= alagh Q Home » News ano Evens » How Moy Laws of Pryses ore ere ‘Aakash ANTHE Result Dedared for Classes’, 8 9, and 10: Here are the steps to Cheek How Many Laws of Physics are there? This article will talk about ti laws of Physics and their how are tzetid r \wajE€ 2024 Exam on April 28, Check West Bengal EE ) Main Schedule Here by Team @Aakash 4, 2028, 4 T In New mts Qo oe . ANTHE Result 2023s OUT: Check Result at anthe aakash acinvexam/og ~ Scholarship Dotalls and How to Download Result? @novs, 2025, «2 AIATS Answer Key Solutions r = registered for ANTHE2003, [ay Now toaccessthe Dally = prowicetests oor f This National Level Understanding Physics can be simpler wih a thorough knowledge ofthe various is Seholarshipexom offering : ly Upto 90% Scholarship for import iaus ot Physics. The ist of allaws, naples, and theorems in Pnysicss LR NPS" Sclerain long, The following articles a compilation ofthe diferent crucial laws of Physics that Grades enunciate several branches of the subject, showing their importance in the field of ° r scientific study. Students preparing for NEET 2022 or JE 2022 must get well-versed with each of these laws to ace their upcoming exams. Often numerical problems and reasoning questions are based on the fundamental laws of Physics Aakash National Talent Hunt Exam 2023 -a Perfect start 34 Important Laws of Physics . ‘The following physical laws are conclusions drawn from years of scientific abservations by great Physicists. They performed several experiments repeatedly under varying conditions to reach inferences that are now accepted worldwide. These laws are validated and reviewed by scientific communities over time ‘Ampere’s Law Accarding to Ampere's law, the electric current produces a magnetic field proportional to its size with the permeabilty of the free space as a constant of proportionality. Maxwell's fourth equation depicts this relationship vx J+ apie Archimedes Law When a body is completely or partally dipped in a uid, it experiences an upward pushing force. This force is called the buoyant force and is equal to the weight of the displaced fluid by the body. When the body 's completely immersed in the fluid, the volume of the fluid displaced is equal to the volume of the body immersed Biot-Savart Law ‘The equation describes the relationship between the magnetic Neld produced by a constant electric held. @ current-carrying segment (@ vector quantity called the current element), B=(uOND2R + Bis magnetic feld intensity + U0/s the permeability of free space = Nis the number of turns = Lis current intensity » Ris radius Beer-Lambert Law The law states thal for a given sample, its path longth and concentration are directly proportional to the absorbance of ight. Beer-lambert's equation is as follows ope) + Lis the intensity of light, + 10 is the inital intensity ‘= is the coefficient of absorption xis the depth in matre Boyle's Law The law states thal the volume and pressure of a gas at a constant temperature aro Inversely proportional to each other wnen the quantity of gas is kept constant. The formula is as follows: Py Brewster's Law The relationship for light waves states thal the maximum polarisation of an unpolarised light ray can be obtained by allowing the ray to fall on a surface of a transparent medium such that the refracted ray makes and the reflected ray makes an angle of 90°. Brewster's law formula: b= tani + is the polarisation angle + is the refractive index Also See Bragg’s Law The X-ray incident onto a crystal surface with an angle of incidence, @, will have the same scattering angle while reflecting, ie. . So, when the path difference (4) equals a ‘whole number, n, of wavelength, A, constructive interference occurs. Bragg’s equation A= 2d sine Coulomb's Law ‘The attractive or repulsive force between two charged bodies is inversely proportional to the square of the distance (4) between them and directly proportional to the product of their charges (a1 and q2). The force acts along the line joining the two charges. So, Fecqtqaid2 Curie-Weiss Law The magnatic susceptibility x stays above the Curie temperature point of a forrommagnat in the paramagnetic region. Fourier’s Law ‘The law of heat conduction or Fourier’s law states thal the negative temperature gradient and heat transfer time rate is proportional to that gradient's area at the night angles through which the heat flows. I can be stated as follows: qyT = qi the local heat flux density ‘+ kis the conductivity of the material + vTis the temperature gradient Faraday’s Laws According to Faraday's first aw of electromagnetic induction, an emf is induced on a conductor placed in a varying magnetic field. On closing the conductor circuit, a current willbe induced. Its called induced current The second law of electromagnetic induction states thatthe induced electromotive force equals the rato of change of fax inkago Laws of Thermodynamics Zeroth Law: When two thermodynamic systems aro in thermal equilibrium with a third one, then the three are in thermal equilibrium with each other First Law of Thermodynamics: Heat is a form of energy. So, all thermodynamic processes follow the principle of energy conservation, ie , heat cannot be created or destroyed but can be transferred and converted to other forms. ‘Second Law of Thermodynamics. A spontaneously occurring process always leads to an escalation in the entropy (S) of the universe. Third Law of Thermodynamics The enttopy of a perfect crystal at absolute 2er0 (zero Kelvin temperature) is zero. Huygens’ Principle Every point on @ wavaltont isa source of secondary waves or wavelets. The sum of these wavelets forms a wavefront Hooke’s Law ‘The strain on the material is directly proportional to the stress applied to the matenal as long 2s its within the elastic init of that material Hubble's Law ‘The redshift or the galaxy’s velocity is directly proportional to its distance Ideal Gas Law ‘The product of volume (V) and pressure (P) of a gram molecule of ideal gas equals the product of absolute temperature (T) and ideal gas constant (R), The equation can be stated as follows: PV=nRT Inverse Square Law ‘The radiation intensity is inversely proportional to the square of the distance, Le Hoc 62 Joule’s Laws First law: A methematical expression showing the relationship between heat produced by electnc current flowing via a conductor. When Q is the amount of heat, lis for the electric current, Ris the resistance in the conductor, and T