Professional Documents
Culture Documents
Customer Service
Excellence 2022
01 02 03 04 05 06
Introduction Methodology Customer Employee Manager Board
and Demographics perspective perspective perspective perspective
Executive summary
Deep-dive in contact How we resolve CS, ES and KPIs - how Priorities and
channels and why customer issues we measure upcoming investment
customers contact performance plans
customer service
2
01
Introduction
3
Get acquainted with Deloitte’s brand
new insights on Customer Service!
4
Executive summary 1/2
INSIGHT 1 INSIGHT 2
5
Executive summary 2/2
INSIGHT 3 INSIGHT 4
So, how are those Customer Service Centers organized to Channel usage
bring results? It seems that multi-skilled teams, where tasks Overall, call and e-mail are the main channels, where Retail and FS use chat
are distributed in an automatic way, respond to the to a larger extent than the rest. Many industries also use customer portals to
customer needs much better than those divided by channel, communicate, Tourism is the industry that uses SMS most frequently.
process or customer type. Those teams are more flexible
towards current needs and can better adapt to changing Regional differences
circumstances. However, there is a cost related to this There is also a variation between the three European regions – the Nordics,
approach that companies need to consider - employee Central Europe and Western Europe. Overall, the Nordics hold the highest
satisfaction rate in multi-skilled teams is much lower. customer and employee satisfaction through use of multi-skilled teams in
independent units. Also, the Nordics have a high utilization of self-service
Changing context and tasks requiring wide knowledge are not and more investments in workload reduction using automation.
easy things to cope with and therefore, companies will need to
develop effective knowledge management strategies and Central have a wide variety of priorities, with improving CS, shortening
care about the employee well-being even more. Fortunately, response time and self-service in focus. Also, Central has the second highest
most employers are already paying attention to their average Customer Satisfaction, but significantly lower Employee Satisfaction.
employees' voice. Central also uses less chat compared to Nordics and West. West had the
lowest satisfaction scoring (both customer and employee) and is focused on
primarily increasing customer satisfaction and their automation capabilities.
6
02
Methodology
& Demographics
7
Research methodology – HOW TO READ THE CHARTS
Average customer
satisfaction ratings
The purpose: This report is based on findings in the entire survey
Average customer satisfaction
from the Customer Service 40% for that specific response of this 4,5
01. 02. Excellence 2022 survey. specific example question
4,31
Getting to know the overall Measuring impact of 35%
3,77
view of customer service in customer service activities To get a better linkage between the activities and 4,0
different European regions on customer and satisfaction, we reviewed the quality of activities in 30% 3,93 3,52
employee satisfaction customer service using Customer Satisfaction (CS) and Average employee 3,92
Employee Satisfaction (ES) ratings. This allowed us to 3,63
25% satisfaction for that specific 3,70
03. 04. analyze responses through the lens of customers and response of this specific 3,5
example question 3,52
employees. 3,36
20% Average employee
Exploring future trends and Investigating differences in
We achieved that by asking respondents to evaluate the satisfaction ratings
directions of development maturity levels between 3,0 survey
in the entire
within customer service industries and regions overall level of CS and ES related to their customer 15%
service activities on a scale from 1 to 5. On that basis, 2,82
we could compare responses from other questions with 10% 2,69
The research include the following thematic 2,56
the CS and ES ratings. 2,5
areas:
5%
11%
33%
35%
16%
It should be noted that those ratings are satisfaction
5%
Percentage of
assessments provided by the survey respondents and
0% 2,0 answers
are not the actual customer or employee responses.
Information about the Customer service Nevertheless, we consider that comparing the ratings
customer service Department employees with other questions will provide valuable insights for
the readers of this report.
WEST CENTRAL
The survey was conducted using
Computer Assisted Web Interview in Q1 2022.
Tools, technologies and Customer and employee
channels feedback Poor tools NORDICS Excellent tools
8
312
THE NORDICS
The respondents represent 27 countries from Europe (94% of responses), Africa (5%) and other 3,93
continents (1%). In the analysis we have used the data from all the countries. However, the regional
analysis are only done for the three European regions – the Nordics, Central Europe (Central) and
Western Europe (West).
