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LA “ A EL, SLA RA EM 6 FER, ABE TSP LA aE A — HTB. (SL Lyons 19772227) HABE TK, APRA ETE, EE. I RH AT HE FEL, CELA, RUHR A EY HER i”, RE fam)” 5 HR BN AR I a, SD OAK, (HE) 136, (RYE, FLA, AALBERS”, AE Be". PARAS RY, BE, BR, KN, ALR. SAB 1995 455% 5 BE + 369BADR A (— ) BB, FP TSR AT A ANS, ER ACH RR A i |G KA EE BHAT PEER”. WR BO SAEROKS eA, A FE, WX PER, ABBZG, ARF , (tA eH A HE AY (generic), FFA TED, A WA A, filam: RRMA ETM Lo SD SA LIEB MIO, WT EAB AS AG? TE SO Dy ABA SK AAT (1995) BFA HAY, “TR A ATS” AY” ABE. ARR E (E58 FA 9 52 LTALAB OF. SEH HIF+ The German is a good musician. #8 A #p tH HK) AKA STH SHLAA, SRR EN, KA AED, AME LAMY, RIE BS HLH Moth, Balan: (AeA A AL, Ce SE) ), ASABE) 7K, IE Ei eI” FR PERE SHS EES ABET MR, TL HAY, 4: 3 RIE TS2), GEYER (MET Do “BRT BMRA EE MARAE. “A ee" A GK fa” BH Zine RD, THRE, THE, AREARN. RA, BAA SME GRAM, BRESAEERLARG “ARERR SBE URREES. “Hh ER-TEUS RBA”, REN —TRUT RADA SHRP A, th TE BE TAS RIED A, AREF. DORR, BRST Zi — EH Sa HERIIR-LEEAB HA. 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A MVEA T HLS Be, an“ te Bhai” A“ aE RAIA” , “FH ABA" (static verb)“ MAT Wia]” (dynamic verb), 4 FAH, FH + 370 - + RXKUED o PUAU SIE, ie] Hi ME EA St SL ALS Bh TA EEE ANAS (Quirk, et al. 1972) 3 FUME BHI MN resemble({R) \like( 3K) \belong to BF) .need( HH) FA fh BEL EMT, MOAT TETAS: Harry resembles his father. __* Harry is resembling his father. Paul likes switnming. _* Paul is liking swimming ASL, SAL AE Roh HA] MM arrive( CHI) jump( BE) ear( WE) BARAT, BEA MARAE RT: * The train arrives. The train is arriving. * Tom jumps. Tom is jumping. adh, SEAS eH A OY VA Be MEAT BET ARG again and again (EH, HERI AAT, Blea: Tom hit the target again and again, * Tom resembled his father again and again. DUE Bria LAAN FR. SNA TE AE FE (1968) BF HE RM Bh iw PY “BNE” Bh CV) ASR SDE ahi (IEE (Va) “PIS” HA (Ve) 4). MATM ms", HRBER, A AE” REN” | PA I WAR BIER, On" + Be BR” RE, TPR PRC L981) tH ARB A AE Mahia WADA AMAR, ABR AAR AR, VLAD SEE IR AS 76ST NY, fH IS SR MA A Et RY, SESE HI AREA EGT ES, DEA BBA He BEN Td PS Bd) AR BES oN PE A”, PAAWEHALAAAN ASCHHERELH THEE, LPS eR RRS FR OY AC PEALE” 9 SET AER 3) i FT LA A again and again tii, DiRT SHA (BED) AR BEK, WE Wika) ia Ea LA, ST HE”, a ie “TEA” 5 Bl “isap" som HE” AAR A AMAL ELLA ty TE BD AS, ODE, FILE A MRER. RINT AYA — Ab AL ALE CH HI EEA da ee, WO" A IB A, AE: (1) Bai + se imaRA aaK IBC i) RIL A) 1 ESR) — dT) sf LEE A Re A UL, BLL, HE) AA SRS CEB. 