Hindawi

Mathematical Problems in Engineering

Volume 2022, Article ID 3231357, 8 pages
https://doi.org/10.1155/2022/3231357

Research Article
Product Shape Design Scheme Evaluation Method Based on
Spatial Data Mining

Qian Wei
College of Art and Design, Xinyang University, Xinyang, Henan 464000, China

Correspondence should be addressed to Qian Wei; 3180400244@caa.edu.cn

Received 16 May 2022; Accepted 23 June 2022; Published 20 July 2022

Academic Editor: Ning Cao

Copyright © 2022 Qian Wei. This is an open access article distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution License, which
permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.

The stage of product modeling design implies a lot of complex tacit knowledge, which is the embodiment of the design concept
centered on product modeling design and is also the hot spot and difficulty of modern design theory and method research. Aiming
at the evaluation and decision of product modeling design scheme, a decision-making method of approaching ideal solution
ranking based on grey relational analysis was proposed, which realized the convergence of tacit knowledge. The empty association
rule is an important knowledge content of spatial data mining. A fuzzy genetic algorithm can solve the characteristics of random
and nonlinear problems and solve the data mining problems of spatial association rules. The fuzzy genetic algorithm of discrete
crossover probability and mutation probability is applied to data mining of spatial association rules in a spatial database, the
coding method of the fuzzy genetic algorithm and the construction of fitness function are discussed, and the process of mining
spatial association rules is given. The results show that the method of mining s association rules with the fuzzy genetic algorithm is
feasible and has higher mining efficiency. This paper discusses the construction method of designing a decision support database
based on linear regression and neural network and then proposes a decision method combining TOPSIS and grey relational
analysis, which comprehensively considers the position and shape of the scheme data curve.

