pos of mass 20 kg is on smooth 1 tat bloc 1A er cal floor ‘The force 100 N is applied port othe block: Find acceleration reaction from the ground ject of mass 10 ke, is moving with the abject of 2.5 ms? Calculate the resultant force acting ‘on the object 200 Nis applied up with angle 60° tethe horizontal on a wooden block of above Ng kept on sooth horizontal floor fa) draw the force diagram find the acceleration {find the reaction by the floor( 5m s?,27 N) body of mass 5 kg is pulled along smooth horizol eingat 60° above the horizontal (a) draw the force diagram (b)find the acceleration (6jfind the reaction by the floor nntal ground by means of a force of 40 N ne of a car of mass 2000 kg is 50 000 N. The air ‘the force generated forward by the engi d calculate the acceleration of the car friction on the car is 8000 N. Draw the force diagram an¢ ‘Acart of mass 50 kg is pushed by aman along a horizontal surface with acceleration 0.5 ms. The frictional force acting on the cart is 100 N. (a) Calculate the force exerted by the man on the cart? (0) If the cart is moving with a uniform velocity 4 ms what is the force exerted by the man onthe cart? 0 ° with the horizontal. The force 300 N is . Abox of mass 50 kg on smooth plane inclined 3 applied on the box up along the plane. (@) draw the force diagram a calculate the acceleration calculate normal reaction by the plane(1ms*) to the horizontal by a inclined at 30 ae f the body and the force the acceleration of A oct mass 5 kg is pulled up on a smooth pl sna! 40 acting parallel tothe plane. Calculate on it by the plane.(3 m s%, 43 N) The di orann im shows 3 blocks kept on smooth ec plane connected by a string: a ) ‘ecleration of the system slons in each strings'*1'S ms?,12N,7'5 N& Scanned with CamScannernorma 10. An object of mass 20 kg is suspended from a balloon moving vertically up. The up thrust on | the balloon is 750 N. The mass of the balloon is 30 kg, Calculate the tension in the string | F Neglect the up thrust on the object( 5 ms, 300 N) 11.4, B and C are three objects of masses 4 kg, 6 kg and 10 kg respectively. Fis the force acting on A. If F=240 N, (a) Calculate the acceleration of the system. (b) What are the tensions in the strings?(2 ms?, 192 N, 120 N) 12. Calculate the acceleration of the systems and reactions on each block by the other 13. Two wooden blocks of masses 1,0 kg and 0.5 kg are placed ona horizontal plane. A force 3 N is applied on the block of mass 1.0 kg as shown in the diagram. Neglecting frictional effects, calculate (a) the acceleration of the system (b) the force exerted by the 1.0 kg mass on the 0.5 kg mass. (©) the force 3 N is applied on the block 0.5 kg in opposite direction. What is the reaction between the blocks (2 ms, 1.0 N, 2.0) 14. The fighter plane of mass is 22 x 103 kg is moving horizontally with uniform velocity. It drops a bomb of mass 20 kg. What is the vertical acceleration of the plane just after the bomb is released? a ae 15. Two objects A of mass 8 kg and B of mass 12 kg are connected by the rope of mass 4 kg. The system is pulled by the force F of magnitude 264 N. (a) Draw three separate diagrams to show the forces acting on A, B and the rope. (b) What is the acceleration of the system? | (c) What is the tension at the ends and midpoint of the rope?(1m 52,132 N,176N,154N) | f=maand equations of motion 16.A train of mass 12 x 10? kg traveling with a velocity 30 m s-1 comes to rest in 2 minutes. Assuming that the force on the train is uniform find this force. (3 kN) 17. What is the force required to reduce the velocity of a trai 4 1 to 10 Sears En ity of a train of mass 10*kg from 40 ms 18. A force 100 N is applied on an object of mass 50 is initi (2) the acceleration ofthe objan, kg which is initially at rest. Calculate (b) the Velocity gains after 20 s, (0) the distance traveled during this period Scanned with CamScannersex of mass 100.8 traveling horizontally witha velot et ani and penetrate 10 cm init, Calculate the Seetrior one tie aos (2x10* 'N) fered by the plank on the Zee Sc 50 g is moving horizontally with aati ly with the velocity 100 ms ana enetrated t0 the depth 20 cm, Calculate the force acting emt iat a eee N) cctance offered by a fixed wooden block sythe resistan 1 lock to a bullet of mass 50 g is 10*N. thickness of the block beh cm and the velocity with which the bullet So ependlalat to the block is 250 m s-t calculate the velocity with which the bullet leaves the block.