0.9986 0.9996 0.9999 1.0000
4.40 0 0.0123 0.0663 0.1851 0.3594 0.5512 0.7199 0.8436 0.9214 0.9642 0.9851
10 0.9943 0.9980 0.9993 0.9998 0.9999 1.0000
4.60 0 0.0101 0.0563 0.1626 0.3257 0.5132 0.6858 0.8180 0.9049 0.9549 0.9805
10 0.9922 0.9971 0.9990 0.9997 0.9999 1.0000
4.80 0 0.0082 0.0477 0.1425 0.2942 0.4763 0.6510 0.7908 0.8867 0.9442 0.9749
10 0.9896 0.9960 0.9986 0.9995 0.9999 1.0000

5.00 0 0.0067 0.0404 0.1247 0.2650 0.4405 0.6160 0.7622 0.8666 0.9319 0.9682
10 0.9863 0.9945 0.9980 0.9993 0.9998 0.9999 1.0000
5.20 0 0.0055 0.0342 0.1088 0.2381 0.4061 0.5809 0.7324 0.8449 0.9181 0.9603
10 0.9823 0.9927 0.9972 0.9990 0.9997 0.9999 1.0000
5.40 0 0.0045 0.0289 0.0948 0.2133 0.3733 0.5461 0.7017 0.8217 0.9027 0.9512
10 0.9775 0.9904 0.9962 0.9986 0.9995 0.9998 0.9999 1.0000
5.60 0 0.0037 0.0244 0.0824 0.1906 0.3422 0.5119 0.6703 0.7970 0.8857 0.9409
10 0.9718 0.9875 0.9949 0.9980 0.9993 0.9998 0.9999 1.0000
5.80 0 0.0030 0.0206 0.0715 0.1700 0.3127 0.4783 0.6384 0.7710 0.8672 0.9292
10 0.9651 0.9841 0.9932 0.9973 0.9990 0.9996 0.9999 1.0000

4
 λ x 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9

6.00 0 0.0025 0.0174 0.0620 0.1512 0.2851 0.4457 0.6063 0.7440 0.8472 0.9161
10 0.9574 0.9799 0.9912 0.9964 0.9986 0.9995 0.9998 0.9999 1.0000
6.20 0 0.0020 0.0146 0.0536 0.1342 0.2592 0.4141 0.5742 0.7160 0.8259 0.9016
10 0.9486 0.9750 0.9887 0.9952 0.9981 0.9993 0.9997 0.9999 1.0000
6.40 0 0.0017 0.0123 0.0463 0.1189 0.2351 0.3837 0.5423 0.6873 0.8033 0.8858
10 0.9386 0.9693 0.9857 0.9937 0.9974 0.9990 0.9996 0.9999 1.0000
6.60 0 0.0014 0.0103 0.0400 0.1052 0.2127 0.3547 0.5108 0.6581 0.7796 0.8686
10 0.9274 0.9627 0.9821 0.9920 0.9966 0.9986 0.9995 0.9998 0.9999 1.0000
6.80 0 0.0011 0.0087 0.0344 0.0928 0.1920 0.3270 0.4799 0.6285 0.7548 0.8502
10 0.9151 0.9552 0.9779 0.9898 0.9956 0.9982 0.9993 0.9997 0.9999 1.0000

7.00 0 0.0009 0.0073 0.0296 0.0818 0.1730 0.3007 0.4497 0.5987 0.7291 0.8305
10 0.9015 0.9467 0.9730 0.9872 0.9943 0.9976 0.9990 0.9996 0.9999 1.0000
7.20 0 0.0007 0.0061 0.0255 0.0719 0.1555 0.2759 0.4204 0.5689 0.7027 0.8096
10 0.8867 0.9371 0.9673 0.9841 0.9927 0.9969 0.9987 0.9995 0.9998 0.9999
20 1.0000
7.40 0 0.0006 0.0051 0.0219 0.0632 0.1395 0.2526 0.3920 0.5393 0.6757 0.7877
10 0.8707 0.9265 0.9609 0.9805 0.9908 0.9959 0.9983 0.9993 0.9997 0.9999
20 1.0000
7.60 0 0.0005 0.0043 0.0188 0.0554 0.1249 0.2307 0.3646 0.5100 0.6482 0.7649
10 0.8535 0.9148 0.9536 0.9762 0.9886 0.9948 0.9978 0.9991 0.9996 0.9999
20 1.0000
7.80 0 0.0004 0.0036 0.0161 0.0485 0.1117 0.2103 0.3384 0.4812 0.6204 0.7411
10 0.8352 0.9020 0.9454 0.9714 0.9859 0.9934 0.9971 0.9988 0.9995 0.9998
20 0.9999 1.0000

8.00 0 0.0003 0.0030 0.0138 0.0424 0.0996 0.1912 0.3134 0.4530 0.5925 0.7166
10 0.8159 0.8881 0.9362 0.9658 0.9827 0.9918 0.9963 0.9984 0.9993 0.9997
20 0.9999 1.0000
8.20 0 0.0003 0.0025 0.0118 0.0370 0.0887 0.1736 0.2896 0.4254 0.5647 0.6915
10 0.7955 0.8731 0.9261 0.9595 0.9791 0.9898 0.9953 0.9979 0.9991 0.9997
20 0.9999 1.0000
8.40 0 0.0002 0.0021 0.0100 0.0323 0.0789 0.1573 0.2670 0.3987 0.5369 0.6659
10 0.7743 0.8571 0.9150 0.9524 0.9749 0.9875 0.9941 0.9973 0.9989 0.9995
20 0.9998 0.9999 1.0000
8.60 0 0.0002 0.0018 0.0086 0.0281 0.0701 0.1422 0.2457 0.3728 0.5094 0.6400
10 0.7522 0.8400 0.9029 0.9445 0.9701 0.9848 0.9926 0.9966 0.9985 0.9994
20 0.9998 0.9999 1.0000
8.80 0 0.0002 0.0015 0.0073 0.0244 0.0621 0.1284 0.2256 0.3478 0.4823 0.6137
10 0.7294 0.8220 0.8898 0.9358 0.9647 0.9816 0.9909 0.9957 0.9981 0.9992
20 0.9997 0.9999 1.0000

