TOPIC 1: Explain, use and organize the principles, techniques, methods, and legal

requirements of the following; Crime Scene search for each Crime falling under
Crime against persons of the Revised Penal Code and relevant Special Penal Laws.

Under the specified topic, here are the subtopics:

1. Principles of Crime Scene Search:

- Importance of a systematic and thorough crime scene search
- Preservation of evidence and ensuring its integrity
- Role of the first responder in securing and documenting the crime scene
- Collaboration between investigators, forensic experts, and other relevant
personnel
- Adherence to legal requirements and procedures during the search

2. Techniques and Methods for Crime Scene Search:

- Systematic grid search method
- Spiral search method
- Strip or line search method
- Zone or sector search method
- Use of search tools and equipment (e.g., flashlights, markers, measuring
tapes)

3. Legal Requirements for Crime Scene Search:

- Compliance with constitutional rights and safeguards
- Proper issuance and execution of search warrants
- Exceptions to the warrant requirement (e.g., exigent circumstances, consent)
- Handling of privileged or protected information or items
- Documentation and reporting of the search activities

4. Crime Scene Search for Crimes against Persons under the Revised Penal Code:
- Homicide and murder crime scenes
- Physical assault and battery crime scenes
- Rape and sexual assault crime scenes
- Kidnapping and abduction crime scenes
- Physical injuries and harm caused by criminal acts

5. Crime Scene Search for Crimes under Relevant Special Penal Laws:
- Robbery and theft crime scenes
- Arson and property damage crime scenes
- Drug-related offenses crime scenes
- Cybercrime and computer-related offenses crime scenes
- Human trafficking and exploitation crime scenes

These topics focus on the principles, techniques, methods, and legal requirements
specifically related to crime scene search for crimes against persons under the
Revised Penal Code and relevant special penal laws. They encompass the organization
and utilization of these principles to effectively search for evidence, preserve
its integrity, and comply with legal procedures in the Philippine context.

References:

Here are some possible references for the topics related to crime scene search for
crimes against persons under the Revised Penal Code and relevant special penal laws
in the Philippine setting:

1. Principles of Crime Scene Search:

- "Forensic Science: An Introduction to Scientific and Investigative Techniques"
by Saunar
- "Criminal Investigation Manual" by The Philippine National Police (PNP)
 - "Handbook of Forensic Services" by The Philippine National Police Crime
Laboratory

2. Techniques and Methods for Crime Scene Search:

- "Practical Guide to Crime Scene Investigation" by The Philippine National
Police (PNP)
- "Crime Scene Investigation Manual" by The Philippine National Police (PNP)
- "Practical Homicide Investigation: Tactics, Procedures, and Forensic
Techniques" by Geberth

3. Legal Requirements for Crime Scene Search:

- "Criminal Procedure: A Contemporary Approach" by Riano
- "The Revised Rules of Criminal Procedure" by The Supreme Court of the
Philippines
- "Criminal Law Book One" by The Revised Penal Code of the Philippines

4. Crime Scene Search for Crimes against Persons under the Revised Penal Code:
- "Criminal Law Book Two" by The Revised Penal Code of the Philippines
- "Criminal Procedure: A Contemporary Approach" by Riano
- "Elements of Crimes and Penalties" by The Supreme Court of the Philippines

5. Crime Scene Search for Crimes under Relevant Special Penal Laws:
- "The Comprehensive Dangerous Drugs Act of 2002: A Legal Guide" by Aquino
- "Cybercrime Prevention Act of 2012: Annotated" by De Castro
- "Special Penal Laws Compendium" by Chan Robles Publishing Company

Please note that these references are based on the Philippine setting and provide
relevant information on crime scene search for crimes against persons under the
Revised Penal Code and relevant special penal laws in the Philippines.

TOPIC 2: Examine and understand the following: types and classification of open and
closed wounds, including defense wounds, gunshot wounds, sexual assault/rape
related wounds; the type of weapon/instrument used that caused the wound/injury;
characteristics of wound and healing periods of wounds; changes in the body of the
dead person; poisoning and the characteristics/changes of the human body due to
poison; types, degrees or characteristics of burned, scald, frostbite; other
related and relevant forms of injury.

