TCVN TIEU CHUAN QUOC GIA TCVN 13114:2020 >xudt ban lin 4 CHAT DEO - CHAT DEO CO KHA NANG TAO COMPOST - YEU CAU KY THUAT VA PHUONG PHAP THU Plastics - Compostable plastics - Specifications and test methods HA NOI~2020TOVN 13114:2020 Loinéi dau ‘TOWN 131142020 auge xy dng trén co sé tham kno ISO 17088-2012. ‘TOWN 13114:2020 do Tibu Ban kj thuat du chun quéc gia TOVWTC B1ISC14 cht déo- Khia canh mi truéng bién soan, Téng ove Tiéu chun Bo lng Chat ng a8 ng, B6 Khoa hgc va CBng nghé céngbé. Sa VEN TIBU CHUAN CHAT LONG nT Naw] TOWN rbot aun ct ng tng an Ssthang ts tna he Hees ett Ent thane spn Woo Thing soy TE Sun pila a)rer TOVN 19114:2020 Loi gi6i thigu coun chit nl vn ang age quan ti én ton hb gi. Vibe dt (chon ip va 66 ma Khéng thu Bi ning hang) dang duve cc qubc gla chuyér hudng sang ti ch thaoh cfc sén pdm, vt iu c6 thé st dung, Ce cng nahe ti chb cht do bao gb a ch to hee, ti cb hoa hoo eh sinh ge than rguyén Wu va thu Bi ning hrong dud dang tothe sir dng trong abu ign at Km soa ni su quan tam vb vig tao compost ting len (i hf sinh noc hoe tl ché hou co), cn phi de dh ehh xd vt iu v8 cc sn phbm lim ir ct do 8 phn vpn iy sin hoe 86 tron it kn ta compost vi 98 Khng lt kj dt zomg kn phn hy hoe chal do.TIEU CHUAN QUOC GIA TOVN 13114:2020 Chat déo — Chat déo c6 kha va phuong phép thir Pastis - Compostable plastics - Specifications and test method's ing tao compost — Yéu cau kj thuat ‘CANH BAO - Nude thal, bin hogt tinh, aét va compost 6 thé tldm dn chira céc vi sinh vit gay ben Do 46, nén thy hign cde bign phap phong ngira pha hep khi xij. Thirnghigm ae hi, ce hop chit vA cée cht chura r8 thanh phan nén duge xib ly cd thn. Kh xir ly vat ligu, bén ccanh vige ép dung tu chun nay €6 thé edn Sp dyng cdc vn bi php ly khiéc. 1 Pham vi ap dung “Tidu chudin nay qui dinh yéu chu ky thud va phurong php thir Abi vi cdc sn phim va vt iu im tr cht déo phi hop 48 thu hi thing qua qué rinh to compost higu Ki. Tiéu chur nay qui inh cc yéu ‘eu kj thudt va phuzong php thi v8 19) Phin trong qué tinh tgo compost; ) Phan hay sinh hoe ) Anh hurding bt oi aén qua rnh tao compost va tit bj to compost, 1) Anh hung bét loi abn chit lzong sn phim compost, nhur sy 06 mat ci Lzong lon kim opi qui nh va ee thanh phn nguy hal kc “Tau chun ny tht lip cfc yu chu ab ghi nn ce sn phim va vat leu chit ddo, bao gbm cd bao i Lam bing chit do, “co kina rng tao compost” hose “cb Kh ning tao compost tai che oo $6 ‘compost cing nghigp va 68 thr hoBe “cb kha ning phn hiy sinh oc trong qué tinh tao compost” (rong itu chun ny, ce ech gol du eb ¥ nghia twang éizong nhav). CCHUTHICH ibe te nent doc tn ng to compost thing qu qv nh to compat oth ae th ibn ong SU i @ ic nha my sin lt pn compet Avo aunt, Nan ong rs, lb Ki B18 acon vu ttn ge Ss, Ning uti ny then dat Bug cc may cmt cng aia ‘Trg ce ait ny, en do on nrg go compote i phi pn Ny sh he ve 6 8 so ‘shh vs the hn thc minh we gy Wea pnb tip ph ae ce.TOWN 13114:2020 2 Tailigu vign din Cc teu vign dn su rt cn thit cho vic 8p dung feu chubn nay. Bik vi ec ti eu vgn dn gh 1m