The Textile Industry occupies a vital place in the Indian
economy and contributes substantially to its exports earnings. Textiles exports represent nearly 30 per cent of the country's total exports. It has a high weight age of over 20 per cent in the National production. It provides direct employment to over 15 million persons in the mill, powerloom and handloom sectors. India is the world’s second largest producer of textiles after China. It is the world’s third largest producer of cotton-after China and the USA-and the second largest cotton consumer after China. The textile industry in India is one of the oldest manufacturing sectors in the country and is currently it’s largest1.
The Textile industry occupies an important place in the
Economy of the country because of its contribution to the industrial output, employment generation and foreign exchange earnings. The textile industry encompasses a range of industrial units, which use a wide variety of natural and synthetic fibres to produce fabrics. The textile industry can be broadly classified into two categories, the organized mill sector and the unorganized mill sector. Considering the significance and contribution of textile sector in national economy, initiative and efforts are being made to take urgent and adequate steps to attract investment and encourage wide spread development and growth in this sector.
The group has been accorded the status of ‘Export House’
by The Cotton Textile Export Promotion Council of India (TEXPROCIL). The countries we export our products to include Belgium, China, Italy, Japan, Malaysia, Portugal, South Korea, Turkey and U.K. among others. All manufacturing units are linked to each other and the corporate office by Radio link to ensure free-flow of communication. The entire process of manufacturing, logistics & Accounting are fully intergrated by ERP solutions of SAP. Analyzing the trends in the textile and automobile industries in India over the last decade (from 2013 to 2023) reveals significant changes and developments in both sectors.
Textile Industry Trends in India (2013-
**
2023):**
Sustainability and Eco-friendliness**: Over the last
1. **
decade, the textile industry in India has witnessed a
growing emphasis on sustainability and eco-friendliness. Consumers and manufacturers alike are increasingly concerned about the environmental impact of textile production. This has led to the adoption of sustainable practices, such as using organic cotton and recycling materials.
Digitalization and Automation**: The textile industry
2. **
has been gradually incorporating digitalization and
automation in various aspects of production. Technologies like Computer-Aided Design (CAD) and Computer-Aided Manufacturing (CAM) have improved design precision and manufacturing efficiency. Shift Towards Technical Textiles**: There has been a 3. **
noticeable shift towards technical textiles in India. These
textiles are used in various industrial applications such as automotive, healthcare, and construction. This diversification has opened up new markets and opportunities for the textile industry. Export Growth**: India has continued to be a major 4. **
exporter of textiles and clothing. The industry has seen
significant growth in exports to countries like the United States and Europe. Government initiatives like the 'Make in India' campaign have further facilitated export growth.
Challenges with Labor and Regulation**: Labor-related
5. **
issues, including skilled labor shortages and wage
disputes, have posed challenges to the industry. Additionally, changing regulations related to labor, environmental standards, and taxation have required adaptability from manufacturers. Analysis of growth and development of Automobile industry in India Introduction
The automobile industry is an important driver of the
economic growth in India and one of the successful sectors in which the country has high participation in global value chains (GVCs).
This chapter analyzes the role of government policy,
infrastructure, and other enabling factors in the expansion of the automobile and automotive component sectors and the direction they are likely to take for growth path in the next few years. The analysis in this chapter is organized into seven sections: The first section discusses the structure and makeup of the Indian automobile industry. The second section analyzes the growth of the sector over the past decades, while the third section discusses the role of government. The fourth section deals with other enabling factors in the growth of the industry. The fifth section analyzes initiatives in upgrading and innovation. The sixth section includes a discussion of the future scenario and the seventh section concludes. Automobile Industry Trends in India (2013- **
2023):**
Electric Vehicles (EVs)**: One of the most prominent
1. **
trends in the Indian automobile industry has been the
growing interest and investment in electric vehicles. Both domestic and international automakers have introduced EV models, encouraged by government incentives and a push towards reducing carbon emissions. Shared Mobility**: The last decade has seen the rapid 2. **
rise of shared mobility services like ride-hailing and bike-
sharing platforms. This has transformed the way people in India commute, with a shift towards convenient and cost- effective transportation solutions. 3. Safety and Emission Standards**: The Indian **
government has implemented stricter safety and emission
standards, particularly the Bharat Stage VI (BS-VI) emission norms. This has led to the phasing out of older, more polluting vehicles and the adoption of cleaner technologies. Connected and Autonomous Vehicles (CAVs)**: While 4. **
still in the early stages, there is a growing interest in
connected and autonomous vehicles in India. Automakers are exploring partnerships and investments in this space to stay competitive in the global market. Manufacturing Hubs**: India has emerged as a 5. **
manufacturing hub for several automakers looking to tap
into the domestic and export markets. Companies have set up production facilities, creating employment opportunities and boosting the Indian economy. Challenges and Policy Changes**: The industry has 6. **
faced challenges related to economic slowdowns, supply
chain disruptions, and changing policies, especially concerning taxation and import regulations.
In conclusion, the textile and automobile industries in
India have experienced significant shifts and trends over the past decade. Sustainability, technology adoption, and government policies have played crucial roles in shaping these sectors, and they will continue to evolve in response to changing consumer preferences and global dynamics in the years ahead. Conclusion
In summary, both the textile and automobile
industries in India have witnessed significant changes over the last decade. While the textile industry has shown steady growth and global competitiveness, the automobile industry has been navigating a transition towards electric and connected vehicles. Both sectors face challenges that will need to be addressed to sustain and accelerate their growth in the coming years.