Under the specified topic, here are the subtopics:

1. Types and Classification of Open and Closed Wounds:

- Incised wounds
- Lacerated wounds
- Puncture wounds
- Abrasions
- Avulsion wounds
- Stab wounds
- Defense wounds
- Gunshot wounds
- Sexual assault/rape-related wounds

2. Identification of the Type of Weapon/Instrument Used:

- Determining the characteristics of the wound to identify the possible
weapon/instrument
- Differentiating between sharp, blunt, and projectile weapons
- Analyzing toolmarks and patterns associated with specific weapons

3. Characteristics of Wounds and Healing Periods:

 - Appearance and features of fresh wounds
- Stages of wound healing (inflammatory phase, proliferative phase, remodeling
phase)
- Factors affecting wound healing (e.g., location, depth, age, overall health)

4. Changes in the Body of the Deceased:

- Postmortem changes and decomposition stages
- Livor mortis (lividity)
- Rigor mortis
- Algor mortis (cooling of the body)
- Putrefaction and autolysis

5. Poisoning and Characteristics/Changes in the Human Body:

- Types of poisoning (chemical, drug, plant, animal)
- Signs and symptoms of poisoning
- Absorption, distribution, metabolism, and excretion of poisons
- Effects of specific poisons on different organ systems

6. Types, Degrees, or Characteristics of Burned, Scald, Frostbite:

- Classification of burns based on degree (first-degree, second-degree, third-
degree)
- Assessment of burn depth and extent
- Recognition of scald injuries
- Identification and evaluation of frostbite

7. Other Related and Relevant Forms of Injury:

- Fractures and bone injuries
- Soft tissue injuries (contusions, hematomas)
- Asphyxiation-related injuries
- Electrical injuries
- Strangulation and suffocation injuries

These topics cover the examination and understanding of various types of wounds,
including open and closed wounds, defense wounds, gunshot wounds, sexual
assault/rape-related wounds, as well as the identification of weapons/instruments
used. Additionally, they encompass the characteristics of wounds, changes in the
body of the deceased, poisoning, types of burns, and other relevant forms of
injury.

References:

Here are some possible references for the topics related to wounds, weapon
identification, changes in the body, poisoning, burns, and other forms of injury:

1. Types and Classification of Open and Closed Wounds:

- "Handbook of Forensic Pathology" by Richard C. Froede and Philip O. Ribacoff
- "Forensic Medicine and Toxicology" by Krishan Vij

2. Identification of the Type of Weapon/Instrument Used:

- "Practical Homicide Investigation: Tactics, Procedures, and Forensic
Techniques" by Vernon J. Geberth
- "Knife and Axe Throwing: A Practical Guide" by Harry K. McEvoy

3. Characteristics of Wounds and Healing Periods:

- "Wounds and Lacerations: Emergency Care and Closure" by Alexander T. Trott
- "Handbook of Wound Healing" by Laurie L. Scherer

4. Changes in the Body of the Deceased:

- "Forensic Pathology: Principles and Practice" by David Dolinak, Evan W.
Matshes, and Emma O. Lew
- "Forensic Taphonomy: The Postmortem Fate of Human Remains" by William D.
Haglund and Marcella H. Sorg

5. Poisoning and Characteristics/Changes in the Human Body:

- "Clinical Toxicology: Principles and Mechanisms" by Frank A. Barile and
Anthony T. Tu
- "Goldfrank's Toxicologic Emergencies" by Lewis S. Nelson et al.

6. Types, Degrees, or Characteristics of Burned, Scald, Frostbite:

- "Emergency Burn Care" by Robert L. Sheridan
- "Frostbite: Pathogenesis and Clinical Management" by Peter McIntosh and David
Baxter

7. Other Related and Relevant Forms of Injury:

- "Forensic Injury Interpretation: Understanding the Mechanical and Cellular
Aspects of Wound Healing" by R. W. Byard and J. Payne-James
- "Fractures in the Elderly: A Guide to Practical Management" by Kenneth J.
Koval and Joseph D. Zuckerman

Please note that these references cover various aspects of the specified topics and
provide valuable information related to wounds, weapon identification, changes in
the body, poisoning, burns, and other forms of injury in the field of forensic
medicine and related disciplines.

TOPIC 3: Examine, carryout, and organize the evidence, testimony, and documents
required to prepare and process in the filing of cases for each specific crime
falling under Crime Against persons under the Revised Penal Code and relevant
Special Penal Laws.

