loadsensing® Eee) User Guide Loadsensing Vibrating Wire Data Loggers Version 1.8 5-Channel 4-Channel Aluminum Version _1-Channel Plastic Version (LS-66-vw) (L8-G6-vw-1M) (L8-G6-Vw-4P} Table of contents WORLD @p seNsine erate mma onto fh + JB voemegcin London LesAngeles Singapore ‘Sonasaaadauesogaan[ees casi hia ener Eee) Se) Before starting to use Vibrating Wire Data logger 2 3 Vibrating Wire Logger Specifications 4 Equipment provided 5 ‘Sensor connection 6 Powering the wireless data logger 7 ‘Step 1: Connecting the Loadsensing Mobile App (Dlog version 1.7.31) 10 ‘Step 2: The Loadsensing Mobile App’s main menu (Dlog version 17.31) 2 ‘Step 3: Sensor Configuration (Dlog version 17.31) B Step 4: Sensors Data (Dlog version 1.7.31) 9 Step 5: Radio Configuration (Dlog version 17.31) a Radio configuration advanced options: 23 ‘Step 6: Radio Signal Coverage Test (Diog version 17.31) 24 ‘Step 6: Test Results Interpretation (Diog version 1.7.31) 26 Safely Closing the Vibrating Wire Logger a Node Surge Protection 29 Troubleshooting 29 Battery Lifespan 30 Data Storage a FAQs 33 CONTACT WORLDSENSING 36 worLo Ql sensinc Weitctanemvontoe fh gE Crerornangcom London LetAngeies Singapore sonarloadsensing® Eee) Before starting to use Vibrating Wire Data logger Please read these instructions carefully and ensure that the required conditions specified in this, document are met before using the product. Each of our edge devices includes this information inside the packaging General wornings + Follow thes precautions to avoid a battery explosion or leakage of flammable liquid or gas: © Use thee ‘ect battery type, Dispose of the batteries according to instructions. Oe nat dispose of the batteries by throwing them into a fire ora hot oven. or mechanical © Donot leave the batteries in an extremely high-temperature environment. © Donot subject the batteries to extremely low alr pressure. It may result in an explosion or leakage of ‘flammable liquid or gas. © Donot short circuit the batteries. This will low the protection fuse, ‘= Batteries and equipment to be connected via the data port must meet IEC 62868-1 ES and PS! requirements, ‘© Equipment to be installod in restricted access areas. ‘crush or cut them, [Symbol Description [Caution. Do not proceed until the instructions are clearly understood and all required conditions are met. Read the instructions for use carefully before using A cy | Caution, hot surface. a [According to the European Union WEEE Directive 2072/19/EU, this product and its batteries should not be discarded as unsorted waste. Please send them to separate collection facilities for recovery and recycling. Ie is your responsibility to dispose of your waste equipment and batteries properly. The Jcorrect disposal of your old equipment and batteries will help prevent potential negative |consequences forthe environment and human health, worLo Ql sensinc Sawa dh ob Tn Sreineteesngcon London Los Angeles Singapore hiecuonoeoloadsensing® ser Eee) Se) Over w of the Loadsensing Vibrating Wire De This user guide explains the basic procedure for configuring and operating Worldsensing’s Loadsensing LS-G6 vibrating wire nodes (LS-G6-VW, LS-G6-VW-1M, LS-G6-VW-1P). You can find further technical details in our data sheets. The Loadsensing Vibrating Wire data logger is a low-power, long-range wireless edge device. Two models are available: a 5-channel vibrating wire node where up to 5 vibrating wire sensors can be connected at the same time, and a single-channel vibrating wire node for a single sensor. We offer metallic versions of the single-channel and multichannel nodes. A polycarbonate version is only available for the single-channel node. The Loadsensing Vibrating Wire data logger can also be used as a standalone logger for manual monitoring. It can be configured easily and connected with a USB cable and an Android phone. Loadsensing Vibrating Wire devices are able to read most of the vibrating wire sensors of the market. These are used for geotechnical applications in civil works, tunnel construction, landslides and mining. worLo Ql sensinc ease th + TE ‘onecimuanasanangcam London Losangsies Singaporeloadsensing® Eee) Vibrating Wire Logger Specifications LS-G6-VW, LS-G6-VW-1M, LS-G6-VW-1P Pus ‘Measurement method: embedded algorithms increasing immunity to noise, Excitation wave 4/-8V Measurement range 300 - 7000 Hz Resolution (-40°C to +85 °C) «0,01 Hz “accuracy (-40°C to +85 °C) Resolution and accuracy depends on the sweep, as follows: femea foots om ee Accuracy (20 °C) 0,05°C (0,04 % FS) Relative accuracy (900 to 1050 hPa at 25°C) +/- 012 hPa "Since firmware node version 2.43 resolution and accuracy have been improved according to the sweep frequency group. It is very important to configure the sensor according to its sweep frequency group, as this willbe affecting both parameters. Cee Le worLo Ql sensinc Weitctanemvontoe fh gE ‘eon London LetAngeies Singapore[ees casi hia ener Eee) Se) Equipment provided The Loadsensing nodes are shipped with the following accessories: © Vibrating wire data logger. ¢ Antenna. Antenna adapter. The package does not include: AUSB-OTG configuration cable. Batteries. A grounding connector. Mounting support. The vibrating wire logger comprises: Casing. 