( 174.7 m/s) 22, bullet having a mass 60 g hit a block of wood with velocity 200 ms"! and came out with a ‘docty of 100 ms" If the resistive force acting on the bullet is 6 x 103 N what is the thickness of the block and the time taken to come out of the block(15 cm) 23,An object of mass 2 kg released from a height of 80 m falls on a soft ground and comes to rest after penetrating to a depth of 20 cm. Assuming that the resistance offered by the ground is tniform calculate its value. (6020 N) 24, An object at a height 10m above the ground falls on the ground and penetrates 25 cm into the ground. Ifthe ground resistance is 1 kN calculate the mass of the object. (2.44 kg) Hevators 25.A box of mass 50 kg is placed on the floor of a lift moving vertically. Calculate the normal reaction on the object from the floor when it moves (@) upwards with an acceleration of 10 m st (b) upwards with a retardation of 5 m st (c) down wards with an acceleration of 5ms* (@) upwards with uniform velocity 2ms-1. (1KN, 250 N, 250N, 500 N) 26.A body of mass 7 kg rests on the floor of a lift. Calculate the force, R, exerted on the body by the floor when the lift | (@)has an upward acceleration of 2m st (b) has a upward retardation of 3ms? (0 is moving down with a constant velocity(84 N, 49 N, 70 N) 27.An object of mass 20 kg is weighed by a compression balance in a lift moves UP with | acceleration 2 ms", Find the reading | 28.4 compression balance ina lift shows a rea (@) What is the direction of the acceleration (0) Find the magnitude of the acceleration ing 52 kg of an object of mass 50 kg. |29.A man of mass 75 ke is on a compression balance In itt At the beginning the balance shows 2 | reading 70 kg {@) What is the direction of the acceleration (b) Find the magnitude of the acceleration {30.4 man im, Ifthe lif: moves upwards with an enters a lift with a parcel of mass 20 kg on his palm. © | acceleration af 5 m s-2 eine is the weight ofthe parcel experienced by the man? (B00N ) Scanned with CamScannera... | 31. body hangs from a spring balance which is suspended from the celling ofa lit, What mass of the body if the balance registers a reading of 70 N when the lift has an anjStt® acceleration of 4 m s2?( Skg) wo 32. spring balance is hung from the roof of a lift. An object of mass 25 kg is hung from balance. The reading of the balance is 30kg when the lift is moving upwards. What ig be acceleration of the lift 2(2 ms-? ) . 33.A vessel containing a liquid was placed on a rough plank and the plank was moved alon straight path with acceleration 10 m s~2, Calculate the angle that the liquid surface makes with the horizontal. ( 45°) ° 34.A bird of mass 2 kg is standing on the floor of a cage of mass 10 kg. The cage is movi wards with an acceleration of 2ms~, calculate (a) the tension in the string (b) the thrust exerted by the bird on the floor of the cage ( 144.N, 24 N) Pulleys 35, The pulley is smooth and light. The string light and inextensible. Find the acceleration of the blocks and the tension in the string(m:>m2) ed up 36. Calculate the acceleration of the masses Lae and the tensions in the strings (pulleys are smooth and light and strings are inextensible and light) M>m Sig she 37. z Of the systems given below pulleys are smooth and light, strings are inextensible and light and the mass of the spring balance is negligible Calculate the readings in the spring balances lke kg! 3ke 38. Of the systems given below pulleys are smooth and light, strings are inextensible and light and the mass ne of the spring balance is 1 kg. ene eae Calculate the readings in the spring balances xe Scanned with CamScanner.e acceleration of the agacatclate the tensions in the masses plane and the pulley string goth and the string is light are ogtesibe. (1m s% 4m $4) 1 the systems below the table and pulley are smooth and the string is light. Calculate the Jeration of the masses and the tension in the strings | 40.01 | accel skg 2kg 3kg | 41. Two masses 600 g and 1.0 kg are attached to the ends ofa light inextensible string passing | over a light smooth pulley hanging from a celling. Calculate