UNIT 6: FUTURE JOBS

Choose the best option for these following sentences

1. He doesn't smile at all. He seems to have no _________ of humor.

A. feel B. taste C. skill D. sense

2. The interviewer asked her some questions that ____________ to her future job.

A. joined in B. connected to C. related to D. associated

3. I am so __________ that I cannot say anything, but keep silent.

D. nervousness C. nervously A. nerve B. nervous

4. Qualifications and _______ are two most important factors that help you get a good job.

A. politeness B. experience C. attention D. impression

5. She likes meeting people and traveling so she wants to apply for a _________ of a receptionist or tourist guide.

D. word C. site A. location B. position

6. To my ___________, I was not offered the job.

A. happiness B. dream C. joy D. disappointment

7. Being well-dress and punctual can help you create a good _________ on your interviewer.

A. impression B. pressure C. employment D. effectiveness

8. Many people will be out of ________ if the factory is closed.

A. work B. career C. profession D. job

9. Doctors have to assume ____________ for human life.

A. responsible B. responsibly C. responsibility D. response

10. ____________ is increasing, which results from economic crisis.

B. Unemployment A. Employment C. Employ D. Unemployed

1. The man _______ spoke to John is my brother.

A. whom B. who C. whose D. which

2. I must thank the man from __________ I got the present.

A. who B. whom C. that D. which

3. I come from a city __________ is located in the southern part of the country.

A. who B. whom C. that D. whose

4. The sun, __________ is one of millions of stars in the universe, provides us with heat and light.

A. which B. that C. who D. what

5. Alaska, __________ my brother lives, is the largest state in the United States.

B. where C. who A. which D. that

6. Tell me the reason __________ you were absent yesterday.

C. why A. where B. when D. that

7. There was a time ________ dinosaurs dominated the earth.

D. where A. which B. when C. that

8. The house in __________ I was born and grew up was destroyed in an earthquake ten years ago.

D. all are correct A. which B. where C. that

9. Summer is the time of the year__________ the weather is the hottest.

D. whom A. when B. which C. that

10. Have you ever met the man __________ over there?

A. stands B. is standing C. standing D. who he is standing

11. The trees __________ have the beautiful flowers grow near the gate of the garden.

C. who D. which A. whose B. whom

12. The Titanic, ___________was supposed to be unsinkable

A. that sinking in 1922 B. which sank in 1922 C. sink in 1992 D. that sank in 1922

13. They played a lot of music _____________.

C. I didn't like D. what I didn't like A. which I didn't like it B. who I didn't like

Choose the sentence which has the closest meaning to the original one.

14. The vegetables which are sold in this shop are grown without chemicals.

A. The vegetables are sold in this shop are grown without chemicals.

B. The vegetables sold in this shop are grown without chemicals.

C. The vegetables which are sold in this shop grown without chemicals.

D. The vegetables are sold in this shop grown without chemicals.

15. The first team which wins the competition will have a three-day holiday in London.

A. The first team wins the competition will have a three-day holiday in London.

B. The first team winning the competition will have a three-day holiday in London.

C. The first team to win the competition will have a three-day holiday in London.

D. The first team which wins the competition has a three-day holiday in London.

16. The fence which surrounds our house is made of wood.

A. The fence surrounds our house is made of wood.

B. The fence which surrounding our house is made of wood.

C. The fence to surround our house is made of wood.

D. The fence surrounding our house is made of wood.

17. The first person who gets good marks is my cousin.

A. The first person gets good marks is my cousin.

B. The first person to get good marks is my cousin.

C. The first person getting good marks is my cousin.

D. The first person who getting good marks is my cousin.

PERIOD 4: PRACTICE TEST

Choose the word which has the underlined part pronounced differently from the rest.

1. A lick B. bride C. prize D. slice

2. A. brings B. trains C. talk D. clears

Choose the word that differs from the other three in the position of primary stress in each of the following
questions.

