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BLESSED FX
FOREX BASICS
This will not be your regular type of book. I will be fast, explanatory and
straight to the point.
You must have paid to get this eBook. If you have questions, please feel
free to send a message on WhatsApp or drop a call. +2349090331604
Let’s begin.
My name is Blessed Fx. Fx is short for forex. I have been trading forex
for over 5 years and its save to say the only thing I know how to do is
trade forex. Lol.
I learnt forex in year 2014 and till date, I have earned a fortune trading
forex.
I’ll be using.
1. Text
2. Voice note.
3. Short videos if needed.
1. Your phone.
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2. Writing materials.
3. Data.
1. Phone.
You don’t need a laptop. It’s optional
2. Data connection.
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MEANING AND HISTORY OF FOREX.
MEANING:
1. What does forex actually mean?
2. An overview of forex
Foreign Exchange (forex or FX) is the trading of one currency for another.
For example, one can swap the U.S. dollar for the euro.
It is shortened as FX
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4. Anybody can learn the skill and make money from it.
7. It operates 24 hours
ADVANTAGES
1. Flexibility
2. Leverage
3. Accessibility.
4. Source of income
6. Zero tax
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7. Automation.
DISADVANTAGES
1. Potential losses. The sad news is if you don’t trade well, you will
lose money
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PARTICIPANTS IN FOREX
It is not only you and I that trades forex. Other big corporations as well
do.
1. Central Banks.
2. Financial Institutions.
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3. Hedgers.
4. Speculators.
5. Retail participants.
Central Banks.
Probably the most influential players in the forex world are the central
banks and the Governments they represent. More often than not you see
Central Banks world executing policy matters in line with the existing
Government’s political ideology, the economic demands and the steps
necessary to keep the economic situation of a country in good state. The
central bank’s monetary policy generally outlines the particular country’s
vision for growth, how they are tackling issues like inflation/deflation and
stance on interest rates.
Financial Institutions.
Apart from the Government along with the Central Banks, another major
player in the forex market are the Banks & Financial institutions. One of
the major participants in forex transactions, banks are involved in foreign
exchange transactions for a myriad of reasons.
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Whether it is foreign currency for business transactions, tours or personal
use, banks deal with a huge amount of foreign exchange at any given time.
One of the core players of the interbank market, they provide the key
liquidity push in the forex market.
Hedgers
From banks we shift to some of the biggest clients that these banks cater
to. Any big firm that is doing business internationally or is dealing with
international clients will require tackling currency volatility.
For most multinational companies, this uncertainty is by far the key area
of concern and many are working overnight to ease out the pressure as a
result of this.
Speculators
Now there is another set of key players in the forex market that we have
thus far not discussed.
They play a key role in predicting trends, attempt to profit from these
predictions and the fluctuation in currency rate is what they make living
out of.
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Yes you guessed it right, we are talking about the speculators in the money
market.
They bet on potential trends in future and walk the tightrope of daily
fluctuation in exchange rates globally to expand their profits.
Retail Participants
This is you and I. Trading for personal use.
1. On laptop 👇👇👇
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On phone 👇👇👇
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I trade on phone. Sometimes, I use my laptop.
You don’t just want to be a forex trader. You want to be a profitable one.
One who makes money daily. That’s what you should aim for.
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4. Have a mentor.
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HISTORY OF FOREX TRADING.
Today, the forex market is one of the biggest, most liquid and accessible
markets in the world, and has been shaped by several important global
events, like Bretton woods and the gold standard.
It’s important for forex traders to understand the history of forex trading,
and the key historic events which have shaped the market. This is because
similar events could likely occur again in different, but similar forms –
impacting the trading landscape. History tends to repeat itself.
The barter system is the oldest method of exchange and began in 6000BC,
introduced by Mesopotamia tribes.
Under the barter system goods were exchanged for other goods. The
system then evolved and goods like salt and spices became popular
mediums of exchange.
Ships would sail to barter for these goods in the first ever form of foreign
exchange. Eventually, as early as 6th century BC, the first gold coins were
produced, and they acted as a currency because they had the critical
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characteristics like portability, durability, divisibility, uniformity, limited
supply and acceptability.
