Module - 5 AUUMERICAL SOLUTION” FOR SECO ORDER DIFFERENTIAL Eva tion Consider the differential equarion of seconol order 5, ood 40,0 sogys@ —@ , where 90,r,n9 are the dx dx fancrtong of x! bet dy a 22Fiay,a), shor, 09 Bata y2) fo she Eniivat conditions —ylxcds 49, y'A0) = * alag)= ag. Re (epnog PURUSHOTHAM@SICIT dimd= y, rd [tt, + 9% +Ok9 # Ki) 2[m)= 20 an [8 ¥2fo+ 22, ta], where K=APixe p20). A= hag (x0, 40, 20) Kes hE [agt Ha Uy +k ' 2 [01 % 21842), teshglaoid dot, 20421) 2 ti g Plaats Mo+ My 2093s) As=hg | Ms ng tt yy 1 Ke ag} fo ote to 20} 2) hy = hflagth, Ygtky 1 Paty), Lue hg (tor, Yo? Ky, 2 +2) in ‘Scanned by CamScannerPURUSHOTHAM@SICIT Sowe d’y _.edy onxy= 1 for x=0-1, correct toh dt dx decimals using tnisial cendktions ype}. Wi eo, by using rex metho of i onder. gir given: FY Pd Loryer 3g ont le Let oy eye 2 fca.u,2? dx 102 d? ofa -oxy=} dz > G2 sy yee 4 gay = giryel om and giver Yin=1 , uloeo Sxg20,Ugt! » Ygs toe @, MeOH Ky = HF (Xo, Yo, 20) 2 B= hglxoutg,20) = (0-1) F910) = [0] gf 0,10) = (on) (0) = (+) fu (olfo) + Qtoytn) K,*0 Sr sod Ka shFfaoth, tot, 20th) “100 F fous, 1, 0-08) * Fa: (04) gt0.06, 1, 0-05) = lou) Fto05) = (0-1) (1-t00195) Ky = 0-005 &a2 O41 Scanned by CamScannerPURUSHOTHAM@SICIT @ Kye nf [no* 2 1H + KE, 201 fa) *to-) (0.05, 1.9028, 0-085) = (on) (0-055) (o-11g(0-05,1-2095, 0-086) = (0-Qg (i-1009875) &52 O11 | Ky 00095 Frys hl (041, Yd Ka, 20443) 2 fo f(o4o-4, 140-0065 , 04 O-1i) = (940) f (det, Fo05S, Orn) = ton) (orn) Kye Oot 2 by) uot 2 Liv + Ok VoKg bh) At fo + 2% 0005 19% 00055 t O-eni) Your? 1005332 Glusing Rx meshool’, Save ofy x(24f er Correct. 19 4 pletimals using faftiat conokvons Ya! given? oy ryt P ox * * load” se yu, for xe0-2, Yi? 0. wr Oye ston y,2) de O» S. 2 xP iyle gle, y,2) nel Uso 0, Yet pe 0 Ue Up 2 %20 , hoe Scanned by CamScannerPURUSHOTHAM@SJCIT Kye WE zs, Us » 20) = (9-8) (0) K,=0 ee he [se By = (00) Flot, 1, -o-1) = (0-2) (-0-1) fe Sg 2 (6-29 (0-1, 7, -0-9) Ke2 - 0-08 2 (9-9) (0-429) I= (0-9) [o-1, 9-44, - G4) = (0-0) (-09) tc-4)9iou1, 0-28, -c-) k= - 0:08 | = (0-9) (-0-429 Ag - 09-1938 y= AP (44H, Yot ke 5849) = (0-20 F (0-9,/0:48) - 0.1979) = (0-2) [-0.1998) Kye -0-03456 Pylan= Sot Lk 4 2% $9¥5 4H) sya ~0-04 = 0+ 7 You! '*¢ {0 -0.04 -0-0 - 0-038) = Yoo o4g Scanned by CamScannerPURUSHOTHAM@SICIT od Grind yrqry using RK meihook given that Usay-y, Yopd. Year? 2: gw