Law and Society Canadian 4th Edition

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 Vago/Nelson Law and Society, Fourth Canadian Edition
Chapter 7 Law and Social Change
1. Many sociologists and legal scholars contend that __________ is/are one of the greatest motivating
forces for legal change.

a. social conditions
b. technology
c. knowledge
d. values
e. attitudes

ANSWER: B DIFFICULTY: EASY PAGE: 213

2. From 1952 to 1977, immigration law prohibited which group of individuals from entering Canada?

a. criminals
b. homosexuals
c. singles
d. Chinese
e. Jews

ANSWER: B DIFFICULTY: MODERATE PAGE: 215

3. The first act dealing with human rights in Canada began in __________.

a. Saskatchewan, 1947
b. Ontario, 1944
c. Nova Scotia, 1960
d. British Columbia, 1969
e. Alberta, 1959

ANSWER: B DIFFICULTY: MODERATE PAGE: 215

4. An example of the extension of formal rights discussed in the text was brought forth by __________.

a. homosexuals seeking the right to marry

b. a custody application from a woman on social assistance
c. a disgruntled worker at Ontario Hydro
d. the Canadian Mental Health Association
e. the Canadian Auto Worker’s Union

ANSWER: B DIFFICULTY: MODERATE PAGE: 217

5. In Egan v. Canada (1995), the Supreme Court of Canada ruled against same-sex marriage on which of
the following grounds?

a. inability to procreate
b. inability to provide a structure for raising children

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 Vago/Nelson Law and Society, Fourth Canadian Edition
Chapter 7 Law and Social Change
c. moral and ethical grounds
d. traditional religious beliefs
e. majority claims

ANSWER: A DIFFICULTY: MODERATE PAGE: 232

6. Illustrations of legal changes in technology outlined in your textbook include all but which one of the
following?

a. automobile safety
b. air transportation safety
c. computers
d. forensic equipment (i.e., lie detector)
e. Global Positioning Systems

ANSWER: E DIFFICULTY: MODERATE PAGE: 213

7. The last province to enact legislation allowing women over 21 the right to vote was _______.

a. Prince Edward Island, 1922

b. Newfoundland, 1925
c. Quebec, 1940
d. Ontario, 1917
e. Nova Scotia, 1918

ANSWER: C DIFFICULTY: EASY PAGE: 215

8. Which province first recognized poverty as a ground for discrimination?

a. Alberta, 1996
b. Saskatchewan, 1996
c. Ontario, 1999
d. Quebec, 2001
e. Nowhere in Canada is poverty a ground for discrimination.

ANSWER: A DIFFICULTY: EASY PAGE: 216

9. Under Ontario’s “you spill, you pay” pollutant legislation, a maximum penalty for individuals is _______.

a. $1000 per day

b. $2000 per day
c. $5000 per day
d. $20 000 per day
e. This legislation applies only to corporations.

ANSWER: D DIFFICULTY: MODERATE PAGE: 225

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Chapter 7 Law and Social Change
10. With the passage of Bill C-38, Parliament changed the definition of marriage to include same-sex
marriage. This was followed by the Civil Marriage Act, which received Royal Assent in _______.

a. 2002
b. 2003
c. 2004
d. 2005
e. This is discretionary based on provincial jurisdiction for civil ceremonies.

ANSWER: D DIFFICULTY: MODERATE PAGE: 227

TRUE/FALSE

11. Traditional authority bases its claim of legitimacy on an established belief in the sanctity of
traditions.

ANSWER: T DIFFICULTY: EASY PAGE: 220

12. Positive policymaking often involves negative as well as positive sanctions.

ANSWER: T DIFFICULTY: EASY PAGE: 223

13. In 2005, the Ontario government enacted “poop and scoop,” which targets pet owners to clean up
after their animals in public spaces.

ANSWER: F DIFFICULTY: MODERATE PAGE: 225

14. It wasn’t until 1979 that homosexuals acts were decriminalized in Canada.

ANSWER: F DIFFICULTY: EASY PAGE: 226

15. An Inuit land claim settlement was the catalyst behind the establishment of Nunavut in April 1999.

ANSWER: T DIFFICULTY: MODERATE PAGE: 228

16. Of all sources of resistance to change, economic factors are the most pervasive.

ANSWER: T DIFFICULTY: EASY PAGE: 236

17. Charismatic authority bases its claim to legitimacy on an established belief in the sanctity of
traditions and the character of those imposing authority.

ANSWER: F DIFFICULTY: MODERATE PAGES: 220–221

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Chapter 7 Law and Social Change
18. Imperative coordination refers to the probability that specific commands from a given source will be
obeyed.

ANSWER: T DIFFICULTY: EASY PAGE: 220

19. For a law to be enforceable, the behaviour to be changed must be observable.

ANSWER: T DIFFICULTY: EASY PAGE: 219

20. During the 1920s and 1930s, signage was posted along Lake Ontario beachfronts that read, “Jews
and dogs not allowed.”

ANSWER: T DIFFICULTY: EASY PAGE: 215

SHORT ANSWER

21. Discuss the advantages of law as an instrument of social change. [pp. 220–221]

22. Discuss what is meant by “the binding force of law” and provide examples. [pp. 221–224]

23. Discuss the social factors that limit law as an effective agent of change. [pp. 231–233]

24. Discuss the psychological factors that act as barriers to change, as outlined in your textbook. [pp.
233–235]

25. Discuss the cultural factors that may discourage social and/or legal change. [pp. 235–236]

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