In the 1800s countries adopted the gold standard. The gold standard
guaranteed that the government would redeem any amount of paper
money for its value in gold.
This worked fine until World War I where European countries had to
suspend the gold standard to print more money to pay for the war.
The foreign exchange market was backed by the gold standard at this point
and during the early 1900s. Countries traded with each other because they
could convert the currencies they received into gold. The gold standard,
however, could not hold up during the world wars.
You don’t really need to know the history but just for reverence sake
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4. To make money
5. As a hobby.
6. To stay relevant in the currency world.
7. As a side income.
And so on.
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Ask
Bear /downtrend
Bull/uptrend
Chart
Broker
Margin call
Market Executions
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BID AND ASK
The “bid” is the price at which you can SELL the base currency.
The ask is the price at which you can BUY the base currency.
The difference between the bid and ask is called the SPREAD
Let me send an image
Some brokers make their spreads fixed eg instaforex uses fixed spread of
3.
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But the best brokers use floating spreads
Forex trading does offer high leverage eg if you use a leverage of 1:100,
it simply means if you deposit $100, your broker can borrow you x100
which is $10,000
Margin
This is simply the amount your forex trader sets aside while you trade or
open a position.
Equity is the total amount you have in your trading account adding or
subtracting your current trades.
Listen below
Slippage occurs when the forex market fails to carry out your order
properly.
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When there is a mistake in the market
Lot size.
The standard size for a lot is 100,000 units of currency, and now, there are
also mini, micro, and nano lot sizes that are 10,000, 1,000, and 100 units.
Buy/long/call
This is to predict an uptrend for a currency pair.
Sell/short/put/
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A chart is simply a visual representation of a currency pair’s price over a
set period of time.
Let me send an example. It has candlesticks. Those black and white sticks
are called candlesticks.
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WHO IS A BROKER?
A brokerage firm is a place where buyers and sellers go to buy and sell
instruments, such as currencies.
The forex broker operates as a middleman between you and the market.
Margin call.
This is bad news. If you don’t trade well, your broker will send you a mail
that you have lost too much amount in your account and thus, you have
blown your account.
Volume
EXECUTIONS IN FOREX.
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Limit Order
This is an order to buy or sell once the market reaches the “limit price”.
Once the market reaches the “limit price” the order is triggered and
executed at the “limit price” (or better).
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Stop Entry Order
You place a “Buy Stop” order to buy at a price above the market price,
and it is triggered when the market price touches or goes through the
Buy Stop price.
You place a “Sell Stop” order to sell when a specified price is reached.
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FOREX APPS
1. Mt4/Mt5
2. Trading View
3. JCP
There are so many. But let’s look at these. It’s enough to begin with
CURRENCIES
Major currency pairs The most traded currency pairs in the world are
called the majors. They are generally the most liquid and attractive to all
types of forex traders. The EURUSD is by far the most traded pair,
representing close to 30% of all daily forex trades on the entire forex
market. E.g EUR/USD, USD/JPY
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Minor currency pairs Currency pairs that do not contain the US Dollar
are known as ‘crosses’. A currency pair involving a major non-US
Dollar currency would also be known as a ‘minor currency pair’.
The most common crosses are pairs derived from the three major non-
US Dollar currencies - Euro, Great British Pound and Japanese Yen. For
example, pairs that involve the euro are called ‘euro crosses’. Below is a
list of Euro, Pound, Yen and other crosses. E.g GBP/EUR, EUR/JPY
Exotic pairs. Trading exotic pairs offers you exposure to a wide range of
developing and emerging market economies across Asia, the Middle East
and Africa. In general, exotic pairs are not traded as often as majors or
crosses, which in turn means they are not very liquid markets and lack
consistent market activity.
There are often pros and cons associated with trading exotic currency
pairs. Because they are not so widely traded, they can often be subject to
higher trading fees, however when the market moves they can be subject
to some wild price fluctuations (suitable for the more experienced trader).
Below is a list of some of the main currency pairs referred to when talking
about exotic pairs. e.g USD/MXN
INDICES
An index is an indicator or measure of something, and in finance, it
typically refers to a statistical measure of change in a securities market. In
the case of Financial markets stock, Bond markets and indices consist of
a hypothetical portfolio of securities representing a particular market or a
segment of it. (You cannot invest directly in an index.) The S&P 500 and
the US Aggregate Bond Index are common benchmarks for the American
stock and bond markets, respectively. In reference to mortgages, it refers
to a benchmark interest rate created by a third party.