denotes time, the relation can be written as follows Q=12RT Kirchhoff’s law Kirchof's current law The total current entering @ nadeljunction equals the charge leaving the node such that no charge is lost Kirchoff’s voltage law: For a closed network, the voltage throughout a loop equals the sum of each vottage drop in the same loop and equals zero, Lambert's Cosine Law The radiant intensity from an ideal diftusely reflecting surface is directly proportional to 05 6, the angle between the direction of incident ight and surface normal. Its also called Lambert's emission law. Law of Conservation of Mass ‘The mass in an isolated system can neither be created nor destroyed. It can only be transformed into other forms Law of Conservation of Energy The onergy in a closed system can neither be created nor destroyed. It can only be transformed into other forms. Law of Equiparttion of Energy ‘The total energy for the system is equally divided among the degrees of freedom, ie along the x, y, and z axes, for a dynamic system in thermal equilibrium. Laws of reflection ‘Whenever light fais on a smooth surface, the incident angle equals the reflected angle. The normal, incident and reflected rays li in the same plane. Laws of Friction ‘The five laws of friction are as follows: = Amoving objects fiction is proportional and perpendicular fo the normal force += The friction depends on the nature of the surface an object is in contact with. + Friction is indapendont of the area of contact while there is @ contact ‘+ Kinetic friction doesn’t depend on velocity. ‘+ Tho coefficient of kinalic friction is lessor than the coefficient of static friction Law of Conservation of Linear Momentum The momentum of the system remains constant when the net external force acting on a system of bodies is zero Lenz's Law ‘The induced emf with different polarities gives rise to a current whase magnetic field opposes the magnatic flux change through the loop, ensuring that the original flux is ‘maintained through the loop when the current flows through it Newton's laws Universal gravitation: The attractive force between any two objects in the universe is directly proportional to their masses’ product and inversely proportional to the square of the intermediary distance. Newton's First law of motion: A body continues to stay at rest or in motion unless acted upon by an external force. It is also called the law of inertia. Newton’s Second law of motion: Force is equal to mass times accaleration, Le., itis, equivalent fo the rate of change of momentum Newton's Third law of motion: Every action has an equal reaction in the opposite direction Law of viscosity: The shear stress between two adjacent layers of a fluid is directly proportional to the velocity gradient Ohm's Law ‘The voltage across @ conductor is directly proportional to the current flowing through it ‘when the physical conditions and temperature remain constant, Pascal's Law Whenever an extern: pressure is applied to a confined liquid, it gets evenly distributed throughout the liquid in all possible directions. Radioactive Decay Law The probability of decay of a nucleus per unit of time is @ constant, independent of time. Snell's law For two given media, the ratio of the sines of the angle of incidence 61 and angle of refraction 62 is equal to the ratio of refractive indices of the two media or their phase velocities, Snell's law = sin @1/ sin 62 = n2./nt Stefan-Boltzmann Law ‘The total radiation or the energy emission/unit surface area of a blackbody across jfferent wavelengths por unit time and the fourth power of the blackbody's thermodynamic temperature are directly proportional, Wien's Displacement Law ‘The blackbody’ radiation curve for various temperatures is maximum for a wavelength inversely proportional to the temperature FAQs ablout Laws of Physics 1. How can you broadly classify the laws of Physics? Basic Physics laws can be categorised in two sections: 1. Classical Physics laws deal with humans, the observable universe, and the environment all around 2. Atomic Physics specifically focuses on subatomic partices, their decay and interactions (quantum mechanics) 2. What are the different properties of the laws of Physics? The main properties of laws of Physics that provide valuable information about their nature are as follows They are true under given conditions. ‘These laws are universal. They do not budge anywhere in the universe They are simple in representation. The laws stay unaffected by external factors, ‘They are stable and unchanging. Thay are conservative with respect to their quantity, ‘The laws are theoretically reversibie in time 3. Why is Newton's first law of motion also called the law of inertia? ‘The first law is referred to as the law of inertia es it states thal each body has an intrinsic property by which it resists changes in its state of restimotion. The property of resisting a change in contrast to the present state is called inertia, 4, Which laws are derived from approximations, and which ones are from symmetry principles? General laws are often modified to formulate physical laws. For instance, Newtonian dynamics is a case of special reactivity in low-speed approximations. Newtonian gravitation is general relativity in a low mass approximation ‘Symmetries like spacetime and others result in mathematical consequences, which are approximated for the creation of fundamental laws of Physics. For example, the symmetry of time shifts gives birth to the law of conservation of energy. Similarly, the symmetry of space leads fo the formulation of the conservation of momentum law. Conclusion The above-mentioned laws of Physics are crucial to comprehending various theories and solving numerical problem questions for effective preparation for any Physics ‘oxam_ Students must understand the laws rather than learn the statements and try to implement them in real-life scenarios Previous Post Next Jharkhand Board, JAC 12th JEE Main Maths Session 2: Result 2023 Arts, Commerce Important Topics From Session 4 Released, Here’s How to Exam Download Leave a Reply Your emai adaress wil not be puoisnes. Required nelas are marked * Comment * Name * Email = wensite 1p Save my name, email, and website in this browser for the next time | comment. sign me up for the newsletter! Ceo ee eck eo re DC ea Cee eet What is Vernier Caliper Dennition, Meaning & See ran. ea Deere eRe eos gee cette ee) ass 10 ese eee os Ce es ee er ee nea ec peer tates Cee En)