Given! ys ay-y 20 ter pees feeu,2) on 10292 = 39-42 904y2 e Y= Qtxvu,2) ' os ond Yyt ts Yor 0 2h Mg 20 Uy*9 YS aysO | head I= RE (xo , Yo, 20) 2. Ss2 hg $00 ,Ug , 20) =(o-1) F(a, 3,0) = fog (0, 3,0) * (ont) to) = 10-0 (-2) Miso Ay? -0-9 Kae WE Hot Bs Uo att, a ity : (on flare e+e, 2-23) 3 = (ouy{o0- 04) Koz = 0-015 + Lys 19 (0-08, 3, -ong) = log f-3-019) Age =O 30075 k= hE (ao 4B, Uot He, 70448) “(01 Ffo0s , 4-285 , -2s05) 2 4, = lon (0-05, 9:9995, -orsoas= -0-05075 ‘Scanned by CamScanner JPURUSHOTHAM@SICIT 2 $y (Omg (0-08, 2.9995, -0-15075) Jy -0-90000 Kut HE [xgth, Yat Ka, 20423) * (a1 F (011, 9-984%, -9 30000) kK, = -0-03 “You? 3+ ¢ [0 -0-03- 0.03015 -0-09] = fo. tony 2.9844 Using a-« method io solve dy og A oat ULEAD + Hine Yn Od, find y ot xs04. wg Given! oy ox? Lot ly an aly +4) >0 st 2=f(xy,2) # O23 2 ai ays ox A lyt2)= 9ta.y, 2) and Yoel Wine 08 Sgn? 1 — Wye 207 0-5 Ink. = Plato, Yo, 20) > hz hQ |20, 40,20) Fon F(0,1,0-5) = 019 (0,1,0-5) Wy = 0-08 = heo oie hE (Kot Bs Ut Ht, 204 B) = lon) Pfg.og, 1025, 05) ake: 0-08 Scanned by CamScannerPURUSHOTHAM@SICIT | 2 ig hP(xo HH Mot Be, s0* 22) + (0-1) f (9-08, 025,.0°5) skys 0.05 9 Jy * (0-9 (0-08,1-095 , 0-5) Jy 20 Kye WE(xodh Yod Ka 20443) = loaf (or 1-08.05) Ky = 0.05 Your 14 fL0-05 4o4 +94 +905) Yon® vos Apply mane’s method to comput? Ujgigy Aver thar ys ayy! ~|o6 08 = OG goo OOS “| 0-07AS | 0.1969 yz2 | 0 019% fo-x192 | 6689 sob Gveneus 1-2uy' o@ Let y's 2+ P(x,y, 2) #8 g 21-242 Glxy, 2) ono givers ag 20 Up 20 Uy 2020 L209 Yy= og We B= 01996 Aa zou Yas 90745 Yo = B= 0-372 a2 0-6 Ug? 01262 Ye 2520-5689 ‘Scanned by CamScannerae PURUSHOTHAM@SICIT 4 (G2 Exe, 20) #0 Fie faa, 3) = 01996 | Be Stags, ted= 0-9992 2): 0-56%4 fy $043.43, Qgz I BUg20= 1° = 1- 4,2)= 00-9950 Qe = 1~ Dy By = 0-4985% 4 = 1-953; 20-2999 fle ugt WA Leff 2] + 20684) ie) ul = 0-3099 bas als 2 Eye 20+ Ht [99-4 +995] | = AEWA ogm oaaben +1599] 3 2!" 91086 = Pagans ue a Mahe [fe 4 uh 2 aI] 2 00198 +08 [0.3079 + hag seEI +g aee9) 4s 9-304? Yio sy 03062 Scanned by CamScannerPURUSHOTHAM@SICIT | @ © Apply mmiine’s preckicior - corrector methool 10 compure Yio-n) Giver she cf fferential equation ae a anol the /felicwing jake of Intiiat values. *Tolor |o | 03 4 vf feor [rPhe? | 3940 2 1 [4.0103 |yh48? [1.6490 gt Given: TY yy dy as $9 aa? wet OW 5s i 42) ox OSE siags gia.y,2) ond givert no=0 Yo = Yo? Zo" | s04 4, = bag ui =? 