pte <4 a Tsomerns ana StanocisomensS Mokeowles havi te Bane ome honlar— fornude, bal cuff Absence of Herr ahewn conleal an cabled sbuchinal isons Sbrvchral isomers one also knew ad Conshitwiowd Teomens . Fuse are of oliffore a a am Shen belo — cas Chain Teomers LOH, tH, -OH, CX CO as m vnlene Teo bubame WW) Position Tsomers 1 UH C8, -O ke ce-ch CHa, Profom-deal Niles 2-ol Wi) archonal gut. cH eto Ye oh-o-eHs Tsomens : a Ettanol Merhenymetiome . OK ( Tanfomers | — Yo aS a. eS no Keto Emoh, Thas, isomerism & is ola to sbontantew> inkeneversion Feo fsomenic, forms cot different forchonal Gremps « Tanbrmors re observed im Compouls haviag C=O, @=eNn az On N=0 qrents ith am alba tt atom,Mm Ring = Choim Teomons : a~ Ba ew CH LS 2 = CH. Hom a Pre pone = Stertolisemers ° Mo heel» bnavieg Ee Ae, Comme ctiviby a aloms bab aiffotoy in He polation = intact 3. obs 2 Siow) oinageonend + Hear = one bwoum ab AlenevisomenS . DM Emambomers | h pave Ateneo isorors mon -suberimbosabls minron - * yaa relakeow slp a san ee” On, im ottur words , if Hoo xheneo’somen > aoe nelated fe exch otter aa olejeek andl wives. image ered axe eh Aajaerionboseb le (fee a Bp bond anda right Medd, toy ne called Qnmatiomers - Exawble hawt cool epolt «x epolk 180" \ ; ' { getahon Cg i ne onmer 9 Catiiei ' ye Ph ye \ ! " 4 fhe &* tl Pla Olt “ on sumaninpostel Two pram bowsns r Mamadeic 9%re haKon *° com mol Be ee be # Hs, Bepenimposed oy ou petatew | eek ee a os J an cn (eR mee hSea, us ae 7% Superimposed 8 2-Proporol , There ae mel tmramher2S y ant ane fer orn ~agprivela SK qrsp= anouwnrd a Carbon , Then nan Horner & exist. Gimeg a mo Lecwle com have one mI iets BrnonHewers em exist only im pain - Diashrwmnenrs> pon + Binge eee havi mo minne tT ae, salatonshi> is mown a diasksrzomer § + & aoe a * Nets 1 or a Ss ! we ¥ > ere ee ce) But - 2-2toch otter bub Alansoicomanr , henner Here ant oliastereomers . co, It eat \ ir oo H#-e@—ou | Cae iis 4wo-c—y \ Co, lt >, | Co, tt aero tartank achve Pertanc wae ard Tunt too shinehoes ana abansolsomrs ‘ ai, Henco ty our mo nine te are harerroner & to-2_ No two Afencoisew*US dice: at Sree, see! iarbeneormers ab alo c Homex a ad anreeg ements of abons . Emantioneas ifn — bahar brand phene . ie ight . a} irae oharised wnomo chnicmerdi : : Ee ieee. potaten pone une io clackwise dinecton Oy A ta Homer OF irs otter anor oF foce plosesl ep yg ame neg tm anbielockusise ontoa ' jake = be Rb, Om. He offer howd, ene Shoal [femer becouse | im shire of thin ee Conmebivi b r i shy mnie ft = a aregtnits, opens “s na he i ote sol uae ve is i > bee mat tol destrrwomens | she lhe im plysiosk prepares Lhe oe brands plane pebseal Light , o pat, solabilily te. 7 Chisalty Accordions te val off, carbon akon Hot iss ermbined with fewer diffoet urivale-bh atoms on qrehs and arhose: offinste> ome olirected Toward tte verk es t a tabulednen fs any mel a eon Aspanebyy fo met prope ot omy ol aot papers ts tee Apeet im ele a elem how wees pfnced . Tebraladrol pony te also found to be im empounds of N, Pe a wee: TF pee amidror | ie a moleente is Anperimpesable oily He owgieel, Pee eviecnlay ts colld Say ae «dm tee otter hand , if the minor lanes Ts mot suborimposable , then tt Amo rode Te: ealded cbinel amd Hee Fo met mee fe two distmet apecier aolled Laantiomers . t rs Zum feat the yen ne Mon s | Moloenke containi Mo be ke conbrrh?) chiral canker om diral mibuger cmtre The neces. amd tuffierent condlition a rwoleende fe “be chinal is pee prusenee oF mn Super ivmpesalels oninnen inege Bab tis fest susperimpo sii Ly is . comploy itt, -moleentes comtoini caliph Chavwh confres “Ten hoo can wwe. prediel hatin a emobserke is claret on achrul! Tat more wrefl w be find eel + gphatton a modeoule is chisel ar achiral is te une 7 sponting ehenots .1 Symmetry obenaHer® Symmetry | Elements Im oholer fo ahy tee 2 b yooalrg ef oO amoleenle | contain pullins Reel. ane yatahen amd fet he ckion aries performed ZA ‘} yr Asieg Ao, On arrangent 6 olbaimed obich 1s relishing rishale from tee original we; then the oberahon ie coMed ame cherobien ye the owls & sao pesseah on the ment f eymmelng Four fanarmitel be ments ee = ant Lueruntered in in o