3. A. consider B. discover C. imagine D. decorate

4. A. beauty B. success C. album D. question

Choose a suitable word to fill in the blanks.

5. Nobody seemed to be interested in the news. It was greeted with a lack of ___________.

A. enthusiastic B. enthusiasm C. enthusiastically D. enthusiast

6. A letter of is sometimes really necessary for you in a job interview.

A. recommend B. recommended C. recommender D. recommendation

7. Her job was so __________ that she decided to quit it.

A. interesting B. satisfactory C. stressful D. wonderful

8. Some days of rest may help to the pressure of work.

D. crease A. reduce B. lower C. chop

9. Before the interview, you have to send a letter of __________ and your résumé to the company.

C. curriculum vitae D. photograph A. application B. reference

10. I have just been called ___________ a job interview. I am so nervous.

C. over D. with A. for B. in

11. Many children are under ______ such a high of learning that they do not feel happy at school.

C. pressure D. concentration B. interview A. recommendation

12. Being well-dressed and punctual can help you create a good ____________ on your interviewer.

D. effectiveness C. employment A. impression B. pressure

13. Sometimes it can be really ____________ to go hiking alone in the forest.

C. endanger D. dangerous B. danger A. dangerously

14. Mary has been financially independent since she _________ to work.

A. went out B. will go out C. was going out D. would go out

15. If I __________ you, I would take the doctor's advice.

A. were B. are C. had been D. will be

16. I must thank the man from ___________ I got the present.

A. who B. whom C. that D. which

Choose the word or phrase that is CLOSEST in meaning to the underlined part

17. "Edwards seems like a dog with two tails this morning". Haven't you heard the news? His wife gave birth to
a baby boy early this morning"

A. very proud B. exhausted C. extremely dazed D. extremely pleased

18. The lecture about the Industrial Revolution in England was awfully boring, so most students completely
switched off.

A. pay attention C. stopped off C. didn't pay attention D. left it off

Choose the word or phrase that is OPPOSITE in meaning to the underlined part

19. This puzzle is a piece of cake; I can do it with my eyes closed.

A. very difficult B. easy enough C. rather boring D. quite understandable

20. Sorry, I can't come to your party. I am snowed under with work at the moment.

A. relaxed about B. busy with C. interested in D. free from

Choose the underlined part that needs correction in each of the following questions.

1. Since fireworks are dangerous, many countries have laws preventing businesses to sell them.

2. We are working, that means that we are contributing goods and services to our society.

3. My mother always give me a big hug before I go to school in the morning.

Choose the most suitable response to each of the following exchanges

24. Pat and Sam are talking about doing exercise.

- Pat: "I don't think we should exercise late at night."

- Sam: "_____________. This increases our heartbeats and makes it harder to sleep."

C. You're right D. It's not true A. You can do it again B. I disagree with you

25. Anna is talking to Mark after their school's talent contest.

- Anna: "So, you are the winner. Congratulations!" - Mark: “_____________”

C. Not at all. D. Thank you. B. No problem. A. You're welcome

Cách rút gọn mệnh đề quan hệ:

Mệnh đề quan hệ được rút thành cụm phân từ:

Mệnh đề quan hệ chứa các đại từ quan hệ làm chủ từ who, which, that có thể được rút gọn thành cụm hiện tại
phân từ (V-ing) hoặc quá khứ phân từ (V3/ed).

 Nếu mệnh đề quan hệ là mệnh đề chủ động thì rút thành cụm hiện tại phân từ (V-ing).

Ví dụ:

a/ The man who is standing over there is my father.

→ The man standing over there is my father.

The couple who lives next door to me are professors

→The couple

 Nếu mệnh đề quan hệ là mệnh đề bị động thì rút thành cụm quá khứ phân từ (V3/ed)

Ví dụ: a/ The instructions that are given on the front page are very important.

→ The instructions given on the front page are very important

b/ The book which was bought by my mother is interesting.