2. RPN female connector. 3. Male RP N connector to RP - SMA male and aerial with RP - SMA male. 4. External mi ISB B female connection 5. Gore valve for protection against condensation. 6. Agrounding screw for metallic ‘an open Loadenraing L9-O6-Vi 6-chennal nodes. 7. Cable gland. Check the labels in the image on the right to determine the position of each component. worLo Ql sensinc Sawa dh ob Tn Sreineteesngcon London sarge Singapore hiecuonoeoloadsensing® ser Eee) Se) Data Logger Mounting All vibrating wire data loggers can be deployed as follows, depending on the application and the conditions of the site: * Ona wall, using a metallic (LS-MEC-MP-001) or polycarbonate (LS-ACC-MP-P) mounting support. On a 35-mm or S0-mm mounting pole, using an aluminum mounting plate (LS-ACC-POLE35-2/LS-ACC-POLESO-2). This includes nuts and U-bolts for a pole diameter of less than 35 mm and 50 mm. * Inside @ manhole, with a plastic or metallic cover. No special accessories are available for this type of mounting. Even though the data loggers are IP67 certified, if they are closed following the instructions in the chapter on Safely closing the vibrating wire data logger from this User Guide, we strongly recommend reading the Data Logger Installation in Manholes guide. You can find drawings for our supports in the Accessories List in our knowledge base. Sensor connection Most vibri ing wire sensors can be connected to the Loadse loggers. Further information can be found in the vibrating logger specification chapter. The data logger has a cable gland for each channel, to allow you to adjust different sensor cable diameters. Each terminal block has a group of five connectors and each group has: * 2 vibrating wire connectors (with no polarity) VW +/- * 2 thermistor connectors (with no polarity) TH +/~ worLo Ql sensinc Weitctanewnvontoe fh fT ages was ‘onecimuanasanangcam London Losangsies Singapore[ees casi hia ener Eee) Se) © Ishield terminal SHLD The terminal blocks accept wires prepared by stripping a short length of insulation from the end. inouts must be checked with the sensor data sheet from the manufacturer. As a workaround, pairs can be checked with a multimeter. After you connect each terminal block, we recommend you take a sensor reading following steps 3 and 4 of the node configuration section to make sure the connections have been made correctly. Also, taking several readings will help you check that the sensor is correctly wired to the logger and the sensor wires. An alternative can be to compare the sensor reading at installation with a portable readout unit. Powering the wireless data logger The Loadsensing vibrating wire nodes are shipped closed, without batteries. To power it up, follow these steps: 4. Open the vibrating wire node using a 2.5 mm Alllen key. 2. Asmall RTC battery is shipped inside our multichannel data loggers. Remove the upper enclosure of the battery holder and check the polarity displayed inside the holder. The RTC battery keeps time regardless of whether C-type batteries are also inserted in the data logger. The data logger always uses UTC time, although data can be visualized in local time in our gateway. Note: Since Gateway firmware version 1121 the Gateway is able to check if the node ison time. iFits not, a time, “synchronization message is sent. worLo Ql sensinc Witctenewnvontoe fh gE ages was ‘onecinuanasanangcam London Losangsies Singapore[ees casi hia ener Eee) Cee Le 3. Insert C-type batteries in the battery holders. The single channel node takes only one battery and the multichannel node has up to four (more batteries will give the logger a longer life for a given configuration). See our LS G6 data logger recommended batteries quide for further information. Please note our devices have reverse battery protection but it is not safe to keep batteries reversed in the node for a long time. Warning: There is a risk of explosion if you use the wrong batteries. Dispose of batteries according to instructions and refer to the General Warnings from bellow. 