Cultural Anthropology A Global Perspective 9th Edition Scupin Test Bank

Cultural Anthropology A Global
Perspective 9th Edition Scupin Test

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CHAPTER 3
CULTURE
True-False Questions
1. Culture consists of both material and nonmaterial components.

Answer: T
Topic: The Characteristics of Culture
Learning Objective: LO 3.1 Discuss the basic characteristics and components
of culture as understood by anthropologists.
Skill Level: Understand the Concepts
Difficulty Level: Easy
2. Culture can be defined as a shared way of life that includes values, beliefs,
and norms that are transmitted within a particular society from generation to
generation.
Answer: T
3. A society and a culture are synonymous.

Answer: F
4. Many anthropologists have adopted the term “sociocultural” to encompass

both “society” and “culture” since societies are complex, consist of distinctive
groups, and maintain cultural traditions.
Answer: T
5. Social learning is a process that can be observed in nonhuman creatures.

Answer: T
Topic: Culture Is Learned
Learning Objective: LO 3.2 Discuss how humans acquire their culture.
6. The unique capacity for culture in the human species depends on learning
since we do not inherit our culture through our genes.
Answer: T
7. Symbols are directly associated with concrete physical objects or activities,

while signs are arbitrary units of meaning.
Answer: F
8. A worldview consists of various beliefs about the nature of reality that

provide people with a means of interpreting and understanding the world
around them.
Answer: T
Topic: Aspects of Culture
Learning Objective: LO 3.4 Discuss the components of nonmaterial culture
studied by anthropologists.
9. Most people in a given society assume that their beliefs are rational and
firmly grounded in common sense.
Answer: T
10. Norms are defined as the formal and explicit set of laws that apply to all
people in all times and places.
Answer: F
Difficulty Level: Moderate
11. Minority groups are often forced to accept the ideologies of the
economically and politically dominant groups through the process of cultural
hegemony.
Answer: T
12. Folkways and mores are two different types of norms.

Answer: T
Skill Level: Remember the Facts
13. Ideal culture consists of what people say they do or should do.
Answer: T
14. Ethnocentrism is the practice of judging another society by the standards
and values of one’s own society.
Answer: T
Topic: Cultural Diversity
Learning Objective: LO 3.5 Describe how culture results in differences among
people in various societies.
15. According to Marvin Harris, the dietary practices of various cultures may
be rooted in ecological conditions.
Answer: T
16. Anthropologists have determined that specific food preferences are

biologically based and not culturally influenced.
Answer: F
17. Cultural diversity is a reflection of environmental adaptations and the

consequence of symbolic creations.
Answer: T
18. The importance of dreadlocks in the Rastafarian movement of Jamaica is

an example of resistance to cultural norms.
Answer: T
19. The striking feature of cultural universals is the fact that the specific
content and practice do not vary from society to society.
Answer: F
Topic: Cultural Universals
Learning Objective: LO 3.6 Describe how culture leads to universal similarities
among people in widely separated societies.
20. Ethnicity is based on perceived differences in ancestral origins or descent

and shared history and cultural heritage.
Answer: T
Multiple-Choice Questions
21. A way of life shared by a group of human beings—including their language,

beliefs, and things they make and use—is referred to by anthropologists as
their __________.
A. religion
B. heritage
C. culture
D. environment
Answer: C
22. __________ is credited with providing us with the first detailed definition of
culture, “. . . that complex whole which includes knowledge, belief, arts, morals,
law, custom, and any other capabilities and habits acquired by man as a
member of society.”
A. Leslie White
B. E. B. Tylor
C. Clifford Geertz
D. Marvin Harris
Answer: B
23. Which one of the following statements concerning a society is true?

A. A society is the same thing as a culture.
B. Society generally refers to a particular group of animals living and
interacting within a definite territory.
C. A society is a grouping unique to humans.
D. Society is defined as a shared way of life that includes values, beliefs, and
norms.
Answer: B
24. In order for an item to be cultural, it must be __________.

A. unchanging, fixed, or static
B. learned and commonly shared among individuals
C. independent of environmental influences
D. dependent upon the environment of the society
Answer: B
Topic: The Characteristics of Culture; Culture Is Learned; Culture Is Shared
of culture as understood by anthropologists; LO 3.2 Discuss how humans
acquire their culture; LO 3.3 Discuss how anthropologists understand the
sharing of culture.
25. There are many definitions of culture; however, there are a number of
aspects that are common to most definitions. One such aspect is that
__________.
A. culture is shared uniformly by all members of a society
B. culture is learned and transmitted across generations
C. culture is biologically inherited
D. culture is composed of material objects
Answer: B
Topic: The Characteristics of Culture; Culture Is Learned; Culture Is Shared
of culture as understood by anthropologists; LO 3.2 Discuss how humans
acquire their culture; LO 3.3 Discuss how anthropologists understand the
sharing of culture.
26. There are a number of different ways that one can learn things. Both
humans and other animals learn by trial-and-error and by social learning. The
form of learning that is uniquely human and that provides the basis for the
capacity for culture is known as __________.
A. moment learning
B. critical learning
C. symbolic learning
D. inventive learning
Answer: C

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Cultural Anthropology A Global

Perspective 9th Edition Scupin Test

1. Culture consists of both material and nonmaterial components.

3. A society and a culture are synonymous.

4. Many anthropologists have adopted the term “sociocultural” to encompass

5. Social learning is a process that can be observed in nonhuman creatures.

7. Symbols are directly associated with concrete physical objects or activities,

8. A worldview consists of various beliefs about the nature of reality that

12. Folkways and mores are two different types of norms.

16. Anthropologists have determined that specific food preferences are

17. Cultural diversity is a reflection of environmental adaptations and the

18. The importance of dreadlocks in the Rastafarian movement of Jamaica is

20. Ethnicity is based on perceived differences in ancestral origins or descent

21. A way of life shared by a group of human beings—including their language,

23. Which one of the following statements concerning a society is true?

24. In order for an item to be cultural, it must be __________.

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