the common acceleration of the | system and the tension of the string (2.5 ms", 7.5N) |42.The table and the pulleys are smooth. | masses of blocks A and B are 2 kg and 3 kg respectively. Find tension and the acceleration of the blocks 43.The table and the pulleys are smooth. Two masses m: and mz are 20 kg and 30 kg respectively. Find tension and the acceleration of the blocks(2.7 ms®, 5.4 ms?) 4, The plane is smooth. The pulleys are smooth and Lee Cale Hah. The string 15 light {@) acceleration of the blocks (b) tension in the string Scanned with CamScanner| re 45.The pulleys are smooth and light. ‘The string is light. Calculate the (@) acceleration ofthe BIOCKS 6 mt) (b) the tension in the string(1-6 ms" ™ 46, The 8 kg mass is placed on Le the smooth inclined plane. % The string attached to it Is passed over the smooth pulley and a mass of 6kg is - attached to the free end. Shy Calculate the tension inthe string and the common 6 acceleration( 10/7 m s% kg z 360/7N) 7 47,70 one end of a string passing over a smooth light pulley a ass of 2kg is attached. To the other end a scale pan of mass e 2kg is connected, Calculate the acceleration of the syste™ oe % ig when a mass of 1kg is placed on the scale pan. Also calculate the reaction on the mass(2ms-, 8N) 48. Two particles of masses Skg and 3kg are attached to the two ends of an inextensible string passing over a pulley. The string is kept taut and the masses are released. Calculate the ease velocity of the particles and the distance traveled after Ss.(12.Sm/s,31.25m) 49, Two masses 6kg and 4kg are attached to the ends of an inextensible string passing over Tight pulley fixed to the vertex of an inclined plane inclined at an angle 30° to the horizon, ‘The Gkg mass is placed on the plane and the other mass hangs vertically. Calculate the ‘common acceleration of the system and the tension of the string(1.0ms~?, 36N) 50. The diagram shows an arrangement used by a painter to — paint the outer walls of a building, He adjusts his height by pulling the rope. The mass of the painter is 75 kg and the thrust that he exerts on the floor of the cage is 300 N. The mass of the cage is 25 kg, (a) Show the forces on the painter and the cage in separate diagrams (b) Calculate the acceleration of the cage with the painter. (2 ms?) Eriction 51.A metal box of mass 50 kg is on a rot aoe ugh horiz i atic ie between the box and the floor is 0.6. Itis pushed behind Tae cote of {@) Calculate minimum force required to move it , (b) Find the friction when the block is pushed by 200 N (6) Itis pushed by a force 35 | i) the dynamic friction 0 N, Then it gains the acceleration 1.2 ms?, Find ii) coefficient of dynamic friction Scanned with camSeanner- | | 54.An obj g a a 757. Calculate the force F needed to pull out the block 6 kg with acceleration 1.5 ms‘. The coefficient of friction between surfaces is 0.4. What is the tension in the string at this moment?(49 N, 8 N) j } 58.In the system shown in the diagram the force Facts on the block m to the right. If the Coefficient of friction at the Contact surfaces is 0.5 find | | 53.0, Horizont 55.Two objects A&B 56.Two blocks of masses m=20 kg and tension of i zs the string?(2.5 ms- ject of mass 40 kg Is Kept on a horizontal rough surface. The force 240N is acting 2.40 oP rally on the object. The coefficient of dynamic friction is 0.5 . calculate hot i friction (3) Me eceleration of the object? ene velocity after 20.71 ms, 20ms1) ( mass 50kg is on a horizontal rough surface having the coefficient of friction is tal force P is applied on the object in time 10 s and the distance travel during 25m. Calculate the force P.(150 N) n object of this time is ject of mass 20 kg is kept on a horizontal surface. When the horizontal force 750 N is applied on the object it gains the velocity 5 ms" after traveling the distance 10 m. Calculate {@) the acceleration {b) the frictional force and the coefficient of friction? (1.25 m s?, 725 N, 3.6) of masses 8g and 12kg are connected by the light string, Ifthe coefficient of friction of the surface is 0.5 what is the acceleration of the system?