9.00 0 0.0001 0.0012 0.0062 0.0212 0.0550 0.1157 0.2068 0.3239 0.4557 0.5874
10 0.7060 0.8030 0.8758 0.9261 0.9585 0.9780 0.9889 0.9947 0.9976 0.9989
20 0.9996 0.9998 0.9999 1.0000
9.20 0 0.0001 0.0010 0.0053 0.0184 0.0486 0.1041 0.1892 0.3010 0.4296 0.5611
10 0.6820 0.7832 0.8607 0.9156 0.9517 0.9738 0.9865 0.9934 0.9969 0.9986
20 0.9994 0.9998 0.9999 1.0000
9.40 0 0.0001 0.0009 0.0045 0.0160 0.0429 0.0935 0.1727 0.2792 0.4042 0.5349
10 0.6576 0.7626 0.8448 0.9042 0.9441 0.9691 0.9838 0.9919 0.9962 0.9983
20 0.9992 0.9997 0.9999 1.0000
9.60 0 0.0001 0.0007 0.0038 0.0138 0.0378 0.0838 0.1574 0.2584 0.3796 0.5089
10 0.6329 0.7412 0.8279 0.8919 0.9357 0.9638 0.9806 0.9902 0.9952 0.9978
20 0.9990 0.9996 0.9998 0.9999 1.0000
9.80 0 0.0001 0.0006 0.0033 0.0120 0.0333 0.0750 0.1433 0.2388 0.3558 0.4832
10 0.6080 0.7193 0.8101 0.8786 0.9265 0.9579 0.9770 0.9881 0.9941 0.9972
20 0.9987 0.9995 0.9998 0.9999 1.0000

10.00 0 0.0000 0.0005 0.0028 0.0103 0.0293 0.0671 0.1301 0.2202 0.3328 0.4579
10 0.5830 0.6968 0.7916 0.8645 0.9165 0.9513 0.9730 0.9857 0.9928 0.9965
20 0.9984 0.9993 0.9997 0.9999 1.0000
10.50 0 0.0000 0.0003 0.0018 0.0071 0.0211 0.0504 0.1016 0.1785 0.2794 0.3971
10 0.5207 0.6387 0.7420 0.8253 0.8879 0.9317 0.9604 0.9781 0.9885 0.9942
20 0.9972 0.9987 0.9994 0.9998 0.9999 1.0000
11.00 0 0.0000 0.0002 0.0012 0.0049 0.0151 0.0375 0.0786 0.1432 0.2320 0.3405
10 0.4599 0.5793 0.6887 0.7813 0.8540 0.9074 0.9441 0.9678 0.9823 0.9907
20 0.9953 0.9977 0.9990 0.9995 0.9998 0.9999 1.0000
11.50 0 0.0000 0.0001 0.0008 0.0034 0.0107 0.0277 0.0603 0.1137 0.1906 0.2888
10 0.4017 0.5198 0.6329 0.7330 0.8153 0.8783 0.9236 0.9542 0.9738 0.9857
20 0.9925 0.9962 0.9982 0.9992 0.9996 0.9998 0.9999 1.0000

12.00 0 0.0000 0.0001 0.0005 0.0023 0.0076 0.0203 0.0458 0.0895 0.1550 0.2424
10 0.3472 0.4616 0.5760 0.6815 0.7720 0.8444 0.8987 0.9370 0.9626 0.9787
20 0.9884 0.9939 0.9970 0.9985 0.9993 0.9997 0.9999 0.9999 1.0000
12.50 0 0.0000 0.0001 0.0003 0.0016 0.0053 0.0148 0.0346 0.0698 0.1249 0.2014
10 0.2971 0.4058 0.5190 0.6278 0.7250 0.8060 0.8693 0.9158 0.9481 0.9694
20 0.9827 0.9906 0.9951 0.9975 0.9988 0.9994 0.9997 0.9999 1.0000
13.00 0 0.0000 0.0000 0.0002 0.0011 0.0037 0.0107 0.0259 0.0540 0.0998 0.1658
10 0.2517 0.3532 0.4631 0.5730 0.6751 0.7636 0.8355 0.8905 0.9302 0.9573
20 0.9750 0.9859 0.9924 0.9960 0.9980 0.9990 0.9995 0.9998 0.9999 1.0000
13.50 0 0.0000 0.0000 0.0001 0.0007 0.0026 0.0077 0.0193 0.0415 0.0790 0.1353
10 0.2112 0.3045 0.4093 0.5182 0.6233 0.7178 0.7975 0.8609 0.9084 0.9421
20 0.9649 0.9796 0.9885 0.9938 0.9968 0.9984 0.9992 0.9996 0.9998 0.9999
30 1.0000

5
 λ x 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9

14.00 0 0.0000 0.0000 0.0001 0.0005 0.0018 0.0055 0.0142 0.0316 0.0621 0.1094
10 0.1757 0.2600 0.3585 0.4644 0.5704 0.6694 0.7559 0.8272 0.8826 0.9235
20 0.9521 0.9712 0.9833 0.9907 0.9950 0.9974 0.9987 0.9994 0.9997 0.9999
30 0.9999 1.0000
14.50 0 0.0000 0.0000 0.0001 0.0003 0.0012 0.0039 0.0105 0.0239 0.0484 0.0878
10 0.1449 0.2201 0.3111 0.4125 0.5176 0.6192 0.7112 0.7897 0.8530 0.9012
20 0.9362 0.9604 0.9763 0.9863 0.9924 0.9959 0.9979 0.9989 0.9995 0.9998
30 0.9999 1.0000
15.00 0 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0002 0.0009 0.0028 0.0076 0.0180 0.0374 0.0699
10 0.1185 0.1848 0.2676 0.3632 0.4657 0.5681 0.6641 0.7489 0.8195 0.8752
20 0.9170 0.9469 0.9673 0.9805 0.9888 0.9938 0.9967 0.9983 0.9991 0.9996
30 0.9998 0.9999 1.0000