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REBAR HT BR Ea A MY RR aH, SS A RE” ER AER AEF, AO RRR “PE” EF, NAR "HE A ER BH + ERE, + Ree tT TR * EIT, + TR EK, Ce TEER,» Cite aE ENG, Neat «HEN T, WET RAS, Kaw — MAIR RR ERE CARRE. UH WB, “IE CREASY Ri” MEOR, BALAK), BFAAS RAPE” (MSAK, A FEAL) 9 Bea, SAE BNI AA FE RTE A EB HE” SAE” HEAT HE RE Wo. 2 Bike as Wt BAY am PRE FL, 3 ah id eh A St UD, BG a TY HIE, TSE a i MU A Be ae Bh EA Ps NF] CO SR HEA BEE BROS DTA), 1B AY LAR TROVE IL RAST ESEAY A Tal. PR (1981) BRP (1988) Smith(1991) ABA Ay IE RURAL OR pie BER BERKT , FRLIKT « ik iG Ot 2 “AED” TE” PH HT ARR UTA, SE AR, BRA By BE RID Se RY, Pt BL EAR IEE It RASHES NY ET TA, AE BD Zea BAS 1 sy SH HS — BR), BP AG eM TA. CLF) 3. BAAAMS HARRAH AAS LA — SERA ARR. ER SBSFR 1986) LAS 1a" (BH) SE IE) BS bE Ta ahi aA, 18 a SSE OTP Bh AG AO AE I “RR Pe a a, HE SE AR REALS. GHAI) *R- TRS. RGLSHAT GARI) R- FRET ABIL) + 372° ew &4. Wai READ Se, SH Hid — MAK K" FE. 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TLR) ILA, “FB A" ARAB ae HY 2 fl - Be, RR AH SUE RRATT AY Aa, MA Rt aT PY LS LE Ot SH 24 “AL fa" STR” ERE" NE TER SEAS Z HARM ILRA B o, BB BAK hoa A shia (HH Ra AR SAM, RAK, KAY ORLA FRASER IE RAAT AAR, PERL SR AY" PE IE, MERAH ERE RE SHE, MHIPHR, AFAR RRE MA, KOE SAS K/M + (Ht) + VR AR BEE Ziel. MET WARE A RA BRRALAFLAUERMA HH. BL, MMAR EA AEN, TEE AYE SEA" (MOF 19882415). AME A 7 BE, AR A A UR AAAI BARR. BER “OK EWR EIR MY, DERI", SER” “HK EEA. TE, “BE” AB Re oR EN EE TON, DE th BY, Bia AS ESR (1987) Ft LAE BP Pa — + ay” See a — A a RRM MF: FEAR AB OD LAR — HE! 1995 4638 5 Wi + 373 +SLE MESI EB, EAE AA EASA MEN ZIM MRT Miho SEE PALE APE, (ATP LA, fA FT 0) am Be IE” I” ZA ATLL AE Ea" (b) 6 i eR a BH”, “GZ Me A EE ¢ (Moure- latos 1981) (2) Mary capsized the boat. (34 i848 J#8H T )There was a capsizing of the boat by Mary (b)John pushed the cart for hours. (24 #94844 T JL/)Et)—For hours there was pushing of the cart by John. BEIGE AT EY ARE Ak Bb PEBE I AE DERE A AL, BRT LACE AA ERAN HIP BR, ‘ie OY AEB" LS” ZS Fe ARB HE MR SL, Ea AIM“, SEL FEE AOR TE NB: (ASR FRREACAR (ALR m de er sak BS F6RE CT ) ACHR AEB Bw) ASK FEE T FAR LEM BA ASR FEBE(T ) CART Lee (TREAT ASR FEHE(T FF ACHR {LAT RRR INT BB" BRST ZS TAT A SF A A BAe HD, NK ACHR” HI ACHR” BEE AE HE — PF — HEAR TS TOR. ELH CB ZA HHMI TMA AE, RELA A RS. ERAT Po “THY Bl HH BAS, EME (1989) FETT IX — MRA RBI HP RR, HET AB a A, MAMA CA 2A, HGRA RE LAE, TRAST Saas AMARA AR ERDAS HR. MER MHMAE RRA RE HER Ail 20 ahi is" 7" A cH PBA — AK. BCA