( 4 m s2) M=30 kg are pushed by the force F as shown, The coefficient of friction between each block and the table is 04, (2) What is the value of F if the blocks gain the acceleration 2 ms? (b) What is the reaction between two blocks? (300 N, 180 N @ acceleration and the Scanned with CamScanner59. The coefficient of friction between the blocks and | the table is 0.2, Calculate F, m (a) the force F needed to give the blocks the i acceleration of 3 ms?, (b) the force excreted on the block 2 kg by the block 1.5 kg.(22.5 N, 15 N) 60.The two blocks A and B shown in diagram are identical. If B is moving vertically down with a uniform velocity (a) Find the friction (b) Find coefficient of friction( 61. Two objects A and B of masses 16 kg and 14kg are connected by the light string which passes over the Pulley. A is Kept on the incline plane. The Coefficient of friction between the surfaces is od : Find (2) the friction | (b) the acceleration of the system?(0.66 m-2) 62. Two blocks of masses 30 kg and 20 kg are kept on a table as shown in the diagram. The coefficient of friction between all surfaces is 0.6. The block at the bottom is pulled to a side and the force is gradually increased, Im acceleration wit ing the coment bag without having relative (b) I'the acceleration is 6 ms? find (2) the acceleration ofthe cement b - ag relative t (2) time taken by the cement bag 16 fall from the: moet ee omni canned with CamScannerr 1 cement factory cement bags are transported from ea Im place t another by using a conveyer belt. The belt moves ith uniform velocity 2 ms" Cement bags are foaded to the Belt gently from one end and they come re steady velocity 2 ms‘ as quickly as te, The trent rcion i 0.6. Mass ofa cement bag is 50 kg ) Describe the motion of the bag (0) find the friction during this period rhe friction after to? Fc) What ist {jpskaten the variation of friction with time ects A and B of masses 3. kg and 2 kg Ronected by a string of mass 1kg are kept on Fonzontal floor of static co-efficient friction 0.1. force P is applied horizontally to the B as shown in the diagram and it is gradually increased. (a). Markall the forces acting on A and B. (b) Find the minimum value of P the system starts to slide. () Coefficient of dynamic friction on the floor is 0.08 and the maximum tension the string can withstand is 16N. Ata certain value of P string breaks calculate, maximum acceleration the system gains. 65. Two obj i) The ii) maximum value of P before break of the string iti) the aifference in tension at the two ends of the string at the time of string breaks. (4) What is the acceleration of the two objects after the string breaks. {e) Assume that the floor is smooth and the force P is again increased gradually. i) What is the value of P when the string breaks? {i) What is the tension at the other end when the string breaks? Momentum, impulse and f= (mv-mu)/t 66. Calculate the momentum of the following systems (a) amass of 2 kg moving with a velocity of 800 m s~*. (b) a motorcar of mass 800 kg traveling ‘with a velocity 20 m s“*. (c) a bullet of mass 1.0 g leaving a small air gun with a velocity of 180 ms“. (d) a billiard ball of mass 120 g traveling with a velocity 1.5 ms (1600 kg m st 16000 kg m s*, 0.18 ke ™ s1, 0.18 kgms*) 67. Calculate the momentum change of the systems in following cases (a) Abus increases the velocity from 5 ms* to 15 mst (b)A car of mass 1000 kg moving with velocity 20 vms*! applies breaks and come to rest ©) Alorry moving with velocity 10 ms ro ca with alight post and comes to rest. Mass of the lorry is 5000 kg | (@)A truck of mass 2000 kg moving with velocity 20 ms-1 collides with a tree and rebound with velocity 5 ms-1 lides with the grow | | | 3 | ©Aball of mass 500 g co ms‘t and rebound nd with vertical velocity 20 with 2 ms-1 Scanned with CamScannera | 68.A ball collides perpendicular to vertical wall with velocity V and rebounds wit ith velocity. Find the momentum change Same 69.An object of mass 100 g started from rest falls on the surface of a lake after travel vertically for Ss under gravity. The object starts its journey in water with the speed of, 40 me 1, Calculate the impulse on the object due to the collision (Ikg ms“) be 70. A ball of mass 800 g hits perpendicular to a vertical wall with velocity 12 m s+ and horizontally with a velocity 10 m s, Time in contact is 0.02 s. Calculate the force ex the ball by the wall?