SV c0Z6 SOISAHdwaves wave: Wave it a absturbence that Con tramfer energy —wHoout — transfert matter. Types of waves: Types of waves wrt Respect fo medium 1 Mechanical wavet: She waves drat resuire & Medi to Hovet. mechanical waves can not frave/ rn vacuum. og feund 5 uthaswund ete Electiomamet(c. waves. The waves deat ob rot repuite a medion to raved, Elechomayrehe waves Ce dravel i vacuum G: th, Radio woves | x-rays. Zpes Of waves with expert To Energy Tanfer 1 hropestive waves: Ae waves Hat Transfer energy fon one point % anotur by oseatatoas of porkeles Anplitele. chee nob vary In propretiive Wares 4 Uypht, Jomo, water ete Types of preyessive waves: 1 Loypbeinal waves 2- Transverse waves 113htpiphysis tof blogspot com/2018/07/a-longtudinal wave-has-vibrations htmi~: lext=Answer%3A%20B. Bloxt=From%20the%20y%2Daxls%20%20the,oM.20energy%206y%20the%.20Wave, Longtudinat waves: “Ye waves m which whiaton op pathcles rs Parallel To Divechon of Prpayaton YL Eat.” Hedinad waves Consist ef Comprettieqs and vartfactrors . Vfudinal waves can not be polarised Sure), ultrasound, p-waves a Ybrahon —_— . é R & a € - ~ -— a= i Dee Compressiom: Be ragpos 00 patg of wares where pardrelesr are clase sepetia a 2 At Compression s, pressure ys above be normal gresure. ~» 4F Compression, Mediu~r) (f more Here Rare factions: Joe r@rons on pate of wares where parreles are far apart. 2 At Revefactions — pressure ys bel bo normal presture. dere at Rare factions Medium is less 114Its: youtube.comiwaton?v=2HBTKEKeriY tip ta youtube cometh? v=ox-4FXGMSA 2. Transyerse waves: She wave in whith parhtks vibrate perpertitular the diveetron Of prpagation Enegy Tranvase waves Const of crétts anol Tephs Transverse waves con be polarcredt. eg Night waves Cl) Electromemnele pectrom), maker waves, waves produced in a rape aplacemmt om perred crd Wavefront : tb of fdenticat pete on a ware front. crest : Hiphes! punt on Tronyvewe wave Trough : Lowest pont on a Trmrverse wave Daplacement ¢ x + 5) Shaight foe — dhharce. fa pont fom epuslls bare (9000) positon, Onplacement is vector guankty Unit. m 115Amplitude: (Aer ) “masimem daplacement from meen positon” voter Greater He birhance from Suurce , Smaller ampli hike Amplitocte __! Ailerce orem Sources, Voids meter (n) Wavelengty : CA) "outece — behween two adjacent wavefronts.” crest» crest Tegh ——» Trogh Compesstor 5 Compression Yord: — mefer(m) wavelets 7s Scaler Pewad s (7) Yime tate for one Complete wave fo par romps pat. oR Time faker beeen havo agjacent warefront bait: Second C5) Period Sealer quorh ly. Formulae: Vs peed 7 _], |7% re AL A wereegh 2 7 th Titel dome fim pregmeacy 0: HE waves. 116Freguencg: FD “Nom ber 9 wavefronts pating Hrrugh a point per unit fme” doit: Hertz. (hz —» S') Prony % — Sealar Formulae: t - 2) [Fe] [Fe Fring — parted, fresaency & tmpiihdle fom cro orplag 24 An electrical signals splayed on acathoseay osibscope (6x0 PAD SS Time bare “The time-basesoting is Some “ea stings VE Petiod : 4 dvaren Frequency s Te 4980 ms ~~ 2 fp Tr T= 400 ms ee T= soos 15? “ot 2004163 Ampliele: 1 aren f= She e402 sav 117feed Of waver Cv) Ontance tavelled a wove Cwovefrontr) per wit tre. Speed. _datance: time ve _s. é Vorts mst peed 1s Scalar the wave Esuaboo ve frd ne Note et, 0 7 ott Seed of oseitatons of parheler Mor. peed of Wheebeas Mazimyn et een poston