21-9009 Re 02 = Lane? ts 2 HOF Mer0F we tg940 ute gs Leaa0 “fy = Flaeg) 20)=1 9 = 149529 flrelts, uy, 20= 1-2109 y= 142, = 2.9109 fo2 PF (X9,Mg 29) = 2? Bo 219 Po = OK07 Py = Play, Y3,23)= +6990 Qa 1 49y2 9-6990 1 yl le Up +uh fof fe 499) zld aDfo x 1-2103 ~1h49? 4 9 xe Eaag, ye 1.5835 Scanned by CamScannerPURUSHOTHAM@SICIT 23)" 204 4h {29,454 29,] elq sao" fon 9.9103 - 9-497 + 2x 9.4499] > al". 0835 2 Ale 1.9935 Pus Mat Batt + A lan FON hun99 ha 6490 + 9895] uf" .gaag Ytoua= 19835, Appty Mine's metho 10 final Yipuj for the given ne OY 4 3 OY eyo. at oa. alo | OL oe | O79 ¥ Is 103495 [1138036 |1n466 2 06995 | \.2sa0 | .e9a0 SB Given: dy tn ay ~6Y=9 aa 0 eryrdl s2sfixy s oz 3) “Os of tty 0 a ~SAz + by dz. am Oy - 342 = atx, y, 3) and geo Ups! uo geo ne he LoRaag “Urs B15 O-E99G a Me 1198095 uss age sao F509 We Lodges Ug = 2)= 18730 Scanned by CamScannerPURUSHOTHAM@SICIT (e 440 = Flxo,4o,20)= 1 p= buy - 34070= b Ae Fix us, 20206999 — g, = by, -3%21 = 6.02985 6-073 foe Flag, Yo, 22) = 1-9580 Dg = Uy - 34 Sy= Ptag.4g, B= 18790 Og by, 34g23* 6106S yt uot fat -fa+ 2%) “14 EON ery 4948 -1-9580 + 9418 720) = yr = 15189 eas ag + ‘e [2q, -% 494) Fond SP. for 6-09.98 5 B0e4es + 9x60 1) Fy 22-5036 2 fle g.5096 ey, utd fe awe bel) te &, 2 11380367 froseo 4 hate 7se +: uf 4.5198 @luse meirie’s methoct, obtain) of opproximale rlulton oF the point 20-8 of $he proper y's Quy! gneri lyicd=0 , xq et, Ylo-apt 08027 Ulogr= tOKT Yipn)s DHSEe Ytow= 1199 — yg gt O84? Yiggr HEB. Bt Given! y's Syyt _.@ Let y22< f(x,y, 2) Scanned by CamScannerPURUSHOTHAM@SICIT 1029 dF. oye - gla, 2) ae FF 9 anol ‘ %o=0 Up = 0 Yor A= 0-9 Y, 2 09-9024 Uys 2 = P04 taz0% = Ya = 0-41998 ug 22 1174 2320-6 Y= O-bB4T ue y= 46S * fos Exe, Yo, 2o)= 1 9 = 29% = 0 =F (x,t, 2s pout 4, = 24,2, = 94290 fas €(t9,Yo, 2) = 1174 Yo: 24 % = 09969 Foe Pica. up, 3) = rhs Qa = 9Uy8y = 20085 ~ fl. YS Uy 4 4h far, - fe + 8A) = HKDP fg 1-041 1199 $2 HES] 3 ue 4.0999 « gl?) 2 BML ay 4 HW fag< A= 4 Mag, 994 99)) = VP HKOD fo x0.4920-0-4454 4 ¢ 72-0088) 3 ag 9.0304 1 fi: 90304 1 fo Aus toa Bl hy 4 HP) 5 O-WEO8 ad (1794 hat ube 42-0504) yf. 109893 Yo.gy = 09899 | Scanned by CamScannerPURUSHOTHAM@SICIT a Obtain the Solutfon of jhe equarfon ad. zine by ao? om * computing the value of yhe dependlent variable corresponding io the volue 1-4 of the independent varianle by applying mine's methoo! using she Muowing data. % | hy of vg y |e 9-986 | 24644 | o-954 [2 | | a-ans |eores 3.0657 | SD wen: ¢ fy dy shad oat az > ler Y= Gy g. mie Fx, 4,3) “OD 292 yn a2 @ 2949 2 = 404.2) »@ and . Xozt Yor @ Wg s 2022 A2bt (OY, ? 