Abstract and bibliography

This research investigates the intersection of astrophysics and medicine, focusing on the impact of
radiation in various medical applications. Hypotheses are tested, revealing advancements such as
telescope chips and NMR technology that enhance medical precision. The use of radiation in
medicine is explored, with innovations like new radioactive tracers and a substantial increase in
advanced diagnostic tests over 15 years. The study also addresses the side effects of radiation in
technological medical devices, including challenges such as cancer cell resistance and secondary
malignancies. Public awareness of radiation is confirmed through a class poll, with 87.5% recognizing
its role in medical diagnosis while acknowledging potential side effects.

1 Hong, J., Grindlay, J., Allen, B., Violette, D. P., Miyasaka, H., Malta, D., ... & Richter, D. (2021).
Proof of concept for through silicon vias in application-specific integrated circuits for hard x-ray
imaging detectors. Journal of Astronomical Telescopes, Instruments, and Systems, 7(2), 026001-
026001.

2 Blümich, B. (2019). Low-field and benchtop NMR. Journal of Magnetic Resonance, 306, 27-35.

3 La Tessa, C., Sivertz, M., Chiang, I. H., Lowenstein, D., & Rusek, A. (2016). Overview of the NASA
space radiation laboratory. Life sciences in space research, 11, 18-23.

4 Ge, J., Zhang, Q., Zeng, J., Gu, Z., & Gao, M. (2020). Radiolabeling nanomaterials for multimodality
imaging: New insights into nuclear medicine and cancer diagnosis. Biomaterials, 228, 119553.

5 Smith-Bindman, R., Miglioretti, D. L., Johnson, E., Lee, C., Feigelson, H. S., Flynn, M., ... &
Williams, A. E. (2012). Use of diagnostic imaging studies and associated radiation exposure for
patients enrolled in large integrated health care systems, 1996-2010. Jama, 307(22), 2400-2409.

6 Morris, P., & Perkins, A. (2012). Diagnostic imaging. The Lancet, 379(9825), 1525-1533.

7 Mohan, G., TP, A. H., AJ, J., KM, S. D., Narayanasamy, A., & Vellingiri, B. (2019). Recent advances
in radiotherapy and its associated side effects in cancer—a review. The Journal of Basic and Applied
Zoology, 80(1), 1-10

8 Verdun, F. R., & Schnyder, P. (2004). Reduction of radiation doses to staff during diagnostic X–ray
procedure. European Radiology Supplements, 14, 84-90..