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Accounting Cycle

Accounting Cycle
1. Occurrence of monetary event
This is the event due to which financial position of the business is changed.
2. Source documents (original information)
 Purchases and sales invoices
 Bank payment and receipt(cheques/pay-in slips)
 Cash payment and received receipts
 Other financial correspondence
3. Book of original Entry or Day Book or Books of prime entry (Classification)
 Sales day book
 Sales return day book
 Purchases day books
 Purchases return day book
 Cash books
 Petty Cash book
 The Journal
4. Double entry accounts (Record dual aspect of above transaction)
 General Ledger
 Sales Ledger
 Purchases Ledger
 Cash Books
5. Trial Balance
6. Trading and Profit and Loss Account
7. Balance Sheet
*Cash books satisfy both books of prime entry and double entry purpose.

Khalfan Shah FCCA, APFA (khashah.mentor@gmail.com)


Imperial Institute of Professional Studies

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