cbng bt dp dung pién bén éuge nu. Bi voice tl bu iba dn Khng hi nim cng be th fp dung phign bn m6i rit bao gdm cf cae sta a, bb sung (nbu TTCVN 9499-1 (180 14855-1), Xe din kd ning phn hy sinh hoc higw Kh hod toan ca v8 ibu chbt déo trong cfc dibu Kién cia qué tint te0 compost dupe kiém sodt ~ Phuong php phan tch cacbon dois ra Phdn 1: Phuong phép chung Tovn 9499-2 ('S0 148552), Xe cn kh ng phn iy snh ho hibu Khan ton ca vi chét déo trong cc diéu kién cile qué trinh tao compost dupe kiém soét — Phuong phép phan tich ‘cacbon dioxit sinh ra — Phan 2: Phuong phép do trong lugng cila cachan dioxit sinh ra trong phép thir -quy mé phéng thi nghigm “TOVN 124082018 (150 20200-2015), Chdt doe ch mic phn ci vi tu cht dod ead ktm compos m phing tong pha th pig th noi ‘TEV 12960 (150 12846), Ghd Wong nude — Xée nh thy ngdn = Phucmg php si dung ph hp tu ngyén (AAS am i v Kg Ku 150 160262018, Pls — Detaminaton ofthe degree of csntepration of taste materials undor defined composing conitons ina plt-scale test (Ch do ~ Xe dh mie & phn vt chit doe cde edu Win too compost au cnh trong phép thi qui tiem) 180 172942, Water quality — Appleton of induce coupled plasma mass spectrometry ICP-MS) — Part 2: Determination of selected elements including uranium isotopes (Chat krona nuréc - Una «ung ia phép do ph ki plasma kt hop ty ci ICP-MS) - Ph 2 Xée dh cbc nguyn b uve ‘chon bao gdm cc dng vi urani) OECD Guideline 208 Teresa plant test: Seeding emergence and seding Gromthtst Thi cy ng tri Php ay mv ph ti) ‘S846 Test Metod 3052: Microwave Assisted Acd Digestion of Sticeous and Organicaly Based Matrices (Phong php it 3052: Phé mB bing ax si ung sting wi che mBu ob nd sc vA ou co 3. Thudt nat va inh ghia “Trog u chub ny Bp dung ce hu atv nh noha sou a Chit xe te (catalyst Chit duge sir dung vai ty Ie nhé, lam tng téc 46 ela phan ting héa hoc, trén ly thuyét, vain khéng thay ‘ai ve mat hoa hoc khi két thic phan dng. "Higa nay Vit Nam cd TOWN 2408 2018 (150 16020:2013), 6Tovn 19114:2020 22 Compost (compost ‘at hu co thu duge bai qua trinh phan hiy sinh hoc tir hén hop gdm chi yéu chat thai thuc vat, 461 icin vt Nn co ke vi hi omg cht Khong & man cb aa Chit déo €6 kha nding tg0 compost (compostable plastic) Co khi ndng phn hy sinh hoc trong qu tinh to compost (biodepradabe curing composing) ‘Chat déo bj phan hy bdi céc qué trinh sinh hoc trong khi tao compost a8 thu dure CO2, nue, cc hop chat v6 cova sinh khéi & tbe 6% phi hop, v6i cic vat ligu c khd ndng phn hy khée 48 biét va Kkhdng 48 lai dur krong eb thé nhin thay, c6 thé phan biét hoge dc hai. a Qué trinh tg compost (composting) (Qu nh ib i tg thn compost rch cd th pn hy si he 35 (Qu trnh phn 8 (shtooration) (Qué trinh vat ly pha vér sn phdm hoa vat ligu chat déo thanh cae man rét nhd. 38 Chét an (filer) Votligu rn tuemng di tre dug them vo chat déo 68 thay 681 4 bén, thet gian sir dung, tinh nang sir dng node tinh ht ne, hoe id chip. a7 Lug carbon doxt sinh ra theo Ij thuy (heretical amount of evolved carbon oxide) Theo. Lurong carbon cost th da thu ug theo ij ty sau Kony héa han ton mot hap ct hia ho, ‘dugc tinh tir cong thire phan tir va dug biéu thi bing miligam carbon dioxit thu dege trén m&i miligam ‘hoc gam hop chét thir nghiém. 