1. Introduction increase in this kind of knowledge, it becomes more difficult

In the network economy, the demand for product modeling
design becomes more and more diversified and personal-
ized, and it is more and more difficult for designers and
enterprises to accurately grasp the demand, and product
modeling design is facing more and more pressure.
According to the research, in the process of product
modeling design, only one part needs to be completely
redesigned, and the other part adopts its own design or
improves the existing design. In addition, with the con-
tinuous accumulation of product design, a lot of design
knowledge and design experience are accumulated; on the
one hand, a lot of possible solutions for new design problems
are provided; on the other hand, these knowledge and ex-
perience are explicit and implicit. Explicit knowledge is easy
to organize and use, while tacit knowledge usually has the
characteristics of implicit and fuzzy. Therefore, with the
to solve design problems.
The rapid development of modern technology and data
acquisition technology has greatly improved the ability of
data collection, storage, and processing, and various data
resources are increasingly rich. In order to obtain knowledge
more automatically and completely, data mining and
knowledge discovery, a new subject that is integrated and
promoted by multiple subjects, emerged at the end of the
20th century. At present, there are many algorithms applied
to data mining. Due to the characteristics of the fuzzy genetic
algorithm, it can well solve the problems of chaos, ran-
domness, and nonlinearity, providing a new mathematical
model for complex problems that cannot be solved, or are
difficult to be solved by other technologies [1, 2]. FGA is
applied to the mining of spatial association rules, hoping to
put forward new ideas on the extraction method of spatial
association rules.
2 Mathematical Problems in Engineering
Acquisition and Representation of Tacit Knowledge for
Product Modeling Design. Three sources of tacit knowledge
are studied to provide a basis for tacit knowledge acquisition.
The method of acquiring tacit knowledge based on emotion
analysis is proposed, and its process is introduced in detail.
The tacit knowledge acquisition method based on the
cognitive experiment is proposed, and the conceptual design
of the machine tool is taken as an example. The method of
recessive knowledge analysis is studied, and a method of
recessive knowledge reduction based on FA-CA is proposed,
which is verified by an example. According to people’s actual
cognitive model, a tacit knowledge mapping model based on
multidimensional variables was proposed based on the one-
dimensional variables kansei engineering model, and the
validity and superiority of the model were evaluated through
verification experiments and comparative experiments. The
tacit knowledge representation method based on graphic
semantics and extension relation is proposed.
2. Related Work
In view of various problems of genetic algorithm, experts
and scholars at home and abroad have proposed various
improved algorithms, such as static genetic algorithm,
sorting genetic algorithm, multipoint crossover genetic al-
gorithm, mutation rate genetic algorithm, and variable
parameter genetic algorithm [3, 4]. Most of these improved
algorithms are put forward in view of the disadvantage of
premature genetic algorithm, which still belongs to the
category of accurate solution. However, when faced with the
proposed fuzzy problem, most of the previously improved
genetic algorithms are difficult to work [5]. As a new re-
search hotspot, fuzzy genetic algorithm has not been sys-
tematically studied and applied. At present, although there
are some studies on fuzzy genetic algorithms, such studies do
not take fuzzy problems as the starting point, but only in-
troduce fuzzy control rules into genetic operators (crossover,
mutation), and try to make the parameters of genetic op-
eration change adaptively in the iterative process through
rule control [6].
It is the accumulation of information obtained in the
whole product life cycle. It includes the generation of design
knowledge, acquisition of design knowledge, integration of
design knowledge, sharing of design knowledge, reuse of
design knowledge, renewal of design knowledge, and se-
lection and release of design knowledge [7]. In the whole
process of product design, there will be many types of design
knowledge, with multisource and multiconstruction, and the
main categories include the knowledge of design itself,
design experience, design methods, and other product in-
formation conducive to later product design. At present,
many researchers have studied the classification of product
design knowledge based on many aspects, and the classifi-
cation of design knowledge is also different. Basic concepts,
standards, and specifications as well as application tools of
product design are studied in detail [8]. The classification of
product design knowledge is studied according to back-
ground and foreground. The former refers to what the
product is (what), and the latter refers to the basis of product
design (How) [9]. Design knowledge is classified from the
narrow definition and source of design information. Product
design knowledge can be divided into explicit knowledge
that can be stored in a certain form of coding and tacit
knowledge that cannot be read directly in the human brain
according to whether it can be formally coded or not [10].
From the perspective of knowledge reuse and combination
with the characteristics of the product design process, the
classification of product design process knowledge is
studied, including process knowledge, substantive knowl-
edge, relational knowledge, and factual knowledge. On the
basis of knowledge sources, combined with design-related
personnel and process, the classification of design knowl-
edge is studied from the characteristics of knowledge de-
scriptiveness and judgment structure [11]. For the method of
neural network modeling, the acquisition of design
knowledge, such as cognitive process, decision formation,
and supporting information, was studied [12]. A
manufacturing design knowledge acquisition method based
on human thinking was proposed, and the effectiveness of
the method was verified by taking a sprayer as an example
[13]. A method of product configuration design is proposed,
which uses knowledge modularization in the whole concept
design. The process and method of machine-structure
symmetry knowledge discovery based on example were
proposed to acquire the knowledge of machine-structure
symmetry design [14]. From the perspective of process in-
novation, the technology system of knowledge acquisition is
constructed by using computer-aided technology. By using
the physical model, the framework of design knowledge and
the expression of QOC were established, and the accumu-
lated knowledge was extracted [15]. Through the acquisition
and satisfaction evaluation of multidisciplinary design
knowledge, a platform supporting multidisciplinary product
design knowledge was established, and the integration ability
of multidisciplinary design knowledge was improved.
Fuzzy genetic algorithm (FGA) mining spatial associa-