9.2156 Us 32 95178 Aged ty = hbo Ups Ege 9.6705 agen Ug= 9-5 1 ys Bye 9.0657 ’. fo= Fixe, Yo, Zo 2 o> 2404 2 23 Se flag 28H eam 2234884 fo: 0 (49,4, 2015 9.6795 Op 8401 Jes 3.32695 f+ FC43,Uy,29)= 9-065? gs 248 = 5.63005 Scanned by CamScannerPURUSHOTHAM@SICIT fey = a = 2 le 1) a al s in a a uw 3 3.9908] ical 3% = 3am Yen)= 2078 Catcuius of Vanigd L£ulee’s theorem + A necessary condixor for she miegral 3: «tt ra, vex where Ute Y,, YiteI= 4, , 19 be as exvemun qhat Froof: Let 4h@ curve ysyta) passing awbuglh ahe potneé POm, Yd and Bl xsi4a) anck maxe I as evtremay, Also Let Y= yee) dhalz? we ahe netrbourMZ curve passtag Hrowgh Pl%r,4y) ANA Cl AO.Ug) be an extremar. Scanned by CamScannerPURUSHOTHAM@SICIT athe cites both are cotneilent at P on @. Ad) | AED 4 Gens 32 Flay ude op ed "re [flay 40 Undia) uta hates oat, Of ok, OF ayy af ay! ah aie oh ‘Oy ont aa ot Jor = [pions of c 3 irs 2 wo i. a og 2 A [F (dla) + g be} dx. ay ve i 2 Ja0as os + # fu) oh > z - aw Nun dat of fat ye, (2h) foros Bs log 3 wu «faa if da ¥ he “fa (%. Jaonds 4 shad of ot +i of tos a end. “eoig (Elo) a hello tz az" pet an “Sy Fda alex for the extremum of I, then aE 29 dh Scanned by CamScannerPURUSHOTHAM@SICIT “a, Olrinot ne exicemal far she function fot-u? aysindas , ° f Yroreo, y(BIF | ” gt Givent £- FP (xy, ude # wo x {tae ey Sin x] ° a ' fOr uy] s ge al sy Siz sake for dhe extremum oF 1 afd sofy. oy vd 9g) ° = [ay -9510x) “gtauteo > y-sinx)-o fdy). yest) aE 0 2 yeginx + ey = a’ . fy dy ssi ant % (oa) y= Sina s Auxiliary equaliod 4 oPtiee 2m: -1 ame oti “Urs 6,COS% + Cy FAX te Yp= Sine ott Scanned by CamScannerPURUSHOTHAM@SICIT =F cosx am Yp = 2 cosa 2 2 Yet dp PY = 605% +g Sinx ~ Btusz =0 where asOaueD @> oF Grn G20 where 9231 = C101 tot Cyst 0 ys Staw. ~ ZB losx, Bon whot curves can she finteena Aa ylol= 0, Y(B)=0 he extrempaee!. S Given: hoe " . ft (-uaaavlets = [Ptayy, yas ' 2 “ Sexe y yy any 1 OP sg. ~94 482 say. oy ou, “r & teauds., + 9u'-040 = Oy! wk "e 9 (a ty dx we) * (on -gy) =a. (ays 9 on > 2-u-d(yeo del! Scanned by CamScannerPURUSHOTHAM@SICIT SE Auriilary equation is mesic meOdi 2 ¢,00sr + & Tnx sus 2 up ah. ott Yee (leo Ys C,C05X tla Sinx +4 3D when x0 = ys0 (9s 0=¢,0 4040 | Gz0 when x= Bh csyso OD OFAC lO te ye a 2 a erat Sinx +) | ! | i ng, @find she extremal of the funcional ae a uP $y oo) ox | ytor2 O = y (%y). 