38 ‘Téng chat rén kh6 (total dry solids) Luong chat rin thu duzge sau Khi sdy mot hrong biét trad vat feu thir hod compost dén khéi xorg kg ai & bit krona 105°C. a9 Phan hily sinh hoc hiéu khi hoan toan (uifimate aerobic biodegradation) ‘Sy phan hiy m6t hop chit hiru co bing cdc vi sinh vat trong mdi trréing hiéu khi dé tao thanh cacbon Gxt, mvc, mi kh v sinh en me 3.40 Cchit rin bay hoi (volatile solids)TOVN 13114:2020 Gi tri thu duoc ki dy tng end in tre kh mung ti tng cht rn sau Ki rung ms thi & mbt kong 550°C. ‘CHUTHICH Nm Wong oltre eis long cht New coc rng 4 Nguyén tie 1 Tibu chudn nay tht kip cde chun 48 nha bit va gh ahdn ce sin phim va vat lu chit do 20 compost tai cfc co 98 xh 17 compost due quan Ith, nol cb cde dibu ign nhdt quan 68 t90 compost (nga I: gla dogn duy ti & nit 66 phn hy, cc du kgn iu Kh, krong nue va, t) '& cacboniito phi hop, v.v.). Sn phm dip ig cic yBu chu dv6i day duge cho 1a phi hop dB ghi ‘dn “cb kh ng tao compost” hode “cb kh ndng tao compos tal cic co sérctng nghigp va db th" hho “e6 khd nding phan hy sinh hoc trong qua tinh tao compost. 42 Phép thir due sk dung 48 md phéng qua tinh chuyén bit 68 tao compost hiéu ki. Phép thi ny do: 2) Mic ab phan ri dat urge; 1b) Miedo phan hay sinh ngc hod toan oa vt gut; ©) Anh hug bit lo adn compost tanh pdm; ) Him hrgng ti 6a eta céc kim loa qui anh rong compost. 'Phép this kEt thc Ki qué trnh phn hy sinh hee dat én trang thal n anh; Tot gian thong throng ‘ab két the fa khoding 45 nay, nhung phép thi ob thé ip tue dn su tng. 5 You chu kj thugtco ban ‘5.16 théa min yeu chu tgo compost, sin phd hole vt gu cht do pha tha man timg @¥e tinh ‘due qui dinh 6.1.1 én 5.1.4 va cic yéu chu ky thugt theo Bidu 6 5.44 Phin £8 trong qué tinh tg0 compost ‘Sin phim hode vat igu chit do phi éuge phn r8 trong qué tinh tgo compost sao cho phan con li cia én phm hoi cht ddo 46 khng thé phn bigt due vai ec vat lu hu co kde trong compost ‘than phim. Sn phim hode vat ligu cht dBo pha cdn lal v6i 86 lve khéng Sng kb trong gial doan ry sing dc kh phn phi compost thanh phim. 5.4.2. Phin hay sinh hgc hiéu kh hodn toan ‘Mie 69 pin hy sinh hoc hu ki hod ton pha duge tid gp bing ech thir nghigm db cic cidu ibn age kibm sodt. 5.4.3. Khong anh hudng bit lol én khé nang compost hé try sy phit tridn cba edy tréng ‘Sin pdm hode vat iu chft déo cage tir pha king 66 anh hung bét loi dn Kha nng compost hB ‘na ey phat trén cia cy trdng Kh uge so sénh véi mu compost tring, khong bé sung cc cht thir hoe edt abi ehomg ki bt Bu phép th 85.1.4 Sy tuan thi cée qui dinh ca quéc gia ya trén cfc qui din e6 lién quan, sin phim hog vat eu cht déo, trong qué tinh phn iy sin bhoc, Khéng phat thai cc Kim loi ning hofe cdc chit dc ha Khéc vat quai Kim hong t6i da cho phép ra moi trong. Tréch nhigm cia ngui sir dung la tun tha cdc qui din hibn nih 6 én quan én kim los néng, va céc cht de hal rong mai rubra. 