16.00 0 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0001 0.0004 0.0014 0.0040 0.0100 0.0220 0.0433
10 0.0774 0.1270 0.1931 0.2745 0.3675 0.4667 0.5660 0.6593 0.7423 0.8122
20 0.8682 0.9108 0.9418 0.9633 0.9777 0.9869 0.9925 0.9959 0.9978 0.9989
30 0.9994 0.9997 0.9999 0.9999 1.0000
17.00 0 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0002 0.0007 0.0021 0.0054 0.0126 0.0261
10 0.0491 0.0847 0.1350 0.2009 0.2808 0.3715 0.4677 0.5640 0.6550 0.7363
20 0.8055 0.8615 0.9047 0.9367 0.9594 0.9748 0.9848 0.9912 0.9950 0.9973
30 0.9986 0.9993 0.9996 0.9998 0.9999 1.0000
18.00 0 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0001 0.0003 0.0010 0.0029 0.0071 0.0154
10 0.0304 0.0549 0.0917 0.1426 0.2081 0.2867 0.3751 0.4686 0.5622 0.6509
20 0.7307 0.7991 0.8551 0.8989 0.9317 0.9554 0.9718 0.9827 0.9897 0.9941
30 0.9967 0.9982 0.9990 0.9995 0.9998 0.9999 0.9999 1.0000
19.00 0 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0002 0.0005 0.0015 0.0039 0.0089
10 0.0183 0.0347 0.0606 0.0984 0.1497 0.2148 0.2920 0.3784 0.4695 0.5606
20 0.6472 0.7255 0.7931 0.8490 0.8933 0.9269 0.9514 0.9687 0.9805 0.9882
30 0.9930 0.9960 0.9978 0.9988 0.9994 0.9997 0.9998 0.9999 1.0000

20.00 0 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0001 0.0003 0.0008 0.0021 0.0050
10 0.0108 0.0214 0.0390 0.0661 0.1049 0.1565 0.2211 0.2970 0.3814 0.4703
20 0.5591 0.6437 0.7206 0.7875 0.8432 0.8878 0.9221 0.9475 0.9657 0.9782
30 0.9865 0.9919 0.9953 0.9973 0.9985 0.9992 0.9996 0.9998 0.9999 0.9999
40 1.0000
21.00 0 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0001 0.0004 0.0011 0.0028
10 0.0063 0.0129 0.0245 0.0434 0.0716 0.1111 0.1629 0.2270 0.3017 0.3843
20 0.4710 0.5577 0.6405 0.7160 0.7822 0.8377 0.8826 0.9175 0.9436 0.9626
30 0.9758 0.9848 0.9907 0.9945 0.9968 0.9982 0.9990 0.9995 0.9997 0.9999
40 0.9999 1.0000
22.00 0 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0001 0.0002 0.0006 0.0015
10 0.0035 0.0076 0.0151 0.0278 0.0477 0.0769 0.1170 0.1690 0.2325 0.3060
20 0.3869 0.4716 0.5564 0.6374 0.7117 0.7771 0.8324 0.8775 0.9129 0.9398
30 0.9595 0.9735 0.9831 0.9895 0.9936 0.9962 0.9978 0.9988 0.9993 0.9996
40 0.9998 0.9999 1.0000

23.00 0 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0001 0.0003 0.0008
10 0.0020 0.0044 0.0091 0.0174 0.0311 0.0520 0.0821 0.1228 0.1748 0.2377
20 0.3101 0.3894 0.4723 0.5551 0.6346 0.7077 0.7723 0.8274 0.8726 0.9085
30 0.9360 0.9564 0.9711 0.9813 0.9882 0.9927 0.9956 0.9974 0.9985 0.9992
40 0.9996 0.9998 0.9999 0.9999 1.0000
24.00 0 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0002 0.0004
10 0.0011 0.0025 0.0054 0.0107 0.0198 0.0344 0.0563 0.0871 0.1283 0.1803
20 0.2426 0.3139 0.3917 0.4728 0.5540 0.6319 0.7038 0.7677 0.8225 0.8679
30 0.9042 0.9322 0.9533 0.9686 0.9794 0.9868 0.9918 0.9950 0.9970 0.9983
40 0.9990 0.9995 0.9997 0.9998 0.9999 1.0000
25.00 0 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0001 0.0002
10 0.0006 0.0014 0.0031 0.0065 0.0124 0.0223 0.0377 0.0605 0.0920 0.1336
20 0.1855 0.2473 0.3175 0.3939 0.4734 0.5529 0.6294 0.7002 0.7634 0.8179
30 0.8633 0.8999 0.9285 0.9502 0.9662 0.9775 0.9854 0.9908 0.9943 0.9966
40 0.9980 0.9988 0.9993 0.9996 0.9998 0.9999 0.9999 1.0000

30.00 0 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000
10 0.0000 0.0001 0.0002 0.0004 0.0009 0.0019 0.0039 0.0073 0.0129 0.0219
20 0.0353 0.0544 0.0806 0.1146 0.1572 0.2084 0.2673 0.3329 0.4031 0.4757
30 0.5484 0.6186 0.6845 0.7444 0.7973 0.8426 0.8804 0.9110 0.9352 0.9537
40 0.9677 0.9779 0.9852 0.9903 0.9937 0.9960 0.9975 0.9985 0.9991 0.9995
50 0.9997 0.9998 0.9999 0.9999 1.0000
35.00 0 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000
10 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0001 0.0003 0.0006 0.0012 0.0023
20 0.0043 0.0076 0.0128 0.0208 0.0324 0.0486 0.0705 0.0988 0.1343 0.1770
30 0.2269 0.2833 0.3449 0.4102 0.4775 0.5448 0.6102 0.6721 0.7291 0.7802
40 0.8249 0.8631 0.8950 0.9209 0.9415 0.9575 0.9697 0.9788 0.9854 0.9902
50 0.9935 0.9957 0.9973 0.9983 0.9989 0.9993 0.9996 0.9998 0.9999 0.9999
60 1.0000

40.00 0 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000
10 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0001 0.0002
20 0.0004 0.0007 0.0014 0.0026 0.0045 0.0076 0.0123 0.0193 0.0294 0.0432
30 0.0617 0.0855 0.1153 0.1514 0.1939 0.2424 0.2963 0.3547 0.4160 0.4790
40 0.5419 0.6033 0.6618 0.7162 0.7657 0.8097 0.8479 0.8804 0.9075 0.9297
50 0.9474 0.9613 0.9719 0.9800 0.9860 0.9903 0.9934 0.9956 0.9971 0.9981
60 0.9988 0.9992 0.9995 0.9997 0.9998 0.9999 0.9999 1.0000

