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The Cold War was a global political, 5.

Indirect Conflicts: The Cold War


economic, and military conflict that manifested through indirect conflicts
unfolded after World War II (1947- in various parts of the world, such as
1991). Despite being labeled a "war," the Korean War, the Vietnam War,
it did not involve direct military and the Afghanistan War, where the
confrontation between the two main superpowers backed opposing
superpowers of the time: the United factions.
States and the Soviet Union.
6. Space Race: The space race was
The Cold War was characterized by also part of the Cold War, culminating
the following features: in the historic moon landing by the
United States in 1969.
1. Ideological Struggle: It was an
ideological and political struggle The Cold War came to an end in 1991
between two opposing systems: with the dissolution of the Soviet
capitalism led by the United States Union. The fall of the Berlin Wall in
and communism led by the Soviet 1989 and the collapse of the
Union. Each sought to expand its communist bloc in Eastern Europe
system and contain the other. are considered key events that led to
the conclusion of this conflict. The
2. Arms Race: Both superpowers Cold War had a lasting impact on
engaged in an intense arms race, global geopolitics and the structure of
amassing massive nuclear arsenals international relations to this day.
that created a constant threat of
nuclear war. This was known as
"Mutual Assured Destruction" (MAD).

3. Espionage: There was intensive


espionage activity by both sides, with
intelligence agencies like the CIA in
the United States and the KGB in the
Soviet Union seeking classified
information and strategic advantage.

4. Military Blocs: Military blocs were


formed: the North Atlantic Treaty
Organization (NATO), led by the
United States, and the Warsaw Pact,
led by the Soviet Union, to strengthen
security and influence in Europe and
other regions.

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