ie gh el’ = ti) Rothowl ans +f Symmetry Cen) GW) Plame of symmetry {o) UW) Centre 9 o dy peel ons of may) (Sm) w Rolahonwl axis af, Sy Cen) Proper OS of apeeney ‘ RofeHonl ans f a rmodrenle is a i i P ho the orotic. imaginany ois pose) {20 Buchs thet if tee molecule States abewt— Ha ans Oe On aoople of 3604, 1 then Pemlls im am egprivalent Abruchre ob orientation ftot is Aeborionbocable oithy teeanigived Gee 2 Th ts dlessbul 7 symbol Cy and is also callect proper ais. Tee Aalosoubt fai"! slewshis. dey “ee oe of rotation and it is Hisestael by nek) zoo by the Awolbest angle tenegh @hach Ye molecule bar notahed to gee a =a ee Ahpachene * H Oo | , ne aA A v7 ay any Sey oe Wo ds 4 G- was Cy: nas crew \g0 potahon a8 nebben Igo setehe~ i im dishroquishakly ives gre SS ae Pndlistinguishsble — imdiistngwishebte — eae ae ech. 2 Ben 2 360" 360" “ed ws me 3 ne Ee Tp there ane mont fiom aes G Dan S oily different ondir on pl {is with aff on alums), Yon tee one wit. bihel” m is called te princibal amis - fon beret, & is Toe principal OSSh Whim ttune ane several C6 anes ah, Gee. value % , them tee primeibal ome theb imvolves man pereibaes of Ane a the amoleente Sy CPrimeipal Cs) Limesr molecules Lilee prezee-W, HOSEN posses a G 4S Coimciobent with Te mlannuebear amis dime nofrtion around ik ly any Qe gives om eaprvalent — Shrachoe_ fheaty Rene im asldition possenses em imtimabe muumlborr— G ones perpendionlor to He contre t | Go ORAS 1,3 dichborcollen pessors a G axks ariel passer diegonslly feumgh eenbull Carter atom. g d _ uo ne, “, UA ee ae O_o eeJo. ha Plame» ome Cy arth offtn oc ewe Myth amd © planes one clesinetnt im pelation ts primeipal aris . Tt Hoeenkd ple feipetiealon be h brimeibal onis Gh: Wn Heat pla pentane (se prineibal anis Ty: diageel plane vinchig te whe behseon two Cy axe. re aS3.* WO Plane of spree b ta J fw blow ayn ts a plane arbicl, divides c wae oe ee ee whieh ane minnon imagen of each offen . Jw ofter wondls , rufleckion cf #2 feo bekves of the moleende across the plas given a gtrvebore_ iondi sting wi shelf pron the onggimel The pee is cabled plane ep eo pe = Moloe Sar : We Plame Ly A Hdecular @, amis : Miron blames im 1,0 Hirnon plawes im cise2-batmane Tr ghoul be promembeneal tho 2vey plano rmo Leenke mesesnaniy bre ow ples + ey maa) anferen bane.oe 32% Gi) Comte ¢f symmetry | A centre of Bymmeb or an imvension cembne IO) is a - a rmobgele Mach tol it an atom (on pent) jin te iF ancl ton te Line fs 2x\rabolabed bo an eapook ishknen loayend , iF encounters an epprvellonl” ato (om port Tm ottor— words , Inversion all afters tote (on points) im bee wokenk teogh the. point gre oo aaowagement indlstiegtsh prem tee original . rs fh ep,\t d- Taxi fie asia43 GY) Improper on alana on sulahion ~ reflection BUNS, (SR) ¢ An abkeraah anis of jpemeby of onder (Sx) is am Gr-folet) ei a, Wek © setapion of xo, a : qedbrrect by rut le ckiom im @& plore — forpencienlar tm He axis goneniee a Abwebere imdistaguishable po Ye originel . ates, éncdés of — foe chomKend omay ba neversest oe abmge in tee noalh Ss Hy i * Ls ig 18S ‘eo, ‘ yy pototion 6 i atpowl ! s catty PN be It cot phit oe a be meted Hop GS cherakion is eqpivalenk fe inversion S " w 0 “7 obenctien Tergeone , in henal f trokig fem 5, omal Sy a is my trek fon a 7 phone a oes IwOsion come peaheckvely Kore ara fe moloebr whieh do wh ‘hore T plane €5) Gh Gon Geeeneion webs ( SD gab news. ais Sy CMD D omic os tte oly element ¢ symm Examble | 4 i I me A ome | pe 3) me?" “A a ' \ 40° nefation 2 aS ’ fi ' ‘| t | : . Lhe ma ed ‘ om me ; *de: To above stk pas beon Apecially prepared te shiny Rotaken- raphe objom symmetry. Te pbrnehre doom have © plane and I™VOr Si on enki. bd pessenses %, . Mole ular rarond | wwol. obiralkh Ome way to chtek wtalter alee 3 . ar . pret is achkiaal om chinal , is 2 com ol He amino oy the mrolzerta— on see orhatte if is Aupanion pose bbe on fe cmiginol. Th iY ie moncsipentmpesable , Her see alia: is ehinal. Bak often Hass is wl an ary tosk- Te often wa amd mone prockes ony ig te look aes the preremer of 7 lame. amel inversion centre amd Hatin Sue ohalen Ss TP fen Bees 7 gy (outa iS thane one abset—, Her the me chinel .