6
 Tabela 3: Função de distribuição Normal reduzida: Z ∼ N (0, 1)

Z z
1 1 2
Φ(z) = √ e− 2 t dt
−∞ 2π
0 z

z 0.00 0.01 0.02 0.03 0.04 0.05 0.06 0.07 0.08 0.09

0.0 0.5000 0.5040 0.5080 0.5120 0.5160 0.5199 0.5239 0.5279 0.5319 0.5359
0.1 0.5398 0.5438 0.5478 0.5517 0.5557 0.5596 0.5636 0.5675 0.5714 0.5753
0.2 0.5793 0.5832 0.5871 0.5910 0.5948 0.5987 0.6026 0.6064 0.6103 0.6141
0.3 0.6179 0.6217 0.6255 0.6293 0.6331 0.6368 0.6406 0.6443 0.6480 0.6517
0.4 0.6554 0.6591 0.6628 0.6664 0.6700 0.6736 0.6772 0.6808 0.6844 0.6879
0.5 0.6915 0.6950 0.6985 0.7019 0.7054 0.7088 0.7123 0.7157 0.7190 0.7224
0.6 0.7257 0.7291 0.7324 0.7357 0.7389 0.7422 0.7454 0.7486 0.7517 0.7549
0.7 0.7580 0.7611 0.7642 0.7673 0.7704 0.7734 0.7764 0.7794 0.7823 0.7852
0.8 0.7881 0.7910 0.7939 0.7967 0.7995 0.8023 0.8051 0.8078 0.8106 0.8133
0.9 0.8159 0.8186 0.8212 0.8238 0.8264 0.8289 0.8315 0.8340 0.8365 0.8389
1.0 0.8413 0.8438 0.8461 0.8485 0.8508 0.8531 0.8554 0.8577 0.8599 0.8621
1.1 0.8643 0.8665 0.8686 0.8708 0.8729 0.8749 0.8770 0.8790 0.8810 0.8830
1.2 0.8849 0.8869 0.8888 0.8907 0.8925 0.8944 0.8962 0.8980 0.8997 0.9015
1.3 0.9032 0.9049 0.9066 0.9082 0.9099 0.9115 0.9131 0.9147 0.9162 0.9177
1.4 0.9192 0.9207 0.9222 0.9236 0.9251 0.9265 0.9279 0.9292 0.9306 0.9319
1.5 0.9332 0.9345 0.9357 0.9370 0.9382 0.9394 0.9406 0.9418 0.9429 0.9441
1.6 0.9452 0.9463 0.9474 0.9484 0.9495 0.9505 0.9515 0.9525 0.9535 0.9545
1.7 0.9554 0.9564 0.9573 0.9582 0.9591 0.9599 0.9608 0.9616 0.9625 0.9633
1.8 0.9641 0.9649 0.9656 0.9664 0.9671 0.9678 0.9686 0.9693 0.9699 0.9706
1.9 0.9713 0.9719 0.9726 0.9732 0.9738 0.9744 0.9750 0.9756 0.9761 0.9767
2.0 0.9772 0.9778 0.9783 0.9788 0.9793 0.9798 0.9803 0.9808 0.9812 0.9817
2.1 0.9821 0.9826 0.9830 0.9834 0.9838 0.9842 0.9846 0.9850 0.9854 0.9857
2.2 0.9861 0.9864 0.9868 0.9871 0.9875 0.9878 0.9881 0.9884 0.9887 0.9890
2.3 0.9893 0.9896 0.9898 0.9901 0.9904 0.9906 0.9909 0.9911 0.9913 0.9916
2.4 0.9918 0.9920 0.9922 0.9925 0.9927 0.9929 0.9931 0.9932 0.9934 0.9936
2.5 0.9938 0.9940 0.9941 0.9943 0.9945 0.9946 0.9948 0.9949 0.9951 0.9952
2.6 0.9953 0.9955 0.9956 0.9957 0.9959 0.9960 0.9961 0.9962 0.9963 0.9964
2.7 0.9965 0.9966 0.9967 0.9968 0.9969 0.9970 0.9971 0.9972 0.9973 0.9974
2.8 0.9974 0.9975 0.9976 0.9977 0.9977 0.9978 0.9979 0.9979 0.9980 0.9981
2.9 0.9981 0.9982 0.9982 0.9983 0.9984 0.9984 0.9985 0.9985 0.9986 0.9986
3.0 0.998650 0.998694 0.998736 0.998777 0.998817 0.998856 0.998893 0.998930 0.998965 0.998999
3.1 0.999032 0.999064 0.999096 0.999126 0.999155 0.999184 0.999211 0.999238 0.999264 0.999289
3.2 0.999313 0.999336 0.999359 0.999381 0.999402 0.999423 0.999443 0.999462 0.999481 0.999499
3.3 0.999517 0.999533 0.999550 0.999566 0.999581 0.999596 0.999610 0.999624 0.999638 0.999650
3.4 0.999663 0.999675 0.999687 0.999698 0.999709 0.999720 0.999730 0.999740 0.999749 0.999758
3.5 0.999767 0.999776 0.999784 0.999792 0.999800 0.999807 0.999815 0.999821 0.999828 0.999835
3.6 0.999841 0.999847 0.999853 0.999858 0.999864 0.999869 0.999874 0.999879 0.999883 0.999888
3.7 0.999892 0.999896 0.999900 0.999904 0.999908 0.999912 0.999915 0.999918 0.999922 0.999925
3.8 0.999928 0.999930 0.999933 0.999936 0.999938 0.999941 0.999943 0.999946 0.999948 0.999950
3.9 0.999952 0.999954 0.999956 0.999958 0.999959 0.999961 0.999963 0.999964 0.999966 0.999967
4.0 0.999968 0.999970 0.999971 0.999972 0.999973 0.999974 0.999975 0.999976 0.999977 0.999978