Zero at extreme (resh oto pos/brra 118lofensrtgs (I) “pouer tronferred per Whit area spor @ peyressioe wave" = . Rate % Energy Wonsferred por unit arto fre prguisiee wave” Inbersrly = _Femen oven _— Watt Cw) ze " At at Uvt of bbesrays nw bteavty 1s scaly quoatty. Notes “ntensity 18 propertroal Spuaie of Ample” inpesily o Ampivete y DAW a bo Amphifode x [obey + Ze jae ye qT, tm 119Here: AD ©: Prose, tapte Ae age o whith ene — pomt og a wave differs Cleat or Lom) fom anothay pornt. a 4 whith o7e wave leads or ps fae offer wave: Dart cagece OC) er Radian Crad) For mulae i age So 1360 or age St x27 nd T Tr St 5 7me difference T > Perrod. Aga At 13607 avs Atirar we A A Ad _, alésterce. 4 Tre raph showstne vaiaion of deplacenant y wi tance x dong a progressive wave at one inatantin time ds waveleagta \Whatsthe phase ference between pois P and Gon the wave? Ao Ba = Our ow i 120leche manetic Spectrum + St of — Elechomaprehe sadtahon, ouayed 7 order of they frepuency and wereltyn. Real toadid ts Very Ugly Xeept Goaltecpe/ preg CHz> Hawtlengdtn (mn) po! 0 Radio wave s lo 7 Myrciowaves Infrared Visible Inght Unfowolet x-rags Sammoy kop Vv 10! ‘epucag heteoltng fi v Decreos fig wae len gd PSR A A ae ve fxa 3nd = 121hopertres. Of Electromayretic Radiation: Mo ef ftese are Transverse Wo of Mese Con be polarised ty tse Con frave/ 9 vacuum Se Speed #2 vacuum or 19 arr 13 3.0810 ms WY fase Cm be reflecke, eefrackd om diffackd Wl of fie Consttte elochic oe nope. frths vrudeta ly Ppradicuter 4 122Oopple vis Effect: (2 either See 09 apparent choge 2) Bus Sop a <¥ Prepueney lor waveleagh) of Sound Gwaves) dee te relarve mohon O ten Decreased Sauce wh Kepect % @ sevwoased, observer: Ge: 1 ie Source 3 Yprenchiag dee beer C gy caer) Observect frpeeeg 2 greaky dean fetiaf Prpaing of waves, ou all have fo - Ve Very Nesahve Va Ve adppreoch kas f : observed freputocy CHz) fe Actuaf paso Sf was stmrfled Vis Speed f — Sound Cwaves) Vs Seed 4 Sauce 123dere ae tee Sivahons SL oppreach: 1. Source is oprecching at Constant Speed: Observed frepetreg Gf D2 % Conslant but faker Hao betas fren y waves. 2. Sources preaching at focretitag vpeed : Observed Preprtneg ts freter dan ochad frepusne of waver bat tt Gr) 1S focreating © Souter approaching at decreniing speeds Aserveel pened “ aeveasieg but Sel frerter Aad actual frerecy q f— Soo#z pe sso" seo S20% 620% Slo tie 2 124ase: 2 He Source rs Aecediny frm ebserver: (0 dbory) observed — frepuegcg yy Uonalley thon 2cfuak frereaeg ¢ Sour Cwave) emitted by Ubuece. fe tt. kee. V+Vs fr: cbseved freg: Fs feat fap “Ue peed Fw ares Vs: Speed of duce, @ Source os Receding at Corttent peed: cbsetved fraruency yy lower hon fehasl fepeeny but sts @ = Coydont Value. @ 4 hurce vr Receding at heresy peed. - MF Observed Freputney 15 lower hen J fox ve @) (v+ G1 attuned pepengy and tt decreasing foter. @ g JSeurce ys heceding a eveasing feet, obsaucd froees 7S (Nereasa our # fe SAU lover Phan Yh? vole. 125Polat;sation Trans verte wave: Uke wave 19 which orerllation a6 parheles a paperdiculor Jo ebireetion of rremfer F energy - peste npn , Several plones off dues” t oseellatyans rode ed eu] ae Unpilarired Lhe Plarrseetro + " pocess of Restricting oscillation s Ff Mauverre waves only rp one plone” rae polanser Pied Light Coaly27) Ne chase in rabeirly bein Ciransni thd) 126| i No lisht