Each index related to the stock and bond markets has its own calculation
methodology. In most cases, the relative change of an index is more
important than the actual numeric value representing the index. For
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example, if the Financial Times SE (FTSE) 100 is at 6,670.40, that
number tells investors the index is nearly seven times its base level of
1,000. However, to assess how the index has changed from the previous
day, investors must look at the amount the index has fallen, often
expressed as a percentage.
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If you’re new to Forex, the term ‘Forex broker’ might be new to you. So
what is a Forex broker – and why do they matter to traders?
Forex brokers that operate through Dealing Desk (DD) brokers make
money through spreads and providing liquidity to their clients. Also called
“market makers.”
Dealing Desk brokers literally create a market for their clients, meaning
they often take the other side of a client’s trade.
While you may think that there is a conflict of interest, there really isn’t.
Market makers provide both a sell and buy quote, which means that they
are filling both buy and sell orders of their clients; they are indifferent to
the decisions of an individual trader.
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Since market makers control the prices at which orders are filled, it also
follows that there is very little risk for them to set FIXED spreads (you
will understand why this is so much better later).
Also, clients of dealing desk brokers do not see the real interbank market
rates.
This means that they do not take the other side of their clients’ trade as
they simply link two parties together.
Some brokers claim that they are true ECN brokers, but in reality, they
merely have a Straight Through Processing system.
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Forex brokers that have an STP system route the orders of their clients
directly to their liquidity providers who have access to the interbank
market.
True ECN forex brokers, on the other hand, allow the orders of their
clients to interact with the orders of other participants in the ECN.
Participants could be banks, retail traders, hedge funds, and even other
brokers. In essence, participants trade against each other by offering their
best bid and ask prices.
Depth of Market displays where the buy and sell orders of other market
participants are. Because of the nature ECN, it is very difficult to slap on
a fixed markup so ECN brokers usually get compensated through a small
COMMISSION.
1. Security/Regulation.
2. Transaction costs
3. Deposit/Withdrawal.
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4. Trading platform.
5. Execution.
6. Customer service
1. ICMARKETS
2. HOTFOREX
3. PEPPERSTONE
4. FORTFS
5. ADMIRAL MARKETS
1. OANDA
2. XM
3. IG MARKETS.
4. FXTM
5. AVATRADE
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FOREX REGULATORS.
https://forexrank.co/top-five-fx-regulatory-bodies/
You don’t need to read all the names in the list but it’s just to let you know
that you are covered. Your funds are saved
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TYPES OF FOREX ACCOUNTS
1. Standard account.
2. Mini account
3. Micro Account.
4. ECN accounts.
STANDARD ACCOUNT
MINI ACCOUNT
MICRO ACCOUNT.
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ECN operates just like mini account but they have lower speeds thus, help
save you money.
By now you’ve learned some history about the forex, how it works, what
affects the prices, blah blah blah.
This is all obviously super important, but know that you’re now
thinking…
Well, say no more friends because here is where your journey as a forex
trader begins…
To begin, let’s look at three ways on how you would analyze and develop
ideas to trade the market.
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Fundamental Analysis
Technical Analysis
Sentiment Analysis
There has always been a constant debate as to which analysis is better, but
to tell you the truth, you need to know all three.
FUNDAMENTAL ANALYSIS
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Fundamental analysis is a way of looking at the forex market by analyzing
economic, social, and political forces that may affect currency prices.
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TECHNICAL ANALYSIS.
The theory is that a person can look at historical price movements and
determine the current trading conditions and potential price movement.
The main evidence for using technical analysis is that, theoretically, all
current market information is reflected in the price.
If price reflects all the information that is out there, then price action is all
one would really need to make a trade.
Technical analysis looks at the rhythm, flow, and trends in price action.
Now, have you ever heard the old adage, “History tends to repeat itself”?
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Well, that’s basically what technical analysis is all about!
Technical analysts look for similar patterns that have formed in the past
and will form trade ideas believing that price could possibly act the same
way that it did before.