2
1 3

7
 Tabela 4: Quantis da função de distribuição Z ∼ N (0, 1)

zp = Φ−1 (p) = Φ−1 (1 − q) p

q
0 zp

q 0.000 0.001 0.002 0.003 0.004 0.005 0.006 0.007 0.008 0.009 0.010

0.00 ∞ 3.0902 2.8782 2.7478 2.6521 2.5758 2.5121 2.4573 2.4089 2.3656 2.3263 0.99
0.01 2.3263 2.2904 2.2571 2.2262 2.1973 2.1701 2.1444 2.1201 2.0969 2.0748 2.0537 0.98
0.02 2.0537 2.0335 2.0141 1.9954 1.9774 1.9600 1.9431 1.9268 1.9110 1.8957 1.8808 0.97
0.03 1.8808 1.8663 1.8522 1.8384 1.8250 1.8119 1.7991 1.7866 1.7744 1.7624 1.7507 0.96
0.04 1.7507 1.7392 1.7279 1.7169 1.7060 1.6954 1.6849 1.6747 1.6646 1.6546 1.6449 0.95
0.05 1.6449 1.6352 1.6258 1.6164 1.6072 1.5982 1.5893 1.5805 1.5718 1.5632 1.5548 0.94
0.06 1.5548 1.5464 1.5382 1.5301 1.5220 1.5141 1.5063 1.4985 1.4909 1.4833 1.4758 0.93
0.07 1.4758 1.4684 1.4611 1.4538 1.4466 1.4395 1.4325 1.4255 1.4187 1.4118 1.4051 0.92
0.08 1.4051 1.3984 1.3917 1.3852 1.3787 1.3722 1.3658 1.3595 1.3532 1.3469 1.3408 0.91
0.09 1.3408 1.3346 1.3285 1.3225 1.3165 1.3106 1.3047 1.2988 1.2930 1.2873 1.2816 0.90
0.10 1.2816 1.2759 1.2702 1.2646 1.2591 1.2536 1.2481 1.2426 1.2372 1.2319 1.2265 0.89
0.11 1.2265 1.2212 1.2160 1.2107 1.2055 1.2004 1.1952 1.1901 1.1850 1.1800 1.1750 0.88
0.12 1.1750 1.1700 1.1650 1.1601 1.1552 1.1503 1.1455 1.1407 1.1359 1.1311 1.1264 0.87
0.13 1.1264 1.1217 1.1170 1.1123 1.1077 1.1031 1.0985 1.0939 1.0893 1.0848 1.0803 0.86
0.14 1.0803 1.0758 1.0714 1.0669 1.0625 1.0581 1.0537 1.0494 1.0451 1.0407 1.0364 0.85
0.15 1.0364 1.0322 1.0279 1.0237 1.0194 1.0152 1.0110 1.0069 1.0027 0.9986 0.9945 0.84
0.16 0.9945 0.9904 0.9863 0.9822 0.9782 0.9741 0.9701 0.9661 0.9621 0.9581 0.9542 0.83
0.17 0.9542 0.9502 0.9463 0.9424 0.9385 0.9346 0.9307 0.9269 0.9230 0.9192 0.9154 0.82
0.18 0.9154 0.9116 0.9078 0.9040 0.9002 0.8965 0.8927 0.8890 0.8853 0.8816 0.8779 0.81
0.19 0.8779 0.8742 0.8706 0.8669 0.8632 0.8596 0.8560 0.8524 0.8488 0.8452 0.8416 0.80
0.20 0.8416 0.8381 0.8345 0.8310 0.8274 0.8239 0.8204 0.8169 0.8134 0.8099 0.8064 0.79
0.21 0.8064 0.8030 0.7995 0.7961 0.7926 0.7892 0.7858 0.7824 0.7790 0.7756 0.7722 0.78
0.22 0.7722 0.7688 0.7655 0.7621 0.7588 0.7554 0.7521 0.7488 0.7454 0.7421 0.7388 0.77
0.23 0.7388 0.7356 0.7323 0.7290 0.7257 0.7225 0.7192 0.7160 0.7128 0.7095 0.7063 0.76
0.24 0.7063 0.7031 0.6999 0.6967 0.6935 0.6903 0.6871 0.6840 0.6808 0.6776 0.6745 0.75
0.25 0.6745 0.6713 0.6682 0.6651 0.6620 0.6588 0.6557 0.6526 0.6495 0.6464 0.6433 0.74
0.26 0.6433 0.6403 0.6372 0.6341 0.6311 0.6280 0.6250 0.6219 0.6189 0.6158 0.6128 0.73
0.27 0.6128 0.6098 0.6068 0.6038 0.6008 0.5978 0.5948 0.5918 0.5888 0.5858 0.5828 0.72
0.28 0.5828 0.5799 0.5769 0.5740 0.5710 0.5681 0.5651 0.5622 0.5592 0.5563 0.5534 0.71
0.29 0.5534 0.5505 0.5476 0.5446 0.5417 0.5388 0.5359 0.5330 0.5302 0.5273 0.5244 0.70
0.30 0.5244 0.5215 0.5187 0.5158 0.5129 0.5101 0.5072 0.5044 0.5015 0.4987 0.4958 0.69
0.31 0.4958 0.4930 0.4902 0.4874 0.4845 0.4817 0.4789 0.4761 0.4733 0.4705 0.4677 0.68
0.32 0.4677 0.4649 0.4621 0.4593 0.4565 0.4538 0.4510 0.4482 0.4454 0.4427 0.4399 0.67
0.33 0.4399 0.4372 0.4344 0.4316 0.4289 0.4261 0.4234 0.4207 0.4179 0.4152 0.4125 0.66
0.34 0.4125 0.4097 0.4070 0.4043 0.4016 0.3989 0.3961 0.3934 0.3907 0.3880 0.3853 0.65
0.35 0.3853 0.3826 0.3799 0.3772 0.3745 0.3719 0.3692 0.3665 0.3638 0.3611 0.3585 0.64
0.36 0.3585 0.3558 0.3531 0.3505 0.3478 0.3451 0.3425 0.3398 0.3372 0.3345 0.3319 0.63
0.37 0.3319 0.3292 0.3266 0.3239 0.3213 0.3186 0.3160 0.3134 0.3107 0.3081 0.3055 0.62
0.38 0.3055 0.3029 0.3002 0.2976 0.2950 0.2924 0.2898 0.2871 0.2845 0.2819 0.2793 0.61
0.39 0.2793 0.2767 0.2741 0.2715 0.2689 0.2663 0.2637 0.2611 0.2585 0.2559 0.2533 0.60
0.40 0.2533 0.2508 0.2482 0.2456 0.2430 0.2404 0.2378 0.2353 0.2327 0.2301 0.2275 0.59
0.41 0.2275 0.2250 0.2224 0.2198 0.2173 0.2147 0.2121 0.2096 0.2070 0.2045 0.2019 0.58
0.42 0.2019 0.1993 0.1968 0.1942 0.1917 0.1891 0.1866 0.1840 0.1815 0.1789 0.1764 0.57
0.43 0.1764 0.1738 0.1713 0.1687 0.1662 0.1637 0.1611 0.1586 0.1560 0.1535 0.1510 0.56
0.44 0.1510 0.1484 0.1459 0.1434 0.1408 0.1383 0.1358 0.1332 0.1307 0.1282 0.1257 0.55
0.45 0.1257 0.1231 0.1206 0.1181 0.1156 0.1130 0.1105 0.1080 0.1055 0.1030 0.1004 0.54
0.46 0.1004 0.0979 0.0954 0.0929 0.0904 0.0878 0.0853 0.0828 0.0803 0.0778 0.0753 0.53
0.47 0.0753 0.0728 0.0702 0.0677 0.0652 0.0627 0.0602 0.0577 0.0552 0.0527 0.0502 0.52
0.48 0.0502 0.0476 0.0451 0.0426 0.0401 0.0376 0.0351 0.0326 0.0301 0.0276 0.0251 0.51
0.49 0.0251 0.0226 0.0201 0.0175 0.0150 0.0125 0.0100 0.0075 0.0050 0.0025 0.0000 0.50