Under the specified topic, here are the subtopics:

1. Examination and Collection of Evidence:

- Identifying and preserving physical evidence relevant to the specific crime
- Documenting the chain of custody for the collected evidence
- Utilizing forensic techniques to analyze and interpret the evidence

2. Gathering Testimony and Witness Statements:

- Conducting interviews and interrogations with victims, witnesses, and suspects
- Documenting witness statements and obtaining sworn affidavits
- Assessing the credibility and reliability of testimonies

3. Documentation and Organization of Case Files:

- Creating and maintaining case files for each specific crime
- Organizing and categorizing evidence, testimonies, and documents
- Ensuring completeness and accuracy of case files

4. Case Preparation for Filing:

- Reviewing the elements of the specific crime under the Revised Penal Code or
relevant Special Penal Laws
- Evaluating the sufficiency of evidence to establish probable cause
- Collaborating with prosecutors to prepare the necessary documents for filing
the case

5. Processing of Cases:
- Filing the case with the appropriate court or prosecuting authority
- Complying with legal requirements and procedures during case processing
- Facilitating the presentation of evidence and witnesses during trial
6. Crime Against Persons under the Revised Penal Code:
- Homicide and murder cases
- Physical assault and battery cases
- Rape and sexual assault cases
- Kidnapping and abduction cases
- Other crimes against persons specified in the Revised Penal Code

7. Crime Against Persons under Relevant Special Penal Laws:

- Robbery and theft cases
- Arson and property damage cases
- Drug-related offenses cases
- Cybercrime cases
- Human trafficking and exploitation cases

These topics cover the examination, collection, organization, and processing of

evidence, testimonies, and documents required for preparing and filing cases
related to crimes against persons under the Revised Penal Code and relevant Special
Penal Laws. They encompass the various steps and procedures involved in building a
strong case and ensuring compliance with legal requirements in the Philippine
context.

References:

Here are some possible references for the topics related to examining, carrying
out, and organizing evidence, testimony, and documents required to prepare and
process cases for specific crimes falling under the Crime Against Persons under the
Revised Penal Code and relevant Special Penal Laws:

1. Examination and Collection of Evidence:

- "Crime Scene Investigation Manual" by The Philippine National Police (PNP)
- "Handbook of Forensic Services" by The Philippine National Police Crime
Laboratory
- "Forensic Science: An Introduction to Scientific and Investigative Techniques"
by Saunar

2. Gathering Testimony and Witness Statements:

- "Investigation and Prosecution of Criminal Cases: A Manual for Police
Officers" by The Philippine National Police (PNP)
- "Criminal Investigation Manual" by The Philippine National Police (PNP)
- "Practical Investigation Techniques" by Kevin B. Kinnee

3. Documentation and Organization of Case Files:

- "Investigation and Prosecution of Criminal Cases: A Manual for Police
Officers" by The Philippine National Police (PNP)
- "Handbook on the Investigation and Litigation of Criminal Offenses" by The
Department of Justice (DOJ)
- "Criminal Investigation Manual" by The Philippine National Police (PNP)

4. Case Preparation for Filing:

- "Criminal Procedure: A Contemporary Approach" by Riano
- "The Revised Rules of Criminal Procedure" by The Supreme Court of the
Philippines
- "Criminal Law Book One" by The Revised Penal Code of the Philippines

5. Processing of Cases:
- "Criminal Procedure: A Contemporary Approach" by Riano
- "The Revised Rules of Criminal Procedure" by The Supreme Court of the
Philippines
- "Criminal Law Book One" by The Revised Penal Code of the Philippines
6. Crime Against Persons under the Revised Penal Code:
- "Criminal Law Book Two" by The Revised Penal Code of the Philippines
- "Elements of Crimes and Penalties" by The Supreme Court of the Philippines

7. Crime Against Persons under Relevant Special Penal Laws:

- Specific laws related to the particular crimes, such as "Comprehensive
Dangerous Drugs Act of 2002" for drug-related offenses or "Anti-Trafficking in
Persons Act of 2003" for human trafficking cases.

Please note that these references are based on the Philippine setting and provide
relevant information on examining, carrying out, and organizing evidence,
testimony, and documents for preparing and processing cases related to crimes
against persons under the Revised Penal Code and relevant Special Penal Laws in the
Philippines.