4, As well as batteries, the logger can be powered with external power. There is a power mode switch on the node. Turn it to whichever power mode you are using. General Warnings © We advise during usage of the batteries to observe the following precautions: © Risk of explosion if the battery is replaced with an incorrect type. © Disposal of the battery into fire or a hot oven, or mechanically crushing or cutting of a battery, that can result in an explosion. © Leaving the battery in an extremely high temperature surrounding environment that can result in an explosion or the leakage of flammable liquid or gas. © The battery subjected to extremely low air pressure that may result in an explosion of the leakage of flammable liquid or gas. © Short-circuiting the battery that will result in blowing the protection fuse. * Batteries and equipment to be connected via the data port must meet the requirements ES1 and PS1 according to the IEC 62368~1. ‘* Equipment to be installed in restricted access areas. worLo Ql sensinc Witctenewnvontoe fh gE csoesewosss ‘onecinuanasanangcam London Losangsies Singaporeloadsensing® ser Eee) Sec) Vibrating Wire Logger Configuration Try to carry out this step in the place where you are going to install the node. That way, you can perform an on-site radio coverage test at the same time. You will need to carry out the node configuration process using Loadsensing’s Mobile ‘App called Dlog, which is compatible with USB On-The-Go (TG) Android devices (please refer to the Dlog User guide for more details). To make sure the mobile app works properly, we recommend you purchase one of the models in stock from Worldsensing. Please contact the technical support team for more information. Diog starts up once you have connected the device to the data logger using an USB-OTS cable. You do not need to start it up manually. When a new version of the mobile app is available, Dlog will automatically display a message. The whole configuration process takes no more than five minutes. From then on, the logger will start taking readings and sending data to the gateway. worLo Ql sensinc ear th + TE ‘enecimuanasanangcam London Losangsies Singaporeloadsensing® Eee) Se) Step 1: Connecting the Loadsensing Mobile App (Diog version 1.7.31) Download the Loadsensing Mobile App onto your Android device from http://wsop.cat/industrial/Dlog/Dlog.apk. Install it and connect your device to the logger using a USB-OTG cable. The mobile app will automatically display the logger's basic information. loadsensing® attention vegas Diog lets you synchronize the logger’s date and time with your mobile device. It is important you accept the pop-up message to allow this to happen. Otherwise, the node could have an invalid date and the gateway won't be able to read its messages until the next message from the Gateway is received, WORLD ® SENSING eEenmmaten hf London Losangsies Singapore 10loadsensing® Eee) eee It is recommended setting the node to battery mode by default if you are powering the unit with batteries. If the logger needs to be recovered for some reason, it will display an error prompt on the screen. Click on ‘OK’ and a warning message about firmware corruption will come up. After that, you'll need to update the firmware to recover the node. Frmwareiscomupted worLo Ql sensinc ages 6 ‘enecimuanasanangcam apm oh London Losangsies Singapore "[ees casi hia ener Eee) Se) Step 2: The Loadsensing Mobile App’s main menu (Diog version 1.7.31) Dlog’s main menu includes: 1) Data logger device details: Basic information about the node, such as the version, ID and temperature (node information). 2) Sensors data: Access to real-time sensor readings and data stored on the node. 3) Data logger configurat Ise this menu to configure the node as follows: a) Change node ID: By default, the node ID is the same as the serial number of the sensor. This tool lets you change the node ID and use a different number. We only recommend changing the ID in case of replacement, to keep it the same as the previous node. b) Set date and time. ©) Setup wizard: sensor and radio configuration. 4) Factory reset: This resets the configuration parameters and removes all stored data. It is designed to allow the node to be used in different sites. We do not recommend using it for other purposes unless suggested by Worldsensing technical support. 5) Installation tools: This option relates to other types of nodes and so can be ignored when working with the LS-G6-VW. worLo Ql sensinc Weitctanemnvono fh fT ages was ‘onecimuanasanangcam London Losangsies Singapore 2loadsensing® ser Eee) ‘Node information section ofthe Dog app. Step 3: Sensor Configuration (Diog version 17.31) In this step you need to add the channels you want to read, with a suitable sweep frequency group. worLo Ql sensinc ee tecnmomten fe 4 Sewrereseningeom London Losangsies Singapore hiecuonoeo 1Beres casi hid re Cee ee Eee) Channel 1 e ‘Sweep C1400-3500H2 = Channel 2 Channel 3 Channel 4 Channel 5 Custom start (2) agg Custom end (H2) 1999 Custom time (ms) 499 Node sweep frequency configuration, worLo Ql sensinc ee enmmmetene Rf London Losangsies Singapore 14[ees casi hia ry Eee) Cee Le Algorithm refinement From Vibrating wire Data logger firmware version 2.43, the algorithm we use is able to improve resolution and accuracy using proper sweep configurations. ere em a) ons Hz Sweep A 450-1125 0.013 0.002 Sweep B 800-2000 0.008 0.002 Sweep C 1400-3500 0.010 0.004 ‘Sweep D 2300-6000 0.009 0.007 If you configure a custom sweep frequency within a wide range, the resolution