(880 N) Feboung ‘erted on, Net Force 71.A rocket motor ejects 50 kg of gas in 2 s with a velocity 800 m s~1, Calculate the propelling force( 20000 N) 72.Water ejects horizontally from a pipe having cross Weight sectional area 120 cm? with a velocity 0.25 m s*. It hits vertical metal sheet and flows down along the sheet, Calculate the force acting on the sheet. Density of water is @ Thrust 1000 kg m3 (0.75 N) 73.An object of mass 10 kg falling from a height of 20 m hits the ground and rebounds to a height of 5 m. Find the momentum change due to the collision? 74.An object of mass 2 kg falls under gravity from a height of Sm and rebounds to a height of 125 cm. If the object exerts a force of 3 kN on the ground, calculate the time during which the object was in contact with the ground.( 0.01s) 75.A ball of mass 0.5 kg moving horizontally with a velocity of 30 m/s strikes a vertical wall and rebounds horizontally with a velocity of 20 m/s. Calculate the impulse exerted by the wall on the ball and the force acting if the time of contact of the ball is 0.04s, (25 kg ms", 625N) 76.The mass of a Hydrogen molecule is 3.3 x 10-27 kg. Two moles of Hydrogen gas kept inside a close cubical vessel of side 50 cm are moving with the peed 50 m/s at a particular temperature. Assume that molecules are only moving in horizontal direction. If molecules strike perpendicular to the walls and the collisions are perfect elastic. Calculate (a) the time between two collisions with one wall by a molecule (b) no of collision per second by a molecule with a wall (©) momentum change of a molecule in one collision (d) average force on the wall by a molecule (e) total force on one face of the container (H pressure inside the container (0.02 s, 50 st, 3.3 x 1025 kg m s1,1.65 x 102? N, 20) 77.A tennis player sends back the ball with a velocity 20 m/s coming towards him with ? aM Ing towal velocity of 10 m/s. Ifthe mass ofthe bal is 0.0Skg and the force exerted by the rackets?" calculate the time during which the ball is in contact with the racket.(0.06 } eine _ Scanned with CamScanner} ter stoPS the ball of mass 0.25 kg by his hand. He produces a force of 25N in 0.125s. | pe | 1 oulate roduce by him. | mei me ‘Frmomentum of the ball ! d | Ma velocity of the ball / Ore iat ance through. which the force acts (3 1 kg ms-,12.5m/s,0.75m) ( | er leaving a tube of cross-section area 0.04 m® with the speed 30 m/s strikes a patie vate’ rorizontally and flows down slowly along the wall, Calculate the force exerted | verde yall. the density of water is 1000 kg m-¥(36 kN ) | on | factory cement bags are carried from one place to another by a conveyer belt. Bags fall Bn ae elt moving with velocity 2 m s from rest. A bag takes 0.5 s to get the velocity of dhe belt. Mass of bag is 50 kg ts rw a force lagram markingall the forces during this time interval (3 ind the average force acting ona bag during this time {(¢) sketch the variation of this force with time guthe velocity of water leaving a tube of diameter 7cm is 10 "ins. If this water strikes a vertical wall horizontally and does not rebound calculate the force exerted by the water on the wwall(385N) §2.A bird of mass 0.5kg flapping and remain in air. Its wings effective area is 0.3 m?, The density of air is 1.3 kg m-> (2) What is the force acting upward on the wings? (6) Estimate the velocity in which the air is pushed down by the wings? (SN ,3.6 m/s) Jon of Li mn 83.A body of mass 10 kg moving at 8 m s* collides with a stationary body of mass 10 kg and sticks to it. Find the speed of the composite body immediately after the impact( 4 ms‘) 84.A ball of mass 0.1 kg moving with a velocity of 6 m s*t, collides directly with a ball of mass 0.2 kg at rest. The ball A rebound with velocity 2 m s* in the opposite direction after the collision. What is the new velocity of the ball B?(4 ms") 85.A body A of mass 4 kg moves with velocity of 2 m sand collides head on with another body 8, of mass 3 kg moving in the opposite direction at 5 m s-1. after the collision the bodies ‘move off together with velocity v. Calculate v.( 1 m s*) 8, bullet of mass 6 g is fired from a gun of mass 0.5 kg, if the muzzle velocity of the bullet is ms", calculate the recoil velocity of the gun(3.6 m s) 87, [Stalls of mass 15g moving with a velocity 480 m/s strikes an object of mass 5 kg and gets ided in it. Calculate the common initial velocity of the system. (1.44 m/s) 1. butter . , {gun iruye! 