Trongwitied wn ONo pdemsity ) ocxdeat Z,=0 Matus?s Laws wher a plre polised It pases rough @ poliser (4nayser), rrderttty of tranimrtteal light 1s prportooat fo Sguare of cane of age B — behwen omy af Trontmistron ad polalizer sransmistte A. (Zr) inccclty (1) Ir « Gf8 Lr = 2. @8e Zr 2 Gia flo ZO (Amplibode 127rs fa Zz. (& y- are Lo rod Tate Ssuare Rest Ar: fuplitude of — Traasmified Lot a = G0 Ae: Puaplitucte of Sretdtrnt pelorrsea bygkt- Aa 0 1 320 30 ¢e---| OT 90° O O77 t+ ‘| 90° 170 bo 0 yo + | 180 — 7? GO: %W —+lgo ToT Mat y Inccclen (7.) rransmistie A. (fr) 2 be mtopmun age Y Relator after 30; Mat will gre Same tatent ty of Tanwitied it os Hy obove “ye 0-30 = Wgo- (3o¢%0) = ao 128PHYSICS 9702 AS os SuperpositionSuper position : meeting or overlapping ef Waves ae ad porat Frincip le of Superposrtioo: whep two or more waves meet at w prot, —resuttont = Aisplacement 15 Yom % radividuak displace mets. ly tevference : “when two — meoechromatre andl cobereat waves meet Cover lap) ata pone, tur aiplacemeaty ase added up.” Monochromarc: toe two waves have Vame- freosreg ad Vome wave leggth. Coherent waves: he waves hawng Coytart phase ty wee. Grditors for lotetfaence: — waves must have Same frepusnc, € ware lengfls - waves must have Constant phate aifgeente. - waves must meet (overap) 130Gnstructwe la teupererce : ” wheo two C more chromate. & Coherert) waver meet A o porte Such that reruttant anplacement [5 rmaximum ” q' Crest meets Crest Trough meets Trowl ressions meett Comprenyod Rerefacheo mek rarefaction wave ¥ wave x —3 131Conditions for Gashrctive baterference: Pot, difference befueen ~wo waves must be DA 9 O4%43,4% 2... OA, 2A, BA,4A.--- L Pate Affference: yoem Sst P wave lena: Az 0-04m 4¢cm So path: SP = Yorm SsP = Y8em 48 -¥O Blin path anffernce: Ad = let's Divide : > sd A a #2 2A, Resultant placement ws Pabh difference 1's marimnm et point: P 132fecond Gordttron for Coutwetve siterference: 2. phase difference murt be (360:n) or (270) radars Nn=O1, 2, 3,4, --. 2G= 0, 360, 220, 1080... 2G = %, 277, “UT, 67, ---. Desteuetve loterference: when — hwo Cmonochromabe § cobermt) waves overlap Such hat resultant adyplacement /s minimum. CE Crest meety Jrough OR Gompremion meet vorefacher. wove: - wave x Resuctant att placemeat 1's Zero Resulsart diylacemert Cag op be Zero 4 boty waves have Vame euplivde and = Interference 15 destruchve. 133ef Two waves ave rot Same, HE Aonplrtvctes Goo't be zero. Resultant etiplacement Desboetue loterfereree Resallart Atyylacemert. Goditrors of Deshvetue loterference: path aifferrne betwee Avo waves mutt be Cong da N= %4 2,3,4--- 2. Ads 0.54, 1SA, 2:5A 3.5A--- = 3 £ = ga, 3A aA ZA, 2. Phase cdifferince between two waves must be (tg )x360" or 1 2207 NzOL 23 ---- Os) AD = 10,540, 900 --- Ag = 1, 37, $7 ~~ 134Diffractoo spreading ef waves roo | geomesncat Sradew when mecelent across on edge, Coney. Ostacle ete. frotors + wavelegt as aiffrathoy om wavelength tM 1? aeffrackon 4h + cbeffrachon, 2. Sze of yop or obshutten Opfrathon Cc 1 __ cP lamer SP > lest atifrathon Smaller Gg? 3 More diffrathon, Note: For Maximum aAiffrathon, coarelyfir and ju GP — should be Smtlar Goort—te Sow) Ax oP 135nf gp 3 Small Cop= ) if Phe widtn =f gop 1 greater hen wast lagh, Diffracton oo" at Comers. 