In Central (44% of the responses) The survey shows the highest West countries (21% of the
customer satisfaction is slightly customer and employee responses) seem mature within
above the average while the satisfaction ratings can be found in contact channels, tools and ways of WESTERN EUROPE CENTRAL EUROPE
employee satisfaction well below. the Nordics (29% of the working, yet their assessment of
Generally, Central appears to lack responses). Throughout this report customer and employee
key maturity in several areas (i.e., we will present insights which can satisfaction are relatively low. This
self-service solutions) compared to explain those good results. might be linked to the fact that the 21% 3,47
44% 3,82
the rest of Europe. However, many responding companies in West are
businesses are planning to invest • Sweden bigger in size than in Nordics and
to improve this situation. Central.
• Finland 3,22 3,39
• Poland • Denmark • France
• Serbia • Norway • Netherlands
• Croatia • Portugal
• Bosnia & Herzegovina • Germany
• Romania • Belgium AVERAGE CS AND ES RATINGS
• Hungary • Switzerland
• Latvia • Italy
3,77 Average customer satisfaction (CS) rating
• Bulgaria • Austria
• Slovakia
3,52 Average employee satisfaction (ES) rating
Order based on number of responses
9
The company profiles – size, type of KEY INDUSTRIES
18% 4,1
4,0
16%
3,85
Company size is the main difference between West compared to the Nordics and Central. 83% of 3,81 3,9
companies in West have more than 500 employees whereas 2/3 of companies in Central and 14%
3,8
the Nordics have less than 500 employees. The size of the companies in West can have an 3,77
12% 3,69 3,83 3,63 3,7
indirect impact on the customer and employee satisfaction. 3,78
10% 3,65 3,50 3,6
COMPANY SIZE 3,5 3,52
Manufacturing
3,3
4% 3,18
3,2
2%
Retail
17%
15%
10%
3,1
TMT
7%
9%
8%
FS
CENTRAL NORDICS WEST 0% 3,0
11
Why are customers contacting us and
what do they actually care about?
The responses from this survey indicate some of the Although there is a great potential for self-service Regional differences to what customers care about (highest rating):
reasons for customers to contact customer service. within these enquiries, it is also about how that self-
This information can be utilized for analyzing what service is set up and how easy it is to use for the
enquiries may be automated or solved through self- customer to ensure high customer satisfaction. CENTRAL NORDICS WEST
service. Example: Most inquiries in the West and
Nordics is related to payment information (West 44%, The data shows that personalized service is the Time required to solve Personalized service Time required to solve
Nordic 47%). Issues related to order or delivery make most important factor that drives Customer an issue (33%), (34%), an issue (33%),
up the majority in Central (48%). Customers from Satisfaction. However, respondents highlighted time
Central and West report a need to verify the status of required to solve an issue to be the second most personalized service and problem solving problem solving
their case more often (Central 34% and West 36% vs. important factor for customers, which in fact is less (32%), through self-service through self-service
Nordics 27%). important for CS. This indicates that there is a (32%), (28%),
vs. self-service (9%).
discrepancy between what CSC respondents vs. time required to vs. personalized service
REASONS TO CONTACT CUSTOMER SERVICE think customers value and what they actually solve an issue (16%). (17%).
care about. This might also suggest that the timely
Order or delivery- related issues response is a basic need that, if this is not satisfied,
43% damages customer satisfaction. Once we can respond WHAT CUSTOMERS CARE ABOUT?
