Baroque

Music
(1685-1750)
Baroque
• derived from the Portuguese word
“barroco” which means “pearl of
irregular shape”
Characteristics of Baroque Music
• Melodies sound elaborate and ornamental
• Melodies are not easy to sing or remember
• Primarily contrapuntal textures with some
homophony
• Dynamic contrast – alternation between
loud and soft
Music Genres of Baroque Music
1. Concerto –orchestral music that employs a
solo instrument accompanied by an orchestra.

2. Concerto Grosso (big concert)

an orchestral music composed of a small group
of solo instruments (concertino) and the whole
orchestra
Music Genres of Baroque Music
3. Fugue – contrapuntal piece

4. Oratorio – type of musical narration

without costume or action

5. Chorale – harmonized version of hymnal

tunes
Famous Composers of the Baroque Period
Johann Sebastian Bach
• known for instrumental and
vocal compositions
• mostly renowned as an
organist
• famous works: mass in B
minor, Cantata 208, Concerto
Grosso and Fugue in G minor
Famous Composers of the Baroque Period

Antonio Vivaldi
• violin virtuoso
• nicknamed “IL PRETE ROSSO”
• regarded as one of the
greatest composers of
Baroque Period
• famous works: Four Seasons