136Dtrefetence pattern : wher two coherent waves having Jame feqney meet 5 resutimt aiplecemeat nb added op. dis forms 9 venves Qaltemate masiomum and ~hinrmum, 360 180° bdo afzo p= 80> ag 360" 137Youngs Double Slit Expen'ment : | ope 5 batt a: fry Spear At lghe [f Sit, Spacing, ape pope Certs) monochmee SOUL park. I z aed coherent xe forge spacing AD in Haccag « ne forg fpaceng = Oo aa Lat or f longer he wavelugh, greckr ha forge Sperry q Pr Red tht, frge spaurg ts gueter sing Red Nght her oper waveleyfh, as Shorted 138@ forge aang @ % drebly popitoel t astane 0 between Sit and Seren. x od TD Pe +d 4D @ ra poy Qs faved Prpwhord to Sut poug®@ Hot a 4O Tx fo +% 139a How — Marirmum beighnes ef beight fromges offeded 4 aifferot factors + Otstane frem Contre ef Sereen: % te ditarce from Cone Y Screen increases, —masioum — bryetness 9 bright fringes seoreases 2. Diifarce DD befween Sts ant Seveen Os distance bb’ between Shr and screen Mneteases 5 — mariomum brag Maes x bgt Picges decreases. 3 Iotecsity of lt in hee Shh: OQ f roteamy 4 lyk 09 etouble Sit (bots ry) Socressed ae Jame volute - Brigbtaess 4 brut SPOR! facveares No charge 1) date LR! No change Yo ype pacing a @ ¢ rteamy Y Might 29 tube Sit (bots Sit) 4 decressed Same volute - Brghlaess 96 bright forges Wo change 1) clark fringes Ne change vo ynpe gracing gecreases 140yo bhewig x lyht 4 one Sut 1s thereesed. wy . Brghtoeys x bright pigs PacKeae. ~ Oak toge become partely bryrt. (vot Completely Dork) No change G rg Spey @ Y botewity ef Wyht of one Sit 7 decreased. « Brightoes fF bright prges decrease Paik frmges Become partily bight. Cao ompletely Dork.) No change b fg peng 141Diffract7oq wang # Grating 9 troupuent opticad abject that has Several Umer per mm and each We causes ctiffracten of tight whith +r frctdent upon tt ard nA= da monochomahe aed N10. ¥ orders byt a om oraer A wavelayh (m) “ dr lire Spacing (m) * On tiple beeen onzoel pot thous) at ord 2 order ao arctors of bust reoal C17 oxime) we Obfelted’ on Screon N->No- of lives per mek key Notes about Diffraction gre Chegig mui’? 11000 a For masimum order of bushhety 8-90 ”n (00-2 excler) 2 Gane) aun te @ whole’ Wumber. 2+!) 2. while Caleulehng rakee of NN» Most be 3- Tefal WNo- Ff orays are. o order © Nn orders above % nN orders below O 142Stoker de waveliash, n- ASQ prewke hae Num ber a SL overs baer a 1 fewer Mn of orders. > err Spacing beduee Specific overs eg: anal Z 34 A Separaton Shark A: greaker We onda <> Hess Spacing between Geeifre orders

Bem Which frequency of sound from the loudspeaker would not produce a stationary wave? 5° A 10H = @ 20H e300 =~ S00H 14826 A musical instrument is made using a long tube with a mouthpiece at one end. The other,end is oben end ered, chown open Nae nN See —_..M@_—_ 4 A musician maintains stationary sound waves with a node at the mouthpiece and an antinode at the other end. The lowest frequency of sound that the instrument can produce is 92 Hz. Which different frequencies of sound can be produced by the instrument? A 92Hz, 138Hz, 184Hz, 230Hz fea 27e B 92Hz, 184Hz, 276Hz, 368Hz fs = 460 © 92hz, 276Hz, 460Hz, 644Hz fr = S4y D 92Hz, 276Hz, 828Hz, 1288Hz fa Formastiog Statrorarg woves 6) chang aie Column yng Name Ue0 4. >~"9/ louder dowd Kearet, A 4 x x gow = z > Tap te opened and wakr feet aly-z) =A 4 lowered nb Next A Aman Maxrmnom loudes BB hearc! (wert Gatroray N| | Me foreee, ) 149