7285 m is fired horizontally from a gun of mass M. Find the recoil velocity of the "the velocity of the bullet is v 89. A fat try ont ke) ed Pa ick of mass 400 kg is moving freely along a horizontal track at 3 ms, A man jumps truck causing its speed to decrease by 0.5 ms“, What is the mass of the man?(80 Scanned with CamScanner= f mass 4x 105 kg movin, on is 105 kg. An engine of C eth 90. ie a fa /s collet nee a coupled, Calculate the initial velocity of the compos’ system. (16 m/s) izontal ut ofa toy truck of mass 1.2 cau .6 kg leaps at 60° to the horizontal k hg at romore ona keen ground at4ms-1 atwhat speed di the kitten leap2(igma it is 100 g. This object collides with 92.The mass of an object moving with a velocity 10 m/s is h an object of mass 00 moving with a velocity 7.5 m/s in the same direction. Ifthe two’ bjects combine after the collision, find the initial velocity of the composite system. (8 125 m/s) 93. boy of mass 22 kg runs at a speed of 2.5 m/s get into a stationary trolley of MASS 12 kg, Whats the velocity with which the trolley commences its motion? (1.62 m/s) 94.A block of wood of mass 10 kg is placed on a smooth table. A bullet of mass 100g Moving with a horizontal velocity 100 m/s strikes this block and gets embedded . Find the initial | Velocity of the system. (0.99 m/s) 95.A piece of wood of mass 2 kg is hanging from a vertical string. When it is at Test a bullet of mass 50 g moving with a horizontal velocity 200 m/s strikes this and enters into it. What is ‘he initial velocity with which the system starts to move? (4.88m/s) 98.A fighter jet moving with velocity 100 ms-1 explodes int times that of the other, Sm; fall one moves with 200 ms- velocity of two parts after t ion © two parts. Mass of one partis three he explos 1 forward relative the other, Find the vertically upwards from belo embedded in it and the 5 velocity of the bullet befor ‘uspended from a long thread, A bullet of mass 20 g was fired w in order to strike the block of wood. The bullet gets ystem rises to a height 2 ™ before coming to rest, Calculate the striking the block. (1274 m/s) 101, A rocket moving j Velocity 6 V3 m/s explodes and breaks into 3 malll pieces are equal and they are moving with velocities 60 i vi Original direction, The other portion tes Mat Of a small piece ™oves in the direction opposite to the Ber portion. (10/2 m/s) ere Scanned with CamScannerir Jes throws a marbl - iid playing: marbl marble A horizontally on ‘1 so A ety oF 7/5 EN the marble Batrest. After the calision A moves wth a velocity of asm/sin® on of B aft he ¢ angle 60° with the original ares See 2 tdon of B after the collision, Assume that the floor is nd the magia es, (0:866m/s. 30°) smooth and marbles are verball X of ma8s 03 kg, moving with velocity § ms hi : 2 its a stat Asra'y moves off with a velocity of 2 ms" at 60° tothe HE oof X after hitting Y.(4.3 ms-1, 32°) of X. Find the mass 80 kg stands on a trolley of mass 120 kg and throws n [ a parcel of mass 10 k m/s horizontally opposite to the direction at which the trolley is ‘acing d at which the trolley starts moving? (0.2 m/s ) 04, Aman of ‘with velocity 4 What is the spee 3m/s 405. The ball A of mass 1ke moving with the speed 4p ds strikes the second ball B of mass 8 Kg which &» ° £9 dmiiially at rest. After the collision the ball A is she Q@ moving at right an, speed of 3m/s as shown. {@) What is the momentum change of A? {b) What is the momentum gained by B? {(o whatis the velocity of Bafter the collision? {@) Ifthe time of impact was 0.02 s what's the average force acts on B during the collision? (6 kgm, 5 kgm s-t, 1m/s, 36°54" with the ‘horizontal, 2.5x102N) gles to its original direction at a BE Before After bottomed boat of length Sm and mass ‘Adog of mass 15kg is standing at the rear end of flat- water. The front end of the boat isat 30kg_ The boat freely floats in a lake consisting still adistance of 10m from the bank, The dog starts walking along the boat and stops after reaching the front end. Assuming that there are N® frictional forces between the boat and the water calculate the distance of the dog from the bank of the lake, (11.67 m) 106. Scanned with CamScanner