DISTANCE BETWEEN NOTES

& ˙ ˙ ˙ ˙ ˙
˙ ˙ ˙
1 STEP 1 STEP 1/2 STEP 1 STEP 1 STEP 1 STEP 1/2 STEP

5 INTERVALS

& œ œ œ œ œ œ œ œ
œ œ œ œ œ œ œ œ
minor 2nd minor 2nd major 2nd major 2nd minor 3rd minor 3rd major 3rd major 3rd
9
œ œ bœ
& œ œ œ #œ œ œ
œ œ œ
perfect 4th perfect 4th augm. 4th augm. 4th dim 5th dim 5th
12
œ œ œ
& œ œ œ œ #œ œ #œ œ
œ œ œ œ
perfect 5th perfect 5th augmented 5th augmented 5th minor 6th
œ major 6th major 6th
minor 6th
16
œ œ œ œ œ œ
& œ œ œ œ
œ œ
minor 7th minor 7th major 7th major 7th perfect 8th perfect 8th

INTERVALS SHARPS AND FLATS

minor 2nd - 1/2 step
major 2nd - 1 step Sharps raise the note by half step #
minor 3rd - 1 and 1/2 steps Flats lower the note by half step ♭
major 3rd - 2 steps Double sharps raise the note by one step
perfect 4th - 2 and 1/2 steps Double flats lower the note by one step
augmented 4th - 3 steps
diminished 5th - 3 steps
perfect 5th - 3 and 1/2 steps
augmented 5th - 4 steps
minor 6th - 4 steps
major 6th - 4 and 1/2 steps
minor 7th - 5 steps
major 7th - 5 and 1/2 steps
perfect octave - 6 steps