A TAH PE, MB A RE ESN PEBE gr Ba PRPS A Co “Ag AE ye — I” TA” ) A OBR WSR ES (A ee RZ — BE" BE “eT — BI" Bn — BET”, Hane TA" Ey “eT Bile” KE TART”) OBE TROBE, A EAR SEE” 5 TEE ALR ERB PRLS ROA. FRO FA FASE”, AAI Ee AE A? OA) RRR AEMRRRIT nT REAL Res RE KORE M, hE RALD PEA | BREA! ft th TR! Sema) | RAR RENT? HE ay Ee? FTE? BRET A! ne ERATE. AN SLES 6 “EE ay” AN AE BE A)” BY HY EAS BY PER A AT A Aa” FA" ARR)” , “ARB )” FAL AE RIB)" SEBO BAY (1992) Ml $i a) FPO “BLE” Fi HO)" HERE OG A A BY ET ER, SA) Fat eth AE AE HE ET EY RAREST RR ETE BTS, BA SBZ ABBR, AMER ARR RY, RRS EDR HBF. + 374+ + BRSMEL BE 2 SES aE Ay BSA ait SER ASR LARA AERA)", a AE”, A SH EE ay” CAR) SET) AIT ABE ) oR RL EAD RG A SY ZY “BR A KR EF BLY BR, * SEE a” AE BE Ea)” ZB AT AR” A FR” FE%G F ( discourse) 2 Hi L.A) RR. HW a eM aHE SUES RSA AERC RE. BERLE TAS, OR Ce) IER Be FRISBEE" SRE RT” EA Aah, BERR. IBZ MAE) EEA? Sg, Re PE LA), JR TEER SB). AMTRAK ENE LWAFARRATARR REAPS. MER RAE 6)" Se AS" LF GALA, “RLU WR SEA" — ARE LBS I FUR AEE. ERE“ BR Ha” SER“ BE A" 3 oh KS, “SA” BR BR A (LRP SEL, THEA EAA A Bin KBE. + RH KBR “RAC UE TA TR, A, “A” BASE BI HEUER ETZEL RSD EME SRI EULA, RRA A EAU ERRATA RA REA AT LUE a) + RR ERE NER ERB fe”, DAF" eh” ASE” Sash HCE, an" «PEE PR”, “(ORR Hee (1992a) #5} 4F Bh iF] A aE SR HE FR aS) DBS SH,“ BD] RA EE PER ANTE AE” MEE OF FRR IS, BRS LB OFS ILA BR BRANT RRB, SEG FHI OR FAI. REL La BRE RRM ER. MT LEB, Bri MR OA ARTA PB REA, SARA T BL RC BE AE, BORE He — SME 5 LFF A LE eR OR TT LH MAR EEA AL ANSARI RE RTSHE. FARIA TRAN” CURA” “RESON” AL REMIT Th CH EF: Resa “SR a, Ba” RHA HERR ah “SRE, Be, KE” EMAIL | WDPRCRRA fF “SRE WET, CHE, BEBE” BRIER | SOR CHIA semtante “IE, BIR, EE” eHub | ARERR FE AL AY SESE PEA BB eA HS a PE, Rk BAR, AEA LL BY AT a EA PE, RP] a” TEES 8 BA). Ra, ACR SENDA, RRR RATA. Lm, “eS SEARS, WAR STREAM. ERR” HER, BEA ( «SR ARIR BBE aL a" ) BR ER A CS) BY PT 09 1995 E98 5 3 + 875 +BED). FEAR BULL”, “RE EO EAI LD wT LET K CRW AH AER" JE OAT AB Be LE A TAA ET ARRAS AHR”) AERA IE UTIL 2 Sb, Sa LE AE ZS, AR A LE BIRTH LD. NL, AA EI ERR, "OTL SB LE BARA, RES, “AEM AEA EIS, RRO, BA EU" RARER FEA «FRE, “HN AU PRET UK TB SB ER ) a HE ACHR”) BAR ET 2 ER AI, LU I AAA Se HE, “ENTRAR APART H.R, RATA EA, AEE — a EM HER, “LATHE ME, ER BM RR, SH, A a” AL” RAB UR — CB LEN, J RE, BIE FH. A ALOE LAL AB EMU TE HARES HIE AU" HERE” AE IBA Be BL IE Ei A PE IE BAR A TZ Bh 5 AUER He (1056) AGB SPA) ot ROAR SW SP RA, Sa A FPGA RAE ARIUS BRI, SARITA 8 BR HA. AAEM EL” ARR SBT AA, PLR A HCE