timely, we can think about personalization. So, time is
Product information
not the main factor that drives CS. This should
39% have an impact on how CSCs organize themselves and 35% 3,9
Payment information what performance measures should be focused 3,85
upon. 30% 3,9
39%
25% 3,79
Reporting a product issue 3,77 3,8
38% According to Customer Service 20% 3,77
3,8
Reporting a technical problem leaders, every third customer 15%
3,69
36% expects a personalized approach 10%
3,7
Checking the status of a case
5% 3,7
30%
22%
28%
20%
31% It is also evident that since there are no significant
To buy a product or sing-up services differences between the drivers of CS, it is still 0% 3,6
important to have the overall performance in mind Individual, Time required Possibility to
26% to increase CS. While the focus never should be on a personalized to resolve an solve one’s own
Need to update customer or contract information single KPI, it can provide an idea on where the effort service from your issue problems
should be made to ensure satisfied customers. agents
16%
12
HOW THE CUSTOMER SERVICE TEAMS ARE ORGANIZED
The way Customer Service Centers
60% Central Nordics West CS ES 4,0
are organized affects their results 3,88
3,9
50%
3,77
3,8 3,77
40% 3,72
3,62 3,7
The report shows that countries with the highest number of multi-
30% 3,67 3,6
skilled teams (Nordics: 51%) also have higher levels of CS
compared to other ways of structuring CSC teams. This affects not 3,49 3,52
3,49 3,47 3,5
only resolution time but also the possibility to operate with an 20%
individual approach to the customer. In essence, CSC teams that 3,4
include people with a wide range of knowledge and skills have 10%
3,3
16%
15%
14%
28%
32%
20%
17%
19%
14%
33%
51%
33%
better possibilities to create higher levels of CS.
0% 3,2
Multi-skilled teams entail higher CS but lower ES compared to
teams that are organized according to customer needs. This By customer group By customer need or By service channel (e.g. One multi-skilled
implies that employee satisfaction is higher if the agents handle segment / priority process being serviced telephone versus written Customer Service team
enquiries within well known areas compared to organizations channels like email, chat with broad distribution of
where customers can come with all types of requests. etc.) work types
Both CS and ES are higher when CSC is operating as an WHERE THE CUSTOMER SERVICE IS PLACED IN THE ORGANIZATION
independent unit (40% of Nordic CSCs are independent units).
Overall, 29% of customer service teams are a part of business 40% 4,0
operations (Central 20%, Nordics 32%, West 33%). 3,88 3,9
35%
3,78 3,71 3,8
Customers service as a part of sales organization is more common 30% 3,77
3,65 3,7
in Central (27%). 3,58
25% 3,53 3,58 3,6
3,53 3,5
20% 3,52
3,38 3,4
15% 3,3
3,29
10% 3,2
3,1
5%
36%
29%
22%
3,0
5%
8%
0% 2,9
Customer Services is Part of business Part of the Sales Part of the Other
an independent unit operations organisation Marketing
organisation
13
USAGE AND INVESTMENT PLANS IN DIFFERENT CHANNELS
13%
9%
80%
49%
25%
The largest upcoming investments and opportunities lies in chat,
7% 5%
which might become the most frequently used contact channel 60%
11% 14%
going forward. This is in line with other reports showing that this
Mobile Application
11%
way to interact is getting increasingly more popular.
35%
40%
29%
16% 3% 16%
23% 1% 6%
Contact form
Self-service is a key channel going forward, as large investments
Social Media
Self- Service
Video call
are planned for (mobile app and self-service) both for those who
20%
14%9%
already have self-service and for those in the beginning of the self-
Chat
SMS
82%
80%
53%
23%
38%
35%
Call
service capability development.
Video-calls have been facing larger attention as well, which can be 0%
explained as a result of higher usage of video calls overall during
Covid-19, which now has impacted the overall use of video calls
going forward.
Social media is the 5th most used channels, more widely used in
the Nordics than in West (Facebook being the dominant platform). WHICH CONTACT CHANNELS ARE SUPPORTED BY THE SERVICE DEPARTMENTS
There are large potential investments for this channel.