5.2 _Khbng duge si dng thugt mgt “cd Kha nding phn hy sinh hoc” 6B me 8 tinh ning cia chét déo dip tng céc yéu chu trong teu chudin nay tr Kh ce abu KiB trong qui tin tgo compost ge biét ta didn hin va Guge xéc dint theo TCVN 9483-1 (ISO 14855-1) vi TCVN 8498-2 (150 14855-2) (v1 dy pin hay sin hoe trong qué tri tgo compost), 6 Yeu cdu ky thugt chi iét 64 Yeu edu chung 1.41.4. B& nhén bit cd kn ning tao compost, sn phim va vat ibu ph pcg cc you cbu cla 6 2, 63, 64 va 6.5, sir dung cde php thir pha hop dai dién cho cc abu kign duge bibl trong cc co sé ‘0 compost hiéu hi. Khi thi ce vat ligu va sén phim hoa tién, php thi phil ug bit abu thc ign bling cde vat iu va sin phim o& dang tong ty nb Khe dyng dy Kibn. O61 vb ce sin pdm Va Vat Figu 06 mot 36 6® day hode kn Ivong riéng Khe nhau, nhur mang, dung oy chia va xbp, chi cen thir cde vat itu va sn phim 6 kh6i rong réng hoc &9 day tom nht mién ta ching © cing thanh phn va ebu te hd hoe. 6.4.2. Khong dva mu thi vo cfc gidu kibn hog qui tinh duge thiét kb a8 dy nhanh sy phan 8 hole phan hay sinh boc tue ki thr theo me t trong 7.3 hoe 74, 6.1.3. Néu céc sin phim hoi vat lbu ab thi cb chét Gn ti céc cht dn pha cé trong sn phim hoe vt lieu khi tho theo mé td trong 7.2, 7.3, 7.4 va 7.5, Tuy nbién, pha lal bé ham hrgmg cacbon v8 a khi tinh ugg khong héa trong 7.4, Céec sin phim hode vat gu eb thém chBt dé, hoge ham tng chit don trong 46 bi thay dBi, ph thi ai dB chiang minh 18 vat ibu méi dp ting cdc yéu chu ‘ia 6.2, 6.3, 64 v8.6.5. Cée nha sin xudt cb thé tit Ip mat Khodng chp nhan due bing ech thir ham hrgng cao nhdt vi thép nhét, Vi du v8 ce chit Gn bao gdm (nhung King giét han) can xi ‘cachonat vi ttan dost 6.4.4 Nbu eéc sin phim hoge vat gu a8 thir o6 thém chét xie te hodle ham vena chit xtc te bi ‘thay a6 th pha thi lai dB chang minh vt gu mél dp ting ec i chi dupe qui anh rong 62.6.3, 6.4 v6.5. Cc nha sin xubt 66 thé hit lgp mét khong chip nhdn duoc bling céch this ham lyon ‘20 nt va thdp nhdt. Vi dy vb ee chit xe téc bso gdm (nhung Khéng gi han) hop chat kim lai ht ea nhu Id cacboxylt kim lai va phi kim lol 62 b§ctinhhéa hoe 6.2.4 Chétrin bay hot ‘Sin phim, vat gu chit do pi é ti thibu 50% chét cin bay ho, tr ce vt iu tr kieh thu lm, °‘TevN 13114:2020 6.2.2 Kim lo9i ning, che chit héa hoe dc hel iam kreng ti da cia kim loa ning trong san pdm, vit iguchét do kinong duoc wuot qu cde gt ‘Quy inh ta bang dug cy, ts gg tiga conan (nh bing marks vat iu kh) im Gn) 150 2bng (Cu) % ken) 25 Casi 08 Chie) ~ Thy gin) 05 Crom (69) 0 Seen 50) 75 sen) 5 ‘Céc thanh phn due biét hoge due ghi nhin cinh bdo o6 hai cho mol tmring, con ngusi hote © kha nang tao thinh cée chat cb hal cho m6itruémg, con nguei trong qué tinh x sinh hoe King ‘9c sit dung trong nguyén liguthd va sn phim theo dc qui din c6 én quan, 6.3. Phan 8 trong qua trinh tg0 compost ‘San phim chit d80 diroc coi la théa man yéu chu phan r& néu, sau 84 nay trona phép thi a0 ‘Compost cb kiém soil, 05 king qué 10 % khbi von khd ban Gu bi gif Ii seu khi dupe sing qua ‘ng 66 mat ld 2,0 mm. Phép thir au thc hin dui cdc iu kien tao compost a rhist ma Khéng cb thit bi bay Co, (Ce hat hose manh ging voi compost vé mau sc, kich thud, 68 dn vi 6 séngldd béng Gig co ls compost. GH THlCH Cn dic bt Rayan noel quan ia compost Ce lt im hey Anabel aun campos i chi ‘eo ph the ht an og am tay a cbt ug compost. 