0.010 0.009 0.008 0.007 0.006 0.005 0.004 0.003 0.002 0.001 0.000 p

8
 Tabela 5: Quantis da função de distribuição t-Student X ∼ t(n) : xp = FX−1 (p)

0 xp

n\p 0.6 0.7 0.75 0.8 0.85 0.9 0.925 0.95 0.975 0.99 0.995 0.999 0.9995

1 0.325 0.727 1.000 1.376 1.963 3.078 4.165 6.314 12.706 31.821 63.656 318.289 636.578
2 0.289 0.617 0.816 1.061 1.386 1.886 2.282 2.920 4.303 6.965 9.925 22.328 31.600
3 0.277 0.584 0.765 0.978 1.250 1.638 1.924 2.353 3.182 4.541 5.841 10.214 12.924
4 0.271 0.569 0.741 0.941 1.190 1.533 1.778 2.132 2.776 3.747 4.604 7.173 8.610
5 0.267 0.559 0.727 0.920 1.156 1.476 1.699 2.015 2.571 3.365 4.032 5.894 6.869

6 0.265 0.553 0.718 0.906 1.134 1.440 1.650 1.943 2.447 3.143 3.707 5.208 5.959
7 0.263 0.549 0.711 0.896 1.119 1.415 1.617 1.895 2.365 2.998 3.499 4.785 5.408
8 0.262 0.546 0.706 0.889 1.108 1.397 1.592 1.860 2.306 2.896 3.355 4.501 5.041
9 0.261 0.543 0.703 0.883 1.100 1.383 1.574 1.833 2.262 2.821 3.250 4.297 4.781
10 0.260 0.542 0.700 0.879 1.093 1.372 1.559 1.812 2.228 2.764 3.169 4.144 4.587

11 0.260 0.540 0.697 0.876 1.088 1.363 1.548 1.796 2.201 2.718 3.106 4.025 4.437
12 0.259 0.539 0.695 0.873 1.083 1.356 1.538 1.782 2.179 2.681 3.055 3.930 4.318
13 0.259 0.538 0.694 0.870 1.079 1.350 1.530 1.771 2.160 2.650 3.012 3.852 4.221
14 0.258 0.537 0.692 0.868 1.076 1.345 1.523 1.761 2.145 2.624 2.977 3.787 4.140
15 0.258 0.536 0.691 0.866 1.074 1.341 1.517 1.753 2.131 2.602 2.947 3.733 4.073

16 0.258 0.535 0.690 0.865 1.071 1.337 1.512 1.746 2.120 2.583 2.921 3.686 4.015
17 0.257 0.534 0.689 0.863 1.069 1.333 1.508 1.740 2.110 2.567 2.898 3.646 3.965
18 0.257 0.534 0.688 0.862 1.067 1.330 1.504 1.734 2.101 2.552 2.878 3.610 3.922
19 0.257 0.533 0.688 0.861 1.066 1.328 1.500 1.729 2.093 2.539 2.861 3.579 3.883
20 0.257 0.533 0.687 0.860 1.064 1.325 1.497 1.725 2.086 2.528 2.845 3.552 3.850

21 0.257 0.532 0.686 0.859 1.063 1.323 1.494 1.721 2.080 2.518 2.831 3.527 3.819
22 0.256 0.532 0.686 0.858 1.061 1.321 1.492 1.717 2.074 2.508 2.819 3.505 3.792
23 0.256 0.532 0.685 0.858 1.060 1.319 1.489 1.714 2.069 2.500 2.807 3.485 3.768
24 0.256 0.531 0.685 0.857 1.059 1.318 1.487 1.711 2.064 2.492 2.797 3.467 3.745
25 0.256 0.531 0.684 0.856 1.058 1.316 1.485 1.708 2.060 2.485 2.787 3.450 3.725

26 0.256 0.531 0.684 0.856 1.058 1.315 1.483 1.706 2.056 2.479 2.779 3.435 3.707
27 0.256 0.531 0.684 0.855 1.057 1.314 1.482 1.703 2.052 2.473 2.771 3.421 3.689
28 0.256 0.530 0.683 0.855 1.056 1.313 1.480 1.701 2.048 2.467 2.763 3.408 3.674
29 0.256 0.530 0.683 0.854 1.055 1.311 1.479 1.699 2.045 2.462 2.756 3.396 3.660
30 0.256 0.530 0.683 0.854 1.055 1.310 1.477 1.697 2.042 2.457 2.750 3.385 3.646

40 0.255 0.529 0.681 0.851 1.050 1.303 1.468 1.684 2.021 2.423 2.704 3.307 3.551
45 0.255 0.528 0.680 0.850 1.049 1.301 1.465 1.679 2.014 2.412 2.690 3.281 3.520
50 0.255 0.528 0.679 0.849 1.047 1.299 1.462 1.676 2.009 2.403 2.678 3.261 3.496
60 0.254 0.527 0.679 0.848 1.045 1.296 1.458 1.671 2.000 2.390 2.660 3.232 3.460
70 0.254 0.527 0.678 0.847 1.044 1.294 1.456 1.667 1.994 2.381 2.648 3.211 3.435

80 0.254 0.526 0.678 0.846 1.043 1.292 1.453 1.664 1.990 2.374 2.639 3.195 3.416
90 0.254 0.526 0.677 0.846 1.042 1.291 1.452 1.662 1.987 2.368 2.632 3.183 3.402
100 0.254 0.526 0.677 0.845 1.042 1.290 1.451 1.660 1.984 2.364 2.626 3.174 3.390
120 0.254 0.526 0.677 0.845 1.041 1.289 1.449 1.658 1.980 2.358 2.617 3.160 3.373
150 0.254 0.526 0.676 0.844 1.040 1.287 1.447 1.655 1.976 2.351 2.609 3.145 3.357

