Some common security threats to employee data are:

● Malware: This is a type of software that is designed to harm or damage a computer

system. It can be installed on a system through various means, such as email
attachments, infected websites and malicious adverts. Once installed, malware can
delete files, steal information or make changes to a system that can render it unusable.
● Ransomware: This is a type of malware that encrypts a victim’s files and demands a
ransom be paid to decrypt them. This type of attack can be particularly damaging to
organizations, as it can result in the loss of important data.
● Phishing attacks: These are attacks that involve sending emails that appear to be from
a trusted source, such as a bank or other financial institution. The email will usually
contain a link that leads to a website that looks identical to the legitimate site. However,
the website is designed to steal the victim’s login credentials .
● Social engineering: This is a type of attack that relies on tricking people into divulging
sensitive information, such as passwords, personal details, or financial data. The
attacker may use various techniques, such as impersonation, persuasion, or
manipulation, to gain the trust of the target .
● Insider threats: These are threats that come from within the organization, such as
employees, contractors, or partners. They may have access to sensitive data or
systems, and may misuse or leak them for personal gain, revenge, or sabotage .