6.4 Phan hdy sinh hpe hiéu khi hoan ton 8.4.4 Sin phim chét déo éuge coi a cb tbc 4 va mike 66 phn hy sinh hoc thda min nd seu ki ‘thi, chuydn ha than cacbon aot (CO,/THCO,) 88 Bet theo dibu 6.42 trong Khoding thot gian theo abu 6.42, ‘Kha nng phan hay sinh hoe hiéu khihodn tod phi due xc inh ai véitoén BS vat bu hod abi ‘ot ting thanh phn hou eo. 86i véi cdc thanh phn hou ee trong vat eu cb ham hug tir 1 % adn 101% (theo Khéi rong kine), mc a6 phan hay sinh hac hai dure xbe nh ing r, 10TCVN 13114:2020 (Gée thanh phn 6 ham hvgng nhé on 1 % Khéng edn xéc dinh Kha ning pr hy sinh hoc. Tuy ‘hién, tng cc than phan nhu vay khéng due weet qua 5 % 6.4.2. B6i v6i tht cd céc polyme, 80 % cacbon hit co (so sénh vér vt lgu di ching dung) phi ‘urge chuyén héa thénh cacbon dori vlo cub thoi gian thir (xem 6.4.4). Ca visu dBi ching duong ‘va mau thi pha cure tao compost trong khodng hei gian gidng nhau vi cdc kt qua Girge so sé si ‘Sang mét thi adm thi sau ki cha dat én trang tha dn inh. Vat ligu a8 chimg dong si dung ‘pha xenluo vi tin thd, 'NBi ch kh, 90 % cacbon hitu co (tinh theo gi tri tuyét abi) pha argc chuyén héa thanh cacbon ‘oxi tal cui Knoing th gan thi 6.4.3. 864 vbi sin phim cht do losi mang méng nhu ti, mang bec the phim, Kh kt thd thoi ibm ‘45 ngiy, kh néng phan hy sinh hoe pha dat duoc 16 tiéu bing 60 % so vei mau 68l ching. Tuy in, kb cd Ki sn phim dt cue yéu edu tn, thir nghibm vn ci tiép tue 6 xe anh cha chin hd ning phan hy sinh hoe, 6.44 Khoding thr gin thir khdng doe kéo dai qué 180 ngay. 6.5 Khéng anh huring bit igi dén kha ning hé tre sy phat trim ely ting cia compost va {ua theo eée qui ginh e6 Wn quan ‘6.6.18 aim bdo qué trinh tao compost cla sin phdm vi vat iu chit do khing &nh hung eb hal ‘én compost than phim hoe moi trrong va tun theo cée qu inh ob én quan, phi Gp dng ttc che yu chu duge qu dinh trong 6.5.2. 6.5.2. TY Ié ndy mm hat gidngtrén compost thanh phim vi enh kn the vB phi KhEng nd ans 80 % 80 véi mu compost tng wong dmg ki Kéng thé vt i thir hod vatligu Gbi ching ti tho ‘dm bat abu tha. 6.6 Céc trrong hop logl tir 6.6.4 Dang tong duong Vat iu chit 480.06 Kh nng tao compost & mot dang cy thé thi cing due chp nhén lob kha ning 20 compost ki vat gu dé & mot dang Khe, 05 cing hoBo nhé han v8 iM Kid Kwong trén bb mat hoc 60 day. Trong trrong her tile Khlong ttn 8 mat hose a8 dy cba vt gu 48 Guge xd nhn ‘86 kha ning to compost ting so v6t ban Abu thi pha dp ting tiéu chi eda kh ning phén r8 theo Bibu 63. {CHU THICH 08 cig minh me va tu ch a a dan tong dong vt mB WE by cl ko 38 doe de adn ob ‘dig to compet, vt Sb a pl tna mn kta phn teh quang ph ng nos bid Fee (TR) kn 'sewoi vit chi de a doe xe magnon ng ao compar