LABORATORIUM ASPAL Jenis Agregat % BJ BJ Aspal = 1.024 Spesifikasi Cmp.

Dg aspal Optimum
POLITEKNIK NEGERI MEDAN Agr. kasar 15.50% 2.670 BJ Agregat = 2.725 kadar aspal optm. 4.75
Agr. sedang 24.50% 2.59 % Filler = 2.00% Density (gr/ml) 2.355
PEMERIKSAAN CAMPURAN ASPAL DENGAN ALAT MARSHAL Agr. halus 58.00% 2.54 Kalibrasi alat = 2.416 stability (kg) 1165
Semen 2% 3.1 Flow (mm) 2.53
Kadar Aspal Hasil Penimbangan Density % Vol. dari Vol. Total % Rongga Stabilitas VIM (%) 6.9
VFA (%) 68

BJ. Maksimum

Campuran (VIM)
% Aspal thp.

Berat Sampel

Volume Agregat
Berat Isi Sampel

Volume Rongga
Volume Sampel

Agregat (VMA)

% Rongga terisi

Arloji Stabilitas

Stabilitas (dgn.
% Rongga thp.

% Rongga thp.

Stabilitas (dgn
dalam Air (gr)

Volume Aspal
Nama Sampel

Tebal Sampel

kalibrasi alat)
Berat Sampel

Berat Sampel
% Aspal thp.

aspal (VFA)

Flow (mm)
Pembacaan

ketebalan)
Campuran

SSD (gr)
Kering (gr)
Agregat

koreksi
(mm)

(ml)

(Teoritis)
2.45
2.44
a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r 2.43
2.42
1a 62.00 0.046 4.5 1183.9 1196.4 689.8 506.6 2.337 2.535 10.27 81.90 7.830 18.099 56.741 7.830 670 1618.72 1693.5412 3.3
2.41
1b 64.0 0.047 4.5 1176.9 1191.5 686.0 505.5 2.328 2.535 10.23 81.59 8.175 18.407 55.585 8.175 390 942.24 927.92162 2.4 2.4
2.333 2.535 10.25 81.75 8.002 18.253 56.158 8.002 1310.7314 2.8 2.39

Density (gr/ml)
2a 62.00 0.053 5.0 1190.8 1193.0 693.1 499.9 2.382 2.516 11.63 83.04 5.324 16.955 68.600 5.324 405 978.48 1023.7077 1.7 2.38
2b 63.0 0.053 5.0 1188.8 1187.6 696.5 491.1 2.421 2.516 11.82 84.39 3.789 15.609 75.724 3.789 435 1050.96 1066.5195 2.4 2.37
2.36
2,355
2.401 2.516 11.73 83.72 4.557 16.282 72.015 4.557 1045.1136 2.0
2.35
3a 65.0 0.058 5.5 1180.8 1192.3 680.6 511.7 2.308 2.497 12.39 80.03 7.581 19.975 62.050 7.581 395 954.32 912.45821 3.9 2.34
3b 62.0 0.058 5.5 1181.6 1186.1 687.7 498.4 2.371 2.497 12.73 82.22 5.050 17.784 71.603 5.050 450 1087.2 1137.453 3.1 2.33
2.339 2.497 12.56 81.12 6.315 18.879 66.549 6.315 1024.9556 3.5 2.32
4a 61.0 0.064 6.0 1185.3 1187.1 694.1 493.0 2.404 2.478 14.09 82.94 2.977 17.064 82.556 2.977 535 1292.56 1394.8627 3.7 2.31
2.3
4b 61.0 0.064 6.0 1185.2 1186.8 691.9 494.9 2.395 2.478 14.03 82.61 3.357 17.389 80.694 3.357 250 604 651.80498 2.4 4.5 5 5.5 6 6.5
4,75
2.400 2.478 14.06 82.77 3.167 17.227 81.616 3.167 1023.3338 3.1
Kadar Aspal (%)
5a 62.0 0.070 6.5 1190.4 1191.1 695.2 495.9 2.400 2.459 15.24 82.37 2.397 17.635 86.406 2.397 430 1038.88 1086.8995 3.9
5b 61.0 0.070 6.5 1187.9 1188.6 694.2 494.4 2.403 2.459 15.25 82.44 2.307 17.558 86.862 2.307 594 1435.104 1548.6886 3.1
2.402 2.459 15.24 82.40 2.352 17.597 86.633 2.352 1317.7941 3.5 4