In line with other global reports, calls and e-mail remain as 100%
predominant contact channels, but has probably reached their
90%
Mobile Application
NORDICS 40%
Customer portal
Other channels
YES NO 30%
Contact form
Social Media
46%
Video call
20%
3,88 3,67
19%
93%
91%
60%
50%
46%
46%
36%
24%
24%
11%
10%
Call
Chat
SMS
3,74 3,34 0%
58%
33% 14
45% 14
Self-service is on the rise!
costs while meeting customer demands for of self-service has increased and The large interest in various types of INVESTMENT PLANS IN DIFFERENT
convenience and availability – basically to improve bots (chatbot, voicebot) and apps
customers’ abilities to solve their own problems 45% say there was no change. shows a clear and increased interest in
SELF-SERVICE TECHNOLOGIES
Deep-dive on
channels used by
industry and
region
RETAIL MANUFACTURING NORDICS
CALL
CONTACT FORM
CHAT
SOCIAL MEDIA
CUSTOMER PORTAL
WEBISTE FOR NOT TOURISM & TRANSPORT ENERGY & RESOURCES WEST
LOGGED IN CUSTOMERS
SMS
MOBILE APPLICATION
VIDEO CALL
16
04
Employee perspective:
How we resolve customer issues
17
DO WE HAVE THE RIGHT TOOLS?
Facing employee’s daily life: support
employees with the right tools! 40% 4,31 4,5
35% 3,93
3,92 4,0
30% 3,77
3,63
3,70 3,52
In CSCs that rate their tools as excellent both CS and ES are high. 25% 3,36 3,5
3,52
However, only a limited number of leaders consider that they have
excellent tools (Central: 15%, Nordics: 23%, West: 9%). 20%
Interestingly the insufficient tools affect employees more than 3,0
15% 2,69
customers. 2,82
10%
Most respondents believe they have accurate as well as good 2,56 2,5
tools to handle their work. West is slightly less satisfied than the 5%
11%
33%
35%
16%
5%
Nordics and Central.
0% 2,0
This is in line with other global reports’ trends showing that there
is still much to do to uplift employees’ daily life when it comes to Insufficient tools Excellent or sufficient tools
tools and IT to enable them to carry out their work.
19%
34%
44%
5% 3,0
if it is not done automatically! 0% 2,9
Most enquiries are Most enquiries are Most enquiries are assigned to
assigned to agents by assigned / selected by the agents automatically, according
someone with that role agents themselves to skills and/or availability
18
What do we do to understand our
employees and their satisfaction?
Percentage of companies that carry out employee A majority of the companies participating in the survey CORRELATION BETWEEN EMPLOYEE AND CUSTOMER SATISFACTION
satisfaction survey on a regular basis. behind this report carry out employee satisfaction
surveys on a regular basis. There are however major
differences between the regions on how often this is
DO YOU CARRY OUT EMPLOYEE SATISFACTION 45% 5,0
done.
SURVEY ON A REGULAR BASIS? 4,41
CSCs with a strong focus on understanding customer 40% 4,5
3,95
satisfaction also seem to bring more value to the 4,0
35% 3,60
CENTRAL YES employees as employee satisfaction is highly
impacted. In turn, the interest in the employees have 3,19 3,5
a slight positive impact on CS which indicates that CS 30%
WEST 3,88 3,0
and ES are interlinked. A happy employee has
25%
NORDICS 3,74 better conditions to provide customers a great
2,17 2,5
customer experience!
20%
90% 2,0
15%
75% 1,5
NO
71% 10% 1,0
3,67 5% 0,5
35%
42%
13%
4%
7%
3,34 0% 0,0
1 2 3 4 5
58%
Low Employee Satisfaction High Employee Satisfaction
19
STAGES OF INVOLVEMENT OF CSC TEAM IN THE PROCESS
Employee empowerment OF CREATING NEW PRODUCTS OR SERVICES
Implementation
Communication
service team is in understanding and creating the business case, 20%
Business Case
concept and design, the higher the Customer Satisfaction and
Employee Satisfaction. Hence, if CSC employees understand 3,2
planning
Concept
10%
Design
why changes are planned and developed and have a real impact
29%
26%
33%
65%
52%
on product development, they can become highly satisfied
employees, and company products and services might better 0% 3,0
respond to customer needs, which affects CS in a positive way.