tion design knowledge reuse research refers to the reuse
methods and technologies of explicit and implicit knowledge
such as product design process knowledge, object knowl-
edge, and design principle through knowledge management
methods and technologies. Representation, acquisition,
organization, and retrieval of design knowledge are the main
contents of knowledge reuse research. Firstly, the classifi-
cation, representation, and storage of design knowledge are
studied, and then, the reuse of design knowledge is realized
according to the new design constraints [16]. The design
knowledge reuse technology for integrated product rapid
development is studied, and an integrated product devel-
opment system scheme based on design knowledge reuse is
proposed on the basis of in-depth research on key tech-
nologies such as design knowledge representation, man-
agement, and reuse [17]. Different knowledge units are
obtained by object-oriented technology and then described
by corresponding knowledge representation methods. A
multilevel and multitype knowledge representation model
and a conceptual model of product design knowledge reuse
are proposed [18]. The process knowledge acquisition
method in computer-aided process design (CAPP) is
Mathematical Problems in Engineering
studied, and the process model of knowledge discovery is
established [19, 20]. At the same time, the key technologies
of design knowledge reuse based on CBR and WEB sharing
technology are studied. In recent years, because many
scholars devote themselves to the research of fuzzy control,
this field has developed by leaps and bounds. Especially with
the development of other control subjects, fuzzy control and
other control methods, such as neural network, genetic
algorithm, and chaos theory of the fusion of new subjects,
are showing its great application potential. From the
structure and function of the network, it is a large-scale
parallel nonlinear dynamic system. Strictly speaking, neural
network should be called artificial neural network. It has the
advantages of distributed information storage, parallel
processing, and self-learning ability. Therefore, it has a broad
application prospect in information processing, pattern
recognition, intelligent control, and other fields. Neural
network-based control is called neural network control
[22–25]. Intelligent simulation based on a neural network is
used for control and is an important form of intelligent
control, which has achieved rapid development in recent
years. A system has the ability to learn from its surroundings,
process information automatically to reduce its uncertainty,
plan, generate, and perform control functions safely and
reliably.
3. Spatial Association Rule Algorithm Based on
Fuzzy Genetic Algorithm
3.1. Fuzzy Genetic Algorithm Mining Spatial Association
Rules. The convergence speed and quality are affected by
crossover probability and mutation probability. The purpose
of the FGA is to determine values dynamically. A fuzzy
control method called “query table” is used to dynamically
determine the value and realize the fuzzy control mecha-
nism. This mechanism converts the fuzzy control rules into a
query table and stores the numerical correspondence be-
tween input and output discretely. In the actual application
process, the required output quantity can be directly de-
termined by looking up the table according to the specific
situation of the input, instead of fuzzy, fuzzy reasoning, and
then clear calculation. This method greatly reduces the time
of the fuzzy control process and has the characteristics of
simple structure and convenient operation.
The first step of establishing the model is to initialize the
fuzzy inference system model and set the membership
function of each variable. In this study, there are two fuzzy
variables: the amount of input and the rate of change of
input. After dimensionless treatment, their value theory
domain is in the interval of [0 1]. As for their fuzzy division,
they are divided into five fuzzy subsets, which are “high
investment,” “high investment,” “medium investment,” “low
investment,” “low investment,” and “large change rate,”
“large change rate,” “medium change rate,” “small change
rate,” and “small change rate.” At present, the commonly
used membership functions are linear (triangle or trapezoid)
and various nonlinear membership functions. Considering
the smoothness of the membership function, the Gaussian
function is adopted here as the membership function:
3
(y − t)
T(y, β, t) � exp􏼠 􏼡. (1)
2β2
Figure 1 shows the model structure of the mining
method based on the fuzzy genetic algorithm in the pro-
posed association rules.
In Figure 1, the data to be mined in the modeling design
of network products are input into the association rule
mining method model based on the fuzzy genetic algorithm.
The processing chip in the model begins to calculate the
support of the data to be mined using association rules, and
the data list displays this calculation as a numerical code.
The support given in the fuzzy genetic algorithm is used
to calculate the fitness of data 1 to be mined in network
product modeling design. The fitness calculation formula
can be expressed as
F(y) � c(y) + αT(y, t),
C(I) T(x, t) (2)
T(X) � + .
Cmax Tmax
First of all, obtain the product modeling design re-
quirements, and after determining the design objectives and
product modeling design requirements, the designer inte-
grates all aspects of knowledge and their own professional
knowledge, the design concept into the product conceptual
design scheme, including product form, color, texture, and
symbol, to provide a design for product modeling design.
Product modeling design is based on their own needs
combined with the cognitive information of their own
products and the understanding and cognition of new
products, forming the cognition of products. When the design
provided by the designer is consistent with the understanding
of the product by the product modeling design, it indicates
that the design scheme is an appropriate design. When the
two are inconsistent, the design scheme does not meet the
requirements of the product modeling design and cannot
satisfy the product modeling design, and it needs to be revised
or redesigned. In the process of knowledge transfer, the
designer’s design process is actually a process of information
coding and problem-solving; that is, the designer is searching
for the conceptual design scheme to achieve the satisfaction of
product modeling design. As the receiver and participant of
the knowledge process, product modeling design is actually a
process of information decoding and problem evaluation.
During knowledge transfer process, product modeling design
is the medium of communication between designers.
3.2. Mining Spatial Association Rules. According to the
characteristics of the proposed FGA, FGA parameters are
integrated mining spatial association rules, and the fuzzy
genetic algorithm is started. The flow chart is shown in
Figure 2.
Fuzzy selection of population size: for different objects,
we usually cannot know in advance what the appropriate
population size is, and therefore, a large number of ex-
periments are often required. Not only does this require
4 Mathematical Problems in Engineering

