Hoa AMI Cau 1: Hop chat nao sau day Khon; ‘A. HOOC CH(NH2)CH;COOH CHsCONH: C. CH;CH(NH;)COOH D. CHsCH(NH2)CH(NH)COOH (Cfu 2: Bé chimg minh amino axit la hgp chat Luding tinh, ta ¢6 thé ding phan img cita chat nay v6i: dung dich NaOH va dung dich NHs_B. dung dich HCI va dung dich Na:SOx jung dich KOH va dung dich HCI. dung dich KOH va CuO Céiu 3: Nha dinh nao sau day khong ding? . _X. Cac aminoaxit la nhimg chit ran, e6 nhigt 6 néng chay cao va dé tan trong nude ying cue. Nhigt 46 néng chay cua H2NCHsCOOH > CH,(CH)sNH2 > CHsCHsCOOH. &, Aminoaxit ngoai dang phan tir (H2NRCOOH) cén cé dang ion ludmg cue HsN'RCOO- B. Aminoaxit ld hyp chat tap chire ma phan tir chira dng thei nhom cacboxyl va nhém amino. AMS CAN soserh > Bete aa(B) ching tén tai 6 dang ion Trang thai va tinh tan ciia cde amino axit . ‘Chat long khéng tan trong nurée B. Chat long dé tan trong muri ‘Chat rin dé tan trong nurée D. Chat ran khdng tan trong nurée 1 5: Chon edu phat biéu sai, Dung dich cia ce amino axit déu lam quy tim chuyén sang mau do. B. Tinh bazo ctia CsHsNH2 yeu hon tinh bazo cia NHs. C. Aminoaxit li chat hitu co tap chite. D. Céng thite tong quét cia amin no, mach hé, dom chite la CyHaq3N (11> 1).Cau 6: CsH;02N 6 may dong phan aminoaxit (Véi nhém amin bie nhat)? A3 BS C4 2 _— NH ~Ct, —G, —Cool N- Gy CH TO \ IN, CH ~ COE i CHy Cau 7: Amino axit a nhng hyp chat hitu co cé chtta cde nhom chire: Apachoryt va amino B. Cacbonyl va amono_ C, Hidroxyl va amino D. Cacboxyl va hidroxyl Cu 8: Axit glutamic (HOOC[CHz),CH(NH:)COOH) la chat c6 tinh, A. bazo. B. trung tinh. C)ludng tinh. D. axit. ‘Cu 9: C6 3 chit httu co gm NH;CH;COOH, CHsCH2COOH va CHs[CH2]sNH>. Dé nhiin ra dung dich cua cdc chat trén, edn ding thude thir ndo sau dy? quy tim, B. NaOH. C, CHOH/HCI. D.HCL ‘Cfu 10: Axit a-aminopropionic tic dung duge véi tit ca cdc chat trong day A. HCI, NaOH, CH;OH e6 mat HCI, H2NCH:COOH, Ci B. HCI, NaOH, CH:OH c6 mat HCl, H2NCH:COOH, NaCl HCI, NaOH, C:HsOH c6 mgt HCI, R280,, H2NCH:COOH HCI, NaOH, CH:OH c6 mat HCI, H3NCH:COOH ‘oL-aminapupine Ny - CH ~ COOH v A Tag nga (CAu 11: Cho day chuyén hoa sau: Glyxin —“#, Z #14 x Glyxin #15 T SH, Y. wa Y lan lugt la. 'CIH;NCH2COOH va H2NCH2COONa. 4B. CIH:NCH2COONa va H2NCH2COONa. (C. CIHsNCH2COOH vit CIHSNCH:COONa, BD. Dau la CIHsNCH;COONa. xe NS aCau 12: Mudi cia axit glutamic ding lim bét ngot (cdn goi la mi chinh), c6 cng thite edu tao thu gon la ‘A, NaQOC-CH:CH:CH(NH:)-COONa. (B)NaQOC-CH;CH;CH(NH2)-COOH, C, HOOC-CH:CHsCH(NH:)-COONH«. - D, HOOC-CH:CHsCH(NH.)-COOH. > HOU —cHcH, A - Coon A, od @ (Cau 13: Trong cée dung dich: CHy-CH:-NHe, H2N-CH:-COOH, H:N-CH>-CH(NH:)-COOH, HOOC-CH.