will correspond to the group with the lower specs. For this reason, we recommend your sweep frequency fits the sensor range and not much more. We recommend you update your firmware to take advantage of this improved functionality. The chart below shows spot-weldable strain gauge readings from our previous firmware compared to version 2.43. As you can see, the resolution with the new firmware is significantly better and allows you to detect smaller changes. worLo Ql sensinc ee = 4 London Losangsies Singapore 15[ees casi hia ener Eee) Sec) Firmware readings comparison = OB FW = New FW Frequency tHe ‘A comparison of strain gauge readings using the previous frmware and version 2.43, Version 2.43 also includes an advanced configuration option and you can use it to configure a magnitude threshold (see ‘Sensor detection functionality’ overleaf for more details) to avoid recording noise or induced frequencies on the cable. If the measured magnitude is lower than the configured threshold (for example if the cable gets cut), you will get a ‘sensor not detected’ error message. See the next page for more details. worLo Ql sensinc Ee argeo fh $ Th Senweseageam London Las ngs Singapore Shincuooeo 16eres casi hid aoe Eee) Loadsensing Mobile App: rrry7 Sa MS Br Channel 1 Frequency 2519.99 Hz Magnitude 0214 Threshold 02 ‘CANCEL ‘SET THRESHOLD Missing sensors are reported on channel with a magnitude Value below the contigured thresh Consider changing the threshoi: “ithe Senco present but reported as not detected if an unconnected sensor reports bad readings en changing this ting take into account "Recommended threshold vale e002 + Most sencors give magnitude values above 0.100 Some sencors can gos low 98 0.030, + Noise level magntue is usualy under 0.010 Magnitude threshold configuration. worLo Ql sensinc hb 4d TD London Losangsies Singapore v7[ees casi hia ener Eee) Cee ee Sensor Detection Functionality Vibrating wire sensors may sometimes get disconnected due to a cut cable or other issues. This can lead to data analysis challenges when you are analyzing data remotely, as it could be interpreted as anode or a sensor failure, among other things. To reduce noise or induced frequencies, we've implemented a configurable threshold. If the magnitude of the reading is above that threshold, the reading is taken as valid. If the magnitude of the reading is at or below the threshold, the reading is discarded and an error code is sent. When configuring the threshold note that: Only one threshold can be configured for all the channels. © Different sensors give different magnitude responses. © The excitation sweep influences the magnitude returned, so it is important to choose a ‘sweep frequency group instead configuring a custom sweep frequency within a wider frequency range. © The default threshold is set at a safe distance from noise, at 0.075 Hz, but there are sensors that work closer to the noise level, at 0.02 and 0.01 Hz. ‘Any value beneath the threshold will trigger a ‘missing sensor’ warning. You should consider changing the threshold when a sensor is present but reported as not detected, or when the magnitude of noise is higher than the threshold. When changing this setting, remember the ‘©The recommended threshold value is 0.02. ‘* Most sensors have magnitude values above 0.1. ‘© Some sensors can go as low as 0.03. worLo Ql sensinc ne = 4 London Losangsies Singapore 18eres casi hid ener Eee) Cee Le * The noise level magnitude is usually under 0.01, When dealing with false errors, do the following in order: Make sure the node threshold is the default one. Make sure the sweep you have configured covers the range of the sensor. Try a custom sweep that fits the range of the sensor better, Lower the threshold to fit the magnitude given by the sensor. sawp In extreme cases, set the threshold to 0. This will disable sensor detection. Step 4: Sensors Data (Diog version 1.7.31) The Sensors data screen displays the current readings of the data logger. The screen shows the frequency in Hz, in digits and resistance in ohms. The node takes a new reading every time the Refresh button (top right) is clicked. Please note that taking a reading might take some time. rr Barometer 998.3 mbar ‘Channel 1 2520.044 Hz Sweep C 6350.62 Digits 2610.2 ohms back Next Sensors data worLo Ql sensinc ee nmmeetene London Losangsies Singapore 19[ees casi hia re Eee) Cee ee Barometric Measurements ‘The data logger includes a barometer. Itis important to avoid placing the data logger inside any type of container. This would affect the readings the barometer makes through the gore valve. If the vibrating wire sensor requires barometric pressure compensation (such as for piezometers installed in locations that may be affected by changes in barometric pressure), the current pressure readings from the barometer are usually used directly. Note that the transformation of the data (compensated by the barometric pressure) is done on