Product database
Conceptual Product
Design goals User needs Design concept
design modeling
Structured query

Product of
Data list cognitive
Desired Suitable design
Design behavior
Fuzzy genetic
User needs Fall short of expectations
Integrated Cognitive behavior
optimization

Association rules Redesign

Association rules
New product modeling
Users decoding

Figure 1: Product design structure diagram of fuzzy genetic algorithm mining spatial association rules.

Start

Spatial association rule

End

Random initial population

Child space association rules

Evaluating group
individuals

Get the progeny group

Proportional selection

Neoindividual
d
Outstanding group variation

A small probability of
variation
N
Whether to
terminate

Y Cross-copy new individuals

Filter the rules that meet the threshold Generate a new population

Figure 2: Flowchart of mining spatial association rules with fuzzy genetic algorithm.

considerable experience but it is also time-consuming, which
makes it difficult for practical engineering applications. In
order to facilitate application, a fuzzy concept is used to
select the size of the population in FGA, in order to select the
population size with the power of calculation and achieve the
purpose of selecting the population reasonably.
Fuzzy dynamic regulation of crossover rate and muta-
tion rate: according to the building block hypothesis, in-
dividuals with the high fit degree can be obtained by
constantly extracting and matching patterns (gene frag-
ments) with high fit degree and short length. The conver-
gence rate of the genetic algorithm is related to the crossover
rate and mutation rate. If the selection is not appropriate, the
algorithm will not be able to find the global optimal solution.
However, the traditional method of selecting fixed crossover
rate and mutation rate has been proved to be unsatisfactory
in many cases. Therefore, in FGA, we dynamically change
the crossover rate and mutation rate of the genetic algorithm
Mathematical Problems in Engineering 5

Table 1: Algorithm structure of fuzzy_GA.

Fuzzy_GA()
{year � 0
Fuzzy selection benefit, group size;
Objective function and constraint conditions of each individual in fuzzy uncentering group:
Evaluation of individuals in the population;
Fuzzy;
While does not satisfy the termination condition do
{year++;
Blur;
According to the adaptive function values generated by the fuzzy objective function and constraint conditions of each individual, the
offspring were selected to be put into the mating pool and marked individually with the help of multi-target fuzzy optimization technology.
Fuzzy adjustment of bamboo crossover rate and variation rate according to population size;
Give rise to new progeny;
Evaluation of individual offspring;
Fuzzy;
The population size was changed according to the evaluation results and chronological ambiguity.
}

Table 2: Product modeling value connotation.

Elements Content Target
Product modeling Product modeling design behavior, interaction
Meet the basic needs of product modeling design
design mode, use environment
Satisfy the emotional needs of product modeling design
Aesthetic Product form, material, color, texture, style
preference and sensibility
Innovation Uniqueness and difference of form and use mode Design new concepts and new products
Product structure, constraints, functions,
Function Product implementability
production technology

according to the population size of the fuzzy selection. The

specific methods are as follows: when the population size is
smaller, a smaller mutation rate is adopted, but a larger 3

crossover rate is adopted; when the population size is small, 2.5

the larger variation rate is adopted, while the smaller
Cosine distance

2
crossover rate is adopted, so as to realize the dynamic control
of genetic algorithm parameters. The algorithm structure of 1.5
fuzzy_GA (genetic algorithm) can be expressed as shown in 1
Table 1.
0.5

0
4. Acquisition and Representation of Tacit
Knowledge of Product Modeling Design
1
Based on Fuzzy Genetic Algorithm 2 3
2
Product modeling value refers to the value contained in 1
1
product design, including product modeling value, aesthetic 0
0
value, innovation value, and functional value. For product Association rules
modeling design, the value of product modeling design is the Product modeling design
basic value of product modeling. Product aesthetic value is a
Figure 3: Schematic diagram of VSM.
value standard reflected in the product form characteristics,
including product form, material, color, texture, style, and
other factors. Innovation value refers to the originality, Vector space model (VSM) is widely used, simple, and
uniqueness, and difference of product in function, form and effective. In this method, the similarity between vectors is
use mode. Product functional value refers to the value of measured by cosine distance, as shown in Figure 3.
product structure, constraints, and functions. In some de- The more attention product styling design pays to
sign cases, the structure of the product is largely determined product features, and the more probability and frequency it
by the function of the product and thus determines the appears. Therefore, the frequent pattern mining method of
overall shape of the product. Each element of product the association rule algorithm is first used to extract product
modeling value is shown in Table 2. features, and feature objects omitted by high-frequency
6 Mathematical Problems in Engineering

Product feature
filtering Fuzzy genetic
Data collection

Spatial
Text processing Goods comments correlation

Product data set

Characteristics filter
Association rule set
Mining frequent Domain features Product object set
set

Redundant feature Modelling design

filtering Product Feature
Dictionary

Figure 4: Process of commodity feature mining.