∞ 0.253 0.524 0.675 0.842 1.036 1.282 1.440 1.645 1.960 2.327 2.576 3.091 3.291

9
 n\p 0.0005 0.001 0.005 0.01 0.025 0.05 0.075 0.10 0.15 0.20 0.30 0.40 0.50 0.60 0.70 0.80 0.85 0.90 0.925 0.950 0.975 0.990 0.995 0.999 0.9995

1 3.9E-07 1.6E-06 3.9E-05 0.0002 0.0010 0.0039 0.0089 0.0158 0.0358 0.0642 0.148 0.275 0.455 0.708 1.074 1.642 2.072 2.706 3.170 3.841 5.024 6.635 7.879 10.83 12.12
2 0.0010 0.0020 0.0100 0.0201 0.0506 0.103 0.156 0.211 0.325 0.446 0.713 1.022 1.386 1.833 2.408 3.219 3.794 4.605 5.181 5.991 7.378 9.210 10.60 13.82 15.20
3 0.0153 0.0243 0.0717 0.115 0.216 0.352 0.472 0.584 0.798 1.005 1.424 1.869 2.366 2.946 3.665 4.642 5.317 6.251 6.905 7.815 9.348 11.34 12.84 16.27 17.73
4 0.0639 0.0908 0.207 0.297 0.484 0.711 0.897 1.064 1.366 1.649 2.195 2.753 3.357 4.045 4.878 5.989 6.745 7.779 8.496 9.488 11.14 13.28 14.86 18.47 20.00
5 0.158 0.210 0.412 0.554 0.831 1.145 1.394 1.610 1.994 2.343 3.000 3.656 4.351 5.132 6.064 7.289 8.115 9.236 10.01 11.07 12.83 15.09 16.75 20.51 22.11
6 0.299 0.381 0.676 0.872 1.237 1.635 1.941 2.204 2.661 3.070 3.828 4.570 5.348 6.211 7.231 8.558 9.446 10.64 11.47 12.59 14.45 16.81 18.55 22.46 24.10
7 0.485 0.599 0.989 1.239 1.690 2.167 2.528 2.833 3.358 3.822 4.671 5.493 6.346 7.283 8.383 9.803 10.75 12.02 12.88 14.07 16.01 18.48 20.28 24.32 26.02
8 0.710 0.857 1.344 1.647 2.180 2.733 3.144 3.490 4.078 4.594 5.527 6.423 7.344 8.351 9.524 11.03 12.03 13.36 14.27 15.51 17.53 20.09 21.95 26.12 27.87
9 0.972 1.152 1.735 2.088 2.700 3.325 3.785 4.168 4.817 5.380 6.393 7.357 8.343 9.414 10.66 12.24 13.29 14.68 15.63 16.92 19.02 21.67 23.59 27.88 29.67
10 1.265 1.479 2.156 2.558 3.247 3.940 4.446 4.865 5.570 6.179 7.267 8.295 9.342 10.47 11.78 13.44 14.53 15.99 16.97 18.31 20.48 23.21 25.19 29.59 31.42
11 1.587 1.834 2.603 3.053 3.816 4.575 5.124 5.578 6.336 6.989 8.148 9.237 10.34 11.53 12.90 14.63 15.77 17.28 18.29 19.68 21.92 24.73 26.76 31.26 33.14
12 1.935 2.214 3.074 3.571 4.404 5.226 5.818 6.304 7.114 7.807 9.034 10.18 11.34 12.58 14.01 15.81 16.99 18.55 19.60 21.03 23.34 26.22 28.30 32.91 34.82
13 2.305 2.617 3.565 4.107 5.009 5.892 6.524 7.041 7.901 8.634 9.926 11.13 12.34 13.64 15.12 16.98 18.20 19.81 20.90 22.36 24.74 27.69 29.82 34.53 36.48
14 2.697 3.041 4.075 4.660 5.629 6.571 7.242 7.790 8.696 9.467 10.82 12.08 13.34 14.69 16.22 18.15 19.41 21.06 22.18 23.68 26.12 29.14 31.32 36.12 38.11
15 3.107 3.483 4.601 5.229 6.262 7.261 7.969 8.547 9.499 10.31 11.72 13.03 14.34 15.73 17.32 19.31 20.60 22.31 23.45 25.00 27.49 30.58 32.80 37.70 39.72
16 3.536 3.942 5.142 5.812 6.908 7.962 8.707 9.312 10.31 11.15 12.62 13.98 15.34 16.78 18.42 20.47 21.79 23.54 24.72 26.30 28.85 32.00 34.27 39.25 41.31
17 3.980 4.416 5.697 6.408 7.564 8.672 9.452 10.09 11.12 12.00 13.53 14.94 16.34 17.82 19.51 21.61 22.98 24.77 25.97 27.59 30.19 33.41 35.72 40.79 42.88
18 4.439 4.905 6.265 7.015 8.231 9.390 10.21 10.86 11.95 12.86 14.44 15.89 17.34 18.87 20.60 22.76 24.16 25.99 27.22 28.87 31.53 34.81 37.16 42.31 44.43
19 4.913 5.407 6.844 7.633 8.907 10.12 10.97 11.65 12.77 13.72 15.35 16.85 18.34 19.91 21.69 23.90 25.33 27.20 28.46 30.14 32.85 36.19 38.58 43.82 45.97
20 5.398 5.921 7.434 8.260 9.591 10.85 11.73 12.44 13.60 14.58 16.27 17.81 19.34 20.95 22.77 25.04 26.50 28.41 29.69 31.41 34.17 37.57 40.00 45.31 47.50
21 5.895 6.447 8.034 8.897 10.28 11.59 12.50 13.24 14.44 15.44 17.18 18.77 20.34 21.99 23.86 26.17 27.66 29.62 30.92 32.67 35.48 38.93 41.40 46.80 49.01
22 6.404 6.983 8.643 9.542 10.98 12.34 13.28 14.04 15.28 16.31 18.10 19.73 21.34 23.03 24.94 27.30 28.82 30.81 32.14 33.92 36.78 40.29 42.80 48.27 50.51
23 6.924 7.529 9.260 10.20 11.69 13.09 14.06 14.85 16.12 17.19 19.02 20.69 22.34 24.07 26.02 28.43 29.98 32.01 33.36 35.17 38.08 41.64 44.18 49.73 52.00

