(__)GARIMA GOEL BIOLOGY BIOLOGY ORGANISM AND POPULATION (ECOLOGY) Organism ® sap Environment Comminity (i) Suis 6g) Envirdament then P and Q are respectively called as. (1) Autecology, Synecology @) Autecology, Autecology (3) Synecology, Synecology (4) Synecology, Autecology Physiological ecology tries to understand = (1) How different type of organisms interact among themselves, (2) How different type of ecosystems interact with local abiotic factors (3) How different organisms are adapted to ‘environments in forms of not only survival but also reproduction (4) How different type of abiotic factors interact among themselves and one factor remains limiting Read the following figure carefully. BB AA Q.& P= populations residing in a geographical area from long time then P & Q are called as :~ (1) Local population (2) Sister population (3) Demes (4) Both (1) and (3) ‘Two local population becomes sister population when = (1) They have same species (2) They have different species (3) They lives in same habitat (4) (2) and (3) both Fig trees can maintatin community structure dduring food scarcity in tropical deciduous forest. ‘These act as (1) Exotie species 2) Pioneer species @) Edge species (4) Key stone species i aR be ie) EF A In above diagram four areas are given, In which area has maximum and minimum species diversity respectively. Minimum = D () Maximum = B, @) Maximum =a, Minimum = P @) Maximum =a, Minimum = B Minimum = D (4) Maximum = C, Ecological succession usually focuses on which changes ? (1) type of animals (2) type of decomposers ) vegetation (4) bumus content Which species have high value of biotic potential and short generation time? (1) Pioneer species 2) Climax species G) Seral species 4) Sere Which of the following parameter decreases as succession proceeds? (1) Humes content (2) Species diversity 3) Net community productivity (4) Biomass Use GANEET code to avail 10% off on plus subscription 434 Telegram:- https://t.me/garimagoel007_g2(__)GARIMA GOEL BIOLOGY 10. primary succession is development of biotic commilnities on! (a) Newly exposed habitat (b) Cleared forest area (©) Freshly harvested crop field (@ Pond filled after a dry season (1) only a Qaed acd Med 11, Select the correct match x E c Key Critical | Endemi stone link © species species species TH] Mewsequio | Lion in forest | Mycorthiza a in China 1 fungi valley @) Kangaroo | Figueoin | Pollinato in Australia | tropical insect forest Ty] Kangaroo | Mycorrhiz | Metsequor ratin desert | al fungi ‘2 in China valley TH) ion in forest | Kangaroo | Polina in + insect Australia 12, Select the correet match := x © c Mutualism | Parasitism | Commensalism (| Bamacle | Loranthus | Tucea plant & & Whale | & mango | Pronuba moth | Leech | Orchid _| Pilorfish oncattle | &Boo | & shark | Fig wee | Viscum | Orchia &wasp | &Oak | & mango, (| Sucker [Lichen | Ticks on dog fish & shark BIOLOGY 13. Select the correct match in the following = (1) Brood parasitism - Partial stem parasite (2) Holoparasite - Cuckoo & crow (3) Hemiparasite - Parasite which totally dependent upon the host (4) Hyper parasite - A parasite living on another parasite 14, The Prickly pear cactus introduced into Australia im the early 1920's caused havoc by spreading, rapidly in to millions of hectares of rangeland because = (1) There is no competitor (2) Due to tess intra specific competition (3) Absence of natural predator (4) Availability of high nutrient 15. Mark the important defence mechanism in plants against herbivory :- (1) Spines (2) Toxie chemical (3) Both (1) & @) (4) Green leaves 16, In rocky Intertidal communities removal of which of the following predator became the cause of extinction of 10 invertebrates? species of (1) Abingdon tortoise (2) Monarch butterfly (4) Calotropis 17, The Abingdon tortoise in Galapagos island became extinct with in decade after goats were introduced on the island is the example of (1) Competitive release (2) Resource partitioning ) Interference competition (4) Competitive exclusion 18, Non-obligatory mutualism is also known as (3) Pisaster starfish (1) Commensalism (3) Helotism (2) Proto-cooperation (4) Exploitation 132 Use GANEET code to avail 10% off on plus subscription Telegram:- https://t.me/garimagoel007_g2(__)GARIMA GOEL BIOLOGY Loa Use GANEET code to avail 10% off on plus subscription 19, Helotism found in := @) A-Exponential growth (1) Epiphytes (2) Termites and Flagellates B- Indeterminate growth G)Lichen 4) Birds and tree - Stationary population 20, Identify the correct match from the column T, 4) A-Growing population Mand MHL B. and C- Stable population 23, The logistic population growth is expressed by (Columa-T [Columa- | Column-Tit . omen u ~ the equation TG) pF Wising Taningoes and resident fishes in south American a (1) aNiat = 2 ZCompetion | 6.0) |W Starch Fraser snes ele @ avan = Nr (K=ND K J 7 Predation Gauls qgebnds and cate (@) anidt = ew (REN 4 Commensalism | d.(-—) iv. Lichens| K) (D1-d-iv,2-¢-i, 3-a-i,4-b- iii CN) Q)1-e-iv,2-d-i,3-9- i, 4-b- iii 3 @N _ n(KoN @)l-c-i2-d-ili, 3-a-ii,4-b-i | 24. Bain REND (8) 1-d-iv, 2-0-3, 3-b-ii,4-a-iii 21, When resources in the habitat are un-limited ? (1) Population grows in an exponential or in above equation (K=N4 represent = ‘geometric fashion at Ky @) Impact of natality and mortality becomes . ato y (1) Carrying capacity (3) Population shows zero growth rate ea a (Population shows Verhulst Pearl-logistic {G) Rate of change in population density growth 4) Intrinsic rate of growth + 25. Choose the correct sequence of regions 22, Age structure diagrams (A, B and C) for the ge struct aa ) ford according in ascending order of their populations are shown below. They represent~ aes (1) Polarareas ® Temperate areas ® sub tropical areas ® Tropical areas (2) Equator ® Timberline ® Tropical deserts (3) Deep sea hydrothermal vents ® Tropical deserts © mountain top 4) Polar areas ® Tropical deserts © Mountain top ® Timber line ® w TG | 26. Which of the following characters are changed with altitude and latitude ? (1) A-Declining populations B- Stable population (@) Temperature (©) Rein fall eae (©) Vegetation (@) Species diversity @) A-Growing population meal B- Stationary population om ane Domby sand d 2- Declining populations arm tiad ea E 133 Telegram:- https://t.me/garimagoel007_g2(__)GARIMA GOEL BIOLOGY oa 27. Which one is correct ? Cold Small] Large Tow (| area insize | surface | volum animals area ¢ Warm | Small] Low Large area insize | surface | volum ©) snimats area e Warm | Small] Large Tow ©) area insize | surface | volum animals area e Cold Targe | Small Small ©) area insize | surface | volum animals aca e 134 Use GANEET code to avail 10% off on plus subscription Telegram:- https://t.me/garimagoel007_g2