1. Price Action.
2. Support and resistance.
3. Candlestick patterns.
4. Technical analysis Patterns.
SENTIMENTAL ANALYSIS
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Sentiment analysis is used to gauge how other traders feel about a
particular currency pair.
Earlier, we said that price action should theoretically reflect all available
market information. Unfortunately for us forex traders, it isn’t that simple.
The forex markets do not simply reflect all of the information out there
because traders will all just act the same way. Of course, that isn’t how
things work.
This is why sentiment analysis is important. Each trader has his or her
own opinion of why the market is acting the way it does and whether to
trade in the same direction of the market or against it.
Throughout your journey as an aspiring forex trader, you will find strong
advocates for each type of analysis.
While folks in the sentiment analysis camp are observing the two camps
fight and monitoring their level of sentiments of each other!
Even hardcore technical traders may find useful fundamental nuggets that
can help with their technical analysis. And vice versa.
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TYPES OF FOREX TRADERS
The Scalper
Scalpers hold onto for a few seconds to a few minutes at the most. Their
main objective is to grab very small amounts of pips as many times as
they can throughout the busiest times of the day.
Day traders usually pick a side at the beginning of the day, acting on their
bias, and then finishing the day with either a profit or a loss. These kinds
of traders do not hold their trades overnight.
Swing traders are for those people that like to hold on to trades for several
days to several weeks at a time. These types of traders can’t monitor their
charts throughout the day so they dedicate a couple of hours analyzing the
market every night to make sound trading decisions.
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Position traders are those that have trades that last for several weeks,
months, or even years. These traders know that fundamental themes will
be the predominant factor when analyzing the markets and therefore make
their trading decisions based on them.
Yes, it is true that the forex market is open 24 hours a day, but that doesn’t
mean it’s always active the entire day.
You can make money trading when the market moves up, and you can
even make money when the market moves down.
BUT you will have a very difficult time trying to make money when the
market doesn’t move at all.
And believe us, there will be times when the market is as still as the
victims of Medusa.
This lesson will help determine when the best times of the day are to trade.
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Forex Market Hours
Before looking at the best times to trade, we must look at what a 24-hour
day in the forex world looks like.
The forex market can be broken up into four major trading sessions:
the Sydney session, the Tokyo session, the London session, and
Trump’s favorite time to tweet, the New York session.
Traders often focus on one of the three trading periods, rather than attempt
to trade the markets 24 hours per day.
DID YOU KNOW? The combined share of the top four trading
centers, which includes London, New York, Singapore, and Hong
Kong amounts to 75% of global FX turnover.
The International Dateline is where, by tradition, the new calendar day
starts.
Since New Zealand is a major financial center, the forex markets open
there on Monday morning, while it is still Sunday in most of the world.
Even though trading starts in New Zealand, it’s still called the Sydney
session. Makes no sense but we don’t make the rules.
Until Friday, there is no time during the week when the market formally
closes, although there is a brief lull in activity between about 19:00 and
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22:00 GMT when most American traders have gone home and most Kiwi
and Aussie traders are getting ready for work.
Other than the weekends, there are just two public holidays when the
entire forex market is closed, Christmas and New Year’s Day.
Below are tables of the open and close times for each session:
Yes, it is true that the forex market is open 24 hours a day, but that
doesn’t mean it’s always active the entire day.
You can make money trading when the market moves up, and you can
even make money when the market moves down.
BUT you will have a very difficult time trying to make money when the
market doesn’t move at all.
And believe us, there will be times when the market is as still as the
victims of Medusa.
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FOREX INDICATORS
Once traders have this information, they are able to make more informed
trading decisions and may make higher returns as a result.
1. As a trading strategy.
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2. To create an edge in the market.
3. As a confirmation tool.
1. Trend indicators.
2. Momentum Indicators
3. Volatility Indicators.
4. Volume Indicators
TREND INDICATORS
2. Bollinger bands.
MOMENTUM INDICATOR
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Examples.
1. RSI
2. Stochastics
3. William % R
VOLATILITY INDICATORS
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2. Average True Range.
3. Dunchain channels.
4. Keltner channels.
VOLUME INDICATORS.
2. Accumulation/Distribution
4. Chaikin Volume
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1. Understand how they work.
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