10
24 7.453 8.085 9.886 10.86 12.40 13.85 14.85 15.66 16.97 18.06 19.94 21.65 23.34 25.11 27.10 29.55 31.13 33.20 34.57 36.42 39.36 42.98 45.56 51.18 53.48
25 7.991 8.649 10.52 11.52 13.12 14.61 15.64 16.47 17.82 18.94 20.87 22.62 24.34 26.14 28.17 30.68 32.28 34.38 35.78 37.65 40.65 44.31 46.93 52.62 54.95
26 8.537 9.222 11.16 12.20 13.84 15.38 16.44 17.29 18.67 19.82 21.79 23.58 25.34 27.18 29.25 31.79 33.43 35.56 36.98 38.89 41.92 45.64 48.29 54.05 56.41
27 9.093 9.803 11.81 12.88 14.57 16.15 17.24 18.11 19.53 20.70 22.72 24.54 26.34 28.21 30.32 32.91 34.57 36.74 38.18 40.11 43.19 46.96 49.65 55.48 57.86
28 9.656 10.39 12.46 13.56 15.31 16.93 18.05 18.94 20.39 21.59 23.65 25.51 27.34 29.25 31.39 34.03 35.71 37.92 39.38 41.34 44.46 48.28 50.99 56.89 59.30
29 10.23 10.99 13.12 14.26 16.05 17.71 18.85 19.77 21.25 22.48 24.58 26.48 28.34 30.28 32.46 35.14 36.85 39.09 40.57 42.56 45.72 49.59 52.34 58.30 60.73
30 10.80 11.59 13.79 14.95 16.79 18.49 19.66 20.60 22.11 23.36 25.51 27.44 29.34 31.32 33.53 36.25 37.99 40.26 41.76 43.77 46.98 50.89 53.67 59.70 62.16
31 11.39 12.20 14.46 15.66 17.54 19.28 20.48 21.43 22.98 24.26 26.44 28.41 30.34 32.35 34.60 37.36 39.12 41.42 42.95 44.99 48.23 52.19 55.00 61.10 63.58
32 11.98 12.81 15.13 16.36 18.29 20.07 21.30 22.27 23.84 25.15 27.37 29.38 31.34 33.38 35.66 38.47 40.26 42.58 44.13 46.19 49.48 53.49 56.33 62.49 64.99
33 12.58 13.43 15.82 17.07 19.05 20.87 22.12 23.11 24.71 26.04 28.31 30.34 32.34 34.41 36.73 39.57 41.39 43.75 45.31 47.40 50.73 54.78 57.65 63.87 66.40
34 13.18 14.06 16.50 17.79 19.81 21.66 22.94 23.95 25.59 26.94 29.24 31.31 33.34 35.44 37.80 40.68 42.51 44.90 46.49 48.60 51.97 56.06 58.96 65.25 67.80
35 13.79 14.69 17.19 18.51 20.57 22.47 23.76 24.80 26.46 27.84 30.18 32.28 34.34 36.47 38.86 41.78 43.64 46.06 47.66 49.80 53.20 57.34 60.27 66.62 69.20
36 14.40 15.32 17.89 19.23 21.34 23.27 24.59 25.64 27.34 28.73 31.12 33.25 35.34 37.50 39.92 42.88 44.76 47.21 48.84 51.00 54.44 58.62 61.58 67.98 70.59
37 15.02 15.97 18.59 19.96 22.11 24.07 25.42 26.49 28.21 29.64 32.05 34.22 36.34 38.53 40.98 43.98 45.89 48.36 50.01 52.19 55.67 59.89 62.88 69.35 71.97
38 15.64 16.61 19.29 20.69 22.88 24.88 26.25 27.34 29.09 30.54 32.99 35.19 37.34 39.56 42.05 45.08 47.01 49.51 51.17 53.38 56.90 61.16 64.18 70.70 73.35
39 16.27 17.26 20.00 21.43 23.65 25.70 27.09 28.20 29.97 31.44 33.93 36.16 38.34 40.59 43.11 46.17 48.13 50.66 52.34 54.57 58.12 62.43 65.48 72.06 74.72
40 16.91 17.92 20.71 22.16 24.43 26.51 27.93 29.05 30.86 32.34 34.87 37.13 39.34 41.62 44.16 47.27 49.24 51.81 53.50 55.76 59.34 63.69 66.77 73.40 76.10
50 23.46 24.67 27.99 29.71 32.36 34.76 36.40 37.69 39.75 41.45 44.31 46.86 49.33 51.89 54.72 58.16 60.35 63.17 65.03 67.50 71.42 76.15 79.49 86.66 89.56
60 30.34 31.74 35.53 37.48 40.48 43.19 45.02 46.46 48.76 50.64 53.81 56.62 59.33 62.13 65.23 68.97 71.34 74.40 76.41 79.08 83.30 88.38 91.95 99.61 102.7
70 37.47 39.04 43.28 45.44 48.76 51.74 53.75 55.33 57.84 59.90 63.35 66.40 69.33 72.36 75.69 79.71 82.26 85.53 87.68 90.53 95.02 100.4 104.2 112.3 115.6
80 44.79 46.52 51.17 53.54 57.15 60.39 62.57 64.28 66.99 69.21 72.92 76.19 79.33 82.57 86.12 90.41 93.11 96.58 98.86 101.9 106.6 112.3 116.3 124.8 128.3
90 52.28 54.16 59.20 61.75 65.65 69.13 71.46 73.29 76.20 78.56 82.51 85.99 89.33 92.76 96.52 101.1 103.9 107.6 110.0 113.1 118.1 124.1 128.3 137.2 140.8
100 59.89 61.92 67.33 70.06 74.22 77.93 80.41 82.36 85.44 87.95 92.13 95.81 99.33 102.9 106.9 111.7 114.7 118.5 121.0 124.3 129.6 135.8 140.2 149.4 153.2
120 75.47 77.76 83.85 86.92 91.57 95.70 98.46 100.6 104.0 106.8 111.4 115.5 119.3 123.3 127.6 132.8 136.1 140.2 143.0 146.6 152.2 159.0 163.6 173.6 177.6
150 99.46 102.1 109.1 112.7 118.0 122.7 125.8 128.3 132.1 135.3 140.5 145.0 149.3 153.8 158.6 164.3 168.0 172.6 175.6 179.6 185.8 193.2 198.4 209.3 213.6
200 140.7 143.8 152.2 156.4 162.7 168.3 172.0 174.8 179.4 183.0 189.0 194.3 199.3 204.4 210.0 216.6 220.7 226.0 229.5 234.0 241.1 249.4 255.3 267.5 272.4
Tabela 6: Quantis da função de distribuição Qui-quadrado X ∼ χ2(n) : xp = FX−1 (p)