Rumus : f=d-e 100 Koreksi Ketebalan : y = 2723,42867 X -1,90555

h bxg (100  b ) g k = 100 - i - j 100 i 4
c % Agr % Aspal i j 100 g
g   B J A spal BJ Agregat m n 100 
BJ Agr BJ Aspal l = 100 - j l h

Flow (mm)
f
3

2,53
3

Kadar Aspal
4.5 5 5.5 6 6.5 2
4.5 4,75 5 5.5 6 6.5
Density Kadar Aspal (%)
Stability
Flow
VIM
VFA

5
4.5

kadar aspal optimum = ((5,0-4,5)/2)+4,5 = 4.75 %

Kadar Aspal 4.5 5 5.5 6 6.5

Marshall Quotient (MQ) (gr/mm) 459.91 516.11 297.09 335.5193 379.2213

MQ = Stability / Flow
 Spesifikasi Kadar Aspal
Hasil Pemeriksaan
% Bit. Of mix 4,5 - 6,5 4.5 5 5.5 6 6.5
Density (gr/ml) Min. 2,280 Density (gr/ml) 2.3 2.401 2.339 2.400 2.402
Stability (gr) Min 800 Stability (gr) 1310.7314 1045.1136 1024.9556 1023.3338 1317.7941
Flow (mm) 2,0 - 4,0 Flow (mm) 2.8 2.0 3.5 3.1 3.5
VIM (%) 3,5 - 5,5 VIM (%) 8.002 4.5565841 6.3152845 3.1669337 2.3520612
VFA (%) 70 - 80 VFA (%) 56.158 72.014736 66.549189 81.616195 86.633414

1350

1300

1250

1200
1165
Stability (kg)

1150

1100

1050

1000

950
4.5 4,75 5 5.5 6 6.5 7
5 5.5 6 6.5 7
Kadar Aspal (%) Kadar Aspal (%)
90.000

8.000 85.000

7.000 80.000
6,9
75.000
6.000
70.000

VMA (%)
VIM (%)

5.000
65.000
4.000
60.000

3.000 55.000

2.000 50.000
5 5.5 6 6.5 7 4.5 5 5.5 6 6.5 7 4.5
4,75 5 5.5 6 6.5 7
4,75
Kadar Aspal (%) Kadar Aspal (%) Kadar Aspal (%)
 LABORATORIUM ASPAL
POLITEKNIK NEGERI MEDAN

PEMERIKSAAN CAMPURAN ASPAL DENGAN ALAT MARSHAL

Kadar Aspal Hasil Penimbangan

% Aspal thp.

Berat Sampel

Volume Sampel
dalam Air (gr)
Nama Sampel

Tebal Sampel

Berat Sampel

Berat Sampel
% Aspal thp.
Campuran

SSD (gr)
Kering (gr)
Agregat
(mm)

(ml)
a b c d e f
1a 62.00 0.046 4.5 1183.9 1196.4 689.8 506.6
1b 64.0 0.047 4.5 1176.9 1191.5 686.0 505.5

2a 62.00 0.053 5.0 1190.8 1193.0 693.1 499.9

2b 63.0 0.053 5.0 1188.8 1187.6 696.5 491.1

3a 65.0 0.058 5.5 1180.8 1192.3 680.6 511.7

3b 62.0 0.058 5.5 1181.6 1186.1 687.7 498.4

4a 61.0 0.064 6.0 1185.3 1187.1 694.1 493.0

4b 61.0 0.064 6.0 1185.2 1186.8 691.9 494.9

5a 62.0 0.070 6.5 1190.4 1191.1 695.2 495.9

5b 61.0 0.070 6.5 1187.9 1188.6 694.2 494.4

Rumus : f=d-e 100

h
c % Agr % Aspal
g  
f BJ Agr BJ Aspal
 Jenis Agregat % BJ BJ Aspal =
N Agr. kasar 15.50% 2.670 BJ Agregat =
Agr. sedang 24.50% 2.59 % Filler =
ALAT MARSHAL Agr. halus 58.00% 2.54 Kalibrasi alat =
Semen 2% 3.1
Density % Vol. dari Vol. Total % Rongga Stabilitas
BJ. Maksimum

Campuran (VIM)
Volume Agregat
Berat Isi Sampel

Volume Rongga

Agregat (VMA)

% Rongga terisi

Arloji Stabilitas
% Rongga thp.