→ The book

* Mệnh đề quan hệ được rút thành cụm động từ nguyên mẫu (To-infinitive) khi trước đại từ quan hệ có các cụm
từ: the first, the second, the last, the only hoặc hình thức so sánh bậc nhất. the best

Mệnh đề quan hệ được rút thành cụm động từ nguyên mẫu:

Ví dụ

a/ John was the last person that got the news.

→ John was the last person to get the news.

b/ He was the best player that is admired by us

 He was the best player to be admired.

MORE EXERCISES

1. My wife, ________ V is a doctor, works at Community Hospital.

A. who B. which C. whom D. that

2. This is the boy ________ I told you about.

C. whom D. who A. what B. which

3. My magazine, __________ you lent me, is interesting.

A. that B. which C. whom D. who

4. We are using books _________ were printed last year.

A that B. who C. whom D. whose

5. The painting__________ Ms. Wallace bought was very expensive.

A. whom B. whose C. which D. where

6. The homeless people _________ story appeared in the paper have now found a place to live.

A. who B. whom C. that D. whose

7. Jane didn't check she had enough petrol before she left, __________ was careless of her

A. what B. when C. that D. which

8. I see some girls ______ are pretty.

D. whose C. who A. whom B. which

9. He was killed by a man ______ friends we know.

D. whose B. which C. whom A. that

10. He spoke to the messengers with ________ you were leaving.

A. whom A. which whose D. that

11. We captured this town, ________ is in Spain.

B. where C. which A. that D. whom

12. The Women to _______ I gave the money were glad.

C. who D. that A. whom D. whose

13. Mr Brown, _________ you sent to the general, has reported the victory.

B. that D. whose A. which B. whom

14. Your folks,________ live in farmhouses, do not like the life of the city.

B. whose A. who C. that D. whom

15. Those towns, __________ you were looking at in Gaul, are small.

B. where A. who C. that D. which

16. In Helvetia I have seen a large city _______ many people live here.

A. at which B. for which C. on which D. in which

17. There was a large garden, in ________ the farmer and his sons were working.

A. who B. where C. which D. that

18. The man __________ spoke to John is my brother.

A. whom B who C. whose D. which

19. He is the man ________ son is a doctor

A. whom B. which C. who D. whose

20. The house _______ in the storm has now been rebuilt.

A destroyed B destroying C. which destroyed D. is destroyed

22. The man _______ at the stage is our teacher.

A. stood D. to stand B. stands C. standing

23. Tom was the last _____________ the classroom yesterday.

A.to leave B. leaving C. left. D. leaves

23. Linda was the last student ___________ at the oral exam.

B. asking A to be asked C. asks D. to ask

24. The bridge __________ by French architects is very nice.

A. was designed B. designing C. designed D. to desgin

25. The ring is made of gold and diamond.

A. she is wearing it B. she gave it to me

C. she liking D. she is wearing

26 . The house ___________ is situated in the city centre.

A. which have just bought B. we have just bought C. in where we live D. which we live

27. The people _______ for the bus are getting well.

A. waiting B. to wait C. waited D. wait

28. I have a message for people _________ by the traffic chaos.

A. to delay B. who delay C. delayed Dwho delaying

29. Melanie was the only person _________ a letter of thanks.

A. wrote B. written D. writing C. to write

30. The pilot was the only man _______ after the crash

B. rescued A. was rescued to C. rescuing D. to be rescued

31.I'll see you near the post office _________ we met the other day.

C. when D. why A. which B. where

32. Tell me the reason _______ you were absent yesterday.

D. that C. why A. where B. when

33. Tomorrow I'll tell you the hour ________ you must come.

D. when C. which A. what B. where

34. That is the garage ___________ my father parks his car.

C. whom D. who A. which Bwhere

35. What's the music to __________ you are listening?

A. whose B. which C. that D. whom

36. She gives her children everything _____________ they want.

A.that B. whose C. where D. who

37. Spring is the time _________ many kinds of flowers blossom.

A. who B. where C. which D. when