You are on page 1of 68

T 1

<
CIJ >
::,
0
"' >-
u.
I-
r
I- 0
z
-:.. "'"
Q.
q,
-t-
...
.:s:::
,..
II
-~··
+
lL
J =>
- c+-
,

"
'
,,,
u
t _·
' -
(•
::,
~,-~ 1'
':
r.-
.
--
) T T r T ....__
....
MT W T SS
Page No.:
YOUVA
Date:

Vs6 i u e d n teliAign Johsadcast le ala add a little bit


aniAK (althhgh das thannnal Am)
other lideband At
At taannitt gine aLet 2s%

enueloa dotecte n it dactly, t hsdues


disteti Houeue sone easis i addad dittati act

Multiple chanaes thanimit at ultipe eaancin


fey
Eaeh land ia aui¡nad tuaipaaticula ehanne. Ghenaly
535- l6os kHZ (Gndia)
’ e knnt a gneeeine hat ean aet as a ta ciith
ta

tunahe
nm-hunhle

and fet2fre
{hay tbanitie
a nat tunad ta

shitta
YOUVA liald diaphagn
tnanitiern
luidth t)
magnetie
MT
W than
Page
No. fp
Date:
hadial 20 handuti
at
a
in larmpl
Reaue.
ahud
e
csil pial
co
a singl
ia
ls a
Suppae,a
lhat
ue
Cuthsnt Vides
=
ctoatone
tnansmt
anount
some Cathade Racaies
inhleeed
caning
Called heslution.
satien.
200Spatial
i
inane, Additinaly t o-ant ne
leuel baam
it time
'n tay neadeto
aa to ase
hue,
man bchenTVuee als
Space
te
twution synchonize
panticaa a hous200in
thauasditplagedtgsthu
thace,

Knis iatual gea


lo go
minara at
ue uhsa that Umage
at
sjanal itentimally
4 delachen al s0 2o
ouall fpa fpámaix thanto
ganeate Date: Page
No.:
t pixele MTW_TFSS
at
enahle ean
ghtna sent midpsint
thansnt al YOUVA

caualspe aeam a
a
mdulatitn
madulation
Fay Phae Supehetdynei ha
mbdulatisrm
Ange Suehedgne
ht) FMalock
haye e Ac(i(a)) ) atuhatimi

tantaneou
ueny
Linstantaneha howhud
mct) Fhnical
operation
fet
t
FM e(t) ony
derinafiue
Diiac
dalta R
=dependert Eas
FM a
Llaek, Date: Page
No.:
on et TFSMTW

m(t) deitiue
becan
YOUVA
to
t huu,
gas
SNR Sn
Signal signaPMmt) signalFM
FM
can
s4)ie mcz)Azact) Smalas
he
e
mpheued uduce
the phnpl
mag
heal. ba pue k
oe
inereasiag
pant lageLanduidth> can
uayain
2ane
linit
ae landeidth

2.| bandita
product
that

Aw
AM
twfAo
’sigaal FM
SNR mlt) signaFM
SNR

carn
st)ie (bandisidth) 1 he
imahed
the
heal o
thia
inereaiag
pat
is
main
ane a
by liniit
landidth
abe FM
i bandidtA
product Date: PageNo.:
atjkat)
As
o YOUVA
bwfaa
M L
Page No.:
Date:
YOUVA

2
Alodd poLa copla kuith sinlayt) cwen ith caloet).
the Am Conhinatim

tale keep qctig added t theasctioally ha coo Bu


Xelaeah amplitudas deeheas
pint we can teuncate [exact paiat dependi tn apdicti

=) hih AL

tounth

Raadidth nAdod = 28

Srtaupelatin oe msage signalí mals, dona at Niguist Sute


MT W T F S S
Page No.:
YoUVA
Date:

ntgolated by Sine) shnetitn.


MeueAUA, ue i l intupalate as a Btoiacale m)=l
ith ellect on ency modulati
ectCt)

t)

Shit in tinei hect a(*-t


hoct

het 2

ko
ehate accraatad
kUl balee puhe at t

fr dilsnt mltel the lines get pdaced atd t Apatd anaund

Tetal daiation ahsudwe


M T W T F S s
Page No.:

Date: YOUVA
2.B =
TBth = 2x kg m(t)mas

AAA
wthçm(t)

Sntantancou anguaa peausny deuiatin = 2kp mner


2c

handiidth

Sall ndidth ineheasAL.