the gateway drop-down menu from the particular node (see section 3.2 of the Gateway User Guide), If you want to use sea level atmospheric pressure (as commonly used in meteorology). you will need to correct the barometric readings using this formula: pe Where: o= pressure at sea level in mbars. p= current pressure reading. altitude = altitude in meters above sea level. worLo Ql sensinc ee = 4 London Losangsies Singapore 20fetes he ser Eee) Cee ee Step 5: Radio Configuration (Dlog version 1.7.31) In this first step, you'll select radio settings as follows: * Radio off if you want to work on the standalone mode. * LS Radio for CMT Edge. * Multi-gateway configuration for CMT Cloud. Radio type Ls Radio 3 sampling ate 30min = "Network Config Region Europe : Network Size Anodes : Edit network ID and e password Network ID 2163 Password ‘aemausadu ‘Advanced options ETSI limit duty eycle e Max. spreading factor 11 E ADR e Radio type configuration Next, set the Sampling rate. Several sampling rates are displayed on the screen, and their availability will depend on the Network Size. Choose your desired reading worLo Ql sensinc ee nmmeetene London Losangsies Singapore 2[ees casi hia ener Eee) Sec) frequency from the drop-down menu. The highest possible sampling rate is limited by the network size and vice versa. Smaller networks can read up to every 30 seconds and frequency is progressively reduced on bigger networks. Diog will show the available ‘sampling rates according to the network size chosen in the previous step. For more information regarding network size limitations, see the Tables, Number of nodes, Sampling rate and Slot time chapters in the Gateway User Guide. Select the Region that matches your LoRa region regulations. The same region must be applied in the gateway radio configuration. The Network Size is the number of nodes. We strongly recommend setting it to the final number of nodes that your wireless network will have, since this parameter determines the available sampling rates. Larger networks do not allow the selection of small ‘sampling rates. The correct configuration of your network size and sensor sampling rate is crucial to. prevent data transmission collisions, which results in data loss at the gateway. For more information, please check the Radio specification chapter in the Gateway User cul We recommend you set up the sampling rate from the gateway once the node has been configured, as the gateway will be able to optimize slot time radio communication. This is crucial to prevent data transmission collisions, which translates to data loss on the gateway. For further information, please refer to the Gateway manual. Enter the Network ID and password provided in the Gateway Information Sheet. All messages are encrypted with the network password. worLo Ql sensinc Witctenewnvontoe fh gE csoesewosss someesrsingcon London Losangsies Singapore ‘onecimuanasanangcam 22[ees casi hia ry Eee) sing Vibrating Wire data Radio configuration advanced options: 1. See the Radio specification chapter of the Gateway User Guide or Annex 01: LS G6 Gateway Radio Specifications v1.8 for more details on radio models and settings. 2. Remember that Dlog saves and maintains radio settings to simplify configuration of all the nodes in a network. To modify these settings, Radio must be enabled again. worLo Ql sensinc Weitctanemnvontoe hg ‘reronnangom London LetAngeies Singapore soncmeaargean 23[ees casi hia ener Eee) Sec) Step 6: Radio Signal Coverage Test (Diog version 17.31) This is the final step in configuring the data logger with the Loadsensing Mobile App. Diog performs a signal coverage test to check the quality of communication with the gateway. The gateway must have been previously connected and configured. This radio signal coverage test will check for correct connectivity between the node and the gateway. The node sends test packages. Dlog then checks the gateway (using an Internet connection) to see if these packets have arrived. Hence, the test will check for: * Correct gateway operation and communication. * Correct radio configuration of the gateway and data logger (including matching region and ID/password configurations). ‘© Quality of the signal received by the gateway from the data logger. By clicking the Next button, Diog will run an Online test. For the results of this test to be immediately displayed on the Android phone, the gateway and the Android phone must be connected to the Internet. To perform an Online test, the gateway serial number and remote access password must be available to Loadsensing Mobile App. The remote access password is used to protect the gateway from access via a local network or the Internet. It is different from the radio network password even though it's set to the same value by default (credentials at Gateway Information Sheet). worLo Ql sensinc Weitctanemnvontoe hg csoesewosss someesrsingcon London Losangsies Singapore ‘onecimuanasanangcam 24