— CH:-CH(NH:)}-COOH, s6 dung dich lam xanh qui tim la A3 BA ©2. Dil. Ci 14: Hop chat hitu ec A 66 cdng thie phan tir la CsHsO.N, A tae dung duge voi dung HCI va lam mat mau dung dich brom. Céng thie cu tao diing ctia A 1a CH;CH(NH2)COOH. B. HyNCH2CH;COOH. )CH;=CH-COONHk. D. HCOOCH:CH:NH). THR > ch=cHCOOH + NG eneay > CH =CHCOONE + rath #10 + 6n, > CigbL — HBA —couve, NaOH, dung dich CAu 16: Digu ndo sau day SAI? @)Dung dich amino axit khdng lim gidy quy tim d6i mau. tan duge trong nurée, | C. Khéi hrgng phan tir cia amino axit gém m6t nhém -NH: vi mét nhém COOH ludn [a s6 Ie D. Hop chat amino axit e6 tinh lngmg tinh, oT ep a wake 149 lua Bb C4 Gua ow Ms l4n ‘Cafu 17: Chat X ¢6 céng thite phan tt CsHisOsN, Cho so dé phan img X NOH" CsHs0,NNa; + CH,O + C2H,0. Biét CsH;O.NNa) c6 edu tgo mach cacbon khdng phan nhanh va co nhom —NH2 & vj trf a. Cong thite céu tgo ¢6 the 6 cua X la ‘A, CHs00C-CH2-CH2-CH(NH2)-COOC;Hs. B. C3H;00C-CH>-Cl (©. CHs00C-CH>CH(NH2)-CH2-COOCHs. @.CaA vaB déu ding. -CH(NH;)-COOCE3.4 ‘Cau 18: C6 cae dung dich riéng bigt sau: CsHsNH;Cl (phenylamoni clorua), H:N-CH3CH:CH(NH2)COOH, 2 CIHsN-CH;COOH, H:N-CHsCOONa, HOC, CHACH CHNHICOOH S6 dung dich c6 pH <7 1a A2. B.S, C4, 7 Cu 20: Hop chit CsHsO5N tée dung durge véi NaOH, HSOs ve knong)im mat mau dung dich Br: 66 eéng thie go li Ac HCOOHSN-CH:CHs, _B¢ CH:=CH-COONHs. @#:NCH:CH:COOH. —_-D-CHLCI CH:NO:, ‘CAu 22: Chat X c6 c6ng thite phan tt CHsO2N. Bigt: X+NaOH—> Y+CH,O; —- Y + HCI (du) + Z + NaCl. Cong thife edu tyo cia X va Z Hn lugt a A. H:NCHSCH:COOCH; va CHsCH(NHs€1)COOH. CB) CH,CH(NH,)COOCHY va CHsCH(NH:CN)COOH. C. CH:CH(NH2)COOCHS vi CHsCH(NH:)COOH. - —B: H2NCH:COOC2Hs va CIHsN-CH:COOH. A WNC Gr > t CO oom 9 Foe 1 Nh th — ate ‘Cu 23: Cho cde chit: phenylamoni clorua, alania, lysin, glyxin, etylamin. $6 chat lam quy tim déi mau la A2 Bp. C4. D.5. Gtenth@ DWC coun) ity | > tS bao au 24: Cho céc logi hop chit: aminoaxit (3), muéi amoni cia axit ic (2, amin (2), este cia amino a Day gm céc loai hop chat déu tic dung duge véi dung dich NaOH va déu tic dung duge véi dung dich HCI la ALX,Y,Z,T. X,Y, T. C.X,Y,Z. D.Y, Z,T. eRrut Nh —> Dead ete Cd) R-coonty a gn~CHp-covay (7) ‘Cfu 25; Phat biéu KHONG ding la A. Trong dung dich, H2N-CH>-COOH cén tin tai & dang ion luring cye H3N'-CH»-COO. ,Aminoaxit li hgp chat hitu co tap chire, phan tir chira dong thi nhém amino va nhém cacboxyl. Hop chat H2N-CH:-COOHN-CHb la este ctia glyxin (hay glixin). D. Aminoaxit la nhimg chat rin, két tinh, tan tot trong nude va c6 vi ngot. 2. mdJo0 bes gps 8 materCf 26: Cho hai hgp chat hitu co X, ¥ ¢6 cing cng thie phan tir la CsH;NO>. Khi phan tmg voi dung dich NaOH, X tgo ra HsNCHsCOONa va chat hiru co Z; con Y tao ra CH=CHCOONa va khi T. Céic chat Z va T lan lugt li ‘A. CHsNH2 va NHs. B. C2H;OH vi C. CH;OH va CHsNH. (CH3OH va NHs. (2): BaNICA, Come, @) = Chow Me thecrcoon, > DA ‘Cau 27: Hop chit hitu co X (CsHi,O2N) tac dung véi dung dich NaOH du, dun néng thu due mudi natri