filtering are selected to improve the recall rate. Then, the 50

initial feature set is screened and filtered to improve the
45
accuracy. The detailed process of commodity feature mining
40
is shown in Figure 4.
Normalized Google distance (NGD) is used to calculate 35

semantic similarity to filter the third problem. Any two 30

words Google distance NGD can be expressed as 25

(max log(f(t), f(x))) 20

NGD � . (3) 15
min log(f(t), f(x))
10
According to the feature candidate set, all the extracted 5
features are composed of a product candidate feature set. In 0
order to extract more accurate product features from re-
views, a calculation method based on the mutual infor- Figure 5: Cluster tree of 1000 products.
mation value of features and products was proposed. The
specific formula is as follows: Table 3: Distance of sample to geometric center of each cluster.
hit(product, feature)
PMI � 􏽰�����������������. (4) Sample Distance Clustering Sample Distance
hit(product, feature) 26 0.943 26 0.942
37 1.135 4 24 1.031
28 1.153 31 1.108
5. Example Verification 32 1.532 32 1.152
35 1.571 5 6 0.845
The first collection of 1000 products, through the initial 41 2.042 7 0.992
assessment, to delete the modeling of similar and inap-
propriate samples left invited 5 with more than 5 years of
design experience of professional designers using the KJ cluster, k-means clustering was carried out, and the distance
method for the experiment, finally selected 40 design cypress between each sample and its cluster center was calculated
products, and then divided them into 6 groups. In order to and sorted, as shown in Table 3.
determine the most appropriate dimension, MDS was used The simulation-optimization results of spatial associa-
to set the dimension as 2–10, and the stress coefficients tion rules of data mining based on a fuzzy genetic algorithm
corresponding to the lie were obtained, respectively. The are shown in Figure 6. It can be seen from the genetic al-
results showed that when the dimension � 6, the stress gorithm optimization results that by optimizing the total air
coefficient � 0. 03572 was the minimum, so the Ward volume, the mining crossover rate is smaller, and the inverse
clustering tree of 40 NC machine tool products whose di- balance method is used to calculate the efficiency, so as to
mension was set as 60 and MDS results were shown in achieve the highest efficiency and to optimize the product
Figure 5. In order to select representative samples in each modeling design.
Mathematical Problems in Engineering 7

70 Table 4: Statistical table of mining time for the three methods.

Three ways Mining time
60
Spatial association rule mining with fuzzy genetic
37.8
algorithm
50
Based on structured research 43.4
Based on feature weighting 73.2
Efficiency (%)

40

30

18
20
16
10
14

Percentage of ranked people

0 12
0 50 100 150 200 250 300 350 400
Algebra
10
Figure 6: Optimization of spatial association rule simulation of
data mining based on paste genetic algorithm. 8

6
1 4

0.9 2

0
Noise characteristics (each)

0.8 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11
Ranking
0.7
RKE
LSA-KE
0.6
Figure 8: Percentage ranking of styling design results for all
0.5
products.
KE method has higher matching accuracy than the RKE
0.4 method.

0.3
0 1 2 3 4 5
Precision
Structured association
Fuzzy genetic spatial association
Feature weighting
Figure 7: Comparison curves of mining accuracy of the three
methods.
In the experiment, processing chips with the same
specification and mode are used to compare the noise
characteristics and noise data clustering generated by the
three methods of mining large nature, as well as the com-
parison of mining accuracy and output curves of the three
methods (unit: 1), as shown in Figure 7. Meanwhile, the
timer is used to time the mining work of the three methods,
which is recorded in Table 4.
RKE and LSA-KE methods were used to match all 85
product modeling designs, and the actual selection ranking
of product modeling designs was counted. The abscissa is the
ranking, and the ordinate is the percentage of the ranking
people. The results in Figure 8 show that in the LSA-KE
method, 71.7% of actual product modeling designs ranked
1–5 in matching, while in the RKE method, only 50.6% of
product modeling designs ranked 1–5. Therefore, the lSA-
6 7 6. Conclusion
Mining spatial association rules from the spatial database is
an effective method to transform data into knowledge. In
this paper, the mining model of the fuzzy genetic algorithm
is constructed, and the association rules are combined with
the algorithm. By comparing the mining performance of the
improved method in this paper, the mining method based
on structured research of association rules, and the mining
method based on feature weighting of association rules, the
experiment proves that the improved method in this paper
has a higher mining performance. The application of tacit
knowledge in product conceptual design mainly includes
auxiliary modeling design, functional design, and structural
design, which will be the focus of future research.
Data Availability
The data used to support the findings of this study are
available from the corresponding author upon request.
Conflicts of Interest
The authors declare that they have no conflicts of interest.
8 Mathematical Problems in Engineering
Acknowledgments
This work was supported by the College of Art and Design,
Xinyang University.
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