% Rongga thp.

Stabilitas (dgn
Volume Aspal

kalibrasi alat)
aspal (VFA)

Pembacaan
(Teoritis)

g h i j k l m n o p
2.337 2.535 10.270 81.901 7.830 18.099 56.740934 7.8296627 535 1292.56
2.328 2.535 10.231 81.593 8.175 18.407 55.585106 8.1752521 520 1256.32
2.333 2.535 10.251 81.747 8.002 18.253 56.158159 8.0024574
2.382 2.516 11.631 83.045 5.324 16.955 68.600062 5.3239016 425 1026.8
2.421 2.516 11.820 84.391 3.789 15.609 75.723887 3.7892666 450 1087.2
2.401 2.516 11.725 83.718 4.557 16.282 72.014736 4.5565841
2.308 2.497 12.394 80.025 7.581 19.975 62.049611 7.580552 450 1087.2
2.371 2.497 12.734 82.216 5.050 17.784 71.603168 5.050017 435 1050.96
2.339 2.497 12.564 81.121 6.315 18.879 66.549189 6.3152845
2.404 2.478 14.087 82.936 2.977 17.064 82.556258 2.9766125 409 988.144
2.395 2.478 14.032 82.611 3.357 17.389 80.693721 3.3572549 410 990.56
2.400 2.478 14.060 82.773 3.167 17.227 81.616195 3.1669337
2.400 2.459 15.237 82.365 2.397 17.635 86.405702 2.3973232 402 971.232
2.403 2.459 15.252 82.442 2.307 17.558 86.862117 2.3067992 445 1075.12
2.402 2.459 15.245 82.403 2.352 17.597 86.633414 2.3520612

Koreksi Ketebalan : y = 2723,42867 X -1,90555

bxg (100  b ) g k = 100 - i - j 100 i
i j
B J A spal BJ Agregat m
l = 100 - j l
BJ Aspal = 1.024 Spesifikasi Cmp. Dg aspal Optimum Spesifikasi
BJ Agregat = 2.725 kadar aspal optm. 4.5 % Bit. Of mix
% Filler = 2.00% Density (gr/ml) 2.328 Density (gr/ml)
alibrasi alat = 2.416 stability (kg) 520 Stability (gr)
Flow (mm) 2.5 Flow (mm)
Stabilitas VIM (%) VIM (%)
VFA (%) VFA (%)
Stabilitas (dgn.

VMA (%) VMA (%)

Flow (mm)
ketebalan)
koreksi

q r
1352.3052 2.0
1237.2288 2.5
1294.767 2.3
1074.2612 2.0
1103.2961 2.4
1088.7786 2.2
1039.5094 1.9
1099.5379 3.5
1069.5236 2.7
1066.353 3.3
1068.9602 3.8
1067.6566 3.6
1016.1247 3.2
1160.2129 4.3
1088.1688 3.8

y = 2723,42867 X -1,90555
100 g
n  100 
h
Spesifikasi Kadar Aspal
Hasil Pemeriksaan
4.50% 5.00% 5.50% 6.00% 6.50%
Density (gr/ml) 2.328 2.382 2.308 2.404 2.400
Stability 520 425 450 409 402
Flow 2.5 2.0 1.9 3.3 3.8
VIM (%)
VFA (%)
VMA (%)
NO. berat sampel Kadar aspal berat aspal berat agregat % aspal terhadap agregat
%
1 2 3 4 =2*3 5= 2-4 6= 4/5*100%

1 1200 4.4% 52.8 1147.2 0.046

2 1200 4.5% 54 1146 0.047
3 1200 5.00% 60 1140 0.053
4 1200 5.00% 60 1140 0.053
5 1200 5.5% 66 1134 0.058
6 1200 5.5% 66 1134 0.058
7 1200 6.00% 72 1128 0.064
8 1200 6.00% 72 1128 0.064
9 1200 6.5% 78 1122 0.070
10 1200 6.5% 78 1122 0.070
suhu pencampuran suhu pemdatan jumlah tumbukan

7 8 9

145˚ 178˚ 2*75

150˚ 170˚ 2*75
140˚ 149,9˚ 2*75
140˚ 150˚ 2*75
136˚ 118˚ 2*75
129˚ 124˚ 2*75
152˚ 145˚ 2*75
150˚ 148˚ 2*75
130˚ 120˚ 2*75
135˚ 130˚ 2*75