2. git clone <repository-url>: Creates a local copy of a remote Git repository. 3. git add <file>: Adds a file or changes to the staging area. 4. git commit -m <message>: Commits the changes in the staging area to the local repository. 5. git push: Uploads local commits to a remote repository. 6. git pull: Retrieves and merges the latest changes from a remote repository. 7. git branch: Lists all branches in the repository. 8. git checkout <branch>: Switches to a different branch. 9. git merge <branch>: Incorporates changes from a specified branch into the current branch. 10. git status: Displays the current state of the repository. 11. git log: Shows a chronological list of commits. 12. git remote add <name> <repository-url>: Adds a remote repository to your local Git configuration. 13. git remote -v: Lists all remote repositories configured in your local Git repository. 14. git stash: Temporarily saves changes that are not ready to be committed. 15. git fetch: Retrieves the latest changes from a remote repository. 16. git rebase: Moves or combines commits to a new base commit. 17. git reset: Undoes or removes commits from the current branch. 18. git cherry-pick: Selectively applies a single commit from one branch to another. 19. git tag: Creates a named pointer to a specific commit. 20. git remote update: Updates all remote-tracking branches in your local repository. 21. git submodule: Manages Git submodules within a repository. 22. git blame: Shows commit and author information for each line in a file. 23. git cherry: Lists commits that exist in one branch but not in another. 24. git reflog: Displays a log of all reference changes in the repository. 25. git grep: Searches for a specified pattern in the contents of files within the repository. 26. git branch -d <branch>: Deletes a specified branch from the local repository. 27. git clean: Removes untracked files from the working directory. 28. git bisect: Helps find the specific commit that introduced a bug. 29. git diff: Shows differences between different versions of files in the repository. 30. git mv <old-path> <new-path>: Renames or moves a file or directory. 31. git log --graph: Displays a graphical representation of the commit history. 32. git remote remove <name>: Removes a remote repository from your local Git configuration. 33. git submodule init: Initializes Git submodules within a repository. 34. git submodule update: Updates Git submodules within a repository. 35. git revert: Creates a new commit that undoes changes made in a previous commit. 36. git show: Displays detailed information about a specific commit. 37. git tag -a <tag-name> -m <message>: Creates an annotated tag with a name and message. 38. git remote rename <old-name> <new-name>: Renames a remote repository's short name in your local Git configuration. 39. git stash apply: Restores the most recent stash and applies the changes to your working directory. 40. git bisect start: Initiates the binary search process to find a specific commit. 41. git show-branch: Displays the branches and their commits in a compact format. 42. git tag -d <tag-name>: Deletes a specific tag from the repository. 43. git blame -L <start>,<end> <file>: Shows the commit and author information for a specific range of lines within a file. 44. git cherry-pick --abort: Cancels the cherry-pick operation and restores the repository to its state before the cherry-pick attempt. 45. git show-refs: Displays detailed information about references in the repository. 46. git rebase -i: Initiates an interactive rebase. 47. git push --tags: Uploads all tags to a remote repository. 48. git remote prune <name>: Removes remote branches that no longer exist on the remote repository. 49. git stash list: Lists all stashed changes in the repository. 50. git stash drop: Deletes the most recent stash. 51. git branch -r: Lists remote branches in the repository. 52. git log --oneline: Displays a concise list of commits. 53. git reset --hard <commit>: Resets the working directory and staging area to match the specified commit. 54. git remote show <name>: Displays detailed information about a specific remote repository. 55. git rev-parse: Outputs the SHA-1 hash of a specific commit or reference. 56. git pull --rebase: Retrieves and rebases the latest changes from a remote repository. 57. git fetch --prune: Retrieves the latest changes from a remote repository and prunes deleted branches. 58. git branch -a: Lists all branches (local and remote) in the repository. 59. git log --author=<author>: Displays the commit history filtered by a specific author. 60. git push --force: Forces the upload of local commits to a remote repository, overwriting its history. 61. git diff --cached: Shows the differences in the staging area. 62. git stash pop: Restores the most recent stash and applies the changes, then removes the stash. 63. git pull --rebase origin <branch>: Retrieves and rebases the latest changes from a specific branch in a remote repository. 64. git revert --no-edit <commit>: Reverts the changes made in a specific commit without opening an editor for a new commit message. 65. git rev-list --all: Lists all commits reachable from all branches in the repository. 66. git cherry-pick -x <commit>: Selectively applies a single commit from one branch to another, including the original commit message. 67. git log --since=<date>: Displays the commit history since a specific date. 68. git stash drop <stash>: Deletes a specific stash. 69. git reflog show <branch>: Displays the reference log for a specific branch. 70. git diff --name-only: Shows the names of files with differences between different versions. 71. git stash branch <branch> <stash>: Creates a new branch and applies a specific stash to it. 72. git clean -f: Removes untracked files from the working directory forcefully. 73. git bisect bad: Marks the current commit as bad during the git bisect operation. 74. git show HEAD: Displays detailed information about the latest commit. 75. git branch -vv: Lists all branches with additional information such as the upstream branch and the last commit. 76. git log --grep=<pattern>: Displays the commit history that matches a specific pattern. 77. git reflog expire --expire-unreachable=now --all: Cleans up expired reflog entries. 78. git grep --cached <pattern>: Searches for a specific pattern in the contents of files in the staging area. 79. git commit --amend: Modifies the most recent commit. 80. git log --abbrev-commit: Displays a list of commits with abbreviated commit hashes. 81. git log --name-status: Shows the commit history with the added, modified, or deleted status of files. 82. git stash save <message>: Stashes changes with a custom message. 83. git bisect good: Marks the current commit as good during the git bisect operation. 84. git diff HEAD~3..HEAD~2: Shows the differences between two specific commits. 85. git log --before=<date>: Displays the commit history before a specific date. 86. git stash clear: Removes all stashed changes from the repository. 87. git reflog expire --expire=now --all: Expires all reflog entries. 88. git grep -i <pattern>: Performs a case-insensitive search for a specific pattern in the contents of files within the repository. 89. git cherry-pick --no-commit <commit>: Selectively applies a single commit from one branch to another without creating a new commit. 90. git log --after=<date>: Displays the commit history after a specific date. 91. git stash show: Shows the changes contained within the most recent stash. 92. git revert --continue: Continues the revert process after resolving conflicts. 93. git ls-remote: Displays references in a remote repository. 94. git reflog delete <ref>: Deletes a specific reflog reference. 95. git diff <commit-A>..<commit-B>: Shows the differences between two specific commits. 96. git stash drop <stash>: Deletes a specific stash. 97. git diff HEAD~3..HEAD~2: Shows the differences between two specific commits. 98. git log --before=<date>: Displays the commit history before a specific date. 99. git stash clear: Removes all stashed changes from the repository. 100. git reflog expire --expire=now --all: Expires all reflog entries.