Use the expertise of your CSC employees NUMBER OF STAGES OF PRODUCT OR SERVICE DEVELOPMENT WHERE CSC IS INVOLVED
at earlier stages of work. This can add
50% 4,2
value and a more customer-centric view as 4,05
4,11
45%
these employees interact with customers 3,92
4,07
4,0
40% 3,85
on a daily basis.
35%
3,8
3,77
30%
3,57 3,79
25% 3,73 3,6
3,49
3,52
20%
3,3 3,4
15%
10%
3,2
43%
22%
18%
5%
7%
9%
0% 3,0
1 2 3 4 5
20
05
Manager perspective:
CS, ES and KPIs - how we measure performance
21
Are we focusing on the right performance
areas to succeed with Customer Satisfaction?
Across all regions, quality of service is the most used So, even though quality of service was rated as the NUMBER OF INDICATORS CONSIDERED IN MEASURING PERFORMANCE
metric. In the West, companies use an average of most frequently measured KPI, a company focusing IMPACT ON CUSTOMER SATISFACTION
four metrics of all listed (see table below), while on personalized service would also score high in
three metrics is the average in the Nordics and measuring FCR. Instead, this metric appears to be
Central. less prioritized. This inconsistency indicates that CSC 30% 4,11 4,13 4,2
businesses are currently in the middle of
Time required to resolve an issue is a frequently a transformation journey where they are still
stuck in legacy ways of measuring efficiency-based 4,0
used KPI, which is very interesting specifically based 3,87
on what we learned on what customers care about: metrics, but also have started to incorporate 3,77
Personalized service is more important than customer-focused KPIs into their core business. 20% 3,8 3,77
time for determining customer satisfaction. 3,65
23%
16%
24%
18%
11%
8%
51% 0% 3,0
Time taken to resolve an issue No major differences between industries when it 1 2 3 4 5 6
45% comes to what indicators that are used, except for
Retail where 70% measures time as on of the main
SLA fulfillment
indicators.
44%
The number of issues solved in a given period
40%
FCR - First Contact Resolution
39%
Sales indicators
22
From customer satisfaction MOST USED METRICS TO MEASURE CUSTOMER SATISFACTION
measurement to implementing 60% 4,2
3,96
changes and improvements 3,89 3,88 3,92
50% 4,0
40% 3,8 3,77
30% 3,48 3,6
3,52
20% 3,4
17%
53%
49%
30%
14%
10% 3,2
STEP 1: Measure! And measure accurately!
Two facts are clear: First, companies that measure customer satisfaction 0% 3,0
overall have higher CS and ES than companies that do not. Second, even C-SAT - Customer NPS - Net Promoter FCR - First Contact CES - Customer We do not measure
though no major differences, CES, which measures the ease of interacting Satisfaction Score Resolution Effort Score customer
with a company, has emerged as a critical KPI for both CS and ES although is satisfaction
the least commonly used metric.
HOW OFTEN DO YOU ANALYZE CUSTOMER SATISFACTION SURVEY RESULTS
In contrast, more than 60% of the companies use CSAT and Central seems
to be more inclined towards using NPS (the most popular measure- 41%
30% 4,06 4,2
companies using it). 4,00
25% 4,0
3,76 3,77
STEP 2: Analyze (often)!
20% 3,8 3,77
It seems obvious that the more often we analyze data, the better the CS and
ES. This however can be achieved in an organization mature enough to 15% 3,39 3,6
manage data consistently, which requires organized efforts. Guideline: 10% 3,4
analyze data more than on a monthly basis to reach higher CS. Today CX
22%
24%
16%
25%
13%
ecosystems can allow companies to analyze real-time data to better 5% 3,2
capture value and thereby support key decisions. 0% 3,0
1 - At least once a 2 - At least once a 3 - At least once a 4 - At least once a 5 - At least once a
STEP 3: Take action! Implement!
year quarter month week day
The key benefit of using insights from customer satisfaction metrics is to
generate value from those insights, e.g., by changing products, services and IMPACT OF CUSTOMER SATISFACTION ON CHANGES AND IMPROVEMENTS
processes to better fit actual customer needs based on generated insights.