STE” AH AR JAR "ERR I ARE IB Me, PT RE” EA OE, TOA” “EEO CHRMENEA. ROBT, PA ARRAS AT FRA APA, DEER LE ag Bae: 1 ASB — BS HR aT NY TE 20 2 ARR LES. GM HER ERR | BPA mR ST a MRA RRA LBRO FRE ROE PORE FT HE SER TIE ie eva 2 — AACA? BR ST LE 8 CS") AT CS — PAC”) A WR, Fi HCH" AN A A AH”) A ACH YAR oe PACHA «RETA ARR, (HAE AMHE A", ETE” ILA A, EEA — FE AUR AB MER, FRE? A HR I, BH 2 (1979) 3H, “FEA AS AN SCP BALA, RE BH EB TER, BOR AME Tk AMEE T 0 RPT (1988) SAR EB SPE ATE A AT SR EEE RINE De" A AS, EO AR, SR LE BR, MONE A AINE, FTG ARR A, PA AL aR PAE LH RCN IN CA PELE ARE”. SRG, “HOES PEALE ATH RAE MS BOATS A FABACEAE HOARE (1961) SPA “EY” AT Fa, TTS” AE ARS, HARRAH, BARAT, BE eR He". AUR TBE (19020) HIGHPLAIN. AN TRC A REE BN A, + 376: + Rw xBAT ARAMARK HRS —K. Bil] MA] AM, BART. AS, MAT THR RL SERARD “PR ESELARD. SAAAA HE FURR RSE, BA “OR BFE OB / BA BRIK/ BK) TB RA OE, PIR” BE, RL” ER H/ « RH, R/ * KB TLS, AAR LRG EH RL HR” AB ME ETAT"). EB Wy” RIAA A CRE PINE, ELA BE AE “FFB AR 35h TR TY FS i A te, — FE A, (EER PEACAR”, REDO HI" 1 EE PPB A AHR” 0 BRE oe PB — PF ACHR)" ED SE, WAR Sia, wa”, REP — Oe" Ee, RSA TR RENARD ET AL, MR AR), RT RAR). ROCHA, AR TREE, HG TPG ROR, I(T KR”. KERNRAARE A Jest AST OCR A Ha, FE AR J)” RB, CB) A” CO BRA ARAL AEE A EH FE ‘ 2. TE BUE Ai ACF AY, PLA AREA GES, UAT Se A RT Ht A AB, ARASTE, Fi REFN, PLA BY A I = CFR ER 1982:7.7) AMA. DLA JLB. HEIL SILA. SILER HY. ERNE, RAMAN RER LZ SEAR MAR LEO FR FPPC ES AC PE EI, EE Bi “OR OT eT Bia], OAR STE A TA” PETA “2” Wh EI Ds SH BS (a) ACHE, (CR ECBEAN, )—TR REE (b) (ABE) ACA, — FRE. 3. PEARASAME DY, RAE ATSB" OB" AO aR Ran TEA A Ha ‘i, HEE AF ied N47 (ARABI 1982, 9.8.4): PRAGA +ARRGED CRERRE + CREAR BERTH «GbR TH te & “HAL — FH HT TEAS" — AR HAUG fl" (general cognitive mechanisms) #}— #85}, FE ERED SVEEZ 5 ABIES RUE T PES, RBA BOTA RISE AS BY PEATHEAR. (Johnson 1987) 8A “iA MU” ML, Aaa Be FARE AA — RASA FB — BBS, ALL RFE” Ba RATA T RAR ES RAY RA, BRR RRP OE Bi BD TATE Bi LAIR, REA S LR SI SEH — APR ET EN RE, TABLBE IA ABCA SUES EEE TE RE BY FF ik LR BB BJ a BHT WARBLHEX. ERP R LH RUG, MRA ALR DY ZH, shied ema RTA, BB RARER. CRAMER UIA, A HIRE. PTE we “A. a”, “SUD 2AM, HE MER mr a % EE RAR NSERC NAS A. Lyons( 1968: 4.2.9) Zea 3X Frid aE 10 we 4 A fe EE IT TE BY PA. 1995 4598 5 HA + 377 +FEUSP AALS A HE TAL, PFI BS oe AY TTS HON TLL. SUS AS HY A AE TS DARE CAD AT), SIFY HH EAT TTA MH EERE NBME SP ATS SS i — SSH X, HEAR ROE BR, KK, RF, ER, a, BE, BRA REET BL RR Ae Ow A (EL PASS ALAR Be om i 09 BX 38, HY LA X AS