lia a-aminoaxit va ancol bac 1. $6 céng thtre cdu tao ctia X la . B.2. C5. D.3. (Um sap > onthe 9 ) ot a , Ny ~ CH COD Cy Casa —oCr IN, —C — Coy Cth —ctt -COD -G ! Dae Gis Gt CH as ‘Cfu 28: Alanin c6 cOng thtte 1a A.HLN-CH.CH:COOH. —B. CoHs-NH, © )CHsCH(NH:)-COOH. D. H:N-CH:COOH. CAu 29: Amino axit X e6 phan tyekhdi bing 75. Tén cua X la A. lysin, B. alanin, lglyxin. Dz vain %3 2 . a _ Ha N. Shun ae ‘Cu 30. Dét chay hoan todn 45,1 gam hdn hop X gdm CH,CH(NH,)COOH va CH;COONH,CH, thu duge CO,, H,O va Np c6 téng khéi Iugng 14 109.9 gam. Phan trim khdi lugng méi chat trong hén hep Tan luot 1 2.47% va 60,53% B. 35,52% va 64,48%. C. 59,20% va 40,80% D. 49,33% va 50,67% fork. TNT (o)CAu 31, Aminoaxit X (chi chifa amin bac 1) 06 céng thite C,H,O2N. Dét chay hoain toan 0,1 mol X r9i thy vao binh dyng dung dich NaOH dc thay khdi lugng binh ting thém 25,7 g. Sé céng thite cdu tao ctia X la: B. 4. C5 D.6 ode + Day Pe Qe > Th CoH Ot aed tae ty ‘iu 32. Cho 0,1 mol X (a-amino axit dang H2NRCOOH) phan img hét voi HCI tao 11,15 gam mudi. X a: Glyxin B. Alanin C. Phenylalanin D. Valin Cu 33. Trong phan tir aminoaxit X e6 mot nhém amino va mot nhém eacboxyl. Cho 15,0 gam X tée dung vita dit véi dung dich NaOH, c6 can dung dich sau phan img thu drgc 19,4 gam mudi khan, Cdng thite eta X la: A. H2NCsHsCOOH. B. H:NC;HsCOOH. C. HN ,COOH. |: NCH2COOH. tu, - RCO > Ni, ~ ie CoDny Nawot = 9 CAu 34. Khi cho 0,01 mol aminoaxit X phan img vira di véi 8Oml dung dich HCI 0,125M va thu durge 1,835 gam ‘mudi khan, Mat khae khi cho 0,01 mol X te dung véi dung dich NaOH thi en 200ml dung dich NaH 0,1M. Xée dinh CTPT ciia X? A. CsHs(NH)COOH_ B. CsH«(NH.)Ct OH C. CsHs(NH);COOH sHs(NH2)(COOH)» Cu 35. Cho 0,1 mol alanin phan tmg véi 100 ml dung dich HCI 1,5M thu duge dung dich A. Cho A tic dung vira di voi dung dich NaOH thu duge dung dich B, lam bay hoi dung dich B thu duge bao nhiéu gam chit rin Khan?A, 14,025 gam B. 8,775 gam C. 11,10 gam, 19,875 gam CAu 36, X la mét aminoaxit tyr nhién, 0,01 mol X tie dung vira dit véi 0,01 mol HCI tao mudi Y. Lung Y sinh ra tac dung vira dit v6i 0,02 mol NaOH tao 1,11 gam muéi hitu co Z.. X la: A. axitaminoaxetic —B. axit 8 -aminopropionic C. axit @—aminopropionieD. axit @—aminoglutaricC4u 37. Cho 0,15 mol hén hgp X gdm hai aminoaxit : R(NH;)(COOH), va R’(NH,)s(COOH) vio 200 ml dung dich HCI 1,0 M, thu duge dung dich Y. Y téc dung vira hét véi 400 ml dung dich NaOH 1,0 M. Sé mol cua R(NH;)(COOH), trong 0,15 mol X la ‘A. 0,1 mol B. 0,125 mol . CC. 0,075 mot D. 0,05 mol Cu 38, Cho 0,2 mol aminoaxit X ¢6 eng thite dang (H2N)-CxHy-COOH vio 200 ml dung dich H2SO; IM, thu duge dung dich Y. Cho Y phan img vira di v6i dung dich chita NaOH 0,1M va KOH 0,3M, thu duge dung dich Z chira 69,2 gam mudi. % khdi lung N trong X ki A. 7.7%, B. 9,6%. C.19,2%, D.21,92%,