Companies that utilize these insights to determine changes and 40% 4,38 4,6
improvements assess customer satisfaction much higher than average. 4,4
30% 3,96 4,2
Whereas new technologies can support companies 4,0
3,58
to improve customer satisfaction and ensuring 20% 3,8
3,6
3,77
3,32
accurate CSC operations, a key factor is the 10% 3,24 3,4
11%
26%
36%
15%
organization’s readiness to consistently digest data, 3,2
12%
0% 3,0
produce insights and implement changes.
23 Low impact High impact
23
Sentiment analysis enables companies to
respond to market shifts more quickly
While as much as 63% of companies in Central The overall CS is higher for a CSC that spends additional effort to gather
gather unstructured data, 91% of them are still unstructured data to assess customer satisfaction (3,88 vs. 3,77 average). This
analyzing it manually. indicates that it can generate insights that enable companies to better grasp details
of key reasons behind good and poor customer satisfaction.
GATHERING UNSTRUCTURED DATA TO ASSESS CUSTOMERS’ SENTIMENT BY INDUSTRY HOW UNSTRUCTURED DATA IS ANALYZED
3,4
20%
20%
3,6
Average
3,2 10%
10%
Retail
25%
58%
17%
74%
61%
60%
56%
44%
38%
27%
TMT
FS
0% 3,0 0% 3,5
We analyze/sample We review and We use automated
them manually in a analyze it manually in sentiment analysis
central team local teams tools
24
06
Board perspective:
Priorities and upcoming investment plans
25
Ready to take your Customer Service to the next level?
Actions taken to improve customer satisfaction Within both investment and channel priorities, self- HIGHEST PRIORITIES FOR CUSTOMER SERVICE
are in the spotlight for investments in the nearest service and conversational capabilities, e.g., chatbot, OVER THE NEXT 12 MONTHS
future, while increasing the number of issues are attracting greater attention. This is in line with
handled is the least prioritized. other reports indicating similar points.
Increasing customer satisfaction measures
Also, in terms of shortening response times, time still There are, nonetheless, some regional differences: 61%
appears to be a core focus area. Again, this suggests • Central focuses more on SoMe, but less on chat
that there is a discrepancy in what metrics that are compared to Nordics and West.
in important for the CSC and what is important for Shortening customer service response time
• Nordics’ main investment focus is on self-service
customers. Based on these survey results, it 49%
and mobile-friendly investments (self-service
appears that companies will still invest in areas
59%).
which are not highly prioritized by customers.
Reducing the number of issues handled by employees due to a self-service option
• West has large investment plans in several areas
without a distinctive focus 47%
% OF COMPANIES WANTING TO INVEST IN PARTICULAR CHANNEL Reducing employee workload through automation (e.g., chatbot)
70% 46%
40%
Increasing employee retention
Mobile Application
20%
Video Chat
VoiceBot
ChatBot
43%
39%
25%
24%
18%
13%
12%
Chat
SMS
9%
7%
Call
26
TMT FS CENTRAL
Deep-dive on
channels
investment plans by
industry and region
RETAIL MANUFACTURING NORDICS
SELF-SERVICE
CHATBOT
MOBILE APPLICATION
SOCIAL MEDIA
VOICEBOT
CHAT
CALL
CONTACT FORM
27
TMT FS CENTRAL
Deep-dive on
priorities by
industry and region
RETAIL MANUFACTURING NORDICS
Increasing customer
satisfaction measures
Increasing the sales impact TOURISM & TRANSPORT ENERGY & RESOURCES WEST
of the contact center
28
Who we are
Anna-Reetta Karoliina
Kangasmaa Pohjanheimo
Head of Digital Customer, Customer Service Excellence Lead,
29
Thank you.
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