Nhneb band FM Bandaidth (B) =
Abme methd oUAstimateß thii aumbi

Sslution Toanbmit
anatiu

So banduidth = 28(t1)

with a(t).
by haasnasinainus medium has censhnt ataaLiatkn)
Page Ho,:
YOUVA
Date:

le tent tohau amplitudeconant. Use dehodgasa linitu


had bardpas
initta futa

Amplitude vahiationg..he Snall so amplitude wont thee o..


Coniide a walue Ruch tht
and batunate the lignal at e

limte, AALA
te is a Smal in wmagnitde that he clippad EM
Bignaappears dnst ihe a aase ue

a lall dusatin, lue ten tat the FM ignsl hauiag


le can ue a bendpase iltu tn the saase

IheGtput ohandinita can be citbn a

Ampithude. was t e a t sealina -daant nth

Considsa C) sgn ua).


(941) Acm s(+)
Danadulatiag
EMi
hays aisthAtien then ineaa ast anpliietioA
i \aeto
AM. thditatin
an Aon-linean Soaustt mle FM 2
Dea waluss Lasge
fcto thH,
e
Thea
FM NBEM
t
9(+) AcA x(4)= N&EM with 3Sto
utuatism isl, Mabilihy
nasehand (rot Sipnal FM
ninal
FMNÂmal cent luSxippse
e
YOUVA
Date:
S S No,: Page
F T MT
W
MTW TF S
Page No.:
YOUVA
Date:

) is naw electiualy an AM signal, omly dillaanee i a() ia


not cenitont

t)

appaeinate lineaa Guspea fiten, Hlw)= wta

Hto)jfsta) +H ) t
2

Gmy egien dand ee t can be appntimated ar lineat.

Her te deal ith apphosiatitn ehho

ue inplnent a discoiniaatei
M T W TF
Page No.:

Date: YOUVA

PlRemaduktin uting P aisg cai

weo

= Nof2 A= thaniniti
Ngiie iadeed bu ramiaion SNR
A

nut lae odd tnctign

’lst)=Aca (o(e))
2

Tvse ewalo detectel and DC henou on that


akg mt) mt)

Calad uayueay discaianinats


MT W T F 3 3
Page No.:
YOUVA
Date:

Bt nen- deal Ao

kenction
saH and k ane each ath asand

2aAsj
2aky mlt)

Hoes a bandaidth inaasea


Af and bendidth.
banduidt
-.J---'--___,_.,·-~ .......- " ' t , ~ N > L . ~- - - - - -
. --'--,:\.w__JL_~;..._,,o!_~--"'-""'--'J..1;t.,,____-

----r--i-"'-=="'~~---~- - - -- - -- - - - - - -•
\.o.t1 •• \1,,c~~b.L.-T.5.- ,-=!s,~ ~ - - --
,~~{.c\.~ i )_ 7~~.=.."1s,:-;f_ _Tc.. ' _ _...

_(.c~ ~...)~ (-f ) ~,J__;


.--- +--- -+-"'-~ C:t.. J'\.f-
,,-----r...,_L-Ll~~~'--'i~~;:-
----t---+-J-\-.--?!'"'-.... f.u --;----;,, , ; ;---;:<. u.J.; ;:wL~.:;°:""-;,;~:::;~
o.i;...
::c-::----]-:-_-+
:::::t-,,,.-----~
:::i I
----------1--ci ~._.......__..,.,.., ..<.,(•l · --'l;
. f0 o.(t-nf,) r<•l -- - -- _:- .=_
:::::;::= _-...,..---=G.-(<-)E_--; :~--'\--~ =-~ --~ --~ ::; ,lJ,;-<
==::j _ _ en,.(f\---"---',-i:..&(-f: nr,)---·: ·o ·~ ===
--+ - - - - - -"------- -.f.1: __ _,__°' ___fl _ _ _ _ .
* P(m=0)?
How is this 0 ISI?

You might also like