73. ae Given: ler T= (Pex,y yola = (7,2 ‘I (4, u"Joba = Jiu? ups ay cosx)atx Scanned by CamScannerPURUSHOTHAM@SICIT we fs yas yey? a ty C05 26 “OF gy Oy thCOst = -2y 1M 09% oy Ff ot ued oy! y 2 WRT of d af : vy dx > OY 4 C052 =O tory M py EO > -y t at08x -y' 0 > y"ay = oco5s% > (Pandy = 2.005% “dhe Auxillory equaiton is ms 20 we. moti “Yes GOT A Aydin x + Up 2005 x | G5 O% x sinax on haat “#4 sta SinOX . = Grsax 20) oat gf Y= asinx, fue Ug Ap 4* Cib05% 4 ce Stun 4 xgrax =O where sp sy wo “Oo ot 4040 £40 when as My 2 YO Scanned by CamScannerPURUSHOTHAM@SICIT © 0: edo degen 4 Rw ee 4 "2 fyeea a 2 Sine 4 Sin x ® find the exiremar ef ine fancrion flityP uefa aha Fosse S Ahrougha yhe port (0,0) (1, zh B toy ys Tera, wht « lite uC * fo uuey Fut ye™ = OF. oy eu o Fe oy dy’ 2 2 WRT OF _ ot rok ot ex (3)? ty. Leap 9 yy 2 @ e* y"a 2, OY sue PAP anys ge Phe Auatlary equavion msy 29 Smeoaj 6 * Ue sc) COsa + Gy Sine ‘Scanned by CamScannerPURUSHOTHAM@SICIT au et ak Sink - Y= 6) Cose t Gy Sink & 0 when x=0 =34+0 40> 0= -t “Os o-cld-t =O oo, 4 ¢ 9 ¢,Cos) + ¢, Sint ae when x=1= 30-5679 (94) (0-9403) + Co (D-BMG7) > 0-738 = -28n y= (0-0Cos% + (rasipsinx -e o on @ Fincl she exiremar of the Macifon Jlutvts eyeeexdate t ah a ™ er Te Sri, wate = {fu by auseeay ot i 7 26 boyy ue "a eyseem. of dy" : af _of fF y Suk a lay Sys esecn - cay") <9 2 ut a) ar * 0 fe We Ue 1p | Scanned by CamScannerPURUSHOTHAM@SICIT sey seen yr) 20 da Pony $ Sex -y"s0 2 Ul ay = Seem > (Padus * the AuaTlony equarien 1 Mi1z0 meori “Urs 6,005 4 te Sax “LE YF AU, Bug when y= cosx , ye Sax ~ SX, yl = ors, Wey Me = uy Yl = osx) (cosa) ~(Sinx )i-stan) “4 ~ 220 dx oe w fe g ee iM Ff Uns ay 4 J re mn A= 109 (tosx) 4 Ky a Be feces) a 7Ke w = = ESA CE Ay 4 Key Jot ras Jide 4 ke | Scanned by CamScannerPURUSHOTHAM@SICIT i B= 44k Y= [10g (oesx) + Kt floax 4 (4K) sina} @Prove shar geedesic of a pane cucface are straight Wes. e 3° let $2 Tae oy a at xe he (4 da. * s «Sa tt, "fey, y= sie a iy cs * wnt OB ra a. dyn bay *? 5 02 [plo ° fev q! or Suyn (ieuAy e | > Uiay? = gf Scanned by CamScannerPURUSHOTHAM@SICIT owing yt Bat gee ade yyy! wv 20 Scanned by CamScanner