fi" Hd” AS, SHE GE A FESR IER BR BD AGED ER A He BR) RUSH, Wee SE UREA Xi REE, BASIC —AES, EA HELE AA 5e RABI WA CAR, BE MAASAI IE, FS (199203348) TERPS E MYT RACK, BH ADEE TO AE AEN BE”, MR AA ARR” BAS ARM, AWE NALS R RAMS ARSE Si”, TTY BAY SENT SE AAS, PE A SETH A ABA AY RHE, (RR ATTY RE TAM, RAGE AMR. AKRAM AE LR, A ARRAN BOE SURI OAK A RSH) AL AD, Siam Be 2 OS AY PH 3k — HEE AD RA A TLS i. BOER ZAG BRIG IA ADA BL A BQ, (ae Ae AB a AE — EE A ARR Mea A. ROE ARMED HEALS C RUSH BU ADS Cl HAL C2, Gi ATR He ABO Hi] SS HERD DEAE SARS Bid. RBAMWE LRP ARO A. BW ABDI A.B.C SRR Sh hs BA BRM, (ET AS A FCA BY i ME SON AS AE A FE 5D BR A AT RBZ AZAAT ARAM IZ Mh, RRB Z FARA T . RMR MAHER, HOA ZANTE Sh OYE ARE FGA, OR TE A OY TZ E, Ba A FMM VRE—- TENURE. RB sid As RS ER RE BA BATH AMPS HP, A EMR BAER BEM SRK EASE. “RRR PRR IA ER” RE HH ISPS AR oe SEB FE A EF ES, WEA RRS T RS SL ARF LF Be UA RE I A LR PE” TE, APU SUE HAG EEA BEANE, HLA GB RE BIG HF” — i ET AF BERRA AAG (ORM, ARH, TFS) eS, IE T REA UR VN CART. TLE ELAM ERURNAS. A, MERA WRARID, DABRRAE, “POM HE ORLA, BORA WRITER LARS PML AR HES “UAL” UH OR” ADE” eT — GE Langackerl987a, b), —MEBiRVUA SUES (“A H—HFE” EH HZ —) ASE RT A AY FEB, N—RMAU AA ERA MERRY TR, TIO TELE 8 AE DR. RAAF RPLEH, RAPLRAHRE. Lime D RUSH (1984 ) th eS A AF ARID OR” AB AR EAR AST HE BD “SRIRAM: X (ALAN Y (5 2” + 378 + aD RAK BAB TT 2" SP, TTR A SO, BO AB AE AGRE ES FX(1989) HEAR TT AN OAR REE, RAMA. AR (1992b) HFS SAE ATL. OER HARES, OMB HAN FR LAAN, MRA RRA, TERRIA TBA AA AEA, OR OL / «RR TRE” RE FON” EAR REPT I, TA DE BEB AEF) ts ANB a BP ET ARR” ERE AR EH CO” We RERE PA, RALTRT. RNVAREA AR RN AREL SERB. KR SAAT eH HEE PE A ETA MY LA A SE RI, BU NE ft BFE" OG Fadi, OT A VS AAO RGR ORD GB EE TGR” (EFF) 0 © ERASMRRT CMA T A ROA, CHW RAMA) FL, RA (1994) Os (1994) 5 FH (1994). © Bai PAH (1984) tH. 3" A SR el A” LH © ERA EE AU” TE (1991) EH D BT PE, BATT LAR AR AS HE BE 9” (8 FE (1961 ) “0” ) FE IE A ay “8 (BROS Hs”) H, LRAT . LIED. © EHMNKEA A ALA L EAGM, Carlson(1981) URW AAS ARM. EBB AEA PERI F A WG i AERA TEEN, HT" A guest arrived”, ial“ arrived” LAE REN, iT“ Wa- ter came in”, 314) "“came in” SS fH AHS SEE MY, BK CEASE (all the time) HOHE, AM arrive Fil come in Jil eH. 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(KR PRSAERR ARIE — 100732) EMME EME EEE EEE EEE EM EEE EEE EEE EEE EEE a & 2 FH RSS ER FTAA RAGE KS PARE LE SE AAT 1995 47 A 2 A HEAL HEH, BE 79H, ARE — EOE SE EP, RE. MARS BE SE OS RRO RENEE SH BORA, SEE, PRP SHAR, MAREE Mh, TT PT + 380 « ow x