wor aul han a chp do 66.2. Vitligu cé ngudn gée te nhién ‘Vatu va sn phim chét déo c6 céc than phn ngubn ge ty nhign king bi thay 48i than phn ha hoc trong qu tinh tao compost niu 98, xo soi @8, xo béng, tinh BO. bétgidy hoe Bay th vt iu 1"TEVN 13114:2020 tsién cay ting cia compest theo Bibu 6.5, 7 Phuong php thir 74 Xée dinh Him wong chit rin bay hoi wg a im Nara long cht in 8 & ht ao 550°C an kn org msg a ae ain wong tro cin li sau qu tinh rung, kj hig lb mg omg ehdt bay ho a Kb lnong mat eau qua {rink rung, Ham hrong chit rn bay hot dupe tinh theo cing thie: am tog chr ay at = = 00 72 Xe di him legmg kim log ning, cde edt ha hoe age hal 7.24 Chudn bi méy CChudn bi mau theo S¥i846 Test Method 3052, 7.2.2. Phuong phép xée ajnh 2224 Xe dinh him lng cc kim log! K&em (Zn), Bbng (Cu), Nken (No, Cadi (Ca, chi (Pb), ‘Crom (Cr), Selen (Se), Asen (As) %e dh him lugray cae kim loi theo ISO 1724-2 7.2.22 Xée ainh ham kargng Thy ngén (Hg) 2X6e doh ham omg Thy nan (a) theo TON 12860 (ISO 1284). 7.3 Xée dinh phan 8 trong qué trnh tgo compost Xe doh phn theo ISO 16828 oc TCVN 12408 (150 20200), 74 Xée dinh phan hiy sinh ge hidu kh hoan toin 24 Gp phn hy se hoc theo TOVN 5483-1 $0 148551) habe TOVN 94582 {180 14855-2) 7.8 Xbe dinh che tac dong 6 hel aén cay tring 7.51 Nguyén tic eda phuong phépTevn 13114:2020 Cac nn abi ching phi hop duge quy dn trong cée tidy chun phn tich chétivong compost trong ‘ang, vi du nhw ait teu chun EEO (Bundesgutegemeinschaft Kompost A. V. Germany - Higp hd cch&t lugng compost lién bang), hin hop cia ‘ndn musi chy" whl ce hat sét (ONORM $2023) hode bn hep ola cat va than bin 7.5.2, Ly mu va chun bj mau ‘Sir dung It nh 2 loai hat giéng: 1 loa hat tr ho mot ld mm, 1 lei hat tr ho 2s mam Buge quy anh ‘tong OECD Guideline 208, Chuan bj hin hop ce chét nn dbi ching véi 25 % va $0 % compost (fm hoBe vv, néu 8 trong bao 40 thir nghigm). Str dung compost thu due sau khi phan ri vet liu thi (compost mlu) va compost lrdng, thu due tr quy tinh thir song Song Khong cb v8t iu thi 7.53. Tién hanh thir (85 vio toma kay th thidu 200 g mau va cho thém t6ithiéu 100 hat gidng_ én phiatrén. Phd mot kip ‘At Ibu to vi du nhu edt sillc hoe pect én trén cic hat ndy. Thye én ba php thi? song song vii 1m8i hn hop. Twi née cho dén Khi dt tr Khoding 70 % én 100 % khé ning git nude. Trong suét ‘qué tin thi 06 thé pha cung cp ho pub nu edn, CCHOTHICH Ne a8 cc kay tong ch hae he tong qu tinh ht ibng nly mn. 7.54 Bibuth két qua ‘86 lvona hat giéng nay mim (s6 lvong cy phat trén) va sinh Kn cay trdng cia mu compost vb compost tring Guge so sann & tt cd cic ty I tn. Ca tj 1 ny mim va sinh KhSi duge tn tod tk phn trim ota gi tr tong dng thu due vi compost rng. 8 Xay dyng hvu ad Do tinh trem i phite tap ca mét 86 quy trinh, cc dénh gid va thir nghigm edn duoc tién anh mgt ‘céchchinh thie vi 6 bal ban. Phu We A oda teu chun nay Ava ra hau ab khuyén nghi cho host déng inh gia va thi nghigm, ‘rong dé Kh o6 yéu cu, phép thir phn r8 cb thé duge sir dung 68 thu thi théng tn v8 cde anh uring khéng t6t ma san phdim hod vt iu cht do o6 thé e trong qué tin tac compost. 9 Bio cdo thir nghigm ‘Bo cdo thi nghiém phi cung ofp tt cdc thong tin eb kén quan, bao gdm: 8) Tét od cdc théng tin cn tit a8 nhén bist vA m6 ta sn phim hose vt gu dre th, b) hile ci két qué thir nghiém theo ®ibu 7 cia tu chun nay 12) Mb 18 ce yu clu 66 Rn quan khic trong bo eo, di wi tng yu cBu nay, iu kt qu thir 0 tuan theo yéu cdu hay khong. 13TovN 13114:2020 40 Ghinhin 410.1. Sain phim va vat itu chit do dip Ong tt cd cic ybu chu duoc qui inn trong Bibu 6 ob the ‘aye dn nhén “cb Kha ning tao compost’ hoi “6 Kha ning phi hiy sinh hoe trong qué tin t30 ‘compost 10.2 Ghi nhdn pha tun theo cc qui nh hign anh eng ti thi phil eb ce thong tin sau: Téa t& chic nh sin xubt hoe nha kd; = Bja chi cia 8 che 6 nna, = Vien dn teu chun ny Nady thang nm san ust 4TON 13114:2020, Phu luc A (ham kho) ‘Luu a8 qua trinh danh gid kha ning tao compost cua chét déo [2] [1] Chat do {3} Tamg vat igu pha 8p ding ca yéu cu [21 Chat déo chi 06 mot vat ig TA) Gi vai timg vat gu 16 trong chat déo [6] Xée dinh a6 day hoBe 6 lung / dig tch chit dbo Strayng mBu 06 69 ay ode kno ugngion ch 1609 [ay Knong fn thithém [8] Chi danh gid kha nang phan r& _chuyén sang [24] va ding tai [26] 1 Xée dinh kimlogi ngng fe 1 6TCVN 13114:2020 on Se kim logi n8ng ¢é nim tron Khong chp niin 16 han cho phép. é [12] Xée ainh chat rén bay hei ‘Ham lugng chat rén bay hot 250%? ‘hong chp nhan 114] Xée anh cc thanh phan ‘oa chat déo frei cho mél trutng hay tao @hanh cht 66 hal cho mot ruvna {rong qui tinh xij sinh ing che nha That do lam tr vat ea lurnién va khéng bi thay 461 hoa hoe (17) khong you edu phép thi phan huy sinh gc. Bén [24] 16tenong [18] Banh gid khd nang phan huy sinh hoe I [19] 4p dung cho vat gu chat déo I [20] Ap dyng cho thanh phn hi eo la chét déo hin néng 66 >1% va t8ng ng 6 céc thanh phn, ‘Kha nang phan huy sinh hoe a [22] khéng on thisphén hu sin noe. Kiém ta thanh phén tip theo [24] Banh glé kha ning phan trong phép thir Khong chip nan 7‘TOVN 13114:2020, [25] Sang sau qua trinh tgo Compost va thu hol phn cn ll a vat iu tht khong chip nh hong chp nhgn [28] Xe ainh chat lvgng compost cus 1 [29] Xe inh ofc thong s6 th Hod 7 mau thu duge ty (24) [21] So ednh che thong 26 thi sinh hoe ‘mau thu duge tu (25] va mBu 6 ching 2) ‘chin Ich ing ké gid ‘compost thir va compost {rng hay khdng? héng chap nhgn (chip ahaTOVN 13114:2020 ‘Thu myc tal ligu tham khio. {11180 17088, Plastes— Organic recyting — Specifications for compostable plastics [2] TON 11798:2017 (EN 13432:2000), Bao bi - Yeu edu ai v6 Boo Bi 6 thé thu hdi qua vibe ‘ompost va phn hy sinh hoe - Sa a thir aghibm va tu chi dinh gid 6b chdo nhén bao bi [8] TOWN 11797:2017 (ASTM D 6400;2014), Yéu céu ghinhéin cho chét déo dure phién loa cb Kha ‘ning tao compost hiéu kits cc co sth cht tha a th] va cng nahiép [4] EL724, Biodegradable Resin Products [EL724-2002/2/2008-114] [5]. Nahi inh 4372017/ND-CP nga 14 thing 04 nim 2017 vé nhdn hang héa (81 EEO Bundesgotegemeinschaft Kompost A. V., Germany 1°